-/* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/scope6.c,v 1.3 2002/03/25 10:12:51 ume Exp $ */
-/* $KAME: scope6.c,v 1.10 2000/07/24 13:29:31 itojun Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
- *
+ *
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
- *
+ *
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
-struct scope6_id {
- /*
- * 16 is correspondent to 4bit multicast scope field.
- * i.e. from node-local to global with some reserved/unassigned types.
- */
- u_int32_t s6id_list[16];
-};
-static size_t if_indexlim = 8;
-struct scope6_id *scope6_ids = NULL;
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
+int ip6_use_defzone = 1;
+#else
+int ip6_use_defzone = 0;
+#endif
-void
-scope6_ifattach(ifp)
- struct ifnet *ifp;
-{
- int s = splnet();
+decl_lck_mtx_data(static, scope6_lock);
+static struct scope6_id sid_default;
- /*
- * We have some arrays that should be indexed by if_index.
- * since if_index will grow dynamically, they should grow too.
- */
- if (scope6_ids == NULL || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
- size_t n;
- caddr_t q;
-
- while (if_index >= if_indexlim)
- if_indexlim <<= 1;
-
- /* grow scope index array */
- n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct scope6_id);
- /* XXX: need new malloc type? */
- q = (caddr_t)_MALLOC(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
- bzero(q, n);
- if (scope6_ids) {
- bcopy((caddr_t)scope6_ids, q, n/2);
- FREE((caddr_t)scope6_ids, M_IFADDR);
- }
- scope6_ids = (struct scope6_id *)q;
- }
+#define SID(ifp) &IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp)->scope6_id
-#define SID scope6_ids[ifp->if_index]
+void
+scope6_init(lck_grp_t *grp, lck_attr_t *attr)
+{
+ bzero(&sid_default, sizeof(sid_default));
+ lck_mtx_init(&scope6_lock, grp, attr);
+}
- /* don't initialize if called twice */
- if (SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL]) {
- splx(s);
- return;
- }
+void
+scope6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+ struct scope6_id *sid;
+ VERIFY(IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp) != NULL);
+ if_inet6data_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+ sid = SID(ifp);
+ /* N.B.: the structure is already zero'ed */
/*
* XXX: IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_xxx macros are not standard.
* Should we rather hardcode here?
*/
- SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
+ sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
+ sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
#if MULTI_SCOPE
/* by default, we don't care about scope boundary for these scopes. */
- SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL] = 1;
- SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL] = 1;
+ sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL] = 1;
+ sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL] = 1;
#endif
-#undef SID
-
- splx(s);
+ if_inet6data_lock_done(ifp);
}
-int
-scope6_set(ifp, idlist)
- struct ifnet *ifp;
- u_int32_t *idlist;
-{
- int i, s;
- int error = 0;
-
- if (scope6_ids == NULL) /* paranoid? */
- return(EINVAL);
-
- /*
- * XXX: We need more consistency checks of the relationship among
- * scopes (e.g. an organization should be larger than a site).
- */
-
- /*
- * TODO(XXX): after setting, we should reflect the changes to
- * interface addresses, routing table entries, PCB entries...
- */
-
- s = splnet();
-
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- if (idlist[i] &&
- idlist[i] != scope6_ids[ifp->if_index].s6id_list[i]) {
- if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
- idlist[i] > if_index) {
- /*
- * XXX: theoretically, there should be no
- * relationship between link IDs and interface
- * IDs, but we check the consistency for
- * safety in later use.
- */
- splx(s);
- return(EINVAL);
- }
-
- /*
- * XXX: we must need lots of work in this case,
- * but we simply set the new value in this initial
- * implementation.
- */
- scope6_ids[ifp->if_index].s6id_list[i] = idlist[i];
- }
- }
- splx(s);
-
- return(error);
-}
-
-int
-scope6_get(ifp, idlist)
- struct ifnet *ifp;
- u_int32_t *idlist;
-{
- if (scope6_ids == NULL) /* paranoid? */
- return(EINVAL);
-
- bcopy(scope6_ids[ifp->if_index].s6id_list, idlist,
- sizeof(scope6_ids[ifp->if_index].s6id_list));
-
- return(0);
-}
-
-
/*
* Get a scope of the address. Node-local, link-local, site-local or global.
