]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_event.c
xnu-3789.70.16.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_event.c
index 0b1425c07dce09a4d712db290c7c6c3f8294b8ac..66cd6e2a534a5e599537e45bd36b08d30dd040c1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  *
  */
 /*-
 /*
  *     @(#)kern_event.c       1.0 (3/31/2000)
  */
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>
-#include <sys/malloc.h> 
+#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/unistd.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/queue.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
-
+#include <sys/sysproto.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/proc_info.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
+#include <sys/pthread_shims.h>
+
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+#include <kern/clock.h>
+#include <kern/policy_internal.h>
+#include <kern/thread_call.h>
+#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
+#include <kern/waitq.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <kern/assert.h>
+
+#include <libkern/libkern.h>
+#include "net/net_str_id.h"
+
+#include <mach/task.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+#include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * JMM - this typedef needs to be unified with pthread_priority_t
+ *       and mach_msg_priority_t. It also needs to be the same type
+ *       everywhere.
+ */
+typedef int32_t qos_t;
 
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KQUEUE, "kqueue", "memory for kqueue system");
 
-static int     kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents,
-                   struct kevent *ulistp, const struct timespec *timeout,
-                   register_t *retval, struct proc *p);
-static void    kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq);
-
-static int     kqueue_read __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
-                   struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct proc *p));
-static int     kqueue_write __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
-                   struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct proc *p));
-static int     kqueue_ioctl __P((struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
-                   struct proc *p));
-static int     kqueue_select __P((struct file *fp, int which, void *wql, 
-                   struct proc *p));
-static int     kqueue_close __P((struct file *fp, struct proc *p));
-static int     kqueue_kqfilter __P((struct file *fp, struct knote *kn, struct proc *p));
-
-static struct fileops kqueueops = {
-       kqueue_read,
-       kqueue_write,
-       kqueue_ioctl,
-       kqueue_select,
-       kqueue_close,
-       kqueue_kqfilter
+#define        KQ_EVENT        NO_EVENT64
+
+static inline void kqlock(struct kqueue *kq);
+static inline void kqunlock(struct kqueue *kq);
+
+static int kqlock2knoteuse(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn);
+static int kqlock2knotedrop(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn);
+static int kqlock2knotedetach(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn);
+static int knoteuse2kqlock(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn, int defer_drop);
+
+static int kqueue_read(struct fileproc *fp, struct uio *uio,
+    int flags, vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_write(struct fileproc *fp, struct uio *uio,
+    int flags, vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_ioctl(struct fileproc *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
+    vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_select(struct fileproc *fp, int which, void *wq_link_id,
+    vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_close(struct fileglob *fg, vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_kqfilter(struct fileproc *fp, struct knote *kn,
+       vfs_context_t ctx);
+static int kqueue_drain(struct fileproc *fp, vfs_context_t ctx);
+
+static const struct fileops kqueueops = {
+       .fo_type = DTYPE_KQUEUE,
+       .fo_read = kqueue_read,
+       .fo_write = kqueue_write,
+       .fo_ioctl = kqueue_ioctl,
+       .fo_select = kqueue_select,
+       .fo_close = kqueue_close,
+       .fo_kqfilter = kqueue_kqfilter,
+       .fo_drain = kqueue_drain,
 };
 
-static void    knote_fdpattach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp);
-static void    knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p);
-static void    knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn);
-static void    knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn);
-static struct  knote *knote_alloc(void);
-static void    knote_free(struct knote *kn);
+static int kevent_internal(struct proc *p, int fd, 
+                          user_addr_t changelist, int nchanges,
+                          user_addr_t eventlist, int nevents, 
+                          user_addr_t data_out, uint64_t data_available,
+                          unsigned int flags, user_addr_t utimeout,
+                          kqueue_continue_t continuation,
+                          int32_t *retval);
+static int kevent_copyin(user_addr_t *addrp, struct kevent_internal_s *kevp,
+                        struct proc *p, unsigned int flags);
+static int kevent_copyout(struct kevent_internal_s *kevp, user_addr_t *addrp,
+                         struct proc *p, unsigned int flags);
+char * kevent_description(struct kevent_internal_s *kevp, char *s, size_t n);
+
+static void kqueue_interrupt(struct kqueue *kq);
+static int kevent_callback(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent_internal_s *kevp,
+                          void *data);
+static void kevent_continue(struct kqueue *kq, void *data, int error);
+static void kqueue_scan_continue(void *contp, wait_result_t wait_result);
+static int kqueue_process(struct kqueue *kq, kevent_callback_t callback, void *callback_data,
+                          struct filt_process_s *process_data, kq_index_t servicer_qos_index,
+                          int *countp, struct proc *p);
+static int kqueue_begin_processing(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index, unsigned int flags);
+static void kqueue_end_processing(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index, unsigned int flags);
+static struct kqtailq *kqueue_get_base_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+static struct kqtailq *kqueue_get_high_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+static int kqueue_queue_empty(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+
+static struct kqtailq *kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+
+static void kqworkq_request_thread(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+static void kqworkq_request_help(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, uint32_t type);
+static void kqworkq_update_override(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, kq_index_t override_index);
+static void kqworkq_bind_thread(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, thread_t thread, unsigned int flags);
+static void kqworkq_unbind_thread(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, thread_t thread, unsigned int flags);
+static struct kqrequest *kqworkq_get_request(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index);
+
+
+static int knote_process(struct knote *kn, kevent_callback_t callback, void *callback_data,
+                        struct filt_process_s *process_data, struct proc *p);
+#if 0
+static void knote_put(struct knote *kn);
+#endif
 
-static int     filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn);
-static struct filterops file_filtops =
-       { 1, filt_fileattach, NULL, NULL };
+static int knote_fdadd(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p);
+static void knote_fdremove(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p);
+static struct knote *knote_fdfind(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent_internal_s *kev, struct proc *p);
 
-static void    filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn);
-static int     filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint);
-static struct filterops kqread_filtops =
-       { 1, NULL, filt_kqdetach, filt_kqueue };
+static void knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p);
+static struct knote *knote_alloc(void);
+static void knote_free(struct knote *kn);
 
-/*
- * JMM - placeholder for not-yet-implemented filters
- */ 
-static int     filt_badattach(struct knote *kn);
-static struct filterops bad_filtops =
-       { 0, filt_badattach, 0 , 0 };
+static void knote_activate(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_deactivate(struct knote *kn);
+
+static void knote_enable(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_disable(struct knote *kn);
+
+static int knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn);
+
+static void knote_suppress(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_unsuppress(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_wakeup(struct knote *kn);
+
+static kq_index_t knote_get_queue_index(struct knote *kn);
+static struct kqtailq *knote_get_queue(struct knote *kn);
+static struct kqtailq *knote_get_suppressed_queue(struct knote *kn);
+static kq_index_t knote_get_req_index(struct knote *kn);
+static kq_index_t knote_get_qos_index(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_set_qos_index(struct knote *kn, kq_index_t qos_index);
+static kq_index_t knote_get_qos_override_index(struct knote *kn);
+static void knote_set_qos_override_index(struct knote *kn, kq_index_t qos_index);
+
+static int filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn);
+static struct filterops file_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_attach = filt_fileattach,
+};
+
+static void filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn);
+static int filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_kqtouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static int filt_kqprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static struct filterops kqread_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_detach = filt_kqdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_kqueue,
+       .f_touch = filt_kqtouch,
+       .f_process = filt_kqprocess,
+};
+
+/* placeholder for not-yet-implemented filters */
+static int filt_badattach(struct knote *kn);
+static struct filterops bad_filtops = {
+       .f_attach = filt_badattach,
+};
 
-static int     filt_procattach(struct knote *kn);
-static void    filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn);
-static int     filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_procattach(struct knote *kn);
+static void filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn);
+static int filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_proctouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static int filt_procprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static struct filterops proc_filtops = {
+       .f_attach = filt_procattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_procdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_proc,
+       .f_touch = filt_proctouch,
+       .f_process = filt_procprocess,
+};
 
-static struct filterops proc_filtops =
-       { 0, filt_procattach, filt_procdetach, filt_proc };
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+extern struct filterops memorystatus_filtops;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
 
 extern struct filterops fs_filtops;
 
 extern struct filterops sig_filtops;
 
-#if 0
-/* JMM - We don't implement these now */
-static void    filt_timerexpire(void *knx);
-static int     filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn);
-static void    filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn);
-static int     filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint);
-
-static struct filterops timer_filtops =
-       { 0, filt_timerattach, filt_timerdetach, filt_timer };
+/* Timer filter */
+static int filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn);
+static void filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn);
+static int filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_timertouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static int filt_timerprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static struct filterops timer_filtops = {
+       .f_attach = filt_timerattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_timerdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_timer,
+       .f_touch = filt_timertouch,
+       .f_process = filt_timerprocess,
+};
 
-static int             kq_ncallouts = 0;
-static int             kq_calloutmax = (4 * 1024);
+/* Helpers */
+static void filt_timerexpire(void *knx, void *param1);
+static int filt_timervalidate(struct knote *kn);
+static void filt_timerupdate(struct knote *kn, int num_fired);
+static void filt_timercancel(struct knote *kn);
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kq_calloutmax, CTLFLAG_RW,
-    &kq_calloutmax, 0, "Maximum number of callouts allocated for kqueue");
-#endif /* 0 */
+#define        TIMER_RUNNING           0x1
+#define        TIMER_CANCELWAIT        0x2
 
-static zone_t  knote_zone;
+static lck_mtx_t _filt_timerlock;
+static void filt_timerlock(void);
+static void filt_timerunlock(void);
 
-#define KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn) do {                                        \
-       kn->kn_status |= KN_ACTIVE;                                     \
-       if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_QUEUED | KN_DISABLED)) == 0)           \
-               knote_enqueue(kn);                                      \
-} while(0)
+static zone_t knote_zone;
+static zone_t kqfile_zone;
+static zone_t kqworkq_zone;
 
-#define        KN_HASHSIZE             64              /* XXX should be tunable */
-#define KN_HASH(val, mask)     (((val) ^ (val >> 8)) & (mask))
+#define        KN_HASH(val, mask)      (((val) ^ (val >> 8)) & (mask))
 
 #if 0
 extern struct filterops aio_filtops;
 #endif
 
+/* Mach portset filter */
+extern struct filterops machport_filtops;
+
+/* User filter */
+static int filt_userattach(struct knote *kn);
+static void filt_userdetach(struct knote *kn);
+static int filt_user(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_usertouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static int filt_userprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static struct filterops user_filtops = {
+       .f_attach = filt_userattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_userdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_user,
+       .f_touch = filt_usertouch,
+       .f_process = filt_userprocess,
+};
+
+static lck_spin_t _filt_userlock;
+static void filt_userlock(void);
+static void filt_userunlock(void);
+
+extern struct filterops pipe_rfiltops;
+extern struct filterops pipe_wfiltops;
+extern struct filterops ptsd_kqops;
+extern struct filterops soread_filtops;
+extern struct filterops sowrite_filtops;
+extern struct filterops sock_filtops;
+extern struct filterops soexcept_filtops;
+extern struct filterops spec_filtops;
+extern struct filterops bpfread_filtops;
+extern struct filterops necp_fd_rfiltops;
+extern struct filterops skywalk_channel_rfiltops;
+extern struct filterops skywalk_channel_wfiltops;
+extern struct filterops fsevent_filtops;
+extern struct filterops vnode_filtops;
+
 /*
- * Table for for all system-defined filters.
+ *
+ * Rules for adding new filters to the system:
+ * Public filters:
+ * - Add a new "EVFILT_" option value to bsd/sys/event.h (typically a negative value)
+ *   in the exported section of the header
+ * - Update the EVFILT_SYSCOUNT value to reflect the new addition
+ * - Add a filterops to the sysfilt_ops array. Public filters should be added at the end 
+ *   of the Public Filters section in the array.
+ * Private filters:
+ * - Add a new "EVFILT_" value to bsd/sys/event.h (typically a positive value)
+ *   in the XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE section of the header
+ * - Update the EVFILTID_MAX value to reflect the new addition
+ * - Add a filterops to the sysfilt_ops. Private filters should be added at the end of 
+ *   the Private filters section of the array. 
  */
-static struct filterops *sysfilt_ops[] = {
-       &file_filtops,                  /* EVFILT_READ */
-       &file_filtops,                  /* EVFILT_WRITE */
-#if 0
-       &aio_filtops,                   /* EVFILT_AIO */
+static struct filterops *sysfilt_ops[EVFILTID_MAX] = {
+       /* Public Filters */
+       [~EVFILT_READ]                                  = &file_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_WRITE]                                 = &file_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_AIO]                                   = &bad_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_VNODE]                                 = &file_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_PROC]                                  = &proc_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_SIGNAL]                                = &sig_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_TIMER]                                 = &timer_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_MACHPORT]                              = &machport_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_FS]                                    = &fs_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_USER]                                  = &user_filtops,
+                                                                         &bad_filtops,
+                                                                         &bad_filtops,
+       [~EVFILT_SOCK]                                  = &file_filtops,
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+       [~EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS]                  = &memorystatus_filtops,
 #else
-       &bad_filtops,                   /* EVFILT_AIO */
+       [~EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS]                  = &bad_filtops,
+#endif
+       [~EVFILT_EXCEPT]                                = &file_filtops,
+
+       /* Private filters */
+       [EVFILTID_KQREAD]                               = &kqread_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_PIPE_R]                               = &pipe_rfiltops,
+       [EVFILTID_PIPE_W]                               = &pipe_wfiltops,
+       [EVFILTID_PTSD]                                 = &ptsd_kqops,
+       [EVFILTID_SOREAD]                               = &soread_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_SOWRITE]                              = &sowrite_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_SCK]                                  = &sock_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_SOEXCEPT]                     = &soexcept_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_SPEC]                                 = &spec_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_BPFREAD]                              = &bpfread_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_NECP_FD]                              = &necp_fd_rfiltops,
+       [EVFILTID_FSEVENT]                              = &fsevent_filtops,
+       [EVFILTID_VN]                                   = &vnode_filtops
+};
+
+/* waitq prepost callback */
+void waitq_set__CALLING_PREPOST_HOOK__(void *kq_hook, void *knote_hook, int qos);
+
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_EVENT_MANAGER_FLAG
+#define _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_EVENT_MANAGER_FLAG 0x02000000 /* pthread event manager bit */
 #endif
-       &file_filtops,                  /* EVFILT_VNODE */
-       &proc_filtops,                  /* EVFILT_PROC */
-       &sig_filtops,                   /* EVFILT_SIGNAL */
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_OVERCOMMIT_FLAG
+#define _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_OVERCOMMIT_FLAG    0x80000000 /* request overcommit threads */
+#endif
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_QOS_CLASS_MASK
+#define _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_QOS_CLASS_MASK    0x003fff00  /* QoS class mask */
+#endif
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_QOS_CLASS_SHIFT_32
+#define _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_QOS_CLASS_SHIFT_32 8
+#endif
+
+static inline
+qos_t canonicalize_kevent_qos(qos_t qos)
+{
+       unsigned long canonical;
+
+       /* preserve manager and overcommit flags in this case */
+       canonical = pthread_priority_canonicalize(qos, FALSE);
+       return (qos_t)canonical;
+}
+
+static inline
+kq_index_t qos_index_from_qos(qos_t qos, boolean_t propagation)
+{
+       kq_index_t qos_index;
+       unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+       qos_index = (kq_index_t)thread_qos_from_pthread_priority(
+                               (unsigned long)qos, &flags);
+       
+       if (!propagation && (flags & _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_EVENT_MANAGER_FLAG))
+               return KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER;
+
+       return qos_index;
+}
+
+static inline
+qos_t qos_from_qos_index(kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       if (qos_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER)
+               return  _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_EVENT_MANAGER_FLAG;
+
+       if (qos_index == 0)
+               return 0; /* Unspecified */
+
+       /* Should have support from pthread kext support */
+       return (1 << (qos_index - 1 + 
+                     _PTHREAD_PRIORITY_QOS_CLASS_SHIFT_32));
+}
+
+static inline
+kq_index_t qos_index_for_servicer(int qos_class, thread_t thread, int flags)
+{
+       kq_index_t qos_index;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER)
+               return KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER;
+
+       /* 
+        * If the caller didn't pass in a class (legacy pthread kext)
+        * the we use the thread policy QoS of the current thread.
+        */
+       assert(qos_class != -1);
+       if (qos_class == -1)
+               qos_index = proc_get_thread_policy(thread,
+                                                  TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE,
+                                                  TASK_POLICY_QOS);
+       else
+               qos_index = (kq_index_t)qos_class;
+
+       assert(qos_index > 0 && qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+
+       return qos_index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kqueue/note lock implementations
+ *
+ *     The kqueue lock guards the kq state, the state of its queues,
+ *     and the kqueue-aware status and use counts of individual knotes.
+ *
+ *     The kqueue workq lock is used to protect state guarding the
+ *     interaction of the kqueue with the workq.  This state cannot
+ *     be guarded by the kq lock - as it needs to be taken when we
+ *     already have the waitq set lock held (during the waitq hook
+ *     callback).  It might be better to use the waitq lock itself
+ *     for this, but the IRQ requirements make that difficult).
+ *
+ *     Knote flags, filter flags, and associated data are protected
+ *     by the underlying object lock - and are only ever looked at
+ *     by calling the filter to get a [consistent] snapshot of that
+ *     data.
+ */
+lck_grp_attr_t * kq_lck_grp_attr;
+lck_grp_t * kq_lck_grp;
+lck_attr_t * kq_lck_attr;
+
+static inline void
+kqlock(struct kqueue *kq)
+{
+       lck_spin_lock(&kq->kq_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void
+kqunlock(struct kqueue *kq)
+{
+       lck_spin_unlock(&kq->kq_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert a kq lock to a knote use referece.
+ *
+ *     If the knote is being dropped, or has
+ *  vanished, we can't get a use reference.
+ *  Just return with it still locked.
+ *
+ *     - kq locked at entry
+ *     - unlock on exit if we get the use reference
+ */
+static int
+kqlock2knoteuse(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if (kn->kn_status & (KN_DROPPING | KN_VANISHED))
+               return (0);
+
+       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_ATTACHED);
+       kn->kn_inuse++;
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert from a knote use reference back to kq lock.
+ *
+ *     Drop a use reference and wake any waiters if
+ *     this is the last one.
+ *
+ *  If someone is trying to drop the knote, but the
+ *  caller has events they must deliver, take 
+ *  responsibility for the drop later - and wake the
+ *  other attempted dropper in a manner that informs
+ *  him of the transfer of responsibility.
+ *
+ *     The exit return indicates if the knote is still alive
+ *  (or if not, the other dropper has been given the green
+ *  light to drop it).
+ *
+ *  The kqueue lock is re-taken unconditionally.
+ */
+static int
+knoteuse2kqlock(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn, int steal_drop)
+{
+       int dropped = 0;
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       if (--kn->kn_inuse == 0) {
+
+               if ((kn->kn_status & KN_ATTACHING) != 0) {
+                       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_ATTACHING;
+               }
+
+               if ((kn->kn_status & KN_USEWAIT) != 0) {
+                       wait_result_t result;
+
+                       /* If we need to, try and steal the drop */
+                       if (kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING) {
+                               if (steal_drop && !(kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP)) {
+                                       kn->kn_status |= KN_STOLENDROP;
+                               } else {
+                                       dropped = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* wakeup indicating if ANY USE stole the drop */
+                       result = (kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP) ?
+                                THREAD_RESTART : THREAD_AWAKENED;
+
+                       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_USEWAIT;
+                       waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                          CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                          result,
+                                          WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+               } else {
+                       /* should have seen use-wait if dropping with use refs */
+                       assert((kn->kn_status & (KN_DROPPING|KN_STOLENDROP)) == 0);
+               }
+
+       } else if (kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING) {
+               /* not the last ref but want to steal a drop if present */
+               if (steal_drop && ((kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP) == 0)) {
+                       kn->kn_status |= KN_STOLENDROP;
+
+                       /* but we now have to wait to be the last ref */
+                       kn->kn_status |= KN_USEWAIT;
+                       waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                           CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                           THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       kqlock(kq);
+               } else {
+                       dropped = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (!dropped);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a kq lock to a knote use reference
+ * (for the purpose of detaching AND vanishing it).
+ *
+ *     If the knote is being dropped, we can't get
+ *     a detach reference, so wait for the knote to
+ *  finish dropping before returning.
+ *
+ *  If the knote is being used for other purposes,
+ *  we cannot detach it until those uses are done
+ *  as well. Again, just wait for them to finish
+ *  (caller will start over at lookup).
+ *
+ *     - kq locked at entry
+ *     - unlocked on exit 
+ */
+static int
+kqlock2knotedetach(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING) || kn->kn_inuse) {
+               /* have to wait for dropper or current uses to go away */
+               kn->kn_status |= KN_USEWAIT;
+               waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                   CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                   THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       assert((kn->kn_status & KN_VANISHED) == 0);
+       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_ATTACHED);
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_ATTACHED;
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_VANISHED;
+       kn->kn_inuse++;
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a kq lock to a knote drop reference.
+ *
+ *     If the knote is in use, wait for the use count
+ *     to subside.  We first mark our intention to drop
+ *     it - keeping other users from "piling on."
+ *     If we are too late, we have to wait for the
+ *     other drop to complete.
+ *
+ *     - kq locked at entry
+ *     - always unlocked on exit.
+ *     - caller can't hold any locks that would prevent
+ *       the other dropper from completing.
+ */
+static int
+kqlock2knotedrop(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       int oktodrop;
+       wait_result_t result;
+
+       oktodrop = ((kn->kn_status & (KN_DROPPING | KN_ATTACHING)) == 0);
+       /* if another thread is attaching, they will become the dropping thread */
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_DROPPING;
+       knote_unsuppress(kn);
+       knote_dequeue(kn);
+       if (oktodrop) {
+               if (kn->kn_inuse == 0) {
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       return (oktodrop);
+               }
+       }
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_USEWAIT;
+       waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                           CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                           THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       result = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+       /* THREAD_RESTART == another thread stole the knote drop */
+       return (result == THREAD_AWAKENED);
+}
+
 #if 0
-       &timer_filtops,                 /* EVFILT_TIMER */
-#else
-       &bad_filtops,                   /* EVFILT_TIMER */
+/*
+ * Release a knote use count reference.
+ */
+static void
+knote_put(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       if (--kn->kn_inuse == 0) {
+               if ((kn->kn_status & KN_USEWAIT) != 0) {
+                       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_USEWAIT;
+                       waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                          CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                          THREAD_AWAKENED,
+                                          WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+               }
+       }
+       kqunlock(kq);
+}
 #endif
-       &bad_filtops,                   /* EVFILT_MACHPORT */
-       &fs_filtops             /* EVFILT_FS */
-};
 
 static int
 filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       
-       return (fo_kqfilter(kn->kn_fp, kn, current_proc()));
+       return (fo_kqfilter(kn->kn_fp, kn, vfs_context_current()));
 }
 
