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[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp
index a56b469ee999d7373044d28e131688e0fad6272b..377dc21296bf17fab3ff63a368080ea4b2a74674 100644 (file)
 #include <IOKit/IOMapper.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
 #include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
 
 #include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
 
+#ifdef IOALLOCDEBUG
+#include <libkern/c++/OSCPPDebug.h>
+#endif
+#include <IOKit/IOStatisticsPrivate.h>
+
+#if IOKITSTATS
+#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size) \
+do { \
+       IOStatistics::countAlloc(type, size); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size)
+#endif /* IOKITSTATS */
+
+
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t port);
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
@@ -48,9 +64,209 @@ __END_DECLS
 
 enum
 {
-    kInternalFlagPhysical  = 0x00000001,
-    kInternalFlagPageSized = 0x00000002
+    kInternalFlagPhysical      = 0x00000001,
+    kInternalFlagPageSized     = 0x00000002,
+    kInternalFlagPageAllocated = 0x00000004
+};
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#if 0
+#undef assert
+#define assert(ex)  \
+       ((ex) ? (void)0 : Assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, # ex))
+#endif
+
+enum
+{
+    kIOPageAllocChunkBytes = (PAGE_SIZE / 64),
+    kIOPageAllocSignature  = 'iopa'
+};
+
+struct io_pagealloc_t
+{
+    queue_chain_t link;
+    uint64_t      avail;
+    uint32_t      signature;
 };
+typedef struct io_pagealloc_t io_pagealloc_t;
+
+typedef char io_pagealloc_t_assert[(sizeof(io_pagealloc_t) <= kIOPageAllocChunkBytes) ? 1 : -1];
+
+IOSimpleLock * gIOPageAllocLock;
+queue_head_t   gIOPageAllocList;
+vm_size_t      gIOPageAllocCount;
+vm_size_t      gIOPageAllocBytes;
+
+static io_pagealloc_t * 
+iopa_allocpage(void)
+{
+    kern_return_t    kr;
+    io_pagealloc_t * pa;
+    vm_address_t     vmaddr = 0;
+
+    int options = 0; // KMA_LOMEM;
+    kr = kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &vmaddr,
+                               page_size, 0, options);
+    if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) return (0);
+
+    bzero((void *) vmaddr, page_size);
+    pa = (typeof(pa)) (vmaddr + page_size - kIOPageAllocChunkBytes);
+
+    pa->signature = kIOPageAllocSignature;
+    pa->avail     = -2ULL;
+
+    return (pa);
+}
+
+static void 
+iopa_freepage(io_pagealloc_t * pa)
+{
+    kmem_free( kernel_map, trunc_page((uintptr_t) pa), page_size);
+}
+
+static uintptr_t
+iopa_allocinpage(io_pagealloc_t * pa, uint32_t count, uint64_t align)
+{
+    uint32_t n, s;
+    uint64_t avail = pa->avail;
+
+    assert(avail);
+
+    // find strings of count 1 bits in avail
+    for (n = count; n > 1; n -= s)
+    {
+       s = n >> 1;
+       avail = avail & (avail << s);
+    }
+    // and aligned
+    avail &= align;
+
+    if (avail)
+    {
+       n = __builtin_clzll(avail);
+       pa->avail &= ~((-1ULL << (64 - count)) >> n);
+       if (!pa->avail && pa->link.next)
+       {
+           remque(&pa->link);
+           pa->link.next = 0;
+       }
+       return (n * kIOPageAllocChunkBytes + trunc_page((uintptr_t) pa));
+    }
+
+    return (0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t 
+log2up(uint32_t size)
+{
+    if (size <= 1) size = 0;
+    else size = 32 - __builtin_clz(size - 1);
+    return (size);
+}
+
+static uintptr_t 
+iopa_alloc(vm_size_t bytes, uint32_t balign)
+{
+    static const uint64_t align_masks[] = {
+       0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
+       0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,
+       0x8888888888888888,
+       0x8080808080808080,
+       0x8000800080008000,
+       0x8000000080000000,
+       0x8000000000000000,
+    };
+    io_pagealloc_t * pa;
+    uintptr_t        addr = 0;
+    uint32_t         count;
+    uint64_t         align;
+
+    if (!bytes) bytes = 1;
+    count = (bytes + kIOPageAllocChunkBytes - 1) / kIOPageAllocChunkBytes;
+    align = align_masks[log2up((balign + kIOPageAllocChunkBytes - 1) / kIOPageAllocChunkBytes)];
+
+    IOSimpleLockLock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+    pa = (typeof(pa)) queue_first(&gIOPageAllocList);
+    while (!queue_end(&gIOPageAllocList, &pa->link))
+    {
+       addr = iopa_allocinpage(pa, count, align);
+       if (addr)
+       {
+           gIOPageAllocBytes += bytes;
+           break;
+       }
+       pa = (typeof(pa)) queue_next(&pa->link);
+    }
+    IOSimpleLockUnlock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+    if (!addr)
+    {
+        pa = iopa_allocpage();
+       if (pa)
+       {
+           addr = iopa_allocinpage(pa, count, align);
+           IOSimpleLockLock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+           if (pa->avail) enqueue_head(&gIOPageAllocList, &pa->link);
+           gIOPageAllocCount++;
+           if (addr) gIOPageAllocBytes += bytes;
+           IOSimpleLockUnlock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+       }
+    }
+
+    if (addr)
+    {
+        assert((addr & ((1 << log2up(balign)) - 1)) == 0);
+       IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsMallocAligned, bytes);
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+       debug_iomalloc_size += bytes;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return (addr);
+}
+
+static void 
+iopa_free(uintptr_t addr, vm_size_t bytes)
+{
+    io_pagealloc_t * pa;
+    uint32_t         count;
+    uintptr_t        chunk;
+
+    if (!bytes) bytes = 1;
+
+    chunk = (addr & page_mask);
+    assert(0 == (chunk & (kIOPageAllocChunkBytes - 1)));
+
+    pa = (typeof(pa)) (addr | (page_size - kIOPageAllocChunkBytes));
+    assert(kIOPageAllocSignature == pa->signature);
+
+    count = (bytes + kIOPageAllocChunkBytes - 1) / kIOPageAllocChunkBytes;
+    chunk /= kIOPageAllocChunkBytes;
+
+    IOSimpleLockLock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+    if (!pa->avail)
+    {
+       assert(!pa->link.next);
+       enqueue_tail(&gIOPageAllocList, &pa->link);
+    }
+    pa->avail |= ((-1ULL << (64 - count)) >> chunk);
+    if (pa->avail != -2ULL) pa = 0;
+    else
+    {
+        remque(&pa->link);
+        pa->link.next = 0;
+        pa->signature = 0;
+       gIOPageAllocCount--;
+    }
+    gIOPageAllocBytes -= bytes;
+    IOSimpleLockUnlock(gIOPageAllocLock);
+    if (pa) iopa_freepage(pa);
+
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+    debug_iomalloc_size -= bytes;
+#endif
+    IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsFreeAligned, bytes);
+}
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
@@ -79,11 +295,14 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
                                mach_vm_address_t alignment,
                                mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
 {
-    kern_return_t      kr;
-    task_t             mapTask = NULL;
-    vm_map_t           vmmap = NULL;
-    mach_vm_address_t   highestMask = 0;
-    IOOptionBits       iomdOptions = kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryAsReference;
+    kern_return_t        kr;
+    task_t               mapTask = NULL;
+    vm_map_t             vmmap = NULL;
+    mach_vm_address_t     highestMask = 0;
+    IOOptionBits         iomdOptions = kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryAsReference;
+    IODMAMapSpecification mapSpec;
+    bool                  mapped = false;
+    bool                  needZero;
 
     if (!capacity)
         return false;
@@ -99,12 +318,19 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
        return (false);
     _ranges.v64->address = 0;
     _ranges.v64->length  = 0;
-       //  make sure super::free doesn't dealloc _ranges before super::init
-       _flags = kIOMemoryAsReference;
+    //  make sure super::free doesn't dealloc _ranges before super::init
+    _flags = kIOMemoryAsReference;
 
