]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_timer.c
xnu-1699.24.8.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_timer.c
index 3d92a0d8203ff8a04d31262e820ab52a182055ab..a8369ca71a164ccd805b78b92a2cd9c6348d4df8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/domain.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
 
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>   /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
 
 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_cc.h>
+#if INET6
+#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
+#endif
 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
 #if TCPDEBUG
 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
 
+extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *,
+                                               int);
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8) | 1)
 
+#define TIMERENTRY_TO_TP(te) ((struct tcpcb *)((uintptr_t)te - offsetof(struct tcpcb, tentry.le.le_next))) 
+
+#define VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(elm,field) do {       \
+       if (LIST_NEXT((elm),field) != NULL &&   \
+           LIST_NEXT((elm),field)->field.le_prev !=    \
+               &((elm)->field.le_next))        \
+               panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));      \
+} while(0)
+
+#define VERIFY_PREV_LINK(elm,field) do {       \
+       if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm))     \
+               panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));      \
+} while(0)
+
+static int     background_io_trigger = 5;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, background_io_trigger, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &background_io_trigger, 0, "Background IO Trigger Setting");
+
 static int
 sysctl_msec_to_ticks SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
        int error, s, tt;
 
        tt = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
-       s = tt * 1000 / hz;
+       s = tt * 1000 / TCP_RETRANSHZ;;
 
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req);
        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);
 
-       tt = s * hz / 1000;
+       tt = s * TCP_RETRANSHZ / 1000;
        if (tt < 1)
                return (EINVAL);
 
@@ -114,201 +147,328 @@ sysctl_msec_to_ticks SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 }
 
 int    tcp_keepinit;
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
 
 int    tcp_keepidle;
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
 
 int    tcp_keepintvl;
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
 
-int    tcp_delacktime;
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
-    CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
-    "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
 int    tcp_msl;
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
 
+/* 
+ * Avoid DoS via TCP Robustness in Persist Condition (see http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ananth-tcpm-persist-02.txt)
+ * by allowing a system wide maximum persistence timeout value when in Zero Window Probe mode.
+ * Expressed in milliseconds to be consistent without timeout related values, the TCP socket option is in seconds.
+ */
+u_int32_t tcp_max_persist_timeout = 0;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, max_persist_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_max_persist_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum persistence timout for ZWP");
+
 static int     always_keepalive = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
 
+/* This parameter determines how long the timer list will stay in fast mode even
+ * though all connections are idle. In fast mode, the timer will fire more frequently
+ * anticipating new data.
+ */
+int timer_fastmode_idlemax = TCP_FASTMODE_IDLEGEN_MAX;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_fastmode_idlemax, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+       &timer_fastmode_idlemax, 0, "Maximum idle generations in fast mode");
+
+/*
+ * See tcp_syn_backoff[] for interval values between SYN retransmits;
+ * the value set below defines the number of retransmits, before we
+ * disable the timestamp and window scaling options during subsequent
+ * SYN retransmits.  Setting it to 0 disables the dropping off of those
+ * two options.
+ */
+static int tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres = 7;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres, 0, "Number of retransmitted SYNs before "
+    "TCP disables rfc1323 and rfc1644 during the rest of attempts");
+
+static int tcp_timer_advanced = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_timer_advanced, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_timer_advanced, 0, "Number of times one of the timers was advanced");
+
+static int tcp_resched_timerlist = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_resched_timerlist, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_resched_timerlist, 0, 
+    "Number of times timer list was rescheduled as part of processing a packet");
+
+int    tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect = 1 ;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect, 0, "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection");
+
+int    tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss = 1200 ;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss, 0, "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
+
 static int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
+static int     tcp_gc_done = FALSE;    /* perfromed garbage collection of "used" sockets */
        /* max idle probes */
 int    tcp_maxpersistidle;
        /* max idle time in persist */
 int    tcp_maxidle;
 
+/* TCP delack timer is set to 100 ms. Since the processing of timer list in fast
+ * mode will happen no faster than 100 ms, the delayed ack timer will fire some where 
+ * between 100 and 200 ms.
+ */
+int    tcp_delack = TCP_RETRANSHZ / 10;
+
 struct inpcbhead       time_wait_slots[N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS];
 int            cur_tw_slot = 0;
 
