]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/ppc/rtclock.c
xnu-517.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / ppc / rtclock.c
index a44d3ef73ca144b4805170f5d12800d39962bcb9..0ee1b04765ff3a9af4be78b1e517681e3a72e136 100644 (file)
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
  *                             real-time clock.
  */
 
-#include <libkern/OSTypes.h>
-
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/macro_help.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 
+#include <kern/host_notify.h>
+
 #include <machine/mach_param.h>        /* HZ */
+#include <machine/commpage.h>
 #include <ppc/proc_reg.h>
 
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
@@ -79,9 +80,6 @@ int           calend_init(void);
 kern_return_t  calend_gettime(
        mach_timespec_t                 *cur_time);
 
-kern_return_t  calend_settime(
-       mach_timespec_t                 *cur_time);
-
 kern_return_t  calend_getattr(
        clock_flavor_t                  flavor,
        clock_attr_t                    attr,
@@ -89,73 +87,81 @@ kern_return_t       calend_getattr(
 
 struct clock_ops calend_ops = {
        calend_config,                  calend_init,
-       calend_gettime,                 calend_settime,
+       calend_gettime,                 0,
        calend_getattr,                 0,
        0,
 };
 
 /* local data declarations */
 
-static struct rtclock {
-       mach_timespec_t         calend_offset;
-       boolean_t                       calend_is_set;
+static struct rtclock_calend {
+       uint32_t                        epoch;
+       uint32_t                        microepoch;
 
-       mach_timebase_info_data_t       timebase_const;
+       uint64_t                        epoch1;
 
-       struct rtclock_timer {
-               uint64_t                        deadline;
-               boolean_t                       is_set;
-       }                                       timer[NCPUS];
+       int64_t                         adjtotal;
+       int32_t                         adjdelta;
+}                                      rtclock_calend;
 
-       clock_timer_func_t      timer_expire;
+static boolean_t               rtclock_initialized;
 
-       timer_call_data_t       alarm_timer;
+static uint64_t                        rtclock_tick_deadline[NCPUS];
 
-       /* debugging */
-       uint64_t                        last_abstime[NCPUS];
-       int                                     last_decr[NCPUS];
+#define NSEC_PER_HZ            (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
+static uint32_t                        rtclock_tick_interval;
 
-       decl_simple_lock_data(,lock)    /* real-time clock device lock */
-} rtclock;
+static uint32_t                        rtclock_sec_divisor;
 
-static boolean_t               rtclock_initialized;
+static mach_timebase_info_data_t       rtclock_timebase_const;
 
-static uint64_t                        rtclock_tick_deadline[NCPUS];
-static uint64_t                        rtclock_tick_interval;
+static boolean_t               rtclock_timebase_initialized;
+
+static struct rtclock_timer {
+       uint64_t                        deadline;
+       uint32_t
+       /*boolean_t*/           is_set:1,
+                                               has_expired:1,
+                                               :0;
+}                                      rtclock_timer[NCPUS];
+
+static clock_timer_func_t      rtclock_timer_expire;
+
+static timer_call_data_t       rtclock_alarm_timer;
 
 static void            timespec_to_absolutetime(
-                                                       mach_timespec_t         timespec,
-                                                       uint64_t                        *result);
+                                       mach_timespec_t         *ts,
+                                       uint64_t                        *result);
 
 static int             deadline_to_decrementer(
-                                                       uint64_t                        deadline,
-                                                       uint64_t                        now);
+                                       uint64_t                deadline,
+                                       uint64_t                now);
 
-static void            rtclock_alarm_timer(
+static void            rtclock_alarm_expire(
                                        timer_call_param_t              p0,
                                        timer_call_param_t              p1);
 
 /* global data declarations */
 
-#define RTC_TICKPERIOD (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
-
 #define DECREMENTER_MAX                0x7FFFFFFFUL
 #define DECREMENTER_MIN                0xAUL
 
 natural_t              rtclock_decrementer_min;
 
+decl_simple_lock_data(static,rtclock_lock)
+
 /*
  *     Macros to lock/unlock real-time clock device.
  */
 #define LOCK_RTC(s)                                    \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
        (s) = splclock();                               \
-       simple_lock(&rtclock.lock);             \
+       simple_lock(&rtclock_lock);             \
 MACRO_END
 
 #define UNLOCK_RTC(s)                          \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
-       simple_unlock(&rtclock.lock);   \
+       simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);   \
        splx(s);                                                \
 MACRO_END
 
@@ -163,28 +169,39 @@ static void
 timebase_callback(
        struct timebase_freq_t  *freq)
 {
-       natural_t       numer, denom;
-       int                     n;
+       uint32_t        numer, denom;
+       uint64_t        abstime;
        spl_t           s;
 
-       denom = freq->timebase_num;
-       n = 9;
-       while (!(denom % 10)) {
-               if (n < 1)
-                       break;
-               denom /= 10;
-               n--;
-       }
+       if (    freq->timebase_den < 1 || freq->timebase_den > 4        ||
+                       freq->timebase_num < freq->timebase_den                         )                       
+               panic("rtclock timebase_callback: invalid constant %d / %d",
+                                       freq->timebase_num, freq->timebase_den);
 