*/
int
-in6_addrscope(addr)
-struct in6_addr *addr;
+in6_addrscope(struct in6_addr *addr)
{
int scope;
switch (scope) {
case 0x80:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL);
case 0xc0:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL);
default:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL; /* just in case */
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL); /* just in case */
}
}
-
if (addr->s6_addr8[0] == 0xff) {
scope = addr->s6_addr8[1] & 0x0f;
* return scope doesn't work.
*/
switch (scope) {
- case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
- break;
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL:
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL);
case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL);
case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL);
default:
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
- break;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
}
}
- if (bcmp(&in6addr_loopback, addr, sizeof(*addr) - 1) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Regard loopback and unspecified addresses as global, since
+ * they have no ambiguity.
+ */
+ if (bcmp(&in6addr_loopback, addr, sizeof (*addr) - 1) == 0) {
if (addr->s6_addr8[15] == 1) /* loopback */
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL);
if (addr->s6_addr8[15] == 0) /* unspecified */
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL); /* XXX: correct? */
}
- return IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
+ return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
}
int
-in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, addr)
- struct ifnet *ifp; /* must not be NULL */
- struct in6_addr *addr; /* must not be NULL */
+in6_addr2scopeid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
int scope = in6_addrscope(addr);
+ int retid = 0;
+ struct scope6_id *sid;
+
+ if_inet6data_lock_shared(ifp);
+ if (IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp) == NULL)
+ goto err;
+ sid = SID(ifp);
+ switch (scope) {
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL:
+ retid = -1; /* XXX: is this an appropriate value? */
+ break;
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
+ retid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL];
+ break;
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
+ retid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL];
+ break;
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL:
+ retid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL];
+ break;
+ default:
+ break; /* XXX: value 0, treat as global. */
+ }
+err:
+ if_inet6data_lock_done(ifp);
- if (scope6_ids == NULL) /* paranoid? */
- return(0); /* XXX */
- if (ifp->if_index >= if_indexlim)
- return(0); /* XXX */
+ return (retid);
+}
-#define SID scope6_ids[ifp->if_index]
- switch(scope) {
- case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL:
- return(-1); /* XXX: is this an appropriate value? */
+/*
+ * Validate the specified scope zone ID in the sin6_scope_id field. If the ID
+ * is unspecified (=0), needs to be specified, and the default zone ID can be
+ * used, the default value will be used.
+ * This routine then generates the kernel-internal form: if the address scope
+ * of is interface-local or link-local, embed the interface index in the
+ * address.
+ */
+int
+sa6_embedscope(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int defaultok)
+{
+ struct ifnet *ifp;
+ u_int32_t zoneid;
- case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
- return(SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL]);
+ if ((zoneid = sin6->sin6_scope_id) == 0 && defaultok)
+ zoneid = scope6_addr2default(&sin6->sin6_addr);
- case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
- return(SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL]);
+ if (zoneid != 0 &&
+ (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
+ IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
+ /*
+ * At this moment, we only check interface-local and
+ * link-local scope IDs, and use interface indices as the
+ * zone IDs assuming a one-to-one mapping between interfaces
+ * and links.
+ */
+ if (if_index < zoneid)
+ return (ENXIO);
+ ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+ ifp = ifindex2ifnet[zoneid];
+ if (ifp == NULL) { /* XXX: this can happen for some OS */
+ ifnet_head_done();
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+ ifnet_head_done();
+ /* XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
+ sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff);
- case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL:
- return(SID.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL]);
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+ }
- default:
- return(0); /* XXX: treat as global. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+rtkey_to_sa6(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
+{
+ VERIFY(rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET6);
+
+ *sin6 = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)rt_key(rt));
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+}
+
+void
+rtgw_to_sa6(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
+{
+ VERIFY(rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY);
+
+ *sin6 = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)rt->rt_gateway);
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
+ */
+int
+sa6_recoverscope(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, boolean_t attachcheck)
+{
+ u_int32_t zoneid;
+
+ if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0) {
+ log(LOG_NOTICE,
+ "sa6_recoverscope: assumption failure (non 0 ID): %s%%%d\n",
+ ip6_sprintf(&sin6->sin6_addr), sin6->sin6_scope_id);
+ /* XXX: proceed anyway... */
+ }
+ if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
+ IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+ /*
+ * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
+ */
+ zoneid = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
+ if (zoneid) {
+ /* sanity check */
+ if (if_index < zoneid)
+ return (ENXIO);
+ /*
+ * We use the attachcheck parameter to skip the
+ * interface attachment check.
