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-   /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSMetaClass.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCommandGate.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOTimerEventSource.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCPU.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMlog.h>
 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMPrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
+#include <IOKit/IONVRAM.h>
 #include "RootDomainUserClient.h"
 #include "IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPowerConnection.h"
 #include "IOPMPowerStateQueue.h"
+#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOReportMacros.h>
+#include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
+#if HIBERNATION
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#endif
+#include <console/video_console.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <os/log.h>
+#include <pexpert/protos.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include "IOServicePrivate.h"   // _IOServiceInterestNotifier
+#include "IOServicePMPrivate.h"
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+#include <mach/shared_region.h>
+#include <kern/clock.h>
+__END_DECLS
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+#include "IOPMrootDomainInternal.h"
+__END_DECLS
+#endif
+
+#define kIOPMrootDomainClass    "IOPMrootDomain"
+#define LOG_PREFIX              "PMRD: "
+
+
+#define MSG(x...) \
+    do { kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); IOLog(x); } while (false)
+
+#define LOG(x...)    \
+    do { kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); } while (false)
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT
+#define DLOG(x...)  do { \
+    if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug) \
+        kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); \
+    else \
+        os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, LOG_PREFIX x); \
+} while (false)
+#else
+#define DLOG(x...)  do { \
+    if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug) \
+        kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); \
+} while (false)
+#endif
+
+#define DMSG(x...)  do { \
+    if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug) { \
+        kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); \
+    } \
+} while (false)
+
+
+#define _LOG(x...)
+
+#define CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT
+#ifdef  CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT
+static IOWorkLoop * gIOPMWorkLoop = 0;
+#define ASSERT_GATED()                                      \
+do {                                                        \
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop && gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() != true) { \
+        panic("RootDomain: not inside PM gate");            \
+    }                                                       \
+} while(false)
+#else
+#define ASSERT_GATED()
+#endif /* CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT */
+
+#define CAP_LOSS(c)  \
+        (((_pendingCapability & (c)) == 0) && \
+         ((_currentCapability & (c)) != 0))
+
+#define CAP_GAIN(c)  \
+        (((_currentCapability & (c)) == 0) && \
+         ((_pendingCapability & (c)) != 0))
+
+#define CAP_CHANGE(c)    \
+        (((_currentCapability ^ _pendingCapability) & (c)) != 0)
+
+#define CAP_CURRENT(c)  \
+        ((_currentCapability & (c)) != 0)
+
+#define CAP_HIGHEST(c)  \
+        ((_highestCapability & (c)) != 0)
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#define DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL     1
+#endif
+
+// Event types for IOPMPowerStateQueue::submitPowerEvent()
+enum {
+    kPowerEventFeatureChanged = 1,              // 1
+    kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification,       // 2
+    kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted,             // 3
+    kPowerEventSystemShutdown,                  // 4
+    kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep,               // 5
+    kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient,  // 6
+    kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient,  // 7
+    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,                  // 8
+    kPowerEventAssertionCreate,                 // 9
+    kPowerEventAssertionRelease,                // 10
+    kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel,               // 11
+    kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID,              // 12
+    kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID,            // 13
+    kPowerEventSetDisplayPowerOn                // 14
+};
+
+// For evaluatePolicy()
+// List of stimuli that affects the root domain policy.
+enum {
+    kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep,      // 0
+    kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake,       // 1
+    kStimulusAggressivenessChanged,     // 2
+    kStimulusDemandSystemSleep,         // 3
+    kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged,   // 4
+    kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle,    // 5
+    kStimulusDarkWakeEntry,             // 6
+    kStimulusDarkWakeReentry,           // 7
+    kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate,          // 8
+    kStimulusNoIdleSleepPreventers,     // 9
+    kStimulusEnterUserActiveState,      // 10
+    kStimulusLeaveUserActiveState       // 11
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+IOReturn OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( UInt32 );
+}
+extern "C" ppnum_t      pmap_find_phys(pmap_t pmap, addr64_t va);
+extern "C" addr64_t     kvtophys(vm_offset_t va);
+
+static void idleSleepTimerExpired( thread_call_param_t, thread_call_param_t );
+static void notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, uint32_t messageType );
+static void handleAggressivesFunction( thread_call_param_t, thread_call_param_t );
+static void pmEventTimeStamp(uint64_t *recordTS);
+
+// "IOPMSetSleepSupported"  callPlatformFunction name
+static const OSSymbol *sleepSupportedPEFunction = NULL;
+static const OSSymbol *sleepMessagePEFunction   = NULL;
+
+#define kIOSleepSupportedKey        "IOSleepSupported"
+#define kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey  "System Capabilities"
+
+#define kIORequestWranglerIdleKey   "IORequestIdle"
+#define kDefaultWranglerIdlePeriod  1000 // in milliseconds
+
+#define kIOSleepWakeDebugKey        "Persistent-memory-note"
+#define kIOEFIBootRomFailureKey     "wake-failure"
+
+#define kRD_AllPowerSources (kIOPMSupportedOnAC \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS)
+
+#define kLocalEvalClamshellCommand  (1 << 15)
+#define kIdleSleepRetryInterval     (3 * 60)
+
+enum {
+    kWranglerPowerStateMin   = 0,
+    kWranglerPowerStateSleep = 2,
+    kWranglerPowerStateDim   = 3,
+    kWranglerPowerStateMax   = 4
+};
 
-extern "C" void kprintf(const char *, ...);
+enum {
+    OFF_STATE           = 0,
+    RESTART_STATE       = 1,
+    SLEEP_STATE         = 2,
+    ON_STATE            = 3,
+    NUM_POWER_STATES
+};
 
-extern const IORegistryPlane * gIOPowerPlane;
+#define ON_POWER        kIOPMPowerOn
+#define RESTART_POWER   kIOPMRestart
+#define SLEEP_POWER     kIOPMAuxPowerOn
 
-// debug trace function
-static inline void
-ioSPMTrace(unsigned int csc,
-          unsigned int a = 0, unsigned int b = 0,
-          unsigned int c = 0, unsigned int d = 0)
+static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[NUM_POWER_STATES] =
 {
-    if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogTracePower)
-       IOTimeStampConstant(IODBG_POWER(csc), a, b, c, d);
-}
+    {1, 0,                      0,              0,             0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1, kIOPMRestartCapability, kIOPMRestart,   RESTART_POWER, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1, kIOPMSleepCapability,   kIOPMSleep,     SLEEP_POWER,   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1, kIOPMPowerOn,           kIOPMPowerOn,   ON_POWER,      0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
+};
+
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepService     "SleepService"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance      "Maintenance"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepTimer       "SleepTimer"
+#define kIOPMrootDomainWakeTypeLowBattery       "LowBattery"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeUser             "User"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeAlarm            "Alarm"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeNetwork          "Network"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeHIDActivity      "HID Activity"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeNotification     "Notification"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeHibernateError   "HibernateError"
+
+// Special interest that entitles the interested client from receiving
+// all system messages. Only used by powerd.
+//
+#define kIOPMSystemCapabilityInterest       "IOPMSystemCapabilityInterest"
+
+#define WAKEEVENT_LOCK()        IOLockLock(wakeEventLock)
+#define WAKEEVENT_UNLOCK()      IOLockUnlock(wakeEventLock)
+
+/*
+ * Aggressiveness
+ */
+#define AGGRESSIVES_LOCK()      IOLockLock(featuresDictLock)
+#define AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK()    IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock)
 
-IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
-static void sleepTimerExpired(thread_call_param_t);
-static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us);
+#define kAggressivesMinValue    1
+
+enum {
+    kAggressivesStateBusy           = 0x01,
+    kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown  = 0x02
+};
 
+struct AggressivesRecord {
+    uint32_t    flags;
+    uint32_t    type;
+    uint32_t    value;
+};
 
-#define number_of_power_states 5
-#define OFF_STATE 0
-#define RESTART_STATE 1
-#define SLEEP_STATE 2
-#define DOZE_STATE 3
-#define ON_STATE 4
+struct AggressivesRequest {
+    queue_chain_t           chain;
+    uint32_t                options;
+    uint32_t                dataType;
+    union {
+        IOService *         service;
+        AggressivesRecord   record;
+    } data;
+};
 
-#define ON_POWER kIOPMPowerOn
-#define RESTART_POWER kIOPMRestart
-#define SLEEP_POWER kIOPMAuxPowerOn
-#define DOZE_POWER kIOPMDoze
+enum {
+    kAggressivesRequestTypeService  = 1,
+    kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord
+};
 
-static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
-    {1,0,                      0,              0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},             // state 0, off
-    {1,kIOPMRestartCapability, kIOPMRestart,   RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, // state 1, restart
-    {1,kIOPMSleepCapability,   kIOPMSleep,     SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},   // state 2, sleep
-    {1,kIOPMDoze,              kIOPMDoze,      DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},    // state 3, doze
-    {1,kIOPMPowerOn,           kIOPMPowerOn,   ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},      // state 4, on
+enum {
+    kAggressivesOptionSynchronous          = 0x00000001,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable  = 0x00000100,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable = 0x00000200,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask    = 0x00000300
 };
 
-// RESERVED IOPMrootDomain class variables
-#define diskSyncCalloutEntry                _reserved->diskSyncCalloutEntry
-#define _settingController                  _reserved->_settingController
-#define _batteryLocationNotifier            _reserved->_batteryLocationNotifier
-#define _displayWranglerNotifier            _reserved->_displayWranglerNotifier
+enum {
+    kAggressivesRecordFlagModified         = 0x00000001,
+    kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue         = 0x00000002
+};
 
+// gDarkWakeFlags
+enum {
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly      = 0x01, // hid tickle before gfx suppression
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate       = 0x02, // hid tickle after gfx suppression
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleNone       = 0x03, // hid tickle is not posted
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask       = 0x03,
+    kDarkWakeFlagAlarmIsDark         = 0x0100,
+    kDarkWakeFlagGraphicsPowerState1 = 0x0200,
+    kDarkWakeFlagAudioNotSuppressed  = 0x0400
+};
 
 static IOPMrootDomain * gRootDomain;
+static IONotifier *     gSysPowerDownNotifier = 0;
 static UInt32           gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+static UInt32           gWillShutdown = 0;
+static UInt32           gPagingOff = 0;
+static UInt32           gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = false;
+static uint32_t         gAggressivesState = 0;
+static uint32_t         gHaltTimeMaxLog;
+static uint32_t         gHaltTimeMaxPanic;
+IOLock *                gHaltLogLock;
+static char *           gHaltLog;
+enum                  { kHaltLogSize = 2048 };
+static size_t           gHaltLogPos;
+static uint64_t         gHaltStartTime;
+
+
+uuid_string_t bootsessionuuid_string;
+
+static uint32_t         gDarkWakeFlags = kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleNone;
+static uint32_t         gNoIdleFlag = 0;
+static PMStatsStruct    gPMStats;
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+static IOPMSystemSleepPolicyHandler     gSleepPolicyHandler = 0;
+static IOPMSystemSleepPolicyVariables * gSleepPolicyVars = 0;
+static void *                           gSleepPolicyTarget;
+#endif
+
+struct timeval gIOLastSleepTime;
+struct timeval gIOLastWakeTime;
+
+static char gWakeReasonString[128];
+static bool gWakeReasonSysctlRegistered = false;
+static AbsoluteTime gIOLastWakeAbsTime;
+static AbsoluteTime gIOLastSleepAbsTime;
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+static bool gSpinDumpBufferFull = false;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int     gPMHaltBusyCount;
+static unsigned int     gPMHaltIdleCount;
+static int              gPMHaltDepth;
+static uint32_t         gPMHaltMessageType;
+static IOLock *         gPMHaltLock  = 0;
+static OSArray *        gPMHaltArray = 0;
+static const OSSymbol * gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey = 0;
+static bool             gPMQuiesced;
+
+// Constants used as arguments to IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange
+#define kCPUUnknownIndex    9999999
+enum {
+    kInformAC = 0,
+    kInformLid = 1,
+    kInformableCount = 2
+};
+
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsResponseTimedOut;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsResponseCancel;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsResponseSlow;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsResponsePrompt;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsDriverPSChangeSlow;
+
+#define kBadPMFeatureID     0
+
+/*
+ * PMSettingHandle
+ * Opaque handle passed to clients of registerPMSettingController()
+ */
+class PMSettingHandle : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMSettingHandle )
+    friend class PMSettingObject;
+
+private:
+    PMSettingObject *pmso;
+    void free(void) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+};
+
+/*
+ * PMSettingObject
+ * Internal object to track each PM setting controller
+ */
+class PMSettingObject : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMSettingObject )
+    friend class IOPMrootDomain;
+
+private:
+    queue_head_t                    calloutQueue;
+    thread_t                        waitThread;
+    IOPMrootDomain                  *parent;
+    PMSettingHandle                 *pmsh;
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func;
+    OSObject                        *target;
+    uintptr_t                       refcon;
+    uint32_t                        *publishedFeatureID;
+    uint32_t                        settingCount;
+    bool                            disabled;
+
+    void free(void) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+
+public:
+    static PMSettingObject *pmSettingObject(
+                IOPMrootDomain                  *parent_arg,
+                IOPMSettingControllerCallback   handler_arg,
+                OSObject                        *target_arg,
+                uintptr_t                       refcon_arg,
+                uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+                const OSSymbol                  *settings[],
+                OSObject                        **handle_obj);
+
+    void dispatchPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *object);
+    void clientHandleFreed(void);
+};
+
+struct PMSettingCallEntry {
+    queue_chain_t   link;
+    thread_t        thread;
+};
+
+#define PMSETTING_LOCK()    IOLockLock(settingsCtrlLock)
+#define PMSETTING_UNLOCK()  IOLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock)
+#define PMSETTING_WAIT(p)   IOLockSleep(settingsCtrlLock, p, THREAD_UNINT)
+#define PMSETTING_WAKEUP(p) IOLockWakeup(settingsCtrlLock, p, true)
+
+/*
+ * PMTraceWorker
+ * Internal helper object for logging trace points to RTC
+ * IOPMrootDomain and only IOPMrootDomain should instantiate
+ * exactly one of these.
+ */
+
+typedef void (*IOPMTracePointHandler)(
+        void * target, uint32_t code, uint32_t data );
+
+class PMTraceWorker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(PMTraceWorker)
+public:
+    typedef enum { kPowerChangeStart, kPowerChangeCompleted } change_t;
+
+    static PMTraceWorker        *tracer( IOPMrootDomain * );
+    void                        tracePCIPowerChange(change_t, IOService *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+    void                        tracePoint(uint8_t phase);
+    void                        traceDetail(uint32_t detail);
+    void                        traceComponentWakeProgress(uint32_t component, uint32_t data);
+    int                         recordTopLevelPCIDevice(IOService *);
+    void                        RTC_TRACE(void);
+    virtual bool                serialize(OSSerialize *s) const APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+
+    IOPMTracePointHandler       tracePointHandler;
+    void *                      tracePointTarget;
+    uint64_t                    getPMStatusCode();
+    uint8_t                     getTracePhase();
+    uint32_t                    getTraceData();
+private:
+    IOPMrootDomain              *owner;
+    IOLock                      *pmTraceWorkerLock;
+    OSArray                     *pciDeviceBitMappings;
+
+    uint8_t                     addedToRegistry;
+    uint8_t                     tracePhase;
+    uint32_t                    traceData32;
+    uint8_t                     loginWindowData;
+    uint8_t                     coreDisplayData;
+    uint8_t                     coreGraphicsData;
+};
+
+/*
+ * PMAssertionsTracker
+ * Tracks kernel and user space PM assertions
+ */
+class PMAssertionsTracker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors(PMAssertionsTracker)
+public:
+    static PMAssertionsTracker  *pmAssertionsTracker( IOPMrootDomain * );
+
+    IOReturn                    createAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionType, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel, IOService *, const char *, IOPMDriverAssertionID *);
+    IOReturn                    releaseAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID);
+    IOReturn                    setAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionID, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel);
+    IOReturn                    setUserAssertionLevels(IOPMDriverAssertionType);
+
+    OSArray                     *copyAssertionsArray(void);
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     getActivatedAssertions(void);
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel    getAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionType);
+
+    IOReturn                    handleCreateAssertion(OSData *);
+    IOReturn                    handleReleaseAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID);
+    IOReturn                    handleSetAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionID, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel);
+    IOReturn                    handleSetUserAssertionLevels(void * arg0);
+    void                        publishProperties(void);
+
+private:
+    typedef struct {
+        IOPMDriverAssertionID       id;
+        IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionBits;
+        uint64_t                    createdTime;
+        uint64_t                    modifiedTime;
+        const OSSymbol              *ownerString;
+        IOService                   *ownerService;
+        uint64_t                    registryEntryID;
+        IOPMDriverAssertionLevel    level;
+    } PMAssertStruct;
+
+    uint32_t                    tabulateProducerCount;
+    uint32_t                    tabulateConsumerCount;
+
+    PMAssertStruct              *detailsForID(IOPMDriverAssertionID, int *);
+    void                        tabulate(void);
+
+    IOPMrootDomain              *owner;
+    OSArray                     *assertionsArray;
+    IOLock                      *assertionsArrayLock;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID       issuingUniqueID __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* aligned for atomic access */
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsKernel;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsUser;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsCombined;
+};
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(PMAssertionsTracker, OSObject);
+
+/*
+ * PMHaltWorker
+ * Internal helper object for Shutdown/Restart notifications.
+ */
+#define kPMHaltMaxWorkers   8
+#define kPMHaltTimeoutMS    100
+
+class PMHaltWorker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMHaltWorker )
+
+public:
+    IOService *  service;    // service being worked on
+    AbsoluteTime startTime;  // time when work started
+    int          depth;      // work on nubs at this PM-tree depth
+    int          visits;     // number of nodes visited (debug)
+    IOLock *     lock;
+    bool         timeout;    // service took too long
+
+    static  PMHaltWorker * worker( void );
+    static  void main( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult );
+    static  void work( PMHaltWorker * me );
+    static  void checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now );
+    virtual void free( void ) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+};
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors( PMHaltWorker, OSObject )
 
 
 #define super IOService
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPMrootDomain,IOService)
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(IOPMrootDomain, IOService)
 
-extern "C"
+static void IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown(void)
 {
-    IONotifier * registerSleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref = 0)
+    if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gWillShutdown))
     {
-        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, handler, self, ref );
-    }
-
-    IONotifier * registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref = 0)
+    OSKext::willShutdown();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
     {
-        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, handler, self, ref );
+        if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending)) break;
+        IOSleep( 100 );
     }
-
-    IOReturn acknowledgeSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
-    {
-        return gRootDomain->allowPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
     }
+}
 
-    IOReturn vetoSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
-    {
-        return gRootDomain->cancelPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+extern "C" IONotifier * registerSleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+{
+    return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, handler, self, ref );
+}
+
+extern "C" IONotifier * registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+{
+    return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, handler, self, ref );
+}
+
+extern "C" IOReturn acknowledgeSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+{
+    return gRootDomain->allowPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+}
+
+extern "C" IOReturn vetoSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+{
+    return gRootDomain->cancelPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+}
+
+extern "C" IOReturn rootDomainRestart ( void )
+{
+    return gRootDomain->restartSystem();
+}
+
+extern "C" IOReturn rootDomainShutdown ( void )
+{
+    return gRootDomain->shutdownSystem();
+}
+
+static void halt_log_putc(char c)
+{
+    if (gHaltLogPos >= (kHaltLogSize - 1)) return;
+    gHaltLog[gHaltLogPos++] = c;
+}
+
+extern "C" void
+_doprnt_log(const char     *fmt,
+           va_list                 *argp,
+           void                    (*putc)(char),
+           int                     radix);
+
+static int
+halt_log(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list listp;
+
+    va_start(listp, fmt);
+    _doprnt_log(fmt, &listp, &halt_log_putc, 16);
+    va_end(listp);
+
+    return (0);
+}
+
+extern "C" void
+halt_log_enter(const char * what, const void * pc, uint64_t time)
+{
+    uint64_t nano, millis;
+
+    if (!gHaltLog) return;
+    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(time, &nano);
+    millis = nano / 1000000ULL;
+    if (millis < 100) return;
+
+    IOLockLock(gHaltLogLock);
+    if (pc) {
+       halt_log("%s: %qd ms @ 0x%lx, ", what, millis, VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(pc));
+       OSKext::printKextsInBacktrace((vm_offset_t *) &pc, 1, &halt_log,
+            OSKext::kPrintKextsLock | OSKext::kPrintKextsUnslide | OSKext::kPrintKextsTerse);
+    } else {
+       halt_log("%s: %qd ms\n", what, millis, VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(pc));
     }
-    
-    IOReturn rootDomainRestart ( void )
+    IOLockUnlock(gHaltLogLock);
+}
+
+extern  uint32_t                           gFSState;
+
+extern "C" void IOSystemShutdownNotification(void)
+{
+    uint64_t startTime;
+
+    IOLockLock(gHaltLogLock);
+    if (!gHaltLog)
     {
-        return gRootDomain->restartSystem();
+       gHaltLog = IONew(char, kHaltLogSize);
+       gHaltStartTime = mach_absolute_time();
+       if (gHaltLog) halt_log_putc('\n');
     }
-    
-    IOReturn rootDomainShutdown ( void )
+    IOLockUnlock(gHaltLogLock);
+
+    startTime = mach_absolute_time();
+    IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown();
+    halt_log_enter("IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown", 0, mach_absolute_time() - startTime);
+#if HIBERNATION
+    startTime = mach_absolute_time();
+    IOHibernateSystemPostWake(true);
+    halt_log_enter("IOHibernateSystemPostWake", 0, mach_absolute_time() - startTime);
+#endif
+    if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gPagingOff))
     {
-        return gRootDomain->shutdownSystem();
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       gRootDomain->handlePlatformHaltRestart(kPEPagingOff);
+#endif
     }
+}
 
-       void IOSystemShutdownNotification ( void )
-    {
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
-        {
-            if ( OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) ) break;
-            IOSleep( 100 );
-        }
-    }
 
-    int sync_internal(void);    
-}
+extern "C" int sync_internal(void);
 
 /*
-A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver, its policy-maker, and any power domain
-children it has, but within the constraint of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
-calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children
-express their desires by calling requestPowerDomainState().
-
-The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep and doze for the system.  It is a power-managed IOService just
-like the others in the system.  It implements several power states which correspond to what we see as Sleep, Doze, etc.
-
-The sleep/doze policy is as follows:
-Sleep and Doze are prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine is off and plug/unplug cards.
-Sleep and Doze are prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the preferences panel is at zero.
-The system cannot Sleep, but can Doze if some object in the tree is in a power state marked kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
-
-These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling changePowerStateTo().  For example, if the case is
-opened, changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless of the desires of the children of the root or
-the state of the other clamp.
-
-Demand Sleep/Doze is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing the clamshell, or selecting the menu item.
-In this case the root's parent actually initiates the power state change so that the root has no choice and does not give
-applications the opportunity to veto the change.
-
-Idle Sleep/Doze occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's
-children are not holding the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE)
-to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.  This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and
-the larger of the display dim timeout slider and the disk spindown timeout slider in the Preferences panel.  For example, if
-the system is set to sleep after thirty idle minutes, and the display and disk are set to sleep after five idle minutes,
-when there is no longer an object in the tree holding the system out of Idle Sleep (via kIOPMPreventIdleSleep), the root
-sets its timer for 25 minutes (30 - 5).  When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and now nothing is holding it awake,
-so it falls asleep.
-
-Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of
-boot, a flag is cleared, and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
-
-The system will not Sleep, but will Doze if some object calls setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep) during a power change to the sleep state (this can be done by the PCI Aux Power Supply drivers, Slots99, MacRISC299, etc.).  This is not enforced with
-a clamp, but sets a flag which is noticed before actually sleeping the kernel.  If the flag is set, the root steps up
-one power state from Sleep to Doze, and any objects in the tree for which this is relevent will act appropriately (USB and
-ADB will turn on again so that they can wake the system out of Doze (keyboard/mouse activity will cause the Display Wrangler
-to be tickled)).
+A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver,
+its policy-maker, and any power children it has, but within the constraint
+of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
+calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling
+changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children express their desires by calling
+requestPowerDomainState().
+
+The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep for the system.
+It is a power-managed IOService just like the others in the system.
+It implements several power states which map to what we see as Sleep and On.
+
+The sleep policy is as follows:
+1. Sleep is prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine
+   is off and plug/unplug cards.
+2. Sleep is prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the prefs panel is zero.
+3. System cannot Sleep if some object in the tree is in a power state marked
+   kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
+
+These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling
+changePowerStateTo(). For example, if the case is opened,
+changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless
+of the desires of the children of the root or the state of the other clamp.
+
+Demand Sleep is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing
+the clamshell, or selecting the menu item. In this case the root's parent
+actually initiates the power state change so that the root domain has no
+choice and does not give applications the opportunity to veto the change.
+
+Idle Sleep occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked
+kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's children are not holding
+the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling
+changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE) to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.
+This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and the
+display dim timeout slider. When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and
+now nothing is holding it awake, so it falls asleep.
+
+Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are
+transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of boot, a flag is cleared,
+and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
 */
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
 IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
 {
-    IOPMrootDomain                          *root;
+    IOPMrootDomain  *root;
 
     root = new IOPMrootDomain;
     if( root)
@@ -183,1258 +743,9874 @@ IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
     return( root );
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
+// updateConsoleUsersCallout
+//
+//******************************************************************************
 
-static void disk_sync_callout(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
+static void updateConsoleUsersCallout(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
 {
-    IOService                               *rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
-    unsigned long                           pmRef = (unsigned long) p1;
-
-    sync_internal();
-    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(pmRef);
+    IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain = (IOPMrootDomain *) p0;
+    rootDomain->updateConsoleUsers();
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// start
-//
-// We don't do much here.  The real initialization occurs when the platform
-// expert informs us we are the root.
-// **********************************************************************************
-
-
-bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
+void IOPMrootDomain::updateConsoleUsers(void)
 {
-    OSDictionary                            *tmpDict;
+    IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
+    if (tasksSuspended)
+    {
+        tasksSuspended = FALSE;
+        tasks_system_suspend(tasksSuspended);
+    }
+}
 
-    pmPowerStateQueue = 0;
+//******************************************************************************
 
-    _reserved = (ExpansionData *)IOMalloc(sizeof(ExpansionData));
-    if(!_reserved) return false;
+static void swdDebugSetupCallout( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1 )
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain = (IOPMrootDomain *) p0;
+    uint32_t    notifyRef  = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) p1;
 
-    super::start(nub);
+    rootDomain->swdDebugSetup();
 
-    gRootDomain = this;
+    if (p1) {
+        rootDomain->allowPowerChange(notifyRef);
+    }
+    DLOG("swdDebugSetupCallout finish\n");
+}
 
-    PMinit();
-    setProperty("IOSleepSupported","");
-    allowSleep = true;
-    sleepIsSupported = true;
-    systemBooting = true;
-    ignoringClamshell = true;
-    sleepSlider = 0;
-    idleSleepPending = false;
-    canSleep = true;
-    wrangler = NULL;
-    sleepASAP = false;
-    _settingController = NULL;
-    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
-    
-    tmpDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
-    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, tmpDict);
-    tmpDict->release();
+void IOPMrootDomain::swdDebugSetup( )
+{
+#if    HIBERNATION
+    static int32_t mem_only = -1;
+    if ((mem_only == -1) &&
+        (PE_parse_boot_argn("swd_mem_only", &mem_only, sizeof(mem_only)) == false)) {
+        mem_only = 0;
+    }
 
-    pm_vars->PMworkloop = IOWorkLoop::workLoop();                              
-    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(this);
-    pm_vars->PMworkloop->addEventSource(pmPowerStateQueue);
-    
-    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate((thread_call_func_t)sleepTimerExpired, (thread_call_param_t) this);
-    clamshellWakeupIgnore = thread_call_allocate((thread_call_func_t)wakeupClamshellTimerExpired, (thread_call_param_t) this);
-    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(&disk_sync_callout, (thread_call_param_t) this);
+   if ((mem_only == 1) || (gRootDomain->sleepWakeDebugIsWdogEnabled() == false)) {
+       return;
+   }
+    DLOG("swdDebugSetup state:%d\n", swd_DebugImageSetup);
+    if (swd_DebugImageSetup == FALSE) {
+        swd_DebugImageSetup = TRUE;
+        if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+                (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))) {
+            IOHibernateSystemPostWake(true);
+        }
+        IOOpenDebugDataFile(kSleepWakeStackBinFilename, SWD_BUF_SIZE);
+    }
+#endif
 
-    // create our parent
-    patriarch = new IORootParent;
-    patriarch->init();
-    patriarch->attach(this);
-    patriarch->start(this);
-    patriarch->youAreRoot();
-    patriarch->wakeSystem();
-    patriarch->addPowerChild(this);
-        
-    registerPowerDriver(this,ourPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
 
-    setPMRootDomain(this);
-    // set a clamp until we sleep
-    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+}
 
-    // install power change handler
-    registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
+static void swdDebugTeardownCallout( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1 )
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain = (IOPMrootDomain *) p0;
+    uint32_t    notifyRef  = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) p1;
 
-    // Register for a notification when IODisplayWrangler is published
-    _displayWranglerNotifier = addNotification( gIOPublishNotification, 
-                                                serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"), 
-                                                &displayWranglerPublished, this, 0);
+    rootDomain->swdDebugTeardown();
+    if (p1) {
+        rootDomain->allowPowerChange(notifyRef);
+    }
+    DLOG("swdDebugTeardownCallout finish\n");
+}
 
-    _batteryLocationNotifier = addNotification( gIOPublishNotification, 
-                                                resourceMatching("battery"), 
-                                                &batteryLocationPublished, this, this);
+void IOPMrootDomain::swdDebugTeardown( )
+{
 
-    const OSSymbol *ucClassName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("RootDomainUserClient");
-    setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey, (OSMetaClassBase *) ucClassName);
-    ucClassName->release();
+#if    HIBERNATION
+    DLOG("swdDebugTeardown state:%d\n", swd_DebugImageSetup);
+    if (swd_DebugImageSetup == TRUE) {
+        swd_DebugImageSetup = FALSE;
+        IOCloseDebugDataFile();
+    }
+#endif
 
-    registerService();                                         // let clients find us
 
-    return true;
 }
+//******************************************************************************
 
-IOReturn     IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(int type, OSNumber *n)
-{
-    if(_settingController && _settingController->func) {
-        int         seconds;
-        seconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
-        return (*(_settingController->func))(type, seconds, _settingController->refcon);
-    } else {
-        return kIOReturnNoDevice;
-    }   
-}
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// setProperties
-//
-// Receive a setProperty call
-// The "System Boot" property means the system is completely booted.
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
-{
-    IOReturn                            return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    OSDictionary                        *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
-    OSBoolean                           *b;
-    OSNumber                            *n;
-    OSString                            *boot_complete_string = OSString::withCString("System Boot Complete");
-    OSString                            *power_button_string = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
-    OSString                            *stall_halt_string = OSString::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
-    OSString                            *auto_wake_string = OSString::withCString("wake");
-    OSString                            *auto_power_string = OSString::withCString("poweron");
-    OSString                            *wakeonring_string = OSString::withCString("WakeOnRing");
-    OSString                            *fileserver_string = OSString::withCString("AutoRestartOnPowerLoss");
-    OSString                            *wakeonlid_string = OSString::withCString("WakeOnLid");
-    OSString                            *wakeonac_string = OSString::withCString("WakeOnACChange");
-    
-    if(!dict) 
-    {
-        return_value = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        goto exit;
-    }
+static void disk_sync_callout( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1 )
+{
+    IOService * rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
+    uint32_t    notifyRef  = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) p1;
+    uint32_t    powerState = rootDomain->getPowerState();
 
-    if( systemBooting 
-        && boot_complete_string 
-        && dict->getObject(boot_complete_string)) 
-    {
-        systemBooting = false;
-        adjustPowerState();
-    }
-    
-    if( power_button_string
-        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(power_button_string))) ) 
-    {
-        setProperty(power_button_string, b);
-    }
+    DLOG("disk_sync_callout ps=%u\n", powerState);
 
-    if( stall_halt_string
-        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(stall_halt_string))) ) 
+    if (ON_STATE == powerState)
     {
-        setProperty(stall_halt_string, b);
+        sync_internal();
+        swdDebugSetupCallout(p0, NULL);
     }
-    
-    // Relay AutoWake setting to its controller
-    if( auto_wake_string
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(auto_wake_string))) )
+#if HIBERNATION
+    else
     {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMAutoWakeSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
-    }
+        swdDebugTeardownCallout(p0, NULL);
+        IOHibernateSystemPostWake(false);
 
-    // Relay AutoPower setting to its controller
-    if( auto_power_string
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(auto_power_string))) )
-    {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMAutoPowerOnSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
+        if (gRootDomain)
+            gRootDomain->sleepWakeDebugSaveSpinDumpFile();
     }
+#endif
 
-    // Relay WakeOnRing setting to its controller
-    if( wakeonring_string
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(wakeonring_string))) )
-    {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMWakeOnRingSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
-    }
+    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(notifyRef);
+    DLOG("disk_sync_callout finish\n");
+}
 
-    // Relay FileServer setting to its controller
-    if( fileserver_string
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(fileserver_string))) )
-    {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMAutoRestartOnPowerLossSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
-    }
+//******************************************************************************
+static UInt32 computeDeltaTimeMS( const AbsoluteTime * startTime, AbsoluteTime * elapsedTime )
+{
+    AbsoluteTime    endTime;
+    UInt64          nano = 0;
 
-    // Relay WakeOnLid setting to its controller
-    if( wakeonlid_string 
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(wakeonlid_string))) )
-    {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMWakeOnLidSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
-    }
-    
-    // Relay WakeOnACChange setting to its controller
-    if( wakeonac_string
-        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(wakeonac_string))) )
+    clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
+    if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, startTime) <= 0) *elapsedTime = 0;
+    else
     {
-        return_value = setPMSetting(kIOPMWakeOnACChangeSetting, n);
-        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
+        SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, startTime);
+        absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+        *elapsedTime = endTime;
     }
 
-
-    exit:
-    if(boot_complete_string) boot_complete_string->release();
-    if(power_button_string) power_button_string->release();
-    if(stall_halt_string) stall_halt_string->release();
-    if(auto_wake_string) auto_wake_string->release();
-    if(auto_power_string) auto_power_string->release();
-    if(wakeonring_string) wakeonring_string->release();
-    if(fileserver_string) fileserver_string->release();
-    if(wakeonlid_string) wakeonlid_string->release();
-    if(wakeonac_string) wakeonac_string->release();
-    return return_value;
+    return (UInt32)(nano / 1000000ULL);
 }
 
+//******************************************************************************
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// youAreRoot
-//
-// Power Managment is informing us that we are the root power domain.
-// We know we are not the root however, since we have just instantiated a parent
-// for ourselves and made it the root.  We override this method so it will have
-// no effect
-//*********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::youAreRoot ( void )
+static int
+sysctl_sleepwaketime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-    return IOPMNoErr;
+  struct timeval *swt = (struct timeval *)arg1;
+  struct proc *p = req->p;
+
+  if (p == kernproc) {
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, swt, sizeof(*swt), NULL);
+  } else if(proc_is64bit(p)) {
+    struct user64_timeval t = {};
+    t.tv_sec = swt->tv_sec;
+    t.tv_usec = swt->tv_usec;
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
+  } else {
+    struct user32_timeval t = {};
+    t.tv_sec = swt->tv_sec;
+    t.tv_usec = swt->tv_usec;
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
+  }
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// command_received
-//
-// No longer used
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::command_received ( void * w, void * x, void * y, void * z )
-{
-    super::command_received(w,x,y,z);
-}
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleeptime,
+        CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        &gIOLastSleepTime, 0, sysctl_sleepwaketime, "S,timeval", "");
 
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, waketime,
+        CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        &gIOLastWakeTime, 0, sysctl_sleepwaketime, "S,timeval", "");
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// broadcast_aggressiveness
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject * root, void * x, void * y, void *, void * )
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, wake_abs_time, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleep_abs_time, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &gIOLastSleepAbsTime, "");
+
+static int
+sysctl_willshutdown
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root)->broadcast_it((unsigned long)x,(unsigned long)y);
-    return IOPMNoErr;
+    int new_value, changed;
+    int error = sysctl_io_number(req, gWillShutdown, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+    if (changed) {
+    if (!gWillShutdown && (new_value == 1)) {
+        IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown();
+    } else
+        error = EINVAL;
+    }
+    return(error);
 }
 
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, willshutdown,
+        CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        0, 0, sysctl_willshutdown, "I", "");
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// broadcast_it
-//
-// We are behind the command gate to broadcast an aggressiveness factor.  We let the
-// superclass do it, but we need to snoop on factors that affect idle sleep.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::broadcast_it (unsigned long type, unsigned long value)
+extern struct sysctl_oid sysctl__kern_iokittest;
+extern struct sysctl_oid sysctl__debug_iokit;
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+
+static int
+sysctl_progressmeterenable
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-    super::setAggressiveness(type,value);
+    int error;
+    int new_value, changed;
 
-    // Save user's spin down timer to restore after we replace it for idle sleep
-    if( type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown ) user_spindown = value;
+    error = sysctl_io_number(req, vc_progressmeter_enable, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
 
-    // Use longestNonSleepSlider to calculate dimming adjust idle sleep timer
-    longestNonSleepSlider = pm_vars->current_aggressiveness_values[kPMMinutesToDim];
+    if (changed) vc_enable_progressmeter(new_value);
 
