/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- *
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
* @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
*/
-/*
+/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989, 1988 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
- *
+ *
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
+ *
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
+ *
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
+ *
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
+ *
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
-#include <cpus.h>
-#include <platforms.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <himem.h>
-#include <fast_idle.h>
#include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
#include <mach/machine.h>
#include <mach/time_value.h>
-#include <kern/etap_macros.h>
#include <kern/spl.h>
#include <kern/assert.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
-#include <i386/pio.h>
#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
-#include <i386/mp_slave_boot.h>
-#ifdef __MACHO__
-#include <mach/boot_info.h>
+#include <i386/cpuid.h>
#include <mach/thread_status.h>
-#endif
+#include <pexpert/i386/efi.h>
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
+#include <i386/i386_lowmem.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <x86_64/lowglobals.h>
+#include <i386/pal_routines.h>
-vm_size_t mem_size = 0;
-vm_offset_t first_addr = 0; /* set by start.s - keep out of bss */
-vm_offset_t first_avail = 0;/* first after page tables */
-vm_offset_t last_addr;
+#include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
-uint64_t max_mem;
-uint64_t sane_size;
+#define P2ROUNDUP(x, align) (-(-(x) & -(align)))
-vm_offset_t avail_start, avail_end;
-vm_offset_t virtual_avail, virtual_end;
-vm_offset_t hole_start, hole_end;
-vm_offset_t avail_next;
-unsigned int avail_remaining;
+vm_size_t mem_size = 0;
+pmap_paddr_t first_avail = 0;/* first after page tables */
-/* parameters passed from bootstrap loader */
-int cnvmem = 0; /* must be in .data section */
-int extmem = 0;
+uint64_t max_mem; /* Size of physical memory minus carveouts (bytes), adjusted by maxmem */
+uint64_t max_mem_actual; /* Actual size of physical memory (bytes) adjusted by
+ * the maxmem boot-arg */
+uint64_t mem_actual;
+uint64_t sane_size = 0; /* Memory size for defaults calculations */
-#ifndef __MACHO__
-extern char edata, end;
-#endif
+/*
+ * KASLR parameters
+ */
+ppnum_t vm_kernel_base_page;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_base;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_top;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_stext;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_etext;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_slide;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_slid_base;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_slid_top;
+vm_offset_t vm_hib_base;
+vm_offset_t vm_kext_base = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS;
+vm_offset_t vm_kext_top = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
-#ifdef __MACHO__
-#include <mach-o/loader.h>
-vm_offset_t edata, etext, end;
+vm_offset_t vm_prelink_stext;
+vm_offset_t vm_prelink_etext;
+vm_offset_t vm_prelink_sinfo;
+vm_offset_t vm_prelink_einfo;
+vm_offset_t vm_slinkedit;
+vm_offset_t vm_elinkedit;
-extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
-void *sectTEXTB; int sectSizeTEXT;
-void *sectDATAB; int sectSizeDATA;
-void *sectOBJCB; int sectSizeOBJC;
-void *sectLINKB; int sectSizeLINK;
-void *sectPRELINKB; int sectSizePRELINK;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_builtinkmod_text;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_builtinkmod_text_end;
-#endif
+#define MAXLORESERVE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+ppnum_t max_ppnum = 0;
+
+/*
+ * pmap_high_used* are the highest range of physical memory used for kernel
+ * internals (page tables, vm_pages) via pmap_steal_memory() that don't
+ * need to be encrypted in hibernation images. There can be one gap in
+ * the middle of this due to fragmentation when using a mix of small
+ * and large pages. In that case, the fragment lives between the high
+ * and middle ranges.