-u_long         *delack_bitmask;
+/* tcp timer list */
+struct tcptimerlist tcp_timer_list;
+
+/* The frequency of running through the TCP timer list in 
+ * fast and slow mode can be configured.
+ */
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_fastquantum, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+       &tcp_timer_list.fast_quantum, TCP_FASTTIMER_QUANTUM, 
+       "Frequency of running timer list in fast mode");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_slowquantum, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+       &tcp_timer_list.slow_quantum, TCP_SLOWTIMER_QUANTUM, 
+       "Frequency of running timer list in slow mode");
+
+static void tcp_remove_timer(struct tcpcb *tp);
+static void tcp_sched_timerlist(uint32_t offset);
+static uint32_t tcp_run_conn_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t *next_index);
+static void tcp_sched_timers(struct tcpcb *tp);
+static inline void tcp_set_lotimer_index(struct tcpcb *);
+
+/* Macro to compare two timers. If there is a reset of the sign bit, it is 
+ * safe to assume that the timer has wrapped around. By doing signed comparision, 
+ * we take care of wrap around such that the value with the sign bit reset is 
+ * actually ahead of the other.
+ */
+
+static inline int32_t
+timer_diff(uint32_t t1, uint32_t toff1, uint32_t t2, uint32_t toff2) { 
+       return (int32_t)((t1 + toff1) - (t2 + toff2));
+};
+
+/* Returns true if the timer is on the timer list */
+#define TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp) ((tp)->t_flags & TF_TIMER_ONLIST)
+
 
+void   add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay);
+void   add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) ;
 
-void   add_to_time_wait(tp) 
-       struct tcpcb    *tp;
+static void tcp_garbage_collect(struct inpcb *, int);
+
+void   add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) 
 {
        int             tw_slot;
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo       = &tcbinfo;
+       uint32_t timer;
+
+       /* pcb list should be locked when we get here */        
+       lck_rw_assert(pcbinfo->mtx, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
 
        LIST_REMOVE(tp->t_inpcb, inp_list);
 
-       if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0) 
-           tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 1;
+       /* if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] <= 0) 
+           tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 1; */
+
+       /*
+        * Because we're pulling this pcb out of the main TCP pcb list,
+        * we need to recalculate the TCPT_2MSL timer value for tcp_slowtimo
+        * higher timer granularity.
+        */
 
-       tp->t_rcvtime += tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1);
-       tw_slot = (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1)) + cur_tw_slot; 
+       timer = (delay / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ;
+       tp->t_rcvtime = (tp->t_rcvtime / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ;
+
+       tp->t_rcvtime += timer & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1); 
+
+       tw_slot = (timer & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1)) + cur_tw_slot; 
        if (tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS)
            tw_slot -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
 
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&time_wait_slots[tw_slot], tp->t_inpcb, inp_list);
 }
 
+void   add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) 
+{
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo               = &tcbinfo;
+       
+       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx)) {
+               tcp_unlock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0);
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx);
+               tcp_lock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0);
+       }
+       add_to_time_wait_locked(tp, delay);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+}
 
-
-
-
-/*
- * Fast timeout routine for processing delayed acks
- */
-void
-tcp_fasttimo()
+static void
+tcp_garbage_collect(struct inpcb *inp, int istimewait)
 {
-    register struct inpcb *inp;
-    register struct tcpcb *tp;
+       struct socket *so;
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
 
+       so = inp->inp_socket;
+       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
 
-    register u_long                    i,j;
-    register u_long                    temp_mask;
-    register u_long                    elem_base = 0;
-    struct inpcbhead                   *head;
-    int s = splnet();
+       /*
+        * Skip if still in use or busy; it would have been more efficient
+        * if we were to test so_usecount against 0, but this isn't possible
+        * due to the current implementation of tcp_dropdropablreq() where
+        * overflow sockets that are eligible for garbage collection have
+        * their usecounts set to 1.
+        */
+       if (so->so_usecount > 1 || !lck_mtx_try_lock_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx))
+               return;
 
-    static
-    int delack_checked = 0;
+       /* Check again under the lock */
+       if (so->so_usecount > 1) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               return;
+       }
 