+    return (error);
+}
 
-    if ( type == kPMMinutesToSleep ) {
-        if ( (sleepSlider == 0) && (value != 0) ) {
-            sleepSlider = value;
-            // idle sleep is now enabled, maybe sleep now
-            adjustPowerState();
-        }
-        sleepSlider = value;
-        if ( sleepSlider == 0 ) {                      
-            // idle sleep is now disabled
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // make sure we're powered
-            patriarch->wakeSystem();
-        }
-    }
-    if ( sleepSlider > longestNonSleepSlider ) {
-        extraSleepDelay = sleepSlider - longestNonSleepSlider ;
-    }
-    else {
-        extraSleepDelay = 0;
-    }
+static int
+sysctl_progressmeter
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+    int error;
+    int new_value, changed;
+
+    error = sysctl_io_number(req, vc_progressmeter_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+    if (changed) vc_set_progressmeter(new_value);
+
+    return (error);
 }
 
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, progressmeterenable,
+        CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        0, 0, sysctl_progressmeterenable, "I", "");
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// sleepTimerExpired
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-static void sleepTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
-{
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
-    }
-    
-   
-static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, progressmeter,
+        CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        0, 0, sysctl_progressmeter, "I", "");
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+
+
+static int
+sysctl_consoleoptions
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup();
+    int error, changed;
+    uint32_t new_value;
+
+    error = sysctl_io_number(req, vc_user_options.options, sizeof(uint32_t), &new_value, &changed);
+
+    if (changed) vc_user_options.options = new_value;
+
+    return (error);
 }
 
-    
-// **********************************************************************************
-// handleSleepTimerExpiration
-//
-// The time between the sleep idle timeout and the next longest one has elapsed.
-// It's time to sleep.  Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration ( void )
-{
-    // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)  
-    if(0 != user_spindown)
-        setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, consoleoptions,
+        CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+        0, 0, sysctl_consoleoptions, "I", "");
+
 
-    sleepASAP = true;
-    adjustPowerState();
+static int
+sysctl_progressoptions SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &vc_user_options, sizeof(vc_user_options), NULL);
 }
 
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, progressoptions,
+        CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
+        NULL, 0, sysctl_progressoptions, "S,vc_progress_user_options", "");
+
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup(void)
+static int
+sysctl_wakereason SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-    OSObject *  state;
+    char wr[ sizeof(gWakeReasonString) ];
 
-    // Allow clamshell-induced sleep now
-    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+    wr[0] = '\0';
+    if (gRootDomain)
+        gRootDomain->copyWakeReasonString(wr, sizeof(wr));
 