+ */
+ppnum_t pmap_high_used_top = 0;
+ppnum_t pmap_high_used_bottom = 0;
+ppnum_t pmap_middle_used_top = 0;
+ppnum_t pmap_middle_used_bottom = 0;
+
+enum {PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES = 32};
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_pages_allocated = 0;
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_range_indices[PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES];
+uint32_t pmap_last_reserved_range_index = 0;
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_ranges = 0;
+
+extern unsigned int bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(boolean_t *);
+
+pmap_paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;
+vm_offset_t virtual_avail, virtual_end;
+static pmap_paddr_t avail_remaining;
+vm_offset_t static_memory_end = 0;
+
+vm_offset_t sHIB, eHIB, stext, etext, sdata, edata, end, sconst, econst;
+
+/*
+ * _mh_execute_header is the mach_header for the currently executing kernel
+ */
+vm_offset_t segTEXTB; unsigned long segSizeTEXT;
+vm_offset_t segDATAB; unsigned long segSizeDATA;
+vm_offset_t segLINKB; unsigned long segSizeLINK;
+vm_offset_t segPRELINKTEXTB; unsigned long segSizePRELINKTEXT;
+vm_offset_t segPRELINKINFOB; unsigned long segSizePRELINKINFO;
+vm_offset_t segHIBB; unsigned long segSizeHIB;
+unsigned long segSizeConst;
+
+static kernel_segment_command_t *segTEXT, *segDATA;
+static kernel_section_t *cursectTEXT, *lastsectTEXT;
+static kernel_segment_command_t *segCONST;
+
+extern uint64_t firmware_Conventional_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_RuntimeServices_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_ACPIReclaim_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_ACPINVS_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_PalCode_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_Reserved_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_Unusable_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_other_bytes;
+uint64_t firmware_MMIO_bytes;
+
+/*
+ * Linker magic to establish the highest address in the kernel.
+ */
+extern void *last_kernel_symbol;
+
+#define LG_PPNUM_PAGES (I386_LPGBYTES >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define LG_PPNUM_MASK (I386_LPGMASK >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/* set so no region large page fragment pages exist */
+#define RESET_FRAG(r) (((r)->alloc_frag_up = 1), ((r)->alloc_frag_down = 0))
+
+boolean_t memmap = FALSE;
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+static void
+kprint_memmap(vm_offset_t maddr, unsigned int msize, unsigned int mcount)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int j;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *p = pmap_memory_regions;
+ EfiMemoryRange *mptr;
+ addr64_t region_start, region_end;
+ addr64_t efi_start, efi_end;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < pmap_memory_region_count; j++, p++) {
+ kprintf("pmap region %d type %d base 0x%llx alloc_up 0x%llx alloc_down 0x%llx"
+ " alloc_frag_up 0x%llx alloc_frag_down 0x%llx top 0x%llx\n",
+ j, p->type,
+ (addr64_t) p->base << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_up << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_down << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_frag_up << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_frag_down << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->end << I386_PGSHIFT);
+ region_start = (addr64_t) p->base << I386_PGSHIFT;
+ region_end = ((addr64_t) p->end << I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
+ mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *) maddr;
+ for (i = 0;
+ i < mcount;
+ i++, mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)(((vm_offset_t)mptr) + msize)) {
+ if (mptr->Type != kEfiLoaderCode &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiLoaderData &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiBootServicesCode &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiBootServicesData &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiConventionalMemory) {
+ efi_start = (addr64_t)mptr->PhysicalStart;
+ efi_end = efi_start + ((vm_offset_t)mptr->NumberOfPages << I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
+ if ((efi_start >= region_start && efi_start <= region_end) ||
+ (efi_end >= region_start && efi_end <= region_end)) {
+ kprintf(" *** Overlapping region with EFI runtime region %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+#define DPRINTF(x...) do { if (memmap) kprintf(x); } while (0)
+
+#else
+
+static void
+kprint_memmap(vm_offset_t maddr, unsigned int msize, unsigned int mcount)
+{
+#pragma unused(maddr, msize, mcount)
+}
+
+#define DPRINTF(x...)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* Basic VM initialization.
*/
void
-i386_vm_init(unsigned int maxmem, KernelBootArgs_t *args)
+i386_vm_init(uint64_t maxmem,
+ boolean_t IA32e,
+ boot_args *args)
{
- int i,j; /* Standard index vars. */
- vm_size_t bios_hole_size;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *pmptr;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *prev_pmptr;
+ EfiMemoryRange *mptr;
+ unsigned int mcount;
+ unsigned int msize;
+ vm_offset_t maddr;
+ ppnum_t fap;
+ unsigned int i;
+ ppnum_t maxpg = 0;
+ uint32_t pmap_type;
+ uint32_t maxloreserve;
+ uint32_t maxdmaaddr;
+ uint32_t mbuf_reserve = 0;
+ boolean_t mbuf_override = FALSE;
+ boolean_t coalescing_permitted;
+ vm_kernel_base_page = i386_btop(args->kaddr);
+ vm_offset_t base_address;
+ vm_offset_t static_base_address;
-#ifdef __MACHO__
- /* Now retrieve addresses for end, edata, and etext
- * from MACH-O headers.
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("memmap", &memmap, sizeof(memmap));
+
+ /*
+ * Establish the KASLR parameters.