-       numer = freq->timebase_den;
-       while (n-- > 0) {
-               numer *= 10;
-       }
+       denom = freq->timebase_num;
+       numer = freq->timebase_den * NSEC_PER_SEC;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       rtclock.timebase_const.numer = numer;
-       rtclock.timebase_const.denom = denom;
+       if (!rtclock_timebase_initialized) {
+               commpage_set_timestamp(0,0,0,0);
+
+               rtclock_timebase_const.numer = numer;
+               rtclock_timebase_const.denom = denom;
+               rtclock_sec_divisor = freq->timebase_num / freq->timebase_den;
+
+               nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(NSEC_PER_HZ, &abstime);
+               rtclock_tick_interval = abstime;
+       }
+       else {
+               UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+               printf("rtclock timebase_callback: late old %d / %d new %d / %d",
+                                       rtclock_timebase_const.numer, rtclock_timebase_const.denom,
+                                                       numer, denom);
+               return;
+       }
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+
+       clock_timebase_init();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -196,9 +213,9 @@ sysclk_config(void)
        if (cpu_number() != master_cpu)
                return(1);
 
-       timer_call_setup(&rtclock.alarm_timer, rtclock_alarm_timer, NULL);
+       timer_call_setup(&rtclock_alarm_timer, rtclock_alarm_expire, NULL);
 
-       simple_lock_init(&rtclock.lock, ETAP_MISC_RT_CLOCK);
+       simple_lock_init(&rtclock_lock, ETAP_MISC_RT_CLOCK);
 
        PE_register_timebase_callback(timebase_callback);
 
@@ -219,281 +236,71 @@ sysclk_init(void)
                        panic("sysclk_init on cpu %d, rtc not initialized\n", mycpu);
                }
                /* Set decrementer and hence our next tick due */
-               clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
+               abstime = mach_absolute_time();
                rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu] = abstime;
                rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu] += rtclock_tick_interval;
                decr = deadline_to_decrementer(rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu], abstime);
                mtdec(decr);
-               rtclock.last_decr[mycpu] = decr;
 
                return(1);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Initialize non-zero clock structure values.
-        */
-       clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(RTC_TICKPERIOD, 1,
-                                                                                               &rtclock_tick_interval);
        /* Set decrementer and our next tick due */
-       clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
+       abstime = mach_absolute_time();
        rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu] = abstime;
        rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu] += rtclock_tick_interval;
        decr = deadline_to_decrementer(rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu], abstime);
        mtdec(decr);
-       rtclock.last_decr[mycpu] = decr;
 
        rtclock_initialized = TRUE;
 
        return (1);
 }
 
-#define UnsignedWide_to_scalar(x)      (*(uint64_t *)(x))
-#define scalar_to_UnsignedWide(x)      (*(UnsignedWide *)(x))
-
-/*
- * Perform a full 64 bit by 32 bit unsigned multiply,
- * yielding a 96 bit product.  The most significant
- * portion of the product is returned as a 64 bit
- * quantity, with the lower portion as a 32 bit word.
- */
-static void
-umul_64by32(
-       UnsignedWide            now64,
-       uint32_t                        mult32,
-       UnsignedWide            *result64,
-       uint32_t                        *result32)
-{
-       uint32_t                        mid, mid2;
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (*result32) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.lo), "r" (mult32));
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (mid2) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.hi), "r" (mult32));
-       asm volatile("  mulhwu %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (mid) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.lo), "r" (mult32));
-
-       asm volatile("  mulhwu %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (result64->hi) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.hi), "r" (mult32));
-
-       asm volatile("  addc %0,%2,%3;
-                                       addze %1,%4" :
-                                                       "=r" (result64->lo), "=r" (result64->hi) :
-                                                               "r" (mid), "r" (mid2), "1" (result64->hi));
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform a partial 64 bit by 32 bit unsigned multiply,
- * yielding a 64 bit product.  Only the least significant
- * 64 bits of the product are calculated and returned.
- */
-static void
-umul_64by32to64(
-       UnsignedWide            now64,
-       uint32_t                        mult32,
-       UnsignedWide            *result64)
-{
-       uint32_t                        mid, mid2;
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (result64->lo) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.lo), "r" (mult32));
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (mid2) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.hi), "r" (mult32));
-       asm volatile("  mulhwu %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (mid) :
-                                                               "r" (now64.lo), "r" (mult32));
-
-       asm volatile("  add %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (result64->hi) :
-                                                               "r" (mid), "r" (mid2));
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform an unsigned division of a 96 bit value
- * by a 32 bit value, yielding a 96 bit quotient.
- * The most significant portion of the product is
- * returned as a 64 bit quantity, with the lower
- * portion as a 32 bit word.
- */
-static void
-udiv_96by32(
-       UnsignedWide    now64,
-       uint32_t                now32,
-       uint32_t                div32,
-       UnsignedWide    *result64,
-       uint32_t                *result32)
-{
-       UnsignedWide    t64;
-
-       if (now64.hi > 0 || now64.lo >= div32) {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(result64) =
-                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) / div32;
-
-               umul_64by32to64(*result64, div32, &t64);
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) =
-                               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) - UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64);
-
-               *result32 =     (((uint64_t)t64.lo << 32) | now32) / div32;
-       }
-       else {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(result64) =
-                                       (((uint64_t)now64.lo << 32) | now32) / div32;
-
-               *result32 = result64->lo;
-               result64->lo = result64->hi;
-               result64->hi = 0;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform an unsigned division of a 96 bit value
- * by a 32 bit value, yielding a 64 bit quotient.
- * Any higher order bits of the quotient are simply
- * discarded.
- */
-static void
-udiv_96by32to64(
-       UnsignedWide    now64,
-       uint32_t                now32,
-       uint32_t                div32,
-       UnsignedWide    *result64)
-{
-       UnsignedWide    t64;
-
-       if (now64.hi > 0 || now64.lo >= div32) {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(result64) =
-                                               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) / div32;
-
-               umul_64by32to64(*result64, div32, &t64);
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) =
-                               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) - UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64);
-
-               result64->hi = result64->lo;
-               result64->lo = (((uint64_t)t64.lo << 32) | now32) / div32;
-       }
-       else {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(result64) =
-                                               (((uint64_t)now64.lo << 32) | now32) / div32;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform an unsigned division of a 96 bit value
- * by a 32 bit value, yielding a 32 bit quotient,
- * and a 32 bit remainder.  Any higher order bits
- * of the quotient are simply discarded.
- */
-static void
-udiv_96by32to32and32(
-       UnsignedWide    now64,
-       uint32_t                now32,
-       uint32_t                div32,
-       uint32_t                *result32,
-       uint32_t                *remain32)
-{
-       UnsignedWide    t64, u64;
-
-       if (now64.hi > 0 || now64.lo >= div32) {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) =
-                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) / div32;
-
-               umul_64by32to64(t64, div32, &t64);
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) =
-                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&now64) - UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64);
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) = ((uint64_t)t64.lo << 32) | now32;
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&u64) =
-                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) / div32;
-
-               *result32 = u64.lo;
-
-               umul_64by32to64(u64, div32, &u64);
-
-               *remain32 = UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) -
-                                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&u64);
-       }
-       else {
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) = ((uint64_t)now64.lo << 32) | now32;
-
-               UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&u64) =
-                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) / div32;
-
-               *result32 =      u64.lo;
-
-               umul_64by32to64(u64, div32, &u64);
-
-               *remain32 =     UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) -
-                                                                       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&u64);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the clock device time. This routine is responsible
- * for converting the device's machine dependent time value
- * into a canonical mach_timespec_t value.
- *
- * SMP configurations - *the processor clocks are synchronised*
- */
 kern_return_t
-sysclk_gettime_internal(
-       mach_timespec_t *time)  /* OUT */
+sysclk_gettime(
+       mach_timespec_t         *time)  /* OUT */
 {
-       UnsignedWide            now;
-       UnsignedWide            t64;
-       uint32_t                        t32;
-       uint32_t                        numer, denom;
-
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-
-       clock_get_uptime((uint64_t *)&now);
-
-       umul_64by32(now, numer, &t64, &t32);
+       uint64_t        now, t64;
+       uint32_t        divisor;
 
-       udiv_96by32(t64, t32, denom, &t64, &t32);
+       now = mach_absolute_time();
 
-       udiv_96by32to32and32(t64, t32, NSEC_PER_SEC,
-                                                               &time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec);
+       time->tv_sec = t64 = now / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       now -= (t64 * divisor);
+       time->tv_nsec = (now * NSEC_PER_SEC) / divisor;
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-kern_return_t
-sysclk_gettime(
-       mach_timespec_t *time)  /* OUT */
+void
+clock_get_system_microtime(
+       uint32_t                        *secs,
+       uint32_t                        *microsecs)
 {
-       UnsignedWide            now;
-       UnsignedWide            t64;
-       uint32_t                        t32;
-       uint32_t                        numer, denom;
-       spl_t                           s;
+       uint64_t        now, t64;
+       uint32_t        divisor;
 
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+       now = mach_absolute_time();
 
-       clock_get_uptime((uint64_t *)&now);
-
-       umul_64by32(now, numer, &t64, &t32);
+       *secs = t64 = now / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       now -= (t64 * divisor);
+       *microsecs = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / divisor;
+}
 
-       udiv_96by32(t64, t32, denom, &t64, &t32);
+void
+clock_get_system_nanotime(
+       uint32_t                        *secs,
+       uint32_t                        *nanosecs)
+{
+       uint64_t        now, t64;
+       uint32_t        divisor;
 
-       udiv_96by32to32and32(t64, t32, NSEC_PER_SEC,
-                                                               &time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec);
+       now = mach_absolute_time();
 