-    if ((state = getProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey)))
-        publishResource(kAppleClamshellStateKey, state);
+    return sysctl_io_string(req, wr, 0, 0, NULL);
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// setAggressiveness
-//
-// Some aggressiveness factor has changed.  We broadcast it to the hierarchy while on
-// the Power Mangement workloop thread.  This enables objects in the
-// hierarchy to successfully alter their idle timers, which are all on the
-// same thread.
-//*********************************************************************************
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, wakereason,
+    CTLTYPE_STRING| CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    NULL, 0, sysctl_wakereason, "A", "wakereason");
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness ( unsigned long type, unsigned long newLevel )
+static int
+sysctl_targettype SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-    if ( pm_vars->PMcommandGate ) {
-        pm_vars->PMcommandGate->runAction(broadcast_aggressiveness,(void *)type,(void *)newLevel);
+    IOService * root;
+    OSObject *  obj;
+    OSData *    data;
+    char        tt[32];
+
+    tt[0] = '\0';
+    root = IOService::getServiceRoot();
+    if (root && (obj = root->copyProperty(gIODTTargetTypeKey)))
+    {
+       if ((data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, obj)))
+       {
+           strlcpy(tt, (const char *) data->getBytesNoCopy(), sizeof(tt));
+       }
+       obj->release();
     }
-    
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    return sysctl_io_string(req, tt, 0, 0, NULL);
 }
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, targettype,
+    CTLTYPE_STRING| CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    NULL, 0, sysctl_targettype, "A", "targettype");
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// sleepSystem
+static SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, darkwake, CTLFLAG_RW, &gDarkWakeFlags, 0, "");
+static SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, noidle, CTLFLAG_RW, &gNoIdleFlag, 0, "");
+
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingSleepServiceWakeCalendarKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingSilentRunningKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMUserIsActiveKey;
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// start
 //
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem ( void )
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#define kRootDomainSettingsCount        17
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::start( IOService * nub )
 {
-    //kprintf("sleep demand received\n");
-    if ( !systemBooting && allowSleep && sleepIsSupported ) {
-        patriarch->sleepSystem();
-        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSIterator      *psIterator;
+    OSDictionary    *tmpDict;
+    IORootParent *   patriarch;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    IONotifier   *   notifier;
+#endif
+
+    super::start(nub);
+
+    gRootDomain = this;
+    gIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey);
+    gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey);
+    gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey);
+    gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey);
+    gIOPMSettingSleepServiceWakeCalendarKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingSleepServiceWakeCalendarKey);
+    gIOPMSettingSilentRunningKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPMSettingSilentRunningKey);
+    gIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey);
+    gIOPMUserIsActiveKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPMUserIsActiveKey);
+
+    gIOPMStatsResponseTimedOut = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseTimedOut);
+    gIOPMStatsResponseCancel = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseCancel);
+    gIOPMStatsResponseSlow = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseSlow);
+    gIOPMStatsResponsePrompt = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponsePrompt);
+    gIOPMStatsDriverPSChangeSlow = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsDriverPSChangeSlow);
+
+    sleepSupportedPEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSetSleepSupported");
+    sleepMessagePEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSystemSleepMessage");
+
+    const OSSymbol  *settingsArr[kRootDomainSettingsCount] =
+        {
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingSleepOnPowerButtonKey),
+            gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey,
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerSecondsKey),
+            gIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey,
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerCalendarKey),
+            gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey,
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugPowerRelativeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnRingKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnClamshellKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnACChangeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingTimeZoneOffsetKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDisplaySleepUsesDimKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMobileMotionModuleKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingGraphicsSwitchKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStateConsoleShutdown),
+            gIOPMSettingSilentRunningKey
+        };
+
+    PE_parse_boot_argn("darkwake", &gDarkWakeFlags, sizeof(gDarkWakeFlags));
+    PE_parse_boot_argn("noidle", &gNoIdleFlag, sizeof(gNoIdleFlag));
+    PE_parse_boot_argn("haltmspanic", &gHaltTimeMaxPanic, sizeof(gHaltTimeMaxPanic));
+    PE_parse_boot_argn("haltmslog", &gHaltTimeMaxLog, sizeof(gHaltTimeMaxLog));
+
+    queue_init(&aggressivesQueue);
+    aggressivesThreadCall = thread_call_allocate(handleAggressivesFunction, this);
+    aggressivesData = OSData::withCapacity(
+                        sizeof(AggressivesRecord) * (kPMLastAggressivenessType + 4));
+
+    featuresDictLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    settingsCtrlLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    wakeEventLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    gHaltLogLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    setPMRootDomain(this);
+
+    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate(
+                        idleSleepTimerExpired,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+
+    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &disk_sync_callout,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    swdDebugSetupEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &swdDebugSetupCallout,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    swdDebugTearDownEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &swdDebugTeardownCallout,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    updateConsoleUsersEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &updateConsoleUsersCallout,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+
+#if DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL
+    fullWakeThreadCall = thread_call_allocate(
+                            OSMemberFunctionCast(thread_call_func_t, this,
+                                &IOPMrootDomain::fullWakeDelayedWork),
+                            (thread_call_param_t) this);
+#endif
+
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey, true);
+
+    bzero(&gPMStats, sizeof(gPMStats));
+
+    pmTracer = PMTraceWorker::tracer(this);
+
+    pmAssertions = PMAssertionsTracker::pmAssertionsTracker(this);
+
+    userDisabledAllSleep = false;
+    systemBooting = true;
+    idleSleepEnabled = false;
+    sleepSlider = 0;
+    idleSleepTimerPending = false;
+    wrangler = NULL;
+    clamshellClosed    = false;
+    clamshellExists    = false;
+    clamshellDisabled  = true;
+    acAdaptorConnected = true;
+    clamshellSleepDisabled = false;
+    gWakeReasonString[0] = '\0';
+
+    // Initialize to user active.
+    // Will never transition to user inactive w/o wrangler.
+    fullWakeReason = kFullWakeReasonLocalUser;
+    userIsActive = userWasActive = true;
+    setProperty(gIOPMUserIsActiveKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
+
+    // Set the default system capabilities at boot.
+    _currentCapability = kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU      |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio    |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+    _pendingCapability = _currentCapability;
+    _desiredCapability = _currentCapability;
+    _highestCapability = _currentCapability;
+    setProperty(kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey, _currentCapability, 64);
+
+    queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+    initializeBootSessionUUID();
+    pmStatsAppResponses     = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+    _statsNameKey           = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsNameKey);
+    _statsPIDKey            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsPIDKey);
+    _statsTimeMSKey         = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsTimeMSKey);
+    _statsResponseTypeKey   = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsApplicationResponseTypeKey);
+    _statsMessageTypeKey    = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsMessageTypeKey);
+    _statsPowerCapsKey      = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsPowerCapabilityKey);
+    assertOnWakeSecs        = -1;  // Invalid value to prevent updates
+
+    pmStatsLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    idxPMCPUClamshell = kCPUUnknownIndex;
+    idxPMCPULimitedPower = kCPUUnknownIndex;
+
+    tmpDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, tmpDict);
+    tmpDict->release();
+
+    settingsCallbacks = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+
+    // Create a list of the valid PM settings that we'll relay to
+    // interested clients in setProperties() => setPMSetting()
+    allowedPMSettings = OSArray::withObjects(
+                    (const OSObject **)settingsArr,
+                    kRootDomainSettingsCount,
+                    0);
+
+    // List of PM settings that should not automatically publish itself
+    // as a feature when registered by a listener.
+    noPublishPMSettings = OSArray::withObjects(
+                    (const OSObject **) &gIOPMSettingSilentRunningKey, 1, 0);
+
+    fPMSettingsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
+    preventIdleSleepList = OSSet::withCapacity(8);
+    preventSystemSleepList = OSSet::withCapacity(2);
+
+    PMinit();   // creates gIOPMWorkLoop
+    gIOPMWorkLoop = getIOPMWorkloop();
+
+    // Create IOPMPowerStateQueue used to queue external power
+    // events, and to handle those events on the PM work loop.
+    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(
+        this, OSMemberFunctionCast(IOEventSource::Action, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::dispatchPowerEvent));
+    gIOPMWorkLoop->addEventSource(pmPowerStateQueue);
+
+    // create our power parent
+    patriarch = new IORootParent;
+    patriarch->init();
+    patriarch->attach(this);
+    patriarch->start(this);
+    patriarch->addPowerChild(this);
+
+    registerPowerDriver(this, ourPowerStates, NUM_POWER_STATES);
+    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+
+    // install power change handler
+    gSysPowerDownNotifier = registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
+
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    // Register for a notification when IODisplayWrangler is published
+    if ((tmpDict = serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler")))
+    {
+        _displayWranglerNotifier = addMatchingNotification(
+                gIOPublishNotification, tmpDict,
+                (IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler) &displayWranglerMatchPublished,
+                this, 0);
+        tmpDict->release();
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+    if ((tmpDict = serviceMatching("IODTNVRAM")))
+    {
+        notifier = addMatchingNotification(
+                gIOFirstPublishNotification, tmpDict,
+                (IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler) &IONVRAMMatchPublished,
+                this, 0);
+        tmpDict->release();
+    }
+
+    wranglerIdleSettings = NULL;
+    OSNumber * wranglerIdlePeriod = NULL;
+    wranglerIdleSettings = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    wranglerIdlePeriod  = OSNumber::withNumber(kDefaultWranglerIdlePeriod, 32);
+
+    if(wranglerIdleSettings && wranglerIdlePeriod)
+        wranglerIdleSettings->setObject(kIORequestWranglerIdleKey,
+                                        wranglerIdlePeriod);
+
+    if(wranglerIdlePeriod)
+        wranglerIdlePeriod->release();
+#endif
+
+    const OSSymbol *ucClassName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("RootDomainUserClient");
+    setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey, (OSObject *) ucClassName);
+    ucClassName->release();
+
+    // IOBacklightDisplay can take a long time to load at boot, or it may
+    // not load at all if you're booting with clamshell closed. We publish
+    // 'DisplayDims' here redundantly to get it published early and at all.
+    OSDictionary * matching;
+    matching = serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource");
+    psIterator = getMatchingServices( matching );
+    if (matching) matching->release();
+    if( psIterator && psIterator->getNextObject() )
+    {
+        // There's at least one battery on the system, so we publish
+        // 'DisplayDims' support for the LCD.
+        publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+    }
+    if(psIterator) {
+        psIterator->release();
+    }
+
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_sleeptime);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_waketime);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_willshutdown);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_iokittest);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__debug_iokit);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__hw_targettype);
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_progressmeterenable);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_progressmeter);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_wakereason);
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_consoleoptions);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_progressoptions);
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+    IOHibernateSystemInit(this);
+#endif
+
+    registerService();                      // let clients find us
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setProperties
+//
+// Receive a setProperty call
+// The "System Boot" property means the system is completely booted.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties( OSObject * props_obj )
+{
+    IOReturn        return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSDictionary    *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
+    OSBoolean       *b;
+    OSNumber        *n;
+    const OSSymbol  *key;
+    OSObject        *obj;
+    OSCollectionIterator * iter = 0;
+
+    const OSSymbol *publish_simulated_battery_string    = OSSymbol::withCString("SoftwareSimulatedBatteries");
+    const OSSymbol *boot_complete_string                = OSSymbol::withCString("System Boot Complete");
+    const OSSymbol *sys_shutdown_string                 = OSSymbol::withCString("System Shutdown");
+    const OSSymbol *stall_halt_string                   = OSSymbol::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
+    const OSSymbol *battery_warning_disabled_string     = OSSymbol::withCString("BatteryWarningsDisabled");
+    const OSSymbol *idle_seconds_string                 = OSSymbol::withCString("System Idle Seconds");
+    const OSSymbol *sleepdisabled_string                = OSSymbol::withCString("SleepDisabled");
+    const OSSymbol *ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string        = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey);
+    const OSSymbol *loginwindow_progress_string         = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMLoginWindowProgressKey);
+    const OSSymbol *coredisplay_progress_string         = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMCoreDisplayProgressKey);
+    const OSSymbol *coregraphics_progress_string        = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMCoreGraphicsProgressKey);
+#if HIBERNATION
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatemode_string                = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateModeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefile_string                = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefilemin_string            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileMinSizeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefilemax_string            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileMaxSizeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreeratio_string           = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreetime_string            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey);
+#endif
+
+    if (!dict)
+    {
+        return_value = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(dict);
+    if (!iter)
+    {
+        return_value = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    while ((key = (const OSSymbol *) iter->getNextObject()) &&
+           (obj = dict->getObject(key)))
+    {
+        if (key->isEqualTo(publish_simulated_battery_string))
+        {
+            if (OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, obj))
+                publishResource(key, kOSBooleanTrue);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(idle_seconds_string))
+        {
+            if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+            {
+                setProperty(key, n);
+                idleSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+            }
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(boot_complete_string))
+        {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(sys_shutdown_string))
+        {
+            if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, obj)))
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventSystemShutdown, (void *) b);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(battery_warning_disabled_string))
+        {
+            setProperty(key, obj);
+        }
+#if HIBERNATION
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(hibernatemode_string) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(hibernatefilemin_string) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(hibernatefilemax_string) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(hibernatefreeratio_string) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(hibernatefreetime_string))
+        {
+            if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+                setProperty(key, n);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(hibernatefile_string))
+        {
+            OSString * str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj);
+            if (str) setProperty(key, str);
+        }
+#endif
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(sleepdisabled_string))
+        {
+            if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, obj)))
+            {
+                setProperty(key, b);
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep, (void *) b);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string))
+        {
+            obj->retain();
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID, (void *)obj);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(loginwindow_progress_string))
+        {
+            if (pmTracer && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))) {
+                uint32_t data = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+                pmTracer->traceComponentWakeProgress(kIOPMLoginWindowProgress, data);
+                kdebugTrace(kPMLogComponentWakeProgress, 0, kIOPMLoginWindowProgress, data);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(coredisplay_progress_string))
+        {
+            if (pmTracer && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))) {
+                uint32_t data = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+                pmTracer->traceComponentWakeProgress(kIOPMCoreDisplayProgress, data);
+                kdebugTrace(kPMLogComponentWakeProgress, 0, kIOPMCoreDisplayProgress, data);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(coregraphics_progress_string))
+        {
+            if (pmTracer && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))) {
+                uint32_t data = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+                pmTracer->traceComponentWakeProgress(kIOPMCoreGraphicsProgress, data);
+                kdebugTrace(kPMLogComponentWakeProgress, 0, kIOPMCoreGraphicsProgress, data);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(kIOPMDeepSleepEnabledKey)       ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(kIOPMDestroyFVKeyOnStandbyKey)  ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(kIOPMAutoPowerOffEnabledKey)    ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(stall_halt_string))
+        {
+            if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, obj)))
+                setProperty(key, b);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(kIOPMDeepSleepTimerKey) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(kIOPMAutoPowerOffDelayKey) ||
+                 key->isEqualTo(kIOPMAutoPowerOffTimerKey))
+        {
+            if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+                setProperty(key, n);
+        }
+        else if (key->isEqualTo(kIOPMUserWakeAlarmScheduledKey))
+        {
+            if (kOSBooleanTrue == obj)
+                OSBitOrAtomic(kIOPMAlarmBitCalendarWake, &_userScheduledAlarm);
+            else
+                OSBitAndAtomic(~kIOPMAlarmBitCalendarWake, &_userScheduledAlarm);
+            DLOG("_userScheduledAlarm = 0x%x\n", (uint32_t) _userScheduledAlarm);
+        }
+
+        // Relay our allowed PM settings onto our registered PM clients
+        else if ((allowedPMSettings->getNextIndexOfObject(key, 0) != (unsigned int) -1))
+        {
+            return_value = setPMSetting(key, obj);
+            if (kIOReturnSuccess != return_value)
+                break;
+
+            if (gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey == key)
+            {
+                if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)) &&
+                    (_debugWakeSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue()))
+                {
+                    OSBitOrAtomic(kIOPMAlarmBitDebugWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _debugWakeSeconds = 0;
+                    OSBitAndAtomic(~kIOPMAlarmBitDebugWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+                }
+                DLOG("_scheduledAlarms = 0x%x\n", (uint32_t) _scheduledAlarms);
+            }
+            else if (gIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey == key)
+            {
+                OSData * data;
+                if ((data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, obj)) &&
+                    (data->getLength() == sizeof(IOPMCalendarStruct)))
+                {
+                    const IOPMCalendarStruct * cs =
+                        (const IOPMCalendarStruct *) data->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+                    if (cs->year)
+                        OSBitOrAtomic(kIOPMAlarmBitCalendarWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+                    else
+                        OSBitAndAtomic(~kIOPMAlarmBitCalendarWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+                    DLOG("_scheduledAlarms = 0x%x\n", (uint32_t) _scheduledAlarms);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DLOG("setProperties(%s) not handled\n", key->getCStringNoCopy());
+        }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if(publish_simulated_battery_string) publish_simulated_battery_string->release();
+    if(boot_complete_string) boot_complete_string->release();
+    if(sys_shutdown_string) sys_shutdown_string->release();
+    if(stall_halt_string) stall_halt_string->release();
+    if(battery_warning_disabled_string) battery_warning_disabled_string->release();
+    if(idle_seconds_string) idle_seconds_string->release();
+    if(sleepdisabled_string) sleepdisabled_string->release();
+    if(ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string) ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string->release();
+    if(loginwindow_progress_string) loginwindow_progress_string->release();
+    if(coredisplay_progress_string) coredisplay_progress_string->release();
+    if(coregraphics_progress_string) coregraphics_progress_string->release();
+#if HIBERNATION
+    if(hibernatemode_string) hibernatemode_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefile_string) hibernatefile_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefreeratio_string) hibernatefreeratio_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefreetime_string) hibernatefreetime_string->release();
+#endif
+    if (iter) iter->release();
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Aggressiveness
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setAggressiveness
+//
+// Override IOService::setAggressiveness()
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness(
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long   value )
+{
+    return setAggressiveness( type, value, 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private setAggressiveness() with an internal options argument.
+ */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness(
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long   value,
+    IOOptionBits    options )
+{
+    AggressivesRequest *    entry;
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+    bool                    found = false;
+
+    DLOG("setAggressiveness(%x) 0x%x = %u\n",
+        (uint32_t) options, (uint32_t) type, (uint32_t) value);
+
+    request = IONew(AggressivesRequest, 1);
+    if (!request)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+
+    memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+    request->options  = options;
+    request->dataType = kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord;
+    request->data.record.type  = (uint32_t) type;
+    request->data.record.value = (uint32_t) value;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    // Update disk quick spindown flag used by getAggressiveness().
+    // Never merge requests with quick spindown flags set.
+
+    if (options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+        gAggressivesState |= kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown;
+    else if (options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable)
+        gAggressivesState &= ~kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown;
+    else
+    {
+        // Coalesce requests with identical aggressives types.
+        // Deal with callers that calls us too "aggressively".
+
+        queue_iterate(&aggressivesQueue, entry, AggressivesRequest *, chain)
+        {
+            if ((entry->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord) &&
+                (entry->data.record.type == type) &&
+                ((entry->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask) == 0))
+            {
+                entry->data.record.value = value;
+                found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!found)
+    {
+        queue_enter(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+    }
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (found)
+        IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+
+    if (options & kAggressivesOptionSynchronous)
+        handleAggressivesRequests();   // not truly synchronous
+    else
+        thread_call_enter(aggressivesThreadCall);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// getAggressiveness
+//
+// Override IOService::setAggressiveness()
+// Fetch the aggressiveness factor with the given type.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::getAggressiveness (
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long * outLevel )
+{
+    uint32_t    value  = 0;
+    int         source = 0;
+
+    if (!outLevel)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    // Disk quick spindown in effect, report value = 1
+
+    if ((gAggressivesState & kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown) &&
+        (type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown))
+    {
+        value  = kAggressivesMinValue;
+        source = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Consult the pending request queue.
+
+    if (!source)
+    {
+        AggressivesRequest * entry;
+
+        queue_iterate(&aggressivesQueue, entry, AggressivesRequest *, chain)
+        {
+            if ((entry->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord) &&
+                (entry->data.record.type == type) &&
+                ((entry->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask) == 0))
+            {
+                value  = entry->data.record.value;
+                source = 2;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Consult the backend records.
+
+    if (!source && aggressivesData)
+    {
+        AggressivesRecord * record;
+        int                 i, count;
+
+        count  = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+        record = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, record++)
+        {
+            if (record->type == type)
+            {
+                value  = record->value;
+                source = 3;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (source)
+    {
+        DLOG("getAggressiveness(%d) 0x%x = %u\n",
+            source, (uint32_t) type, value);
+        *outLevel = (unsigned long) value;
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        DLOG("getAggressiveness type 0x%x not found\n", (uint32_t) type);
+        *outLevel = 0;  // default return = 0, driver may not check for error
+        return kIOReturnInvalid;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// joinAggressiveness
+//
+// Request from IOService to join future aggressiveness broadcasts.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::joinAggressiveness(
+    IOService * service )
+{
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+
+    if (!service || (service == this))
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    DLOG("joinAggressiveness %s %p\n", service->getName(), OBFUSCATE(service));
+
+    request = IONew(AggressivesRequest, 1);
+    if (!request)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+
+    service->retain();  // released by synchronizeAggressives()
+
+    memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+    request->dataType = kAggressivesRequestTypeService;
+    request->data.service = service;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+    queue_enter(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    thread_call_enter(aggressivesThreadCall);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handleAggressivesRequests
+//
+// Backend thread processes all incoming aggressiveness requests in the queue.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static void
+handleAggressivesFunction(
+    thread_call_param_t param1,
+    thread_call_param_t param2 )
+{
+    if (param1)
+    {
+        ((IOPMrootDomain *) param1)->handleAggressivesRequests();
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleAggressivesRequests( void )
+{
+    AggressivesRecord *     start;
+    AggressivesRecord *     record;
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+    queue_head_t            joinedQueue;
+    int                     i, count;
+    bool                    broadcast;
+    bool                    found;
+    bool                    pingSelf = false;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    if ((gAggressivesState & kAggressivesStateBusy) || !aggressivesData ||
+        queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue))
+        goto unlock_done;
+
+    gAggressivesState |= kAggressivesStateBusy;
+    count = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+    start = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+    do
+    {
+        broadcast = false;
+        queue_init(&joinedQueue);
+
+        do
+        {
+            // Remove request from the incoming queue in FIFO order.
+            queue_remove_first(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+            switch (request->dataType)
+            {
+                case kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord:
+                    // Update existing record if found.
+                    found = false;
+                    for (i = 0, record = start; i < count; i++, record++)
+                    {
+                        if (record->type == request->data.record.type)
+                        {
+                            found = true;
+
+                            if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+                            {
+                                if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= (kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue |
+                                                      kAggressivesRecordFlagModified);
+                                    DLOG("disk spindown accelerated, was %u min\n",
+                                        record->value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable)
+                            {
+                                if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                                    record->flags &= ~kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue;
+                                    DLOG("disk spindown restored to %u min\n",
+                                        record->value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else if (record->value != request->data.record.value)
+                            {
+                                record->value = request->data.record.value;
+                                if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // No matching record, append a new record.
+                    if (!found &&
+                        ((request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable) == 0))
+                    {
+                        AggressivesRecord   newRecord;
+
+                        newRecord.flags = kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                        newRecord.type  = request->data.record.type;
+                        newRecord.value = request->data.record.value;
+                        if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+                        {
+                            newRecord.flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue;
+                            DLOG("disk spindown accelerated\n");
+                        }
+
+                        aggressivesData->appendBytes(&newRecord, sizeof(newRecord));
+
+                        // OSData may have switched to another (larger) buffer.
+                        count = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+                        start = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+                        broadcast = true;
+                    }
+
+                    // Finished processing the request, release it.
+                    IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+                    break;
+
+                case kAggressivesRequestTypeService:
+                    // synchronizeAggressives() will free request.
+                    queue_enter(&joinedQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    panic("bad aggressives request type %x\n", request->dataType);
+                    break;
+            }
+        } while (!queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue));
+
+        // Release the lock to perform work, with busy flag set.
+        if (!queue_empty(&joinedQueue) || broadcast)
+        {
+            AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+            if (!queue_empty(&joinedQueue))
+                synchronizeAggressives(&joinedQueue, start, count);
+            if (broadcast)
+                broadcastAggressives(start, count);
+            AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+        }
+
+        // Remove the modified flag from all records.
+        for (i = 0, record = start; i < count; i++, record++)
+        {
+            if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagModified) &&
+                ((record->type == kPMMinutesToDim) ||
+                 (record->type == kPMMinutesToSleep)))
+                pingSelf = true;
+
+            record->flags &= ~kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+        }
+
+        // Check the incoming queue again since new entries may have been
+        // added while lock was released above.
+
+    } while (!queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue));
+
+    gAggressivesState &= ~kAggressivesStateBusy;
+
+unlock_done:
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Root domain is interested in system and display sleep slider changes.
+    // Submit a power event to handle those changes on the PM work loop.
+
+    if (pingSelf && pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+            kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+            (void *) kStimulusAggressivenessChanged );
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// synchronizeAggressives
+//
+// Push all known aggressiveness records to one or more IOService.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::synchronizeAggressives(
+    queue_head_t *              joinedQueue,
+    const AggressivesRecord *   array,
+    int                         count )
+{
+    IOService *                 service;
+    AggressivesRequest *        request;
+    const AggressivesRecord *   record;
+    IOPMDriverCallEntry         callEntry;
+    uint32_t                    value;
+    int                         i;
+
+    while (!queue_empty(joinedQueue))
+    {
+        queue_remove_first(joinedQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+        if (request->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeService)
+            service = request->data.service;
+        else
+            service = 0;
+
+        IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+        request = 0;
+
+        if (service)
+        {
+            if (service->assertPMDriverCall(&callEntry))
+            {
+                for (i = 0, record = array; i < count; i++, record++)
+                {
+                    value = record->value;
+                    if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                        value = kAggressivesMinValue;
+
+                    _LOG("synchronizeAggressives 0x%x = %u to %s\n",
+                        record->type, value, service->getName());
+                    service->setAggressiveness(record->type, value);
+                }
+                service->deassertPMDriverCall(&callEntry);
+            }
+            service->release();     // retained by joinAggressiveness()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// broadcastAggressives
+//
+// Traverse PM tree and call setAggressiveness() for records that have changed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::broadcastAggressives(
+    const AggressivesRecord *   array,
+    int                         count )
+{
+    IORegistryIterator *        iter;
+    IORegistryEntry *           entry;
+    IOPowerConnection *         connect;
+    IOService *                 service;
+    const AggressivesRecord *   record;
+    IOPMDriverCallEntry         callEntry;
+    uint32_t                    value;
+    int                         i;
+
+    iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+            this, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+    if (iter)
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            iter->reset();
+            while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
+            {
+                connect = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, entry);
+                if (!connect || !connect->getReadyFlag())
+                    continue;
+
+                if ((service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, connect->copyChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane))))
+                {
+                    if (service->assertPMDriverCall(&callEntry))
+                    {
+                        for (i = 0, record = array; i < count; i++, record++)
+                        {
+                            if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagModified)
+                            {
+                                value = record->value;
+                                if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                                    value = kAggressivesMinValue;
+                                _LOG("broadcastAggressives %x = %u to %s\n",
+                                    record->type, value, service->getName());
+                                service->setAggressiveness(record->type, value);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        service->deassertPMDriverCall(&callEntry);
+                    }
+                    service->release();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        while (!entry && !iter->isValid());
+        iter->release();
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System Sleep
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// startIdleSleepTimer
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::startIdleSleepTimer( uint32_t inSeconds )
+{
+    AbsoluteTime deadline;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (gNoIdleFlag) {
+        DLOG("idle timer not set (noidle=%d)\n", gNoIdleFlag);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (inSeconds)
+    {
+        clock_interval_to_deadline(inSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+        thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+        idleSleepTimerPending = true;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        thread_call_enter(extraSleepTimer);
+    }
+    DLOG("idle timer set for %u seconds\n", inSeconds);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// cancelIdleSleepTimer
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::cancelIdleSleepTimer( void )
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (idleSleepTimerPending)
+    {
+        DLOG("idle timer cancelled\n");
+        thread_call_cancel(extraSleepTimer);
+        idleSleepTimerPending = false;
+
+        if (!assertOnWakeSecs && gIOLastWakeAbsTime) {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+                absolutetime_to_microtime(now, &assertOnWakeSecs, &microsecs);
+                if (assertOnWakeReport)  {
+                    HISTREPORT_TALLYVALUE(assertOnWakeReport, (int64_t)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                    DLOG("Updated assertOnWake %lu\n", (unsigned long)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// idleSleepTimerExpired
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static void idleSleepTimerExpired(
+    thread_call_param_t us, thread_call_param_t )
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handleSleepTimerExpiration
+//
+// The time between the sleep idle timeout and the next longest one has elapsed.
+// It's time to sleep. Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration( void )
+{
+    if (!gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate())
+    {
+        gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration),
+            this);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AbsoluteTime time;
+
+    DLOG("sleep timer expired\n");
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    idleSleepTimerPending = false;
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&time);
+    setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+    adjustPowerState(true);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// getTimeToIdleSleep
+//
+// Returns number of seconds left before going into idle sleep.
+// Caller has to make sure that idle sleep is allowed at the time of calling
+// this function
+//******************************************************************************
+
+uint32_t IOPMrootDomain::getTimeToIdleSleep( void )
+{
+
+    AbsoluteTime    now, lastActivityTime;
+    uint64_t        nanos;
+    uint32_t        minutesSinceUserInactive = 0;
+    uint32_t         sleepDelay = 0;
+
+    if (!idleSleepEnabled)
+        return 0xffffffff;
+
+    if (userActivityTime)
+        lastActivityTime = userActivityTime;
+    else
+        lastActivityTime = userBecameInactiveTime;
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&now);
+    if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &lastActivityTime) > 0)
+    {
+        SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &lastActivityTime);
+        absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nanos);
+        minutesSinceUserInactive = nanos / (60000000000ULL);
+
+        if (minutesSinceUserInactive >= sleepSlider)
+            sleepDelay = 0;
+        else
+            sleepDelay = sleepSlider - minutesSinceUserInactive;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        sleepDelay = sleepSlider;
+    }
+
+    DLOG("user inactive %u min, time to idle sleep %u min\n",
+        minutesSinceUserInactive, sleepDelay);
+
+    return (sleepDelay * 60);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout( void )
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    setAggressiveness(
+        kPMMinutesToSpinDown, 0, kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout( void )
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    setAggressiveness(
+        kPMMinutesToSpinDown, 0, kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// sleepSystem
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+/* public */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem( void )
+{
+    return sleepSystemOptions(NULL);
+}
+
+/* private */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystemOptions( OSDictionary *options )
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+    OSString *reason = NULL;
+    /* sleepSystem is a public function, and may be called by any kernel driver.
+     * And that's bad - drivers should sleep the system by calling
+     * receivePowerNotification() instead. Drivers should not use sleepSystem.
+     *
+     * Note that user space app calls to IOPMSleepSystem() will also travel
+     * this code path and thus be correctly identified as software sleeps.
+     */
+
+    if (options && options->getObject("OSSwitch"))
+    {
+        // Log specific sleep cause for OS Switch hibernation
+        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSleepReasonOSSwitchHibernate);
+    }
+
+    if (options && (obj = options->getObject("Sleep Reason")))
+    {
+        reason = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj);
+        if (reason && reason->isEqualTo(kIOPMDarkWakeThermalEmergencyKey))
+            return privateSleepSystem(kIOPMSleepReasonDarkWakeThermalEmergency);
+    }
+
+    return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSleepReasonSoftware);
+}
+
+/* private */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::privateSleepSystem( uint32_t sleepReason )
+{
+    /* Called from both gated and non-gated context */
+
+    if (!checkSystemSleepEnabled() || !pmPowerStateQueue)
+    {
+        return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+    }
+
+    pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                            kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                            (void *) kStimulusDemandSystemSleep,
+                            sleepReason);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// powerChangeDone
+//
+// This overrides powerChangeDone in IOService.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone( unsigned long previousPowerState )
+{
+#if !__i386__ && !__x86_64__
+    uint64_t    timeSinceReset = 0;
+#endif
+    uint64_t    now;
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    DLOG("PowerChangeDone: %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) previousPowerState, (uint32_t) getPowerState());
+
+    switch ( getPowerState() )
+    {
+        case SLEEP_STATE: {
+            if (previousPowerState != ON_STATE)
+                break;
+
+            acceptSystemWakeEvents(true);
+
+            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+            cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+
+            clock_sec_t     secs;
+            clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+            clock_get_calendar_absolute_and_microtime(&secs, &microsecs, &now);
+            logtime(secs);
+            gIOLastSleepTime.tv_sec  = secs;
+            gIOLastSleepTime.tv_usec = microsecs;
+            gIOLastWakeTime.tv_sec = 0;
+            gIOLastWakeTime.tv_usec = 0;
+            gIOLastSleepAbsTime = now;
+
+            if (wake2DarkwakeDelay && sleepDelaysReport) {
+                clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+                clock_sec_t     wake2DarkwakeSecs, darkwake2SleepSecs;
+                // Update 'wake2DarkwakeDelay' histogram if this is a fullwake->sleep transition
+
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &ts_sleepStart);
+                absolutetime_to_microtime(now, &darkwake2SleepSecs, &microsecs);
+                absolutetime_to_microtime(wake2DarkwakeDelay, &wake2DarkwakeSecs, &microsecs);
+                HISTREPORT_TALLYVALUE(sleepDelaysReport, 
+                                           (int64_t)(wake2DarkwakeSecs+darkwake2SleepSecs));
+
+                DLOG("Updated sleepDelaysReport %lu %lu\n", (unsigned long)wake2DarkwakeSecs, (unsigned long)darkwake2SleepSecs);
+                wake2DarkwakeDelay = 0;
+            }
+#if HIBERNATION
+            LOG("System %sSleep\n", gIOHibernateState ? "Safe" : "");
+
+            IOHibernateSystemHasSlept();
+
+            evaluateSystemSleepPolicyFinal();
+#else
+            LOG("System Sleep\n");
+#endif
+            if (thermalWarningState) {
+                const OSSymbol *event = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMThermalLevelWarningKey);
+                if (event) {
+                    systemPowerEventOccurred(event, kIOPMThermalLevelUnknown);
+                    event->release();
+                }
+            }
+            assertOnWakeSecs = 0;
+            ((IOService *)this)->stop_watchdog_timer(); //14456299
+            lowBatteryCondition = false;
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+            extern int g_should_log_clock_adjustments;
+            if (g_should_log_clock_adjustments) {
+                clock_sec_t  secs = 0;
+                clock_usec_t microsecs = 0;
+                uint64_t now_b = mach_absolute_time();
+
+                PEGetUTCTimeOfDay(&secs, &microsecs);
+
+                uint64_t now_a = mach_absolute_time();
+                os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s PMU before going to sleep %lu s %d u %llu abs_b_PEG %llu abs_a_PEG \n",
+                       __func__, (unsigned long)secs, microsecs, now_b, now_a);
+            }
+#endif
+
+            getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
+
+            // The CPU(s) are off at this point,
+            // Code will resume execution here upon wake.
+
+            clock_get_uptime(&gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+            IOLog("gIOLastWakeAbsTime: %lld\n", gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+            _highestCapability = 0;
+
+            ((IOService *)this)->start_watchdog_timer(); //14456299
+#if HIBERNATION
+            IOHibernateSystemWake();
+#endif
+
+            // sleep transition complete
+            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+                       // trip the reset of the calendar clock
+                       {
+                               clock_sec_t  wakeSecs;
+                               clock_usec_t wakeMicrosecs;
+
+                               clock_wakeup_calendar();
+
+                               clock_get_calendar_microtime(&wakeSecs, &wakeMicrosecs);
+                               gIOLastWakeTime.tv_sec  = wakeSecs;
+                               gIOLastWakeTime.tv_usec = wakeMicrosecs;
+                       }
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+            LOG("System %sWake\n", gIOHibernateState ? "SafeSleep " : "");
+#endif
+
+            lastSleepReason = 0;
+
+            _lastDebugWakeSeconds = _debugWakeSeconds;
+            _debugWakeSeconds = 0;
+            _scheduledAlarms = 0;
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+            kdebugTrace(kPMLogSystemWake, 0, 0, 0);
+            wranglerTickled         = false;
+            graphicsSuppressed      = false;
+            darkWakePostTickle      = false;
+            darkWakeHibernateError  = false;
+            darkWakeToSleepASAP     = true;
+            logGraphicsClamp        = true;
+            sleepTimerMaintenance   = false;
+            sleepToStandby          = false;
+            wranglerTickleLatched   = false;
+            userWasActive           = false;
+            fullWakeReason = kFullWakeReasonNone;
+
+            OSString * wakeType = OSDynamicCast(
+                OSString, getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey));
+            OSString * wakeReason = OSDynamicCast(
+                OSString, getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeReasonKey));
+
+            if (wakeReason && (wakeReason->getLength() >= 2) &&
+                gWakeReasonString[0] == '\0')
+            {
+                // Until the platform driver can claim its wake reasons
+                strlcat(gWakeReasonString, wakeReason->getCStringNoCopy(),
+                        sizeof(gWakeReasonString));
+            }
+
+            if (wakeType && wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMrootDomainWakeTypeLowBattery))
+            {
+                lowBatteryCondition = true;
+                darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+            }
+            else if ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) != 0)
+            {
+#if HIBERNATION
+                OSNumber * hibOptions = OSDynamicCast(
+                    OSNumber, getProperty(kIOHibernateOptionsKey));
+                if (hibernateAborted || ((hibOptions &&
+                    !(hibOptions->unsigned32BitValue() & kIOHibernateOptionDarkWake))))
+                {
+                    // Hibernate aborted, or EFI brought up graphics
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
+                    DLOG("hibernation aborted %d, options 0x%x\n",
+                        hibernateAborted,
+                        hibOptions ? hibOptions->unsigned32BitValue() : 0);
+                }
+                else
+#endif
+                if (wakeType && (
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeUser) ||
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeAlarm)))
+                {
+                    // User wake or RTC alarm
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
+                }
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepTimer))
+                {
+                    // SMC standby timer trumps SleepX
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    sleepTimerMaintenance = true;
+                }
+                else
+                if ((_lastDebugWakeSeconds != 0) &&
+                    ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagAlarmIsDark) == 0))
+                {
+                    // SleepX before maintenance
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
+                }
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                }
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepService))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    darkWakeSleepService = true;
+#if HIBERNATION
+                    if (kIOHibernateStateWakingFromHibernate == gIOHibernateState) {
+                        sleepToStandby = true;
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeHibernateError))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    darkWakeHibernateError = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Unidentified wake source, resume to full wake if debug
+                    // alarm is pending.
+
+                    if (_lastDebugWakeSeconds &&
+                        (!wakeReason || wakeReason->isEqualTo("")))
+                        wranglerTickled = true;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepTimer))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    sleepTimerMaintenance = true;
+                }
+                else if (hibernateAborted || !wakeType ||
+                    !wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance) ||
+                    !wakeReason || !wakeReason->isEqualTo("RTC"))
+                {
+                    // Post a HID tickle immediately - except for RTC maintenance wake.
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wranglerTickled)
+            {
+                darkWakeToSleepASAP = false;
+                fullWakeReason = kFullWakeReasonLocalUser;
+                reportUserInput();
+            }
+            else if (displayPowerOnRequested && checkSystemCanSustainFullWake())
+            {
+                handleDisplayPowerOn();
+            }
+            else if (!darkWakeMaintenance)
+            {
+                // Early/late tickle for non-maintenance wake.
+                if (((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+                     kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly) ||
+                    ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+                     kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate))
+                {
+                    darkWakePostTickle = true;
+                }
+            }
+#else   /* !__i386__ && !__x86_64__ */
+            timeSinceReset = ml_get_time_since_reset();
+
+            kdebugTrace(kPMLogSystemWake, 0, timeSinceReset >> 32, timeSinceReset);
+            // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
+            wranglerTickled = true;
+            fullWakeReason = kFullWakeReasonLocalUser;
+            startIdleSleepTimer(30);
+#endif
+            sleepCnt++;
+
+           thread_call_enter(updateConsoleUsersEntry);
+
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }   break;
+#if !__i386__ && !__x86_64__
+        case ON_STATE: {
+            if (previousPowerState != ON_STATE)
+            {
+                DLOG("Force re-evaluating aggressiveness\n");
+                /* Force re-evaluate the aggressiveness values to set appropriate idle sleep timer */
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusNoIdleSleepPreventers );
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+
+#endif
+
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// requestPowerDomainState
+//
+// Extend implementation in IOService. Running on PM work loop thread.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState (
+    IOPMPowerFlags      childDesire,
+    IOPowerConnection * childConnection,
+    unsigned long       specification )
+{
+    // Idle and system sleep prevention flags affects driver desire.
+    // Children desire are irrelevant so they are cleared.
+
+    return super::requestPowerDomainState(0, childConnection, specification);
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// updatePreventIdleSleepList
+//
+// Called by IOService on PM work loop.
+// Returns true if PM policy recognized the driver's desire to prevent idle
+// sleep and updated the list of idle sleep preventers. Returns false otherwise
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::updatePreventIdleSleepList(
+        IOService * service, bool addNotRemove )
+{
+    unsigned int oldCount, newCount;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    // Disregard disk I/O (besides the display wrangler) as a factor preventing
+    // idle sleep, except in the case of legacy disk I/O
+    if ((service != wrangler) && (service != this))
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    oldCount = preventIdleSleepList->getCount();
+    if (addNotRemove)
+    {
+        preventIdleSleepList->setObject(service);
+        DLOG("prevent idle sleep list: %s+ (%u)\n",
+            service->getName(), preventIdleSleepList->getCount());
+    }
+    else if (preventIdleSleepList->member(service))
+    {
+        preventIdleSleepList->removeObject(service);
+        DLOG("prevent idle sleep list: %s- (%u)\n",
+            service->getName(), preventIdleSleepList->getCount());
+    }
+    newCount = preventIdleSleepList->getCount();
+
+    if ((oldCount == 0) && (newCount != 0))
+    {
+        // Driver added to empty prevent list.
+        // Update the driver desire to prevent idle sleep.
+        // Driver desire does not prevent demand sleep.
+
+        changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE);
+    }
+    else if ((oldCount != 0) && (newCount == 0))
+    {
+        // Last driver removed from prevent list.
+        // Drop the driver clamp to allow idle sleep.
+
+        changePowerStateTo(SLEEP_STATE);
+        evaluatePolicy( kStimulusNoIdleSleepPreventers );
+    }
+    messageClient(kIOPMMessageIdleSleepPreventers, systemCapabilityNotifier,
+        &newCount, sizeof(newCount));
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    if (addNotRemove && (service == wrangler) && !checkSystemCanSustainFullWake())
+    {
+        DLOG("Cannot cancel idle sleep\n");
+        return false;   // do not idle-cancel
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// startSpinDump
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::startSpinDump(uint32_t spindumpKind)
+{
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageLaunchBootSpinDump, (void *)(uintptr_t)spindumpKind);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// preventSystemSleepListUpdate
+//
+// Called by IOService on PM work loop.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::updatePreventSystemSleepList(
+        IOService * service, bool addNotRemove )
+{
+    unsigned int oldCount, newCount;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (this == service)
+        return;
+
+    oldCount = preventSystemSleepList->getCount();
+    if (addNotRemove)
+    {
+        preventSystemSleepList->setObject(service);
+        DLOG("prevent system sleep list: %s+ (%u)\n",
+            service->getName(), preventSystemSleepList->getCount());
+        if (!assertOnWakeSecs && gIOLastWakeAbsTime) {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+                absolutetime_to_microtime(now, &assertOnWakeSecs, &microsecs);
+                if (assertOnWakeReport)  {
+                    HISTREPORT_TALLYVALUE(assertOnWakeReport, (int64_t)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                    DLOG("Updated assertOnWake %lu\n", (unsigned long)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (preventSystemSleepList->member(service))
+    {
+        preventSystemSleepList->removeObject(service);
+        DLOG("prevent system sleep list: %s- (%u)\n",
+            service->getName(), preventSystemSleepList->getCount());
+
+        if ((oldCount != 0) && (preventSystemSleepList->getCount() == 0))
+        {
+            // Lost all system sleep preventers.
+            // Send stimulus if system sleep was blocked, and is in dark wake.
+            evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate );
+        }
+    }
+    newCount = preventSystemSleepList->getCount();
+    messageClient(kIOPMMessageSystemSleepPreventers, systemCapabilityNotifier,
+        &newCount, sizeof(newCount));
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::copySleepPreventersList(OSArray **idleSleepList, OSArray **systemSleepList)
+{
+
+    OSCollectionIterator *iterator = NULL;
+    OSObject    *object = NULL;
+    OSArray     *array = NULL;
+
+    if (!gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate())
+    {
+        gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::IOPMrootDomain::copySleepPreventersList),
+            this, (void *)idleSleepList, (void *)systemSleepList);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (idleSleepList && preventIdleSleepList && (preventIdleSleepList->getCount() != 0))
+    {
+        iterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(preventIdleSleepList);
+        array = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+
+        while ((object = iterator->getNextObject()))
+        {
+            IOService *service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, object);
+            if (object)
+            {
+                array->setObject(OSSymbol::withCString(service->getName()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        iterator->release();
+        *idleSleepList = array;
+    }
+
+    if (systemSleepList && preventSystemSleepList && (preventSystemSleepList->getCount() != 0))
+    {
+        iterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(preventSystemSleepList);
+        array = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+
+        while ((object = iterator->getNextObject()))
+        {
+            IOService *service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, object);
+            if (object)
+            {
+                array->setObject(OSSymbol::withCString(service->getName()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        iterator->release();
+        *systemSleepList = array;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellChangeDown
+//
+// Override the superclass implementation to send a different message type.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("tellChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
+
+    if (SLEEP_STATE == stateNum)
+    {
+        // Legacy apps were already told in the full->dark transition
+        if (!ignoreTellChangeDown)
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepApplications );
+        else
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepPriorityClients );
+    }
+
+    if (!ignoreTellChangeDown) {
+        userActivityAtSleep = userActivityCount;
+        DLOG("tellChangeDown::userActivityAtSleep %d\n", userActivityAtSleep);
+
+        if (SLEEP_STATE == stateNum) {
+            hibernateAborted = false;
+
+            // Direct callout into OSKext so it can disable kext unloads
+            // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+            OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+
+            IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
+
+            // Two change downs are sent by IOServicePM. Ignore the 2nd.
+            // But tellClientsWithResponse() must be called for both.
+            ignoreTellChangeDown = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// askChangeDown
+//
+// Override the superclass implementation to send a different message type.
+// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask during any other power change.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("askChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
+
+    // Don't log for dark wake entry
+    if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepApplications );
+
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse( kIOMessageCanSystemSleep );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// askChangeDownDone
+//
+// An opportunity for root domain to cancel the power transition,
+// possibily due to an assertion created by powerd in response to
+// kIOMessageCanSystemSleep.
+//
+// Idle sleep:
+//   full -> dark wake transition
+//     1. Notify apps and powerd with kIOMessageCanSystemSleep
+//     2. askChangeDownDone()
+//   dark -> sleep transition
+//     1. Notify powerd with kIOMessageCanSystemSleep
+//     2. askChangeDownDone()
+//
+// Demand sleep:
+//   full -> dark wake transition
+//     1. Notify powerd with kIOMessageCanSystemSleep
+//     2. askChangeDownDone()
+//   dark -> sleep transition
+//     1. Notify powerd with kIOMessageCanSystemSleep
+//     2. askChangeDownDone()
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDownDone(
+        IOPMPowerChangeFlags * inOutChangeFlags, bool * cancel )
+{
+    DLOG("askChangeDownDone(0x%x, %u) type %x, cap %x->%x\n",
+        *inOutChangeFlags, *cancel,
+        _systemTransitionType,
+        _currentCapability, _pendingCapability);
+
+    if ((false == *cancel) && (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        // Dark->Sleep transition.
+        // Check if there are any deny sleep assertions.
+        // lastSleepReason already set by handleOurPowerChangeStart()
+
+        if (!checkSystemCanSleep(lastSleepReason))
+        {
+            // Cancel dark wake to sleep transition.
+            // Must re-scan assertions upon entering dark wake.
+
+            *cancel = true;
+            DLOG("cancel dark->sleep\n");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemDidNotSleep
+//
+// Work common to both canceled or aborted sleep.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::systemDidNotSleep( void )
+{
+    // reset console lock state
+    thread_call_enter(updateConsoleUsersEntry);
+
+    if (!wrangler)
+    {
+        if (idleSleepEnabled)
+        {
+            // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+            startIdleSleepTimer(idleSeconds);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (idleSleepEnabled && !userIsActive)
+        {
+            // Manually start the idle sleep timer besides waiting for
+            // the user to become inactive.
+            startIdleSleepTimer( kIdleSleepRetryInterval );
+        }
+    }
+
+    preventTransitionToUserActive(false);
+    IOService::setAdvisoryTickleEnable( true );
+
+    // After idle revert and cancel, send a did-change message to powerd
+    // to balance the previous will-change message. Kernel clients do not
+    // need this since sleep cannot be canceled once they are notified.
+
+    if (toldPowerdCapWillChange && systemCapabilityNotifier &&
+        (_pendingCapability != _currentCapability) &&
+        ((_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientPowerd) != 0))
+    {
+        // Differs from a real capability gain change where notifyRef != 0,
+        // but it is zero here since no response is expected.
+
+        IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters params;
+
+        bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
+        params.fromCapabilities = _pendingCapability;
+        params.toCapabilities = _currentCapability;
+        params.changeFlags = kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange;
+
+        DLOG("MESG cap %x->%x did change\n",
+            params.fromCapabilities, params.toCapabilities);
+        messageClient(kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange, systemCapabilityNotifier,
+            &params, sizeof(params));
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellNoChangeDown
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not dropping
+// power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("tellNoChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
+
+    // Sleep canceled, clear the sleep trace point.
+    tracePoint(kIOPMTracePointSystemUp);
+
+    systemDidNotSleep();
+    return tellClients( kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellChangeUp
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("tellChangeUp %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
+
+    ignoreTellChangeDown = false;
+
+    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE )
+    {
+        // Direct callout into OSKext so it can disable kext unloads
+        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+        OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
+
+        // Notify platform that sleep was cancelled or resumed.
+        getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                        sleepMessagePEFunction, false,
+                        (void *)(uintptr_t) kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn,
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+        if (getPowerState() == ON_STATE)
+        {
+            // this is a quick wake from aborted sleep
+            systemDidNotSleep();
+            tellClients( kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn );
+        }
+
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointWakeApplications );
+        tellClients( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
+    }
+}
+
+#define CAP_WILL_CHANGE_TO_OFF(params, flag) \
+    (((params)->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange) && \
+     ((params)->fromCapabilities & (flag)) && \
+     (((params)->toCapabilities & (flag)) == 0))
+
+#define CAP_DID_CHANGE_TO_ON(params, flag) \
+    (((params)->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange) && \
+     ((params)->toCapabilities & (flag)) && \
+     (((params)->fromCapabilities & (flag)) == 0))
+
+#define CAP_DID_CHANGE_TO_OFF(params, flag) \
+    (((params)->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange) && \
+     ((params)->fromCapabilities & (flag)) && \
+     (((params)->toCapabilities & (flag)) == 0))
+
+#define CAP_WILL_CHANGE_TO_ON(params, flag) \
+    (((params)->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange) && \
+     ((params)->toCapabilities & (flag)) && \
+     (((params)->fromCapabilities & (flag)) == 0))
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// sysPowerDownHandler
+//
+// Perform a vfs sync before system sleep.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler(
+    void * target, void * refCon,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+    void * messageArgs, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+    IOReturn    ret = 0;
+
+    DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler message %s\n", getIOMessageString(messageType));
+
+    if (!gRootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    if (messageType == kIOMessageSystemWillSleep)
+    {
+#if HIBERNATION
+        IOPowerStateChangeNotification *notify =
+            (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *)messageArgs;
+
+        notify->returnValue = 30 * 1000 * 1000;
+        thread_call_enter1(
+                           gRootDomain->swdDebugSetupEntry,
+                           (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) notify->powerRef);
+#endif
+    }
+    else if (messageType == kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange)
+    {
+        IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters * params =
+            (IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters *) messageArgs;
+
+        // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
+        // change and have acked (when applicable).
+        // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
+        // down.
+        // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
+        // via callout
+
+        DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler cap %x -> %x (flags %x)\n",
+            params->fromCapabilities, params->toCapabilities,
+            params->changeFlags);
+
+        if (CAP_WILL_CHANGE_TO_OFF(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+        {
+            // We will ack within 20 seconds
+            params->maxWaitForReply = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+            // Remove EFI/BootRom's previous wake's failure data
+            PERemoveNVRAMProperty(kIOEFIBootRomFailureKey);
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+            gRootDomain->evaluateSystemSleepPolicyEarly();
+
+            // add in time we could spend freeing pages
+            if (gRootDomain->hibernateMode && !gRootDomain->hibernateDisabled)
+            {
+                params->maxWaitForReply = kCapabilityClientMaxWait;
+            }
+            DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler max wait %d s\n",
+                (int) (params->maxWaitForReply / 1000 / 1000));
+#endif
+
+            // Notify platform that sleep has begun, after the early
+            // sleep policy evaluation.
+            getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                            sleepMessagePEFunction, false,
+                            (void *)(uintptr_t) kIOMessageSystemWillSleep,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+            if ( !OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
+            {
+                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
+                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
+                // ack timeout...
+                AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                thread_call_enter1_delayed(
+                    gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry,
+                    (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) params->notifyRef,
+                    deadline );
+            }
+            else
+                thread_call_enter1(
+                    gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry,
+                    (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) params->notifyRef);
+        }
+#if HIBERNATION
+        else if (CAP_DID_CHANGE_TO_ON(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+        {
+            // We will ack within 110 seconds
+            params->maxWaitForReply = 110 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+            thread_call_enter1(
+                gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry,
+                (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) params->notifyRef);
+        }
+        else if (CAP_WILL_CHANGE_TO_OFF(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+                 CAP_WILL_CHANGE_TO_ON(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            // WillChange for Full wake -> Darkwake
+           params->maxWaitForReply = 30 * 1000 * 1000;
+           thread_call_enter1(
+                              gRootDomain->swdDebugSetupEntry,
+                              (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) params->notifyRef);
+        }
+        else if (CAP_DID_CHANGE_TO_OFF(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+                 CAP_DID_CHANGE_TO_ON(params, kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            // DidChange for Full wake -> Darkwake
+           params->maxWaitForReply = 30 * 1000 * 1000;
+           thread_call_enter1(
+                              gRootDomain->swdDebugTearDownEntry,
+                              (thread_call_param_t)(uintptr_t) params->notifyRef);
+
+        }
+#endif
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handleQueueSleepWakeUUID
+//
+// Called from IOPMrootDomain when we're initiating a sleep,
+// or indirectly from PM configd when PM decides to clear the UUID.
+// PM clears the UUID several minutes after successful wake from sleep,
+// so that we might associate App spindumps with the immediately previous
+// sleep/wake.
+//
+// @param   obj has a retain on it. We're responsible for releasing that retain.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleQueueSleepWakeUUID(OSObject *obj)
+{
+    OSString    *str = NULL;
+
+    if (kOSBooleanFalse == obj)
+    {
+        handlePublishSleepWakeUUID(NULL);
+    }
+    else if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj)))
+    {
+        // This branch caches the UUID for an upcoming sleep/wake
+        if (queuedSleepWakeUUIDString) {
+            queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->release();
+            queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+        }
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = str;
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->retain();
+
+        DLOG("SleepWake UUID queued: %s\n", queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->getCStringNoCopy());
+    }
+
+    if (obj) {
+        obj->release();
+    }
+    return;
+
+}
+//******************************************************************************
+// handlePublishSleepWakeUUID
+//
+// Called from IOPMrootDomain when we're initiating a sleep,
+// or indirectly from PM configd when PM decides to clear the UUID.
+// PM clears the UUID several minutes after successful wake from sleep,
+// so that we might associate App spindumps with the immediately previous
+// sleep/wake.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePublishSleepWakeUUID( bool shouldPublish )
+{
+   ASSERT_GATED();
+
+   /*
+    * Clear the current UUID
+    */
+   if (gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet)
+   {
+        DLOG("SleepWake UUID cleared\n");
+
+        gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = false;
+
+        removeProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey);
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDChange, kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDCleared);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Optionally, publish a new UUID
+     */
+    if (queuedSleepWakeUUIDString && shouldPublish) {
+
+        OSString  *publishThisUUID = NULL;
+
+        publishThisUUID = queuedSleepWakeUUIDString;
+        publishThisUUID->retain();
+
+        if (publishThisUUID)
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey, publishThisUUID);
+            publishThisUUID->release();
+        }
+
+        gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = true;
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDChange, kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDSet);
+
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->release();
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// initializeBootSessionUUID
+//
+// Initialize the boot session uuid at boot up and sets it into registry.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::initializeBootSessionUUID(void)
+{
+    uuid_t          new_uuid;
+    uuid_string_t   new_uuid_string;
+
+    uuid_generate(new_uuid);
+    uuid_unparse_upper(new_uuid, new_uuid_string);
+    memcpy(bootsessionuuid_string, new_uuid_string, sizeof(uuid_string_t));
+
+    setProperty(kIOPMBootSessionUUIDKey, new_uuid_string);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
+//
+// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    DLOG("changePowerStateTo(%lu)\n", ordinal);
+
+    if ((ordinal != ON_STATE) && (ordinal != SLEEP_STATE))
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    return super::changePowerStateTo(ordinal);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    DLOG("changePowerStateToPriv(%lu)\n", ordinal);
+
+    if ((ordinal != ON_STATE) && (ordinal != SLEEP_STATE))
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// activity detect
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::activitySinceSleep(void)
+{
+    return (userActivityCount != userActivityAtSleep);
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::abortHibernation(void)
+{
+    bool ret = activitySinceSleep();
+
+    if (ret && !hibernateAborted && checkSystemCanSustainFullWake())
+    {
+        DLOG("activitySinceSleep ABORT [%d, %d]\n", userActivityCount, userActivityAtSleep);
+        hibernateAborted = true;
+    }
+    return (ret);
+}
+
+extern "C" int
+hibernate_should_abort(void)
+{
+    if (gRootDomain)
+        return (gRootDomain->abortHibernation());
+    else
+        return (0);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// willNotifyPowerChildren
+//
+// Called after all interested drivers have all acknowledged the power change,
+// but before any power children is informed. Dispatched though a thread call,
+// so it is safe to perform work that might block on a sleeping disk. PM state
+// machine (not thread) will block w/o timeout until this function returns.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::willNotifyPowerChildren( IOPMPowerStateIndex newPowerState )
+{
+    OSDictionary *dict;
+    OSNumber *secs;
+
+    if (SLEEP_STATE == newPowerState)
+    {
+        if (!tasksSuspended)
+        {
+           AbsoluteTime deadline;
+           tasksSuspended = TRUE;
+           tasks_system_suspend(tasksSuspended);
+
+           clock_interval_to_deadline(10, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+           vm_pageout_wait(AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline));
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+        }
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+        IOHibernateSystemSleep();
+        IOHibernateIOKitSleep();
+#endif
+        if (gRootDomain->activitySinceSleep()) {
+            dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+            secs = OSNumber::withNumber(1, 32);
+
+            if (dict && secs) {
+                dict->setObject(gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey, secs);
+                gRootDomain->setProperties(dict);
+                MSG("Reverting sleep with relative wake\n");
+            }
+            if (dict) dict->release();
+            if (secs) secs->release();
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// sleepOnClamshellClosed
+//
+// contains the logic to determine if the system should sleep when the clamshell
+// is closed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed( void )
+{
+    if (!clamshellExists)
+        return false;
+
+    DLOG("clamshell closed %d, disabled %d, desktopMode %d, ac %d sleepDisabled %d\n",
+        clamshellClosed, clamshellDisabled, desktopMode, acAdaptorConnected, clamshellSleepDisabled);
+
+    return ( !clamshellDisabled && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnected) && !clamshellSleepDisabled );
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::sendClientClamshellNotification( void )
+{
+    /* Only broadcast clamshell alert if clamshell exists. */
+    if (!clamshellExists)
+        return;
+
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey,
+        clamshellClosed ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey,
+        shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+    /* Argument to message is a bitfiel of
+     *      ( kClamshellStateBit | kClamshellSleepBit )
+     */
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageClamshellStateChange,
+        (void *)(uintptr_t) ( (clamshellClosed ? kClamshellStateBit : 0)
+             | ( shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kClamshellSleepBit : 0)) );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// getSleepSupported
+//
+// Deprecated
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
+{
+    return( platformSleepSupport );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setSleepSupported
+//
+// Deprecated
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+{
+    DLOG("setSleepSupported(%x)\n", (uint32_t) flags);
+    OSBitOrAtomic(flags, &platformSleepSupport);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setDisableClamShellSleep
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setDisableClamShellSleep( bool val )
+{
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() == false) {
+
+       gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+               OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::setDisableClamShellSleep),
+               (OSObject *)this,
+               (void *)val);
+
+       return;
+    }
+    else {
+       DLOG("setDisableClamShellSleep(%x)\n", (uint32_t) val);
+       if ( clamshellSleepDisabled != val )
+       {
+           clamshellSleepDisabled = val;
+           // If clamshellSleepDisabled is reset to 0, reevaluate if
+           // system need to go to sleep due to clamshell state
+           if ( !clamshellSleepDisabled && clamshellClosed)
+              handlePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// wakeFromDoze
+//
+// Deprecated.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
+{
+    // Preserve symbol for familes (IOUSBFamily and IOGraphics)
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Features
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// publishFeature
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+{
+    publishFeature(feature, kRD_AllPowerSources, NULL);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// publishFeature (with supported power source specified)
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature(
+    const char *feature,
+    uint32_t supportedWhere,
+    uint32_t *uniqueFeatureID)
+{
+    static uint16_t     next_feature_id = 500;
+
+    OSNumber            *new_feature_data = NULL;
+    OSNumber            *existing_feature = NULL;
+    OSArray             *existing_feature_arr = NULL;
+    OSObject            *osObj = NULL;
+    uint32_t            feature_value = 0;
+
+    supportedWhere &= kRD_AllPowerSources; // mask off any craziness!
+
+    if(!supportedWhere) {
+        // Feature isn't supported anywhere!
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(next_feature_id > 5000) {
+        // Far, far too many features!
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+
+    // Create new features dict if necessary
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features)) {
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+
+    // Create OSNumber to track new feature
+
+    next_feature_id += 1;
+    if( uniqueFeatureID ) {
+        // We don't really mind if the calling kext didn't give us a place
+        // to stash their unique id. Many kexts don't plan to unload, and thus
+        // have no need to remove themselves later.
+        *uniqueFeatureID = next_feature_id;
+    }
+
+    feature_value = (uint32_t)next_feature_id;
+    feature_value <<= 16;
+    feature_value += supportedWhere;
+
+    new_feature_data = OSNumber::withNumber(
+                                (unsigned long long)feature_value, 32);
+
+    // Does features object already exist?
+    if( (osObj = features->getObject(feature)) )
+    {
+        if(( existing_feature = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // We need to create an OSArray to hold the now 2 elements.
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withObjects(
+                            (const OSObject **)&existing_feature, 1, 2);
+        } else if(( existing_feature_arr = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // Add object to existing array
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withArray(
+                            existing_feature_arr,
+                            existing_feature_arr->getCount() + 1);
+        }
+
+        if (existing_feature_arr)
+        {
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);
+            features->setObject(feature, existing_feature_arr);
+            existing_feature_arr->release();
+            existing_feature_arr = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // The easy case: no previously existing features listed. We simply
+        // set the OSNumber at key 'feature' and we're on our way.
+        features->setObject(feature, new_feature_data);
+    }
+
+    new_feature_data->release();
+
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+
+    features->release();
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+    // re-populate their feature specific UI
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventFeatureChanged );
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// removePublishedFeature
+//
+// Removes previously published feature
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::removePublishedFeature( uint32_t removeFeatureID )
+{
+    IOReturn                ret = kIOReturnError;
+    uint32_t                feature_value = 0;
+    uint16_t                feature_id = 0;
+    bool                    madeAChange = false;
+
+    OSSymbol                *dictKey = NULL;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *dictIterator = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMember  = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *numberMember = NULL;
+    OSObject                *osObj        = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *osNum        = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMemberCopy;
+
+    if (kBadPMFeatureID == removeFeatureID)
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features) )
+    {
+        // Any modifications to the dictionary are made to the copy to prevent
+        // races & crashes with userland clients. Dictionary updated
+        // automically later.
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = NULL;
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    // We iterate 'features' dictionary looking for an entry tagged
+    // with 'removeFeatureID'. If found, we remove it from our tracking
+    // structures and notify the OS via a general interest message.
+
+    dictIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(features);
+    if(!dictIterator) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    while( (dictKey = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, dictIterator->getNextObject())) )
+    {
+        osObj = features->getObject(dictKey);
+
+        // Each Feature is either tracked by an OSNumber
+        if( osObj && (numberMember = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj)) )
+        {
+            feature_value = numberMember->unsigned32BitValue();
+            feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+            if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+            {
+                // Remove this node
+                features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                madeAChange = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+        // Or tracked by an OSArray of OSNumbers
+        } else if( osObj && (arrayMember = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj)) )
+        {
+            unsigned int arrayCount = arrayMember->getCount();
+
+            for(unsigned int i=0; i<arrayCount; i++)
+            {
+                osNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, arrayMember->getObject(i));
+                if(!osNum) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                feature_value = osNum->unsigned32BitValue();
+                feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+                if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+                {
+                    // Remove this node
+                    if( 1 == arrayCount ) {
+                        // If the array only contains one element, remove
+                        // the whole thing.
+                        features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise remove the element from a copy of the array.
+                        arrayMemberCopy = OSArray::withArray(arrayMember);
+                        if (arrayMemberCopy)
+                        {
+                            arrayMemberCopy->removeObject(i);
+                            features->setObject(dictKey, arrayMemberCopy);
+                            arrayMemberCopy->release();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    madeAChange = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dictIterator->release();
+
+    if( madeAChange )
+    {
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+
+        // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+        // re-populate their feature specific UI
+        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventFeatureChanged );
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if(features)    features->release();
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// publishPMSetting (private)
+//
+// Should only be called by PMSettingObject to publish a PM Setting as a
+// supported feature.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishPMSetting(
+    const OSSymbol * feature, uint32_t where, uint32_t * featureID )
+{
+    if (noPublishPMSettings &&
+        (noPublishPMSettings->getNextIndexOfObject(feature, 0) != (unsigned int)-1))
+    {
+        // Setting found in noPublishPMSettings array
+        *featureID = kBadPMFeatureID;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    publishFeature(
+        feature->getCStringNoCopy(), where, featureID);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setPMSetting (private)
+//
+// Internal helper to relay PM settings changes from user space to individual
+// drivers. Should be called only by IOPMrootDomain::setProperties.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(
+    const OSSymbol  *type,
+    OSObject        *object )
+{
+    PMSettingCallEntry  *entries = 0;
+    OSArray             *chosen  = 0;
+    const OSArray       *array;
+    PMSettingObject     *pmso;
+    thread_t            thisThread;
+    int                 i, j, count, capacity;
+
+    if (NULL == type)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+
+    // Update settings dict so changes are visible from copyPMSetting().
+    fPMSettingsDict->setObject(type, object);
+
+    // Prep all PMSetting objects with the given 'type' for callout.
+    array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, settingsCallbacks->getObject(type));
+    if (!array || ((capacity = array->getCount()) == 0))
+        goto unlock_exit;
+
+    // Array to retain PMSetting objects targeted for callout.
+    chosen = OSArray::withCapacity(capacity);
+    if (!chosen)
+        goto unlock_exit;   // error
+
+    entries = IONew(PMSettingCallEntry, capacity);
+    if (!entries)
+        goto unlock_exit;   // error
+    memset(entries, 0, sizeof(PMSettingCallEntry) * capacity);
+
+    thisThread = current_thread();
+
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i<capacity; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) array->getObject(i);
+        if (pmso->disabled)
+            continue;
+        entries[j].thread = thisThread;
+        queue_enter(&pmso->calloutQueue, &entries[j], PMSettingCallEntry *, link);
+        chosen->setObject(pmso);
+        j++;
+    }
+    count = j;
+    if (!count)
+        goto unlock_exit;
+
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Call each pmso in the chosen array.
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) chosen->getObject(i);
+        pmso->dispatchPMSetting(type, object);
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) chosen->getObject(i);
+        queue_remove(&pmso->calloutQueue, &entries[i], PMSettingCallEntry *, link);
+        if (pmso->waitThread)
+        {
+            PMSETTING_WAKEUP(pmso);
+        }
+    }
+unlock_exit:
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (chosen)  chosen->release();
+    if (entries) IODelete(entries, PMSettingCallEntry, capacity);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// copyPMSetting (public)
+//
+// Allows kexts to safely read setting values, without being subscribed to
+// notifications.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyPMSetting(
+    OSSymbol *whichSetting)
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+
+    if(!whichSetting) return NULL;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    obj = fPMSettingsDict->getObject(whichSetting);
+    if(obj) {
+        obj->retain();
+    }
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// direct wrapper to registerPMSettingController with uint32_t power source arg
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    return registerPMSettingController(
+            settings,
+            (kIOPMSupportedOnAC | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS),
+            func, target, refcon, handle);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// Kexts may register for notifications when a particular setting is changed.
+// A list of settings is available in IOPM.h.
+// Arguments:
+//  * settings - An OSArray containing OSSymbols. Caller should populate this
+//          array with a list of settings caller wants notifications from.
+//  * func - A C function callback of the type IOPMSettingControllerCallback
+//  * target - caller may provide an OSObject *, which PM will pass as an
+//          target to calls to "func"
+//  * refcon - caller may provide an void *, which PM will pass as an
+//          argument to calls to "func"
+//  * handle - This is a return argument. We will populate this pointer upon
+//          call success. Hold onto this and pass this argument to
+//          IOPMrootDomain::deRegisterPMSettingCallback when unloading your kext
+// Returns:
+//      kIOReturnSuccess on success
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    PMSettingObject *pmso = NULL;
+    OSObject        *pmsh = NULL;
+    OSArray         *list = NULL;
+    int             i;
+
+    if (NULL == settings ||
+        NULL == func     ||
+        NULL == handle)
+    {
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
+
+    pmso = PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+                (IOPMrootDomain *) this, func, target,
+                refcon, supportedPowerSources, settings, &pmsh);
+
+    if (!pmso) {
+        *handle = NULL;
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    for (i=0; settings[i]; i++)
+    {
+        list = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, settingsCallbacks->getObject(settings[i]));
+        if (!list) {
+            // New array of callbacks for this setting
+            list = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
+            settingsCallbacks->setObject(settings[i], list);
+            list->release();
+        }
+
+        // Add caller to the callback list
+        list->setObject(pmso);
+    }
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Return handle to the caller, the setting object is private.
+    *handle = pmsh;
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// deregisterPMSettingObject (private)
+//
+// Only called from PMSettingObject.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::deregisterPMSettingObject( PMSettingObject * pmso )
+{
+    thread_t                thisThread = current_thread();
+    PMSettingCallEntry      *callEntry;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *iter;
+    OSSymbol                *sym;
+    OSArray                 *array;
+    int                     index;
+    bool                    wait;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+
+    pmso->disabled = true;
+
+    // Wait for all callout threads to finish.
+    do {
+        wait = false;
+        queue_iterate(&pmso->calloutQueue, callEntry, PMSettingCallEntry *, link)
+        {
+            if (callEntry->thread != thisThread)
+            {
+                wait = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wait)
+        {
+            assert(0 == pmso->waitThread);
+            pmso->waitThread = thisThread;
+            PMSETTING_WAIT(pmso);
+            pmso->waitThread = 0;
+        }
+    } while (wait);
+
+    // Search each PM settings array in the kernel.
+    iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(settingsCallbacks);
+    if (iter)
+    {
+        while ((sym = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, iter->getNextObject())))
+        {
+            array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, settingsCallbacks->getObject(sym));
+            index = array->getNextIndexOfObject(pmso, 0);
+            if (-1 != index) {
+                array->removeObject(index);
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    pmso->release();
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// informCPUStateChange
+//
+// Call into PM CPU code so that CPU power savings may dynamically adjust for
+// running on battery, with the lid closed, etc.
+//
+// informCPUStateChange is a no-op on non x86 systems
+// only x86 has explicit support in the IntelCPUPowerManagement kext
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange(
+    uint32_t type,
+    uint32_t value )
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+    pmioctlVariableInfo_t varInfoStruct;
+    int                 pmCPUret = 0;
+    const char          *varNameStr = NULL;
+    int32_t             *varIndex   = NULL;
+
+    if (kInformAC == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainBatPowerCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPULimitedPower;
+    } else if (kInformLid == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainLidCloseCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPUClamshell;
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Set the new value!
+    // pmCPUControl will assign us a new ID if one doesn't exist yet
+    bzero(&varInfoStruct, sizeof(pmioctlVariableInfo_t));
+    varInfoStruct.varID         = *varIndex;
+    varInfoStruct.varType       = vBool;
+    varInfoStruct.varInitValue  = value;
+    varInfoStruct.varCurValue   = value;
+    strlcpy( (char *)varInfoStruct.varName,
+             (const char *)varNameStr,
+             sizeof(varInfoStruct.varName));
+
+    // Set!
+    pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCSETVARINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+    // pmCPU only assigns numerical id's when a new varName is specified
+    if ((0 == pmCPUret)
+        && (*varIndex == kCPUUnknownIndex))
+    {
+        // pmCPUControl has assigned us a new variable ID.
+        // Let's re-read the structure we just SET to learn that ID.
+        pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCGETVARNAMEINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+        if (0 == pmCPUret)
+        {
+            // Store it in idxPMCPUClamshell or idxPMCPULimitedPower
+            *varIndex = varInfoStruct.varID;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+
+#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Deep Sleep Policy
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// evaluateSystemSleepPolicy
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#define kIOPlatformSystemSleepPolicyKey     "IOPlatformSystemSleepPolicy"
+
+// Sleep flags
+enum {
+    kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate         = 0x00000001,
+    kIOPMSleepFlagSleepTimerEnable  = 0x00000002
+};
+
+struct IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry
+{
+    uint32_t    factorMask;
+    uint32_t    factorBits;
+    uint32_t    sleepFlags;
+    uint32_t    wakeEvents;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable
+{
+    uint32_t    signature;
+    uint16_t    version;
+    uint16_t    entryCount;
+    IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry  entries[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+enum {
+    kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup   = 0x00000001,
+    kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSleep   = 0x00000002
+};
+
+static uint32_t
+getSleepTypeAttributes( uint32_t sleepType )
+{
+    static const uint32_t sleepTypeAttributes[ kIOPMSleepTypeLast ] =
+    {
+    /* invalid   */ 0,
+    /* abort     */ 0,
+    /* normal    */ 0,
+    /* safesleep */ kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup,
+    /* hibernate */ kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup | kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSleep,
+    /* standby   */ kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup | kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSleep,
+    /* poweroff  */ kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup | kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSleep,
+    /* deepidle  */ 0
+    };
+
+    if (sleepType >= kIOPMSleepTypeLast)
+        return 0;
+
+    return sleepTypeAttributes[sleepType];
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(
+    IOPMSystemSleepParameters * params, int sleepPhase, uint32_t * hibMode )
+{
+    const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable * pt;
+    OSObject *  prop = 0;
+    OSData *    policyData;
+    uint64_t    currentFactors = 0;
+    uint32_t    standbyDelay   = 0;
+    uint32_t    powerOffDelay  = 0;
+    uint32_t    powerOffTimer  = 0;
+    uint32_t    standbyTimer  = 0;
+    uint32_t    mismatch;
+    bool        standbyEnabled;
+    bool        powerOffEnabled;
+    bool        found = false;
+
+    // Get platform's sleep policy table
+    if (!gSleepPolicyHandler)
+    {
+        prop = getServiceRoot()->copyProperty(kIOPlatformSystemSleepPolicyKey);
+        if (!prop) goto done;
+    }
+
+    // Fetch additional settings
+    standbyEnabled = (getSleepOption(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey, &standbyDelay)
+        && (getProperty(kIOPMDeepSleepEnabledKey) == kOSBooleanTrue));
+    powerOffEnabled = (getSleepOption(kIOPMAutoPowerOffDelayKey, &powerOffDelay)
+        && (getProperty(kIOPMAutoPowerOffEnabledKey) == kOSBooleanTrue));
+    if (!getSleepOption(kIOPMAutoPowerOffTimerKey, &powerOffTimer))
+        powerOffTimer = powerOffDelay;
+    if (!getSleepOption(kIOPMDeepSleepTimerKey, &standbyTimer))
+        standbyTimer = standbyDelay;
+
+    DLOG("phase %d, standby %d delay %u timer %u, poweroff %d delay %u timer %u, hibernate 0x%x\n",
+        sleepPhase, standbyEnabled, standbyDelay, standbyTimer,
+        powerOffEnabled, powerOffDelay, powerOffTimer, *hibMode);
+
+    // pmset level overrides
+    if ((*hibMode & kIOHibernateModeOn) == 0)
+    {
+        if (!gSleepPolicyHandler)
+        {
+            standbyEnabled  = false;
+            powerOffEnabled = false;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!(*hibMode & kIOHibernateModeSleep))
+    {
+        // Force hibernate (i.e. mode 25)
+        // If standby is enabled, force standy.
+        // If poweroff is enabled, force poweroff.
+        if (standbyEnabled)
+            currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorStandbyForced;
+        else if (powerOffEnabled)
+            currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorAutoPowerOffForced;
+        else
+            currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorHibernateForced;
+    }
+
+    // Current factors based on environment and assertions
+    if (sleepTimerMaintenance)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorSleepTimerWake;
+    if (standbyEnabled && sleepToStandby && !gSleepPolicyHandler)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorSleepTimerWake;
+    if (!clamshellClosed)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorLidOpen;
+    if (acAdaptorConnected)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorACPower;
+    if (lowBatteryCondition)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorBatteryLow;
+    if (!standbyDelay || !standbyTimer)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorStandbyNoDelay;
+    if (standbyNixed || !standbyEnabled)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorStandbyDisabled;
+    if (resetTimers)
+    {
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorLocalUserActivity;
+        currentFactors &= ~kIOPMSleepFactorSleepTimerWake;
+    }
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionUSBExternalDeviceBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorUSBExternalDevice;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionBluetoothHIDDevicePairedBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorBluetoothHIDDevice;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionExternalMediaMountedBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorExternalMediaMounted;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionReservedBit5) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorThunderboltDevice;
+    if (_scheduledAlarms != 0)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorRTCAlarmScheduled;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionMagicPacketWakeEnabledBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorMagicPacketWakeEnabled;
+#define TCPKEEPALIVE 1
+#if TCPKEEPALIVE
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionNetworkKeepAliveActiveBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorNetworkKeepAliveActive;
+#endif
+    if (!powerOffEnabled)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorAutoPowerOffDisabled;
+    if (desktopMode)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorExternalDisplay;
+    if (userWasActive)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorLocalUserActivity;
+    if (darkWakeHibernateError && !CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorHibernateFailed;
+    if (thermalWarningState)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorThermalWarning;
+
+    DLOG("sleep factors 0x%llx\n", currentFactors);
+
+    if (gSleepPolicyHandler)
+    {
+        uint32_t    savedHibernateMode;
+        IOReturn    result;
+
+        if (!gSleepPolicyVars)
+        {
+            gSleepPolicyVars = IONew(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyVariables, 1);
+            if (!gSleepPolicyVars)
+                goto done;
+            bzero(gSleepPolicyVars, sizeof(*gSleepPolicyVars));
+        }
+        gSleepPolicyVars->signature = kIOPMSystemSleepPolicySignature;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->version   = kIOPMSystemSleepPolicyVersion;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->currentCapability = _currentCapability;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->highestCapability = _highestCapability;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->sleepFactors      = currentFactors;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->sleepReason       = lastSleepReason;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->sleepPhase        = sleepPhase;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->standbyDelay      = standbyDelay;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->standbyTimer      = standbyTimer;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->poweroffDelay     = powerOffDelay;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->scheduledAlarms   = _scheduledAlarms | _userScheduledAlarm;
+        gSleepPolicyVars->poweroffTimer     = powerOffTimer;
+
+        if (kIOPMSleepPhase0 == sleepPhase)
+        {
+            // preserve hibernateMode
+            savedHibernateMode = gSleepPolicyVars->hibernateMode;
+            gSleepPolicyVars->hibernateMode = *hibMode;
+        }
+        else if (kIOPMSleepPhase1 == sleepPhase)
+        {
+            // use original hibernateMode for phase2
+            gSleepPolicyVars->hibernateMode = *hibMode;
+        }
+
+        result = gSleepPolicyHandler(gSleepPolicyTarget, gSleepPolicyVars, params);
+
+        if (kIOPMSleepPhase0 == sleepPhase)
+        {
+            // restore hibernateMode
+            gSleepPolicyVars->hibernateMode = savedHibernateMode;
+        }
+
+        if ((result != kIOReturnSuccess) ||
+             (kIOPMSleepTypeInvalid == params->sleepType) ||
+             (params->sleepType >= kIOPMSleepTypeLast) ||
+             (kIOPMSystemSleepParametersVersion != params->version))
+        {
+            MSG("sleep policy handler error\n");
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        if ((getSleepTypeAttributes(params->sleepType) &
+             kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup) &&
+            ((*hibMode & kIOHibernateModeOn) == 0))
+        {
+            *hibMode |= (kIOHibernateModeOn | kIOHibernateModeSleep);
+        }
+
+        DLOG("sleep params v%u, type %u, flags 0x%x, wake 0x%x, timer %u, poweroff %u\n",
+            params->version, params->sleepType, params->sleepFlags,
+            params->ecWakeEvents, params->ecWakeTimer, params->ecPoweroffTimer);
+        found = true;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    // Policy table is meaningless without standby enabled
+    if (!standbyEnabled)
+        goto done;
+
+    // Validate the sleep policy table
+    policyData = OSDynamicCast(OSData, prop);
+    if (!policyData || (policyData->getLength() <= sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable)))
+        goto done;
+
+    pt = (const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable *) policyData->getBytesNoCopy();
+    if ((pt->signature != kIOPMSystemSleepPolicySignature) ||
+        (pt->version != 1) || (0 == pt->entryCount))
+        goto done;
+
+    if (((policyData->getLength() - sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable)) !=
+         (sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry) * pt->entryCount)))
+        goto done;
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pt->entryCount; i++)
+    {
+        const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry * entry = &pt->entries[i];
+        mismatch = (((uint32_t)currentFactors ^ entry->factorBits) & entry->factorMask);
+
+        DLOG("mask 0x%08x, bits 0x%08x, flags 0x%08x, wake 0x%08x, mismatch 0x%08x\n",
+            entry->factorMask, entry->factorBits,
+            entry->sleepFlags, entry->wakeEvents, mismatch);
+        if (mismatch)
+            continue;
+
+        DLOG("^ found match\n");
+        found = true;
+
+        params->version = kIOPMSystemSleepParametersVersion;
+        params->reserved1 = 1;
+        if (entry->sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate)
+            params->sleepType = kIOPMSleepTypeStandby;
+        else
+            params->sleepType = kIOPMSleepTypeNormalSleep;
+
+        params->ecWakeEvents = entry->wakeEvents;
+        if (entry->sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagSleepTimerEnable)
+        {
+            if (kIOPMSleepPhase2 == sleepPhase)
+            {
+                clock_sec_t now_secs = gIOLastSleepTime.tv_sec;
+
+                if (!_standbyTimerResetSeconds ||
+                    (now_secs <= _standbyTimerResetSeconds))
+                {
+                    // Reset standby timer adjustment
+                    _standbyTimerResetSeconds = now_secs;
+                    DLOG("standby delay %u, reset %u\n",
+                        standbyDelay, (uint32_t) _standbyTimerResetSeconds);
+                }
+                else if (standbyDelay)
+                {
+                    // Shorten the standby delay timer
+                    clock_sec_t elapsed = now_secs - _standbyTimerResetSeconds;
+                    if (standbyDelay > elapsed)
+                        standbyDelay -= elapsed;
+                    else
+                        standbyDelay = 1; // must be > 0
+
+                    DLOG("standby delay %u, elapsed %u\n",
+                        standbyDelay, (uint32_t) elapsed);
+                }
+            }
+            params->ecWakeTimer = standbyDelay;
+        }
+        else if (kIOPMSleepPhase2 == sleepPhase)
+        {
+            // A sleep that does not enable the sleep timer will reset
+            // the standby delay adjustment.
+            _standbyTimerResetSeconds = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (prop)
+        prop->release();
+
+    return found;
+}
+
+static IOPMSystemSleepParameters gEarlySystemSleepParams;
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicyEarly( void )
+{
+    // Evaluate early (priority interest phase), before drivers sleep.
+
+    DLOG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+    removeProperty(kIOPMSystemSleepParametersKey);
+
+    // Full wake resets the standby timer delay adjustment
+    if (_highestCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+        _standbyTimerResetSeconds = 0;
+
+    hibernateDisabled = false;
+    hibernateMode = 0;
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateModeKey, &hibernateMode);
+
+    // Save for late evaluation if sleep is aborted
+    bzero(&gEarlySystemSleepParams, sizeof(gEarlySystemSleepParams));
+
+    if (evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(&gEarlySystemSleepParams, kIOPMSleepPhase1,
+                                  &hibernateMode))
+    {
+        if (!hibernateRetry &&
+            ((getSleepTypeAttributes(gEarlySystemSleepParams.sleepType) &
+              kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup) == 0))
+        {
+            // skip hibernate setup
+            hibernateDisabled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Publish IOPMSystemSleepType
+    uint32_t sleepType = gEarlySystemSleepParams.sleepType;
+    if (sleepType == kIOPMSleepTypeInvalid)
+    {
+        // no sleep policy
+        sleepType = kIOPMSleepTypeNormalSleep;
+        if (hibernateMode & kIOHibernateModeOn)
+            sleepType = (hibernateMode & kIOHibernateModeSleep) ?
+                        kIOPMSleepTypeSafeSleep : kIOPMSleepTypeHibernate;
+    }
+    else if ((sleepType == kIOPMSleepTypeStandby) &&
+             (gEarlySystemSleepParams.ecPoweroffTimer))
+    {
+        // report the lowest possible sleep state
+        sleepType = kIOPMSleepTypePowerOff;
+    }
+
+    setProperty(kIOPMSystemSleepTypeKey, sleepType, 32);
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicyFinal( void )
+{
+    IOPMSystemSleepParameters   params;
+    OSData *                    paramsData;
+    bool                        wakeNow;
+    // Evaluate sleep policy after sleeping drivers but before platform sleep.
+
+    DLOG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
+    wakeNow = false;
+    if (evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(&params, kIOPMSleepPhase2, &hibernateMode))
+    {
+        if ((kIOPMSleepTypeStandby == params.sleepType)
+         && gIOHibernateStandbyDisabled && gSleepPolicyVars
+         && (!(kIOPMSleepFactorStandbyForced & gSleepPolicyVars->sleepFactors)))
+        {
+            standbyNixed = true;
+            wakeNow = true;
+        }
+        if (wakeNow
+        || ((hibernateDisabled || hibernateAborted) &&
+            (getSleepTypeAttributes(params.sleepType) &
+             kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSetup)))
+        {
+            // Final evaluation picked a state requiring hibernation,
+            // but hibernate isn't going to proceed. Arm a short sleep using
+            // the early non-hibernate sleep parameters.
+            bcopy(&gEarlySystemSleepParams, &params, sizeof(params));
+            params.sleepType = kIOPMSleepTypeAbortedSleep;
+            params.ecWakeTimer = 1;
+            if (standbyNixed)
+            {
+                resetTimers = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Set hibernateRetry flag to force hibernate setup on the
+                // next sleep.
+                hibernateRetry = true;
+            }
+            DLOG("wake in %u secs for hibernateDisabled %d, hibernateAborted %d, standbyNixed %d\n",
+               params.ecWakeTimer, hibernateDisabled, hibernateAborted, standbyNixed);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            hibernateRetry = false;
+        }
+
+        if (kIOPMSleepTypeAbortedSleep != params.sleepType)
+        {
+            resetTimers = false;
+        }
+
+        paramsData = OSData::withBytes(&params, sizeof(params));
+        if (paramsData)
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSystemSleepParametersKey, paramsData);
+            paramsData->release();
+        }
+
+        if (getSleepTypeAttributes(params.sleepType) &
+            kIOPMSleepAttributeHibernateSleep)
+        {
+            // Disable sleep to force hibernation
+            gIOHibernateMode &= ~kIOHibernateModeSleep;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::getHibernateSettings(
+    uint32_t *  hibernateModePtr,
+    uint32_t *  hibernateFreeRatio,
+    uint32_t *  hibernateFreeTime )
+{
+    // Called by IOHibernateSystemSleep() after evaluateSystemSleepPolicyEarly()
+    // has updated the hibernateDisabled flag.
+
+    bool ok = getSleepOption(kIOHibernateModeKey, hibernateModePtr);
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey, hibernateFreeRatio);
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey, hibernateFreeTime);
+    if (hibernateDisabled)
+        *hibernateModePtr = 0;
+    else if (gSleepPolicyHandler)
+        *hibernateModePtr = hibernateMode;
+    DLOG("hibernateMode 0x%x\n", *hibernateModePtr);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::getSleepOption( const char * key, uint32_t * option )
+{
+    OSObject *      optionsProp;
+    OSDictionary *  optionsDict;
+    OSObject *      obj = 0;
+    OSNumber *      num;
+    bool            ok = false;
+
+    optionsProp = copyProperty(kRootDomainSleepOptionsKey);
+    optionsDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, optionsProp);
+
+    if (optionsDict)
+    {
+        obj = optionsDict->getObject(key);
+        if (obj) obj->retain();
+    }
+    if (!obj)
+    {
+        obj = copyProperty(key);
+    }
+    if (obj) 
+    {
+        if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+        {
+            *option = num->unsigned32BitValue();
+            ok = true;
+        }
+        else if (OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, obj))
+        {
+            *option = (obj == kOSBooleanTrue) ? 1 : 0;
+            ok = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (obj)
+        obj->release();
+    if (optionsProp)
+        optionsProp->release();
+
+    return ok;
+}
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::getSystemSleepType( uint32_t * sleepType, uint32_t * standbyTimer )
+{
+#if HIBERNATION
+    IOPMSystemSleepParameters   params;
+    uint32_t                    hibMode = 0;
+    bool                        ok;
+
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() == false)
+    {
+        IOReturn ret = gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+                        OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this,
+                            &IOPMrootDomain::getSystemSleepType),
+                        (OSObject *) this,
+                        (void *) sleepType, (void *) standbyTimer);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateModeKey, &hibMode);
+    bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
+
+    ok = evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(&params, kIOPMSleepPhase0, &hibMode);
+    if (ok)
+    {
+        *sleepType = params.sleepType;
+        if (!getSleepOption(kIOPMDeepSleepTimerKey, standbyTimer)  &&
+                !getSleepOption(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey, standbyTimer)) {
+            DLOG("Standby delay is not set\n");
+            *standbyTimer = 0;
+        }
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Shutdown and Restart
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handlePlatformHaltRestart
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+struct HaltRestartApplierContext {
+    IOPMrootDomain *    RootDomain;
+    unsigned long       PowerState;
+    IOPMPowerFlags      PowerFlags;
+    UInt32              MessageType;
+    UInt32              Counter;
+    const char *        LogString;
+};
+
+static void
+platformHaltRestartApplier( OSObject * object, void * context )
+{
+    IOPowerStateChangeNotification  notify;
+    HaltRestartApplierContext *     ctx;
+    AbsoluteTime                    startTime, elapsedTime;
+    uint32_t                        deltaTime;
+
+    ctx = (HaltRestartApplierContext *) context;
+
+    memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));
+    notify.powerRef    = (void *)(uintptr_t)ctx->Counter;
+    notify.returnValue = 0;
+    notify.stateNumber = ctx->PowerState;
+    notify.stateFlags  = ctx->PowerFlags;
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+    ctx->RootDomain->messageClient( ctx->MessageType, object, (void *)&notify );
+    deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime, &elapsedTime);
+
+    if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) ||
+        (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogPMRootDomain))
+    {
+        _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notifier;
+        notifier = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+
+        // IOService children of IOPMrootDomain are not instrumented.
+        // Only IORootParent currently falls under that group.
+
+        if (notifier)
+        {
+            LOG("%s handler %p took %u ms\n",
+                ctx->LogString, OBFUSCATE(notifier->handler), deltaTime);
+            halt_log_enter(ctx->LogString, (const void *) notifier->handler, elapsedTime);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->Counter++;
+}
+
+static void quiescePowerTreeCallback( void * target, void * param )
+{
+    IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+    gPMQuiesced = true;
+    thread_wakeup(param);
+    IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePlatformHaltRestart( UInt32 pe_type )
+{
+    HaltRestartApplierContext   ctx;
+    AbsoluteTime                startTime, elapsedTime;
+    uint32_t                    deltaTime;
+
+    memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+    ctx.RootDomain = this;
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+    switch (pe_type)
+    {
+        case kPEHaltCPU:
+        case kPEUPSDelayHaltCPU:
+            ctx.PowerState  = OFF_STATE;
+            ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff;
+            ctx.LogString   = "PowerOff";
+            break;
+
+        case kPERestartCPU:
+            ctx.PowerState  = RESTART_STATE;
+            ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillRestart;
+            ctx.LogString   = "Restart";
+            break;
+
+        case kPEPagingOff:
+            ctx.PowerState  = ON_STATE;
+            ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemPagingOff;
+            ctx.LogString   = "PagingOff";
+            IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, kIOMessageSystemPagingOff);
+#if HIBERNATION
+            IOHibernateSystemRestart();
+#endif
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            return;
+    }
+
+    // Notify legacy clients
+    applyToInterested(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, platformHaltRestartApplier, &ctx);
+
+    // For normal shutdown, turn off File Server Mode.
+    if (kPEHaltCPU == pe_type)
+    {
+        const OSSymbol * setting = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey);
+        OSNumber * num = OSNumber::withNumber((unsigned long long) 0, 32);
+        if (setting && num)
+        {
+            setPMSetting(setting, num);
+            setting->release();
+            num->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (kPEPagingOff != pe_type)
+    {
+        // Notify in power tree order
+        notifySystemShutdown(this, ctx.MessageType);
+    }
+
+    IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(pe_type);
+
+    // Wait for PM to quiesce
+    if ((kPEPagingOff != pe_type) && gPMHaltLock)
+    {
+        AbsoluteTime quiesceTime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+        IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+        gPMQuiesced = false;
+        if (quiescePowerTree(this, &quiescePowerTreeCallback, &gPMQuiesced) ==
+            kIOReturnSuccess)
+        {
+            while (!gPMQuiesced)
+            {
+                IOLockSleep(gPMHaltLock, &gPMQuiesced, THREAD_UNINT);
+            }
+        }
+        IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+        deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&quiesceTime, &elapsedTime);
+        DLOG("PM quiesce took %u ms\n", deltaTime);
+        halt_log_enter("Quiesce", NULL, elapsedTime);
+    }
+
+    deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime, &elapsedTime);
+    LOG("%s all drivers took %u ms\n", ctx.LogString, deltaTime);
+
+    halt_log_enter(ctx.LogString, NULL, elapsedTime);
+    if (gHaltLog) gHaltLog[gHaltLogPos] = 0;
+
+    deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&gHaltStartTime, &elapsedTime);
+    LOG("%s total %u ms\n", ctx.LogString, deltaTime);
+
+    if (gHaltLog && gHaltTimeMaxLog && (deltaTime >= gHaltTimeMaxLog))
+    {
+         printf("%s total %d ms:%s\n", ctx.LogString, deltaTime, gHaltLog);
+    }
+    if (gHaltLog && gHaltTimeMaxPanic && (deltaTime >= gHaltTimeMaxPanic))
+    {
+        panic("%s total %d ms:%s\n", ctx.LogString, deltaTime, gHaltLog);
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// shutdownSystem
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem( void )
+{
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// restartSystem
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem( void )
+{
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System Capability
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// tagPowerPlaneService
+//
+// Running on PM work loop thread.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tagPowerPlaneService(
+        IOService *     service,
+        IOPMActions *   actions )
+{
+    uint32_t    flags = 0;
+    bool        isDisplayWrangler;
+
+    memset(actions, 0, sizeof(*actions));
+    actions->target = this;
+
+    if (service == this)
+    {
+        actions->actionPowerChangeStart =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeStart, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeStart);
+
+        actions->actionPowerChangeDone =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeDone, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeDone);
+
+        actions->actionPowerChangeOverride =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeOverride, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::overrideOurPowerChange);
+        return;
+    }
+
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    isDisplayWrangler = (0 != service->metaCast("IODisplayWrangler"));
+    if (isDisplayWrangler)
+    {
+        wrangler = service;
+    }
+#else
+    isDisplayWrangler = false;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    if (isDisplayWrangler)
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler;
+    if (service->getProperty("IOPMStrictTreeOrder"))
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice;
+    if (service->getProperty("IOPMUnattendedWakePowerState"))
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice;
+#endif
+
+    // Find the power connection object that is a child of the PCI host
+    // bridge, and has a graphics/audio device attached below. Mark the
+    // power branch for delayed child notifications.
+
+    if (flags)
+    {
+        IORegistryEntry * child  = service;
+        IORegistryEntry * parent = child->getParentEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+
+        while (child != this)
+        {
+            if ((parent == pciHostBridgeDriver) ||
+                (parent == this))
+            {
+                if (OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, child))
+                {
+                    IOPowerConnection * conn = (IOPowerConnection *) child;
+                    conn->delayChildNotification = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            child = parent;
+            parent = child->getParentEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags)
+    {
+        DLOG("%s tag flags %x\n", service->getName(), flags);
+        actions->parameter |= flags;
+        actions->actionPowerChangeOverride =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeOverride, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::overridePowerChangeForUIService);
+
+        if (flags & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler)
+        {
+            actions->actionActivityTickle =
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                    IOPMActionActivityTickle, this,
+                    &IOPMrootDomain::handleActivityTickleForDisplayWrangler);
+
+            actions->actionUpdatePowerClient =
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                    IOPMActionUpdatePowerClient, this,
+                    &IOPMrootDomain::handleUpdatePowerClientForDisplayWrangler);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Locate the first PCI host bridge for PMTrace.
+    if (!pciHostBridgeDevice && service->metaCast("IOPCIBridge"))
+    {
+        IOService * provider = service->getProvider();
+        if (OSDynamicCast(IOPlatformDevice, provider) &&
+            provider->inPlane(gIODTPlane))
+        {
+            pciHostBridgeDevice = provider;
+            pciHostBridgeDriver = service;
+            DLOG("PMTrace found PCI host bridge %s->%s\n",
+                provider->getName(), service->getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Tag top-level PCI devices. The order of PMinit() call does not
+    // change across boots and is used as the PCI bit number.
+    if (pciHostBridgeDevice && service->metaCast("IOPCIDevice"))
+    {
+        // Would prefer to check built-in property, but tagPowerPlaneService()
+        // is called before pciDevice->registerService().
+        IORegistryEntry * parent = service->getParentEntry(gIODTPlane);
+        if ((parent == pciHostBridgeDevice) && service->getProperty("acpi-device"))
+        {
+            int bit = pmTracer->recordTopLevelPCIDevice( service );
+            if (bit >= 0)
+            {
+                // Save the assigned bit for fast lookup.
+                actions->parameter |= (bit & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask);
+
+                actions->actionPowerChangeStart =
+                    OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                        IOPMActionPowerChangeStart, this,
+                        &IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeStartForPCIDevice);
+
+                actions->actionPowerChangeDone =
+                    OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                        IOPMActionPowerChangeDone, this,
+                        &IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeDoneForPCIDevice);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for root domain
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::overrideOurPowerChange(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex *   inOutPowerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags *  inOutChangeFlags,
+    IOPMRequestTag          requestTag )
+{
+    uint32_t powerState  = (uint32_t) *inOutPowerState;
+    uint32_t changeFlags = *inOutChangeFlags;
+    uint32_t currentPowerState = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+
+    if (changeFlags & kIOPMParentInitiated)
+    {
+        // Root parent is permanently pegged at max power,
+        // a parent initiated power change is unexpected.
+        *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMNotDone;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (powerState < currentPowerState)
+    {
+        if (CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            // Root domain is dropping power state ON->SLEEP.
+            // If system is in full wake, first enter dark wake by
+            // converting the power drop to a capability change.
+            // Once in dark wake, transition to sleep state ASAP.
+
+            darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+
+            // Drop graphics and audio capability
+            _desiredCapability &= ~(
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio    );
+
+            // Convert to capability change (ON->ON)
+            *inOutPowerState = ON_STATE;
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMSynchronize;
+
+            // Revert device desire from SLEEP to ON
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // System is in dark wake, ok to drop power state.
+            // Broadcast root powering down to entire tree.
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMRootChangeDown;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (powerState > currentPowerState)
+    {
+        if ((_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) == 0)
+        {
+            // Broadcast power up when waking from sleep, but not for the
+            // initial power change at boot by checking for cpu capability.
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMRootChangeUp;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeStart(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     powerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags *  inOutChangeFlags,
+    IOPMRequestTag          requestTag )
+{
+    uint32_t changeFlags        = *inOutChangeFlags;
+    uint32_t currentPowerState  = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+    uint32_t sleepReason        = requestTag ? requestTag : kIOPMSleepReasonIdle;
+    bool     publishSleepReason = false;
+
+    _systemTransitionType    = kSystemTransitionNone;
+    _systemMessageClientMask = 0;
+    capabilityLoss           = false;
+    toldPowerdCapWillChange  = false;
+
+    if (lowBatteryCondition)
+    {
+        // Low battery notification may arrive after the initial sleep request
+        // has been queued. Override the sleep reason so powerd and others can
+        // treat this as an emergency sleep.
+        sleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower;
+    }
+
+    // 1. Explicit capability change.
+
+    if (changeFlags & kIOPMSynchronize)
+    {
+        if (powerState == ON_STATE)
+        {
+            if (changeFlags & kIOPMSyncNoChildNotify)
+                _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNewCapClient;
+            else
+                _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionCapability;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 2. Going to sleep (cancellation still possible).
+
+    else if (powerState < currentPowerState)
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionSleep;
+
+    // 3. Woke from (idle or demand) sleep.
+
+    else if (!systemBooting &&
+             (changeFlags & kIOPMSelfInitiated) &&
+             (powerState > currentPowerState))
+    {
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionWake;
+        _desiredCapability = kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+        // Early exit from dark wake to full (e.g. LID open)
+        if (kFullWakeReasonNone != fullWakeReason)
+        {
+            _desiredCapability |= (
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio );
+        }
+#if HIBERNATION
+    IOHibernateSetWakeCapabilities(_desiredCapability);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Update pending wake capability at the beginning of every
+    // state transition (including synchronize). This will become
+    // the current capability at the end of the transition.
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _pendingCapability = 0;
+        capabilityLoss = true;
+
+    }
+    else if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient != _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _pendingCapability = _desiredCapability |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+        if (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+            _pendingCapability |= kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio;
+
+        if ((kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (_pendingCapability == _currentCapability))
+        {
+            // Cancel the PM state change.
+            _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMNotDone;
+        }
+        if (__builtin_popcount(_pendingCapability) <
+            __builtin_popcount(_currentCapability))
+            capabilityLoss = true;
+    }
+
+    // 1. Capability change.
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Dark to Full transition.
+        if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointDarkWakeExit );
+
+            willEnterFullWake();
+        }
+
+        // Full to Dark transition.
+        if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            // Clear previous stats
+            IOLockLock(pmStatsLock);
+            if (pmStatsAppResponses)
+            {
+                pmStatsAppResponses->release();
+                pmStatsAppResponses = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+            }
+            IOLockUnlock(pmStatsLock);
+
+
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointDarkWakeEntry );
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMSyncTellPowerDown;
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientPowerd |
+                                       kSystemMessageClientLegacyApp;
+
+
+            // rdar://15971327
+            // Prevent user active transitions before notifying clients
+            // that system will sleep.
+            preventTransitionToUserActive(true);
+
+            IOService::setAdvisoryTickleEnable( false );
+
+            // Publish the sleep reason for full to dark wake
+            publishSleepReason = true;
+            lastSleepReason = fullToDarkReason = sleepReason;
+
+            // Publish a UUID for the Sleep --> Wake cycle
+            handlePublishSleepWakeUUID(true);
+            if (sleepDelaysReport) {
+                clock_get_uptime(&ts_sleepStart);
+                DLOG("sleepDelaysReport f->9 start at 0x%llx\n", ts_sleepStart);
+            }
+
+            wranglerTickled = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 2. System sleep.
+
+    else if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Beginning of a system sleep transition.
+        // Cancellation is still possible.
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepStarted );
+
+        _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientAll;
+        if ((_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+            _systemMessageClientMask &= ~kSystemMessageClientLegacyApp;
+        if ((_highestCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+            _systemMessageClientMask &= ~kSystemMessageClientKernel;
+#if HIBERNATION
+        gIOHibernateState = 0;
+#endif
+
+        // Record the reason for dark wake back to sleep
+        // System may not have ever achieved full wake
+
+        publishSleepReason = true;
+        lastSleepReason = sleepReason;
+        if (sleepDelaysReport) {
+            clock_get_uptime(&ts_sleepStart);
+                DLOG("sleepDelaysReport 9->0 start at 0x%llx\n", ts_sleepStart);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 3. System wake.
+
+    else if (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointWakeWillPowerOnClients );
+        // Clear stats about sleep 
+
+        if (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+        {
+            willEnterFullWake();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Message powerd only
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientPowerd;
+            tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The only location where the sleep reason is published. At this point
+    // sleep can still be cancelled, but sleep reason should be published
+    // early for logging purposes.
+
+    if (publishSleepReason)
+    {
+        static const char * IOPMSleepReasons[] =
+        {
+            kIOPMClamshellSleepKey,
+            kIOPMPowerButtonSleepKey,
+            kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey,
+            kIOPMOSSwitchHibernationKey,
+            kIOPMIdleSleepKey,
+            kIOPMLowPowerSleepKey,
+            kIOPMThermalEmergencySleepKey,
+            kIOPMMaintenanceSleepKey,
+            kIOPMSleepServiceExitKey,
+            kIOPMDarkWakeThermalEmergencyKey
+        };
+
+        // Record sleep cause in IORegistry
+        uint32_t reasonIndex = sleepReason - kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell;
+        if (reasonIndex < sizeof(IOPMSleepReasons)/sizeof(IOPMSleepReasons[0])) {
+            DLOG("sleep reason %s\n", IOPMSleepReasons[reasonIndex]);
+            setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, IOPMSleepReasons[reasonIndex]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((kSystemTransitionNone != _systemTransitionType) &&
+        (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient != _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        _systemStateGeneration++;
+        systemDarkWake = false;
+
+        DLOG("=== START (%u->%u, 0x%x) type %u, gen %u, msg %x, "
+             "dcp %x:%x:%x\n",
+            currentPowerState, (uint32_t) powerState, *inOutChangeFlags,
+            _systemTransitionType, _systemStateGeneration,
+            _systemMessageClientMask,
+            _desiredCapability, _currentCapability, _pendingCapability);
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeDone(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     powerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags    changeFlags,
+    IOPMRequestTag          requestTag __unused )
+{
+    if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (_systemTransitionType != kSystemTransitionNone)
+    {
+        uint32_t currentPowerState = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+
+        if (changeFlags & kIOPMNotDone)
+        {
+            // Power down was cancelled or vetoed.
+            _pendingCapability = _currentCapability;
+            lastSleepReason = 0;
+
+            if (!CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+                 CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeReentry,
+                    _systemStateGeneration );
+#else
+                // On embedded, there are no factors that can prolong a
+                // "darkWake" when a power down is vetoed. We need to
+                // promote to "fullWake" at least once so that factors
+                // that prevent idle sleep can assert themselves if required
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle);
+#endif
+            }
+
+            // Revert device desire to max.
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Send message on dark wake to full wake promotion.
+            // tellChangeUp() handles the normal SLEEP->ON case.
+
+            if (kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType)
+            {
+                if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                {
+                    lastSleepReason = 0; // stop logging wrangler tickles
+                    tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
+                }
+                if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                {
+                    // Going dark, reset full wake state
+                    // userIsActive will be cleared by wrangler powering down
+                    fullWakeReason = kFullWakeReasonNone;
+
+                    if (ts_sleepStart) {
+                        clock_get_uptime(&wake2DarkwakeDelay);
+                        SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&wake2DarkwakeDelay, &ts_sleepStart);
+                        DLOG("sleepDelaysReport f->9 end 0x%llx\n", wake2DarkwakeDelay);
+                        ts_sleepStart = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Reset state after exiting from dark wake.
+
+            if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+                CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+                darkWakeMaintenance = false;
+                darkWakeToSleepASAP = false;
+                pciCantSleepValid   = false;
+                darkWakeSleepService = false;
+
+                if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+                {
+                    // Remove the influence of display power assertion
+                    // before next system wake.
+                    if (wrangler) wrangler->changePowerStateForRootDomain(
+                                                kWranglerPowerStateMin );
+                    removeProperty(gIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Entered dark mode.
+
+            if (((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0) &&
+                 (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+                // Queue an evaluation of whether to remain in dark wake,
+                // and for how long. This serves the purpose of draining
+                // any assertions from the queue.
+
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeEntry,
+                    _systemStateGeneration );
+            }
+        }
+
+        DLOG("=== FINISH (%u->%u, 0x%x) type %u, gen %u, msg %x, "
+             "dcp %x:%x:%x, dbgtimer %u\n",
+            currentPowerState, (uint32_t) powerState, changeFlags,
+            _systemTransitionType, _systemStateGeneration,
+            _systemMessageClientMask,
+            _desiredCapability, _currentCapability, _pendingCapability,
+            _lastDebugWakeSeconds);
+
+        if (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+        {
+            displayWakeCnt++;
+#if DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL
+            if (clamshellExists && fullWakeThreadCall &&
+                CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+            {
+                // Not the initial graphics full power, graphics won't
+                // send a power notification to trigger a lid state
+                // evaluation.
+
+                AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                clock_interval_to_deadline(45, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+                thread_call_enter_delayed(fullWakeThreadCall, deadline);
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+        else if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            darkWakeCnt++;
+
+        // Update current system capability.
+        if (_currentCapability != _pendingCapability)
+            _currentCapability = _pendingCapability;
+
+        // Update highest system capability.
+
+        _highestCapability |= _currentCapability;
+
+        if (darkWakePostTickle &&
+            (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+             kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate)
+        {
+            darkWakePostTickle = false;
+            reportUserInput();
+        }
+        else if (wranglerTickled) {
+            requestFullWake( kFullWakeReasonLocalUser );
+        }
+
+        // Reset tracepoint at completion of capability change,
+        // completion of wake transition, and aborted sleep transition.
+
+        if ((_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionCapability) ||
+            (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionWake) ||
+            ((_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionSleep) &&
+             (changeFlags & kIOPMNotDone)))
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey, _currentCapability, 64);
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSystemUp );
+        }
+
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+        _systemMessageClientMask = 0;
+        toldPowerdCapWillChange  = false;
+
+        logGraphicsClamp = false;
+
+        if (lowBatteryCondition) {
+            privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower);
+        }
+        else if ((fullWakeReason == kFullWakeReasonDisplayOn) && (!displayPowerOnRequested)) {
+            // Request for full wake is removed while system is waking up to full wake
+            DLOG("DisplayOn fullwake request is removed\n");
+            handleDisplayPowerOn();
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for graphics and audio.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::overridePowerChangeForUIService(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex *   inOutPowerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags *  inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    uint32_t powerState  = (uint32_t) *inOutPowerState;
+    uint32_t changeFlags = (uint32_t) *inOutChangeFlags;
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionNone == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Not in midst of a system transition.
+        // Do not modify power limit enable state.
+    }
+    else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower) == 0)
+    {
+        // Activate power limiter.
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler) &&
+            ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0) &&
+            (changeFlags & kIOPMSynchronize))
+        {
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice) &&
+                 ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagAudioNotSuppressed) == 0) &&
+                 ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio) == 0) &&
+                 (changeFlags & kIOPMSynchronize))
+        {
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice) &&
+                 (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionSleep))
+        {
+            // For graphics devices, arm the limiter when entering
+            // system sleep. Not when dropping to dark wake.
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+
+        if (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower)
+        {
+            DLOG("+ plimit %s %p\n",
+                service->getName(), OBFUSCATE(service));
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Remove power limit.
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & (
+            kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler |
+            kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice )) &&
+            (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            actions->parameter &= ~kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice) &&
+                 (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio))
+        {
+            actions->parameter &= ~kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower) == 0)
+        {
+            DLOG("- plimit %s %p\n",
+                service->getName(), OBFUSCATE(service));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower)
+    {
+        uint32_t maxPowerState = (uint32_t)(-1);
+
+        if (changeFlags & (kIOPMDomainDidChange | kIOPMDomainWillChange))
+        {
+            // Enforce limit for system power/cap transitions.
+
+            maxPowerState = 0;
+            if ((service->getPowerState() > maxPowerState) &&
+                (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler))
+            {
+                maxPowerState++;
+
+                // Remove lingering effects of any tickle before entering
+                // dark wake. It will take a new tickle to return to full
+                // wake, so the existing tickle state is useless.
+
+                if (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainDidChange)
+                    *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMExpireIdleTimer;
+            }
+            else if (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice)
+            {
+                maxPowerState++;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Deny all self-initiated changes when power is limited.
+            // Wrangler tickle should never defeat the limiter.
+
+            maxPowerState = service->getPowerState();
+        }
+
+        if (powerState > maxPowerState)
+        {
+            DLOG("> plimit %s %p (%u->%u, 0x%x)\n",
+                service->getName(), OBFUSCATE(service), powerState, maxPowerState,
+                changeFlags);
+            *inOutPowerState = maxPowerState;
+
+            if (darkWakePostTickle &&
+                (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler) &&
+                (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainWillChange) &&
+                ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+                 kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly))
+            {
+                darkWakePostTickle = false;
+                reportUserInput();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!graphicsSuppressed && (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainDidChange))
+        {
+            if (logGraphicsClamp)
+            {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                uint64_t        nsec;
+
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+                absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nsec);
+                if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug)
+                    MSG("Graphics suppressed %u ms\n",
+                        ((int)((nsec) / 1000000ULL)));
+            }
+            graphicsSuppressed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleActivityTickleForDisplayWrangler(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    // Warning: Not running in PM work loop context - don't modify state !!!
+    // Trap tickle directed to IODisplayWrangler while running with graphics
+    // capability suppressed.
+
+    assert(service == wrangler);
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&userActivityTime);
+    bool aborting = ((lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonIdle)
+                  || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance)
+                  || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonSoftware));
+    if (aborting) {
+        userActivityCount++;
+        DLOG("display wrangler tickled1 %d lastSleepReason %d\n",
+            userActivityCount, lastSleepReason);
+    }
+
+    if (!wranglerTickled &&
+        ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0))
+    {
+        DLOG("display wrangler tickled\n");
+        if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug)
+            OSReportWithBacktrace("Dark wake display tickle");
+        if (pmPowerStateQueue)
+        {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle,
+                true /* set wake type */ );
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleUpdatePowerClientForDisplayWrangler(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    const OSSymbol *        powerClient,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     oldPowerState,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     newPowerState )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    assert(service == wrangler);
+
+    // This function implements half of the user active detection
+    // by monitoring changes to the display wrangler's device desire.
+    //
+    // User becomes active when either:
+    // 1. Wrangler's DeviceDesire increases to max, but wrangler is already
+    //    in max power state. This desire change in absence of a power state
+    //    change is detected within. This handles the case when user becomes
+    //    active while the display is already lit by setDisplayPowerOn().
+    //
+    // 2. Power state change to max, and DeviceDesire is also at max.
+    //    Handled by displayWranglerNotification().
+    //
+    // User becomes inactive when DeviceDesire drops to sleep state or below.
+
+    DLOG("wrangler %s (ps %u, %u->%u)\n",
+        powerClient->getCStringNoCopy(),
+        (uint32_t) service->getPowerState(),
+        (uint32_t) oldPowerState, (uint32_t) newPowerState);
+
+    if (powerClient == gIOPMPowerClientDevice)
+    {
+        if ((newPowerState > oldPowerState) &&
+            (newPowerState == kWranglerPowerStateMax) &&
+            (service->getPowerState() == kWranglerPowerStateMax))
+        {
+            evaluatePolicy( kStimulusEnterUserActiveState );
+        }
+        else
+        if ((newPowerState < oldPowerState) &&
+            (newPowerState <= kWranglerPowerStateSleep))
+        {
+            evaluatePolicy( kStimulusLeaveUserActiveState );
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (newPowerState <= kWranglerPowerStateSleep) {
+        evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep );
+    }
+    else if (newPowerState == kWranglerPowerStateMax) {
+        evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// User active state management
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::preventTransitionToUserActive( bool prevent )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    _preventUserActive = prevent;
+    if (wrangler && !_preventUserActive)
+    {
+        // Allowing transition to user active, but the wrangler may have
+        // already powered ON in case of sleep cancel/revert. Poll the
+        // same conditions checked for in displayWranglerNotification()
+        // to bring the user active state up to date.
+
+        if ((wrangler->getPowerState() == kWranglerPowerStateMax) &&
+            (wrangler->getPowerStateForClient(gIOPMPowerClientDevice) ==
+             kWranglerPowerStateMax))
+        {
+            evaluatePolicy( kStimulusEnterUserActiveState );
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// Approve usage of delayed child notification by PM.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldDelayChildNotification(
+    IOService * service )
+{
+    if (((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) != 0) &&
+        (kFullWakeReasonNone == fullWakeReason) &&
+        (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        DLOG("%s: delay child notify\n", service->getName());
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for PCI device.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeStartForPCIDevice(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     powerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags *  inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    pmTracer->tracePCIPowerChange(
+        PMTraceWorker::kPowerChangeStart,
+        service, *inOutChangeFlags,
+        (actions->parameter & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask));
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeDoneForPCIDevice(
+    IOService *             service,
+    IOPMActions *           actions,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex     powerState,
+    IOPMPowerChangeFlags    changeFlags )
+{
+    pmTracer->tracePCIPowerChange(
+        PMTraceWorker::kPowerChangeCompleted,
+        service, changeFlags,
+        (actions->parameter & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask));
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerInterest
+//
+// Override IOService::registerInterest() to intercept special clients.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+class IOPMServiceInterestNotifier: public _IOServiceInterestNotifier
+{
+
+    friend class IOPMrootDomain;
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier)
+
+protected:
+    uint32_t    ackTimeoutCnt;
+    uint32_t    msgType;  // Message pending ack
+
+    uint64_t    uuid0;
+    uint64_t    uuid1;
+    const OSSymbol    *identifier;
+};
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier, _IOServiceInterestNotifier)
+
+IONotifier * IOPMrootDomain::registerInterest(
+                const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
+                IOServiceInterestHandler handler,
+                void * target, void * ref )
+{
+    IOPMServiceInterestNotifier *notifier = 0;
+    bool            isSystemCapabilityClient;
+    bool            isKernelCapabilityClient;
+    IOReturn        rc = kIOReturnError;;
+
+    isSystemCapabilityClient =
+        typeOfInterest &&
+        typeOfInterest->isEqualTo(kIOPMSystemCapabilityInterest);
+
+    isKernelCapabilityClient =
+        typeOfInterest &&
+        typeOfInterest->isEqualTo(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest);
+
+    if (isSystemCapabilityClient)
+        typeOfInterest = gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
+
+    notifier = new IOPMServiceInterestNotifier;
+    if (!notifier) return NULL;
+
+    if (notifier->init()) {
+        rc  = super::registerInterestForNotifier(notifier, typeOfInterest, handler, target, ref);
+    }
+    if (rc != kIOReturnSuccess) {
+        notifier->release();
+        notifier = 0;
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (pmPowerStateQueue)
+    {
+        notifier->ackTimeoutCnt = 0;
+        if (isSystemCapabilityClient)
+        {
+            notifier->retain();
+            if (pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient, notifier) == false)
+                notifier->release();
+        }
+
+        if (isKernelCapabilityClient)
+        {
+            notifier->retain();
+            if (pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient, notifier) == false)
+                notifier->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    OSData *data = NULL;
+    uint8_t *uuid = NULL;
+    OSKext *kext = OSKext::lookupKextWithAddress((vm_address_t)handler);
+    if (kext) {
+        data = kext->copyUUID();
+    }
+    if (data && (data->getLength() == sizeof(uuid_t))) {
+        uuid = (uint8_t *)(data->getBytesNoCopy());
+
+        notifier->uuid0 = ((uint64_t)(uuid[0]) << 56) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[1]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[2]) << 40)|
+            ((uint64_t)(uuid[3]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[4]) << 24) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[5]) << 16) |
+            ((uint64_t)(uuid[6]) << 8) | (uuid[7]);
+        notifier->uuid1 = ((uint64_t)(uuid[8]) << 56) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[9]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[10]) << 40)|
+            ((uint64_t)(uuid[11]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[12]) << 24) | ((uint64_t)(uuid[13]) << 16) |
+            ((uint64_t)(uuid[14]) << 8) | (uuid[15]);
+
+        notifier->identifier = kext->getIdentifier();
+
+    }
+    if (kext) kext->release();
+    if (data) data->release();
+
+    return notifier;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemMessageFilter
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::systemMessageFilter(
+    void * object, void * arg1, void * arg2, void * arg3 )
+{
+    const IOPMInterestContext * context = (const IOPMInterestContext *) arg1;
+    bool  isCapMsg = (context->messageType == kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange);
+    bool  isCapClient = false;
+    bool  allow = false;
+    IOPMServiceInterestNotifier *notifier;
+
+    notifier = OSDynamicCast(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier, (OSObject *)object);
+    do {
+        if ((kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (!isCapMsg || !_joinedCapabilityClients ||
+             !_joinedCapabilityClients->containsObject((OSObject *) object)))
+            break;
+
+        // Capability change message for app and kernel clients.
+
+        if (isCapMsg)
+        {
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyPriority) ||
+                (context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangePriority))
+                isCapClient = true;
+
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangeApps) &&
+                (object == (void *) systemCapabilityNotifier))
+                isCapClient = true;
+        }
+
+        if (isCapClient)
+        {
+            IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters * capArgs =
+                (IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters *) arg2;
+
+            if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType)
+            {
+                capArgs->fromCapabilities = 0;
+                capArgs->toCapabilities = _currentCapability;
+                capArgs->changeFlags = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                capArgs->fromCapabilities = _currentCapability;
+                capArgs->toCapabilities = _pendingCapability;
+
+                if (context->isPreChange)
+                    capArgs->changeFlags = kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange;
+                else
+                    capArgs->changeFlags = kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange;
+
+                if ((object == (void *) systemCapabilityNotifier) &&
+                    context->isPreChange)
+                {
+                    toldPowerdCapWillChange = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Capability change messages only go to the PM configd plugin.
+            // Wait for response post-change if capabilitiy is increasing.
+            // Wait for response pre-change if capability is decreasing.
+
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangeApps) && arg3 &&
+                ( (capabilityLoss && context->isPreChange) ||
+                  (!capabilityLoss && !context->isPreChange) ) )
+            {
+                // app has not replied yet, wait for it
+                *((OSObject **) arg3) = kOSBooleanFalse;
+
+            }
+
+            allow = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Capability client will always see kIOMessageCanSystemSleep,
+        // even for demand sleep. It will also have a chance to veto
+        // sleep one last time after all clients have responded to
+        // kIOMessageSystemWillSleep
+
+        if ((kIOMessageCanSystemSleep == context->messageType) ||
+            (kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep == context->messageType))
+        {
+            if (object == (OSObject *) systemCapabilityNotifier)
+            {
+                allow = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Not idle sleep, don't ask apps.
+            if (context->changeFlags & kIOPMSkipAskPowerDown)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (kIOPMMessageLastCallBeforeSleep == context->messageType)
+        {
+            if ((object == (OSObject *) systemCapabilityNotifier) &&
+                CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+                (fullToDarkReason == kIOPMSleepReasonIdle)) {
+                allow = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Reject capability change messages for legacy clients.
+        // Reject legacy system sleep messages for capability client.
+
+        if (isCapMsg || (object == (OSObject *) systemCapabilityNotifier))
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Filter system sleep messages.
+
+        if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyApps) &&
+            (_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientLegacyApp))
+        {
+            allow = true;
+
+            if (notifier) {
+                if (arg3) {
+                    if (notifier->ackTimeoutCnt >= 3)
+                        *((OSObject **) arg3) = kOSBooleanFalse;
+                    else
+                        *((OSObject **) arg3) = kOSBooleanTrue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyPriority) &&
+                 (_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientKernel))
+        {
+            allow = true;
+        }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    if (allow && isCapMsg && _joinedCapabilityClients)
+    {
+        _joinedCapabilityClients->removeObject((OSObject *) object);
+        if (_joinedCapabilityClients->getCount() == 0)
+        {
+            DLOG("destroyed capability client set %p\n",
+                OBFUSCATE(_joinedCapabilityClients));
+            _joinedCapabilityClients->release();
+            _joinedCapabilityClients = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (notifier) {
+        notifier->msgType = context->messageType;
+    }
+
+    return allow;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setMaintenanceWakeCalendar
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setMaintenanceWakeCalendar(
+    const IOPMCalendarStruct * calendar )
+{
+    OSData * data;
+    IOReturn ret = 0;
+
+    if (!calendar)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    data = OSData::withBytesNoCopy((void *) calendar, sizeof(*calendar));
+    if (!data)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+
+    if (kPMCalendarTypeMaintenance == calendar->selector) {
+        ret = setPMSetting(gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey, data);
+        if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+            OSBitOrAtomic(kIOPMAlarmBitMaintenanceWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+    } else
+    if (kPMCalendarTypeSleepService == calendar->selector)
+    {
+        ret = setPMSetting(gIOPMSettingSleepServiceWakeCalendarKey, data);
+        if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+            OSBitOrAtomic(kIOPMAlarmBitSleepServiceWake, &_scheduledAlarms);
+    }
+    DLOG("_scheduledAlarms = 0x%x\n", (uint32_t) _scheduledAlarms);
+
+    data->release();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Display Wrangler
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerNotification
+//
+// Handle the notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes power state.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification(
+    void * target, void * refCon,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    int                                 displayPowerState;
+    IOPowerStateChangeNotification *    params =
+            (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
+
+    if ((messageType != kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff) &&
+        (messageType != kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn))
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (!gRootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    displayPowerState = params->stateNumber;
+    DLOG("wrangler %s ps %d\n",
+         getIOMessageString(messageType), displayPowerState);
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
+            // Display wrangler has dropped power due to display idle
+            // or force system sleep.
+            //
+            // 4 Display ON             kWranglerPowerStateMax
+            // 3 Display Dim            kWranglerPowerStateDim
+            // 2 Display Sleep          kWranglerPowerStateSleep
+            // 1 Not visible to user
+            // 0 Not visible to user    kWranglerPowerStateMin
+
+            if (displayPowerState <= kWranglerPowerStateSleep)
+                gRootDomain->evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep );
+            break;
+
+        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
+            // Display wrangler has powered on due to user activity
+            // or wake from sleep.
+
+            if (kWranglerPowerStateMax == displayPowerState)
+            {
+                gRootDomain->evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake );
+
+                // See comment in handleUpdatePowerClientForDisplayWrangler
+                if (service->getPowerStateForClient(gIOPMPowerClientDevice) ==
+                    kWranglerPowerStateMax)
+                {
+                    gRootDomain->evaluatePolicy( kStimulusEnterUserActiveState );
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+#endif
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerMatchPublished
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
+// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerMatchPublished(
+    void * target,
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService,
+    IONotifier * notifier __unused)
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    // found the display wrangler, check for any display assertions already created
+    gRootDomain->evaluateWranglerAssertions();
+    // install a handler
+    if( !newService->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest,
+                            &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) )
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::IONVRAMMatchPublished(
+    void * target,
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService,
+    IONotifier * notifier)
+{
+    unsigned int     len = 0;
+    IOPMrootDomain *rd = (IOPMrootDomain *)target;
+    OSNumber    *statusCode = NULL;
+
+    if (PEReadNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey, NULL, &len))
+    {
+        statusCode = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, rd->getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeFailureCodeKey));
+        if (statusCode != NULL) {
+            if (statusCode->unsigned64BitValue() != 0) {
+                rd->swd_flags |= SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG;
+                MSG("System was rebooted due to Sleep/Wake failure\n");
+            }
+            else {
+                rd->swd_flags |= SWD_BOOT_BY_OSX_WDOG;
+                MSG("System was non-responsive and was rebooted by watchdog\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        rd->swd_logBufMap = rd->sleepWakeDebugRetrieve();
+    }
+    if (notifier) notifier->remove();
+    return true;
+}
+
+#else
+bool IOPMrootDomain::IONVRAMMatchPublished(
+    void * target,
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService,
+    IONotifier * notifier __unused)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// reportUserInput
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput( void )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    OSDictionary * matching;
+
+    if(!wrangler)
+    {
+        matching = serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler");
+        iter = getMatchingServices(matching);
+        if (matching) matching->release();
+        if(iter)
+        {
+            wrangler = OSDynamicCast(IOService, iter->getNextObject());
+            iter->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(wrangler)
+        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+#endif
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// latchDisplayWranglerTickle
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::latchDisplayWranglerTickle( bool latch )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    if (latch)
+    {
+        if (!(_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+            !(_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+            !checkSystemCanSustainFullWake())
+        {
+            // Currently in dark wake, and not transitioning to full wake.
+            // Full wake is unsustainable, so latch the tickle to prevent
+            // the display from lighting up momentarily.
+            wranglerTickleLatched = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            wranglerTickleLatched = false;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (wranglerTickleLatched && checkSystemCanSustainFullWake())
+    {
+        wranglerTickleLatched = false;
+
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+            kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+            (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle );
+    }
+
+    return wranglerTickleLatched;
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setDisplayPowerOn
+//
+// For root domain user client
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setDisplayPowerOn( uint32_t options )
+{
+    pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventSetDisplayPowerOn,
+                                         (void *) 0, options );
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Battery
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// batteryPublished
+//
+// Notification on battery class IOPowerSource appearance
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryPublished(
+    void * target,
+    void * root_domain,
+    IOService * resourceService,
+    IONotifier * notifier __unused )
+{
+    // rdar://2936060&4435589
+    // All laptops have dimmable LCD displays
+    // All laptops have batteries
+    // So if this machine has a battery, publish the fact that the backlight
+    // supports dimming.
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System PM Policy
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// checkSystemSleepAllowed
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::checkSystemSleepAllowed( IOOptionBits options,
+                                              uint32_t     sleepReason )
+{
+    int err = 0;
+
+    // Conditions that prevent idle and demand system sleep.
+
+    do {
+        if (userDisabledAllSleep)
+        {
+            err = 1;        // 1. user-space sleep kill switch
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (systemBooting || systemShutdown || gWillShutdown)
+        {
+            err = 2;        // 2. restart or shutdown in progress
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (options == 0)
+            break;
+
+        // Conditions above pegs the system at full wake.
+        // Conditions below prevent system sleep but does not prevent
+        // dark wake, and must be called from gated context.
+
+#if !CONFIG_SLEEP
+        err = 3;            // 3. config does not support sleep
+        break;
+#endif
+
+        if (lowBatteryCondition || thermalWarningState)
+        {
+            break;          // always sleep on low battery or when in thermal warning state
+        }
+
+        if (sleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonDarkWakeThermalEmergency)
+        {
+            break;          // always sleep on dark wake thermal emergencies
+        }
+
+        if (preventSystemSleepList->getCount() != 0)
+        {
+            err = 4;        // 4. child prevent system sleep clamp
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (getPMAssertionLevel( kIOPMDriverAssertionCPUBit ) ==
+            kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn)
+        {
+            err = 5;        // 5. CPU assertion
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (pciCantSleepValid)
+        {
+            if (pciCantSleepFlag)
+                err = 6;    // 6. PCI card does not support PM (cached)
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (sleepSupportedPEFunction &&
+                 CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            IOReturn ret;
+            OSBitAndAtomic(~kPCICantSleep, &platformSleepSupport);
+            ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                                    sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            pciCantSleepValid = true;
+            pciCantSleepFlag  = false;
+            if ((platformSleepSupport & kPCICantSleep) ||
+                ((ret != kIOReturnSuccess) && (ret != kIOReturnUnsupported)))
+            {
+                err = 6;    // 6. PCI card does not support PM
+                pciCantSleepFlag = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    if (err)
+    {
+        DLOG("System sleep prevented by %d\n", err);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::checkSystemSleepEnabled( void )
+{
+    return checkSystemSleepAllowed(0, 0);
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::checkSystemCanSleep( uint32_t sleepReason )
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    return checkSystemSleepAllowed(1, sleepReason);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// checkSystemCanSustainFullWake
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::checkSystemCanSustainFullWake( void )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    if (lowBatteryCondition || thermalWarningState)
+    {
+        // Low battery wake, or received a low battery notification
+        // while system is awake. This condition will persist until
+        // the following wake.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (clamshellExists && clamshellClosed && !clamshellSleepDisabled)
+    {
+        // Graphics state is unknown and external display might not be probed.
+        // Do not incorporate state that requires graphics to be in max power
+        // such as desktopMode or clamshellDisabled.
+
+        if (!acAdaptorConnected)
+        {
+            DLOG("full wake check: no AC\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// mustHibernate
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::mustHibernate( void )
+{
+    return (lowBatteryCondition || thermalWarningState);
+}
+
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// adjustPowerState
+//
+// Conditions that affect our wake/sleep decision has changed.
+// If conditions dictate that the system must remain awake, clamp power
+// state to max with changePowerStateToPriv(ON). Otherwise if sleepASAP
+// is TRUE, then remove the power clamp and allow the power state to drop
+// to SLEEP_STATE.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( bool sleepASAP )
+{
+    DLOG("adjustPowerState ps %u, asap %d, idleSleepEnabled %d\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), sleepASAP, idleSleepEnabled);
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    if ((!idleSleepEnabled) || !checkSystemSleepEnabled())
+    {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    }
+    else if ( sleepASAP )
+    {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleDisplayPowerOn( )
+{
+    if (!wrangler) return;
+    if (displayPowerOnRequested)
+    {
+        if (!checkSystemCanSustainFullWake()) return;
+
+        // Force wrangler to max power state. If system is in dark wake
+        // this alone won't raise the wrangler's power state.
+
+        wrangler->changePowerStateForRootDomain(kWranglerPowerStateMax);
+
+        // System in dark wake, always requesting full wake should
+        // not have any bad side-effects, even if the request fails.
+
+        if (!CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey, kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeNotification);
+            requestFullWake( kFullWakeReasonDisplayOn );
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Relenquish desire to power up display.
+        // Must first transition to state 1 since wrangler doesn't
+        // power off the displays at state 0. At state 0 the root
+        // domain is removed from the wrangler's power client list.
+
+        wrangler->changePowerStateForRootDomain(kWranglerPowerStateMin + 1);
+        wrangler->changePowerStateForRootDomain(kWranglerPowerStateMin);
+
+    }
+
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// dispatchPowerEvent
+//
+// IOPMPowerStateQueue callback function. Running on PM work loop thread.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::dispatchPowerEvent(
+    uint32_t event, void * arg0, uint64_t arg1 )
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    switch (event)
+    {
+        case kPowerEventFeatureChanged:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            messageClients(kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            handlePowerNotification( (UInt32)(uintptr_t) arg0 );
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (systemBooting)
+            {
+                systemBooting = false;
+
+                if (lowBatteryCondition)
+                {
+                    privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower);
+
+                    // The rest is unnecessary since the system is expected
+                    // to sleep immediately. The following wake will update
+                    // everything.
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (swd_flags & SWD_VALID_LOGS) {
+                    if (swd_flags & SWD_LOGS_IN_MEM) {
+                        sleepWakeDebugDumpFromMem(swd_logBufMap);
+                        swd_logBufMap->release();
+                        swd_logBufMap = 0;
+                    }
+                    else if (swd_flags & SWD_LOGS_IN_FILE) 
+                        sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile();
+                }
+                else if (swd_flags & (SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG|SWD_BOOT_BY_OSX_WDOG)) {
+                    // If logs are invalid, write the failure code
+                    sleepWakeDebugDumpFromMem(NULL);
+                }
+                // If lid is closed, re-send lid closed notification
+                // now that booting is complete.
+                if ( clamshellClosed )
+                {
+                    handlePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
+                }
+                evaluatePolicy( kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged );
+
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventSystemShutdown:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (kOSBooleanTrue == (OSBoolean *) arg0)
+            {
+                /* We set systemShutdown = true during shutdown
+                   to prevent sleep at unexpected times while loginwindow is trying
+                   to shutdown apps and while the OS is trying to transition to
+                   complete power of.
+
+                   Set to true during shutdown, as soon as loginwindow shows
+                   the "shutdown countdown dialog", through individual app
+                   termination, and through black screen kernel shutdown.
+                 */
+                systemShutdown = true;
+            } else {
+                /*
+                   A shutdown was initiated, but then the shutdown
+                   was cancelled, clearing systemShutdown to false here.
+                 */
+                systemShutdown = false;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            userDisabledAllSleep = (kOSBooleanTrue == (OSBoolean *) arg0);
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (systemCapabilityNotifier)
+            {
+                systemCapabilityNotifier->release();
+                systemCapabilityNotifier = 0;
+            }
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                systemCapabilityNotifier = (IONotifier *) arg0;
+                systemCapabilityNotifier->retain();
+            }
+            /* intentional fall-through */
+            [[clang::fallthrough]];
+
+        case kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (!_joinedCapabilityClients)
+                _joinedCapabilityClients = OSSet::withCapacity(8);
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                IONotifier * notify = (IONotifier *) arg0;
+                if (_joinedCapabilityClients)
+                {
+                    _joinedCapabilityClients->setObject(notify);
+                    synchronizePowerTree( kIOPMSyncNoChildNotify );
+                }
+                notify->release();
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventPolicyStimulus:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                int stimulus = (uintptr_t) arg0;
+                evaluatePolicy( stimulus, (uint32_t) arg1 );
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionCreate:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleCreateAssertion((OSData *)arg0);
+            }
+            break;
+
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionRelease:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleReleaseAssertion(arg1);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel:
+            DMSG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleSetAssertionLevel(arg1, (IOPMDriverAssertionLevel)(uintptr_t)arg0);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            handleQueueSleepWakeUUID((OSObject *)arg0);
+            break;
+        case kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            handlePublishSleepWakeUUID((bool)arg0);
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventSetDisplayPowerOn:
+            DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, OBFUSCATE(arg0), arg1);
+            if (!wrangler) break;
+            if (arg1 != 0)
+            {
+                displayPowerOnRequested = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                displayPowerOnRequested = false;
+            }
+            handleDisplayPowerOn();
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemPowerEventOccurred
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle.
+//
+// systemPowerEventOccurred covers the same functionality that
+// receivePowerNotification does; it simply provides a richer API for conveying
+// more information.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    uint32_t intValue)
+{
+    IOReturn        attempt = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSNumber        *newNumber = NULL;
+
+    if (!event)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    newNumber = OSNumber::withNumber(intValue, 8*sizeof(intValue));
+    if (!newNumber)
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+    attempt = systemPowerEventOccurred(event, (OSObject *)newNumber);
+
+    newNumber->release();
+
+    return attempt;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setThermalState(OSObject *value)
+{
+   OSNumber * num;
+
+   if (gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() == false) {
+       gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+               OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::setThermalState),
+               (OSObject *)this,
+               (void *)value);
+
+       return;
+    }
+    if (value && (num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, value))) {
+        thermalWarningState = ((num->unsigned32BitValue() == kIOPMThermalLevelWarning) || 
+                               (num->unsigned32BitValue() == kIOPMThermalLevelTrap)) ? 1 : 0; 
+    }
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    OSObject *value)
+{
+    OSDictionary *thermalsDict = NULL;
+    bool shouldUpdate = true;
+
+    if (!event || !value)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    // LOCK
+    // We reuse featuresDict Lock because it already exists and guards
+    // the very infrequently used publish/remove feature mechanism; so there's zero rsk
+    // of stepping on that lock.
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    thermalsDict = (OSDictionary *)getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey);
+
+    if (thermalsDict && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, thermalsDict)) {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withDictionary(thermalsDict);
+    } else {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!thermalsDict) {
+        shouldUpdate = false;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    thermalsDict->setObject (event, value);
+
+    setProperty (kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey, thermalsDict);
+
+    thermalsDict->release();
+
+exit:
+    // UNLOCK
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    if (shouldUpdate) {
+        if (event && 
+             event->isEqualTo(kIOPMThermalLevelWarningKey)) {
+             setThermalState(value);
+        }
+        messageClients (kIOPMMessageSystemPowerEventOccurred, (void *)NULL);
+    }
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// receivePowerNotification
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. This may be a result of an 'environment' interrupt
+// from the power mgt micro.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification( UInt32 msg )
+{
+    pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+        kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification, (void *)(uintptr_t) msg );
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerNotification( UInt32 msg )
+{
+    bool        eval_clamshell = false;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    /*
+     * Local (IOPMrootDomain only) eval clamshell command
+     */
+    if (msg & kLocalEvalClamshellCommand)
+    {
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Overtemp
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp)
+    {
+        MSG("PowerManagement emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep!");
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonThermalEmergency);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Forward DW thermal notification to client, if system is not going to sleep
+     */
+    if ((msg & kIOPMDWOverTemp) && (_systemTransitionType != kSystemTransitionSleep))
+    {
+        DLOG("DarkWake thermal limits message received!\n");
+
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageDarkWakeThermalEmergency);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Sleep Now!
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow)
+    {
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonSoftware);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Power Emergency
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency)
+    {
+        lowBatteryCondition = true;
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Clamshell OPEN
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellOpened)
+    {
+        DLOG("Clamshell opened\n");
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellClosed = false;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        // Don't issue a hid tickle when lid is open and polled on wake
+        if (msg & kIOPMSetValue)
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey, "Lid Open");
+            reportUserInput();
+        }
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 0);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        bool aborting =  ((lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell)
+                       || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonIdle)
+                       || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance));
+        if (aborting) userActivityCount++;
+        DLOG("clamshell tickled %d lastSleepReason %d\n", userActivityCount, lastSleepReason);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Clamshell CLOSED
+     * Send the clamshell interest notification since the lid is closing.
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed)
+    {
+        DLOG("Clamshell closed\n");
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellClosed = true;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 1);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // And set eval_clamshell = so we can attempt
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set Desktop mode (sent from graphics)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode)
+    {
+        DLOG("Desktop mode\n");
+        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * AC Adaptor connected
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected)
+    {
+        acAdaptorConnected = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        // Tell CPU PM
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformAC, !acAdaptorConnected);
+
+        // Tell BSD if AC is connected
+        //      0 == external power source; 1 == on battery
+        post_sys_powersource(acAdaptorConnected ? 0:1);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+
+        // Lack of AC may have latched a display wrangler tickle.
+        // This mirrors the hardware's USB wake event latch, where a latched
+        // USB wake event followed by an AC attach will trigger a full wake.
+        latchDisplayWranglerTickle( false );
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+        // AC presence will reset the standy timer delay adjustment.
+        _standbyTimerResetSeconds = 0;
+#endif
+        if (!userIsActive) {
+            // Reset userActivityTime when power supply is changed(rdr 13789330)
+            clock_get_uptime(&userActivityTime);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Enable Clamshell (external display disappear)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell)
+    {
+        DLOG("Clamshell enabled\n");
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        // System should sleep on external display disappearance
+        // in lid closed operation.
+        if (true == clamshellDisabled)
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+        clamshellDisabled = false;
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Disable Clamshell (external display appeared)
+     * We don't bother re-evaluating clamshell state. If the system is awake,
+     * the lid is probably open.
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell)
+    {
+        DLOG("Clamshell disabled\n");
+        clamshellDisabled = true;
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Evaluate clamshell and SLEEP if appropiate
+     */
+    if (eval_clamshell && clamshellClosed)
+    {
+        if (shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed())
+            privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell);
+        else
+            evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate );
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Power Button
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerButton)
+    {
+        DLOG("Powerbutton press\n");
+        if (!wranglerAsleep)
+        {
+            OSString *pbs = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
+            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
+            if( pbs ) {
+                if( kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(pbs))
+                    privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonPowerButton);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            reportUserInput();
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// evaluatePolicy
+//
+// Evaluate root-domain policy in response to external changes.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluatePolicy( int stimulus, uint32_t arg )
+{
+    union {
+        struct {
+            int idleSleepEnabled    : 1;
+            int idleSleepDisabled   : 1;
+            int displaySleep        : 1;
+            int sleepDelayChanged   : 1;
+            int evaluateDarkWake    : 1;
+            int adjustPowerState    : 1;
+            int userBecameInactive  : 1;
+        } bit;
+        uint32_t u32;
+    } flags;
+
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    flags.u32 = 0;
+
+    switch (stimulus)
+    {
+        case kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            if (!wranglerAsleep)
+            {
+                // first transition to wrangler sleep or lower
+                flags.bit.displaySleep = true;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            displayIdleForDemandSleep = false;
+            wranglerAsleep = false;
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusEnterUserActiveState:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            if (_preventUserActive)
+            {
+                DLOG("user active dropped\n");
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!userIsActive)
+            {
+                userIsActive = true;
+                userWasActive = true;
+
+                // Stay awake after dropping demand for display power on
+                if (kFullWakeReasonDisplayOn == fullWakeReason) {
+                    fullWakeReason = fFullWakeReasonDisplayOnAndLocalUser;
+                    DLOG("User activity while in notification wake\n");
+                    changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( ON_STATE, 0);
+                }
+
+                kdebugTrace(kPMLogUserActiveState, 0, 1, 0);
+                setProperty(gIOPMUserIsActiveKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
+                messageClients(kIOPMMessageUserIsActiveChanged);
+            }
+            flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled = true;
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusLeaveUserActiveState:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            if (userIsActive)
+            {
+                userIsActive = false;
+                clock_get_uptime(&userBecameInactiveTime);
+                flags.bit.userBecameInactive = true;
+
+                kdebugTrace(kPMLogUserActiveState, 0, 0, 0);
+                setProperty(gIOPMUserIsActiveKey, kOSBooleanFalse);
+                messageClients(kIOPMMessageUserIsActiveChanged);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusAggressivenessChanged:
+        {
+            DMSG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            unsigned long   minutesToIdleSleep  = 0;
+            unsigned long   minutesToDisplayDim = 0;
+            unsigned long   minutesDelta        = 0;
+
+            // Fetch latest display and system sleep slider values.
+            getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToSleep, &minutesToIdleSleep);
+            getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToDim,   &minutesToDisplayDim);
+            DLOG("aggressiveness changed: system %u->%u, display %u\n",
+                (uint32_t) sleepSlider,
+                (uint32_t) minutesToIdleSleep,
+                (uint32_t) minutesToDisplayDim);
+
+            DLOG("idle time -> %ld secs (ena %d)\n",
+                idleSeconds, (minutesToIdleSleep != 0));
+
+
+            // How long to wait before sleeping the system once
+            // the displays turns off is indicated by 'extraSleepDelay'.
+
+            if ( minutesToIdleSleep > minutesToDisplayDim )
+                minutesDelta = minutesToIdleSleep - minutesToDisplayDim;
+            else if ( minutesToIdleSleep == minutesToDisplayDim )
+                minutesDelta = 1;
+
+            if ((!idleSleepEnabled) && (minutesToIdleSleep != 0))
+                idleSleepEnabled = flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled = true;
+
+            if ((idleSleepEnabled) && (minutesToIdleSleep == 0)) {
+                flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled = true;
+                idleSleepEnabled = false;
+            }
+            if (0x7fffffff == minutesToIdleSleep)
+                minutesToIdleSleep = idleSeconds;
+
+            if (((minutesDelta != extraSleepDelay) ||
+                        (userActivityTime != userActivityTime_prev)) &&
+                !flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled && !flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled)
+                flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged = true;
+
+            if (systemDarkWake && !darkWakeToSleepASAP &&
+                (flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled || flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled))
+            {
+                // Reconsider decision to remain in dark wake
+                flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+            }
+
+            sleepSlider = minutesToIdleSleep;
+            extraSleepDelay = minutesDelta;
+            userActivityTime_prev = userActivityTime;
+        }   break;
+
+        case kStimulusDemandSystemSleep:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            displayIdleForDemandSleep = true;
+            if (wrangler && wranglerIdleSettings)
+            {
+                // Request wrangler idle only when demand sleep is triggered
+                // from full wake.
+                if(CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                {
+                    wrangler->setProperties(wranglerIdleSettings);
+                    DLOG("Requested wrangler idle\n");
+                }
+            }
+            // arg = sleepReason
+            changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( SLEEP_STATE, arg );
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            flags.bit.adjustPowerState = true;
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            // arg == true implies real and not self generated wrangler tickle.
+            // Update wake type on PM work loop instead of the tickle thread to
+            // eliminate the possibility of an early tickle clobbering the wake
+            // type set by the platform driver.
+            if (arg == true)
+                setProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey, kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeHIDActivity);
+            
+            if (false == wranglerTickled)
+            {
+                if (latchDisplayWranglerTickle(true))
+                {
+                    DLOG("latched tickle\n");
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                wranglerTickled = true;
+                DLOG("Requesting full wake after dark wake activity tickle\n");
+                requestFullWake( kFullWakeReasonLocalUser );
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeEntry:
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeReentry:
+            DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            // Any system transitions since the last dark wake transition
+            // will invalid the stimulus.
+
+            if (arg == _systemStateGeneration)
+            {
+                DLOG("dark wake entry\n");
+                systemDarkWake = true;
+
+                // Keep wranglerAsleep an invariant when wrangler is absent
+                if (wrangler)
+                    wranglerAsleep = true;
+
+                if (kStimulusDarkWakeEntry == stimulus)
+                {
+                    clock_get_uptime(&userBecameInactiveTime);
+                    flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+                    if (activitySinceSleep()) {
+                        DLOG("User activity recorded while going to darkwake\n");
+                        reportUserInput();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Always accelerate disk spindown while in dark wake,
+                // even if system does not support/allow sleep.
+
+                cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+                setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate:
+            DMSG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            if (systemDarkWake)
+            {
+                flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusNoIdleSleepPreventers:
+            DMSG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+            flags.bit.adjustPowerState = true;
+            break;
+
+    } /* switch(stimulus) */
+
+    if (flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake && (kFullWakeReasonNone == fullWakeReason))
+    {
+        if (darkWakeToSleepASAP ||
+            (clamshellClosed && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnected)))
+        {
+            uint32_t newSleepReason;
+
+            if (CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+            {
+                // System was previously in full wake. Sleep reason from
+                // full to dark already recorded in fullToDarkReason.
+
+                if (lowBatteryCondition)
+                    newSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower;
+                else
+                    newSleepReason = fullToDarkReason;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // In dark wake from system sleep.
+
+                if (darkWakeSleepService)
+                    newSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonSleepServiceExit;
+                else
+                    newSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance;
+            }
+
+            if (checkSystemCanSleep(newSleepReason))
+            {
+                privateSleepSystem(newSleepReason);
+            }
+        }
+        else // non-maintenance (network) dark wake
+        {
+            if (checkSystemCanSleep(kIOPMSleepReasonIdle))
+            {
+                // Release power clamp, and wait for children idle.
+                adjustPowerState(true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (systemDarkWake)
+    {
+        // The rest are irrelevant while system is in dark wake.
+        flags.u32 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((flags.bit.displaySleep) &&
+        (kFullWakeReasonDisplayOn == fullWakeReason))
+    {
+        // kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance?
+        DLOG("Display sleep while in notification wake\n");
+        changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( SLEEP_STATE, kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance );
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.userBecameInactive || flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged)
+    {
+        bool cancelQuickSpindown = false;
+
+        if (flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged)
+        {
+            // Cancel existing idle sleep timer and quick disk spindown.
+            // New settings will be applied by the idleSleepEnabled flag
+            // handler below if idle sleep is enabled.
+
+            DLOG("extra sleep timer changed\n");
+            cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+            cancelQuickSpindown = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DLOG("user inactive\n");
+        }
+
+        if (!userIsActive && idleSleepEnabled)
+        {
+            startIdleSleepTimer(getTimeToIdleSleep());
+        }
+
+        if (cancelQuickSpindown)
+            restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled)
+    {
+        DLOG("idle sleep timer enabled\n");
+        if (!wrangler)
+        {
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            startIdleSleepTimer( idleSeconds );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Start idle timer if prefs now allow system sleep
+            // and user is already inactive. Disk spindown is
+            // accelerated upon timer expiration.
+
+            if (!userIsActive)
+            {
+                startIdleSleepTimer(getTimeToIdleSleep());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled)
+    {
+        DLOG("idle sleep timer disabled\n");
+        cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+        restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
+        adjustPowerState();
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.adjustPowerState)
+    {
+        bool sleepASAP = false;
+
+        if (!systemBooting && (preventIdleSleepList->getCount() == 0))
+        {
+            if (!wrangler)
+            {
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+                if (idleSleepEnabled)
+                {
+                    // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+                    startIdleSleepTimer(idleSeconds);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!extraSleepDelay && !idleSleepTimerPending && !systemDarkWake)
+            {
+                sleepASAP = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        adjustPowerState(sleepASAP);
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// requestFullWake
+//
+// Request transition from dark wake to full wake
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::requestFullWake( FullWakeReason reason )
+{
+    uint32_t        options = 0;
+    IOService *     pciRoot = 0;
+    bool            promotion = false;
+
+    // System must be in dark wake and a valid reason for entering full wake
+    if ((kFullWakeReasonNone == reason) ||
+        (kFullWakeReasonNone != fullWakeReason) ||
+        (CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Will clear reason upon exit from full wake
+    fullWakeReason = reason;
+
+    _desiredCapability |= (kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                           kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio);
+
+    if ((kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType) &&
+        !(_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+        !graphicsSuppressed)
+    {
+        // Promote to full wake while waking up to dark wake due to tickle.
+        // PM will hold off notifying the graphics subsystem about system wake
+        // as late as possible, so if a HID tickle does arrive, graphics can
+        // power up on this same wake cycle. The latency to power up graphics
+        // on the next cycle can be huge on some systems. However, once any
+        // graphics suppression has taken effect, it is too late. All other
+        // graphics devices must be similarly suppressed. But the delay till
+        // the following cycle should be short.
+
+        _pendingCapability |= (kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                               kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio);
+
+        // Immediately bring up audio and graphics
+        pciRoot = pciHostBridgeDriver;
+        willEnterFullWake();
+        promotion = true;
+    }
+
+    // Unsafe to cancel once graphics was powered.
+    // If system woke from dark wake, the return to sleep can
+    // be cancelled. "awake -> dark -> sleep" transition
+    // can be canceled also, during the "dark --> sleep" phase
+    // *prior* to driver power down.
+    if (!CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+        _pendingCapability == 0) {
+        options |= kIOPMSyncCancelPowerDown;
+    }
+
+    synchronizePowerTree(options, pciRoot);
+    if (kFullWakeReasonLocalUser == fullWakeReason)
+    {
+        // IOGraphics doesn't light the display even though graphics is
+        // enabled in kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange message(radar 9502104)
+        // So, do an explicit activity tickle
+        if (wrangler)
+            wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+    }
+
+    // Log a timestamp for the initial full wake request.
+    // System may not always honor this full wake request.
+    if (!CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+    {
+        AbsoluteTime    now;
+        uint64_t        nsec;
+
+        clock_get_uptime(&now);
+        SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+        absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nsec);
+        MSG("full wake %s (reason %u) %u ms\n",
+            promotion ? "promotion" : "request",
+            fullWakeReason, ((int)((nsec) / 1000000ULL)));
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// willEnterFullWake
+//
+// System will enter full wake from sleep, from dark wake, or from dark
+// wake promotion. This function aggregate things that are in common to
+// all three full wake transitions.
+//
+// Assumptions: fullWakeReason was updated
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::willEnterFullWake( void )
+{
+    hibernateRetry = false;
+    sleepToStandby = false;
+    standbyNixed   = false;
+    resetTimers    = false;
+    sleepTimerMaintenance = false;
+
+    _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientPowerd |
+                               kSystemMessageClientLegacyApp;
+
+    if ((_highestCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+    {
+        // Initial graphics full power
+        _systemMessageClientMask |= kSystemMessageClientKernel;
+
+        // Set kIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey before full wake for IOGraphics
+        setProperty(gIOPMUserTriggeredFullWakeKey,
+            (kFullWakeReasonLocalUser == fullWakeReason) ?
+                kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+    }
+#if HIBERNATION
+    IOHibernateSetWakeCapabilities(_pendingCapability);
+#endif
+
+    IOService::setAdvisoryTickleEnable( true );
+    tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+    preventTransitionToUserActive(false);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// fullWakeDelayedWork
+//
+// System has already entered full wake. Invoked by a delayed thread call.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::fullWakeDelayedWork( void )
+{
+#if DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL
+    // Not gated, don't modify state
+    if ((kSystemTransitionNone == _systemTransitionType) &&
+        CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+    {
+        receivePowerNotification( kLocalEvalClamshellCommand );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// evaluateAssertions
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateAssertions(IOPMDriverAssertionType newAssertions, IOPMDriverAssertionType oldAssertions)
+{
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType changedBits = newAssertions ^ oldAssertions;
+
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageDriverAssertionsChanged);
+
+    if (changedBits & kIOPMDriverAssertionPreventDisplaySleepBit) {
+
+        if (wrangler) {
+            bool value = (newAssertions & kIOPMDriverAssertionPreventDisplaySleepBit) ? true : false;
+
+            DLOG("wrangler->setIgnoreIdleTimer\(%d)\n", value);
+            wrangler->setIgnoreIdleTimer( value );
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (changedBits & kIOPMDriverAssertionCPUBit) {
+        evaluatePolicy(kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate);
+        if (!assertOnWakeSecs && gIOLastWakeAbsTime) {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &gIOLastWakeAbsTime);
+                absolutetime_to_microtime(now, &assertOnWakeSecs, &microsecs);
+                if (assertOnWakeReport)  {
+                    HISTREPORT_TALLYVALUE(assertOnWakeReport, (int64_t)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                    DLOG("Updated assertOnWake %lu\n", (unsigned long)assertOnWakeSecs);
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (changedBits & kIOPMDriverAssertionReservedBit7) {
+        bool value = (newAssertions & kIOPMDriverAssertionReservedBit7) ? true : false;
+        if (value) {
+            DLOG("Driver assertion ReservedBit7 raised. Legacy IO preventing sleep\n");
+            updatePreventIdleSleepList(this, true);
+        }
+        else {
+            DLOG("Driver assertion ReservedBit7 dropped\n");
+            updatePreventIdleSleepList(this, false);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateWranglerAssertions()
+{
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() == false) {
+        gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::evaluateWranglerAssertions),
+                (OSObject *)this);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (pmAssertions->getActivatedAssertions() & kIOPMDriverAssertionPreventDisplaySleepBit) {
+        DLOG("wrangler setIgnoreIdleTimer\(1) on matching\n");
+        wrangler->setIgnoreIdleTimer( true );
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Statistics
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// pmStats
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsRecordEvent(
+    int                 eventIndex,
+    AbsoluteTime        timestamp)
+{
+    bool        starting = eventIndex & kIOPMStatsEventStartFlag ? true:false;
+    bool        stopping = eventIndex & kIOPMStatsEventStopFlag ? true:false;
+    uint64_t    delta;
+    uint64_t    nsec;
+    OSData *publishPMStats = NULL;
+
+    eventIndex &= ~(kIOPMStatsEventStartFlag | kIOPMStatsEventStopFlag);
+
+    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(timestamp, &nsec);
+
+    switch (eventIndex) {
+        case kIOPMStatsHibernateImageWrite:
+            if (starting)
+                gPMStats.hibWrite.start = nsec;
+            else if (stopping)
+                gPMStats.hibWrite.stop = nsec;
+
+            if (stopping) {
+                delta = gPMStats.hibWrite.stop - gPMStats.hibWrite.start;
+                IOLog("PMStats: Hibernate write took %qd ms\n", delta/1000000ULL);
+            }
+            break;
+        case kIOPMStatsHibernateImageRead:
+            if (starting)
+                gPMStats.hibRead.start = nsec;
+            else if (stopping)
+                gPMStats.hibRead.stop = nsec;
+
+            if (stopping) {
+                delta = gPMStats.hibRead.stop - gPMStats.hibRead.start;
+                IOLog("PMStats: Hibernate read took %qd ms\n", delta/1000000ULL);
+
+                publishPMStats = OSData::withBytes(&gPMStats, sizeof(gPMStats));
+                setProperty(kIOPMSleepStatisticsKey, publishPMStats);
+                publishPMStats->release();
+                bzero(&gPMStats, sizeof(gPMStats));
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends a record of the application response to
+ * IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsAppResponses
+ */
+void IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsRecordApplicationResponse(
+    const OSSymbol      *response,
+    const char          *name,
+    int                 messageType,
+    uint32_t            delay_ms,
+    uint64_t            id,
+    OSObject            *object,
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex powerState)
+{
+    OSDictionary    *responseDescription    = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *delayNum               = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *powerCaps              = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *pidNum                 = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *msgNum                 = NULL;
+    const OSSymbol  *appname;
+    const OSSymbol  *sleep = NULL, *wake = NULL;
+    IOPMServiceInterestNotifier *notify = 0;
+
+    if (object && (notify = OSDynamicCast(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier, object)))
+    {
+        if (response->isEqualTo(gIOPMStatsResponseTimedOut))
+            notify->ackTimeoutCnt++;
+        else
+            notify->ackTimeoutCnt = 0;
+
+    }
+
+    if (response->isEqualTo(gIOPMStatsResponsePrompt) ||
+         (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionNone) || (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionNewCapClient))
+        return;
+
+
+    if (response->isEqualTo(gIOPMStatsDriverPSChangeSlow)) {
+        kdebugTrace(kPMLogDrvPSChangeDelay, id, messageType, delay_ms);
+    }
+    else if (notify) {
+        // User space app or kernel capability client
+        if (id) {
+            kdebugTrace(kPMLogAppResponseDelay, id, notify->msgType, delay_ms);
+        }
+        else {
+            kdebugTrace(kPMLogDrvResponseDelay, notify->uuid0, messageType, delay_ms);
+        }
+        notify->msgType = 0;
+    }
+
+    responseDescription = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
+    if (responseDescription)
+    {
+        if (response) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsResponseTypeKey, response);
+        }
+
+        msgNum = OSNumber::withNumber(messageType, 32);
+        if (msgNum) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsMessageTypeKey, msgNum);
+            msgNum->release();
+        }
+
+        if (!name && notify && notify->identifier) {
+            name = notify->identifier->getCStringNoCopy();
+        }
+
+        if (name && (strlen(name) > 0))
+        {
+            appname = OSSymbol::withCString(name);
+            if (appname) {
+                responseDescription->setObject(_statsNameKey, appname);
+                appname->release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!id && notify) {
+            id = notify->uuid0;
+        }
+        if (id != 0) {
+            pidNum = OSNumber::withNumber(id, 64);
+            if (pidNum) {
+                responseDescription->setObject(_statsPIDKey, pidNum);
+                pidNum->release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        delayNum = OSNumber::withNumber(delay_ms, 32);
+        if (delayNum) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsTimeMSKey, delayNum);
+            delayNum->release();
+        }
+
+        if (response->isEqualTo(gIOPMStatsDriverPSChangeSlow)) {
+            powerCaps = OSNumber::withNumber(powerState, 32);
+
+#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__) && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+            IOLog("%s::powerStateChange type(%d) to(%lu) async took %d ms\n",
+                  name, messageType,
+                  powerState, delay_ms);
+#endif
+
+        }
+        else {
+            powerCaps = OSNumber::withNumber(_pendingCapability, 32);
+        }
+        if (powerCaps) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsPowerCapsKey, powerCaps);
+            powerCaps->release();
+        }
+
+        sleep = OSSymbol::withCString("Sleep");
+        wake = OSSymbol::withCString("Wake");
+        if (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionSleep)  {
+            responseDescription->setObject(kIOPMStatsSystemTransitionKey, sleep);
+        }
+        else if (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionWake) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(kIOPMStatsSystemTransitionKey, wake);
+        }
+        else if (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionCapability) {
+            if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                responseDescription->setObject(kIOPMStatsSystemTransitionKey, sleep);
+            else if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                responseDescription->setObject(kIOPMStatsSystemTransitionKey, wake);
+        }
+        if (sleep) sleep->release();
+        if (wake) wake->release();
+
+
+
+        IOLockLock(pmStatsLock);
+        if (pmStatsAppResponses && pmStatsAppResponses->getCount() < 50) {
+            pmStatsAppResponses->setObject(responseDescription);
+        }
+        IOLockUnlock(pmStatsLock);
+
+        responseDescription->release();
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMTraceWorker
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// TracePoint support
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#define kIOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandlerKey  \
+        "IOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandler"
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::callPlatformFunction(
+    const OSSymbol * functionName,
+    bool waitForFunction,
+    void * param1, void * param2,
+    void * param3, void * param4 )
+{
+    uint32_t bootFailureCode = 0xffffffff;
+    unsigned int len = sizeof(bootFailureCode);
+    if (pmTracer && functionName &&
+        functionName->isEqualTo(kIOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandlerKey) &&
+        !pmTracer->tracePointHandler && !pmTracer->tracePointTarget)
+    {
+        uint32_t    tracePointPhases, tracePointPCI;
+        uint64_t    statusCode;
+
+        pmTracer->tracePointHandler = (IOPMTracePointHandler) param1;
+        pmTracer->tracePointTarget  = (void *) param2;
+        tracePointPCI               = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) param3;
+        tracePointPhases            = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) param4;
+        if ((tracePointPhases & 0xff) == kIOPMTracePointSystemSleep) {
+           if (!PEReadNVRAMProperty(kIOEFIBootRomFailureKey, &bootFailureCode, &len)) {
+              MSG("Failed to read failure code from NVRam\n");
+           }
+           // Failure code from EFI/BootRom is a four byte structure
+           tracePointPCI = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(bootFailureCode);
+        }
+        statusCode = (((uint64_t)tracePointPCI) << 32) | tracePointPhases;
+        if ((tracePointPhases & 0xff) != kIOPMTracePointSystemUp) {
+            MSG("Sleep failure code 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
+                tracePointPCI, tracePointPhases);
+        }
+        setProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeFailureCodeKey, statusCode, 64);
+        pmTracer->tracePointHandler( pmTracer->tracePointTarget, 0, 0 );
+
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+#if HIBERNATION
+    else if (functionName &&
+             functionName->isEqualTo(kIOPMInstallSystemSleepPolicyHandlerKey))
+    {
+        if (gSleepPolicyHandler)
+            return kIOReturnExclusiveAccess;
+        if (!param1)
+            return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        gSleepPolicyHandler = (IOPMSystemSleepPolicyHandler) param1;
+        gSleepPolicyTarget  = (void *) param2;
+        setProperty("IOPMSystemSleepPolicyHandler", kOSBooleanTrue);
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return super::callPlatformFunction(
+        functionName, waitForFunction, param1, param2, param3, param4);
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::kdebugTrace(uint32_t event, uint64_t id,
+                                 uintptr_t param1, uintptr_t param2, uintptr_t param3)
+{
+    uint32_t code   = IODBG_POWER(event);
+    uint64_t regId  = id;
+    if (regId == 0) {
+        regId  = getRegistryEntryID();
+    }
+    IOTimeStampConstant(code, (uintptr_t) regId, param1, param2, param3);
+}
+
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tracePoint( uint8_t point )
+{
+    if (systemBooting) return;
+
+    if (kIOPMTracePointWakeCapabilityClients == point)
+        acceptSystemWakeEvents(false);
+
+    kdebugTrace(kPMLogSleepWakeTracePoint, 0, point, 0);
+    pmTracer->tracePoint(point);
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::traceDetail(OSObject *object)
+{
+    IOPMServiceInterestNotifier *notifier = OSDynamicCast(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+    if (!notifier) {
+        DLOG("Unknown notifier\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!systemBooting) {
+        pmTracer->traceDetail( notifier->uuid0 >> 32 );
+        kdebugTrace(kPMLogSleepWakeMessage, pmTracer->getTracePhase(), notifier->msgType, notifier->uuid0, notifier->uuid1);
+        if (notifier->identifier) {
+            DLOG("trace point 0x%02x msg 0x%x to %s\n", pmTracer->getTracePhase(), notifier->msgType,
+                    notifier->identifier->getCStringNoCopy());
+        }
+        else {
+            DLOG("trace point 0x%02x msg 0x%x\n", pmTracer->getTracePhase(), notifier->msgType);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::traceAckDelay(OSObject *object, uint32_t response, uint32_t delay_ms)
+{
+    IOPMServiceInterestNotifier *notifier = OSDynamicCast(IOPMServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+    if (!notifier) {
+        DLOG("Unknown notifier\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!systemBooting) {
+        kdebugTrace(kPMLogDrvResponseDelay, notifier->uuid0, notifier->uuid1, response, delay_ms);
+        if (notifier->identifier) {
+            DLOG("Response from %s took %d ms(response:%d)\n",
+                    notifier->identifier->getCStringNoCopy(), delay_ms, response);
+        }
+        else {
+            DLOG("Response from kext UUID %llx-%llx took %d ms(response:%d)\n",
+                    notifier->uuid0, notifier->uuid1, delay_ms, response);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::traceDetail(uint32_t msgType, uint32_t msgIndex, uint32_t delay)
+{
+    if (!systemBooting) {
+        uint32_t detail = ((msgType & 0xffff) << 16) | (delay & 0xffff);
+        pmTracer->traceDetail( detail );
+        kdebugTrace(kPMLogSleepWakeTracePoint, pmTracer->getTracePhase(), msgType, delay);
+        DLOG("trace point 0x%02x msgType 0x%x detail 0x%08x\n", pmTracer->getTracePhase(), msgType, delay);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::configureReportGated(uint64_t channel_id, uint64_t action, void *result)
+{
+    size_t      reportSize;
+    void        **report = NULL;
+    uint32_t    bktCnt;
+    uint32_t    bktSize;
+    uint32_t    *clientCnt;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    report = NULL;
+    if (channel_id == kAssertDelayChID) {
+        report = &assertOnWakeReport;
+        bktCnt = kAssertDelayBcktCnt;
+        bktSize = kAssertDelayBcktSize;
+        clientCnt = &assertOnWakeClientCnt;
+    }
+    else if (channel_id == kSleepDelaysChID) {
+        report = &sleepDelaysReport;
+        bktCnt = kSleepDelaysBcktCnt;
+        bktSize = kSleepDelaysBcktSize;
+        clientCnt = &sleepDelaysClientCnt;
+    }
+
+    switch (action)
+    {
+        case kIOReportEnable:
+
+            if (*report) {
+                (*clientCnt)++;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            reportSize = HISTREPORT_BUFSIZE(bktCnt);
+            *report = IOMalloc(reportSize);
+            if (*report == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+            bzero(*report, reportSize);
+            HISTREPORT_INIT(bktCnt, bktSize, *report, reportSize,
+                                 getRegistryEntryID(), channel_id,  kIOReportCategoryPower);
+
+            if (channel_id == kAssertDelayChID)
+                assertOnWakeSecs = 0;
+
+            break;
+
+        case kIOReportDisable:
+            if (*clientCnt == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (*clientCnt == 1)
+            {
+                IOFree(*report, HISTREPORT_BUFSIZE(bktCnt));
+                *report = NULL;
+            }
+            (*clientCnt)--;
+
+            if (channel_id == kAssertDelayChID)
+                assertOnWakeSecs = -1;  // Invalid value to prevent updates
+
+            break;
+
+        case kIOReportGetDimensions:
+            if (*report) {
+                HISTREPORT_UPDATERES(*report, kIOReportGetDimensions, result);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::configureReport(IOReportChannelList    *channelList,
+                                    IOReportConfigureAction action,
+                                    void                   *result,
+                                    void                   *destination)
+{
+    unsigned cnt;
+    uint64_t configAction = (uint64_t)action;
+
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
+        if ( (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kSleepCntChID) ||
+               (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kDarkWkCntChID) ||
+               (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kUserWkCntChID) ) {
+            if (action != kIOReportGetDimensions) continue;
+            SIMPLEREPORT_UPDATERES(kIOReportGetDimensions, result);
+        }
+        else if ((channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kAssertDelayChID) ||
+                 (channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kSleepDelaysChID)) {
+            gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+                     OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::configureReportGated),
+                     (OSObject *)this, (void *)channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id,
+                     (void *)configAction, (void *)result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return super::configureReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::updateReportGated(uint64_t ch_id, void *result, IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *dest)
+{
+
+    uint32_t    size2cpy;
+    void        *data2cpy;
+    void        **report;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    report = NULL;
+    if (ch_id == kAssertDelayChID) {
+        report = &assertOnWakeReport;
+    }
+    else if (ch_id == kSleepDelaysChID) {
+        report = &sleepDelaysReport;
+    }
+
+    if (*report == NULL) {
+        return kIOReturnNotOpen;
+    }
+
+    HISTREPORT_UPDATEPREP(*report, data2cpy, size2cpy);
+    if (size2cpy > (dest->getCapacity() - dest->getLength()) ) {
+        return kIOReturnOverrun;
+    }
+
+    HISTREPORT_UPDATERES(*report, kIOReportCopyChannelData, result);
+    dest->appendBytes(data2cpy, size2cpy);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::updateReport(IOReportChannelList      *channelList,
+                                 IOReportUpdateAction      action,
+                                 void                     *result,
+                                 void                     *destination)
+{
+    uint32_t size2cpy;
+    void *data2cpy;
+    uint8_t buf[SIMPLEREPORT_BUFSIZE];
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *dest = OSDynamicCast(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, (OSObject *)destination);
+    unsigned cnt;
+    uint64_t ch_id;
+
+    if (action != kIOReportCopyChannelData) goto exit;
+
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
+        ch_id = channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id ;
+
+        if ((ch_id == kAssertDelayChID) || (ch_id == kSleepDelaysChID)) {
+            gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+                     OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::updateReportGated),
+                     (OSObject *)this, (void *)ch_id,
+                     (void *)result, (void *)dest);
+            continue;
+
+        }
+        else if ((ch_id == kSleepCntChID) ||
+                (ch_id == kDarkWkCntChID) || (ch_id == kUserWkCntChID)) {
+            SIMPLEREPORT_INIT(buf, sizeof(buf), getRegistryEntryID(), ch_id, kIOReportCategoryPower);
+        }
+        else continue;
+
+        if (ch_id == kSleepCntChID)
+            SIMPLEREPORT_SETVALUE(buf, sleepCnt);
+        else if (ch_id == kDarkWkCntChID)
+            SIMPLEREPORT_SETVALUE(buf, darkWakeCnt);
+        else if (ch_id == kUserWkCntChID)
+            SIMPLEREPORT_SETVALUE(buf, displayWakeCnt);
+
+        SIMPLEREPORT_UPDATEPREP(buf, data2cpy, size2cpy);
+        SIMPLEREPORT_UPDATERES(kIOReportCopyChannelData, result);
+        dest->appendBytes(data2cpy, size2cpy);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    return super::updateReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PMTraceWorker Class
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(PMTraceWorker, OSObject)
+
+#define kPMBestGuessPCIDevicesCount     25
+#define kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize           32
+
+PMTraceWorker *PMTraceWorker::tracer(IOPMrootDomain *owner)
+{
+    PMTraceWorker           *me;
+
+    me = OSTypeAlloc( PMTraceWorker );
+    if (!me || !me->init())
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    DLOG("PMTraceWorker %p\n", OBFUSCATE(me));
+
+    // Note that we cannot instantiate the PCI device -> bit mappings here, since
+    // the IODeviceTree has not yet been created by IOPlatformExpert. We create
+    // this dictionary lazily.
+    me->owner = owner;
+    me->pciDeviceBitMappings = NULL;
+    me->pmTraceWorkerLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    me->tracePhase = kIOPMTracePointSystemUp;
+    me->traceData32 = 0;
+    me->loginWindowData = 0;
+    me->coreDisplayData = 0;
+    me->coreGraphicsData = 0;
+    return me;
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::RTC_TRACE(void)
+{
+    if (tracePointHandler && tracePointTarget)
+    {
+        uint32_t    wordA;
+
+        IOLockLock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+        wordA = (loginWindowData << 24) | (coreDisplayData << 16) |
+                (coreGraphicsData << 8) | tracePhase;
+        IOLockUnlock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+
+        tracePointHandler( tracePointTarget, traceData32, wordA );
+        _LOG("RTC_TRACE wrote 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", traceData32, wordA);
+    }
+}
+
+int PMTraceWorker::recordTopLevelPCIDevice(IOService * pciDevice)
+{
+    const OSSymbol *    deviceName;
+    int                 index = -1;
+
+    IOLockLock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+
+    if (!pciDeviceBitMappings)
+    {
+        pciDeviceBitMappings = OSArray::withCapacity(kPMBestGuessPCIDevicesCount);
+        if (!pciDeviceBitMappings)
+            goto exit;
+    }
+
+    // Check for bitmask overflow.
+    if (pciDeviceBitMappings->getCount() >= kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize)
+        goto exit;
+
+    if ((deviceName = pciDevice->copyName()) &&
+        (pciDeviceBitMappings->getNextIndexOfObject(deviceName, 0) == (unsigned int)-1) &&
+        pciDeviceBitMappings->setObject(deviceName))
+    {
+        index = pciDeviceBitMappings->getCount() - 1;
+        _LOG("PMTrace PCI array: set object %s => %d\n",
+            deviceName->getCStringNoCopy(), index);
+    }
+    if (deviceName)
+        deviceName->release();
+    if (!addedToRegistry && (index >= 0))
+        addedToRegistry = owner->setProperty("PCITopLevel", this);
+
+exit:
+    IOLockUnlock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+    return index;
+}
+
+bool PMTraceWorker::serialize(OSSerialize *s) const
+{
+    bool ok = false;
+    if (pciDeviceBitMappings)
+    {
+        IOLockLock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+        ok = pciDeviceBitMappings->serialize(s);
+        IOLockUnlock(pmTraceWorkerLock);
+    }
+    return ok;
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::tracePoint(uint8_t phase)
+{
+    // clear trace detail when phase begins
+    if (tracePhase != phase)
+        traceData32 = 0;
+
+    tracePhase = phase;
+
+    DLOG("trace point 0x%02x\n", tracePhase);
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::traceDetail(uint32_t detail)
+{
+    if (detail == traceData32) {
+        return;
+    }
+    traceData32 = detail;
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::traceComponentWakeProgress(uint32_t component, uint32_t data)
+{
+    switch (component) {
+        case kIOPMLoginWindowProgress:
+            loginWindowData = data & kIOPMLoginWindowProgressMask;
+            break;
+        case kIOPMCoreDisplayProgress:
+            coreDisplayData = data & kIOPMCoreDisplayProgressMask;
+            break;
+        case kIOPMCoreGraphicsProgress:
+            coreGraphicsData = data & kIOPMCoreGraphicsProgressMask;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return;
+    }
+    
+    DLOG("component trace point 0x%02x data 0x%08x\n", component, data);
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::tracePCIPowerChange(
+    change_t type, IOService *service, uint32_t changeFlags, uint32_t bitNum)
+{
+    uint32_t    bitMask;
+    uint32_t    expectedFlag;
+
+    // Ignore PCI changes outside of system sleep/wake.
+    if ((kIOPMTracePointSleepPowerPlaneDrivers != tracePhase) &&
+        (kIOPMTracePointWakePowerPlaneDrivers  != tracePhase))
+        return;
+
+    // Only record the WillChange transition when going to sleep,
+    // and the DidChange on the way up.
+    changeFlags &= (kIOPMDomainWillChange | kIOPMDomainDidChange);
+    expectedFlag = (kIOPMTracePointSleepPowerPlaneDrivers == tracePhase) ?
+                    kIOPMDomainWillChange : kIOPMDomainDidChange;
+    if (changeFlags != expectedFlag)
+        return;
+
+    // Mark this device off in our bitfield
+    if (bitNum < kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize)
+    {
+        bitMask = (1 << bitNum);
+
+        if (kPowerChangeStart == type)
+        {
+            traceData32 |= bitMask;
+            _LOG("PMTrace: Device %s started  - bit %2d mask 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n",
+                service->getName(), bitNum, bitMask, traceData32);
+            owner->kdebugTrace(kPMLogPCIDevChangeStart, service->getRegistryEntryID(), traceData32, 0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            traceData32 &= ~bitMask;
+            _LOG("PMTrace: Device %s finished - bit %2d mask 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n",
+                service->getName(), bitNum, bitMask, traceData32);
+            owner->kdebugTrace(kPMLogPCIDevChangeDone, service->getRegistryEntryID(), traceData32, 0);
+        }
+
+        DLOG("trace point 0x%02x detail 0x%08x\n", tracePhase, traceData32);
+        RTC_TRACE();
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t  PMTraceWorker::getPMStatusCode( )
+{
+    return (((uint64_t)traceData32 << 32) | ((uint64_t)tracePhase));
+
+}
+
+uint8_t PMTraceWorker::getTracePhase()
+{
+    return tracePhase;
+}
+
+uint32_t PMTraceWorker::getTraceData()
+{
+    return traceData32;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMHaltWorker
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PMHaltWorker Class
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+PMHaltWorker * PMHaltWorker::worker( void )
+{
+    PMHaltWorker *  me;
+    IOThread        thread;
+
+    do {
+        me = OSTypeAlloc( PMHaltWorker );
+        if (!me || !me->init())
+            break;
+
+        me->lock = IOLockAlloc();
+        if (!me->lock)
+            break;
+
+        DLOG("PMHaltWorker %p\n", OBFUSCATE(me));
+        me->retain();   // thread holds extra retain
+        if (KERN_SUCCESS != kernel_thread_start(&PMHaltWorker::main, (void *) me, &thread))
+        {
+            me->release();
+            break;
+        }
+        thread_deallocate(thread);
+        return me;
+
+    } while (false);
+
+    if (me) me->release();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::free( void )
+{
+    DLOG("PMHaltWorker free %p\n", OBFUSCATE(this));
+    if (lock)
+    {
+        IOLockFree(lock);
+        lock = 0;
+    }
+    return OSObject::free();
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::main( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult )
+{
+    PMHaltWorker * me = (PMHaltWorker *) arg;
+
+    IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+    gPMHaltBusyCount++;
+    me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+    IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+
+    while (me->depth >= 0)
+    {
+        PMHaltWorker::work( me );
+
+        IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+        if (++gPMHaltIdleCount >= gPMHaltBusyCount)
+        {
+            // This is the last thread to finish work on this level,
+            // inform everyone to start working on next lower level.
+            gPMHaltDepth--;
+            me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+            gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+            thread_wakeup((event_t) &gPMHaltIdleCount);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // One or more threads are still working on this level,
+            // this thread must wait.
+            me->depth = gPMHaltDepth - 1;
+            do {
+                IOLockSleep(gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltIdleCount, THREAD_UNINT);
+            } while (me->depth != gPMHaltDepth);
+        }
+        IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+    }
+
+    // No more work to do, terminate thread
+    DLOG("All done for worker: %p (visits = %u)\n", OBFUSCATE(me), me->visits);
+    thread_wakeup( &gPMHaltDepth );
+    me->release();
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::work( PMHaltWorker * me )
+{
+    IOService *     service;
+    OSSet *         inner;
+    AbsoluteTime    startTime, elapsedTime;
+    UInt32          deltaTime;
+    bool            timeout;
+
+    while (true)
+    {
+        service = 0;
+        timeout = false;
+
+        // Claim an unit of work from the shared pool
+        IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+        inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(me->depth);
+        if (inner)
+        {
+            service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, inner->getAnyObject());
+            if (service)
+            {
+                service->retain();
+                inner->removeObject(service);
+            }
+        }
+        IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+        if (!service)
+            break;  // no more work at this depth
+
+        clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+
+        if (!service->isInactive() &&
+            service->setProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey, me))
+        {
+            IOLockLock(me->lock);
+            me->startTime = startTime;
+            me->service   = service;
+            me->timeout   = false;
+            IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+
+            service->systemWillShutdown( gPMHaltMessageType );
+
+            // Wait for driver acknowledgement
+            IOLockLock(me->lock);
+            while (service->getProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey))
+            {
+                IOLockSleep(me->lock, me, THREAD_UNINT);
+            }
+            me->service = 0;
+            timeout = me->timeout;
+            IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+        }
+
+        deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime, &elapsedTime);
+        if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || timeout ||
+            (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogPMRootDomain))
+        {
+            LOG("%s driver %s (0x%llx) took %u ms\n",
+                (gPMHaltMessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+                    "PowerOff" : "Restart",
+                service->getName(), service->getRegistryEntryID(),
+                (uint32_t) deltaTime );
+            halt_log_enter(
+                (gPMHaltMessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ? "PowerOff" : "Restart",
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(const void *, service, &IOService::systemWillShutdown),
+                elapsedTime);
+        }
+
+        service->release();
+        me->visits++;
+    }
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now )
+{
+    UInt64          nano;
+    AbsoluteTime    startTime;
+    AbsoluteTime    endTime;
+
+    endTime = *now;
+
+    IOLockLock(me->lock);
+    if (me->service && !me->timeout)
+    {
+        startTime = me->startTime;
+        nano = 0;
+        if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0)
+        {
+            SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
+            absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+        }
+        if (nano > 3000000000ULL)
+        {
+            me->timeout = true;
+            MSG("%s still waiting on %s\n",
+                (gPMHaltMessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+                    "PowerOff" : "Restart",
+                me->service->getName());
+        }
+    }
+    IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown
+//
+// Acknowledgement from drivers that they have prepared for shutdown/restart.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown( IOService * from )
+{
+    PMHaltWorker *  worker;
+    OSObject *      prop;
+
+    if (!from)
+        return;
+
+    //DLOG("%s acknowledged\n", from->getName());
+    prop = from->copyProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+    if (prop)
+    {
+        worker = (PMHaltWorker *) prop;
+        IOLockLock(worker->lock);
+        from->removeProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+        thread_wakeup((event_t) worker);
+        IOLockUnlock(worker->lock);
+        worker->release();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        DLOG("%s acknowledged without worker property\n",
+            from->getName());
+    }
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// notifySystemShutdown
+//
+// Notify all objects in PM tree that system will shutdown or restart
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static void
+notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, uint32_t messageType )
+{
+#define PLACEHOLDER ((OSSet *)gPMHaltArray)
+    IORegistryIterator *    iter;
+    IORegistryEntry *       entry;
+    IOService *             node;
+    OSSet *                 inner;
+    PMHaltWorker *          workers[kPMHaltMaxWorkers];
+    AbsoluteTime            deadline;
+    unsigned int            totalNodes = 0;
+    unsigned int            depth;
+    unsigned int            rootDepth;
+    unsigned int            numWorkers;
+    unsigned int            count;
+    int                     waitResult;
+    void *                  baseFunc;
+    bool                    ok;
+
+    DLOG("%s msgType = 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, messageType);
+
+    baseFunc = OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, root, &IOService::systemWillShutdown);
+
+    // Iterate the entire PM tree starting from root
+
+    rootDepth = root->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+    if (!rootDepth) goto done;
+
+    // debug - for repeated test runs
+    while (PMHaltWorker::metaClass->getInstanceCount())
+        IOSleep(1);
+
+    if (!gPMHaltArray)
+    {
+        gPMHaltArray = OSArray::withCapacity(40);
+        if (!gPMHaltArray) goto done;
+    }
+    else // debug
+        gPMHaltArray->flushCollection();
+
+    if (!gPMHaltLock)
+    {
+        gPMHaltLock = IOLockAlloc();
+        if (!gPMHaltLock) goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey)
+    {
+        gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey =
+            OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("PMShutdown");
+        if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey) goto done;
+    }
+
+    gPMHaltMessageType = messageType;
+
+    // Depth-first walk of PM plane
+
+    iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+        root, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+
+    if (iter)
+    {
+        while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
+        {
+            node = OSDynamicCast(IOService, entry);
+            if (!node)
+                continue;
+
+            if (baseFunc ==
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, node, &IOService::systemWillShutdown))
+                continue;
+
+            depth = node->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+            if (depth <= rootDepth)
+                continue;
+
+            ok = false;
+
+            // adjust to zero based depth
+            depth -= (rootDepth + 1);
+
+            // gPMHaltArray is an array of containers, each container
+            // refers to nodes with the same depth.
+
+            count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+            while (depth >= count)
+            {
+                // expand array and insert placeholders
+                gPMHaltArray->setObject(PLACEHOLDER);
+                count++;
+            }
+            count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+            if (depth < count)
+            {
+                inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(depth);
+                if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+                {
+                    inner = OSSet::withCapacity(40);
+                    if (inner)
+                    {
+                        gPMHaltArray->replaceObject(depth, inner);
+                        inner->release();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // PM nodes that appear more than once in the tree will have
+                // the same depth, OSSet will refuse to add the node twice.
+                if (inner)
+                    ok = inner->setObject(node);
+            }
+            if (!ok)
+                DLOG("Skipped PM node %s\n", node->getName());
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+
+    // debug only
+    for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); i++)
+    {
+        count = 0;
+        if (inner != PLACEHOLDER)
+            count = inner->getCount();
+        DLOG("Nodes at depth %u = %u\n", i, count);
+    }
+
+    // strip placeholders (not all depths are populated)
+    numWorkers = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); )
+    {
+        if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+        {
+            gPMHaltArray->removeObject(i);
+            continue;
+        }
+        count = inner->getCount();
+        if (count > numWorkers)
+            numWorkers = count;
+        totalNodes += count;
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    if (gPMHaltArray->getCount() == 0 || !numWorkers)
+        goto done;
+
+    gPMHaltBusyCount = 0;
+    gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+    gPMHaltDepth = gPMHaltArray->getCount() - 1;
+
+    // Create multiple workers (and threads)
+
+    if (numWorkers > kPMHaltMaxWorkers)
+        numWorkers = kPMHaltMaxWorkers;
+
+    DLOG("PM nodes %u, maxDepth %u, workers %u\n",
+        totalNodes, gPMHaltArray->getCount(), numWorkers);
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+        workers[i] = PMHaltWorker::worker();
+
+    // Wait for workers to exhaust all available work
+
+    IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+    while (gPMHaltDepth >= 0)
+    {
+        clock_interval_to_deadline(1000, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
+
+        waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline(
+            gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltDepth, deadline, THREAD_UNINT);
+        if (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult)
+        {
+            AbsoluteTime now;
+            clock_get_uptime(&now);
+
+            IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+            for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < numWorkers; i++)
+            {
+                if (workers[i])
+                    PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout(workers[i], &now);
+            }
+            IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+        }
+    }
+    IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+
+    // Release all workers
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+    {
+        if (workers[i])
+            workers[i]->release();
+        // worker also retained by it's own thread
+    }
+
+done:
+    DLOG("%s done\n", __FUNCTION__);
+    return;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Kernel Assertion
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+IOPMDriverAssertionID IOPMrootDomain::createPMAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType whichAssertionBits,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel assertionLevel,
+    IOService *ownerService,
+    const char *ownerDescription)
+{
+    IOReturn            ret;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID     newAssertion;
+
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return 0;
+
+    ret = pmAssertions->createAssertion(whichAssertionBits, assertionLevel, ownerService, ownerDescription, &newAssertion);
+
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+        return newAssertion;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::releasePMAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID releaseAssertion)
+{
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+    return pmAssertions->releaseAssertion(releaseAssertion);
+}
+
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID assertionID,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel assertionLevel)
+{
+    return pmAssertions->setAssertionLevel(assertionID, assertionLevel);
+}
+
+IOPMDriverAssertionLevel IOPMrootDomain::getPMAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionType whichAssertion)
+{
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType       sysLevels;
+
+    if (!pmAssertions || whichAssertion == 0)
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
+
+    sysLevels = pmAssertions->getActivatedAssertions();
+
+    // Check that every bit set in argument 'whichAssertion' is asserted
+    // in the aggregate bits.
+    if ((sysLevels & whichAssertion) == whichAssertion)
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn;
+    else
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMAssertionUserLevels(IOPMDriverAssertionType inLevels)
+{
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
+
+    return pmAssertions->setUserAssertionLevels(inLevels);
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
+{
+    if (pmAssertions)
+    {
+        pmAssertions->publishProperties();
+    }
+    return( IOService::serializeProperties(s) );
+}
+
+OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyProperty( const char * aKey) const
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+    obj = IOService::copyProperty(aKey);
+
+    if (obj)  return obj;
+
+    if (!strncmp(aKey, kIOPMSleepWakeWdogRebootKey,
+                        sizeof(kIOPMSleepWakeWdogRebootKey))) {
+        if (swd_flags & SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG)
+            return kOSBooleanTrue;
+        else
+            return kOSBooleanFalse;
+
+    }
+
+    if (!strncmp(aKey, kIOPMSleepWakeWdogLogsValidKey,
+                        sizeof(kIOPMSleepWakeWdogLogsValidKey))) {
+        if (swd_flags & SWD_VALID_LOGS)
+            return kOSBooleanTrue;
+        else
+            return kOSBooleanFalse;
+
     }
-    if ( !systemBooting && allowSleep && !sleepIsSupported ) {
-        patriarch->dozeSystem();
-        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+    /*
+     * XXX: We should get rid of "DesktopMode" property  when 'kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey'
+     * is set properly in darwake from sleep. For that, kIOPMEnableClamshell msg has to be
+     * issued by DisplayWrangler on darkwake.
+     */
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, "DesktopMode")) {
+        if (desktopMode)
+            return kOSBooleanTrue;
+        else
+            return kOSBooleanFalse;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, "DisplayIdleForDemandSleep")) {
+        if (displayIdleForDemandSleep) {
+            return kOSBooleanTrue;
+        }
+        else  {
+            return kOSBooleanFalse;
+        }
     }
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
 