+#define        f_flag f_fglob->fg_flag
+#define        f_msgcount f_fglob->fg_msgcount
+#define        f_cred f_fglob->fg_cred
+#define        f_ops f_fglob->fg_ops
+#define        f_offset f_fglob->fg_offset
+#define        f_data f_fglob->fg_data
+
 static void
 filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn)
 {
+       struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       struct kqueue *kq = &kqf->kqf_kqueue;
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       KNOTE_DETACH(&kqf->kqf_sel.si_note, kn);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, __unused long hint)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       int count;
+
+       count = kq->kq_count;
+       return (count > 0);
+}
+
+static int
+filt_kqtouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
+{
+#pragma unused(kev)
        struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       int res;
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       kn->kn_data = kq->kq_count;
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
+               kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;
+       res = (kn->kn_data > 0);
 
-       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SEL)
-         return;
+       kqunlock(kq);
 
-       KNOTE_DETACH(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn);
+       return res;
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+filt_kqprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
+#pragma unused(data)
        struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       int res;
 
+       kqlock(kq);
        kn->kn_data = kq->kq_count;
-       return (kn->kn_data > 0);
+       res = (kn->kn_data > 0);
+       if (res) {
+               *kev = kn->kn_kevent;
+               if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR)
+                       kn->kn_data = 0;
+       }
+       kqunlock(kq);
+
+       return res;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -223,48 +786,77 @@ filt_procattach(struct knote *kn)
 {
        struct proc *p;
 
-       p = pfind(kn->kn_id);
-       if (p == NULL)
-               return (ESRCH);
-       if (! PRISON_CHECK(current_proc(), p))
-               return (EACCES);
+       assert(PID_MAX < NOTE_PDATAMASK);
 
-       kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
-       kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;               /* automatically set */
+       if ((kn->kn_sfflags & (NOTE_TRACK | NOTE_TRACKERR | NOTE_CHILD)) != 0) {
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = ENOTSUP;
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * internal flag indicating registration done by kernel
-        */
-       if (kn->kn_flags & EV_FLAG1) {
-               kn->kn_data = kn->kn_sdata;             /* ppid */
-               kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_CHILD;
-               kn->kn_flags &= ~EV_FLAG1;
+       p = proc_find(kn->kn_id);
+       if (p == NULL) {
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = ESRCH;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       /* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
+       const int NoteExitStatusBits = NOTE_EXIT | NOTE_EXITSTATUS;
+
+       if ((kn->kn_sfflags & NoteExitStatusBits) == NoteExitStatusBits)
+               do {
+                       pid_t selfpid = proc_selfpid();
+
+                       if (p->p_ppid == selfpid)
+                               break;  /* parent => ok */
+
+                       if ((p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED) != 0 &&
+                           (p->p_oppid == selfpid))
+                               break;  /* parent-in-waiting => ok */
+
+                       proc_rele(p);
+                       kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+                       kn->kn_data = EACCES;
+                       return 0;
+               } while (0);
+
+       proc_klist_lock();
+
+       kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;          /* store the proc handle */
+
        KNOTE_ATTACH(&p->p_klist, kn);
 
+       proc_klist_unlock();
+
+       proc_rele(p);
+
+       /*
+        * only captures edge-triggered events after this point
+        * so it can't already be fired.
+        */
        return (0);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * The knote may be attached to a different process, which may exit,
- * leaving nothing for the knote to be attached to.  So when the process
- * exits, the knote is marked as DETACHED and also flagged as ONESHOT so
- * it will be deleted when read out.  However, as part of the knote deletion,
- * this routine is called, so a check is needed to avoid actually performing
- * a detach, because the original process does not exist any more.
+ * leaving nothing for the knote to be attached to.  In that case,
+ * the pointer to the process will have already been nulled out.
  */
 static void
 filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
+       struct proc *p;
 
-       if (kn->kn_status & KN_DETACHED)
-               return;
+       proc_klist_lock();
+
+       p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
+       if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+               kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = PROC_NULL;
+               KNOTE_DETACH(&p->p_klist, kn);
+       }
 
-       /* XXX locking?  this might modify another process. */
-       KNOTE_DETACH(&p->p_klist, kn);
+       proc_klist_unlock();
 }
 
 static int
@@ -272,1043 +864,4994 @@ filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 {
        u_int event;
 
+       /* ALWAYS CALLED WITH proc_klist_lock */
+
        /*
+        * Note: a lot of bits in hint may be obtained from the knote
+        * To free some of those bits, see <rdar://problem/12592988> Freeing up
+        * bits in hint for filt_proc
+        *
         * mask off extra data
         */
        event = (u_int)hint & NOTE_PCTRLMASK;
 
+       /*
+        * termination lifecycle events can happen while a debugger
+        * has reparented a process, in which case notifications
+        * should be quashed except to the tracing parent. When
+        * the debugger reaps the child (either via wait4(2) or
+        * process exit), the child will be reparented to the original
+        * parent and these knotes re-fired.
+        */
+       if (event & NOTE_EXIT) {
+               if ((kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_oppid != 0)
+                   && (knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p->p_pid != kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_ppid)) {
+                       /*
+                        * This knote is not for the current ptrace(2) parent, ignore.
+                        */
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }                                       
+
        /*
         * if the user is interested in this event, record it.
         */
        if (kn->kn_sfflags & event)
                kn->kn_fflags |= event;
 
-       /*
-        * process is gone, so flag the event as finished.
-        */
-       if (event == NOTE_EXIT) {
-               kn->kn_status |= KN_DETACHED;
-               kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT); 
-               return (1);
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+       if ((event == NOTE_REAP) || ((event == NOTE_EXIT) && !(kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_REAP))) {
+               kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
        }
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
 
        /*
-        * process forked, and user wants to track the new process,
-        * so attach a new knote to it, and immediately report an
-        * event with the parent's pid.
+        * The kernel has a wrapper in place that returns the same data
+        * as is collected here, in kn_data.  Any changes to how 
+        * NOTE_EXITSTATUS and NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL are collected
+        * should also be reflected in the proc_pidnoteexit() wrapper.
         */
-       if ((event == NOTE_FORK) && (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_TRACK)) {
-               struct kevent kev;
-               int error;
-
-               /*
-                * register knote with new process.
-                */
-               kev.ident = hint & NOTE_PDATAMASK;      /* pid */
-               kev.filter = kn->kn_filter;
-               kev.flags = kn->kn_flags | EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE | EV_FLAG1;
-               kev.fflags = kn->kn_sfflags;
-               kev.data = kn->kn_id;                   /* parent */
-               kev.udata = kn->kn_kevent.udata;        /* preserve udata */
-               error = kqueue_register(kn->kn_kq, &kev, NULL);
-               if (error)
-                       kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_TRACKERR;
+       if (event == NOTE_EXIT) {
+               kn->kn_data = 0;
+               if ((kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_EXITSTATUS) != 0) {
+                       kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_EXITSTATUS;
+                       kn->kn_data |= (hint & NOTE_PDATAMASK);
+               }
+               if ((kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL) != 0) {
+                       kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL;
+                       if ((kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_lflag &
+                            P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL) != 0) {
+                               kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_DECRYPTFAIL; 
+                       }
+                       if ((kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_lflag &
+                            P_LTERM_JETSAM) != 0) {
+                               kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY;
+                               switch (kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_lflag & P_JETSAM_MASK) {
+                               case P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_VMPAGESHORTAGE;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_VMTHRASHING;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_FCTHRASHING;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_VNODE:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_VNODE;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_HIWAT:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_HIWAT;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_PID:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_PID;
+                                       break;
+                               case P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT:
+                                       kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY_IDLE;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ((kn->kn_ptr.p_proc->p_csflags &
+                            CS_KILLED) != 0) {
+                               kn->kn_data |= NOTE_EXIT_CSERROR;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
+       /* if we have any matching state, activate the knote */
        return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
 }
 
-#if 0
-static void
-filt_timerexpire(void *knx)
-{
-       struct knote *kn = knx;
-       struct callout *calloutp;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       int tticks;
-
-       kn->kn_data++;
-       KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
-
-       if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0) {
-               tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
-               tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
-               tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
-               calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
-               callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * data contains amount of time to sleep, in milliseconds
- */ 
 static int
-filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn)
+filt_proctouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
-       struct callout *calloutp;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       int tticks;
+       int res;
 
-       if (kq_ncallouts >= kq_calloutmax)
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       kq_ncallouts++;
+       proc_klist_lock();
 
-       tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
-       tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
-       tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
+       /* accept new filter flags and mask off output events no long interesting */
+       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
+               kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;
 
-       kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;               /* automatically set */
-       MALLOC(calloutp, struct callout *, sizeof(*calloutp),
-           M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
-       callout_init(calloutp);
-       callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
-       kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)calloutp;
+       /* restrict the current results to the (smaller?) set of new interest */
+       /*
+        * For compatibility with previous implementations, we leave kn_fflags
+        * as they were before.
+        */
+       //kn->kn_fflags &= kn->kn_sfflags;
 
-       return (0);
-}
+       res = (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
 
-static void
-filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn)
-{
-       struct callout *calloutp;
+       proc_klist_unlock();
 
-       calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
-       callout_stop(calloutp);
-       FREE(calloutp, M_KQUEUE);
-       kq_ncallouts--;
+       return res;
 }
 
 static int
-filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+filt_procprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
-
-       return (kn->kn_data != 0);
+#pragma unused(data)
+       int res;
+
+       proc_klist_lock();
+       res = (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
+       if (res) {
+               *kev = kn->kn_kevent;
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;       /* automatically set */
+               kn->kn_fflags = 0;
+               kn->kn_data = 0;
+       }
+       proc_klist_unlock();
+       return res;
 }
-#endif /* 0 */
 
 /*
- * JMM - placeholder for not-yet-implemented filters
- */ 
+ * filt_timervalidate - process data from user
+ *
+ *     Converts to either interval or deadline format.
+ *
+ *     The saved-data field in the knote contains the
+ *     time value.  The saved filter-flags indicates
+ *     the unit of measurement.
+ *
+ *     After validation, either the saved-data field
+ *     contains the interval in absolute time, or ext[0]
+ *     contains the expected deadline. If that deadline
+ *     is in the past, ext[0] is 0.
+ *
+ *     Returns EINVAL for unrecognized units of time.
+ *
+ *     Timer filter lock is held.
+ *
+ */
 static int
-filt_badattach(struct knote *kn)
+filt_timervalidate(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       return(EOPNOTSUPP);
-}
+       uint64_t multiplier;
+       uint64_t raw = 0;
+
+       switch (kn->kn_sfflags & (NOTE_SECONDS|NOTE_USECONDS|NOTE_NSECONDS)) {
+       case NOTE_SECONDS:
+               multiplier = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+               break;
+       case NOTE_USECONDS:
+               multiplier = NSEC_PER_USEC;
+               break;
+       case NOTE_NSECONDS:
+               multiplier = 1;
+               break;
+       case 0: /* milliseconds (default) */
+               multiplier = NSEC_PER_SEC / 1000;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
 
-#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
-struct kqueue_args {
-       int dummy;
-};
-#endif
+       /* transform the slop delta(leeway) in kn_ext[1] if passed to same time scale */
+       if(kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LEEWAY){
+               nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)kn->kn_ext[1] * multiplier, &raw);
+               kn->kn_ext[1] = raw;
+       }
 
-int
-kqueue(struct proc *p, struct kqueue_args *uap, register_t *retval)
-{
-       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct kqueue *kq;
-       struct file *fp;
-       int fd, error;
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)kn->kn_sdata * multiplier, &raw);
 
-       error = falloc(p, &fp, &fd);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
-       fp->f_type = DTYPE_KQUEUE;
-       fp->f_ops = &kqueueops;
-       kq = (struct kqueue *)_MALLOC(sizeof(struct kqueue), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
-       TAILQ_INIT(&kq->kq_head);
-       fp->f_data = (caddr_t)kq;
-       *retval = fd;
-       if (fdp->fd_knlistsize < 0)
-               fdp->fd_knlistsize = 0;         /* this process has a kq */
-       kq->kq_fdp = fdp;
-       return (error);
-}
+       kn->kn_ext[0] = 0;
+       kn->kn_sdata = 0;
 
-#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
-struct kqueue_portset_np_args {
-       int     fd;
-};
-#endif
-int
-kqueue_portset_np(struct proc *p, struct kqueue_portset_np_args *uap, register_t *retval)
-{
-               /* JMM - Placeholder for now */
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_ABSOLUTE) {
+               clock_sec_t seconds;
+               clock_nsec_t nanoseconds;
+               uint64_t now;
+
+               clock_get_calendar_nanotime(&seconds, &nanoseconds);
+               nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC +
+                   nanoseconds, &now);
+
+               /* if time is in the future */
+               if (now < raw) {
+                       raw -= now;
+
+                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME) {
+                               clock_continuoustime_interval_to_deadline(raw,
+                                   &kn->kn_ext[0]);
+                       } else {
+                               clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(raw,
+                                   &kn->kn_ext[0]);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               kn->kn_sdata = raw;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
-#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
-struct kqueue_from_portset_np_args {
-       int     fd;
-};
-#endif
-int
-kqueue_from_portset_np(struct proc *p, struct kqueue_from_portset_np_args *uap, register_t *retval)
-{
-               /* JMM - Placeholder for now */
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
-}
-
-#if !0
-/* JMM - We don't implement this yet */
-#define fhold(fp)
-#define fdrop(fp, p)
-#endif /* !0 */
-
-#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
-struct kevent_args {
-       int     fd;
-       const struct kevent *changelist;
-       int     nchanges;
-       struct  kevent *eventlist;
-       int     nevents;
-       const struct timespec *timeout;
-};
-#endif
-int
-kevent(struct proc *p, struct kevent_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+/*
+ * filt_timerupdate - compute the next deadline
+ *
+ *     Repeating timers store their interval in kn_sdata. Absolute
+ *     timers have already calculated the deadline, stored in ext[0].
+ *
+ *     On return, the next deadline (or zero if no deadline is needed)
+ *     is stored in kn_ext[0].
+ *
+ *     Timer filter lock is held.
+ */
+static void
+filt_timerupdate(struct knote *kn, int num_fired)
 {
-       struct filedesc* fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct kqueue *kq;
-       struct file *fp = NULL;
-       struct timespec ts;
-       int i, nerrors, error;
+       assert(num_fired > 0);
 
-       if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
-               error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->timeout, (caddr_t)&ts, sizeof(ts));
-               if (error)
-                       goto done;
-               uap->timeout = &ts;
+       /* if there's no interval, deadline is just in kn_ext[0] */
+       if (kn->kn_sdata == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /* if timer hasn't fired before, fire in interval nsecs */
+       if (kn->kn_ext[0] == 0) {
+               assert(num_fired == 1);
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME) {
+                       clock_continuoustime_interval_to_deadline(kn->kn_sdata,
+                           &kn->kn_ext[0]);
+               } else {
+                       clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(kn->kn_sdata,
+                           &kn->kn_ext[0]);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If timer has fired before, schedule the next pop
+                * relative to the last intended deadline.
+                *
+                * We could check for whether the deadline has expired,
+                * but the thread call layer can handle that.
+                * 
+                * Go forward an additional number of periods, in the case the
+                * timer fired multiple times while the system was asleep.
+                */
+               kn->kn_ext[0] += (kn->kn_sdata * num_fired);
        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * filt_timerexpire - the timer callout routine
+ *
+ * Just propagate the timer event into the knote
+ * filter routine (by going through the knote
+ * synchronization point).  Pass a hint to
+ * indicate this is a real event, not just a
+ * query from above.
+ */
+static void
+filt_timerexpire(void *knx, __unused void *spare)
+{
+       struct klist timer_list;
+       struct knote *kn = knx;
 
-        if (((u_int)uap->fd) >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
-            (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[uap->fd]) == NULL ||
-           (fp->f_type != DTYPE_KQUEUE))
-               return (EBADF);
+       filt_timerlock();
 
-       fhold(fp);
+       kn->kn_hookid &= ~TIMER_RUNNING;
 
-       kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
-       nerrors = 0;
+       /* no "object" for timers, so fake a list */
+       SLIST_INIT(&timer_list);
+       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&timer_list, kn, kn_selnext);
+       KNOTE(&timer_list, 1);
 
-       while (uap->nchanges > 0) {
-               int i;
-               int n = uap->nchanges > KQ_NEVENTS ? KQ_NEVENTS : uap->nchanges;
-               struct kevent kq_kev[n];
+       /* if someone is waiting for timer to pop */
+       if (kn->kn_hookid & TIMER_CANCELWAIT) {
+               struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+               waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                  CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_hook),
+                                  THREAD_AWAKENED,
+                                  WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+       }
 
-               error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->changelist, (caddr_t)kq_kev,
-                   n * sizeof(struct kevent));
-               if (error)
-                       goto done;
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       struct kevent *kevp = &kq_kev[i];
+       filt_timerunlock();
+}
 
-                       kevp->flags &= ~EV_SYSFLAGS;
-                       error = kqueue_register(kq, kevp, p);
-                       if (error) {
-                               if (uap->nevents != 0) {
-                                       kevp->flags = EV_ERROR;
-                                       kevp->data = error;
-                                       (void) copyout((caddr_t)kevp,
-                                           (caddr_t)uap->eventlist,
-                                           sizeof(*kevp));
-                                       uap->eventlist++;
-                                       uap->nevents--;
-                                       nerrors++;
-                               } else {
-                                       goto done;
-                               }
-                       }
+/*
+ * Cancel a running timer (or wait for the pop).
+ * Timer filter lock is held.
+ */
+static void
+filt_timercancel(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       thread_call_t callout = kn->kn_hook;
+       boolean_t cancelled;
+
+       if (kn->kn_hookid & TIMER_RUNNING) {
+               /* cancel the callout if we can */
+               cancelled = thread_call_cancel(callout);
+               if (cancelled) {
+                       kn->kn_hookid &= ~TIMER_RUNNING;
+               } else {
+                       /* we have to wait for the expire routine.  */
+                       kn->kn_hookid |= TIMER_CANCELWAIT;
+                       waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                           CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_hook),
+                                           THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+                       filt_timerunlock();
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       filt_timerlock();
+                       assert((kn->kn_hookid & TIMER_RUNNING) == 0);
                }
-               uap->nchanges -= n;
-               uap->changelist += n;
        }
-       if (nerrors) {
-               *retval = nerrors;
-               error = 0;
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       error = kqueue_scan(fp, uap->nevents, uap->eventlist, uap->timeout, retval, p);
-done:
-       if (fp != NULL)
-               fdrop(fp, p);
-       return (error);
 }
 
-int
-kqueue_register(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent *kev, struct proc *p)
+/*
+ * Allocate a thread call for the knote's lifetime, and kick off the timer.
+ */
+static int
+filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       struct filedesc *fdp = kq->kq_fdp;
-       struct filterops *fops;
-       struct file *fp = NULL;
-       struct knote *kn = NULL;
-       int s, error = 0;
+       thread_call_t callout;
+       int error;
+       int res;
+
+       callout = thread_call_allocate(filt_timerexpire, kn);
+       if (NULL == callout) {
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       if (kev->filter < 0) {
-               if (kev->filter + EVFILT_SYSCOUNT < 0)
-                       return (EINVAL);
-               fops = sysfilt_ops[~kev->filter];       /* to 0-base index */
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * XXX
-                * filter attach routine is responsible for insuring that
-                * the identifier can be attached to it.
-                */
-               printf("unknown filter: %d\n", kev->filter);
-               return (EINVAL);
+       filt_timerlock();
+       error = filt_timervalidate(kn);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               filt_timerunlock();
+               thread_call_free(callout);
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = error;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       if (fops->f_isfd) {
-               /* validate descriptor */
-               if ((u_int)kev->ident >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
-                   (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[kev->ident]) == NULL)
-                       return (EBADF);
-               fhold(fp);
-
-               if (kev->ident < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
-                       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &fdp->fd_knlist[kev->ident], kn_link)
-                               if (kq == kn->kn_kq &&
-                                   kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
-                                       break;
-               }
+       kn->kn_hook = (void*)callout;
+       kn->kn_hookid = 0;
+
+       /* absolute=EV_ONESHOT */
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_ABSOLUTE)
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_ONESHOT;
+
+       filt_timerupdate(kn, 1);
+       if (kn->kn_ext[0]) {
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;
+               unsigned int timer_flags = 0;
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_CRITICAL)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_CRITICAL;
+               else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_BACKGROUND)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_BACKGROUND;
+               else
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL;
+
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LEEWAY)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY;
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_CONTINUOUS;
+
+               thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(callout, NULL,
+                               kn->kn_ext[0], kn->kn_ext[1], timer_flags);
+
+               kn->kn_hookid |= TIMER_RUNNING;
        } else {
-               if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
-                       struct klist *list;
-                       
-                       list = &fdp->fd_knhash[
-                           KN_HASH((u_long)kev->ident, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
-                       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_link)
-                               if (kev->ident == kn->kn_id &&
-                                   kq == kn->kn_kq &&
-                                   kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
-                                       break;
-               }
+               /* fake immediate */
+               kn->kn_data = 1;
        }
 
-       if (kn == NULL && ((kev->flags & EV_ADD) == 0)) {
-               error = ENOENT;
-               goto done;
-       }
+       res = (kn->kn_data > 0);
 
-       /*
-        * kn now contains the matching knote, or NULL if no match
-        */
-       if (kev->flags & EV_ADD) {
+       filt_timerunlock();
 
-               if (kn == NULL) {
-                       kn = knote_alloc();
-                       if (kn == NULL) {
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               goto done;
-                       }
-                       kn->kn_fp = fp;
-                       kn->kn_kq = kq;
-                       kn->kn_fop = fops;
+       return res;
+}
 
-                       /*
-                        * apply reference count to knote structure, and
-                        * do not release it at the end of this routine.
-                        */
-                       fp = NULL;
+/*
+ * Shut down the timer if it's running, and free the callout.
+ */
+static void
+filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       thread_call_t callout;
 
-                       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
-                       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
-                       kev->fflags = 0;
-                       kev->data = 0;
-                       kn->kn_kevent = *kev;
+       filt_timerlock();
 
-                       knote_fdpattach(kn, fdp);
-                       if ((error = fops->f_attach(kn)) != 0) {
-                               knote_drop(kn, p);
-                               goto done;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * The user may change some filter values after the
-                        * initial EV_ADD, but doing so will not reset any 
-                        * filter which have already been triggered.
-                        */
-                       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
-                       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
-                       kn->kn_kevent.udata = kev->udata;
-               }
+       callout = (thread_call_t)kn->kn_hook;
+       filt_timercancel(kn);
 
