]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/fpu.c
xnu-792.22.5.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / fpu.c
index 3098f7a5607eae79dfe9a829bbcf7be95d0dab5d..ed19ecb12df681e3072729ee867916ed881e9b62 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
@@ -53,7 +56,6 @@
 /*
  */
 
-#include <cpus.h>
 #include <platforms.h>
 
 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <mach/i386/fp_reg.h>
 
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
+#include <kern/processor.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <i386/thread.h>
 #include <i386/fpu.h>
 #include <i386/trap.h>
-#include <i386/pio.h>
+#include <architecture/i386/pio.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
 #include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 
-#if 0
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
-extern int curr_ipl;
-#define ASSERT_IPL(L) \
-{ \
-      if (curr_ipl != L) { \
-             printf("IPL is %d, expected %d\n", curr_ipl, L); \
-             panic("fpu: wrong ipl"); \
-      } \
-}
-#else
-#define ASSERT_IPL(L)
-#endif
-
-int            fp_kind = FP_387;       /* 80387 present */
+int            fp_kind = FP_NO;        /* not inited */
 zone_t         ifps_zone;              /* zone for FPU save area */
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-volatile thread_act_t  fp_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-                                   /* thread whose state is in FPU */
-                                   /* always THR_ACT_NULL if emulating FPU */
-volatile thread_act_t  fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-
-
-#define        clear_fpu() \
-    { \
-       set_ts(); \
-       fp_act = THR_ACT_NULL; \
-    }
-
-#else  /* NCPUS > 1 */
-#define        clear_fpu() \
-    { \
-       set_ts(); \
-    }
-
-#endif
 #define ALIGNED(addr,size)     (((unsigned)(addr)&((size)-1))==0)
 
 /* Forward */
 
 extern void            fpinit(void);
 extern void            fp_save(
-                               thread_act_t    thr_act);
+                               thread_t        thr_act);
 extern void            fp_load(
-                               thread_act_t    thr_act);
+                               thread_t        thr_act);
+
+static void configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps);
+
+struct x86_fpsave_state starting_fp_state;
+
+
+/* Global MXCSR capability bitmask */
+static unsigned int mxcsr_capability_mask;
+
+/*
+ * Determine the MXCSR capability mask, which allows us to mask off any
+ * potentially unsafe "reserved" bits before restoring the FPU context.
+ * *Not* per-cpu, assumes symmetry.
+ */
+static void
+configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps)
+{
+       /* FXSAVE requires a 16 byte aligned store */
+       assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
+       /* Clear, to prepare for the diagnostic FXSAVE */
+       bzero(ifps, sizeof(*ifps));
+       /* Disable FPU/SSE Device Not Available exceptions */
+       clear_ts();
+
+       __asm__ volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (ifps->fx_save_state));
+       mxcsr_capability_mask = ifps->fx_save_state.fx_MXCSR_MASK;
+
+       /* Set default mask value if necessary */
+       if (mxcsr_capability_mask == 0)
+               mxcsr_capability_mask = 0xffbf;
+       
+       /* Re-enable FPU/SSE DNA exceptions */
+       set_ts();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize FP state for current thread.
+ * Don't load state.
+ */
+static struct x86_fpsave_state *
+fp_state_alloc(void)
+{
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
+
+       ifps = (struct x86_fpsave_state *)zalloc(ifps_zone);
+       assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
+       bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
+
+       return ifps;
+}
+
+static inline void
+fp_state_free(struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps)
+{
+       zfree(ifps_zone, ifps);
+}
+
 
 /*
  * Look for FPU and initialize it.
@@ -136,7 +162,7 @@ init_fpu(void)
         * then trying to read the correct bit patterns from
         * the control and status registers.
         */
-       set_cr0(get_cr0() & ~(CR0_EM|CR0_TS));  /* allow use of FPU */
+       set_cr0((get_cr0() & ~(CR0_EM|CR0_TS)) | CR0_NE);       /* allow use of FPU */
 