*/
+ static_base_address = ml_static_ptovirt(KERNEL_BASE_OFFSET);
+ base_address = ml_static_ptovirt(args->kaddr);
+ vm_kernel_slide = base_address - static_base_address;
+ if (args->kslide) {
+ kprintf("KASLR slide: 0x%016lx dynamic\n", vm_kernel_slide);
+ if (vm_kernel_slide != ((vm_offset_t)args->kslide)) {
+ panic("Kernel base inconsistent with slide - rebased?");
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* No slide relative to on-disk symbols */
+ kprintf("KASLR slide: 0x%016lx static and ignored\n",
+ vm_kernel_slide);
+ vm_kernel_slide = 0;
+ }
- sectTEXTB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__TEXT", §SizeTEXT);
- sectDATAB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", §SizeDATA);
- sectOBJCB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__OBJC", §SizeOBJC);
- sectLINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__LINKEDIT", §SizeLINK);
- sectPRELINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__PRELINK", §SizePRELINK);
-
- etext = (vm_offset_t) sectTEXTB + sectSizeTEXT;
- edata = (vm_offset_t) sectDATAB + sectSizeDATA;
-#endif
-#ifndef __MACHO__
/*
- * Zero the BSS.
+ * Zero out local relocations to avoid confusing kxld.
+ * TODO: might be better to move this code to OSKext::initialize
*/
+ if (_mh_execute_header.flags & MH_PIE) {
+ struct load_command *loadcmd;
+ uint32_t cmd;
- bzero((char *)&edata,(unsigned)(&end - &edata));
-#endif
+ loadcmd = (struct load_command *)((uintptr_t)&_mh_execute_header +
+ sizeof(_mh_execute_header));
- /* Now copy over various boot args bits.. */
- cnvmem = args->convmem;
- extmem = args->extmem;
+ for (cmd = 0; cmd < _mh_execute_header.ncmds; cmd++) {
+ if (loadcmd->cmd == LC_DYSYMTAB) {
+ struct dysymtab_command *dysymtab;
+
+ dysymtab = (struct dysymtab_command *)loadcmd;
+ dysymtab->nlocrel = 0;
+ dysymtab->locreloff = 0;
+ kprintf("Hiding local relocations\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ loadcmd = (struct load_command *)((uintptr_t)loadcmd + loadcmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ }
/*
- * Initialize the pic prior to any possible call to an spl.
+ * Now retrieve addresses for end, edata, and etext
+ * from MACH-O headers.
*/
+ segTEXTB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__TEXT", &segSizeTEXT);
+ segDATAB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA", &segSizeDATA);
+ segLINKB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__LINKEDIT", &segSizeLINK);
+ segHIBB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__HIB", &segSizeHIB);
+ segPRELINKTEXTB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__PRELINK_TEXT", &segSizePRELINKTEXT);
+ segPRELINKINFOB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__PRELINK_INFO", &segSizePRELINKINFO);
+ segTEXT = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__TEXT");
+ segDATA = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA");
+ segCONST = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA_CONST");
+ cursectTEXT = lastsectTEXT = firstsect(segTEXT);
+ /* Discover the last TEXT section within the TEXT segment */
+ while ((cursectTEXT = nextsect(segTEXT, cursectTEXT)) != NULL) {
+ lastsectTEXT = cursectTEXT;
+ }
- set_cpu_model();
- vm_set_page_size();
+ sHIB = segHIBB;
+ eHIB = segHIBB + segSizeHIB;
+ vm_hib_base = sHIB;
+ /* Zero-padded from ehib to stext if text is 2M-aligned */
+ stext = segTEXTB;
+ lowGlo.lgStext = stext;
+ etext = (vm_offset_t) round_page_64(lastsectTEXT->addr + lastsectTEXT->size);
+ /* Zero-padded from etext to sdata if text is 2M-aligned */
+ sdata = segDATAB;
+ edata = segDATAB + segSizeDATA;
+
+ sconst = segCONST->vmaddr;
+ segSizeConst = segCONST->vmsize;
+ econst = sconst + segSizeConst;
+
+ kc_format_t kc_format = KCFormatUnknown;
+
+ /* XXX: FIXME_IN_dyld: For new-style kernel caches, the ending address of __DATA_CONST may not be page-aligned */
+ if (PE_get_primary_kc_format(&kc_format) && kc_format == KCFormatFileset) {
+ /* Round up the end */
+ econst = P2ROUNDUP(econst, PAGE_SIZE);