-               s = splhigh();
-               if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0))
-                       KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
-               splx(s);
+       filt_timerunlock();
 
-       } else if (kev->flags & EV_DELETE) {
-               kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
-               knote_drop(kn, p);
-               goto done;
-       }
+       thread_call_free(callout);
+}
 
-       if ((kev->flags & EV_DISABLE) &&
-           ((kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) == 0)) {
-               s = splhigh();
-               kn->kn_status |= KN_DISABLED;
-               splx(s);
-       }
 
-       if ((kev->flags & EV_ENABLE) && (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED)) {
-               s = splhigh();
-               kn->kn_status &= ~KN_DISABLED;
-               if ((kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE) &&
-                   ((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0))
-                       knote_enqueue(kn);
-               splx(s);
+static int filt_timer_num_fired(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       /* by default we fire a timer once */
+       int num_fired = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * When the time base is mach_continuous_time, we have to calculate
+        * the number of times the timer fired while we were asleep.
+        */
+       if ((kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME) &&
+           (kn->kn_sdata  != 0) &&
+           (kn->kn_ext[0] != 0))
+       {
+               const uint64_t now = mach_continuous_time();
+               // time for timer to fire (right now) is kn_ext[0]
+               // kn_sdata is period for timer to fire
+               assert(now >= kn->kn_ext[0]);
+               assert(kn->kn_sdata > 0);
+
+               const uint64_t overrun_ticks = now - kn->kn_ext[0];
+               const uint64_t kn_sdata = kn->kn_sdata;
+
+               if (overrun_ticks < kn_sdata) {
+                       num_fired = 1;
+               } else if (overrun_ticks < (kn_sdata << 1)) {
+                       num_fired = 2;
+               } else {
+                       num_fired = (overrun_ticks / kn_sdata) + 1;
+               }
        }
 
-done:
-       if (fp != NULL)
-               fdrop(fp, p);
-       return (error);
+       return num_fired;
 }
 
+/*
+ * filt_timer - post events to a timer knote
+ *
+ * Count the timer fire and re-arm as requested.
+ * This always crosses the threshold of interest,
+ * so always return an indication that the knote
+ * should be activated (if not already).
+ */
 static int
-kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents, struct kevent *ulistp,
-       const struct timespec *tsp, register_t *retval, struct proc *p)
+filt_timer(
+       struct knote *kn, 
+       long hint)
 {
-       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
-       struct timeval atv, rtv, ttv;
-       int s, count, timeout, error = 0;
-       struct knote marker;
+#pragma unused(hint)
 
-       count = maxevents;
-       if (count == 0)
-               goto done;
+       /* real timer pop -- timer lock held by filt_timerexpire */
+       int num_fired = filt_timer_num_fired(kn);
+       kn->kn_data += num_fired;
 
-       if (tsp != NULL) {
-               TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv, tsp);
-               if (itimerfix(&atv)) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto done;
+       if (((kn->kn_hookid & TIMER_CANCELWAIT) == 0) &&
+           ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0)) {
+               /* evaluate next time to fire */
+               filt_timerupdate(kn, num_fired);
+
+               if (kn->kn_ext[0]) {
+                       unsigned int timer_flags = 0;
+
+                       /* keep the callout and re-arm */
+                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_CRITICAL)
+                               timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_CRITICAL;
+                       else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_BACKGROUND)
+                               timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_BACKGROUND;
+                       else
+                               timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL;
+
+                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LEEWAY)
+                               timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY;
+
+                       thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(kn->kn_hook, NULL,
+                                       kn->kn_ext[0], kn->kn_ext[1], timer_flags);
+
+                       kn->kn_hookid |= TIMER_RUNNING;
                }
-               if (tsp->tv_sec == 0 && tsp->tv_nsec == 0)
-                       timeout = -1;
-               else 
-                       timeout = atv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
-                           24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&atv);
-               getmicrouptime(&rtv);
-               timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
-       } else {
-               atv.tv_sec = 0;
-               atv.tv_usec = 0;
-               timeout = 0;
        }
-       goto start;
+       return (1);
+}
 
-retry:
-       if (atv.tv_sec || atv.tv_usec) {
-               getmicrouptime(&rtv);
-               if (timevalcmp(&rtv, &atv, >=))
-                       goto done;
-               ttv = atv;
-               timevalsub(&ttv, &rtv);
-               timeout = ttv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
-                       24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&ttv);
-       }
 
-start:
-       s = splhigh();
-       if (kq->kq_count == 0) {
-               if (timeout < 0) { 
-                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
-               } else {
-                       kq->kq_state |= KQ_SLEEP;
-                       error = tsleep(kq, PSOCK | PCATCH, "kqread", timeout);
-               }
-               splx(s);
-               if (error == 0)
-                       goto retry;
-               /* don't restart after signals... */
-               if (error == ERESTART)
-                       error = EINTR;
-               else if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
-                       error = 0;
-               goto done;
+
+/*
+ * filt_timertouch - update timer knote with new user input
+ *
+ * Cancel and restart the timer based on new user data. When
+ * the user picks up a knote, clear the count of how many timer
+ * pops have gone off (in kn_data).
+ */
+static int
+filt_timertouch(
+       struct knote *kn,
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
+{
+       int error;
+       int res;
+
+       filt_timerlock();
+
+       /* cancel current call */
+       filt_timercancel(kn);
+
+       /* capture the new values used to compute deadline */
+       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
+       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+       kn->kn_ext[0] = kev->ext[0];
+       kn->kn_ext[1] = kev->ext[1];
+
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
+               kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;
+
+       /* recalculate deadline */
+       error = filt_timervalidate(kn);
+       if (error) {
+               /* no way to report error, so mark it in the knote */
+               filt_timerunlock();
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = error;
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       /* JMM - This marker trick doesn't work with multiple threads */
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe); 
-       while (count) {
-               int maxkev = (count > KQ_NEVENTS) ? KQ_NEVENTS : count;
-               struct kevent kq_kev[maxkev];
-               struct kevent *kevp = kq_kev;
-               struct knote *kn;
-               int nkev = 0;
-
-               while (nkev < maxkev) {
-                       kn = TAILQ_FIRST(&kq->kq_head);
-                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe); 
-                       if (kn == &marker) {
-                               if (count == maxevents)
-                                       goto retry;
-                               break;
-                       } else if (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) {
-                               kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
-                               kq->kq_count--;
-                               continue;
-                       } else if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0 &&
-                                  kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0) == 0) {
-                               kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
-                               kq->kq_count--;
-                               continue;
-                       }
+       /* start timer if necessary */
+       filt_timerupdate(kn, 1);
 
-                       *kevp = kn->kn_kevent;
-                       kevp++;
-                       nkev++;
-                       count--;
+       if (kn->kn_ext[0]) {
+               unsigned int timer_flags = 0;
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_CRITICAL)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_CRITICAL;
+               else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_BACKGROUND)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_BACKGROUND;
+               else
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL;
 
-                       if (kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
-                               kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
-                               kq->kq_count--;
-                               splx(s);
-                               kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
-                               knote_drop(kn, p);
-                               s = splhigh();
-                       } else if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR) {
-                               kn->kn_data = 0;
-                               kn->kn_fflags = 0;
-                               kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
-                               kq->kq_count--;
-                       } else {
-                               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe); 
-                       }
-               }
-               splx(s);
-               error = copyout((caddr_t)kq_kev, (caddr_t)ulistp,
-                               sizeof(struct kevent) * nkev);
-               if (kn == &marker)
-                       goto done;
-               ulistp += nkev;
-               s = splhigh();
-               if (error)
-                       break;
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LEEWAY)
+                       timer_flags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY;
+
+               thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(kn->kn_hook, NULL,
+                               kn->kn_ext[0], kn->kn_ext[1], timer_flags);
+
+               kn->kn_hookid |= TIMER_RUNNING;
+       } else {
+               /* pretend the timer has fired */
+               kn->kn_data = 1;
        }
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe); 
-       splx(s);
-done:
-        *retval = maxevents - count;
-       return (error);
+
+       /* capture if already fired */
+       res = (kn->kn_data > 0);
+
+       filt_timerunlock();
+
+       return res;
 }
 
 /*
- * XXX
- * This could be expanded to call kqueue_scan, if desired.
+ * filt_timerprocess - query state of knote and snapshot event data
+ *
+ * Determine if the timer has fired in the past, snapshot the state
+ * of the kevent for returning to user-space, and clear pending event
+ * counters for the next time.
  */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
-       int flags, struct proc *p)
+filt_timerprocess(
+       struct knote *kn,
+       __unused struct filt_process_s *data,
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
-       return (ENXIO);
+       filt_timerlock();
+
+       /* user-query */
+       if (kn->kn_data == 0) {
+               filt_timerunlock();
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Copy out the interesting kevent state,
+        * but don't leak out the raw time calculations.
+        */
+       *kev = kn->kn_kevent;
+       kev->ext[0] = 0;
+       /* kev->ext[1] = 0;  JMM - shouldn't we hide this too? */
+
+       /*
+        * reset the timer pop count in kn_data
+        * and (optionally) clear the fflags.
+        */
+       kn->kn_data = 0;
+       if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR)
+               kn->kn_fflags = 0;
+
+       filt_timerunlock();
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+filt_timerlock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(&_filt_timerlock);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_timerunlock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&_filt_timerlock);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_userlock(void)
+{
+       lck_spin_lock(&_filt_userlock);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_userunlock(void)
+{
+       lck_spin_unlock(&_filt_userlock);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
-        int flags, struct proc *p)
+filt_userattach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       return (ENXIO);
+       /* EVFILT_USER knotes are not attached to anything in the kernel */
+       /* Cant discover this knote until after attach - so no lock needed */
+       kn->kn_hook = NULL;
+       if (kn->kn_fflags & NOTE_TRIGGER) {
+               kn->kn_hookid = 1;
+       } else {
+               kn->kn_hookid = 0;
+       }
+       return (kn->kn_hookid);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_userdetach(__unused struct knote *kn)
+{
+       /* EVFILT_USER knotes are not attached to anything in the kernel */
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+filt_user(
+       __unused struct knote *kn,
+       __unused long hint)
 {
-       return (ENOTTY);
+       panic("filt_user");
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_select(struct file *fp, int which, void *wql, struct proc *p)
+filt_usertouch(
+       struct knote *kn,
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
-       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
-       int retnum = 0;
-       int s = splnet();
+       uint32_t ffctrl;
+       int fflags;
+       int active;
+
+       filt_userlock();
+
+       ffctrl = kev->fflags & NOTE_FFCTRLMASK;
+       fflags = kev->fflags & NOTE_FFLAGSMASK;
+       switch (ffctrl) {
+       case NOTE_FFNOP:
+               break;
+       case NOTE_FFAND:
+               kn->kn_sfflags &= fflags;
+               break;
+       case NOTE_FFOR:
+               kn->kn_sfflags |= fflags;
+               break;
+       case NOTE_FFCOPY:
+               kn->kn_sfflags = fflags;
+               break;
+       }
+       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
 
-       if (which == FREAD) {
-                if (kq->kq_count) {
-                       retnum = 1;
-               } else {
-                        selrecord(p, &kq->kq_sel, wql);
-                       kq->kq_state |= KQ_SEL;
-               }
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
+               kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;
+
+       if (kev->fflags & NOTE_TRIGGER) {
+               kn->kn_hookid = 1;
        }
-       splx(s);
-       return (retnum);
+       active = kn->kn_hookid;
+
+       filt_userunlock();
+
+       return (active);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_close(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
+filt_userprocess(
+       struct knote *kn,
+       __unused struct filt_process_s *data,
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {
-       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
-       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct knote **knp, *kn, *kn0;
-       int i;
+       filt_userlock();
 
-       for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
-               knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
-               kn = *knp;
-               while (kn != NULL) {
-                       kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
-                       if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
-                               kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
-                               fdrop(kn->kn_fp, p);
-                               knote_free(kn);
-                               *knp = kn0;
-                       } else {
-                               knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
-                       }
-                       kn = kn0;
-               }
+       if (kn->kn_hookid == 0) {
+               filt_userunlock();
+               return 0;
        }
-       if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
-               for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
-                       knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
-                       kn = *knp;
-                       while (kn != NULL) {
-                               kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
-                               if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
-                                       kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
-               /* XXX non-fd release of kn->kn_ptr */
-                                       knote_free(kn);
-                                       *knp = kn0;
-                               } else {
-                                       knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
-                               }
-                               kn = kn0;
-                       }
-               }
+
+       *kev = kn->kn_kevent;
+       kev->fflags = (volatile UInt32)kn->kn_sfflags;
+       kev->data = kn->kn_sdata;
+       if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR) {
+               kn->kn_hookid = 0;
+               kn->kn_data = 0;
+               kn->kn_fflags = 0;
+       }
+       filt_userunlock();
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * JMM - placeholder for not-yet-implemented filters
+ */
+static int
+filt_badattach(__unused struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kn->kn_flags |= EV_ERROR;
+       kn->kn_data = ENOTSUP;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct kqueue *
+kqueue_alloc(struct proc *p, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       struct kqueue *kq = NULL;
+       int policy;
+       void *hook;
+       uint64_t kq_addr_offset;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ) {
+               struct kqworkq *kqwq;
+               int i;
+
+               kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)zalloc(kqworkq_zone);
+               if (kqwq == NULL)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               kq = &kqwq->kqwq_kqueue;
+               bzero(kqwq, sizeof (struct kqworkq));
+
+               kqwq->kqwq_state = KQ_WORKQ;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < KQWQ_NBUCKETS; i++) {
+                       TAILQ_INIT(&kq->kq_queue[i]);
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < KQWQ_NQOS; i++) {
+                       TAILQ_INIT(&kqwq->kqwq_request[i].kqr_suppressed);
+               }
+
+               lck_spin_init(&kqwq->kqwq_reqlock, kq_lck_grp, kq_lck_attr);
+               policy = SYNC_POLICY_FIFO;
+               hook = (void *)kqwq;
+               
+       } else {
+               struct kqfile *kqf;
+               
+               kqf = (struct kqfile *)zalloc(kqfile_zone);
+               if (kqf == NULL)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               kq = &kqf->kqf_kqueue;
+               bzero(kqf, sizeof (struct kqfile));
+               TAILQ_INIT(&kq->kq_queue[0]);
+               TAILQ_INIT(&kqf->kqf_suppressed);
+               
+               policy = SYNC_POLICY_FIFO | SYNC_POLICY_PREPOST;
+               hook = NULL;
+
+       }
+
+       waitq_set_init(&kq->kq_wqs, policy, NULL, hook);
+       lck_spin_init(&kq->kq_lock, kq_lck_grp, kq_lck_attr);
+       kq->kq_p = p;
+
+       if (fdp->fd_knlistsize < 0) {
+               proc_fdlock(p);
+               if (fdp->fd_knlistsize < 0)
+                       fdp->fd_knlistsize = 0; /* this process has had a kq */
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+       }
+
+       kq_addr_offset = ((uintptr_t)kq - (uintptr_t)VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS);
+       /* Assert that the address can be pointer compacted for use with knote */
+       assert(kq_addr_offset < (uint64_t)(1ull << KNOTE_KQ_BITSIZE));
+       return (kq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kqueue_dealloc - detach all knotes from a kqueue and free it
+ *
+ *     We walk each list looking for knotes referencing this
+ *     this kqueue.  If we find one, we try to drop it.  But
+ *     if we fail to get a drop reference, that will wait
+ *     until it is dropped.  So, we can just restart again
+ *     safe in the assumption that the list will eventually
+ *     not contain any more references to this kqueue (either
+ *     we dropped them all, or someone else did).
+ *
+ *     Assumes no new events are being added to the kqueue.
+ *     Nothing locked on entry or exit.
+ */
+void
+kqueue_dealloc(struct kqueue *kq)
+{
+       struct proc *p;
+       struct filedesc *fdp;
+       struct knote *kn;
+       int i;
+
+       if (kq == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       p = kq->kq_p;
+       fdp = p->p_fd;
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+       for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
+               kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
+               while (kn != NULL) {
+                       if (kq == knote_get_kq(kn)) {
+                               kqlock(kq);
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                               /* drop it ourselves or wait */
+                               if (kqlock2knotedrop(kq, kn)) {
+                                       knote_drop(kn, p);
+                               }
+                               proc_fdlock(p);
+                               /* start over at beginning of list */
+                               kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       kn = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
+               }
+       }
+       if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
+                       kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
+                       while (kn != NULL) {
+                               if (kq == knote_get_kq(kn)) {
+                                       kqlock(kq);
+                                       proc_fdunlock(p);
+                                       /* drop it ourselves or wait */
+                                       if (kqlock2knotedrop(kq, kn)) {
+                                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                                       }
+                                       proc_fdlock(p);
+                                       /* start over at beginning of list */
+                                       kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               kn = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       /*
+        * waitq_set_deinit() remove the KQ's waitq set from
+        * any select sets to which it may belong.
+        */
+       waitq_set_deinit(&kq->kq_wqs);
+       lck_spin_destroy(&kq->kq_lock, kq_lck_grp);
+
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+               struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+
+               lck_spin_destroy(&kqwq->kqwq_reqlock, kq_lck_grp);
+               zfree(kqworkq_zone, kqwq);
+       } else {
+               struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)kq;
+
+               zfree(kqfile_zone, kqf);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+kqueue_body(struct proc *p, fp_allocfn_t fp_zalloc, void *cra, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq;
+       struct fileproc *fp;
+       int fd, error;
+
+       error = falloc_withalloc(p,
+           &fp, &fd, vfs_context_current(), fp_zalloc, cra);
+       if (error) {
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       kq = kqueue_alloc(p, 0);
+       if (kq == NULL) {
+               fp_free(p, fd, fp);
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
+       fp->f_ops = &kqueueops;
+       fp->f_data = kq;
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+       *fdflags(p, fd) |= UF_EXCLOSE;
+       procfdtbl_releasefd(p, fd, NULL);
+       fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 1);
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       *retval = fd;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+int
+kqueue(struct proc *p, __unused struct kqueue_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       return (kqueue_body(p, fileproc_alloc_init, NULL, retval));
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_copyin(user_addr_t *addrp, struct kevent_internal_s *kevp, struct proc *p,
+    unsigned int flags)
+{
+       int advance;
+       int error;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32) {
+               bzero(kevp, sizeof (*kevp));
+
+               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       struct user64_kevent kev64;
+
+                       advance = sizeof (kev64);
+                       error = copyin(*addrp, (caddr_t)&kev64, advance);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+                       kevp->ident = kev64.ident;
+                       kevp->filter = kev64.filter;
+                       kevp->flags = kev64.flags;
+                       kevp->udata = kev64.udata;
+                       kevp->fflags = kev64.fflags;
+                       kevp->data = kev64.data;
+               } else {
+                       struct user32_kevent kev32;
+
+                       advance = sizeof (kev32);
+                       error = copyin(*addrp, (caddr_t)&kev32, advance);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+                       kevp->ident = (uintptr_t)kev32.ident;
+                       kevp->filter = kev32.filter;
+                       kevp->flags = kev32.flags;
+                       kevp->udata = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(kev32.udata);
+                       kevp->fflags = kev32.fflags;
+                       kevp->data = (intptr_t)kev32.data;
+               }
+       } else if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY64) {
+               struct kevent64_s kev64;
+
+               bzero(kevp, sizeof (*kevp));
+
+               advance = sizeof (struct kevent64_s);
+               error = copyin(*addrp, (caddr_t)&kev64, advance);
+               if (error)
+                       return(error);
+               kevp->ident = kev64.ident;
+               kevp->filter = kev64.filter;
+               kevp->flags = kev64.flags;
+               kevp->udata = kev64.udata;
+               kevp->fflags = kev64.fflags;
+               kevp->data = kev64.data;
+               kevp->ext[0] = kev64.ext[0];
+               kevp->ext[1] = kev64.ext[1];
+               
+       } else {
+               struct kevent_qos_s kevqos;
+
+               bzero(kevp, sizeof (*kevp));
+
+               advance = sizeof (struct kevent_qos_s);
+               error = copyin(*addrp, (caddr_t)&kevqos, advance);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+               kevp->ident = kevqos.ident;
+               kevp->filter = kevqos.filter;
+               kevp->flags = kevqos.flags;
+               kevp->qos = kevqos.qos;
+//             kevp->xflags = kevqos.xflags;
+               kevp->udata = kevqos.udata;
+               kevp->fflags = kevqos.fflags;
+               kevp->data = kevqos.data;
+               kevp->ext[0] = kevqos.ext[0];
+               kevp->ext[1] = kevqos.ext[1];
+               kevp->ext[2] = kevqos.ext[2];
+               kevp->ext[3] = kevqos.ext[3];
+       }
+       if (!error)
+               *addrp += advance;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_copyout(struct kevent_internal_s *kevp, user_addr_t *addrp, struct proc *p,
+    unsigned int flags)
+{
+       user_addr_t addr = *addrp;
+       int advance;
+       int error;
+
+       /* 
+        * fully initialize the differnt output event structure
+        * types from the internal kevent (and some universal
+        * defaults for fields not represented in the internal
+        * form).
+        */
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32) {
+               assert((flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_EVENTS) == 0);
+
+               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       struct user64_kevent kev64;
+
+                       advance = sizeof (kev64);
+                       bzero(&kev64, advance);
+                       
+                       /*
+                        * deal with the special case of a user-supplied
+                        * value of (uintptr_t)-1.
+                        */
+                       kev64.ident = (kevp->ident == (uintptr_t)-1) ?
+                               (uint64_t)-1LL : (uint64_t)kevp->ident;
+
+                       kev64.filter = kevp->filter;
+                       kev64.flags = kevp->flags;
+                       kev64.fflags = kevp->fflags;
+                       kev64.data = (int64_t) kevp->data;
+                       kev64.udata = kevp->udata;
+                       error = copyout((caddr_t)&kev64, addr, advance);
+               } else {
+                       struct user32_kevent kev32;
+
+                       advance = sizeof (kev32);
+                       bzero(&kev32, advance);
+                       kev32.ident = (uint32_t)kevp->ident;
+                       kev32.filter = kevp->filter;
+                       kev32.flags = kevp->flags;
+                       kev32.fflags = kevp->fflags;
+                       kev32.data = (int32_t)kevp->data;
+                       kev32.udata = kevp->udata;
+                       error = copyout((caddr_t)&kev32, addr, advance);
+               }
+       } else if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY64) {
+               struct kevent64_s kev64;
+
+               advance = sizeof (struct kevent64_s);
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_EVENTS) {
+                       addr -= advance;
+               }
+               bzero(&kev64, advance);
+               kev64.ident = kevp->ident;
+               kev64.filter = kevp->filter;
+               kev64.flags = kevp->flags;
+               kev64.fflags = kevp->fflags;
+               kev64.data = (int64_t) kevp->data;
+               kev64.udata = kevp->udata;
+               kev64.ext[0] = kevp->ext[0];
+               kev64.ext[1] = kevp->ext[1];
+               error = copyout((caddr_t)&kev64, addr, advance);
+       } else {
+               struct kevent_qos_s kevqos;
+          
+               advance = sizeof (struct kevent_qos_s);
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_EVENTS) {
+                       addr -= advance;
+               }
+               bzero(&kevqos, advance);
+               kevqos.ident = kevp->ident;
+               kevqos.filter = kevp->filter;
+               kevqos.flags = kevp->flags;
+               kevqos.qos = kevp->qos;
+               kevqos.udata = kevp->udata;
+               kevqos.fflags = kevp->fflags;
+               kevqos.xflags = 0;
+               kevqos.data = (int64_t) kevp->data;
+               kevqos.ext[0] = kevp->ext[0];
+               kevqos.ext[1] = kevp->ext[1];
+               kevqos.ext[2] = kevp->ext[2];
+               kevqos.ext[3] = kevp->ext[3];
+               error = copyout((caddr_t)&kevqos, addr, advance);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_EVENTS)
+                       *addrp = addr;
+               else
+                       *addrp = addr + advance;
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_get_data_size(struct proc *p, 
+                     uint64_t data_available,
+                     unsigned int flags,
+                     user_size_t *residp)
+{
+       user_size_t resid;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (data_available != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_KERNEL) {
+                       resid = *(user_size_t *)(uintptr_t)data_available;
+               } else if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       user64_size_t usize;
+                       error = copyin((user_addr_t)data_available, &usize, sizeof(usize));
+                       resid = (user_size_t)usize;
+               } else {
+                       user32_size_t usize;
+                       error = copyin((user_addr_t)data_available, &usize, sizeof(usize));
+                       resid = (user_size_t)usize;
+               }
+               if (error)
+                       return(error);
+       } else {
+               resid = 0;
+       }
+       *residp = resid;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_put_data_size(struct proc *p, 
+                     uint64_t data_available,
+                     unsigned int flags,
+                     user_size_t resid)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (data_available) {
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_KERNEL) {
+                       *(user_size_t *)(uintptr_t)data_available = resid;
+               } else if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       user64_size_t usize = (user64_size_t)resid;
+                       error = copyout(&usize, (user_addr_t)data_available, sizeof(usize));
+               } else {
+                       user32_size_t usize = (user32_size_t)resid;
+                       error = copyout(&usize, (user_addr_t)data_available, sizeof(usize));
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kevent_continue - continue a kevent syscall after blocking
+ *
+ *     assume we inherit a use count on the kq fileglob.
+ */
+
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+static void
+kevent_continue(__unused struct kqueue *kq, void *data, int error)
+{
+       struct _kevent *cont_args;
+       struct fileproc *fp;
+       uint64_t data_available;
+       user_size_t data_size;
+       user_size_t data_resid;
+       unsigned int flags;
+       int32_t *retval;
+       int noutputs;
+       int fd;
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
+
+       cont_args = (struct _kevent *)data;
+       data_available = cont_args->data_available;
+       flags = cont_args->process_data.fp_flags;
+       data_size = cont_args->process_data.fp_data_size;
+       data_resid = cont_args->process_data.fp_data_resid;
+       noutputs = cont_args->eventout;
+       retval = cont_args->retval;
+       fd = cont_args->fd;
+       fp = cont_args->fp;
+
+       if (fp != NULL)
+               fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+
+       /* don't abandon other output just because of residual copyout failures */
+       if (error == 0 && data_available && data_resid != data_size) {
+               (void)kevent_put_data_size(p, data_available, flags, data_resid);
+       }
+
+       /* don't restart after signals... */
+       if (error == ERESTART)
+               error = EINTR;
+       else if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
+               error = 0;
+       if (error == 0)
+               *retval = noutputs;
+       unix_syscall_return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kevent - [syscall] register and wait for kernel events
+ *
+ */
+int
+kevent(struct proc *p, struct kevent_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       unsigned int flags = KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32;
+
+       return kevent_internal(p,
+                              uap->fd,
+                              uap->changelist, uap->nchanges,
+                              uap->eventlist, uap->nevents,
+                              0ULL, 0ULL,
+                              flags,
+                              uap->timeout,
+                              kevent_continue,
+                              retval);
+}
+
+int
+kevent64(struct proc *p, struct kevent64_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       unsigned int flags;
+
+       /* restrict to user flags and set legacy64 */
+       flags = uap->flags & KEVENT_FLAG_USER;
+       flags |= KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY64;
+
+       return kevent_internal(p,
+                              uap->fd,
+                              uap->changelist, uap->nchanges,
+                              uap->eventlist, uap->nevents,
+                              0ULL, 0ULL,
+                              flags,
+                              uap->timeout,
+                              kevent_continue,
+                              retval);
+}
+
+int
+kevent_qos(struct proc *p, struct kevent_qos_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       /* restrict to user flags */
+       uap->flags &= KEVENT_FLAG_USER;
+
+       return kevent_internal(p,
+                              uap->fd,
+                              uap->changelist, uap->nchanges,
+                              uap->eventlist,  uap->nevents,
+                              uap->data_out, (uint64_t)uap->data_available,
+                              uap->flags,
+                              0ULL,
+                              kevent_continue,
+                              retval);
+}
+
+int 
+kevent_qos_internal(struct proc *p, int fd, 
+                   user_addr_t changelist, int nchanges,
+                   user_addr_t eventlist, int nevents,
+                   user_addr_t data_out, user_size_t *data_available,
+                   unsigned int flags, 
+                   int32_t *retval) 
+{
+       return kevent_internal(p,
+                              fd,
+                              changelist, nchanges,
+                              eventlist, nevents,
+                              data_out, (uint64_t)data_available,
+                              (flags | KEVENT_FLAG_KERNEL),
+                              0ULL,
+                              NULL,
+                              retval);
+}
+static int
+kevent_get_timeout(struct proc *p,
+                  user_addr_t utimeout,
+                  unsigned int flags,
+                  struct timeval *atvp)
+{
+       struct timeval atv;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_IMMEDIATE) {
+               getmicrouptime(&atv);
+       } else if (utimeout != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               struct timeval rtv;
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_KERNEL) {
+                       struct timespec *tsp = (struct timespec *)utimeout;
+                       TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&rtv, tsp);
+               } else if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       struct user64_timespec ts;
+                       error = copyin(utimeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
+                       if ((ts.tv_sec & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull) != 0)
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                       else
+                               TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&rtv, &ts);
+               } else {
+                       struct user32_timespec ts;
+                       error = copyin(utimeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
+                       TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&rtv, &ts);
+               }
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               if (itimerfix(&rtv))
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               getmicrouptime(&atv);
+               timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
+       } else {
+               /* wait forever value */
+               atv.tv_sec = 0;
+               atv.tv_usec = 0;
+       }
+       *atvp = atv;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_set_kq_mode(struct kqueue *kq, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       /* each kq should only be used for events of one type */
+       kqlock(kq);
+       if (kq->kq_state & (KQ_KEV32 | KQ_KEV64 | KQ_KEV_QOS)) {
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32) {
+                       if ((kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV32) == 0) {
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               return EINVAL;
+                       }
+               } else if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV32) {
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+       } else if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32) {
+               kq->kq_state |= KQ_KEV32;
+       } else {
+               /* JMM - set KQ_KEVQOS when we are ready for exclusive */
+               kq->kq_state |= KQ_KEV64;
+       }
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+kevent_get_kq(struct proc *p, int fd, unsigned int flags, struct fileproc **fpp, struct kqueue **kqp)
+{
+       struct fileproc *fp = NULL;
+       struct kqueue *kq;
+       int error;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ) {
+               /*
+                * use the private kq associated with the proc workq.
+                * Just being a thread within the process (and not
+                * being the exit/exec thread) is enough to hold a
+                * reference on this special kq.
+                */
+               kq = p->p_wqkqueue;
+               if (kq == NULL) {
+                       struct kqueue *alloc_kq = kqueue_alloc(p, KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ);
+                       if (alloc_kq == NULL)
+                               return ENOMEM;
+
+                       proc_fdlock(p);
+                       if (p->p_wqkqueue == NULL) {
+                               kq = p->p_wqkqueue = alloc_kq;
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                       } else {
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                               kq = p->p_wqkqueue;
+                               kqueue_dealloc(alloc_kq);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* get a usecount for the kq itself */
+               if ((error = fp_getfkq(p, fd, &fp, &kq)) != 0)
+                       return (error);
+       }
+       if ((error = kevent_set_kq_mode(kq, flags)) != 0) {
+               /* drop the usecount */
+               if (fp != NULL)
+                       fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+               return error;
+       } 
+
+       *fpp = fp;
+       *kqp = kq;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+kevent_internal(struct proc *p, 
+               int fd,
+               user_addr_t changelist, int nchanges,
+               user_addr_t ueventlist, int nevents,
+               user_addr_t data_out, uint64_t data_available,
+               unsigned int flags, 
+               user_addr_t utimeout,
+               kqueue_continue_t continuation,
+               int32_t *retval)
+{
+       struct _kevent *cont_args;
+       uthread_t ut;
+       struct kqueue *kq;
+       struct fileproc *fp = NULL;
+       struct kevent_internal_s kev;
+       int error, noutputs;
+       struct timeval atv;
+       user_size_t data_size;
+       user_size_t data_resid;
+
+       /* Don't allow user-space threads to process output events from the workq kq */
+       if ((flags & (KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ | KEVENT_FLAG_KERNEL)) == KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ &&
+           !(flags & KEVENT_FLAG_ERROR_EVENTS) && nevents > 0)
+               return EINVAL;
+
+       /* prepare to deal with stack-wise allocation of out events */
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_STACK_EVENTS) {
+               int scale = ((flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY32) ? 
+                            (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? sizeof(struct user64_kevent) :
+                                                   sizeof(struct user32_kevent)) :
+                            ((flags & KEVENT_FLAG_LEGACY64) ? sizeof(struct kevent64_s) :
+                                                              sizeof(struct kevent_qos_s)));
+               ueventlist += nevents * scale;
+       }
+
+       /* convert timeout to absolute - if we have one (and not immediate) */
+       error = kevent_get_timeout(p, utimeout, flags, &atv);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+       
+       /* copyin initial value of data residual from data_available */
+       error = kevent_get_data_size(p, data_available, flags, &data_size);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       /* get the kq we are going to be working on */
+       error = kevent_get_kq(p, fd, flags, &fp, &kq);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       /* register all the change requests the user provided... */
+       noutputs = 0;
+       while (nchanges > 0 && error == 0) {
+               error = kevent_copyin(&changelist, &kev, p, flags);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Make sure user doesn't pass in any system flags */
+               kev.flags &= ~EV_SYSFLAGS;
+
+               kevent_register(kq, &kev, p);
+
+               if (nevents > 0 &&
+                   ((kev.flags & EV_ERROR) || (kev.flags & EV_RECEIPT))) {
+                       if (kev.flags & EV_RECEIPT) {
+                               kev.flags |= EV_ERROR;
+                               kev.data = 0;
+                       }
+                       error = kevent_copyout(&kev, &ueventlist, p, flags);
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               nevents--;
+                               noutputs++;
+                       }
+               } else if (kev.flags & EV_ERROR) {
+                       error = kev.data;
+               }
+               nchanges--;
+       }
+
+       /* short-circuit the scan if we only want error events */
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_ERROR_EVENTS)
+               nevents = 0;
+
+       /* process pending events */
+       if (nevents > 0 && noutputs == 0 && error == 0) {
+
+               /* store the continuation/completion data in the uthread */
+               ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
+               cont_args = &ut->uu_kevent.ss_kevent;
+               cont_args->fp = fp;
+               cont_args->fd = fd;
+               cont_args->retval = retval;
+               cont_args->eventlist = ueventlist;
+               cont_args->eventcount = nevents;
+               cont_args->eventout = noutputs;
+               cont_args->data_available = data_available;
+               cont_args->process_data.fp_fd = fd;
+               cont_args->process_data.fp_flags = flags;
+               cont_args->process_data.fp_data_out = data_out;
+               cont_args->process_data.fp_data_size = data_size;
+               cont_args->process_data.fp_data_resid = data_size;
+
+               error = kqueue_scan(kq, kevent_callback,
+                                   continuation, cont_args,
+                                   &cont_args->process_data,
+                                   &atv, p);
+
+               /* process remaining outputs */
+               noutputs = cont_args->eventout;
+               data_resid = cont_args->process_data.fp_data_resid;
+
+               /* copyout residual data size value (if it needs to be copied out) */
+               /* don't abandon other output just because of residual copyout failures */
+               if (error == 0 && data_available && data_resid != data_size) {
+                       (void)kevent_put_data_size(p, data_available, flags, data_resid);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* don't restart after signals... */
+       if (error == ERESTART)
+               error = EINTR;
+       else if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
+               error = 0;
+       if (error == 0)
+               *retval = noutputs;
+       if (fp != NULL)
+               fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * kevent_callback - callback for each individual event
+ *
+ * called with nothing locked
+ * caller holds a reference on the kqueue
+ */
+static int
+kevent_callback(__unused struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent_internal_s *kevp,
+    void *data)
+{
+       struct _kevent *cont_args;
+       int error;
+
+       cont_args = (struct _kevent *)data;
+       assert(cont_args->eventout < cont_args->eventcount);
+
+       /*
+        * Copy out the appropriate amount of event data for this user.
+        */
+       error = kevent_copyout(kevp, &cont_args->eventlist, current_proc(),
+                              cont_args->process_data.fp_flags);
+
+       /*
+        * If there isn't space for additional events, return
+        * a harmless error to stop the processing here
+        */
+       if (error == 0 && ++cont_args->eventout == cont_args->eventcount)
+               error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kevent_description - format a description of a kevent for diagnostic output
+ *
+ * called with a 256-byte string buffer
+ */
+
+char *
+kevent_description(struct kevent_internal_s *kevp, char *s, size_t n)
+{
+       snprintf(s, n,
+           "kevent="
+           "{.ident=%#llx, .filter=%d, .flags=%#x, .udata=%#llx, .fflags=%#x, .data=%#llx, .ext[0]=%#llx, .ext[1]=%#llx}",
+           kevp->ident,
+           kevp->filter,
+           kevp->flags,
+           kevp->udata,
+           kevp->fflags,
+           kevp->data,
+           kevp->ext[0],
+           kevp->ext[1] );
+
+       return (s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kevent_register - add a new event to a kqueue
+ *
+ *     Creates a mapping between the event source and
+ *     the kqueue via a knote data structure.
+ *
+ *     Because many/most the event sources are file
+ *     descriptor related, the knote is linked off
+ *     the filedescriptor table for quick access.
+ *
+ *     called with nothing locked
+ *     caller holds a reference on the kqueue
+ */
+
+void
+kevent_register(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent_internal_s *kev,
+    __unused struct proc *ctxp)
+{
+       struct proc *p = kq->kq_p;
+       struct filterops *fops;
+       struct knote *kn = NULL;
+       int result = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (kev->filter < 0) {
+               if (kev->filter + EVFILT_SYSCOUNT < 0) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               fops = sysfilt_ops[~kev->filter];       /* to 0-base index */
+       } else {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* restrict EV_VANISHED to adding udata-specific dispatch kevents */
+       if ((kev->flags & EV_VANISHED) &&
+           (kev->flags & (EV_ADD | EV_DISPATCH2)) != (EV_ADD | EV_DISPATCH2)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Simplify the flags - delete and disable overrule */
+       if (kev->flags & EV_DELETE)
+               kev->flags &= ~EV_ADD;
+       if (kev->flags & EV_DISABLE)
+               kev->flags &= ~EV_ENABLE;
+
+restart:
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+
+       /* find the matching knote from the fd tables/hashes */
+       kn = knote_fdfind(kq, kev, p);
+
+       if (kn == NULL) {
+               if (kev->flags & EV_ADD) {
+                       struct fileproc *fp = NULL;
+
+                       /* grab a file reference for the new knote */
+                       if (fops->f_isfd) {
+                               if ((error = fp_lookup(p, kev->ident, &fp, 1)) != 0) {
+                                       proc_fdunlock(p);
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       kn = knote_alloc();
+                       if (kn == NULL) {
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                               error = ENOMEM;
+                               if (fp != NULL)
+                                       fp_drop(p, kev->ident, fp, 0);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       kn->kn_fp = fp;
+                       knote_set_kq(kn,kq);
+                       kn->kn_filtid = ~kev->filter;
+                       kn->kn_inuse = 1;  /* for f_attach() */
+                       kn->kn_status = KN_ATTACHING | KN_ATTACHED;
+
+                       /* was vanish support requested */
+                       if (kev->flags & EV_VANISHED) {
+                               kev->flags &= ~EV_VANISHED;
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_REQVANISH;
+                       }
+
+                       /* snapshot matching/dispatching protcol flags into knote */
+                       if (kev->flags & EV_DISPATCH)
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_DISPATCH;
+                       if (kev->flags & EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC)
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC;
+
+                       /*
+                        * copy the kevent state into knote
+                        * protocol is that fflags and data
+                        * are saved off, and cleared before
+                        * calling the attach routine.
+                        */
+                       kn->kn_kevent = *kev;
+                       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+                       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
+                       kn->kn_fflags = 0;
+                       kn->kn_data = 0;
+
+                       /* invoke pthread kext to convert kevent qos to thread qos */
+                       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+                               kn->kn_qos = canonicalize_kevent_qos(kn->kn_qos);
+                               knote_set_qos_index(kn, qos_index_from_qos(kn->kn_qos, FALSE));
+                               knote_set_qos_override_index(kn, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+                               assert(knote_get_qos_index(kn) < KQWQ_NQOS);
+                       } else {
+                               knote_set_qos_index(kn, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+                               knote_set_qos_override_index(kn, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+                       }
+
+                       /* before anyone can find it */
+                       if (kev->flags & EV_DISABLE)
+                               knote_disable(kn);
+
+                       /* Add the knote for lookup thru the fd table */
+                       error = knote_fdadd(kn, p);
+                       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+                       if (error) {
+                               knote_free(kn);
+                               if (fp != NULL)
+                                       fp_drop(p, kev->ident, fp, 0);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /* fp reference count now applies to knote */
+
+                       /* call filter attach routine */
+                       result = fops->f_attach(kn);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Trade knote use count for kq lock.
+                        * Cannot be dropped because we held
+                        * KN_ATTACHING throughout.
+                        */
+                       knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 1);
+
+                       if (kn->kn_flags & EV_ERROR) {
+                               /*
+                                * Failed to attach correctly, so drop.
+                                * All other possible users/droppers
+                                * have deferred to us.  Save the error
+                                * to return to our caller.
+                                */
+                               kn->kn_status &= ~KN_ATTACHED;
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_DROPPING;
+                               error = kn->kn_data;
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /* end "attaching" phase - now just attached */
+                       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_ATTACHING;
+
+                       if (kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING) {
+                               /*
+                                * Attach succeeded, but someone else
+                                * deferred their drop - now we have
+                                * to do it for them.
+                                */
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the attach routine indicated that an
+                        * event is already fired, activate the knote.
+                        */
+                       if (result)
+                               knote_activate(kn);
+
+               } else {
+                       proc_fdunlock(p);
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               /* existing knote - get kqueue lock */
+               kqlock(kq);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_DROPPING | KN_ATTACHING)) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * The knote is not in a stable state, wait for that
+                        * transition to complete and then redrive the lookup.
+                        */
+                       kn->kn_status |= KN_USEWAIT;
+                       waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                           CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                           THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+
+               if (kev->flags & EV_DELETE) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * If attempting to delete a disabled dispatch2 knote,
+                        * we must wait for the knote to be re-enabled (unless
+                        * it is being re-enabled atomically here).
+                        */
+                       if ((kev->flags & EV_ENABLE) == 0 &&
+                           (kn->kn_status & (KN_DISPATCH2 | KN_DISABLED)) ==
+                                            (KN_DISPATCH2 | KN_DISABLED)) {
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_DEFERDELETE;
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               error = EINPROGRESS;
+                       } else if (kqlock2knotedrop(kq, kn)) {
+                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * The kqueue is unlocked, it's not being
+                                * dropped, and kqlock2knotedrop returned 0:
+                                * this means that someone stole the drop of
+                                * the knote from us.
+                                */
+                               error = EINPROGRESS;
+                       }
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If we are re-enabling a deferred-delete knote,
+                * just enable it now and avoid calling the
+                * filter touch routine (it has delivered its
+                * last event already).
+                */
+               if ((kev->flags & EV_ENABLE) &&
+                   (kn->kn_status & KN_DEFERDELETE)) {
+                       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED);
+                       knote_activate(kn);
+                       knote_enable(kn);
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If we are disabling, do it before unlocking and
+                * calling the touch routine (so no processing can