        fninit();
        status = fnstsw();
@@ -145,32 +171,41 @@ init_fpu(void)
        if ((status & 0xff) == 0 &&
            (control & 0x103f) == 0x3f) 
         {
-            fp_kind = FP_387;  /* assume we have a 387 compatible instruction set */
            /* Use FPU save/restore instructions if available */
-            if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR) {
-               fp_kind = FP_FXSR;
-               set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_FXS);
-               printf("Enabling XMM register save/restore");
-               /* And allow SIMD instructions if present */
-               if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_SSE) {
-                   printf(" and SSE/SSE2");
-                   set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_XMM);
-               }
-               printf(" opcodes\n");
-           }
+               if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR) {
+                       fp_kind = FP_FXSR;
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_FXS);
+                       printf("Enabling XMM register save/restore");
+                       /* And allow SIMD instructions if present */
+                       if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_SSE) {
+                       printf(" and SSE/SSE2");
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_XMM);
+                       }
+                       printf(" opcodes\n");
+           } else
+                       panic("fpu is not FP_FXSR");
 
            /*
-            * Trap wait instructions.  Turn off FPU for now.
+            * initialze FPU to normal starting 
+            * position so that we can take a snapshot
+            * of that state and store it for future use
+            * when we're asked for the FPU state of a 
+            * thread, and it hasn't initiated any yet
             */
-           set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_TS | CR0_MP);
+            fpinit();
+            fxsave(&starting_fp_state.fx_save_state);
+
+            /*
+             * Trap wait instructions.  Turn off FPU for now.
+             */
+            set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_TS | CR0_MP);
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * NO FPU.
             */
-           fp_kind = FP_NO;
-           set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_EM);
+               panic("fpu is not FP_FXSR");
        }
 }
 
@@ -180,10 +215,16 @@ init_fpu(void)
 void
 fpu_module_init(void)
 {
-       ifps_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         THREAD_MAX * sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         "i386 fpsave state");
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
+       
+       ifps_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct x86_fpsave_state),
+                         THREAD_MAX * sizeof(struct x86_fpsave_state),
+                         THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(struct x86_fpsave_state),
+                         "x86 fpsave state");
+       new_ifps = fp_state_alloc();
+       /* Determine MXCSR reserved bits */
+       configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(new_ifps);
+       fp_state_free(new_ifps);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,23 +232,10 @@ fpu_module_init(void)
  * Called only when thread terminating - no locking necessary.
  */
 void
-fp_free(fps)
-       struct i386_fpsave_state *fps;
+fpu_free(fps)
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *fps;
 {
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if ((fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) && (fp_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps == fps)) {
-               /* 
-                * Make sure we don't get FPU interrupts later for
-                * this thread
-                */
-               fwait();
-
-               /* Mark it free and disable access */
-           clear_fpu();
-       }
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
-       zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) fps);
+       fp_state_free(fps);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -221,84 +249,76 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
  */
 kern_return_t
 fpu_set_fxstate(
-       thread_act_t            thr_act,
-       struct i386_float_state *state)
+       thread_t        thr_act,
+       thread_state_t  tstate)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
+       x86_float_state64_t     *state;
+       pcb_t   pcb;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
        if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
 
-        if (state->fpkind != FP_FXSR) {
-            /* strange if this happens, but in case someone builds one of these manually... */
-            return fpu_set_state(thr_act, state);
-        }
-        
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       state = (x86_float_state64_t *)tstate;
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+       assert(thr_act != THREAD_NULL);
+       pcb = thr_act->machine.pcb;
 
-       /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU,
-        * discard it; we are replacing the entire
-        * FPU state.
-        */
-       if (fp_act == thr_act) {
-           fwait();                    /* wait for possible interrupt */
-           clear_fpu();                /* no state in FPU */
-       }
-#endif
-        
-       if (state->initialized == 0) {
-           /*
-            * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
-            * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
-            */
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-
-           if (ifps != 0) {
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-           }
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Valid state.  Allocate the fp state if there is none.
-            */
+       if (state == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
+                * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
+                */
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
 
