]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_page.h
xnu-4570.1.46.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_page.h
index 585c01355bf98afacd9219368e55c05010c8a6a7..559af3f0b126363ba0e79fc2f37e8663960f3b7d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * 
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 #ifndef        _VM_VM_PAGE_H_
 #define _VM_VM_PAGE_H_
 
 #ifndef        _VM_VM_PAGE_H_
 #define _VM_VM_PAGE_H_
 
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <vm/vm_options.h>
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
-#include <vm/vm_object.h>
-#include <kern/queue.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
 
 
-#include <kern/macro_help.h>
 
 
-/* 
- * Each page entered on the inactive queue obtains a ticket from a
- * particular ticket roll.  Pages granted tickets from a particular 
- * roll  generally flow through the queue as a group.  In this way when a
- * page with a ticket from a particular roll is pulled from the top of the
- * queue it is extremely likely that the pages near the top will have tickets
- * from the same or adjacent rolls.  In this way the proximity to the top
- * of the queue can be loosely ascertained by determining the identity of
- * the roll the pages ticket came from. 
+#if    defined(__LP64__)
+
+/*
+ * in order to make the size of a vm_page_t 64 bytes (cache line size for both arm64 and x86_64)
+ * we'll keep the next_m pointer packed... as long as the kernel virtual space where we allocate
+ * vm_page_t's from doesn't span more then 256 Gbytes, we're safe.   There are live tests in the
+ * vm_page_t array allocation and the zone init code to determine if we can safely pack and unpack
+ * pointers from the 2 ends of these spaces
+ */
+typedef uint32_t       vm_page_packed_t;
+
+struct vm_page_packed_queue_entry {
+        vm_page_packed_t       next;          /* next element */
+        vm_page_packed_t       prev;          /* previous element */
+};
+
+typedef struct vm_page_packed_queue_entry      *vm_page_queue_t;
+typedef struct vm_page_packed_queue_entry      vm_page_queue_head_t;
+typedef struct vm_page_packed_queue_entry      vm_page_queue_chain_t;
+typedef struct vm_page_packed_queue_entry      *vm_page_queue_entry_t;
+
+typedef        vm_page_packed_t                        vm_page_object_t;
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * we can't do the packing trick on 32 bit architectures, so 
+ * just turn the macros into noops.
  */
  */
+typedef struct vm_page         *vm_page_packed_t;
+
+#define        vm_page_queue_t         queue_t
+#define        vm_page_queue_head_t    queue_head_t
+#define        vm_page_queue_chain_t   queue_chain_t
+#define vm_page_queue_entry_t  queue_entry_t
+
+#define        vm_page_object_t        vm_object_t
+#endif
+
+
+#include <vm/vm_object.h>
+#include <kern/queue.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
 
 
+#include <kern/macro_help.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 
 
-extern int     vm_page_ticket_roll;
-extern int     vm_page_ticket;
 
 
 
 
-#define VM_PAGE_TICKETS_IN_ROLL  512
-#define VM_PAGE_TICKET_ROLL_IDS  16
+#define        VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COUNT        (compressor_object->resident_page_count)
 
 /*
  *     Management of resident (logical) pages.
 
 /*
  *     Management of resident (logical) pages.
@@ -117,37 +150,120 @@ extern int       vm_page_ticket;
  *     change that field; holding either lock is sufficient to read.]
  */
 
  *     change that field; holding either lock is sufficient to read.]
  */
 
-struct vm_page {
-       queue_chain_t   pageq;          /* queue info for FIFO
-                                        * queue or free list (P) */
-       queue_chain_t   listq;          /* all pages in same object (O) */
-       struct vm_page  *next;          /* VP bucket link (O) */
+#define VM_PAGE_NULL           ((vm_page_t) 0)
+
+extern char    vm_page_inactive_states[];
+extern char    vm_page_pageable_states[];
+extern char    vm_page_non_speculative_pageable_states[];
+extern char    vm_page_active_or_inactive_states[];
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_INACTIVE(m)                     (vm_page_inactive_states[m->vm_page_q_state])
+#define VM_PAGE_PAGEABLE(m)                    (vm_page_pageable_states[m->vm_page_q_state])
+#define VM_PAGE_NON_SPECULATIVE_PAGEABLE(m)    (vm_page_non_speculative_pageable_states[m->vm_page_q_state])
+#define        VM_PAGE_ACTIVE_OR_INACTIVE(m)           (vm_page_active_or_inactive_states[m->vm_page_q_state])
 
 
-       vm_object_t     object;         /* which object am I in (O&P) */
-       vm_object_offset_t offset;      /* offset into that object (O,P) */
 
 
+#define        VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q                0               /* page is not present on any queue, nor is it wired... mainly a transient state */
+#define VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED               1               /* page is currently wired */
+#define VM_PAGE_USED_BY_COMPRESSOR     2               /* page is in use by the compressor to hold compressed data */
+#define VM_PAGE_ON_FREE_Q              3               /* page is on the main free queue */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_FREE_LOCAL_Q         4               /* page is on one of the per-CPU free queues */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_FREE_LOPAGE_Q        5               /* page is on the lopage pool free list */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_THROTTLED_Q          6               /* page is on the throttled queue... we stash anonymous pages here when not paging */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q            7               /* page is on one of the pageout queues (internal/external) awaiting processing */
+#define VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q       8               /* page is on one of the speculative queues */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_ACTIVE_LOCAL_Q       9               /* page has recently been created and is being held in one of the per-CPU local queues */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_ACTIVE_Q             10              /* page is in global active queue */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_INTERNAL_Q  11              /* page is on the inactive internal queue a.k.a.  anonymous queue */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_EXTERNAL_Q  12              /* page in on the inactive external queue a.k.a.  file backed queue */
+#define        VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q   13              /* page has been cleaned to a backing file and is ready to be stolen */
+#define VM_PAGE_ON_SECLUDED_Q          14              /* page is on secluded queue */
+#define VM_PAGE_Q_STATE_LAST_VALID_VALUE       14      /* we currently use 4 bits for the state... don't let this go beyond 15 */
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_Q_STATE_ARRAY_SIZE      (VM_PAGE_Q_STATE_LAST_VALID_VALUE+1)
+
+
+#define        pageq   pageq_un.vm_page_pageq
+#define snext  pageq_un.vm_page_snext
+
+struct vm_page {
+       union {
+               vm_page_queue_chain_t   vm_page_pageq;  /* queue info for FIFO queue or free list (P) */
+               struct vm_page  *vm_page_snext;
+       } pageq_un;
+
+       vm_page_queue_chain_t   listq;  /* all pages in same object (O) */
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+        vm_page_queue_chain_t  vm_page_backgroundq;    /* anonymous pages in the background pool (P) */
+#endif
+
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset; /* offset into that object (O,P) */
+       vm_page_object_t        vm_page_object;         /* which object am I in (O&P) */
+
+       /*
+        * The following word of flags is protected
+        * by the "page queues" lock.
+        *
+        * we use the 'wire_count' field to store the local
+        * queue id if local queues are enabled...
+        * see the comments at 'vm_page_queues_remove' as to
+        * why this is safe to do
+        */
+#define local_id wire_count
        unsigned int    wire_count:16,  /* how many wired down maps use me? (O&P) */
        unsigned int    wire_count:16,  /* how many wired down maps use me? (O&P) */
-                       page_ticket:4,  /* age of the page on the       */
-                                       /* inactive queue.                  */
-       /* boolean_t */ inactive:1,     /* page is in inactive list (P) */
-                       active:1,       /* page is in active list (P) */
-                       laundry:1,      /* page is being cleaned now (P)*/
-                       free:1,         /* page is on free list (P) */
-                       reference:1,    /* page has been used (P) */
-                       pageout:1,      /* page wired & busy for pageout (P) */
+                       vm_page_q_state:4,      /* which q is the page on (P) */
+
+                       vm_page_in_background:1,
+                       vm_page_on_backgroundq:1,
+       /* boolean_t */
                        gobbled:1,      /* page used internally (P) */
                        gobbled:1,      /* page used internally (P) */
+                       laundry:1,      /* page is being cleaned now (P)*/
+                       no_cache:1,     /* page is not to be cached and should
+                                        * be reused ahead of other pages (P) */
                        private:1,      /* Page should not be returned to
                        private:1,      /* Page should not be returned to
-                                        *  the free list (O) */
-                       zero_fill:1,
-                       :0;
+                                        *  the free list (P) */
+                       reference:1,    /* page has been used (P) */
 
