/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
+
+/*
+ * Synchronization notes:
+ *
+ * Routing entries fall under two locking domains: the global routing table
+ * lock (rnh_lock) and the per-entry lock (rt_lock); the latter is a mutex that
+ * resides (statically defined) in the rtentry structure.
+ *
+ * The locking domains for routing are defined as follows:
+ *
+ * The global routing lock is used to serialize all accesses to the radix
+ * trees defined by rt_tables[], as well as the tree of masks. This includes
+ * lookups, insertions and removals of nodes to/from the respective tree.
+ * It is also used to protect certain fields in the route entry that aren't
+ * often modified and/or require global serialization (more details below.)
+ *
+ * The per-route entry lock is used to serialize accesses to several routing
+ * entry fields (more details below.) Acquiring and releasing this lock is
+ * done via RT_LOCK() and RT_UNLOCK() routines.
+ *
+ * In cases where both rnh_lock and rt_lock must be held, the former must be
+ * acquired first in order to maintain lock ordering. It is not a requirement
+ * that rnh_lock be acquired first before rt_lock, but in case both must be
+ * acquired in succession, the correct lock ordering must be followed.
+ *
+ * The fields of the rtentry structure are protected in the following way:
+ *
+ * rt_nodes[]
+ *
+ * - Routing table lock (rnh_lock).
+ *
+ * rt_parent, rt_mask, rt_llinfo_free
+ *
+ * - Set once during creation and never changes; no locks to read.
+ *
+ * rt_flags, rt_genmask, rt_llinfo, rt_rmx, rt_refcnt, rt_gwroute
+ *
+ * - Routing entry lock (rt_lock) for read/write access.
+ *
+ * - Some values of rt_flags are either set once at creation time,
+ * or aren't currently used, and thus checking against them can
+ * be done without rt_lock: RTF_GATEWAY, RTF_HOST, RTF_DYNAMIC,
+ * RTF_DONE, RTF_XRESOLVE, RTF_STATIC, RTF_BLACKHOLE, RTF_ANNOUNCE,
+ * RTF_USETRAILERS, RTF_WASCLONED, RTF_PINNED, RTF_LOCAL,
+ * RTF_BROADCAST, RTF_MULTICAST, RTF_IFSCOPE.
+ *
+ * rt_key, rt_gateway, rt_ifp, rt_ifa
+ *
+ * - Always written/modified with both rnh_lock and rt_lock held.
+ *
+ * - May be read freely with rnh_lock held, else must hold rt_lock
+ * for read access; holding both locks for read is also okay.
+ *
+ * - In the event rnh_lock is not acquired, or is not possible to be
+ * acquired across the operation, setting RTF_CONDEMNED on a route
+ * entry will prevent its rt_key, rt_gateway, rt_ifp and rt_ifa
+ * from being modified. This is typically done on a route that
+ * has been chosen for a removal (from the tree) prior to dropping
+ * the rt_lock, so that those values will remain the same until
+ * the route is freed.
+ *
+ * When rnh_lock is held rt_setgate(), rt_setif(), and rtsetifa() are
+ * single-threaded, thus exclusive. This flag will also prevent the
+ * route from being looked up via rt_lookup().
+ *
+ * generation_id
+ *
+ * - Assumes that 32-bit writes are atomic; no locks.
+ *
+ * rt_dlt, rt_output
+ *
+ * - Currently unused; no locks.
+ *
+ * Operations on a route entry can be described as follows:
+ *
+ * CREATE an entry with reference count set to 0 as part of RTM_ADD/RESOLVE.
+ *
+ * INSERTION of an entry into the radix tree holds the rnh_lock, checks
+ * for duplicates and then adds the entry. rtrequest returns the entry
+ * after bumping up the reference count to 1 (for the caller).
+ *
+ * LOOKUP of an entry holds the rnh_lock and bumps up the reference count
+ * before returning; it is valid to also bump up the reference count using
+ * RT_ADDREF after the lookup has returned an entry.
+ *
+ * REMOVAL of an entry from the radix tree holds the rnh_lock, removes the
+ * entry but does not decrement the reference count. Removal happens when
+ * the route is explicitly deleted (RTM_DELETE) or when it is in the cached
+ * state and it expires. The route is said to be "down" when it is no
+ * longer present in the tree. Freeing the entry will happen on the last
+ * reference release of such a "down" route.
+ *
+ * RT_ADDREF/RT_REMREF operates on the routing entry which increments/
+ * decrements the reference count, rt_refcnt, atomically on the rtentry.
+ * rt_refcnt is modified only using this routine. The general rule is to
+ * do RT_ADDREF in the function that is passing the entry as an argument,
+ * in order to prevent the entry from being freed by the callee.
+ */
+#define equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
#define SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
+extern void kdp_set_gateway_mac (void *gatewaymac);
+
+extern struct domain routedomain;
struct route_cb route_cb;
-static struct rtstat rtstat;
+__private_extern__ struct rtstat rtstat = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
-static int rttrash; /* routes not in table but not freed */
+lck_mtx_t *rnh_lock; /* global routing tables mutex */
+static lck_attr_t *rnh_lock_attr;
+static lck_grp_t *rnh_lock_grp;
+static lck_grp_attr_t *rnh_lock_grp_attr;
+
+/* Lock group and attribute for routing entry locks */
+static lck_attr_t *rte_mtx_attr;
+static lck_grp_t *rte_mtx_grp;
+static lck_grp_attr_t *rte_mtx_grp_attr;
+
+lck_mtx_t *route_domain_mtx; /*### global routing tables mutex for now */
+int rttrash = 0; /* routes not in table but not freed */
+
+unsigned int rte_debug;
+
+/* Possible flags for rte_debug */
+#define RTD_DEBUG 0x1 /* enable or disable rtentry debug facility */
+#define RTD_TRACE 0x2 /* trace alloc, free, refcnt and lock */
+#define RTD_NO_FREE 0x4 /* don't free (good to catch corruptions) */
+
+#define RTE_NAME "rtentry" /* name for zone and rt_lock */
+
+static struct zone *rte_zone; /* special zone for rtentry */
+#define RTE_ZONE_MAX 65536 /* maximum elements in zone */
+#define RTE_ZONE_NAME RTE_NAME /* name of rtentry zone */
+
+#define RTD_INUSE 0xFEEDFACE /* entry is in use */
+#define RTD_FREED 0xDEADBEEF /* entry is freed */
+
+/* For gdb */
+__private_extern__ unsigned int ctrace_stack_size = CTRACE_STACK_SIZE;
+__private_extern__ unsigned int ctrace_hist_size = CTRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+
+/*
+ * Debug variant of rtentry structure.
+ */
+struct rtentry_dbg {
+ struct rtentry rtd_entry; /* rtentry */
+ struct rtentry rtd_entry_saved; /* saved rtentry */
+ uint32_t rtd_inuse; /* in use pattern */
+ uint16_t rtd_refhold_cnt; /* # of rtref */
+ uint16_t rtd_refrele_cnt; /* # of rtunref */
+ uint32_t rtd_lock_cnt; /* # of locks */
+ uint32_t rtd_unlock_cnt; /* # of unlocks */
+ /*
+ * Alloc and free callers.
+ */
+ ctrace_t rtd_alloc;
+ ctrace_t rtd_free;
+ /*
+ * Circular lists of rtref and rtunref callers.
+ */
+ ctrace_t rtd_refhold[CTRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+ ctrace_t rtd_refrele[CTRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+ /*
+ * Circular lists of locks and unlocks.
+ */
+ ctrace_t rtd_lock[CTRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+ ctrace_t rtd_unlock[CTRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+ /*
+ * Trash list linkage
+ */
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(rtentry_dbg) rtd_trash_link;
+};
+
+#define atomic_add_16_ov(a, n) \
+ ((uint16_t) OSAddAtomic16(n, (volatile SInt16 *)a))
+#define atomic_add_32_ov(a, n) \
+ ((uint32_t) OSAddAtomic(n, a))
+
+/* List of trash route entries protected by rnh_lock */
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, rtentry_dbg) rttrash_head;
+
+static void rte_lock_init(struct rtentry *);
+static void rte_lock_destroy(struct rtentry *);
+static inline struct rtentry *rte_alloc_debug(void);
+static inline void rte_free_debug(struct rtentry *);
+static inline void rte_lock_debug(struct rtentry_dbg *);
+static inline void rte_unlock_debug(struct rtentry_dbg *);
+static void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *,
+ struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
+static void rtable_init(void **);
+static inline void rtref_audit(struct rtentry_dbg *);
+static inline void rtunref_audit(struct rtentry_dbg *);
+static struct rtentry *rtalloc1_common_locked(struct sockaddr *, int, uint32_t,
+ unsigned int);
+static int rtrequest_common_locked(int, struct sockaddr *,
+ struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **,
+ unsigned int);
+static void rtalloc_ign_common_locked(struct route *, uint32_t, unsigned int);
+static inline void sa_set_ifscope(struct sockaddr *, unsigned int);
+static struct sockaddr *sin_copy(struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
+ unsigned int);
+static struct sockaddr *mask_copy(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *,
+ unsigned int);
+static struct sockaddr *sa_trim(struct sockaddr *, int);
+static struct radix_node *node_lookup(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
+ unsigned int);
+static struct radix_node *node_lookup_default(void);
+static int rn_match_ifscope(struct radix_node *, void *);
+static struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_common_locked(int,
+ const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *, unsigned int);
+static struct rtentry *rte_alloc(void);
+static void rte_free(struct rtentry *);
+static void rtfree_common(struct rtentry *, boolean_t);
+
+uint32_t route_generation = 0;
+
+/*
+ * sockaddr_in with embedded interface scope; this is used internally
+ * to keep track of scoped route entries in the routing table. The
+ * fact that such a scope is embedded in the structure is an artifact
+ * of the current implementation which could change in future.