-           new_ifps = 0;
+               ifps = pcb->ifps;
+               pcb->ifps = 0;
+
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+
+               if (ifps != 0)
+                       fp_state_free(ifps);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Valid state.  Allocate the fp state if there is none.
+                */
+               new_ifps = 0;
        Retry:
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           if (ifps == 0) {
-               if (new_ifps == 0) {
-                   simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                   new_ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-                   assert(ALIGNED(new_ifps,16));
-                   goto Retry;
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
+
+               ifps = pcb->ifps;
+               if (ifps == 0) {
+                       if (new_ifps == 0) {
+                               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+                               new_ifps = fp_state_alloc();
+                               goto Retry;
+                       }
+                       ifps = new_ifps;
+                       new_ifps = 0;
+                       pcb->ifps = ifps;
                }
-               ifps = new_ifps;
-               new_ifps = 0;
-                bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-               pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           }
+               /*
+                * now copy over the new data.
+                */
+               bcopy((char *)&state->fpu_fcw,
+                     (char *)&ifps->fx_save_state, sizeof(struct x86_fx_save));
 
-           /*
-            * now copy over the new data.
-            */
-            bcopy((char *)&state->hw_state[0], (char *)&ifps->fx_save_state, sizeof(struct i386_fx_save));
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_FXSR;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           if (new_ifps != 0)
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-       }
+               /* XXX The layout of the state set from user-space may need to be
+                * validated for consistency.
+                */
+               ifps->fp_save_layout = thread_is_64bit(thr_act) ? FXSAVE64 : FXSAVE32;
+               /*
+                * Clear any reserved bits in the MXCSR to prevent a GPF
+                * when issuing an FXRSTOR.
+                */
+               ifps->fx_save_state.fx_MXCSR &= mxcsr_capability_mask;
+
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
+               if (new_ifps != 0)
+                       fp_state_free(new_ifps);
+       }
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -310,252 +330,139 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
  */
 kern_return_t
 fpu_get_fxstate(
-       thread_act_t                            thr_act,
-       register struct i386_float_state        *state)
+       thread_t        thr_act,
+       thread_state_t  tstate)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       x86_float_state64_t     *state;
+       kern_return_t   ret = KERN_FAILURE;
+       pcb_t   pcb;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
        if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
            return KERN_FAILURE;
 
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-
-       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           /*
-            * No valid floating-point state.
-            */
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           bzero((char *)state, sizeof(struct i386_float_state));
-           return KERN_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       /* Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info */
-       /* If the live fpu state belongs to our target */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (thr_act == fp_act)
-#else
-       if (thr_act == current_act())
-#endif
-       {
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(thr_act);
-           clear_fpu();
-       }
-
-       state->fpkind = fp_kind;
-       state->exc_status = 0;
-        state->initialized = ifps->fp_valid;
-        bcopy( (char *)&ifps->fx_save_state, (char *)&state->hw_state[0], sizeof(struct i386_fx_save));
-
-       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+       state = (x86_float_state64_t *)tstate;
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
+       assert(thr_act != THREAD_NULL);
+       pcb = thr_act->machine.pcb;
 
-/*
- * Set the floating-point state for a thread.
- * If the thread is not the current thread, it is
- * not running (held).  Locking needed against
- * concurrent fpu_set_state or fpu_get_state.
- */
-kern_return_t
-fpu_set_state(
-       thread_act_t            thr_act,
-       struct i386_float_state *state)
-{
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
-
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
+       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
 
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       if (ifps == 0) {
+               /*
+                * No valid floating-point state.
+                */
+               bcopy((char *)&starting_fp_state.fx_save_state,
+                     (char *)&state->fpu_fcw, sizeof(struct x86_fx_save));
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
        /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU,
-        * discard it; we are replacing the entire
-        * FPU state.
+        * Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info
+        * If the live fpu state belongs to our target
         */
-       if (fp_act == thr_act) {
-           fwait();                    /* wait for possible interrupt */
-           clear_fpu();                /* no state in FPU */
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (state->initialized == 0) {
-           /*
-            * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
-            * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
-            */
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-
-           if (ifps != 0) {
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-           }
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Valid state.  Allocate the fp state if there is none.
-            */
-           register struct i386_fp_save *user_fp_state;
-           register struct i386_fp_regs *user_fp_regs;
+       if (thr_act == current_thread())
+       {
+               boolean_t       intr;
 