 
+                       __unused_pageq_bits:5;  /* 5 bits available here */
+
+       /*
+        * MUST keep the 2 32 bit words used as bit fields
+        * separated since the compiler has a nasty habit
+        * of using 64 bit loads and stores on them as 
+        * if they were a single 64 bit field... since
+        * they are protected by 2 different locks, this
+        * is a real problem
+        */
+       vm_page_packed_t next_m;        /* VP bucket link (O) */
+
+       /*
+        * The following word of flags is protected
+        * by the "VM object" lock.
+        */
        unsigned int
        unsigned int
-                       page_error:8,   /* error from I/O operations */
        /* boolean_t */ busy:1,         /* page is in transit (O) */
                        wanted:1,       /* someone is waiting for page (O) */
                        tabled:1,       /* page is in VP table (O) */
        /* boolean_t */ busy:1,         /* page is in transit (O) */
                        wanted:1,       /* someone is waiting for page (O) */
                        tabled:1,       /* page is in VP table (O) */
+                       hashed:1,       /* page is in vm_page_buckets[]
+                                          (O) + the bucket lock */
                        fictitious:1,   /* Physical page doesn't exist (O) */
                        fictitious:1,   /* Physical page doesn't exist (O) */
-                       no_isync:1,     /* page has not been instruction synced */
+       /*
+        * IMPORTANT: the "pmapped", "xpmapped" and "clustered" bits can be modified while holding the
+        * VM object "shared" lock + the page lock provided through the pmap_lock_phys_page function.
+        * This is done in vm_fault_enter and the CONSUME_CLUSTERED macro.
+        * It's also ok to modify them behind just the VM object "exclusive" lock.
+        */
+                       clustered:1,    /* page is not the faulted page (O) or (O-shared AND pmap_page) */
+                       pmapped:1,      /* page has been entered at some
+                                                * point into a pmap (O) or (O-shared AND pmap_page) */
+                       xpmapped:1,     /* page has been entered with execute permission (O)
+                                          or (O-shared AND pmap_page) */
+
+                       wpmapped:1,     /* page has been entered at some
+                                        * point into a pmap for write (O) */
+                       free_when_done:1,       /* page is to be freed once cleaning is completed (O) */
                        absent:1,       /* Data has been requested, but is
                                         *  not yet available (O) */
                        error:1,        /* Data manager was unable to provide
                        absent:1,       /* Data has been requested, but is
                                         *  not yet available (O) */
                        error:1,        /* Data manager was unable to provide
@@ -156,38 +272,677 @@ struct vm_page {
                        cleaning:1,     /* Page clean has begun (O) */
                        precious:1,     /* Page is precious; data must be
                                         *  returned even if clean (O) */
                        cleaning:1,     /* Page clean has begun (O) */
                        precious:1,     /* Page is precious; data must be
                                         *  returned even if clean (O) */
-                       clustered:1,    /* page is not the faulted page (O) */
                        overwriting:1,  /* Request to unlock has been made
                                         * without having data. (O)
                                         * [See vm_fault_page_overwrite] */
                        restart:1,      /* Page was pushed higher in shadow
                                           chain by copy_call-related pagers;
                                           start again at top of chain */
                        overwriting:1,  /* Request to unlock has been made
                                         * without having data. (O)
                                         * [See vm_fault_page_overwrite] */
                        restart:1,      /* Page was pushed higher in shadow
                                           chain by copy_call-related pagers;
                                           start again at top of chain */
-                       lock_supplied:1,/* protection supplied by pager (O) */
-       /* vm_prot_t */ page_lock:3,    /* Uses prohibited by pager (O) */
-       /* vm_prot_t */ unlock_request:3,/* Outstanding unlock request (O) */
                        unusual:1,      /* Page is absent, error, restart or
                                           page locked */
                        unusual:1,      /* Page is absent, error, restart or
                                           page locked */
-                       discard_request:1,/* a memory_object_discard_request()
-                                          * has been sent */
-                       list_req_pending:1, /* pagein/pageout alt mechanism */
-                                           /* allows creation of list      */
-                                           /* requests on pages that are   */
-                                           /* actively being paged.        */
-                       dump_cleaning:1;   /* set by the pageout daemon when */
-                                          /* a page being cleaned is       */
-                                          /* encountered and targeted as   */
-                                          /* a pageout candidate           */
-        /* we've used up all 32 bits */
-
-       vm_offset_t     phys_page;      /* Physical address of page, passed
+                       cs_validated:1,    /* code-signing: page was checked */ 
+                       cs_tainted:1,      /* code-signing: page is tainted */
+                       cs_nx:1,           /* code-signing: page is nx */
+                       reusable:1,
+                       lopage:1,
+                       slid:1,
+                       written_by_kernel:1,    /* page was written by kernel (i.e. decompressed) */
+                       __unused_object_bits:7;  /* 7 bits available here */
+
+#if    !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__arm64__)
+       ppnum_t         phys_page;      /* Physical address of page, passed
                                         *  to pmap_enter (read-only) */
                                         *  to pmap_enter (read-only) */
+#endif
 };
 
 };
 