+ edata = P2ROUNDUP(edata, PAGE_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ assert(((sconst | econst) & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+ assert(((sdata | edata) & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF("segTEXTB = %p\n", (void *) segTEXTB);
+ DPRINTF("segDATAB = %p\n", (void *) segDATAB);
+ DPRINTF("segLINKB = %p\n", (void *) segLINKB);
+ DPRINTF("segHIBB = %p\n", (void *) segHIBB);
+ DPRINTF("segPRELINKTEXTB = %p\n", (void *) segPRELINKTEXTB);
+ DPRINTF("segPRELINKINFOB = %p\n", (void *) segPRELINKINFOB);
+ DPRINTF("sHIB = %p\n", (void *) sHIB);
+ DPRINTF("eHIB = %p\n", (void *) eHIB);
+ DPRINTF("stext = %p\n", (void *) stext);
+ DPRINTF("etext = %p\n", (void *) etext);
+ DPRINTF("sdata = %p\n", (void *) sdata);
+ DPRINTF("edata = %p\n", (void *) edata);
+ DPRINTF("sconst = %p\n", (void *) sconst);
+ DPRINTF("econst = %p\n", (void *) econst);
+ DPRINTF("kernel_top = %p\n", (void *) &last_kernel_symbol);
+
+ vm_kernel_base = sHIB;
+ vm_kernel_top = (vm_offset_t) &last_kernel_symbol;
+ vm_kernel_stext = stext;
+ vm_kernel_etext = etext;
+ vm_prelink_stext = segPRELINKTEXTB;
+ vm_prelink_etext = segPRELINKTEXTB + segSizePRELINKTEXT;
+ vm_prelink_sinfo = segPRELINKINFOB;
+ vm_prelink_einfo = segPRELINKINFOB + segSizePRELINKINFO;
+ vm_slinkedit = segLINKB;
+ vm_elinkedit = segLINKB + segSizeLINK;
/*
- * Initialize the Event Trace Analysis Package
- * Static Phase: 1 of 2
+ * In the fileset world, we want to be able to (un)slide addresses from
+ * the kernel or any of the kexts (e.g., for kernel logging metadata
+ * passed between the kernel and logd in userspace). VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE
+ * (via VM_KERNEL_IS_SLID) should apply to the addresses in the range
+ * from the first basement address to the last boot kc address.
+ *
+ * ^
+ * :
+ * |
+ * vm_kernel_slid_top - ---------------------------------------------
+ * |
+ * :
+ * : Boot kc (kexts in the boot kc here)
+ * : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ * :
+ * :
+ * | Boot kc (kernel here)
+ * - ---------------------------------------------
+ * |
+ * :
+ * | Basement (kexts in pageable and aux kcs here)
+ * vm_kernel_slid_base - ---------------------------------------------
+ * 0
*/
- etap_init_phase1();
+
+ vm_kernel_slid_base = vm_kext_base + vm_kernel_slide;
+ vm_kernel_slid_top = (kc_format == KCFormatFileset) ?
+ vm_slinkedit : vm_prelink_einfo;
+
+ vm_page_kernelcache_count = (unsigned int) (atop_64(vm_kernel_top - vm_kernel_base));
+
+ vm_set_page_size();
/*
* Compute the memory size.
*/
-#if NCPUS > 1
- /* First two pages are used to boot the other cpus. */
- /* TODO - reclaim pages after all cpus have booted */
+ avail_remaining = 0;
+ avail_end = 0;
+ pmptr = pmap_memory_regions;
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
+ pmap_memory_region_count = pmap_memory_region_current = 0;
+ fap = (ppnum_t) i386_btop(first_avail);
- first_addr = MP_FIRST_ADDR;
-#else
- first_addr = 0x1000;
+ maddr = ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t)args->MemoryMap);
+ mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)maddr;
+ if (args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize == 0) {
+ panic("Invalid memory map descriptor size");
+ }
+ msize = args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize;
+ mcount = args->MemoryMapSize / msize;
+
+#define FOURGIG 0x0000000100000000ULL
+#define ONEGIG 0x0000000040000000ULL
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++, mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)(((vm_offset_t)mptr) + msize)) {
+ ppnum_t base, top;
+ uint64_t region_bytes = 0;
+
+ if (pmap_memory_region_count >= PMAP_MEMORY_REGIONS_SIZE) {
+ kprintf("WARNING: truncating memory region count at %d\n", pmap_memory_region_count);
+ break;
+ }
+ base = (ppnum_t) (mptr->PhysicalStart >> I386_PGSHIFT);
+ top = (ppnum_t) (((mptr->PhysicalStart) >> I386_PGSHIFT) + mptr->NumberOfPages - 1);
+
+ if (base == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Avoid having to deal with the edge case of the
+ * very first possible physical page and the roll-over
+ * to -1; just ignore that page.