-           user_fp_state = (struct i386_fp_save *) &state->hw_state[0];
-           user_fp_regs  = (struct i386_fp_regs *)
-                       &state->hw_state[sizeof(struct i386_fp_save)];
+               intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-           new_ifps = 0;
-       Retry:
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           if (ifps == 0) {
-               if (new_ifps == 0) {
-                   simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                   new_ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-                   assert(ALIGNED(new_ifps,16));
-                   goto Retry;
-               }
-               ifps = new_ifps;
-               new_ifps = 0;
-                bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps); // zero ALL fields first
-               pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           }
+               clear_ts();
+               fp_save(thr_act);
+               clear_fpu();
 
-           /*
-            * Ensure that reserved parts of the environment are 0.
-            */
-           bzero((char *)&ifps->fp_save_state, sizeof(struct i386_fp_save));
-
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control = user_fp_state->fp_control;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status  = user_fp_state->fp_status;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag     = user_fp_state->fp_tag;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_eip     = user_fp_state->fp_eip;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_cs      = user_fp_state->fp_cs;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_opcode  = user_fp_state->fp_opcode;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_dp      = user_fp_state->fp_dp;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_ds      = user_fp_state->fp_ds;
-           ifps->fp_regs = *user_fp_regs;
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_387;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           if (new_ifps != 0)
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
+               (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
        }
+       if (ifps->fp_valid) {
+               bcopy((char *)&ifps->fx_save_state,
+                     (char *)&state->fpu_fcw, sizeof(struct x86_fx_save));
+               ret = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Get the floating-point state for a thread.
- * If the thread is not the current thread, it is
- * not running (held).  Locking needed against
- * concurrent fpu_set_state or fpu_get_state.
+ * the child thread is 'stopped' with the thread
+ * mutex held and is currently not known by anyone
+ * so no way for fpu state to get manipulated by an
+ * outside agency -> no need for pcb lock
  */
-kern_return_t
-fpu_get_state(
-       thread_act_t                            thr_act,
-       register struct i386_float_state        *state)
+
+void
+fpu_dup_fxstate(
+       thread_t        parent,
+       thread_t        child)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *new_ifps = NULL;
+        boolean_t      intr;
+       pcb_t           ppcb;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
+       ppcb = parent->machine.pcb;
 
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       if (ppcb->ifps == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           /*
-            * No valid floating-point state.
-            */
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           bzero((char *)state, sizeof(struct i386_float_state));
-           return KERN_SUCCESS;
-       }
+        if (child->machine.pcb->ifps)
+               panic("fpu_dup_fxstate: child's ifps non-null");
 
-       /* Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info */
-       /* If the live fpu state belongs to our target */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (thr_act == fp_act)
-#else
-       if (thr_act == current_act())
-#endif
-       {
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(thr_act);
-           clear_fpu();
-       }
+       new_ifps = fp_state_alloc();
 
-       state->fpkind = fp_kind;
-       state->exc_status = 0;
+       simple_lock(&ppcb->lock);
 
-       {
-           register struct i386_fp_save *user_fp_state;
-           register struct i386_fp_regs *user_fp_regs;
+       if (ppcb->ifps != NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info
+                */
+               intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-           state->initialized = ifps->fp_valid;
+               clear_ts();
+               fp_save(parent);
+               clear_fpu();
 
-           user_fp_state = (struct i386_fp_save *) &state->hw_state[0];
-           user_fp_regs  = (struct i386_fp_regs *)
-                       &state->hw_state[sizeof(struct i386_fp_save)];
+               (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
 