+ */
+struct sockaddr_inifscope {
+ __uint8_t sin_len;
+ sa_family_t sin_family;
+ in_port_t sin_port;
+ struct in_addr sin_addr;
+ /*
+ * To avoid possible conflict with an overlaid sockaddr_inarp
+ * having sin_other set to SIN_PROXY, we use the first 4-bytes
+ * of sin_zero since sin_srcaddr is one of the unused fields
+ * in sockaddr_inarp.
+ */
+ union {
+ char sin_zero[8];
+ struct {
+ __uint32_t ifscope;
+ } _in_index;
+ } un;
+#define sin_ifscope un._in_index.ifscope
+};
+
+#define SIN(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(size_t)(sa))
+#define SINIFSCOPE(sa) ((struct sockaddr_inifscope *)(size_t)(sa))
+
+#define ASSERT_SINIFSCOPE(sa) { \
+ if ((sa)->sa_family != AF_INET || \
+ (sa)->sa_len < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) \
+ panic("%s: bad sockaddr_in %p\n", __func__, sa); \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Argument to leaf-matching routine; at present it is scoped routing
+ * specific but can be expanded in future to include other search filters.
+ */
+struct matchleaf_arg {
+ unsigned int ifscope; /* interface scope */
+};
+
+/*
+ * For looking up the non-scoped default route (sockaddr instead
+ * of sockaddr_in for convenience).
+ */
+static struct sockaddr sin_def = {
+ sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET, { 0, }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Interface index (scope) of the primary interface; determined at
+ * the time when the default, non-scoped route gets added, changed
+ * or deleted. Protected by rnh_lock.
+ */
+static unsigned int primary_ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+
+#define INET_DEFAULT(dst) \
+ ((dst)->sa_family == AF_INET && SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
+
+#define RT(r) ((struct rtentry *)r)
+#define RT_HOST(r) (RT(r)->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
-static void rt_maskedcopy __P((struct sockaddr *,
- struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
-static void rtable_init __P((void **));
+/*
+ * Given a route, determine whether or not it is the non-scoped default
+ * route; dst typically comes from rt_key(rt) but may be coming from
+ * a separate place when rt is in the process of being created.
+ */
+boolean_t
+rt_inet_default(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst)
+{
+ return (INET_DEFAULT(dst) && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the ifscope of the primary interface; caller holds rnh_lock.
+ */
+void
+set_primary_ifscope(unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ primary_ifscope = ifscope;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the ifscope of the primary interface; caller holds rnh_lock.
+ */
+unsigned int
+get_primary_ifscope(void)
+{
+ return (primary_ifscope);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Embed ifscope into a given a sockaddr_in.
+ */
+static inline void
+sa_set_ifscope(struct sockaddr *sa, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ /* Caller must pass in sockaddr_in */
+ ASSERT_SINIFSCOPE(sa);
+
+ SINIFSCOPE(sa)->sin_ifscope = ifscope;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a sockaddr_in, return the embedded ifscope to the caller.
+ */
+unsigned int
+sa_get_ifscope(struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+ /* Caller must pass in sockaddr_in */
+ ASSERT_SINIFSCOPE(sa);
+
+ return (SINIFSCOPE(sa)->sin_ifscope);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy a sockaddr_in src to dst and embed ifscope into dst.
+ */
+static struct sockaddr *
+sin_copy(struct sockaddr_in *src, struct sockaddr_in *dst, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ *dst = *src;
+ sa_set_ifscope(SA(dst), ifscope);
+
+ return (SA(dst));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy a mask from src to a sockaddr_in dst and embed ifscope into dst.
+ */
+static struct sockaddr *
+mask_copy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr_in *dst, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ /* We know dst is at least the size of sockaddr{_in} */
+ bzero(dst, sizeof (*dst));
+ rt_maskedcopy(src, SA(dst), src);
+
+ /*
+ * The length of the mask sockaddr would need to be adjusted
+ * to cover the additional sin_ifscope field; when ifscope is
+ * IFSCOPE_NONE, we'd end up clearing the embedded ifscope on
+ * the destination mask in addition to extending the length
+ * of the sockaddr, as a side effect. This is okay, as any
+ * trailing zeroes would be skipped by rn_addmask prior to
+ * inserting or looking up the mask in the mask tree.
+ */
+ SINIFSCOPE(dst)->sin_ifscope = ifscope;
+ SINIFSCOPE(dst)->sin_len =
+ offsetof(struct sockaddr_inifscope, sin_ifscope) +
+ sizeof (SINIFSCOPE(dst)->sin_ifscope);
+
+ return (SA(dst));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trim trailing zeroes on a sockaddr and update its length.
+ */
+static struct sockaddr *
+sa_trim(struct sockaddr *sa, int skip)
+{
+ caddr_t cp, base = (caddr_t)sa + skip;
+
+ if (sa->sa_len <= skip)
+ return (sa);
+
+ for (cp = base + (sa->sa_len - skip); cp > base && cp[-1] == 0;)
+ cp--;
+
+ sa->sa_len = (cp - base) + skip;
+ if (sa->sa_len < skip) {
+ /* Must not happen, and if so, panic */
+ panic("%s: broken logic (sa_len %d < skip %d )", __func__,
+ sa->sa_len, skip);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ } else if (sa->sa_len == skip) {
+ /* If we end up with all zeroes, then there's no mask */
+ sa->sa_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ return (sa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by rtm_msg{1,2} routines to "scrub" the embedded interface scope
+ * away from the socket address structure, so that clients of the routing
+ * socket will not be confused by the presence of the embedded scope, or the
+ * side effect of the increased length due to that. The source sockaddr is
+ * not modified; instead, the scrubbing happens on the destination sockaddr
+ * storage that is passed in by the caller.
+ */
+struct sockaddr *
+rtm_scrub_ifscope(int idx, struct sockaddr *hint, struct sockaddr *sa,
+ struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
+{
+ struct sockaddr *ret = sa;
+
+ switch (idx) {
+ case RTAX_DST:
+ /*
+ * If this is for an AF_INET destination address, call
+ * sin_copy() with IFSCOPE_NONE as it does what we need.
+ */
+ if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+ SINIFSCOPE(sa)->sin_ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
+ bzero(ss, sizeof (*ss));
+ ret = sin_copy(SIN(sa), SIN(ss), IFSCOPE_NONE);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case RTAX_NETMASK: {
+ /*
+ * If this is for a mask, we can't tell whether or not
+ * there is an embedded interface scope, as the span of
+ * bytes between sa_len and the beginning of the mask
+ * (offset of sin_addr in the case of AF_INET) may be
+ * filled with all-ones by rn_addmask(), and hence we
+ * cannot rely on sa_family. Because of this, we use
+ * the sa_family of the hint sockaddr (RTAX_{DST,IFA})
+ * as indicator as to whether or not the mask is to be
+ * treated as one for AF_INET. Clearing the embedded
+ * scope involves setting it to IFSCOPE_NONE followed
+ * by calling sa_trim() to trim trailing zeroes from
+ * the storage sockaddr, which reverses what was done
+ * earlier by mask_copy() on the source sockaddr.
+ */
+ int skip = offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr);
+ if (sa->sa_len > skip && sa->sa_len <= sizeof (*ss) &&
+ hint != NULL && hint->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+ bzero(ss, sizeof (*ss));
+ bcopy(sa, ss, sa->sa_len);
+ SINIFSCOPE(ss)->sin_ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+ ret = sa_trim(SA(ss), skip);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback leaf-matching routine for rn_matchaddr_args used
+ * for looking up an exact match for a scoped route entry.
+ */
+static int
+rn_match_ifscope(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
+{
+ struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+ struct matchleaf_arg *ma = arg;
+
+ if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) || rt_key(rt)->sa_family != AF_INET)
+ return (0);
+
+ return (SINIFSCOPE(rt_key(rt))->sin_ifscope == ma->ifscope);
+}
static void
-rtable_init(table)
- void **table;
+rtable_init(void **table)
{
struct domain *dom;
for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
}
void
-route_init()
+route_init(void)
{
+ int size;
+
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("rte_debug", &rte_debug, sizeof (rte_debug));
+ if (rte_debug != 0)
+ rte_debug |= RTD_DEBUG;
+
+ rnh_lock_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+ rnh_lock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("route", rnh_lock_grp_attr);
+ rnh_lock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+ if ((rnh_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(rnh_lock_grp,
+ rnh_lock_attr)) == NULL) {
+ printf("route_init: can't alloc rnh_lock\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rte_mtx_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+ rte_mtx_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init(RTE_NAME, rte_mtx_grp_attr);
+ rte_mtx_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
rn_init(); /* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
+ route_domain_mtx = routedomain.dom_mtx;
+
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ size = sizeof (struct rtentry_dbg);
+ else
+ size = sizeof (struct rtentry);
+
+ rte_zone = zinit(size, RTE_ZONE_MAX * size, 0, RTE_ZONE_NAME);
+ if (rte_zone == NULL)
+ panic("route_init: failed allocating rte_zone");
+
+ zone_change(rte_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&rttrash_head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomically increment route generation counter
+ */
+void
+routegenid_update(void)
+{
+ (void) atomic_add_32_ov(&route_generation, 1);
}
/*
* Packet routing routines.