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, kIOPMDriverWakeEventsKey))
+    {
+        OSArray * array = 0;
+        WAKEEVENT_LOCK();
+        if (_systemWakeEventsArray && _systemWakeEventsArray->getCount()) {
+            OSCollection *collection = _systemWakeEventsArray->copyCollection();
+            if (collection && !(array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, collection))) {
+                collection->release();
+            }
+        }
+        WAKEEVENT_UNLOCK();
+        return array;
+    }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// shutdownSystem
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem ( void )
-{
-    //patriarch->shutDownSystem();
-    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, kIOPMSleepStatisticsAppsKey))
+    {
+        OSArray * array = 0;
+        IOLockLock(pmStatsLock);
+        if (pmStatsAppResponses && pmStatsAppResponses->getCount()) {
+            OSCollection *collection = pmStatsAppResponses->copyCollection();
+            if (collection && !(array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, collection))) {
+                collection->release();
+            }
+            pmStatsAppResponses->flushCollection();
+        }
+        IOLockUnlock(pmStatsLock);
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, kIOPMIdleSleepPreventersKey))
+    {
+        OSArray *idleSleepList = NULL;
+        gRootDomain->copySleepPreventersList(&idleSleepList, NULL);
+        return idleSleepList;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(aKey, kIOPMSystemSleepPreventersKey))
+    {
+        OSArray *systemSleepList = NULL;
+        gRootDomain->copySleepPreventersList(NULL, &systemSleepList);
+        return systemSleepList;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Wake Event Reporting
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// restartSystem
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::copyWakeReasonString( char * outBuf, size_t bufSize )
 {
-    //patriarch->restartSystem();
-    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    WAKEEVENT_LOCK();
+    strlcpy(outBuf, gWakeReasonString, bufSize);
+    WAKEEVENT_UNLOCK();
 }
 
-
-// **********************************************************************************
-// powerChangeDone
-//
-// This overrides powerChangeDone in IOService.
-//
-// Finder sleep and idle sleep move us from the ON state to the SLEEP_STATE.
-// In this case:
-// If we just finished going to the SLEEP_STATE, and the platform is capable of true sleep,
-// sleep the kernel.  Otherwise switch up to the DOZE_STATE which will keep almost
-// everything as off as it can get.
+//******************************************************************************
+// acceptSystemWakeEvents
 //
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone ( unsigned long previousState )
+// Private control for the acceptance of driver wake event claims.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::acceptSystemWakeEvents( bool accept )
 {
-    OSNumber *         propertyPtr;
-    unsigned short     theProperty;
-    AbsoluteTime        deadline;
-    
-    switch ( pm_vars->myCurrentState ) {
-        case SLEEP_STATE:
-            if ( canSleep && sleepIsSupported ) 
-            {
-                // re-enable this timer for next sleep
-                idleSleepPending = false;                      
-                IOLog("System Sleep\n");
-                pm_vars->thePlatform->sleepKernel();
-
-                // The CPU(s) are off at this point. When they're awakened by CPU interrupt,
-                // code will resume exeuction here.
-                
-                // Now we're waking...
-                ioSPMTrace(IOPOWER_WAKE, * (int *) this);
-
-                // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
-                clock_interval_to_deadline(30, kSecondScale, &deadline);       
-                thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-                idleSleepPending = true;
-                
-                // Ignore closed clamshell during wakeup and for a few seconds
-                // after wakeup is complete
-                ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = true;
-
-                // sleep transition complete
-                gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
-
-                               // trip the reset of the calendar clock
-                               clock_wakeup_calendar();
+    bool logWakeReason = false;
 
-                // get us some power
-                patriarch->wakeSystem();
-                
-                // early stage wake notification
-                tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
-
-                // tell the tree we're waking
-                IOLog("System Wake\n");
-                systemWake();
-                
-                // Allow drivers to request extra processing time before clamshell
-                // sleep if kIOREMSleepEnabledKey is present.
-                // Ignore clamshell events for at least 5 seconds 
-                if(getProperty(kIOREMSleepEnabledKey)) {
-                    // clamshellWakeupIgnore callout clears ignoreClamshellDuringWakeup bit   
-                    clock_interval_to_deadline(5, kSecondScale, &deadline);
-                    if(clamshellWakeupIgnore) thread_call_enter_delayed(clamshellWakeupIgnore, deadline);
-                } else ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
-                
-                // Find out what woke us
-                propertyPtr = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,getProperty("WakeEvent"));
-                if ( propertyPtr ) {                           
-                    theProperty = propertyPtr->unsigned16BitValue();
-                    IOLog("Wake event %04x\n",theProperty);
-                    if ( (theProperty & 0x0008) ||     //lid
-                        (theProperty & 0x0800) ||      // front panel button
-                        (theProperty & 0x0020) ||      // external keyboard
-                        (theProperty & 0x0001) ) {     // internal keyboard
-                            // We've identified the wakeup event as UI driven
-                            reportUserInput();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // Since we can't identify the wakeup event, treat it as UI activity
-                    reportUserInput();
-                }
-                            
-                // Wake for thirty seconds
-                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);              
-                powerOverrideOffPriv();
-            } else {
-                // allow us to step up a power state
-                patriarch->sleepToDoze();
-                // and do it
-                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
-            }
-            break;
+    WAKEEVENT_LOCK();
+    if (accept)
+    {
+        gWakeReasonString[0] = '\0';
+        if (!_systemWakeEventsArray)
+            _systemWakeEventsArray = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
+        if ((_acceptSystemWakeEvents = (_systemWakeEventsArray != 0)))
+            _systemWakeEventsArray->flushCollection();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        _acceptSystemWakeEvents = false;
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+        logWakeReason = gWakeReasonSysctlRegistered;
+#if DEVELOPMENT
+        static int panic_allowed = -1;
+
+        if ((panic_allowed == -1) &&
+            (PE_parse_boot_argn("swd_wakereason_panic", &panic_allowed, sizeof(panic_allowed)) == false)) {
+            panic_allowed = 1;
+        }
 
-        case DOZE_STATE:
-            if ( previousState != DOZE_STATE ) 
-            {
-                IOLog("System Doze\n");
+        if (panic_allowed) {
+            size_t i = 0;
+            // Panic if wake reason is null or empty
+            for (i = 0; (i < strlen(gWakeReasonString)); i++) {
+                if ((gWakeReasonString[i] != ' ') && (gWakeReasonString[i] != '\t'))
+                    break;
             }
-            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
-            idleSleepPending = false;
-            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
-            break;
-            
-       case RESTART_STATE:
-            IOLog("System Restart\n");
-            PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
-            break;
-            
-       case OFF_STATE:
-            IOLog("System Halt\n");
-            PEHaltRestart(kPEHaltCPU);
-            break;
+            if (i >= strlen(gWakeReasonString)) {
+                panic("Wake reason is empty\n");
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+#endif
     }
-}
+    WAKEEVENT_UNLOCK();
 
+    if (logWakeReason)
+        MSG("system wake events:%s\n", gWakeReasonString);
+}
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// wakeFromDoze
+//******************************************************************************
+// claimSystemWakeEvent
 //
-// The Display Wrangler calls here when it switches to its highest state.  If the 
-// system is currently dozing, allow it to wake by making sure the parent is
-// providing power.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
+// For a driver to claim a device is the source/conduit of a system wake event.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::claimSystemWakeEvent(
+    IOService *     device,
+    IOOptionBits    flags,
+    const char *    reason,
+    OSObject *      details )
 {
-    if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) 
+    const OSSymbol *    deviceName   = 0;
+    OSNumber *          deviceRegId  = 0;
+    OSNumber *          claimTime    = 0;
+    OSData *            flagsData    = 0;
+    OSString *          reasonString = 0;
+    OSDictionary *      d = 0;
+    uint64_t            timestamp;
+    bool                ok = false;
+
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&timestamp);
+
+    if (!device || !reason) return;
+
+    deviceName   = device->copyName(gIOServicePlane);
+    deviceRegId  = OSNumber::withNumber(device->getRegistryEntryID(), 64);
+    claimTime    = OSNumber::withNumber(timestamp, 64);
+    flagsData    = OSData::withBytes(&flags, sizeof(flags));
+    reasonString = OSString::withCString(reason);
+    d = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5 + (details ? 1 : 0));
+    if (!deviceName || !deviceRegId || !claimTime || !flagsData || !reasonString)
+        goto done;
+
+    d->setObject(gIONameKey, deviceName);
+    d->setObject(gIORegistryEntryIDKey, deviceRegId);
+    d->setObject(kIOPMWakeEventTimeKey, claimTime);
+    d->setObject(kIOPMWakeEventFlagsKey, flagsData);
+    d->setObject(kIOPMWakeEventReasonKey, reasonString);
+    if (details)
+        d->setObject(kIOPMWakeEventDetailsKey, details);
+
+    WAKEEVENT_LOCK();
+    if (!gWakeReasonSysctlRegistered)
     {
-        // reset this till next attempt
-        canSleep = true;
-        powerOverrideOffPriv();
-
-        // early wake notification
-        tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
-
-        // allow us to wake if children so desire
-        patriarch->wakeSystem();
+        // Lazy registration until the platform driver stops registering
+        // the same name.
+        gWakeReasonSysctlRegistered = true;
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+        sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_wakereason);
+#endif
+    }
+    if (_acceptSystemWakeEvents)
+    {
+        ok = _systemWakeEventsArray->setObject(d);
+        if (gWakeReasonString[0] != '\0')
+            strlcat(gWakeReasonString, " ", sizeof(gWakeReasonString));
+        strlcat(gWakeReasonString, reason, sizeof(gWakeReasonString));
     }
+    WAKEEVENT_UNLOCK();
+
+done:
+    if (deviceName)   deviceName->release();
+    if (deviceRegId)  deviceRegId->release();
+    if (claimTime)    claimTime->release();
+    if (flagsData)    flagsData->release();
+    if (reasonString) reasonString->release();
+    if (d) d->release();
 }
 
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// publishFeature
-//
-// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
-// 
-// 
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMSettingHandle
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( PMSettingHandle, OSObject )
+
+void PMSettingHandle::free( void )
 {
-  OSDictionary *features = (OSDictionary *)getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
-  
-  features->setObject(feature, kOSBooleanTrue);
+    if (pmso)
+    {
+        pmso->clientHandleFreed();
+        pmso->release();
+        pmso = 0;
+    }
+
+    OSObject::free();
 }
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::unIdleDevice( IOService *theDevice, unsigned long theState )
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMSettingObject
+
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors( PMSettingObject, OSObject )
+
+/*
+ * Static constructor/initializer for PMSettingObject
+ */
+PMSettingObject *PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *parent_arg,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback       handler_arg,
+    OSObject                            *target_arg,
+    uintptr_t                           refcon_arg,
+    uint32_t                            supportedPowerSources,
+    const OSSymbol *                    settings[],
+    OSObject                            **handle_obj)
 {
-    if(pmPowerStateQueue)
-        pmPowerStateQueue->unIdleOccurred(theDevice, theState);
+    uint32_t                            settingCount = 0;
+    PMSettingObject                     *pmso = 0;
+    PMSettingHandle                     *pmsh = 0;
+
+    if ( !parent_arg || !handler_arg || !settings || !handle_obj )
+        return NULL;
+
+    // count OSSymbol entries in NULL terminated settings array
+    while (settings[settingCount]) {
+        settingCount++;
+    }
+    if (0 == settingCount)
+        return NULL;
+
+    pmso = new PMSettingObject;
+    if (!pmso || !pmso->init())
+        goto fail;
+
+    pmsh = new PMSettingHandle;
+    if (!pmsh || !pmsh->init())
+        goto fail;
+
+    queue_init(&pmso->calloutQueue);
+    pmso->parent       = parent_arg;
+    pmso->func         = handler_arg;
+    pmso->target       = target_arg;
+    pmso->refcon       = refcon_arg;
+    pmso->settingCount = settingCount;
+
+    pmso->retain();     // handle holds a retain on pmso
+    pmsh->pmso = pmso;
+    pmso->pmsh = pmsh;
+
+    pmso->publishedFeatureID = (uint32_t *)IOMalloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*settingCount);
+    if (pmso->publishedFeatureID) {
+        for (unsigned int i=0; i<settingCount; i++) {
+            // Since there is now at least one listener to this setting, publish
+            // PM root domain support for it.
+            parent_arg->publishPMSetting( settings[i],
+                    supportedPowerSources, &pmso->publishedFeatureID[i] );
+        }
+    }
+
+    *handle_obj = pmsh;
+    return pmso;
+
+fail:
+    if (pmso) pmso->release();
+    if (pmsh) pmsh->release();
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::announcePowerSourceChange( void )
+void PMSettingObject::free( void )
 {
-    IORegistryEntry                 *_batteryRegEntry = getProperty("BatteryEntry");
+    if (publishedFeatureID) {
+        for (uint32_t i=0; i<settingCount; i++) {
+            if (publishedFeatureID[i]) {
+                parent->removePublishedFeature( publishedFeatureID[i] );
+            }
+        }
 
-    // (if possible) re-publish power source state under IOPMrootDomain
-    // (only done if the battery controller publishes an IOResource defining battery location)
-    if(_batteryRegEntry)
-    {
-        OSArray             *batt_info;
-        batt_info = _batteryRegEntry->getProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey);
-        if(batt_info)
-            setProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey, batt_info);
+        IOFree(publishedFeatureID, sizeof(uint32_t) * settingCount);
     }
 
-    messageClients(kIOPMMessageBatteryStatusHasChanged);
+    super::free();
 }
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController
-        (IOPMSettingControllerCallback func, void *info)
+void PMSettingObject::dispatchPMSetting( const OSSymbol * type, OSObject * object )
 {
-    if(_settingController) return kIOReturnExclusiveAccess;
-    
-    _settingController = (PMSettingCtrl *)IOMalloc(sizeof(PMSettingCtrl));
-    if(!_settingController) return kIOReturnNoMemory;
-    
-    _settingController->func = func;
-    _settingController->refcon = info;
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    (*func)(target, type, object, refcon);
 }
 
+void PMSettingObject::clientHandleFreed( void )
+{
+    parent->deregisterPMSettingObject(this);
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMAssertionsTracker
 
 //*********************************************************************************
-// receivePowerNotification
-//
-// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
-// event that we must handle. This is a result of an 'environment' interrupt from
-// the power mgt micro.
 //*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+// class PMAssertionsTracker Implementation
+
+#define kAssertUniqueIDStart    500
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification (UInt32 msg)
+PMAssertionsTracker *PMAssertionsTracker::pmAssertionsTracker( IOPMrootDomain *rootDomain )
 {
-    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp) 
-    {
-        IOLog("Power Management received emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep.");
-        (void) sleepSystem ();
+    PMAssertionsTracker    *myself;
+
+    myself = new PMAssertionsTracker;
+
+    if (myself) {
+        myself->init();
+        myself->owner = rootDomain;
+        myself->issuingUniqueID = kAssertUniqueIDStart;
+        myself->assertionsArray = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+        myself->assertionsKernel = 0;
+        myself->assertionsUser = 0;
+        myself->assertionsCombined = 0;
+        myself->assertionsArrayLock = IOLockAlloc();
+        myself->tabulateProducerCount = myself->tabulateConsumerCount = 0;
+
+        if (!myself->assertionsArray || !myself->assertionsArrayLock)
+            myself = NULL;
     }
-    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode) 
+
+    return myself;
+}
+
+/* tabulate
+ * - Update assertionsKernel to reflect the state of all
+ * assertions in the kernel.
+ * - Update assertionsCombined to reflect both kernel & user space.
+ */
+void PMAssertionsTracker::tabulate(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    int count;
+    PMAssertStruct      *_a = NULL;
+    OSData              *_d = NULL;
+
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType oldKernel = assertionsKernel;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType oldCombined = assertionsCombined;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    assertionsKernel = 0;
+    assertionsCombined = 0;
+
+    if (!assertionsArray)
+        return;
+
+    if ((count = assertionsArray->getCount()))
     {
-        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
-        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+        for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+        {
+            _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+            if (_d)
+            {
+                _a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy();
+                if (_a && (kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn == _a->level))
+                    assertionsKernel |= _a->assertionBits;
+            }
+        }
     }
-    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected) 
+
+    tabulateProducerCount++;
+    assertionsCombined = assertionsKernel | assertionsUser;
+
+    if ((assertionsKernel != oldKernel) ||
+        (assertionsCombined != oldCombined))
     {
-        acAdaptorConnect = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
-        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
+        owner->evaluateAssertions(assertionsCombined, oldCombined);
     }
-    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell) 
+}
+
+void PMAssertionsTracker::publishProperties( void )
+{
+    OSArray             *assertionsSummary = NULL;
+
+    if (tabulateConsumerCount != tabulateProducerCount)
     {
-        ignoringClamshell = false;
+        IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+
+        tabulateConsumerCount = tabulateProducerCount;
+
+        /* Publish the IOPMrootDomain property "DriverPMAssertionsDetailed"
+         */
+        assertionsSummary = copyAssertionsArray();
+        if (assertionsSummary)
+        {
+            owner->setProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverDetailedKey, assertionsSummary);
+            assertionsSummary->release();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            owner->removeProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverDetailedKey);
+        }
+
+        /* Publish the IOPMrootDomain property "DriverPMAssertions"
+         */
+        owner->setProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverKey, assertionsKernel, 64);
+
+        IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
     }
-    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell) 
+}
+
+PMAssertionsTracker::PMAssertStruct *PMAssertionsTracker::detailsForID(IOPMDriverAssertionID _id, int *index)
+{
+    PMAssertStruct      *_a = NULL;
+    OSData              *_d = NULL;
+    int                 found = -1;
+    int                 count = 0;
+    int                 i = 0;
+
+    if (assertionsArray
+        && (count = assertionsArray->getCount()))
     {
-        ignoringClamshell = true;
+        for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+        {
+            _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+            if (_d)
+            {
+                _a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy();
+                if (_a && (_id == _a->id)) {
+                    found = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    if (msg & kIOPMProcessorSpeedChange) 
-    {
-        IOService *pmu = waitForService(serviceMatching("ApplePMU"));
-        pmu->callPlatformFunction("prepareForSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-        pm_vars->thePlatform->sleepKernel();
-        pmu->callPlatformFunction("recoverFromSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    if (-1 == found) {
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        if (index)
+            *index = found;
+        return _a;
     }
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleCreateAssertion
+ * Perform assertion work on the PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleCreateAssertion(OSData *newAssertion)
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow) 
+    if (newAssertion)
     {
-      (void) sleepSystem ();
+        IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+        assertionsArray->setObject(newAssertion);
+        IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
+        newAssertion->release();
+
+        tabulate();
     }
-    
-    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency) 
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::createAssertion
+ * createAssertion allocates memory for a new PM assertion, and affects system behavior, if
+ * appropiate.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::createAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType which,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel level,
+    IOService *serviceID,
+    const char *whoItIs,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID *outID)
+{
+    OSData          *dataStore = NULL;
+    PMAssertStruct  track;
+
+    // Warning: trillions and trillions of created assertions may overflow the unique ID.
+    track.id = OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64*) &issuingUniqueID);
+    track.level = level;
+    track.assertionBits = which;
+    track.ownerString = whoItIs ? OSSymbol::withCString(whoItIs):0;
+    track.ownerService = serviceID;
+    track.registryEntryID = serviceID ? serviceID->getRegistryEntryID():0;
+    track.modifiedTime = 0;
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&track.createdTime);
+
+    dataStore = OSData::withBytes(&track, sizeof(PMAssertStruct));
+    if (!dataStore)
     {
-      (void) sleepSystem ();
+        if (track.ownerString)
+            track.ownerString->release();
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
     }
 
-    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed) 
-    {
-        if ( !ignoringClamshell && !ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup 
-                    && (!desktopMode || !acAdaptorConnect) ) 
-        {
+    *outID = track.id;
 
-             (void) sleepSystem ();
-        }
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionCreate, (void *)dataStore);
     }
 
-    if (msg & kIOPMPowerButton) 
-    {                          
-        // toggle state of sleep/wake
-        // are we dozing?
-        if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) 
-        {
-            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
-            systemWake();
-            // wake the Display Wrangler
-            reportUserInput();                                 
-        }
-        else {
-            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
-            if(kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep")))
-                sleepSystem();
-        }
-    }
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-    // if the case has been closed, we allow
-    // the machine to be put to sleep or to idle sleep
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleReleaseAssertion
+ * Runs in PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleReleaseAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID _id)
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-    if ( (msg & kIOPMAllowSleep) && !allowSleep ) 
-    {
-        allowSleep = true;
-        adjustPowerState();
+    int             index;
+    PMAssertStruct  *assertStruct = detailsForID(_id, &index);
+
+    if (!assertStruct)
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
+
+    IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+    if (assertStruct->ownerString)
+        assertStruct->ownerString->release();
+
+    assertionsArray->removeObject(index);
+    IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
+
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::releaseAssertion
+ * Releases an assertion and affects system behavior if appropiate.
+ * Actual work happens on PM workloop.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::releaseAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID _id)
+{
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionRelease, 0, _id);
     }
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetAssertionLevel
+ * Runs in PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID    _id,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel _level)
+{
+    PMAssertStruct      *assertStruct = detailsForID(_id, NULL);
 
-    // if the case has been opened, we disallow sleep/doze
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-    if (msg & kIOPMPreventSleep) {
-        allowSleep = false;
-           // are we dozing?
-        if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) {
-            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
-            systemWake();
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // wake the Display Wrangler
-            reportUserInput();
-        } else {
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // make sure we have power to clamp
-            patriarch->wakeSystem();
-        }
+    if (!assertStruct) {
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
     }
 
-   return 0;
+    IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&assertStruct->modifiedTime);
+    assertStruct->level = _level;
+    IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
+
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::setAssertionLevel
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::setAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID    _id,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel _level)
+{
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel,
+                (void *)(uintptr_t)_level, _id);
+    }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// sleepSupported
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetUserAssertionLevels(void * arg0)
 {
-    if ( flags & kPCICantSleep ) 
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType new_user_levels = *(IOPMDriverAssertionType *) arg0;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    if (new_user_levels != assertionsUser)
     {
-        canSleep = false;
-    } else {
-        platformSleepSupport = flags;
+        assertionsUser = new_user_levels;
+        DLOG("assertionsUser 0x%llx\n", assertionsUser);
     }
 
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// requestPowerDomainState
-//
-// The root domain intercepts this call to the superclass.
-//
-// If the clamp bit is not set in the desire, then the child doesn't need the power
-// state it's requesting; it just wants it.  The root ignores desires but not needs.
-// If the clamp bit is not set, the root takes it that the child can tolerate no
-// power and interprets the request accordingly.  If all children can thus tolerate
-// no power, we are on our way to idle sleep.
-//*********************************************************************************
-
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags desiredState, IOPowerConnection * whichChild, unsigned long specification )
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::setUserAssertionLevels(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType new_user_levels)
 {
-    OSIterator                              *iter;
-    OSObject                                *next;
-    IOPowerConnection                       *connection;
-    unsigned long                           powerRequestFlag = 0;
-    IOPMPowerFlags                          editedDesire = desiredState;
-
-    // if they don't really need it, they don't get it
-    if ( !(desiredState & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep) ) {
-        editedDesire = 0;
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop) {
+        gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOWorkLoop::Action,
+                this,
+                &PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetUserAssertionLevels),
+            this,
+            (void *) &new_user_levels, 0, 0, 0);
     }
 
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
 
-    IOLockLock(pm_vars->childLock);
+OSArray *PMAssertionsTracker::copyAssertionsArray(void)
+{
+    int count;
+    int i;
+    OSArray     *outArray = NULL;
 
-    // recompute sleepIsSupported and see if all children are asleep
-    iter = getChildIterator(gIOPowerPlane);
-    sleepIsSupported = true;
-    if ( iter ) 
+    if (!assertionsArray ||
+        (0 == (count = assertionsArray->getCount())) ||
+        (NULL == (outArray = OSArray::withCapacity(count))))
     {
-        while ( (next = iter->getNextObject()) ) 
-        {
-            if ( (connection = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection,next)) ) 
-            {
-                if ( connection == whichChild ) 
-                {
-                    powerRequestFlag += editedDesire;
-                    if ( desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep ) 
-                    {
-                        sleepIsSupported = false;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    powerRequestFlag += connection->getDesiredDomainState();
-                    if ( connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag() ) 
-                    {
-                        sleepIsSupported = false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        iter->release();
+        goto exit;
     }
-    
-    if ( (extraSleepDelay == 0) &&  (powerRequestFlag == 0) ) 
+
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
     {
-        sleepASAP = true;
-    }
-    
-    // this may put the system to sleep
-    adjustPowerState();
-    
-    IOLockUnlock(pm_vars->childLock);
+        PMAssertStruct  *_a = NULL;
+        OSData          *_d = NULL;
+        OSDictionary    *details = NULL;
 
-    editedDesire |= desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep;
+        _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+        if (_d && (_a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy()))
+        {
+            OSNumber        *_n = NULL;
 
-    return super::requestPowerDomainState(editedDesire,whichChild,specification);
-}
+            details = OSDictionary::withCapacity(7);
+            if (!details)
+                continue;
 
+            outArray->setObject(details);
+            details->release();
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// getSleepSupported
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->id, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionIDKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->createdTime, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionCreatedTimeKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->modifiedTime, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionModifiedTimeKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber((uintptr_t)_a->registryEntryID, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionRegistryEntryIDKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->level, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->assertionBits, 64);
+            if (_n) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionAssertedKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
 
-IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
-{
-    return( platformSleepSupport );
-}
+            if (_a->ownerString) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionOwnerStringKey, _a->ownerString);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
+exit:
+    return outArray;
+}
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellChangeDown
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//*********************************************************************************
+IOPMDriverAssertionType PMAssertionsTracker::getActivatedAssertions(void)
+{
+    return assertionsCombined;
+}
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown ( unsigned long stateNum )
+IOPMDriverAssertionLevel PMAssertionsTracker::getAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType type)
 {
-    switch ( stateNum ) {
-        case DOZE_STATE:
-        case SLEEP_STATE:
-            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
-        case RESTART_STATE:
-            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillRestart);
-        case OFF_STATE:
-            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff);
+    if (type && ((type & assertionsKernel) == assertionsKernel))
+    {
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn;
+    } else {
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
     }
-    // this shouldn't execute
-    return super::tellChangeDown(stateNum);
 }
 
-
 //*********************************************************************************
-// askChangeDown
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//
-// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask apps during any other power change.
+//*********************************************************************************
 //*********************************************************************************
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+
+static void pmEventTimeStamp(uint64_t *recordTS)
 {
-    return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageCanSystemSleep);
-}
+    clock_sec_t     tsec;
+    clock_usec_t    tusec;
 
+    if (!recordTS)
+        return;
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellNoChangeDown
-//
-// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not
-// dropping power.
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//
-// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
-//*********************************************************************************
+    // We assume tsec fits into 32 bits; 32 bits holds enough
+    // seconds for 136 years since the epoch in 1970.
+    clock_get_calendar_microtime(&tsec, &tusec);
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long )
-{
-    return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep);
+
+    // Pack the sec & microsec calendar time into a uint64_t, for fun.
+    *recordTS = 0;
+    *recordTS |= (uint32_t)tusec;
+    *recordTS |= ((uint64_t)tsec << 32);
+
+    return;
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: IORootParent
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellChangeUp
-//
-// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//*********************************************************************************
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp ( unsigned long stateNum)
-{
-    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE ) 
-    {
-        return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
-    }
-}
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// reportUserInput
+// The reason that root domain needs a root parent is to facilitate demand
+// sleep, since a power change from the root parent cannot be vetoed.
 //
-//*********************************************************************************
+// The above statement is no longer true since root domain now performs
+// demand sleep using overrides. But root parent remains to avoid changing
+// the power tree stacking. Root parent is parked at the max power state.
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput ( void )
+
+static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[2] =
 {
-    OSIterator * iter;
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+};
 
-    if(!wrangler) 
-    {
-        iter = getMatchingServices(serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"));
-        if(iter) 
-        {
-            wrangler = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
-            iter->release();
-        }
-    }
+void IORootParent::initialize( void )
+{
+}
 
-    if(wrangler)
-        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+bool IORootParent::start( IOService * nub )
+{
+    IOService::start(nub);
+    attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(), gIOPowerPlane );
+    PMinit();
+    registerPowerDriver(this, patriarchPowerStates, 2);
+    makeUsable();
+    return true;
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IORootParent::shutDownSystem( void )
+{
+}
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+void IORootParent::restartSystem( void )
 {
-    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)1);
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IORootParent::sleepSystem( void )
+{
+}
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+void IORootParent::dozeSystem( void )
 {
-    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)user_spindown);
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
-//
-// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IORootParent::sleepToDoze( void )
+{
+}
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo ( unsigned long ordinal )
+void IORootParent::wakeSystem( void )
 {
-    ioSPMTrace(IOPOWER_ROOT, * (int *) this, (int) true, (int) ordinal);
+}
 
-    return super::changePowerStateTo(ordinal);
+OSObject * IORootParent::copyProperty( const char * aKey) const
+{
+    return (IOService::copyProperty(aKey));
 }
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartWithStackshot()
 {
-    ioSPMTrace(IOPOWER_ROOT, * (int *) this, (int) false, (int) ordinal);
+    if ((swd_flags & SWD_WDOG_ENABLED) == 0)
+        return kIOReturnError;
 
-    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+    takeStackshot(true, true, false);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugTrig(bool wdogTrigger)
+{
+    takeStackshot(wdogTrigger, false, false);
+}
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// sysPowerDownHandler
-//
-// Receives a notification when the RootDomain changes state. 
-//
-// Allows us to take action on system sleep, power down, and restart after
-// applications have received their power change notifications and replied,
-// but before drivers have powered down. We perform a vfs sync on power down.
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::takeStackshot(bool wdogTrigger, bool isOSXWatchdog, bool isSpinDump)
+{
+   swd_hdr *         hdr = NULL;
+   addr64_t          data[3];
+   int               wdog_panic = -1;
+   int               stress_rack = -1;
+   int               cnt = 0;
+   pid_t             pid = 0;
+   kern_return_t     kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+   uint32_t          flags;
+
+   char *            dstAddr;
+   uint32_t          size;
+   uint32_t          bytesRemaining;
+   unsigned          bytesWritten = 0;
+   unsigned          totalBytes = 0;
+   unsigned int      len;
+   OSString *        UUIDstring = NULL;
+   uint64_t          code;
+   IOMemoryMap *     logBufMap = NULL;
+
+
+   uint32_t          bufSize;
+   uint32_t          initialStackSize;
+
+   if (isSpinDump) {
+       if (_systemTransitionType != kSystemTransitionSleep &&
+           _systemTransitionType != kSystemTransitionWake)
+           return;
+   } else {
+       if ( kIOSleepWakeWdogOff & gIOKitDebug )
+           return;
+   }
+
+   if (wdogTrigger) {
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("swd_panic", &wdog_panic, sizeof(wdog_panic));
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("stress-rack", &stress_rack, sizeof(stress_rack));
+       if ((wdog_panic == 1) || (stress_rack == 1)) {
+           // If boot-arg specifies to panic then panic.
+           panic("Sleep/Wake hang detected");
+           return;
+       }
+       else if (swd_flags & SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG) {
+           // If current boot is due to this watch dog trigger restart in previous boot,
+           // then don't trigger again until at least 1 successful sleep & wake.
+           if (!(sleepCnt && (displayWakeCnt || darkWakeCnt))) {
+               IOLog("Shutting down due to repeated Sleep/Wake failures\n");
+               if (!tasksSuspended) {
+                   tasksSuspended = TRUE;
+                   tasks_system_suspend(true);
+               }
+               PEHaltRestart(kPEHaltCPU);
+               return;
+           }
+       }
+
+   }
+
+   if (isSpinDump) {
+      if (gSpinDumpBufferFull)
+         return;
+      if (swd_spindump_buffer == NULL) {
+         sleepWakeDebugSpinDumpMemAlloc();
+         if (swd_spindump_buffer == NULL) return;
+      }
+
+      bufSize = SWD_SPINDUMP_SIZE;
+      initialStackSize = SWD_INITIAL_SPINDUMP_SIZE;
+   } else {
+      if (sleepWakeDebugIsWdogEnabled() == false)
+         return;
+
+      if (swd_buffer == NULL) {
+         sleepWakeDebugMemAlloc();
+         if (swd_buffer == NULL) return;
+      }
+
+      bufSize = SWD_BUF_SIZE;
+      initialStackSize = SWD_INITIAL_STACK_SIZE;
+   }
+
+   if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+       return;
+
+   if (isSpinDump) {
+      hdr = (swd_hdr *)swd_spindump_buffer;
+   }
+   else {
+      hdr = (swd_hdr *)swd_buffer;
+   }
+
+   memset(hdr->UUID, 0x20, sizeof(hdr->UUID));
+   if ((UUIDstring = OSDynamicCast(OSString, getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey))) != NULL ) {
+
+      if (wdogTrigger || (!UUIDstring->isEqualTo(hdr->UUID))) {
+         const char *str = UUIDstring->getCStringNoCopy();
+         snprintf(hdr->UUID, sizeof(hdr->UUID), "UUID: %s", str);
+      }
+      else {
+         DLOG("Data for current UUID already exists\n");
+         goto exit;
+      }
+   }
+
+   dstAddr = (char*)hdr + hdr->spindump_offset;
+   bytesRemaining = bufSize - hdr->spindump_offset;
+
+   /* if AppleOSXWatchdog triggered the stackshot, set the flag in the heaer */
+   hdr->is_osx_watchdog = isOSXWatchdog;
+
+   DLOG("Taking snapshot. bytesRemaining: %d\n", bytesRemaining);
+
+   flags = STACKSHOT_KCDATA_FORMAT|STACKSHOT_NO_IO_STATS|STACKSHOT_SAVE_KEXT_LOADINFO;
+   while (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+
+       if (cnt == 0) {
+           /*
+            * Take stackshot of all process on first sample. Size is restricted
+            * to SWD_INITIAL_STACK_SIZE
+            */
+           pid = -1;
+           size = (bytesRemaining > initialStackSize) ? initialStackSize : bytesRemaining;
+           flags |= STACKSHOT_ACTIVE_KERNEL_THREADS_ONLY;
+       }
+       else {
+           /* Take sample of kernel threads only */
+           pid = 0;
+           size = bytesRemaining;
+       }
+
+       kr = stack_snapshot_from_kernel(pid, dstAddr, size, flags, 0, &bytesWritten);
+       DLOG("stack_snapshot_from_kernel returned 0x%x. pid: %d bufsize:0x%x flags:0x%x bytesWritten: %d\n",
+               kr, pid, size, flags, bytesWritten);
+       if (kr == KERN_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+           if (pid == -1) {
+               // Insufficient buffer when trying to take stackshot of user & kernel space threads.
+               // Continue to take stackshot of just kernel threads
+               ++cnt;
+               kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+               continue;
+           }
+           else if (totalBytes == 0) {
+               MSG("Failed to get stackshot(0x%x) bufsize:0x%x flags:0x%x\n", kr, size, flags);
+           }
+       }
+
+       dstAddr += bytesWritten;
+       totalBytes += bytesWritten;
+       bytesRemaining -= bytesWritten;
+
+       if (++cnt == 10) {
+           break;
+       }
+       IOSleep(10); // 10 ms
+   }
+
+   hdr->spindump_size = (bufSize - bytesRemaining - hdr->spindump_offset);
+
+
+   memset(hdr->spindump_status, 0x20, sizeof(hdr->spindump_status));
+   code = pmTracer->getPMStatusCode();
+   memset(hdr->PMStatusCode, 0x20, sizeof(hdr->PMStatusCode));
+   snprintf(hdr->PMStatusCode, sizeof(hdr->PMStatusCode), "\nCode: %08x %08x",
+           (uint32_t)((code >> 32) & 0xffffffff), (uint32_t)(code & 0xffffffff));
+   memset(hdr->reason, 0x20, sizeof(hdr->reason));
+   if (isSpinDump) {
+      snprintf(hdr->reason, sizeof(hdr->reason), "\nStackshot reason: PSC Delay\n\n");
+      gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
+      gSpinDumpBufferFull = true;
+      return;
+   }
+   snprintf(hdr->reason, sizeof(hdr->reason), "\nStackshot reason: Watchdog\n\n");
+
+
+   data[0] = round_page(sizeof(swd_hdr) + hdr->spindump_size);
+   /* Header & rootdomain log is constantly changing and  is not covered by CRC */
+   data[1] = hdr->crc = crc32(0, ((char*)swd_buffer+hdr->spindump_offset), hdr->spindump_size);
+   data[2] = kvtophys((vm_offset_t)swd_buffer);
+   len = sizeof(addr64_t)*3;
+   DLOG("bytes: 0x%llx crc:0x%llx paddr:0x%llx\n",
+         data[0], data[1], data[2]);
+
+   if (PEWriteNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey, data, len) == false)
+   {
+      DLOG("Failed to update nvram boot-args\n");
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+exit:
+
+   gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
+
+   if (wdogTrigger) {
+       IOLog("Restarting to collect Sleep wake debug logs\n");
+       if (!tasksSuspended) {
+            tasksSuspended = TRUE;
+           tasks_system_suspend(true);
+       }
+
+       PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
+   }
+   else {
+     logBufMap = sleepWakeDebugRetrieve();
+      if (logBufMap) {
+          sleepWakeDebugDumpFromMem(logBufMap);
+          logBufMap->release();
+          logBufMap = 0;
+      }
+   }
+}
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
-                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
-                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugMemAlloc( )
 {
-    IOReturn                             ret;
-    IOPowerStateChangeNotification      *params = (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
-    IOPMrootDomain                      *rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, service);
+    vm_size_t    size = SWD_BUF_SIZE;
 
-    if(!rootDomain)
-        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    swd_hdr      *hdr = NULL;
 
-    switch (messageType) {
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
-            rootDomain->powerOverrideOnPriv();         // start ignoring children's requests
-                                                        // (fall through to other cases)
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor  *memDesc = NULL;
 
-            // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
-            // change and have acked (when applicable).
-            // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
-            // down.
-            // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
-            // via callout
 
-            // We will ack within 20 seconds
-            params->returnValue = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
+    if ( kIOSleepWakeWdogOff & gIOKitDebug )
+      return;
 
-            if ( ! OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
-            {
-                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
-                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
-                // ack timeout...
-                AbsoluteTime deadline;
-                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
-                thread_call_enter1_delayed( rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, 
-                                            (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef,
-                                            deadline );
-            }
-            else
-                thread_call_enter1(rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef);
-            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
-            break;
+    if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+       return;
 
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff:
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillRestart:
-            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-            break;
+    // Try allocating above 4GB. If that fails, try at 2GB
+    memDesc = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(
+                            kernel_task, kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous|kIOMemoryMapperNone,
+                            size, 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL);
+    if (!memDesc) {
+       memDesc = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(
+                            kernel_task, kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous|kIOMemoryMapperNone,
+                            size, 0xFFFFFFFF10000000ULL);
+    }
 
-        default:
-            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-            break;
+    if (memDesc == NULL)
+    {
+      DLOG("Failed to allocate Memory descriptor for sleepWake debug\n");
+      goto exit;
     }
-    return ret;
+
+
+    hdr = (swd_hdr *)memDesc->getBytesNoCopy();
+    memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(swd_hdr));
+
+    hdr->signature = SWD_HDR_SIGNATURE;
+    hdr->alloc_size = size;
+
+    hdr->spindump_offset = sizeof(swd_hdr);
+    swd_buffer = (void *)hdr;
+    swd_memDesc = memDesc;
+    DLOG("SleepWake debug buffer size:0x%x spindump offset:0x%x\n", hdr->alloc_size, hdr->spindump_offset);
+
+exit:
+    gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
 }
-               
-//*********************************************************************************
-// displayWranglerNotification
-//
-// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes state.
-//
-// Allows us to take action on display dim/undim.
-//
-// When the display goes dim we:
-// - Start the idle sleep timer
-// - set the quick spin down timeout
-//
-// On wake from display dim:
-// - Cancel the idle sleep timer
-// - restore the user's chosen spindown timer from the "quick" spin down value
-//*********************************************************************************
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification( void * target, void * refCon,
-                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
-                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugSpinDumpMemAlloc( )
 {
-    IOPMrootDomain *                rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
-    AbsoluteTime                 deadline;
-    static bool                  deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = false;
+    vm_size_t    size = SWD_SPINDUMP_SIZE;
 
-    if(!rootDomain)
-        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    swd_hdr      *hdr = NULL;
 
-    switch (messageType) {
-       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
-            // The IODisplayWrangler has powered off either because of idle display sleep
-            // or force system sleep.
-            
-            // The display wrangler will send the DeviceWillPowerOff message 4 times until
-            // it gets into its lowest state. We only want to act on the first of those 4.
-            if( deviceAlreadyPoweredOff ) return kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-           deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = true;
-
-           if( rootDomain->extraSleepDelay ) 
-           {
-                // start the extra sleep timer
-                clock_interval_to_deadline(rootDomain->extraSleepDelay*60, kSecondScale, &deadline );
-                thread_call_enter_delayed(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = true;
-            } else {
-                // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)
-                // and if system sleep is non-Never
-                if( (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown) && (0 != rootDomain->sleepSlider) )
-                    rootDomain->setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
-            }
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor  *memDesc = NULL;
 
-             break;
+    if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+        return;
 
-        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
+    memDesc = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
+                            kernel_task, kIODirectionIn|kIOMemoryMapperNone,
+                            SWD_SPINDUMP_SIZE);
 
-            // The display has powered on either because of UI activity or wake from sleep/doze
-            deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = false;
-            rootDomain->adjustPowerState();
-            
+    if (memDesc == NULL)
+    {
+        DLOG("Failed to allocate Memory descriptor for sleepWake debug spindump\n");
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
-            // cancel any pending idle sleep
-            if(rootDomain->idleSleepPending) 
-            {
-                thread_call_cancel(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer);
-                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = false;
-            }
 
-            // Change the spindown value back to the user's selection from our accelerated setting
-            if(0 != rootDomain->user_spindown)
-                rootDomain->restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
+    hdr = (swd_hdr *)memDesc->getBytesNoCopy();
+    memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(swd_hdr));
 
-            // Put on the policy maker's on clamp.
+    hdr->signature = SWD_HDR_SIGNATURE;
+    hdr->alloc_size = size;
 
-            break;
+    hdr->spindump_offset = sizeof(swd_hdr);
+    swd_spindump_buffer = (void *)hdr;
 
-         default:
-             break;
-     }
-     return kIOReturnUnsupported;
- }
+exit:
+    gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
+}
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// displayWranglerPublished
-//
-// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
-// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugEnableWdog()
+{
+    swd_flags |= SWD_WDOG_ENABLED;
+    if (!swd_buffer)
+        sleepWakeDebugMemAlloc();
+}
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerPublished( void * target, void * refCon,
-                                    IOService * newService)
+bool IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugIsWdogEnabled()
 {
-    IOPMrootDomain *                rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+    return ((swd_flags & SWD_WDOG_ENABLED) &&
+            !systemBooting && !systemShutdown && !gWillShutdown);
+}
 
-    if(!rootDomain)
-        return false;
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugSaveSpinDumpFile()
+{
+    swd_hdr *hdr = NULL;
+    errno_t error = EIO;
 
-    rootDomain->wrangler = newService;
-    
-    // we found the display wrangler, now install a handler
-    if( !rootDomain->wrangler->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) ) {
-        IOLog("IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerPublished registerInterest failed\n");
-        return false;
+    if (swd_spindump_buffer && gSpinDumpBufferFull) {
+        hdr = (swd_hdr *)swd_spindump_buffer;
+
+        error = sleepWakeDebugSaveFile("/var/tmp/SleepWakeDelayStacks.dump",
+                        (char*)hdr+hdr->spindump_offset, hdr->spindump_size);
+
+        if (error) return;
+
+        sleepWakeDebugSaveFile("/var/tmp/SleepWakeDelayLog.dump",
+                         (char*)hdr+offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID),
+                         sizeof(swd_hdr)-offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID));
+
+        gSpinDumpBufferFull = false;
     }
-    
-    return true;
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// batteryLocationPublished
-//
-// Notification on AppleSMU publishing location of battery data
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+errno_t IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(const char *name, char *buf, int len)
+{
+   struct vnode         *vp = NULL;
+   vfs_context_t        ctx = vfs_context_create(vfs_context_current());
+   kauth_cred_t         cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
+   struct vnode_attr    va;
+   errno_t      error = EIO;
+
+   if (vnode_open(name, (O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW),
+                        S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, VNODE_LOOKUP_NOFOLLOW, &vp, ctx) != 0)
+   {
+      IOLog("Failed to open the file %s\n", name);
+      swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+   VATTR_INIT(&va);
+   VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
+   /* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
+   if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
+        vnode_getattr(vp, &va, ctx) || va.va_nlink != 1) {
+        IOLog("Bailing as this is not a regular file\n");
+        swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    VATTR_INIT(&va);
+    VATTR_SET(&va, va_data_size, 0);
+    vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryLocationPublished( void * target, void * root_domain,
-        IOService * resourceService )
+
+    if (buf != NULL) {
+        error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, buf, len, 0,
+                UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0,  vfs_context_proc(ctx));
+        if (error != 0) {
+            IOLog("Failed to save sleep wake log. err 0x%x\n", error);
+            swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        }
+        else {
+            DLOG("Saved %d bytes to file %s\n",len, name);
+        }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (vp) vnode_close(vp, FWRITE, ctx);
+    if (ctx) vfs_context_rele(ctx);
+
+    return error;
+
+}
+
+errno_t IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugCopyFile(
+                               struct vnode *srcVp, 
+                               vfs_context_t srcCtx,
+                               char *tmpBuf, uint64_t tmpBufSize,
+                               uint64_t srcOffset, 
+                               const char *dstFname, 
+                               uint64_t numBytes,
+                               uint32_t crc)
 {
-    IORegistryEntry                     *battery_location;
-    char                                battery_reg_path[255];
-    int                                 path_len = 255;
+   struct vnode         *vp = NULL;
+   vfs_context_t        ctx = vfs_context_create(vfs_context_current());
+   struct vnode_attr    va;
+   errno_t      error = EIO;
+   uint64_t bytesToRead, bytesToWrite;
+   uint64_t readFileOffset, writeFileOffset, srcDataOffset; 
+   uint32_t newcrc = 0;
+
+   if (vnode_open(dstFname, (O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW), 
+                        S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, VNODE_LOOKUP_NOFOLLOW, &vp, ctx) != 0) 
+   {
+      IOLog("Failed to open the file %s\n", dstFname);
+      swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+   VATTR_INIT(&va);
+   VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
+   /* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
+   if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
+        vnode_getattr(vp, &va, ctx) || va.va_nlink != 1) {
+        IOLog("Bailing as this is not a regular file\n");
+        swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        goto exit;
+       }
+    VATTR_INIT(&va);   
+    VATTR_SET(&va, va_data_size, 0);
+    vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);
+   
+    writeFileOffset = 0;
+    while(numBytes) {
+        bytesToRead = (round_page(numBytes) > tmpBufSize) ? tmpBufSize : round_page(numBytes);
+        readFileOffset = trunc_page(srcOffset);
+
+       DLOG("Read file (numBytes:0x%llx offset:0x%llx)\n", bytesToRead, readFileOffset);
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, srcVp, tmpBuf, bytesToRead, readFileOffset,
+               UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION|IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT|IO_NOCACHE, 
+               vfs_context_ucred(srcCtx), (int *) 0,
+               vfs_context_proc(srcCtx));
+       if (error) {
+           IOLog("Failed to read file(numBytes:0x%llx)\n", bytesToRead);
+           swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+           break;
+       }
+
+       srcDataOffset = (uint64_t)tmpBuf + (srcOffset - readFileOffset);
+       bytesToWrite = bytesToRead - (srcOffset - readFileOffset);
+       if (bytesToWrite > numBytes) bytesToWrite = numBytes;
+
+       if (crc) {
+           newcrc = crc32(newcrc, (void *)srcDataOffset, bytesToWrite);
+       }
+       DLOG("Write file (numBytes:0x%llx offset:0x%llx)\n", bytesToWrite, writeFileOffset);
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (char *)srcDataOffset, bytesToWrite, writeFileOffset,
+               UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, 
+               vfs_context_ucred(ctx), (int *) 0,
+               vfs_context_proc(ctx));
+       if (error) {
+           IOLog("Failed to write file(numBytes:0x%llx)\n", bytesToWrite);
+           swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+           break;
+       }
+
+       writeFileOffset += bytesToWrite;
+       numBytes -= bytesToWrite;
+       srcOffset += bytesToWrite;
+
+    }
+    if (crc != newcrc) {
+        /* Set stackshot size to 0 if crc doesn't match */
+        VATTR_INIT(&va);
+        VATTR_SET(&va, va_data_size, 0);
+        vnode_setattr(vp, &va, ctx);
+
+        IOLog("CRC check failed. expected:0x%x actual:0x%x\n", crc, newcrc);
+        swd_flags |= SWD_DATA_CRC_ERROR;
+        error = EFAULT;
+    }
+exit:
+    if (vp) { 
+        error = vnode_close(vp, FWRITE, ctx);
+        DLOG("vnode_close on file %s returned 0x%x\n",dstFname, error);
+    }
+    if (ctx) vfs_context_rele(ctx);
+
+    return error;
+
+
 
-    battery_location = resourceService->getProperty("battery");
-    if (!battery_location || !OSDynamicCast(IORegistryEntry, battery_location))
-        return (true);
-        
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->setProperty("BatteryEntry", battery_location);
-    
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->announcePowerSourceChange();
-    return (true);
 }
+uint32_t IOPMrootDomain::checkForValidDebugData(const char *fname, vfs_context_t *ctx, 
+                                            void *tmpBuf, struct vnode **vp)
+{
+    int             rc;
+    uint64_t        hdrOffset;
+    uint32_t        error = 0;
 
+    struct vnode_attr           va;
+    IOHibernateImageHeader      *imageHdr;
 
+    *vp = NULL;
+    if (vnode_open(fname, (FREAD | O_NOFOLLOW), 0,
+                   VNODE_LOOKUP_NOFOLLOW, vp, *ctx) != 0) 
+    {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Failed to open the file %s\n", fname);
+        goto err;
+    }
+    VATTR_INIT(&va);
+    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
+    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_alloc);
+    if ((*vp)->v_type != VREG ||
+        vnode_getattr((*vp), &va, *ctx) || va.va_nlink != 1) {
+        IOLog("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Bailing as %s is not a regular file\n", fname);
+        error = SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        goto err;
+    }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// adjustPowerState
-//
-// Some condition that affects our wake/sleep/doze decision has changed.
-//
-// If the sleep slider is in the off position, we cannot sleep or doze.
-// If the enclosure is open, we cannot sleep or doze.
-// If the system is still booting, we cannot sleep or doze.
-//
-// In those circumstances, we prevent sleep and doze by holding power on with
-// changePowerStateToPriv(ON).
-//
-// If the above conditions do not exist, and also the sleep timer has expired, we
-// allow sleep or doze to occur with either changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP) or
-// changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE) depending on whether or not we already know the
-// platform cannot sleep.
-//
-// In this case, sleep or doze will either occur immediately or at the next time
-// that no children are holding the system out of idle sleep via the 
-// kIOPMPreventIdleSleep flag in their power state arrays.
-//*********************************************************************************
+    /* Read the sleepimage file header */
+    rc = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, *vp, (char *)tmpBuf, round_page(sizeof(IOHibernateImageHeader)), 0,
+                UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION|IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT|IO_NOCACHE, 
+                vfs_context_ucred(*ctx), (int *) 0,
+                vfs_context_proc(*ctx));
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        IOLog("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Failed to read header size %llu(rc=%d) from %s\n",
+             mach_vm_round_page(sizeof(IOHibernateImageHeader)), rc, fname);
+        error = SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    imageHdr = ((IOHibernateImageHeader *)tmpBuf);
+    if (imageHdr->signature != kIOHibernateHeaderDebugDataSignature) {
+        IOLog("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: File %s header has unexpected value 0x%x\n", 
+             fname, imageHdr->signature);
+        error = SWD_HDR_SIGNATURE_ERROR;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Sleep/Wake debug header(swd_hdr) is at the beggining of the second block */
+    hdrOffset = imageHdr->deviceBlockSize;
+    if (hdrOffset + sizeof(swd_hdr) >= va.va_data_alloc) {
+        IOLog("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: header is crossing file size(0x%llx) in file %s\n",  
+             va.va_data_alloc, fname);
+        error = SWD_HDR_SIZE_ERROR;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    return 0; 
+
+err:
+    if (*vp) vnode_close(*vp, FREAD, *ctx);
+    *vp = NULL;
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( void )
+    return error;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile( )
 {
-    if ( (sleepSlider == 0) ||
-        ! allowSleep ||
-        systemBooting ) {
-        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-    } else {
-        if ( sleepASAP ) 
+#if HIBERNATION
+    int             rc;
+    char                       hibernateFilename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+    void            *tmpBuf;
+    swd_hdr         *hdr = NULL;
+    uint32_t        stacksSize, logSize;
+    uint64_t        tmpBufSize;
+    uint64_t        hdrOffset, stacksOffset, logOffset;
+    errno_t         error = EIO;
+    OSObject        *obj = NULL;
+    OSString        *str = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *failStat = NULL;
+    struct vnode    *vp = NULL;
+    vfs_context_t   ctx = NULL;
+    const char      *stacksFname, *logFname;
+
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor    *tmpBufDesc = NULL;
+
+    DLOG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile\n");
+    if ((swd_flags & SWD_LOGS_IN_FILE) == 0)
+        return;
+
+   if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+       return;
+
+
+    /* Allocate a temp buffer to copy data between files */
+    tmpBufSize = 2*4096;
+    tmpBufDesc = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::
+        inTaskWithOptions(kernel_task, kIODirectionOutIn | kIOMemoryMapperNone, 
+                          tmpBufSize, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+    if (!tmpBufDesc) {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Fail to allocate temp buf\n");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    tmpBuf = tmpBufDesc->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+   ctx = vfs_context_create(vfs_context_current());
+
+    /* First check if 'kSleepWakeStackBinFilename' has valid data */
+    swd_flags |= checkForValidDebugData(kSleepWakeStackBinFilename, &ctx, tmpBuf, &vp);
+    if (vp == NULL) {
+        /* Check if the debug data is saved to hibernation file */
+        hibernateFilename[0] = 0;
+        if ((obj = copyProperty(kIOHibernateFileKey)))
         {
-            sleepASAP = false;
-            if ( sleepIsSupported ) 
-            {
-                changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
-            } else {
-                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
-            }
+            if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj)))
+                strlcpy(hibernateFilename, str->getCStringNoCopy(),
+                        sizeof(hibernateFilename));
+            obj->release();
         }
+        if (!hibernateFilename[0]) {
+            DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Failed to get hibernation file name\n");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        swd_flags |= checkForValidDebugData(hibernateFilename, &ctx, tmpBuf, &vp);
+        if (vp == NULL) {
+            DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: No valid debug data is found\n");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        DLOG("Getting SW Stacks image from file %s\n", hibernateFilename);
+    }
+    else {
+        DLOG("Getting SW Stacks image from file %s\n", kSleepWakeStackBinFilename);
     }
-}
 
+    hdrOffset = ((IOHibernateImageHeader *)tmpBuf)->deviceBlockSize;
+
+    DLOG("Reading swd_hdr len 0x%llx offset 0x%lx\n", mach_vm_round_page(sizeof(swd_hdr)), trunc_page(hdrOffset));
+    /* Read the sleep/wake debug header(swd_hdr) */
+    rc = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (char *)tmpBuf, round_page(sizeof(swd_hdr)), trunc_page(hdrOffset),
+                UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION|IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT|IO_NOCACHE, 
+                vfs_context_ucred(ctx), (int *) 0,
+                vfs_context_proc(ctx));
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Failed to debug read header size %llu. rc=%d\n",
+             mach_vm_round_page(sizeof(swd_hdr)), rc);
+          swd_flags |= SWD_FILEOP_ERROR;
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
-/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    hdr = (swd_hdr *)((char *)tmpBuf + (hdrOffset - trunc_page(hdrOffset)));
+    if ((hdr->signature != SWD_HDR_SIGNATURE) || (hdr->alloc_size > SWD_BUF_SIZE) ||
+        (hdr->spindump_offset > SWD_BUF_SIZE) || (hdr->spindump_size > SWD_BUF_SIZE)) {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Invalid data in debug header. sign:0x%x size:0x%x spindump_offset:0x%x spindump_size:0x%x\n",
+             hdr->signature, hdr->alloc_size, hdr->spindump_offset, hdr->spindump_size);
+          swd_flags |= SWD_BUF_SIZE_ERROR;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    stacksSize = hdr->spindump_size;
+
+    /* Get stacks & log offsets in the image file */
+    stacksOffset = hdrOffset + hdr->spindump_offset;
+    logOffset = hdrOffset + offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+    logSize = sizeof(swd_hdr)-offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID); 
+    stacksFname = getDumpStackFilename(hdr);
+    logFname = getDumpLogFilename(hdr);
+
+    error = sleepWakeDebugCopyFile(vp, ctx, (char *)tmpBuf, tmpBufSize, stacksOffset,
+                                   stacksFname, stacksSize, hdr->crc);
+    if (error == EFAULT) {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Stackshot CRC doesn't match\n");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    error = sleepWakeDebugCopyFile(vp, ctx, (char *)tmpBuf, tmpBufSize, logOffset, 
+                                   logFname, logSize, 0);
+    if (error) {
+        DMSG("sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile: Failed to write the log file(0x%x)\n", error);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+exit:
+    if (error) {
+      // Write just the SleepWakeLog.dump with failure code
+      uint64_t fcode = 0;
+      const char *fname;
+      swd_hdr hdrCopy;
+      char *offset = NULL;
+      int  size;
+
+      hdr = &hdrCopy;
+      if (swd_flags & SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG) {
+          failStat = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeFailureCodeKey));
+          fcode = failStat->unsigned64BitValue();
+          fname = kSleepWakeLogFilename;
+      }
+      else {
+          fname = kAppleOSXWatchdogLogFilename;
+      }
+
+      offset = (char*)hdr+offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+      size = sizeof(swd_hdr)-offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+      memset(offset, 0x20, size); // Fill with spaces
+
+
+      snprintf(hdr->spindump_status, sizeof(hdr->spindump_status), "\nstatus: 0x%x", swd_flags);
+      snprintf(hdr->PMStatusCode, sizeof(hdr->PMStatusCode), "\nCode: 0x%llx", fcode);
+      snprintf(hdr->reason, sizeof(hdr->reason), "\nStackshot reason: Watchdog\n\n");
+      sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(fname, offset, size);
 
-#undef super
-#define super IOService
+    }
+    gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
 
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
+    if (vp) vnode_close(vp, FREAD, ctx);
+    if (ctx) vfs_context_rele(ctx);
+    if (tmpBufDesc) tmpBufDesc->release();
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+}
 
-// This array exactly parallels the state array for the root domain.
-// Power state changes initiated by a device can be vetoed by a client of the device, and
-// power state changes initiated by the parent of a device cannot be vetoed by a client of the device,
-// so when the root domain wants a power state change that cannot be vetoed (e.g. demand sleep), it asks
-// its parent to make the change.  That is the reason for this complexity.
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugDumpFromMem(IOMemoryMap *logBufMap)
+{
+   IOVirtualAddress     srcBuf = NULL;
+   char                 *stackBuf = NULL, *logOffset = NULL;
+   int                  logSize = 0;
+
+   errno_t      error = EIO;
+   uint64_t     bufSize = 0;
+   swd_hdr      *hdr = NULL;
+   OSNumber  *failStat = NULL;
+
+   if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+       return;
+
+   if ((logBufMap == 0) || ( (srcBuf = logBufMap->getVirtualAddress()) == 0) )
+   {
+      DLOG("Nothing saved to dump to file\n");
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   hdr = (swd_hdr *)srcBuf;
+   bufSize = logBufMap->getLength();
+   if (bufSize <= sizeof(swd_hdr))
+   {
+      IOLog("SleepWake log buffer size is invalid\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_BUF_SIZE_ERROR;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   stackBuf = (char*)hdr+hdr->spindump_offset;
+
+   error = sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(getDumpStackFilename(hdr), stackBuf, hdr->spindump_size);
+   if (error) goto exit;
+
+   logOffset = (char*)hdr+offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+   logSize = sizeof(swd_hdr)-offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+
+   error = sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(getDumpLogFilename(hdr), logOffset, logSize);
+   if (error) goto exit;
+
+    hdr->spindump_size = 0;
+    error = 0;
+
+exit:
+    if (error) {
+      // Write just the SleepWakeLog.dump with failure code
+      uint64_t fcode = 0;
+      const char *sname, *lname;
+      swd_hdr hdrCopy;
+
+      /* Try writing an empty stacks file */
+      hdr = &hdrCopy;
+      if (swd_flags & SWD_BOOT_BY_SW_WDOG) {
+          failStat = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeFailureCodeKey));
+          fcode = failStat->unsigned64BitValue();
+          lname = kSleepWakeLogFilename;
+          sname = kSleepWakeStackFilename;
+      }
+      else {
+          lname = kAppleOSXWatchdogLogFilename;
+          sname= kAppleOSXWatchdogStackFilename;
+      }
+
+      sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(sname, NULL, 0);
+
+      logOffset = (char*)hdr+offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+      logSize = sizeof(swd_hdr)-offsetof(swd_hdr, UUID);
+      memset(logOffset, 0x20, logSize); // Fill with spaces
+
+
+      snprintf(hdr->spindump_status, sizeof(hdr->spindump_status), "\nstatus: 0x%x", swd_flags);
+      snprintf(hdr->PMStatusCode, sizeof(hdr->PMStatusCode), "\nCode: 0x%llx", fcode);
+      snprintf(hdr->reason, sizeof(hdr->reason), "\nStackshot reason: Watchdog\n\n");
+      sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(lname, logOffset, logSize);
+    }
 
-static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
-    {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                          // off
-    {1,0,RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                              // reset
-    {1,0,SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // sleep
-    {1,0,DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // doze
-    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}                                    // running
-};
+    gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
+}
 
-bool IORootParent::start ( IOService * nub )
+IOMemoryMap *IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugRetrieve( )
 {
-    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
-    super::start(nub);
-    PMinit();
-    registerPowerDriver(this,patriarchPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
-    powerOverrideOnPriv();
-    return true;
+   IOVirtualAddress     vaddr = NULL;
+   IOMemoryDescriptor * desc = NULL;
+   IOMemoryMap *        logBufMap = NULL;
+
+   uint32_t          len = INT_MAX;
+   addr64_t          data[3];
+   uint64_t          bufSize = 0;
+   uint64_t          crc = 0;
+   uint64_t          newcrc = 0;
+   uint64_t          paddr = 0;
+   swd_hdr           *hdr = NULL;
+   bool              ret = false;
+   char              str[20];
+
+
+   if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gRootDomain->swd_lock))
+       return NULL;
+
+   if (!PEReadNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey, 0, &len)) {
+      DLOG("No sleepWakeDebug note to read\n");
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   if (len == strlen("sleepimage")) {
+       str[0] = 0;
+       PEReadNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey, str, &len);
+
+       if (!strncmp((char*)str, "sleepimage", strlen("sleepimage"))) {
+           DLOG("sleepWakeDebugRetrieve: in file logs\n");
+           swd_flags |= SWD_LOGS_IN_FILE|SWD_VALID_LOGS;
+           goto exit;
+       }
+   }
+   else if (len == sizeof(addr64_t)*3) {
+       PEReadNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey, data, &len);
+   }
+   else {
+      DLOG("Invalid sleepWakeDebug note length(%d)\n", len);
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+
+
+   DLOG("sleepWakeDebugRetrieve: data[0]:0x%llx data[1]:0x%llx data[2]:0x%llx\n",
+        data[0], data[1], data[2]);
+   DLOG("sleepWakeDebugRetrieve: in mem logs\n");
+   bufSize = data[0];
+   crc = data[1];
+   paddr = data[2];
+   if ( (bufSize <= sizeof(swd_hdr)) ||(bufSize > SWD_BUF_SIZE) || (crc == 0) )
+   {
+      IOLog("SleepWake log buffer size is invalid\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_BUF_SIZE_ERROR;
+      return NULL;
+   }
+
+   DLOG("size:0x%llx crc:0x%llx paddr:0x%llx\n",
+         bufSize, crc, paddr);
+
+
+   desc = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange( paddr, bufSize,
+                          kIODirectionOutIn | kIOMemoryMapperNone, NULL);
+   if (desc == NULL)
+   {
+      IOLog("Fail to map SleepWake log buffer\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   logBufMap = desc->map();
+
+   vaddr = logBufMap->getVirtualAddress();
+
+
+   if ( (logBufMap->getLength() <= sizeof(swd_hdr)) || (vaddr == NULL) ) {
+      IOLog("Fail to map SleepWake log buffer\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   hdr = (swd_hdr *)vaddr;
+   if (hdr->spindump_offset+hdr->spindump_size > bufSize)
+   {
+      IOLog("SleepWake log header size is invalid\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_HDR_SIZE_ERROR;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   hdr->crc = crc;
+   newcrc = crc32(0, (void *)((char*)vaddr+hdr->spindump_offset),
+            hdr->spindump_size);
+   if (newcrc != crc) {
+      IOLog("SleepWake log buffer contents are invalid\n");
+      swd_flags |= SWD_DATA_CRC_ERROR;
+      goto exit;
+   }
+
+   ret = true;
+   swd_flags |= SWD_LOGS_IN_MEM | SWD_VALID_LOGS;
+
+
+exit:
+   PERemoveNVRAMProperty(kIOSleepWakeDebugKey);
+   if (!ret) {
+      if (logBufMap) logBufMap->release();
+      logBufMap = 0;
+   }
+   if (desc) desc->release();
+    gRootDomain->swd_lock = 0;
+
+   return logBufMap;
 }
 
+#else
 
-void IORootParent::shutDownSystem ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugTrig(bool restart)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = OFF_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(OFF_STATE);
-}
+    uint32_t wdog_panic = 1;
 
+    if (restart) {
+        if (PE_parse_boot_argn("swd_panic", &wdog_panic, sizeof(wdog_panic)) &&
+            (wdog_panic == 0)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        panic("Sleep/Wake hang detected");
+        return;
+    }
+}
 
-void IORootParent::restartSystem ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::takeStackshot(bool restart, bool isOSXWatchdog, bool isSpinDump)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = RESTART_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(RESTART_STATE);
+#pragma unused(restart)
+#pragma unused(isOSXWatchdog)
 }
 
-
-void IORootParent::sleepSystem ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugMemAlloc( )
 {
-    mostRecentChange = SLEEP_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
 }
-
-
-void IORootParent::dozeSystem ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugDumpFromMem(IOMemoryMap *map)
+{
+}
+errno_t IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugCopyFile(
+                               struct vnode *srcVp, 
+                               vfs_context_t srcCtx,
+                               char *tmpBuf, uint64_t tmpBufSize,
+                               uint64_t srcOffset, 
+                               const char *dstFname, 
+                               uint64_t numBytes,
+                               uint32_t crc)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = DOZE_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+    return EIO;
 }
 
-// Called in demand sleep when sleep discovered to be impossible after actually attaining that state.
-// This brings the parent to doze, which allows the root to step up from sleep to doze.
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugDumpFromFile()
+{
+}
 
-// In idle sleep, do nothing because the parent is still on and the root can freely change state.
+IOMemoryMap *IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugRetrieve( )
+{
+   return NULL;
+}
 
-void IORootParent::sleepToDoze ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugEnableWdog()
 {
-    if ( mostRecentChange == SLEEP_STATE ) {
-        changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
-    }
 }
 
+bool IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugIsWdogEnabled()
+{
+    return false;
+}
 
-void IORootParent::wakeSystem ( void )
+errno_t IOPMrootDomain::sleepWakeDebugSaveFile(const char *name, char *buf, int len)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    return 0;
 }
 
+#endif
+