+
 typedef struct vm_page *vm_page_t;
 typedef struct vm_page *vm_page_t;
+extern vm_page_t       vm_pages;
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_array_beginning_addr;
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_array_ending_addr;
+
+
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
+
+extern unsigned int vm_first_phys_ppnum;
+
+struct vm_page_with_ppnum {
+       struct  vm_page vm_page_wo_ppnum;
+
+       ppnum_t phys_page;
+};
+typedef struct vm_page_with_ppnum *vm_page_with_ppnum_t;
+
+
+static inline ppnum_t VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(vm_page_t m)
+{
+       if (m >= vm_page_array_beginning_addr && m < vm_page_array_ending_addr)
+               return ((ppnum_t)((uintptr_t)(m - vm_page_array_beginning_addr) + vm_first_phys_ppnum));
+       else
+               return (((vm_page_with_ppnum_t)m)->phys_page);
+}
+
+#define VM_PAGE_SET_PHYS_PAGE(m, ppnum)                \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                             \
+       if ((m) < vm_page_array_beginning_addr || (m) >= vm_page_array_ending_addr)     \
+               ((vm_page_with_ppnum_t)(m))->phys_page = ppnum; \
+       assert(ppnum == VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));              \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define VM_PAGE_GET_COLOR(m)    (VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m) & vm_color_mask)
+
+#else  /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) */
+
+
+struct vm_page_with_ppnum {
+       struct  vm_page vm_page_with_ppnum;
+};
+typedef struct vm_page_with_ppnum *vm_page_with_ppnum_t;
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(page)     (page)->phys_page
+#define VM_PAGE_SET_PHYS_PAGE(page, ppnum)     \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                             \
+       (page)->phys_page = ppnum;              \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(m)    ((VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m)) >> vm_clump_shift)
+#define VM_PAGE_GET_COLOR(m)    ((VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(m)) & vm_color_mask)
+
+#endif /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) */
+
+
+
+#if    defined(__LP64__)
+
+#define        VM_VPLQ_ALIGNMENT               128
+#define        VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT     64              /* must be a power of 2 */
+#define VM_PACKED_POINTER_SHIFT                6
+
+#define        VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY   0x80000000
+
+static inline vm_page_packed_t vm_page_pack_ptr(uintptr_t p)
+{
+       vm_page_packed_t packed_ptr;
+
+       if (!p)
+               return ((vm_page_packed_t)0);
+
+       if (p >= (uintptr_t)(vm_page_array_beginning_addr) && p < (uintptr_t)(vm_page_array_ending_addr)) {
+               packed_ptr = ((vm_page_packed_t)(((vm_page_t)p - vm_page_array_beginning_addr)));
+               assert(! (packed_ptr & VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY));
+               packed_ptr |= VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY;
+               return packed_ptr;
+       }
+
+       assert((p & (VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT - 1)) == 0);
+
+       packed_ptr = ((vm_page_packed_t)(((uintptr_t)(p - (uintptr_t) VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS)) >> VM_PACKED_POINTER_SHIFT));
+       assert(packed_ptr != 0);
+       assert(! (packed_ptr & VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY));
+       return packed_ptr;
+}
+
+
+static inline uintptr_t        vm_page_unpack_ptr(uintptr_t p)
+{
+       if (!p)
+               return ((uintptr_t)0);
+
+       if (p & VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY)
+               return ((uintptr_t)(&vm_pages[(uint32_t)(p & ~VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY)]));
+       return (((p << VM_PACKED_POINTER_SHIFT) + (uintptr_t) VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS));
+}
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(p)     vm_page_pack_ptr((uintptr_t)(p))
+#define        VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(p)   vm_page_unpack_ptr((uintptr_t)(p))
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_OBJECT(p)       ((vm_object_t)(VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(p->vm_page_object)))
+#define        VM_PAGE_PACK_OBJECT(o)  ((vm_page_object_t)(VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(o)))
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_ZERO_PAGEQ_ENTRY(p)     \
+MACRO_BEGIN                            \
+        (p)->snext = 0;                        \
+MACRO_END
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(p)       VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(p)
+
+
+static __inline__ void
+vm_page_enqueue_tail(
+               vm_page_queue_t         que,
+               vm_page_queue_entry_t   elt)
+{
+       vm_page_queue_entry_t   old_tail;
+
+       old_tail = (vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(que->prev);
+       elt->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(que);
+       elt->prev = que->prev;
+       old_tail->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);
+       que->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ void
+vm_page_remque(
+       vm_page_queue_entry_t elt)
+{
+       vm_page_queue_entry_t   next_elt, prev_elt;
+
+       next_elt = (vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(elt->next);
+
+       /* next_elt may equal prev_elt (and the queue head) if elt was the only element */
+       prev_elt = (vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(elt->prev);
+
+       next_elt->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(prev_elt);
+       prev_elt->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(next_elt);
+
+       elt->next = 0;
+       elt->prev = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_init
+ *     Function:
+ *             Initialize the given queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *     void vm_page_queue_init(q)
+ *             vm_page_queue_t q;      \* MODIFIED *\
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_init(q)                  \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
+        assert((((uintptr_t)q) & (VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0);       \
+        assert((VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR((uintptr_t)q))) == (uintptr_t)q);  \
+        (q)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(q);       \
+        (q)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(q);       \
+MACRO_END
 
 
-#define VM_PAGE_NULL           ((vm_page_t) 0)
-#define NEXT_PAGE(m)    ((vm_page_t) (m)->pageq.next)
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_enter
+ *     Function:
+ *             Insert a new element at the tail of the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             void vm_page_queue_enter(q, elt, type, field)
+ *                     queue_t q;
+ *                     <type> elt;
+ *                     <type> is what's in our queue
+ *                     <field> is the chain field in (*<type>)
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_enter(head, elt, type, field)            \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
+        vm_page_queue_entry_t __prev;                          \
+                                                               \
+        __prev = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((head)->prev));    \
+       if ((head) == __prev) {                                 \
+               (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);           \
+       }                                                       \
+       else {                                                  \
+               ((type)(void *)__prev)->field.next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);     \
+       }                                                       \
+       (elt)->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__prev);           \
+       (elt)->field.next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);             \
+       (head)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);                   \
+MACRO_END
+
+
+/*
+ * These are helper macros for vm_page_queue_enter_clump to assist
+ * with conditional compilation (release / debug / development)
+ */
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+#define __DEBUG_CHECK_BUDDIES(__check, __prev, __p, field)                                               \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                              \
+    if(__check) {   /* if first forward buddy.. */                                                       \
+        if(__prev) {   /* ..and if a backward buddy was found, verify link consistency  */               \
+            assert(__p == (vm_page_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__prev->next));                                 \
+            assert(__prev == (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__p->field.prev));               \
+        }                                                                                                \
+        __check=0;                                                                                       \
+    }                                                                                                    \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define __DEBUG_VERIFY_LINKS(__i, __first, __n_free, __last_next)                                        \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                              \
+    vm_page_queue_entry_t __tmp;                                                                         \
+    for(__i=0, __tmp=__first; __i<__n_free; __i++)                                                       \
+        __tmp=(vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__tmp->next);                                   \
+    assert(__tmp == __last_next);                                                                        \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INRANGE              vm_clump_inrange++
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INSERTS              vm_clump_inserts++
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_PROMOTES(__n_free)   vm_clump_promotes+=__n_free
+
+#else
+
+#define __DEBUG_CHECK_BUDDIES(__check, __prev, __p, field)  __check=1
+#define __DEBUG_VERIFY_LINKS(__i, __first, __n_free, __last_next)
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INRANGE
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INSERTS
+#define __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_PROMOTES(__n_free)
+
+#endif  /* if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_enter_clump
+ *     Function:
+ *             Insert a new element into the free queue and clump pages within the same 16K boundary together
+ *             
+ *     Header:
+ *             void vm_page_queue_enter_clump(q, elt, type, field)
+ *                     queue_t q;
+ *                     <type> elt;
+ *                     <type> is what's in our queue
+ *                     <field> is the chain field in (*<type>)
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define vm_page_queue_enter_clump(head, elt, type, field)                                                \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                              \
+    ppnum_t __clump_num;                                                                                 \
+    unsigned int __i, __n, __n_free=1, __check=1;                                                        \
+    vm_page_queue_entry_t __prev=0, __next, __last, __last_next, __first, __first_prev, __head_next;     \
+    vm_page_t __p;                                                                                       \
+                                                                                                         \
+    /* if elt is part of vm_pages[] */                                                                   \
+    if((elt) >= vm_page_array_beginning_addr && (elt) < vm_page_array_boundary) {                        \
+        __first = __last = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) (elt);                                                \
+        __clump_num = VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(elt);                                                            \
+        __n = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(elt) & vm_clump_mask;                                                \
+        /* scan backward looking for a buddy page */                                                     \
+        for(__i=0, __p=(elt)-1; __i<__n && __p>=vm_page_array_beginning_addr; __i++, __p--) {            \
+            if(__p->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_FREE_Q && __clump_num == VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(__p)) {     \
+                if(__prev == 0) __prev = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) __p;                                    \
+                __first = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) __p;                                                   \
+                __n_free++;                                                                              \
+            }                                                                                            \
+        }                                                                                                \
+        /* scan forward looking for a buddy page */                                                      \
+        for(__i=__n+1, __p=(elt)+1; __i<vm_clump_size && __p<vm_page_array_boundary; __i++, __p++) {     \
+            if(__p->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_FREE_Q && __clump_num == VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(__p)) {     \
+                __DEBUG_CHECK_BUDDIES(__check, __prev, __p, field);                                      \
+                if(__prev == 0) __prev = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__p->field.prev);    \
+                __last = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) __p;                                                    \
+                __n_free++;                                                                              \
+            }                                                                                            \
+        }                                                                                                \
+        __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INRANGE;                                                                  \
+    }                                                                                                    \
+    /* if elt is not part of vm_pages or if 1st page in clump, insert at tail */                         \
+    if(__prev == 0) __prev = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((head)->prev);                   \
+                                                                                                         \
+    /* insert the element */                                                                             \
+    __next = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__prev->next);                                   \
+    (elt)->field.next = __prev->next;                                                                    \
+    (elt)->field.prev = __next->prev;                                                                    \
+    __prev->next = __next->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);                                                 \
+    __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_INSERTS;                                                                      \
+                                                                                                         \
+    /* check if clump needs to be promoted to head */                                                    \
+    if(__n_free >= vm_clump_promote_threshold && __n_free > 1) {                                         \
+        __first_prev = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__first->prev);                        \
+        if(__first_prev != (head)) { /* if not at head already */                                        \
+            __last_next = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(__last->next);                      \
+            /* verify that the links within the clump are consistent */                                  \
+            __DEBUG_VERIFY_LINKS(__i, __first, __n_free, __last_next);                                   \
+            /* promote clump to head */                                                                  \
+            __first_prev->next = __last->next;                                                           \
+            __last_next->prev = __first->prev;                                                           \
+            __first->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);                                                      \
+            __last->next = (head)->next;                                                                 \
+            __head_next = (vm_page_queue_entry_t) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((head)->next);                      \
+            __head_next->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__last);                                                \
+            (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__first);                                                    \
+            __DEBUG_STAT_INCREMENT_PROMOTES(__n_free);                                                   \
+        }                                                                                                \
+    }                                                                                                    \
+MACRO_END
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_enter_first
+ *     Function:
+ *     Insert a new element at the head of the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *     void queue_enter_first(q, elt, type, field)
+ *             queue_t q;
+ *             <type> elt;
+ *             <type> is what's in our queue
+ *             <field> is the chain field in (*<type>)
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_enter_first(head, elt, type, field)      \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
+        vm_page_queue_entry_t __next;                          \
+                                                               \
+        __next = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((head)->next));    \
+        if ((head) == __next) {                                        \
+               (head)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);           \
+       }                                                       \
+       else {                                                  \
+               ((type)(void *)__next)->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);     \
+       }                                                       \
+       (elt)->field.next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__next);           \
+       (elt)->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);             \
+       (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(elt);                   \
+MACRO_END
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_remove
+ *     Function:
+ *             Remove an arbitrary item from the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             void vm_page_queue_remove(q, qe, type, field)
+ *                     arguments as in vm_page_queue_enter
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_remove(head, elt, type, field)   \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
+        vm_page_queue_entry_t   __next, __prev;                \
+                                                               \
+        __next = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((elt)->field.next));       \
+       __prev = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((elt)->field.prev));        \
+                                                               \
+       if ((head) == __next)                                   \
+               (head)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__prev);        \
+       else                                                    \
+               ((type)(void *)__next)->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__prev); \
+                                                               \
+       if ((head) == __prev)                                   \
+               (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__next);        \
+       else                                                    \
+               ((type)(void *)__prev)->field.next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__next); \
+                                                               \
+       (elt)->field.next = 0;  \
+        (elt)->field.prev = 0; \
+MACRO_END
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_remove_first
+ *     Function:
+ *             Remove and return the entry at the head of
+ *             the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             vm_page_queue_remove_first(head, entry, type, field)
+ *             entry is returned by reference
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#define        vm_page_queue_remove_first(head, entry, type, field)    \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
+       vm_page_queue_entry_t   __next;                         \
+                                                               \
+        (entry) = (type)(void *) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(((head)->next));   \
+       __next = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((entry)->field.next)); \
+                                                               \
+       if ((head) == __next)                                   \
+               (head)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);          \
+       else                                                    \
+               ((type)(void *)(__next))->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);  \
+        (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__next);               \
+                                                               \
+       (entry)->field.next = 0;                                \
+       (entry)->field.prev = 0;                                \
+MACRO_END
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_remove_first_with_clump
+ *     Function:
+ *             Remove and return the entry at the head of the free queue
+ *      end is set to 1 to indicate that we just returned the last page in a clump
+ *
+ *     Header:
+ *             vm_page_queue_remove_first_with_clump(head, entry, type, field, end)
+ *             entry is returned by reference
+ *             end is returned by reference
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define vm_page_queue_remove_first_with_clump(head, entry, type, field, end)                              \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                               \
+    vm_page_queue_entry_t   __next;                                                                       \
+                                                                                                          \
+    (entry) = (type)(void *) VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(((head)->next));                                          \
+    __next = ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((entry)->field.next));                            \
+                                                                                                          \
+    (end)=0;                                                                                              \
+    if ((head) == __next) {                                                                               \
+        (head)->prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);                                                            \
+        (end)=1;                                                                                          \
+    }                                                                                                     \
+    else {                                                                                                \
+        ((type)(void *)(__next))->field.prev = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(head);                                    \
+        if(VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(entry) != VM_PAGE_GET_CLUMP(((type)(void *)(__next)))) (end)=1;              \
+    }                                                                                                     \
+    (head)->next = VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(__next);                                                              \
+                                                                                                          \
+    (entry)->field.next = 0;                                                                              \
+    (entry)->field.prev = 0;                                                                              \
+                                                                                                          \
+MACRO_END
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_end
+ *     Function:
+ *     Tests whether a new entry is really the end of
+ *             the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             boolean_t vm_page_queue_end(q, qe)
+ *                     vm_page_queue_t q;
+ *                     vm_page_queue_entry_t qe;
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_end(q, qe)       ((q) == (qe))
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_empty
+ *     Function:
+ *             Tests whether a queue is empty.
+ *     Header:
+ *             boolean_t vm_page_queue_empty(q)
+ *                     vm_page_queue_t q;
+ */
+#define        vm_page_queue_empty(q)          vm_page_queue_end((q), ((vm_page_queue_entry_t)vm_page_queue_first(q)))
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_first
+ *     Function:
+ *             Returns the first entry in the queue,
+ *     Header:
+ *             uintpr_t vm_page_queue_first(q)
+ *                     vm_page_queue_t q;      \* IN *\
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_first(q)         (VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((q)->next))
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:          vm_page_queue_last
+ *     Function:
+ *             Returns the last entry in the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             vm_page_queue_entry_t queue_last(q)
+ *                     queue_t q;              \* IN *\
+ */
+#define        vm_page_queue_last(q)           (VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((q)->prev))
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_next
+ *     Function:
+ *             Returns the entry after an item in the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             uintpr_t vm_page_queue_next(qc)
+ *                     vm_page_queue_t qc;
+ */
+#define        vm_page_queue_next(qc)          (VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((qc)->next))
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_prev
+ *     Function:
+ *             Returns the entry before an item in the queue.
+ *     Header:
+ *             uinptr_t vm_page_queue_prev(qc)
+ *                     vm_page_queue_t qc;
+ */
+#define        vm_page_queue_prev(qc)          (VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR((qc)->prev))
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     Macro:  vm_page_queue_iterate
+ *     Function:
+ *             iterate over each item in the queue.
+ *             Generates a 'for' loop, setting elt to
+ *             each item in turn (by reference).
+ *     Header:
+ *             vm_page_queue_iterate(q, elt, type, field)
+ *                     queue_t q;
+ *                     <type> elt;
+ *                     <type> is what's in our queue
+ *                     <field> is the chain field in (*<type>)
+ *     Note:
+ *             This should only be used with Method 2 queue iteration (element chains)
+ */
+#define vm_page_queue_iterate(head, elt, type, field)                  \
+       for ((elt) = (type)(void *) vm_page_queue_first(head);          \
+            !vm_page_queue_end((head), (vm_page_queue_entry_t)(elt));          \
+            (elt) = (type)(void *) vm_page_queue_next(&(elt)->field))
+
+#else
+
+#define        VM_VPLQ_ALIGNMENT               128
+#define        VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT     4
+#define VM_PACKED_POINTER_SHIFT                0
+
+#define        VM_PACKED_FROM_VM_PAGES_ARRAY   0
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(p)     (p)
+#define        VM_PAGE_UNPACK_PTR(p)   ((uintptr_t)(p))
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_OBJECT(p)       (vm_object_t)(p->vm_page_object)
+#define        VM_PAGE_PACK_OBJECT(o)  ((vm_page_object_t)(VM_PAGE_PACK_PTR(o)))
+
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_ZERO_PAGEQ_ENTRY(p)     \
+MACRO_BEGIN                            \
+        (p)->pageq.next = 0;           \
+        (p)->pageq.prev = 0;           \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(p)       ((queue_entry_t)(p))
+
+#define vm_page_remque                 remque
+#define        vm_page_enqueue_tail            enqueue_tail
+#define        vm_page_queue_init              queue_init
+#define vm_page_queue_enter            queue_enter
+#define        vm_page_queue_enter_first       queue_enter_first
+#define vm_page_queue_remove           queue_remove
+#define vm_page_queue_remove_first     queue_remove_first
+#define        vm_page_queue_end               queue_end
+#define vm_page_queue_empty            queue_empty
+#define        vm_page_queue_first             queue_first
+#define        vm_page_queue_last              queue_last
+#define        vm_page_queue_next              queue_next
+#define        vm_page_queue_prev              queue_prev
+#define        vm_page_queue_iterate           queue_iterate
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* 
+ * VM_PAGE_MIN_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q through VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q
+ * represents a set of aging bins that are 'protected'...
+ *
+ * VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q is a list of the speculative pages that have
+ * not yet been 'claimed' but have been aged out of the protective bins
+ * this occurs in vm_page_speculate when it advances to the next bin 
+ * and discovers that it is still occupied... at that point, all of the
+ * pages in that bin are moved to the VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q.  the pages
+ * in that bin are all guaranteed to have reached at least the maximum age
+ * we allow for a protected page... they can be older if there is no
+ * memory pressure to pull them from the bin, or there are no new speculative pages
+ * being generated to push them out.
+ * this list is the one that vm_pageout_scan will prefer when looking 
+ * for pages to move to the underweight free list
+ * 
+ * VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q * VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_Q_AGE_MS
+ * defines the amount of time a speculative page is normally
+ * allowed to live in the 'protected' state (i.e. not available
+ * to be stolen if vm_pageout_scan is running and looking for
+ * pages)...  however, if the total number of speculative pages
+ * in the protected state exceeds our limit (defined in vm_pageout.c)
+ * and there are none available in VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q, then
+ * vm_pageout_scan is allowed to steal pages from the protected
+ * bucket even if they are underage.
+ *
+ * vm_pageout_scan is also allowed to pull pages from a protected
+ * bin if the bin has reached the "age of consent" we've set
+ */
+#define VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q  10
+#define VM_PAGE_MIN_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q  1
+#define VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q     0
+
+#define VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_Q_AGE_MS   500
+
+struct vm_speculative_age_q {
+       /*
+        * memory queue for speculative pages via clustered pageins
+        */
+        vm_page_queue_head_t   age_q;
+        mach_timespec_t        age_ts;
+} __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT)));
+
+
+
+extern
+struct vm_speculative_age_q    vm_page_queue_speculative[];
+
+extern int                     speculative_steal_index;
+extern int                     speculative_age_index;
+extern unsigned int            vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms;
+
+
+typedef struct vm_locks_array {
+       char    pad  __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
+       lck_mtx_t       vm_page_queue_lock2 __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
+       lck_mtx_t       vm_page_queue_free_lock2 __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
+       char    pad2  __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
+} vm_locks_array_t;
+
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+extern  void    vm_page_assign_background_state(vm_page_t mem);
+extern void    vm_page_update_background_state(vm_page_t mem);
+extern void    vm_page_add_to_backgroundq(vm_page_t mem, boolean_t first);
+extern void    vm_page_remove_from_backgroundq(vm_page_t mem);
+#endif
+
+#define VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)       ((m)->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED)
+#define NEXT_PAGE(m)           ((m)->snext)
+#define NEXT_PAGE_PTR(m)       (&(m)->snext)
 
 /*
  * XXX The unusual bit should not be necessary.  Most of the bit
 
 /*
  * XXX The unusual bit should not be necessary.  Most of the bit
@@ -197,35 +952,156 @@ typedef struct vm_page   *vm_page_t;
 /*
  *     For debugging, this macro can be defined to perform
  *     some useful check on a page structure.
 /*
  *     For debugging, this macro can be defined to perform
  *     some useful check on a page structure.
+ *     INTENTIONALLY left as a no-op so that the
+ *     current call-sites can be left intact for future uses.
  */
 
  */
 
-#define VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem)
+#define VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem)                     \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                             \
+       MACRO_END
+
+/*     Page coloring:
+ *
+ *     The free page list is actually n lists, one per color,
+ *     where the number of colors is a function of the machine's
+ *     cache geometry set at system initialization.  To disable
+ *     coloring, set vm_colors to 1 and vm_color_mask to 0.
+ *     The boot-arg "colors" may be used to override vm_colors.
+ *     Note that there is little harm in having more colors than needed.
+ */
+#define MAX_COLORS      128
+#define        DEFAULT_COLORS  32
+
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_colors;              /* must be in range 1..MAX_COLORS */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_color_mask;          /* must be (vm_colors-1) */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_cache_geometry_colors; /* optimal #colors based on cache geometry */
+
+/*
+ * Wired memory is a very limited resource and we can't let users exhaust it
+ * and deadlock the entire system.  We enforce the following limits:
+ * 
+ * vm_user_wire_limit (default: all memory minus vm_global_no_user_wire_amount)
+ *     how much memory can be user-wired in one user task
+ *
+ * vm_global_user_wire_limit (default: same as vm_user_wire_limit)
+ *     how much memory can be user-wired in all user tasks
+ *
+ * vm_global_no_user_wire_amount (default: VM_NOT_USER_WIREABLE)
+ *     how much memory must remain user-unwired at any time
+ */
+#define VM_NOT_USER_WIREABLE (64*1024*1024)    /* 64MB */
+extern
+vm_map_size_t  vm_user_wire_limit;
+extern
+vm_map_size_t  vm_global_user_wire_limit;
+extern
+vm_map_size_t  vm_global_no_user_wire_amount;
 
 /*
  *     Each pageable resident page falls into one of three lists:
  *
  *     free    
 
 /*
  *     Each pageable resident page falls into one of three lists:
  *
  *     free    
- *             Available for allocation now.
+ *             Available for allocation now.  The free list is
+ *             actually an array of lists, one per color.
  *     inactive
  *             Not referenced in any map, but still has an
  *             object/offset-page mapping, and may be dirty.
  *             This is the list of pages that should be
  *     inactive
  *             Not referenced in any map, but still has an
  *             object/offset-page mapping, and may be dirty.
  *             This is the list of pages that should be
- *             paged out next.
+ *             paged out next.  There are actually two
+ *             inactive lists, one for pages brought in from
+ *             disk or other backing store, and another
+ *             for "zero-filled" pages.  See vm_pageout_scan()
+ *             for the distinction and usage.
  *     active
  *             A list of pages which have been placed in
  *             at least one physical map.  This list is
  *             ordered, in LRU-like fashion.
  */
 
  *     active
  *             A list of pages which have been placed in
  *             at least one physical map.  This list is
  *             ordered, in LRU-like fashion.
  */
 
+
+#define VPL_LOCK_SPIN 1
+
+struct vpl {
+       vm_page_queue_head_t    vpl_queue;
+       unsigned int    vpl_count;
+       unsigned int    vpl_internal_count;
+       unsigned int    vpl_external_count;
+#ifdef VPL_LOCK_SPIN
+       lck_spin_t      vpl_lock;
+#else
+       lck_mtx_t       vpl_lock;
+       lck_mtx_ext_t   vpl_lock_ext;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct vplq {
+       union {
+               char   cache_line_pad[VM_VPLQ_ALIGNMENT];
+               struct vpl vpl;
+       } vpl_un;
+};
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_local_q_count;
+extern
+struct vplq    *vm_page_local_q;
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_local_q_soft_limit;
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_local_q_hard_limit;
+extern
+vm_locks_array_t vm_page_locks;
+
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_lopage_queue_free;           /* low memory free queue */
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_active;   /* active memory queue */
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_inactive; /* inactive memory queue for normal pages */
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_secluded; /* reclaimable pages secluded for Camera */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t    vm_page_queue_cleaned; /* clean-queue inactive memory */
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_anonymous;        /* inactive memory queue for anonymous pages */
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_throttled;        /* memory queue for throttled pageout pages */
+
+extern
+queue_head_t   vm_objects_wired;
+extern
+lck_spin_t     vm_objects_wired_lock;
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_BACKGROUND_TARGET_MAX   50000
+
+#define        VM_PAGE_BG_DISABLED     0
+#define        VM_PAGE_BG_LEVEL_1      1
+
+extern
+vm_page_queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_background;
+extern
+uint64_t       vm_page_background_promoted_count;
 extern
 extern
-vm_page_t      vm_page_queue_free;     /* memory free queue */
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_count;
 extern
 extern
-vm_page_t      vm_page_queue_fictitious;       /* fictitious free queue */
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_target;
 extern
 extern
-queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_active;   /* active memory queue */
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_internal_count;
 extern
 extern
-queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_inactive; /* inactive memory queue */
-queue_head_t   vm_page_queue_zf;       /* inactive memory queue for zero fill */
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_external_count;
+extern
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_mode;
+extern
+uint32_t       vm_page_background_exclude_external;
+
+#endif
 
 extern
 vm_offset_t    first_phys_addr;        /* physical address for first_page */
 
 extern
 vm_offset_t    first_phys_addr;        /* physical address for first_page */
@@ -233,43 +1109,113 @@ extern
 vm_offset_t    last_phys_addr;         /* physical address for last_page */
 
 extern
 vm_offset_t    last_phys_addr;         /* physical address for last_page */
 
 extern
-int    vm_page_free_count;     /* How many pages are free? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_free_count;     /* How many pages are free? (sum of all colors) */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_active_count;   /* How many pages are active? */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_inactive_count; /* How many pages are inactive? */
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_secluded_count; /* How many pages are secluded? */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_secluded_count_free;
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_secluded_count_inuse;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+extern
+unsigned int    vm_page_cleaned_count; /* How many pages are in the clean queue? */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_throttled_count;/* How many inactives are throttled */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_speculative_count;      /* How many speculative pages are unclaimed? */
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_pageable_internal_count;
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_pageable_external_count;
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_fictitious_count;/* How many fictitious pages are free? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_xpmapped_external_count;        /* How many pages are mapped executable? */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_active_count;   /* How many pages are active? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_external_count; /* How many pages are file-backed? */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_inactive_count; /* How many pages are inactive? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_internal_count; /* How many pages are anonymous? */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_wire_count;     /* How many pages are wired? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_wire_count;             /* How many pages are wired? */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_free_target;    /* How many do we want free? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_wire_count_initial;     /* How many pages wired at startup */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_free_min;       /* When to wakeup pageout */
+unsigned int   vm_page_free_target;    /* How many do we want free? */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_inactive_target;/* How many do we want inactive? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_free_min;       /* When to wakeup pageout */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_free_reserved;  /* How many pages reserved to do pageout */
+unsigned int   vm_page_throttle_limit; /* When to throttle new page creation */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_laundry_count;  /* How many pages being laundered? */
+uint32_t       vm_page_creation_throttle;      /* When to throttle new page creation */
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_burst_count;    /* How many pages being laundered to EMM? */
+unsigned int   vm_page_inactive_target;/* How many do we want inactive? */
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
 extern
 extern
-int    vm_page_throttled_count;/* Count of zero-fill allocations throttled */
+unsigned int   vm_page_secluded_target;/* How many do we want secluded? */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_anonymous_min;  /* When it's ok to pre-clean */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_inactive_min;   /* When to wakeup pageout */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_free_reserved;  /* How many pages reserved to do pageout */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_throttle_count; /* Count of page allocations throttled */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_gobble_count;
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_stolen_count;   /* Count of stolen pages not acccounted in zones */
 
 
-decl_mutex_data(,vm_page_queue_lock)
-                               /* lock on active and inactive page queues */
-decl_mutex_data(,vm_page_queue_free_lock)
-                               /* lock on free page queue */
-decl_simple_lock_data(extern,vm_page_preppin_lock)     /* lock for prep/pin */
-decl_mutex_data(,vm_page_zero_fill_lock)
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_speculative_used;
+#endif
+
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_purgeable_count;/* How many pages are purgeable now ? */
+extern
+unsigned int   vm_page_purgeable_wired_count;/* How many purgeable pages are wired now ? */
+extern
+uint64_t       vm_page_purged_count;   /* How many pages got purged so far ? */
 
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_free_wanted;
                                /* how many threads are waiting for memory */
 
 
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_free_wanted;
                                /* how many threads are waiting for memory */
 
-extern vm_offset_t     vm_page_fictitious_addr;
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_free_wanted_privileged;
+                               /* how many VM privileged threads are waiting for memory */
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_free_wanted_secluded;
+                               /* how many threads are waiting for secluded memory */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+
+extern const ppnum_t   vm_page_fictitious_addr;
                                /* (fake) phys_addr of fictitious pages */
 
                                /* (fake) phys_addr of fictitious pages */
 
+extern const ppnum_t   vm_page_guard_addr;
+                               /* (fake) phys_addr of guard pages */
+
+
+extern boolean_t       vm_page_deactivate_hint;
+
+extern int             vm_compressor_mode;
+
+/*
+   0 = all pages avail ( default. )
+   1 = disable high mem ( cap max pages to 4G)
+   2 = prefer himem
+*/   
+extern int             vm_himemory_mode;
+
+extern boolean_t       vm_lopage_needed;
+extern uint32_t                vm_lopage_free_count;
+extern uint32_t                vm_lopage_free_limit;
+extern uint32_t                vm_lopage_lowater;
+extern boolean_t       vm_lopage_refill;
+extern uint64_t                max_valid_dma_address;
+extern ppnum_t         max_valid_low_ppnum;
+
 /*
  * Prototypes for functions exported by this module.
  */
 /*
  * Prototypes for functions exported by this module.
  */
@@ -278,38 +1224,43 @@ extern void              vm_page_bootstrap(
                                        vm_offset_t     *endp);
 
 extern void            vm_page_module_init(void);
                                        vm_offset_t     *endp);
 
 extern void            vm_page_module_init(void);
+                                       
+extern void            vm_page_init_local_q(void);
 
 extern void            vm_page_create(
                                        ppnum_t         start,
                                        ppnum_t         end);
 
 
 extern void            vm_page_create(
                                        ppnum_t         start,
                                        ppnum_t         end);
 
+extern vm_page_t       kdp_vm_page_lookup(
+                                       vm_object_t             object,
+                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset);
+
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_lookup(
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab_fictitious(void);
 
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_lookup(
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab_fictitious(void);
 
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab_guard(void);
+
 extern void            vm_page_release_fictitious(
                                        vm_page_t page);
 
 extern void            vm_page_release_fictitious(
                                        vm_page_t page);
 
-extern boolean_t       vm_page_convert(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
-
 extern void            vm_page_more_fictitious(void);
 
 extern int             vm_pool_low(void);
 
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab(void);
 extern void            vm_page_more_fictitious(void);
 
 extern int             vm_pool_low(void);
 
 extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab(void);
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grab_options(int flags);
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+#define VM_PAGE_GRAB_SECLUDED  0x00000001
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
 
 
-extern void            vm_page_release(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_grablo(void);
 
 
-extern void            vm_page_release_limbo(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
-
-extern void            vm_page_limbo_exchange(
-                                       vm_page_t       limbo_m,
-                                       vm_page_t       new_m);
+extern void            vm_page_release(
+       vm_page_t       page,
+       boolean_t       page_queues_locked);
 
 extern boolean_t       vm_page_wait(
                                        int             interruptible );
 
 extern boolean_t       vm_page_wait(
                                        int             interruptible );
@@ -318,12 +1269,21 @@ extern vm_page_t vm_page_alloc(
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
+extern vm_page_t       vm_page_alloc_guard(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset);
+
 extern void            vm_page_init(
                                        vm_page_t       page,
 extern void            vm_page_init(
                                        vm_page_t       page,
-                                       ppnum_t         phys_page);
+                                       ppnum_t         phys_page,
+                                       boolean_t       lopage);
 
 extern void            vm_page_free(
 
 extern void            vm_page_free(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
+                                       vm_page_t       page);
+
+extern void            vm_page_free_unlocked(
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       remove_from_hash);
 
 extern void            vm_page_activate(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
 
 extern void            vm_page_activate(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
@@ -331,6 +1291,26 @@ extern void               vm_page_activate(
 extern void            vm_page_deactivate(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
 
 extern void            vm_page_deactivate(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
 
+extern void            vm_page_deactivate_internal(
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       clear_hw_reference);
+
+extern void            vm_page_enqueue_cleaned(vm_page_t page);
+
+extern void            vm_page_lru(
+                                       vm_page_t       page);
+
+extern void            vm_page_speculate(
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       new);
+
+extern void            vm_page_speculate_ageit(
+                                       struct vm_speculative_age_q *aq);
+
+extern void            vm_page_reactivate_all_throttled(void);
+
+extern void            vm_page_reactivate_local(uint32_t lid, boolean_t force, boolean_t nolocks);
+
 extern void            vm_page_rename(
                                        vm_page_t               page,
                                        vm_object_t             new_object,
 extern void            vm_page_rename(
                                        vm_page_t               page,
                                        vm_object_t             new_object,
@@ -341,13 +1321,31 @@ extern void              vm_page_insert(
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
+extern void            vm_page_insert_wired(
+                                       vm_page_t               page,
+                                       vm_object_t             object,
+                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+                                       vm_tag_t                tag);
+
+extern void            vm_page_insert_internal(
+                                       vm_page_t               page,
+                                       vm_object_t             object,
+                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+                                       vm_tag_t                tag,
+                                       boolean_t               queues_lock_held,
+                                       boolean_t               insert_in_hash,
+                                       boolean_t               batch_pmap_op,
+                                       boolean_t               delayed_accounting,
+                                       uint64_t                *delayed_ledger_update);
+
 extern void            vm_page_replace(
                                        vm_page_t               mem,
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
 extern void            vm_page_remove(
 extern void            vm_page_replace(
                                        vm_page_t               mem,
                                        vm_object_t             object,
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset);
 
 extern void            vm_page_remove(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       remove_from_hash);
 
 extern void            vm_page_zero_fill(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
 
 extern void            vm_page_zero_fill(
                                        vm_page_t       page);
@@ -369,28 +1367,106 @@ extern void             vm_page_part_copy(
                                        vm_size_t       len);
 
 extern void            vm_page_wire(
                                        vm_size_t       len);
 
 extern void            vm_page_wire(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       vm_tag_t        tag,
+                                       boolean_t       check_memorystatus);
 
 extern void            vm_page_unwire(
 
 extern void            vm_page_unwire(
-                                       vm_page_t       page);
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       queueit);
 
 extern void            vm_set_page_size(void);
 
 extern void            vm_page_gobble(
                                        vm_page_t      page);
 
 
 extern void            vm_set_page_size(void);
 
 extern void            vm_page_gobble(
                                        vm_page_t      page);
 
+extern void            vm_page_validate_cs(vm_page_t   page);
+extern void            vm_page_validate_cs_mapped(
+       vm_page_t       page,
+       const void      *kaddr);
+extern void            vm_page_validate_cs_mapped_chunk(
+       vm_page_t       page,
+       const void      *kaddr,
+       vm_offset_t     chunk_offset,
+       vm_size_t       chunk_size,
+       boolean_t       *validated,
+       unsigned        *tainted);
+
+extern void            vm_page_free_prepare_queues(
+                                       vm_page_t       page);
+
+extern void            vm_page_free_prepare_object(
+                                       vm_page_t       page,
+                                       boolean_t       remove_from_hash);
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+extern wait_result_t   vm_page_sleep(
+                                       vm_object_t     object,
+                                       vm_page_t       m,
+                                       int     interruptible);
+#endif
+
+extern void vm_pressure_response(void);
+
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+extern void memorystatus_pages_update(unsigned int pages_avail);
+
+#define VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS do { \
+       memorystatus_pages_update(              \
+               vm_page_pageable_external_count + \
+               vm_page_free_count +            \
+               (VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED() ? 0 : vm_page_purgeable_count) \
+               ); \
+       } while(0)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+
+#define VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS do {} while(0)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+#define VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS  vm_pressure_response()
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
 /*
  *     Functions implemented as macros. m->wanted and m->busy are
  *     protected by the object lock.
  */
 
 /*
  *     Functions implemented as macros. m->wanted and m->busy are
  *     protected by the object lock.
  */
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#define SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, set_pmap_modified)                           \
+               MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+               vm_page_t __page__ = (m);                               \
+               if (__page__->dirty == FALSE && (set_pmap_modified)) {  \
+                       pmap_set_modify(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(__page__)); \
+               }                                                       \
+               __page__->dirty = TRUE;                                 \
+               MACRO_END
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+#define SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, set_pmap_modified)                           \
+               MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+               vm_page_t __page__ = (m);                               \
+               __page__->dirty = TRUE;                                 \
+               MACRO_END
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
 #define PAGE_ASSERT_WAIT(m, interruptible)                     \
                (((m)->wanted = TRUE),                          \
                 assert_wait((event_t) (m), (interruptible)))
 
 #define PAGE_ASSERT_WAIT(m, interruptible)                     \
                (((m)->wanted = TRUE),                          \
                 assert_wait((event_t) (m), (interruptible)))
 
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
 #define PAGE_SLEEP(o, m, interruptible)                                \
 #define PAGE_SLEEP(o, m, interruptible)                                \
-               (((m)->wanted = TRUE),                          \
-                thread_sleep_vm_object((o), (m), (interruptible)))
+               vm_page_sleep(o, m, interruptible)
+#else
+#define PAGE_SLEEP(o, m, interruptible)                                \
+       (((m)->wanted = TRUE),                                  \
+        thread_sleep_vm_object((o), (m), (interruptible)))
+#endif
 
 #define PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m)                                    \
                MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
 
 #define PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m)                                    \
                MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
@@ -411,9 +1487,7 @@ extern void                vm_page_gobble(
 
 #define VM_PAGE_FREE(p)                        \
                MACRO_BEGIN                     \
 