*/
void
-rtalloc(ro)
- register struct route *ro;
+rtalloc(struct route *ro)
{
- rtalloc_ign(ro, 0UL);
+ rtalloc_ign(ro, 0);
}
void
-rtalloc_ign(ro, ignore)
- register struct route *ro;
- u_long ignore;
+rtalloc_ign_locked(struct route *ro, uint32_t ignore)
+{
+ return (rtalloc_ign_common_locked(ro, ignore, IFSCOPE_NONE));
+}
+
+void
+rtalloc_scoped_ign_locked(struct route *ro, uint32_t ignore,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ return (rtalloc_ign_common_locked(ro, ignore, ifscope));
+}
+
+static void
+rtalloc_ign_common_locked(struct route *ro, uint32_t ignore,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
{
struct rtentry *rt;
- int s;
if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
- if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
+ rt->generation_id == route_generation) {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return;
- /* XXX - We are probably always at splnet here already. */
- s = splnet();
- rtfree(rt);
+ }
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ rtfree_locked(rt);
ro->ro_rt = NULL;
- splx(s);
}
- ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore);
+ ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_common_locked(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, ifscope);
+ if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
+ ro->ro_rt->generation_id = route_generation;
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(ro->ro_rt);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, uint32_t ignore)
+{
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ rtalloc_ign_locked(ro, ignore);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+}
+
+void
+rtalloc_scoped_ign(struct route *ro, uint32_t ignore, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ rtalloc_scoped_ign_locked(ro, ignore, ifscope);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+}
+
+struct rtentry *
+rtalloc1_locked(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, uint32_t ignflags)
+{
+ return (rtalloc1_common_locked(dst, report, ignflags, IFSCOPE_NONE));
+}
+
+struct rtentry *
+rtalloc1_scoped_locked(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, uint32_t ignflags,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ return (rtalloc1_common_locked(dst, report, ignflags, ifscope));
}
/*
* Look up the route that matches the address given
* Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
*/
-struct rtentry *
-rtalloc1(dst, report, ignflags)
- register struct sockaddr *dst;
- int report;
- u_long ignflags;
+static struct rtentry *
+rtalloc1_common_locked(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, uint32_t ignflags,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
{
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct radix_node *rn;
- struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
+ struct rtentry *rt, *newrt = NULL;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
- u_long nflags;
- int s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
+ uint32_t nflags;
+ int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
+
+ if (rnh == NULL)
+ goto unreachable;
/*
- * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
+ * Find the longest prefix or exact (in the scoped case) address match;
+ * callee adds a reference to entry and checks for root node as well
*/
- if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
- ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
+ rt = rt_lookup(FALSE, dst, NULL, rnh, ifscope);
+ if (rt == NULL)
+ goto unreachable;
+
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ newrt = rt;
+ nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ if (report && (nflags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
/*
- * If we find it and it's not the root node, then
- * get a refernce on the rtentry associated.
+ * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
+ * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
+ * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
*/
- newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
- nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
- if (report && (nflags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
+ err = rtrequest_locked(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, NULL, NULL, 0, &newrt);
+ if (err) {
/*
- * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
- * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
- * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
+ * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe what we
+ * have from lookup above will do. Return that;
+ * no need to hold another reference since it's
+ * already done.
*/
- err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0),
- SA(0), 0, &newrt);
- if (err) {
- /*
- * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe
- * what we have will do. Return that.
- */
- newrt = rt;
- rtref(rt);
- goto miss;
- }
- if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
- /*
- * If the new route specifies it be
- * externally resolved, then go do that.
- */
- msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
- goto miss;
- }
- } else
- rtref(rt);
- } else {
+ newrt = rt;
+ goto miss;
+ }
+
/*
- * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
- * Which basically means
- * "caint get there frm here"
+ * We cloned it; drop the original route found during lookup.
+ * The resulted cloned route (newrt) would now have an extra
+ * reference held during rtrequest.
*/
- rtstat.rts_unreach++;
- miss: if (report) {
+ rtfree_locked(rt);
+ if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
/*
- * If required, report the failure to the supervising
- * Authorities.
- * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
+ * If the new route specifies it be
+ * externally resolved, then go do that.
*/
- bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
- info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
- rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
+ msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
+ goto miss;
}
}
- splx(s);
+ goto done;
+
+unreachable:
+ /*
+ * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
+ * Which basically means "cant get there from here"
+ */
+ rtstat.rts_unreach++;
+miss:
+ if (report) {
+ /*
+ * If required, report the failure to the supervising
+ * Authorities.
+ * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
+ */
+ bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+ info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
+ rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
+ }
+done:
return (newrt);
}
+struct rtentry *
+rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, uint32_t ignflags)
+{
+ struct rtentry * entry;
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ entry = rtalloc1_locked(dst, report, ignflags);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+ return (entry);
+}
+
+struct rtentry *
+rtalloc1_scoped(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, uint32_t ignflags,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ struct rtentry * entry;
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ entry = rtalloc1_scoped_locked(dst, report, ignflags, ifscope);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+ return (entry);
+}
+
/*
* Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
* If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
*/
void
-rtfree(rt)
- register struct rtentry *rt;
+rtfree_locked(struct rtentry *rt)
{
+ rtfree_common(rt, TRUE);
+}
+
+static void
+rtfree_common(struct rtentry *rt, boolean_t locked)
+{
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+
/*
- * find the tree for that address family
+ * Atomically decrement the reference count and if it reaches 0,
+ * and there is a close function defined, call the close function.
+ */
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ if (rtunref(rt) > 0) {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * To avoid violating lock ordering, we must drop rt_lock before
+ * trying to acquire the global rnh_lock. If we are called with
+ * rnh_lock held, then we already have exclusive access; otherwise
+ * we do the lock dance.
+ */
+ if (!locked) {
+ /*
+ * Note that we check it again below after grabbing rnh_lock,
+ * since it is possible that another thread doing a lookup wins
+ * the race, grabs the rnh_lock first, and bumps up the reference
+ * count in which case the route should be left alone as it is
+ * still in use. It's also possible that another thread frees
+ * the route after we drop rt_lock; to prevent the route from
+ * being freed, we hold an extra reference.
+ */
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) {
+ /* We've lost the race, so abort */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We may be blocked on other lock(s) as part of freeing
+ * the entry below, so convert from spin to full mutex.
*/
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh =
- rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
+ RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
- if (rt == 0 || rnh == 0)
- panic("rtfree");
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+ /* Negative refcnt must never happen */
+ if (rt->rt_refcnt != 0)
+ panic("rt %p invalid refcnt %d", rt, rt->rt_refcnt);
+
+ /*
+ * find the tree for that address family
+ * Note: in the case of igmp packets, there might not be an rnh
+ */
+ rnh = rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
/*
- * decrement the reference count by one and if it reaches 0,
- * and there is a close function defined, call the close function
+ * On last reference give the "close method" a chance to cleanup
+ * private state. This also permits (for IPv4 and IPv6) a chance
+ * to decide if the routing table entry should be purged immediately
+ * or at a later time. When an immediate purge is to happen the
+ * close routine typically issues RTM_DELETE which clears the RTF_UP
+ * flag on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
*/
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
- if(rnh->rnh_close && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
+ if (rnh != NULL && rnh->rnh_close != NULL)
rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
- }
/*
- * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
- * then we can free the resources associated
- * with the route.
+ * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0) then we can free the
+ * resources associated with the route.
*/
- if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
+ if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
- panic ("rtfree 2");
+ panic("rt %p freed while in radix tree\n", rt);
/*
* the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
- * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
+ * so it is represented in rttrash; remove that now.
*/
- rttrash--;
-
-#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
- printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
- return;
+ (void) OSDecrementAtomic(&rttrash);
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG) {
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&rttrash_head, (struct rtentry_dbg *)rt,
+ rtd_trash_link);
}
-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Route is no longer in the tree and refcnt is 0;
+ * we have exclusive access, so destroy it.
+ */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
/*
* release references on items we hold them on..
* e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
*/
- if (rt->rt_parent)
- rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
+ if (rt->rt_parent != NULL) {
+ rtfree_locked(rt->rt_parent);
+ rt->rt_parent = NULL;
+ }
- if(rt->rt_ifa && !(rt->rt_parent && rt->rt_parent->rt_ifa == rt->rt_ifa)) {
- /*
- * Only release the ifa if our parent doesn't hold it for us.
- * The parent route is responsible for holding a reference
- * to the ifa for us. Ifa refcounts are 16bit, if every
- * cloned route held a reference, the 16bit refcount may
- * rollover, making a mess :(
- *
- * FreeBSD solved this by making the ifa_refcount 32bits, but
- * we can't do that since it changes the size of the ifaddr struct.
- */
+ if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
ifafree(rt->rt_ifa);
+ rt->rt_ifa = NULL;
}
/*
- * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
+ * Now free any attached link-layer info.
+ */
+ if (rt->rt_llinfo != NULL) {
+ if (rt->rt_llinfo_free != NULL)
+ (*rt->rt_llinfo_free)(rt->rt_llinfo);
+ else
+ R_Free(rt->rt_llinfo);
+ rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The key is separately alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
* This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
* together.
*/
- Free(rt_key(rt));
+ R_Free(rt_key(rt));
/*
* and the rtentry itself of course
*/
- Free(rt);
+ rte_lock_destroy(rt);
+ rte_free(rt);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The "close method" has been called, but the route is
+ * still in the radix tree with zero refcnt, i.e. "up"
+ * and in the cached state.
+ */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
+done:
+ if (!locked)
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+}
+
+void
+rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+ rtfree_common(rt, FALSE);
}
/*
* the refcount reaches zero. Unless you have really good reason,
* use rtfree not rtunref.
*/
-void
-rtunref(struct rtentry* rt)
+int
+rtunref(struct rtentry *p)
{
- if (rt == NULL)
- panic("rtunref");
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
-#if DEBUG
- if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
- printf("rtunref - if rtfree were called, we would have freed route\n");
-#endif
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(p);
+
+ if (p->rt_refcnt == 0)
+ panic("%s(%p) bad refcnt\n", __func__, p);
+
+ --p->rt_refcnt;
+
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ rtunref_audit((struct rtentry_dbg *)p);
+
+ /* Return new value */
+ return (p->rt_refcnt);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rtunref_audit(struct rtentry_dbg *rte)
+{
+ uint16_t idx;
+
+ if (rte->rtd_inuse != RTD_INUSE)
+ panic("rtunref: on freed rte=%p\n", rte);
+
+ idx = atomic_add_16_ov(&rte->rtd_refrele_cnt, 1) % CTRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_refrele[idx]);
}
/*
* Add a reference count from an rtentry.
*/
void
-rtref(struct rtentry* rt)
+rtref(struct rtentry *p)
{
- if (rt == NULL)
- panic("rtref");
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(p);
+
+ if (++p->rt_refcnt == 0)
+ panic("%s(%p) bad refcnt\n", __func__, p);
- rt->rt_refcnt++;
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ rtref_audit((struct rtentry_dbg *)p);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rtref_audit(struct rtentry_dbg *rte)
+{
+ uint16_t idx;
+
+ if (rte->rtd_inuse != RTD_INUSE)
+ panic("rtref_audit: on freed rte=%p\n", rte);
+
+ idx = atomic_add_16_ov(&rte->rtd_refhold_cnt, 1) % CTRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_refhold[idx]);
}
void
rtsetifa(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifaddr* ifa)
{
- if (rt == NULL)
- panic("rtsetifa");
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
if (rt->rt_ifa == ifa)
return;
- /* Release the old ifa if it isn't our parent route's ifa */
- if (rt->rt_ifa && !(rt->rt_parent && rt->rt_parent->rt_ifa == rt->rt_ifa))
+ /* Release the old ifa */
+ if (rt->rt_ifa)
ifafree(rt->rt_ifa);
/* Set rt_ifa */
rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
- /* Take a reference to the ifa if it isn't our parent route's ifa */
- if (rt->rt_ifa && !(rt->rt_parent && rt->rt_parent->rt_ifa == ifa))
+ /* Take a reference to the ifa */
+ if (rt->rt_ifa)
ifaref(rt->rt_ifa);
}
-void
-ifafree(ifa)
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
-{
- if (ifa == NULL)
- panic("ifafree");
- if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- /* Detect case where an ifa is being freed before it should */
- struct ifnet* ifp;
- /* Verify this ifa isn't attached to an interface */
- for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
- struct ifaddr *ifaInUse;
- for (ifaInUse = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifaInUse; ifaInUse = ifaInUse->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
- if (ifa == ifaInUse) {
- /*
- * This is an ugly hack done because we can't move to a 32 bit
- * refcnt like bsd has. We have to maintain binary compatibility
- * in our kernel, unlike FreeBSD.
- */
- log(LOG_ERR, "ifa attached to ifp is being freed, leaking insted\n");
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
- FREE(ifa, M_IFADDR);
- }
- else
- ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
-}
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-void
-ifaref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
-{
- if (ifa == NULL)
- panic("ifaref");
- ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
-}
-#endif
-
/*
* Force a routing table entry to the specified
* destination to go through the given gateway.
* Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
* message from the network layer.
- *
- * N.B.: must be called at splnet
- *
*/
void
-rtredirect(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, rtp)
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask, *src;
- int flags;
- struct rtentry **rtp;
+rtredirect(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
+ struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src,
+ struct rtentry **rtp)
{
- register struct rtentry *rt;
+ struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
int error = 0;
short *stat = 0;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
- struct ifaddr *ifa;
+ struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+ unsigned int ifscope = (ifp != NULL) ? ifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
- /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
- if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Verify the gateway is directly reachable; if scoped routing
+ * is enabled, verify that it is reachable from the interface
+ * where the ICMP redirect arrived on.
+ */
+ if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(gateway, ifscope)) == NULL) {
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto out;
}
- rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
+
+ /* Lookup route to the destination (from the original IP header) */
+ rt = rtalloc1_scoped_locked(dst, 0, RTF_CLONING|RTF_PRCLONING, ifscope);
+ if (rt != NULL)
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+ /* Embed scope in src for comparison against rt_gateway below */
+ if (ip_doscopedroute && src->sa_family == AF_INET)
+ src = sin_copy(SIN(src), &sin, ifscope);
+
/*
* If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
* it's either old or wrong. If it redirects us to ourselves,
* we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
* going down recently.
*/
-#define equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
- if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
- (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
+ if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt != NULL &&
+ (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || !equal(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr,
+ ifa->ifa_addr))) {
error = EINVAL;
- else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
- error = EHOSTUNREACH;
- if (error)
+ } else {
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))) {
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ ifa = NULL;
+ error = EHOSTUNREACH;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ifa) {
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ ifa = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (error) {
+ if (rt != NULL)
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
goto done;
+ }
+
/*
* Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
* or the the lookup failed. This is necessary for hosts
* which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
* to dynamically build the routing tables.
*/
- if ((rt == 0) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
+ if ((rt == NULL) || (rt_mask(rt) != NULL && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
goto create;
/*
* Don't listen to the redirect if it's
* for a route to an interface.
*/
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
/*
* Changing from route to net => route to host.
- * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
+ * Create new route, rather than smashing route
+ * to net; similar to cloned routes, the newly
+ * created host route is scoped as well.
*/
- create:
+create:
+ if (rt != NULL)
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
- error = rtrequest((int)RTM_ADD, dst, gateway,
- netmask, flags,
- (struct rtentry **)0);
+ error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_ADD, dst,
+ gateway, netmask, flags, NULL, ifscope);
stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
} else {
/*
/*
* add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
*/
- rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
+ error = rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
- } else
+ } else {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
+ }
done:
- if (rt) {
+ if (rt != NULL) {
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
if (rtp && !error)
*rtp = rt;
else
- rtfree(rt);
+ rtfree_locked(rt);
}
out:
- if (error)
+ if (error) {
rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
- else if (stat != NULL)
- (*stat)++;
+ } else {
+ if (stat != NULL)
+ (*stat)++;
+ if (use_routegenid)
+ routegenid_update();
+ }
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
* Routing table ioctl interface.
*/
int
-rtioctl(req, data, p)
- int req;
- caddr_t data;
- struct proc *p;
+rtioctl(unsigned long req, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
{
-#if INET
- /* Multicast goop, grrr... */
-#if MROUTING
+#pragma unused(p)
+#if INET && MROUTING
return mrt_ioctl(req, data);
#else
- return mrt_ioctl(req, data, p);
-#endif
-#else /* INET */
return ENXIO;
-#endif /* INET */
+#endif
}
struct ifaddr *
-ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)
- int flags;
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway;
+ifa_ifwithroute(
+ int flags,
+ const struct sockaddr *dst,
+ const struct sockaddr *gateway)
+{
+ struct ifaddr *ifa;
+
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_locked(flags, dst, gateway);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+
+ return (ifa);
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithroute_locked(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
+ const struct sockaddr *gateway)
+{
+ return (ifa_ifwithroute_common_locked((flags & ~RTF_IFSCOPE), dst,
+ gateway, IFSCOPE_NONE));
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithroute_scoped_locked(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
+ const struct sockaddr *gateway, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+ flags |= RTF_IFSCOPE;
+ else
+ flags &= ~RTF_IFSCOPE;
+
+ return (ifa_ifwithroute_common_locked(flags, dst, gateway, ifscope));
+}
+
+static struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithroute_common_locked(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
+ const struct sockaddr *gateway, unsigned int ifscope)
{
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
- if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
+ struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+ struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
+ struct sockaddr_in dst_in, gw_in;
+
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+ if (ip_doscopedroute) {
+ /*
+ * Just in case the sockaddr passed in by the caller
+ * contains embedded scope, make sure to clear it since
+ * IPv4 interface addresses aren't scoped.
+ */
+ if (dst != NULL && dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
+ dst = sin_copy(SIN(dst), &dst_in, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+ if (gateway != NULL && gateway->sa_family == AF_INET)
+ gateway = sin_copy(SIN(gateway), &gw_in, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+ }
+
+ if (!(flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
/*
* If we are adding a route to an interface,
* and the interface is a pt to pt link
* as our clue to the interface. Otherwise
* we can use the local address.
*/
- ifa = 0;
if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
}
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
+ if (ifa == NULL)
+ ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped(gateway, ifscope);
} else {
/*
* If we are adding a route to a remote net
*/
ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
}
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
- if (ifa == 0) {
- struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
- if (rt == 0)
- return (0);
- rtunref(rt);
- if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
- return (0);
+ if (ifa == NULL)
+ ifa = ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(gateway, ifscope);
+ if (ifa == NULL) {
+ /* Workaround to avoid gcc warning regarding const variable */
+ rt = rtalloc1_scoped_locked((struct sockaddr *)(size_t)dst,
+ 0, 0, ifscope);
+ if (rt != NULL) {
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
+ if (ifa != NULL)
+ ifaref(ifa);
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ rt = NULL;
+ }
}
- if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
- struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
- ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = oifa;
+ if (ifa != NULL && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
+ struct ifaddr *newifa;
+ /* Callee adds reference to newifa upon success */
+ newifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
+ if (newifa != NULL) {
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ ifa = newifa;
+ }
}
+ /*
+ * If we are adding a gateway, it is quite possible that the
+ * routing table has a static entry in place for the gateway,
+ * that may not agree with info garnered from the interfaces.
+ * The routing table should carry more precedence than the
+ * interfaces in this matter. Must be careful not to stomp
+ * on new entries from rtinit, hence (ifa->ifa_addr != gateway).
+ */
+ if ((ifa == NULL ||
+ !equal(ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)(size_t)gateway)) &&
+ (rt = rtalloc1_scoped_locked((struct sockaddr *)(size_t)gateway,
+ 0, 0, ifscope)) != NULL) {
+ if (ifa != NULL)
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+ ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
+ if (ifa != NULL)
+ ifaref(ifa);
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ }
+ /*
+ * If an interface scope was specified, the interface index of
+ * the found ifaddr must be equivalent to that of the scope;
+ * otherwise there is no match.
+ */
+ if ((flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) &&
+ ifa != NULL && ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index != ifscope) {
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ ifa = NULL;
+ }
+
return (ifa);
}
-#define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
-
-static int rt_fixdelete __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
-static int rt_fixchange __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
+static int rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
+static int rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *, void *);
struct rtfc_arg {
struct rtentry *rt0;
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
};
+int
+rtrequest_locked(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
+ struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
+{
+ return (rtrequest_common_locked(req, dst, gateway, netmask,
+ (flags & ~RTF_IFSCOPE), ret_nrt, IFSCOPE_NONE));
+}
+
+int
+rtrequest_scoped_locked(int req, struct sockaddr *dst,
+ struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags,
+ struct rtentry **ret_nrt, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+ flags |= RTF_IFSCOPE;
+ else
+ flags &= ~RTF_IFSCOPE;
+
+ return (rtrequest_common_locked(req, dst, gateway, netmask,
+ flags, ret_nrt, ifscope));
+}
+
/*
- * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
- * all the bits of info needed
+ * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given all the bits of
+ * info needed.
+ *
+ * Embedding the scope in the radix key is an internal job that should be
+ * left to routines in this module. Callers should specify the scope value
+ * to the "scoped" variants of route routines instead of manipulating the
+ * key itself. This is typically done when creating a scoped route, e.g.
+ * rtrequest(RTM_ADD). Once such a route is created and marked with the
+ * RTF_IFSCOPE flag, callers can simply use its rt_key(rt) to clone it
+ * (RTM_RESOLVE) or to remove it (RTM_DELETE). An exception to this is
+ * during certain routing socket operations where the search key might be
+ * derived from the routing message itself, in which case the caller must
+ * specify the destination address and scope value for RTM_ADD/RTM_DELETE.
*/
-int
-rtrequest(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt)
- int req, flags;
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
- struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
+static int
+rtrequest_common_locked(int req, struct sockaddr *dst0,
+ struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags,
+ struct rtentry **ret_nrt, unsigned int ifscope)
{
- int s = splnet(); int error = 0;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct radix_node *rn;
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
- struct ifaddr *ifa;
- struct sockaddr *ndst;
+ int error = 0;
+ struct rtentry *rt;
+ struct radix_node *rn;
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+ struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+ struct sockaddr *ndst, *dst = dst0;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin, mask;
#define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
/*
* Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
*/
*/
if (flags & RTF_HOST)
netmask = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If RTF_IFSCOPE is specified, use a local copy of the destination
+ * address to embed the scope into. This logic is repeated below
+ * in the RTM_RESOLVE handler since the caller does not normally
+ * specify such a flag during a resolve; instead it passes in the
+ * route used for cloning for which the scope info is derived from.
+ * Note also that in the case of RTM_DELETE, the address passed in
+ * by the caller might already contain the embedded scope info when
+ * it is the key itself, thus making RTF_IFSCOPE unnecessary; one
+ * instance where it is explicitly set is inside route_output()
+ * as part of handling a routing socket request.
+ */
+ if (req != RTM_RESOLVE && (flags & RTF_IFSCOPE)) {
+ /* Scoped routing is for AF_INET only */
+ if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET ||
+ (req == RTM_ADD && !ip_doscopedroute))
+ senderr(EINVAL);
+
+ if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE) {
+ flags &= ~RTF_IFSCOPE;
+ } else {
+ /* Embed ifscope into the key (local copy) */
+ dst = sin_copy(SIN(dst), &sin, ifscope);
+
+ /* Embed ifscope into netmask (local copy) */
+ if (netmask != NULL)
+ netmask = mask_copy(netmask, &mask, ifscope);
+ }
+ }
+
switch (req) {
case RTM_DELETE:
/*
panic ("rtrequest delete");
rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+ /*
+ * Take an extra reference to handle the deletion of a route
+ * entry whose reference count is already 0; e.g. an expiring
+ * cloned route entry or an entry that was added to the table
+ * with 0 reference. If the caller is interested in this route,
+ * we will return it with the reference intact. Otherwise we
+ * will decrement the reference via rtfree_locked() and then
+ * possibly deallocate it.
+ */
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
+
+ /*
+ * For consistency, in case the caller didn't set the flag.
+ */
+ rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CONDEMNED;
+
/*
* Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
* routes which might have been formed from this node.
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) &&
rt_mask(rt)) {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, dst, rt_mask(rt),
rt_fixdelete, rt);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
}
/*
* This might result in another rtentry being freed if
* we held its last reference.
*/
- if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
- rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
- rtfree(rt);
- (rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = 0;
+ if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL) {
+ rtfree_locked(rt->rt_gwroute);
+ rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
}
- /*
- * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
- * because we might delete the last ref, causing
- * rt to get freed prematurely.
- * eh? then why not just add a reference?
- * I'm not sure how RTF_UP helps matters. (JRE)
- */
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
-
/*
* give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
*/
if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, SA(0));
+ ifa = NULL;
/*
* one more rtentry floating around that is not
* linked to the routing table.
*/
- rttrash++;
+ (void) OSIncrementAtomic(&rttrash);
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG) {
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rttrash_head,
+ (struct rtentry_dbg *)rt, rtd_trash_link);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the (non-scoped) default route, clear
+ * the interface index used for the primary ifscope.
+ */
+ if (rt_inet_default(rt, rt_key(rt)))
+ set_primary_ifscope(IFSCOPE_NONE);
+
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
/*
* If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
* but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
* doing it.
*/
- if (ret_nrt)
+ if (ret_nrt != NULL) {
+ /* Return the route to caller with reference intact */
*ret_nrt = rt;
- else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
- rt->rt_refcnt++; /* make a 1->0 transition */
- rtfree(rt);
+ } else {
+ /* Dereference or deallocate the route */
+ rtfree_locked(rt);
}
break;
case RTM_RESOLVE:
if (ret_nrt == 0 || (rt = *ret_nrt) == 0)
senderr(EINVAL);
+ /*
+ * If cloning, we have the parent route given by the caller
+ * and will use its rt_gateway, rt_rmx as part of the cloning
+ * process below. Since rnh_lock is held at this point, the
+ * parent's rt_ifa and rt_gateway will not change, and its
+ * relevant rt_flags will not change as well. The only thing
+ * that could change are the metrics, and thus we hold the
+ * parent route's rt_lock later on during the actual copying
+ * of rt_rmx.
+ */
ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
+ ifaref(ifa);
flags = rt->rt_flags &
~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_STATIC);
flags |= RTF_WASCLONED;
gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == 0)
flags |= RTF_HOST;
+
+ if (!ip_doscopedroute || dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
+ goto makeroute;
+ /*
+ * When scoped routing is enabled, cloned entries are
+ * always scoped according to the interface portion of
+ * the parent route. The exception to this are IPv4
+ * link local addresses.
+ */
+ if (!IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
+ if (flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) {
+ ifscope = sa_get_ifscope(rt_key(rt));
+ } else {
+ ifscope = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
+ flags |= RTF_IFSCOPE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+ flags &= ~RTF_IFSCOPE;
+ }
+
+ /* Embed or clear ifscope into/from the key (local copy) */
+ dst = sin_copy(SIN(dst), &sin, ifscope);
+
+ /* Embed or clear ifscope into/from netmask (local copy) */
+ if (netmask != NULL)
+ netmask = mask_copy(netmask, &mask, ifscope);
+
goto makeroute;
case RTM_ADD:
if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
- panic("rtrequest: GATEWAY but no gateway");
+ panic("rtrequest: RTF_GATEWAY but no gateway");
- if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)) == 0)
+ if (flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) {
+ ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_scoped_locked(flags, dst0,
+ gateway, ifscope);
+ } else {
+ ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_locked(flags, dst0, gateway);
+ }
+ if (ifa == NULL)
senderr(ENETUNREACH);
-
- makeroute:
- R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, sizeof(*rt));
- if (rt == 0)
+makeroute:
+ if ((rt = rte_alloc()) == NULL)
senderr(ENOBUFS);
Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
+ rte_lock_init(rt);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
+
/*
* Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it
* also add the rt_gwroute if possible.
*/
if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
- Free(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ rte_lock_destroy(rt);
+ rte_free(rt);
senderr(error);
}
/*
* make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
*/
- if (netmask) {
+ if (netmask)
rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
- } else
+ else
Bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
/*
* This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
* examine the ifa and ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
*/
- /*
- * Note that we do not use rtsetifa here because
- * rt_parent has not been setup yet.
- */
- ifaref(ifa);
- rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
- rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- rt->rt_dlt = ifa->ifa_dlt; /* dl_tag */
-#endif
+ rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
+ rt->rt_ifp = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp;
+
/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst, (caddr_t)netmask,
* mechanism, then we just blow it away and retry
* the insertion of the new one.
*/
- rt2 = rtalloc1(dst, 0, RTF_PRCLONING);
+ if (flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) {
+ rt2 = rtalloc1_scoped_locked(dst0, 0,
+ RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING, ifscope);
+ } else {
+ rt2 = rtalloc1_locked(dst, 0,
+ RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
+ }
if (rt2 && rt2->rt_parent) {
- rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
- (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt2),
- rt2->rt_gateway,
- rt_mask(rt2), rt2->rt_flags, 0);
- rtfree(rt2);
+ /*
+ * rnh_lock is held here, so rt_key and
+ * rt_gateway of rt2 will not change.
+ */
+ (void) rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt2),
+ rt2->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt2),
+ rt2->rt_flags, 0);
+ rtfree_locked(rt2);
rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ndst,
(caddr_t)netmask,
rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
} else if (rt2) {
/* undo the extra ref we got */
- rtfree(rt2);
+ rtfree_locked(rt2);
}
}
* then un-make it (this should be a function)
*/
if (rn == 0) {
- if (rt->rt_gwroute)
- rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
+ if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
+ rtfree_locked(rt->rt_gwroute);
+ rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
+ }
if (rt->rt_ifa) {
ifafree(rt->rt_ifa);
+ rt->rt_ifa = NULL;
}
- Free(rt_key(rt));
- Free(rt);
+ R_Free(rt_key(rt));
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ rte_lock_destroy(rt);
+ rte_free(rt);
senderr(EEXIST);
}
rt->rt_parent = 0;
/*
- * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning
- * so clone the rest, and note that we
- * are a clone (and increment the parent's references)
+ * If we got here from RESOLVE, then we are cloning so clone
+ * the rest, and note that we are a clone (and increment the
+ * parent's references). rnh_lock is still held, which prevents
+ * a lookup from returning the newly-created route. Hence
+ * holding and releasing the parent's rt_lock while still
+ * holding the route's rt_lock is safe since the new route
+ * is not yet externally visible.
*/
if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(*ret_nrt);
rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
if ((*ret_nrt)->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING)) {
rt->rt_parent = (*ret_nrt);
- rtref(*ret_nrt);
-
- /*
- * If our parent is holding a reference to the same ifa,
- * free our reference and rely on the parent holding it.
- */
- if (rt->rt_parent && rt->rt_parent->rt_ifa == rt->rt_ifa)
- ifafree(rt->rt_ifa);
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(*ret_nrt);
}
+ RT_UNLOCK(*ret_nrt);
}
/*
*/
if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, SA(ret_nrt ? *ret_nrt : 0));
+ ifafree(ifa);
+ ifa = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the (non-scoped) default route, record
+ * the interface index used for the primary ifscope.
+ */
+ if (rt_inet_default(rt, rt_key(rt)))
+ set_primary_ifscope(rt->rt_ifp->if_index);
+
+ /*
+ * actually return a resultant rtentry and
+ * give the caller a single reference.
+ */
+ if (ret_nrt) {
+ *ret_nrt = rt;
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ }
/*
* We repeat the same procedure from rt_setgate() here because
struct rtfc_arg arg;
arg.rnh = rnh;
arg.rt0 = rt;
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
rt_fixchange, &arg);
- }
-
- /*
- * actually return a resultant rtentry and
- * give the caller a single reference.
- */
- if (ret_nrt) {
- *ret_nrt = rt;
- rtref(rt);
+ } else {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
break;
}
bad:
- splx(s);
+ if (ifa)
+ ifafree(ifa);
return (error);
}
+int
+rtrequest(
+ int req,
+ struct sockaddr *dst,
+ struct sockaddr *gateway,
+ struct sockaddr *netmask,
+ int flags,
+ struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
+{
+ int error;
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ error = rtrequest_locked(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+ return (error);
+}
/*
* Called from rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, ...) to fix up the route's ``family''
* (i.e., the routes related to it by the operation of cloning). This
* the late parent (passed in as VP here) are themselves deleted.
*/
static int
-rt_fixdelete(rn, vp)
- struct radix_node *rn;
- void *vp;
+rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
{
struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
struct rtentry *rt0 = vp;
- if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED)) {
- return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
- (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
- rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
+ if (rt->rt_parent == rt0 &&
+ !(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
+ /*
+ * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, since holding
+ * rnh_lock here prevents another thread from calling
+ * rt_setgate() on this route.
+ */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL,
+ rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL));
}
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return 0;
}
* routine just for adds. I'm not sure why I thought it was necessary to do
* changes this way.
*/
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static int rtfcdebug = 0;
-#endif
-
static int
-rt_fixchange(rn, vp)
- struct radix_node *rn;
- void *vp;
+rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *rn, void *vp)
{
struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
struct rtfc_arg *ap = vp;
u_char *xk1, *xm1, *xk2, *xmp;
int i, len, mlen;
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if (rtfcdebug)
- printf("rt_fixchange: rt %p, rt0 %p\n", rt, rt0);
-#endif
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
- if (!rt->rt_parent || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED)) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if(rtfcdebug) printf("no parent or pinned\n");
-#endif
- return 0;
- }
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
- if (rt->rt_parent == rt0) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if(rtfcdebug) printf("parent match\n");
-#endif
- return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
- (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
- rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
+ if (!rt->rt_parent ||
+ (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_PINNED | RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (0);
}
+ if (rt->rt_parent == rt0)
+ goto delete_rt;
+
/*
* There probably is a function somewhere which does this...
* if not, there should be.
*/
- len = imin(((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt0))->sa_len,
- ((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt))->sa_len);
+ len = imin(rt_key(rt0)->sa_len, rt_key(rt)->sa_len);
xk1 = (u_char *)rt_key(rt0);
xm1 = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt0);
/* avoid applying a less specific route */
xmp = (u_char *)rt_mask(rt->rt_parent);
- mlen = ((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt->rt_parent))->sa_len;
- if (mlen > ((struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt0))->sa_len) {
-#if DEBUG
- if (rtfcdebug)
- printf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
- "specific route\n");
-#endif
- return 0;
+ mlen = rt_key(rt->rt_parent)->sa_len;
+ if (mlen > rt_key(rt0)->sa_len) {
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (0);
}
+
for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < mlen; i++) {
if ((xmp[i] & ~(xmp[i] ^ xm1[i])) != xmp[i]) {
-#if DEBUG
- if (rtfcdebug)
- printf("rt_fixchange: inserting a less "
- "specific route\n");
-#endif
- return 0;
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (0);
}
}
for (i = rnh->rnh_treetop->rn_offset; i < len; i++) {
if ((xk2[i] & xm1[i]) != xk1[i]) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if(rtfcdebug) printf("no match\n");
-#endif
- return 0;
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (0);
}
}
* OK, this node is a clone, and matches the node currently being
* changed/added under the node's mask. So, get rid of it.
*/
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if(rtfcdebug) printf("deleting\n");
-#endif
- return rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0,
- rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
+delete_rt:
+ /*
+ * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, since holding rnh_lock here
+ * prevents another thread from calling rt_setgate() on this route.
+ */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ return (rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL,
+ rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL));
}
+/*
+ * Round up sockaddr len to multiples of 32-bytes. This will reduce
+ * or even eliminate the need to re-allocate the chunk of memory used
+ * for rt_key and rt_gateway in the event the gateway portion changes.
+ * Certain code paths (e.g. IPSec) are notorious for caching the address
+ * of rt_gateway; this rounding-up would help ensure that the gateway
+ * portion never gets deallocated (though it may change contents) and
+ * thus greatly simplifies things.
+ */
+#define SA_SIZE(x) (-(-((uintptr_t)(x)) & -(32)))
+
+/*
+ * Sets the gateway and/or gateway route portion of a route; may be
+ * called on an existing route to modify the gateway portion. Both
+ * rt_key and rt_gateway are allocated out of the same memory chunk.
+ * Route entry lock must be held by caller; this routine will return
+ * with the lock held.
+ */
int
-rt_setgate(rt0, dst, gate)
- struct rtentry *rt0;
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gate;
+rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
{
- caddr_t new, old;
- int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
- register struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
+ int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst->sa_len), glen = SA_SIZE(gate->sa_len);
struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is for a route that is on its way of being removed,
+ * or is temporarily frozen, reject the modification request.
+ */
+ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED)
+ return (EBUSY);
+
+ /* Add an extra ref for ourselves */
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(rt);
+
/*
* A host route with the destination equal to the gateway
* will interfere with keeping LLINFO in the routing
* table, so disallow it.
*/
- if (((rt0->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_LLINFO)) ==
- (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) &&
- (dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len) &&
+ if (((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_LLINFO)) ==
+ (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) && (dst->sa_len == gate->sa_len) &&
(bcmp(dst, gate, dst->sa_len) == 0)) {
/*
* The route might already exist if this is an RTM_CHANGE
* or a routing redirect, so try to delete it.
*/
- if (rt_key(rt0))
- rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt0),
- rt0->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt0), rt0->rt_flags, 0);
- return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ if (rt_key(rt) != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, rt_gateway,
+ * since holding rnh_lock here prevents another thread
+ * from calling rt_setgate() on this route.
+ */
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ (void) rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
+ rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
+ }
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
/*
- * Both dst and gateway are stored in the same malloc'd chunk
- * (If I ever get my hands on....)
- * if we need to malloc a new chunk, then keep the old one around
- * till we don't need it any more.
+ * The destination is not directly reachable. Get a route
+ * to the next-hop gateway and store it in rt_gwroute.
*/
- if (rt->rt_gateway == 0 || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
- old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
- R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
- if (new == 0)
- return ENOBUFS;
- rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
- } else {
+ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
+ struct rtentry *gwrt;
+ unsigned int ifscope;
+
+ ifscope = (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) ?
+ sa_get_ifscope(dst) : IFSCOPE_NONE;
+
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ gwrt = rtalloc1_scoped_locked(gate, 1, RTF_PRCLONING, ifscope);
+ if (gwrt != NULL)
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(gwrt);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+ /*
+ * Cloning loop avoidance:
+ *
+ * In the presence of protocol-cloning and bad configuration,
+ * it is possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
+ * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtalloc1). We avoid this by not
+ * allowing protocol-cloning to operate for gateways (which
+ * is probably the correct choice anyway), and avoid the
+ * resulting reference loops by disallowing any route to run
+ * through itself as a gateway. This is obviously mandatory
+ * when we get rt->rt_output(). It implies that a route to
+ * the gateway must already be present in the system in order
+ * for the gateway to be referred to by another route.
+ */
+ if (gwrt == rt) {
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(gwrt);
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return (EADDRINUSE); /* failure */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If scoped, the gateway route must use the same interface;
+ * we're holding rnh_lock now, so rt_gateway and rt_ifp of gwrt
+ * should not change and are freely accessible.
+ */
+ if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) &&
+ gwrt != NULL && gwrt->rt_ifp != NULL &&
+ gwrt->rt_ifp->if_index != ifscope) {
+ rtfree_locked(gwrt); /* rt != gwrt, no deadlock */
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) ?
+ EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
+ }
+
+ /* Check again since we dropped the lock above */
+ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED) {
+ if (gwrt != NULL)
+ rtfree_locked(gwrt);
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return (EBUSY);
+ }
+
+ if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL)
+ rtfree_locked(rt->rt_gwroute);
+ rt->rt_gwroute = gwrt;
+
/*
- * otherwise just overwrite the old one
+ * In case the (non-scoped) default route gets modified via
+ * an ICMP redirect, record the interface index used for the
+ * primary ifscope. Also done in rt_setif() to take care
+ * of the non-redirect cases.
*/
- new = rt->rt_nodes->rn_key;
- old = 0;
+ if (rt_inet_default(rt, dst) && rt->rt_ifp != NULL)
+ set_primary_ifscope(rt->rt_ifp->if_index);
+
+ /*
+ * Tell the kernel debugger about the new default gateway
+ * if the gateway route uses the primary interface, or
+ * if we are in a transient state before the non-scoped
+ * default gateway is installed (similar to how the system
+ * was behaving in the past). In future, it would be good
+ * to do all this only when KDP is enabled.
+ */
+ if ((dst->sa_family == AF_INET) &&
+ gwrt != NULL && gwrt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
+ (gwrt->rt_ifp->if_index == get_primary_ifscope() ||
+ get_primary_ifscope() == IFSCOPE_NONE))
+ kdp_set_gateway_mac(SDL(gwrt->rt_gateway)->sdl_data);
}
/*
- * copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk
+ * Prepare to store the gateway in rt_gateway. Both dst and gateway
+ * are stored one after the other in the same malloc'd chunk. If we
+ * have room, reuse the old buffer since rt_gateway already points
+ * to the right place. Otherwise, malloc a new block and update
+ * the 'dst' address and point rt_gateway to the right place.
*/
- Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
+ if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
+ caddr_t new;
- /*
- * if we are replacing the chunk (or it's new) we need to
- * replace the dst as well
- */
- if (old) {
- Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
- Free(old);
+ /* The underlying allocation is done with M_WAITOK set */
+ R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
+ if (new == NULL) {
+ if (rt->rt_gwroute != NULL)
+ rtfree_locked(rt->rt_gwroute);
+ rt->rt_gwroute = NULL;
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return (ENOBUFS);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Copy from 'dst' and not rt_key(rt) because we can get
+ * here to initialize a newly allocated route entry, in
+ * which case rt_key(rt) is NULL (and so does rt_gateway).
+ */
+ bzero(new, dlen + glen);
+ Bcopy(dst, new, dst->sa_len);
+ R_Free(rt_key(rt)); /* free old block; NULL is okay */
+ rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
+ rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
}
/*
- * If there is already a gwroute, it's now almost definitly wrong
- * so drop it.
+ * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
*/
- if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
- rt = rt->rt_gwroute; rtfree(rt);
- rt = rt0; rt->rt_gwroute = 0;
- }
+ Bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, gate->sa_len);
+
/*
- * Cloning loop avoidance:
- * In the presence of protocol-cloning and bad configuration,
- * it is possible to get stuck in bottomless mutual recursion
- * (rtrequest rt_setgate rtalloc1). We avoid this by not allowing
- * protocol-cloning to operate for gateways (which is probably the
- * correct choice anyway), and avoid the resulting reference loops
- * by disallowing any route to run through itself as a gateway.
- * This is obviously mandatory when we get rt->rt_output().
+ * For consistency between rt_gateway and rt_key(gwrt).
*/
- if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
- rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1, RTF_PRCLONING);
- if (rt->rt_gwroute == rt) {
- rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
- rt->rt_gwroute = 0;
- return EDQUOT; /* failure */
- }
+ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && rt->rt_gwroute != NULL &&
+ (rt->rt_gwroute->rt_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) &&
+ rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+ rt_key(rt->rt_gwroute)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+ sa_set_ifscope(rt->rt_gateway,
+ sa_get_ifscope(rt_key(rt->rt_gwroute)));
}
/*
struct rtfc_arg arg;
arg.rnh = rnh;
arg.rt0 = rt;
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt),
- rt_fixchange, &arg);
+ rt_fixchange, &arg);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
}
- return 0;
+ /* Release extra ref */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ return (0);
}
+#undef SA_SIZE
+
static void
-rt_maskedcopy(src, dst, netmask)
- struct sockaddr *src, *dst, *netmask;
+rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
+ struct sockaddr *netmask)
{
- register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
- register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
- register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
+ u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
+ u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
+ u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
}
+/*
+ * Lookup an AF_INET scoped or non-scoped route depending on the ifscope
+ * value passed in by the caller (IFSCOPE_NONE implies non-scoped).
+ */
+static struct radix_node *
+node_lookup(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask,
+ unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
+ struct radix_node *rn;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin, mask;
+ struct matchleaf_arg ma = { ifscope };
+ rn_matchf_t *f = rn_match_ifscope;
+ void *w = &ma;
+
+ if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Embed ifscope into the search key; for a non-scoped
+ * search this will clear out any embedded scope value.
+ */
+ dst = sin_copy(SIN(dst), &sin, ifscope);
+
+ /* Embed (or clear) ifscope into netmask */
+ if (netmask != NULL)
+ netmask = mask_copy(netmask, &mask, ifscope);
+
+ if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE)
+ f = w = NULL;
+
+ rn = rnh->rnh_lookup_args(dst, netmask, rnh, f, w);
+ if (rn != NULL && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT))
+ rn = NULL;
+
+ return (rn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup the AF_INET non-scoped default route.
+ */
+static struct radix_node *
+node_lookup_default(void)
+{
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
+ return (rnh->rnh_lookup(&sin_def, NULL, rnh));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Common routine to lookup/match a route. It invokes the lookup/matchaddr
+ * callback which could be address family-specific. The main difference
+ * between the two (at least for AF_INET/AF_INET6) is that a lookup does
+ * not alter the expiring state of a route, whereas a match would unexpire
+ * or revalidate the route.
+ *
+ * The optional scope or interface index property of a route allows for a
+ * per-interface route instance. This permits multiple route entries having
+ * the same destination (but not necessarily the same gateway) to exist in
+ * the routing table; each of these entries is specific to the corresponding
+ * interface. This is made possible by embedding the scope value into the
+ * radix key, thus making each route entry unique. These scoped entries
+ * exist along with the regular, non-scoped entries in the same radix tree
+ * for a given address family (currently AF_INET only); the scope logically
+ * partitions it into multiple per-interface sub-trees.
+ *
+ * When a scoped route lookup is performed, the routing table is searched for
+ * the best match that would result in a route using the same interface as the
+ * one associated with the scope (the exception to this are routes that point
+ * to the loopback interface). The search rule follows the longest matching
+ * prefix with the additional interface constraint.
+ */
+struct rtentry *
+rt_lookup(boolean_t lookup_only, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask,
+ struct radix_node_head *rnh, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+ struct radix_node *rn0, *rn;
+ boolean_t dontcare = (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE);
+
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+ if (!lookup_only)
+ netmask = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Non-scoped route lookup.
+ */
+ if (!ip_doscopedroute || dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
+ if (lookup_only)
+ rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh);
+ else
+ rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't return a root node; also, rnh_matchaddr callback
+ * would have done the necessary work to clear RTPRF_OURS
+ * for certain protocol families.
+ */
+ if (rn != NULL && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT))
+ rn = NULL;
+ if (rn != NULL) {
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(RT(rn));
+ if (!(RT(rn)->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED)) {
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(RT(rn));
+ RT_UNLOCK(RT(rn));
+ } else {
+ RT_UNLOCK(RT(rn));
+ rn = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return (RT(rn));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Scoped route lookup:
+ *
+ * We first perform a non-scoped lookup for the original result.
+ * Afterwards, depending on whether or not the caller has specified
+ * a scope, we perform a more specific scoped search and fallback
+ * to this original result upon failure.
+ */
+ rn0 = rn = node_lookup(dst, netmask, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+
+ /*
+ * If the caller did not specify a scope, use the primary scope
+ * derived from the system's non-scoped default route. If, for
+ * any reason, there is no primary interface, return what we have.
+ */
+ if (dontcare && (ifscope = get_primary_ifscope()) == IFSCOPE_NONE)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * Keep the original result if either of the following is true:
+ *
+ * 1) The interface portion of the route has the same interface
+ * index as the scope value and it is marked with RTF_IFSCOPE.
+ * 2) The route uses the loopback interface, in which case the
+ * destination (host/net) is local/loopback.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, do a more specified search using the scope;
+ * we're holding rnh_lock now, so rt_ifp should not change.
+ */
+ if (rn != NULL) {
+ struct rtentry *rt = RT(rn);
+ if (rt->rt_ifp != lo_ifp) {
+ if (rt->rt_ifp->if_index != ifscope) {
+ /*
+ * Wrong interface; keep the original result
+ * only if the caller did not specify a scope,
+ * and do a more specific scoped search using
+ * the scope of the found route. Otherwise,
+ * start again from scratch.
+ */
+ rn = NULL;
+ if (dontcare)
+ ifscope = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
+ else
+ rn0 = NULL;
+ } else if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE)) {
+ /*
+ * Right interface, except that this route
+ * isn't marked with RTF_IFSCOPE. Do a more
+ * specific scoped search. Keep the original
+ * result and return it it in case the scoped
+ * search fails.
+ */
+ rn = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Scoped search. Find the most specific entry having the same
+ * interface scope as the one requested. The following will result
+ * in searching for the longest prefix scoped match.
+ */
+ if (rn == NULL)
+ rn = node_lookup(dst, netmask, ifscope);
+
+ /*
+ * Use the original result if either of the following is true:
+ *
+ * 1) The scoped search did not yield any result.
+ * 2) The result from the scoped search is a scoped default route,
+ * and the original (non-scoped) result is not a default route,
+ * i.e. the original result is a more specific host/net route.
+ * 3) The scoped search yielded a net route but the original
+ * result is a host route, i.e. the original result is treated
+ * as a more specific route.
+ */
+ if (rn == NULL || (rn0 != NULL &&
+ ((INET_DEFAULT(rt_key(RT(rn))) && !INET_DEFAULT(rt_key(RT(rn0)))) ||
+ (!RT_HOST(rn) && RT_HOST(rn0)))))
+ rn = rn0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we still don't have a route, use the non-scoped default
+ * route as long as the interface portion satistifes the scope.
+ */
+ if (rn == NULL && (rn = node_lookup_default()) != NULL &&
+ RT(rn)->rt_ifp->if_index != ifscope)
+ rn = NULL;
+
+done:
+ if (rn != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Manually clear RTPRF_OURS using in_validate() and
+ * bump up the reference count after, and not before;
+ * we only get here for AF_INET. node_lookup() has
+ * done the check against RNF_ROOT, so we can be sure
+ * that we're not returning a root node here.
+ */
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(RT(rn));
+ if (!(RT(rn)->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED)) {
+ if (!lookup_only)
+ (void) in_validate(rn);
+ RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(RT(rn));
+ RT_UNLOCK(RT(rn));
+ } else {
+ RT_UNLOCK(RT(rn));
+ rn = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (RT(rn));
+}
+
/*
* Set up a routing table entry, normally
* for an interface.
*/
int
-rtinit(ifa, cmd, flags)
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
- int cmd, flags;
+rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
+{
+ int error;
+ lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+ lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+ error = rtinit_locked(ifa, cmd, flags);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+int
+rtinit_locked(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
{
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct sockaddr *dst;
- register struct sockaddr *deldst;
+ struct rtentry *rt;
+ struct sockaddr *dst;
+ struct sockaddr *deldst;
struct mbuf *m = 0;
struct rtentry *nrt = 0;
int error;
*/
if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
- if (m == NULL)
+ if (m == NULL) {
return(ENOBUFS);
+ }
deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
dst = deldst;
* We set "report" to FALSE so that if it doesn't exist,
* it doesn't report an error or clone a route, etc. etc.
*/
- rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
+ rt = rtalloc1_locked(dst, 0, 0);
if (rt) {
/*
* Ok so we found the rtentry. it has an extra reference
* for us at this stage. we won't need that so
* lop that off now.
*/
- rtunref(rt);
+ RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
/*
* If the interface in the rtentry doesn't match
* the interface we are using, then we don't
(void) m_free(m);
return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
: ENETUNREACH);
+ } else {
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
}
/* XXX */
* it doesn't exist, we could just return at this point
* with an "ELSE" clause, but apparently not..
*/
+ lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
: ENETUNREACH);
}
/*
* Do the actual request
*/
- error = rtrequest(cmd, dst, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask,
+ error = rtrequest_locked(cmd, dst, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask,
flags | ifa->ifa_flags, &nrt);
if (m)
(void) m_free(m);
*/
if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
/*
- * notify any listenning routing agents of the change
+ * notify any listening routing agents of the change
*/
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
- if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
- rt->rt_refcnt++; /* need a 1->0 transition to free */
- rtfree(rt);
- }
+ if (use_routegenid)
+ routegenid_update();
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+ rtfree_locked(rt);
}
/*
* We need to sanity check the result.
*/
if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
- /*
- * We just wanted to add it.. we don't actually need a reference
- */
- rtunref(rt);
+ RT_LOCK(rt);
/*
* If it came back with an unexpected interface, then it must
* have already existed or something. (XXX)
* we are adding.
*/
rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- rt->rt_dlt = ifa->ifa_dlt; /* dl_tag */
-#endif
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_mtu; /*XXX*/
/*
* Now ask the protocol to check if it needs
* notify any listenning routing agents of the change
*/
rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
+ if (use_routegenid)
+ routegenid_update();
+ /*
+ * We just wanted to add it; we don't actually need a
+ * reference. This will result in a route that's added
+ * to the routing table without a reference count. The
+ * RTM_DELETE code will do the necessary step to adjust
+ * the reference count at deletion time.
+ */
+ RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+ RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
return (error);
}
+
+static void
+rte_lock_init(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+ lck_mtx_init(&rt->rt_lock, rte_mtx_grp, rte_mtx_attr);
+}
+
+static void
+rte_lock_destroy(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
+ lck_mtx_destroy(&rt->rt_lock, rte_mtx_grp);
+}
+
+void
+rt_lock(struct rtentry *rt, boolean_t spin)
+{
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
+ if (spin)
+ lck_mtx_lock_spin(&rt->rt_lock);
+ else
+ lck_mtx_lock(&rt->rt_lock);
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ rte_lock_debug((struct rtentry_dbg *)rt);
+}
+
+void
+rt_unlock(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+ RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ rte_unlock_debug((struct rtentry_dbg *)rt);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(&rt->rt_lock);
+
+}
+
+static inline void
+rte_lock_debug(struct rtentry_dbg *rte)
+{
+ uint32_t idx;
+
+ idx = atomic_add_32_ov(&rte->rtd_lock_cnt, 1) % CTRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_lock[idx]);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rte_unlock_debug(struct rtentry_dbg *rte)
+{
+ uint32_t idx;
+
+ idx = atomic_add_32_ov(&rte->rtd_unlock_cnt, 1) % CTRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_unlock[idx]);
+}
+
+static struct rtentry *
+rte_alloc(void)
+{
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG)
+ return (rte_alloc_debug());
+
+ return ((struct rtentry *)zalloc(rte_zone));
+}
+
+static void
+rte_free(struct rtentry *p)
+{
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_DEBUG) {
+ rte_free_debug(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (p->rt_refcnt != 0)
+ panic("rte_free: rte=%p refcnt=%d non-zero\n", p, p->rt_refcnt);
+
+ zfree(rte_zone, p);
+}
+
+static inline struct rtentry *
+rte_alloc_debug(void)
+{
+ struct rtentry_dbg *rte;
+
+ rte = ((struct rtentry_dbg *)zalloc(rte_zone));
+ if (rte != NULL) {
+ bzero(rte, sizeof (*rte));
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_alloc);
+ rte->rtd_inuse = RTD_INUSE;
+ }
+ return ((struct rtentry *)rte);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rte_free_debug(struct rtentry *p)
+{
+ struct rtentry_dbg *rte = (struct rtentry_dbg *)p;
+
+ if (p->rt_refcnt != 0)
+ panic("rte_free: rte=%p refcnt=%d\n", p, p->rt_refcnt);
+
+ if (rte->rtd_inuse == RTD_FREED)
+ panic("rte_free: double free rte=%p\n", rte);
+ else if (rte->rtd_inuse != RTD_INUSE)
+ panic("rte_free: corrupted rte=%p\n", rte);
+
+ bcopy((caddr_t)p, (caddr_t)&rte->rtd_entry_saved, sizeof (*p));
+ /* Preserve rt_lock to help catch use-after-free cases */
+ bzero((caddr_t)p, offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_lock));
+
+ rte->rtd_inuse = RTD_FREED;
+
+ if (rte_debug & RTD_TRACE)
+ ctrace_record(&rte->rtd_free);
+
+ if (!(rte_debug & RTD_NO_FREE))
+ zfree(rte_zone, p);
+}
+
+void
+ctrace_record(ctrace_t *tr)
+{
+ tr->th = current_thread();
+ bzero(tr->pc, sizeof (tr->pc));
+ (void) OSBacktrace(tr->pc, CTRACE_STACK_SIZE);
+}
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff