]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - kgmacros
xnu-1504.9.17.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / kgmacros
index 935ec81b3a2b6977a4cf017fb0ae1bfd104ba4ef..53e0a769a6da9307b2ada3cb89d1d87d4b4ed44b 100644 (file)
--- a/kgmacros
+++ b/kgmacros
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#
 # Kernel gdb macros
 #
 #  These gdb macros should be useful during kernel development in
@@ -6,8 +5,13 @@
 #
 #  All the convenience variables used by these macros begin with $kgm_
 
-set $kgm_dummy = &proc0
-set $kgm_dummy = &kmod
+set print asm-demangle on
+set cp-abi gnu-v2
+
+# This option tells gdb to relax its stack tracing heuristics
+# Useful for debugging across stack switches
+# (to the interrupt stack, for instance). Requires gdb-675 or greater.
+set backtrace sanity-checks off
 
 echo Loading Kernel GDB Macros package.  Type "help kgm" for more info.\n
 
@@ -20,10 +24,11 @@ document kgm
 | These are the kernel gdb macros.  These gdb macros are intended to be
 | used when debugging a remote kernel via the kdp protocol.  Typically, you
 | would connect to your remote target like so:
-|     (gdb) target remote-kdp
-|     (gdb) attach <name-of-remote-host>
+|               (gdb) target remote-kdp
+|               (gdb) attach <name-of-remote-host>
 |
 | The following macros are available in this package:
+|     showversion    Displays a string describing the remote kernel version
 |
 |     showalltasks   Display a summary listing of all tasks
 |     showallthreads Display info about all threads in the system
@@ -35,6 +40,22 @@ document kgm
 |     showallipc     Display a summary listing of all the ipc spaces
 |     showallrights  Display a summary listing of all the ipc rights
 |     showallkmods   Display a summary listing of all the kernel modules
+|     showallbusyports     Display a listing of all ports with unread messages
+|
+|     showallclasses    Display info about all OSObject subclasses in the system
+|     showobject        Show info about an OSObject - its vtable ptr and retain count, & more info for simple container classes.
+|     showregistry      Show info about all registry entries in the current plane
+|     showregistryprops Show info about all registry entries in the current plane, and their properties
+|     showregistryentry Show info about a registry entry; its properties and descendants in the current plane
+|     setregistryplane  Set the plane to be used for the iokit registry macros (pass zero for list)
+|
+|     setfindregistrystr  Set the encoded string for matching with
+|                         findregistryentry or findregistryprop (created from
+|                         strcmp_arg_pack64)
+|     findregistryentry   Find a registry entry that matches the encoded string
+|     findregistryentries Find all the registry entries that match the encoded string
+|     findregistryprop    Search the registry entry for a property that matches
+|                         the encoded string
 |
 |     showtask       Display info about the specified task
 |     showtaskthreads      Display info about the threads in the task
@@ -43,6 +64,8 @@ document kgm
 |     showtaskvme    Display info about the task's vm_map entries
 |     showtaskipc    Display info about the specified task's ipc space
 |     showtaskrights Display info about the task's ipc space entries
+|     showtaskrightsbt Display info about the task's ipc space entries with back traces
+|     showtaskbusyports    Display all of the task's ports with unread messages
 |
 |     showact       Display info about a thread specified by activation
 |     showactstack   Display the stack for a thread specified by activation
@@ -55,87 +78,356 @@ document kgm
 |
 |     showpid        Display info about the process identified by pid
 |     showproc       Display info about the process identified by proc struct
+|     showprocinfo   Display detailed info about the process identified by proc struct
+|     showprocfiles  Given a proc_t pointer, display the list of open file descriptors
+|     showproclocks  Given a proc_t pointer, display the list of advisory file locks
+|     zombproc       Print out all procs in the zombie list
+|     allproc        Print out all process in the system not in the zombie list
+|     zombstacks     Print out all stacks of tasks that are exiting
+|
+|     showinitchild  Print out all processes in the system which are children of init process
 |
 |     showkmod      Display info about a kernel module
 |     showkmodaddr   Given an address, display the kernel module and offset
 |
 |     dumpcallqueue  Dump out all the entries given a queue head
 |
+|     showallmtx     Display info about mutexes usage
+|     showallrwlck   Display info about reader/writer locks usage
+|
 |     zprint         Display info about the memory zones
+|     showioalloc    Display info about iokit allocations
 |     paniclog       Display the panic log info
 |
 |     switchtoact    Switch to different context specified by activation
 |     switchtoctx    Switch to different context
+|     showuserstack  Display numeric backtrace of the user stack for an 
+|                   activation
+|
+|     switchtouserthread Switch to the user context of the specified thread
+|     resetstacks    Return to the original kernel context
+|
 |     resetctx       Reset context
 |     resume_on      Resume when detaching from gdb
 |     resume_off     Don't resume when detaching from gdb 
 |
+|     sendcore      Configure kernel to send a coredump to the specified IP
+|     sendsyslog     Configure kernel to send a system log to the specified IP
+|     sendpaniclog   Configure kernel to send a panic log to the specified IP
+|     disablecore    Configure the kernel to disable coredump transmission
+|     getdumpinfo    Retrieve the current remote dump parameters
+|     setdumpinfo    Configure the remote dump parameters
+|
+|     switchtocorethread Corefile version of "switchtoact"
+|     resetcorectx   Corefile version of "resetctx"
+|
+|     readphys8      Reads the specified untranslated address (8-bit read)
+|     readphys16     Reads the specified untranslated address (16-bit read)
+|     readphys32     Reads the specified untranslated address (32-bit read)
+|     readphys64     Reads the specified untranslated address (64-bit read)
+|     writephys8     Writes to the specified untranslated address (8-bit write)
+|     writephys16    Writes to the specified untranslated address (16-bit write)
+|     writephys32    Writes to the specified untranslated address (32-bit write)
+|     writephys64    Writes to the specified untranslated address (64-bit write)
+|
+|     readioport8    Read 8-bits from the specified I/O Port
+|     readioport16   Read 16-bits from the specified I/O Port
+|     readioport32   Read 32-bits from the specified I/O Port
+|     writeioport8   Write 8-bits into the specified I/O Port
+|     writeioport16  Write 16-bits into the specified I/O Port
+|     writeioport32  Write 32-bits into the specified I/O Port
+|
+|     readmsr64      Read 64-bits from the specified MSR
+|     writemsr64     Write 64-bits into the specified MSR
+|
+|     rtentry_showdbg Print the debug information of a route entry
+|     rtentry_trash  Walk the list of trash route entries
+|
+|     inifa_showdbg  Print the debug information of an IPv4 interface address
+|     in6ifa_showdbg Print the debug information of an IPv6 interface address
+|
+|     mbuf_walkpkt   Walk the mbuf packet chain (m_nextpkt)
+|     mbuf_walk      Walk the mbuf chain (m_next)
+|     mbuf_buf2slab  Find the slab structure of the corresponding buffer
+|     mbuf_buf2mca   Find the mcache audit structure of the corresponding mbuf
+|     mbuf_showmca   Print the contents of an mbuf mcache audit structure
+|     mbuf_showactive   Print all active/in-use mbuf objects
+|     mbuf_showinactive Print all freed/in-cache mbuf objects 
+|     mbuf_showall   Print all mbuf objects
+|     mbuf_slabs     Print all slabs in the group
+|     mbuf_slabstbl  Print slabs table
+|     mbuf_stat      Print extended mbuf allocator statistics
+|
+|     mcache_walkobj     Walk the mcache object chain (obj_next)
+|     mcache_stat        Print all mcaches in the system
+|     mcache_showcache   Display the number of objects in the cache
+|
+|     showbootargs       Display boot arguments passed to the target kernel
+|     showbootermemorymap Dump phys memory map from EFI
+|
+|     systemlog          Display the kernel's printf ring buffer
+|
+|     hexdump            Show the contents of memory as a hex/ASCII dump
+|
+|     showvnodepath      Print the path for a vnode
+|     showvnodelocks     Display list of advisory locks held/blocked on a vnode
+|     showvnodedev       Display information about a device vnode
+|     showtty            Display information about a struct tty
+|     showallvols        Display a summary of mounted volumes
+|     showvnode          Display info about one vnode
+|     showvolvnodes      Display info about all vnodes of a given volume
+|     showvolbusyvnodes  Display info about busy (iocount!=0) vnodes of a given volume
+|     showallbusyvnodes  Display info about all busy (iocount!=0) vnodes
+|     showallvnodes      Display info about all vnodes
+|     print_vnode        Print out the fields of a vnode struct
+|     showprocvnodes     Print out all the open fds which are vnodes in a process
+|     showallprocvnodes  Print out all the open fds which are vnodes in any process
+|     showmountvnodes    Print the vnode list
+|     showmountallvnodes Print the vnode inactive list
+|     showworkqvnodes    Print the vnode worker list
+|     shownewvnodes      Print the new vnode list
+|
+|     ifconfig           display ifconfig-like output
+|     showifaddrs        show the list of addresses for the given ifp
+|     showifmultiaddrs   show the list of multicast addresses for the given ifp
+|
+|     showsocket         Display information about a socket
+|     showprocsockets    Given a proc_t pointer, display information about its sockets
+|     showallprocsockets Display information about the sockets of all the processes
+|
+|     show_tcp_pcbinfo   Display the list of the TCP protocol control blocks
+|     show_tcp_timewaitslots Display the list of the TCP protocol control blocks in TIMEWAIT
+|     show_udp_pcbinfo   Display the list of UDP protocol control blocks
+|
+|     show_rt_inet       Display the IPv4 routing table
+|     show_rt_inet6      Display the IPv6 routing table
+|
+|     showallpmworkqueues   Display info about all IOPMWorkQueue objects
+|     showregistrypmstate   Display power management state for all IOPower registry entries
+|     showioservicepm       Display the IOServicePM object
+|     showstacksaftertask   showallstacks starting after a given task
+|     showstacksafterthread showallstacks starting after a given thread
+|
+|     showMCAstate     Print machine-check register state after MC exception.
+|
+|     showallgdbstacks Cause GDB to trace all thread stacks
+|     showallgdbcorestacks Corefile equivalent of "showallgdbstacks"
+|     kdp-reenter      Schedule reentry into the debugger and continue.
+|     kdp-reboot       Restart remote target
+|     kdp-version      Get KDP version number
+|     kdp-connect      "shorthand" connection macro
+|
+|     zstack           Print zalloc caller stack (zone leak debugging)
+|     findoldest       Find oldest zone leak debugging record
+|     countpcs         Print how often a pc occurs in the zone leak log
+|
+|     pmap_walk     Perform a page-table walk
+|     pmap_vtop     Translate a virtual address to physical address
+|
+|     showuserlibraries      Show binary images known by dyld in the target task
+|
+|     showthreadfortid Displays the address of the thread structure for a given thread_id value. 
+|     
+|     strcmp_nomalloc   A version of strcmp that avoids the use of malloc
+|                       through the use of encoded strings created via
+|                       strcmp_arg_pack64.
+|     strcmp_arg_pack64 Pack a string into a 64-bit quantity for use by
+|                       strcmp_nomalloc
+|
+|     pci_cfg_read8     Read 8-bits from a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_read16    Read 16-bits from a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_read32    Read 32-bits from a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_write8    Write 8-bits into a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_write16   Write 16-bits into a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_write32   Write 32-bits into a PCI config space register
+|     pci_cfg_dump      Dump entire config space for a PCI device
+|     pci_cfg_scan      Perform a scan for PCI devices
+|     pci_cfg_dump_all  Dump config spaces for all detected PCI devices
+|
+|     lapic_read32      Read APIC entry
+|     lapic_write32     Write APIC entry
+|     lapic_dump        Dump APIC entries
+|
+|     ioapic_read32     Read IOAPIC entry
+|     ioapic_write32    Write IOAPIC entry
+|     ioapic_dump       Dump IOAPIC entries
+|
 | Type "help <macro>" for more specific help on a particular macro.
 | Type "show user <macro>" to see what the macro is really doing.
 end
 
+# This macro should appear before any symbol references, to facilitate
+# a gdb "source" without a loaded symbol file.
+define showversion
+    kdp-kernelversion
+end
+
+document showversion
+Syntax: showversion
+| Read the kernel version string from a fixed address in low
+| memory. Useful if you don't know which kernel is on the other end,
+| and need to find the appropriate symbols. Beware that if you've
+| loaded a symbol file, but aren't connected to a remote target,
+| the version string from the symbol file will be displayed instead.
+| This macro expects to be connected to the remote kernel to function
+| correctly.
+end
+
+set $kgm_mtype_ppc      = 0x00000012
+set $kgm_mtype_arm      = 0x0000000C
+
+set $kgm_mtype_i386     = 0x00000007
+set $kgm_mtype_x86_64   = 0x01000007
+set $kgm_mtype_x86_any  = $kgm_mtype_i386
+set $kgm_mtype_x86_mask = 0xFEFFFFFF
+
+set $kgm_mtype = ((unsigned int *)&_mh_execute_header)[1]
+set $kgm_lp64 = $kgm_mtype & 0x01000000
+
+set $kgm_manual_pkt_ppc    = 0x549C
+set $kgm_manual_pkt_i386   = 0x249C
+set $kgm_manual_pkt_x86_64 = 0xFFFFFF8000002930
+set $kgm_manual_pkt_arm    = 0xFFFF04A0
+
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_data_len   = 128
+
+# part of data packet
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_req_off = 0
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_seq_off = 1
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_len_off = 2
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_key_off = 4
+
+# after data packet
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_len_off     = $kgm_kdp_pkt_data_len
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_input_off   = $kgm_kdp_pkt_data_len + 4
+
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hostreboot = 0x13
+set $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_size   = 8
+
+set $kgm_lcpu_self      = 0xFFFE
+
+set $kgm_reg_depth = 0
+set $kgm_reg_depth_max = 0xFFFF
+set $kgm_reg_plane = (IORegistryPlane *) gIOServicePlane
+set $kgm_namekey = (OSSymbol *) 0
+set $kgm_childkey = (OSSymbol *) 0
+
+set $kgm_show_object_addrs = 0
+set $kgm_show_object_retain = 0
+set $kgm_show_props = 0
+set $kgm_show_data_alwaysbytes = 0
+
+set $kgm_show_kmod_syms = 0
+
+# send a manual packet header that doesn't require knowing the location
+# of everything.
+define manualhdrint
+       set $req = $arg0
+
+       set $hdrp = (uint32_t *) $kgm_manual_pkt_i386
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+          set $hdrp = (uint32_t *) $kgm_manual_pkt_ppc
+          set $req = $req << 1 # shift to deal with endiannness
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+          set $hdrp = (uint64_t *) $kgm_manual_pkt_x86_64
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+          set $hdrp = (uint32_t *) $kgm_manual_pkt_arm
+       end
+
+       set $pkt_hdr = *$hdrp
+       set *((uint8_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_input_off))    = 0
+       set *((uint32_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_len_off))     = $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_size
+
+       set *((uint8_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_req_off))  = $req
+       set *((uint8_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_seq_off))  = 0
+       set *((uint16_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_len_off)) = $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_size
+       set *((uint32_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_hdr_key_off)) = 0
+       set *((uint8_t *) ($pkt_hdr + $kgm_kdp_pkt_input_off))    = 1
+
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+end
+
+# Print a pointer
+define showptr
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        printf "0x%016llx", $arg0
+    else
+        printf "0x%08x", $arg0
+    end
+end
+
+# for headers, leave 8 chars for LP64 pointers
+define showptrhdrpad
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        printf "        "
+    end
+end
 
 define showkmodheader
-    printf "kmod        address     size        "
-    printf "id    refs     version  name\n"
+    printf   "kmod      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  address   "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  size      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  id    refs     version  name\n"
 end
 
 define showkmodint
     set $kgm_kmodp = (struct kmod_info *)$arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_kmodp->address
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_kmodp->size
+    showptr $kgm_kmodp
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_kmodp->address
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_kmodp->size
+    printf "  "
     printf "%3d  ", $kgm_kmodp->id
     printf "%5d  ", $kgm_kmodp->reference_count
-    printf "%10s  ", &$kgm_kmodp->version
-    printf "%s\n", &$kgm_kmodp->name
+    printf "%10s  ", $kgm_kmodp->version
+    printf "%s\n", $kgm_kmodp->name
 end
 
-set $kgm_kmodmin = 0xffffffff
-set $kgm_fkmodmin = 0x00000000
-set $kgm_kmodmax = 0x00000000
-set $kgm_fkmodmax = 0xffffffff
+# cached info of the last kext found, to speed up subsequent lookups
 set $kgm_pkmod = 0
 set $kgm_pkmodst = 0
 set $kgm_pkmoden = 0
-define showkmodaddr
-    printf "0x%x" , $arg0
-    if ((unsigned int)$arg0 >= (unsigned int)$kgm_pkmodst) && ((unsigned int)$arg0 <= (unsigned int)$kgm_pkmoden)
-       set $kgm_off = ((unsigned int)$arg0 - (unsigned int)$kgm_pkmodst)
+
+define showkmodaddrint
+    showptr $arg0
+    if ((unsigned long)$arg0 >= (unsigned long)$kgm_pkmodst) && ((unsigned long)$arg0 < (unsigned long)$kgm_pkmoden)
+       set $kgm_off = ((unsigned long)$arg0 - (unsigned long)$kgm_pkmodst)
        printf " <%s + 0x%x>", $kgm_pkmod->name, $kgm_off
     else
-        if  ((unsigned int)$arg0 <= (unsigned int)$kgm_fkmodmax) && ((unsigned int)$arg0 >= (unsigned int)$kgm_fkmodmin)
-           set $kgm_kmodp = (struct kmod_info *)kmod
-           while $kgm_kmodp
-               set $kgm_kmod = *$kgm_kmodp
-               if $kgm_kmod.address && ($kgm_kmod.address < $kgm_kmodmin)
-                   set $kgm_kmodmin = $kgm_kmod.address
-               end
-               if ($kgm_kmod.address + $kgm_kmod.size) > $kgm_kmodmax
-                   set $kgm_kmodmax = $kgm_kmod.address
-               end
-               set $kgm_off = ((unsigned int)$arg0 - (unsigned int)$kgm_kmod.address)
-               if ($kgm_kmod.address <= $arg0) && ($kgm_off <= $kgm_kmod.size)
-                   printf " <%s + 0x%x>", $kgm_kmodp->name, $kgm_off
-                   set $kgm_pkmod = $kgm_kmodp
-                   set $kgm_pkmodst = $kgm_kmod.address
-                   set $kgm_pkmoden = $kgm_pkmodst + $kgm_kmod.size
-                   set $kgm_kmodp = 0
-               else
-                   set $kgm_kmodp = $kgm_kmod.next
-               end
-           end
-           if !$kgm_pkmod
-               set $kgm_fkmodmin = $kgm_kmodmin
-               set $kgm_fkmodmax = $kgm_kmodmax
+       set $kgm_kmodp = (struct kmod_info *)kmod
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64) && ($arg0 >= (unsigned long)&_mh_execute_header)
+           # kexts are loaded below the kernel for x86_64
+           set $kgm_kmodp = 0
+       end
+       while $kgm_kmodp
+           set $kgm_off = ((unsigned long)$arg0 - (unsigned long)$kgm_kmodp->address)
+           if ($kgm_kmodp->address <= $arg0) && ($kgm_off < $kgm_kmodp->size)
+               printf " <%s + 0x%x>", $kgm_kmodp->name, $kgm_off
+               set $kgm_pkmod = $kgm_kmodp
+               set $kgm_pkmodst = $kgm_kmodp->address
+               set $kgm_pkmoden = $kgm_pkmodst + $kgm_kmodp->size
+               set $kgm_kmodp = 0
+           else
+               set $kgm_kmodp = $kgm_kmodp->next
            end
        end
     end
 end
+
+define showkmodaddr
+    showkmodaddrint $arg0
+end
+
 document showkmodaddr
+Syntax: (gdb) showkmodaddr <addr>
 | Given an address, print the offset and name for the kmod containing it
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showkmodaddr <addr>
 end
 
 define showkmod
@@ -143,9 +435,8 @@ define showkmod
     showkmodint $arg0
 end
 document showkmod
+Syntax: (gdb) showkmod <kmod>
 | Routine to print info about a kernel module
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showkmod <kmod>
 end
 
 define showallkmods
@@ -157,24 +448,62 @@ define showallkmods
     end
 end
 document showallkmods
+Syntax: (gdb) showallkmods
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the kernel modules
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallkmods
 end
 
 define showactheader
-    printf "            activation  "
-    printf "thread      pri  state  wait_queue  wait_event\n"
+    printf "          "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  thread    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "    thread_id "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  processor "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "   pri io_policy   state    wait_queue"
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  wait_event\n"
 end
 
 
 define showactint
-   printf "            0x%08x  ", $arg0
-   set $kgm_actp = *(struct thread *)$arg0
-   if $kgm_actp.thread
-       set $kgm_thread = *$kgm_actp.thread
-       printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_actp.thread
-       printf "%3d  ", $kgm_thread.sched_pri
+       printf "            "
+       showptrhdrpad
+       set $kgm_thread = *(struct thread *)$arg0
+        showptr $arg0
+       if ($kgm_thread.static_param)
+          printf "[WQ]"
+       else
+          printf "    "
+       end
+       printf "  %7ld   ", $kgm_thread.thread_id
+       showptr $kgm_thread.last_processor
+       printf "   %3d ", $kgm_thread.sched_pri
+       if ($kgm_thread.uthread != 0)
+          set $kgm_printed = 0
+          set $kgm_uthread = (struct uthread *)$kgm_thread.uthread
+          if ($kgm_uthread->uu_flag & 0x400)
+             printf "RAGE "
+          else
+             printf "     "
+          end
+          if ($kgm_uthread->uu_iopol_disk == 1)
+             printf "NORM    "
+             set $kgm_printed = 1
+          end
+          if ($kgm_uthread->uu_iopol_disk == 2)
+             printf "PASS    "
+             set $kgm_printed = 1
+           end
+          if ($kgm_uthread->uu_iopol_disk == 3)
+             printf "THROT   "
+             set $kgm_printed = 1
+          end
+          if ($kgm_printed == 0)
+             printf "        "
+          end
+       end
        set $kgm_state = $kgm_thread.state
        if $kgm_state & 0x80
            printf "I" 
@@ -198,54 +527,115 @@ define showactint
            printf "S" 
        end
        if $kgm_state & 0x01
-           printf "W\t" 
-           printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_thread.wait_queue
-           output /a $kgm_thread.wait_event
+           printf "W"
+           printf "\t    " 
+           showptr $kgm_thread.wait_queue
+            printf "  "
+               if (((unsigned long)$kgm_thread.wait_event > (unsigned long)&last_kernel_symbol) \
+                   && ($arg1 != 2) && ($kgm_show_kmod_syms == 0))
+                       showkmodaddr $kgm_thread.wait_event
+               else
+                       output /a $kgm_thread.wait_event
+               end
+               if ($kgm_thread.uthread != 0)
+                   set $kgm_uthread = (struct uthread *)$kgm_thread.uthread
+                   if ($kgm_uthread->uu_wmesg != 0)
+                       printf "\t \"%s\"", $kgm_uthread->uu_wmesg
+                   end
+               end
        end
        if $arg1 != 0
            if ($kgm_thread.kernel_stack != 0)
                if ($kgm_thread.reserved_stack != 0)
-                       printf "\n\t\treserved_stack=0x%08x", $kgm_thread.reserved_stack
+                       printf "\n          "
+                       showptrhdrpad
+                       printf "      reserved_stack="
+                       showptr $kgm_thread.reserved_stack
                end
-               printf "\n\t\tkernel_stack=0x%08x", $kgm_thread.kernel_stack
-               if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
-                       set $mysp = $kgm_actp->mact.pcb->save_r1
+               printf "\n          "
+               showptrhdrpad
+               printf "      kernel_stack="
+               showptr $kgm_thread.kernel_stack
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+                       set $mysp = $kgm_thread.machine.pcb->save_r1
+               end
+               if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) == $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+                       set $kgm_statep = (struct x86_kernel_state *) \
+                               ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size \
+                                - sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state))
+                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+                               set $mysp = $kgm_statep->k_ebp
+                       else
+                               set $mysp = $kgm_statep->k_rbp
+                       end
+               end
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+                       if (((unsigned long)$r7 < ((unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack+kernel_stack_size))) \
+                      && ((unsigned long)$r7 > (unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack)))
+                               set $mysp = $r7
+                       else
+                               set $kgm_statep = (struct arm_saved_state *)$kgm_thread.machine.kstackptr
+                               set $mysp = $kgm_statep->r[7]
+                       end
+               end
+               set $prevsp = $mysp - 16
+               printf "\n          "
+               showptrhdrpad
+               printf "      stacktop="
+               showptr $mysp
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+                       set $stkmask = 0xf
                else
-                       set $kgm_statep = (struct i386_kernel_state *)($kgm_thread->kernel_stack + 0x4000 - sizeof(stru\
-ct i386_kernel_state))
-                       set $mysp = $kgm_statep->k_ebp
+                       set $stkmask = 0x3
                end
-               set $prevsp = 0
-               printf "\n\t\tstacktop=0x%08x", $mysp
-               while ($mysp != 0) && (($mysp & 0xf) == 0) && ($mysp < 0xb0000000) && ($mysp > $prevsp)
-                               printf "\n\t\t0x%08x  ", $mysp
-                               if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
-                                       set $kgm_return = *($mysp + 8)
-                               else
-                                       set $kgm_return = *($mysp + 4)
-                               end
-                               if ($kgm_return > sectPRELINKB)
-                                   showkmodaddr $kgm_return
-                               else
-                               if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
-                                   output /a * ($mysp + 8)
-                               else
-                                   output /a * ($mysp + 4)
-                               end
-                               end
-                               set $prevsp = $mysp
-                               set $mysp = * $mysp
+               set $kgm_return = 0
+               while ($mysp != 0) && (($mysp & $stkmask) == 0) \
+                     && ($mysp != $prevsp) \
+                     && ((((unsigned long) $mysp ^ (unsigned long) $prevsp) < 0x2000) \
+                     || (((unsigned long)$mysp < ((unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack+kernel_stack_size))) \
+                     && ((unsigned long)$mysp > (unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack))))
+                       printf "\n          "
+                       showptrhdrpad
+                       printf "      "
+                       showptr $mysp
+                       printf "  "
+                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+                               set $kgm_return = *($mysp + 8)
+                       end
+                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+                               set $kgm_return = *($mysp + 4)
+                       end
+                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+                               set $kgm_return = *(unsigned long *)($mysp + 8)
+                       end
+                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+                               set $kgm_return = *($mysp + 4)
+                       end
+                       if (((unsigned long) $kgm_return < (unsigned long) &_mh_execute_header || \
+                            (unsigned long) $kgm_return >= (unsigned long) &last_kernel_symbol ) \
+                           && ($kgm_show_kmod_syms == 0))
+                               showkmodaddr $kgm_return
+                       else
+                               output /a $kgm_return
+                       end
+                       set $prevsp = $mysp
+                       set $mysp = *(unsigned long *)$mysp
                end
-               printf "\n\t\tstackbottom=0x%08x", $prevsp
+               set $kgm_return = 0
+               printf "\n          "
+               showptrhdrpad
+               printf "      stackbottom="
+               showptr $prevsp
            else
-               printf "\n\t\t\tcontinuation="
+               printf "\n          "
+               showptrhdrpad
+               printf "      continuation="
                output /a $kgm_thread.continuation
            end
            printf "\n"
        else
            printf "\n"
        end
-    end
 end        
 
 define showact
@@ -253,9 +643,8 @@ define showact
     showactint $arg0 0
 end
 document showact
+Syntax: (gdb) showact <activation> 
 | Routine to print out the state of a specific thread.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showact <activation> 
 end
 
 
@@ -264,14 +653,13 @@ define showactstack
     showactint $arg0 1
 end
 document showactstack
+Syntax: (gdb) showactstack <activation> 
 | Routine to print out the stack of a specific thread.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showactstack <activation> 
 end
 
 
 define showallthreads
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
@@ -284,39 +672,37 @@ define showallthreads
            set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
         end
        printf "\n"
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showallthreads
+Syntax: (gdb) showallthreads
 | Routine to print out info about all threads in the system.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallthreads
 end
 
 define showcurrentthreads
-set $kgm_ncpus = machine_info.max_cpus
-set $kgm_i = 0
-    while $kgm_i < $kgm_ncpus
-       set $kgm_prp = processor_ptr[$kgm_i]
-       if ($kgm_prp != 0) && (($kgm_prp)->active_thread != 0)
-           set $kgm_actp = (($kgm_prp)->active_thread)->top_act
+set $kgm_prp = (struct processor *)processor_list
+    while $kgm_prp != 0
+       printf "Processor 0x%08x State %d (cpu_id %x)\n", $kgm_prp, ($kgm_prp)->state, ($kgm_prp)->cpu_id
+       if ($kgm_prp)->active_thread != 0
+           set $kgm_actp = ($kgm_prp)->active_thread
            showtaskheader
            showtaskint ($kgm_actp)->task
            showactheader
            showactint $kgm_actp 0
            printf "\n"
        end
-       set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
+       set $kgm_prp = ($kgm_prp)->processor_list
     end
 end
 document showcurrentthreads
+Syntax: (gdb) showcurrentthreads
 | Routine to print out info about the thread running on each cpu.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showcurrentthreads
 end
 
+set $decode_wait_events = 0
 define showallstacks
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
@@ -325,50 +711,56 @@ define showallstacks
         set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next)
        while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
            showactheader
-           showactint $kgm_actp 1
+           if ($decode_wait_events > 0)
+              showactint $kgm_actp 1
+           else
+              showactint $kgm_actp 2
+           end
            set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
         end
        printf "\n"
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
+
 document showallstacks
+Syntax: (gdb) showallstacks
 | Routine to print out the stack for each thread in the system.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallstacks
+| If the variable $decode_wait_events is non-zero, the routine attempts to
+| interpret thread wait_events as kernel module offsets, which can add to
+| processing time.
 end
 
 define showcurrentstacks
-set $kgm_ncpus = machine_info.max_cpus
-set $kgm_i = 0
-    while $kgm_i < $kgm_ncpus
-       set $kgm_prp = processor_ptr[$kgm_i]
-       if ($kgm_prp != 0) && (($kgm_prp)->active_thread != 0)
-           set $kgm_actp = (($kgm_prp)->active_thread)->top_act
+set $kgm_prp = processor_list
+    while $kgm_prp != 0
+       printf "Processor 0x%08x State %d (cpu_id %x)\n", $kgm_prp, ($kgm_prp)->state, ($kgm_prp)->cpu_id
+       if ($kgm_prp)->active_thread != 0
+           set $kgm_actp = ($kgm_prp)->active_thread
            showtaskheader
            showtaskint ($kgm_actp)->task
            showactheader
            showactint $kgm_actp 1
            printf "\n"
        end
-       set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
+       set $kgm_prp = ($kgm_prp)->processor_list
     end
 end
+
 document showcurrentstacks
+Syntax: (gdb) showcurrentstacks
 | Routine to print out the thread running on each cpu (incl. its stack)
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showcurrentstacks
 end
 
 define showwaiterheader
-    printf "waiters     activation  "
-    printf "thread      pri  state  wait_queue  wait_event\n"
+    printf "waiters     thread      "
+    printf "processor   pri  state  wait_queue  wait_event\n"
 end
 
 define showwaitqwaiters
-    set $kgm_w_waitqp = (struct wait_queue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_w_waitqp = (WaitQueue*)$arg0
     set $kgm_w_linksp = &($kgm_w_waitqp->wq_queue)
-    set $kgm_w_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_w_linksp->next
+    set $kgm_w_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_w_linksp->next
     set $kgm_w_found = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_w_wqe != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_w_linksp)
        if ($kgm_w_wqe->wqe_type != &_wait_queue_link)
@@ -377,22 +769,22 @@ define showwaitqwaiters
                        showwaiterheader
                end
                set $kgm_w_shuttle = (struct thread *)$kgm_w_wqe
-               showactint $kgm_w_shuttle->top_act 0
+               showactint $kgm_w_shuttle 0
        end     
-       set $kgm_w_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_w_wqe->wqe_links.next
+       set $kgm_w_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_w_wqe->wqe_links.next
     end
 end
 
 define showwaitqwaitercount
-    set $kgm_wc_waitqp = (struct wait_queue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_wc_waitqp = (WaitQueue*)$arg0
     set $kgm_wc_linksp = &($kgm_wc_waitqp->wq_queue)
-    set $kgm_wc_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_wc_linksp->next
+    set $kgm_wc_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_wc_linksp->next
     set $kgm_wc_count = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_wc_wqe != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_wc_linksp)
-       if ($kgm_wc_wqe->wqe_type != &_wait_queue_link)
+       if ($kgm_wc_wqe->wqe_type != &_wait_queue_link) && ($kgm_wc_wqe->wqe_type != &_wait_queue_link_noalloc)
                set $kgm_wc_count = $kgm_wc_count + 1
        end
-        set $kgm_wc_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_wc_wqe->wqe_links.next
+        set $kgm_wc_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_wc_wqe->wqe_links.next
     end
     printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_wc_count
 end
@@ -400,11 +792,11 @@ end
 define showwaitqmembercount
     set $kgm_mc_waitqsetp = (struct wait_queue_set *)$arg0
     set $kgm_mc_setlinksp = &($kgm_mc_waitqsetp->wqs_setlinks)
-    set $kgm_mc_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_mc_setlinksp->next
+    set $kgm_mc_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_mc_setlinksp->next
     set $kgm_mc_count = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_mc_wql != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_mc_setlinksp)
         set $kgm_mc_count = $kgm_mc_count + 1
-        set $kgm_mc_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_mc_wql->wql_setlinks.next
+        set $kgm_mc_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_mc_wql->wql_setlinks.next
     end
     printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_mc_count
 end
@@ -416,7 +808,7 @@ define showwaitqmemberheader
 end
 
 define showwaitqmemberint
-    set $kgm_m_waitqp = (struct wait_queue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_m_waitqp = (WaitQueue*)$arg0
     printf "            0x%08x  ", $kgm_m_waitqp
     printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_m_waitqp->wq_interlock.lock_data
     if ($kgm_m_waitqp->wq_fifo)
@@ -441,9 +833,9 @@ define showwaitqmemberofheader
 end
 
 define showwaitqmemberof
-    set $kgm_mo_waitqp = (struct wait_queue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_mo_waitqp = (WaitQueue*)$arg0
     set $kgm_mo_linksp = &($kgm_mo_waitqp->wq_queue)
-    set $kgm_mo_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_mo_linksp->next
+    set $kgm_mo_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_mo_linksp->next
     set $kgm_mo_found = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_mo_wqe != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_mo_linksp)
        if ($kgm_mo_wqe->wqe_type == &_wait_queue_link)
@@ -451,18 +843,18 @@ define showwaitqmemberof
                        set $kgm_mo_found = 1
                        showwaitqmemberofheader
                end
-               set $kgm_mo_wqlp = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_mo_wqe
-               set $kgm_mo_wqsetp = (struct wait_queue *)($kgm_mo_wqlp->wql_setqueue)
+               set $kgm_mo_wqlp = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_mo_wqe
+               set $kgm_mo_wqsetp = (WaitQueue*)($kgm_mo_wqlp->wql_setqueue)
                showwaitqmemberint $kgm_mo_wqsetp
        end     
-       set $kgm_mo_wqe = (struct wait_queue_element *)$kgm_mo_wqe->wqe_links.next
+       set $kgm_mo_wqe = (WaitQueueElement *)$kgm_mo_wqe->wqe_links.next
     end
 end
 
 define showwaitqmembers
     set $kgm_ms_waitqsetp = (struct wait_queue_set *)$arg0
     set $kgm_ms_setlinksp = &($kgm_ms_waitqsetp->wqs_setlinks)
-    set $kgm_ms_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_ms_setlinksp->next
+    set $kgm_ms_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_ms_setlinksp->next
     set $kgm_ms_found = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_ms_wql != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_ms_setlinksp)
         set $kgm_ms_waitqp = $kgm_ms_wql->wql_element.wqe_queue
@@ -471,20 +863,20 @@ define showwaitqmembers
            set $kgm_ms_found = 1
         end
         showwaitqmemberint $kgm_ms_waitqp
-       set $kgm_ms_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_ms_wql->wql_setlinks.next
+       set $kgm_ms_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_ms_wql->wql_setlinks.next
     end
 end
 
 define showwaitqheader
-    printf "wait_queue  ref_count   interlock   "
+    printf "wait_queue  prepostq    interlock   "
     printf "pol  type   member_cnt  waiter_cnt\n"
 end
 
 define showwaitqint
-    set $kgm_waitqp = (struct wait_queue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_waitqp = (WaitQueue *)$arg0
     printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_waitqp
     if ($kgm_waitqp->wq_type == 0xf1d1)
-       printf "0x%08x  ", ((struct wait_queue_set *)$kgm_waitqp)->wqs_refcount
+       printf "0x%08x  ", &((struct wait_queue_set *)$kgm_waitqp)->wqs_preposts
     else
        printf "0x00000000  "
     end
@@ -505,7 +897,7 @@ define showwaitqint
 end
 
 define showwaitq
-    set $kgm_waitq1p = (wait_queue_t)$arg0
+    set $kgm_waitq1p = (WaitQueue*)$arg0
     showwaitqheader
     showwaitqint $kgm_waitq1p  
     if ($kgm_waitq1p->wq_type == 0xf1d1)
@@ -517,74 +909,179 @@ define showwaitq
 end
 
 define showmapheader
-    printf "vm_map      pmap        vm_size    "
-    printf "#ents rpage  hint        first_free\n"
+    printf "vm_map    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  pmap      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  vm_size   "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf " #ents rpage  hint      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  first_free\n"
 end
 
 define showvmeheader
-    printf "            entry       start       "
-    printf "prot #page  object      offset\n"
+    printf "    entry     "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  start               prot  #page  object    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  offset\n"
 end
 
 define showvmint
     set $kgm_mapp = (vm_map_t)$arg0
     set $kgm_map = *$kgm_mapp
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_map.pmap
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_map.size
-    printf "%3d  ", $kgm_map.hdr.nentries
-    printf "%5d  ", $kgm_map.pmap->stats.resident_count
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_map.hint
-    printf "0x%08x\n", $kgm_map.first_free
+    showptr $arg0
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_map.pmap
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_map.size
+    printf "   %3d ", $kgm_map.hdr.nentries
+    if $kgm_map.pmap
+       printf "%5d  ", $kgm_map.pmap->stats.resident_count
+    else
+       printf "<n/a>  "
+    end
+    showptr $kgm_map.hint
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_map.first_free
+    printf "\n"
     if $arg1 != 0
-       showvmeheader   
-       set $kgm_head_vmep = &($kgm_mapp->hdr.links)
-       set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_map.hdr.links.next
-       while (($kgm_vmep != 0) && ($kgm_vmep != $kgm_head_vmep))
-           set $kgm_vme = *$kgm_vmep
-           printf "            0x%08x  ", $kgm_vmep
-           printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_vme.links.start
-           printf "%1x", $kgm_vme.protection
-           printf "%1x", $kgm_vme.max_protection
-           if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x0
-               printf "S"
-           end
-           if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x1
-               printf "C"
-           end
-           if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x2
-               printf "-"
-           end
-           if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x3
-               printf "D"
-           end
-           if $kgm_vme.is_sub_map
-               printf "s "
-           else
-               if $kgm_vme.needs_copy
-                   printf "n "
-               else
-                   printf "  "
-               end
-           end
-           printf "%5d  ",($kgm_vme.links.end - $kgm_vme.links.start) >> 12
-           printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_vme.object.vm_object
-           printf "0x%08x\n", $kgm_vme.offset
-           set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_vme.links.next
+        showvmeheader  
+        set $kgm_head_vmep = &($kgm_mapp->hdr.links)
+        set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_map.hdr.links.next
+        while (($kgm_vmep != 0) && ($kgm_vmep != $kgm_head_vmep))
+            set $kgm_vme = *$kgm_vmep
+            printf "    "
+           showptr $kgm_vmep
+            printf "  0x%016llx  ", $kgm_vme.links.start
+            printf "%1x", $kgm_vme.protection
+            printf "%1x", $kgm_vme.max_protection
+            if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x0
+                printf "S"
+            end
+            if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x1
+                printf "C"
+            end
+            if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x2
+                printf "-"
+            end
+            if $kgm_vme.inheritance == 0x3
+                printf "D"
+            end
+            if $kgm_vme.is_sub_map
+                printf "s "
+            else
+                if $kgm_vme.needs_copy
+                    printf "n "
+                else
+                    printf "  "
+                end
+            end
+            printf "%6d  ",($kgm_vme.links.end - $kgm_vme.links.start) >> 12
+            showptr $kgm_vme.object.vm_object
+            printf "  0x%016llx\n", $kgm_vme.offset
+            set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_vme.links.next
         end
     end
     printf "\n"
 end
 
