]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/Kernel/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp
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[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp
index 845c6e12ecd96c83236a550e5f3d5db3f63aa92f..29437390a86be7ffe4ecd6a4144a4ea53c879320 100644 (file)
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
+
+#define _IOMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_INTERNAL_
+
 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
 #include <IOKit/system.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOMapper.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
+
+#include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
+
+#ifdef IOALLOCDEBUG
+#include <libkern/c++/OSCPPDebug.h>
+#endif
+#include <IOKit/IOStatisticsPrivate.h>
+
+#if IOKITSTATS
+#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size) \
+do { \
+       IOStatistics::countAlloc(type, size); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size)
+#endif /* IOKITSTATS */
+
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t port);
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
+
 __END_DECLS
 
-extern "C" vm_map_t IOPageableMapForAddress( vm_address_t address );
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+enum{
+       kInternalFlagPhysical      = 0x00000001,
+       kInternalFlagPageSized     = 0x00000002,
+       kInternalFlagPageAllocated = 0x00000004,
+       kInternalFlagInit          = 0x00000008
+};
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 #define super IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor
 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor,
-                               IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor);
+    IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor);
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithAddress(
-                                  void *      /* address       */ ,
-                                  IOByteCount /* withLength    */ ,
-                                  IODirection /* withDirection */ )
+static uintptr_t
+IOBMDPageProc(iopa_t * a)
 {
-    return false;
+       kern_return_t kr;
+       vm_address_t  vmaddr  = 0;
+       int           options = 0;// KMA_LOMEM;
+
+       kr = kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &vmaddr,
+           page_size, 0, options, VM_KERN_MEMORY_IOKIT);
+
+       if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
+               vmaddr = 0;
+       } else {
+               bzero((void *) vmaddr, page_size);
+       }
+
+       return (uintptr_t) vmaddr;
 }
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithAddress(
-                                  vm_address_t /* address       */ ,
-                                  IOByteCount  /* withLength    */ ,
-                                  IODirection  /* withDirection */ ,
-                                  task_t       /* withTask      */ )
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#ifndef __LP64__
+bool
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
+       IOOptionBits options,
+       vm_size_t    capacity,
+       vm_offset_t  alignment,
+       task_t       inTask)
 {
-    return false;
+       mach_vm_address_t physicalMask = 0;
+       return initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, physicalMask);
 }
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalAddress(
-                                  IOPhysicalAddress /* address       */ ,
-                                  IOByteCount       /* withLength    */ ,
-                                  IODirection       /* withDirection */ )
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withCopy(
+       task_t                inTask,
+       IOOptionBits      options,
+       vm_map_t              sourceMap,
+       mach_vm_address_t source,
+       mach_vm_size_t    size)
 {
-    return false;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * inst;
+       kern_return_t              err;
+       vm_map_copy_t              copy;
+       vm_map_address_t           address;
+
+       copy = NULL;
+       do {
+               err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+               inst = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+               if (!inst) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               inst->_ranges.v64 = IONew(IOAddressRange, 1);
+               if (!inst->_ranges.v64) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               err = vm_map_copyin(sourceMap, source, size,
+                   false /* src_destroy */, &copy);
+               if (KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               err = vm_map_copyout(get_task_map(inTask), &address, copy);
+               if (KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               copy = NULL;
+
+               inst->_ranges.v64->address = address;
+               inst->_ranges.v64->length  = size;
+
+               if (!inst->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, size, page_size, 0)) {