+ */
+ kprintf("WARNING: ignoring first page in [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n", (uint64_t) base, (uint64_t) top);
+ base++;
+ }
+ if (top + 1 == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Avoid having to deal with the edge case of the
+ * very last possible physical page and the roll-over
+ * to 0; just ignore that page.
+ */
+ kprintf("WARNING: ignoring last page in [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n", (uint64_t) base, (uint64_t) top);
+ top--;
+ }
+ if (top < base) {
+ /*
+ * That was the only page in that region, so
+ * ignore the whole region.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#if MR_RSV_TEST
+ static uint32_t nmr = 0;
+ if ((base > 0x20000) && (nmr++ < 4)) {
+ mptr->Attribute |= EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED;
+ }
#endif
+ region_bytes = (uint64_t)(mptr->NumberOfPages << I386_PGSHIFT);
+ pmap_type = mptr->Type;
+
+ switch (mptr->Type) {
+ case kEfiLoaderCode:
+ case kEfiLoaderData:
+ case kEfiBootServicesCode:
+ case kEfiBootServicesData:
+ case kEfiConventionalMemory:
+ /*
+ * Consolidate usable memory types into one.
+ */
+ pmap_type = kEfiConventionalMemory;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ firmware_Conventional_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * sane_size should reflect the total amount of physical
+ * RAM in the system, not just the amount that is
+ * available for the OS to use.
+ * We now get this value from SMBIOS tables
+ * rather than reverse engineering the memory map.
+ * But the legacy computation of "sane_size" is kept
+ * for diagnostic information.
+ */
+
+ case kEfiRuntimeServicesCode:
+ case kEfiRuntimeServicesData:
+ firmware_RuntimeServices_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiACPIReclaimMemory:
+ firmware_ACPIReclaim_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiACPIMemoryNVS:
+ firmware_ACPINVS_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiPalCode:
+ firmware_PalCode_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+
+ case kEfiReservedMemoryType:
+ firmware_Reserved_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiUnusableMemory:
+ firmware_Unusable_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiMemoryMappedIO:
+ case kEfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
+ firmware_MMIO_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ default:
+ firmware_other_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF("EFI region %d: type %u/%d, base 0x%x, top 0x%x %s\n",
+ i, mptr->Type, pmap_type, base, top,
+ (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED)? "RESERVED" :
+ (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)? "RUNTIME" : "");
+
+ if (maxpg) {
+ if (base >= maxpg) {
+ break;
+ }
+ top = (top > maxpg) ? maxpg : top;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * handle each region
+ */
+ if ((mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) == EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME ||
+ pmap_type != kEfiConventionalMemory) {
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Usable memory region
+ */
+ if (top < I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED ||
+ !pal_is_usable_memory(base, top)) {
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * A range may be marked with with the
+ * EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED attribute
+ * on some systems, to indicate that the range
+ * must not be made available to devices.
+ */
+
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) {
+ if (++pmap_reserved_ranges > PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES) {
+ panic("Too many reserved ranges %u\n", pmap_reserved_ranges);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (top < fap) {
+ /*
+ * entire range below first_avail
+ * salvage some low memory pages
+ * we use some very low memory at startup
+ * mark as already allocated here
+ */
+ if (base >= I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED) {
+ pmptr->base = base;
+ } else {
+ pmptr->base = I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED;
+ }
+
+ pmptr->end = top;
+
- /* BIOS leaves data in low memory */
- last_addr = 1024*1024 + extmem*1024;
+ if ((mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) &&
+ (top < vm_kernel_base_page)) {
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * mark as already mapped
+ */
+ pmptr->alloc_up = top + 1;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = top;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+ }
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ } else if ((base < fap) && (top > fap)) {
+ /*
+ * spans first_avail
+ * put mem below first avail in table but
+ * mark already allocated
+ */
+ pmptr->base = base;
+ pmptr->end = (fap - 1);
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->end + 1;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ /*
+ * we bump these here inline so the accounting
+ * below works correctly
+ */
+ pmptr++;
+ pmap_memory_region_count++;
- /* extended memory starts at 1MB */
-
- bios_hole_size = 1024*1024 - trunc_page((vm_offset_t)(1024 * cnvmem));
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base = fap;
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end = top;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) {
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * entire range useable
+ */
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base = base;
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end = top;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) {
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i386_ptob(pmptr->end) > avail_end) {
+ avail_end = i386_ptob(pmptr->end);
+ }
+
+ avail_remaining += (pmptr->end - pmptr->base);
+ coalescing_permitted = (prev_pmptr && (pmptr->attribute == prev_pmptr->attribute) && ((pmptr->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) == 0));
+ /*
+ * Consolidate contiguous memory regions, if possible
+ */
+ if (prev_pmptr &&
+ (pmptr->type == prev_pmptr->type) &&
+ (coalescing_permitted) &&
+ (pmptr->base == pmptr->alloc_up) &&
+ (prev_pmptr->end == prev_pmptr->alloc_down) &&
+ (pmptr->base == (prev_pmptr->end + 1))) {
+ prev_pmptr->end = pmptr->end;
+ prev_pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->alloc_down;
+ RESET_FRAG(pmptr);
+ } else {
+ pmap_memory_region_count++;
+ prev_pmptr = pmptr;
+ pmptr++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (memmap) {
+ kprint_memmap(maddr, msize, mcount);
+ }
+
+ avail_start = first_avail;
+ mem_actual = args->PhysicalMemorySize;
/*
- * Initialize for pmap_free_pages and pmap_next_page.