+                * see the new kevent state before the disable is
+                * applied).
+                */
+               if (kev->flags & EV_DISABLE)
+                       knote_disable(kn);
+
+               /*
+                * Convert the kqlock to a use reference on the
+                * knote so we can call the filter touch routine.
+                */
+               if (kqlock2knoteuse(kq, kn)) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * Call touch routine to notify filter of changes
+                        * in filter values (and to re-determine if any
+                        * events are fired).
+                        */
+                       result = knote_fops(kn)->f_touch(kn, kev);
+
+                       /* Get the kq lock back (don't defer droppers). */
+                       if (!knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 0)) {
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Activate it if the touch routine said to */
+                       if (result)
+                               knote_activate(kn);
+               }
+
+               /* Enable the knote if called for */
+               if (kev->flags & EV_ENABLE)
+                       knote_enable(kn);
+
+       }
+
+       /* still have kqlock held and knote is valid */
+       kqunlock(kq);
+
+ out:
+       /* output local errors through the kevent */
+       if (error) {
+               kev->flags |= EV_ERROR;
+               kev->data = error;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * knote_process - process a triggered event
+ *
+ *     Validate that it is really still a triggered event
+ *     by calling the filter routines (if necessary).  Hold
+ *     a use reference on the knote to avoid it being detached.
+ *
+ *     If it is still considered triggered, we will have taken
+ *     a copy of the state under the filter lock.  We use that
+ *     snapshot to dispatch the knote for future processing (or
+ *     not, if this was a lost event).
+ *
+ *     Our caller assures us that nobody else can be processing
+ *     events from this knote during the whole operation. But
+ *     others can be touching or posting events to the knote
+ *     interspersed with our processing it.
+ *
+ *     caller holds a reference on the kqueue.
+ *     kqueue locked on entry and exit - but may be dropped
+ */
+static int
+knote_process(struct knote *kn,        
+       kevent_callback_t callback,
+       void *callback_data,
+       struct filt_process_s *process_data,
+       struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct kevent_internal_s kev;
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       int result = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       bzero(&kev, sizeof(kev));
+
+       /*
+        * Must be active or stayactive
+        * Must be queued and not disabled/suppressed
+        */
+       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED);
+       assert(kn->kn_status & (KN_ACTIVE|KN_STAYACTIVE));
+       assert(!(kn->kn_status & (KN_DISABLED|KN_SUPPRESSED|KN_DROPPING)));
+
+       /*
+        * For deferred-drop or vanished events, we just create a fake
+        * event to acknowledge end-of-life.  Otherwise, we call the
+        * filter's process routine to snapshot the kevent state under
+        * the filter's locking protocol.
+        */
+       if (kn->kn_status & (KN_DEFERDELETE | KN_VANISHED)) {
+               /* create fake event */
+               kev.filter = kn->kn_filter;
+               kev.ident = kn->kn_id;
+               kev.qos = kn->kn_qos;
+               kev.flags = (kn->kn_status & KN_DEFERDELETE) ? 
+                           EV_DELETE : EV_VANISHED;
+               kev.flags |= (EV_DISPATCH2 | EV_ONESHOT);
+               kev.udata = kn->kn_udata;
+               result = 1;
+
+               knote_suppress(kn);
+       } else {
+
+               /* deactivate - so new activations indicate a wakeup */
+               knote_deactivate(kn);
+
+               /* suppress knotes to avoid returning the same event multiple times in a single call. */
+               knote_suppress(kn);
+
+               /* convert lock to a knote use reference */
+               if (!kqlock2knoteuse(kq, kn))
+                       panic("dropping knote found on queue\n");
+
+               /* call out to the filter to process with just a ref */
+               result = knote_fops(kn)->f_process(kn, process_data, &kev);
+
+               /*
+                * convert our reference back to a lock. accept drop
+                * responsibility from others if we've committed to
+                * delivering event data.
+                */
+               if (!knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, result)) {
+                       /* knote dropped */
+                       kn = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (kn != NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Determine how to dispatch the knote for future event handling.
+                * not-fired: just return (do not callout, leave deactivated).
+                * One-shot:  If dispatch2, enter deferred-delete mode (unless this is
+                *            is the deferred delete event delivery itself).  Otherwise,
+                *            drop it.
+                * stolendrop:We took responsibility for someone else's drop attempt.
+                *            treat this just like one-shot and prepare to turn it back
+                *            into a deferred delete if required.
+                * Dispatch:  don't clear state, just mark it disabled.
+                * Cleared:   just leave it deactivated.
+                * Others:    re-activate as there may be more events to handle.
+                *            This will not wake up more handlers right now, but
+                *            at the completion of handling events it may trigger
+                *            more handler threads (TODO: optimize based on more than
+                *            just this one event being detected by the filter).
+                */
+
+               if (result == 0)
+                       return (EJUSTRETURN);
+
+               if ((kev.flags & EV_ONESHOT) || (kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP)) {
+                       if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_DISPATCH2 | KN_DEFERDELETE)) == KN_DISPATCH2) {
+                               /* defer dropping non-delete oneshot dispatch2 events */
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_DEFERDELETE;
+                               knote_disable(kn);
+
+                               /* if we took over another's drop clear those flags here */
+                               if (kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP) {
+                                       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING);
+                                       /*
+                                        * the knote will be dropped when the
+                                        * deferred deletion occurs
+                                        */
+                                       kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_DROPPING|KN_STOLENDROP);
+                               }
+                       } else if (kn->kn_status & KN_STOLENDROP) {
+                               /* We now own the drop of the knote. */
+                               assert(kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING);
+                               knote_unsuppress(kn);
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                               kqlock(kq);
+                       } else if (kqlock2knotedrop(kq, kn)) {
+                               /* just EV_ONESHOT, _not_ DISPATCH2 */
+                               knote_drop(kn, p);
+                               kqlock(kq);
+                       }
+               } else if (kn->kn_status & KN_DISPATCH) {
+                       /* disable all dispatch knotes */
+                       knote_disable(kn);
+               } else if ((kev.flags & EV_CLEAR) == 0) {
+                       /* re-activate in case there are more events */
+                       knote_activate(kn);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * callback to handle each event as we find it.
+        * If we have to detach and drop the knote, do
+        * it while we have the kq unlocked.
+        */
+       if (result) {
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               error = (callback)(kq, &kev, callback_data);
+               kqlock(kq);
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 to indicate that processing should proceed,
+ * -1 if there is nothing to process.
+ *
+ * Called with kqueue locked and returns the same way,
+ * but may drop lock temporarily.
+ */
+static int
+kqworkq_begin_processing(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, int flags)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       __assert_only struct uthread *ut = get_bsdthread_info(self);
+       thread_t thread;
+
+       assert(kqwq->kqwq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+       thread = kqr->kqr_thread;
+
+       /* manager skips buckets that haven't ask for its help */
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER) {
+
+               /* If nothing for manager to do, just return */
+               if ((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0) {
+                       assert(kqr->kqr_thread != self);
+                       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               /* bind manager thread from this time on */
+               kqworkq_bind_thread(kqwq, qos_index, self, flags);
+
+       } else {
+               /* must have been bound by now */
+               assert(thread == self);
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == qos_index);
+               assert((ut->uu_kqueue_flags & flags) == ut->uu_kqueue_flags);
+       }
+
+       /* nobody else should still be processing */
+       assert(kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THREQUESTED);
+       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_PROCESSING) == 0);
+                  
+       /* anything left to process? */
+       if (kqueue_queue_empty(&kqwq->kqwq_kqueue, qos_index)) {
+               kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* convert to processing mode */
+       /* reset workq triggers and thread requests - maybe processing */
+       kqr->kqr_state &= ~(KQWQ_HOOKCALLED | KQWQ_WAKEUP);
+       kqr->kqr_state |= KQWQ_PROCESSING;
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 to indicate that processing should proceed,
+ * -1 if there is nothing to process.
+ *
+ * Called with kqueue locked and returns the same way,
+ * but may drop lock temporarily.
+ * May block.
+ */
+static int
+kqueue_begin_processing(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ)
+               return kqworkq_begin_processing((struct kqworkq *)kq, qos_index, flags);
+
+       assert(qos_index == QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+
+       /* wait to become the exclusive processing thread */
+       for (;;) {
+               if (kq->kq_state & KQ_DRAIN)
+                       return -1;
+
+               if ((kq->kq_state & KQ_PROCESSING) == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               /* if someone else is processing the queue, wait */
+               kq->kq_state |= KQ_PROCWAIT;
+               suppressq = kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, qos_index);
+               waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                   CAST_EVENT64_T(suppressq),
+                                   THREAD_UNINT, TIMEOUT_WAIT_FOREVER);
+               
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+               kqlock(kq);
+       }
+
+       /* Nobody else processing */
+
+       /* clear pre-posts and KQ_WAKEUP now, in case we bail early */
+       waitq_set_clear_preposts(&kq->kq_wqs);
+       kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_WAKEUP;
+                  
+       /* anything left to process? */
+       if (kqueue_queue_empty(kq, qos_index))
+               return -1;
+
+       /* convert to processing mode */
+       kq->kq_state |= KQ_PROCESSING;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     kqworkq_end_processing - Complete the processing of a workq kqueue
+ *
+ *     We may have to request new threads.
+ *     This can happen there are no waiting processing threads and:
+ *     - there were active events we never got to (count > 0)
+ *     - we pended waitq hook callouts during processing
+ *     - we pended wakeups while processing (or unsuppressing)
+ *
+ *     Called with kqueue lock held.
+ */
+static void
+kqworkq_end_processing(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, int flags)
+{
+#pragma unused(flags)
+
+       struct kqueue *kq = &kqwq->kqwq_kqueue;
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq = kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, qos_index);
+
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       __assert_only struct uthread *ut = get_bsdthread_info(self);
+       struct knote *kn;
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+       int queued_events;
+       uint16_t pended;
+       thread_t thread;
+
+       assert(kqwq->kqwq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+
+       /* leave early if we are not even processing */
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+       thread = kqr->kqr_thread;
+
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER) {
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER);
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER);
+
+               /* if this bucket didn't need manager help, bail */
+               if ((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0) {
+                       assert(thread != self);
+                       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               assert(kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THREQUESTED);
+
+               /* unbound bucket - see if still needs servicing */
+               if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+                       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_PROCESSING) == 0);
+                       assert(TAILQ_EMPTY(suppressq));
+               } else {
+                       assert(thread == self);
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               assert(thread == self);
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == qos_index);
+               assert((ut->uu_kqueue_flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER) == 0);
+       }
+
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+
+       /* Any events queued before we put suppressed ones back? */
+       queued_events = !kqueue_queue_empty(kq, qos_index);
+
+       /*
+        * Return suppressed knotes to their original state.
+        * For workq kqueues, suppressed ones that are still
+        * truly active (not just forced into the queue) will
+        * set flags we check below to see if anything got
+        * woken up.
+        */
+       while ((kn = TAILQ_FIRST(suppressq)) != NULL) {
+               assert(kn->kn_status & KN_SUPPRESSED);
+               knote_unsuppress(kn);
+       }
+
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+
+       /* Determine if wakeup-type events were pended during servicing */
+       pended = (kqr->kqr_state & (KQWQ_HOOKCALLED | KQWQ_WAKEUP));
+
+       /* unbind thread thread */
+       kqworkq_unbind_thread(kqwq, qos_index, self, flags);
+
+       /* Indicate that we are done processing */
+       kqr->kqr_state &= ~(KQWQ_PROCESSING | \
+                           KQWQ_THREQUESTED | KQWQ_THMANAGER);
+
+       /*
+        * request a new thread if events have happened
+        * (not just putting stay-active events back).
+        */
+       if ((queued_events || pended) &&
+           !kqueue_queue_empty(kq, qos_index)) {
+               kqworkq_request_thread(kqwq, qos_index);
+       }
+
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with kqueue lock held.
+ */
+static void
+kqueue_end_processing(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct knote *kn;
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+       int procwait;
+
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+               kqworkq_end_processing((struct kqworkq *)kq, qos_index, flags);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       assert(qos_index == QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+
+       /*
+        * Return suppressed knotes to their original state.
+        * For workq kqueues, suppressed ones that are still
+        * truly active (not just forced into the queue) will
+        * set flags we check below to see if anything got
+        * woken up.
+        */
+       suppressq = kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, qos_index);
+       while ((kn = TAILQ_FIRST(suppressq)) != NULL) {
+               assert(kn->kn_status & KN_SUPPRESSED);
+               knote_unsuppress(kn);
+       }
+
+       procwait = (kq->kq_state & KQ_PROCWAIT);
+       kq->kq_state &= ~(KQ_PROCESSING | KQ_PROCWAIT);
+
+       if (procwait) {
+               /* first wake up any thread already waiting to process */
+               waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                  CAST_EVENT64_T(suppressq),
+                                  THREAD_AWAKENED,
+                                  WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+       }               
+}
+
+/*
+ *     kevent_qos_internal_bind - bind thread to processing kqueue
+ *
+ *     Indicates that the provided thread will be responsible for
+ *     servicing the particular QoS class index specified in the
+ *     parameters. Once the binding is done, any overrides that may
+ *     be associated with the cooresponding events can be applied.
+ *
+ *     This should be called as soon as the thread identity is known,
+ *     preferably while still at high priority during creation.
+ *
+ *  - caller holds a reference on the kqueue.
+ *     - the thread MUST call kevent_qos_internal after being bound
+ *       or the bucket of events may never be delivered.  
+ *     - Nothing locked (may take mutex or block).
+ */
+
+int
+kevent_qos_internal_bind(
+       struct proc *p,
+       int qos_class,
+       thread_t thread,
+       unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct fileproc *fp = NULL;
+       struct kqueue *kq = NULL;
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq;
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+       struct uthread *ut;
+       kq_index_t qos_index;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       assert(thread != THREAD_NULL);
+       assert(flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ);
+
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL ||
+           (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ) == 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
+
+       /* find the kqueue */
+       res = kevent_get_kq(p, -1, flags, &fp, &kq);
+       assert(fp == NULL);
+       if (res)
+               return res;
+
+       /* get the qos index we're going to service */
+       qos_index = qos_index_for_servicer(qos_class, thread, flags);
+       
+       /* No need to bind the manager thread to any bucket */
+       if (qos_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER) {
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == 0);
+               ut->uu_kqueue_bound = qos_index;
+               ut->uu_kqueue_flags = flags;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       assert(kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+       
+       kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+
+       /* 
+        * A (non-emergency) request should have been made
+        * and nobody should already be servicing this bucket.
+        */
+       assert(kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THREQUESTED);
+       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0);
+       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_PROCESSING) == 0);
+
+       /* Is this is an extraneous bind? */
+       if (thread == kqr->kqr_thread) {
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == qos_index);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* nobody else bound and we're not bound elsewhere */
+       assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == 0);
+       assert(ut->uu_kqueue_flags == 0);
+       assert(kqr->kqr_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+
+       /* Don't bind if there is a conflict */
+       if (kqr->kqr_thread != THREAD_NULL ||
+           (kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER)) {
+               res = EINPROGRESS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* finally bind the thread */
+       kqr->kqr_thread = thread;
+       ut->uu_kqueue_bound = qos_index;
+       ut->uu_kqueue_flags = flags;
+
+       /* add any pending overrides to the thread */
+       if (kqr->kqr_override_delta) {
+               thread_add_ipc_override(thread, qos_index + kqr->kqr_override_delta);
+       }
+
+out:
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     kevent_qos_internal_unbind - unbind thread from processing kqueue
+ *
+ *     End processing the per-QoS bucket of events and allow other threads
+ *     to be requested for future servicing.  
+ *
+ *     caller holds a reference on the kqueue.
+ *     thread is the current thread.
+ */
+
+int
+kevent_qos_internal_unbind(
+       struct proc *p,
+       int qos_class,
+       thread_t thread,
+       unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq;
+       struct uthread *ut;
+       struct fileproc *fp = NULL;
+       kq_index_t qos_index;
+       kq_index_t end_index;
+       int res;
+
+       assert(flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ);
+       assert(thread == current_thread());
+
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL ||
+           (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ) == 0)
+               return EINVAL;
+           
+       /* get the kq */
+       res = kevent_get_kq(p, -1, flags, &fp, &kq);
+       assert(fp == NULL);
+       if (res)
+               return res;
+
+       assert(kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+
+       /* get the index we have been servicing */
+       qos_index = qos_index_for_servicer(qos_class, thread, flags);
+
+       ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
+
+       /* early out if we were already unbound - or never bound */
+       if (ut->uu_kqueue_bound != qos_index) {
+               __assert_only struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+               __assert_only struct kqrequest *kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == 0);
+               assert(ut->uu_kqueue_flags == 0);
+               assert(kqr->kqr_thread != thread);
+               return EALREADY;
+       }
+
+       /* unbind from all the buckets we might own */
+       end_index = (qos_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER) ? 
+                   0 : qos_index;
+       kqlock(kq);
+       do {
+               kqueue_end_processing(kq, qos_index, flags);
+       } while (qos_index-- > end_index);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+
+       /* indicate that we are done processing in the uthread */
+       ut->uu_kqueue_bound = 0;
+       ut->uu_kqueue_flags = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kqueue_process - process the triggered events in a kqueue
+ *
+ *     Walk the queued knotes and validate that they are
+ *     really still triggered events by calling the filter
+ *     routines (if necessary).  Hold a use reference on
+ *     the knote to avoid it being detached. For each event
+ *     that is still considered triggered, invoke the
+ *     callback routine provided.
+ *
+ *     caller holds a reference on the kqueue.
+ *     kqueue locked on entry and exit - but may be dropped
+ *     kqueue list locked (held for duration of call)
+ */
+
+static int
+kqueue_process(struct kqueue *kq,
+    kevent_callback_t callback,
+    void *callback_data,
+    struct filt_process_s *process_data,
+    kq_index_t servicer_qos_index,
+    int *countp,
+    struct proc *p)
+{
+       unsigned int flags = process_data ? process_data->fp_flags : 0;
+       kq_index_t start_index, end_index, i;
+       struct knote *kn;
+       int nevents = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Based on the native QoS of the servicer,
+        * determine the range of QoSes that need checking
+        */
+       start_index = servicer_qos_index;
+       end_index = (start_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER) ? 0 : start_index;
+       
+       i = start_index;
+
+       do {
+               if (kqueue_begin_processing(kq, i, flags) == -1) {
+                       *countp = 0;
+                       /* Nothing to process */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * loop through the enqueued knotes, processing each one and
+                * revalidating those that need it. As they are processed,
+                * they get moved to the inprocess queue (so the loop can end).
+                */
+               error = 0;
+
+               struct kqtailq *base_queue = kqueue_get_base_queue(kq, i);
+               struct kqtailq *queue = kqueue_get_high_queue(kq, i);
+               do {
+                       while (error == 0 &&
+                              (kn = TAILQ_FIRST(queue)) != NULL) {
+                               /* Process the knote */
+                               error = knote_process(kn, callback, callback_data, process_data, p);
+                               if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
+                                       error = 0;
+                               else
+                                       nevents++;
+
+                               /* break out if no more space for additional events */
+                               if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                                       if ((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0)
+                                               kqueue_end_processing(kq, i, flags);
+                                       error = 0;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } while (error == 0 && queue-- > base_queue);
+
+               /* let somebody else process events if we're not in workq mode */
+               if ((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0)
+                       kqueue_end_processing(kq, i, flags);
+
+       } while (i-- > end_index);
+
+out:
+       *countp = nevents;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static void
+kqueue_scan_continue(void *data, wait_result_t wait_result)
+{
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       uthread_t ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(self);
+       struct _kqueue_scan * cont_args = &ut->uu_kevent.ss_kqueue_scan;
+       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)data;
+       struct filt_process_s *process_data = cont_args->process_data;
+       int error;
+       int count;
+
+       /* convert the (previous) wait_result to a proper error */
+       switch (wait_result) {
+       case THREAD_AWAKENED: {
+               kqlock(kq);
+       retry:
+               error = kqueue_process(kq, cont_args->call, cont_args->data, 
+                                      process_data, cont_args->servicer_qos_index,
+                                      &count, current_proc());
+               if (error == 0 && count == 0) {
+                       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WAKEUP)
+                               goto retry;
+                       waitq_assert_wait64((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                           KQ_EVENT, THREAD_ABORTSAFE,
+                                           cont_args->deadline);
+                       kq->kq_state |= KQ_SLEEP;
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       thread_block_parameter(kqueue_scan_continue, kq);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               } break;
+       case THREAD_TIMED_OUT:
+               error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+               break;
+       case THREAD_INTERRUPTED:
+               error = EINTR;
+               break;
+       case THREAD_RESTART:
+               error = EBADF;
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("%s: - invalid wait_result (%d)", __func__,
+                   wait_result);
+               error = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* call the continuation with the results */
+       assert(cont_args->cont != NULL);
+       (cont_args->cont)(kq, cont_args->data, error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * kqueue_scan - scan and wait for events in a kqueue
+ *
+ *     Process the triggered events in a kqueue.
+ *
+ *     If there are no events triggered arrange to
+ *     wait for them. If the caller provided a
+ *     continuation routine, then kevent_scan will
+ *     also.
+ *
+ *     The callback routine must be valid.
+ *     The caller must hold a use-count reference on the kq.
+ */
+
+int
+kqueue_scan(struct kqueue *kq,
+           kevent_callback_t callback,
+           kqueue_continue_t continuation,
+           void *callback_data,
+           struct filt_process_s *process_data,
+           struct timeval *atvp,
+           struct proc *p)
+{
+       thread_continue_t cont = THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL;
+       kq_index_t servicer_qos_index;
+       unsigned int flags;
+       uint64_t deadline;
+       int error;
+       int first;
+       int fd;
+
+       assert(callback != NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * Determine which QoS index we are servicing
+        */
+       flags = (process_data) ? process_data->fp_flags : 0;
+       fd = (process_data) ? process_data->fp_fd : -1;
+       servicer_qos_index = (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) ?
+           qos_index_for_servicer(fd, current_thread(), flags) :
+           QOS_INDEX_KQFILE;
+
+       first = 1;
+       for (;;) {
+               wait_result_t wait_result;
+               int count;
+
+               /*
+                * Make a pass through the kq to find events already
+                * triggered.
+                */
+               kqlock(kq);
+               error = kqueue_process(kq, callback, callback_data,
+                                      process_data, servicer_qos_index,
+                                      &count, p);
+               if (error || count)
+                       break; /* lock still held */
+
+               /* looks like we have to consider blocking */
+               if (first) {
+                       first = 0;
+                       /* convert the timeout to a deadline once */
+                       if (atvp->tv_sec || atvp->tv_usec) {
+                               uint64_t now;
+
+                               clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                               nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)atvp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC +
+                                                           atvp->tv_usec * (long)NSEC_PER_USEC,
+                                                           &deadline);
+                               if (now >= deadline) {
+                                       /* non-blocking call */
+                                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+                                       break; /* lock still held */
+                               }
+                               deadline -= now;
+                               clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(deadline, &deadline);
+                       } else {
+                               deadline = 0;   /* block forever */
+                       }
+
+                       if (continuation) {
+                               uthread_t ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
+                               struct _kqueue_scan *cont_args = &ut->uu_kevent.ss_kqueue_scan;
+
+                               cont_args->call = callback;
+                               cont_args->cont = continuation;
+                               cont_args->deadline = deadline;
+                               cont_args->data = callback_data;
+                               cont_args->process_data = process_data;
+                               cont_args->servicer_qos_index = servicer_qos_index;
+                               cont = kqueue_scan_continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* If awakened during processing, try again */
+               if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WAKEUP) {
+                       kqunlock(kq);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* go ahead and wait */
+               waitq_assert_wait64_leeway((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                          KQ_EVENT, THREAD_ABORTSAFE,
+                                          TIMEOUT_URGENCY_USER_NORMAL,
+                                          deadline, TIMEOUT_NO_LEEWAY);
+               kq->kq_state |= KQ_SLEEP;
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               wait_result = thread_block_parameter(cont, kq);
+               /* NOTREACHED if (continuation != NULL) */
+
+               switch (wait_result) {
+               case THREAD_AWAKENED:
+                       continue;
+               case THREAD_TIMED_OUT:
+                       return EWOULDBLOCK;
+               case THREAD_INTERRUPTED:
+                       return EINTR;
+               case THREAD_RESTART:
+                       return EBADF;
+               default:
+                       panic("%s: - bad wait_result (%d)", __func__,
+                           wait_result);
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * XXX
+ * This could be expanded to call kqueue_scan, if desired.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_read(__unused struct fileproc *fp,
+    __unused struct uio *uio,
+    __unused int flags,
+    __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       return (ENXIO);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_write(__unused struct fileproc *fp,
+    __unused struct uio *uio,
+    __unused int flags,
+    __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       return (ENXIO);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_ioctl(__unused struct fileproc *fp,
+    __unused u_long com,
+    __unused caddr_t data,
+    __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       return (ENOTTY);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_select(struct fileproc *fp, int which, void *wq_link_id,
+    __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
+       struct kqtailq *queue;
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+       struct knote *kn;
+       int retnum = 0;
+
+       if (which != FREAD)
+               return (0);
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+
+       assert((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is the first pass, link the wait queue associated with the
+        * the kqueue onto the wait queue set for the select().  Normally we
+        * use selrecord() for this, but it uses the wait queue within the
+        * selinfo structure and we need to use the main one for the kqueue to
+        * catch events from KN_STAYQUEUED sources. So we do the linkage manually.
+        * (The select() call will unlink them when it ends).
+        */
+       if (wq_link_id != NULL) {
+               thread_t cur_act = current_thread();
+               struct uthread * ut = get_bsdthread_info(cur_act);
+
+               kq->kq_state |= KQ_SEL;
+               waitq_link((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs, ut->uu_wqset,
+                          WAITQ_SHOULD_LOCK, (uint64_t *)wq_link_id);
+
+               /* always consume the reserved link object */
+               waitq_link_release(*(uint64_t *)wq_link_id);
+               *(uint64_t *)wq_link_id = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * selprocess() is expecting that we send it back the waitq
+                * that was just added to the thread's waitq set. In order
+                * to not change the selrecord() API (which is exported to
+                * kexts), we pass this value back through the
+                * void *wq_link_id pointer we were passed. We need to use
+                * memcpy here because the pointer may not be properly aligned
+                * on 32-bit systems.
+                */
+               void *wqptr = &kq->kq_wqs;
+               memcpy(wq_link_id, (void *)&wqptr, sizeof(void *));
+       }
+
+       if (kqueue_begin_processing(kq, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE, 0) == -1) {
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       queue = kqueue_get_base_queue(kq, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(queue)) {
+               /*
+                * there is something queued - but it might be a
+                * KN_STAYACTIVE knote, which may or may not have
+                * any events pending.  Otherwise, we have to walk
+                * the list of knotes to see, and peek at the
+                * (non-vanished) stay-active ones to be really sure.
+                */
+               while ((kn = (struct knote *)TAILQ_FIRST(queue)) != NULL) {
+                       if (kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE) {
+                               retnum = 1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_STAYACTIVE);
+                       knote_suppress(kn);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * There were no regular events on the queue, so take
+                * a deeper look at the stay-queued ones we suppressed.
+                */
+               suppressq = kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+               while ((kn = (struct knote *)TAILQ_FIRST(suppressq)) != NULL) {
+                       unsigned peek = 1;
+
+                       /* If didn't vanish while suppressed - peek at it */
+                       if (kqlock2knoteuse(kq, kn)) {
+
+                               peek = knote_fops(kn)->f_peek(kn);
+
+                               /* if it dropped while getting lock - move on */
+                               if (!knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 0))
+                                       continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* unsuppress it */
+                       knote_unsuppress(kn);
+
+                       /* has data or it has to report a vanish */
+                       if (peek > 0) {
+                               retnum = 1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       kqueue_end_processing(kq, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE, 0);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (retnum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kqueue_close -
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_close(struct fileglob *fg, __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)fg->fg_data;
+
+       assert((kqf->kqf_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+       kqueue_dealloc(&kqf->kqf_kqueue);
+       fg->fg_data = NULL;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+/*
+ * The callers has taken a use-count reference on this kqueue and will donate it
+ * to the kqueue we are being added to.  This keeps the kqueue from closing until
+ * that relationship is torn down.
+ */
+static int
+kqueue_kqfilter(__unused struct fileproc *fp, struct knote *kn, __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       struct kqueue *kq = &kqf->kqf_kqueue;
+       struct kqueue *parentkq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+       assert((kqf->kqf_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+
+       if (parentkq == kq ||
+           kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ) {
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We have to avoid creating a cycle when nesting kqueues
+        * inside another.  Rather than trying to walk the whole
+        * potential DAG of nested kqueues, we just use a simple
+        * ceiling protocol.  When a kqueue is inserted into another,
+        * we check that the (future) parent is not already nested
+        * into another kqueue at a lower level than the potenial
+        * child (because it could indicate a cycle).  If that test
+        * passes, we just mark the nesting levels accordingly.
+        */
+
+       kqlock(parentkq);
+       if (parentkq->kq_level > 0 &&
+           parentkq->kq_level < kq->kq_level)
+       {
+               kqunlock(parentkq);
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               /* set parent level appropriately */
+               if (parentkq->kq_level == 0)
+                       parentkq->kq_level = 2;
+               if (parentkq->kq_level < kq->kq_level + 1)
+                       parentkq->kq_level = kq->kq_level + 1;
+               kqunlock(parentkq);
+
+               kn->kn_filtid = EVFILTID_KQREAD;
+               kqlock(kq);
+               KNOTE_ATTACH(&kqf->kqf_sel.si_note, kn);
+               /* indicate nesting in child, if needed */
+               if (kq->kq_level == 0)
+                       kq->kq_level = 1;
+
+               int count = kq->kq_count;
+               kqunlock(kq);
+               return (count > 0);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * kqueue_drain - called when kq is closed
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+kqueue_drain(struct fileproc *fp, __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data;
+
+       assert((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       kq->kq_state |= KQ_DRAIN;
+       kqueue_interrupt(kq);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+kqueue_stat(struct kqueue *kq, void *ub, int isstat64, proc_t p)
+{
+       assert((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+
+       kqlock(kq);
+       if (isstat64 != 0) {
+               struct stat64 *sb64 = (struct stat64 *)ub;
+
+               bzero((void *)sb64, sizeof(*sb64));
+               sb64->st_size = kq->kq_count;
+               if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV_QOS)
+                       sb64->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent_qos_s);
+               else if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV64)
+                       sb64->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent64_s);
+               else if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p))
+                       sb64->st_blksize = sizeof(struct user64_kevent);
+               else
+                       sb64->st_blksize = sizeof(struct user32_kevent);
+               sb64->st_mode = S_IFIFO;
+       } else {
+               struct stat *sb = (struct stat *)ub;
+
+               bzero((void *)sb, sizeof(*sb));
+               sb->st_size = kq->kq_count;
+               if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV_QOS)
+                       sb->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent_qos_s);
+               else if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV64)
+                       sb->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent64_s);
+               else if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p))
+                       sb->st_blksize = sizeof(struct user64_kevent);
+               else
+                       sb->st_blksize = sizeof(struct user32_kevent);
+               sb->st_mode = S_IFIFO;
+       }
+       kqunlock(kq);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Interact with the pthread kext to request a servicing there.
+ * Eventually, this will request threads at specific QoS levels.
+ * For now, it only requests a dispatch-manager-QoS thread, and
+ * only one-at-a-time.
+ *
+ * - Caller holds the workq request lock
+ *
+ * - May be called with the kqueue's wait queue set locked,
+ *   so cannot do anything that could recurse on that.
+ */
+static void
+kqworkq_request_thread(
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq, 
+       kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+
+       assert(kqwq->kqwq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+       /* 
+        * If we have already requested a thread, and it hasn't
+        * started processing yet, there's no use hammering away
+        * on the pthread kext.
+        */
+       if (kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THREQUESTED)
+               return;
+
+       assert(kqr->kqr_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+
+       /* request additional workq threads if appropriate */
+       if (pthread_functions != NULL &&
+           pthread_functions->workq_reqthreads != NULL) {
+               unsigned int flags = KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ;
+
+               /* Compute a priority based on qos_index. */
+               struct workq_reqthreads_req_s request = {
+                       .priority = qos_from_qos_index(qos_index),
+                       .count = 1
+               };
+
+               thread_t wqthread;
+               wqthread = (*pthread_functions->workq_reqthreads)(kqwq->kqwq_p, 1, &request);
+               kqr->kqr_state |= KQWQ_THREQUESTED;
+
+               /* Have we been switched to the emergency/manager thread? */
+               if (wqthread == (thread_t)-1) {
+                       flags |= KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER;
+                       wqthread = THREAD_NULL;
+               } else if (qos_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER)
+                       flags |= KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER;
+
+               /* bind the thread */
+               kqworkq_bind_thread(kqwq, qos_index, wqthread, flags);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we aren't already busy processing events [for this QoS],
+ * request workq thread support as appropriate.
+ *
+ * TBD - for now, we don't segregate out processing by QoS.
+ *
+ * - May be called with the kqueue's wait queue set locked,
+ *   so cannot do anything that could recurse on that.
+ */
+static void
+kqworkq_request_help(
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq, 
+       kq_index_t qos_index,
+       uint32_t type)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+
+       /* convert to thread qos value */
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+       
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+       /*
+        * If someone is processing the queue, just mark what type
+        * of attempt this was (from a kq wakeup or from a waitq hook).
+        * They'll be noticed at the end of servicing and a new thread
+        * will be requested at that point.
+        */
+       if (kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_PROCESSING) {
+               kqr->kqr_state |= type;
+               kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       kqworkq_request_thread(kqwq, qos_index);
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These arrays described the low and high qindexes for a given qos_index.
+ * The values come from the chart in <sys/eventvar.h> (must stay in sync).
+ */
+static kq_index_t _kq_base_index[KQWQ_NQOS] = {0, 0, 6, 11, 15, 18, 20, 21};
+static kq_index_t _kq_high_index[KQWQ_NQOS] = {0, 5, 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21};
+
+static struct kqtailq *
+kqueue_get_base_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+       return &kq->kq_queue[_kq_base_index[qos_index]];
+}
+
+static struct kqtailq *
+kqueue_get_high_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+       return &kq->kq_queue[_kq_high_index[qos_index]];
+}
+
+static int
+kqueue_queue_empty(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       struct kqtailq *base_queue = kqueue_get_base_queue(kq, qos_index);
+       struct kqtailq *queue = kqueue_get_high_queue(kq, qos_index);
+
+       do {
+               if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(queue))
+                       return 0;
+       } while (queue-- > base_queue);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static struct kqtailq *
+kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(struct kqueue *kq, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+               struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+               struct kqrequest *kqr;
+
+               kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+               return &kqr->kqr_suppressed;
+       } else {
+               struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)kq;
+               return &kqf->kqf_suppressed;
+       }
+}
+
+static kq_index_t
+knote_get_queue_index(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kq_index_t override_index = knote_get_qos_override_index(kn);
+       kq_index_t qos_index = knote_get_qos_index(kn);
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       kq_index_t res;
+
+       if ((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0) {
+               assert(qos_index == 0);
+               assert(override_index == 0);
+       }
+       res = _kq_base_index[qos_index];
+       if (override_index > qos_index)
+               res += override_index - qos_index;
+
+       assert(res <= _kq_high_index[qos_index]);
+       return res;
+}
+
+static struct kqtailq *
+knote_get_queue(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kq_index_t qindex = knote_get_queue_index(kn);
+
+       return &(knote_get_kq(kn))->kq_queue[qindex];
+}
+
+static struct kqtailq *
+knote_get_suppressed_queue(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kq_index_t qos_index = knote_get_qos_index(kn);
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+       return kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, qos_index);
+}
+
+static kq_index_t
+knote_get_req_index(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       return kn->kn_req_index;
+}
+
+static kq_index_t
+knote_get_qos_index(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       return kn->kn_qos_index;
+}
+
+static void
+knote_set_qos_index(struct knote *kn, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+       assert((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0);
+
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ)
+               assert(qos_index > QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+       else
+               assert(qos_index == QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+
+       /* always set requested */
+       kn->kn_req_index = qos_index;
+
+       /* only adjust in-use qos index when not suppressed */
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_SUPPRESSED) == 0)
+               kn->kn_qos_index = qos_index;
+}
+
+static kq_index_t
+knote_get_qos_override_index(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       return kn->kn_qos_override;
+}
+
+static void
+knote_set_qos_override_index(struct knote *kn, kq_index_t override_index)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       kq_index_t qos_index = knote_get_qos_index(kn);
+
+       assert((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0);
+
+       if (override_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER)
+               assert(qos_index == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER);
+       else 
+               assert(override_index < KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER);
+
+       kn->kn_qos_override = override_index;
+
+       /* 
+        * If this is a workq kqueue, apply the override to the 
+        * workq servicing thread.  
+        */
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ)  {
+               struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+
+               assert(qos_index > QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+               kqworkq_update_override(kqwq, qos_index, override_index);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+kqworkq_update_override(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index, kq_index_t override_index)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr;
+       kq_index_t new_delta;
+       kq_index_t old_delta;
+
+       new_delta = (override_index > qos_index) ?
+                   override_index - qos_index : 0;
+
+       kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+
+       kqwq_req_lock(kqwq);
+       old_delta = kqr->kqr_override_delta;
+
+       if (new_delta > old_delta) {
+               thread_t wqthread = kqr->kqr_thread;
+
+               /* store the new override delta */
+               kqr->kqr_override_delta = new_delta;
+
+               /* apply the override to [incoming?] servicing thread */
+               if (wqthread) {
+                       /* only apply if non-manager */
+                   if ((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0) {
+                               if (old_delta)
+                                       thread_update_ipc_override(wqthread, override_index);
+                               else
+                                       thread_add_ipc_override(wqthread, override_index);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       kqwq_req_unlock(kqwq);
+}
+
+/* called with the kqworkq lock held */
+static void
+kqworkq_bind_thread(
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq,
+       kq_index_t qos_index,
+       thread_t thread,
+       unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+       thread_t old_thread = kqr->kqr_thread;
+       struct uthread *ut;
+
+       assert(kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THREQUESTED);
+
+       /* If no identity yet, just set flags as needed */
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+               assert(old_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+
+               /* emergency or unindetified */
+               if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER) {
+                       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0);
+                       kqr->kqr_state |= KQWQ_THMANAGER;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Known thread identity */
+       ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
+
+       /* 
+        * If this is a manager, and the manager request bit is
+        * not set, assure no other thread is bound. If the bit
+        * is set, make sure the old thread is us (or not set).
+        */
+       if (flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER) {
+               if ((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0) {
+                       assert(old_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+                       kqr->kqr_state |= KQWQ_THMANAGER;
+               } else if (old_thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+                       kqr->kqr_thread = thread;
+                       ut->uu_kqueue_bound = KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER;
+                       ut->uu_kqueue_flags = (KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ | 
+                                              KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER);
+               } else {
+                       assert(thread == old_thread);
+                       assert(ut->uu_kqueue_bound == KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER);
+                       assert(ut->uu_kqueue_flags & KEVENT_FLAG_WORKQ_MANAGER);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Just a normal one-queue servicing thread */
+       assert(old_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+       assert((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0);
+
+       kqr->kqr_thread = thread;
+       
+       /* apply an ipc QoS override if one is needed */
+       if (kqr->kqr_override_delta)
+               thread_add_ipc_override(thread, qos_index + kqr->kqr_override_delta);
+
+       /* indicate that we are processing in the uthread */
+       ut->uu_kqueue_bound = qos_index;
+       ut->uu_kqueue_flags = flags;
+}
+
+/* called with the kqworkq lock held */
+static void
+kqworkq_unbind_thread(
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq,
+       kq_index_t qos_index,
+       thread_t thread, 
+       __unused unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct kqrequest *kqr = kqworkq_get_request(kqwq, qos_index);
+       kq_index_t override = 0;
+
+       assert(thread == current_thread());
+
+       /* 
+        * If there is an override, drop it from the current thread
+        * and then we are free to recompute (a potentially lower)
+        * minimum override to apply to the next thread request.
+        */
+       if (kqr->kqr_override_delta) {
+               struct kqtailq *base_queue = kqueue_get_base_queue(&kqwq->kqwq_kqueue, qos_index);
+               struct kqtailq *queue = kqueue_get_high_queue(&kqwq->kqwq_kqueue, qos_index);
+
+               /* if not bound to a manager thread, drop the current ipc override */
+               if ((kqr->kqr_state & KQWQ_THMANAGER) == 0) {
+                       assert(thread == kqr->kqr_thread);
+                       thread_drop_ipc_override(thread);
+               }
+
+               /* recompute the new override */
+               do {
+                       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(queue)) {
+                               override = queue - base_queue;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } while (queue-- > base_queue);
+       }
+
+       /* unbind the thread and apply the new override */
+       kqr->kqr_thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       kqr->kqr_override_delta = override;
+}
+
+struct kqrequest *
+kqworkq_get_request(struct kqworkq *kqwq, kq_index_t qos_index)
+{
+       assert(qos_index < KQWQ_NQOS);
+       return &kqwq->kqwq_request[qos_index];
+}
+
+void
+knote_adjust_qos(struct knote *kn, qos_t new_qos, qos_t new_override)
+{
+       if (knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+               kq_index_t new_qos_index;
+               kq_index_t new_override_index;
+               kq_index_t servicer_qos_index;
+
+               new_qos_index = qos_index_from_qos(new_qos, FALSE);
+               new_override_index = qos_index_from_qos(new_override, TRUE);
+
+               /* make sure the servicer qos acts as a floor */
+               servicer_qos_index = qos_index_from_qos(kn->kn_qos, FALSE);
+               if (servicer_qos_index > new_qos_index)
+                       new_qos_index = servicer_qos_index;
+               if (servicer_qos_index > new_override_index)
+                       new_override_index = servicer_qos_index;
+
+               kqlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+               if (new_qos_index != knote_get_req_index(kn) ||
+                   new_override_index != knote_get_qos_override_index(kn)) {
+                       if (kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) {
+                               knote_dequeue(kn);
+                               knote_set_qos_index(kn, new_qos_index);
+                               knote_set_qos_override_index(kn, new_override_index);
+                               knote_enqueue(kn);
+                               knote_wakeup(kn);
+                       } else {
+                               knote_set_qos_index(kn, new_qos_index);
+                               knote_set_qos_override_index(kn, new_override_index);
+                       }
+               }
+               kqunlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+knote_wakeup(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) {
+               /* request a servicing thread */
+               struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq;
+               kq_index_t qos_index = knote_get_qos_index(kn);
+
+               kqworkq_request_help(kqwq, qos_index, KQWQ_WAKEUP);
+
+       } else {
+               struct kqfile *kqf = (struct kqfile *)kq;
+
+               /* flag wakeups during processing */
+               if (kq->kq_state & KQ_PROCESSING)
+                       kq->kq_state |= KQ_WAKEUP;
+
+               /* wakeup a thread waiting on this queue */
+               if (kq->kq_state & (KQ_SLEEP | KQ_SEL)) {
+                       kq->kq_state &= ~(KQ_SLEEP | KQ_SEL);
+                       waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                          KQ_EVENT,
+                                          THREAD_AWAKENED,
+                                          WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+               }
+
+               /* wakeup other kqueues/select sets we're inside */
+               KNOTE(&kqf->kqf_sel.si_note, 0);
+       }
+}
+       
+/*
+ * Called with the kqueue locked
+ */
+static void
+kqueue_interrupt(struct kqueue *kq)
+{
+       assert((kq->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ) == 0);
+
+       /* wakeup sleeping threads */
+       if ((kq->kq_state & (KQ_SLEEP | KQ_SEL)) != 0) {
+               kq->kq_state &= ~(KQ_SLEEP | KQ_SEL);
+               (void)waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                        KQ_EVENT,
+                                        THREAD_RESTART,
+                                        WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+       }
+
+       /* wakeup threads waiting their turn to process */
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_PROCWAIT) {
+               struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+
+               assert(kq->kq_state & KQ_PROCESSING);
+
+               kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_PROCWAIT;
+               suppressq = kqueue_get_suppressed_queue(kq, QOS_INDEX_KQFILE);
+               (void)waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs, 
+                                        CAST_EVENT64_T(suppressq),
+                                        THREAD_RESTART,
+                                        WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called back from waitq code when no threads waiting and the hook was set.
+ *
+ * Interrupts are likely disabled and spin locks are held - minimal work
+ * can be done in this context!!!
+ *
+ * JMM - in the future, this will try to determine which knotes match the
+ * wait queue wakeup and apply these wakeups against those knotes themselves.
+ * For now, all the events dispatched this way are dispatch-manager handled,
+ * so hard-code that for now.
+ */
+void
+waitq_set__CALLING_PREPOST_HOOK__(void *kq_hook, void *knote_hook, int qos)
+{
+#pragma unused(knote_hook, qos)
+
+       struct kqworkq *kqwq = (struct kqworkq *)kq_hook;
+
+       assert(kqwq->kqwq_state & KQ_WORKQ);
+       kqworkq_request_help(kqwq, KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER, KQWQ_HOOKCALLED);
+}
+
+void
+klist_init(struct klist *list)
+{
+       SLIST_INIT(list);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Query/Post each knote in the object's list
+ *
+ *     The object lock protects the list. It is assumed
+ *     that the filter/event routine for the object can
+ *     determine that the object is already locked (via
+ *     the hint) and not deadlock itself.
+ *
+ *     The object lock should also hold off pending
+ *     detach/drop operations.  But we'll prevent it here
+ *     too (by taking a use reference) - just in case.
+ */
+void
+knote(struct klist *list, long hint)
+{
+       struct knote *kn;
+
+       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_selnext) {
+               struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+               kqlock(kq);
+
+               /* If we can get a use reference - deliver event */
+               if (kqlock2knoteuse(kq, kn)) {
+                       int result;
+
+                       /* call the event with only a use count */
+                       result = knote_fops(kn)->f_event(kn, hint);
+
+                       /* if its not going away and triggered */
+                       if (knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 0) && result)
+                               knote_activate(kn);
+                       /* kq lock held */
+               }
+               kqunlock(kq);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * attach a knote to the specified list.  Return true if this is the first entry.
+ * The list is protected by whatever lock the object it is associated with uses.
+ */
+int
+knote_attach(struct klist *list, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       int ret = SLIST_EMPTY(list);
+       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_selnext);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * detach a knote from the specified list.  Return true if that was the last entry.
+ * The list is protected by whatever lock the object it is associated with uses.
+ */
+int
+knote_detach(struct klist *list, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
+       return (SLIST_EMPTY(list));
+}
+
+/*
+ * knote_vanish - Indicate that the source has vanished
+ *
+ * If the knote has requested EV_VANISHED delivery,
+ * arrange for that. Otherwise, deliver a NOTE_REVOKE
+ * event for backward compatibility.
+ *
+ * The knote is marked as having vanished, but is not
+ * actually detached from the source in this instance.
+ * The actual detach is deferred until the knote drop.
+ *
+ * Our caller already has the object lock held. Calling
+ * the detach routine would try to take that lock
+ * recursively - which likely is not supported.
+ */
+void
+knote_vanish(struct klist *list)
+{
+       struct knote *kn;
+       struct knote *kn_next;
+
+       SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(kn, list, kn_selnext, kn_next) {
+               struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+               int result;
+
+               kqlock(kq);
+               if ((kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING) == 0) {
+
+                       /* If EV_VANISH supported - prepare to deliver one */
+                       if (kn->kn_status & KN_REQVANISH) {
+                               kn->kn_status |= KN_VANISHED;
+                               knote_activate(kn);
+
+                       } else if (kqlock2knoteuse(kq, kn)) {
+                               /* call the event with only a use count */
+                               result = knote_fops(kn)->f_event(kn, NOTE_REVOKE);
+                               
+                               /* if its not going away and triggered */
+                               if (knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 0) && result)
+                                       knote_activate(kn);
+                               /* lock held again */
+                       }
+               }
+               kqunlock(kq);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given knote, link a provided wait queue directly with the kqueue.
+ * Wakeups will happen via recursive wait queue support.  But nothing will move
+ * the knote to the active list at wakeup (nothing calls knote()).  Instead,
+ * we permanently enqueue them here.
+ *
+ * kqueue and knote references are held by caller.
+ * waitq locked by caller.
+ *
+ * caller provides the wait queue link structure.
+ */
+int
+knote_link_waitq(struct knote *kn, struct waitq *wq, uint64_t *reserved_link)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       kern_return_t kr;
+
+       kr = waitq_link(wq, &kq->kq_wqs, WAITQ_ALREADY_LOCKED, reserved_link);
+       if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               knote_markstayactive(kn);
+               return (0);
+       } else {
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink the provided wait queue from the kqueue associated with a knote.
+ * Also remove it from the magic list of directly attached knotes.
+ *
+ * Note that the unlink may have already happened from the other side, so
+ * ignore any failures to unlink and just remove it from the kqueue list.
+ *
+ * On success, caller is responsible for the link structure
+ */
+int
+knote_unlink_waitq(struct knote *kn, struct waitq *wq)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       kern_return_t kr;
+
+       kr = waitq_unlink(wq, &kq->kq_wqs);
+       knote_clearstayactive(kn);
+       return ((kr != KERN_SUCCESS) ? EINVAL : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove all knotes referencing a specified fd
+ *
+ * Essentially an inlined knote_remove & knote_drop
+ * when we know for sure that the thing is a file
+ *
+ * Entered with the proc_fd lock already held.
+ * It returns the same way, but may drop it temporarily.
+ */
+void
+knote_fdclose(struct proc *p, int fd, int force)
+{
+       struct klist *list;
+       struct knote *kn;
+
+restart:
+       list = &p->p_fd->fd_knlist[fd];
+       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_link) {
+               struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+               kqlock(kq);
+
+               if (kq->kq_p != p)
+                       panic("%s: proc mismatch (kq->kq_p=%p != p=%p)",
+                           __func__, kq->kq_p, p);
+
+               /*
+                * If the knote supports EV_VANISHED delivery,
+                * transition it to vanished mode (or skip over
+                * it if already vanished).
+                */
+               if (!force && (kn->kn_status & KN_REQVANISH)) {
+
+                       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_VANISHED) == 0) {
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+                               /* get detach reference (also marks vanished) */
+                               if (kqlock2knotedetach(kq, kn)) {
+
+                                       /* detach knote and drop fp use reference */
+                                       knote_fops(kn)->f_detach(kn);
+                                       if (knote_fops(kn)->f_isfd)
+                                               fp_drop(p, kn->kn_id, kn->kn_fp, 0);
+
+                                       /* activate it if it's still in existence */
+                                       if (knoteuse2kqlock(kq, kn, 0)) {
+                                               knote_activate(kn);
+                                       }
+                                       kqunlock(kq);
+                               }
+                               proc_fdlock(p);
+                               goto restart;
+                       } else {
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               /*
+                * Convert the kq lock to a drop ref.
+                * If we get it, go ahead and drop it.
+                * Otherwise, we waited for the blocking
+                * condition to complete. Either way,
+                * we dropped the fdlock so start over.
+                */
+               if (kqlock2knotedrop(kq, kn)) {
+                       knote_drop(kn, p);
+               }
+
+               proc_fdlock(p);
+               goto restart;
+       }
+}
+
+/* 
+ * knote_fdadd - Add knote to the fd table for process
+ *
+ * All file-based filters associate a list of knotes by file
+ * descriptor index. All other filters hash the knote by ident.
+ *
+ * May have to grow the table of knote lists to cover the
+ * file descriptor index presented.
+ *
+ * proc_fdlock held on entry (and exit) 
+ */
+static int
+knote_fdadd(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       struct klist *list = NULL;
+
+       if (! knote_fops(kn)->f_isfd) {
+               if (fdp->fd_knhashmask == 0)
+                       fdp->fd_knhash = hashinit(CONFIG_KN_HASHSIZE, M_KQUEUE,
+                           &fdp->fd_knhashmask);
+               list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
+       } else {
+               if ((u_int)fdp->fd_knlistsize <= kn->kn_id) {
+                       u_int size = 0;
+
+                       if (kn->kn_id >= (uint64_t)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur
+                           || kn->kn_id >= (uint64_t)maxfiles)
+                               return (EINVAL);
+
+                       /* have to grow the fd_knlist */
+                       size = fdp->fd_knlistsize;
+                       while (size <= kn->kn_id)
+                               size += KQEXTENT;
+
+                       if (size >= (UINT_MAX/sizeof(struct klist *)))
+                               return (EINVAL);
+
+                       MALLOC(list, struct klist *,
+                           size * sizeof(struct klist *), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
+                       if (list == NULL)
+                               return (ENOMEM);
+
+                       bcopy((caddr_t)fdp->fd_knlist, (caddr_t)list,
+                           fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *));
+                       bzero((caddr_t)list +
+                           fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *),
+                           (size - fdp->fd_knlistsize) * sizeof(struct klist *));
+                       FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_KQUEUE);
+                       fdp->fd_knlist = list;
+                       fdp->fd_knlistsize = size;
+               }
+               list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
+       }
+       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_link);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * knote_fdremove - remove a knote from the fd table for process
+ *
+ * If the filter is file-based, remove based on fd index.
+ * Otherwise remove from the hash based on the ident.
+ *
+ * proc_fdlock held on entry (and exit)
+ */
+static void
+knote_fdremove(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       struct klist *list = NULL;
+
+       if (knote_fops(kn)->f_isfd) {
+               assert ((u_int)fdp->fd_knlistsize > kn->kn_id);
+               list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
+       } else {
+               list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
+       }
+       SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_link);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * knote_fdfind - lookup a knote in the fd table for process
+ *
+ * If the filter is file-based, lookup based on fd index.
+ * Otherwise use a hash based on the ident.
+ *
+ * Matching is based on kq, filter, and ident. Optionally,
+ * it may also be based on the udata field in the kevent -
+ * allowing multiple event registration for the file object
+ * per kqueue.
+ *
+ * proc_fdlock held on entry (and exit)
+ */
+static struct knote *
+knote_fdfind(struct kqueue *kq,
+             struct kevent_internal_s *kev,
+             struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       struct klist *list = NULL;
+       struct knote *kn = NULL;
+       struct filterops *fops;
+       
+       fops = sysfilt_ops[~kev->filter];       /* to 0-base index */
+
+       /* 
+        * determine where to look for the knote
+        */
+       if (fops->f_isfd) {
+               /* fd-based knotes are linked off the fd table */
+               if (kev->ident < (u_int)fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
+                       list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kev->ident];
+               }
+       } else if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
+               /* hash non-fd knotes here too */
+               list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH((u_long)kev->ident, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * scan the selected list looking for a match
+        */
+       if (list != NULL) {
+               SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_link) {
+                       if (kq == knote_get_kq(kn) &&
+                           kev->ident == kn->kn_id && 
+                           kev->filter == kn->kn_filter) {
+                               if (kev->flags & EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC) {
+                                       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) &&
+                                           kev->udata == kn->kn_udata) {
+                                               break; /* matching udata-specific knote */
+                                       }
+                               } else if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0) {
+                                       break; /* matching non-udata-specific knote */
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return kn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * knote_drop - disconnect and drop the knote
+ *
+ * Called with the kqueue unlocked and holding a
+ * "drop reference" on the knote in question.
+ * This reference is most often aquired thru a call
+ * to kqlock2knotedrop(). But it can also be acquired
+ * through stealing a drop reference via a call to
+ * knoteuse2knotedrop() or during the initial attach
+ * of the knote.
+ *
+ * The knote may have already been detached from
+ * (or not yet attached to) its source object.
+ */
+static void
+knote_drop(struct knote *kn, __unused struct proc *ctxp)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       struct proc *p = kq->kq_p;
+       int needswakeup;
+
+       /* We have to have a dropping reference on the knote */
+       assert(kn->kn_status & KN_DROPPING);
+
+       /* If we are attached, disconnect from the source first */
+       if (kn->kn_status & KN_ATTACHED) {
+               knote_fops(kn)->f_detach(kn);
+       }
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+
+       /* Remove the source from the appropriate hash */
+       knote_fdremove(kn, p);
+
+       /* trade fdlock for kq lock */
+       kqlock(kq);
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       /* determine if anyone needs to know about the drop */
+       assert((kn->kn_status & (KN_SUPPRESSED | KN_QUEUED)) == 0);
+       needswakeup = (kn->kn_status & KN_USEWAIT);
+       kqunlock(kq);
+
+       if (needswakeup)
+               waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)&kq->kq_wqs,
+                                  CAST_EVENT64_T(&kn->kn_status),
+                                  THREAD_RESTART,
+                                  WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES);
+
+       if (knote_fops(kn)->f_isfd && ((kn->kn_status & KN_VANISHED) == 0))
+               fp_drop(p, kn->kn_id, kn->kn_fp, 0);
+
+       knote_free(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_activate(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if (kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE)
+               return;
+
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_ACTIVE;
+       if (knote_enqueue(kn))
+               knote_wakeup(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_deactivate(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_ACTIVE;
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_STAYACTIVE) == 0)
+               knote_dequeue(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_enable(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_DISABLED;
+       if (knote_enqueue(kn))
+               knote_wakeup(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_disable(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED)
+               return;
+
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_DISABLED;
+       knote_dequeue(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_suppress(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+
+       if (kn->kn_status & KN_SUPPRESSED)
+               return;
+
+       knote_dequeue(kn);
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_SUPPRESSED;
+       suppressq = knote_get_suppressed_queue(kn);
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(suppressq, kn, kn_tqe);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_unsuppress(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqtailq *suppressq;
+
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_SUPPRESSED) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_SUPPRESSED;
+       suppressq = knote_get_suppressed_queue(kn);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(suppressq, kn, kn_tqe);
+
+       /* udate in-use qos to equal requested qos */
+       kn->kn_qos_index = kn->kn_req_index;
+
+       /* don't wakeup if unsuppressing just a stay-active knote */
+       if (knote_enqueue(kn) &&
+           (kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE))
+               knote_wakeup(kn);
+}
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static int
+knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_ACTIVE | KN_STAYACTIVE)) == 0 ||
+           (kn->kn_status & (KN_DISABLED | KN_SUPPRESSED | KN_DROPPING)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0) {
+               struct kqtailq *queue = knote_get_queue(kn);
+               struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(queue, kn, kn_tqe);
+               kn->kn_status |= KN_QUEUED;
+               kq->kq_count++;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return ((kn->kn_status & KN_STAYACTIVE) != 0);
+}
+
+
+/* called with kqueue lock held */
+static void
+knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct kqueue *kq = knote_get_kq(kn);
+       struct kqtailq *queue;
+
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       queue = knote_get_queue(kn);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(queue, kn, kn_tqe);
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
+       kq->kq_count--;
+}
+
+void
+knote_init(void)
+{
+       knote_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct knote), 8192*sizeof(struct knote),
+                          8192, "knote zone");
+
+       kqfile_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct kqfile), 8192*sizeof(struct kqfile),
+                           8192, "kqueue file zone");
+
+       kqworkq_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct kqworkq), 8192*sizeof(struct kqworkq),
+                           8192, "kqueue workq zone");
+
+       /* allocate kq lock group attribute and group */
+       kq_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+
+       kq_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("kqueue",  kq_lck_grp_attr);
+
+       /* Allocate kq lock attribute */
+       kq_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+
+       /* Initialize the timer filter lock */
+       lck_mtx_init(&_filt_timerlock, kq_lck_grp, kq_lck_attr);
+
+       /* Initialize the user filter lock */
+       lck_spin_init(&_filt_userlock, kq_lck_grp, kq_lck_attr);
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+       /* Initialize the memorystatus list lock */
+       memorystatus_kevent_init(kq_lck_grp, kq_lck_attr);
+#endif
+}
+SYSINIT(knote, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, knote_init, NULL)
+
+struct filterops *
+knote_fops(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       return sysfilt_ops[kn->kn_filtid];
+}
+
+static struct knote *
+knote_alloc(void)
+{
+       return ((struct knote *)zalloc(knote_zone));
+}
+
+static void
+knote_free(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       zfree(knote_zone, kn);
+}
+
+#if SOCKETS
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/domain.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/kern_event.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/sys_domain.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+
+#ifndef ROUNDUP64
+#define        ROUNDUP64(x) P2ROUNDUP((x), sizeof (u_int64_t))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ADVANCE64
+#define        ADVANCE64(p, n) (void*)((char *)(p) + ROUNDUP64(n))
+#endif
+
+static lck_grp_attr_t *kev_lck_grp_attr;
+static lck_attr_t *kev_lck_attr;
+static lck_grp_t *kev_lck_grp;
+static decl_lck_rw_data(,kev_lck_data);
+static lck_rw_t *kev_rwlock = &kev_lck_data;
+
+static int kev_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p);
+static int kev_detach(struct socket *so);
+static int kev_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
+    struct ifnet *ifp, struct proc *p);
+static lck_mtx_t * event_getlock(struct socket *, int);
+static int event_lock(struct socket *, int, void *);
+static int event_unlock(struct socket *, int, void *);
+
+static int event_sofreelastref(struct socket *);
+static void kev_delete(struct kern_event_pcb *);
+
+static struct pr_usrreqs event_usrreqs = {
+       .pru_attach =           kev_attach,
+       .pru_control =          kev_control,
+       .pru_detach =           kev_detach,
+       .pru_soreceive =        soreceive,
+};
+
+static struct protosw eventsw[] = {
+{
+       .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
+       .pr_protocol =          SYSPROTO_EVENT,
+       .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC,
+       .pr_usrreqs =           &event_usrreqs,
+       .pr_lock =              event_lock,
+       .pr_unlock =            event_unlock,
+       .pr_getlock =           event_getlock,
+}
+};
+
+__private_extern__ int kevt_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+__private_extern__ int kevt_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_systm, OID_AUTO, kevt,
+       CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "Kernel event family");
+
+struct kevtstat kevtstat;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_systm_kevt, OID_AUTO, stats,
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
+    kevt_getstat, "S,kevtstat", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_systm_kevt, OID_AUTO, pcblist,
+       CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
+       kevt_pcblist, "S,xkevtpcb", "");
+
+static lck_mtx_t *
+event_getlock(struct socket *so, int locktype)
+{
+#pragma unused(locktype)
+       struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *)so->so_pcb;
+
+       if (so->so_pcb != NULL)  {
+               if (so->so_usecount < 0)
+                       panic("%s: so=%p usecount=%d lrh= %s\n", __func__,
+                           so, so->so_usecount, solockhistory_nr(so));
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else {
+               panic("%s: so=%p NULL NO so_pcb %s\n", __func__,
+                   so, solockhistory_nr(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       return (&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+}
+
+static int
+event_lock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *lr)
+{
+       void *lr_saved;
+
+       if (lr == NULL)
+               lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+       else
+               lr_saved = lr;
+
+       if (so->so_pcb != NULL) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&((struct kern_event_pcb *)so->so_pcb)->evp_mtx);
+       } else  {
+               panic("%s: so=%p NO PCB! lr=%p lrh= %s\n", __func__,
+                   so, lr_saved, solockhistory_nr(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_usecount < 0) {
+               panic("%s: so=%p so_pcb=%p lr=%p ref=%d lrh= %s\n", __func__,
+                   so, so->so_pcb, lr_saved, so->so_usecount,
+                   solockhistory_nr(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       _FREE(kq, M_KQUEUE);
-       fp->f_data = NULL;
 
+       if (refcount)
+               so->so_usecount++;
+
+       so->lock_lr[so->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       so->next_lock_lr = (so->next_lock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
        return (0);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-kqueue_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn, struct proc *p)
+event_unlock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *lr)
 {
-       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       void *lr_saved;
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+       if (lr == NULL)
+               lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+       else
+               lr_saved = lr;
+
+       if (refcount) {
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+               so->so_usecount--;
+       }
+       if (so->so_usecount < 0) {
+               panic("%s: so=%p usecount=%d lrh= %s\n", __func__,
+                   so, so->so_usecount, solockhistory_nr(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: so=%p NO PCB usecount=%d lr=%p lrh= %s\n", __func__,
+                   so, so->so_usecount, (void *)lr_saved,
+                   solockhistory_nr(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       mutex_held = (&((struct kern_event_pcb *)so->so_pcb)->evp_mtx);
 
-       if (kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ || (kq->kq_state & KQ_SEL))
-               return (1);
+       lck_mtx_assert(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       so->unlock_lr[so->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+
+       if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
+               VERIFY(so->so_flags & SOF_PCBCLEARING);
+               event_sofreelastref(so);
+       } else {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(mutex_held);
+       }
 
-       kn->kn_fop = &kqread_filtops;
-       KNOTE_ATTACH(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn);
        return (0);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-int
-kqueue_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st, struct proc *p)
+static int
+event_sofreelastref(struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
+       struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *)so->so_pcb;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(&(ev_pcb->evp_mtx), LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-       bzero((void *)st, sizeof(*st));
-       st->st_size = kq->kq_count;
-       st->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent);
-       st->st_mode = S_IFIFO;
+       so->so_pcb = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Disable upcall in the event another thread is in kev_post_msg()
+        * appending record to the receive socket buffer, since sbwakeup()
+        * may release the socket lock otherwise.
+        */
+       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
+       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
+       so->so_event = sonullevent;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&(ev_pcb->evp_mtx));
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(&(ev_pcb->evp_mtx), LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(kev_rwlock);
+       LIST_REMOVE(ev_pcb, evp_link);
+       kevtstat.kes_pcbcount--;
+       kevtstat.kes_gencnt++;
+       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
+       kev_delete(ev_pcb);
+
+       sofreelastref(so, 1);
        return (0);
 }
 
-static void
-kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq)
-{
+static int event_proto_count = (sizeof (eventsw) / sizeof (struct protosw));
 
-       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SLEEP) {
-               kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SLEEP;
-               wakeup(kq);
-       }
-       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SEL) {
-         // kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SEL; /* remove for now */
-               selwakeup(&kq->kq_sel);
-       } else
-               KNOTE(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, 0);
-}
+static
+struct kern_event_head kern_event_head;
 
-void
-klist_init(struct klist *list)
-{
-       SLIST_INIT(list);
-}
+static u_int32_t static_event_id = 0;
+
+#define        EVPCB_ZONE_MAX          65536
+#define        EVPCB_ZONE_NAME         "kerneventpcb"
+static struct zone *ev_pcb_zone;
 
 /*
- * walk down a list of knotes, activating them if their event has triggered.
+ * Install the protosw's for the NKE manager.  Invoked at extension load time
  */
 void
-knote(struct klist *list, long hint)
+kern_event_init(struct domain *dp)
 {
-       struct knote *kn;
+       struct protosw *pr;
+       int i;
+
+       VERIFY(!(dp->dom_flags & DOM_INITIALIZED));
+       VERIFY(dp == systemdomain);
+
+       kev_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       if (kev_lck_grp_attr == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: lck_grp_attr_alloc_init failed\n", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       kev_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("Kernel Event Protocol",
+           kev_lck_grp_attr);
+       if (kev_lck_grp == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: lck_grp_alloc_init failed\n", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       kev_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+       if (kev_lck_attr == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: lck_attr_alloc_init failed\n", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       lck_rw_init(kev_rwlock, kev_lck_grp, kev_lck_attr);
+       if (kev_rwlock == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: lck_mtx_alloc_init failed\n", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0, pr = &eventsw[0]; i < event_proto_count; i++, pr++)
+               net_add_proto(pr, dp, 1);
 
-       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_selnext)
-               if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, hint))
-                       KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
+       ev_pcb_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct kern_event_pcb),
+           EVPCB_ZONE_MAX * sizeof(struct kern_event_pcb), 0, EVPCB_ZONE_NAME);
+       if (ev_pcb_zone == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: failed allocating ev_pcb_zone", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       zone_change(ev_pcb_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);
+       zone_change(ev_pcb_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, TRUE);
 }
 
-/*
- * attach a knote to the specified list.  Return true if this is the first entry.
- */
-int
-knote_attach(struct klist *list, struct knote *kn)
+static int
+kev_attach(struct socket *so, __unused int proto, __unused struct proc *p)
 {
-       int ret = SLIST_EMPTY(list);
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_selnext);
-       return ret;
+       int error = 0;
+       struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb;
+
+       error = soreserve(so, KEV_SNDSPACE, KEV_RECVSPACE);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (error);
+
+       if ((ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *)zalloc(ev_pcb_zone)) == NULL) {
+               return (ENOBUFS);
+       }
+       bzero(ev_pcb, sizeof(struct kern_event_pcb));
+       lck_mtx_init(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx, kev_lck_grp, kev_lck_attr);
+
+       ev_pcb->evp_socket = so;
+       ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter = 0xffffffff;
+
+       so->so_pcb = (caddr_t) ev_pcb;
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(kev_rwlock);
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kern_event_head, ev_pcb, evp_link);
+       kevtstat.kes_pcbcount++;
+       kevtstat.kes_gencnt++;
+       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
-/*
- * detach a knote from the specified list.  Return true if that was the last entry.
- */
-int
-knote_detach(struct klist *list, struct knote *kn)
+static void
+kev_delete(struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb)
 {
-       SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
-       return SLIST_EMPTY(list);
+       VERIFY(ev_pcb != NULL);
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx, kev_lck_grp);
+       zfree(ev_pcb_zone, ev_pcb);
 }
 
-/*
- * remove all knotes from a specified klist
- */
-void
-knote_remove(struct proc *p, struct klist *list)
+static int
+kev_detach(struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct knote *kn;
+       struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
 
-       while ((kn = SLIST_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
-               kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
-               knote_drop(kn, p);
+       if (ev_pcb != NULL) {
+               soisdisconnected(so);
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
        }
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * remove all knotes referencing a specified fd
+ * For now, kev_vendor_code and mbuf_tags use the same
+ * mechanism.
  */
-void
-knote_fdclose(struct proc *p, int fd)
+errno_t kev_vendor_code_find(
+       const char      *string,
+       u_int32_t       *out_vendor_code)
 {
-       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct klist *list = &fdp->fd_knlist[fd];
-
-       knote_remove(p, list);
+       if (strlen(string) >= KEV_VENDOR_CODE_MAX_STR_LEN) {
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
+       return (net_str_id_find_internal(string, out_vendor_code,
+           NSI_VENDOR_CODE, 1));
 }
 
-static void
-knote_fdpattach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp)
+errno_t
+kev_msg_post(struct kev_msg *event_msg)
 {
-       struct klist *list;
-       int size;
+       mbuf_tag_id_t min_vendor, max_vendor;
 
-       if (! kn->kn_fop->f_isfd) {
-               if (fdp->fd_knhashmask == 0)
-                       fdp->fd_knhash = hashinit(KN_HASHSIZE, M_KQUEUE,
-                           &fdp->fd_knhashmask);
-               list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
-               goto done;
-       }
+       net_str_id_first_last(&min_vendor, &max_vendor, NSI_VENDOR_CODE);
 
-       if (fdp->fd_knlistsize <= kn->kn_id) {
-               size = fdp->fd_knlistsize;
-               while (size <= kn->kn_id)
-                       size += KQEXTENT;
-               MALLOC(list, struct klist *,
-                   size * sizeof(struct klist *), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
-               bcopy((caddr_t)fdp->fd_knlist, (caddr_t)list,
-                   fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *));
-               bzero((caddr_t)list +
-                   fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *),
-                   (size - fdp->fd_knlistsize) * sizeof(struct klist *));
-               if (fdp->fd_knlist != NULL)
-                       FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_KQUEUE);
-               fdp->fd_knlistsize = size;
-               fdp->fd_knlist = list;
+       if (event_msg == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* 
+        * Limit third parties to posting events for registered vendor codes
+        * only
+        */
+       if (event_msg->vendor_code < min_vendor ||
+           event_msg->vendor_code > max_vendor) {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_badvendor);
+               return (EINVAL);
        }
-       list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
-done:
-       SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_link);
-       kn->kn_status = 0;
+       return (kev_post_msg(event_msg));
 }
 
-/*
- * should be called at spl == 0, since we don't want to hold spl
- * while calling fdrop and free.
- */
-static void
-knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct proc *p)
+int
+kev_post_msg(struct kev_msg *event_msg)
 {
-        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct klist *list;
+       struct mbuf *m, *m2;
+       struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb;
+       struct kern_event_msg *ev;
+       char *tmp;
+       u_int32_t total_size;
+       int i;
 
-       if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
-               list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
-       else
-               list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
+       /* Verify the message is small enough to fit in one mbuf w/o cluster */
+       total_size = KEV_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
 
-       SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_link);
-       if (kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED)
-               knote_dequeue(kn);
-       if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
-               fdrop(kn->kn_fp, p);
-       knote_free(kn);
-}
+       for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               if (event_msg->dv[i].data_length == 0)
+                       break;
+               total_size += event_msg->dv[i].data_length;
+       }
 
+       if (total_size > MLEN) {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_toobig);
+               return (EMSGSIZE);
+       }
 
-static void
-knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn)
-{
-       struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
-       int s = splhigh();
+       m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
+       if (m == 0) {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_nomem);
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       }
+       ev = mtod(m, struct kern_event_msg *);
+       total_size = KEV_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
 
-       KASSERT((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0, ("knote already queued"));
+       tmp = (char *) &ev->event_data[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               if (event_msg->dv[i].data_length == 0)
+                       break;
 
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe); 
-       kn->kn_status |= KN_QUEUED;
-       kq->kq_count++;
-       splx(s);
-       kqueue_wakeup(kq);
-}
+               total_size += event_msg->dv[i].data_length;
+               bcopy(event_msg->dv[i].data_ptr, tmp,
+                   event_msg->dv[i].data_length);
+               tmp += event_msg->dv[i].data_length;
+       }
 
-static void
-knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn)
-{
-       struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
-       int s = splhigh();
+       ev->id = ++static_event_id;
+       ev->total_size   = total_size;
+       ev->vendor_code  = event_msg->vendor_code;
+       ev->kev_class    = event_msg->kev_class;
+       ev->kev_subclass = event_msg->kev_subclass;
+       ev->event_code   = event_msg->event_code;
+
+       m->m_len = total_size;
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(kev_rwlock);
+       for (ev_pcb = LIST_FIRST(&kern_event_head);
+           ev_pcb;
+           ev_pcb = LIST_NEXT(ev_pcb, evp_link)) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+               if (ev_pcb->evp_socket->so_pcb == NULL) {
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter != KEV_ANY_VENDOR) {
+                       if (ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter != ev->vendor_code) {
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (ev_pcb->evp_class_filter != KEV_ANY_CLASS) {
+                               if (ev_pcb->evp_class_filter != ev->kev_class) {
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
 
-       KASSERT(kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED, ("knote not queued"));
+                               if ((ev_pcb->evp_subclass_filter !=
+                                   KEV_ANY_SUBCLASS) &&
+                                   (ev_pcb->evp_subclass_filter !=
+                                   ev->kev_subclass)) {
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe); 
-       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
-       kq->kq_count--;
-       splx(s);
-}
+               m2 = m_copym(m, 0, m->m_len, M_NOWAIT);
+               if (m2 == 0) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_nomem);
+                       m_free(m);
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+                       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               }
+               if (sbappendrecord(&ev_pcb->evp_socket->so_rcv, m2)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We use "m" for the socket stats as it would be
+                        * unsafe to use "m2"
+                        */
+                       so_inc_recv_data_stat(ev_pcb->evp_socket,
+                           1, m->m_len, MBUF_TC_BE);
 
-void
-knote_init(void)
-{
-       knote_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct knote), 8192*sizeof(struct knote), 8192, "knote zone");
-}
-SYSINIT(knote, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, knote_init, NULL)
+                       sorwakeup(ev_pcb->evp_socket);
+                       OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_posted);
+               } else {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&kevtstat.kes_fullsock);
+               }
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+       }
+       m_free(m);
+       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
 
-static struct knote *
-knote_alloc(void)
-{
-       return ((struct knote *)zalloc(knote_zone));
+       return (0);
 }
 
-static void
-knote_free(struct knote *kn)
+static int
+kev_control(struct socket *so,
+    u_long cmd,
+    caddr_t data,
+    __unused struct ifnet *ifp,
+    __unused struct proc *p)
 {
-       zfree(knote_zone, (vm_offset_t)kn);
-}
+       struct kev_request *kev_req = (struct kev_request *) data;
+       struct kern_event_pcb  *ev_pcb;
+       struct kev_vendor_code *kev_vendor;
+       u_int32_t  *id_value = (u_int32_t *) data;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+               case SIOCGKEVID:
+                       *id_value = static_event_id;
+                       break;
+               case SIOCSKEVFILT:
+                       ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
+                       ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter = kev_req->vendor_code;
+                       ev_pcb->evp_class_filter = kev_req->kev_class;
+                       ev_pcb->evp_subclass_filter  = kev_req->kev_subclass;
+                       break;
+               case SIOCGKEVFILT:
+                       ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
+                       kev_req->vendor_code = ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter;
+                       kev_req->kev_class   = ev_pcb->evp_class_filter;
+                       kev_req->kev_subclass = ev_pcb->evp_subclass_filter;
+                       break;
+               case SIOCGKEVVENDOR:
+                       kev_vendor = (struct kev_vendor_code *)data;
+                       /* Make sure string is NULL terminated */
+                       kev_vendor->vendor_string[KEV_VENDOR_CODE_MAX_STR_LEN-1] = 0;
+                       return (net_str_id_find_internal(kev_vendor->vendor_string,
+                           &kev_vendor->vendor_code, NSI_VENDOR_CODE, 0));
+               default:
+                       return (ENOTSUP);
+       }
 
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/protosw.h>
-#include <sys/domain.h>
-#include <sys/mbuf.h>
-#include <sys/kern_event.h>
-#include <sys/malloc.h>
-#include <sys/sys_domain.h>
-#include <sys/syslog.h>
+       return (0);
+}
 
+int
+kevt_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       int error = 0;
 
-int    raw_usrreq();
-struct pr_usrreqs event_usrreqs;
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(kev_rwlock);
 
-struct protosw eventsw[] = {
-     {
-         SOCK_RAW,             &systemdomain,  SYSPROTO_EVENT,         PR_ATOMIC,
-         0,            0,              0,              0,
-         0,
-         0,            0,              0,              0,
-         0,            &event_usrreqs
-     }
-};
+       if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               error = EPERM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               req->oldidx = sizeof(struct kevtstat);
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-static
-struct kern_event_head kern_event_head;
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &kevtstat,
+           MIN(sizeof(struct kevtstat), req->oldlen));
+done:
+       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
 
-static u_long static_event_id = 0;
+       return (error);
+}
 
-/*
- * Install the protosw's for the NKE manager.  Invoked at
- *  extension load time
- */
-int
-kern_event_init(void)
+__private_extern__ int
+kevt_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-    int retval;
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       int error = 0;
+       int n, i;
+       struct xsystmgen xsg;
+       void *buf = NULL;
+       size_t item_size = ROUNDUP64(sizeof (struct xkevtpcb)) +
+               ROUNDUP64(sizeof (struct xsocket_n)) +
+               2 * ROUNDUP64(sizeof (struct xsockbuf_n)) +
+               ROUNDUP64(sizeof (struct xsockstat_n));
+       struct kern_event_pcb  *ev_pcb;
+
+       buf = _MALLOC(item_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+       if (buf == NULL)
+               return (ENOMEM);
 
-    if ((retval = net_add_proto(eventsw, &systemdomain)) == 0)
-            return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-    
-    log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't install kernel events protocol (%d)\n", retval);
-    return(retval);
-}
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(kev_rwlock);
 
-int kev_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
-{
-     int error;
-     struct kern_event_pcb  *ev_pcb;
+       n = kevtstat.kes_pcbcount;
 
-     error = soreserve(so, KEV_SNDSPACE, KEV_RECVSPACE);
-     if (error)
-          return error;
+       if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               req->oldidx = (n + n/8) * item_size;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               error = EPERM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       bzero(&xsg, sizeof (xsg));
+       xsg.xg_len = sizeof (xsg);
+       xsg.xg_count = n;
+       xsg.xg_gen = kevtstat.kes_gencnt;
+       xsg.xg_sogen = so_gencnt;
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xsg, sizeof (xsg));
+       if (error) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+       /*
+        * We are done if there is no pcb
+        */
+       if (n == 0) {
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-     ev_pcb = _MALLOC(sizeof(struct kern_event_pcb), M_PCB, M_WAITOK);
-     if (ev_pcb == 0)
-         return ENOBUFS;
+       i = 0;
+       for (i = 0, ev_pcb = LIST_FIRST(&kern_event_head);
+           i < n && ev_pcb != NULL;
+           i++, ev_pcb = LIST_NEXT(ev_pcb, evp_link)) {
+               struct xkevtpcb *xk = (struct xkevtpcb *)buf;
+               struct xsocket_n *xso = (struct xsocket_n *)
+                       ADVANCE64(xk, sizeof (*xk));
+               struct xsockbuf_n *xsbrcv = (struct xsockbuf_n *)
+                       ADVANCE64(xso, sizeof (*xso));
+               struct xsockbuf_n *xsbsnd = (struct xsockbuf_n *)
+                       ADVANCE64(xsbrcv, sizeof (*xsbrcv));
+               struct xsockstat_n *xsostats = (struct xsockstat_n *)
+                       ADVANCE64(xsbsnd, sizeof (*xsbsnd));
+
+               bzero(buf, item_size);
+
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+
+               xk->kep_len = sizeof(struct xkevtpcb);
+               xk->kep_kind = XSO_EVT;
+               xk->kep_evtpcb = (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(ev_pcb);
+               xk->kep_vendor_code_filter = ev_pcb->evp_vendor_code_filter;
+               xk->kep_class_filter = ev_pcb->evp_class_filter;
+               xk->kep_subclass_filter = ev_pcb->evp_subclass_filter;
+
+               sotoxsocket_n(ev_pcb->evp_socket, xso);
+               sbtoxsockbuf_n(ev_pcb->evp_socket ?
+                       &ev_pcb->evp_socket->so_rcv : NULL, xsbrcv);
+               sbtoxsockbuf_n(ev_pcb->evp_socket ?
+                       &ev_pcb->evp_socket->so_snd : NULL, xsbsnd);
+               sbtoxsockstat_n(ev_pcb->evp_socket, xsostats);
+
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ev_pcb->evp_mtx);
+
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, item_size);
+       }
 
-     ev_pcb->ev_socket = so;
-     ev_pcb->vendor_code_filter = 0xffffffff;
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
+                * If the generation differs from what we told
+                * her before, she knows that something happened
+                * while we were processing this request, and it
+                * might be necessary to retry.
+                */
+               bzero(&xsg, sizeof (xsg));
+               xsg.xg_len = sizeof (xsg);
+               xsg.xg_count = n;
+               xsg.xg_gen = kevtstat.kes_gencnt;
+               xsg.xg_sogen = so_gencnt;
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xsg, sizeof (xsg));
+               if (error) {
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
 
-     so->so_pcb = (caddr_t) ev_pcb;
-     LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kern_event_head, ev_pcb, ev_link);
+done:
+       lck_rw_done(kev_rwlock);
 
-     return 0;
+       return (error);
 }
 
+#endif /* SOCKETS */
 
-int kev_detach(struct socket *so)
+
+int
+fill_kqueueinfo(struct kqueue *kq, struct kqueue_info * kinfo)
 {
-     struct kern_event_pcb *ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
+       struct vinfo_stat * st;
 
-     if (ev_pcb != 0) {
-          LIST_REMOVE(ev_pcb, ev_link);
-          FREE(ev_pcb, M_PCB);
-          so->so_pcb = 0;
-     }
+       st = &kinfo->kq_stat;
 
-     return 0;
+       st->vst_size = kq->kq_count;
+       if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV_QOS)
+               st->vst_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent_qos_s);
+       else if (kq->kq_state & KQ_KEV64)
+               st->vst_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent64_s);
+       else
+               st->vst_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent);
+       st->vst_mode = S_IFIFO;
+
+       /* flags exported to libproc as PROC_KQUEUE_* (sys/proc_info.h) */
+#define PROC_KQUEUE_MASK (KQ_SEL|KQ_SLEEP|KQ_KEV32|KQ_KEV64|KQ_KEV_QOS)
+       kinfo->kq_state = kq->kq_state & PROC_KQUEUE_MASK;
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
 
-int  kev_post_msg(struct kev_msg *event_msg)
+void
+knote_markstayactive(struct knote *kn)
 {
-     struct mbuf *m, *m2;
-     struct kern_event_pcb  *ev_pcb;
-     struct kern_event_msg  *ev;
-     char              *tmp;
-     int               total_size;
-     int               i;
+       kqlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+       kn->kn_status |= KN_STAYACTIVE;
+
+       /* handle all stayactive knotes on the manager */
+       if (knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_state & KQ_WORKQ)
+               knote_set_qos_index(kn, KQWQ_QOS_MANAGER);
 
+       knote_activate(kn);
+       kqunlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+}
 
-     m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
-     if (m == 0)
-         return ENOBUFS;
+void
+knote_clearstayactive(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       kqlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+       kn->kn_status &= ~KN_STAYACTIVE;
+       knote_deactivate(kn);
+       kqunlock(knote_get_kq(kn));
+}
 
-     ev = mtod(m, struct kern_event_msg *);
-     total_size = KEV_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+static unsigned long
+kevent_extinfo_emit(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn, struct kevent_extinfo *buf,
+               unsigned long buflen, unsigned long nknotes)
+{
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kevp;
+       for (; kn; kn = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link)) {
+               if (kq == knote_get_kq(kn)) {
+                       if (nknotes < buflen) {
+                               struct kevent_extinfo *info = &buf[nknotes];
+                               struct kevent_qos_s kevqos;
+
+                               kqlock(kq);
+                               kevp = &(kn->kn_kevent);
+
+                               bzero(&kevqos, sizeof(kevqos));
+                               kevqos.ident = kevp->ident;
+                               kevqos.filter = kevp->filter;
+                               kevqos.flags = kevp->flags;
+                               kevqos.fflags = kevp->fflags;
+                               kevqos.data = (int64_t) kevp->data;
+                               kevqos.udata = kevp->udata;
+                               kevqos.ext[0] = kevp->ext[0];
+                               kevqos.ext[1] = kevp->ext[1];
+
+                               memcpy(&info->kqext_kev, &kevqos, sizeof(info->kqext_kev));
+                               info->kqext_sdata = kn->kn_sdata;
+                               info->kqext_status = kn->kn_status;
+                               info->kqext_sfflags = kn->kn_sfflags;
+
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                       }
 
-     tmp = (char *) &ev->event_data[0];
-     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-         if (event_msg->dv[i].data_length == 0)
-              break;
+                       /* we return total number of knotes, which may be more than requested */
+                       nknotes++;
+               }
+       }
 
-         total_size += event_msg->dv[i].data_length;
-         bcopy(event_msg->dv[i].data_ptr, tmp, 
-               event_msg->dv[i].data_length);
-         tmp += event_msg->dv[i].data_length;
-     }
+       return nknotes;
+}
 
+int
+pid_kqueue_extinfo(proc_t p, struct kqueue *kq, user_addr_t ubuf,
+               uint32_t bufsize, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       struct knote *kn;
+       int i;
+       int err = 0;
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       unsigned long nknotes = 0;
+       unsigned long buflen = bufsize / sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo);
+       struct kevent_extinfo *kqext = NULL;
 
-     ev->id = ++static_event_id;
-     ev->total_size   = total_size;
-     ev->vendor_code  = event_msg->vendor_code;
-     ev->kev_class    = event_msg->kev_class;
-     ev->kev_subclass = event_msg->kev_subclass;
-     ev->event_code   = event_msg->event_code;
+       /* arbitrary upper limit to cap kernel memory usage, copyout size, etc. */
+       buflen = min(buflen, PROC_PIDFDKQUEUE_KNOTES_MAX);
 
-     m->m_len = total_size;
-     for (ev_pcb = LIST_FIRST(&kern_event_head); 
-         ev_pcb; 
-         ev_pcb = LIST_NEXT(ev_pcb, ev_link)) {
+       kqext = kalloc(buflen * sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo));
+       if (kqext == NULL) {
+               err = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bzero(kqext, buflen * sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo));
 
-         if (ev_pcb->vendor_code_filter != KEV_ANY_VENDOR) {
-              if (ev_pcb->vendor_code_filter != ev->vendor_code)
-                   continue;
+       proc_fdlock(p);
 
-              if (ev_pcb->class_filter != KEV_ANY_CLASS) {
-                   if (ev_pcb->class_filter != ev->kev_class)
-                        continue;
+       for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
+               kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
+               nknotes = kevent_extinfo_emit(kq, kn, kqext, buflen, nknotes);
+       }
 
-                   if ((ev_pcb->subclass_filter != KEV_ANY_SUBCLASS) &&
-                       (ev_pcb->subclass_filter != ev->kev_subclass))
-                        continue;
-              }
-         }
+       if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
+                       kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
+                       nknotes = kevent_extinfo_emit(kq, kn, kqext, buflen, nknotes);
+               }
+       }
 
-         m2 = m_copym(m, 0, m->m_len, M_NOWAIT);
-         if (m2 == 0) {
-              m_free(m);
-              return ENOBUFS;
-         }
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-         sbappendrecord(&ev_pcb->ev_socket->so_rcv, m2);
-         sorwakeup(ev_pcb->ev_socket);
-     }
+       assert(bufsize >= sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo) * min(buflen, nknotes));
+       err = copyout(kqext, ubuf, sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo) * min(buflen, nknotes));
 
+ out:
+       if (kqext) {
+               kfree(kqext, buflen * sizeof(struct kevent_extinfo));
+               kqext = NULL;
+       }
 
-     m_free(m);
-     return 0;
+       if (!err) {
+               *retval = min(nknotes, PROC_PIDFDKQUEUE_KNOTES_MAX);
+       }
+       return err;
 }
 
-
-int kev_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
-    struct socket *so;
-    u_long cmd;
-    caddr_t data;
-    register struct ifnet *ifp;
-    struct proc *p;
+static unsigned long
+kevent_udatainfo_emit(struct kqueue *kq, struct knote *kn, uint64_t *buf,
+               unsigned long buflen, unsigned long nknotes)
 {
-     struct kev_request *kev_req = (struct kev_request *) data;
-     int  stat = 0;
-     struct kern_event_pcb  *ev_pcb;
-     u_long  *id_value = (u_long *) data;
+       struct kevent_internal_s *kevp;
+       for (; kn; kn = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link)) {
+               if (kq == knote_get_kq(kn)) {
+                       if (nknotes < buflen) {
+                               kqlock(kq);
+                               kevp = &(kn->kn_kevent);
+                               buf[nknotes] = kevp->udata;
+                               kqunlock(kq);
+                       }
 
+                       /* we return total number of knotes, which may be more than requested */
+                       nknotes++;
+               }
+       }
 
-     switch (cmd) {
+       return nknotes;
+}
 
-     case SIOCGKEVID:
-         *id_value = static_event_id;
-         break;
+int
+pid_kqueue_udatainfo(proc_t p, struct kqueue *kq, uint64_t *buf,
+               uint32_t bufsize)
+{
+       struct knote *kn;
+       int i;
+       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
+       unsigned long nknotes = 0;
+       unsigned long buflen = bufsize / sizeof(uint64_t);
 
-     case SIOCSKEVFILT:
-         ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
-         ev_pcb->vendor_code_filter = kev_req->vendor_code;
-         ev_pcb->class_filter     = kev_req->kev_class;
-         ev_pcb->subclass_filter  = kev_req->kev_subclass;
-         break;
+       proc_fdlock(p);
 
-     case SIOCGKEVFILT:
-         ev_pcb = (struct kern_event_pcb *) so->so_pcb;
-         kev_req->vendor_code = ev_pcb->vendor_code_filter;
-         kev_req->kev_class   = ev_pcb->class_filter;
-         kev_req->kev_subclass = ev_pcb->subclass_filter;
-         break;
+       for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
+               kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
+               nknotes = kevent_udatainfo_emit(kq, kn, buf, buflen, nknotes);
+       }
 
-     default:
-         return EOPNOTSUPP;
-     }
+       if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
+                       kn = SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
+                       nknotes = kevent_udatainfo_emit(kq, kn, buf, buflen, nknotes);
+               }
+       }
 
-     return 0;
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+       return (int)nknotes;
 }
 
-
-struct pr_usrreqs event_usrreqs = {
-     pru_abort_notsupp, pru_accept_notsupp, kev_attach, pru_bind_notsupp, pru_connect_notsupp,
-     pru_connect2_notsupp, kev_control, kev_detach, pru_disconnect_notsupp,
-     pru_listen_notsupp, pru_peeraddr_notsupp, pru_rcvd_notsupp, pru_rcvoob_notsupp,
-     pru_send_notsupp, pru_sense_null, pru_shutdown_notsupp, pru_sockaddr_notsupp,
-     pru_sosend_notsupp, soreceive, sopoll
-};
-
-
-