+                       err = kIOReturnError;
+               }
+       } while (false);
+
+       if (KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
+               return inst;
+       }
+
+       if (copy) {
+               vm_map_copy_discard(copy);
+       }
+       OSSafeReleaseNULL(inst);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalRanges(
-                                  IOPhysicalRange * /* ranges        */ ,
-                                  UInt32            /* withCount     */ ,
-                                  IODirection       /* withDirection */ ,
-                                  bool              /* asReference   */ )
+
+bool
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
+       task_t            inTask,
+       IOOptionBits      options,
+       mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
+       mach_vm_address_t alignment,
+       mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
 {
-    return false;
+       task_t                mapTask = NULL;
+       vm_map_t              vmmap = NULL;
+       mach_vm_address_t     highestMask = 0;
+       IOOptionBits          iomdOptions = kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryAsReference;
+       IODMAMapSpecification mapSpec;
+       bool                  mapped = false;
+       bool                  withCopy = false;
+       bool                  needZero;
+
+       if (!capacity) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       _options          = options;
+       _capacity         = capacity;
+       _internalFlags    = 0;
+       _internalReserved = 0;
+       _buffer           = NULL;
+
+       if (!_ranges.v64) {
+               _ranges.v64 = IONew(IOAddressRange, 1);
+               if (!_ranges.v64) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               _ranges.v64->address = 0;
+               _ranges.v64->length  = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (!_ranges.v64->address) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if (!(kIOMemoryPageable & options)) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if (!inTask) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               _buffer = (void *) _ranges.v64->address;
+               withCopy = true;
+       }
+       //  make sure super::free doesn't dealloc _ranges before super::init
+       _flags = kIOMemoryAsReference;
+
+       // Grab IOMD bits from the Buffer MD options
+       iomdOptions  |= (options & kIOBufferDescriptorMemoryFlags);
+
+       if (!(kIOMemoryMapperNone & options)) {
+               IOMapper::checkForSystemMapper();
+               mapped = (NULL != IOMapper::gSystem);
+       }
+       needZero = (mapped || (0 != (kIOMemorySharingTypeMask & options)));
+
+       if (physicalMask && (alignment <= 1)) {
+               alignment   = ((physicalMask ^ (-1ULL)) & (physicalMask - 1));
+               highestMask = (physicalMask | alignment);
+               alignment++;
+               if (alignment < page_size) {
+                       alignment = page_size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((options & (kIOMemorySharingTypeMask | kIOMapCacheMask | kIOMemoryClearEncrypt)) && (alignment < page_size)) {
+               alignment = page_size;
+       }
+
+       if (alignment >= page_size) {
+               capacity = round_page(capacity);
+       }
+
+       if (alignment > page_size) {
+               options |= kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous;
+       }
+
+       _alignment = alignment;
+
+       if ((capacity + alignment) < _capacity) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if ((inTask != kernel_task) && !(options & kIOMemoryPageable)) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       bzero(&mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec));
+       mapSpec.alignment      = _alignment;
+       mapSpec.numAddressBits = 64;
+       if (highestMask && mapped) {
+               if (highestMask <= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+                       mapSpec.numAddressBits = (32 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) highestMask));
+               } else {
+                       mapSpec.numAddressBits = (64 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) (highestMask >> 32)));
+               }
+               highestMask = 0;
+       }
+
+       // set memory entry cache mode, pageable, purgeable
+       iomdOptions |= ((options & kIOMapCacheMask) >> kIOMapCacheShift) << kIOMemoryBufferCacheShift;
+       if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
+               iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryBufferPageable;
+               if (options & kIOMemoryPurgeable) {
+                       iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryBufferPurgeable;
+               }
+       } else {
+               vmmap = kernel_map;
+
+               // Buffer shouldn't auto prepare they should be prepared explicitly
+               // But it never was enforced so what are you going to do?
+               iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryAutoPrepare;
+
+               /* Allocate a wired-down buffer inside kernel space. */
+
+               bool contig = (0 != (options & kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous));
+
+               if (!contig && (0 != (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous))) {
+                       contig |= (!mapped);
+                       contig |= (0 != (kIOMemoryMapperNone & options));
+#if 0
+                       // treat kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous as kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous for now
+                       contig |= true;
+#endif
+               }
+
+               if (contig || highestMask || (alignment > page_size)) {
+                       _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPhysical;
+                       if (highestMask) {
+                               _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageSized;
+                               capacity = round_page(capacity);
+                       }
+                       _buffer = (void *) IOKernelAllocateWithPhysicalRestrict(
+                               capacity, highestMask, alignment, contig);
+               } else if (needZero
+                   && ((capacity + alignment) <= (page_size - gIOPageAllocChunkBytes))) {
+                       _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageAllocated;
+                       needZero        = false;
+                       _buffer         = (void *) iopa_alloc(&gIOBMDPageAllocator, &IOBMDPageProc, capacity, alignment);
+                       if (_buffer) {
+                               IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsMallocAligned, capacity);
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+                               OSAddAtomic(capacity, &debug_iomalloc_size);
+#endif
+                       }
+               } else if (alignment > 1) {
+                       _buffer = IOMallocAligned(capacity, alignment);
+               } else {
+                       _buffer = IOMalloc(capacity);
+               }
+               if (!_buffer) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if (needZero) {
+                       bzero(_buffer, capacity);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((options & (kIOMemoryPageable | kIOMapCacheMask))) {
+               vm_size_t       size = round_page(capacity);
+
+               // initWithOptions will create memory entry
+               if (!withCopy) {
+                       iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryPersistent;
+               }
+
+               if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+                       OSAddAtomicLong(size, &debug_iomallocpageable_size);
+#endif
+                       if (!withCopy) {
+                               mapTask = inTask;
+                       }
+                       if (NULL == inTask) {
+                               inTask = kernel_task;
+                       }
+               } else if (options & kIOMapCacheMask) {
+                       // Prefetch each page to put entries into the pmap
+                       volatile UInt8 *    startAddr = (UInt8 *)_buffer;
+                       volatile UInt8 *    endAddr   = (UInt8 *)_buffer + capacity;
+
+                       while (startAddr < endAddr) {
+                               UInt8 dummyVar = *startAddr;
+                               (void) dummyVar;
+                               startAddr += page_size;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       _ranges.v64->address = (mach_vm_address_t) _buffer;
+       _ranges.v64->length  = _capacity;
+
+       if (!super::initWithOptions(_ranges.v64, 1, 0,
+           inTask, iomdOptions, /* System mapper */ NULL)) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       _internalFlags |= kInternalFlagInit;
+#if IOTRACKING
+       if (!(options & kIOMemoryPageable)) {
+               trackingAccumSize(capacity);
+       }
+#endif /* IOTRACKING */
+
+       // give any system mapper the allocation params
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess != dmaCommandOperation(kIOMDAddDMAMapSpec,
+           &mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec))) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (mapTask) {
+               if (!reserved) {
+                       reserved = IONew( ExpansionData, 1 );
+                       if (!reserved) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               reserved->map = createMappingInTask(mapTask, 0,
+                   kIOMapAnywhere | (options & kIOMapPrefault) | (options & kIOMapCacheMask), 0, 0);
+               if (!reserved->map) {
+                       _buffer = NULL;
+                       return false;
+               }
+               release();  // map took a retain on this
+               reserved->map->retain();
+               removeMapping(reserved->map);
+               mach_vm_address_t buffer = reserved->map->getAddress();
+               _buffer = (void *) buffer;
+               if (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == (kIOMemoryTypeMask & iomdOptions)) {
+                       _ranges.v64->address = buffer;
+               }
+       }
+
+       setLength(_capacity);
+
+       return true;
 }
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithRanges(
-                                  IOVirtualRange * /* ranges        */ ,
-                                  UInt32           /* withCount     */ ,
-                                  IODirection      /* withDirection */ ,
-                                  task_t           /* withTask      */ ,
-                                  bool             /* asReference   */ )
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
+       task_t       inTask,
+       IOOptionBits options,
+       vm_size_t    capacity,
+       vm_offset_t  alignment)
 {
-    return false;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+       if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
+               me->release();
+               me = NULL;
+       }
+       return me;
 }
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
-                               IOOptionBits options,
-                               vm_size_t    capacity,
-                               vm_offset_t  alignment,
-                              task_t       inTask)
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
+       task_t       inTask,
+       IOOptionBits options,
+       vm_size_t    capacity,
+       vm_offset_t  alignment,
+       uint32_t     kernTag,
+       uint32_t     userTag)
 {
-    vm_map_t map = 0;
-
-    if (!capacity)
-        return false;
-
-    _options             = options;
-    _capacity     = capacity;
-    _physAddrs    = 0;
-    _physSegCount = 0;
-    _buffer      = 0;
-
-    if ((options & kIOMemorySharingTypeMask) && (alignment < page_size))
-        alignment = page_size;
-
-    if ((inTask != kernel_task) && !(options & kIOMemoryPageable))
-        return false;
-
-    _alignment = alignment;
-    if (options & kIOMemoryPageable)
-    {
-       if (inTask == kernel_task)
-       {
-           /* Allocate some kernel address space. */
-           _buffer = IOMallocPageable(capacity, alignment);
-           if (_buffer)
-               map = IOPageableMapForAddress((vm_address_t) _buffer);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           kern_return_t kr;
-
-           if( !reserved) {
-               reserved = IONew( ExpansionData, 1 );
-               if( !reserved)
-                   return( false );
-           }
-           map = get_task_map(inTask);
-           vm_map_reference(map);
-           reserved->map = map;
-           kr = vm_allocate( map, (vm_address_t *) &_buffer, round_page(capacity),
-                               VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_IOKIT) );
-           if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-               return( false );
-
-           // we have to make sure that these pages don't get copied on fork.
-           kr = vm_inherit( map, (vm_address_t) _buffer, round_page(capacity), VM_INHERIT_NONE);
-           if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-               return( false );
-       }
-    }
-    else 
-    {
-       /* Allocate a wired-down buffer inside kernel space. */
-       if (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)
-           _buffer = IOMallocContiguous(capacity, alignment, 0);
-       else if (alignment > 1)
-           _buffer = IOMallocAligned(capacity, alignment);
-       else
-           _buffer = IOMalloc(capacity);
-    }
-
-    if (!_buffer)
-       return false;
-
-    _singleRange.v.address = (vm_address_t) _buffer;
-    _singleRange.v.length  = capacity;
-
-    if (!super::initWithRanges(&_singleRange.v,        1,
-                                (IODirection) (options & kIOMemoryDirectionMask),
-                                inTask, true))
-       return false;
-
-    if (options & kIOMemoryPageable)
-    {
-        _flags |= kIOMemoryRequiresWire;
-
-        kern_return_t kr;
-        ipc_port_t sharedMem = (ipc_port_t) _memEntry;
-        vm_size_t size = round_page(_ranges.v[0].length);
-
-        // must create the entry before any pages are allocated
-        if( 0 == sharedMem) {
-            kr = mach_make_memory_entry( map,
-                        &size, _ranges.v[0].address,
-                        VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, &sharedMem,
-                        NULL );
-            if( (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) && (size != round_page(_ranges.v[0].length))) {
-                ipc_port_release_send( sharedMem );
-                kr = kIOReturnVMError;
-            }
-            if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-                sharedMem = 0;
-            _memEntry = (void *) sharedMem;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        /* Precompute virtual-to-physical page mappings. */
-        vm_address_t inBuffer = (vm_address_t) _buffer;
-        _physSegCount = atop(trunc_page(inBuffer + capacity - 1) -
-                            trunc_page(inBuffer)) + 1;
-        _physAddrs = IONew(IOPhysicalAddress, _physSegCount);
-        if (!_physAddrs)
-            return false;
-    
-        inBuffer = trunc_page(inBuffer);
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < _physSegCount; i++) {
-            _physAddrs[i] = pmap_extract(get_task_pmap(kernel_task), inBuffer);
-            assert(_physAddrs[i]); /* supposed to be wired */
-            inBuffer += page_size;
-        }
-    }
-
-    setLength(capacity);
-    
-    return true;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+       if (me) {
+               me->setVMTags(kernTag, userTag);
+
+               if (!me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
+                       me->release();
+                       me = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       return me;
 }
 
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
-                                           task_t       inTask,
-                                            IOOptionBits options,
-                                            vm_size_t    capacity,
-                                            vm_offset_t  alignment = 1)
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(
+       task_t            inTask,
+       IOOptionBits      options,
+       mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
+       mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
 {
-    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
-    
-    if (me && !me->initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, inTask)) {
-       me->release();
-       me = 0;
-    }
-    return me;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+       if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, 1, physicalMask)) {
+               me->release();
+               me = NULL;
+       }
+       return me;
 }
 
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
-                               IOOptionBits options,
-                               vm_size_t    capacity,
-                               vm_offset_t  alignment)
+#ifndef __LP64__
+bool
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
+       IOOptionBits options,
+       vm_size_t    capacity,
+       vm_offset_t  alignment)
 {
-    return( initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, kernel_task) );
+       return initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, options, capacity, alignment, (mach_vm_address_t)0);
 }
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
-                                            IOOptionBits options,
-                                            vm_size_t    capacity,
-                                            vm_offset_t  alignment = 1)
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
+       IOOptionBits options,
+       vm_size_t    capacity,
+       vm_offset_t  alignment)
 {
-    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
-    
-    if (me && !me->initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, kernel_task)) {
-       me->release();
-       me = 0;
-    }
-    return me;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+       if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
+               me->release();
+               me = NULL;
+       }
+       return me;
 }
 
 
@@ -253,40 +498,44 @@ IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
  */
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withCapacity(vm_size_t   inCapacity,
-                                       IODirection inDirection,
-                                       bool        inContiguous)
+    IODirection inDirection,
+    bool        inContiguous)
 {
-    return( IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
-               inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
-                | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
-               inCapacity, inContiguous ? inCapacity : 1 ));
+       return IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
+               inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
+               | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
+               inCapacity, inContiguous ? inCapacity : 1 );
 }
 
+#ifndef __LP64__
 /*
  * initWithBytes:
  *
  * Initialize a new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor preloaded with bytes (copied).
  * The descriptor's length and capacity are set to the input buffer's size.
  */
-bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithBytes(const void * inBytes,
-                                             vm_size_t    inLength,
-                                             IODirection  inDirection,
-                                             bool         inContiguous)
+bool
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithBytes(const void * inBytes,
+    vm_size_t    inLength,
+    IODirection  inDirection,
+    bool         inContiguous)
 {
-    if (!initWithOptions(
-               inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
-                | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
-               inLength, inLength ))
-        return false;
+       if (!initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
+           | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
+           inLength, inLength, (mach_vm_address_t)0)) {
+               return false;
+       }
 
-    // start out with no data
-    setLength(0);
+       // start out with no data
+       setLength(0);
 
-    if (!appendBytes(inBytes, inLength))
-        return false;
+       if (!appendBytes(inBytes, inLength)) {
+               return false;
+       }
 
-    return true;
+       return true;
 }
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 
 /*
  * withBytes:
@@ -296,17 +545,30 @@ bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithBytes(const void * inBytes,
  */
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withBytes(const void * inBytes,
-                                    vm_size_t    inLength,
-                                    IODirection  inDirection,
-                                    bool         inContiguous)
+    vm_size_t    inLength,
+    IODirection  inDirection,
+    bool         inContiguous)
 {
-    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+       IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+       if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(
+                   kernel_task, inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
+                   | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
+                   inLength, inLength, 0 )) {
+               me->release();
+               me = NULL;
+       }
 
-    if (me && !me->initWithBytes(inBytes, inLength, inDirection, inContiguous)){
-        me->release();
-        me = 0;
-    }
-    return me;
+       if (me) {
+               // start out with no data
+               me->setLength(0);
+
+               if (!me->appendBytes(inBytes, inLength)) {
+                       me->release();
+                       me = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       return me;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -314,47 +576,74 @@ IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withBytes(const void * inBytes,
  *
  * Free resources
  */
-void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
+void
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
 {
-    IOOptionBits options   = _options;
-    vm_size_t    size     = _capacity;
-    void *       buffer           = _buffer;
-    vm_map_t    map       = 0;
-    vm_offset_t  alignment = _alignment;
-
-    if (_physAddrs)
-        IODelete(_physAddrs, IOPhysicalAddress, _physSegCount);
-
-    if (reserved)
-    {
-       map = reserved->map;
-        IODelete( reserved, ExpansionData, 1 );
-    }
-
-    /* super::free may unwire - deallocate buffer afterwards */
-    super::free();
-
-    if (buffer)
-    {
-        if (options & kIOMemoryPageable)
-       {
-           if (map)
-               vm_deallocate(map, (vm_address_t) buffer, round_page(size));
-           else
-              IOFreePageable(buffer, size);
-       }
-        else
-       {
-            if (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)
-                IOFreeContiguous(buffer, size);
-            else if (alignment > 1)
-                IOFreeAligned(buffer, size);
-            else
-                IOFree(buffer, size);
-        }
-    }
-    if (map)
-       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+       // Cache all of the relevant information on the stack for use
+       // after we call super::free()!
+       IOOptionBits     flags         = _flags;
+       IOOptionBits     internalFlags = _internalFlags;
+       IOOptionBits     options   = _options;
+       vm_size_t        size      = _capacity;
+       void *           buffer    = _buffer;
+       IOMemoryMap *    map       = NULL;
+       IOAddressRange * range     = _ranges.v64;
+       vm_offset_t      alignment = _alignment;
+
+       if (alignment >= page_size) {
+               size = round_page(size);
+       }
+
+       if (reserved) {
+               map = reserved->map;
+               IODelete( reserved, ExpansionData, 1 );
+               if (map) {
+                       map->release();
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((options & kIOMemoryPageable)
+           || (kInternalFlagPageSized & internalFlags)) {
+               size = round_page(size);
+       }
+
+#if IOTRACKING
+       if (!(options & kIOMemoryPageable)
+           && buffer
+           && (kInternalFlagInit & _internalFlags)) {
+               trackingAccumSize(-size);
+       }
+#endif /* IOTRACKING */
+
+       /* super::free may unwire - deallocate buffer afterwards */
+       super::free();
+
+       if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+               OSAddAtomicLong(-size, &debug_iomallocpageable_size);
+#endif
+       } else if (buffer) {
+               if (kInternalFlagPhysical & internalFlags) {
+                       IOKernelFreePhysical((mach_vm_address_t) buffer, size);
+               } else if (kInternalFlagPageAllocated & internalFlags) {
+                       uintptr_t page;
+                       page = iopa_free(&gIOBMDPageAllocator, (uintptr_t) buffer, size);
+                       if (page) {
+                               kmem_free(kernel_map, page, page_size);
+                       }
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+                       OSAddAtomic(-size, &debug_iomalloc_size);
+#endif
+                       IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsFreeAligned, size);
+               } else if (alignment > 1) {
+                       IOFreeAligned(buffer, size);
+               } else {
+                       IOFree(buffer, size);
+               }
+       }
+       if (range && (kIOMemoryAsReference & flags)) {
+               IODelete(range, IOAddressRange, 1);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -362,9 +651,10 @@ void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
  *
  * Get the buffer capacity
  */
-vm_size_t IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getCapacity() const
+vm_size_t
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getCapacity() const
 {
-    return _capacity;
+       return _capacity;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,12 +667,16 @@ vm_size_t IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getCapacity() const
  * can reuse an existing one, even for different transfer sizes).   Note
  * that the specified length must not exceed the capacity of the buffer.
  */
-void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setLength(vm_size_t length)
+void
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setLength(vm_size_t length)
 {
-    assert(length <= _capacity);
+       assert(length <= _capacity);
+       if (length > _capacity) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-    _length = length;
-    _singleRange.v.length = length;
+       _length = length;
+       _ranges.v64->length = length;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -392,9 +686,13 @@ void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setLength(vm_size_t length)
  * the descriptor's transfer direction.  This eliminates the need to destroy
  * and create new buffers when different transfer directions are needed.
  */
-void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setDirection(IODirection direction)
+void
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setDirection(IODirection direction)
 {
-    _direction = direction;
+       _flags = (_flags & ~kIOMemoryDirectionMask) | direction;
+#ifndef __LP64__
+       _direction = (IODirection) (_flags & kIOMemoryDirectionMask);
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -407,15 +705,23 @@ void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setDirection(IODirection direction)
 bool
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::appendBytes(const void * bytes, vm_size_t withLength)
 {
-    vm_size_t actualBytesToCopy = min(withLength, _capacity - _length);
+       vm_size_t   actualBytesToCopy = min(withLength, _capacity - _length);
+       IOByteCount offset;
 
-    assert(_length <= _capacity);
-    bcopy(/* from */ bytes, (void *)(_singleRange.v.address + _length),
-          actualBytesToCopy);
-    _length += actualBytesToCopy;
-    _singleRange.v.length += actualBytesToCopy;
+       assert(_length <= _capacity);
 
-    return true;
+       offset = _length;
+       _length += actualBytesToCopy;
+       _ranges.v64->length += actualBytesToCopy;
+
+       if (_task == kernel_task) {
+               bcopy(/* from */ bytes, (void *)(_ranges.v64->address + offset),
+                   actualBytesToCopy);
+       } else {
+               writeBytes(offset, bytes, actualBytesToCopy);
+       }
+
+       return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -423,11 +729,17 @@ IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::appendBytes(const void * bytes, vm_size_t withLength)
  *
  * Return the virtual address of the beginning of the buffer
  */
-void * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy()
+void *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy()
 {
-    return (void *)_singleRange.v.address;
+       if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)) {
+               return _buffer;
+       } else {
+               return (void *)_ranges.v64->address;
+       }
 }
 
+
 /*
  * getBytesNoCopy:
  *
@@ -436,62 +748,46 @@ void * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy()
 void *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy(vm_size_t start, vm_size_t withLength)
 {
-    if (start < _length && (start + withLength) <= _length)
-        return (void *)(_singleRange.v.address + start);
-    return 0;
+       IOVirtualAddress address;
+
+       if ((start + withLength) < start) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)) {
+               address = (IOVirtualAddress) _buffer;
+       } else {
+               address = _ranges.v64->address;
+       }
+
+       if (start < _length && (start + withLength) <= _length) {
+               return (void *)(address + start);
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * getPhysicalSegment:
- *
- * Get the physical address of the buffer, relative to the current position.
- * If the current position is at the end of the buffer, a zero is returned.
- */
-IOPhysicalAddress
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment(IOByteCount offset,
-                                       IOByteCount * lengthOfSegment)
+#ifndef __LP64__
+void *
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getVirtualSegment(IOByteCount offset,
+    IOByteCount * lengthOfSegment)
 {
-    IOPhysicalAddress physAddr;
-
-    if( offset != _position)
-       setPosition( offset );
-
-    assert(_position <= _length);
-
-    /* Fail gracefully if the position is at (or past) the end-of-buffer. */
-    if (_position >= _length) {
-        *lengthOfSegment = 0;
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (_options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
-        physAddr = super::getPhysicalSegment(offset, lengthOfSegment);
-
-    } else {
-        /* Compute the largest contiguous physical length possible. */
-        vm_address_t actualPos  = _singleRange.v.address + _position;
-        vm_address_t actualPage = trunc_page(actualPos);
-        unsigned     physInd    = atop(actualPage-trunc_page(_singleRange.v.address));
-    
-        vm_size_t physicalLength = actualPage + page_size - actualPos;
-        for (unsigned index = physInd + 1; index < _physSegCount &&
-            _physAddrs[index] == _physAddrs[index-1] + page_size; index++) {
-            physicalLength += page_size;
-        }
-    
-        /* Clip contiguous physical length at the end-of-buffer. */
-        if (physicalLength > _length - _position)
-            physicalLength = _length - _position;
-    
-        *lengthOfSegment = physicalLength;
-        physAddr = _physAddrs[physInd] + (actualPos - actualPage);
-    }
-
-    return physAddr;
+       void * bytes = getBytesNoCopy(offset, 0);
+
+       if (bytes && lengthOfSegment) {
+               *lengthOfSegment = _length - offset;
+       }
+
+       return bytes;
 }
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 1);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 1);
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 4);