     // Grab IOMD bits from the Buffer MD options
     iomdOptions  |= (options & kIOBufferDescriptorMemoryFlags);
 
+    if (!(kIOMemoryMapperNone & options))
+    {
+       IOMapper::checkForSystemMapper();
+       mapped = (0 != IOMapper::gSystem);
+    }
+    needZero = mapped;
+
     if (physicalMask && (alignment <= 1))
     {
        alignment   = ((physicalMask ^ (-1ULL)) & (physicalMask - 1));
@@ -128,6 +354,18 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
     if ((inTask != kernel_task) && !(options & kIOMemoryPageable))
        return false;
 
+    bzero(&mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec));
+    mapSpec.alignment      = _alignment;
+    mapSpec.numAddressBits = 64;
+    if (highestMask && mapped)
+    {
+       if (highestMask <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+           mapSpec.numAddressBits = (32 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) highestMask));
+       else
+           mapSpec.numAddressBits = (64 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) (highestMask >> 32)));
+       highestMask = 0;
+    }
+
     // set flags for entry + object create
     vm_prot_t memEntryCacheMode = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
 
@@ -183,7 +421,19 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
 
        /* Allocate a wired-down buffer inside kernel space. */
 
-       if ((options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous) || highestMask || (alignment > page_size))
+       bool contig = (0 != (options & kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous));
+
+       if (!contig && (0 != (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)))
+       {
+           contig |= (!mapped);
+           contig |= (0 != (kIOMemoryMapperNone & options));
+#if 0
+           // treat kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous as kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous for now
+           contig |= true;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       if (contig || highestMask || (alignment > page_size))
        {
             _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPhysical;
             if (highestMask)
@@ -191,8 +441,15 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
                 _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageSized;
                 capacity = round_page(capacity);
             }
-            _buffer = (void *) IOKernelAllocateWithPhysicalRestrict(capacity, highestMask, alignment, 
-                                        (0 != (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)));
+            _buffer = (void *) IOKernelAllocateWithPhysicalRestrict(
+                                       capacity, highestMask, alignment, contig);
+       }
+       else if (needZero
+                 && ((capacity + alignment) <= (page_size - kIOPageAllocChunkBytes)))
+       {
+            _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageAllocated;
+            needZero        = false;
+            _buffer         = (void *) iopa_alloc(capacity, alignment);
        }
        else if (alignment > 1)
        {
@@ -202,11 +459,11 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
        {
             _buffer = IOMalloc(capacity);
        }
-
        if (!_buffer)
        {
             return false;
        }
+       if (needZero) bzero(_buffer, capacity);
     }
 
     if( (options & (kIOMemoryPageable | kIOMapCacheMask))) {
@@ -245,7 +502,7 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
            {
                *startAddr;
                startAddr += page_size;
-           }
+           }
        }
     }
 
@@ -256,6 +513,11 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
                                inTask, iomdOptions, /* System mapper */ 0))
        return false;
 
+    // give any system mapper the allocation params
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess != dmaCommandOperation(kIOMDAddDMAMapSpec, 
+                                               &mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec)))
+       return false;
+
     if (mapTask)
     {
        if (!reserved) {
@@ -461,16 +723,24 @@ void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
     }
     else if (buffer)
     {
-        if (internalFlags & kInternalFlagPhysical)
+       if (kInternalFlagPageSized & internalFlags) size = round_page(size);
+
+        if (kInternalFlagPhysical & internalFlags)
         {
-            if (kInternalFlagPageSized & internalFlags)
-                size = round_page(size);
             IOKernelFreePhysical((mach_vm_address_t) buffer, size);
-        }
+       }
+       else if (kInternalFlagPageAllocated & internalFlags)
+       {
+            iopa_free((uintptr_t) buffer, size);
+       }
         else if (alignment > 1)
+       {
             IOFreeAligned(buffer, size);
+       }
         else
+       {
             IOFree(buffer, size);
+       }
     }
     if (range && (kIOMemoryAsReference & flags))
        IODelete(range, IOAddressRange, 1);