-    KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
+       /*
+        * Overflowed socket dropped from the listening queue?  Do this
+        * only if we are called to clean up the time wait slots, since
+        * tcp_dropdropablreq() considers a socket to have been fully
+        * dropped after add_to_time_wait() is finished.
+        * Also handle the case of connections getting closed by the peer while in the queue as
+        * seen with rdar://6422317
+        * 
+        */
+       if (so->so_usecount == 1 && 
+           ((istimewait && (so->so_flags & SOF_OVERFLOW)) ||
+           ((tp != NULL) && (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) && (so->so_head != NULL)
+                && ((so->so_state & (SS_INCOMP|SS_CANTSENDMORE|SS_CANTRCVMORE)) ==
+                        (SS_INCOMP|SS_CANTSENDMORE|SS_CANTRCVMORE))))) {
 
-    if (!tcp_delack_enabled) 
-       return;
+               if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+                       /* Become a regular mutex */
+                       lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+#if INET6
+                       if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
+                               in6_pcbdetach(inp);
+                       else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                       in_pcbdetach(inp);
+               }
+               so->so_usecount--;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               return;
+       } else if (inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               return;
+       }
 
-    for (i=0; i < (tcbinfo.hashsize / 32); i++) {
-           if (delack_bitmask[i]) {
-               temp_mask = 1;
-               for (j=0; j < 32; j++) {
-                   if (temp_mask & delack_bitmask[i]) {
-                       head = &tcbinfo.hashbase[elem_base + j];
-                       for (inp=head->lh_first; inp != 0; inp = inp->inp_hash.le_next) {
-                           delack_checked++;
-                           if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) && (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
-                               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-                               tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
-                               (void) tcp_output(tp);
-                           }
-                       }
-                   }
-                   temp_mask <<=  1;
+       /*
+        * We get here because the PCB is no longer searchable (WNT_STOPUSING);
+        * detach (if needed) and dispose if it is dead (usecount is 0).  This
+        * covers all cases, including overflow sockets and those that are
+        * considered as "embryonic", i.e. created by sonewconn() in TCP input
+        * path, and have not yet been committed.  For the former, we reduce
+        * the usecount to 0 as done by the code above.  For the latter, the
+        * usecount would have reduced to 0 as part calling soabort() when the
+        * socket is dropped at the end of tcp_input().
+        */
+       if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
+               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSED);
+               /* Become a regular mutex */
+               lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               
+               /* If this tp still happens to be on the timer list, 
+                * take it out
+                */
+               if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) {
+                       tcp_remove_timer(tp);
                }
-               delack_bitmask[i] = 0;
-           }
-           elem_base += 32;
-    }
-    KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST | DBG_FUNC_END, delack_checked,tcpstat.tcps_delack,0,0,0);
-    splx(s);
 
+               if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+#if INET6
+                       if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
+                               in6_pcbdetach(inp);
+                       else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                       in_pcbdetach(inp);
+               }
+               in_pcbdispose(inp);
+       } else {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+       }
 }
 
-/*
- * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
- * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
- * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
- */
 void
-tcp_slowtimo()
+tcp_slowtimo(void)
 {
-       register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt;
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       register int i;
-       int s;
+       struct inpcb *inp, *nxt;
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
 #if TCPDEBUG
        int ostate;
 #endif
-#if KDEBUG
-       static int tws_checked;
+
+#if  KDEBUG
+       static int tws_checked = 0;
 #endif
 
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo               = &tcbinfo;
+
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
-       s = splnet();
 
        tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
 
-       ip = tcb.lh_first;
-       if (ip == NULL) {
-               splx(s);
-               return;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
+       /* Update tcp_now here as it may get used while processing the slow timer */
+       calculate_tcp_clock();
+
+       /* Garbage collect socket/tcpcb: We need to acquire the list lock 
+        * exclusively to do this
         */
-       for (; ip != NULL; ip = ipnxt) {
-               ipnxt = ip->inp_list.le_next;
-               tp = intotcpcb(ip);
-               if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
-                       continue;
-               /*
-                * Bogus state when port owned by SharedIP with loopback as the
-                * only configured interface: BlueBox does not filters loopback
-                */
-               if (tp->t_state == TCP_NSTATES)
-                       continue;      
 
-               for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
-                       if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
-#if TCPDEBUG
-                               ostate = tp->t_state;
-#endif
-                               tp = tcp_timers(tp, i);
-                               if (tp == NULL)
-                                       goto tpgone;
-#if TCPDEBUG
-                               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options
-                                   & SO_DEBUG)
-                                       tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp,
-                                                 (void *)0,
-                                                 (struct tcphdr *)0,
-                                                 PRU_SLOWTIMO);
-#endif
-                       }
+       if (lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx) == FALSE) {
+               if (tcp_gc_done == TRUE) {      /* don't sweat it this time. cleanup was done last time */
+                       tcp_gc_done = FALSE;
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0);
+                       return; /* Upgrade failed and lost lock - give up this time. */
                }
-               tp->t_rcvtime++;
-               tp->t_starttime++;
-               if (tp->t_rtttime)
-                       tp->t_rtttime++;
-tpgone:
-               ;
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx);    /* Upgrade failed, lost lock now take it again exclusive */
        }
-
-#if KDEBUG
-       tws_checked = 0;
-#endif
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_NONE, tws_checked,0,0,0,0);
+       tcp_gc_done = TRUE;
 
        /*
         * Process the items in the current time-wait slot
         */
+#if  KDEBUG
+       tws_checked = 0;
+#endif
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_NONE, tws_checked,0,0,0,0);
 
-       for (ip = time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot].lh_first; ip; ip = ipnxt)
-       {
+       LIST_FOREACH(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list) {
 #if KDEBUG
                tws_checked++;
 #endif
-               ipnxt = ip->inp_list.le_next;
-               tp = intotcpcb(ip);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                       continue;
+
+               tcp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                       goto twunlock;
+
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+               if (tp == NULL)  /* tp already closed, remove from list */
+                       goto twunlock;
+
                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS) {
                    tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
                    tp->t_rcvtime += N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
@@ -316,14 +476,30 @@ tpgone:
                else
                    tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 0;
 
-               if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0) 
-                   tp = tcp_timers(tp, TCPT_2MSL);
+               if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0)  {
+
+                       /* That pcb is ready for a close */     
+                       tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
+                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+               }
+twunlock:
+               tcp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
+       }
+
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &tcb, inp_list, nxt) {
+               tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 0);
+       }
+
+       /* Now cleanup the time wait ones */
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list, nxt) {
+               tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 1);
        }
 
        if (++cur_tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS)
                cur_tw_slot = 0;
-       tcp_now++;                                      /* for timestamps */
-       splx(s);
+       
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0);
 }
 
@@ -336,8 +512,11 @@ tcp_canceltimers(tp)
 {
        register int i;
 
+       tcp_remove_timer(tp);
        for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
                tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
+       tp->tentry.timer_start = tcp_now;
+       tp->tentry.index = TCPT_NONE;
 }
 
 int    tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
@@ -359,28 +538,41 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
        register int rexmt;
        struct socket *so_tmp;
        struct tcptemp *t_template;
+       int optlen = 0;
+       int idle_time = 0;
+
+#if TCPDEBUG
+       int ostate;
+#endif
 
 #if INET6
        int isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0;
 #endif /* INET6 */
 
+       so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+       idle_time = tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime;
 
        switch (timer) {
 
        /*
         * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
         * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
-        * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
-        * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
+        * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT or FIN_WAIT_2,
+        * delete connection control block.
+        * Otherwise, (this case shouldn't happen) check again in a bit
+        * we keep the socket in the main list in that case.
         */
        case TCPT_2MSL:
+               tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
                if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
-                   tp->t_rcvtime <= tcp_maxidle) {
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_keepintvl;
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                   tp->t_state != TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
+                   ((idle_time > 0) && (idle_time < tcp_maxidle))) {
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, (u_int32_t)tcp_keepintvl);
                }
-               else
+               else {
                        tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                       return(tp);
+               }
                break;
 
        /*
@@ -389,10 +581,27 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
         * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
         */
        case TCPT_REXMT:
-               if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
+               tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
+               /* Drop a connection in the retransmit timer
+                * 1. If we have retransmitted more than TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT times
+                * 2. If the time spent in this retransmission episode is more than
+                *    the time limit set with TCP_RXT_CONNDROPTIME socket option
+                * 3. If TCP_RXT_FINDROP socket option was set and we have already
+                *    retransmitted the FIN 3 times without receiving an ack
+                */
+               if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT ||
+                       (tp->rxt_conndroptime > 0 && tp->rxt_start > 0 && 
+                       (tcp_now - tp->rxt_start) >= tp->rxt_conndroptime) ||
+                       ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP) != 0 &&
+                       (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) != 0 &&
+                       tp->t_rxtshift >= 4)) {
+
+                       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP) != 0) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_rxtfindrop++;
+                       } else {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
+                       }
                        tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
-                       so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
                            tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
                        postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT);                       
@@ -411,7 +620,17 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                         */
                        tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
                        tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
-                       tp->t_badrxtwin = tcp_now + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
+                       tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
+                       if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
+                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
+                       else
+                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
+                       tp->t_badrxtwin = tcp_now  + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT)); 
+
+                       /* Set the time at which retransmission on this 
+                        * connection started
+                        */
+                       tp->rxt_start = tcp_now;
                }
                tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
                if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
@@ -419,18 +638,76 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                else
                        rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
-                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX, 
+                       TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur);
+
+               /*
+                * Check for potential Path MTU Discovery Black Hole 
+                */
+
+               if (tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect && (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) {
+                       if (((tp->t_flags & (TF_PMTUD|TF_MAXSEGSNT)) == (TF_PMTUD|TF_MAXSEGSNT)) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 2)) {
+                               /* 
+                                * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
+                                * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
+                                * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we negociated with peer.
+                                */
+
+                               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD; /* Disable Path MTU Discovery for now */
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_BLACKHOLE; /* Record that we may have found a black hole */
+                               optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg;
+                               tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd = tp->t_maxopd; /* Keep track of previous MSS */
+                               if (tp->t_maxopd > tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss)
+                                       tp->t_maxopd = tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss; /* Reduce the MSS to intermediary value */
+                               else {
+                                       tp->t_maxopd =  /* use the default MSS */
+#if INET6
+                                               isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                                                       tcp_mssdflt;
+                               }
+                               tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Reset the slow-start flight size as it may depends on the new MSS
+                                */
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL)
+                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful with a lowered MTU,
+                        * maybe this isn't a Black Hole and we restore the previous MSS and
+                        * blackhole detection flags.
+                        */
+                       else {
+       
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_BLACKHOLE) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 4)) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_PMTUD; 
+                                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BLACKHOLE; 
+                                       optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd;
+                                       tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
+                                       /*
+                                       * Reset the slow-start flight size as it may depends on the new MSS
+                                       */
+                                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL)
+                                               CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 
                /*
-                * Disable rfc1323 and rfc1644 if we havn't got any response to
-                * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers 
-                * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ 
-                * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing 
-                * unknown-to-them TCP options.
+                * Disable rfc1323 and rfc1644 if we haven't got any response to
+                * our SYN (after we reach the threshold) to work-around some
+                * broken terminal servers (most of which have hopefully been
+                * retired) that have bad VJ header compression code which
+                * trashes TCP segments containing unknown-to-them TCP options.
                 */
-               if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
-                               tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_REQ_CC);
+               if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
+                   (tp->t_rxtshift == tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres))
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_REQ_CC);
                /*
                 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
                 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
@@ -463,38 +740,17 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
                 */
                tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-               /*
-                * Close the congestion window down to one segment
-                * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
-                * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
-                * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
-                * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
-                * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
-                *
-                * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
-                * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
-                * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
-                * window is larger than the path can handle, this
-                * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
-                * almost immediately.  To get more time between
-                * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
-                * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
-                * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
-                * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
-                * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
-                *
-                * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
-                * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
-                * to go below this.)
-                */
-               {
-               u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
-               if (win < 2)
-                       win = 2;
-               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
-               tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_timeout != NULL)
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->after_timeout(tp);
+
                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
-               }
+               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+
+               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb,
+                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, NULL,
+                       int32_t, TCP_CC_REXMT_TIMEOUT);
+
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                break;
 
@@ -510,10 +766,15 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
                 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
                 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
+                * 
+                * Drop the connection if we reached the maximum allowed time for 
+                * Zero Window Probes without a non-zero update from the peer. 
+                * See rdar://5805356
                 */
-               if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
-                   (tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
-                   tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
+               if ((tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
+                   (idle_time >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
+                   idle_time >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) || 
+                   ((tp->t_persist_stop != 0) && (tp->t_persist_stop <= tcp_now))) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
                        so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
@@ -536,8 +797,8 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                        goto dropit;
                if ((always_keepalive ||
                    tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
-                   tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
-                       if (tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
+                   (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING || tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)) {
+                       if (idle_time >= TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + (u_int32_t)tcp_maxidle)
                                goto dropit;
                        /*
                         * Send a packet designed to force a response
@@ -554,14 +815,45 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                        tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
                        t_template = tcp_maketemplate(tp);
                        if (t_template) {
+                               unsigned int ifscope, nocell = 0;
+
+                               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)
+                                       ifscope = tp->t_inpcb->inp_boundif;
+                               else
+                                       ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+
+                               /*
+                                * If the socket isn't allowed to use the
+                                * cellular interface, indicate it as such.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR)
+                                       nocell = 1;
+
                                tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
                                    &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
-                                   tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
+                                   tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0, ifscope,
+                                   nocell);
                                (void) m_free(dtom(t_template));
                        }
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_keepintvl);
                } else
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+               break;
+       case TCPT_DELACK:
+               if (tcp_delack_enabled && (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = 0;
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+
+                       /* If delayed ack timer fired while we are stretching acks, 
+                        * go back to acking every other packet
+                        */
+                       if ((tp->t_flags & TF_STRETCHACK) != 0)
+                               tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
+
+                       tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
+                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+               }
                break;
 
 #if TCPDEBUG
@@ -571,10 +863,468 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
 #endif
        dropit:
                tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
-               so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
                postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT);
                break;
        }
        return (tp);
 }
+
+/* Remove a timer entry from timer list */
+void
+tcp_remove_timer(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(&tp->t_inpcb->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       if (!(TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp))) {
+               return;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx);
+       
+       /* Check if pcb is on timer list again after acquiring the lock */
+       if (!(TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp))) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx);
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       if (listp->next_te != NULL && listp->next_te == &tp->tentry)
+               listp->next_te = LIST_NEXT(&tp->tentry, le);
+
+       LIST_REMOVE(&tp->tentry, le);
+       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_TIMER_ONLIST);
+
+       listp->entries--;
+
+       tp->tentry.le.le_next = NULL;
+       tp->tentry.le.le_prev = NULL;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx);
+}
+
+/* Function to check if the timerlist needs to be rescheduled to run
+ * the timer entry correctly. Basically, this is to check if we can avoid
+ * taking the list lock.
+ */
+
+static boolean_t
+need_to_resched_timerlist(uint32_t runtime, uint16_t index) {
+       struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list;
+       int32_t diff;
+       boolean_t is_fast;
+
+       if (runtime == 0 || index == TCPT_NONE)
+               return FALSE;
+       is_fast = !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index));
+
+       /* If the list is being processed then the state of the list is in flux.
+        * In this case always acquire the lock and set the state correctly.
+        */
+       if (listp->running) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       diff = timer_diff(listp->runtime, 0, runtime, 0);
+       if (diff <= 0) {
+               /* The list is going to run before this timer */
+               return FALSE;
+       } else {
+               if (is_fast) {
+                       if (diff <= listp->fast_quantum)
+                               return FALSE;
+               } else {
+                       if (diff <= listp->slow_quantum)
+                               return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_sched_timerlist(uint32_t offset) 
+{
+
+       uint64_t deadline = 0;
+       struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(listp->mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       listp->runtime = tcp_now + offset;
+
+       clock_interval_to_deadline(offset, NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_RETRANSHZ,
+               &deadline);
+
+       thread_call_enter_delayed(listp->call, deadline);
+}
+
+/* Function to run the timers for a connection.
+ *
+ * Returns the offset of next timer to be run for this connection which 
+ * can be used to reschedule the timerlist.
+ */
+uint32_t
+tcp_run_conn_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t *next_index) {
+
+        struct socket *so;
+        uint16_t i = 0, index = TCPT_NONE, lo_index = TCPT_NONE;
+        uint32_t timer_val, offset = 0, lo_timer = 0;
+       int32_t diff;
+       boolean_t needtorun[TCPT_NTIMERS];
+       int count = 0;
+
+        VERIFY(tp != NULL);
+        bzero(needtorun, sizeof(needtorun));
+
+        tcp_lock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 1, 0);
+
+        so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+       /* Release the want count on inp */ 
+       if (in_pcb_checkstate(tp->t_inpcb, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
+               if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) {
+                       tcp_remove_timer(tp);
+               }
+
+               /* Looks like the TCP connection got closed while we 
+                * were waiting for the lock.. Done
+                */
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+        /* Since the timer thread needs to wait for tcp lock, it may race
+         * with another thread that can cancel or reschedule the timer that is
+         * about to run. Check if we need to run anything.
+         */
+       index = tp->tentry.index;
+       timer_val = tp->t_timer[index];
+
+        if (index == TCPT_NONE || tp->tentry.runtime == 0) 
+               goto done;
+
+       diff = timer_diff(tp->tentry.runtime, 0, tcp_now, 0);
+       if (diff > 0) {
+               if (tp->tentry.index != TCPT_NONE) {
+                       offset = diff;
+                       *(next_index) = tp->tentry.index;
+               }
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_timer[index] = 0;
+       if (timer_val > 0) {
+               tp = tcp_timers(tp, index);
+               if (tp == NULL) 
+                       goto done;
+       }
+       
+       /* Check if there are any other timers that need to be run. While doing it,
+        * adjust the timer values wrt tcp_now.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) {
+               if (tp->t_timer[i] != 0) {
+                       diff = timer_diff(tp->tentry.timer_start, tp->t_timer[i], tcp_now, 0);
+                       if (diff <= 0) {
+                               tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
+                               needtorun[i] = TRUE;
+                               count++;
+                       } else {
+                               tp->t_timer[i] = diff;
+                               needtorun[i] = FALSE;
+                               if (lo_timer == 0 || diff < lo_timer) {
+                                       lo_timer = diff;
+                                       lo_index = i;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       tp->tentry.timer_start = tcp_now;
+       tp->tentry.index = lo_index;
+       if (lo_index != TCPT_NONE) {
+               tp->tentry.runtime = tp->tentry.timer_start + tp->t_timer[lo_index];
+       } else {
+               tp->tentry.runtime = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (count > 0) {
+               /* run any other timers that are also outstanding at this time. */
+               for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) {
+                       if (needtorun[i]) {
+                               tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
+                               tp = tcp_timers(tp, i);
+                               if (tp == NULL) 
+                                       goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               tcp_set_lotimer_index(tp);
+       }
+
+       if (tp->tentry.index < TCPT_NONE) {
+               offset = tp->t_timer[tp->tentry.index];
+               *(next_index) = tp->tentry.index;
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (tp != NULL && tp->tentry.index == TCPT_NONE) {
+               tcp_remove_timer(tp);
+       }
+        tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+        return offset;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_run_timerlist(void * arg1, void * arg2) {
+
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       
+       struct tcptimerentry *te, *next_te;
+       struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list;
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
+       uint32_t next_timer = 0;
+       uint16_t index = TCPT_NONE;
+       boolean_t need_fast = FALSE;
+       uint32_t active_count = 0;
+       uint32_t mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE;
+
+       calculate_tcp_clock();
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx);
+
+       listp->running = TRUE;
+       
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(te, &listp->lhead, le, next_te) {
+               uint32_t offset = 0;
+               uint32_t runtime = te->runtime;
+               if (TSTMP_GT(runtime, tcp_now)) {
+                       offset = timer_diff(runtime, 0, tcp_now, 0);
+                       if (next_timer == 0 || offset < next_timer) {
+                               next_timer = offset;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               active_count++;
+
+               tp = TIMERENTRY_TO_TP(te);
+
+               /* Acquire an inp wantcnt on the inpcb so that the socket won't get
+                * detached even if tcp_close is called
+                */
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(tp->t_inpcb, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       /* Some how this pcb went into dead state while on the timer list,
+                        * just take it off the list. Since the timer list entry pointers 
+                        * are protected by the timer list lock, we can do it here
+                        */
+                       if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) {
+                               tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_TIMER_ONLIST);
+                               LIST_REMOVE(&tp->tentry, le);
+                               listp->entries--;
+
+                               tp->tentry.le.le_next = NULL;
+                               tp->tentry.le.le_prev = NULL;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Store the next timerentry pointer before releasing the list lock.
+                * If that entry has to be removed when we release the lock, this
+                * pointer will be updated to the element after that.
+                */
+               listp->next_te = next_te; 
+
+               VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(&tp->tentry, le);
+               VERIFY_PREV_LINK(&tp->tentry, le);
+
+               lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx);
+
+               index = TCPT_NONE;
+               offset = tcp_run_conn_timer(tp, &index);
+               
+               lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx);
+
+               next_te = listp->next_te;
+               listp->next_te = NULL;
+
+               if (offset > 0) {
+                       if (index < TCPT_NONE) {
+                               /* Check if this is a fast_timer. */
+                               if (!need_fast && !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index))) {
+                                       need_fast = TRUE;
+                               }
+
+                               if (next_timer == 0 || offset < next_timer) {
+                                       next_timer = offset;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!LIST_EMPTY(&listp->lhead)) {
+               if (listp->mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) {
+                       if (need_fast || active_count > 0 || 
+                               listp->pref_mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) {
+                               listp->idlegen = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               listp->idlegen++;
+                               if (listp->idlegen > timer_fastmode_idlemax) {
+                                       mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_SLOWMODE;
+                                       listp->idlegen = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!need_fast) {
+                               mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_SLOWMODE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE || 
+                       listp->pref_mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) {
+                       next_timer = listp->fast_quantum;
+               } else {
+                       if (listp->pref_offset != 0 && 
+                               listp->pref_offset < next_timer)
+                               next_timer = listp->pref_offset;
+                       if (next_timer < listp->slow_quantum)
+                               next_timer = listp->slow_quantum;
+               }
+
+               listp->mode = mode;
+
+               tcp_sched_timerlist(next_timer);
+       } else {
+               /* No need to reschedule this timer */
+               listp->runtime = 0;
+       }
+
+       listp->running = FALSE;
+       listp->pref_mode = 0;
+       listp->pref_offset = 0;
+
+       lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx);
+}
+
+/* Function to verify if a change in timer state is required for a connection */
+void 
+tcp_sched_timers(struct tcpcb *tp) 
+{
+       struct tcptimerentry *te = &tp->tentry;
+       uint16_t index = te->index;
+       struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list;
+       uint32_t offset = 0;
+       boolean_t is_fast;
+       int list_locked = 0;
+
+       if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+               /* Just return without adding the dead pcb to the list */
+               if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) {
+                       tcp_remove_timer(tp);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (index == TCPT_NONE) {
+               tcp_remove_timer(tp);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       is_fast = !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index));
+       offset = te->runtime - tcp_now;
+       if (offset == 0) {
+               offset = 1;
+               tcp_timer_advanced++;
+       }
+       if (is_fast)
+               offset = listp->fast_quantum;
+
+       if (!TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) {
+               if (!list_locked) {
+                       lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx);
+                       list_locked = 1;
+               }
+
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&listp->lhead, te, le);
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_TIMER_ONLIST;
+
+               listp->entries++;
+               if (listp->entries > listp->maxentries)
+                       listp->maxentries = listp->entries;
+
+               /* if the list is not scheduled, just schedule it */
+               if (listp->runtime == 0)
+                       goto schedule;
+
+       }
+
+
+       /* timer entry is currently on the list */
+       if (need_to_resched_timerlist(te->runtime, index)) {
+               tcp_resched_timerlist++;
+       
+               if (!list_locked) {
+                       lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx);
+                       list_locked = 1;
+               }
+
+               VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(te, le);
+               VERIFY_PREV_LINK(te, le);
+
+               if (listp->running) {
+                       if (is_fast) {
+                               listp->pref_mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE;
+                       } else if (listp->pref_offset == 0 ||
+                               ((int)offset) < listp->pref_offset) {
+                               listp->pref_offset = offset;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       int32_t diff;
+                       diff = timer_diff(listp->runtime, 0, tcp_now, offset);
+                       if (diff <= 0) {
+                               /* The list is going to run before this timer */
+                               goto done;
+                       } else {
+                               goto schedule;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       goto done;
+
+schedule:
+       if (is_fast) {
+               listp->mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE;
+               listp->idlegen = 0;
+       }
+       tcp_sched_timerlist(offset);
+
+done:
+       if (list_locked)
+               lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx);
+
+       return;
+}
+               
+void
+tcp_set_lotimer_index(struct tcpcb *tp) {
+       uint16_t i, lo_index = TCPT_NONE;
+       uint32_t lo_timer = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) {
+               if (tp->t_timer[i] != 0 &&
+                       (lo_timer == 0 || tp->t_timer[i] < lo_timer)) {
+                       lo_timer = tp->t_timer[i];
+                       lo_index = i;
+               }
+       }
+       tp->tentry.index = lo_index;
+       if (lo_index != TCPT_NONE) {
+               tp->tentry.runtime = tp->tentry.timer_start + tp->t_timer[lo_index];
+       } else {
+               tp->tentry.runtime = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tcp_check_timer_state(struct tcpcb *tp) {
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(&tp->t_inpcb->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       tcp_set_lotimer_index(tp);
+
+       tcp_sched_timers(tp);
+       return;
+}