-           /*
-            * Ensure that reserved parts of the environment are 0.
-            */
-           bzero((char *)user_fp_state,  sizeof(struct i386_fp_save));
-
-           user_fp_state->fp_control = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control;
-           user_fp_state->fp_status  = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status;
-           user_fp_state->fp_tag     = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag;
-           user_fp_state->fp_eip     = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_eip;
-           user_fp_state->fp_cs      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_cs;
-           user_fp_state->fp_opcode  = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_opcode;
-           user_fp_state->fp_dp      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_dp;
-           user_fp_state->fp_ds      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_ds;
-           *user_fp_regs = ifps->fp_regs;
+               if (ppcb->ifps->fp_valid) {
+                       child->machine.pcb->ifps = new_ifps;
+
+                       bcopy((char *)&(ppcb->ifps->fx_save_state),
+                             (char *)&(child->machine.pcb->ifps->fx_save_state), sizeof(struct x86_fx_save));
+
+                       new_ifps->fp_save_layout = ppcb->ifps->fp_save_layout;
+                       /*
+                        * Clear any reserved bits in the MXCSR to prevent a GPF
+                        * when issuing an FXRSTOR.
+                        */
+                       new_ifps->fx_save_state.fx_MXCSR &= mxcsr_capability_mask;
+                       new_ifps = NULL;
+               }
        }
-       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+       simple_unlock(&ppcb->lock);
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       if (new_ifps != NULL)
+               fp_state_free(new_ifps);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Initialize FPU.
  *
- * Raise exceptions for:
- *     invalid operation
- *     divide by zero
- *     overflow
- *
- * Use 53-bit precision.
  */
 void
 fpinit(void)
 {
        unsigned short  control;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
        clear_ts();
        fninit();
        fnstcw(&control);
        control &= ~(FPC_PC|FPC_RC); /* Clear precision & rounding control */
-       control |= (FPC_PC_53 |         /* Set precision */ 
+       control |= (FPC_PC_64 |         /* Set precision */ 
                        FPC_RC_RN |     /* round-to-nearest */
                        FPC_ZE |        /* Suppress zero-divide */
                        FPC_OE |        /*  and overflow */
@@ -564,6 +471,9 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
                        FPC_DE |        /* Allow denorms as operands  */
                        FPC_PE);        /* No trap for precision loss */
        fldcw(control);
+
+       /* Initialize SSE/SSE2 */
+       __builtin_ia32_ldmxcsr(0x1f80);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -573,41 +483,27 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
 void
 fpnoextflt(void)
 {
-       /*
-        * Enable FPU use.
-        */
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       clear_ts();
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+       boolean_t       intr;
 
-       /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU, we are done.
-        */
-       if (fp_act == current_act())
-           return;
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-       /* Make sure we don't do fpsave() in fp_intr while doing fpsave()
-        * here if the current fpu instruction generates an error.
-        */
-       fwait();
-       /*
-        * If another thread`s state is in the FPU, save it.
-        */
-       if (fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) {
-           fp_save(fp_act);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Give this thread the FPU.
-        */
-       fp_act = current_act();
+       clear_ts();                     /*  Enable FPU use */
 
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
+       if (get_interrupt_level()) {
+               /*
+                * Save current coprocessor context if valid
+                * Initialize coprocessor live context
+                */
+               fp_save(current_thread());
+               fpinit();
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Load this thread`s state into coprocessor live context.
+                */
+               fp_load(current_thread());
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Load this thread`s state into the FPU.
-        */
-       fp_load(current_act());
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -618,29 +514,26 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
 void
 fpextovrflt(void)
 {
-       register thread_act_t   thr_act = current_act();
-       register pcb_t          pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       pcb_t           pcb;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-       /*
-        * Is exception for the currently running thread?
-        */
-       if (fp_act != thr_act) {
-           /* Uh oh... */
-           panic("fpextovrflt");
-       }
-#endif
+       if (get_interrupt_level())
+               panic("FPU segment overrun exception at interrupt context\n");
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task)
+               panic("FPU segment overrun exception in kernel thread context\n");
 
        /*
         * This is a non-recoverable error.
         * Invalidate the thread`s FPU state.
         */
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       pcb = thr_act->machine.pcb;
        simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       pcb->ifps = 0;
        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
        /*
@@ -654,8 +547,10 @@ fpextovrflt(void)
         */
        clear_fpu();
 
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+
        if (ifps)
-           zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
+           zfree(ifps_zone, ifps);
 
        /*
         * Raise exception.
@@ -671,52 +566,33 @@ fpextovrflt(void)
 void
 fpexterrflt(void)
 {
-       register thread_act_t   thr_act = current_act();
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.pcb->ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       /*
-        * Since FPU errors only occur on ESC or WAIT instructions,
-        * the current thread should own the FPU.  If it didn`t,
-        * we should have gotten the task-switched interrupt first.
-        */
-       if (fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) {
-           panic("fpexterrflt");
-               return;
-       }
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+
+       if (get_interrupt_level())
+               panic("FPU error exception at interrupt context\n");
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task)
+               panic("FPU error exception in kernel thread context\n");
 