- * These guys should be page-aligned.
+ * For user visible memory size, round up to 128 Mb
+ * - accounting for the various stolen memory not reported by EFI.
+ * This is maintained for historical, comparison purposes but
+ * we now use the memory size reported by EFI/Booter.
*/
+ sane_size = (sane_size + 128 * MB - 1) & ~((uint64_t)(128 * MB - 1));
+ if (sane_size != mem_actual) {
+ printf("mem_actual: 0x%llx\n legacy sane_size: 0x%llx\n",
+ mem_actual, sane_size);
+ }
+ sane_size = mem_actual;
- hole_start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)(1024 * cnvmem));
- hole_end = round_page((vm_offset_t)first_avail);
+ /*
+ * We cap at KERNEL_MAXMEM bytes (currently 1536GB).
+ * Unless overriden by the maxmem= boot-arg
+ * -- which is a non-zero maxmem argument to this function.
+ */
+ if (maxmem == 0 && sane_size > KERNEL_MAXMEM) {
+ maxmem = KERNEL_MAXMEM;
+ printf("Physical memory %lld bytes capped at %dGB\n",
+ sane_size, (uint32_t) (KERNEL_MAXMEM / GB));
+ }
/*
- * compute mem_size
+ * if user set maxmem, reduce memory sizes
*/
+ if ((maxmem > (uint64_t)first_avail) && (maxmem < sane_size)) {
+ ppnum_t discarded_pages = (ppnum_t)((sane_size - maxmem) >> I386_PGSHIFT);
+ ppnum_t highest_pn = 0;
+ ppnum_t cur_end = 0;
+ uint64_t pages_to_use;
+ unsigned cur_region = 0;
+
+ sane_size = maxmem;
+
+ if (avail_remaining > discarded_pages) {
+ avail_remaining -= discarded_pages;
+ } else {
+ avail_remaining = 0;
+ }
+
+ pages_to_use = avail_remaining;
+
+ while (cur_region < pmap_memory_region_count && pages_to_use) {
+ for (cur_end = pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].base;
+ cur_end < pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].end && pages_to_use;
+ cur_end++) {
+ if (cur_end > highest_pn) {
+ highest_pn = cur_end;
+ }
+ pages_to_use--;
+ }
+ if (pages_to_use == 0) {
+ pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].end = cur_end;
+ pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].alloc_down = cur_end;
+ RESET_FRAG(&pmap_memory_regions[cur_region]);
+ }
+
+ cur_region++;
+ }
+ pmap_memory_region_count = cur_region;
+
+ avail_end = i386_ptob(highest_pn + 1);
+ }
/*
- * We're currently limited to 512 MB max physical memory.