 #define VM_PAGE_FREE(p)                        \
                MACRO_BEGIN                     \
-               vm_page_lock_queues();          \
-               vm_page_free(p);                \
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();        \
+               vm_page_free_unlocked(p, TRUE); \
                MACRO_END
 
 #define VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(M)                                     \
                MACRO_END
 
 #define VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(M)                                     \
@@ -422,42 +1496,141 @@ extern void             vm_page_gobble(
                        vm_page_more_fictitious();                      \
                MACRO_END
 
                        vm_page_more_fictitious();                      \
                MACRO_END
 
-#define VM_PAGE_THROTTLED()                                            \
-               (vm_page_free_count < vm_page_free_min &&               \
-                !current_thread()->vm_privilege &&                     \
-                ++vm_page_throttled_count)
-
 #define        VM_PAGE_WAIT()          ((void)vm_page_wait(THREAD_UNINT))
 
 #define        VM_PAGE_WAIT()          ((void)vm_page_wait(THREAD_UNINT))
 
-#define vm_page_lock_queues()  mutex_lock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
-#define vm_page_unlock_queues()        mutex_unlock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
-#define vm_page_pin_lock()     simple_lock(&vm_page_preppin_lock)
-#define vm_page_pin_unlock()   simple_unlock(&vm_page_preppin_lock)
+#define vm_page_queue_lock (vm_page_locks.vm_page_queue_lock2)
+#define vm_page_queue_free_lock (vm_page_locks.vm_page_queue_free_lock2)
+
+#define vm_page_lock_queues()  lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
+#define vm_page_trylock_queues() lck_mtx_try_lock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
+#define vm_page_unlock_queues()        lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
+
+#define vm_page_lockspin_queues()      lck_mtx_lock_spin(&vm_page_queue_lock)
+#define vm_page_trylockspin_queues()   lck_mtx_try_lock_spin(&vm_page_queue_lock)
+#define vm_page_lockconvert_queues()   lck_mtx_convert_spin(&vm_page_queue_lock)
 
 
-#define VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(mem)                             \
+#ifdef VPL_LOCK_SPIN
+#define VPL_LOCK_INIT(vlq, vpl_grp, vpl_attr) lck_spin_init(&vlq->vpl_lock, vpl_grp, vpl_attr)
+#define VPL_LOCK(vpl) lck_spin_lock(vpl)
+#define VPL_UNLOCK(vpl) lck_spin_unlock(vpl)
+#else
+#define VPL_LOCK_INIT(vlq, vpl_grp, vpl_attr) lck_mtx_init_ext(&vlq->vpl_lock, &vlq->vpl_lock_ext, vpl_grp, vpl_attr)
+#define VPL_LOCK(vpl) lck_mtx_lock_spin(vpl)
+#define VPL_UNLOCK(vpl) lck_mtx_unlock(vpl)
+#endif
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#define VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_USED_ADD()                         \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+       OSAddAtomic(1, &vm_page_speculative_used);      \
+       MACRO_END
+#else
+#define        VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_USED_ADD()
+#endif
+
+
+#define VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(mem)                         \
        MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
        MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
-       if (mem->active) {                                      \
-               assert(!mem->inactive);                         \
-               queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_active,             \
-                       mem, vm_page_t, pageq);                 \
-               mem->active = FALSE;                            \
-               if (!mem->fictitious)                           \
-                       vm_page_active_count--;                 \
+       ppnum_t __phys_page;                                    \
+       __phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(mem);               \
+       pmap_lock_phys_page(__phys_page);       \
+       if (mem->clustered) {                                   \
+               vm_object_t o;                                  \
+               o = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(mem);                        \
+               assert(o);                                      \
+               o->pages_used++;                                \
+               mem->clustered = FALSE;                         \
+               VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_USED_ADD();                 \
+       }                                                       \
+       pmap_unlock_phys_page(__phys_page);     \
+       MACRO_END
+
+
+#define VM_PAGE_COUNT_AS_PAGEIN(mem)                           \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+       {                                                       \
+       vm_object_t o;                                          \
+       o = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(mem);                                \
+       DTRACE_VM2(pgin, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);           \
+       current_task()->pageins++;                              \
+       if (o->internal) {                                      \
+               DTRACE_VM2(anonpgin, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);       \
+       } else {                                                \
+               DTRACE_VM2(fspgin, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL); \
        }                                                       \
        }                                                       \
-                                                               \
-       if (mem->inactive) {                                    \
-               assert(!mem->active);                           \
-               if (mem->zero_fill) {                           \
-                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_zf,         \
-                       mem, vm_page_t, pageq);                 \
-               } else {                                        \
-                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_inactive,   \
-                       mem, vm_page_t, pageq);                 \
-               }                                               \
-               mem->inactive = FALSE;                          \
-               if (!mem->fictitious)                           \
-                       vm_page_inactive_count--;               \
        }                                                       \
        MACRO_END
 
        }                                                       \
        MACRO_END
 
+/* adjust for stolen pages accounted elsewhere */
+#define VM_PAGE_MOVE_STOLEN(page_count)                                \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+       vm_page_stolen_count -= (page_count);                   \
+       vm_page_wire_count_initial -= (page_count);             \
+       MACRO_END
+       
+#define DW_vm_page_unwire              0x01
+#define DW_vm_page_wire                        0x02
+#define DW_vm_page_free                        0x04
+#define DW_vm_page_activate            0x08
+#define DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal 0x10
+#define DW_vm_page_speculate           0x20
+#define DW_vm_page_lru                 0x40
+#define DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up      0x80
+#define DW_PAGE_WAKEUP                 0x100
+#define DW_clear_busy                  0x200
+#define DW_clear_reference             0x400
+#define DW_set_reference               0x800
+#define DW_move_page                   0x1000
+#define DW_VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE       0x2000
+#define DW_enqueue_cleaned             0x4000
+#define DW_vm_phantom_cache_update     0x8000
+
+struct vm_page_delayed_work {
+       vm_page_t       dw_m;
+       int             dw_mask;
+};
+
+void vm_page_do_delayed_work(vm_object_t object, vm_tag_t tag, struct vm_page_delayed_work *dwp, int dw_count);
+
+extern unsigned int vm_max_delayed_work_limit;
+
+#define DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT     32
+
+#define DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(max)        ((vm_max_delayed_work_limit >= max ? max : vm_max_delayed_work_limit))
+
+/*
+ * vm_page_do_delayed_work may need to drop the object lock...
+ * if it does, we need the pages it's looking at to
+ * be held stable via the busy bit, so if busy isn't already
+ * set, we need to set it and ask vm_page_do_delayed_work
+ * to clear it and wakeup anyone that might have blocked on
+ * it once we're done processing the page.
+ */
+
+#define VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, mem, dw_cnt)             \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
+       if (mem->busy == FALSE) {                               \
+               mem->busy = TRUE;                               \
+               if ( !(dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_free))         \
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP); \
+       }                                                       \
+       dwp->dw_m = mem;                                        \
+       dwp++;                                                  \
+       dw_cnt++;                                               \
+       MACRO_END
+
+extern vm_page_t vm_object_page_grab(vm_object_t);
+
+#if VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK
+extern void vm_page_buckets_check(void);
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK */
+
+extern void vm_page_queues_remove(vm_page_t mem, boolean_t remove_from_backgroundq);
+extern void vm_page_remove_internal(vm_page_t page);
+extern void vm_page_enqueue_inactive(vm_page_t mem, boolean_t first);
+extern void vm_page_enqueue_active(vm_page_t mem, boolean_t first);
+extern void vm_page_check_pageable_safe(vm_page_t page);
+
+
 #endif /* _VM_VM_PAGE_H_ */
 #endif /* _VM_VM_PAGE_H_ */