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       *secs = t64 = now / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       now -= (t64 * divisor);
+       *nanosecs = (now * NSEC_PER_SEC) / divisor;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -501,14 +308,15 @@ sysclk_gettime(
  */
 kern_return_t
 sysclk_getattr(
-       clock_flavor_t          flavor,
-       clock_attr_t            attr,           /* OUT */
+       clock_flavor_t                  flavor,
+       clock_attr_t                    attr,           /* OUT */
        mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)         /* IN/OUT */
 {
-       spl_t   s;
+       spl_t           s;
 
        if (*count != 1)
                return (KERN_FAILURE);
+
        switch (flavor) {
 
        case CLOCK_GET_TIME_RES:        /* >0 res */
@@ -516,13 +324,14 @@ sysclk_getattr(
        case CLOCK_ALARM_MINRES:
        case CLOCK_ALARM_MAXRES:
                LOCK_RTC(s);
-               *(clock_res_t *) attr = RTC_TICKPERIOD;
+               *(clock_res_t *) attr = NSEC_PER_HZ;
                UNLOCK_RTC(s);
                break;
 
        default:
                return (KERN_INVALID_VALUE);
        }
+
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
@@ -534,10 +343,10 @@ void
 sysclk_setalarm(
        mach_timespec_t         *deadline)
 {
-       uint64_t                        abstime;
+       uint64_t        abstime;
 
-       timespec_to_absolutetime(*deadline, &abstime);
-       timer_call_enter(&rtclock.alarm_timer, abstime);
+       timespec_to_absolutetime(deadline, &abstime);
+       timer_call_enter(&rtclock_alarm_timer, abstime);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,41 +375,10 @@ calend_init(void)
  */
 kern_return_t
 calend_gettime(
-       mach_timespec_t *curr_time)     /* OUT */
+       mach_timespec_t         *time)  /* OUT */
 {
-       spl_t           s;
-
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       if (!rtclock.calend_is_set) {
-               UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-               return (KERN_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       (void) sysclk_gettime_internal(curr_time);
-       ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(curr_time, &rtclock.calend_offset);
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the current clock time.
- */
-kern_return_t
-calend_settime(
-       mach_timespec_t *new_time)
-{
-       mach_timespec_t curr_time;
-       spl_t           s;
-
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       (void) sysclk_gettime_internal(&curr_time);
-       rtclock.calend_offset = *new_time;
-       SUB_MACH_TIMESPEC(&rtclock.calend_offset, &curr_time);
-       rtclock.calend_is_set = TRUE;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       PESetGMTTimeOfDay(new_time->tv_sec);
+       clock_get_calendar_nanotime(
+                               &time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec);
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -610,19 +388,20 @@ calend_settime(
  */
 kern_return_t
 calend_getattr(
-       clock_flavor_t          flavor,
-       clock_attr_t            attr,           /* OUT */
+       clock_flavor_t                  flavor,
+       clock_attr_t                    attr,           /* OUT */
        mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)         /* IN/OUT */
 {
-       spl_t   s;
+       spl_t           s;
 
        if (*count != 1)
                return (KERN_FAILURE);
+
        switch (flavor) {
 
        case CLOCK_GET_TIME_RES:        /* >0 res */
                LOCK_RTC(s);
-               *(clock_res_t *) attr = RTC_TICKPERIOD;
+               *(clock_res_t *) attr = NSEC_PER_HZ;
                UNLOCK_RTC(s);
                break;
 
@@ -635,62 +414,456 @@ calend_getattr(
        default:
                return (KERN_INVALID_VALUE);
        }
+
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void
-clock_adjust_calendar(
-       clock_res_t     nsec)
+clock_get_calendar_microtime(
+       uint32_t                        *secs,
+       uint32_t                        *microsecs)
 {
-       spl_t           s;
+       uint32_t                epoch, microepoch;
+       uint64_t                now, t64;
+       spl_t                   s = splclock();
+
+       simple_lock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+       if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta >= 0) {
+               uint32_t                divisor;
+
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+               epoch = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               microepoch = rtclock_calend.microepoch;
+
+               simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+               *secs = t64 = now / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+               now -= (t64 * divisor);
+               *microsecs = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / divisor;
+
+               if ((*microsecs += microepoch) >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       *microsecs -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       epoch += 1;
+               }
+
+               *secs += epoch;
+       }
+       else {
+               uint32_t        delta, t32;
+
+               delta = -rtclock_calend.adjdelta;               
+
+               t64 = mach_absolute_time() - rtclock_calend.epoch1;
+
+               *secs = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               *microsecs = rtclock_calend.microepoch;
+
+               simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+               t32 = (t64 * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if (t32 > delta)
+                       *microsecs += (t32 - delta);
+
+               if (*microsecs >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       *microsecs -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       *secs += 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       splx(s);
+}
+
+/* This is only called from the gettimeofday() syscall.  As a side
+ * effect, it updates the commpage timestamp.  Otherwise it is
+ * identical to clock_get_calendar_microtime().  Because most
+ * gettimeofday() calls are handled by the commpage in user mode,
+ * this routine should be infrequently used except when slowing down
+ * the clock.
+ */
+void
+clock_gettimeofday(
+       uint32_t                        *secs_p,
+       uint32_t                        *microsecs_p)
+{
+       uint32_t                epoch, microepoch;
+    uint32_t           secs, microsecs;
+       uint64_t                now, t64, secs_64, usec_64;
+       spl_t                   s = splclock();
+
+       simple_lock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+       if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta >= 0) {
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+               epoch = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               microepoch = rtclock_calend.microepoch;
+
+               secs = secs_64 = now / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+               t64 = now - (secs_64 * rtclock_sec_divisor);
+               microsecs = usec_64 = (t64 * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if ((microsecs += microepoch) >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       microsecs -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       epoch += 1;
+               }
+        
+               secs += epoch;
+        
+        /* adjust "now" to be absolute time at _start_ of usecond */
+        now -= t64 - ((usec_64 * rtclock_sec_divisor) / USEC_PER_SEC);
+        
+        commpage_set_timestamp(now,secs,microsecs,rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       }
+       else {
+               uint32_t        delta, t32;
+
+               delta = -rtclock_calend.adjdelta;               
+
+               now = mach_absolute_time() - rtclock_calend.epoch1;
+
+               secs = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               microsecs = rtclock_calend.microepoch;
+
+               t32 = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if (t32 > delta)
+                       microsecs += (t32 - delta);
+
+               if (microsecs >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       microsecs -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       secs += 1;
+               }
+        /* no need to disable timestamp, it is already off */
+       }
+
+    simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);
+       splx(s);
+    
+    *secs_p = secs;
+    *microsecs_p = microsecs;
+}
+
+void
+clock_get_calendar_nanotime(
+       uint32_t                        *secs,
+       uint32_t                        *nanosecs)
+{
+       uint32_t                epoch, nanoepoch;
+       uint64_t                now, t64;
+       spl_t                   s = splclock();
+
+       simple_lock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+       if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta >= 0) {
+               uint32_t                divisor;
+
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+               epoch = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               nanoepoch = rtclock_calend.microepoch * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+               simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+               *secs = t64 = now / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+               now -= (t64 * divisor);
+               *nanosecs = ((now * USEC_PER_SEC) / divisor) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+               if ((*nanosecs += nanoepoch) >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       *nanosecs -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+                       epoch += 1;
+               }
+
+               *secs += epoch;
+       }
+       else {
+               uint32_t        delta, t32;
+
+               delta = -rtclock_calend.adjdelta;
+
+               t64 = mach_absolute_time() - rtclock_calend.epoch1;
+
+               *secs = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               *nanosecs = rtclock_calend.microepoch * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+               simple_unlock(&rtclock_lock);
+
+               t32 = (t64 * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if (t32 > delta)
+                       *nanosecs += ((t32 - delta) * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+               if (*nanosecs >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       *nanosecs -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+                       *secs += 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       splx(s);
+}
+
+void
+clock_set_calendar_microtime(
+       uint32_t                        secs,
+       uint32_t                        microsecs)
+{
+       uint32_t                sys, microsys;
+       uint32_t                newsecs;
+       spl_t                   s;
+
+       newsecs = (microsecs < 500*USEC_PER_SEC)?
+                                               secs: secs + 1;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       if (rtclock.calend_is_set)
-               ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC_NSEC(&rtclock.calend_offset, nsec);
+    commpage_set_timestamp(0,0,0,0);
+
+       clock_get_system_microtime(&sys, &microsys);
+       if ((int32_t)(microsecs -= microsys) < 0) {
+               microsecs += USEC_PER_SEC;
+               secs -= 1;
+       }
+
+       secs -= sys;
+
+       rtclock_calend.epoch = secs;
+       rtclock_calend.microepoch = microsecs;
+       rtclock_calend.epoch1 = 0;
+       rtclock_calend.adjdelta = rtclock_calend.adjtotal = 0;
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+
+       PESetGMTTimeOfDay(newsecs);
+
+       host_notify_calendar_change();
 }
 
-void
-clock_initialize_calendar(void)
+#define tickadj                (40)                            /* "standard" skew, us / tick */
+#define        bigadj          (USEC_PER_SEC)          /* use 10x skew above bigadj us */
+
+uint32_t
+clock_set_calendar_adjtime(
+       int32_t                         *secs,
+       int32_t                         *microsecs)
+{
+       int64_t                 total, ototal;
+       uint32_t                interval = 0;
+       spl_t                   s;
+
+       total = (int64_t)*secs * USEC_PER_SEC + *microsecs;
+
+       LOCK_RTC(s);
+    commpage_set_timestamp(0,0,0,0);
+
+       ototal = rtclock_calend.adjtotal;
+
+       if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta < 0) {
+               uint64_t                now, t64;
+               uint32_t                delta, t32;
+               uint32_t                sys, microsys;
+
+               delta = -rtclock_calend.adjdelta;
+
+               sys = rtclock_calend.epoch;
+               microsys = rtclock_calend.microepoch;
+
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+               t64 = now - rtclock_calend.epoch1;
+               t32 = (t64 * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if (t32 > delta)
+                       microsys += (t32 - delta);
+
+               if (microsys >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       microsys -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       sys += 1;
+               }
+
+               rtclock_calend.epoch = sys;
+               rtclock_calend.microepoch = microsys;
+
+               sys = t64 = now / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+               now -= (t64 * rtclock_sec_divisor);
+               microsys = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               if ((int32_t)(rtclock_calend.microepoch -= microsys) < 0) {
+                       rtclock_calend.microepoch += USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       sys     += 1;
+               }
+
+               rtclock_calend.epoch -= sys;
+       }
+
+       if (total != 0) {
+               int32_t         delta = tickadj;
+
+               if (total > 0) {
+                       if (total > bigadj)
+                               delta *= 10;
+                       if (delta > total)
+                               delta = total;
+
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch1 = 0;
+               }
+               else {
+                       uint64_t                now, t64;
+                       uint32_t                sys, microsys;
+
+                       if (total < -bigadj)
+                               delta *= 10;
+                       delta = -delta;
+                       if (delta < total)
+                               delta = total;
+
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch1 = now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+                       sys = t64 = now / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+                       now -= (t64 * rtclock_sec_divisor);
+                       microsys = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+                       if ((rtclock_calend.microepoch += microsys) >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                               rtclock_calend.microepoch -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                               sys     += 1;
+                       }
+
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch += sys;
+               }
+
+               rtclock_calend.adjtotal = total;
+               rtclock_calend.adjdelta = delta;
+
+               interval = rtclock_tick_interval;
+       }
+       else {
+               rtclock_calend.epoch1 = 0;
+               rtclock_calend.adjdelta = rtclock_calend.adjtotal = 0;
+       }
+
+       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+
+       if (ototal == 0)
+               *secs = *microsecs = 0;
+       else {
+               *secs = ototal / USEC_PER_SEC;
+               *microsecs = ototal % USEC_PER_SEC;
+       }
+
+       return (interval);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+clock_adjust_calendar(void)
 {
-       mach_timespec_t         curr_time;
-       long                            seconds = PEGetGMTTimeOfDay();
-       spl_t                           s;
+       uint32_t                micronew, interval = 0;
+       int32_t                 delta;
+       spl_t                   s;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       (void) sysclk_gettime_internal(&curr_time);
-       if (curr_time.tv_nsec < 500*USEC_PER_SEC)
-               rtclock.calend_offset.tv_sec = seconds;
+    commpage_set_timestamp(0,0,0,0);
+
+       delta = rtclock_calend.adjdelta;
+
+       if (delta > 0) {
+               micronew = rtclock_calend.microepoch + delta;
+               if (micronew >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       micronew -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch += 1;
+               }
+
+               rtclock_calend.microepoch = micronew;
+
+               rtclock_calend.adjtotal -= delta;
+               if (delta > rtclock_calend.adjtotal)
+                       rtclock_calend.adjdelta = rtclock_calend.adjtotal;
+       }
        else
-               rtclock.calend_offset.tv_sec = seconds + 1;
-       rtclock.calend_offset.tv_nsec = 0;
-       SUB_MACH_TIMESPEC(&rtclock.calend_offset, &curr_time);
-       rtclock.calend_is_set = TRUE;
+       if (delta < 0) {
+               uint64_t                now, t64;
+               uint32_t                t32;
+
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+
+               t64 = now - rtclock_calend.epoch1;
+
+               rtclock_calend.epoch1 = now;
+
+               t32 = (t64 * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+               micronew = rtclock_calend.microepoch + t32 + delta;
+               if (micronew >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
+                       micronew -= USEC_PER_SEC;
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch += 1;
+               }
+
+               rtclock_calend.microepoch = micronew;
+
+               rtclock_calend.adjtotal -= delta;
+               if (delta < rtclock_calend.adjtotal)
+                       rtclock_calend.adjdelta = rtclock_calend.adjtotal;
+
+               if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta == 0) {
+                       uint32_t                sys, microsys;
+
+                       sys = t64 = now / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+                       now -= (t64 * rtclock_sec_divisor);
+                       microsys = (now * USEC_PER_SEC) / rtclock_sec_divisor;
+
+                       if ((int32_t)(rtclock_calend.microepoch -= microsys) < 0) {
+                               rtclock_calend.microepoch += USEC_PER_SEC;
+                               sys += 1;
+                       }
+
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch -= sys;
+
+                       rtclock_calend.epoch1 = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rtclock_calend.adjdelta != 0)
+               interval = rtclock_tick_interval;
+
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
+
+       return (interval);
 }
 
-mach_timespec_t
-clock_get_calendar_offset(void)
+void
+clock_initialize_calendar(void)
 {
-       mach_timespec_t result = MACH_TIMESPEC_ZERO;
-       spl_t           s;
+       uint32_t                sys, microsys;
+       uint32_t                microsecs = 0, secs = PEGetGMTTimeOfDay();
+       spl_t                   s;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       if (rtclock.calend_is_set)
-               result = rtclock.calend_offset;
+    commpage_set_timestamp(0,0,0,0);
+
+       clock_get_system_microtime(&sys, &microsys);
+       if ((int32_t)(microsecs -= microsys) < 0) {
+               microsecs += USEC_PER_SEC;
+               secs -= 1;
+       }
+
+       secs -= sys;
+
+       rtclock_calend.epoch = secs;
+       rtclock_calend.microepoch = microsecs;
+       rtclock_calend.epoch1 = 0;
+       rtclock_calend.adjdelta = rtclock_calend.adjtotal = 0;
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
 
-       return (result);
+       host_notify_calendar_change();
 }
 
 void
 clock_timebase_info(
        mach_timebase_info_t    info)
 {
-       spl_t   s;
+       spl_t           s;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       *info = rtclock.timebase_const;
+       rtclock_timebase_initialized = TRUE;
+       *info = rtclock_timebase_const;
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
 }      
 