+ * mem_size is only a 32 bit container... follow the PPC route
+ * and pin it to a 2 Gbyte maximum
*/
-#define M (1024*1024)
-#define MAXMEM (512*M)
- if ((maxmem == 0) && (last_addr - bios_hole_size > MAXMEM)) {
- printf("Physical memory %d MB, "\
- "maximum usable memory limited to %d MB\n",
- (last_addr - bios_hole_size)/M, MAXMEM/M);
- maxmem = MAXMEM;
+ if (sane_size > (FOURGIG >> 1)) {
+ mem_size = (vm_size_t)(FOURGIG >> 1);
+ } else {
+ mem_size = (vm_size_t)sane_size;
}
+ max_mem = sane_size;
+ max_mem_actual = sane_size;
+
+ kprintf("Physical memory %llu MB\n", sane_size / MB);
+
+ max_valid_low_ppnum = (2 * GB) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("max_valid_dma_addr", &maxdmaaddr, sizeof(maxdmaaddr))) {
+ max_valid_dma_address = (uint64_t)4 * (uint64_t)GB;
+ } else {
+ max_valid_dma_address = ((uint64_t) maxdmaaddr) * MB;
- if (maxmem != 0) {
- if (maxmem < (last_addr) - bios_hole_size)
- last_addr = maxmem + bios_hole_size;
+ if ((max_valid_dma_address / PAGE_SIZE) < max_valid_low_ppnum) {
+ max_valid_low_ppnum = (ppnum_t)(max_valid_dma_address / PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
}
+ if (avail_end >= max_valid_dma_address) {
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("maxloreserve", &maxloreserve, sizeof(maxloreserve))) {
+ if (sane_size >= (ONEGIG * 15)) {
+ maxloreserve = (MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE) * 4;
+ } else if (sane_size >= (ONEGIG * 7)) {
+ maxloreserve = (MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE) * 2;
+ } else {
+ maxloreserve = MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
- first_addr = round_page(first_addr);
- last_addr = trunc_page(last_addr);
- mem_size = last_addr - bios_hole_size;
+#if SOCKETS
+ mbuf_reserve = bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(&mbuf_override) / PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ maxloreserve = (maxloreserve * (1024 * 1024)) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
- max_mem = (uint64_t)mem_size;
- sane_size = max_mem;
+ if (maxloreserve) {
+ vm_lopage_free_limit = maxloreserve;
- avail_start = first_addr;
- avail_end = last_addr;
- avail_next = avail_start;
+ if (mbuf_override == TRUE) {
+ vm_lopage_free_limit += mbuf_reserve;
+ vm_lopage_lowater = 0;
+ } else {
+ vm_lopage_lowater = vm_lopage_free_limit / 16;
+ }
-#if NCPUS > 1
- interrupt_stack_alloc();
-#endif /* NCPUS > 1 */
+ vm_lopage_refill = TRUE;
+ vm_lopage_needed = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
/*
* Initialize kernel physical map.
* Kernel virtual address starts at VM_KERNEL_MIN_ADDRESS.
*/
- pmap_bootstrap(0);
-
- avail_remaining = atop((avail_end - avail_start) -
- (hole_end - hole_start));
+ kprintf("avail_remaining = 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)avail_remaining);
+ pmap_bootstrap(0, IA32e);
}
+
unsigned int
pmap_free_pages(void)
{
- return avail_remaining;
+ return (unsigned int)avail_remaining;
}
+boolean_t pmap_next_page_reserved(ppnum_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Pick a page from a "kernel private" reserved range; works around
+ * errata on some hardware. EFI marks pages which can't be used for
+ * certain kinds of I/O-ish activities as reserved. We reserve them for
+ * kernel internal usage and prevent them from ever going on regular
+ * free list.
+ */
boolean_t
-pmap_next_page(
- ppnum_t *pn)
+pmap_next_page_reserved(
+ ppnum_t *pn)
+{
+ uint32_t n;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+ uint32_t reserved_index;
+
+ if (pmap_reserved_ranges) {
+ for (n = 0; n < pmap_last_reserved_range_index; n++) {
+ reserved_index = pmap_reserved_range_indices[n];
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[reserved_index];
+ if (region->alloc_up <= region->alloc_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_up++;
+ } else if (region->alloc_frag_up <= region->alloc_frag_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_frag_up++;
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
+ avail_remaining--;
+
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum) {
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+ }
+
+ pmap_reserved_pages_allocated++;
+#if DEBUG
+ if (region->alloc_up > region->alloc_down) {
+ kprintf("Exhausted reserved range index: %u, base: 0x%x end: 0x%x, type: 0x%x, attribute: 0x%llx\n", reserved_index, region->base, region->end, region->type, region->attribute);
+ }
+#endif
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the highest large page available. Fails once there are no more large pages.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+pmap_next_page_large(
+ ppnum_t *pn)
+{
+ int r;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+ ppnum_t frag_start;
+ ppnum_t lgpg;
+
+ if (avail_remaining < LG_PPNUM_PAGES) {
+ return KERN_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ for (r = pmap_memory_region_count - 1; r >= 0; r--) {
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[r];
+
+ /*
+ * First check if there is enough memory.
+ */
+ if (region->alloc_down < region->alloc_up ||
+ (region->alloc_down - region->alloc_up + 1) < LG_PPNUM_PAGES) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find the starting large page, creating a fragment if needed.
