]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/machine_check.c
xnu-4903.221.2.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / machine_check.c
index 08fbb1116f45ffddef71e75d32b4c1c14dc94ad7..ce8344659532ed93c98b79b21b79f169da6caafd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
 #include <i386/cpu_data.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_topology.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
+#include <i386/machine_cpu.h>
 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 
+/*
+ * At the time of the machine-check exception, all hardware-threads panic.
+ * Each thread saves the state of its MCA registers to its per-cpu data area.
+ *
+ * State reporting is serialized so one thread dumps all valid state for all
+ * threads to the panic log. This may entail spinning waiting for other
+ * threads to complete saving state to memory. A timeout applies to this wait
+ * -- in particular, a 3-strikes timeout may prevent a thread from taking
+ * part is the affair.
+ */
+
 #define IF(bool,str)   ((bool) ? (str) : "")
 
 static boolean_t       mca_initialized = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_MCE_present = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_MCA_present = FALSE;
+static uint32_t                mca_family = 0;
 static unsigned int    mca_error_bank_count = 0;
 static boolean_t       mca_control_MSR_present = FALSE;
-static boolean_t       mca_threshold_status_present = FALSE;
-static boolean_t       mca_extended_MSRs_present = FALSE;
-static unsigned int    mca_extended_MSRs_count = 0;
+static boolean_t       mca_cmci_present = FALSE;
 static ia32_mcg_cap_t  ia32_mcg_cap;
+decl_simple_lock_data(static, mca_lock);
+
+typedef struct {
+       ia32_mci_ctl_t          mca_mci_ctl;
+       ia32_mci_status_t       mca_mci_status;
+       ia32_mci_misc_t         mca_mci_misc;
+       ia32_mci_addr_t         mca_mci_addr;
+} mca_mci_bank_t;
+
+typedef struct mca_state {
+       boolean_t               mca_is_saved;
+       boolean_t               mca_is_valid;   /* some state is valid */
+       ia32_mcg_ctl_t          mca_mcg_ctl;
+       ia32_mcg_status_t       mca_mcg_status;
+       mca_mci_bank_t          mca_error_bank[0];
+} mca_state_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+       CLEAR,
+       DUMPING,
+       DUMPED
+} mca_dump_state_t;
+static volatile mca_dump_state_t mca_dump_state = CLEAR;
 
 static void
 mca_get_availability(void)
 {
        uint64_t        features = cpuid_info()->cpuid_features;
-       uint32_t        family =  cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        family =   cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        model =    cpuid_info()->cpuid_model;
+       uint32_t        stepping = cpuid_info()->cpuid_stepping;
+
+       if ((model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL     && stepping < 3) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT && stepping < 1) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL && stepping < 1))
+               panic("Haswell pre-C0 steppings are not supported");
 
        mca_MCE_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCE) != 0;
        mca_MCA_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCA) != 0;
-       
+       mca_family = family;
+
        /*
         * If MCA, the number of banks etc is reported by the IA32_MCG_CAP MSR.
         */
@@ -59,11 +106,7 @@ mca_get_availability(void)
                ia32_mcg_cap.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CAP);
                mca_error_bank_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.count;
                mca_control_MSR_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ctl_p;
-               mca_threshold_status_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_tes_p;
-               if (family == 0x0F) {
-                       mca_extended_MSRs_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_p;
-                       mca_extended_MSRs_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_cnt;
-               }
+               mca_cmci_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_corr_err_p;
        }
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +122,7 @@ mca_cpu_init(void)
        if (!mca_initialized) {
                mca_get_availability();
                mca_initialized = TRUE;
+               simple_lock_init(&mca_lock, 0);
        }
 
        if (mca_MCA_present) {
@@ -87,7 +131,7 @@ mca_cpu_init(void)
                if (mca_control_MSR_present)
                        wrmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL, IA32_MCG_CTL_ENABLE);
        
-               switch (cpuid_family()) {
+               switch (mca_family) {
                case 0x06:
                        /* Enable all but mc0 */
                        for (i = 1; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++)
@@ -115,154 +159,214 @@ mca_cpu_init(void)
        }
 }
 
-static void mca_dump_64bit_state(void)
+boolean_t
+mca_is_cmci_present(void)
 {
-       kdb_printf("Extended Machine Check State:\n");
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RAX:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RAX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RBX:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RBX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RCX:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RCX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RDX:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RDX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RSI:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RSI));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RDI:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RDI));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RBP:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RBP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RSP:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RSP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RFLAGS: 0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RFLAGS));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_RIP:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_RIP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_MISC:   0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_MISC));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R8:     0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R8));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R9:     0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R9));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R10:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R10));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R11:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R11));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R12:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R12));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R13:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R13));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R14:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R14));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_R15:    0x%016qx\n", rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_R15));
+       if (!mca_initialized)
+               mca_cpu_init();
+       return mca_cmci_present;
 }
 
-static uint32_t rdmsr32(uint32_t msr)
+void
+mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t       *cdp)
 {
-       return (uint32_t) rdmsr64(msr);
+       vm_size_t       mca_state_size;
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate space for an array of error banks.
+        */
+       mca_state_size = sizeof(mca_state_t) +
+                               sizeof(mca_mci_bank_t) * mca_error_bank_count;
+       cdp->cpu_mca_state = kalloc(mca_state_size);
+       if (cdp->cpu_mca_state == NULL) {
+               printf("mca_cpu_alloc() failed for cpu %d\n", cdp->cpu_number);
+               return;
+       }
+       bzero((void *) cdp->cpu_mca_state, mca_state_size);
+
+       /*
+        * If the boot processor is yet have its allocation made,
+        * do this now.
+        */
+       if (cpu_datap(master_cpu)->cpu_mca_state == NULL)
+               mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_datap(master_cpu));
 }
 
-static void mca_dump_32bit_state(void)
+static void
+mca_save_state(mca_state_t *mca_state)
 {
-       kdb_printf("Extended Machine Check State:\n");
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EAX:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EAX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EBX:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EBX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_ECX:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_ECX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EDX:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EDX));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_ESI:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_ESI));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EDI:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EDI));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EBP:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EBP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_ESP:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_ESP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EFLAGS: 0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EFLAGS));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_EIP:    0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_EIP));
-       kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_MISC:   0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_MISC));
+       mca_mci_bank_t  *bank;
+       unsigned int    i;
+
+       assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled() || get_preemption_level() > 0);
+
+       if  (mca_state == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       mca_state->mca_mcg_ctl = mca_control_MSR_present ?
+                                       rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL) : 0ULL;   
+       mca_state->mca_mcg_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS);
+
+       bank = (mca_mci_bank_t *) &mca_state->mca_error_bank[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++, bank++) {
+               bank->mca_mci_ctl        = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i));    
+               bank->mca_mci_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i)); 
+               if (!bank->mca_mci_status.bits.val)
+                       continue;
+               bank->mca_mci_misc = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.miscv)?
+                                       rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)) : 0ULL;       
+               bank->mca_mci_addr = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.addrv)?
+                                       rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)) : 0ULL;       
+               mca_state->mca_is_valid = TRUE;
+       } 
+
+       /*
+        * If we're the first thread with MCA state, point our package to it
+        * and don't care about races
+        */
+       if (x86_package()->mca_state == NULL)
+               x86_package()->mca_state = mca_state;
+
+       mca_state->mca_is_saved = TRUE;
 }
 
-static const char *mca_threshold_status[] = {
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_NO_TRACKING]  "No tracking",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_GREEN]        "Green",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_YELLOW]       "Yellow",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_RESERVED]     "Reserved"
-};
+void
+mca_check_save(void)
+{
+       if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR)
+               mca_save_state(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state);
+}
 
 static void
-mca_dump_error_banks(void)
+mca_report_cpu_info(void)
 {
-       unsigned int            i;
+       i386_cpu_info_t *infop = cpuid_info();
+
+       paniclog_append_noflush(" family: %d model: %d stepping: %d microcode: %d\n",
+               infop->cpuid_family,
+               infop->cpuid_model,
+               infop->cpuid_stepping,
+               infop->cpuid_microcode_version);
+       paniclog_append_noflush(" signature: 0x%x\n",
+               infop->cpuid_signature);
+       paniclog_append_noflush(" %s\n",
+               infop->cpuid_brand_string);
+
+}
+
+static void
+mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i)
+{
+       mca_mci_bank_t          *bank;
        ia32_mci_status_t       status;
 
-       kdb_printf("MCA error-reporting registers:\n");
+       bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i];
+       status = bank->mca_mci_status;
+       if (!status.bits.val)
+               return;
+
+       paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
+               i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64);
+
+       if (status.bits.addrv)
+               paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x):   0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr);
+
+       if (status.bits.miscv)
+               paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x):   0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), bank->mca_mci_misc);
+}
+
+static void
+mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state)
+{
+       unsigned int            i;
+
+       if (!state->mca_is_valid)
+               return;
+
        for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++ ) {
-               status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i));
-               kdb_printf(
-                       " IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx %svalid\n",
-                       i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64,
-                       IF(!status.bits.val, "in"));
-               if (!status.bits.val)
-                       continue;
-               kdb_printf(
-                       "  MCA error code           : 0x%04x\n",
-                       status.bits.mca_error);
-               kdb_printf(
-                       "  Model specific error code: 0x%04x\n",
-                       status.bits.model_specific_error);
-               if (!mca_threshold_status_present) {
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  Other information        : 0x%08x\n",
-                               status.bits.other_information);
-               } else {
-                       int     threshold = status.bits_tes_p.threshold;
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  Other information        : 0x%08x\n"
-                               "  Threshold-based status   : %s\n",
-                               status.bits_tes_p.other_information,
-                               (status.bits_tes_p.uc == 0) ?
-                                       mca_threshold_status[threshold] :
-                                       "Undefined");
-               }
-               kdb_printf(
-                       "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
-                       IF(status.bits.pcc,   "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.addrv, "   ADDR register valid\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.miscv, "   MISC register valid\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.en,    "   Error enabled\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.uc,    "   Uncorrected error\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.over,  "   Error overflow\n"));
-               if (status.bits.addrv)
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
-                               i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)));
-               if (status.bits.miscv)
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
-                               i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)));
+               mca_dump_bank(state, i);
        }
 }
 
 void
 mca_dump(void)
 {
-       ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
+       mca_state_t     *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state;
+       uint64_t        deadline;
+       unsigned int    i = 0;
 
        /*
-        * Report machine-check capabilities:
+        * Capture local MCA registers to per-cpu data.
         */
-       kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check capabilities 0x%016qx:\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
-       kdb_printf(
-               " %d error-reporting banks\n%s%s", mca_error_bank_count,
-               IF(mca_control_MSR_present,
-                  " control MSR present\n"),
-               IF(mca_threshold_status_present,
-                  " threshold-based error status present\n"));
-       if (mca_extended_MSRs_present)
-               kdb_printf(
-                       " %d extended MSRs present\n", mca_extended_MSRs_count);
+       mca_save_state(mca_state);
+
        /*
-        * Report machine-check status:
+        * Serialize: the first caller controls dumping MCA registers,
+        * other threads spin meantime.
         */
-       status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS);
-       kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check status 0x%016qx\n%s%s%s", status.u64,
-               IF(status.bits.ripv, " restart IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.eipv, " error IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.mcip, " machine-check in progress\n"));
+       simple_lock(&mca_lock);
+       if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) {
+               simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
+               while (mca_dump_state == DUMPING)
+                       cpu_pause();
+               return;
+       }
+       mca_dump_state = DUMPING;
+       simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
 
        /*
-        * Dump error-reporting registers:
+        * Wait for all other hardware threads to save their state.
+        * Or timeout.
         */
-       mca_dump_error_banks();
+       deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut;
+       while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline && i < real_ncpus) {
+               if (!cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state->mca_is_saved) {
+                       cpu_pause();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               i += 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Report machine-check capabilities:
+        */
+       paniclog_append_noflush("Machine-check capabilities: 0x%016qx\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
+
+       mca_report_cpu_info();
 
+       paniclog_append_noflush(" %d error-reporting banks\n", mca_error_bank_count);
        /*
-        * Dump any extended machine state:
+        * Dump all processor state:
         */
-       if (mca_extended_MSRs_present) {
-               if (cpu_mode_is64bit())
-                       mca_dump_64bit_state();
-               else
-                       mca_dump_32bit_state();
+       for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+               mca_state_t             *mcsp = cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state;
+               ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
+
+               if (mcsp == NULL ||
+                   mcsp->mca_is_saved == FALSE ||
+                   mcsp->mca_mcg_status.u64 == 0 ||
+                   !mcsp->mca_is_valid) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               status = mcsp->mca_mcg_status;
+               paniclog_append_noflush("Processor %d: IA32_MCG_STATUS: 0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, status.u64);
+               mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mcsp);
        }
+
+       /* Update state to release any other threads. */
+       mca_dump_state = DUMPED;
+}
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+extern void mca_exception_panic(void);
+extern void lapic_trigger_MC(void);
+void mca_exception_panic(void)
+{
+       lapic_trigger_MC();
 }
+#endif