@@ -705,22 +878,22 @@ clock_set_timer_deadline(
 
        s = splclock();
        mycpu = cpu_number();
-       mytimer = &rtclock.timer[mycpu];
-       clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
-       rtclock.last_abstime[mycpu] = abstime;
+       mytimer = &rtclock_timer[mycpu];
        mytimer->deadline = deadline;
        mytimer->is_set = TRUE;
-       if (    mytimer->deadline < rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu]                ) {
-               decr = deadline_to_decrementer(mytimer->deadline, abstime);
-               if (    rtclock_decrementer_min != 0                            &&
-                               rtclock_decrementer_min < (natural_t)decr               )
-                       decr = rtclock_decrementer_min;
-
-               mtdec(decr);
-               rtclock.last_decr[mycpu] = decr;
-
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_DECI, 1)
-                                                         | DBG_FUNC_NONE, decr, 2, 0, 0, 0);
+       if (!mytimer->has_expired) {
+               abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+               if (    mytimer->deadline < rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu]                ) {
+                       decr = deadline_to_decrementer(mytimer->deadline, abstime);
+                       if (    rtclock_decrementer_min != 0                            &&
+                                       rtclock_decrementer_min < (natural_t)decr               )
+                               decr = rtclock_decrementer_min;
+
+                       mtdec(decr);
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_DECI, 1)
+                                                                               | DBG_FUNC_NONE, decr, 2, 0, 0, 0);
+               }
        }
        splx(s);
 }
@@ -732,8 +905,8 @@ clock_set_timer_func(
        spl_t           s;
 
        LOCK_RTC(s);
-       if (rtclock.timer_expire == NULL)
-               rtclock.timer_expire = func;
+       if (rtclock_timer_expire == NULL)
+               rtclock_timer_expire = func;
        UNLOCK_RTC(s);
 }
 
@@ -757,8 +930,8 @@ rtclock_intr(
        spl_t                                   old_spl)
 {
        uint64_t                                abstime;
-       int                                             decr[3], mycpu = cpu_number();
-       struct rtclock_timer    *mytimer = &rtclock.timer[mycpu];
+       int                                             decr1, decr2, mycpu = cpu_number();
+       struct rtclock_timer    *mytimer = &rtclock_timer[mycpu];
 
        /*
         * We may receive interrupts too early, we must reject them.
@@ -768,47 +941,44 @@ rtclock_intr(
                return;
        }
 
-       decr[1] = decr[2] = DECREMENTER_MAX;
+       decr1 = decr2 = DECREMENTER_MAX;
 
-       clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
-       rtclock.last_abstime[mycpu] = abstime;
+       abstime = mach_absolute_time();
        if (    rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu] <= abstime         ) {
                clock_deadline_for_periodic_event(rtclock_tick_interval, abstime,
                                                                                                &rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu]);
                hertz_tick(USER_MODE(ssp->save_srr1), ssp->save_srr0);
        }
 
-       clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
-       rtclock.last_abstime[mycpu] = abstime;
+       abstime = mach_absolute_time();
        if (    mytimer->is_set                                 &&
                        mytimer->deadline <= abstime            ) {
-               mytimer->is_set = FALSE;
-               (*rtclock.timer_expire)(abstime);
+               mytimer->has_expired = TRUE; mytimer->is_set = FALSE;
+               (*rtclock_timer_expire)(abstime);
+               mytimer->has_expired = FALSE;
        }
 
-       clock_get_uptime(&abstime);
-       rtclock.last_abstime[mycpu] = abstime;
-       decr[1] = deadline_to_decrementer(rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu], abstime);
+       abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       decr1 = deadline_to_decrementer(rtclock_tick_deadline[mycpu], abstime);
 
        if (mytimer->is_set)
-               decr[2] = deadline_to_decrementer(mytimer->deadline, abstime);
+               decr2 = deadline_to_decrementer(mytimer->deadline, abstime);
 
-       if (decr[1] > decr[2])
-               decr[1] = decr[2];
+       if (decr1 > decr2)
+               decr1 = decr2;
 
        if (    rtclock_decrementer_min != 0                                    &&
-                       rtclock_decrementer_min < (natural_t)decr[1]            )
-               decr[1] = rtclock_decrementer_min;
+                       rtclock_decrementer_min < (natural_t)decr1              )
+               decr1 = rtclock_decrementer_min;
 
-       mtdec(decr[1]);
-       rtclock.last_decr[mycpu] = decr[1];
+       mtdec(decr1);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_DECI, 1)
-                                                 | DBG_FUNC_NONE, decr[1], 3, 0, 0, 0);
+                                                 | DBG_FUNC_NONE, decr1, 3, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void
-rtclock_alarm_timer(
+rtclock_alarm_expire(
        timer_call_param_t              p0,
        timer_call_param_t              p1)
 {
@@ -819,29 +989,12 @@ rtclock_alarm_timer(
        clock_alarm_intr(SYSTEM_CLOCK, &timestamp);
 }
 
-void
-clock_get_uptime(
-       uint64_t                *result0)
-{
-       UnsignedWide    *result = (UnsignedWide *)result0;
-       uint32_t                hi, lo, hic;
-
-       do {
-               asm volatile("  mftbu %0" : "=r" (hi));
-               asm volatile("  mftb %0" : "=r" (lo));
-               asm volatile("  mftbu %0" : "=r" (hic));
-       } while (hic != hi);
-
-       result->lo = lo;
-       result->hi = hi;
-}
-
 static int
 deadline_to_decrementer(
-       uint64_t                        deadline,
-       uint64_t                        now)
+       uint64_t                deadline,
+       uint64_t                now)
 {
-       uint64_t                        delt;
+       uint64_t                delt;
 
        if (deadline <= now)
                return DECREMENTER_MIN;
@@ -854,36 +1007,13 @@ deadline_to_decrementer(
 
 static void
 timespec_to_absolutetime(
-       mach_timespec_t                 timespec,
-       uint64_t                                *result0)
+       mach_timespec_t         *ts,
+       uint64_t                        *result)
 {
-       UnsignedWide                    *result = (UnsignedWide *)result0;
-       UnsignedWide                    t64;
-       uint32_t                                t32;
-       uint32_t                                numer, denom;
-       spl_t                                   s;
-
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (t64.lo) :
-                                                               "r" (timespec.tv_sec), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
-
-       asm volatile("  mulhwu %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (t64.hi) :
-                                                               "r" (timespec.tv_sec), "r" (NSEC_PER_SEC));
+       uint32_t        divisor;
 
-       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) += timespec.tv_nsec;
-
-       umul_64by32(t64, denom, &t64, &t32);
-
-       udiv_96by32(t64, t32, numer, &t64, &t32);
-
-       result->hi = t64.lo;
-       result->lo = t32;
+       *result = ((uint64_t)ts->tv_sec * (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor)) +
+                               ((uint64_t)ts->tv_nsec * divisor) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 }
 
 void
@@ -892,7 +1022,7 @@ clock_interval_to_deadline(
        uint32_t                        scale_factor,
        uint64_t                        *result)
 {
-       uint64_t                        abstime;
+       uint64_t        abstime;
 
        clock_get_uptime(result);
 
@@ -905,32 +1035,16 @@ void
 clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
        uint32_t                        interval,
        uint32_t                        scale_factor,
-       uint64_t                        *result0)
+       uint64_t                        *result)
 {
-       UnsignedWide            *result = (UnsignedWide *)result0;
-       UnsignedWide            t64;
-       uint32_t                        t32;
-       uint32_t                        numer, denom;
-       spl_t                           s;
-
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       asm volatile("  mullw %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (t64.lo) :
-                                                               "r" (interval), "r" (scale_factor));
-       asm volatile("  mulhwu %0,%1,%2" :
-                                                       "=r" (t64.hi) :
-                                                               "r" (interval), "r" (scale_factor));
-
-       umul_64by32(t64, denom, &t64, &t32);
-
-       udiv_96by32(t64, t32, numer, &t64, &t32);
-
-       result->hi = t64.lo;
-       result->lo = t32;
+       uint64_t                nanosecs = (uint64_t)interval * scale_factor;
+       uint64_t                t64;
+       uint32_t                divisor;
+
+       *result = (t64 = nanosecs / NSEC_PER_SEC) *
+                                                       (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       nanosecs -= (t64 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
+       *result += (nanosecs * divisor) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 }
 
 void
@@ -948,43 +1062,26 @@ absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(
        uint64_t                        abstime,
        uint64_t                        *result)
 {
-       UnsignedWide            t64;
-       uint32_t                        t32;
-       uint32_t                        numer, denom;
-       spl_t                           s;
+       uint64_t                t64;
+       uint32_t                divisor;
 
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) = abstime;
-
-       umul_64by32(t64, numer, &t64, &t32);
-
-       udiv_96by32to64(t64, t32, denom, (void *)result);
+       *result = (t64 = abstime / (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor)) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       abstime -= (t64 * divisor);
+       *result += (abstime * NSEC_PER_SEC) / divisor;
 }
 
 void
 nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(
-       uint64_t                        nanoseconds,
+       uint64_t                        nanosecs,
        uint64_t                        *result)
 {
-       UnsignedWide            t64;
-       uint32_t                        t32;
-       uint32_t                        numer, denom;
-       spl_t                           s;
-
-       LOCK_RTC(s);
-       numer = rtclock.timebase_const.numer;
-       denom = rtclock.timebase_const.denom;
-       UNLOCK_RTC(s);
-
-       UnsignedWide_to_scalar(&t64) = nanoseconds;
-
-       umul_64by32(t64, denom, &t64, &t32);
+       uint64_t                t64;
+       uint32_t                divisor;
 
-       udiv_96by32to64(t64, t32, numer, (void *)result);
+       *result = (t64 = nanosecs / NSEC_PER_SEC) *
+                                                       (divisor = rtclock_sec_divisor);
+       nanosecs -= (t64 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
+       *result += (nanosecs * divisor) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1000,7 +1097,7 @@ delay_for_interval(
        clock_interval_to_deadline(interval, scale_factor, &end);
 
        do {
-               clock_get_uptime(&now);
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
        } while (now < end);
 }
 
@@ -1011,7 +1108,7 @@ clock_delay_until(
        uint64_t                now;
 
        do {
-               clock_get_uptime(&now);
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
        } while (now < deadline);
 }