+ * Some callers might hold the ifnet_head lock in
+ * exclusive mode. This means that:
+ * 1) the interface can't go away -- hence we don't
+ * need to perform this check
+ * 2) we can't perform this check because the lock is
+ * in exclusive mode and trying to lock it in shared
+ * mode would cause a deadlock.
+ */
+ if (attachcheck) {
+ ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+ if (ifindex2ifnet[zoneid] == NULL) {
+ ifnet_head_done();
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+ ifnet_head_done();
+ }
+ sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
+ }
}
-#undef SID
+
+ return (0);
}
void
-scope6_setdefault(ifp)
- struct ifnet *ifp; /* note that this might be NULL */
+scope6_setdefault(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
/*
* Currently, this function just set the default "link" according to
* We might eventually have to separate the notion of "link" from
* "interface" and provide a user interface to set the default.
*/
- if (ifp) {
- scope6_ids[0].s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] =
- ifp->if_index;
+ lck_mtx_lock(&scope6_lock);
+ if (ifp != NULL) {
+ sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] =
+ ifp->if_index;
+ sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] =
+ ifp->if_index;
+ } else {
+ sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = 0;
+ sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = 0;
}
- else
- scope6_ids[0].s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = 0;
+ lck_mtx_unlock(&scope6_lock);
+}
+
+
+u_int32_t
+scope6_addr2default(struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+ u_int32_t id = 0;
+ int index = in6_addrscope(addr);
+
+ /*
+ * special case: The loopback address should be considered as
+ * link-local, but there's no ambiguity in the syntax.
+ */
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
+ return (0);
+
+ lck_mtx_lock(&scope6_lock);
+ id = sid_default.s6id_list[index];
+ lck_mtx_unlock(&scope6_lock);
+
+ return (id);
}
+/*
+ * Determine the appropriate scope zone ID for in6 and ifp. If ret_id is
+ * non NULL, it is set to the zone ID. If the zone ID needs to be embedded
+ * in the in6_addr structure, in6 will be modified.
+ *
+ * ret_id - unnecessary?
+ */
int
-scope6_get_default(idlist)
- u_int32_t *idlist;
+in6_setscope(struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t *ret_id)
{
- if (scope6_ids == NULL) /* paranoid? */
- return(EINVAL);
+ int scope;
+ u_int32_t zoneid = 0;
+ struct scope6_id *sid;
- bcopy(scope6_ids[0].s6id_list, idlist,
- sizeof(scope6_ids[0].s6id_list));
+ /*
+ * special case: the loopback address can only belong to a loopback
+ * interface.
+ */
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6)) {
+ if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
+ return (EINVAL);
+ } else {
+ if (ret_id != NULL)
+ *ret_id = 0; /* there's no ambiguity */
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
- return(0);
+ scope = in6_addrscope(in6);
+
+ if_inet6data_lock_shared(ifp);
+ if (IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp) == NULL) {
+ if_inet6data_lock_done(ifp);
+ if (ret_id)
+ *ret_id = 0;
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+ sid = SID(ifp);
+ switch (scope) {
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL: /* should be interface index */
+ zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL];
+ break;
+
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
+ zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL];
+ break;
+
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
+ zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL];
+ break;
+
+ case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL:
+ zoneid = sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL];
+ break;
+ default:
+ zoneid = 0; /* XXX: treat as global. */
+ break;
+ }
+ if_inet6data_lock_done(ifp);
+
+ if (ret_id != NULL)
+ *ret_id = zoneid;
+
+ if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6))
+ in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff); /* XXX */
+
+ return (0);
}
-u_int32_t
-scope6_addr2default(addr)
- struct in6_addr *addr;
+/*
+ * Just clear the embedded scope identifier. Return 0 if the original address
+ * is intact; return non 0 if the address is modified.
+ */
+int
+in6_clearscope(struct in6_addr *in6)
{
- return(scope6_ids[0].s6id_list[in6_addrscope(addr)]);
+ int modified = 0;
+
+ if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6)) {
+ if (in6->s6_addr16[1] != 0)
+ modified = 1;
+ in6->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return (modified);
}