]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/rtclock.c
xnu-2050.18.24.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / rtclock.c
index a1784f3bfcc9dc2d4116ba74807a08e921366e46..8a5f8c667b5beec375c59a05e56cae9a347505a3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <platforms.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
 
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
+#include <kern/etimer.h>
 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>                /* for kernel_map */
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
 #include <architecture/i386/pio.h>
-#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
-#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 #include <i386/machine_cpu.h>
-#include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
-#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
 #include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
-#include <i386/perfmon.h>
+#include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/machine_routines.h>
+#include <i386/pal_routines.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 #include <machine/limits.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <i386/tsc.h>
-#include <i386/hpet.h>
-#include <i386/rtclock.h>
-
-#define NSEC_PER_HZ                    (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100) /* nsec per tick */
+#include <i386/rtclock_protos.h>
 
 #define UI_CPUFREQ_ROUNDING_FACTOR     10000000
 
@@ -82,30 +77,19 @@ int         rtclock_config(void);
 
 int            rtclock_init(void);
 
-uint64_t       rtc_decrementer_min;
-
-void                   rtclock_intr(x86_saved_state_t *regs);
-static uint64_t                maxDec;                 /* longest interval our hardware timer can handle (nsec) */
-
-/* XXX this should really be in a header somewhere */
-extern clock_timer_func_t      rtclock_timer_expire;
+uint64_t       tsc_rebase_abs_time = 0;
 
 static void    rtc_set_timescale(uint64_t cycles);
 static uint64_t        rtc_export_speed(uint64_t cycles);
 
-extern void            _rtc_nanotime_store(
-                                       uint64_t                tsc,
-                                       uint64_t                nsec,
-                                       uint32_t                scale,
-                                       uint32_t                shift,
-                                       rtc_nanotime_t  *dst);
-
-extern uint64_t                _rtc_nanotime_read(
-                                       rtc_nanotime_t  *rntp,
-                                       int             slow );
-
-rtc_nanotime_t rtc_nanotime_info = {0,0,0,0,1,0};
-
+void
+rtc_timer_start(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Force a complete re-evaluation of timer deadlines.
+        */
+       etimer_resync_deadlines();
+}
 
 /*
  * tsc_to_nanoseconds:
@@ -117,6 +101,7 @@ rtc_nanotime_t      rtc_nanotime_info = {0,0,0,0,1,0};
 static inline uint64_t
 _tsc_to_nanoseconds(uint64_t value)
 {
+#if defined(__i386__)
     asm volatile("movl %%edx,%%esi     ;"
                 "mull  %%ecx           ;"
                 "movl  %%edx,%%edi     ;"
@@ -124,36 +109,61 @@ _tsc_to_nanoseconds(uint64_t value)
                 "mull  %%ecx           ;"
                 "addl  %%edi,%%eax     ;"      
                 "adcl  $0,%%edx         "
-                : "+A" (value) : "c" (rtc_nanotime_info.scale) : "esi", "edi");
+                : "+A" (value)
+                : "c" (pal_rtc_nanotime_info.scale)
+                : "esi", "edi");
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+    asm volatile("mul %%rcx;"
+                "shrq $32, %%rax;"
+                "shlq $32, %%rdx;"
+                "orq %%rdx, %%rax;"
+                : "=a"(value)
+                : "a"(value), "c"(pal_rtc_nanotime_info.scale)
+                : "rdx", "cc" );
+#else
+#error Unsupported architecture
+#endif
 
     return (value);
 }
 
-static uint32_t
-deadline_to_decrementer(
-       uint64_t        deadline,
-       uint64_t        now)
+static inline uint32_t
+_absolutetime_to_microtime(uint64_t abstime, clock_sec_t *secs, clock_usec_t *microsecs)
 {
-       uint64_t        delta;
-
-       if (deadline <= now)
-               return rtc_decrementer_min;
-       else {
-               delta = deadline - now;
-               return MIN(MAX(rtc_decrementer_min,delta),maxDec); 
-       }
+       uint32_t remain;
+#if defined(__i386__)
+       asm volatile(
+                       "divl %3"
+                               : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (remain)
+                               : "A" (abstime), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
+       asm volatile(
+                       "divl %3"
+                               : "=a" (*microsecs)
+                               : "0" (remain), "d" (0), "r" (NSEC_PER_USEC));
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+       *secs = abstime / (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       remain = (uint32_t)(abstime % (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC);
+       *microsecs = remain / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+#else
+#error Unsupported architecture
+#endif
+       return remain;
 }
 