+ */
+ if ((region->alloc_down & LG_PPNUM_MASK) == LG_PPNUM_MASK) {
+ lgpg = (region->alloc_down & ~LG_PPNUM_MASK);
+ } else {
+ /* Can only have 1 fragment per region at a time */
+ if (region->alloc_frag_up <= region->alloc_frag_down) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for enough room below any fragment. */
+ frag_start = (region->alloc_down & ~LG_PPNUM_MASK);
+ if (frag_start < region->alloc_up ||
+ frag_start - region->alloc_up < LG_PPNUM_PAGES) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ lgpg = frag_start - LG_PPNUM_PAGES;
+ region->alloc_frag_up = frag_start;
+ region->alloc_frag_down = region->alloc_down;
+ }
+
+ *pn = lgpg;
+ region->alloc_down = lgpg - 1;
+
+
+ avail_remaining -= LG_PPNUM_PAGES;
+ if (*pn + LG_PPNUM_MASK > max_ppnum) {
+ max_ppnum = *pn + LG_PPNUM_MASK;
+ }
+
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ return KERN_FAILURE;
+}
+
+boolean_t
+pmap_next_page_hi(
+ ppnum_t *pn,
+ boolean_t might_free)
{
- if (avail_next == avail_end)
- return FALSE;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+ int n;
+
+ if (!might_free && pmap_next_page_reserved(pn)) {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
- /* skip the hole */
+ if (avail_remaining) {
+ for (n = pmap_memory_region_count - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[n];
+ if (region->alloc_frag_up <= region->alloc_frag_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_frag_down--;
+ } else if (region->alloc_down >= region->alloc_up) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_down--;
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
- if (avail_next == hole_start)
- avail_next = hole_end;
+ avail_remaining--;
- *pn = (ppnum_t)i386_btop(avail_next);
- avail_next += PAGE_SIZE;
- avail_remaining--;
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum) {
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+ }
- return TRUE;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
}
+/*
+ * Record which high pages have been allocated so far,
+ * so that pmap_init() can mark them PMAP_NOENCRYPT, which
+ * makes hibernation faster.
+ *
+ * Because of the code in pmap_next_page_large(), we could
+ * theoretically have fragments in several regions.
+ * In practice that just doesn't happen. The last pmap region
+ * is normally the largest and will satisfy all pmap_next_hi/large()
+ * allocations. Since this information is used as an optimization
+ * and it's ok to be conservative, we'll just record the information
+ * for the final region.
+ */
+void
+pmap_hi_pages_done(void)
+{
+ pmap_memory_region_t *r;
+
+ r = &pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_count - 1];
+ pmap_high_used_top = r->end;
+ if (r->alloc_frag_up <= r->alloc_frag_down) {
+ pmap_high_used_bottom = r->alloc_frag_down + 1;
+ pmap_middle_used_top = r->alloc_frag_up - 1;
+ if (r->alloc_up <= r->alloc_down) {
+ pmap_middle_used_bottom = r->alloc_down + 1;
+ } else {
+ pmap_high_used_bottom = r->base;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (r->alloc_up <= r->alloc_down) {
+ pmap_high_used_bottom = r->alloc_down + 1;
+ } else {
+ pmap_high_used_bottom = r->base;
+ }
+ }
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+ kprintf("pmap_high_used_top 0x%x\n", pmap_high_used_top);
+ kprintf("pmap_high_used_bottom 0x%x\n", pmap_high_used_bottom);
+ kprintf("pmap_middle_used_top 0x%x\n", pmap_middle_used_top);
+ kprintf("pmap_middle_used_bottom 0x%x\n", pmap_middle_used_bottom);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the next available page from lowest memory for general use.
+ */
+boolean_t
+pmap_next_page(
+ ppnum_t *pn)
+{
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+
+ if (avail_remaining) {
+ while (pmap_memory_region_current < pmap_memory_region_count) {
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current];
+ if (region->alloc_up <= region->alloc_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_up++;
+ } else if (region->alloc_frag_up <= region->alloc_frag_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_frag_up++;
+ } else {
+ pmap_memory_region_current++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ avail_remaining--;
+
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum) {
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
boolean_t
pmap_valid_page(
- vm_offset_t x)
+ ppnum_t pn)
{
- return ((avail_start <= x) && (x < avail_end));
+ unsigned int i;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *pmptr = pmap_memory_regions;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pmap_memory_region_count; i++, pmptr++) {
+ if ((pn >= pmptr->base) && (pn <= pmptr->end)) {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
}
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff