+#ifndef NULL
+#if defined (__cplusplus)
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#define NULL nullptr
+#else
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+#else
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
+extern int memset_s(void *, size_t, int, size_t);
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+/* memcmp_zero_ptr_aligned() checks string s of n bytes contains all zeros.
+ * Address and size of the string s must be pointer-aligned.
+ * Return 0 if true, 1 otherwise. Also return 0 if n is 0.
+ */
+extern unsigned long memcmp_zero_ptr_aligned(const void *s, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+extern size_t strlen(const char *);
+extern size_t strnlen(const char *, size_t);
+
+/* strcpy() and strncpy() are deprecated. Please use strlcpy() instead. */
+__kpi_deprecated_arm64_macos_unavailable
+extern char *strcpy(char *, const char *) __deprecated;
+
+__kpi_deprecated_arm64_macos_unavailable
+extern char *strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+
+/* strcat() and strncat() are deprecated. Please use strlcat() instead. */
+__kpi_deprecated_arm64_macos_unavailable
+extern char *strcat(char *, const char *) __deprecated;
+
+__kpi_deprecated_arm64_macos_unavailable
+extern char *strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
+
+extern int strcmp(const char *, const char *);
+extern int strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
+
+extern size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
+extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
+
+extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+extern const char *strnstr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen);
+#else
+extern char *strnstr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen);
+#endif
+extern char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+extern char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);
+#endif
+extern char *STRDUP(const char *, int);
+extern int strprefix(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+
+extern int bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern void bcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
+extern void bzero(void *, size_t);
+extern int timingsafe_bcmp(const void *b1, const void *b2, size_t n);
+
+#ifdef PRIVATE
+#include <san/memintrinsics.h>
+#endif
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_dynamic_object_size)
+#define XNU_BOS __builtin_dynamic_object_size
+#else
+#define XNU_BOS __builtin_object_size
+#endif
+
+
+/* __nochk_ functions for opting out of type 1 bounds checking */
+__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void *
+__nochk_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return __builtin___memcpy_chk(dest, src, len, XNU_BOS(dest, 0));
+}
+__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void *
+__nochk_memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return __builtin___memmove_chk(dest, src, len, XNU_BOS(dest, 0));
+}
+__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void
+__nochk_bcopy(const void *src, void *dest, size_t len)
+{
+ __builtin___memmove_chk(dest, src, len, XNU_BOS(dest, 0));
+}
+
+#if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_13
+/* older deployment target */
+#elif defined(KASAN) || (defined (_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 0)
+/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE disabled */
+#else /* _chk macros */
+
+#if defined XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE || defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE_STRICT)
+/* Stricter checking is optional for kexts. When type is set to 1, __builtin_object_size
+ * returns the size of the closest surrounding sub-object, which would detect copying past
+ * the end of a struct member. */
+#define BOS_COPY_TYPE 1
+#else
+#define BOS_COPY_TYPE 0