-void
-rtc_lapic_start_ticking(void)
+static inline void
+_absolutetime_to_nanotime(uint64_t abstime, clock_sec_t *secs, clock_usec_t *nanosecs)
 {
-       x86_lcpu_t      *lcpu = x86_lcpu();
-
-       /*
-        * Force a complete re-evaluation of timer deadlines.
-        */
-       lcpu->rtcPop = EndOfAllTime;
-       etimer_resync_deadlines();
+#if defined(__i386__)
+       asm volatile(
+                       "divl %3"
+                       : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (*nanosecs)
+                       : "A" (abstime), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+       *secs = abstime / (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       *nanosecs = (clock_usec_t)(abstime % (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC);
+#else
+#error Unsupported architecture
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,7 +201,7 @@ rtclock_config(void)
  * be guaranteed by the caller.
  */
 static inline void
-rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(rtc_nanotime_t *rntp)
+rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(pal_rtc_nanotime_t *rntp)
 {
        commpage_set_nanotime(rntp->tsc_base, rntp->ns_base, rntp->scale, rntp->shift);
 }
@@ -202,20 +212,18 @@ rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(rtc_nanotime_t *rntp)
  * Intialize the nanotime info from the base time.
  */
 static inline void
-_rtc_nanotime_init(rtc_nanotime_t *rntp, uint64_t base)
+_rtc_nanotime_init(pal_rtc_nanotime_t *rntp, uint64_t base)
 {
        uint64_t        tsc = rdtsc64();
 
-       _rtc_nanotime_store(tsc, base, rntp->scale, rntp->shift, rntp);
+       _pal_rtc_nanotime_store(tsc, base, rntp->scale, rntp->shift, rntp);
 }
 
 static void
 rtc_nanotime_init(uint64_t base)
 {
-       rtc_nanotime_t  *rntp = &rtc_nanotime_info;
-
-       _rtc_nanotime_init(rntp, base);
-       rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(rntp);
+       _rtc_nanotime_init(&pal_rtc_nanotime_info, base);
+       rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(&pal_rtc_nanotime_info);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -230,8 +238,7 @@ rtc_nanotime_init_commpage(void)
 {
        spl_t                   s = splclock();
 
-       rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(&rtc_nanotime_info);
-
+       rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(&pal_rtc_nanotime_info);
        splx(s);
 }
 
@@ -247,10 +254,10 @@ rtc_nanotime_read(void)
        
 #if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        if (gPEClockFrequencyInfo.timebase_frequency_hz > SLOW_TSC_THRESHOLD)
-               return  _rtc_nanotime_read( &rtc_nanotime_info, 1 );    /* slow processor */
+               return  _rtc_nanotime_read(&rtc_nanotime_info, 1);      /* slow processor */
        else
 #endif
-       return  _rtc_nanotime_read( &rtc_nanotime_info, 0 );    /* assume fast processor */
+       return  _rtc_nanotime_read(&pal_rtc_nanotime_info, 0);  /* assume fast processor */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@ rtc_nanotime_read(void)
 void
 rtc_clock_napped(uint64_t base, uint64_t tsc_base)
 {
-       rtc_nanotime_t  *rntp = &rtc_nanotime_info;
+       pal_rtc_nanotime_t      *rntp = &pal_rtc_nanotime_info;
        uint64_t        oldnsecs;
        uint64_t        newnsecs;
        uint64_t        tsc;
@@ -278,11 +285,29 @@ rtc_clock_napped(uint64_t base, uint64_t tsc_base)
         * is later than the time using the old base values.
         */
        if (oldnsecs < newnsecs) {
-           _rtc_nanotime_store(tsc_base, base, rntp->scale, rntp->shift, rntp);
+           _pal_rtc_nanotime_store(tsc_base, base, rntp->scale, rntp->shift, rntp);
            rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(rntp);
+               trace_set_timebases(tsc_base, base);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Invoked from power management to correct the SFLM TSC entry drift problem:
+ * a small delta is added to the tsc_base.  This is equivalent to nudgin time
+ * backwards.  We require this to be on the order of a TSC quantum which won't
+ * cause callers of mach_absolute_time() to see time going backwards!
+ */
+void
+rtc_clock_adjust(uint64_t tsc_base_delta)
+{
+    pal_rtc_nanotime_t *rntp = &pal_rtc_nanotime_info;
+
+    assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
+    assert(tsc_base_delta < 100ULL);   /* i.e. it's small */
+    _rtc_nanotime_adjust(tsc_base_delta, rntp);
+    rtc_nanotime_set_commpage(rntp);
+}
+
 void
 rtc_clock_stepping(__unused uint32_t new_frequency,
                   __unused uint32_t old_frequency)
@@ -300,7 +325,7 @@ rtc_clock_stepped(__unused uint32_t new_frequency,
 /*
  * rtc_sleep_wakeup:
  *
- * Invoked from power manageent when we have awoken from a sleep (S3)
+ * Invoked from power management when we have awoken from a sleep (S3)
  * and the TSC has been reset.  The nanotime data is updated based on
  * the passed in value.
  *
@@ -310,6 +335,9 @@ void
 rtc_sleep_wakeup(
        uint64_t                base)
 {
+       /* Set fixed configuration for lapic timers */
+       rtc_timer->config();
+
        /*
         * Reset nanotime.
         * The timestamp counter will have been reset
@@ -346,22 +374,15 @@ rtclock_init(void)
                gPEClockFrequencyInfo.cpu_frequency_min_hz = cycles;
                gPEClockFrequencyInfo.cpu_frequency_max_hz = cycles;
 
-               /*
-                * Compute the longest interval we can represent.
-                */
-               maxDec = tmrCvt(0x7fffffffULL, busFCvtt2n);
-               kprintf("maxDec: %lld\n", maxDec);
-
-               /* Minimum interval is 1usec */
-               rtc_decrementer_min = deadline_to_decrementer(NSEC_PER_USEC, 0ULL);
-               /* Point LAPIC interrupts to hardclock() */
-               lapic_set_timer_func((i386_intr_func_t) rtclock_intr);
-
+               rtc_timer_init();
                clock_timebase_init();
                ml_init_lock_timeout();
+               ml_init_delay_spin_threshold();
        }
 
-       rtc_lapic_start_ticking();
+       /* Set fixed configuration for lapic timers */
+       rtc_timer->config();
+       rtc_timer_start();
 
        return (1);
 }
@@ -372,12 +393,18 @@ rtclock_init(void)
 static void
 rtc_set_timescale(uint64_t cycles)
 {
-       rtc_nanotime_info.scale = ((uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC << 32) / cycles;
+       pal_rtc_nanotime_t      *rntp = &pal_rtc_nanotime_info;
+       rntp->scale = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC << 32) / cycles);
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
        if (cycles <= SLOW_TSC_THRESHOLD)
-               rtc_nanotime_info.shift = cycles;
+               rntp->shift = (uint32_t)cycles;
        else
-               rtc_nanotime_info.shift = 32;
+#endif
+               rntp->shift = 32;
+
+       if (tsc_rebase_abs_time == 0)
+               tsc_rebase_abs_time = mach_absolute_time();
 
        rtc_nanotime_init(0);
 }
@@ -408,33 +435,22 @@ rtc_export_speed(uint64_t cyc_per_sec)
 
 void
 clock_get_system_microtime(
-       uint32_t                        *secs,
-       uint32_t                        *microsecs)
+       clock_sec_t                     *secs,
+       clock_usec_t            *microsecs)
 {
        uint64_t        now = rtc_nanotime_read();
-       uint32_t        remain;
 
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (remain)
-                               : "A" (now), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*microsecs)
-                               : "0" (remain), "d" (0), "r" (NSEC_PER_USEC));
+       _absolutetime_to_microtime(now, secs, microsecs);
 }
 
 void
 clock_get_system_nanotime(
-       uint32_t                        *secs,
-       uint32_t                        *nanosecs)
+       clock_sec_t                     *secs,
+       clock_nsec_t            *nanosecs)
 {
        uint64_t        now = rtc_nanotime_read();
 
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (*nanosecs)
-                               : "A" (now), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
+       _absolutetime_to_nanotime(now, secs, nanosecs);
 }
 
 void
@@ -442,24 +458,15 @@ clock_gettimeofday_set_commpage(
        uint64_t                                abstime,
        uint64_t                                epoch,
        uint64_t                                offset,
-       uint32_t                                *secs,
-       uint32_t                                *microsecs)
+       clock_sec_t                             *secs,
+       clock_usec_t                    *microsecs)
 {
-       uint64_t        now = abstime;
+       uint64_t        now = abstime + offset;
        uint32_t        remain;
 
-       now += offset;
+       remain = _absolutetime_to_microtime(now, secs, microsecs);
 
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (remain)
-                               : "A" (now), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*microsecs)
-                               : "0" (remain), "d" (0), "r" (NSEC_PER_USEC));
-
-       *secs += epoch;
+       *secs += (clock_sec_t)epoch;
 
        commpage_set_timestamp(abstime - remain, *secs);
 }
@@ -471,14 +478,6 @@ clock_timebase_info(
        info->numer = info->denom =  1;
 }      
 
-void
-clock_set_timer_func(
-       clock_timer_func_t              func)
-{
-       if (rtclock_timer_expire == NULL)
-               rtclock_timer_expire = func;
-}
-
 /*
  * Real-time clock device interrupt.
  */
@@ -488,24 +487,17 @@ rtclock_intr(
 {
         uint64_t       rip;
        boolean_t       user_mode = FALSE;
-       uint64_t        abstime;
-       uint32_t        latency;
-       x86_lcpu_t      *lcpu = x86_lcpu();
 
        assert(get_preemption_level() > 0);
        assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
 
-       abstime = rtc_nanotime_read();
-       latency = (uint32_t)(abstime - lcpu->rtcDeadline);
-       if (abstime < lcpu->rtcDeadline)
-               latency = 1;
-
        if (is_saved_state64(tregs) == TRUE) {
                x86_saved_state64_t     *regs;
                  
                regs = saved_state64(tregs);
 
-               user_mode = TRUE;
+               if (regs->isf.cs & 0x03)
+                       user_mode = TRUE;
                rip = regs->isf.rip;
        } else {
                x86_saved_state32_t     *regs;
@@ -517,37 +509,39 @@ rtclock_intr(
                rip = regs->eip;
        }
 
-       /* Log the interrupt service latency (-ve value expected by tool) */
-       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
-               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_DECI, 0) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-               -latency, (uint32_t)rip, user_mode, 0, 0);
-
        /* call the generic etimer */
        etimer_intr(user_mode, rip);
 }
 
+
 /*
  *     Request timer pop from the hardware 
  */
 
-int
+uint64_t
 setPop(
        uint64_t time)
 {
-       uint64_t now;
-       uint32_t decr;
-       uint64_t count;
-       
-       now = rtc_nanotime_read();              /* The time in nanoseconds */
-       decr = deadline_to_decrementer(time, now);
+       uint64_t        now;
+       uint64_t        pop;
+
+       /* 0 and EndOfAllTime are special-cases for "clear the timer" */
+       if (time == 0 || time == EndOfAllTime ) {
+               time = EndOfAllTime;
+               now = 0;
+               pop = rtc_timer->set(0, 0);
+       } else {
+               now = rtc_nanotime_read();      /* The time in nanoseconds */
+               pop = rtc_timer->set(time, now);
+       }
 
-       count = tmrCvt(decr, busFCvtn2t);
-       lapic_set_timer(TRUE, one_shot, divide_by_1, (uint32_t) count);
+       /* Record requested and actual deadlines set */
+       x86_lcpu()->rtcDeadline = time;
+       x86_lcpu()->rtcPop      = pop;
 
-       return decr;                            /* Pass back what we set */
+       return pop - now;
 }
 
-
 uint64_t
 mach_absolute_time(void)
 {
@@ -566,37 +560,25 @@ clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
 void
 absolutetime_to_microtime(
        uint64_t                        abstime,
-       uint32_t                        *secs,
-       uint32_t                        *microsecs)
+       clock_sec_t                     *secs,
+       clock_usec_t            *microsecs)
 {
-       uint32_t        remain;
-
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (remain)
-                               : "A" (abstime), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                               : "=a" (*microsecs)
-                               : "0" (remain), "d" (0), "r" (NSEC_PER_USEC));
+       _absolutetime_to_microtime(abstime, secs, microsecs);
 }
 
 void
 absolutetime_to_nanotime(
        uint64_t                        abstime,
-       uint32_t                        *secs,
-       uint32_t                        *nanosecs)
+       clock_sec_t                     *secs,
+       clock_nsec_t            *nanosecs)
 {
-       asm volatile(
-                       "divl %3"
-                       : "=a" (*secs), "=d" (*nanosecs)
-                       : "A" (abstime), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
+       _absolutetime_to_nanotime(abstime, secs, nanosecs);
 }
 
 void
 nanotime_to_absolutetime(
-       uint32_t                        secs,
-       uint32_t                        nanosecs,
+       clock_sec_t                     secs,
+       clock_nsec_t            nanosecs,
        uint64_t                        *result)
 {
        *result = ((uint64_t)secs * NSEC_PER_SEC) + nanosecs;