 
+define showmapwiredp
+    set $kgm_mapp = (vm_map_t)$arg0
+    set $kgm_map = *$kgm_mapp
+    set $kgm_head_vmep = &($kgm_mapp->hdr.links)
+    set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_map.hdr.links.next
+    set $kgm_objp_prev = (struct vm_object *)0
+    if $arg1 == 0
+        set $kgm_saw_kernel_obj = 0
+       set $kgm_wired_count = 0
+       set $kgm_objp_print_space = 1
+    else
+       set $kgm_objp_print_space = 0
+    end
+    while (($kgm_vmep != 0) && ($kgm_vmep != $kgm_head_vmep))
+        set $kgm_vme = *$kgm_vmep
+       set $kgm_objp = $kgm_vme.object.vm_object
+       if $kgm_vme.is_sub_map
+           if $arg1 == 0
+               set $kgm_mapp_orig = $kgm_mapp
+               set $kgm_vmep_orig = $kgm_vmep
+               set $kgm_vme_orig = $kgm_vme
+               set $kgm_head_vmep_orig = $kgm_head_vmep
+               printf "\n****"
+               showptr $kgm_objp
+               showmapwiredp $kgm_objp 1
+               set $kgm_vme = $kgm_vme_orig
+               set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_vmep_orig
+               set $kgm_mapp = $kgm_mapp_orig
+               set $kgm_head_vmep = $kgm_head_vmep_orig
+               set $kgm_objp = (struct vm_object *)0
+           else
+               printf "\n????"     
+               showptr $kgm_mapp
+               printf "    "
+               showptr $kgm_vmep
+               set $kgm_objp = (struct vm_object *)0
+               printf "\n"
+           end
+       end
+       if ($kgm_objp == $kgm_objp_prev)
+           set $kgm_objp = (struct vm_object *)0
+       end
+       if $kgm_objp == kernel_object
+          if $kgm_saw_kernel_obj
+              set $kgm_objp = (struct vm_object *)0
+          end
+          set $kgm_saw_kernel_obj = 1
+       end
+       if $kgm_objp && $kgm_objp->wired_page_count
+           if $kgm_objp_print_space == 1
+               printf "    "
+               showptr $kgm_mapp
+           end
+           set $kgm_objp_print_space = 1
+           printf "    "
+           showptr $kgm_vmep
+           printf "  0x%016llx  ", $kgm_vme.links.start
+           printf "%5d", $kgm_vme.alias
+            printf "%6d  ",($kgm_vme.links.end - $kgm_vme.links.start) >> 12
+           showptr $kgm_objp
+           printf "[%3d]", $kgm_objp->ref_count
+           printf "%7d\n", $kgm_objp->wired_page_count
+           set $kgm_wired_count = $kgm_wired_count + $kgm_objp->wired_page_count
+           set $kgm_objp_prev = $kgm_objp
+       end
+        set $kgm_vmep = $kgm_vme.links.next
+    end
+    if $arg1 == 0
+        printf "total wired count = %d\n", $kgm_wired_count
+    end
+end
+
+define showmapwired
+    printf "    map       "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "    entry     "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  start               alias  #page  object    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "       wired\n"
+    showmapwiredp $arg0 0
+end
+document showmapwired
+Syntax: (gdb) showmapwired <vm_map>
+| Routine to print out a summary listing of all the entries with wired pages in a vm_map
+end
+
 define showmapvme
        showmapheader
        showvmint $arg0 1
 end
 document showmapvme
+Syntax: (gdb) showmapvme <vm_map>
 | Routine to print out a summary listing of all the entries in a vm_map
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showmapvme <vm_map>
 end
 
 
@@ -593,92 +1090,96 @@ define showmap
        showvmint $arg0 0
 end
 document showmap
+Syntax: (gdb) showmap <vm_map>
 | Routine to print out info about the specified vm_map
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showmap <vm_map>
 end
 
 define showallvm
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
        showmapheader
        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
        showvmint $kgm_taskp->map 0
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showallvm
+Syntax: (gdb) showallvm
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the vm maps
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallvm
 end
 
 
 define showallvme
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
        showmapheader
        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
        showvmint $kgm_taskp->map 1
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showallvme
+Syntax: (gdb) showallvme
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the vm map entries
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallvme
 end
 
 
 define showipcheader
-    printf "ipc_space   is_table    table_next "
-    printf "flags tsize  splaytree   splaybase\n"
+    printf "ipc_space "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  is_table  "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  table_next"
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf " flags tsize  splaytree   splaybase\n"
 end
 
 define showipceheader
-    printf "            name        object      "
-    printf "rite urefs  destname    destination\n"
+    printf "            name        object    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  rite urefs  destname    destination\n"
 end
 
 define showipceint
     set $kgm_ie = *(ipc_entry_t)$arg0
     printf "            0x%08x  ", $arg1
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_ie.ie_object
+    showptr $kgm_ie.ie_object
+    printf "  "
     if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00100000
-       printf "Dead "
+        printf "Dead "
         printf "%5d\n", $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0xffff
     else
         if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00080000
-           printf "SET  "
+            printf "SET  "
             printf "%5d\n", $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0xffff
         else
             if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00010000
-               if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00020000
-                   printf " SR"
-               else
-                   printf "  S"
-               end
+                if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00020000
+                    printf " SR"
+                else
+                    printf "  S"
+                end
             else
-               if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00020000
-                  printf "  R"
-               end
+                if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00020000
+                   printf "  R"
+                end
             end
             if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00040000
-               printf "  O"
+                printf "  O"
             end
             if $kgm_ie.index.request
-               printf "n"
+                printf "n"
             else
                 printf " "
             end
             if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00800000
-               printf "c"
+                printf "c"
            else
-               printf " "
+                printf " "
            end
             printf "%5d  ", $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0xffff
             showportdest $kgm_ie.ie_object
@@ -689,69 +1190,77 @@ end
 define showipcint
     set $kgm_isp = (ipc_space_t)$arg0
     set $kgm_is = *$kgm_isp
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_is.is_table
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_is.is_table_next
+    showptr $arg0
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_is.is_table
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_is.is_table_next
+    printf "  "
     if $kgm_is.is_growing != 0
-       printf "G"
+        printf "G"
     else
-       printf " "
+        printf " "
     end
     if $kgm_is.is_fast != 0
-       printf "F"
+        printf "F"
     else
-       printf " "
+        printf " "
     end
     if $kgm_is.is_active != 0
-       printf "A  "
+        printf "A  "
     else
-       printf "   "
+        printf "   "
     end
     printf "%5d  ", $kgm_is.is_table_size
     printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_is.is_tree_total
-    printf "0x%08x\n", &$kgm_isp->is_tree
+    showptr &$kgm_isp->is_tree
+    printf "\n"
     if $arg1 != 0
-       showipceheader
-       set $kgm_iindex = 0
-       set $kgm_iep = $kgm_is.is_table
-       set $kgm_destspacep = (ipc_space_t)0
+        showipceheader
+        set $kgm_iindex = 0
+        set $kgm_iep = $kgm_is.is_table
+        set $kgm_destspacep = (ipc_space_t)0
         while ( $kgm_iindex < $kgm_is.is_table_size )
-           set $kgm_ie = *$kgm_iep
-           if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x001f0000
-               set $kgm_name = (($kgm_iindex << 8)|($kgm_ie.ie_bits >> 24))
-               showipceint $kgm_iep $kgm_name
-           end
-           set $kgm_iindex = $kgm_iindex + 1
-           set $kgm_iep = &($kgm_is.is_table[$kgm_iindex])
-       end
-       if $kgm_is.is_tree_total
-           printf "Still need to write tree traversal\n"
-       end
+            set $kgm_ie = *$kgm_iep
+            if $kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x001f0000
+                set $kgm_name = (($kgm_iindex << 8)|($kgm_ie.ie_bits >> 24))
+                showipceint $kgm_iep $kgm_name
+                if $arg2 != 0 && ipc_portbt != 0
+                   if $kgm_ie.ie_object != 0 && ($kgm_ie.ie_bits & 0x00070000) && ((ipc_port_t) $kgm_ie.ie_object)->ip_callstack[0] != 0
+                        printf "              user bt: "
+                        showportbt $kgm_ie.ie_object $kgm_is.is_task
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+            set $kgm_iindex = $kgm_iindex + 1
+            set $kgm_iep = &($kgm_is.is_table[$kgm_iindex])
+        end
+        if $kgm_is.is_tree_total
+            printf "Still need to write tree traversal\n"
+        end
     end
     printf "\n"
 end
 
 
 define showipc
-       set $kgm_isp = (ipc_space_t)$arg0
-        showipcheader
-       showipcint $kgm_isp 0
+    set $kgm_isp = (ipc_space_t)$arg0
+    showipcheader
+    showipcint $kgm_isp 0 0
 end
 document showipc
+Syntax: (gdb) showipc <ipc_space>
 | Routine to print the status of the specified ipc space
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showipc <ipc_space>
 end
 
 define showrights
        set $kgm_isp = (ipc_space_t)$arg0
-        showipcheader
-       showipcint $kgm_isp 1
+    showipcheader
+       showipcint $kgm_isp 1 0
 end
 document showrights
+Syntax: (gdb) showrights <ipc_space>
 | Routine to print a summary list of all the rights in a specified ipc space
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showrights <ipc_space>
 end
 
 
@@ -760,61 +1269,69 @@ define showtaskipc
        showtaskheader
     showipcheader
        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
-       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 0
+       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 0 0
 end
 document showtaskipc
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskipc <task>
 | Routine to print info about the ipc space for a task
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskipc <task>
 end
 
 
 define showtaskrights
        set $kgm_taskp = (task_t)$arg0
        showtaskheader
-        showipcheader
+    showipcheader
        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
-       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 1
+       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 1 0
 end
 document showtaskrights
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskrights <task>
 | Routine to print info about the ipc rights for a task
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskrights <task>
+end
+
+define showtaskrightsbt
+       set $kgm_taskp = (task_t)$arg0
+       showtaskheader
+    showipcheader
+       showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 1 1
+end
+document showtaskrightsbt
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskrightsbt <task>
+| Routine to print info about the ipc rights for a task with backtraces
 end
 
 define showallipc
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
-    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
-    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+    while $kgm_cur_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
         showipcheader
-       showtaskint $kgm_taskp
-       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 0
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+        showtaskint $kgm_cur_taskp
+        showipcint $kgm_cur_taskp->itk_space 0 0
+       set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_cur_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showallipc
+Syntax: (gdb) showallipc
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the ipc spaces
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallipc
 end
 
 
 define showallrights
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
-    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
-    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+    while $kgm_cur_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
         showtaskheader
         showipcheader
-       showtaskint $kgm_taskp
-       showipcint $kgm_taskp->itk_space 1
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+        showtaskint $kgm_cur_taskp
+        showipcint $kgm_cur_taskp->itk_space 1 0
+       set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_cur_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showallrights
+Syntax: (gdb) showallrights
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the ipc rights
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showallrights
 end
 
 
@@ -826,9 +1343,8 @@ define showtaskvm
        showvmint $kgm_taskp->map 0
 end
 document showtaskvm
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskvm <task>
 | Routine to print out info about a task's vm_map
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskvm <task>
 end
 
 define showtaskvme
@@ -839,25 +1355,32 @@ define showtaskvme
        showvmint $kgm_taskp->map 1
 end
 document showtaskvme
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskvme <task>
 | Routine to print out info about a task's vm_map_entries
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskvme <task>
 end
 
 
 define showtaskheader
-    printf "task        vm_map      ipc_space  #acts  "
+    printf "task      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  vm_map    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  ipc_space "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf " #acts "
     showprocheader
 end
 
 
 define showtaskint
-    set $kgm_task = *(struct task *)$arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_task.map
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_task.itk_space
-    printf "%3d  ", $kgm_task.thread_count
-    showprocint $kgm_task.bsd_info
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)$arg0
+    showptr $arg0
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_taskp->map
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_taskp->itk_space
+    printf " %5d ", $kgm_taskp->thread_count
+    showprocint $kgm_taskp->bsd_info
 end
 
 define showtask
@@ -865,9 +1388,8 @@ define showtask
     showtaskint $arg0
 end
 document showtask
+Syntax (gdb) showtask <task>
 | Routine to print out info about a task.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtask <task>
 end
 
 
@@ -884,9 +1406,8 @@ define showtaskthreads
     end
 end
 document showtaskthreads
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskthreads <task>
 | Routine to print info about the threads in a task.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskthreads <task>
 end
 
 
@@ -903,46 +1424,80 @@ define showtaskstacks
     end
 end
 document showtaskstacks
+Syntax: (gdb) showtaskstacks <task>
 | Routine to print out the stack for each thread in a task.
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showtaskstacks <task>
 end
 
 
 define showalltasks
     showtaskheader
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
-       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
     end
 end
 document showalltasks
+Syntax: (gdb) showalltasks
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the tasks
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showalltasks
+| wq_state -> reports "number of workq threads", "number of scheduled workq threads", "number of pending work items"
+|   if "number of pending work items" seems stuck at non-zero, it may indicate that the workqueue mechanism is hung
+| io_policy -> RAGE  - rapid aging of vnodes requested
+|              NORM  - normal I/O explicitly requested (this is the default)
+|              PASS  - passive I/O requested (i.e. I/Os do not affect throttling decisions)
+|             THROT - throttled I/O requested (i.e. thread/task may be throttled after each I/O completes)
 end
 
-
 define showprocheader
-    printf " pid  proc        command\n"
+    printf "  pid  process     io_policy    wq_state"
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "   command\n"
 end
 
 define showprocint
     set $kgm_procp = (struct proc *)$arg0
     if $kgm_procp != 0
+       set $kgm_printed = 0
         printf "%5d  ", $kgm_procp->p_pid
-       printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_procp
-       printf "%s\n", $kgm_procp->p_comm
+       showptr $kgm_procp
+       if ($kgm_procp->p_lflag & 0x400000)
+          printf "  RAGE "
+       else
+          printf "       "
+       end
+       if ($kgm_procp->p_iopol_disk == 1)
+          printf "NORM  "
+          set $kgm_printed = 1
+       end
+       if ($kgm_procp->p_iopol_disk == 2)
+          printf "PASS  "
+          set $kgm_printed = 1
+        end
+       if ($kgm_procp->p_iopol_disk == 3)
+          printf "THROT "
+          set $kgm_printed = 1
+       end
+       if ($kgm_printed == 0)
+          printf "      "
+       end
+       set $kgm_wqp = (struct workqueue *)$kgm_procp->p_wqptr
+       if $kgm_wqp != 0
+          printf "  %2d %2d %2d ", $kgm_wqp->wq_nthreads, $kgm_wqp->wq_thidlecount, $kgm_wqp->wq_itemcount
+       else
+          printf "           "
+       end
+       printf "  %s\n", $kgm_procp->p_comm
     else
-       printf "  *0*  0x00000000  --\n"
+       printf "  *0*  "
+        showptr 0
+        printf "  --\n"
     end
 end
 
 define showpid
     showtaskheader
-    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
     set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
     while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
        set $kgm_procp = (struct proc *)$kgm_taskp->bsd_info
@@ -950,20 +1505,19 @@ define showpid
            showtaskint $kgm_taskp
            set $kgm_taskp = $kgm_head_taskp
        else
-           set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+           set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
        end
     end
 end
 document showpid
+Syntax: (gdb) showpid <pid>
 | Routine to print a single process by pid
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) showpid <pid>
 end
 
 define showproc
     showtaskheader
     set $kgm_procp = (struct proc *)$arg0
-    showtaskint $kgm_procp->task $arg1 $arg2
+    showtaskint $kgm_procp->task
 end
 
 
@@ -1008,7 +1562,7 @@ define showkmsgint
     else
        printf "rM"
     end
-    if (($kgm_kmsgh.msgh_bits & 0xff00) == (19 < 8))
+    if (($kgm_kmsgh.msgh_bits & 0xff00) == (19 << 8))
        printf "lC"
     else
        printf "lM"
@@ -1027,7 +1581,8 @@ end
 
 define showkobject
     set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)$arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  kobject(", $kgm_portp->ip_kobject
+    showptr $kgm_portp->ip_kobject
+    printf "  kobject("
     set $kgm_kotype = ($kgm_portp->ip_object.io_bits & 0x00000fff)
     if ($kgm_kotype == 1)
        printf "THREAD"
@@ -1122,6 +1677,9 @@ define showkobject
     if ($kgm_kotype == 31)
        printf "UPL"
     end
+    if ($kgm_kotype == 34)
+       printf "FD"
+    end
     printf ")\n"
 end
 
@@ -1131,21 +1689,23 @@ define showportdestproc
 #   check against the previous cached value - this is slow
     if ($kgm_spacep != $kgm_destspacep)
        set $kgm_destprocp = (struct proc *)0
-        set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
-        set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
-        while (($kgm_destprocp == 0) && ($kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp))
-           set $kgm_destspacep = $kgm_taskp->itk_space
+        set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+        set $kgm_desttaskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+        while (($kgm_destprocp == 0) && ($kgm_desttaskp != $kgm_head_taskp))
+           set $kgm_destspacep = $kgm_desttaskp->itk_space
            if ($kgm_destspacep == $kgm_spacep)
-              set $kgm_destprocp = (struct proc *)$kgm_taskp->bsd_info
+              set $kgm_destprocp = (struct proc *)$kgm_desttaskp->bsd_info
            else
-              set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+              set $kgm_desttaskp = (struct task *)($kgm_desttaskp->tasks.next)
             end
         end
     end
     if $kgm_destprocp != 0
        printf "%s(%d)\n", $kgm_destprocp->p_comm, $kgm_destprocp->p_pid
     else
-       printf "task 0x%08x\n", $kgm_taskp
+       printf "task "
+       showptr $kgm_desttaskp
+       printf "\n"
     end
 end
 
@@ -1156,10 +1716,12 @@ define showportdest
        showkobject $kgm_portp
     else
        if ($kgm_portp->ip_object.io_bits & 0x80000000)
-           printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_portp->ip_object.io_receiver_name
+           showptr $kgm_portp->ip_messages.data.port.receiver_name
+        printf "  "
            showportdestproc $kgm_portp
        else
-           printf "0x%08x  inactive-port\n", $kgm_portp
+        showptr $kgm_portp
+           printf "  inactive-port\n"
        end
     end
 end
@@ -1167,27 +1729,42 @@ end
 define showportmember
     printf "            0x%08x  ", $arg0
     set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)$arg0
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_portp->ip_object.io_receiver_name
+    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_portp->ip_messages.data.port.receiver_name
     if ($kgm_portp->ip_object.io_bits & 0x80000000)
        printf "A"
     else
        printf " "
     end
-    if ($kgm_portp->ip_object.io_bits & 0x7fff0000)
-       printf "Set "
-    else
-       printf "Port"
-    end
+    printf "Port"
     printf "%5d  ", $kgm_portp->ip_object.io_references
     printf "0x%08x  ", &($kgm_portp->ip_messages)
     printf "0x%08x\n", $kgm_portp->ip_messages.data.port.msgcount
 end
 
+define showportbt
+    set $kgm_iebt = ((ipc_port_t) $arg0)->ip_callstack
+    set $kgm_iepid = ((ipc_port_t) $arg0)->ip_spares[0]
+    set $kgm_procpid = ((proc_t) (((task_t) $arg1)->bsd_info))->p_pid
+    if $kgm_iebt[0] != 0
+        showptr $kgm_iebt[0]
+        set $kgm_iebt_loop_ctr = 1
+        while ($kgm_iebt_loop_ctr < 16 && $kgm_iebt[$kgm_iebt_loop_ctr])
+            printf " "
+            showptr $kgm_iebt[$kgm_iebt_loop_ctr]
+            set $kgm_iebt_loop_ctr = $kgm_iebt_loop_ctr + 1
+        end
+        if $kgm_iepid != $kgm_procpid
+            printf " (%d)", $kgm_iepid
+        end
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+
 define showportint
     printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
     set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)$arg0
     printf "0x%08x  ", &($kgm_portp->ip_messages)
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_portp->ip_object.io_receiver_name
+    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_portp->ip_messages.data.port.receiver_name
     if ($kgm_portp->ip_object.io_bits & 0x80000000)
        printf "A"
     else
@@ -1214,7 +1791,7 @@ define showpsetint
     printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
     set $kgm_psetp = (struct ipc_pset *)$arg0
     printf "0x%08x  ", &($kgm_psetp->ips_messages)
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_psetp->ips_object.io_receiver_name
+    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_psetp->ips_messages.data.pset.local_name
     if ($kgm_psetp->ips_object.io_bits & 0x80000000)
        printf "A"
     else
@@ -1222,12 +1799,12 @@ define showpsetint
     end
     printf "Set "
     printf "%5d  ", $kgm_psetp->ips_object.io_references
-    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_psetp->ips_object.io_receiver_name
-    set $kgm_setlinksp = &($kgm_psetp->ips_messages.data.set_queue.wqs_setlinks)
-    set $kgm_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_setlinksp->next
+    printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_psetp->ips_messages.data.pset.local_name
+    set $kgm_setlinksp = &($kgm_psetp->ips_messages.data.pset.set_queue.wqs_setlinks)
+    set $kgm_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_setlinksp->next
     set $kgm_found = 0
     while ( (queue_entry_t)$kgm_wql != (queue_entry_t)$kgm_setlinksp)
-        set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)((int)($kgm_wql->wql_element->wqe_queue) - ((int)$kgm_portoff))
+        set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)((uintptr_t)$kgm_wql->wql_element.wqe_queue - $kgm_portoff)
        if !$kgm_found  
            set $kgm_destspacep = (struct ipc_space *)0
            showportdestproc $kgm_portp
@@ -1235,7 +1812,7 @@ define showpsetint
            set $kgm_found = 1
        end
        showportmember $kgm_portp 0
-       set $kgm_wql = (struct wait_queue_link *)$kgm_wql->wql_setlinks.next
+       set $kgm_wql = (WaitQueueLink *)$kgm_wql->wql_setlinks.next
     end
     if !$kgm_found
        printf "--n/e--\n"
@@ -1263,81 +1840,254 @@ end
 
 define showmqueue
     set $kgm_mqueue = *(struct ipc_mqueue *)$arg0
-    set $kgm_psetoff = &(((struct ipc_pset *)0)->ips_messages)
-    set $kgm_portoff = &(((struct ipc_port *)0)->ip_messages)
-    if ($kgm_mqueue.data.set_queue.wqs_wait_queue.wq_type == 0xf1d1)
-       set $kgm_pset = (((int)$arg0) - ((int)$kgm_psetoff))
+    set $kgm_psetoff = (uintptr_t)&(((struct ipc_pset *)0)->ips_messages)
+    set $kgm_portoff = (uintptr_t)&(((struct ipc_port *)0)->ip_messages)
+    if ($kgm_mqueue.data.pset.set_queue.wqs_wait_queue.wq_type == 0xf1d1)
+       set $kgm_psetp = (struct ipc_pset *)(((uintptr_t)$arg0) - $kgm_psetoff)
         showpsetheader
-       showpsetint $kgm_pset 1
+       showpsetint $kgm_psetp 1
     end
-    if ($kgm_mqueue.data.set_queue.wqs_wait_queue.wq_type == 0xf1d0)
+    if ($kgm_mqueue.data.pset.set_queue.wqs_wait_queue.wq_type == 0xf1d0)
+       set $kgm_portp = (struct ipc_port *)(((uintptr_t)$arg0) - $kgm_portoff)
        showportheader
-       set $kgm_port = (((int)$arg0) - ((int)$kgm_portoff))
-       showportint $kgm_port 1
+       showportint $kgm_portp 1
     end
 end
 
 define zprint_one
-set $kgm_zone = (struct zone *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_zone = (struct zone *)$arg0
 
-printf "0x%08x ", $kgm_zone
-printf "%8d ",$kgm_zone->count
-printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->cur_size
-printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->max_size
-printf "%6d ",$kgm_zone->elem_size
-printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->alloc_size
-printf "%s ",$kgm_zone->zone_name
+    showptr $kgm_zone
+    printf "  %6d ",$kgm_zone->count
+    printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->cur_size
+    printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->max_size
+    printf "%6d ",$kgm_zone->elem_size
+    printf "%8x ",$kgm_zone->alloc_size
+    printf "%s ",$kgm_zone->zone_name
 
-if ($kgm_zone->exhaustible)
-       printf "H"
-end
-if ($kgm_zone->collectable)
-       printf "C"
-end
-if ($kgm_zone->expandable)
-       printf "X"
-end
-printf "\n"
+    if ($kgm_zone->exhaustible)
+        printf "H"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_zone->collectable)
+        printf "C"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_zone->expandable)
+        printf "X"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_zone->noencrypt)
+       printf "$"
+    end
+    printf "\n"
 end
 
 
 define zprint
-printf "ZONE          COUNT   TOT_SZ   MAX_SZ ELT_SZ ALLOC_SZ NAME\n"
-set $kgm_zone_ptr = (struct zone *)first_zone
-while ($kgm_zone_ptr != 0)
-       zprint_one $kgm_zone_ptr
-       set $kgm_zone_ptr = $kgm_zone_ptr->next_zone
-end
-printf "\n"
+    printf "ZONE      "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "   COUNT   TOT_SZ   MAX_SZ ELT_SZ ALLOC_SZ NAME\n"
+    set $kgm_zone_ptr = (struct zone *)first_zone
+    while ($kgm_zone_ptr != 0)
+        zprint_one $kgm_zone_ptr
+        set $kgm_zone_ptr = $kgm_zone_ptr->next_zone
+    end
+    printf "\n"
 end
 document zprint
+Syntax: (gdb) zprint
 | Routine to print a summary listing of all the kernel zones
-| The following is the syntax:
-|     (gdb) zprint
 end
 
-set $kdp_act_counter = 0
+define showmtxgrp
+    set $kgm_mtxgrp = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$arg0
 
-define switchtoact
-       if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
-               if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
-               set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
-               end
-               set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
-               set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
-               if (($newact.thread)->kernel_stack == 0)
-               echo This activation does not have a stack.\n
-               echo continuation:
-               output/a $newact.thread.continuation
-               echo \n
+    if ($kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_mtxcnt)
+        showptr $kgm_mtxgrp
+        printf " %8d ",$kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_mtxcnt
+        printf "%12u ",$kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_util_cnt
+        printf "%8u ",$kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_miss_cnt
+        printf "%8u ",$kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_wait_cnt
+        printf "%s ",&$kgm_mtxgrp->lck_grp_name
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+
+
+define showallmtx
+    printf "LCK GROUP "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "      CNT         UTIL     MISS     WAIT NAME\n"
+    set $kgm_mtxgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)&lck_grp_queue
+    set $kgm_mtxgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$kgm_mtxgrp_ptr->lck_grp_link.next
+    while ($kgm_mtxgrp_ptr != (struct _lck_grp_ *)&lck_grp_queue)
+        showmtxgrp $kgm_mtxgrp_ptr
+        set $kgm_mtxgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$kgm_mtxgrp_ptr->lck_grp_link.next
+    end
+    printf "\n"
+end
+document showallmtx
+Syntax: (gdb) showallmtx
+| Routine to print a summary listing of all mutexes
+end
+
+define showrwlckgrp
+    set $kgm_rwlckgrp = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$arg0
+
+    if ($kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_rwcnt)
+        showptr $kgm_rwlckgrp
+        printf " %8d ",$kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_rwcnt
+        printf "%12u ",$kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_util_cnt
+        printf "%8u ",$kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt
+        printf "%8u ",$kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_rw_stat.lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt
+        printf "%s ",&$kgm_rwlckgrp->lck_grp_name
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+
+
+define showallrwlck
+    printf "LCK GROUP "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "      CNT         UTIL     MISS     WAIT NAME\n"
+    set $kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)&lck_grp_queue
+    set $kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr->lck_grp_link.next
+    while ($kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr != (struct _lck_grp_ *)&lck_grp_queue)
+        showrwlckgrp $kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr
+        set $kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr = (struct _lck_grp_ *)$kgm_rwlckgrp_ptr->lck_grp_link.next
+    end
+    printf "\n"
+end
+document showallrwlck
+Syntax: (gdb) showallrwlck
+| Routine to print a summary listing of all read/writer locks
+end
+
+set $kdp_act_counter = 0
+
+set $r0_save   = 0
+set $r1_save   = 0
+set $r2_save   = 0
+set $r3_save   = 0
+set $r4_save   = 0
+set $r5_save   = 0
+set $r6_save   = 0
+set $r7_save   = 0
+set $r8_save   = 0
+set $r9_save   = 0
+set $r10_save  = 0
+set $r11_save  = 0
+set $r12_save  = 0
+set $sp_save   = 0
+set $lr_save   = 0
+set $pc_save   = 0
+
+define showcontext_int
+       echo Context switched, current instruction pointer: 
+       output/a $pc
+       echo \n
+end
+
+define switchtoact
+       set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
+       select 0
+       if ($newact->kernel_stack == 0)
+               echo This activation does not have a stack.\n
+               echo continuation:
+               output/a (unsigned) $newact.continuation
+               echo \n
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+               if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
+                       set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
                end
-               set (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state=$newact->mact->pcb
-               flush
-               set $pc=$newact->mact->pcb.save_srr0
+               set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
+               set (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state=$newact->machine->pcb
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc=$newact->machine->pcb.save_srr0
                update
-       else
-               echo switchtoact not implemented for this architecture.\n
        end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+               set $kdpstatep = (struct x86_saved_state32 *) kdp.saved_state
+               if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
+                  set $kdpstate = *($kdpstatep)
+               end     
+               set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
+
+               set $kgm_statep = (struct x86_kernel_state *) \
+                                       ($newact->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size \
+                                        - sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state))
+               set $kdpstatep->ebx = $kgm_statep->k_ebx 
+               set $kdpstatep->ebp = $kgm_statep->k_ebp 
+               set $kdpstatep->edi = $kgm_statep->k_edi 
+               set $kdpstatep->esi = $kgm_statep->k_esi 
+               set $kdpstatep->eip = $kgm_statep->k_eip 
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc = $kgm_statep->k_eip
+               update
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+               set $kdpstatep = (struct x86_saved_state64 *) kdp.saved_state
+               if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
+                  set $kdpstate = *($kdpstatep)
+               end     
+               set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
+
+               set $kgm_statep = (struct x86_kernel_state *) \
+                                       ($newact->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size \
+                                        - sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state))
+               set $kdpstatep->rbx = $kgm_statep->k_rbx 
+               set $kdpstatep->rbp = $kgm_statep->k_rbp 
+               set $kdpstatep->r12 = $kgm_statep->k_r12 
+               set $kdpstatep->r13 = $kgm_statep->k_r13 
+               set $kdpstatep->r14 = $kgm_statep->k_r14 
+               set $kdpstatep->r15 = $kgm_statep->k_r15 
+               set $kdpstatep->isf.rsp = $kgm_statep->k_rsp 
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc = $kgm_statep->k_rip
+               update
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+               set $r0_save   = $r0
+               set $r1_save   = $r1
+               set $r2_save   = $r2
+               set $r3_save   = $r3
+               set $r4_save   = $r4
+               set $r5_save   = $r5
+               set $r6_save   = $r6
+               set $r7_save   = $r7
+               set $r8_save   = $r8
+               set $r9_save   = $r9
+               set $r10_save  = $r10
+               set $r11_save  = $r11
+               set $r12_save  = $r12
+               set $sp_save   = $sp
+               set $lr_save   = $lr
+               set $pc_save   = $pc
+               set $pc_ctx = load_reg+8
+               set $kgm_statep = (struct arm_saved_state *)((struct thread*)$arg0)->machine.kstackptr
+               set $r0 =  $kgm_statep->r[0]
+               set $r1 =  $kgm_statep->r[1]
+               set $r2 =  $kgm_statep->r[2]
+               set $r3 =  $kgm_statep->r[3]
+               set $r4 =  $kgm_statep->r[4]
+               set $r5 =  $kgm_statep->r[5]
+               set $r6 =  $kgm_statep->r[6]
+               set $r8 =  $kgm_statep->r[8]
+               set $r9 =  $kgm_statep->r[9]
+               set $r10 = $kgm_statep->r[10]
+               set $r11 = $kgm_statep->r[11]
+               set $r12 = $kgm_statep->r[12]
+               set $sp = $kgm_statep->sp
+               set $lr = $kgm_statep->lr
+               set $pc = $pc_ctx
+               set $r7 =  $kgm_statep->r[7]
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               end
+       end
+       showcontext_int
 end
 
 document switchtoact  
@@ -1350,15 +2100,57 @@ Syntax: switchtoact <address of activation>
 end     
 
 define switchtoctx
-       if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
+       select 0
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
                if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
-               set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
+                  set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
                end
                set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
                set (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state=(struct savearea *) $arg0
-               flush
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
                set $pc=((struct savearea *) $arg0)->save_srr0
                update
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+               set arm disassembler std
+               select-frame 0
+               set $r0_save   = $r0
+               set $r1_save   = $r1
+               set $r2_save   = $r2
+               set $r3_save   = $r3
+               set $r4_save   = $r4
+               set $r5_save   = $r5
+               set $r6_save   = $r6
+               set $r7_save   = $r7
+               set $r8_save   = $r8
+               set $r9_save   = $r9
+               set $r10_save  = $r10
+               set $r11_save  = $r11
+               set $r12_save  = $r12
+               set $sp_save   = $sp
+               set $lr_save   = $lr
+               set $pc_save   = $pc
+               set $kgm_statep = (struct arm_saved_state *)$arg0
+               set $r0 =  $kgm_statep->r[0]
+               set $r1 =  $kgm_statep->r[1]
+               set $r2 =  $kgm_statep->r[2]
+               set $r3 =  $kgm_statep->r[3]
+               set $r4 =  $kgm_statep->r[4]
+               set $r5 =  $kgm_statep->r[5]
+               set $r6 =  $kgm_statep->r[6]
+               set $r8 =  $kgm_statep->r[8]
+               set $r9 =  $kgm_statep->r[9]
+               set $r10 = $kgm_statep->r[10]
+               set $r11 = $kgm_statep->r[11]
+               set $r12 = $kgm_statep->r[12]
+               set $sp = $kgm_statep->sp
+               set $lr = $kgm_statep->lr
+               set $r7 =  $kgm_statep->r[7]
+               set $pc = $kgm_statep->pc
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               update
        else
                echo switchtoctx not implemented for this architecture.\n
        end
@@ -1373,14 +2165,69 @@ Syntax: switchtoctx <address of pcb>
 end     
 
 define resetctx
-       if (machine_slot[0].cpu_type == 18)
+       select 0
+       if ($kdp_act_counter != 0)
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
                set (struct savearea *)kdp.saved_state=$kdpstate
-               flush
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
                set $pc=((struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state)->save_srr0
                update
                set $kdp_act_counter = 0
-       else
-               echo resetctx not implemented for this architecture.\n
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+               set $kdpstatep = (struct x86_saved_state32 *) kdp.saved_state
+               set *($kdpstatep)=$kdpstate
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc=$kdpstatep->eip
+               update
+               set $kdp_act_counter = 0
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+               set $kdpstatep = (struct x86_saved_state64 *) kdp.saved_state
+               set *($kdpstatep)=$kdpstate
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc=$kdpstatep->isf.rip
+               update
+               set $kdp_act_counter = 0
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+               set $r0  = $r0_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r1  = $r1_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r2  = $r2_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r3  = $r3_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r4  = $r4_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r5  = $r5_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r6  = $r6_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r8  = $r8_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r9  = $r9_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r10 = $r10_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r11 = $r11_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r12 = $r12_save
+               flushregs
+               set $sp  = $sp_save
+               flushregs
+               set $lr  = $lr_save
+               flushregs
+               set $pc  = $pc_save
+               flushregs
+               set $r7  = $r7_save
+               flushregs
+       end
+       showcontext_int
        end
 end     
         
@@ -1391,8 +2238,21 @@ document resetctx
 | or "switchtoctx" commands.
 end     
 
+# This is a pre-hook for the continue command, to prevent inadvertent attempts 
+# to resume from the context switched to for examination.
+define hook-continue
+       resetctx
+end
+
+# This is a pre-hook for the detach command, to prevent inadvertent attempts 
+# to resume from the context switched to for examination.
+define hook-detach
+       resetctx
+end
+
 define resume_on
-       set noresume_on_disconnect = 0
+        set $resume = KDP_DUMPINFO_SETINFO | KDP_DUMPINFO_RESUME
+        dumpinfoint $resume
 end
 
 document resume_on
@@ -1402,7 +2262,8 @@ document resume_on
 end
 
 define resume_off
-       set noresume_on_disconnect = 1
+        set $noresume = KDP_DUMPINFO_SETINFO | KDP_DUMPINFO_NORESUME
+        dumpinfoint $noresume
 end
 
 document resume_off
@@ -1418,7 +2279,7 @@ define paniclog
                if *(char *)$kgm_panic_bufptr == 10
                        printf "\n"
                else
-                       printf "%c", *$kgm_panic_bufptr
+                       printf "%c", *(char *)$kgm_panic_bufptr
                end
                set $kgm_panic_bufptr= (char *)$kgm_panic_bufptr + 1
        end
@@ -1431,20 +2292,19 @@ document paniclog
 end
 
 define dumpcallqueue
-       set $kgm_callhead = (queue_t)&$arg0
-       set $kgm_call = (struct call_entry *)$kgm_callhead.next
+       set $kgm_callhead = $arg0
+       set $kgm_callentry = $kgm_callhead->next
        set $kgm_i = 0
-       while $kgm_call != $kgm_callhead
+       while $kgm_callentry != $kgm_callhead
+               set $kgm_call = (struct call_entry *)$kgm_callentry
                printf "0x%08x ", $kgm_call
                printf "0x%08x 0x%08x ", $kgm_call->param0, $kgm_call->param1
-               output $kgm_call->state
-               printf "\t"
                output $kgm_call->deadline
                printf "\t"
                output $kgm_call->func
                printf "\n"
                set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
-               set $kgm_call = (struct call_entry *)$kgm_call->q_link.next
+               set $kgm_callentry = $kgm_callentry->next
        end
        printf "%d entries\n", $kgm_i
 end
@@ -1467,3 +2327,8004 @@ end
 document showallacts
 | See help showallthreads.
 end
+
+
+define resetstacks
+       _kgm_flush_loop
+       set kdp_pmap = 0
+       _kgm_flush_loop
+       resetctx
+       _kgm_flush_loop
+       _kgm_update_loop
+       resetctx
+       _kgm_update_loop
+end
+
+document resetstacks
+| Syntax: resetstacks
+| Internal kgmacro routine used by the "showuserstack" macro 
+| to reset the target pmap to the kernel pmap.
+end
+
+#Barely effective hacks to work around bugs in the "flush" and "update" 
+#gdb commands in Tiger (up to 219); these aren't necessary with Panther
+#gdb, but do no harm.
+define _kgm_flush_loop
+       set $kgm_flush_loop_ctr = 0
+       while ($kgm_flush_loop_ctr < 30)
+                    flushregs
+            flushstack
+            set $kgm_flush_loop_ctr = $kgm_flush_loop_ctr + 1
+       end
+end
+
+define _kgm_update_loop
+       set $kgm_update_loop_ctr = 0
+       while ($kgm_update_loop_ctr < 30)
+                    update
+                    set $kgm_update_loop_ctr = $kgm_update_loop_ctr + 1
+       end
+end
+# Internal routine used by "_loadfrom" to read from 64-bit addresses
+# on 32-bit kernels
+define _loadk32m64
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_readmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmem64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request = KDP_READMEM64
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len = sizeof(kdp_readmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address = (uint64_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->nbytes = sizeof(uint64_t)
+       set manual_pkt.input = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmem64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       if ($kgm_pkt->error == 0)
+                       set $kgm_k32read64 = *(uint64_t *)$kgm_pkt->data
+       else
+               set $kgm_k32read64 = 0
+       end
+end
+
+# Internal routine used by "showx86backtrace" to abstract possible loads from
+# user space
+define _loadfrom
+       if (kdp_pmap == 0)
+               set $kgm_loadval = *(uintptr_t *)$arg0
+       else
+       if ($kgm_x86_abi == 0xe)
+             set $kgm_loadval = *(uint32_t *)$arg0
+       else
+       if ($kgm_x86_abi == 0xf)
+           if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+                   _loadk32m64 $arg0
+                   set $kgm_loadval = $kgm_k32read64
+           else
+                   set $kgm_loadval = *(uint64_t *)$arg0
+           end
+       end
+       end
+end
+end
+
+
+#This is necessary since gdb often doesn't do backtraces on x86 correctly
+#in the absence of symbols.The code below in showuserstack and 
+#showx86backtrace also contains several workarouds for the gdb bug where 
+#gdb stops macro evaluation because of spurious "Cannot read memory"
+#errors on x86. These errors appear on ppc as well, but they don't
+#always stop macro evaluation.
+
+set $kgm_cur_frame = 0
+set $kgm_cur_pc = 0
+set $kgm_x86_abi = 0
+define showx86backtrace
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+               set $kgm_frame_reg = $ebp
+               set $kgm_pc = $eip
+               set $kgm_ret_off = 4
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+               set $kgm_frame_reg = $rbp
+               set $kgm_pc = $rip
+               set $kgm_ret_off = 8
+       end
+
+       if ($kgm_x86_abi == 0xe)
+               set $kgm_ret_off = 4
+       end
+       if ($kgm_x86_abi == 0xf)
+               set $kgm_ret_off = 8
+       end
+
+       if ($kgm_cur_frame == 0)
+               set $kgm_cur_frame = $kgm_frame_reg
+       end
+       if ($kgm_cur_pc == 0)
+               set $kgm_cur_pc = $kgm_pc
+       end
+       printf "0: Frame: 0x%016llx PC: 0x%016llx\n", $kgm_cur_frame, $kgm_cur_pc
+       if (!(($kgm_x86_abi == 0xf) && ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)))
+               x/i $kgm_cur_pc
+       end
+       set $kgm_tmp_frame = $kgm_cur_frame
+       set $kgm_cur_frame = 0
+       set $kgm_cur_pc = 0
+       _loadfrom ($kgm_tmp_frame)
+       set $kgm_prev_frame = $kgm_loadval
+       _loadfrom ($kgm_tmp_frame+$kgm_ret_off)
+       set $kgm_prev_pc = $kgm_loadval
+       set $kgm_frameno = 1
+       while $kgm_prev_frame != 0
+               printf "%d: Saved frame: 0x%016llx Saved PC: 0x%016llx\n", $kgm_frameno, $kgm_prev_frame, $kgm_prev_pc
+               if (!(($kgm_x86_abi == 0xf) && ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)))
+                  x/i $kgm_prev_pc
+               end
+               _loadfrom ($kgm_prev_frame+$kgm_ret_off)
+               set $kgm_prev_pc = $kgm_loadval
+               _loadfrom ($kgm_prev_frame)
+               set $kgm_prev_frame = $kgm_loadval
+               set $kgm_frameno = $kgm_frameno + 1
+       end
+       set kdp_pmap = 0
+       set $kgm_x86_abi = 0
+end
+
+define showx86backtrace2
+       set $kgm_cur_frame = $arg0
+       set $kgm_cur_pc = $arg1
+       showx86backtrace
+end
+
+define showuserstack
+               select 0
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)       
+                  if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
+                     set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
+                  end
+                  set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
+                  set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
+                  _kgm_flush_loop
+                  set $checkpc = $newact->machine->upcb.save_srr0
+                  if ($checkpc == 0)
+                     echo This activation does not appear to have
+                     echo \20 a valid user context.\n
+                  else       
+                    set (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state=$newact->machine->upcb
+                    set $pc = $checkpc
+#flush and update seem to be executed lazily by gdb on Tiger, hence the
+#repeated invocations - see 3743135
+                   _kgm_flush_loop
+# This works because the new pmap is used only for reads
+                    set kdp_pmap = $newact->task->map->pmap
+                    _kgm_flush_loop
+                    _kgm_update_loop
+                    bt
+                    resetstacks
+                    _kgm_flush_loop
+                    _kgm_update_loop
+                    resetstacks
+                    _kgm_flush_loop
+                    _kgm_update_loop
+                  end
+               else
+               if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) == $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+                       set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
+                       set $newiss = (x86_saved_state_t *) ($newact->machine.pcb->iss)
+                       set $kgm_x86_abi = $newiss.flavor
+                       if ($newiss.flavor == 0xf) 
+                               set $checkpc = $newiss.uss.ss_64.isf.rip
+                               set $checkframe = $newiss.uss.ss_64.rbp
+
+                       else
+                               set $checkpc = $newiss.uss.ss_32.eip
+                               set $checkframe = $newiss.uss.ss_32.ebp
+                       end
+
+                       if ($checkpc == 0)
+                           echo This activation does not appear to have
+                           echo \20 a valid user context.\n
+                       else
+                       set $kgm_cur_frame = $checkframe
+                       set $kgm_cur_pc = $checkpc
+                       printf "You may now issue the showx86backtrace command to see the user space backtrace for this thread ("
+                       showptr $arg0
+                       printf "); you can also examine memory locations in this address space (pmap "
+                       showptr $newact->task->map->pmap
+                       printf ") before issuing the backtrace. This two-step process is necessary to work around various bugs in x86 gdb, which cause it to stop memory evaluation on spurious memory read errors. Additionally, you may need to issue a set kdp_pmap = 0 command after the showx86backtrace completes, to resume reading from the kernel address space.\n"
+                       set kdp_pmap = $newact->task->map->pmap
+                       _kgm_flush_loop
+                       _kgm_update_loop
+                       end                     
+               else
+                       echo showuserstack not supported on this architecture\n
+               end
+               end
+end
+document showuserstack
+Syntax: showuserstack <address of thread activation>
+|This command displays a numeric backtrace for the user space stack of
+|the given thread activation. It may, of course, fail to display a
+|complete backtrace if portions of the user stack are not mapped in.
+|Symbolic backtraces can be obtained either by running gdb on the
+|user space binary, or a tool such as "symbolicate".
+|Note that while this command works on Panther's gdb, an issue
+|with Tiger gdb (3743135) appears to hamper the evaluation of this
+|macro in some cases.
+end
+
+define kdp-reboot
+# Alternatively, set *(*(unsigned **) 0x2498) = 1 
+# (or 0x5498 on PPC, 0xffffff8000002928 on x86_64, 0xffff049c on arm)
+       manualhdrint $kgm_kdp_pkt_hostreboot
+       continue
+end
+
+document kdp-reboot
+Syntax: kdp-reboot
+|Reboot the remote target machine; not guaranteed to succeed. 
+end
+
+define kdpversionint
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_version_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_version_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_VERSION
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_version_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set manual_pkt.input       = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_version_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_kdp_version = $kgm_pkt->version
+       set $kgm_kdp_feature = $kgm_pkt->feature
+end
+
+define kdp-version
+       kdpversionint
+       printf "KDP VERSION = %d, FEATURE = 0x%x\n", $kgm_kdp_version, $kgm_kdp_feature
+end
+
+document kdp-version
+Syntax: kdp-version
+|Get the KDP protocol version being used by the kernel.
+end
+
+define dumpinfoint
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input        = 0
+
+       set manual_pkt.len          = sizeof(kdp_dumpinfo_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt                = (kdp_dumpinfo_req_t *)manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_DUMPINFO
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_dumpinfo_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->type         = $arg0 
+       set $kgm_pkt->name         = ""
+       set $kgm_pkt->destip       = ""
+       set $kgm_pkt->routerip     = ""
+       set $kgm_pkt->port         = 0
+
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $kgm_pkt->name      = "$arg1"
+       end
+       if $argc > 2
+          set $kgm_pkt->destip    = "$arg2"
+       end
+       if $argc > 3
+                 set $kgm_pkt->routerip  = "$arg3"
+       end
+       if $argc > 4
+                 set $kgm_pkt->port      = $arg4
+       end
+
+       set manual_pkt.input       = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+end
+
+define sendcore
+       if $argc > 1
+                 dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_CORE $arg1 $arg0
+       else
+                 dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_CORE \0 $arg0
+       end
+end
+
+document sendcore
+Syntax: sendcore <IP address> [filename]
+|Configure the kernel to transmit a kernel coredump to a server (kdumpd) 
+|at the specified IP address. This is useful when the remote target has
+|not been previously configured to transmit coredumps, and you wish to
+|preserve kernel state for later examination. NOTE: You must issue a "continue"
+|command after using this macro to trigger the kernel coredump. The kernel
+|will resume waiting in the debugger after completion of the coredump. You
+|may disable coredumps by executing the "disablecore" macro. You can 
+|optionally specify the filename to be used for the generated core file.
+end
+
+define sendsyslog
+       if $argc > 1
+                 dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_SYSTEMLOG $arg1 $arg0
+       else
+                 dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_SYSTEMLOG \0 $arg0
+       end
+end
+
+document sendsyslog
+Syntax: sendsyslog <IP address> [filename]
+|Configure the kernel to transmit a kernel system log to a server (kdumpd) 
+|at the specified IP address. NOTE: You must issue a "continue"
+|command after using this macro to trigger the kernel system log. The kernel
+|will resume waiting in the debugger after completion. You can optionally
+|specify the name to be used for the generated system log.
+end
+
+define sendpaniclog
+       if panicstr 
+         if $argc > 1
+            dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_PANICLOG $arg1 $arg0
+         else
+            dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_PANICLOG \0 $arg0
+         end
+       else
+         printf "No panic log available.\n"
+       end
+end
+
+document sendpaniclog
+Syntax: sendpaniclog <IP address> [filename]
+|Configure the kernel to transmit a kernel paniclog to a server (kdumpd) 
+|at the specified IP address. NOTE: You must issue a "continue"
+|command after using this macro to trigger the kernel panic log. The kernel
+|will resume waiting in the debugger after completion. You can optionally
+|specify the name to be used for the generated panic log.
+end
+
+define getdumpinfo
+       dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_GETINFO
+       set $kgm_dumpinfo = (kdp_dumpinfo_reply_t *) manual_pkt.data
+       if $kgm_dumpinfo->type & KDP_DUMPINFO_REBOOT
+                 printf "System will reboot after kernel info gets dumped.\n"
+       else
+                 printf "Sysem will not reboot after kernel info gets dumped.\n"
+       end
+       if $kgm_dumpinfo->type & KDP_DUMPINFO_NORESUME
+                 printf "System will allow a re-attach after a KDP disconnect.\n"
+       else
+                 printf "System will resume after a KDP disconnect.\n"
+       end
+       set $kgm_dumpinfo_type = $kgm_dumpinfo->type & KDP_DUMPINFO_MASK
+       if $kgm_dumpinfo_type == KDP_DUMPINFO_DISABLE
+                 printf "Kernel not setup for remote dumps.\n"
+       else
+          printf "Remote dump type: "
+          if $kgm_dumpinfo_type == KDP_DUMPINFO_CORE
+            printf "Core file\n"
+         end
+          if $kgm_dumpinfo_type == KDP_DUMPINFO_PANICLOG
+            printf "Panic log\n"
+         end
+          if $kgm_dumpinfo_type == KDP_DUMPINFO_SYSTEMLOG
+            printf "System log\n"
+         end
+
+         printf "Name: "
+         if $kgm_dumpinfo->name[0] == '\0'
+            printf "(autogenerated)\n"
+          else
+            printf "%s\n", $kgm_dumpinfo->name
+          end            
+
+         printf "Network Info: %s[%d] ", $kgm_dumpinfo->destip, $kgm_dumpinfo->port
+         if $kgm_dumpinfo->routerip[0] == '\0'
+            printf "\n"
+         else
+            printf "Router: %s\n", $kgm_dumpinfo->routerip
+         end
+       end
+end
+
+document getdumpinfo
+Syntax: getdumpinfo
+|Retrieve the current remote dump settings. 
+end
+
+define setdumpinfo
+       dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_SETINFO $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3
+end
+
+document setdumpinfo
+Syntax: setdumpinfo <filename> <ip> <router> <port>
+|Configure the current remote dump settings. Specify \0 if you
+|want to use the defaults (filename) or previously configured
+|settings (ip/router). Specify 0 for the port if you wish to 
+|use the previously configured/default setting for that.
+end
+
+define disablecore
+       dumpinfoint KDP_DUMPINFO_DISABLE
+end
+
+document disablecore
+Syntax: disablecore
+|Reconfigures the kernel so that it no longer transmits kernel coredumps. This
+|complements the "sendcore" macro, but it may be used if the kernel has been
+|configured to transmit coredumps through boot-args as well.
+end
+
+define switchtocorethread
+       set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
+       select 0
+       if ($newact->kernel_stack == 0)
+          echo This thread does not have a stack.\n
+          echo continuation:
+          output/a (unsigned) $newact.continuation
+          echo \n
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+          loadcontext $newact->machine->pcb
+          flushstack
+          set $pc = $newact->machine->pcb.save_srr0
+       else
+       if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) == $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+               set $kgm_cstatep = (struct x86_kernel_state *) \
+                                       ($newact->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size \
+                                        - sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state))
+               loadcontext $kgm_cstatep
+               flushstack
+       else
+               echo switchtocorethread not supported on this architecture\n
+       end
+       end
+       showcontext_int
+       end
+end
+
+document switchtocorethread
+Syntax: switchtocorethread <address of activation>
+| The corefile equivalent of "switchtoact". When debugging a kernel coredump
+| file, this command can be used to examine the execution context and stack
+| trace for a given thread activation. For example, to view the backtrace
+| for a thread issue "switchtocorethread <address>", followed by "bt".
+| Before resuming execution, issue a "resetcorectx" command, to
+| return to the original execution context. Note that this command
+| requires gdb support, as documented in Radar 3401283.
+end
+
+define loadcontext
+       select 0
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+       set $kgm_contextp = (struct savearea *) $arg0
+       set $pc = $kgm_contextp.save_srr0
+       set $r1 = $kgm_contextp.save_r1
+       set $lr = $kgm_contextp.save_lr
+
+       set $r2 = $kgm_contextp.save_r2
+       set $r3 = $kgm_contextp.save_r3
+       set $r4 = $kgm_contextp.save_r4
+       set $r5 = $kgm_contextp.save_r5
+       set $r6 = $kgm_contextp.save_r6
+       set $r7 = $kgm_contextp.save_r7
+       set $r8 = $kgm_contextp.save_r8
+       set $r9 = $kgm_contextp.save_r9
+       set $r10 = $kgm_contextp.save_r10
+       set $r11 = $kgm_contextp.save_r11
+       set $r12 = $kgm_contextp.save_r12
+       set $r13 = $kgm_contextp.save_r13
+       set $r14 = $kgm_contextp.save_r14
+       set $r15 = $kgm_contextp.save_r15
+       set $r16 = $kgm_contextp.save_r16
+       set $r17 = $kgm_contextp.save_r17
+       set $r18 = $kgm_contextp.save_r18
+       set $r19 = $kgm_contextp.save_r19
+       set $r20 = $kgm_contextp.save_r20
+       set $r21 = $kgm_contextp.save_r21
+       set $r22 = $kgm_contextp.save_r22
+       set $r23 = $kgm_contextp.save_r23
+       set $r24 = $kgm_contextp.save_r24
+       set $r25 = $kgm_contextp.save_r25
+       set $r26 = $kgm_contextp.save_r26
+       set $r27 = $kgm_contextp.save_r27
+       set $r28 = $kgm_contextp.save_r28
+       set $r29 = $kgm_contextp.save_r29
+       set $r30 = $kgm_contextp.save_r30
+       set $r31 = $kgm_contextp.save_r31
+
+       set $cr = $kgm_contextp.save_cr
+       set $ctr = $kgm_contextp.save_ctr
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+               set $kgm_contextp = (struct x86_kernel_state *) $arg0
+               set $ebx = $kgm_contextp->k_ebx 
+               set $ebp = $kgm_contextp->k_ebp 
+               set $edi = $kgm_contextp->k_edi 
+               set $esi = $kgm_contextp->k_esi 
+               set $eip = $kgm_contextp->k_eip 
+               set $pc =  $kgm_contextp->k_eip
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+               set $kgm_contextp = (struct x86_kernel_state *) $arg0
+               set $rbx = $kgm_contextp->k_rbx 
+               set $rbp = $kgm_contextp->k_rbp 
+               set $r12 = $kgm_contextp->k_r12 
+               set $r13 = $kgm_contextp->k_r13 
+               set $r14 = $kgm_contextp->k_r14 
+               set $r15 = $kgm_contextp->k_r15 
+               set $rip = $kgm_contextp->k_rip
+               set $pc = $kgm_contextp->k_rip
+       else
+               echo loadcontext not supported on this architecture\n
+       end
+       end
+       end
+end
+
+define resetcorectx
+       select 0
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+               set $kgm_corecontext = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
+               loadcontext $kgm_corecontext
+       else
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+               set $kdpstatep = (struct x86_saved_state32 *) kdp.saved_state
+               set $ebx = $kdpstatep->ebx
+               set $ebp = $kdpstatep->ebp
+               set $edi = $kdpstatep->edi
+               set $esi = $kdpstatep->esi
+               set $eip = $kdpstatep->eip
+               set $eax = $kdpstatep->eax
+               set $ecx = $kdpstatep->ecx
+               set $edx = $kdpstatep->edx
+               flushregs
+               flushstack
+               set $pc = $kdpstatep->eip
+               update
+       else
+               echo resetcorectx not supported on this architecture\n
+       end
+       end
+       showcontext_int
+end
+
+document resetcorectx
+Syntax: resetcorectx
+| The corefile equivalent of "resetctx". Returns to the original
+| execution context (that of the active thread at the time of the NMI or
+| panic). This command should be issued if you wish to resume
+| execution after using the "switchtocorethread" command.
+end
+
+#Helper function for "showallgdbstacks"
+
+define showgdbthread
+       printf "            0x%08x  ", $arg0
+       set $kgm_thread = *(struct thread *)$arg0
+       printf "0x%08x  ", $arg0
+       printf "%3d  ", $kgm_thread.sched_pri
+       set $kgm_state = $kgm_thread.state
+       if $kgm_state & 0x80
+           printf "I" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x40
+           printf "P" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x20
+           printf "A" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x10
+           printf "H" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x08
+           printf "U" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x04
+           printf "R" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x02
+           printf "S" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x01
+           printf "W\t" 
+           printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_thread.wait_queue
+            output /a (unsigned) $kgm_thread.wait_event
+               if ($kgm_thread.uthread != 0)
+                       set $kgm_uthread = (struct uthread *)$kgm_thread.uthread
+                       if ($kgm_uthread->uu_wmesg != 0)
+                               printf " \"%s\"", $kgm_uthread->uu_wmesg
+                       end
+           end
+       end
+       if $arg1 != 0
+           if ($kgm_thread.kernel_stack != 0)
+               if ($kgm_thread.reserved_stack != 0)
+                       printf "\n\t\treserved_stack=0x%08x", $kgm_thread.reserved_stack
+               end
+               printf "\n\t\tkernel_stack=0x%08x", $kgm_thread.kernel_stack
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+                       set $mysp = $kgm_thread.machine.pcb->save_r1
+               end
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+                       set $kgm_statep = (struct x86_kernel_state *) \
+                               ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size \
+                                - sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state))
+                       set $mysp = $kgm_statep->k_ebp
+               end
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+                       if (((unsigned long)$r7 < ((unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack+kernel_stack_size))) \
+                      && ((unsigned long)$r7 > (unsigned long) ($kgm_thread->kernel_stack)))
+                               set $mysp = $r7
+                       else
+                               set $kgm_statep = (struct arm_saved_state *)$kgm_thread.machine.kstackptr
+                               set $mysp = $kgm_statep->r[7]
+                       end
+               end
+               set $prevsp = 0
+               printf "\n\t\tstacktop=0x%08x", $mysp
+               if ($arg2 == 0)
+                       switchtoact $arg0
+               else
+                       switchtocorethread $arg0
+               end
+               bt
+           else
+               printf "\n\t\t\tcontinuation="
+               output /a (unsigned) $kgm_thread.continuation
+           end
+           printf "\n"
+       else
+           printf "\n"
+       end
+end        
+
+#Use of this macro is currently (8/04) blocked by the fact that gdb
+#stops evaluating macros when encountering an error, such as a failure
+#to read memory from a certain location. Until this issue (described in
+#3758949) is addressed, evaluation of this macro may stop upon
+#encountering such an error.
+
+define showallgdbstacks
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+        showtaskheader
+       showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+       set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+        set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next)
+       while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+           showactheader
+           showgdbthread $kgm_actp 1 0
+           set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+        end
+       printf "\n"
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+    end
+    resetctx
+end
+
+document showallgdbstacks
+Syntax: showallgdbstacks
+| An alternative to "showallstacks". Iterates through the task list and
+| displays a gdb generated backtrace for each kernel thread. It is
+| advantageous in that it is much faster than "showallstacks", and
+| decodes function call arguments and displays source level traces, but
+| it has the drawback that it doesn't determine if frames belong to
+| functions from kernel extensions, as with "showallstacks".
+| This command may terminate prematurely because of a gdb bug
+| (Radar 3758949), which stops macro evaluation on memory read
+| errors.
+end
+
+define showallgdbcorestacks
+       select 0
+       set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+        while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+               showtaskheader
+               showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+               set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+               set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next)
+               while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+               showactheader
+               showgdbthread $kgm_actp 1 1
+               set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+               end
+               printf "\n"
+               set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+       end
+       resetcorectx
+end
+
+
+document showallgdbcorestacks
+Syntax: showallgdbcorestacks
+|Corefile version of "showallgdbstacks"
+end
+
+
+define switchtouserthread
+               select 0
+               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)       
+                  if ($kdp_act_counter == 0)
+                     set $kdpstate = (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state
+                  end
+                  set $kdp_act_counter = $kdp_act_counter + 1
+                  set $newact = (struct thread *) $arg0
+                  _kgm_flush_loop
+                  set $checkpc = $newact->machine->upcb.save_srr0
+                  if ($checkpc == 0)
+                     echo This activation does not appear to have
+                     echo \20 a valid user context.\n
+                  else       
+                    set (struct savearea *) kdp.saved_state=$newact->machine->upcb
+                    set $pc = $checkpc
+#flush and update seem to be executed lazily by gdb on Tiger, hence the
+#repeated invocations - see 3743135
+                   _kgm_flush_loop
+# This works because the new pmap is used only for reads
+                    set kdp_pmap = $newact->task->map->pmap
+                    _kgm_flush_loop
+                    _kgm_update_loop
+                  end
+               else
+                  echo switchtouserthread not implemented for this architecture.\n
+       end
+end
+
+document switchtouserthread
+Syntax: switchtouserthread <address of thread>
+| Analogous to switchtoact, but switches to the user context of a
+| specified thread address. Similar to the "showuserstack"
+| command, but this command does not return gdb to the kernel context
+| immediately. This is to assist with the following (rather risky)
+| manoeuvre - upon switching to the user context and virtual address
+| space, the user may choose to call remove-symbol-file on the
+| mach_kernel symbol file, and then add-symbol-file on the user space
+| binary's symfile. gdb can then generate symbolic backtraces 
+| for the user space thread. To return to the
+| kernel context and virtual address space, the process must be
+| reversed, i.e. call remove-symbol-file on the user space symbols, and
+| then add-symbol-file on the appropriate mach_kernel, and issue the
+| "resetstacks" command. Note that gdb may not react kindly to all these
+| symbol file switches. The same restrictions that apply to "showuserstack"
+| apply here - pages that have been paged out cannot be read while in the
+| debugger context, so backtraces may terminate early.
+| If the virtual addresses in the stack trace do not conflict with those
+| of symbols in the kernel's address space, it may be sufficient to
+| just do an add-symbol-file on the user space binary's symbol file.
+| Note that while this command works on Panther's gdb, an issue
+| with Tiger gdb (3743135) appears to hamper the evaluation of this
+| macro in some cases.
+end
+
+define showmetaclass
+    set $kgm_metaclassp = (OSMetaClass *)$arg0
+    printf "%-5d", $kgm_metaclassp->instanceCount
+    printf "x %5d bytes", $kgm_metaclassp->classSize
+    printf " %s\n", $kgm_metaclassp->className->string
+end
+
+define showstring
+    printf "\"%s\"", ((OSString *)$arg0)->string
+end
+
+define shownumber
+    printf "%lld", ((OSNumber *)$arg0)->value
+end
+
+define showboolean
+    if ($arg0 == gOSBooleanFalse)
+       printf "No"
+    else
+       printf "Yes"
+    end
+end
+
+define showdatabytes
+    set $kgm_data = (OSData *)$arg0
+
+    printf "<"
+    set $kgm_datap = (const unsigned char *) $kgm_data->data
+       set $kgm_idx = 0
+       while ( $kgm_idx < $kgm_data->length )
+               printf "%02X", *$kgm_datap
+               set $kgm_datap = $kgm_datap + 1
+               set $kgm_idx = $kgm_idx + 1
+       end
+       printf ">\n"
+end
+
+define showdata
+    set $kgm_data = (OSData *)$arg0
+
+    printf "<"
+    set $kgm_datap = (const unsigned char *) $kgm_data->data
+
+    set $kgm_printstr = 0
+    if (0 == (3 & (unsigned int)$kgm_datap) && ($kgm_data->length >= 3))
+       set $kgm_bytes = *(unsigned int *) $kgm_datap
+       if (0xffff0000 & $kgm_bytes)
+           set $kgm_idx = 0
+           set $kgm_printstr = 1
+           while ($kgm_idx++ < 4)
+               set $kgm_bytes = $kgm_bytes >> 8
+               set $kgm_char = 0xff & $kgm_bytes
+               if ($kgm_char && (($kgm_char < 0x20) || ($kgm_char > 0x7e)))
+                   set $kgm_printstr = 0
+               end
+           end
+       end
+    end
+    
+    set $kgm_idx = 0
+    if ($kgm_printstr)
+       set $kgm_quoted = 0
+       while ($kgm_idx < $kgm_data->length)
+           set $kgm_char = $kgm_datap[$kgm_idx++]
+           if ($kgm_char)
+               if (0 == $kgm_quoted)
+                   set $kgm_quoted = 1
+                   if ($kgm_idx > 1)
+                       printf ",\""
+                   else
+                       printf "\""
+                   end
+               end
+               printf "%c", $kgm_char
+           else
+               if ($kgm_quoted)
+                   set $kgm_quoted = 0
+                   printf "\""
+               end
+           end
+       end
+       if ($kgm_quoted)
+           printf "\""
+       end
+    else
+       if (0 == (3 & (unsigned int)$kgm_datap))
+           while (($kgm_idx + 3) <= $kgm_data->length)
+               printf "%08x", *(unsigned int *) &$kgm_datap[$kgm_idx]
+               set $kgm_idx = $kgm_idx + 4
+           end
+       end
+       while ($kgm_idx < $kgm_data->length)
+           printf "%02x", $kgm_datap[$kgm_idx++]
+       end
+    end
+    printf ">"
+end
+
+define showdictionaryint
+    set $kgm$arg0_dict = (OSDictionary *)$arg1
+
+    printf "{"
+    set $kgm$arg0_idx = 0
+    while ($kgm$arg0_idx < $kgm$arg0_dict->count)
+       set $kgm_obj = $kgm$arg0_dict->dictionary[$kgm$arg0_idx].key
+       showobjectint _$arg0 $kgm_obj
+       printf "="
+       set $kgm_obj = $kgm$arg0_dict->dictionary[$kgm$arg0_idx++].value
+       showobjectint _$arg0 $kgm_obj
+       if ($kgm$arg0_idx < $kgm$arg0_dict->count)
+           printf ","
+       end
+    end
+    printf "}"
+end
+
+define indent
+    set $kgm_idx = 0
+    while ($kgm_idx < $arg0)
+       if ($arg1 & (1 << $kgm_idx++))
+           printf "| "
+       else
+           printf "  "
+       end
+    end
+end
+
+define showregdictionary
+    indent $kgm_reg_depth+2 $arg1
+    printf "{\n"
+
+    set $kgm_reg_idx = 0
+    while ($kgm_reg_idx < $arg0->count)
+       indent $kgm_reg_depth+2 $arg1
+       printf "  "
+       set $kgm_obj = $arg0->dictionary[$kgm_reg_idx].key
+       showobjectint _ $kgm_obj
+       printf " = "
+
+       set $kgm_obj = $arg0->dictionary[$kgm_reg_idx++].value
+       showobjectint _ $kgm_obj
+       printf "\n"
+    end
+    indent $kgm_reg_depth+2 $arg1
+    printf "}\n"
+end
+
+
+define showarraysetint
+    set $kgm$arg0_array = (OSArray *)$arg1
+
+    set $kgm$arg0_idx = 0
+    while ($kgm$arg0_idx < $kgm$arg0_array->count)
+       set $kgm_obj = $kgm$arg0_array->array[$kgm$arg0_idx++]
+       showobjectint _$arg0 $kgm_obj
+       if ($kgm$arg0_idx < $kgm$arg0_array->count)
+           printf ","
+       end
+    end
+end
+
+define showarrayint
+    printf "("
+    showarraysetint $arg0 $arg1
+    printf ")"
+end
+
+define showsetint
+    set $kgm_array = ((OSSet *)$arg1)->members
+    printf "["
+    showarraysetint $arg0 $kgm_array
+    printf "]"
+end
+
+
+define showobjectint
+    set $kgm_obj = (OSObject *) $arg1
+    set $kgm_vt = *((void **) $arg1)
+
+    if ($kgm_lp64 || $kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+        set $kgm_vt = $kgm_vt - 2 * sizeof(void *)
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm_show_object_addrs)
+        printf "`object "
+        showptr $arg1
+        printf ", vt "
+        output /a (unsigned long) $kgm_vt
+        if ($kgm_show_object_retain)
+            printf ", retain count %d, container retain %d", (0xffff & $kgm_obj->retainCount), $kgm_obj->retainCount >> 16
+        end
+        printf "` "
+    end
+
+    # No multiple-inheritance
+    set $kgm_shown = 0
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV8OSString)
+        showstring $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+       if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV8OSSymbol)
+           showstring $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV8OSNumber)
+               shownumber $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV6OSData)
+        if $kgm_show_data_alwaysbytes == 1
+            showdatabytes $arg1
+        else
+            showdata $arg1
+        end
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV9OSBoolean)
+        showboolean $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV12OSDictionary)
+        showdictionaryint _$arg0 $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV7OSArray)
+        showarrayint _$arg0 $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV5OSSet)
+        showsetint _$arg0 $arg1
+        set $kgm_shown = 1
+    end
+    
+    if ($kgm_shown != 1)
+        if ($kgm_show_object_addrs == 0)
+            printf "`object "
+            showptr $arg1
+            printf ", vt "
+            output /a (unsigned long) $kgm_vt
+            printf "`"
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+define showobject
+    set $kgm_save = $kgm_show_object_addrs
+    set $kgm_show_object_addrs = 1
+    set $kgm_show_object_retain = 1
+    showobjectint _ $arg0
+    set $kgm_show_object_addrs = $kgm_save
+    set $kgm_show_object_retain = 0
+    printf "\n"
+end
+document showobject
+Syntax: (gdb) showobject <object address>
+| Show info about an OSObject - its vtable ptr and retain count.
+| If the object is a simple container class, more info will be shown.
+end
+
+define dictget 
+    set $kgm_dictp = (OSDictionary *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_keyp = (const OSSymbol *)$arg1
+    set $kgm_idx = 0
+    set $kgm_result = 0
+    while (($kgm_idx < $kgm_dictp->count) && ($kgm_result == 0))
+       if ($kgm_keyp == $kgm_dictp->dictionary[$kgm_idx].key)
+           set $kgm_result = $kgm_dictp->dictionary[$kgm_idx].value
+       end
+       set $kgm_idx = $kgm_idx + 1
+    end
+end
+
+
+define _registryentryrecurseinit
+    set $kgm_re         = (IOService *)$arg1
+    set $kgm$arg0_stack = (unsigned long long) $arg2
+
+    if ($arg3)
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack | (1ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack & ~(1ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    end
+
+    dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable $kgm_childkey
+    set $kgm$arg0_child_array = (OSArray *) $kgm_result
+
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_array)
+       set $kgm$arg0_child_count = $kgm$arg0_child_array->count
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_child_count = 0
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_count)
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack | (2ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack & ~(2ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    end
+end
+
+define findregistryentryrecurse
+    set $kgm_registry_entry = 0
+    _registryentryrecurseinit $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3
+
+    dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable $kgm_namekey
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable gIONameKey
+    end
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fPropertyTable gIOClassKey
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm_result != 0)
+       set $str = ((OSString *) $kgm_result)->string
+       strcmp_nomalloc $str $kgm_reg_find_str0 $kgm_reg_find_str1 $kgm_reg_find_str2 $kgm_reg_find_str3 $kgm_reg_find_str4 $kgm_reg_find_str5 $kgm_reg_find_str6 $kgm_reg_find_str7 $kgm_reg_find_str8 
+       if $kgm_findregistry_verbose
+          echo .
+       end
+
+       if $kgm_strcmp_result == 0
+         if $kgm_findregistry_verbose
+            printf "\n%s:\n | ", ((OSString *) $kgm_result)->string
+            showobject $kgm_re
+            printf " | "
+            print $kgm_re
+         end
+
+         # if we want to show everything, then don't populate $kgm_registry_entry
+         if !$kgm_findregistry_continue
+                    set $kgm_registry_entry = $kgm_re
+         end
+       end
+    end
+
+    # recurse
+    if (!$kgm_registry_entry && ($kgm$arg0_child_count != 0))
+        set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth + 1
+        set $kgm$arg0_child_idx = 0
+
+        while ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+            set $kgm_re = $kgm$arg0_child_array->array[$kgm$arg0_child_idx++]
+            set $kgm_more_sib = ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+           if $kgm_reg_depth >= $kgm_reg_depth_max + 1
+              loop_break
+           end
+            findregistryentryrecurse _$arg0 $kgm_re $kgm$arg0_stack $kgm_more_sib 
+           if $kgm_registry_entry
+              loop_break
+           end
+        end
+        set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth - 1
+    end
+end
+
+define findregdictvalue
+    set $kgm_registry_value = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_idx = 0
+    while ($kgm_reg_idx < $arg0->count)
+        set $kgm_obj = $arg0->dictionary + $kgm_reg_idx
+       set $str = ((OSString *)$kgm_obj->key)->string
+               strcmp_nomalloc $str $kgm_reg_find_str0 $kgm_reg_find_str1 $kgm_reg_find_str2 $kgm_reg_find_str3 $kgm_reg_find_str4 $kgm_reg_find_str5 $kgm_reg_find_str6 $kgm_reg_find_str7 $kgm_reg_find_str8 
+
+       if $kgm_strcmp_result == 0
+          set $kgm_registry_value = $kgm_obj->value
+          if $kgm_findregistry_verbose
+             showobject $kgm_registry_value
+             print $kgm_registry_value
+          end
+          loop_break
+       end
+       set $kgm_reg_idx = $kgm_reg_idx + 1
+    end
+end
+
+define setfindregistrystr
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str0 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str1 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str2 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str3 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str4 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str5 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str6 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str7 = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_find_str8 = 0
+
+    if $argc > 0
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str0 = $arg0
+    end
+    if $argc > 1
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str1 = $arg1
+    end
+    if $argc > 2
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str2 = $arg2
+    end
+    if $argc > 3
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str3 = $arg3
+    end
+    if $argc > 4
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str4 = $arg4
+    end
+    if $argc > 5
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str5 = $arg5
+    end
+    if $argc > 6
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str6 = $arg6
+    end
+    if $argc > 7
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str7 = $arg7
+    end
+    if $argc > 8
+       set $kgm_reg_find_str8 = $arg8
+    end
+end
+
+document setfindregistrystr
+Syntax: (gdb) setfindregistrystr [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i]
+| Store an encoded string into up to 9 arguments for use by 
+| findregistryprop or findregistryentry. The arguments are created
+| through calls to strcmp_arg_pack64
+end
+
+define _findregistryprop
+    set $reg       = (IOService *) $arg0
+    set $kgm_props = $reg->fPropertyTable
+    set $kgm_findregistry_verbose = 0
+
+    findregdictvalue $kgm_props 
+end
+
+define findregistryprop
+    set $reg       = (IOService *) $arg0
+    set $kgm_props = $reg->fPropertyTable
+
+    set $kgm_findregistry_verbose = 1
+    findregdictvalue $kgm_props 
+end
+
+document findregistryprop
+Syntax: (gdb) findregistryprop <entry>
+| Given a registry entry, print out the contents for the property that matches
+| the encoded string specified via setfindregistrystr.
+|
+| For example, the following will print out the "intel-pic" property stored in
+| the AppleACPIPlatformExpert registry entry $pe_entry:
+|           strcmp_arg_pack64 'i' 'n' 't' 'e' 'l' '-' 'p' 'i' 
+|           set $intel_pi = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+|           strcmp_arg_pack64 'c' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+|           set $c = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+|           setfindregistrystr $intel_pi $c
+|           findregistryprop $pe_entry
+end
+
+define findregistryentryint
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       set $kgm_reg_plane = (IORegistryPlane *) gIOServicePlane
+    end
+
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       printf "Please load kgmacros after KDP attaching to the target.\n"
+    else
+       set $kgm_namekey   = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->nameKey
+       set $kgm_childkey  = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->keys[1]
+       if $kgm_findregistry_verbose
+          printf "Searching"
+       end
+       findregistryentryrecurse _ $arg0 0 0
+    end
+end
+
+define _findregistryentry
+    set $kgm_findregistry_verbose  = 0
+    set $kgm_findregistry_continue = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_depth             = 0
+
+    findregistryentryint gRegistryRoot
+end
+
+define findregistryentry
+    set $kgm_findregistry_verbose  = 1
+    set $kgm_findregistry_continue = 0
+    set $kgm_reg_depth             = 0
+
+    findregistryentryint gRegistryRoot
+end
+
+define findregistryentries
+    set $kgm_findregistry_verbose  = 1
+    set $kgm_findregistry_continue = 1
+    set $kgm_reg_depth             = 0
+
+    findregistryentryint gRegistryRoot
+end
+
+document findregistryentry
+Syntax: (gdb) findregistryentry
+| Search for a registry entry that matches the encoded string specified through
+| setfindregistrystr. You can alter the search depth through use of 
+| $kgm_reg_depth_max.
+|
+| For example, the following will pull out the AppleACPIPlatformExpert registry
+| entry:
+|        strcmp_arg_pack64 'A' 'p' 'p' 'l' 'e' 'A' 'C' 'P'
+|                set $AppleACP = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+|                strcmp_arg_pack64 'I' 'P' 'l' 'a' 't' 'f' 'o' 'r'
+|                set $IPlatfor = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+|                strcmp_arg_pack64 'm' 'E' 'x' 'p' 'e' 'r' 't' 0
+|                set $mExpert = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+|        setfindregistrystr $AppleACP $IPlatfor $mExpert
+|        findregistryentry
+end
+
+document findregistryentries
+Syntax: (gdb) findregistryentries
+| Search for all registry entries that match the encoded string specified through
+| setfindregistrystr. You can alter the search depth through use of 
+| $kgm_reg_depth_max. See findregistryentry for an example of how to encode a string.
+end
+
+
+define showregistryentryrecurse
+    _registryentryrecurseinit $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3
+
+    indent $kgm_reg_depth $kgm$arg0_stack
+    printf "+-o "
+
+    dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable $kgm_namekey
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable gIONameKey
+    end
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fPropertyTable gIOClassKey
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm_result != 0)
+       printf "%s", ((OSString *)$kgm_result)->string
+    else
+       if (((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt &&  ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->Name)
+           printf "%s", ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->Name
+       else
+#          printf ", guessclass "
+#          guessclass $kgm_re
+           printf "??"
+       end
+    end
+
+
+    printf "  <object "
+    showptr $kgm_re
+    printf ", id 0x%llx, ", $kgm_re->IORegistryEntry::reserved->fRegistryEntryID
+    printf "vtable "
+    set $kgm_vt = (unsigned long) *(void**) $kgm_re
+    if ($kgm_lp64 || $kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+        set $kgm_vt = $kgm_vt - 2 * sizeof(void *)
+    end
+    output /a $kgm_vt
+
+    if ($kgm_vt != &_ZTV15IORegistryEntry)
+        printf ", "
+        set $kgm_state =  $kgm_re->__state[0]
+        # kIOServiceRegisteredState
+        if (0 == ($kgm_state & 2))
+            printf "!"
+        end
+        printf "registered, "
+        # kIOServiceMatchedState
+        if (0 == ($kgm_state & 4))
+            printf "!"
+        end
+        printf "matched, "
+        # kIOServiceInactiveState
+        if ($kgm_state & 1)
+            printf "in"
+        end
+        printf "active, busy %d, retain count %d", (0xff & $kgm_re->__state[1]), (0xffff & $kgm_re->retainCount)
+    end
+    printf ">\n"
+
+    if ($kgm_show_props)
+        set $kgm_props = $kgm_re->fPropertyTable
+        showregdictionary $kgm_props $kgm$arg0_stack
+    end
+
+    # recurse
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_count != 0)
+
+        set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth + 1
+        set $kgm$arg0_child_idx = 0
+
+        while ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+            set $kgm_re = $kgm$arg0_child_array->array[$kgm$arg0_child_idx++]
+            set $kgm_more_sib = ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+           if $kgm_reg_depth >= $kgm_reg_depth_max + 1
+              loop_break
+           end
+           showregistryentryrecurse _$arg0 $kgm_re $kgm$arg0_stack $kgm_more_sib
+        end
+
+        set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth - 1
+    end
+end
+
+define showregistryentryint
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       set $kgm_reg_plane = (IORegistryPlane *) gIOServicePlane
+    end
+
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       printf "Please load kgmacros after KDP attaching to the target.\n"
+    else        
+       set $kgm_namekey   = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->nameKey
+       set $kgm_childkey  = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->keys[1]
+       showregistryentryrecurse _ $arg0 0 0
+    end
+end
+
+define showregistry
+    set $kgm_reg_depth  = 0
+    set $kgm_show_props = 0
+    showregistryentryint gRegistryRoot
+end
+document showregistry
+Syntax: (gdb) showregistry 
+| Show info about all registry entries in the current plane. You can specify the maximum
+| display depth with $kgm_reg_depth_max.
+end
+
+define showregistryprops
+    set $kgm_reg_depth  = 0
+    set $kgm_show_props = 1
+    showregistryentryint gRegistryRoot
+end
+document showregistryprops
+Syntax: (gdb) showregistryprops 
+| Show info about all registry entries in the current plane, and their properties.
+| set $kgm_show_object_addrs = 1 and/or set $kgm_show_object_retain = 1 will display
+| more verbose information
+end
+
+define showregistryentry
+    set $kgm_reg_depth  = 0
+    set $kgm_show_props = 1
+    showregistryentryint $arg0
+end
+document showregistryentry
+Syntax: (gdb) showregistryentry <object address>
+| Show info about a registry entry; its properties and descendants in the current plane.
+end
+
+define setregistryplane
+    if ($arg0 != 0)
+        set $kgm_reg_plane = (IORegistryPlane *) $arg0
+    else
+        showobjectint _ gIORegistryPlanes
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+document setregistryplane
+Syntax: (gdb) setregistryplane <plane object address>
+| Set the plane to be used for the iokit registry macros. An argument of zero will 
+| display known planes.
+end
+
+define guessclass
+    set $kgm_classidx = 0
+    set $kgm_lookvt = *((void **) $arg0)
+    set $kgm_bestvt = (void *) 0
+    set $kgm_bestidx = 0
+    
+    while $kgm_classidx < sAllClassesDict->count
+       set $kgm_meta = (OSMetaClass *) sAllClassesDict->dictionary[$kgm_classidx].value
+
+       set $kgm_vt = *((void **) $kgm_meta)
+
+       if (($kgm_vt > $kgm_bestvt) && ($kgm_vt < $kgm_lookvt))
+           set $kgm_bestvt  = $kgm_vt
+           set $kgm_bestidx = $kgm_classidx
+       end
+       set $kgm_classidx = $kgm_classidx + 1
+    end
+    printf "%s", sAllClassesDict->dictionary[$kgm_bestidx].key->string
+end
+
+define showallclasses
+    set $kgm_classidx = 0
+    while $kgm_classidx < sAllClassesDict->count
+       set $kgm_meta = (OSMetaClass *) sAllClassesDict->dictionary[$kgm_classidx++].value
+       showmetaclass $kgm_meta
+    end
+end
+
+document showallclasses
+Syntax: (gdb) showallclasses
+| Show the instance counts and ivar size of all OSObject subclasses. See ioclasscount man page for details.
+end
+
+define showioalloc
+    printf " Instance allocation = 0x%08lx = %4ld K\n", (int) debug_ivars_size, ((int) debug_ivars_size) / 1024
+    printf "Container allocation = 0x%08lx = %4ld K\n", (int) debug_container_malloc_size, ((int) debug_container_malloc_size) / 1024
+    printf " IOMalloc allocation = 0x%08lx = %4ld K\n", (int) debug_iomalloc_size, ((int) debug_iomalloc_size) / 1024
+    printf " Pageable allocation = 0x%08lx = %4ld K\n", (vm_size_t) debug_iomallocpageable_size, ((vm_size_t) debug_iomallocpageable_size) / 1024
+end
+
+document showioalloc
+Syntax: (gdb) showioalloc
+| Show some accounting of memory allocated by IOKit allocators. See ioalloccount man page for details.
+end
+
+define showosobjecttracking
+    set $kgm_next = (OSObjectTracking *) gOSObjectTrackList.next
+    while $kgm_next != &gOSObjectTrackList
+       set $obj = (OSObject *) ($kgm_next+1)
+       showobject $obj
+       set $kgm_idx = 0
+       while $kgm_idx < (sizeof($kgm_next->bt) / sizeof($kgm_next->bt[0]))
+           if ((unsigned long) $kgm_next->bt[$kgm_idx] > (unsigned long) &last_kernel_symbol)
+               showkmodaddr $kgm_next->bt[$kgm_idx]
+               printf "\n"
+           else
+               if ((unsigned long) $kgm_next->bt[$kgm_idx] > 0)
+                   output /a $kgm_next->bt[$kgm_idx]
+                   printf "\n"
+               end
+           end
+           set $kgm_idx = $kgm_idx + 1
+       end
+       printf "\n"
+       set $kgm_next = (OSObjectTracking *) $kgm_next->link.next
+    end
+end
+
+document showosobjecttracking
+Syntax: (gdb) showosobjecttracking
+| Show the list of tracked OSObject allocations with backtraces.
+| Boot with the kOSTraceObjectAlloc (0x00400000) io debug flag set. 
+| Set gOSObjectTrackThread to 1 or a thread_t to capture new OSObjects allocated by a thread or all threads.
+end
+
+define readphysint
+       set $kgm_readphysint_result = 0xBAD10AD
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_readphysmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readphysmem64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_READPHYSMEM64
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_readphysmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address      = (uint64_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->nbytes       = $arg1 >> 3
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu         = $arg2
+       set manual_pkt.input       = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readphysmem64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       if ($kgm_pkt->error == 0)
+                 if $arg1 == 8
+                    set $kgm_readphysint_result = *((uint8_t *)$kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+                 if $arg1 == 16
+                    set $kgm_readphysint_result = *((uint16_t *)$kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+                 if $arg1 == 32
+                    set $kgm_readphysint_result = *((uint32_t *)$kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+                 if $arg1 == 64
+                    set $kgm_readphysint_result = *((uint64_t *)$kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+       end
+end
+
+define readphys8
+       readphysint $arg0 8 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%02hhx\n", $kgm_readphysint_result
+       set $kgm_readphys_result = (uint64_t)$kgm_readphysint_result
+end
+
+define readphys16
+       readphysint $arg0 16 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%04hx\n", $kgm_readphysint_result
+       set $kgm_readphys_result = (uint64_t)$kgm_readphysint_result
+end
+
+define readphys32
+       readphysint $arg0 32 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%08x\n", $kgm_readphysint_result
+       set $kgm_readphys_result = (uint64_t)$kgm_readphysint_result
+end
+
+define readphys64
+       readphysint $arg0 64 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%016llx\n", $kgm_readphysint_result
+       set $kgm_readphys_result = (uint64_t)$kgm_readphysint_result
+end
+
+define readphys
+       readphys32 $arg0
+end
+
+document readphys8
+| See readphys64
+end
+
+document readphys16
+| See readphys64
+end
+
+document readphys32
+| See readphys64
+end
+
+document readphys64
+| The argument is interpreted as a physical address, and the 64-bit word
+| addressed is displayed. Saves 64-bit result in $kgm_readphys_result.
+end
+
+define writephysint
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_writephysmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writephysmem64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_WRITEPHYSMEM64
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_writephysmem64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address      = (uint64_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->nbytes       = $arg1 >> 3
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu         = $arg3
+       if $arg1 == 8
+                 set *(uint8_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint8_t)$arg2
+       end
+       if $arg1 == 16
+                 set *(uint16_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint16_t)$arg2
+       end
+       if $arg1 == 32
+                 set *(uint32_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint32_t)$arg2
+       end
+       if $arg1 == 64
+                 set *(uint64_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint64_t)$arg2
+       end
+       set manual_pkt.input = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writephysmem64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_writephysint_result = $kgm_pkt->error
+end
+
+define writephys8
+       writephysint $arg0 8 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+define writephys16
+       writephysint $arg0 16 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+define writephys32
+       writephysint $arg0 32 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+define writephys64
+       writephysint $arg0 64 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+document writephys8
+| See writephys64
+end
+
+document writephys16
+| See writephys64
+end
+
+document writephys32
+| See writephys64
+end
+
+document writephys64
+| The argument is interpreted as a physical address, and the second argument is
+| written to that address as a 64-bit word.
+end
+
+define addkextsyms
+        shell ls $arg0/* | xargs -n 1 echo add-symbol-file > /tmp/gdb-syms
+        source /tmp/gdb-syms
+       set $kgm_show_kmod_syms = 1
+end
+
+document addkextsyms
+| Takes a directory of symbols for kexts generated with kextcache -y and loads them
+| into gdb.
+| (gdb) addkextsyms /path/to/symboldir
+end
+
+define showprocfiles
+    if ($argc == 1)
+       _showprocheader
+       _showprocfiles $arg0
+    else
+       printf "| Usage:\n|\n"
+       help showprocfiles
+    end
+end
+document showprocfiles
+Syntax: (gdb) showprocfiles <proc_t>
+| Given a proc_t pointer, display the list of open file descriptors for the
+| referenced process.
+end
+
+define _showprocheader
+    printf "fd     fileglob  "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  fg flags    fg type   fg data   "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  info\n"
+    printf "-----  ----------"
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        printf "--------"
+    end
+    printf "  ----------  --------  ----------"
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        printf "--------"
+    end
+    printf "  -------------------\n"
+end
+
+define _showprocfiles
+    set $kgm_spf_filedesc = ((proc_t)$arg0)->p_fd
+    set $kgm_spf_last = $kgm_spf_filedesc->fd_lastfile
+    set $kgm_spf_ofiles = $kgm_spf_filedesc->fd_ofiles
+    set $kgm_spf_count = 0
+    while ($kgm_spf_count <= $kgm_spf_last)
+       if ($kgm_spf_ofiles[$kgm_spf_count] == 0)
+           # DEBUG: For files that were open, but are now closed
+           # printf "%-5d  FILEPROC_NULL\n", $kgm_spf_count
+       else
+           # display fd #, fileglob address, fileglob flags
+           set $kgm_spf_flags = $kgm_spf_ofiles[$kgm_spf_count].f_flags
+           set $kgm_spf_fg = $kgm_spf_ofiles[$kgm_spf_count].f_fglob
+           printf "%-5d  ", $kgm_spf_count
+           showptr $kgm_spf_fg
+           printf "  0x%08x  ", $kgm_spf_flags
+           # decode fileglob type
+           set $kgm_spf_fgt = $kgm_spf_fg->fg_type
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 1)
+               printf "VNODE   "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 2)
+               printf "SOCKET  "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 3)
+               printf "PSXSHM  "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 4)
+               printf "PSXSEM  "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 5)
+               printf "KQUEUE  "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 6)
+               printf "PIPE    "
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 7)
+               printf "FSEVENTS"
+           end
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt < 1 || $kgm_spf_fgt > 7)
+               printf "?: %-5d", $kgm_spf_fgt
+           end
+
+           # display fileglob data address and decode interesting fact(s)
+           # about data, if we know any
+           set $kgm_spf_fgd = $kgm_spf_fg->fg_data
+           printf "  "
+           showptr $kgm_spf_fgd
+           printf "  "
+           if ($kgm_spf_fgt == 1)
+               set $kgm_spf_name = ((struct vnode *)$kgm_spf_fgd)->v_name
+               if ($kgm_spf_name == 0)
+                   printf "(null)"
+               else
+                   printf "%s", $kgm_spf_name
+               end
+           end
+           printf "\n"
+       end
+       set $kgm_spf_count = $kgm_spf_count + 1
+    end
+end
+
+#
+# Show all the advisory file locks held by a process for each of the vnode
+# type files that it has open; do this by walking the per process open file
+# table and looking at any vnode type fileglob that has a non-NULL lock list
+# associated with it.
+#
+define showproclocks
+    if ($argc == 1)
+       _showproclocks $arg0
+    else
+       printf "| Usage:\n|\n"
+       help showproclocks
+    end
+end
+document showproclocks
+Syntax: (gdb) showproclocks <proc_t>
+| Given a proc_t pointer, display the list of advisory file locks held by the
+| referenced process.
+end
+
+define _showproclocks
+    set $kgm_spl_filedesc = ((proc_t)$arg0)->p_fd
+    set $kgm_spl_last = $kgm_spl_filedesc->fd_lastfile
+    set $kgm_spl_ofiles = $kgm_spl_filedesc->fd_ofiles
+    set $kgm_spl_count = 0
+    set $kgm_spl_seen = 0
+    while ($kgm_spl_count <= $kgm_spl_last)
+       if ($kgm_spl_ofiles[$kgm_spl_count] == 0)
+           # DEBUG: For files that were open, but are now closed
+           # printf "%-5d  FILEPROC_NULL\n", $kgm_spl_count
+       else
+           set $kgm_spl_fg = $kgm_spl_ofiles[$kgm_spl_count].f_fglob
+           # decode fileglob type
+           set $kgm_spl_fgt = $kgm_spl_fg->fg_type
+           if ($kgm_spl_fgt == 1)
+               set $kgm_spl_fgd = $kgm_spl_fg->fg_data
+               set $kgm_spl_name = ((struct vnode *)$kgm_spl_fgd)->v_name
+               set $kgm_spl_vnode = ((vnode_t)$kgm_spl_fgd)
+               set $kgm_spl_lockiter = $kgm_spl_vnode->v_lockf
+               if ($kgm_spl_lockiter != 0)
+                   if ($kgm_spl_seen == 0)
+                       _showvnodelockheader
+                   end
+                   set $kgm_spl_seen = $kgm_spl_seen + 1
+                   printf "( fd %d, name ", $kgm_spl_count
+                   if ($kgm_spl_name == 0)
+                       printf "(null) )"
+                   else
+                       printf "%s )\n", $kgm_spl_name
+                   end
+                   _showvnodelocks $kgm_spl_fgd
+               end
+           end
+       end
+       set $kgm_spl_count = $kgm_spf_count + 1
+    end
+    printf "%d total locks for ", $kgm_spl_seen
+    showptr $arg0
+    printf "\n"
+end
+
+define showprocinfo
+    set $kgm_spi_proc = (proc_t)$arg0
+    printf "Process "
+    showptr $kgm_spi_proc
+    printf "\n"
+    printf "   name %s\n", $kgm_spi_proc->p_comm
+    printf "   pid:%.8d", $kgm_spi_proc->p_pid
+    printf "   task:"
+    showptr $kgm_spi_proc->task
+    printf "   p_stat:%.1d", $kgm_spi_proc->p_stat
+    printf "   parent pid:%.8d", $kgm_spi_proc->p_ppid
+    printf "\n"
+    # decode part of credential
+    set $kgm_spi_cred = $kgm_spi_proc->p_ucred
+    if ($kgm_spi_cred != 0)
+       printf "Cred: euid %d ruid %d svuid %d\n", $kgm_spi_cred->cr_uid, $kgm_spi_cred->cr_ruid, $kgm_spi_cred->cr_svuid
+    else
+       printf "Cred: (null)\n"
+    end
+    # decode flags
+    set $kgm_spi_flag = $kgm_spi_proc->p_flag
+    printf "Flags: 0x%08x\n", $kgm_spi_flag
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000001)
+       printf "    0x00000001 - may hold advisory locks\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000002)
+       printf "    0x00000002 - has a controlling tty\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000004)
+       printf "    0x00000004 - process is 64 bit\n"
+    else
+       printf "   !0x00000004 - process is 32 bit\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000008)
+       printf "    0x00000008 - no SIGCHLD on child stop\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000010)
+       printf "    0x00000010 - waiting for child exec/exit\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000020)
+       printf "    0x00000020 - has started profiling\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000040)
+       printf "    0x00000040 - in select; wakeup/waiting danger\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000080)
+       printf "    0x00000080 - was stopped and continued\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000100)
+       printf "    0x00000100 - has set privileges since exec\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000200)
+       printf "    0x00000200 - system process: no signals, stats, or swap\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000400)
+       printf "    0x00000400 - timing out during a sleep\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00000800)
+       printf "    0x00000800 - debugged process being traced\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00001000)
+       printf "    0x00001000 - debugging process has waited for child\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00002000)
+       printf "    0x00002000 - exit in progress\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00004000)
+       printf "    0x00004000 - process has called exec\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00008000)
+       printf "    0x00008000 - owe process an addupc() XXX\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00010000)
+       printf "    0x00010000 - affinity for Rosetta children\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00020000)
+       printf "    0x00020000 - wants to run Rosetta\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00040000)
+       printf "    0x00040000 - has wait() in progress\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00080000)
+       printf "    0x00080000 - kdebug tracing on for this process\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00100000)
+       printf "    0x00100000 - blocked due to SIGTTOU or SIGTTIN\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00200000)
+       printf "    0x00200000 - has called reboot()\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00400000)
+       printf "    0x00400000 - is TBE state\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x00800000)
+       printf "    0x00800000 - signal exceptions\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x01000000)
+       printf "    0x01000000 - has thread cwd\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x02000000)
+       printf "    0x02000000 - has vfork() children\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x04000000)
+       printf "    0x04000000 - not allowed to attach\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x08000000)
+       printf "    0x08000000 - vfork() in progress\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x10000000)
+       printf "    0x10000000 - no shared libraries\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x20000000)
+       printf "    0x20000000 - force quota for root\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x40000000)
+       printf "    0x40000000 - no zombies when children exit\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_flag & 0x80000000)
+       printf "    0x80000000 - don't hang on remote FS ops\n"
+    end
+    # decode state
+    set $kgm_spi_state = $kgm_spi_proc->p_stat
+    printf "State: "
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 1)
+       printf "Idle\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 2)
+       printf "Run\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 3)
+       printf "Sleep\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 4)
+       printf "Stop\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 5)
+       printf "Zombie\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state == 6)
+       printf "Reaping\n"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_spi_state < 1 || $kgm_spi_state > 6)
+       printf "(Unknown)\n"
+    end
+end
+
+document showprocinfo
+Syntax: (gdb) showprocinfo <proc_t>
+| Displays name, pid, parent and task for a proc_t. Decodes cred, flag and p_stat fields.
+end
+
+#
+# dump the zombprocs 
+#
+define zombproc
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)zombproc->lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       showprocinfo $pp
+      set $pp = $pp->p_list.le_next
+  end
+end
+
+document zombproc
+Syntax: (gdb) zombproc 
+| Routine to print out all procs in the zombie list
+end
+
+#
+# dump the zombstacks 
+#
+define zombstacks
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)zombproc->lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       if $pp->p_stat != 5
+               showtaskstacks $pp->task
+       end
+     set $pp = $pp->p_list.le_next
+  end
+end
+
+document zombstacks
+Syntax: (gdb) zombstacks 
+| Routine to print out all stacks of tasks that are exiting
+end
+
+
+#
+# dump the allprocs
+#
+define allproc
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)allproc->lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       showprocinfo $pp
+      set $pp = $pp->p_list.le_next
+  end
+end
+
+document allproc
+Syntax: (gdb) allproc 
+| Routine to print out all process in the system 
+| which are not in the zombie list
+end
+
+
+
+define print_vnode
+   set $vp = (struct vnode *)$arg0
+   printf "   "
+   printf " vp "
+   showptr $vp
+   printf " use %d", $vp->v_usecount
+   printf " io %d", $vp->v_iocount
+   printf " kuse %d", $vp->v_kusecount
+   printf " type %d", $vp->v_type
+   printf " flg 0x%.8x", $vp->v_flag
+   printf " lflg 0x%.8x", $vp->v_lflag
+   printf " par "
+   showptr $vp->v_parent
+   set $_name = (char *)$vp->v_name
+   if ($_name != 0)
+      printf " %s", $_name
+   end
+  if ($vp->v_type == VREG) && ($vp->v_un.vu_ubcinfo != 0)
+       printf " mapped %d", ($vp->v_un.vu_ubcinfo.ui_flags & 0x08) ? 1 : 0
+   end
+   printf "\n"
+end
+
+document print_vnode
+Syntax: (gdb) print_vnode <vnode>
+| Prints out the fields of a vnode struct
+end
+
+define showprocvnodes
+       set $pp = (struct proc *)$arg0
+       set $fdp = (struct filedesc *)$pp->p_fd
+       set $cvp = $fdp->fd_cdir
+       set $rvp = $fdp->fd_rdir
+       if $cvp
+               printf "Current Working Directory \n"
+               print_vnode $cvp
+               printf "\n"
+       end
+       if $rvp
+               printf "Current Root Directory \n"
+               print_vnode $rvp
+               printf "\n"
+       end
+       set $count = 0
+       set $fpp =  (struct fileproc **)($fdp->fd_ofiles)
+       set $fpo =  (char)($fdp->fd_ofileflags[0])
+       while $count < $fdp->fd_nfiles
+               #printf"fpp %x ", *$fpp
+               if *$fpp
+                       set $fg =(struct fileglob *)((**$fpp)->f_fglob)
+                       if  $fg && (($fg)->fg_type == 1) 
+                               if $fdp->fd_ofileflags[$count] & 4
+                                       printf "U: "
+                               else
+                                       printf " "
+                               end
+                               printf "fd = %d ", $count
+                               print_vnode $fg->fg_data
+                       end
+               end
+               set $fpp = $fpp + 1
+               set $count = $count + 1         
+       end
+end
+
+document showprocvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showprocvnodes <proc_address>
+| Routine to print out all the open fds
+| which are vnodes in a process
+end
+
+define showallprocvnodes
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)allproc->lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       printf "============================================ \n"
+       showprocinfo $pp
+       showprocvnodes $pp
+       set $pp = $pp->p_list.le_next
+  end
+end
+
+document showallprocvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showallprocvnodes
+| Routine to print out all the open fds
+| which are vnodes 
+end
+
+
+#   
+# dump the childrent of a proc 
+#
+define showinitchild
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)initproc->p_children.lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       showprocinfo $pp
+      set $pp = $pp->p_sibling.le_next
+  end
+end
+
+document showinitchild
+Syntax: (gdb) showinitchild 
+| Routine to print out all processes in the system 
+| which are children of init process
+end
+
+
+define showmountallvnodes
+  set $mp = (struct mount *)$arg0
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ Vnode list Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_workerqueue.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ Worker Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_newvnodes.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ New vnodes  Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+end
+document showmountallvnodes
+Syntax: showmountallvnodes <struct mount *>
+| Print the vnode inactive list
+end
+
+
+define showmountvnodes
+  set $mp = (struct mount *)$arg0
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ Vnode list Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+end
+document showmountvnodes
+Syntax: showmountvnodes <struct mount *>
+| Print the vnode list
+end
+
+
+
+define showworkqvnodes
+  set $mp = (struct mount *)$arg0
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_workerqueue.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ Worker Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+end
+document showworkqvnodes
+Syntax: showworkqvnodes <struct mount *>
+| Print the vnode worker list
+end
+
+
+define shownewvnodes
+  set $mp = (struct mount *)$arg0
+  set $basevp = (struct vnode *)$mp->mnt_newvnodes.tqh_first
+  set $vp = $basevp
+  printf "____________________ New vnodes  Queue ---------------\n"
+  while $vp
+      print_vnode $vp
+      set $vp = $vp->v_mntvnodes->tqe_next
+  end
+end
+
+document shownewvnodes
+Syntax: shownewvnodes <struct mount *>
+| Print the new vnode list
+end
+
+
+#
+# print mount point info
+define print_mount 
+   set $mp = (struct mount *)$arg0
+   printf "   "
+   printf " mp "
+   showptr $mp
+   printf " flag %x", $mp->mnt_flag
+   printf " kern_flag %x", $mp->mnt_kern_flag
+   printf " lflag %x", $mp->mnt_lflag
+   printf " type:  %s", $mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename
+   printf " mnton:  %s", $mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname
+   printf " mntfrom:  %s", $mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntfromname
+   printf "\n"
+end
+
+define showallmounts
+       set $mp=(struct mount *)mountlist.tqh_first
+       while $mp
+               print_mount $mp
+               set $mp = $mp->mnt_list.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+       
+document showallmounts
+Syntax: showallmounts
+| Print all mount points
+end
+
+define pcprint
+       if (((unsigned long) $arg0 < (unsigned long) &_mh_execute_header || \
+            (unsigned long) $arg0 >= (unsigned long) &last_kernel_symbol ))
+               showkmodaddr $arg0
+       else
+               output /a $arg0
+       end
+end
+
+define mbuf_walkpkt
+       set $mp = (struct mbuf *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 1
+       set $tot = 0
+       while $mp
+               printf "%4d: %p [len %4d, type %2d, ", $cnt, $mp, \
+                   $mp->m_hdr.mh_len, $mp->m_hdr.mh_type
+               if mclaudit != 0
+                       mbuf_buf2mca $mp
+                       printf ", "
+               end
+               set $tot = $tot + $mp->m_hdr.mh_len
+               printf "total %d]\n", $tot
+               set $mp = $mp->m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_walkpkt
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_walkpkt <addr>
+| Given an mbuf address, walk its m_nextpkt pointer
+end
+
+define mbuf_walk
+       set $mp = (struct mbuf *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 1
+       set $tot = 0
+       while $mp
+               printf "%4d: %p [len %4d, type %2d, ", $cnt, $mp, \
+                   $mp->m_hdr.mh_len, $mp->m_hdr.mh_type
+               if mclaudit != 0
+                       mbuf_buf2mca $mp
+                       printf ", "
+               end
+               set $tot = $tot + $mp->m_hdr.mh_len
+               printf "total %d]\n", $tot
+               set $mp = $mp->m_hdr.mh_next
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_walk
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_walk <addr>
+| Given an mbuf address, walk its m_next pointer
+end
+
+define mbuf_buf2slab
+       set $addr = $arg0
+       set $gix = ((char *)$addr - (char *)mbutl) >> 20
+       set $ix = ((char *)$addr - (char *)mbutl) >> 11
+       set $slab = &slabstbl[$gix].slg_slab[$ix]
+       printf "%p", $slab
+end
+
+document mbuf_buf2slab
+| Given an mbuf object, find its corresponding slab address.
+end
+
+define mbuf_buf2mca
+       set $addr = $arg0
+       set $ix = ((char *)$addr - (char *)mbutl) >> 11
+       set $clbase = ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + $ix))
+       set $mclidx = (((char *)$addr - (char *)$clbase) >> 8)
+       set $mca = mclaudit[$ix].cl_audit[$mclidx]
+       printf "mca: %p", $mca
+end
+
+document mbuf_buf2mca
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_buf2mca <addr>
+| Given an mbuf object, find its buffer audit structure address.
+| This requires mbuf buffer auditing to be turned on, by setting
+| the appropriate flags to the "mbuf_debug" boot-args parameter.
+end
+
+define mbuf_showmca
+       set language c
+       set $mca = (mcache_audit_t *)$arg0
+       set $cp = (mcache_t *)$mca->mca_cache
+       printf "object type:\t\t"
+       mbuf_mca_ctype $mca 1
+       printf "\ncontrolling mcache:\t%p (%s)\n", $mca->mca_cache, $cp->mc_name
+       if $mca->mca_uflags & $MB_SCVALID
+               set $ix = ((char *)$mca->mca_addr - (char *)mbutl) >> 11
+               set $clbase = ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + $ix))
+               set $mclidx = (((char *)$mca->mca_addr - (char *)$clbase) >> 8)
+               printf "mbuf obj:\t\t%p\n", $mca->mca_addr
+               printf "mbuf index:\t\t%d (out of 8) in cluster base %p\n", \
+                   $mclidx + 1, $clbase
+               if $mca->mca_uptr != 0
+                       set $peer_mca = (mcache_audit_t *)$mca->mca_uptr
+                       printf "paired cluster obj:\t%p (mca %p)\n", \
+                           $peer_mca->mca_addr, $peer_mca
+               end
+               printf "saved contents:\t\t%p (%d bytes)\n", \
+                   $mca->mca_contents, $mca->mca_contents_size
+       else
+               printf "cluster obj:\t\t%p\n", $mca->mca_addr
+               if $mca->mca_uptr != 0
+                       set $peer_mca = (mcache_audit_t *)$mca->mca_uptr
+                       printf "paired mbuf obj:\t%p (mca %p)\n", \
+                           $peer_mca->mca_addr, $peer_mca
+               end
+       end
+       printf "recent transaction for this buffer (thread %p):\n", \
+           $mca->mca_thread
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $mca->mca_depth
+               set $kgm_pc = $mca->mca_stack[$cnt]
+               printf "%4d: ", $cnt + 1
+               pcprint $kgm_pc
+               printf "\n"
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       if $mca->mca_pdepth > 0
+               printf "previous transaction for this buffer (thread %p):\n", \
+                   $mca->mca_pthread
+       end
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $mca->mca_pdepth
+               set $kgm_pc = $mca->mca_pstack[$cnt]
+               printf "%4d: ", $cnt + 1
+               pcprint $kgm_pc
+               printf "\n"
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       set language auto
+end
+
+document mbuf_showmca
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_showmca <addr>
+| Given an mbuf/cluster buffer audit structure address, print the audit
+| records including the stack trace of the last buffer transaction.
+end
+
+set $MCF_NOCPUCACHE = 0x10
+
+define mcache_stat
+       set $head = (mcache_t *)mcache_head
+       set $mc = $head
+
+    if $kgm_lp64
+               printf "cache                        cache              cache    buf   buf            backing             (# of retries)     bufs\n"
+               printf "name                         state               addr   size align               zone     wait   nowait   failed  incache\n"
+               printf "------------------------- -------- ------------------ ------ ----- ------------------ -------------------------- --------\n"
+       else
+               printf "cache                        cache      cache    buf   buf    backing             (# of retries)     bufs\n"
+               printf "name                         state       addr   size align       zone     wait   nowait   failed  incache\n"
+               printf "------------------------- -------- ---------- ------ ----- ---------- -------------------------- --------\n"
+       end
+       while $mc != 0
+               set $bktsize = $mc->mc_cpu.cc_bktsize
+               printf "%-25s ", $mc->mc_name
+               if ($mc->mc_flags & $MCF_NOCPUCACHE)
+                       printf "disabled"
+               else
+                       if $mc->mc_purge_cnt > 0
+                               printf " purging"
+                       else
+                               if $bktsize == 0
+                                       printf " offline"
+                               else
+                                       printf "  online"
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               printf " %p %6d %5d ",$mc, \
+                   $mc->mc_bufsize, $mc->mc_align
+               if $mc->mc_slab_zone != 0
+                       printf "%p", $mc->mc_slab_zone
+               else
+                   if $kgm_lp64
+                               printf "            custom"
+                       else
+                               printf "    custom"
+                       end
+               end
+               set $tot = 0
+               set $tot += $mc->mc_full.bl_total * $bktsize
+               set $ccp = (mcache_cpu_t *)$mc->mc_cpu
+               set $n = 0
+               while $n < ncpu
+                       if $ccp->cc_objs > 0
+                               set $tot += $ccp->cc_objs
+                       end
+                       if $ccp->cc_pobjs > 0
+                               set $tot += $ccp->cc_pobjs
+                       end
+                       set $n += 1
+                       set $ccp += 1
+               end
+               printf " %8d %8d %8d %8d", $mc->mc_wretry_cnt, \
+                   $mc->mc_nwretry_cnt, $mc->mc_nwfail_cnt, $tot
+               printf "\n"
+               set $mc = (mcache_t *)$mc->mc_list.le_next
+       end
+end
+
+document mcache_stat
+Syntax: (gdb) mcache_stat
+| Print all mcaches in the system.
+end
+
+define mcache_showzone
+       set $mc = (mcache_t *)$arg0
+       if $mc->mc_slab_zone != 0
+               printf "%p", $mc->mc_slab_zone
+       else
+               printf "   custom"
+end
+
+document mcache_showzone
+Syntax: (gdb) mcache_showzone <mcache_addr>
+| Print the type of backend (custom or zone) of a mcache.
+end
+
+define mcache_walkobj
+       set $p = (mcache_obj_t *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 1
+       set $tot = 0
+       while $p
+               printf "%4d: %p\n", $cnt, $p,
+               set $p = $p->obj_next
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mcache_walkobj
+Syntax: (gdb) mcache_walkobj <addr>
+| Given a mcache object address, walk its obj_next pointer
+end
+
+define mcache_showcache
+       set $cp = (mcache_t *)$arg0
+       set $ccp = (mcache_cpu_t *)$cp->mc_cpu
+       set $bktsize = $cp->mc_cpu.cc_bktsize
+       set $cnt = 0
+       set $tot = 0
+       printf "Showing cache '%s':\n\n", $cp->mc_name
+       printf " CPU  cc_objs cc_pobjs    total\n"
+       printf "---- -------- -------- --------\n"
+       while $cnt < ncpu
+               set $objs = $ccp->cc_objs
+               if $objs <= 0
+                       set $objs = 0
+               end
+               set $pobjs = $ccp->cc_pobjs
+               if $pobjs <= 0
+                       set $pobjs = 0
+               end
+               set $tot_cpu = $objs + $pobjs
+               set $tot += $tot_cpu
+               printf "%4d %8d %8d %8d\n", $cnt, $objs, $pobjs, $tot_cpu
+               set $ccp += 1
+               set $cnt += 1
+       end
+       printf "                       ========\n"
+       printf "                       %8d\n", $tot
+       printf "\n"
+       set $tot += $cp->mc_full.bl_total * $bktsize
+       printf "Total # of full buckets (%d objs/bkt):\t%-8d\n", \
+           $bktsize, $cp->mc_full.bl_total
+       printf "Total # of objects cached:\t\t%-8d\n", $tot
+end
+
+document mcache_showcache
+| Display the number of objects in the cache
+end
+
+set $NSLABSPMB = sizeof(mcl_slabg_t)/sizeof(mcl_slab_t)
+
+define mbuf_slabstbl
+       set $x = 0
+
+       printf "slot addr       slabs range\n"
+       printf "---- ---------- -----------------------\n"
+       while $x < maxslabgrp
+               set $slg = slabstbl[$x]
+               printf "%3d: ", $x
+               if $slg == 0
+                       printf "-\n"
+               else
+                       printf "%p [%p-%p]\n", $slg, &$slg->slg_slab[0], \
+                           &$slg->slg_slab[$NSLABSPMB-1]
+               end
+               set $x += 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_slabstbl
+| Display the mbuf slabs table
+end
+
+set $SLF_MAPPED=0x0001
+set $SLF_PARTIAL=0x0002
+set $SLF_DETACHED=0x0004
+
+define mbuf_slabs
+       set $slg = (mcl_slabg_t *)$arg0
+       set $x = 0
+
+    if $kgm_lp64
+               printf "slot addr               next               base               C  R  N   size flags\n"
+               printf "---- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ -- -- -- ------ -----\n"
+       else
+               printf "slot addr       next       base        C  R  N   size flags\n"
+               printf "---- ---------- ---------- ---------- -- -- -- ------ -----\n"
+       end
+       while $x < $NSLABSPMB
+               set $sl = &$slg->slg_slab[$x]
+               printf "%3d: %p %p %p %2d %2d %2d %6d 0x%04x ", \
+                   $x + 1, $sl, $sl->sl_next, $sl->sl_base, $sl->sl_class, \
+                   $sl->sl_refcnt, $sl->sl_chunks, $sl->sl_len, \
+                   $sl->sl_flags
+               if $sl->sl_flags != 0
+                       printf "<"
+                       if $sl->sl_flags & $SLF_MAPPED
+                               printf "mapped"
+                       end
+                       if $sl->sl_flags & $SLF_PARTIAL
+                               printf ",partial"
+                       end
+                       if $sl->sl_flags & $SLF_DETACHED
+                               printf ",detached"
+                       end
+                       printf ">"
+               end
+               printf "\n"
+               set $x += 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_slabs
+| Display all mbuf slabs in the group
+end
+
+define mbuf_stat
+       set $x = 0
+
+       printf "class               total   cached     uncached           inuse           failed   waiter notified    purge\n"
+       printf "name                 objs     objs     objs / slabs        objs      alloc count    count    count    count\n"
+       printf "---------------- -------- -------- ------------------- -------- ---------------- -------- -------- --------\n"
+       while $x < (sizeof(mbuf_table) / sizeof(mbuf_table[0]))
+               set $mbt = mbuf_table[$x]
+               set $mcs = (mb_class_stat_t *)mbuf_table[$x].mtbl_stats
+               set $tot = 0
+               set $mc = $mbt->mtbl_cache
+               set $bktsize = $mc->mc_cpu.cc_bktsize
+               set $tot += $mc->mc_full.bl_total * $bktsize
+               set $ccp = (mcache_cpu_t *)$mc->mc_cpu
+               set $n = 0
+               while $n < ncpu
+                       if $ccp->cc_objs > 0
+                               set $tot += $ccp->cc_objs
+                       end
+                       if $ccp->cc_pobjs > 0
+                               set $tot += $ccp->cc_pobjs
+                       end
+                       set $n += 1
+                       set $ccp += 1
+               end
+
+               printf "%-16s %8d %8d %8d / %-8d %8d %16llu %8d %8llu %8llu", \
+                   $mcs->mbcl_cname, $mcs->mbcl_total, $tot, \
+                   $mcs->mbcl_infree, $mcs->mbcl_slab_cnt, \
+                   ($mcs->mbcl_total - $tot - $mcs->mbcl_infree), \
+                   $mcs->mbcl_fail_cnt, $mc->mc_waiter_cnt, \
+                   $mcs->mbcl_notified, $mcs->mbcl_purge_cnt
+               printf "\n"
+               set $x += 1
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_stat
+| Print extended mbuf allocator statistics.
+end
+
+set $MB_INUSE = 0x1
+set $MB_COMP_INUSE = 0x2
+set $MB_SCVALID = 0x4
+
+set $MCLBYTES = 2048
+set $MSIZE = 256
+set $NBPG = 4096
+set $M16KCLBYTES = 16384
+
+define mbuf_mca_ctype
+       set $mca = (mcache_audit_t *)$arg0
+       set $vopt = $arg1
+       set $cp = $mca->mca_cache
+       set $class = (unsigned int)$cp->mc_private
+       set $csize = mbuf_table[$class].mtbl_stats->mbcl_size
+       set $done = 0
+       if $csize == $MSIZE
+               if $vopt
+                       printf "M (mbuf) "
+               else
+                       printf "M     "
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == $MCLBYTES
+               if $vopt
+                       printf "CL (2K cluster) "
+               else
+                       printf "CL    "
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == $NBPG
+               if $vopt
+                       printf "BCL (4K cluster) "
+               else
+                       printf "BCL   "
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == $M16KCLBYTES
+               if $vopt
+                       printf "JCL (16K cluster) "
+               else
+                       printf "JCL   "
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == ($MSIZE+$MCLBYTES)
+               if $mca->mca_uflags & $MB_SCVALID
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "M+CL  "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired mbuf, 2K cluster)"
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "M-CL  "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(unpaired mbuf, 2K cluster) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               else
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "CL+M  "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired 2K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "CL-M  "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired 2K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == ($MSIZE+$NBPG)
+               if $mca->mca_uflags & $MB_SCVALID
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "M+BCL "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired mbuf, 4K cluster) "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "M-BCL "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(unpaired mbuf, 4K cluster) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               else
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "BCL+M "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired 4K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "BCL-M "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(unpaired 4K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done && $csize == ($MSIZE+$M16KCLBYTES)
+               if $mca->mca_uflags & $MB_SCVALID
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "M+JCL "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired mbuf, 16K cluster) "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "M-JCL "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(unpaired mbuf, 16K cluster) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               else
+                       if $mca->mca_uptr
+                               printf "JCL+M "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(paired 16K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               printf "JCL-M "
+                               if $vopt
+                                       printf "(unpaired 16K cluster, mbuf) "
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $done = 1
+       end
+       if !$done
+               printf "unknown: %s ", $cp->mc_name
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_mca_ctype
+| This is a helper macro for mbuf_show{active,inactive,all} that prints
+| out the mbuf object type represented by a given mcache audit structure.
+end
+
+define mbuf_showactive
+       if $argc == 0
+               mbuf_walkallslabs 1 0
+       else
+               mbuf_walkallslabs 1 0 $arg0
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_showactive
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_showactive
+| Walk the mbuf objects pool and print only the active ones; this
+| requires mbuf debugging to be turned on, by setting the appropriate flags
+| to the "mbuf_debug" boot-args parameter.  Active objects are those that
+| are outstanding (have not returned to the mbuf slab layer) and in use
+| by the client (have not been freed).
+end
+
+define mbuf_showinactive
+       mbuf_walkallslabs 0 1
+end
+
+document mbuf_showinactive
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_showinactive
+| Walk the mbuf objects pool and print only the inactive ones; this
+| requires mbuf debugging to be turned on, by setting the appropriate flags
+| to the "mbuf_debug" boot-args parameter.  Inactive objects are those that
+| are outstanding (have not returned to the mbuf slab layer) but have been
+| freed by the client, i.e. they still reside in the mcache layer ready to
+| be used for subsequent allocation requests.
+end
+
+define mbuf_showall
+       mbuf_walkallslabs 1 1
+end
+
+document mbuf_showall
+Syntax: (gdb) mbuf_showall
+| Walk the mbuf objects pool and print them all; this requires
+| mbuf debugging to be turned on, by setting the appropriate flags to the
+| "mbuf_debug" boot-args parameter.
+end
+
+define mbuf_mcaobjs
+end
+
+define mbuf_walkallslabs
+       set $show_a = $arg0
+       set $show_f = $arg1
+       if $argc == 3
+               set $show_tr = $arg2
+       else
+               set $show_tr = 0
+       end
+       set $x = 0
+       set $total = 0
+       set $total_a = 0
+       set $total_f = 0
+
+       printf "("
+       if $show_a && !$show_f
+               printf "Searching only for active "
+       end
+       if !$show_a && $show_f
+               printf "Searching only for inactive "
+       end
+       if $show_a && $show_f
+               printf "Displaying all "
+       end
+       printf "objects; this may take a while ...)\n\n"
+
+    if $kgm_lp64
+               printf "                        slab                mca                obj        allocation\n"
+               printf "slot idx             address            address            address type        state\n"
+               printf "---- ---- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ----- -----------\n"
+       else
+               printf "                slab        mca        obj        allocation\n"
+               printf "slot idx     address    address    address type        state\n"
+               printf "---- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- -----------\n"
+       end
+       
+       while $x < slabgrp
+               set $slg = slabstbl[$x]
+               set $y = 0
+               set $stop = 0
+               while $y < $NSLABSPMB && $stop == 0
+                       set $sl = &$slg->slg_slab[$y]
+                       set $base = (char *)$sl->sl_base
+                       set $ix = ($base - (char *)mbutl) >> 11
+                       set $clbase = ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + $ix))
+                       set $mclidx = ($base - (char *)$clbase) >> 8
+                       set $mca = mclaudit[$ix].cl_audit[$mclidx]
+                       set $first = 1
+
+                       while $mca != 0 && $mca->mca_addr != 0
+                               set $printmca = 0
+                               if $mca->mca_uflags & ($MB_INUSE|$MB_COMP_INUSE)
+                                       set $total_a = $total_a + 1
+                                       set $printmca = $show_a
+                               else
+                                       set $total_f = $total_f + 1
+                                       set $printmca = $show_f
+                               end
+
+                               if $printmca != 0
+                                       if $first == 1
+                                               printf "%4d %4d %p ", $x, $y, $sl
+                                       else
+                                           if $kgm_lp64
+                                                       printf "                             "
+                                           else
+                                                       printf "                     "
+                                           end
+                                       end
+
+                                       printf "%p %p ", $mca, $mca->mca_addr
+                                       mbuf_mca_ctype $mca 0
+                                       if $mca->mca_uflags & ($MB_INUSE|$MB_COMP_INUSE)
+                                               printf "active      "
+                                       else
+                                               printf "      freed "
+                                       end
+                                       if $first == 1
+                                               set $first = 0
+                                       end
+                                       printf "\n"
+                                       set $total = $total + 1
+                                       
+                                       if $show_tr != 0
+                                               printf "recent transaction for this buffer (thread %p):\n", \
+                                                       $mca->mca_thread
+                                               set $cnt = 0
+                                               while $cnt < $mca->mca_depth
+                                                       set $kgm_pc = $mca->mca_stack[$cnt]
+                                                       printf "%4d: ", $cnt + 1
+                                                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                                                       printf "\n"
+                                                       set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+                                               end
+                                       end
+                               end
+                               
+                               set $mca = $mca->mca_next
+                       end
+                       set $y += 1
+                       if $slg->slg_slab[$y].sl_base == 0
+                               set $stop = 1
+                       end
+               end
+               set $x += 1
+       end
+       if $total && $show_a && $show_f
+               printf "\ntotal objects:\t%d\n", $total
+               printf "active/unfreed:\t%d\n", $total_a
+               printf "freed/in_cache:\t%d\n", $total_f
+       end
+end
+
+document mbuf_walkallslabs
+| Walk the mbuf objects pool; this requires mbuf debugging to be
+| turned on, by setting the appropriate flags to the "mbuf_debug" boot-args
+| parameter.  This is a backend routine for mbuf_show{active,inactive,all}.
+end
+
+set $RTF_UP          = 0x1
+set $RTF_GATEWAY     = 0x2
+set $RTF_HOST        = 0x4
+set $RTF_REJECT      = 0x8
+set $RTF_DYNAMIC     = 0x10
+set $RTF_MODIFIED    = 0x20
+set $RTF_DONE        = 0x40
+set $RTF_DELCLONE    = 0x80
+set $RTF_CLONING     = 0x100
+set $RTF_XRESOLVE    = 0x200
+set $RTF_LLINFO      = 0x400
+set $RTF_STATIC      = 0x800
+set $RTF_BLACKHOLE   = 0x1000
+set $RTF_PROTO2      = 0x4000
+set $RTF_PROTO1      = 0x8000
+set $RTF_PRCLONING   = 0x10000
+set $RTF_WASCLONED   = 0x20000
+set $RTF_PROTO3      = 0x40000
+set $RTF_PINNED      = 0x100000
+set $RTF_LOCAL       = 0x200000
+set $RTF_BROADCAST   = 0x400000
+set $RTF_MULTICAST   = 0x800000
+set $RTF_IFSCOPE     = 0x1000000
+set $RTF_CONDEMNED   = 0x2000000
+
+set $AF_INET = 2
+set $AF_INET6 = 30
+set $AF_LINK = 18
+
+define rtentry_prdetails
+       set $rt = (struct rtentry *)$arg0
+       set $is_v6 = 0
+
+       set $dst = (struct sockaddr *)$rt->rt_nodes->rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
+       if $dst->sa_family == $AF_INET
+               showsockaddr_in $dst
+               printf " "
+       else
+               if $dst->sa_family == $AF_INET6
+                       showsockaddr_in6 $dst
+                       printf " "
+                       set $is_v6 = 1
+               else
+                       if $dst->sa_family == $AF_LINK
+                               showsockaddr_dl $dst
+                               printf " "
+                       else
+                               showsockaddr_unspec $dst
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+
+       set $dst = (struct sockaddr *)$rt->rt_gateway
+       if $dst->sa_family == $AF_INET
+               showsockaddr_in $dst
+               printf "   "
+       else
+               if $dst->sa_family == $AF_INET6
+                       set $is_v6 = 1
+                       showsockaddr_in6 $dst
+                       printf " "
+               else
+                       if $dst->sa_family == $AF_LINK
+                               showsockaddr_dl $dst
+                               if $is_v6
+                                       printf "                       "
+                               else
+                                       printf " "
+                               end
+                       else
+                               showsockaddr_unspec $dst
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_WASCLONED
+               if $kgm_lp64
+                       printf "%18p ", $rt->rt_parent
+               else
+                       printf "%10p ", $rt->rt_parent
+               end
+       else
+               if $kgm_lp64
+                       printf "                   "
+               else
+                       printf "           "
+               end
+       end
+
+       printf "%6u %8u ", $rt->rt_refcnt, $rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
+
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_UP
+               printf "U"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_GATEWAY
+               printf "G"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_HOST
+               printf "H"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_REJECT
+               printf "R"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_DYNAMIC
+               printf "D"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_MODIFIED
+               printf "M"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_CLONING
+               printf "C"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_PRCLONING
+               printf "c"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_LLINFO
+               printf "L"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_STATIC
+               printf "S"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_PROTO1
+               printf "1"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_PROTO2
+               printf "2"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_PROTO3
+               printf "3"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_WASCLONED
+               printf "W"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_BROADCAST
+               printf "b"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_MULTICAST
+               printf "m"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_XRESOLVE
+               printf "X"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_BLACKHOLE
+               printf "B"
+       end
+       if $rt->rt_flags & $RTF_IFSCOPE
+               printf "I"
+       end
+
+       printf "/%s%d", $rt->rt_ifp->if_name, $rt->rt_ifp->if_unit
+end
+
+set $RNF_ROOT   = 2
+
+define _rttable_dump
+       set $rnh = $arg0
+       set $rn = (struct radix_node *)$rnh->rnh_treetop
+       set $rnh_cnt = $rnh->rnh_cnt
+               
+       while $rn->rn_bit >= 0
+               set $rn = $rn->rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
+       end
+       
+       while 1
+               set $base = (struct radix_node *)$rn
+               while ($rn->rn_parent->rn_u.rn_node.rn_R == $rn) && ($rn->rn_flags & $RNF_ROOT) == 0
+                       set $rn = $rn->rn_parent
+               end
+               set $rn = $rn->rn_parent->rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
+               while $rn->rn_bit >= 0
+                       set $rn = $rn->rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
+               end
+               set $next = $rn
+               while $base != 0
+                       set $rn = $base
+                       set $base = $rn->rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
+                       if ($rn->rn_flags & $RNF_ROOT) == 0
+                               
+                               set $rt = (struct rtentry *)$rn
+                               
+                               if $kgm_lp64
+                                       printf "%18p ", $rt
+                               else
+                                       printf "%10p ", $rt
+                               end
+                               rtentry_prdetails $rt
+                               printf "\n"
+                               
+                       end
+               end
+               set $rn = $next
+               if ($rn->rn_flags & $RNF_ROOT) != 0
+                       loop_break
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+
+define show_rt_inet
+       if $kgm_lp64
+               printf " rtentry           dst             gw                parent             Refs   Use      flags/if\n"
+               printf " ----------------- --------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------ -------- -----------\n"
+       else
+               printf " rtentry   dst             gw                parent     Refs   Use      flags/if\n"
+               printf " --------- --------------- ----------------- ---------- ------ -------- -----------\n"
+       end
+       _rttable_dump rt_tables[2]
+end
+
+document show_rt_inet
+Syntax: (gdb) show_rt_inet
+| Show the entries of the IPv4 routing table.
+end
+
+define show_rt_inet6
+       if $kgm_lp64
+               printf " rtentry           dst                                     gw                                      parent             Refs   Use      flags/if\n"
+               printf " ----------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------ ------ -------- -----------\n"
+       else
+               printf " rtentry   dst                                     gw                                      parent     Refs   Use      flags/if\n"
+               printf " --------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------- ------ -------- -----------\n"
+       end
+       _rttable_dump rt_tables[30]
+end
+
+document show_rt_inet6
+Syntax: (gdb) show_rt_inet6
+| Show the entries of the IPv6 routing table.
+end
+
+define rtentry_trash
+       set $rtd = (struct rtentry_dbg *)rttrash_head.tqh_first
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $rtd != 0
+               if $cnt == 0
+                   if $kgm_lp64
+                               printf "                rtentry ref   hold   rele             dst    gw             parent flags/if\n"
+                               printf "      ----------------- --- ------ ------ --------------- ----- ------------------ -----------\n"
+                       else
+                               printf "        rtentry ref   hold   rele             dst    gw     parent flags/if\n"
+                               printf "      --------- --- ------ ------ --------------- ----- ---------- -----------\n"
+                       end
+               end
+               printf "%4d: %p %3d %6d %6d ", $cnt + 1, $rtd, \
+                   $rtd->rtd_refhold_cnt - $rtd->rtd_refrele_cnt, \
+                   $rtd->rtd_refhold_cnt, $rtd->rtd_refrele_cnt
+               rtentry_prdetails $rtd
+               printf "\n"
+               set $rtd = $rtd->rtd_trash_link.tqe_next
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document rtentry_trash
+Syntax: (gdb) rtentry_trash
+| Walk the list of trash route entries; this requires route entry
+| debugging to be turned on, by setting the appropriate flags to the
+| "rte_debug" boot-args parameter.
+end
+
+set $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE = ctrace_stack_size
+set $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE = ctrace_hist_size
+
+define rtentry_showdbg
+       set $rtd = (struct rtentry_dbg *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 0
+
+       printf "Total holds:\t%d\n", $rtd->rtd_refhold_cnt
+       printf "Total releases:\t%d\n", $rtd->rtd_refrele_cnt
+
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_alloc.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nAlloc (thread %p):\n", \
+                                   $rtd->rtd_alloc.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_free.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nFree: (thread %p)\n", \
+                                   $rtd->rtd_free.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_refhold[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nHold [%d] (thread %p):\n", \
+                                           $cnt, $rtd->rtd_refhold[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_refrele[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nRelease [%d] (thread %p):\n",\
+                                           $cnt, $rtd->rtd_refrele[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+
+       printf "\nTotal locks:\t%d\n", $rtd->rtd_lock_cnt
+       printf "Total unlocks:\t%d\n", $rtd->rtd_unlock_cnt
+
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_lock[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nLock [%d] (thread %p):\n",\
+                                           $cnt, $rtd->rtd_lock[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $rtd->rtd_unlock[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nUnlock [%d] (thread %p):\n",\
+                                           $cnt, $rtd->rtd_unlock[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document rtentry_showdbg
+Syntax: (gdb) rtentry_showdbg <addr>
+| Given a route entry structure address, print the debug information
+| related to it.  This requires route entry debugging to be turned
+| on, by setting the appropriate flags to the "rte_debug" boot-args
+| parameter.
+end
+
+define inifa_showdbg
+       set $inifa = (struct in_ifaddr_dbg *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 0
+
+       printf "Total holds:\t%d\n", $inifa->inifa_refhold_cnt
+       printf "Total releases:\t%d\n", $inifa->inifa_refrele_cnt
+
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $inifa->inifa_alloc.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nAlloc (thread %p):\n", \
+                                   $inifa->inifa_alloc.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $inifa->inifa_free.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nFree: (thread %p)\n", \
+                                   $inifa->inifa_free.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $inifa->inifa_refhold[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nHold [%d] (thread %p):\n", \
+                                           $cnt, $inifa->inifa_refhold[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $inifa->inifa_refrele[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nRelease [%d] (thread %p):\n",\
+                                           $cnt, $inifa->inifa_refrele[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document inifa_showdbg
+Syntax: (gdb) inifa_showdbg <addr>
+| Given an IPv4 interface structure address, print the debug information
+| related to it.  This requires interface address debugging to be turned
+| on, by setting the appropriate flags to the "ifa_debug" boot-args
+| parameter.
+end
+
+define in6ifa_showdbg
+       set $in6ifa = (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)$arg0
+       set $cnt = 0
+
+       printf "Total holds:\t%d\n", $in6ifa->in6ifa_refhold_cnt
+       printf "Total releases:\t%d\n", $in6ifa->in6ifa_refrele_cnt
+
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $in6ifa->in6ifa_alloc.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nAlloc (thread %p):\n", \
+                                   $in6ifa->in6ifa_alloc.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       set $ix = 0
+       while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+               set $kgm_pc = $in6ifa->in6ifa_free.pc[$ix]
+               if $kgm_pc != 0
+                       if $ix == 0
+                               printf "\nFree: (thread %p)\n", \
+                                   $in6ifa->in6ifa_free.th
+                       end
+                       printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                       pcprint $kgm_pc
+                       printf "\n"
+               end
+               set $ix = $ix + 1
+       end
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $in6ifa->in6ifa_refhold[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nHold [%d] (thread %p):\n", \
+                                         $cnt, $in6ifa->in6ifa_refhold[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+       set $cnt = 0
+       while $cnt < $CTRACE_HIST_SIZE
+               set $ix = 0
+               while $ix < $CTRACE_STACK_SIZE
+                       set $kgm_pc = $in6ifa->in6ifa_refrele[$cnt].pc[$ix]
+                       if $kgm_pc != 0
+                               if $ix == 0
+                                       printf "\nRelease [%d] (thread %p):\n",\
+                                         $cnt, $in6ifa->in6ifa_refrele[$cnt].th
+                               end
+                               printf "%4d: ", $ix + 1
+                               pcprint $kgm_pc
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+                       set $ix = $ix + 1
+               end
+               set $cnt = $cnt + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document in6ifa_showdbg
+Syntax: (gdb) in6ifa_showdbg <addr>
+| Given an IPv6 interface structure address, print the debug information
+| related to it.  This requires interface address debugging to be turned
+| on, by setting the appropriate flags to the "ifa_debug" boot-args
+| parameter.
+end
+
+#
+# print all OSMalloc stats 
+
+define ostag_print
+set $kgm_tagp = (OSMallocTag)$arg0
+printf "0x%08x: ", $kgm_tagp
+printf "%8d ",$kgm_tagp->OSMT_refcnt
+printf "%8x ",$kgm_tagp->OSMT_state
+printf "%8x ",$kgm_tagp->OSMT_attr
+printf "%s ",$kgm_tagp->OSMT_name
+printf "\n"
+end
+
+
+define showosmalloc 
+printf "TAG          COUNT     STATE     ATTR     NAME\n"
+set $kgm_tagheadp = (OSMallocTag)&OSMalloc_tag_list
+    set $kgm_tagptr = (OSMallocTag )($kgm_tagheadp->OSMT_link.next)
+    while $kgm_tagptr != $kgm_tagheadp
+       ostag_print $kgm_tagptr
+       set $kgm_tagptr = (OSMallocTag)$kgm_tagptr->OSMT_link.next
+    end
+       printf "\n"
+end
+document showosmalloc
+Syntax: (gdb) showosmalloc
+| Print the outstanding allocation count by OSMallocTags.
+end
+
+
+define systemlog
+    if msgbufp->msg_bufc[msgbufp->msg_bufx] == 0
+        # The buffer hasn't wrapped, so take the easy (and fast!) path
+        printf "%s", msgbufp->msg_bufc
+    else
+        set $kgm_msgbuf = *msgbufp
+        set $kgm_syslog_bufsize = $kgm_msgbuf.msg_size
+        set $kgm_syslog_bufend = $kgm_msgbuf.msg_bufx
+        if $kgm_syslog_bufend >= $kgm_syslog_bufsize
+            set $kgm_syslog_bufend = 0
+        end
+    
+        # print older messages from msg_bufx to end of buffer
+        set $kgm_i = $kgm_syslog_bufend
+        while $kgm_i < $kgm_syslog_bufsize
+            set $kgm_syslog_char = $kgm_msgbuf.msg_bufc[$kgm_i]
+            if $kgm_syslog_char == 0
+                # break out of loop
+                set $kgm_i = $kgm_syslog_bufsize
+            else
+                printf "%c", $kgm_syslog_char
+            end
+            set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
+        end
+        
+        # print newer messages from start of buffer to msg_bufx
+        set $kgm_i = 0
+        while $kgm_i < $kgm_syslog_bufend
+            set $kgm_syslog_char = $kgm_msgbuf.msg_bufc[$kgm_i]
+            printf "%c", $kgm_syslog_char
+            set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
+        end
+    end
+    printf "\n"
+end
+document systemlog
+| Syntax: systemlog
+| Display the kernel's printf ring buffer
+end
+
+
+define hexdump
+       set $kgm_addr = (unsigned char *)$arg0
+       set $kgm_len = $arg1
+       while $kgm_len > 0
+               showptr $kgm_addr
+               printf ": "
+               set $kgm_i = 0
+               while $kgm_i < 16
+                       printf "%02x ", *($kgm_addr+$kgm_i)
+                       set $kgm_i += 1
+               end
+               printf " |"
+               set $kgm_i = 0
+               while $kgm_i < 16
+                       set $kgm_temp = *($kgm_addr+$kgm_i)
+                       if $kgm_temp < 32 || $kgm_temp >= 127
+                               printf "."
+                       else
+                               printf "%c", $kgm_temp
+                       end
+                       set $kgm_i += 1
+               end
+               printf "|\n"
+               set $kgm_addr += 16
+               set $kgm_len -= 16
+       end
+end
+document hexdump
+| Show the contents of memory as a hex/ASCII dump
+| The following is the syntax:
+| (gdb) hexdump <address> <length>
+end
+
+
+define printcolonhex
+    if ($argc == 2) 
+       set $addr = $arg0
+       set $count = $arg1
+       set $li = 0
+       while ($li < $count)
+           if ($li == 0)
+                       printf "%02x", (u_char)$addr[$li]
+           end
+           if ($li != 0)
+                       printf ":%02x", (u_char)$addr[$li]
+           end
+           set $li = $li + 1
+       end
+    end
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_dl
+    set $sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)$arg0
+    if ($sdl == 0)
+               printf "(null)           "
+    else
+           if $sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && $sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && $sdl->sdl_slen == 0
+               printf "link#%3d         ", $sdl->sdl_index
+           else
+                       set $addr = $sdl->sdl_data + $sdl->sdl_nlen
+                       set $count = $sdl->sdl_alen
+                       printcolonhex $addr $count
+               end
+    end
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_unspec
+    set $sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)$arg0
+    set $addr = $sockaddr->sa_data
+    set $count = $sockaddr->sa_len - 2
+    printcolonhex $addr $count
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_at
+    set $sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)$arg0
+    set $addr = $sockaddr->sa_data
+    set $count = $sockaddr->sa_len - 2
+    printcolonhex $addr $count
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_in
+    set $sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)$arg0
+    set $sa_bytes = (unsigned char *)&($sin->sin_addr)
+    printf "%3u.%03u.%03u.%03u", $sa_bytes[0], $sa_bytes[1], $sa_bytes[2], $sa_bytes[3]
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_in6
+    set $sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)$arg0
+    set $sa_bytes = $sin6->sin6_addr.__u6_addr.__u6_addr8
+    printf "%2x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x", \
+       $sa_bytes[0], $sa_bytes[1], $sa_bytes[2], $sa_bytes[3], $sa_bytes[4], $sa_bytes[5], $sa_bytes[6], $sa_bytes[7], $sa_bytes[8], $sa_bytes[9], $sa_bytes[10], $sa_bytes[11], $sa_bytes[12], $sa_bytes[13], $sa_bytes[14], $sa_bytes[15]
+end
+
+define showsockaddr_un
+       set $sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)$arg0
+       if $sun == 0
+               printf "(null)"
+       else
+               if $sun->sun_path[0] == 0
+                       printf "\"\""
+               else
+                       printf "%s", $sun->sun_path
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+define showifmultiaddrs
+   set $ifp = (struct ifnet *)$arg0
+   set $if_multi = (struct ifmultiaddr *)$ifp->if_multiaddrs->lh_first
+   set $mymulti = $if_multi
+   set $myi = 0
+   while ($mymulti != 0)
+       printf "%2d. ", $myi
+       set $sa_family = $mymulti->ifma_addr.sa_family
+       if ($sa_family == 2)
+           if ($mymulti->ifma_ll != 0)
+               showsockaddr_dl $mymulti->ifma_ll->ifma_addr
+               printf " "
+           end
+           showsockaddr_in $mymulti->ifma_addr
+       end
+       if ($sa_family == 30)
+           if ($mymulti->ifma_ll != 0)
+               showsockaddr_dl $mymulti->ifma_ll->ifma_addr
+               printf " "
+           end
+           showsockaddr_in6 $mymulti->ifma_addr
+       end
+       if ($sa_family == 18)
+           showsockaddr_dl $mymulti->ifma_addr
+       end
+       if ($sa_family == 0)
+           showsockaddr_unspec $mymulti->ifma_addr 6
+       end
+       printf " [%d]", $mymulti->ifma_refcount
+       printf "\n"
+       set $mymulti = $mymulti->ifma_link.le_next
+       set $myi = $myi + 1
+   end
+end
+
+document showifmultiaddrs
+Syntax showifmultiaddrs <ifp>
+| show the (struct ifnet).if_multiaddrs list of multicast addresses for the given ifp
+end
+
+define showsockaddr
+    set $mysock = (struct sockaddr *)$arg0
+    set $showsockaddr_handled = 0
+    if ($mysock == 0)
+       printf "(null)"
+    else
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 0)
+               printf "UNSPC"
+           showsockaddr_unspec $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 1)
+               printf "UNIX "
+           showsockaddr_un $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 2)
+               printf "INET "
+           showsockaddr_in $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 30)
+               printf "INET6 "
+           showsockaddr_in6 $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 18)
+               printf "LINK "
+           showsockaddr_dl $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($mysock->sa_family == 16)
+               printf "ATLK "
+           showsockaddr_at $mysock
+           set $showsockaddr_handled = 1
+       end
+       if ($showsockaddr_handled == 0)
+           printf "FAM %d ", $mysock->sa_family
+           set $addr = $mysock->sa_data
+           set $count = $mysock->sa_len
+           printcolonhex $addr $count
+       end
+    end
+end
+
+define showifflags
+       set $flags = (u_short)$arg0
+       set $first = 1
+       printf "<"
+       if ($flags & 0x1)
+           printf "UP"
+           set $first = 0
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x2)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "BROADCAST"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x4)
+           printf "DEBUG"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x8)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "LOOPBACK"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x10)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "POINTTOPOINT"
+       end
+#      if ($flags & 0x20)
+#          if ($first == 1)
+#              set $first = 0
+#          else
+#              printf ","
+#          end
+#          printf "NOTRAILERS"
+#      end
+       if ($flags & 0x40)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "RUNNING"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x80)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "NOARP"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x100)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "PROMISC"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x200)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "ALLMULTI"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x400)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "OACTIVE"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x800)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "SIMPLEX"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x1000)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "LINK0"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x2000)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "LINK1"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x4000)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "LINK2-ALTPHYS"
+       end
+       if ($flags & 0x8000)
+           if ($first == 1)
+               set $first = 0
+           else
+               printf ","
+           end
+           printf "MULTICAST"
+       end
+       printf ">"
+end
+
+define showifaddrs
+   set $ifp = (struct ifnet *)$arg0
+   set $myifaddr = (struct ifaddr *)$ifp->if_addrhead->tqh_first
+   set $myi = 0
+   while ($myifaddr != 0)
+       printf "\t%d. ", $myi
+       showsockaddr $myifaddr->ifa_addr
+       printf " [%d]\n", $myifaddr->ifa_refcnt
+       set $myifaddr = $myifaddr->ifa_link->tqe_next
+       set $myi = $myi + 1
+   end
+end
+
+document showifaddrs
+Syntax: showifaddrs <ifp>
+| show the (struct ifnet).if_addrhead list of addresses for the given ifp
+end
+
+define ifconfig
+   set $ifconfig_all = 0
+   if ($argc == 1)
+       set $ifconfig_all = 1
+   end
+   set $ifp = (struct ifnet *)(ifnet->tqh_first)
+   while ($ifp != 0)
+       printf "%s%d: flags=%hx", $ifp->if_name, $ifp->if_unit, (u_short)$ifp->if_flags
+       showifflags $ifp->if_flags
+       printf " index %d", $ifp->if_index
+       printf " mtu %d\n", $ifp->if_data.ifi_mtu
+       printf "\t(struct ifnet *)"
+    showptr $ifp
+    printf "\n"
+       if ($ifconfig_all == 1) 
+          showifaddrs $ifp
+    end
+       set $ifp = $ifp->if_link->tqe_next
+   end
+end
+document ifconfig
+Syntax: (gdb) ifconfig
+| display ifconfig-like output, and print the (struct ifnet *) pointers for further inspection
+end
+
+define _show_unix_domain_socket
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$arg0
+       set $pcb = (struct unpcb *)$so->so_pcb
+       if $pcb == 0
+               printf "unpcb: (null) "
+       else
+               printf "unpcb: %p ", $pcb
+               printf "unp_vnode: %p ", $pcb->unp_vnode
+               printf "unp_conn: %p ", $pcb->unp_conn
+               printf "unp_addr: "
+               showsockaddr_un $pcb->unp_addr
+       end
+end
+
+define _show_in_port
+       set $str = (unsigned char *)$arg0
+       set $port = *(unsigned short *)$arg0
+       
+       if (((($port & 0xff00) >> 8) == $str[0])) && ((($port & 0x00ff) == $str[1]))
+               #printf "big endian "
+               printf ":%d ", $port
+       else
+               #printf "little endian "
+               printf ":%d ", (($port & 0xff00) >> 8) | (($port & 0x00ff) << 8)
+       end
+end
+
+define _show_in_addr_4in6
+       set $ia = (unsigned char *)$arg0
+       if $ia
+           printf "%3u.%03u.%03u.%03u", $ia[0], $ia[1], $ia[2], $ia[3]
+       end
+end
+
+define _show_in6_addr
+       set $ia = (unsigned char *)$arg0
+       if $ia
+               printf "%2x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x", \
+                       $ia[0], $ia[1], $ia[2], $ia[3], $ia[4], $ia[5], $ia[6], $ia[7], \
+                       $ia[8], $ia[9], $ia[10], $ia[11], $ia[12], $ia[13], $ia[14], $ia[15]
+       end
+end
+
+define _showtcpstate
+       set $tp = (struct tcpcb *)$arg0
+       if $tp
+               if $tp->t_state == 0
+                       printf "CLOSED      "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 1
+                       printf "LISTEN      "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 2
+                       printf "SYN_SENT    "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 3
+                       printf "SYN_RCVD    "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 4
+                       printf "ESTABLISHED "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 5
+                       printf "CLOSE_WAIT   "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 6
+                       printf "FIN_WAIT_1   "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 7
+                       printf "CLOSING      "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 8
+                       printf "LAST_ACK     "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 9
+                       printf "FIN_WAIT_2   "
+               end
+               if $tp->t_state == 10
+                       printf "TIME_WAIT    "
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+define _showsockprotocol
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$arg0
+       set $inpcb = (struct inpcb *)$so->so_pcb
+
+       if $so->so_proto->pr_protocol == 6
+               printf "TCP "
+               _showtcpstate $inpcb->inp_ppcb
+       end
+       if $so->so_proto->pr_protocol == 17
+               printf "UDP "
+       end
+       if $so->so_proto->pr_protocol == 1
+               printf "ICMP "
+       end
+       if $so->so_proto->pr_protocol == 254
+               printf "DIVERT "
+       end
+       if $so->so_proto->pr_protocol == 255
+               printf "RAW "
+       end
+end
+
+define _show_ipv4_socket
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$arg0
+       set $inpcb = (struct inpcb *)$so->so_pcb
+       if $inpcb == 0
+               printf "inpcb: (null) "
+       else
+               printf "inpcb: %p ", $inpcb
+               
+               _showsockprotocol $so
+
+               _show_in_addr_4in6  &$inpcb->inp_dependladdr.inp46_local
+               _show_in_port  &$inpcb->inp_lport
+               printf "-> "
+               _show_in_addr_4in6  &$inpcb->inp_dependfaddr.inp46_foreign
+               _show_in_port &$inpcb->inp_fport
+       end
+end
+
+define _show_ipv6_socket
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$arg0
+       set $pcb = (struct inpcb *)$so->so_pcb
+       if $pcb == 0
+               printf "inpcb: (null) "
+       else
+               printf "inpcb: %p ", $pcb
+
+               _showsockprotocol $so
+
+               _show_in6_addr  &$pcb->inp_dependladdr.inp6_local
+               _show_in_port  &$pcb->inp_lport
+               printf "-> "
+               _show_in6_addr  &$pcb->inp_dependfaddr.inp6_foreign
+               _show_in_port &$pcb->inp_fport
+       end
+end
+
+
+define showsocket
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$arg0
+       if $so == 0
+               printf "so: (null) "
+       else
+               printf "so: %p ", $so
+               if $so && $so->so_proto && $so->so_proto->pr_domain
+                       set $domain = (struct  domain *) $so->so_proto->pr_domain
+
+                       printf "%s ", $domain->dom_name
+                       if  $domain->dom_family == 1
+                               _show_unix_domain_socket $so
+                       end
+                       if  $domain->dom_family == 2
+                               _show_ipv4_socket $so
+                       end
+                       if  $domain->dom_family == 30
+                               _show_ipv6_socket $so
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+       printf "\n"
+end
+document showsocket
+Syntax: (gdb) showsocket <socket_address>
+| Routine to print out a socket
+end
+
+define showprocsockets
+       set $pp = (struct proc *)$arg0
+       set $fdp = (struct filedesc *)$pp->p_fd
+
+       set $count = 0
+       set $fpp =  (struct fileproc **)($fdp->fd_ofiles)
+       set $fpo =  (char)($fdp->fd_ofileflags[0])
+       while $count < $fdp->fd_nfiles
+               if *$fpp
+                       set $fg =(struct fileglob *)((**$fpp)->f_fglob)
+                       if  $fg && (($fg)->fg_type == 2) 
+                               if $fdp->fd_ofileflags[$count] & 4
+                                       printf "U: "
+                               else
+                                       printf " "
+                               end
+                               printf "fd = %d ", $count
+                               if  $fg->fg_data
+                                       showsocket  $fg->fg_data
+                               else
+                                       printf "\n"
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $fpp = $fpp + 1
+               set $count = $count + 1         
+       end
+end
+document showprocsockets
+Syntax: (gdb) showprocsockets <proc_address>
+| Routine to print out all the open fds
+| which are sockets in a process
+end
+
+define showallprocsockets
+  set $basep = (struct proc  *)allproc->lh_first
+  set $pp = $basep
+  while $pp
+       printf "============================================ \n"
+       showproc $pp
+       showprocsockets $pp
+       set $pp = $pp->p_list.le_next
+  end
+end
+document showallprocsockets
+Syntax: (gdb) showallprocsockets
+| Routine to print out all the open fds
+| which are sockets 
+end
+
+define _print_ntohs
+       set $port = (unsigned short)$arg0
+       set $port = (unsigned short)((($arg0 & 0xff00) >> 8) & 0xff)
+       set $port |= (unsigned short)(($arg0 & 0xff) << 8)
+       printf "%5d", $port
+end
+
+set $INPCB_STATE_INUSE=0x1
+set $INPCB_STATE_CACHED=0x2
+set $INPCB_STATE_DEAD=0x3
+
+set $INP_RECVOPTS=0x01
+set $INP_RECVRETOPTS=0x02
+set $INP_RECVDSTADDR=0x04
+set $INP_HDRINCL=0x08
+set $INP_HIGHPORT=0x10
+set $INP_LOWPORT=0x20
+set $INP_ANONPORT=0x40
+set $INP_RECVIF=0x80
+set $INP_MTUDISC=0x100
+set $INP_STRIPHDR=0x200
+set $INP_FAITH=0x400
+set $INP_INADDR_ANY=0x800
+set $INP_RECVTTL=0x1000
+set $INP_UDP_NOCKSUM=0x2000
+set $IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY=0x008000
+set $IN6P_PKTINFO=0x010000
+set $IN6P_HOPLIMIT=0x020000
+set $IN6P_HOPOPTS=0x040000
+set $IN6P_DSTOPTS=0x080000
+set $IN6P_RTHDR=0x100000
+set $IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS=0x200000
+set $IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL=0x800000
+set $IN6P_BINDV6ONLY=0x10000000
+
+set $INP_IPV4=0x1
+set $INP_IPV6=0x2
+
+set $IPPROTO_TCP=6
+set $IPPROTO_UDP=17
+
+define _dump_inpcb
+       set $pcb = (struct inpcb *)$arg0
+       if $kgm_lp64
+               printf "%18p", $pcb
+       else
+               printf "%10p ", $pcb
+       end
+       if $arg1 == $IPPROTO_TCP
+               printf "tcp"
+       else
+               if $arg1 == $IPPROTO_UDP
+                       printf "udp"
+               else
+                       printf "%2d.", $arg1
+               end
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_vflag & $INP_IPV4)
+               printf "4 "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_vflag & $INP_IPV6)
+               printf "6 "
+       end
+
+       if ($pcb->inp_vflag & $INP_IPV4)
+               printf "                        "
+               _show_in_addr &$pcb->inp_dependladdr.inp46_local.ia46_addr4
+       else
+               _show_in6_addr &$pcb->inp_dependladdr.inp6_local
+       end
+       printf " "
+       _print_ntohs $pcb->inp_lport
+       printf " "
+       if ($pcb->inp_vflag & $INP_IPV4)
+               printf "                        "
+               _show_in_addr &($pcb->inp_dependfaddr.inp46_foreign.ia46_addr4)
+       else
+               _show_in6_addr &($pcb->inp_dependfaddr.inp6_foreign)
+       end
+       printf " "
+       _print_ntohs $pcb->inp_fport
+       printf " "
+
+       if $arg1 == $IPPROTO_TCP
+               _showtcpstate $pcb->inp_ppcb
+       end
+
+#      printf "phd "
+#      set $phd = $pcb->inp_phd
+#      while $phd != 0
+#              printf " "
+#              _print_ntohs $phd->phd_port
+#              set $phd = $phd->phd_hash.le_next
+#      end
+#      printf ", "
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_RECVOPTS)
+               printf "recvopts "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_RECVRETOPTS)
+               printf "recvretopts "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_RECVDSTADDR)
+               printf "recvdstaddr "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_HDRINCL)
+               printf "hdrincl "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_HIGHPORT)
+               printf "highport "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_LOWPORT)
+               printf "lowport "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_ANONPORT)
+               printf "anonport "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_RECVIF)
+               printf "recvif "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_MTUDISC)
+               printf "mtudisc "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_STRIPHDR)
+               printf "striphdr "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_FAITH)
+               printf "faith "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_INADDR_ANY)
+               printf "inaddr_any "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_RECVTTL)
+               printf "recvttl "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $INP_UDP_NOCKSUM)
+               printf "nocksum "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
+               printf "v6only "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_PKTINFO)
+               printf "pktinfo "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_HOPLIMIT)
+               printf "hoplimit "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_HOPOPTS)
+               printf "hopopts "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_DSTOPTS)
+               printf "dstopts "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_RTHDR)
+               printf "rthdr "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)
+               printf "rthdrdstopts "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
+               printf "autoflowlabel "
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_flags & $IN6P_BINDV6ONLY)
+               printf "bindv6only "
+       end
+       set $so = (struct socket *)$pcb->inp_socket
+       if $so != 0
+               printf "[so=%p s=%ld r=%ld usecnt=%ld] ", $so, $so->so_snd.sb_cc, \
+                   $so->so_rcv.sb_cc, $so->so_usecount
+       end
+       if ($pcb->inp_state == 0 || $pcb->inp_state == $INPCB_STATE_INUSE)
+               printf "inuse, "
+       else
+               if ($pcb->inp_state == $INPCB_STATE_CACHED)
+                       printf "cached, "
+               else
+                       if ($pcb->inp_state == $INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                               printf "dead, "
+                       else
+                               printf "unknown (%d), ", $pcb->inp_state
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+define _dump_inpcbport
+       set $ppcb = (struct inpcbport *)$arg0
+       printf "%p: lport ", $ppcb
+       _print_ntohs $ppcb->phd_port
+end
+
+set $UDBHASHSIZE=16
+
+define _dump_pcbinfo
+       set $snd_cc = 0
+       set $rcv_cc = 0
+       set $pcbseen = 0
+       set $pcbi = (struct inpcbinfo *)$arg0
+       printf "lastport %d lastlow %d lasthi %d\n", \
+           $pcbi->lastport, $pcbi->lastlow, $pcbi->lasthi
+       printf "active pcb count is %d\n", $pcbi->ipi_count
+       set $hashsize = $pcbi->hashmask + 1
+       printf "hash size is %d\n", $hashsize
+       printf "hash base %p has the following inpcb(s):\n", $pcbi->hashbase
+       if $kgm_lp64
+               printf "pcb                prot source                          address port  destination                     address port\n"
+               printf "------------------ ---- --------------------------------------- ----- --------------------------------------- -----\n"
+       else
+               printf "pcb        prot source                          address port  destination                     address port\n"
+               printf "---------- ---- --------------------------------------- ----- --------------------------------------- -----\n"
+       end
+       set $i = 0
+       set $hashbase = $pcbi->hashbase
+       set $head = *(uintptr_t *)$hashbase
+       while $i < $hashsize
+               if $head != 0
+                       set $pcb0 = (struct inpcb *)$head
+                       while $pcb0  != 0
+                               set $pcbseen += 1
+                               _dump_inpcb $pcb0 $arg1
+                               set $so = (struct socket *)$pcb->inp_socket
+                               if $so != 0
+                                       set $snd_cc += $so->so_snd.sb_cc
+                                       set $rcv_cc += $so-> so_rcv.sb_cc
+                               end
+                               set $pcb0 = $pcb0->inp_hash.le_next
+                               printf "\n"
+                       end
+               end
+               set $i += 1
+               set $hashbase += 1
+               set $head = *(uintptr_t *)$hashbase
+       end
+       printf "total seen %ld snd_cc %ld rcv_cc %ld\n", $pcbseen, $snd_cc, $rcv_cc
+       printf "port hash base is %p\n", $pcbi->porthashbase
+       set $i = 0
+       set $hashbase = $pcbi->porthashbase
+       set $head = *(uintptr_t *)$hashbase
+       while $i < $hashsize
+               if $head != 0
+                       set $pcb0 = (struct inpcbport *)$head
+                       while $pcb0  != 0
+                               printf "\t"
+                               _dump_inpcbport $pcb0
+                               printf "\n"
+                               set $pcb0 = $pcb0->phd_hash.le_next
+                       end
+               end
+               set $i += 1
+               set $hashbase += 1
+               set $head = *(uintptr_t *)$hashbase
+       end
+end
+
+set $N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS=128
+
+define show_tcp_timewaitslots
+       set $slot = -1
+       set $all = 0
+       if $argc == 1
+               if (int)$arg0 == -1
+                       set $all = 1
+               else
+                       set $slot = (int)$arg0
+               end
+       end
+       printf "time wait slot size %d cur_tw_slot %ld\n", $N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS, cur_tw_slot
+       set $i = 0
+       while $i < $N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS
+               set $perslot = 0
+               set $head = (uintptr_t *)time_wait_slots[$i]
+               if $i == $slot || $slot == -1
+                       if $head != 0
+                               set $pcb0 = (struct inpcb *)$head
+                               while $pcb0  != 0
+                                       set $perslot += 1
+                                       set $pcb0 = $pcb0->inp_list.le_next
+                               end
+                       end
+                       printf "  slot %ld count %ld\n", $i, $perslot
+               end
+               if $all ||  $i == $slot
+                       if $head != 0
+                               set $pcb0 = (struct inpcb *)$head
+                               while $pcb0  != 0
+                                       printf "\t"
+                                       _dump_inpcb $pcb0 $IPPROTO_TCP
+                                       printf "\n"
+                                       set $pcb0 = $pcb0->inp_list.le_next
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $i += 1
+       end
+end
+document show_tcp_timewaitslots
+Syntax: (gdb) show_tcp_timewaitslots
+| Print the list of TCP protocol control block in the TIMEWAIT state
+| Pass -1 to see the list of PCB for each slot
+| Pass a slot number to see information for that slot with the list of PCB
+end
+
+define show_tcp_pcbinfo
+       _dump_pcbinfo &tcbinfo $IPPROTO_TCP
+end
+document show_tcp_pcbinfo
+Syntax: (gdb) show_tcp_pcbinfo
+| Print the list of TCP protocol control block information
+end
+
+
+define show_udp_pcbinfo
+       _dump_pcbinfo &udbinfo $IPPROTO_UDP
+end
+document show_udp_pcbinfo
+Syntax: (gdb) show_udp_pcbinfo
+| Print the list of UDP protocol control block information
+end
+
+define showbpfdtab
+    set $myi = 0
+    while ($myi < bpf_dtab_size)
+       if (bpf_dtab[$myi] != 0)
+               printf "Address 0x%x, bd_next 0x%x\n", bpf_dtab[$myi], bpf_dtab[$myi]->bd_next
+               print *bpf_dtab[$myi]
+       end
+       set $myi = $myi + 1
+    end
+end
+
+define printvnodepathint_recur
+       if $arg0 != 0
+               if ($arg0->v_flag & 0x000001) && ($arg0->v_mount != 0)
+                       if $arg0->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered != 0
+                               printvnodepathint_recur  $arg0->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered $arg0->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered->v_name
+                       end
+               else
+                       printvnodepathint_recur $arg0->v_parent $arg0->v_parent->v_name
+                       printf "/%s", $arg1
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+define showvnodepath
+       set $vp = (struct vnode *)$arg0
+       if $vp != 0
+               if ($vp->v_flag & 0x000001) && ($vp->v_mount != 0) && ($vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & 0x00004000)
+                       printf "/"
+               else
+                       printvnodepathint_recur $vp $vp->v_name
+               end
+       end
+       printf "\n"
+end
+
+document showvnodepath
+Syntax: (gdb) showvnodepath <vnode>
+| Prints the path for a vnode
+end
+
+define showallvols
+       printf "volume    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  mnt_data  "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  mnt_devvp "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  typename    mountpoint\n"
+       set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) mountlist.tqh_first
+       while $kgm_vol
+        showptr $kgm_vol
+        printf "  "
+        showptr $kgm_vol->mnt_data
+        printf "  "
+        showptr $kgm_vol->mnt_devvp
+        printf "  "
+               if  ($kgm_vol->mnt_vtable->vfc_name[0] == 'h') && \
+                   ($kgm_vol->mnt_vtable->vfc_name[1] == 'f') && \
+                   ($kgm_vol->mnt_vtable->vfc_name[2] == 's') && \
+                   ($kgm_vol->mnt_vtable->vfc_name[3] == '\0')
+                       set $kgm_hfsmount = \
+                           (struct hfsmount *) $kgm_vol->mnt_data
+                       if $kgm_hfsmount->hfs_freezing_proc != 0
+                               printf "FROZEN hfs  "
+                       else
+                               printf "hfs         "
+                       end
+               else
+                       printf "%-10s  ", $kgm_vol->mnt_vtable->vfc_name
+               end
+               printf "%s\n", $kgm_vol->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname
+               
+               set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) $kgm_vol->mnt_list.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+
+document showallvols
+Syntax: (gdb) showallvols
+| Display a summary of mounted volumes
+end
+
+define showvnodeheader
+       printf "vnode     "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  usecount  iocount  v_data    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  vtype  parent    "
+    showptrhdrpad    
+    printf "  name\n"
+end
+
+define showvnodeint
+       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $arg0
+       showptr $kgm_vnode
+       printf "  %8d  ", $kgm_vnode->v_usecount
+       printf "%7d  ", $kgm_vnode->v_iocount
+# print information about clean/dirty blocks?
+       showptr $kgm_vnode->v_data
+    printf "  "
+       # print the vtype, using the enum tag
+       set $kgm_vtype = $kgm_vnode->v_type
+       if $kgm_vtype == VNON
+               printf "VNON   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VREG
+               printf "VREG   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VDIR
+               printf "VDIR   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VBLK
+               printf "VBLK   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VCHR
+               printf "VCHR   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VLNK
+               printf "VLNK   "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VSOCK
+               printf "VSOCK  "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VFIFO
+               printf "VFIFO  "
+       end
+       if $kgm_vtype == VBAD
+               printf "VBAD   "
+       end
+       if ($kgm_vtype < VNON) || ($kgm_vtype > VBAD)
+               printf "%5d  ", $kgm_vtype
+       end
+
+       showptr $kgm_vnode->v_parent
+    printf "  "
+       if $kgm_vnode->v_name != 0
+               printf "%s\n", $kgm_vnode->v_name
+       else
+               printf "\n"
+       end
+end
+
+define showvnode
+       showvnodeheader
+       showvnodeint $arg0
+end
+
+document showvnode
+Syntax: (gdb) showvnode <vnode>
+| Display info about one vnode
+end
+
+define showvolvnodes
+       showvnodeheader
+       set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) $arg0
+       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vol.mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+       while $kgm_vnode
+               showvnodeint $kgm_vnode
+               set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vnode->v_mntvnodes.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+
+document showvolvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showvolvnodes <mouont_t>
+| Display info about all vnodes of a given mount_t
+end
+
+define showvolbusyvnodes
+       showvnodeheader
+       set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) $arg0
+       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vol.mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+       while $kgm_vnode
+               if $kgm_vnode->v_iocount != 0
+                       showvnodeint $kgm_vnode
+               end
+               set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vnode->v_mntvnodes.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+
+document showvolbusyvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showvolbusyvnodes <mount_t>
+| Display info about busy (iocount!=0) vnodes of a given mount_t
+end
+
+define showallbusyvnodes
+       showvnodeheader
+       set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) mountlist.tqh_first
+       while $kgm_vol
+               set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vol.mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+               while $kgm_vnode
+                       if $kgm_vnode->v_iocount != 0
+                               showvnodeint $kgm_vnode
+                       end
+                       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vnode->v_mntvnodes.tqe_next
+               end
+               set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) $kgm_vol->mnt_list.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+
+document showallbusyvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showallbusyvnodes <vnode>
+| Display info about all busy (iocount!=0) vnodes
+end
+
+define showallvnodes
+       showvnodeheader
+       set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) mountlist.tqh_first
+       while $kgm_vol
+               set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vol.mnt_vnodelist.tqh_first
+               while $kgm_vnode
+                       showvnodeint $kgm_vnode
+                       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_vnode->v_mntvnodes.tqe_next
+               end
+               set $kgm_vol = (mount_t) $kgm_vol->mnt_list.tqe_next
+       end
+end
+
+document showallvnodes
+Syntax: (gdb) showallvnodes
+| Display info about all vnodes
+end
+
+define _showvnodelockheader
+    printf "*  type   W  held by        lock type  start               end\n"
+    printf "-  -----  -  -------------  ---------  ------------------  ------------------\n"
+end
+
+define _showvnodelock
+    set $kgm_svl_lock = ((struct lockf *)$arg0)
+
+    # decode flags
+    set $kgm_svl_flags = $kgm_svl_lock->lf_flags
+    set $kgm_svl_type = $kgm_svl_lock->lf_type
+    if ($kgm_svl_flags & 0x20)
+       printf "flock"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_svl_flags & 0x40)
+       printf "posix"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_svl_flags & 0x80)
+       printf "prov "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_svl_flags & 0x10)
+       printf "  W  "
+    else
+       printf "  .  "
+    end
+
+    # POSIX file vs. advisory range locks
+    if ($kgm_svl_flags & 0x40)
+       set $kgm_svl_proc = (proc_t)$kgm_svl_lock->lf_id
+       printf "PID %8d   ", $kgm_svl_proc->p_pid
+    else
+       printf "ID 0x%08x  ", $kgm_svl_lock->lf_id
+    end
+
+    # lock type
+    if ($kgm_svl_type == 1)
+               printf "shared     "
+    else
+       if ($kgm_svl_type == 3)
+               printf "exclusive  "
+       else
+           if ($kgm_svl_type == 2)
+               printf "unlock     "
+           else
+               printf "unknown    "
+           end
+       end
+    end
+
+    # start and stop
+    printf "0x%016x..", $kgm_svl_lock->lf_start
+    printf "0x%016x  ", $kgm_svl_lock->lf_end
+    printf "\n"
+end
+# Body of showvnodelocks, not including header
+define _showvnodelocks
+    set $kgm_svl_vnode = ((vnode_t)$arg0)
+    set $kgm_svl_lockiter = $kgm_svl_vnode->v_lockf
+    while ($kgm_svl_lockiter != 0)
+       # locks that are held
+       printf "H  "
+       _showvnodelock $kgm_svl_lockiter
+
+       # and any locks blocked by them
+       set $kgm_svl_blocker = $kgm_svl_lockiter->lf_blkhd.tqh_first
+       while ($kgm_svl_blocker != 0)
+           printf ">  "
+           _showvnodelock $kgm_svl_blocker
+           set $kgm_svl_blocker = $kgm_svl_blocker->lf_block.tqe_next
+       end
+
+       # and on to the next one...
+       set $kgm_svl_lockiter = $kgm_svl_lockiter->lf_next
+    end
+end
+
+
+define showvnodelocks
+    if ($argc == 1)
+       _showvnodelockheader
+       _showvnodelocks $arg0
+    else
+       printf "| Usage:\n|\n"
+       help showvnodelocks
+    end
+end
+
+document showvnodelocks
+Syntax: (gdb) showvnodelocks <vnode_t>
+| Given a vnodet pointer, display the list of advisory record locks for the
+| referenced pvnodes
+end
+
+define showbootargs
+       printf "%s\n", (char*)((boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs).CommandLine
+end
+
+document showbootargs
+Syntax: showbootargs
+| Display boot arguments passed to the target kernel
+end
+
+define showbootermemorymap
+        if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+            set $kgm_voffset = 0
+        else
+            if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+                set $kgm_voffset = 0xFFFFFF8000000000ULL
+            else
+                echo showbootermemorymap not supported on this architecture
+            end
+        end
+
+        set $kgm_boot_args = kernelBootArgs
+        set $kgm_msize = kernelBootArgs->MemoryMapDescriptorSize
+        set $kgm_mcount = kernelBootArgs->MemoryMapSize / $kgm_msize
+        set $kgm_i = 0
+       
+        printf "Type       Physical Start   Number of Pages  Virtual Start    Attributes\n"
+        while $kgm_i < $kgm_mcount
+            set $kgm_mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)((unsigned long)kernelBootArgs->MemoryMap + $kgm_voffset + $kgm_i * $kgm_msize)
+#           p/x *$kgm_mptr
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 0
+              printf "reserved  "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 1
+              printf "LoaderCode"
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 2
+              printf "LoaderData"
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 3
+              printf "BS_code   "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 4
+              printf "BS_data   "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 5
+              printf "RT_code   "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 6
+              printf "RT_data   "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 7
+              printf "available "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 8
+              printf "Unusable  "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 9
+               printf "ACPI_recl "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 10
+               printf "ACPI_NVS  "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 11
+               printf "MemMapIO  "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 12
+               printf "MemPortIO "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type == 13
+               printf "PAL_code  "
+            end
+            if $kgm_mptr->Type > 13
+               printf "UNKNOWN   "
+            end
+
+            printf " %016llx %016llx", $kgm_mptr->PhysicalStart, $kgm_mptr->NumberOfPages
+            if $kgm_mptr->VirtualStart != 0
+              printf " %016llx", $kgm_mptr->VirtualStart
+            else
+              printf "                 "
+            end
+            printf " %016llx\n", $kgm_mptr->Attribute
+            set $kgm_i = $kgm_i + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document showbootermemorymap
+Syntax: (gdb) showbootermemorymap
+| Prints out the phys memory map from kernelBootArgs
+end
+
+
+define showstacksaftertask
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)$arg0
+    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+        showtaskheader
+        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+        set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+        set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next) 
+        while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+            showactheader
+            if ($decode_wait_events > 0)
+               showactint $kgm_actp 1
+            else
+               showactint $kgm_actp 2
+            end
+            set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+        end
+        printf "\n"
+        set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next)
+    end
+end
+document showstacksaftertask
+Syntax: (gdb) showstacksaftertask <task>
+| Routine to print out all stacks (as in showallstacks) starting after a given task
+| Useful if that gdb refuses to print a certain task's stack.
+end
+
+define showpmworkqueueint
+    set $kgm_pm_wq = (IOPMWorkQueue *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_pm_node = (IOService *)$kgm_pm_wq->owner
+    showptr $kgm_pm_wq
+    printf "  "
+    showptr $kgm_pm_node
+    printf "  "
+    printf "%02d  ", $kgm_pm_node->pwrMgt->CurrentPowerState
+    printf "%02d  ", $kgm_pm_node->pwrMgt->MachineState
+    printf "%02d  ", $kgm_pm_node->pwrMgt->WaitReason
+    printf "%s\n", $kgm_pm_node->pwrMgt->Name
+    set $kgm_pm_queue = &($kgm_pm_wq->fWorkQueue)
+    set $kgm_pm_req = (IOPMRequest *)$kgm_pm_queue->next
+    if ((queue_entry_t) $kgm_pm_req != (queue_entry_t) $kgm_pm_queue)
+        printf "\n"
+        printf "request   "
+        showptrhdrpad
+        printf "  type  next      "
+        showptrhdrpad
+        printf "  root      "
+        showptrhdrpad
+        printf "  work_wait   free_wait\n"
+        while ((queue_entry_t) $kgm_pm_req != (queue_entry_t) $kgm_pm_queue)
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req
+            printf "  0x%02x  ", $kgm_pm_req->fType
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req->fRequestNext
+            printf "  "
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req->fRequestRoot
+            printf "  0x%08x  0x%08x\n", $kgm_pm_req->fWorkWaitCount, $kgm_pm_req->fFreeWaitCount
+            showptrhdrpad
+            printf "            args  "
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req->fArg0
+            printf "  "
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req->fArg1
+            printf "  "
+            showptr $kgm_pm_req->fArg2
+            printf "\n"
+            set $kgm_pm_req = (IOPMRequest *)$kgm_pm_req->fCommandChain.next
+        end
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+
+define showallpmworkqueues
+    set $kgm_pm_next = gIOPMWorkLoop->eventChain
+    printf "queue     "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  owner     "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  ps  ms  wr  name\n"
+    while ( $kgm_pm_next )
+        set $kgm_vt = *((void **) $kgm_pm_next)
+        if ($kgm_lp64 || $kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_arm)
+            set $kgm_vt = $kgm_vt -  2 * sizeof(void *)
+        end
+        if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV13IOPMWorkQueue)
+            showpmworkqueueint $kgm_pm_next
+        end
+        set $kgm_pm_next = $kgm_pm_next->eventChainNext
+    end
+end
+
+document showallpmworkqueues
+Syntax: (gdb) showallpmworkqueues
+| Display info about all IOPMWorkQueue objects
+end
+
+define showioservicepm
+       set $kgm_iopmpriv = (IOServicePM *)$arg0
+       printf "{ "
+       printf "MachineState = %d (", $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState
+       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 1 )
+               printf "kIOPM_OurChangeTellClientsPowerDown"
+       else
+               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 2 )
+                       printf "kIOPM_OurChangeTellPriorityClientsPowerDown"
+               else
+                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 3 )
+                               printf "kIOPM_OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange"
+                       else
+                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 4 )
+                                       printf "kIOPM_OurChangeSetPowerState"
+                               else
+                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 5 )
+                                               printf "kIOPM_OurChangeWaitForPowerSettle"
+                                       else
+                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 6 )
+                                                       printf "kIOPM_OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange"
+                                               else
+                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 7 )
+                                                               printf "kIOPM_OurChangeFinish"
+                                                       else
+                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 8 )
+                                                                       printf "kIOPM_ParentDownTellPriorityClientsPowerDown"
+                                                               else
+                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 9 )
+                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentDownNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange"
+                                                                       else
+                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 10 )
+                                                                                       printf "Unused_MachineState_10"
+                                                                               else
+                                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 11 )
+                                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentDownNotifyDidChangeAndAcknowledgeChange"
+                                                                                       else
+                                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 12 )
+                                                                                                       printf "kIOPM_ParentDownSetPowerState"
+                                                                                               else
+                                                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 13 )
+                                                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentDownWaitForPowerSettle"
+                                                                                                       else
+                                                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 14 )
+                                                                                                                       printf "kIOPM_ParentDownAcknowledgeChange"
+                                                                                                               else
+                                                                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 15)
+                                                                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentUpSetPowerState"
+                                                                                                                       else
+                                                                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 16)
+                                                                                                                                       printf "Unused_MachineState_16"
+                                                                                                                               else
+                                                                                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 17)
+                                                                                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentUpWaitForSettleTime"
+                                                                                                                                       else
+                                                                                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 18)
+                                                                                                                                                       printf "kIOPM_ParentUpNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange"
+                                                                                                                                               else
+                                                                                                                                                       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 19)
+                                                                                                                                                               printf "kIOPM_ParentUpAcknowledgePowerChange"
+                                                                                                                                                       else
+                                                                                                                                                               if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 20)
+                                                                                                                                                                       printf "kIOPM_Finished"
+                                                                                else
+                                                                                    if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 21)
+                                                                                        printf "kIOPM_DriverThreadCallDone"
+                                                                                    else
+                                                                                        if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState == 22)
+                                                                                            printf "kIOPM_NotifyChildrenDone"
+                                                                                        end
+                                                                                    end
+                                                                                                                                                               end
+                                                                                                                                                       end
+                                                                                                                                               end
+                                                                                                                                       end
+                                                                                                                               end
+                                                                                                                       end
+                                                                                                               end
+                                                                                                       end
+                                                                                               end
+                                                                                       end
+                                                                               end
+                                                                       end
+                                                               end
+                                                       end
+                                               end
+                                       end
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+       printf "), "
+       
+       if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->MachineState != 20 )
+        printf "DriverTimer = %d, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->DriverTimer
+        printf "SettleTime  = %d, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->SettleTimeUS
+        printf "HeadNoteFlags = %08x, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->HeadNoteFlags
+        printf "HeadNotePendingAcks = %x, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->HeadNotePendingAcks
+       end
+
+    if ( $kgm_iopmpriv->DeviceOverrides != 0 )
+        printf"DeviceOverrides, "
+    end
+       
+    printf "DeviceDesire = %d, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->DeviceDesire
+    printf "DesiredPowerState = %d, ",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->DesiredPowerState
+    printf "PreviousRequest = %d }\n",(unsigned int)$kgm_iopmpriv->PreviousRequest
+end
+
+document showioservicepm
+Syntax: (gdb) showioservicepm <IOServicePM pointer>
+| Routine to dump the IOServicePM object
+end
+
+define showregistryentryrecursepmstate
+    set $kgm_re         = (IOService *)$arg1
+    set $kgm$arg0_stack = (unsigned long long) $arg2
+
+    if ($arg3)
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack | (1ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack & ~(1ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    end
+
+    dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable $kgm_childkey
+    set $kgm$arg0_child_array = (OSArray *) $kgm_result
+
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_array)
+       set $kgm$arg0_child_count = $kgm$arg0_child_array->count
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_child_count = 0
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_count)
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack | (2ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    else
+       set $kgm$arg0_stack = $kgm$arg0_stack & ~(2ULL << $kgm_reg_depth)
+    end
+
+    indent $kgm_reg_depth $kgm$arg0_stack
+    printf "+-o "
+
+    dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable $kgm_namekey
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fRegistryTable gIONameKey
+    end
+    if ($kgm_result == 0)
+       dictget $kgm_re->fPropertyTable gIOClassKey
+    end
+
+    if ($kgm_result != 0)
+       printf "%s <%p>", ((OSString *)$kgm_result)->string, $kgm_re
+    else
+       if (((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt &&  ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->Name)
+           printf "%s <", ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->Name
+           showptr $kgm_re
+           printf ">"
+       else
+           printf "?? <"
+           showptr $kgm_re
+           printf ">"
+       end
+    end
+
+    if (((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt )
+       printf " Current Power State: %ld ", ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->CurrentPowerState
+       #printf " Mach State %ld", ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt->MachineState
+        showioservicepm ((IOService*)$kgm_re)->pwrMgt
+    end
+    printf "\n"
+   
+
+    # recurse
+    if ($kgm$arg0_child_count != 0)
+
+       set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth + 1
+       set $kgm$arg0_child_idx = 0
+
+       while ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+           set $kgm_re = $kgm$arg0_child_array->array[$kgm$arg0_child_idx++]
+           set $kgm_more_sib = ($kgm$arg0_child_idx < $kgm$arg0_child_count)
+           if $kgm_reg_depth >= $kgm_reg_depth_max + 1
+              loop_break
+           end
+           showregistryentryrecursepmstate _$arg0 $kgm_re $kgm$arg0_stack $kgm_more_sib
+       end
+
+       set $kgm_reg_depth = $kgm_reg_depth - 1
+    end
+end
+
+define showregistryentryintpmstate
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       set $kgm_reg_plane = (IORegistryPlane *) gIOServicePlane
+    end
+
+    if !$kgm_reg_plane
+       printf "Please load kgmacros after KDP attaching to the target.\n"
+    else
+       set $kgm_namekey   = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->nameKey
+       set $kgm_childkey  = (OSSymbol *) $kgm_reg_plane->keys[1]
+       showregistryentryrecursepmstate _ $arg0 0 0
+    end
+end
+
+define showregistrypmstate
+#    setregistryplane gIOPowerPlane
+    set $kgm_reg_depth  = 0
+    set $kgm_show_props = 1
+    showregistryentryintpmstate gRegistryRoot
+end
+
+document showregistrypmstate
+Syntax: (gdb) showregistrypmstate
+| Routine to dump the PM state of each IOPower registry entry
+end
+
+define showstacksafterthread
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &default_pset.tasks
+    set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)$arg0
+    set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)$kgm_actp->task
+    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+        showtaskheader
+        showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+        set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+        while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+            showactheader
+            if ($decode_wait_events > 0)
+               showactint $kgm_actp 1
+            else
+               showactint $kgm_actp 2
+            end
+            set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+        end
+        printf "\n"
+        set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->pset_tasks.next) 
+    end
+end
+
+document showstacksafterthread
+Syntax: (gdb) showstacksafterthread <thread>
+| Routine to print out all stacks (as in showallstacks) starting after a given thread
+| Useful if that gdb refuses to print a certain task's stack.
+end
+
+define kdp-reenter
+       set kdp_reentry_deadline = ((unsigned) $arg0)*1000
+       continue
+end
+
+document kdp-reenter
+Syntax: (gdb) kdp-reenter <seconds>
+| Schedules reentry into the debugger after <seconds> seconds, and resumes
+| the target system.
+end
+
+define _if_present
+    if (!$arg0)
+        printf " not"
+    end
+    printf " present"
+end
+
+define showMCAstate
+    if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+        printf "Not available for current architecture.\n"
+    else
+        printf "MCA"
+        _if_present mca_MCA_present
+        printf ", control MSR"
+        _if_present mca_control_MSR_present
+        printf ", threshold status"
+        _if_present mca_threshold_status_present
+        printf "\n%d error banks, ", mca_error_bank_count
+        printf "family code 0x%x, ", mca_family
+        printf "machine-check dump state: %d\n", mca_dump_state
+        set $kgm_cpu = 0
+        while cpu_data_ptr[$kgm_cpu] != 0
+            set $kgm_mcp = cpu_data_ptr[$kgm_cpu]->cpu_mca_state
+            if $kgm_mcp
+                printf "CPU %d:", $kgm_cpu
+                printf " mca_mcg_ctl: 0x%016llx", $kgm_mcp->mca_mcg_ctl
+                printf " mca_mcg_status: 0x%016llx\n", $kgm_mcp->mca_mcg_status.u64
+                printf "bank   "
+                printf "mca_mci_ctl        "
+                printf "mca_mci_status     "
+                printf "mca_mci_addr       "
+                printf "mca_mci_misc\n"
+                set $kgm_bank = 0
+                while $kgm_bank < mca_error_bank_count
+                    set $kgm_bp = &$kgm_mcp->mca_error_bank[$kgm_bank]
+                    printf " %2d:", $kgm_bank
+                    printf " 0x%016llx", $kgm_bp->mca_mci_ctl
+                    printf " 0x%016llx", $kgm_bp->mca_mci_status.u64
+                    printf " 0x%016llx", $kgm_bp->mca_mci_addr
+                    printf " 0x%016llx\n", $kgm_bp->mca_mci_misc
+                    set $kgm_bank = $kgm_bank + 1
+                end
+            end
+            set $kgm_cpu = $kgm_cpu + 1
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+document showMCAstate
+Syntax: showMCAstate
+| Print machine-check register state after MC exception.
+end
+
+define _pt_step
+    #
+    # Step to lower-level page table and print attributes
+    #   $kgm_pt_paddr: current page table entry physical address
+    #   $kgm_pt_index: current page table entry index (0..511)
+    # returns
+    #   $kgm_pt_paddr: next level page table entry physical address
+    #                  or null if invalid
+    #   $kgm_pt_valid: 1 if $kgm_pt_paddr is valid, 0 if the walk
+    #                  should be aborted
+    #   $kgm_pt_large: 1 if kgm_pt_paddr is a page frame address
+    #                  of a large page and not another page table entry
+    # For $kgm_pt_verbose = 0: print nothing
+    #                       1: print basic information
+    #                       2: print basic information and hex table dump
+    #
+    set $kgm_entryp = $kgm_pt_paddr + 8*$kgm_pt_index
+    readphysint $kgm_entryp 64 $kgm_lcpu_self
+    set $entry = $kgm_readphysint_result
+    if $kgm_pt_verbose == 2
+        set $kgm_pte_loop = 0
+       while $kgm_pte_loop < 512
+           set $kgm_pt_paddr_tmp = $kgm_pt_paddr + $kgm_pte_loop*8
+           readphys64 $kgm_pt_paddr_tmp
+           set $kgm_pte_loop = $kgm_pte_loop + 1
+       end
+    end
+    set $kgm_paddr_mask = ~((0xfffULL<<52) | 0xfffULL)
+    set $kgm_paddr_largemask = ~((0xfffULL<<52) | 0x1fffffULL)
+    if $kgm_pt_verbose == 0
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 0)
+            set $kgm_pt_valid = 1
+            if $entry & (0x1 << 7)
+                set $kgm_pt_large = 1
+                set $kgm_pt_paddr = $entry & $kgm_paddr_largemask
+            else
+                set $kgm_pt_large = 0
+                set $kgm_pt_paddr = $entry & $kgm_paddr_mask
+            end            
+        else
+            set $kgm_pt_valid = 0
+            set $kgm_pt_large = 0
+            set $kgm_pt_paddr = 0
+        end
+    else
+        printf "0x%016llx:\n\t0x%016llx\n\t", $kgm_entryp, $entry
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 0)
+            printf "valid"     
+            set $kgm_pt_paddr = $entry & $kgm_paddr_mask
+            set $kgm_pt_valid = 1
+        else
+            printf "invalid"
+            set $kgm_pt_paddr = 0
+            set $kgm_pt_valid = 0
+            # stop decoding other bits
+            set $entry = 0
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 1)
+            printf " writeable" 
+        else
+            printf " read-only" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 2)
+            printf " user" 
+        else
+            printf " supervisor" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 3)
+            printf " PWT" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 4)
+            printf " PCD" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 5)
+            printf " accessed" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 6)
+            printf " dirty" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 7)
+            printf " large" 
+            set $kgm_pt_large = 1
+        else
+            set $kgm_pt_large = 0
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 8)
+            printf " global" 
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x3 << 9)
+            printf " avail:0x%x", ($entry >> 9) & 0x3
+        end
+        if $entry & (0x1 << 63)
+            printf " noexec" 
+        end
+        printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+
+define _pmap_walk
+    set $kgm_pmap = (pmap_t) $arg0
+    set $kgm_vaddr = $arg1
+    set $kgm_pt_paddr = $kgm_pmap->pm_cr3
+    set $kgm_pt_valid = $kgm_pt_paddr != 0
+    set $kgm_pt_large = 0
+    set $kgm_pframe_offset = 0
+    if $kgm_pt_valid && cpu_64bit
+        # Look up bits 47:39 of the linear address in PML4T
+        set $kgm_pt_index = ($kgm_vaddr >> 39) & 0x1ffULL
+        set $kgm_pframe_offset = $kgm_vaddr & 0x7fffffffffULL
+        if $kgm_pt_verbose
+            printf "pml4 (index %d):\n", $kgm_pt_index
+        end
+        _pt_step
+    end
+    if $kgm_pt_valid
+        # Look up bits 38:30 of the linear address in PDPT
+        set $kgm_pt_index = ($kgm_vaddr >> 30) & 0x1ffULL
+        set $kgm_pframe_offset = $kgm_vaddr & 0x3fffffffULL
+        if $kgm_pt_verbose
+            printf "pdpt (index %d):\n", $kgm_pt_index
+        end
+        _pt_step
+    end
+    if $kgm_pt_valid && !$kgm_pt_large
+        # Look up bits 29:21 of the linear address in PDT
+        set $kgm_pt_index = ($kgm_vaddr >> 21) & 0x1ffULL
+        set $kgm_pframe_offset = $kgm_vaddr & 0x1fffffULL
+        if $kgm_pt_verbose
+            printf "pdt (index %d):\n", $kgm_pt_index
+        end
+        _pt_step
+    end
+    if $kgm_pt_valid && !$kgm_pt_large
+        # Look up bits 20:21 of the linear address in PT
+        set $kgm_pt_index = ($kgm_vaddr >> 12) & 0x1ffULL
+        set $kgm_pframe_offset = $kgm_vaddr & 0xfffULL
+        if $kgm_pt_verbose
+            printf "pt (index %d):\n", $kgm_pt_index
+        end
+        _pt_step
+    end
+    if $kgm_pt_valid
+        set $kgm_paddr = $kgm_pt_paddr + $kgm_pframe_offset
+        readphysint $kgm_paddr 32 $kgm_lcpu_self
+        set $kgm_value = $kgm_readphysint_result
+        printf "phys 0x%016llx: 0x%08x\n", $kgm_paddr, $kgm_value
+    else
+        set $kgm_paddr = 0
+        printf "(no translation)\n"
+    end
+end
+
+define pmap_walk
+    if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+        printf "Not available for current architecture.\n"
+    else
+        if $argc != 2
+            printf "pmap_walk <pmap> <vaddr>\n"
+        else
+            if !$kgm_pt_verbose
+                set $kgm_pt_verbose = 1
+            else
+                if $kgm_pt_verbose != 2
+                    set $kgm_pt_verbose = 1
+                end
+            end
+            _pmap_walk $arg0 $arg1
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+document pmap_walk
+Syntax: (gdb) pmap_walk <pmap> <virtual_address>
+| Perform a page-table walk in <pmap> for <virtual_address>.
+| Set $kgm_pt_verbose=2 for full hex dump of page tables.
+end
+
+define pmap_vtop
+    if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+        printf "Not available for current architecture.\n"
+    else
+        if $argc != 2
+            printf "pmap_vtop <pamp> <vaddr>\n"
+        else
+            set $kgm_pt_verbose = 0
+            _pmap_walk $arg0 $arg1
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+document pmap_vtop
+Syntax: (gdb) pmap_vtop <pmap> <virtual_address>
+| For page-tables in <pmap> translate <virtual_address> to physical address.
+end
+
+define zstack
+       set $index = $arg0
+
+       if (log_records == 0)
+               set $count = 0
+               printf "Zone logging not enabled.  Add 'zlog=<zone name>' to boot-args.\n"
+       else 
+               if ($argc == 2)
+                       set $count = $arg1
+               else
+                       set $count = 1
+               end
+       end
+
+       while ($count)
+               printf "\n--------------- "
+
+               if (zrecords[$index].z_opcode == 1)
+                       printf "ALLOC "
+               else
+                       printf "FREE "
+               end
+
+               printf " 0x%x : index %d  :  ztime %d -------------\n", zrecords[$index].z_element, $index, zrecords[$index].z_time
+
+               set $frame = 0
+
+               while ($frame < 15)
+                       set $frame_pc = zrecords[$index].z_pc[$frame]
+
+                       if ($frame_pc == 0)
+                               loop_break
+                       end
+
+                       x/i $frame_pc
+                       set $frame = $frame + 1
+               end
+
+               set $index = $index + 1
+               set $count = $count - 1
+       end
+end
+
+document zstack
+Syntax: (gdb) zstack <index> [<count>]
+| Zone leak debugging: print the stack trace of log element at <index>.
+| If a <count> is supplied, it prints <count> log elements starting at <index>.
+|
+| The suggested usage is to look at indexes below zcurrent and look for common stack traces.
+| The stack trace that occurs the most is probably the cause of the leak.  Find the pc of the
+| function calling into zalloc and use the countpcs kgmacro to find out how often that pc occurs in the log.
+| The pc occuring in a high percentage of records is most likely the source of the leak.
+|
+| The findoldest kgmacro is also useful for leak debugging since it identifies the oldest record
+| in the log, which may indicate the leaker.
+end
+
+define findoldest
+       set $index = 0
+       set $count = log_records
+       set $cur_min = 2000000000
+       set $cur_index = 0
+
+       if (log_records == 0)
+               printf "Zone logging not enabled.  Add 'zlog=<zone name>' to boot-args.\n"
+       else
+
+               while ($count)
+                       if (zrecords[$index].z_element && zrecords[$index].z_time < $cur_min)
+                               set $cur_index = $index
+                               set $cur_min = zrecords[$index].z_time
+                       end
+       
+                       set $count = $count - 1
+                       set $index = $index + 1
+               end
+       
+               printf "oldest record is at log index %d:\n", $cur_index
+               zstack $cur_index
+       end
+end
+
+document findoldest
+Syntax: (gdb) findoldest
+| Zone leak debugging: find and print the oldest record in the log.  Note that this command
+| can take several minutes to run since it uses linear search.
+|
+| Once it prints a stack trace, find the pc of the caller above all the zalloc, kalloc and
+| IOKit layers.  Then use the countpcs kgmacro to see how often this caller has allocated
+| memory.  A caller with a high percentage of records in the log is probably the leaker.
+end
+
+define countpcs
+       set $target_pc = $arg0
+       set $index = 0
+       set $count = log_records
+       set $found = 0
+
+       if (log_records == 0)
+               printf "Zone logging not enabled.  Add 'zlog=<zone name>' to boot-args.\n"
+       else
+
+               while ($count)
+                       set $frame = 0
+       
+                       if (zrecords[$index].z_element != 0)
+                               while ($frame < 15)
+                                       if (zrecords[$index].z_pc[$frame] == $target_pc)
+                                               set $found = $found + 1
+                                               set $frame = 15
+                                       end
+               
+                                       set $frame = $frame + 1
+                               end
+                       end
+       
+                       set $index = $index + 1
+                       set $count = $count - 1
+               end
+       
+               printf "occurred %d times in log (%d%c of records)\n", $found, ($found * 100) / zrecorded, '%'
+       end
+end
+
+document countpcs
+Syntax: (gdb) countpcs <pc>
+| Zone leak debugging: search the log and print a count of all log entries that contain the given <pc>
+| in the stack trace.  This is useful for verifying a suspected <pc> as being the source of
+| the leak.  If a high percentage of the log entries contain the given <pc>, then it's most
+| likely the source of the leak.  Note that this command can take several minutes to run.
+end
+
+define findelem
+       set $fe_index = zcurrent
+       set $fe_count = log_records
+       set $fe_elem = $arg0
+       set $fe_prev_op = -1
+
+       if (log_records == 0)
+               printf "Zone logging not enabled.  Add 'zlog=<zone name>' to boot-args.\n"
+       end
+
+       while ($fe_count)
+               if (zrecords[$fe_index].z_element == $fe_elem)
+                       zstack $fe_index
+
+                       if (zrecords[$fe_index].z_opcode == $fe_prev_op)
+                               printf "***************   DOUBLE OP!   *********************\n
+                       end
+
+                       set $fe_prev_op = zrecords[$fe_index].z_opcode
+               end
+
+               set $fe_count = $fe_count - 1
+               set $fe_index = $fe_index + 1
+
+               if ($fe_index >= log_records)
+                       set $fe_index = 0
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+document findelem
+Syntax: (gdb) findelem <elem addr>
+| Zone corruption debugging: search the log and print out the stack traces for all log entries that
+| refer to the given zone element.  When the kernel panics due to a corrupted zone element, get the
+| element address and use this macro.  This will show you the stack traces of all logged zalloc and
+| zfree operations which tells you who touched the element in the recent past.  This also makes
+| double-frees readily apparent.
+end
+
+
+# This implements a shadowing scheme in kgmacros. If the
+# current user data can be accessed by simply changing kdp_pmap,
+# that is used. Otherwise, we copy data into a temporary buffer
+# in the kernel's address space and use that instead. Don't rely on
+# kdp_pmap between invocations of map/unmap. Since the shadow
+# codepath uses a manual KDP packet, request no more than 128 bytes.
+# Uses $kgm_lp64 for kernel address space size
+define _map_user_data_from_task
+    set $kgm_map_user_taskp = (task_t)$arg0
+    set $kgm_map_user_map = $kgm_map_user_taskp->map
+    set $kgm_map_user_pmap = $kgm_map_user_map->pmap
+    set $kgm_map_user_task_64 = ( $kgm_map_user_taskp->taskFeatures[0] & 0x80000000)
+    set $kgm_map_user_window = 0
+    set $kgm_map_switch_map = 0
+    
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        set $kgm_map_switch_map = 1
+    else
+        if !$kgm_map_user_task_64
+            set $kgm_map_switch_map = 1
+        end
+    end
+    
+    if ($kgm_map_switch_map)
+        # switch the map safely
+        set $kgm_map_user_window = $arg1
+        set kdp_pmap = $kgm_map_user_pmap
+    else
+        # requires shadowing/copying
+
+        # set up the manual KDP packet
+        set manual_pkt.input = 0
+        set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_readmem64_req_t)
+        set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmem64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+        set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request = KDP_READMEM64
+        set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len = sizeof(kdp_readmem64_req_t)
+        set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+        set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq = 0
+        set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key = 0
+        set $kgm_pkt->address = (uint64_t)$arg1
+        set $kgm_pkt->nbytes = (uint32_t)$arg2
+
+        set kdp_pmap = $kgm_map_user_pmap
+        set manual_pkt.input = 1
+        # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+        set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+        # Go back to kernel map so that we can access buffer directly
+        set kdp_pmap = 0
+
+        set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmem64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+        if ($kgm_pkt->error == 0)
+            set $kgm_map_user_window = $kgm_pkt->data
+        else
+            set $kgm_map_user_window = 0
+        end
+
+    end
+end
+
+define _unmap_user_data_from_task
+    set kdp_pmap = 0
+end
+
+# uses $kgm_taskp. Maps 32 bytes at a time and prints it
+define _print_path_for_image
+    set $kgm_print_path_address = (unsigned long long)$arg0
+    set $kgm_path_str_notdone = 1
+    
+    while $kgm_path_str_notdone
+        _map_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp $kgm_print_path_address 32
+
+        set $kgm_print_path_ptr = (char *)$kgm_map_user_window
+        set $kgm_path_i = 0
+        while ($kgm_path_i < 32 && $kgm_print_path_ptr[$kgm_path_i] != '\0')
+            set $kgm_path_i = $kgm_path_i + 1
+        end
+        printf "%.32s", $kgm_print_path_ptr
+        
+        _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+        
+        # if we terminated on NUL, break out
+        if $kgm_path_i < 32
+            set $kgm_path_str_notdone = 0
+        else
+            set $kgm_print_path_address = $kgm_print_path_address + 32
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+# uses $kgm_taskp and $kgm_task_64
+define _print_image_info
+    set $kgm_mh_image_address = (unsigned long long)$arg0
+    set $kgm_mh_path_address = (unsigned long long)$arg1
+
+    # 32 bytes enough for mach_header/mach_header_64
+    _map_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp $kgm_mh_image_address 32
+
+    set $kgm_mh_ptr = (unsigned int*)$kgm_map_user_window
+    set $kgm_mh_magic = $kgm_mh_ptr[0]
+    set $kgm_mh_cputype = $kgm_mh_ptr[1]
+    set $kgm_mh_cpusubtype = $kgm_mh_ptr[2]
+    set $kgm_mh_filetype = $kgm_mh_ptr[3]
+    set $kgm_mh_ncmds = $kgm_mh_ptr[4]
+    set $kgm_mh_sizeofcmds = $kgm_mh_ptr[5]
+    set $kgm_mh_flags = $kgm_mh_ptr[6]
+
+    _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+
+    if $kgm_mh_magic == 0xfeedfacf
+        set $kgm_mh_64 = 1
+        set $kgm_lc_address = $kgm_mh_image_address + 32
+    else
+        set $kgm_mh_64 = 0
+        set $kgm_lc_address = $kgm_mh_image_address + 28
+    end
+    
+    set $kgm_lc_idx = 0
+    set $kgm_uuid_data = 0
+    while $kgm_lc_idx < $kgm_mh_ncmds
+        
+        # 24 bytes is size of uuid_command
+        _map_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp $kgm_lc_address 24
+    
+        set $kgm_lc_ptr = (unsigned int *)$kgm_map_user_window
+        set $kgm_lc_cmd = $kgm_lc_ptr[0]
+        set $kgm_lc_cmd_size = $kgm_lc_ptr[1]
+        set $kgm_lc_data = (unsigned char *)$kgm_lc_ptr + 8
+
+        if $kgm_lc_cmd == 0x1b
+            set $kgm_uuid_data = $kgm_lc_data
+            if $kgm_mh_64
+                printf "0x%016llx  ", $kgm_mh_image_address
+            else
+                printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_mh_image_address                               
+            end
+            
+            set $kgm_printed_type = 0
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x2
+                printf "MH_EXECUTE   "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x6
+                printf "MH_DYLIB     "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x7
+                printf "MH_DYLINKER  "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x8
+                printf "MH_BUNDLE    "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if !$kgm_printed_type
+                printf "UNKNOWN      "            
+            end
+            printf "%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X-", $kgm_uuid_data[0], $kgm_uuid_data[1], $kgm_uuid_data[2], $kgm_uuid_data[3]
+            printf "%02.2X%02.2X-", $kgm_uuid_data[4], $kgm_uuid_data[5]
+            printf "%02.2X%02.2X-", $kgm_uuid_data[6], $kgm_uuid_data[7]
+            printf "%02.2X%02.2X-", $kgm_uuid_data[8], $kgm_uuid_data[9]
+            printf "%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X%02.2X", $kgm_uuid_data[10], $kgm_uuid_data[11], $kgm_uuid_data[12], $kgm_uuid_data[13], $kgm_uuid_data[14], $kgm_uuid_data[15]
+
+            _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+
+            printf "  "
+            _print_path_for_image $kgm_mh_path_address
+            printf "\n"
+
+            loop_break
+        else
+            _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+        end
+
+        set $kgm_lc_address = $kgm_lc_address + $kgm_lc_cmd_size
+        set $kgm_lc_idx = $kgm_lc_idx + 1
+    end
+    
+    if (!$kgm_uuid_data)
+            # didn't find LC_UUID, for a dylib, just print out basic info
+            if $kgm_mh_64
+                printf "0x%016llx  ", $kgm_mh_image_address
+            else
+                printf "0x%08x  ", $kgm_mh_image_address                          
+            end
+            set $kgm_printed_type = 0
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x2
+                printf "MH_EXECUTE   "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x6
+                printf "MH_DYLIB     "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x7
+                printf "MH_DYLINKER  "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if $kgm_mh_filetype == 0x8
+                printf "MH_BUNDLE    "
+                set $kgm_printed_type = 1
+            end
+            if !$kgm_printed_type
+                printf "UNKNOWN      "            
+            end
+        printf "                                    ",
+
+        printf "  "
+        _print_path_for_image $kgm_mh_path_address
+        printf "\n"
+
+    end
+    
+end
+
+define _print_images_for_dyld_image_info
+    set $kgm_taskp = $arg0
+    set $kgm_task_64 = $arg1
+    set $kgm_dyld_all_image_infos_address = (unsigned long long)$arg2
+
+    _map_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp $kgm_dyld_all_image_infos_address 16
+
+    set $kgm_dyld_all_image_infos = (unsigned int *)$kgm_map_user_window    
+    if ($kgm_dyld_all_image_infos[0] != 6)
+        printf "Invalid version number %d\n", $kgm_dyld_all_image_infos[0]
+    end
+    set $kgm_image_info_count = $kgm_dyld_all_image_infos[1]
+    
+    if $kgm_task_64
+        set $kgm_image_info_size = 24
+        set $kgm_image_info_array_address = ((unsigned long long *)$kgm_dyld_all_image_infos)[1]
+    else
+        set $kgm_image_info_size = 12
+        set $kgm_image_info_array_address = ((unsigned int *)$kgm_dyld_all_image_infos)[2]
+    end
+
+    _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+
+    set $kgm_image_info_i = 0
+    while $kgm_image_info_i < $kgm_image_info_count
+
+        set $kgm_image_info_address = $kgm_image_info_array_address + $kgm_image_info_size*$kgm_image_info_i
+
+        _map_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp $kgm_image_info_address $kgm_image_info_size
+        if $kgm_task_64
+            set $kgm_image_info_addr = ((unsigned long long *)$kgm_map_user_window)[0]
+            set $kgm_image_info_path = ((unsigned long long *)$kgm_map_user_window)[1]
+        else
+            set $kgm_image_info_addr = ((unsigned int *)$kgm_map_user_window)[0]
+            set $kgm_image_info_path = ((unsigned int *)$kgm_map_user_window)[1]
+        end
+        _unmap_user_data_from_task $kgm_taskp
+        # printf "[%d] = image address %llx path address %llx\n", $kgm_image_info_i, $kgm_image_info_addr, $kgm_image_info_path
+        _print_image_info $kgm_image_info_addr $kgm_image_info_path
+
+        set $kgm_image_info_i = $kgm_image_info_i + 1
+    end
+end
+
+define showuserlibraries
+    set $kgm_taskp = (task_t)$arg0
+    set $kgm_dyld_image_info = $kgm_taskp->all_image_info_addr
+
+    set $kgm_map = $kgm_taskp->map
+    set $kgm_task_64 = ( $kgm_taskp->taskFeatures[0] & 0x80000000)
+
+    if ($kgm_dyld_image_info != 0)
+        printf "address   "
+        if $kgm_task_64
+            printf "        "
+        end
+        printf "  type       "
+        printf "  uuid                                  "
+        printf "path\n"
+
+        _print_images_for_dyld_image_info $kgm_taskp $kgm_task_64 $kgm_dyld_image_info
+    else
+        printf "No dyld shared library information available for task\n"
+    end
+end
+document showuserlibraries
+Syntax: (gdb) showuserlibraries <task_t>
+| For a given user task, inspect the dyld shared library state and print 
+| information about all Mach-O images.
+end
+
+define showkerneldebugheader
+       printf "kd_buf     "
+       showptrhdrpad
+       printf "CPU  Thread     "
+       showptrhdrpad
+       printf "Timestamp         S/E Class Sub   Code   Code Specific Info\n"
+end
+
+define _printevflags
+       if $arg0 & 1
+               printf "EV_RE "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 2
+               printf "EV_WR "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 4
+               printf "EV_EX "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 8
+               printf "EV_RM "
+       end
+
+       if $arg0 & 0x00100
+               printf "EV_RBYTES "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x00200
+               printf "EV_WBYTES "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x00400
+               printf "EV_RCLOSED "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x00800
+               printf "EV_RCONN "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x01000
+               printf "EV_WCLOSED "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x02000
+               printf "EV_WCONN "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x04000
+               printf "EV_OOB "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x08000
+               printf "EV_FIN "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x10000
+               printf "EV_RESET "
+       end
+       if $arg0 & 0x20000
+               printf "EV_TIMEOUT "
+       end
+end
+
+define showkerneldebugbufferentry
+       set $kgm_kdebug_entry = (kd_buf *) $arg0
+       
+       set $kgm_debugid     = $kgm_kdebug_entry->debugid
+       set $kgm_kdebug_arg1 = $kgm_kdebug_entry->arg1
+       set $kgm_kdebug_arg2 = $kgm_kdebug_entry->arg2
+       set $kgm_kdebug_arg3 = $kgm_kdebug_entry->arg3
+       set $kgm_kdebug_arg4 = $kgm_kdebug_entry->arg4
+       
+       if $kgm_lp64
+               set $kgm_kdebug_cpu      = $kgm_kdebug_entry->cpuid
+               set $kgm_ts_hi       = ($kgm_kdebug_entry->timestamp >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+               set $kgm_ts_lo       = $kgm_kdebug_entry->timestamp & 0xFFFFFFFF
+       else
+               set $kgm_kdebug_cpu      = ($kgm_kdebug_entry->timestamp >> 56)
+               set $kgm_ts_hi       = ($kgm_kdebug_entry->timestamp >> 32) & 0x00FFFFFF
+               set $kgm_ts_lo       = $kgm_kdebug_entry->timestamp & 0xFFFFFFFF
+       end
+       
+       set $kgm_kdebug_class    = ($kgm_debugid >> 24) & 0x000FF
+       set $kgm_kdebug_subclass = ($kgm_debugid >> 16) & 0x000FF
+       set $kgm_kdebug_code     = ($kgm_debugid >>  2) & 0x03FFF
+       set $kgm_kdebug_qual     = ($kgm_debugid      ) & 0x00003
+       
+       if $kgm_kdebug_qual == 0
+               set $kgm_kdebug_qual = '-'
+       else
+               if $kgm_kdebug_qual == 1
+                       set $kgm_kdebug_qual = 'S'
+               else
+                       if $kgm_kdebug_qual == 2
+                               set $kgm_kdebug_qual = 'E'
+                       else
+                               if $kgm_kdebug_qual == 3
+                                       set $kgm_kdebug_qual = '?'
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+
+       # preamble and qual
+       
+       showptr $kgm_kdebug_entry
+       printf "  %d   ", $kgm_kdebug_cpu
+       showptr $kgm_kdebug_entry->arg5
+       printf " 0x%08X%08X %c  ", $kgm_ts_hi, $kgm_ts_lo, $kgm_kdebug_qual
+       
+       # class
+       
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 1
+               printf "MACH"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 2
+               printf "NET "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 3
+               printf "FS  "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 4
+               printf "BSD "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 5
+               printf "IOK "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 6
+               printf "DRVR"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 7
+               printf "TRAC"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 8
+               printf "DLIL"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 8
+               printf "SEC "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 20
+               printf "MISC"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 31
+               printf "DYLD"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 32
+               printf "QT  "
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 33
+               printf "APPS"
+       else
+       if $kgm_kdebug_class == 255
+               printf "MIG "
+       else
+               printf "0x%02X", $kgm_kdebug_class
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       
+       # subclass and code
+       
+       printf "  0x%02X %5d   ", $kgm_kdebug_subclass, $kgm_kdebug_code
+
+       # space for debugid-specific processing
+       
+       # EVPROC from bsd/kern/sys_generic.c
+       
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_WAIT)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100048
+               printf "waitevent "
+               if $kgm_kdebug_arg1 == 1
+                       printf "before sleep"
+               else
+               if $kgm_kdebug_arg1 == 2
+                       printf "after  sleep"
+               else
+                       printf "????????????"
+               end
+               end
+               printf " chan=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_WAIT|DBG_FUNC_START)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100049
+               printf "waitevent "
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_WAIT|DBG_FUNC_END)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x1410004a
+               printf "waitevent error=%d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               printf "eqp=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg4
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+               printf "er_handle=%d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_DEQUEUE|DBG_FUNC_START)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100059
+               printf "evprocdeque proc=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               if $kgm_kdebug_arg2 == 0
+                       printf "remove first "
+               else
+                       printf "remove 0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+               end
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_DEQUEUE|DBG_FUNC_END)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x1410005a
+               printf "evprocdeque "
+               if $kgm_kdebug_arg1 == 0
+                       printf "result=NULL "
+               else
+                       printf "result=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               end
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_POST|DBG_FUNC_START)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100041
+               printf "postevent "
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_POST)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100040
+               printf "postevent "
+               printf "evq=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               printf "er_eventbits="
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+               printf "mask="
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_POST|DBG_FUNC_END)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100042
+               printf "postevent "
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_ENQUEUE|DBG_FUNC_START)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100055
+               printf "evprocenque eqp=0x%08d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               if $kgm_kdebug_arg2 & 1
+                       printf "EV_QUEUED "
+               end
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+       else
+       
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_EWAKEUP)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100050
+               printf "evprocenque before wakeup eqp=0x%08d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg4
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_ENQUEUE|DBG_FUNC_END)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x14100056
+               printf "evprocenque "
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_MOD|DBG_FUNC_START)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x1410004d
+               printf "modwatch "
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_MOD)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x1410004c
+               printf "modwatch er_handle=%d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+               printf "evq=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+       else
+       # MISCDBG_CODE(DBG_EVENT,DBG_MOD|DBG_FUNC_END)
+       if $kgm_debugid == 0x1410004e
+               printf "modwatch er_handle=%d ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               printf "ee_eventmask="
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+               printf "sp=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+               printf "flag="
+               _printevflags $kgm_kdebug_arg4
+       else
+               printf "arg1=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg1
+               printf "arg2=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg2
+               printf "arg3=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg3
+               printf "arg4=0x%08X ", $kgm_kdebug_arg4
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       end
+       
+       # finish up
+       
+       printf "\n"
+end
+
+define showkerneldebugbuffercpu
+       set $kgm_cpu_number = (int) $arg0
+       set $kgm_entry_count = (int) $arg1
+       set $kgm_debugentriesfound = 0
+       
+       #if kdebug_flags & KDBG_BFINIT
+       if (kdebug_flags & 0x80000000)  
+               showkerneldebugheader
+               
+               if $kgm_entry_count == 0
+                       printf "<count> is 0, dumping 50 entries\n"
+                       set $kgm_entry_count = 50
+               end
+       
+               if $kgm_cpu_number >= kd_cpus
+                       printf "cpu number too big\n"
+               else
+                       set $kgm_kdbp = &kdbip[$kgm_cpu_number]
+                       set $kgm_kdsp = $kgm_kdbp->kd_list_head
+                       while (($kgm_kdsp != 0) && ($kgm_entry_count > 0))
+                               if $kgm_kdsp->kds_readlast != $kgm_kdsp->kds_bufptr
+                                       set $kgm_kds_bufptr = $kgm_kdsp->kds_bufptr
+                                       while (($kgm_kds_bufptr > $kgm_kdsp->kds_readlast) && ($kgm_entry_count > 0))
+                                               set $kgm_kds_bufptr = $kgm_kds_bufptr - 1
+                                               set $kgm_entry_count = $kgm_entry_count - 1
+                                               showkerneldebugbufferentry $kgm_kds_bufptr
+                                       end
+                               end
+                               set $kgm_kdsp = $kgm_kdsp->kds_next
+                       end
+               end
+       else
+               printf "Trace buffer not enabled\n"
+       end
+end
+
+document showkerneldebugbuffercpu
+Syntax:  showkerneldebugbuffercpu <cpu> <count>
+| Prints the last N entries in the kernel debug buffer for CPU x.
+end
+
+define showkerneldebugbuffer
+       
+       #if kdebug_flags & KDBG_BFINIT
+       if (kdebug_flags & 0x80000000)  
+       
+               set $kgm_entrycount = (int) $arg0
+       
+               if $kgm_entrycount == 0
+                       printf "<count> is 0, dumping 50 entries per cpu\n"
+                       set $kgm_entrycount = 50
+               end
+       
+               set $kgm_cpu = (int) 0
+       
+               while $kgm_cpu < kd_cpus
+                       showkerneldebugbuffercpu $kgm_cpu $kgm_entrycount
+                       set $kgm_cpu = $kgm_cpu + 1
+               end
+       else
+               printf "Trace buffer not enabled\n"
+       end
+end
+
+document showkerneldebugbuffer
+Syntax: showkerneldebugbuffer <count>
+| Prints the last N entries in the kernel debug buffer per cpu. i.e. showkerneldebugbuffer 50 will
+| display the last 50 entries in each CPU's debug buffer.
+end
+
+define showallvmstats
+  printf "     pid           command    #ents           wired           vsize   rsize       max rsize\n"
+  printf "                                            (pages)         (pages)   (pages)         (pages)\n"
+  set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+  set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+  while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+    set $kgm_procp = (struct proc *)($kgm_taskp->bsd_info)
+    set $kgm_mapp = (struct _vm_map *)($kgm_taskp->map)
+    printf "%8d %17s %8d %15d %15d %15d %15d\n", $kgm_procp->p_pid, $kgm_procp->p_comm, $kgm_mapp->hdr.nentries, $kgm_mapp->pmap->stats.wired_count, $kgm_mapp->size >> 12, $kgm_mapp->pmap->stats.resident_count, $kgm_mapp->pmap->stats.resident_max
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+  end
+end
+
+document showallvmstats
+Syntax: showallvmstats
+| prints a summary of vm statistics in a table format
+end
+
+define show_user_registers
+       if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) == $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+               set $kgm_thread = (thread_t)$arg0
+               if ((*(thread_t)$kgm_thread)->machine.xxx_pcb.iss.flavor == 15)
+                       p/x ($kgm_thread)->machine.xxx_pcb.iss->uss.ss_64
+               else
+                       p/x ($kgm_thread)->machine.xxx_pcb.iss->uss.ss_32
+               end
+       end
+       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_ppc)
+               set $kgm_thread = (thread_t)$arg0
+               p/x *($kgm_thread)->machine.pcb
+       end
+end
+
+document show_user_registers
+Syntax: show_user_registers <thread_address>
+| Display user registers associated with a kernel thread
+| properly displays the 32 bit or 64 bit registers for intel architecture
+end
+
+define _cmp
+       set $cmp0 = $arg0
+       set $cmp1 = $arg1
+
+       # check for end of string. cmp0 can be longer than cmp1. it
+       # can't be shorter.
+       if $cmp1 == '\0'
+                 set $kgm_strcmp_result = 0
+         set $kgm_strcmp_done   = 1
+       end
+
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $cmp0 == '\0'
+                 set $kgm_strcmp_result = -1
+                 set $kgm_strcmp_done   =  1
+       end
+
+       # do they match?
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done 
+                 set $kgm_strcmp_result = (uint8_t) $cmp0 - (uint8_t) $cmp1
+                 if $kgm_strcmp_result != 0
+                    set $kgm_strcmp_done = 1
+         end
+       end
+end
+
+define _cmp_arg64
+       set $cmp = $arg1
+       set $masked = $cmp & 0xFF
+       _cmp $arg0[0] $masked
+
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[1] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[2] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[3] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[4] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[5] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[6] $masked
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done
+                 set $cmp = $cmp >> 8
+         set $masked  = $cmp & 0xFF
+         _cmp $arg0[7] $masked
+       end
+end
+
+define strcmp_arg_pack64
+       set $kgm_strcmp_arg = ((((((((((((((uint64_t) $arg7 << 8) | $arg6) << 8) | $arg5) << 8) | $arg4) << 8) | $arg3) << 8) | $arg2) << 8) | $arg1) << 8) | $arg0
+end
+
+document strcmp_arg_pack64
+Syntax: strcmp_arg_pack64 <a> <b> <c> <d> <e <f> <g> <h>
+| Packs a string given as 8 character arguments into a 64-bit int stored in 
+| $kgm_strcmp_arg. Use 0 or '\0' for unused arguments. The encoded string
+| is suitable for use by strcmp_nomalloc and setfindregistrystr.
+| e.g., strcmp_arg_pack64 'H' 'e' 'l' 'l' 'o' 0 0 0 
+|       packs "Hello" into $kgm_strcmp_arg.
+| 
+end
+
+define strcmp_nomalloc
+       set $str   = $arg0
+       set $count = $argc - 1
+
+       set $kgm_strcmp_result = 0
+       set $kgm_strcmp_done   = 0
+
+       if $count > 0 
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg1
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 1
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg2
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 2
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg3
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 3
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg4
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 4
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg5
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 5
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg6
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 6
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg7
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 7
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg8
+       end
+       if !$kgm_strcmp_done && $count > 8
+          set $str = $str + 8
+                 _cmp_arg64 $str $arg9
+       end
+end
+
+document strcmp_nomalloc
+Syntax: strcmp_nomalloc <string> <a> [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i]
+| Given a pre-allocated <string>, perform a string compare with the 
+| encoded string stored in arguments a - i. The result is stored in
+| $kgm_strcmp_result.
+|
+| For example, the following will result in $kgm_strcmp_result == 0:
+| strcmp_arg_pack64 'D' 'a' 'r' 'w' 'i' 'n' ' ' 'K' 
+| strcmp_nomalloc version $kgm_strcmp_arg
+end
+
+# _pci_cfg_addr_value $addr $size
+define _pci_cfg_addr_value
+   readphysint $arg0 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+   set $kgm_pci_cfg_value = $kgm_readphysint_result
+end
+
+
+set $kgm_pci_cfg_init = 0
+define _pci_cfg_init
+       # get this from the registry if it exists there
+       if $kgm_pci_cfg_init == 0
+                 strcmp_arg_pack64 'A' 'p' 'p' 'l' 'e' 'A' 'C' 'P'
+                 set $AppleACP = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+                 strcmp_arg_pack64 'I' 'P' 'l' 'a' 't' 'f' 'o' 'r'
+         set $IPlatfor = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+                 strcmp_arg_pack64 'm' 'E' 'x' 'p' 'e' 'r' 't' 0
+                 set $mExpert = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+         setfindregistrystr $AppleACP $IPlatfor $mExpert
+
+         set $olddepth = $kgm_reg_depth_max
+         set $kgm_reg_depth_max = 2
+         _findregistryentry 
+         set $kgm_reg_depth_max = $olddepth
+
+         if $kgm_registry_entry
+            strcmp_arg_pack64 'a' 'c' 'p' 'i' '-' 'm' 'm' 'c' 
+            set $acpi_mmc = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+            strcmp_arg_pack64 'f' 'g' '-' 's' 'e' 'g' '0' 0
+            set $fg_seg0 = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+            setfindregistrystr $acpi_mmc $fg_seg0
+
+            _findregistryprop $kgm_registry_entry
+            if $kgm_registry_value
+               set $kgm_pci_cfg_base = ((OSNumber *) $kgm_registry_value)->value
+               set $kgm_pci_cfg_init = 1
+            end
+         end
+       end
+
+       # if the above fails, search for 0:0:0 in likely places.
+       if $kgm_pci_cfg_init == 0
+                 set $kgm_pci_cfg_base = 0xF0000000
+         while $kgm_pci_cfg_init == 0 && $kgm_pci_cfg_base > 0xA0000000
+             _pci_cfg_addr_value $kgm_pci_cfg_base 8
+             if $kgm_pci_cfg_value > 0x0 && $kgm_pci_cfg_value < 0xFF
+                set $kgm_pci_cfg_init = 1
+             else
+                set $kgm_pci_cfg_base = $kgm_pci_cfg_base - 0x10000000
+             end
+         end
+       end
+end
+
+# _pci_cfg_addr $bus $dev $fcn $off
+define _pci_cfg_addr
+       set $bus = $arg0
+       set $dev = $arg1
+       set $fcn = $arg2
+       set $off = $arg3
+
+       _pci_cfg_init
+       set $kgm_pci_cfg_addr = $kgm_pci_cfg_base | ($bus << 20) | ($dev << 15) | ($fcn << 12) | $off
+end
+
+define _pci_cfg_value
+       _pci_cfg_addr $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 
+       _pci_cfg_addr_value $kgm_pci_cfg_addr $arg4
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_read8
+       _pci_cfg_value $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 8
+       printf "%08X: %02X\n", $kgm_pci_cfg_addr, $kgm_pci_cfg_value
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_read16
+       _pci_cfg_value $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 16
+       printf "%08X: %04X\n", $kgm_pci_cfg_addr, $kgm_pci_cfg_value
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_read32
+       _pci_cfg_value $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 32
+       printf "%08X: %08X\n", $kgm_pci_cfg_addr, $kgm_pci_cfg_value
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_read8
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_read8 <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off>
+| read 8 bits for the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>. 
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_read16
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_read <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off>
+| read 16 bits for the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>.
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_read32
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_read <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off>
+| read 32 bits for the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>.
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_write8
+       _pci_cfg_addr $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 
+       writephysint $kgm_pci_cfg_addr 8 $arg4 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_write16
+       _pci_cfg_addr $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 
+       writephysint $kgm_pci_cfg_addr 16 $arg4 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_write32
+       _pci_cfg_addr $arg0 $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 
+       writephysint $kgm_pci_cfg_addr 32 $arg4 $kgm_lcpu_self
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_write8
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_write8 <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off> <value>
+| write an 8-bit <value> into the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>. 
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_write16
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_write16 <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off> <value>
+| write a 16-bit <value> into the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>. 
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_write32
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_write32 <bus> <dev> <fcn> <off> <value>
+| write a 32-bit <value> into the given <off> of the pci device located at
+| <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>.
+end
+
+
+define pci_cfg_dump
+       set $bus  = $arg0
+       set $dev  = $arg1
+       set $fcn  = $arg2
+       set $off  = 0
+
+       # check for a valid pci device
+       _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn $off 8
+       if $kgm_pci_cfg_value > 0x0 && $kgm_pci_cfg_value < 0xff
+              printf " address: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F\n"
+              printf "---------------------------------------------------------"
+
+              while $off < 256
+                         _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn $off 32
+                 if ($off & 0xF) == 0
+                    printf "\n%08X: ", $kgm_pci_cfg_addr
+                 end
+                 printf "%02X %02X %02X %02X ", $kgm_pci_cfg_value & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 8) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 16) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 24) & 0xFF
+                 set $off = $off + 4
+             end
+             printf "\n"
+
+             # check for pcie extended capability config space
+             _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn $off 8
+             if $kgm_pci_cfg_value < 0xff
+                while $off < 4096
+                              _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn $off 32
+                      if ($off & 0xF) == 0
+                         printf "\n%08X: ", $kgm_pci_cfg_addr
+                      end
+                      printf "%02X %02X %02X %02X ", $kgm_pci_cfg_value & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 8) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 16) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 24) & 0xFF
+                      set $off = $off + 4
+                end
+                printf "\n"
+             end
+       end      
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_dump
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_dump <bus> <dev> <fcn> 
+| dump config space for the pci device located at <bus>:<dev>:<fcn>
+| if you specify an invalid/inaccessible pci device, nothing will be 
+| printed out.
+end
+
+set $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_start    = 0
+set $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_max      = 8
+set $kgm_pci_cfg_device_max   = 32
+set $kgm_pci_cfg_function_max = 8
+define _pci_cfg_scan
+       set $dump = $arg0
+
+       set $bus = $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_start
+       while $bus < $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_max
+            # check for bus:0:0 to see if we should
+            # probe this bus further
+            _pci_cfg_value $bus 0x0 0x0 0x0 32
+            if $kgm_pci_cfg_value > 0 && $kgm_pci_cfg_value < 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+               set $dev = 0
+               while $dev < $kgm_pci_cfg_device_max
+
+                  set $fcn = 0
+                  while $fcn < $kgm_pci_cfg_function_max
+                        _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn 0x0 32
+                        if $kgm_pci_cfg_value > 0 && $kgm_pci_cfg_value < 0xFFFFFFFF
+                           if $dump == 0
+                              printf "%03X:%03X:%03X: %02X%02X   %02X%02X", $bus, $dev, $fcn, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 8) & 0xFF, $kgm_pci_cfg_value & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 24) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 16) & 0xFF 
+                              _pci_cfg_value $bus $dev $fcn 0x8 32
+                              printf "    %02X | %02X%02X%02X\n", $kgm_pci_cfg_value & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 24) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 16) & 0xFF, ($kgm_pci_cfg_value >> 8) & 0xFF
+                           else
+                              printf "  device: %03X:%03X:%03X\n", $bus, $dev, $fcn                           
+                              pci_cfg_dump $bus $dev $fcn      
+                              printf "\n"
+                           end
+                        end
+                        set $fcn = $fcn + 1
+                  end
+                  set $dev = $dev + 1
+               end
+            end
+            set $bus = $bus + 1
+       end
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_dump_all
+       _pci_cfg_scan 1
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_dump_all
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_dump_all
+| dump config spaces for scanned pci devices. the number of busses to scan 
+| is stored in $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_max. the default for that is 8. you can also 
+| specify the starting bus with $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_start. 
+end
+
+define pci_cfg_scan
+       printf "bus:dev:fcn: vendor device rev | class\n"
+       printf "---------------------------------------\n"
+       _pci_cfg_scan 0
+end
+
+document pci_cfg_scan
+Syntax: (gdb) pci_cfg_scan
+| scan for pci devices. the number of busses to scan is stored in
+| $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_max. the default for that is 8. you can also specify the
+| starting bus with $kgm_pci_cfg_bus_start. 
+end
+
+define readioportint
+       set $kgm_readioportint_result = 0xBAD10AD
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_readioport_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readioport_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_READIOPORT
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_readioport_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address      = (uint16_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->nbytes       = $arg1 >> 3
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu         = (uint16_t)$arg2
+       set manual_pkt.input       = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readioport_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       if ($kgm_pkt->error == 0)
+                 if $arg1 == 8
+            set $kgm_readioportint_result = *((uint8_t *) $kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+                 if $arg1 == 16
+            set $kgm_readioportint_result = *((uint16_t *) $kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+                 if $arg1 == 32
+            set $kgm_readioportint_result = *((uint32_t *) $kgm_pkt->data)
+         end
+       end
+end
+
+define readioport8
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $lcpu = $arg1
+       end
+       readioportint $arg0 8 $lcpu
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%02hhx\n", $kgm_readioportint_result
+end
+
+define readioport16
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $lcpu = $arg1
+       end
+       readioportint $arg0 16 $lcpu
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%04hx\n", $kgm_readioportint_result
+end
+
+define readioport32
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $lcpu = $arg1
+       end
+       readioportint $arg0 32 $lcpu
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%08x\n", $kgm_readioportint_result
+end
+
+document readioport8
+| See readioport32.
+end
+
+document readioport16
+| See readioport32.
+end
+
+document readioport32
+Syntax: (gdb) readioport32 <port> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Read value stored in the specified IO port. The CPU can be optionally
+| specified as well.
+end
+
+define writeioportint
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_writeioport_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writeioport_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_WRITEIOPORT
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_writeioport_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address      = (uint16_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->nbytes       = $arg1 >> 3
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu         = (uint16_t)$arg3
+       if $arg1 == 8
+                 set *(uint8_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint8_t)$arg2
+       end
+       if $arg1 == 16
+                 set *(uint16_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint16_t)$arg2
+       end
+       if $arg1 == 32
+                 set *(uint32_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint32_t)$arg2
+       end
+       set manual_pkt.input = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writeioport_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_writeioportint_result = $kgm_pkt->error
+end
+
+define writeioport8
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 2
+                 set $lcpu = $arg2
+       end
+       writeioportint $arg0 8 $arg1 $lcpu
+end
+
+define writeioport16
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 2
+                 set $lcpu = $arg2
+       end
+       writeioportint $arg0 16 $arg1 $lcpu
+end
+
+define writeioport32
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 2
+                 set $lcpu = $arg2
+       end
+       writeioportint $arg0 32 $arg1 $lcpu
+end
+
+document writeioport8
+| See writeioport32.
+end
+
+document writeioport16
+| See writeioport32.
+end
+
+document writeioport32
+Syntax: (gdb) writeioport32 <port> <value> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Write the value to the specified IO port. The size of the value is
+| determined by the name of the command. The CPU used can be optionally
+| specified.
+end
+
+define readmsr64int
+       set $kgm_readmsr64int_result = 0xBAD10AD
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_readmsr64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmsr64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request  = KDP_READMSR64
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len      = sizeof(kdp_readmsr64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address      = (uint32_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu         = (uint16_t)$arg1
+       set manual_pkt.input       = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_readmsr64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       if ($kgm_pkt->error == 0)
+                  set $kgm_readmsr64int_result = *((uint64_t *) $kgm_pkt->data)
+       end
+end
+
+define readmsr64
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $lcpu = $arg1
+       end
+       readmsr64int $arg0 $lcpu
+       output /a $arg0
+       printf ":\t0x%016llx\n", $kgm_readmsr64int_result
+end
+
+define writemsr64int
+       # set up the manual KDP packet
+       set manual_pkt.input = 0
+       set manual_pkt.len = sizeof(kdp_writemsr64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writemsr64_req_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.request       = KDP_WRITEMSR64
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.len           = sizeof(kdp_writemsr64_req_t)
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.is_reply      = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.seq           = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->hdr.key           = 0
+       set $kgm_pkt->address           = (uint32_t)$arg0
+       set $kgm_pkt->lcpu              = (uint16_t)$arg2
+       set *(uint64_t *)$kgm_pkt->data = (uint64_t)$arg1
+       set manual_pkt.input            = 1
+       # dummy to make sure manual packet is executed
+       set $kgm_dummy = &_mh_execute_header
+       set $kgm_pkt = (kdp_writemsr64_reply_t *)&manual_pkt.data
+       set $kgm_writemsr64int_result = $kgm_pkt->error
+end
+
+define writemsr64
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 2
+                 set $lcpu = $arg2
+       end
+       writemsr64int $arg0 $arg1 $lcpu
+end
+
+document writemsr64
+Syntax: (gdb) writemsr64 <msr> <value> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Write <value> to the specified MSR. The CPU can be optionally specified.
+end
+
+document readmsr64
+Syntax: (gdb) readmsr64 <msr> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Read the specified MSR. The CPU can be optionally specified.
+end
+
+# default if we can't find a registry entry
+set $kgm_ioapic_addr           = 0xFEC00000
+set $kgm_ioapic_init           = 0
+
+set $_ioapic_index_off         = 0x00
+set $_ioapic_data_off          = 0x10
+set $_ioapic_eoi_off           = 0x40
+
+set $_ioapic_index_id          = 0x00
+set $_ioapic_index_ver         = 0x01
+set $_ioapic_index_redir_base  = 0x10
+
+set $_apic_vector_mask         = 0xFF
+set $_apic_masked              = 0x10000
+set $_apic_trigger_level       = 0x08000
+set $_apic_polarity_high       = 0x02000
+set $_apic_pending             = 0x01000
+
+define _ioapic_init
+       if $kgm_ioapic_init == 0
+                 strcmp_arg_pack64 'i' 'o' '-' 'a' 'p' 'i' 'c' 0
+         setfindregistrystr $kgm_strcmp_arg
+
+         set $olddepth = $kgm_reg_depth_max
+         set $kgm_reg_depth_max = 3
+         _findregistryentry 
+         set $kgm_reg_depth_max = $olddepth
+
+         if $kgm_registry_entry
+            strcmp_arg_pack64 'P' 'h' 'y' 's' 'i' 'c' 'a' 'l'
+            set $Physical = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+            strcmp_arg_pack64 ' ' 'A' 'd' 'd' 'r' 'e' 's' 's'
+            set $_Address = $kgm_strcmp_arg
+            setfindregistrystr $Physical $_Address
+
+            _findregistryprop $kgm_registry_entry 
+            if $kgm_registry_value
+               set $kgm_ioapic_addr = ((OSNumber *) $kgm_registry_value)->value
+            end
+         end
+         set $kgm_ioapic_index_addr = $kgm_ioapic_addr + $_ioapic_index_off
+         set $kgm_ioapic_data_addr  = $kgm_ioapic_addr + $_ioapic_data_off
+         set $kgm_ioapic_init  = 1
+       end
+end
+
+define _ioapic_addr_value
+       _ioapic_init
+       writephysint $kgm_ioapic_index_addr 8 $arg0 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 writephysint $kgm_ioapic_data_addr 32 $arg1 $kgm_lcpu_self
+       else
+         readphysint $kgm_ioapic_data_addr 32 $kgm_lcpu_self
+         set $kgm_ioapic_value = $kgm_readphysint_result
+       end
+end
+
+define _apic_print
+       set $value = $arg0
+
+       printf "[VEC=%3d ", $value & $_apic_vector_mask
+       if $value & $_apic_masked
+         printf "MASK=yes "
+       else
+         printf "MASK=no  "
+       end       
+
+       if $value & $_apic_trigger_level
+                 printf "TRIG=level "
+       else
+         printf "TRIG=edge  "
+       end
+
+       if $value & $_apic_polarity_high
+                 printf "POL=high"
+       else
+         printf "POL=low "
+       end
+
+       if $value & $_apic_pending
+                 printf " PEND=yes]\n"
+       else
+         printf " PEND=no ]\n"
+       end
+end
+
+define ioapic_read32
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "ioapic_read32 not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       _ioapic_addr_value $arg0       
+       printf "IOAPIC[0x%02X]: 0x%08X\n", $arg0, $kgm_ioapic_value
+   end
+end
+
+document ioapic_read32
+Syntax: (gdb) ioapic_read <offset>
+| Read the IOAPIC register at the offset specified. 
+end
+
+define ioapic_write32
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "ioapic_write32 not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       _ioapic_addr_value $arg0 $arg1
+   end
+end
+
+document ioapic_write32
+Syntax: (gdb) ioapic_write32 <offset> <value>
+| Write the IOAPIC register at the offset specified. 
+end
+
+define ioapic_dump
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "ioapic_dump not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       # id
+       _ioapic_addr_value $_ioapic_index_id
+       printf "IOAPIC[0x%02X] ID:        0x%08X\n", $_ioapic_index_id, $kgm_ioapic_value
+
+       # version
+       _ioapic_addr_value $_ioapic_index_ver
+       set $maxredir = (($kgm_ioapic_value & 0xFF0000) >> 16) + 1
+
+       printf "IOAPIC[0x%02X] VERSION:   0x%08X         [", $_ioapic_index_ver, $kgm_ioapic_value
+       printf "MAXREDIR=%02d PRQ=%d VERSION=0x%02X]\n", $maxredir, ($kgm_ioapic_value >> 15) & 0x1, $kgm_ioapic_value & 0xFF
+       
+       # all the redir entries
+       set $i = 0
+       while $i < $maxredir
+                    set $addr0 = $_ioapic_index_redir_base + ($i << 1)
+                    set $addr1 = $addr0 + 1
+             _ioapic_addr_value $addr1
+            printf "IOAPIC[0x%02X] IOREDIR%02d: 0x%08X", $addr0, $i, $kgm_ioapic_value
+
+            _ioapic_addr_value $addr0
+            printf "%08X ", $kgm_ioapic_value
+            _apic_print $kgm_ioapic_value
+            set $i = $i + 1
+       end
+   end
+end
+
+document ioapic_dump
+Syntax: (gdb) ioapic_dump
+| Dump all the IOAPIC entries.
+end
+
+
+set $_lapic_base_addr         = 0xFEE00000
+set $_lapic_id                = 0x20
+set $_lapic_version           = 0x30
+set $_lapic_tpr               = 0x80
+set $_lapic_apr               = 0x90
+set $_lapic_ppr               = 0xA0
+set $_lapic_eoi               = 0xB0
+set $_lapic_ldr               = 0xD0
+set $_lapic_dfr               = 0xE0
+set $_lapic_sivr              = 0xF0
+
+set $_lapic_isr_size          = 0x10
+set $_lapic_isr_num           = 8
+set $_lapic_isr0              = 0x100
+set $_lapic_tmr0              = 0x180
+set $_lapic_irr0              = 0x200
+
+set $_lapic_esr               = 0x280
+set $_lapic_esr_register      = 0x80
+set $_lapic_esr_recv_vect     = 0x40
+set $_lapic_esr_send_vect     = 0x20
+
+set $_lapic_icr0              = 0x300
+set $_lapic_icr1              = 0x310
+
+set $_lapic_lvt_timer         = 0x320
+set $_lapic_lvt_thermal       = 0x330
+set $_lapic_lvt_pmcr          = 0x340
+set $_lapic_lvt_lint0         = 0x350
+set $_lapic_lvt_lint1         = 0x360
+set $_lapic_lvt_error         = 0x370
+
+set $_lapic_icr               = 0x380
+set $_lapic_ccr               = 0x390
+set $_lapic_dcr               = 0x3E0
+
+set $_apic_cfg_msr          = 0x1B
+set $_apic_cfg_msr_x2EN     = 0x00000C00
+set $_x2apic_enabled         = -1
+
+# _lapic_addr $offset returns the actual address to use
+define _lapic_addr
+       if $_x2apic_enabled < 0
+                 readmsr64int $_apic_cfg_msr $kgm_lcpu_self
+         if ($kgm_readmsr64int_result & $_apic_cfg_msr_x2EN) == $_apic_cfg_msr_x2EN
+            set $_x2apic_enabled = 1
+         else
+            set $_x2apic_enabled = 0
+         end
+       end
+
+       if $_x2apic_enabled 
+                 # x2APIC addresses are MSRs that use xAPIC offsets that
+         # are 4-bit shifted
+                 set $kgm_lapic_addr = $arg0 >> 4
+       else
+                 set $kgm_lapic_addr = $_lapic_base_addr + $arg0
+       end
+end
+
+# _lapic_addr_value $offset $lcpu
+define _lapic_addr_value
+       _lapic_addr $arg0
+       if $_x2apic_enabled
+                 readmsr64int $kgm_lapic_addr $arg1
+         set $kgm_lapic_value = $kgm_readmsr64int_result                 
+       else
+                 readphysint $kgm_lapic_addr 32 $arg1
+         set $kgm_lapic_value = $kgm_readphysint_result
+       end
+end
+
+# lapic_read32 $offset [$lcpu]
+define lapic_read32
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "lapic_read32 not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 1
+                 set $lcpu = $arg1
+       end
+       _lapic_addr_value $arg0 $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X]: 0x%08X\n", $arg0, $kgm_lapic_value
+   end
+end
+
+document lapic_read32
+Syntax: (gdb) apic_read32_cpu <offset> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Read the LAPIC register at the offset specified. The CPU can be optionally
+| specified.
+end
+
+# lapic_write32 $offset $value [$lcpu]
+define lapic_write32
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "lapic_write32_cpu not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 2
+                 set $lcpu = $arg2
+       end
+
+       _lapic_addr $arg0
+       if $_x2apic_enabled
+                 writemsr64int $kgm_lapic_addr $arg1 $lcpu
+       else
+                 writephysint $kgm_lapic_addr 32 $arg1 $lcpu
+       end
+   end
+end
+
+document lapic_write32
+Syntax: (gdb) lapic_write32 <offset> <value> [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Write the LAPIC register at the offset specified. The CPU can be optionally
+| specified.
+end
+
+# lapic_dump [lcpu]
+define lapic_dump
+   if (($kgm_mtype & $kgm_mtype_x86_mask) != $kgm_mtype_x86_any)
+       printf "lapic_dump not supported on this architecture.\n"
+   else
+       set $lcpu = $kgm_lcpu_self
+       if $argc > 0
+                 set $lcpu = $arg0
+       end
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_id $lcpu
+
+       # the above also figures out if we're using an xAPIC or an x2APIC
+       printf "LAPIC operating mode: "
+       if $_x2apic_enabled
+                 printf "           x2APIC\n"
+       else
+                 printf "           xAPIC\n"
+       end
+
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] ID:                 0x%08X\n", $_lapic_id, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_version $lcpu
+       set $lvt_num = ($kgm_lapic_value >> 16) + 1
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] VERSION:            0x%08X [VERSION=%d MaxLVT=%d]\n", $_lapic_version, $kgm_lapic_value, $kgm_lapic_value & 0xFF, $lvt_num
+       
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_tpr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] TASK PRIORITY:      0x%08X\n", $_lapic_tpr, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_ppr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] PROCESSOR PRIORITY: 0x%08X\n", $_lapic_ppr, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_ldr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LOGICAL DEST:       0x%08X\n", $_lapic_ldr, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_dfr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] DEST FORMAT:        0x%08X\n", $_lapic_dfr, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_sivr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] SPURIOUS VECTOR:    0x%08X [VEC=%3d ENABLED=%d]\n", $_lapic_sivr, $kgm_lapic_value, $kgm_lapic_value & $_apic_vector_mask, ($kgm_lapic_value & 0x100) >> 8, 
+
+       set $i = 0
+       while $i < $_lapic_isr_num
+                    set $addr = $_lapic_isr0 + $i * $_lapic_isr_size
+             _lapic_addr_value $addr $lcpu
+             printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] ISR[%03d:%03d]:       0x%08X\n", $addr, 32*($i + 1) - 1,  32*$i, $kgm_lapic_value
+            set $i = $i + 1
+       end
+
+       set $i = 0
+       while $i < $_lapic_isr_num
+                    set $addr = $_lapic_tmr0 + $i * $_lapic_isr_size
+                    _lapic_addr_value $addr $lcpu
+             printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] TMR[%03d:%03d]:       0x%08X\n", $addr, 32*($i + 1) - 1,  32*$i, $kgm_lapic_value
+            set $i = $i + 1
+       end
+
+       set $i = 0
+       while $i < $_lapic_isr_num
+                    set $addr = $_lapic_irr0 + $i * $_lapic_isr_size
+                    _lapic_addr_value $addr $lcpu
+             printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] IRR[%03d:%03d]:       0x%08X\n", $addr, 32*($i + 1) - 1,  32*$i, $kgm_lapic_value
+            set $i = $i + 1
+       end
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_esr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] ERROR STATUS:       0x%08X ", $_lapic_esr, $kgm_lapic_value
+       if $kgm_lapic_value
+                 printf "["
+       end
+       if $kgm_lapic_value & $_lapic_esr_register
+                 printf "Register  "
+       end
+       if $kgm_lapic_value & $_lapic_esr_recv_vect
+                 printf "Received Vector  "
+       end
+       if $kgm_lapic_value & $_lapic_esr_send_vect
+                 printf "Send Vector"
+       end
+       if $kgm_lapic_value
+                 printf "]"
+       end
+       printf "\n"
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_icr1 $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] Interrupt Command:  0x%08X [DEST=%d]\n", $_lapic_icr0, $kgm_lapic_value, $kgm_lapic_value >> 24
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_icr0 $lcpu
+       printf "                                 0x%08X ", $kgm_lapic_value
+       _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       if $lvt_num > 0
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_timer $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT Timer:          0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_timer, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       if $lvt_num > 1
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_lint0 $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT LINT0:          0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_lint0, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       if $lvt_num > 2
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_lint1 $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT LINT1:          0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_lint1, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       if $lvt_num > 3
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_error $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT Error:          0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_error, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       if $lvt_num > 4
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_pmcr $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT PerfMon:        0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_pmcr, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       if $lvt_num > 5
+                 _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_lvt_thermal $lcpu
+         printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] LVT Thermal:        0x%08X ", $_lapic_lvt_thermal, $kgm_lapic_value
+         _apic_print $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_dcr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] Timer Divide:       0x%08X [Divide by ", $_lapic_dcr, $kgm_lapic_value
+       set $kgm_lapic_value = ($kgm_lapic_value & 0x8) >> 1 | $kgm_lapic_value & 0x3
+       if $kgm_lapic_value == 0x7
+                 printf "1]\n"
+       else
+                 printf "%d]\n", 2 << $kgm_lapic_value
+       end
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_icr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] Timer Init Count:   0x%08X\n", $_lapic_icr, $kgm_lapic_value
+
+       _lapic_addr_value $_lapic_ccr $lcpu
+       printf "LAPIC[0x%03X] Timer Cur Count:    0x%08X\n", $_lapic_ccr, $kgm_lapic_value
+   end
+end
+
+document lapic_dump
+Syntax: (gdb) lapic_dump [lcpu (kernel's numbering convention)]
+| Dump all the LAPIC entries. The CPU can be optionally specified. 
+end
+define showknoteheader
+   printf "            knote       filter           ident  kn_ptr      status\n"
+end
+
+define showknoteint
+    set $kgm_knotep = ((struct knote *) $arg0)
+    printf "            "
+    showptr $kgm_knotep
+    printf "  "
+    set $kgm_filt = -$kgm_knotep->kn_kevent.filter
+    if ($kgm_filt == 1)
+       printf "EVFILT_READ    "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 2)
+        printf "EVFILT_WRITE   "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 3)
+        printf "EVFILT_AIO     "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 4)
+        printf "EVFILT_VNODE   "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 5)
+        printf "EVFILT_PROC    "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 6)
+        printf "EVFILT_SIGNAL  "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 7)
+        printf "EVFILT_TIMER   "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 8)
+        printf "EVFILT_MACHPORT"
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 9)
+        printf "EVFILT_FS      "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 10)
+        printf "EVFILT_USER    "
+    end
+    if ($kgm_filt == 11)
+        printf "EVFILT_SESSION "
+    end
+    printf "%7d  ", $kgm_knotep->kn_kevent.ident
+    showptr $kgm_knotep->kn_ptr.p_fp
+    printf "  "
+    if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status == 0)
+        printf "-"
+    else
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x01)
+           printf "A"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x02)
+           printf "Q"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x04)
+           printf "Dis"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x08)
+           printf "Dr"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x10)
+           printf "Uw"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x20)
+           printf "Att"
+       end
+        if ($kgm_knotep->kn_status & 0x40)
+           printf "Stq"
+       end
+    end
+    printf "\n"
+end
+
+define showprocknotes
+    showknoteheader
+    set $kgm_fdp = ((proc_t)$arg0)->p_fd
+    set $kgm_knlist = $kgm_fdp->fd_knlist
+    set $i = 0
+    while (($i < $kgm_fdp->fd_knlistsize) && ($kgm_knlist != 0))
+        set $kgm_kn = ((struct knote *)$kgm_knlist[$i].slh_first)
+       while ($kgm_kn != 0)
+           showknoteint $kgm_kn
+           set $kgm_kn = ((struct knote *)$kgm_kn->kn_link.sle_next)
+       end
+        set $i = $i + 1
+    end
+    set $kgm_knhash = $kgm_fdp->fd_knhash
+    set $i = 0
+    while (($i < $kgm_fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1) && ($kgm_knhash != 0))
+        set $kgm_kn = ((struct knote *)$kgm_knhash[$i].slh_first)
+       while ($kgm_kn != 0)
+           showknoteint $kgm_kn
+           set $kgm_kn = ((struct knote *)$kgm_kn->kn_link.sle_next)
+       end
+        set $i = $i + 1
+    end
+end
+
+define showallknotes
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+    while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+        showtaskheader
+       showtaskint $kgm_taskp
+       showprocknotes $kgm_taskp->bsd_info
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+    end
+end
+document showprocknotes 
+Syntax: showprocknotes <proc>
+| Displays filter and status information for every kevent registered for
+| the process.
+end
+
+#
+# Device node related debug macros
+#
+
+define _showtty
+       set $kgm_tty = (struct tty *) $arg0
+       printf "tty struct at "
+       showptr $kgm_tty
+       printf "\n"
+       printf "-last input to raw queue:\n"
+       p $kgm_tty->t_rawq->c_cs
+       printf "-last input to canonical queue:\n"
+       p $kgm_tty->t_canq->c_cs
+       printf "-last output data:\n"
+       p $kgm_tty->t_outq->c_cs
+       printf "state:\n"
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000001)
+               printf "    TS_SO_OLOWAT (Wake up when output <= low water)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000002)
+               printf "    TS_ASYNC (async I/O mode)\n"
+       else
+               printf "    - (synchronous I/O mode)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000004)
+               printf "    TS_BUSY (Draining output)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000008)
+               printf "    TS_CARR_ON (Carrier is present)\n"
+       else
+               printf "    - (Carrier is NOT present)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000010)
+               printf "    TS_FLUSH (Outq has been flushed during DMA)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000020)
+               printf "    TS_ISOPEN (Open has completed)\n"
+       else
+               printf "    - (Open has NOT completed)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000040)
+               printf "    TS_TBLOCK (Further input blocked)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000080)
+               printf "    TS_TIMEOUT (Wait for output char processing)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000100)
+               printf "    TS_TTSTOP (Output paused)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000200)
+               printf "    TS_WOPEN (Open in progress)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000400)
+               printf "    TS_XCLUDE (Tty requires exclusivity)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00000800)
+               printf "    TS_BKSL (State for lowercase \\ work)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00001000)
+               printf "    TS_CNTTB (Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00002000)
+               printf "    TS_ERASE (Within a \\.../ for PRTRUB)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00004000)
+               printf "    TS_LNCH (Next character is literal)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00008000)
+               printf "    TS_TYPEN (Retyping suspended input (PENDIN))\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00010000)
+               printf "    TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT (Device in "raw" mode)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00020000)
+               printf "    TS_CONNECTED (Connection open)\n"
+       else
+               printf "    - (Connection NOT open)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00040000)
+               printf "    TS_SNOOP (Device is being snooped on)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x80000)
+               printf "    TS_SO_OCOMPLETE (Wake up when output completes)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00100000)
+               printf "    TS_ZOMBIE (Connection lost)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00200000)
+               printf "    TS_CAR_OFLOW (For MDMBUF - handle in driver)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00400000)
+               printf "    TS_CTS_OFLOW (For CCTS_OFLOW - handle in driver)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_tty->t_state & 0x00800000)
+               printf "    TS_DSR_OFLOW (For CDSR_OFLOW - handle in driver)\n"
+       end
+       # xxx todo: do we care about decoding flags?
+       printf "flags:                    0x%08x\n", $kgm_tty->t_flags
+       printf "foreground process group: "
+       showptr $kgm_tty->t_pgrp
+       printf "\n"
+       printf "enclosing session:        "
+       showptr $kgm_tty->t_session
+       printf "\n"
+       printf "Termios:\n"
+       # XXX todo: decode these flags, someday
+       printf "    Input flags:   0x%08x\n", $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_iflag
+       printf "    Output flags:  0x%08x\n", $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_oflag
+       printf "    Control flags: 0x%08x\n", $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_cflag
+       printf "    Local flags:   0x%08x\n", $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_lflag
+       printf "    Input speed:   %d\n",  $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_ispeed
+       printf "    Output speed:  %d\n",  $kgm_tty->t_termios.c_ospeed
+       # XXX todo: useful to decode t_winsize? t_iokit? c_cc? anything else?
+       printf "high watermark: %d bytes\n", $kgm_tty->t_hiwat
+       printf "low watermark: %d bytes\n", $kgm_tty->t_lowat
+end
+
+define _showwhohas
+       # _showwhohas <major> <minor>
+       printf "fd     "
+       printf "fileglob    "
+showptrhdrpad
+       printf "vnode       "
+showptrhdrpad
+       printf "process     "
+showptrhdrpad
+       printf "name\n"
+
+       set $kgm_swh_devnode_dev = (((int) $arg0) << 24) | (int) $arg1
+       # iterate all tasks to iterate all processes to iterate all
+       # open files in each process to see who has a given major/minor
+       # device open
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+       while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+               set $kgm_procp = (proc_t) $kgm_taskp->bsd_info
+               set $kgm_spf_filedesc = $kgm_procp->p_fd
+               set $kgm_spf_last = $kgm_spf_filedesc->fd_lastfile
+               set $kgm_spf_ofiles = $kgm_spf_filedesc->fd_ofiles
+               set $kgm_spf_count = 0
+               while (($kgm_spf_ofiles != 0) && ($kgm_spf_count <= $kgm_spf_last))
+                   # only files currently open
+                   if ($kgm_spf_ofiles[$kgm_spf_count] != 0)
+                       set $kgm_spf_fg = $kgm_spf_ofiles[$kgm_spf_count].f_fglob
+                       if ($kgm_spf_fg->fg_type == 1)
+                           # display fd #, fileglob & vnode address, proc name
+                           set $kgm_swh_m_vnode = (vnode_t) $kgm_spf_fg->fg_data
+                           set $kgm_swh_m_vtype = (enum vtype) $kgm_swh_m_vnode->v_type
+                           if (($kgm_swh_m_vtype == VBLK) || ($kgm_swh_m_vtype == VCHR)) && ((((devnode_t *)$kgm_swh_m_vnode->v_data)->dn_typeinfo.dev) == $kgm_swh_devnode_dev)
+                               printf "%-5d  ", $kgm_spf_count
+                               showptr  $kgm_spf_fg
+                               printf "  "
+                               showptr $kgm_swh_m_vnode
+                               printf "  "
+                               showptr $kgm_procp
+                               printf "  %s\n", $kgm_procp->p_comm
+                           end
+                       end
+                   end
+                   set $kgm_spf_count = $kgm_spf_count + 1
+               end
+
+               set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+       end
+end
+
+define _showvnodedev_cpty
+       set $kgm_ptmx_major = (int) $arg0
+       set $kgm_ptmx_minor = (int) $arg1
+       set $kgm_ptmx_ioctl = _state.pis_ioctl_list[$kgm_ptmx_minor]
+       set $kgm_ptmx_ioctl = _state.pis_ioctl_list[$kgm_ptmx_minor]
+       printf "    ptmx_ioctl struct at "
+       showptr $kgm_ptmx_ioctl
+       printf "\n"
+       printf "    flags:\n"
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0008)
+               printf "        PF_PKT (packet mode)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0010)
+               printf "        PF_STOPPED (user told stopped)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0020)
+               printf "        PF_REMOTE (remote and flow controlled input)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0040)
+               printf "        PF_NOSTOP"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0080)
+               printf "        PF_UCNTL (user control mode)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0100)
+               printf "        PF_UNLOCKED (slave unlock - master open resets)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0200)
+               printf "        PF_OPEN_M (master is open)\n"
+               # XXX we should search for who has the master open, but
+               # XXX each master gets the same minor, even though it
+               # XXX gets a different vnode.  we chold probably change
+               # XXX this, but to do it we would need some way of
+               # XXX expressing the information in the vnode structure
+               # XXX somewhere.  If we *did* change it, it would buy us
+               # XXX the ability to determine who has the corresponding
+               # XXX master end of the pty open
+       else
+               printf "        PF_OPEN_M (master is closed)\n"
+       end
+       if ($kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_flags & 0x0400)
+               printf "        PF_OPEN_S (slave is open)\n"
+               printf "---vvvvv--- fds open on this device ---vvvvv---\n"
+               _showwhohas  ($kgm_ptmx_major) ($kgm_ptmx_minor)
+               printf "---^^^^^--- fds open on this device ---^^^^^---\n"
+       else
+               printf "        - (slave is closed)\n"
+       end
+       printf "TTY Specific Information\n"
+       _showtty $kgm_ptmx_ioctl->pt_tty
+end
+
+define showvnodedev
+    if ($argc == 1)
+       set $kgm_vnode = (vnode_t) $arg0
+       set $kgm_vtype = (enum vtype) $kgm_vnode->v_type
+       if (($kgm_vtype == VBLK) || ($kgm_vtype == VCHR))
+               set $kgm_devnode = (devnode_t *) $kgm_vnode->v_data
+               set $kgm_devnode_dev = $kgm_devnode->dn_typeinfo.dev
+               set $kgm_devnode_major = ($kgm_devnode_dev >> 24) & 0xff
+               set $kgm_devnode_minor = $kgm_devnode_dev & 0x00ffffff
+
+               # boilerplate device information for a vnode 
+               printf "Device Info:\n"
+               printf "    vnode:        "
+               showptr $kgm_vnode
+               printf "\n"
+               printf "    type:         "
+               if ($kgm_vtype == VBLK)
+                       printf "VBLK "
+               end
+               if ($kgm_vtype == VCHR)
+                       printf "VCHR"
+               end
+               printf "\n"
+               printf "    name:         %s\n", $kgm_vnode->v_name
+               printf "    major, minor: %d, %d\n", $kgm_devnode_major, $kgm_devnode_minor
+               printf "    mode          0%o\n", $kgm_devnode->dn_mode
+               printf "    owner (u,g):  %d %d", $kgm_devnode->dn_uid, $kgm_devnode->dn_gid
+               printf "\n"
+
+               # decode device specific data
+               printf "Device Specific Information:  "
+               if ($kgm_vtype == VBLK)
+                       printf "    Sorry, I do not know how to decode block devices yet!\n"
+                       printf "    Maybe you can write me!"
+               end
+               if ($kgm_vtype == VCHR)
+                       # Device information; this is scanty
+                       # range check
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major > 42) || ($kgm_devnode_major < 0)
+                               printf "Invalid major #\n"
+                       else
+                       # static assignments in conf
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 0)
+                               printf "Console mux device\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 2)
+                               printf "Current tty alias\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 3)
+                               printf "NULL device\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 4)
+                               printf "Old pty slave\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 5)
+                               printf "Old pty master\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 6)
+                               printf "Kernel log\n"
+                       else
+                       if ($kgm_devnode_major == 12)
+                               printf "Memory devices\n"
+                       else
+                       # Statically linked dynamic assignments
+                       if cdevsw[$kgm_devnode_major].d_open == ptmx_open
+                               printf "Cloning pty master\n"
+                               _showvnodedev_cpty ($kgm_devnode_major) ($kgm_devnode_minor)
+                       else
+                       if cdevsw[$kgm_devnode_major].d_open == ptsd_open
+                               printf "Cloning pty slave\n"
+                               _showvnodedev_cpty ($kgm_devnode_major) ($kgm_devnode_minor)
+                       else
+                               printf "RESERVED SLOT\n"
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+                       end
+               end
+       else
+               showptr $kgm_vnode
+               printf " is not a device\n"
+       end
+    else
+       printf "| Usage:\n|\n"
+       help showvnodedev
+    end
+end
+document showvnodedev
+Syntax: (gdb) showvnodedev <vnode>
+|     showvnodedev       Display information about a device vnode
+end
+
+define showtty
+    if ($argc == 1)
+       _showtty $arg0
+    else
+       printf "| Usage:\n|\n"
+       help showtty
+    end
+end
+document showtty
+Syntax: (gdb) showtty <tty struct>
+|     showtty            Display information about a struct tty
+end
+
+define showeventsourceobject
+    set $kgm_vt = *((void **) $arg1)
+    if $kgm_lp64
+        set $kgm_vt = $kgm_vt - 16
+    end
+    pcprint $kgm_vt
+end
+document showeventsourceobject
+Syntax: (gdb) showeventsourceobject <prefix> <object>
+| Routine to display information about an IOEventSource subclass.
+end
+
+define showworkloopeventsources
+       set $kgm_eventsource = (struct IOEventSource*)$arg0
+    while $kgm_eventsource != 0
+       printf "     "
+       printf "EventSource:\t"
+       showptr $kgm_eventsource
+       printf " Description: "
+       showeventsourceobject _ $kgm_eventsource
+       printf "\n"
+       if $kgm_eventsource->action != 0
+               printf "          "
+                       printf "Action: \t"
+               pcprint $kgm_eventsource->action
+               printf "\n"
+       end
+       if $kgm_eventsource->owner != 0
+               printf "          "
+                       printf "Owner: \t"
+                       showptr $kgm_eventsource->owner
+                       printf " Description: "
+                       showeventsourceobject _ $kgm_eventsource->owner
+               printf "\n"
+       end
+       set $kgm_eventsource = $kgm_eventsource->eventChainNext
+       printf "\n"
+    end
+end
+document showworkloopeventsources
+Syntax: (gdb) showworkloopeventsources
+| Routine to walk an IOEventSource chain associated with an IOWorkLoop and print information
+| about each event source in the chain.
+end
+
+define showworkloopheader
+    printf "thread    "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "  workloop "
+    showptrhdrpad
+    printf "    pri state\tLockGroupName\n"
+end
+document showworkloopheader
+Syntax: (gdb) showworkloopheader
+| Routine to print out header info about an IOKit workloop.
+end
+
+define showworkloop
+       set $kgm_workloopthread = (struct thread*)$arg0
+       set $kgm_workloop = (struct IOWorkLoop*)$arg1
+    showptr $kgm_workloopthread
+       printf "  "
+       showptr $kgm_workloop
+       printf "   %3d ", $kgm_workloopthread.sched_pri
+       set $kgm_state = $kgm_workloopthread.state
+       if $kgm_state & 0x80
+           printf "I" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x40
+           printf "P" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x20
+           printf "A" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x10
+           printf "H" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x08
+           printf "U" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x04
+           printf "R" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x02
+           printf "S" 
+       end
+       if $kgm_state & 0x01
+           printf "W"
+       end
+       printf "\t\t"
+       set $kgm_gateLock = ( struct _IORecursiveLock *)$kgm_workloop->gateLock
+       set $kgm_lockGroup = (struct _lck_grp_*)($kgm_gateLock->group)
+       printf "%s", $kgm_lockGroup->lck_grp_name
+       printf "\n"
+       showworkloopeventsources $kgm_workloop->eventChain
+end
+document showworkloop
+Syntax: (gdb) showworkloop <thread> <workloop>
+| Routine to print out info about an IOKit workloop.
+end
+
+define showallworkloopthreads
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+       set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+       set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next)
+       while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+               if ($kgm_actp->continuation == _ZN10IOWorkLoop10threadMainEv)
+                       showworkloopheader
+                       showworkloop $kgm_actp $kgm_actp->parameter
+               else
+                       if ($kgm_actp->kernel_stack != 0)
+                               if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_x86_64)
+                                       #Warning: Grokking stack looking for hopeful workloops until we squirrel some info in thread_t.
+                                       set $kgm_workloop = *((struct IOWorkLoop **)($kgm_actp->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size - 0xB8))
+                               else
+                                       if ($kgm_mtype == $kgm_mtype_i386)
+                                               set $kgm_workloop = *((struct IOWorkLoop **)($kgm_actp->kernel_stack + kernel_stack_size - 0x3C))
+                                       end
+                               end
+                               if ($kgm_workloop != 0)
+                                       set $kgm_vt = *((void **) $kgm_workloop)
+                                       if $kgm_lp64
+                                               set $kgm_vt = $kgm_vt - 16
+                                       end
+                                       if ($kgm_vt == &_ZTV10IOWorkLoop)
+                                               showworkloopheader
+                                               showworkloop $kgm_actp $kgm_workloop
+                                       end
+                               end
+                       end
+               end
+               set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+       end
+       printf "\n"
+end
+document showallworkloopthreads
+Syntax: (gdb) showallworkloopthreads
+| Routine to print out info about all IOKit workloop threads in the system. This macro will find
+| all IOWorkLoop threads blocked in continuations and on i386 and x86_64 systems will make a
+| best-effort guess to find any workloops that are actually not blocked in a continuation. For a
+| complete list, it is best to compare the output of this macro against the output of 'showallstacks'.
+end
+
+define showthreadfortid
+       set $kgm_id_found = 0
+       
+       set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+       set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+       while $kgm_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+               set $kgm_head_actp = &($kgm_taskp->threads)
+               set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_taskp->threads.next)
+               while $kgm_actp != $kgm_head_actp
+                       set $kgm_thread = *(struct thread *)$kgm_actp
+                       set $kgm_thread_id = $kgm_thread.thread_id
+                       if ($kgm_thread_id == $arg0)
+                               showptr $kgm_actp
+                               printf "\n"
+                               set $kgm_id_found = 1
+                               loop_break
+                       end
+                       set $kgm_actp = (struct thread *)($kgm_actp->task_threads.next)
+               end
+               if ($kgm_id_found == 1)
+                       loop_break
+               end
+               set $kgm_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_taskp->tasks.next)
+       end
+       if ($kgm_id_found == 0)
+               printf  "Not a valid thread_id\n"
+       end
+end
+
+document showthreadfortid
+Syntax:  showthreadfortid  <thread_id>
+|The thread structure contains a unique thread_id value for each thread.
+|This command is used to retrieve the address of the thread structure(thread_t) 
+|corresponding to a given thread_id.
+end
+
+define showtaskbusyports
+    set $kgm_isp = ((task_t)$arg0)->itk_space
+       set $kgm_iindex = 0
+       while ( $kgm_iindex < $kgm_isp->is_table_size )
+               set $kgm_iep = &($kgm_isp->is_table[$kgm_iindex])
+               if $kgm_iep->ie_bits & 0x00020000
+                       set $kgm_port = ((ipc_port_t)$kgm_iep->ie_object)
+                       if $kgm_port->ip_messages.data.port.msgcount > 0
+                               showport $kgm_port
+                       end
+               end
+               set $kgm_iindex = $kgm_iindex + 1
+       end
+end
+
+document showtaskbusyports
+Syntax:  showtaskbusyports <task>
+|Routine to print information about receive rights belonging to this task that
+|have enqueued messages. This is often a sign of a blocked or hung process.
+end
+
+define showallbusyports
+    set $kgm_head_taskp = &tasks
+    set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_head_taskp->next)
+    while $kgm_cur_taskp != $kgm_head_taskp
+               showtaskbusyports $kgm_cur_taskp
+       set $kgm_cur_taskp = (struct task *)($kgm_cur_taskp->tasks.next)
+    end
+end
+
+document showallbusyports
+Syntax:  showallbusyports
+|Routine to print information about all receive rights on the system that
+|have enqueued messages.
+end
+
+define kdp-connect
+    if $argc > 0
+       kdp-reattach $arg0
+    else
+       printf "Attempting to attach to localhost...\n"
+       kdp-reattach localhost
+    end
+end
+
+document kdp-connect
+Syntax: (gdb) kdpconnect <address-of-remote-host>
+| Attach to the machine with given hostname or IP address, or 'localhost' if blank 
+end