-       /*
-        * Check if we got a context switch between the interrupt and the AST
-        * This can happen if the interrupt arrived after the FPU AST was
-        * checked. In this case, raise the exception in fp_load when this
-        * thread next time uses the FPU. Remember exception condition in
-        * fp_valid (extended boolean 2).
-        */
-       if (fp_intr_act != thr_act) {
-               if (fp_intr_act == THR_ACT_NULL) {
-                       panic("fpexterrflt: fp_intr_act == THR_ACT_NULL");
-                       return;
-               }
-               fp_intr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_valid = 2;
-               fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-               return;
-       }
-       fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-#else  /* NCPUS == 1 */
        /*
         * Save the FPU state and turn off the FPU.
         */
        fp_save(thr_act);
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
+
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
 
        /*
         * Raise FPU exception.
-        * Locking not needed on pcb->ims.ifps,
+        * Locking not needed on pcb->ifps,
         * since thread is running.
         */
        i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
                       EXC_I386_EXTERR,
-                      thr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status);
+                      ifps->fx_save_state.fx_status);
+
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
@@ -727,22 +603,30 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
  * .   if called from fpu_get_state, pcb already locked.
  * .   if called from fpnoextflt or fp_intr, we are single-cpu
  * .   otherwise, thread is running.
+ * N.B.: Must be called with interrupts disabled
  */
+
 void
 fp_save(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act)
+       thread_t        thr_act)
 {
-       register pcb_t pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
+       pcb_t pcb = thr_act->machine.pcb;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps = pcb->ifps;
+
        if (ifps != 0 && !ifps->fp_valid) {
-           /* registers are in FPU */
-           ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_387;
-            if (FXSAFE()) {
-                fxsave(&ifps->fx_save_state);  // save the SSE2/Fp state in addition is enabled
-                ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_FXSR;
-            }
-           fnsave(&ifps->fp_save_state);  // also update the old save area for now...
+               assert((get_cr0() & CR0_TS) == 0);
+               /* registers are in FPU */
+               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+                       /* save the compatibility/legacy mode XMM+x87 state */
+                       fxsave(&ifps->fx_save_state);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = FXSAVE32;
+               }
+               else {
+                       fxsave64(&ifps->fx_save_state);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = FXSAVE64;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -754,166 +638,96 @@ fp_save(
 
 void
 fp_load(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act)
+       thread_t        thr_act)
 {
-       register pcb_t pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-           assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
-           bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-           pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           fpinit();
-#if 1
-/* 
- * I'm not sure this is needed. Does the fpu regenerate the interrupt in
- * frstor or not? Without this code we may miss some exceptions, with it
- * we might send too many exceptions.
- */
-       } else if (ifps->fp_valid == 2) {
-               /* delayed exception pending */
-
-               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-               clear_fpu();
-               /*
-                * Raise FPU exception.
-                * Locking not needed on pcb->ims.ifps,
-                * since thread is running.
-                */
-               i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
-                      EXC_I386_EXTERR,
-                      thr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status);
-               /*NOTREACHED*/
-#endif
+       pcb_t pcb = thr_act->machine.pcb;
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps;
+
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       if (ifps == 0 || ifps->fp_valid == FALSE) {
+               if (ifps == 0) {
+                       /* FIXME: This allocation mechanism should be revised
+                        * for scenarios where interrupts are disabled.
+                        */
+                       ifps = fp_state_alloc();
+                       pcb->ifps = ifps;
+               }
+               fpinit();
        } else {
-            if (ifps->fp_save_flavor == FP_FXSR) fxrstor(&ifps->fx_save_state);
-           else frstor(ifps->fp_save_state);
+               assert(ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE32 || ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE64);
+               if (ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE32) {
+                       /* Restore the compatibility/legacy mode XMM+x87 state */
+                       fxrstor(&ifps->fx_save_state);
+               }
+               else if (ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE64) {
+                       fxrstor64(&ifps->fx_save_state);
+               }
        }
        ifps->fp_valid = FALSE;         /* in FPU */
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Allocate and initialize FP state for current thread.
- * Don't load state.
- *
- * Locking not needed; always called on the current thread.
- */
-void
-fp_state_alloc(void)
-{
-       pcb_t   pcb = current_act()->mact.pcb;
-       struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-
-       ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *)zalloc(ifps_zone);
-       assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
-       bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-       pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-
-       ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control = (0x037f
-                       & ~(FPC_IM|FPC_ZM|FPC_OM|FPC_PC))
-                       | (FPC_PC_53|FPC_IC_AFF);
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status = 0;
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag = 0xffff;    /* all empty */
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_control = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_status = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_tag = 0x00;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_MXCSR = 0x1f80;
-        
-}
-
 
 /*
- * fpflush(thread_act_t)
+ * fpflush(thread_t)
  *     Flush the current act's state, if needed
  *     (used by thread_terminate_self to ensure fp faults
  *     aren't satisfied by overly general trap code in the
  *     context of the reaper thread)
  */
 void
-fpflush(thread_act_t thr_act)
+fpflush(__unused thread_t thr_act)
 {
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (fp_act && thr_act == fp_act) {
-           clear_ts();
-           fwait();
-           clear_fpu();
-       }
-#else
        /* not needed on MP x86s; fp not lazily evaluated */
-#endif
 }
 
-
 /*
- *     Handle a coprocessor error interrupt on the AT386.
- *     This comes in on line 5 of the slave PIC at SPL1.
+ * SSE arithmetic exception handling code.
+ * Basically the same as the x87 exception handler with a different subtype
  */
 
 void
-fpintr(void)
+fpSSEexterrflt(void)
 {
-       spl_t   s;
-       thread_act_t thr_act = current_act();
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.pcb->ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
+
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+
+       if (get_interrupt_level())
+               panic("SSE exception at interrupt context\n");
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task)
+               panic("SSE exception in kernel thread context\n");
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL1);
        /*
-        * Turn off the extended 'busy' line.
+        * Save the FPU state and turn off the FPU.
         */
-       outb(0xf0, 0);
+       fp_save(thr_act);
 
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
        /*
-        * Save the FPU context to the thread using it.
+        * Raise FPU exception.
+        * Locking not needed on pcb->ifps,
+        * since thread is running.
         */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (fp_act == THR_ACT_NULL) {
-               printf("fpintr: FPU not belonging to anyone!\n");
-               clear_ts();
-               fninit();
-               clear_fpu();
-               return;
-       }
+       assert(ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE32 || ifps->fp_save_layout == FXSAVE64);
+       i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
+                      EXC_I386_SSEEXTERR,
+                      ifps->fx_save_state.fx_status);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
-       if (fp_act != thr_act) {
-           /*
-            * FPU exception is for a different thread.
-            * When that thread again uses the FPU an exception will be
-            * raised in fp_load. Remember the condition in fp_valid (== 2).
-            */
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(fp_act);
-           fp_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_valid = 2;
-           fninit();
-           clear_fpu();
-           /* leave fp_intr_act THR_ACT_NULL */
-           return;
-       }
-       if (fp_intr_act != THR_ACT_NULL)
-           panic("fp_intr: already caught intr");
-       fp_intr_act = thr_act;
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
 
-       clear_ts();
-       fp_save(thr_act);
-       fninit();
-       clear_fpu();
+void
+fp_setvalid(boolean_t value) {
+        thread_t       thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fpsave_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.pcb->ifps;
 
-       /*
-        * Since we are running on the interrupt stack, we must
-        * signal the thread to take the exception when we return
-        * to user mode.  Use an AST to do this.
-        *
-        * Don`t set the thread`s AST field.  If the thread is
-        * descheduled before it takes the AST, it will notice
-        * the FPU error when it reloads its FPU state.
-        */
-       s = splsched();
-       mp_disable_preemption();
-       ast_on(AST_I386_FP);
-       mp_enable_preemption();
-       splx(s);
+       if (ifps) {
+               ifps->fp_valid = value;
+
+               if (value == TRUE)
+                       clear_fpu();
+       }
 }