]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_memorystatus.c
xnu-4570.41.2.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_memorystatus.c
index 13dcc2607c11dc729cd648d1e99bd961711a270b..54e431d0556de2354a2ed1975806a179e0d0e7ad 100644 (file)
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/host.h>
+#include <kern/policy_internal.h>
+#include <kern/thread_group.h>
+
+#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
+
 #include <libkern/libkern.h>
 #include <mach/coalition.h>
 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
 #include <mach/task.h>
 #include <mach/host_priv.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#include <os/log.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 #include <sys/coalition.h>
 #include <sys/kern_event.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/proc_info.h>
+#include <sys/reason.h>
 #include <sys/signal.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
 #include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h> 
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+#include <mach/machine/sdt.h>
+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
+
 /* For logging clarity */
-static const char *jetsam_kill_cause_name[] = {
+static const char *memorystatus_kill_cause_name[] = {
        ""                      ,
        "jettisoned"            ,       /* kMemorystatusKilled                  */
        "highwater"             ,       /* kMemorystatusKilledHiwat             */
@@ -75,11 +84,35 @@ static const char *jetsam_kill_cause_name[] = {
        "per-process-limit"     ,       /* kMemorystatusKilledPerProcessLimit   */
        "diagnostic"            ,       /* kMemorystatusKilledDiagnostic        */
        "idle-exit"             ,       /* kMemorystatusKilledIdleExit          */
+       "zone-map-exhaustion"   ,       /* kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion */
 };
 
+static const char *
+memorystatus_priority_band_name(int32_t priority)
+{
+       switch (priority) {
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND:
+               return "FOREGROUND";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_AUDIO_AND_ACCESSORY:
+               return "AUDIO_AND_ACCESSORY";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_CONDUCTOR:
+               return "CONDUCTOR";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_HOME:
+               return "HOME";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_EXECUTIVE:
+               return "EXECUTIVE";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT:
+               return "IMPORTANT";
+       case JETSAM_PRIORITY_CRITICAL:
+               return "CRITICAL";
+       }
+
+       return ("?");
+}
+
 /* Does cause indicate vm or fc thrashing? */
 static boolean_t
-is_thrashing(unsigned cause)
+is_reason_thrashing(unsigned cause)
 {
        switch (cause) {
        case kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing:
@@ -90,9 +123,26 @@ is_thrashing(unsigned cause)
        }
 }
 
-/* Callback into vm_compressor.c to signal that thrashing has been mitigated. */
-extern void vm_thrashing_jetsam_done(void);
-#endif
+/* Is the zone map almost full? */
+static boolean_t
+is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(unsigned cause)
+{
+       if (cause == kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion)
+               return TRUE;
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current zone map size and capacity to include in the jetsam snapshot.
+ * Defined in zalloc.c
+ */
+extern void get_zone_map_size(uint64_t *current_size, uint64_t *capacity);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the name of the largest zone and its size to include in the jetsam snapshot.
+ * Defined in zalloc.c
+ */
+extern void get_largest_zone_info(char *zone_name, size_t zone_name_len, uint64_t *zone_size);
 
 /* These are very verbose printfs(), enable with
  * MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG_LOG
@@ -120,7 +170,6 @@ do {                                              \
 #define SET_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, limit, is_fatal)                   \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
 (p)->p_memstat_memlimit_active = (limit);                              \
-   (p)->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED;   \
    if (is_fatal) {                                                     \
           (p)->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL;     \
    } else {                                                            \
@@ -131,7 +180,6 @@ MACRO_END
 #define SET_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, limit, is_fatal)                 \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
 (p)->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive = (limit);                            \
-   (p)->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED; \
    if (is_fatal) {                                                     \
           (p)->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL;   \
    } else {                                                            \
@@ -139,33 +187,27 @@ MACRO_BEGIN                                                               \
    }                                                                   \
 MACRO_END
 
-#define CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception)               \
+#define CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal)                                \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
 (p)->p_memstat_memlimit = (p)->p_memstat_memlimit_active;              \
    if ((p)->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL) {       \
           (p)->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT;            \
+          is_fatal = TRUE;                                             \
    } else {                                                            \
           (p)->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT;           \
-   }                                                                   \
-   if ((p)->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED) { \
-          trigger_exception = FALSE;                                   \
-   } else {                                                            \
-          trigger_exception = TRUE;                                    \
+          is_fatal = FALSE;                                            \
    }                                                                   \
 MACRO_END
 
-#define CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception)             \
+#define CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal)                      \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
 (p)->p_memstat_memlimit = (p)->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;            \
    if ((p)->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL) {     \
           (p)->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT;            \
+          is_fatal = TRUE;                                             \
    } else {                                                            \
           (p)->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT;           \
-   }                                                                   \
-   if ((p)->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED) { \
-          trigger_exception = FALSE;                                   \
-   } else {                                                            \
-          trigger_exception = TRUE;                                    \
+          is_fatal = FALSE;                                            \
    }                                                                   \
 MACRO_END
 
@@ -177,6 +219,7 @@ unsigned long critical_threshold_percentage = 5;
 unsigned long idle_offset_percentage = 5;
 unsigned long pressure_threshold_percentage = 15;
 unsigned long freeze_threshold_percentage = 50;
+unsigned long policy_more_free_offset_percentage = 5;
 
 /* General memorystatus stuff */
 
@@ -186,31 +229,39 @@ static lck_mtx_t memorystatus_klist_mutex;
 static void memorystatus_klist_lock(void);
 static void memorystatus_klist_unlock(void);
 
-static uint64_t memorystatus_idle_delay_time = 0;
+static uint64_t memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time = 0;
+static uint64_t memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time = 0;
 
 /*
  * Memorystatus kevents
  */
 
-static int filt_memorystatusattach(struct knote *kn);
+static int filt_memorystatusattach(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
 static void filt_memorystatusdetach(struct knote *kn);
 static int filt_memorystatus(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int filt_memorystatustouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
+static int filt_memorystatusprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev);
 
-struct filterops memorystatus_filtops = {
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_EARLY(struct filterops) memorystatus_filtops = {
        .f_attach = filt_memorystatusattach,
        .f_detach = filt_memorystatusdetach,
        .f_event = filt_memorystatus,
+       .f_touch = filt_memorystatustouch,
+       .f_process = filt_memorystatusprocess,
 };
 
 enum {
        kMemorystatusNoPressure = 0x1,
        kMemorystatusPressure = 0x2,
-       kMemorystatusLowSwap = 0x4
+       kMemorystatusLowSwap = 0x4,
+       kMemorystatusProcLimitWarn = 0x8,
+       kMemorystatusProcLimitCritical = 0x10
 };
 
 /* Idle guard handling */
 
-static int32_t memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions = 0;
+static int32_t memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs = 0;
+static int32_t memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps = 0;
 
 static thread_call_t memorystatus_idle_demotion_call;
 
@@ -219,15 +270,19 @@ static void memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(proc_t p, boolean_t set_s
 static void memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(proc_t p, boolean_t clean_state);
 static void memorystatus_reschedule_idle_demotion_locked(void);
 
-static void memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_insert);
+static void memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_insert, boolean_t skip_demotion_check);
+
+int memorystatus_update_priority_for_appnap(proc_t p, boolean_t is_appnap);
+
+vm_pressure_level_t convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(vm_pressure_level_t);
 
 boolean_t is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(struct knote*, int, task_t, vm_pressure_level_t, vm_pressure_level_t);
+void memorystatus_klist_reset_all_for_level(vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_clear);
 void memorystatus_send_low_swap_note(void);
 
 int memorystatus_wakeup = 0;
 
 unsigned int memorystatus_level = 0;
-unsigned int memorystatus_early_boot_level = 0;
 
 static int memorystatus_list_count = 0;
 
@@ -240,14 +295,223 @@ typedef struct memstat_bucket {
 
 memstat_bucket_t memstat_bucket[MEMSTAT_BUCKET_COUNT];
 
+int memorystatus_get_proccnt_upto_priority(int32_t max_bucket_index);
+
 uint64_t memstat_idle_demotion_deadline = 0;
 
+int system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+int applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+
+#define isProcessInAgingBands(p)       ((isSysProc(p) && system_procs_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == system_procs_aging_band)) || (isApp(p) && applications_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band)))
+#define isApp(p)                       (! (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK))
+#define isSysProc(p)                   ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK))
+
+#define        kJetsamAgingPolicyNone                          (0)
+#define kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy                       (1)
+#define        kJetsamAgingPolicySysProcsReclaimedFirst        (2)
+#define        kJetsamAgingPolicyAppsReclaimedFirst            (3)
+#define kJetsamAgingPolicyMax                          kJetsamAgingPolicyAppsReclaimedFirst
+
+unsigned int jetsam_aging_policy = kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy;
+
+extern int corpse_for_fatal_memkill;
+extern unsigned long total_corpses_count(void) __attribute__((pure));
+extern void task_purge_all_corpses(void);
+boolean_t memorystatus_allowed_vm_map_fork(__unused task_t);
+
+#if 0
+
+/* Keeping around for future use if we need a utility that can do this OR an app that needs a dynamic adjustment. */
+
+static int
+sysctl_set_jetsam_aging_policy SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error = 0, val = 0;
+       memstat_bucket_t *old_bucket = 0;
+       int old_system_procs_aging_band = 0, new_system_procs_aging_band = 0;
+       int old_applications_aging_band = 0, new_applications_aging_band = 0;
+       proc_t p = NULL, next_proc = NULL;
+
+
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, jetsam_aging_policy, sizeof(int), &val, NULL);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       if ((val < 0) || (val > kJetsamAgingPolicyMax)) {
+               printf("jetsam: ordering policy sysctl has invalid value - %d\n", val);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We need to synchronize with any potential adding/removal from aging bands
+        * that might be in progress currently. We use the proc_list_lock() just for
+        * consistency with all the routines dealing with 'aging' processes. We need
+        * a lighterweight lock.
+        */ 
+       proc_list_lock();
+
+       old_system_procs_aging_band = system_procs_aging_band;
+       old_applications_aging_band = applications_aging_band;
+       
+       switch (val) {
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyNone:
+                       new_system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+                       new_applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE; 
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy:
+                       /*
+                        * Legacy behavior where some daemons get a 10s protection once and only before the first clean->dirty->clean transition before going into IDLE band.
+                        */
+                       new_system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+                       new_applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE; 
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicySysProcsReclaimedFirst:
+                       new_system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+                       new_applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND2;
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyAppsReclaimedFirst:
+                       new_system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND2;
+                       new_applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1; 
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (old_system_procs_aging_band && (old_system_procs_aging_band != new_system_procs_aging_band)) {
+
+               old_bucket = &memstat_bucket[old_system_procs_aging_band];
+               p = TAILQ_FIRST(&old_bucket->list);
+                   
+               while (p) {
+                       
+                       next_proc = TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_memstat_list);
+
+                       if (isSysProc(p)) {
+                               if (new_system_procs_aging_band == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+                                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                               }
+
+                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, new_system_procs_aging_band, false, true);
+                       }
+
+                       p = next_proc;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (old_applications_aging_band && (old_applications_aging_band != new_applications_aging_band)) {
+
+               old_bucket = &memstat_bucket[old_applications_aging_band];
+               p = TAILQ_FIRST(&old_bucket->list);
+                   
+               while (p) {
+
+                       next_proc = TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_memstat_list);
+
+                       if (isApp(p)) {
+                               if (new_applications_aging_band == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+                                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                               }
+
+                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, new_applications_aging_band, false, true);
+                       }
+
+                       p = next_proc;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+
+       jetsam_aging_policy = val;
+       system_procs_aging_band = new_system_procs_aging_band;
+       applications_aging_band = new_applications_aging_band;
+
+       proc_list_unlock();
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, set_jetsam_aging_policy, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+           0, 0, sysctl_set_jetsam_aging_policy, "I", "Jetsam Aging Policy");
+#endif /*0*/
+
+static int
+sysctl_jetsam_set_sysprocs_idle_delay_time SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error = 0, val = 0, old_time_in_secs = 0;
+       uint64_t old_time_in_ns = 0;
+
+       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time, &old_time_in_ns);
+       old_time_in_secs = old_time_in_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_time_in_secs, sizeof(int), &val, NULL);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       if ((val < 0) || (val > INT32_MAX)) {
+               printf("jetsam: new idle delay interval has invalid value.\n");
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)val * NSEC_PER_SEC, &memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time);
+       
+       return(0);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+           0, 0, sysctl_jetsam_set_sysprocs_idle_delay_time, "I", "Aging window for system processes");
+
+
+static int
+sysctl_jetsam_set_apps_idle_delay_time SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error = 0, val = 0, old_time_in_secs = 0;
+       uint64_t old_time_in_ns = 0;
+
+       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time, &old_time_in_ns);
+       old_time_in_secs = old_time_in_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_time_in_secs, sizeof(int), &val, NULL);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       if ((val < 0) || (val > INT32_MAX)) {
+               printf("jetsam: new idle delay interval has invalid value.\n");
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)val * NSEC_PER_SEC, &memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time);
+       
+       return(0);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+           0, 0, sysctl_jetsam_set_apps_idle_delay_time, "I", "Aging window for applications");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, jetsam_aging_policy, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD, &jetsam_aging_policy, 0, "");
+
 static unsigned int memorystatus_dirty_count = 0;
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, max_task_pmem, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED, &max_task_footprint_mb, 0, "");
-#endif // CONFIG_JETSAM
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_level, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_level, 0, "");
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 int
 memorystatus_get_level(__unused struct proc *p, struct memorystatus_get_level_args *args, __unused int *ret)
@@ -268,11 +532,14 @@ static proc_t memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(unsigned int *bucket_index, proc
 
 static void memorystatus_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused);
 
-/* Jetsam */
+/* Memory Limits */
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+static int memorystatus_highwater_enabled = 1;  /* Update the cached memlimit data. */
+
+static boolean_t proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(proc_t);
+static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_specific_process(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason);
+static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_process_sync(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason);
 
-static int memorystatus_cmd_set_jetsam_memory_limit(pid_t pid, int32_t high_water_mark, __unused int32_t *retval, boolean_t is_fatal_limit);
 
 static int memorystatus_cmd_set_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, __unused int32_t *retval);
 
@@ -280,29 +547,37 @@ static int memorystatus_set_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, memorystatus_memlimit
 
 static int memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, __unused int32_t *retval);
 
-static boolean_t proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(proc_t);
+static int memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_excess_np(pid_t pid, uint32_t flags, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, __unused int32_t *retval);
 
 int proc_get_memstat_priority(proc_t, boolean_t);
 
-/* Kill processes exceeding their limit either under memory pressure (1), or as soon as possible (0) */
-#define LEGACY_HIWATER 1
-
 static boolean_t memorystatus_idle_snapshot = 0;
 
-static int memorystatus_highwater_enabled = 1;  /* Update the cached memlimit data. This should be removed. */
-
 unsigned int memorystatus_delta = 0;
 
-static unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base = 0;
-//static unsigned int memorystatus_last_foreground_pressure_pages = (unsigned int)-1;
-static unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset = 0;
-
 /* Jetsam Loop Detection */
-static boolean_t memorystatus_jld_enabled = TRUE;              /* Enables jetsam loop detection on all devices */
+static boolean_t memorystatus_jld_enabled = FALSE;             /* Enable jetsam loop detection */
 static uint32_t memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs = 0;                /* Init pass sets this based on device memory size */
 static int      memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count = 3;    /* Raise the priority max after 'n' aggressive loops */
 static int      memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max = 15;  /* Kill aggressively up through this band */
 
+/*
+ * A FG app can request that the aggressive jetsam mechanism display some leniency in the FG band. This 'lenient' mode is described as:
+ * --- if aggressive jetsam kills an app in the FG band and gets back >=AGGRESSIVE_JETSAM_LENIENT_MODE_THRESHOLD memory, it will stop the aggressive march further into and up the jetsam bands.
+ *
+ * RESTRICTIONS:
+ * - Such a request is respected/acknowledged only once while that 'requesting' app is in the FG band i.e. if aggressive jetsam was
+ * needed and the 'lenient' mode was deployed then that's it for this special mode while the app is in the FG band. 
+ *
+ * - If the app is still in the FG band and aggressive jetsam is needed again, there will be no stop-and-check the next time around.
+ *
+ * - Also, the transition of the 'requesting' app away from the FG band will void this special behavior.
+ */
+
+#define AGGRESSIVE_JETSAM_LENIENT_MODE_THRESHOLD       25
+boolean_t      memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient_allowed = FALSE;
+boolean_t      memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient = FALSE;
+
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 /* 
  * Jetsam Loop Detection tunables.
@@ -313,16 +588,6 @@ SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count, CTLFLAG_RW|
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max, 0, "");
 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_panic_debug = 0;
-
-static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_policy = kPolicyDefault;
-static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_policy_offset_pages_diagnostic = 0;
-static unsigned int memorystatus_debug_dump_this_bucket = 0;
-#endif
-
-static unsigned int memorystatus_thread_wasted_wakeup = 0;
-
 static uint32_t kill_under_pressure_cause = 0;
 
 /*
@@ -341,21 +606,29 @@ static uint64_t memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_timeout = 0;
  */
 static memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t memorystatus_at_boot_snapshot;
 
+static void memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *od_snapshot, uint32_t ods_list_count);
+static boolean_t memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t *entry, uint64_t gencount);
+static void memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, uint32_t kill_cause, uint64_t killtime);
+
 static void memorystatus_clear_errors(void);
 static void memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(task_t task, uint32_t *footprint, uint32_t *max_footprint, uint32_t *max_footprint_lifetime, uint32_t *purgeable_pages);
+static void memorystatus_get_task_phys_footprint_page_counts(task_t task,
+                                                            uint64_t *internal_pages, uint64_t *internal_compressed_pages,
+                                                            uint64_t *purgeable_nonvolatile_pages, uint64_t *purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages,
+                                                            uint64_t *alternate_accounting_pages, uint64_t *alternate_accounting_compressed_pages,
+                                                            uint64_t *iokit_mapped_pages, uint64_t *page_table_pages);
+
+static void memorystatus_get_task_memory_region_count(task_t task, uint64_t *count);
+
 static uint32_t memorystatus_build_state(proc_t p);
-static void memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only);
 //static boolean_t memorystatus_issue_pressure_kevent(boolean_t pressured);
 
-static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_specific_process(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause);
-static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause, int32_t *priority, uint32_t *errors);
-static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr_count, int32_t priority_max, uint32_t *errors);
-#if LEGACY_HIWATER
+static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason, int32_t *priority, uint32_t *errors);
+static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(uint32_t cause, int aggr_count, int32_t priority_max, uint32_t *errors);
+static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_elevated_process(uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason, int aggr_count, uint32_t *errors);
 static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors);
-#endif
 
 static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_process_async(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause);
-static boolean_t memorystatus_kill_process_sync(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause);
 
 /* Priority Band Sorting Routines */
 static int  memorystatus_sort_bucket(unsigned int bucket_index, int sort_order);
@@ -368,8 +641,6 @@ typedef int (*cmpfunc_t)(const void *a, const void *b);
 extern void qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmpfunc_t cmp);
 static int memstat_asc_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
 /* VM pressure */
 
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_free_count;
@@ -378,22 +649,52 @@ extern unsigned int    vm_page_inactive_count;
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_throttled_count;
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_purgeable_count;
 extern unsigned int    vm_page_wire_count;
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_secluded_count;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
 
-#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages = (unsigned int)-1;
+unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_pressure = 0;
+unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical = 0;
+static unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base = 0;
+static unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset = 0;
 
-#include "vm_pressure.h"
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages, 0, "");
+#else
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages, 0, "");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
-extern boolean_t memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, boolean_t critical);
+static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_policy = kPolicyDefault;
+unsigned int memorystatus_policy_more_free_offset_pages = 0;
+static void memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only);
+static unsigned int memorystatus_thread_wasted_wakeup = 0;
 
-vm_pressure_level_t memorystatus_vm_pressure_level = kVMPressureNormal;
+/* Callback into vm_compressor.c to signal that thrashing has been mitigated. */
+extern void vm_thrashing_jetsam_done(void);
+static int memorystatus_cmd_set_jetsam_memory_limit(pid_t pid, int32_t high_water_mark, __unused int32_t *retval, boolean_t is_fatal_limit);
+
+int32_t max_kill_priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_MAX;
+
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages = (uint64_t)-1;
+uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages_pressure = (uint64_t)-1;
+uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages_critical = (uint64_t)-1;
+
+int32_t max_kill_priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
-#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
-unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages = (unsigned int)-1;
-unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_pressure = 0;
-unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical = 0;
 unsigned int memorystatus_frozen_count = 0;
 unsigned int memorystatus_suspended_count = 0;
 
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+
+boolean_t memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, __unused boolean_t is_active, __unused boolean_t is_fatal,  boolean_t exceeded);
+
+vm_pressure_level_t memorystatus_vm_pressure_level = kVMPressureNormal;
+
 /*
  * We use this flag to signal if we have any HWM offenders
  * on the system. This way we can reduce the number of wakeups
@@ -409,10 +710,20 @@ unsigned int memorystatus_suspended_count = 0;
 boolean_t memorystatus_hwm_candidates = 0;
 
 static int memorystatus_send_note(int event_code, void *data, size_t data_length);
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
 
 #endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+lck_grp_attr_t *disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp_attr;
+lck_grp_t *disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp;
+static lck_mtx_t disconnect_page_mappings_mutex;
+
+extern boolean_t kill_on_no_paging_space;
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+
 /* Freeze */
 
 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
@@ -451,11 +762,11 @@ static throttle_interval_t throttle_intervals[] = {
 
 static uint64_t memorystatus_freeze_throttle_count = 0;
 
-static unsigned int memorystatus_suspended_footprint_total = 0;
+static unsigned int memorystatus_suspended_footprint_total = 0;        /* pages */
 
 extern uint64_t vm_swap_get_free_space(void);
 
-static boolean_t memorystatus_freeze_update_throttle();
+static boolean_t memorystatus_freeze_update_throttle(void);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
 
@@ -465,14 +776,14 @@ extern struct knote *vm_find_knote_from_pid(pid_t, struct klist *);
 
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+static unsigned int memorystatus_debug_dump_this_bucket = 0;
 
 static void
 memorystatus_debug_dump_bucket_locked (unsigned int bucket_index)
 {
        proc_t p = NULL;
-       uint32_t pages = 0;
-       uint32_t pages_in_mb = 0;
+       uint64_t bytes = 0;
+       int ledger_limit = 0;
        unsigned int b = bucket_index;
        boolean_t traverse_all_buckets = FALSE;
 
@@ -485,25 +796,34 @@ memorystatus_debug_dump_bucket_locked (unsigned int bucket_index)
        }
 
        /*
-        * Missing from this dump is the value actually
-        * stored in the ledger... also, format could be better.
+        * footprint reported in [pages / MB ]
+        * limits reported as:
+        *      L-limit  proc's Ledger limit
+        *      C-limit  proc's Cached limit, should match Ledger
+        *      A-limit  proc's Active limit
+        *     IA-limit  proc's Inactive limit
+        *      F==Fatal,  NF==NonFatal
         */
-        printf("memorystatus_debug_dump ***START***\n");
-       printf("bucket [pid] [pages/pages-mb] state [EP / RP] dirty deadline [C-limit / A-limit / IA-limit] name\n");
+
+        printf("memorystatus_debug_dump ***START*(PAGE_SIZE_64=%llu)**\n", PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       printf("bucket [pid]       [pages / MB]     [state]      [EP / RP]   dirty     deadline [L-limit / C-limit / A-limit / IA-limit] name\n");
        p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&b, traverse_all_buckets);
        while (p) {
-               memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(p->task, &pages, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-               pages_in_mb = (pages * 4096) /1024 / 1024;
-                printf("%d     [%d]     [%d/%dMB] 0x%x [%d / %d] 0x%x %lld    [%d%s / %d%s / %d%s] %s\n", 
-                      b, p->p_pid, pages, pages_in_mb,
+               bytes = get_task_phys_footprint(p->task);
+               task_get_phys_footprint_limit(p->task, &ledger_limit);
+               printf("%2d     [%5d]     [%5lld /%3lldMB]   0x%-8x   [%2d / %2d]   0x%-3x   %10lld    [%3d / %3d%s / %3d%s / %3d%s]   %s\n",
+                      b, p->p_pid,
+                      (bytes / PAGE_SIZE_64),          /* task's footprint converted from bytes to pages     */
+                      (bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)),   /* task's footprint converted from bytes to MB */
                       p->p_memstat_state, p->p_memstat_effectivepriority, p->p_memstat_requestedpriority, p->p_memstat_dirty, p->p_memstat_idledeadline,
+                      ledger_limit,
                       p->p_memstat_memlimit,
                       (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT ? "F " : "NF"),
                       p->p_memstat_memlimit_active, 
                       (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL ? "F " : "NF"),
                       p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive, 
                       (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL ? "F " : "NF"),
-                      (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "unknown"));
+                      (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"));
                p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&b, p, traverse_all_buckets);
         }
         printf("memorystatus_debug_dump ***END***\n");
@@ -559,6 +879,8 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_highwater_enable SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        proc_t p;
        unsigned int b = 0;
        int error, enable = 0;
+       boolean_t use_active;   /* use the active limit and active limit attributes */
+       boolean_t is_fatal;
 
        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
        if (error || !req->newptr) {
@@ -578,18 +900,14 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_highwater_enable SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 
        p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&b, TRUE);
        while (p) {
-               boolean_t trigger_exception;
+               use_active = proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p);
 
                if (enable) {
-                       /*
-                        * No need to consider P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND anymore.
-                        * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                        */
 
-                       if (proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p) == TRUE) {
-                               CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       if (use_active == TRUE) {
+                               CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
                        } else {
-                               CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                               CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
                        }
 
                } else {
@@ -599,13 +917,13 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_highwater_enable SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                         */
                        p->p_memstat_memlimit = -1;
                        p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT;
-                       trigger_exception = TRUE;
+                       is_fatal = TRUE;
                }
 
                /*
                 * Enforce the cached limit by writing to the ledger.
                 */
-               task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit: -1, NULL, trigger_exception);
+               task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit: -1, NULL, use_active, is_fatal);
 
                p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&b, p, TRUE);
        }
@@ -618,41 +936,144 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_highwater_enable SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 
 }
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_idle_snapshot, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_idle_snapshot, 0, "");
-
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_highwater_enabled, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_highwater_enabled, 0, sysctl_memorystatus_highwater_enable, "I", "");
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset, 0, "");
-
-/* Diagnostic code */
-
-enum {
-       kJetsamDiagnosticModeNone =              0, 
-       kJetsamDiagnosticModeAll  =              1,
-       kJetsamDiagnosticModeStopAtFirstActive = 2,
-       kJetsamDiagnosticModeCount
-} jetsam_diagnostic_mode = kJetsamDiagnosticModeNone;
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
 
-static int jetsam_diagnostic_suspended_one_active_proc = 0;
+/*
+ * This routine is used for targeted notifications regardless of system memory pressure
+ * and regardless of whether or not the process has already been notified.
+ * It bypasses and has no effect on the only-one-notification per soft-limit policy.
+ * 
+ * "memnote" is the current user.
+ */
 
 static int
-sysctl_jetsam_diagnostic_mode SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_send SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
 
-       const char *diagnosticStrings[] = {
-               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: resetting critical level.",
-               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: will examine all processes",
-               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: will stop at first active process"                
-       };
-        
-       int error, val = jetsam_diagnostic_mode;
-       boolean_t changed = FALSE;
-
-       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       int error = 0, pid = 0;
+       struct knote *kn = NULL;
+       boolean_t found_knote = FALSE;
+       int fflags = 0;         /* filter flags for EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS */
+       uint64_t value = 0;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, &value, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr)
+               return (error);
+
+       /*
+        * Find the pid in the low 32 bits of value passed in.
+        */
+       pid = (int)(value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+       /*
+        * Find notification in the high 32 bits of the value passed in.
+        */
+       fflags = (int)((value >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+       /*
+        * For backwards compatibility, when no notification is
+        * passed in, default to the NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN
+        */
+       if (fflags == 0) {
+               fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
+               // printf("memorystatus_vm_pressure_send: using default notification [0x%x]\n", fflags);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * See event.h ... fflags for EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS
+        */
+    if (!((fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_NORMAL)||
+          (fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN) ||
+          (fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL) ||
+          (fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_LOW_SWAP) ||
+          (fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) ||
+          (fflags == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) ||
+          (((fflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) != 0 &&
+          ((fflags & ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) == 0))))) {
+
+               printf("memorystatus_vm_pressure_send: notification [0x%x] not supported \n", fflags);
+               error = 1;
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Forcibly send pid a memorystatus notification.
+        */
+
+       memorystatus_klist_lock();
+
+       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &memorystatus_klist, kn_selnext) {
+               proc_t knote_proc = knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p;
+               pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
+
+               if (knote_pid == pid) {
+                       /*
+                        * Forcibly send this pid a memorystatus notification.
+                        */
+                       kn->kn_fflags = fflags;
+                       found_knote = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (found_knote) {
+               KNOTE(&memorystatus_klist, 0);
+               printf("memorystatus_vm_pressure_send: (value 0x%llx) notification [0x%x] sent to process [%d] \n", value, fflags, pid);
+               error = 0;
+       } else {
+               printf("memorystatus_vm_pressure_send: (value 0x%llx) notification [0x%x] not sent to process [%d] (none registered?)\n", value, fflags, pid);
+               error = 1;
+       }
+
+       memorystatus_klist_unlock();
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_vm_pressure_send, CTLTYPE_QUAD|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_send, "Q", "");
+
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_idle_snapshot, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_idle_snapshot, 0, "");
+
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_policy_more_free_offset_pages, CTLFLAG_RW, &memorystatus_policy_more_free_offset_pages, 0, "");
+
+static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_panic_debug = 0;
+static unsigned int memorystatus_jetsam_policy_offset_pages_diagnostic = 0;
+
+/* Diagnostic code */
+
+enum {
+       kJetsamDiagnosticModeNone =              0, 
+       kJetsamDiagnosticModeAll  =              1,
+       kJetsamDiagnosticModeStopAtFirstActive = 2,
+       kJetsamDiagnosticModeCount
+} jetsam_diagnostic_mode = kJetsamDiagnosticModeNone;
+
+static int jetsam_diagnostic_suspended_one_active_proc = 0;
+
+static int
+sysctl_jetsam_diagnostic_mode SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       const char *diagnosticStrings[] = {
+               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: resetting critical level.",
+               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: will examine all processes",
+               "jetsam: diagnostic mode: will stop at first active process"                
+       };
+        
+       int error, val = jetsam_diagnostic_mode;
+       boolean_t changed = FALSE;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);
        if ((val < 0) || (val >= kJetsamDiagnosticModeCount)) {
@@ -704,69 +1125,6 @@ SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_jetsam_policy_offset_pages_diagnostic,
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_available_pages_pressure, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_available_pages_pressure, 0, "");
 
-
-/*
- * This routine is used for targeted notifications
- * regardless of system memory pressure.
- * "memnote" is the current user.
- */
-
-static int
-sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_send SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
-{
-#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
-
-       int error = 0, pid = 0;
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct knote *kn = NULL;
-       boolean_t found_knote = FALSE;
-
-       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pid, 0, req);
-       if (error || !req->newptr)
-               return (error);
-
-       /*
-        * We inspect 3 lists here for targeted notifications:
-        * - memorystatus_klist
-        * - vm_pressure_klist
-        * - vm_pressure_dormant_klist
-        *
-        * The vm_pressure_* lists are tied to the old VM_PRESSURE
-        * notification mechanism. We intend to stop using that
-        * mechanism and, in turn, get rid of the 2 lists and
-        * vm_dispatch_pressure_note_to_pid() too.
-        */
-
-       memorystatus_klist_lock();
-
-       SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &memorystatus_klist, kn_selnext) {
-               proc_t knote_proc = kn->kn_kq->kq_p;
-               pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
-
-               if (knote_pid == pid) {
-                       /*
-                        * Forcibly send this pid a "warning" memory pressure notification.
-                        */
-                       kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
-                       found_knote = TRUE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (found_knote) {
-               KNOTE(&memorystatus_klist, 0);
-               ret = 0;
-       } else {
-               ret = vm_dispatch_pressure_note_to_pid(pid, FALSE);
-       }
-
-       memorystatus_klist_unlock();
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_vm_pressure_send, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED,
-    0, 0, &sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_send, "I", "");
-
 #endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
@@ -788,6 +1146,7 @@ SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_freeze_min_processes, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFL
 boolean_t memorystatus_freeze_throttle_enabled = TRUE;
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_freeze_throttle_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &memorystatus_freeze_throttle_enabled, 0, "");
 
+#define VM_PAGES_FOR_ALL_PROCS (2)
 /* 
  * Manual trigger of freeze and thaw for dev / debug kernels only.
  */
@@ -806,7 +1165,7 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_freeze SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);
 
-       if (pid == 2) {
+       if (pid == VM_PAGES_FOR_ALL_PROCS) {
                vm_pageout_anonymous_pages();
 
                return 0;
@@ -820,22 +1179,15 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_freeze SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                boolean_t shared;
                uint32_t max_pages = 0;
 
-               if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+               if (VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
 
                        unsigned int avail_swap_space = 0; /* in pages. */
 
-                       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE) {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by default pager and swap file(s).
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = default_pager_swap_pages_free();
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
-                                * while will hold compressed data.
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
+                        * while will hold compressed data.
+                        */
+                       avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
 
                        max_pages = MIN(avail_swap_space, memorystatus_freeze_pages_max);
 
@@ -879,14 +1231,19 @@ sysctl_memorystatus_available_pages_thaw SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);
 
-       p = proc_find(pid);
-       if (p != NULL) {
-               error = task_thaw(p->task);
-               proc_rele(p);
-               
-               if (error)
-                       error = EIO;
-               return error;
+       if (pid == VM_PAGES_FOR_ALL_PROCS) {
+               do_fastwake_warmup_all();
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               p = proc_find(pid);
+               if (p != NULL) {
+                       error = task_thaw(p->task);
+                       proc_rele(p);
+
+                       if (error)
+                               error = EIO;
+                       return error;
+               }
        }
 
        return EINVAL;
@@ -904,7 +1261,47 @@ extern kern_return_t kernel_thread_start_priority(thread_continue_t continuation
                                                   integer_t priority,
                                                   thread_t *new_thread);
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+static int
+sysctl_memorystatus_disconnect_page_mappings SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int     error = 0, pid = 0;
+       proc_t  p;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pid, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr)
+               return (error);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(&disconnect_page_mappings_mutex);
+
+       if (pid == -1) {
+               vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages();
+       } else {
+               p = proc_find(pid);
+
+               if (p != NULL) {
+                       error = task_disconnect_page_mappings(p->task);
+
+                       proc_rele(p);
+
+                       if (error)
+                               error = EIO;
+               } else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&disconnect_page_mappings_mutex);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_disconnect_page_mappings, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_memorystatus_disconnect_page_mappings, "I", "");
+
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+
 /*
  * Picks the sorting routine for a given jetsam priority band.
  *
@@ -945,6 +1342,12 @@ static int memorystatus_sort_bucket(unsigned int bucket_index, int sort_order)
 #endif
 
        proc_list_lock();
+       
+       if (memstat_bucket[bucket_index].count == 0) {
+               proc_list_unlock();
+               return (0);
+       }
+
        switch (bucket_index) {
        case JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND:
                if (memorystatus_sort_by_largest_coalition_locked(bucket_index, coal_sort_order) == 0) {
@@ -1015,8 +1418,6 @@ static void memorystatus_sort_by_largest_process_locked(unsigned int bucket_inde
        }
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
 static proc_t memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(unsigned int *bucket_index, boolean_t search) {
        memstat_bucket_t *current_bucket;
        proc_t next_p;
@@ -1066,18 +1467,34 @@ memorystatus_init(void)
        memorystatus_freeze_pages_max = FREEZE_PAGES_MAX;
 #endif
 
-       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)DEFERRED_IDLE_EXIT_TIME_SECS * NSEC_PER_SEC, &memorystatus_idle_delay_time);
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("disconnect_page_mappings", disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp_attr);
+
+       lck_mtx_init(&disconnect_page_mappings_mutex, disconnect_page_mappings_lck_grp, NULL);
+
+       if (kill_on_no_paging_space == TRUE) {
+               max_kill_priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_MAX;
+       }
+#endif         
+
        
        /* Init buckets */
        for (i = 0; i < MEMSTAT_BUCKET_COUNT; i++) {
                TAILQ_INIT(&memstat_bucket[i].list);
                memstat_bucket[i].count = 0;
        }
-       
        memorystatus_idle_demotion_call = thread_call_allocate((thread_call_func_t)memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion, NULL);
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)DEFERRED_IDLE_EXIT_TIME_SECS * NSEC_PER_SEC, &memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time);
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime((uint64_t)DEFERRED_IDLE_EXIT_TIME_SECS * NSEC_PER_SEC, &memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time);
+       
        /* Apply overrides */
        PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_delta", &delta_percentage, sizeof(delta_percentage));
+       if (delta_percentage == 0) {
+               delta_percentage = 5;
+       }
        assert(delta_percentage < 100);
        PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_critical_threshold", &critical_threshold_percentage, sizeof(critical_threshold_percentage));
        assert(critical_threshold_percentage < 100);
@@ -1088,14 +1505,87 @@ memorystatus_init(void)
        PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_freeze_threshold", &freeze_threshold_percentage, sizeof(freeze_threshold_percentage));
        assert(freeze_threshold_percentage < 100);
        
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
-       /* device tree can request to take snapshots for idle-exit kills by default */
-       PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_idle_snapshot", &memorystatus_idle_snapshot, sizeof(memorystatus_idle_snapshot));
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("jetsam_aging_policy", &jetsam_aging_policy,
+                       sizeof (jetsam_aging_policy))) {
+
+               if (!PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_aging_policy", &jetsam_aging_policy,
+                               sizeof(jetsam_aging_policy))) {
+
+                       jetsam_aging_policy = kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (jetsam_aging_policy > kJetsamAgingPolicyMax) {
+               jetsam_aging_policy = kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy;
+       }
+
+       switch (jetsam_aging_policy) {
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyNone:
+                       system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+                       applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy:
+                       /*
+                        * Legacy behavior where some daemons get a 10s protection once
+                        * AND only before the first clean->dirty->clean transition before
+                        * going into IDLE band.
+                        */
+                       system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+                       applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicySysProcsReclaimedFirst:
+                       system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+                       applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND2;
+                       break;
+
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyAppsReclaimedFirst:
+                       system_procs_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND2;
+                       applications_aging_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The aging bands cannot overlap with the JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE
+        * band and must be below it in priority. This is so that we don't have to make
+        * our 'aging' code worry about a mix of processes, some of which need to age
+        * and some others that need to stay elevated in the jetsam bands.
+        */
+       assert(JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE > system_procs_aging_band);
+       assert(JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE > applications_aging_band);
+
+       /* Take snapshots for idle-exit kills by default? First check the boot-arg... */
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("jetsam_idle_snapshot", &memorystatus_idle_snapshot, sizeof (memorystatus_idle_snapshot))) {
+               /* ...no boot-arg, so check the device tree */
+               PE_get_default("kern.jetsam_idle_snapshot", &memorystatus_idle_snapshot, sizeof(memorystatus_idle_snapshot));
+       }
 
        memorystatus_delta = delta_percentage * atop_64(max_mem) / 100;
        memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset = idle_offset_percentage * atop_64(max_mem) / 100;
        memorystatus_available_pages_critical_base = (critical_threshold_percentage / delta_percentage) * memorystatus_delta;
+       memorystatus_policy_more_free_offset_pages = (policy_more_free_offset_percentage / delta_percentage) * memorystatus_delta;
        
+       /* Jetsam Loop Detection */
+       if (max_mem <= (512 * 1024 * 1024)) {
+               /* 512 MB devices */
+               memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs = 8000;      /* 8000 msecs == 8 second window */
+       } else {
+               /* 1GB and larger devices */
+               memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs = 6000;      /* 6000 msecs == 6 second window */
+       }
+
+       memorystatus_jld_enabled = TRUE;
+
+       /* No contention at this point */
+       memorystatus_update_levels_locked(FALSE);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
        memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_max = maxproc;
        memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot = 
                (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t*)kalloc(sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t) +
@@ -1108,19 +1598,6 @@ memorystatus_init(void)
 
        memset(&memorystatus_at_boot_snapshot, 0, sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t));
 
-       /* No contention at this point */
-       memorystatus_update_levels_locked(FALSE);
-
-       /* Jetsam Loop Detection */
-       if (max_mem <= (512 * 1024 * 1024)) {
-               /* 512 MB devices */
-               memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs = 8000;      /* 8000 msecs == 8 second window */
-       } else {
-               /* 1GB and larger devices */
-               memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs = 6000;      /* 6000 msecs == 6 second window */
-       }
-#endif
-       
 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
        memorystatus_freeze_threshold = (freeze_threshold_percentage / delta_percentage) * memorystatus_delta;
 #endif
@@ -1135,7 +1612,7 @@ memorystatus_init(void)
 
 /* Centralised for the purposes of allowing panic-on-jetsam */
 extern void
-vm_wake_compactor_swapper(void);
+vm_run_compactor(void);
 
 /*
  * The jetsam no frills kill call
@@ -1143,9 +1620,9 @@ vm_wake_compactor_swapper(void);
  *             error code on failure (EINVAL...)
  */
 static int
-jetsam_do_kill(proc_t p, int jetsam_flags) {
+jetsam_do_kill(proc_t p, int jetsam_flags, os_reason_t jetsam_reason) {
        int error = 0;
-       error = exit1_internal(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGKILL), (int *)NULL, FALSE, FALSE, jetsam_flags);
+       error = exit_with_reason(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGKILL), (int *)NULL, FALSE, FALSE, jetsam_flags, jetsam_reason);
        return(error);
 }
 
@@ -1153,7 +1630,7 @@ jetsam_do_kill(proc_t p, int jetsam_flags) {
  * Wrapper for processes exiting with memorystatus details
  */
 static boolean_t
-memorystatus_do_kill(proc_t p, uint32_t cause) {
+memorystatus_do_kill(proc_t p, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason) {
 
        int error = 0;
        __unused pid_t victim_pid = p->p_pid;
@@ -1161,6 +1638,7 @@ memorystatus_do_kill(proc_t p, uint32_t cause) {
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT( (BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_DO_KILL)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                               victim_pid, cause, vm_page_free_count, 0, 0);
 
+       DTRACE_MEMORYSTATUS3(memorystatus_do_kill, proc_t, p, os_reason_t, jetsam_reason, uint32_t, cause);
 #if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
        if (memorystatus_jetsam_panic_debug & (1 << cause)) {
                panic("memorystatus_do_kill(): jetsam debug panic (cause: %d)", cause);
@@ -1168,6 +1646,14 @@ memorystatus_do_kill(proc_t p, uint32_t cause) {
 #else
 #pragma unused(cause)
 #endif
+
+       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) {
+               printf("memorystatus: killing process %d [%s] in high band %s (%d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n", p->p_pid,
+                      (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                      memorystatus_priority_band_name(p->p_memstat_effectivepriority), p->p_memstat_effectivepriority,
+                      (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+       }
+
        int jetsam_flags = P_LTERM_JETSAM;
        switch (cause) {
                case kMemorystatusKilledHiwat:                  jetsam_flags |= P_JETSAM_HIWAT; break;
@@ -1178,12 +1664,12 @@ memorystatus_do_kill(proc_t p, uint32_t cause) {
                case kMemorystatusKilledPerProcessLimit:        jetsam_flags |= P_JETSAM_PID; break;
                case kMemorystatusKilledIdleExit:               jetsam_flags |= P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT; break;
        }
-       error = jetsam_do_kill(p, jetsam_flags);
+       error = jetsam_do_kill(p, jetsam_flags, jetsam_reason);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT( (BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_DO_KILL)) | DBG_FUNC_END, 
                               victim_pid, cause, vm_page_free_count, error, 0);
 
-       vm_wake_compactor_swapper();
+       vm_run_compactor();
 
        return (error == 0);
 }
@@ -1197,14 +1683,106 @@ memorystatus_check_levels_locked(void) {
 #if CONFIG_JETSAM
        /* Update levels */
        memorystatus_update_levels_locked(TRUE);
-#endif
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+       /*
+        * Nothing to do here currently since we update
+        * memorystatus_available_pages in vm_pressure_response.
+        */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Pin a process to a particular jetsam band when it is in the background i.e. not doing active work.
+ * For an application: that means no longer in the FG band
+ * For a daemon: that means no longer in its 'requested' jetsam priority band
+ */
+
+int
+memorystatus_update_inactive_jetsam_priority_band(pid_t pid, uint32_t op_flags, boolean_t effective_now)
+{
+       int error = 0;  
+       boolean_t enable = FALSE;
+       proc_t  p = NULL;
+
+       if (op_flags == MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_ELEVATED_INACTIVEJETSAMPRIORITY_ENABLE) {
+               enable = TRUE;
+       } else if (op_flags == MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_ELEVATED_INACTIVEJETSAMPRIORITY_DISABLE) {
+               enable = FALSE;
+       } else {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       p = proc_find(pid);
+       if (p != NULL) {
+
+               if ((enable && ((p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND) == P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND)) ||
+                   (!enable && ((p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND) == 0))) {
+                       /*
+                        * No change in state.
+                        */
+
+               } else {
+
+                       proc_list_lock();
+
+                       if (enable) {
+                               p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND;
+                               memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+
+                               if (effective_now) {
+                                       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority < JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE) {
+                                               if(memorystatus_highwater_enabled) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * Process is about to transition from
+                                                        * inactive --> active
+                                                        * assign active state
+                                                        */
+                                                       boolean_t is_fatal;
+                                                       boolean_t use_active = TRUE;
+                                                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                                                       task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1, NULL, use_active, is_fatal);
+                                               }
+                                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE, FALSE, FALSE);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if (isProcessInAgingBands(p)) {
+                                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, FALSE, TRUE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+
+                               p->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND;
+                               memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+
+                               if (effective_now) {
+                                       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE) {
+                                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, FALSE, TRUE);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if (isProcessInAgingBands(p)) {
+                                               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, FALSE, TRUE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+               }
+               proc_rele(p);
+               error = 0;
+
+       } else {
+               error = ESRCH;
+       }
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 static void
 memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion(__unused void *spare1, __unused void *spare2) 
 {
        proc_t p;
-       uint64_t current_time;
+       uint64_t current_time = 0, idle_delay_time = 0;
+       int demote_prio_band = 0;
        memstat_bucket_t *demotion_bucket;
    
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion()\n");
@@ -1215,35 +1793,54 @@ memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion(__unused void *spare1, __unused void *spare2)
  
        proc_list_lock();
 
-       demotion_bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED];
-       p = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
-           
-       while (p) {
-               MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion() found %d\n", p->p_pid);
-               
-               assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
-               assert(p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS);
-               assert((p->p_memstat_dirty & (P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED|P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY)) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED);
-        
-               if (current_time >= p->p_memstat_idledeadline) {
-#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
-                       if (!(p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_MARKED)) {
-                               printf("memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion: moving process %d [%s] to idle band, but never dirtied (0x%x)!\n",
-                                       p->p_pid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"), p->p_memstat_dirty);
-                       }
-#endif
-                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
-                       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, false);
-                       
-                       // The prior process has moved out of the demotion bucket, so grab the new head and continue
-                       p = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
+       demote_prio_band = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE + 1;
+
+       for (; demote_prio_band < JETSAM_PRIORITY_MAX; demote_prio_band++) {
+
+               if (demote_prio_band != system_procs_aging_band && demote_prio_band != applications_aging_band)
                        continue;
+
+               demotion_bucket = &memstat_bucket[demote_prio_band];
+               p = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
+                   
+               while (p) {
+                       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion() found %d\n", p->p_pid);
+                       
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS);
+
+                       if (current_time >= p->p_memstat_idledeadline) {
+
+                               if ((isSysProc(p) &&
+                                   ((p->p_memstat_dirty & (P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED|P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY)) != P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED)) || /* system proc marked dirty*/
+                                       task_has_assertions((struct task *)(p->task))) { /* has outstanding assertions which might indicate outstanding work too */
+                                       idle_delay_time = (isSysProc(p)) ? memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time : memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time;
+
+                                       p->p_memstat_idledeadline += idle_delay_time;
+                                       p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_memstat_list);
+
+                               } else {
+                       
+                                       proc_t next_proc = NULL;
+
+                                       next_proc = TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_memstat_list);
+                                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+
+                                       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, false, true);
+                                       
+                                       p = next_proc;
+                                       continue;
+                                       
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // No further candidates
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
-               
-               // No further candidates
-               break;
+
        }
-       
+
        memorystatus_reschedule_idle_demotion_locked();
        
        proc_list_unlock();
@@ -1254,59 +1851,118 @@ memorystatus_perform_idle_demotion(__unused void *spare1, __unused void *spare2)
 static void
 memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(proc_t p, boolean_t set_state) 
 {      
-       boolean_t present_in_deferred_bucket = FALSE;
-       
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               present_in_deferred_bucket = TRUE;
+       boolean_t present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket = FALSE;
+       boolean_t present_in_apps_aging_bucket = FALSE;
+       uint64_t  idle_delay_time = 0;
+
+       if (jetsam_aging_policy == kJetsamAgingPolicyNone) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND) {
+               /*
+                * This process isn't going to be making the trip to the lower bands.
+                */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (isProcessInAgingBands(p)){
+               
+               if (jetsam_aging_policy != kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) {
+                       assert((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) != P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS);
+               }
+
+               if (isSysProc(p) && system_procs_aging_band) {
+                       present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket = TRUE;
+
+               } else if (isApp(p) && applications_aging_band) {
+                       present_in_apps_aging_bucket = TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
+       assert(!present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket);
+       assert(!present_in_apps_aging_bucket);
+
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked: scheduling demotion to idle band for pid %d (dirty:0x%x, set_state %d, demotions %d).\n", 
-           p->p_pid, p->p_memstat_dirty, set_state, memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions);
+           p->p_pid, p->p_memstat_dirty, set_state, (memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs + memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps));
+
+       if(isSysProc(p)) {
+               assert((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED);
+       }
 
-       assert((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED);
+       idle_delay_time = (isSysProc(p)) ? memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time : memorystatus_apps_idle_delay_time;
 
        if (set_state) {
-               assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline == 0);
-               p->p_memstat_dirty |= P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS;
-               p->p_memstat_idledeadline = mach_absolute_time() + memorystatus_idle_delay_time;
+               p->p_memstat_dirty |= P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS;
+               p->p_memstat_idledeadline = mach_absolute_time() + idle_delay_time;
        }
        
        assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
        
-       if (present_in_deferred_bucket == FALSE) {
-               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions++;
+       if (isSysProc(p) && present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket == FALSE) {
+               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs++;
+
+       } else if (isApp(p) && present_in_apps_aging_bucket == FALSE) {
+               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps++;
        }
 }
 
 static void
 memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(proc_t p, boolean_t clear_state) 
 {
-       boolean_t present_in_deferred_bucket = FALSE;
-       
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               present_in_deferred_bucket = TRUE;
-               assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+       boolean_t present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket = FALSE;
+       boolean_t present_in_apps_aging_bucket = FALSE;
+
+       if (!system_procs_aging_band && !applications_aging_band) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (isProcessInAgingBands(p)) {
+               
+               if (jetsam_aging_policy != kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) {
+                       assert((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) == P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS);
+               }
+
+               if (isSysProc(p) && system_procs_aging_band) {
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == system_procs_aging_band);
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+                       present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket = TRUE;
+
+               } else if (isApp(p) && applications_aging_band) {
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band);
+                       assert(p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+                       present_in_apps_aging_bucket = TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion(): invalidating demotion to idle band for pid %d (clear_state %d, demotions %d).\n", 
-           p->p_pid, clear_state, memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions);
+           p->p_pid, clear_state, (memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs + memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps));
     
  
        if (clear_state) {
                p->p_memstat_idledeadline = 0;
-               p->p_memstat_dirty &= ~P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS;
+               p->p_memstat_dirty &= ~P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS;
        }
        
-       if (present_in_deferred_bucket == TRUE) {
-               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions--;
+       if (isSysProc(p) &&present_in_sysprocs_aging_bucket == TRUE) {
+               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs--;
+               assert(memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs >= 0);
+
+       } else if (isApp(p) && present_in_apps_aging_bucket == TRUE) {
+               memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps--;
+               assert(memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps >= 0);
        }
 
-       assert(memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions >= 0);
+       assert((memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs + memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps) >= 0);
 }
 
 static void
 memorystatus_reschedule_idle_demotion_locked(void) {
-       if (0 == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions) {
+       if (0 == (memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs + memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps)) {
                if (memstat_idle_demotion_deadline) {
                        /* Transitioned 1->0, so cancel next call */
                        thread_call_cancel(memorystatus_idle_demotion_call);
@@ -1314,15 +1970,37 @@ memorystatus_reschedule_idle_demotion_locked(void) {
                }
        } else {
                memstat_bucket_t *demotion_bucket;
-               proc_t p;
-               demotion_bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED];
-               p = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
-               
-               assert(p && p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
-               
-               if (memstat_idle_demotion_deadline != p->p_memstat_idledeadline){
-                       thread_call_enter_delayed(memorystatus_idle_demotion_call, p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
-                       memstat_idle_demotion_deadline = p->p_memstat_idledeadline;
+               proc_t p = NULL, p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL;
+
+               if (system_procs_aging_band) {
+                       
+                       demotion_bucket = &memstat_bucket[system_procs_aging_band];
+                       p1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
+
+                       p = p1;
+               }
+
+               if (applications_aging_band) {
+                       
+                       demotion_bucket = &memstat_bucket[applications_aging_band];
+                       p2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&demotion_bucket->list);
+
+                       if (p1 && p2) {
+                               p = (p1->p_memstat_idledeadline > p2->p_memstat_idledeadline) ? p2 : p1;
+                       } else {
+                               p = (p1 == NULL) ? p2 : p1;
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+               assert(p);
+
+               if (p != NULL) {
+                       assert(p && p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+                       if (memstat_idle_demotion_deadline != p->p_memstat_idledeadline){
+                               thread_call_enter_delayed(memorystatus_idle_demotion_call, p->p_memstat_idledeadline);
+                               memstat_idle_demotion_deadline = p->p_memstat_idledeadline;
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
@@ -1337,11 +2015,13 @@ memorystatus_add(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
        memstat_bucket_t *bucket;
        
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_list_add(): adding pid %d with priority %d.\n", p->p_pid, p->p_memstat_effectivepriority);
-   
+
        if (!locked) {
                proc_list_lock();
        }
-       
+
+       DTRACE_MEMORYSTATUS2(memorystatus_add, proc_t, p, int32_t, p->p_memstat_effectivepriority);
+
        /* Processes marked internal do not have priority tracked */
        if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_INTERNAL) {
                 goto exit;
@@ -1349,8 +2029,18 @@ memorystatus_add(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
        
        bucket = &memstat_bucket[p->p_memstat_effectivepriority];
        
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions);
+       if (isSysProc(p) && system_procs_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == system_procs_aging_band)) {
+               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs - 1);
+
+       } else if (isApp(p) && applications_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band)) {
+               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps - 1);
+
+       } else if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               /*
+                * Entering the idle band.
+                * Record idle start time.
+                */
+               p->p_memstat_idle_start = mach_absolute_time();
        }
 
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
@@ -1375,9 +2065,24 @@ exit:
  *
  *     Monitors transition between buckets and if necessary
  *     will update cached memory limits accordingly.
+ *
+ *     skip_demotion_check:
+ *     - if the 'jetsam aging policy' is NOT 'legacy':
+ *             When this flag is TRUE, it means we are going
+ *             to age the ripe processes out of the aging bands and into the
+ *             IDLE band and apply their inactive memory limits.
+ *
+ *     - if the 'jetsam aging policy' is 'legacy':
+ *             When this flag is TRUE, it might mean the above aging mechanism
+ *             OR
+ *             It might be that we have a process that has used up its 'idle deferral'
+ *             stay that is given to it once per lifetime. And in this case, the process
+ *             won't be going through any aging codepaths. But we still need to apply
+ *             the right inactive limits and so we explicitly set this to TRUE if the
+ *             new priority for the process is the IDLE band.
  */
-static void
-memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_insert)
+void
+memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_insert, boolean_t skip_demotion_check)
 {
        memstat_bucket_t *old_bucket, *new_bucket;
        
@@ -1387,18 +2092,71 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
        if ((p->p_listflag & P_LIST_EXITED) != 0) {
                return;
        }
-       
-       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_update_priority_locked(): setting pid %d to priority %d, inserting at %s\n",
-                          p->p_pid, priority, head_insert ? "head" : "tail");
+
+       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_update_priority_locked(): setting %s(%d) to priority %d, inserting at %s\n",
+                          (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"), p->p_pid, priority, head_insert ? "head" : "tail");
+
+       DTRACE_MEMORYSTATUS3(memorystatus_update_priority, proc_t, p, int32_t, p->p_memstat_effectivepriority, int, priority);
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       if (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE && /* if the process is on its way into the IDLE band */
+           skip_demotion_check == FALSE &&     /* and it isn't via the path that will set the INACTIVE memlimits */
+           (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK) && /* and it has 'DIRTY' tracking enabled */
+           ((p->p_memstat_memlimit != p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive) || /* and we notice that the current limit isn't the right value (inactive) */
+           ((p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL) ? ( ! (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT)) : (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT)))) /* OR type (fatal vs non-fatal) */
+               panic("memorystatus_update_priority_locked: on %s with 0x%x, prio: %d and %d\n", p->p_name, p->p_memstat_state, priority, p->p_memstat_memlimit); /* then we must catch this */
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
        old_bucket = &memstat_bucket[p->p_memstat_effectivepriority];
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               assert(old_bucket->count == (memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions + 1));
+
+       if (skip_demotion_check == FALSE) {
+
+               if (isSysProc(p)) {
+                       /*
+                        * For system processes, the memorystatus_dirty_* routines take care of adding/removing
+                        * the processes from the aging bands and balancing the demotion counts.
+                        * We can, however, override that if the process has an 'elevated inactive jetsam band' attribute.
+                        */
+
+                       if (priority <= JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE && (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND)) {
+                               priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE;
+
+                               assert(! (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS));
+                       }
+               } else if (isApp(p)) {
+               
+                       /*
+                        * Check to see if the application is being lowered in jetsam priority. If so, and:
+                        * - it has an 'elevated inactive jetsam band' attribute, then put it in the JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE band.
+                        * - it is a normal application, then let it age in the aging band if that policy is in effect.
+                        */
+       
+                       if (priority <= JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE && (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND)) {
+                               priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE;
+                       } else {
+
+                               if (applications_aging_band) {
+                                       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band) {
+                                               assert(old_bucket->count == (memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps + 1));
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ((jetsam_aging_policy != kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) && (priority <= applications_aging_band)) {
+                                               assert(! (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS));
+                                               priority = applications_aging_band;
+                                               memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((system_procs_aging_band && (priority == system_procs_aging_band)) || (applications_aging_band && (priority == applications_aging_band))) {
+               assert(p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS);
        }
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&old_bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
        old_bucket->count--;
-       
+
        new_bucket = &memstat_bucket[priority]; 
        if (head_insert)
                TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&new_bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
@@ -1406,9 +2164,9 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&new_bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
        new_bucket->count++;
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        if (memorystatus_highwater_enabled) {
-               boolean_t trigger_exception;
+               boolean_t is_fatal;
+               boolean_t use_active;
 
                /* 
                 * If cached limit data is updated, then the limits
@@ -1417,9 +2175,6 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                boolean_t ledger_update_needed = TRUE;
 
                /*
-                * No need to consider P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND anymore.
-                * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                *
                 * Here, we must update the cached memory limit if the task 
                 * is transitioning between:
                 *      active <--> inactive
@@ -1427,16 +2182,19 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                 * but:
                 *      dirty  <-->    clean   is ignored
                 *
-                * We bypass processes that have opted into dirty tracking because
+                * We bypass non-idle processes that have opted into dirty tracking because
                 * a move between buckets does not imply a transition between the
                 * dirty <--> clean state.
-                * Setting limits on processes opted into dirty tracking is handled
-                * in memorystatus_dirty_set() where the transition is very clear.
                 */
 
                if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK) {
 
-                       ledger_update_needed = FALSE;
+                       if (skip_demotion_check == TRUE && priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+                               CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                               use_active = FALSE;
+                       } else {
+                               ledger_update_needed = FALSE;
+                       }
 
                } else if ((priority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority < JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)) {
                        /*
@@ -1444,7 +2202,8 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                         *      BG       -->     FG
                         *      assign active state
                         */
-                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = TRUE;
 
                } else if ((priority < JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)) {
                        /*
@@ -1452,7 +2211,8 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                         *      FG     -->       BG
                         *      assign inactive state
                         */
-                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = FALSE;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The transition between jetsam priority buckets apparently did
@@ -1467,7 +2227,7 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                 * Enforce the new limits by writing to the ledger
                 */
                if (ledger_update_needed) {
-                       task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1, NULL, trigger_exception);
+                       task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1, NULL, use_active, is_fatal);
 
                        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(3, "memorystatus_update_priority_locked: new limit on pid %d (%dMB %s) priority old --> new (%d --> %d) dirty?=0x%x %s\n",
                                           p->p_pid, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0 ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1),
@@ -1476,9 +2236,43 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
                }
        }
 
-#endif  /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-       
+       /*
+        * Record idle start or idle delta.
+        */
+       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == priority) {
+               /*      
+                * This process is not transitioning between
+                * jetsam priority buckets.  Do nothing.
+                */
+       } else if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               uint64_t now;
+               /*
+                * Transitioning out of the idle priority bucket.
+                * Record idle delta.
+                */
+               assert(p->p_memstat_idle_start != 0);
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+               if (now > p->p_memstat_idle_start) {
+                       p->p_memstat_idle_delta = now - p->p_memstat_idle_start;
+               }
+       } else if (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               /*
+                * Transitioning into the idle priority bucket.
+                * Record idle start.
+                */
+               p->p_memstat_idle_start = mach_absolute_time();
+       }
+
        p->p_memstat_effectivepriority = priority;
+
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+       if (secluded_for_apps &&
+           task_could_use_secluded_mem(p->task)) {
+               task_set_can_use_secluded_mem(
+                       p->task,
+                       (priority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND));
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
        
        memorystatus_check_levels_locked();
 }
@@ -1508,11 +2302,6 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
  *     memlimit_inactive_is_fatal  When a process is inactive and exceeds its memory footprint,
  *                                 this describes whether or not it should be immediatly fatal.
  *
- *     memlimit_background     This process has a high-water-mark while in the background.
- *                             No longer meaningful.  Background limits are described via
- *                             the inactive slots.  Flag is ignored.
- *
- *
  * Returns:     0      Success
  *             non-0   Failure
  */
@@ -1520,26 +2309,20 @@ memorystatus_update_priority_locked(proc_t p, int priority, boolean_t head_inser
 int
 memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effective, boolean_t update_memlimit,
                    int32_t memlimit_active,   boolean_t memlimit_active_is_fatal,
-                    int32_t memlimit_inactive, boolean_t memlimit_inactive_is_fatal,
-                    __unused boolean_t memlimit_background)
+                    int32_t memlimit_inactive, boolean_t memlimit_inactive_is_fatal)
 {
        int ret;
        boolean_t head_insert = false;
-       
-#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
-#pragma unused(update_memlimit, memlimit_active, memlimit_inactive)
-#pragma unused(memlimit_active_is_fatal, memlimit_inactive_is_fatal)
-#endif /* !CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
-       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_update: changing pid %d: priority %d, user_data 0x%llx\n", p->p_pid, priority, user_data);
+       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_update: changing (%s) pid %d: priority %d, user_data 0x%llx\n", (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"), p->p_pid, priority, user_data);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_UPDATE) | DBG_FUNC_START, p->p_pid, priority, user_data, effective, 0);
        
        if (priority == -1) {
                /* Use as shorthand for default priority */
                priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
-       } else if (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               /* JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED is reserved for internal use; if requested, adjust to JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE. */
+       } else if ((priority == system_procs_aging_band) || (priority == applications_aging_band)) {
+               /* Both the aging bands are reserved for internal use; if requested, adjust to JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE. */
                priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;                
        } else if (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_HEAD) {
                /* JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_HEAD inserts at the head of the idle queue */
@@ -1574,10 +2357,10 @@ memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effect
        p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_PRIORITYUPDATED;
        p->p_memstat_userdata = user_data;
        p->p_memstat_requestedpriority = priority;
-       
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+
        if (update_memlimit) {
-               boolean_t trigger_exception;
+               boolean_t is_fatal;
+               boolean_t use_active;
 
                /*
                 * Posix_spawn'd processes come through this path to instantiate ledger limits.
@@ -1590,23 +2373,6 @@ memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effect
                                   memlimit_active,   (memlimit_active_is_fatal ? "F " : "NF"),
                                   memlimit_inactive, (memlimit_inactive_is_fatal ? "F " : "NF"));
 
-               if (memlimit_background) {
-
-                       /*
-                        * With 2-level HWM support, we no longer honor P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND.
-                        * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                        */
-
-                       // p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND;
-
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-                       printf("memorystatus_update: WARNING %s[%d] set unused flag P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND [A==%dMB %s] [IA==%dMB %s]\n",
-                              (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "unknown"), p->p_pid,
-                              memlimit_active, (memlimit_active_is_fatal ? "F " : "NF"),
-                              memlimit_inactive, (memlimit_inactive_is_fatal ? "F " : "NF"));
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
-               }
-
                if (memlimit_active <= 0) {
                        /*
                         * This process will have a system_wide task limit when active.
@@ -1656,9 +2422,11 @@ memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effect
                 */
 
                if (proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p) == TRUE) {
-                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = TRUE;
                } else {
-                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = FALSE;
                }
 
                /*
@@ -1666,8 +2434,7 @@ memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effect
                 */
                if (memorystatus_highwater_enabled) {
                        /* apply now */
-                       assert(trigger_exception == TRUE);
-                       task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ((p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1), NULL, trigger_exception);
+                       task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ((p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1), NULL, use_active, is_fatal);
 
                        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(3, "memorystatus_update: init: limit on pid %d (%dMB %s) targeting priority(%d) dirty?=0x%x %s\n",
                                           p->p_pid, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0 ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1),
@@ -1675,21 +2442,33 @@ memorystatus_update(proc_t p, int priority, uint64_t user_data, boolean_t effect
                                           (p->p_memstat_dirty ? ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY) ? "isdirty" : "isclean") : ""));
                }
        }
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
        /*
-        * We can't add to the JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED bucket here.
-        * But, we could be removing it from the bucket.
+        * We can't add to the aging bands buckets here.
+        * But, we could be removing it from those buckets.
         * Check and take appropriate steps if so.
         */
        
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
+       if (isProcessInAgingBands(p)) {
                
                memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, FALSE, TRUE);
+       } else {
+               if (jetsam_aging_policy == kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy &&  priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+                       /*
+                        * Daemons with 'inactive' limits will go through the dirty tracking codepath.
+                        * This path deals with apps that may have 'inactive' limits e.g. WebContent processes.
+                        * If this is the legacy aging policy we explicitly need to apply those limits. If it
+                        * is any other aging policy, then we don't need to worry because all processes
+                        * will go through the aging bands and then the demotion thread will take care to
+                        * move them into the IDLE band and apply the required limits.
+                        */
+                       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, head_insert, TRUE);
+               }
        }
-       
-       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, head_insert);
-       
+
+       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, head_insert, FALSE);
+
        proc_list_unlock();
        ret = 0;
 
@@ -1704,6 +2483,7 @@ memorystatus_remove(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
 {
        int ret;
        memstat_bucket_t *bucket;
+       boolean_t       reschedule = FALSE;
 
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_list_remove: removing pid %d\n", p->p_pid);
 
@@ -1714,8 +2494,27 @@ memorystatus_remove(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
        assert(!(p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_INTERNAL));
        
        bucket = &memstat_bucket[p->p_memstat_effectivepriority];
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions);
+
+       if (isSysProc(p) && system_procs_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == system_procs_aging_band)) {
+
+               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_sysprocs);
+               reschedule = TRUE;
+
+       } else if (isApp(p) && applications_aging_band && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band)) {
+
+               assert(bucket->count == memorystatus_scheduled_idle_demotions_apps);
+               reschedule = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Record idle delta
+        */
+
+       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               uint64_t now = mach_absolute_time();
+               if (now > p->p_memstat_idle_start) {
+                       p->p_memstat_idle_delta = now - p->p_memstat_idle_start;
+               }
        }
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
@@ -1724,7 +2523,7 @@ memorystatus_remove(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
        memorystatus_list_count--;
 
        /* If awaiting demotion to the idle band, clean up */
-       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
+       if (reschedule) {
                memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
                memorystatus_reschedule_idle_demotion_locked();
        }
@@ -1761,6 +2560,8 @@ memorystatus_remove(proc_t p, boolean_t locked)
  * Return:
  *     0     on success
  *     non-0 on failure
+ *
+ * The proc_list_lock is held by the caller.
  */
 
 static int
@@ -1796,15 +2597,47 @@ memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked(proc_t p) {
        int32_t priority;
 
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked(): pid %d dirty 0x%X\n", p->p_pid, p->p_memstat_dirty);
-       
+
+       assert(isSysProc(p));   
+
        if ((p->p_memstat_dirty & (P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED|P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY)) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) {
-               priority = (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS) ? JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED : JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+
+               priority = (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) ? system_procs_aging_band : JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
        } else {
                priority = p->p_memstat_requestedpriority;
        }
        
        if (priority != p->p_memstat_effectivepriority) {
-               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, false);
+
+               if ((jetsam_aging_policy == kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) &&
+                   (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE)) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * This process is on its way into the IDLE band. The system is
+                        * using 'legacy' jetsam aging policy. That means, this process
+                        * has already used up its idle-deferral aging time that is given
+                        * once per its lifetime. So we need to set the INACTIVE limits
+                        * explicitly because it won't be going through the demotion paths
+                        * that take care to apply the limits appropriately.
+                        */
+
+                       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * This process has the 'elevated inactive jetsam band' attribute.
+                                * So, there will be no trip to IDLE after all.
+                                * Instead, we pin the process in the elevated band,
+                                * where its ACTIVE limits will apply.
+                                */
+
+                               priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE;
+                       }
+
+                       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, false, true);
+
+               } else {
+                       memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, priority, false, false);
+               }
        }
 } 
 
@@ -1815,7 +2648,7 @@ memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked(proc_t p) {
  * priority idle band when clean (and killed earlier, protecting higher priority procesess).
  *
  * If the deferral flag is set, then newly tracked processes will be protected for an initial period (as determined by
- * memorystatus_idle_delay_time); if they go clean during this time, then they will be moved to a deferred-idle band
+ * memorystatus_sysprocs_idle_delay_time); if they go clean during this time, then they will be moved to a deferred-idle band
  * with a slightly higher priority, guarding against immediate termination under memory pressure and being unable to
  * make forward progress. Finally, when the guard expires, they will be moved to the standard, lowest-priority, idle
  * band. The deferral can be cleared early by clearing the appropriate flag.
@@ -1871,10 +2704,11 @@ memorystatus_dirty_track(proc_t p, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                p->p_memstat_dirty |= P_DIRTY_LAUNCH_IN_PROGRESS;
        }
 
-       if (old_dirty & P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS) {
+       if (old_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) {
                already_deferred = TRUE;
        }
 
+
        /* This can be set and cleared exactly once. */
        if (pcontrol & PROC_DIRTY_DEFER) {
 
@@ -1893,24 +2727,45 @@ memorystatus_dirty_track(proc_t p, uint32_t pcontrol) {
 
        /* Kick off or invalidate the idle exit deferment if there's a state transition. */
        if (!(p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY)) {
-               if (((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) && 
-                       defer_now && !already_deferred) {
-                       
-                       /*
-                        * Request to defer a clean process that's idle-exit enabled 
-                        * and not already in the jetsam deferred band.
-                        */
-                       memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
-                       reschedule = TRUE;
+               if ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) {
 
-               } else if (!defer_now && already_deferred) {
+                       if (defer_now && !already_deferred) {
+                               
+                               /*
+                                * Request to defer a clean process that's idle-exit enabled 
+                                * and not already in the jetsam deferred band. Most likely a
+                                * new launch.
+                                */
+                               memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                               reschedule = TRUE;
 
-                       /*
-                        * Either the process is no longer idle-exit enabled OR
-                        * there's a request to cancel a currently active deferral.
-                        */
-                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
-                       reschedule = TRUE;
+                       } else if (!defer_now) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * The process isn't asking for the 'aging' facility.
+                                * Could be that it is:
+                                */
+
+                               if (already_deferred) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * already in the aging bands. Traditionally,
+                                        * some processes have tried to use this to
+                                        * opt out of the 'aging' facility.
+                                        */
+                               
+                                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * agnostic to the 'aging' facility. In that case,
+                                        * we'll go ahead and opt it in because this is likely
+                                        * a new launch (clean process, dirty tracking enabled)
+                                        */
+                               
+                                       memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                               }
+
+                               reschedule = TRUE;
+                       }
                }
        } else {
 
@@ -1920,13 +2775,13 @@ memorystatus_dirty_track(proc_t p, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                 * deferred state or not?
                 *
                 * This could be a legal request like:
-                * - this process had opted into the JETSAM_DEFERRED band
+                * - this process had opted into the 'aging' band
                 * - but it's now dirty and requests to opt out.
                 * In this case, we remove the process from the band and reset its
                 * state too. It'll opt back in properly when needed.
                 *
                 * OR, this request could be a user-space bug. E.g.:
-                * - this process had opted into the JETSAM_DEFERRED band when clean
+                * - this process had opted into the 'aging' band when clean
                 * - and, then issues another request to again put it into the band except
                 *   this time the process is dirty.
                 * The process going dirty, as a transition in memorystatus_dirty_set(), will pull the process out of
@@ -1934,14 +2789,17 @@ memorystatus_dirty_track(proc_t p, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                 * But we do it here anyways for coverage.
                 *
                 * memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked()
-                * single-mindedly treats a dirty process as "cannot be in the deferred band".
+                * single-mindedly treats a dirty process as "cannot be in the aging band".
                 */
 
                if (!defer_now && already_deferred) {
                        memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
                        reschedule = TRUE;
                } else {
-                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, FALSE);
+
+                       boolean_t reset_state = (jetsam_aging_policy != kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, reset_state);
                        reschedule = TRUE;
                }
        }
@@ -1969,7 +2827,6 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
        boolean_t now_dirty = FALSE;
 
        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_dirty_set(): %d %d 0x%x 0x%x\n", self, p->p_pid, pcontrol, p->p_memstat_dirty);
-       
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_DIRTY_SET), p->p_pid, self, pcontrol, 0, 0);
 
        proc_list_lock();
@@ -2035,62 +2892,65 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
            (was_dirty == FALSE && now_dirty == TRUE)) {
 
                /* Manage idle exit deferral, if applied */
-               if ((p->p_memstat_dirty & (P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED|P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS)) ==
-                   (P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED|P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS)) {
+               if ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) == P_DIRTY_IDLE_EXIT_ENABLED) {
 
                        /*
-                        * P_DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS means the process is in the deferred band OR it might be heading back
-                        * there once it's clean again and has some protection window left.
+                        * Legacy mode: P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS means the process is in the aging band OR it might be heading back
+                        * there once it's clean again. For the legacy case, this only applies if it has some protection window left.
+                        *
+                        * Non-Legacy mode: P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS means the process is in the aging band. It will always stop over
+                        * in that band on it's way to IDLE.
                         */
 
                        if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY) {
                                /*
                                 * New dirty process i.e. "was_dirty == FALSE && now_dirty == TRUE"
                                 *
-                                * The process will move from the deferred band to its higher requested
-                                * jetsam band. But we don't clear its state i.e. we want to remember that
-                                * this process was part of the "deferred" band and will return to it.
-                                *
-                                * This way, we don't let it age beyond the protection
-                                * window when it returns to "clean". All the while giving
-                                * it a chance to perform its work while "dirty".
-                                *
+                                * The process will move from its aging band to its higher requested
+                                * jetsam band. 
                                 */
-                               memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, FALSE);
+                               boolean_t reset_state = (jetsam_aging_policy != kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+                               memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, reset_state);
                                reschedule = TRUE;
                        } else {
 
                                /*
                                 * Process is back from "dirty" to "clean".
-                                * 
-                                * Is its timer up OR does it still have some protection
-                                * window left?
                                 */
 
-                               if (mach_absolute_time() >= p->p_memstat_idledeadline) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * The process' deadline has expired. It currently
-                                        * does not reside in the DEFERRED bucket.
-                                        * 
-                                        * It's on its way to the JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE 
-                                        * bucket via memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked()
-                                        * below.
-                                        
-                                        * So all we need to do is reset all the state on the
-                                        * process that's related to the DEFERRED bucket i.e.
-                                        * the DIRTY_DEFER_IN_PROGRESS flag and the timer deadline.
-                                        *
-                                        */
+                               if (jetsam_aging_policy == kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy) {
+                                       if (mach_absolute_time() >= p->p_memstat_idledeadline) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * The process' deadline has expired. It currently
+                                                * does not reside in any of the aging buckets.
+                                                * 
+                                                * It's on its way to the JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE 
+                                                * bucket via memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked()
+                                                * below.
+                                                
+                                                * So all we need to do is reset all the state on the
+                                                * process that's related to the aging bucket i.e.
+                                                * the AGING_IN_PROGRESS flag and the timer deadline.
+                                                */
 
-                                       memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
-                                       reschedule = TRUE;
+                                               memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
+                                               reschedule = TRUE;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /*
+                                                * It still has some protection window left and so
+                                                * we just re-arm the timer without modifying any
+                                                * state on the process iff it still wants into that band.
+                                                */
+
+                                               if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_AGING_IN_PROGRESS) {
+                                                       memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, FALSE);
+                                                       reschedule = TRUE;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                } else {
-                                       /*
-                                        * It still has some protection window left and so
-                                        * we just re-arm the timer without modifying any
-                                        * state on the process.
-                                        */
-                                       memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, FALSE);
+
+                                       memorystatus_schedule_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
                                        reschedule = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
@@ -2098,9 +2958,10 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
 
                memorystatus_update_idle_priority_locked(p);
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
                if (memorystatus_highwater_enabled) {
-                       boolean_t trigger_exception;
+                       boolean_t ledger_update_needed = TRUE;
+                       boolean_t use_active;
+                       boolean_t is_fatal;
                        /* 
                         * We are in this path because this process transitioned between 
                         * dirty <--> clean state.  Update the cached memory limits.
@@ -2108,14 +2969,28 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
 
                        if (proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p) == TRUE) {
                                /*
+                                * process is pinned in elevated band
+                                * or
                                 * process is dirty
                                 */
-                               CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                               CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                               use_active = TRUE;
+                               ledger_update_needed = TRUE;
                        } else {
                                /*
-                                * process is clean
+                                * process is clean...but if it has opted into pressured-exit
+                                * we don't apply the INACTIVE limit till the process has aged
+                                * out and is entering the IDLE band.
+                                * See memorystatus_update_priority_locked() for that.
                                 */
-                               CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       
+                               if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_ALLOW_IDLE_EXIT) {
+                                       ledger_update_needed = FALSE;
+                               } else {
+                                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                                       use_active = FALSE;
+                                       ledger_update_needed = TRUE;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        /*
@@ -2127,7 +3002,7 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                         * See rdar://21394491.
                         */
 
-                       if (proc_ref_locked(p) == p) {
+                       if (ledger_update_needed && proc_ref_locked(p) == p) {
                                int ledger_limit;
                                if (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) {
                                        ledger_limit = p->p_memstat_memlimit;
@@ -2135,7 +3010,7 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                                        ledger_limit = -1;
                                }
                                proc_list_unlock();
-                               task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ledger_limit, NULL, trigger_exception);
+                               task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ledger_limit, NULL, use_active, is_fatal);
                                proc_list_lock();
                                proc_rele_locked(p);
 
@@ -2146,7 +3021,6 @@ memorystatus_dirty_set(proc_t p, boolean_t self, uint32_t pcontrol) {
                        }
 
                }
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
        
                /* If the deferral state changed, reschedule the demotion timer */
                if (reschedule) {
@@ -2335,6 +3209,9 @@ memorystatus_on_inactivity(proc_t p)
 #endif 
 }
 
+/*
+ * The proc_list_lock is held by the caller.
+*/
 static uint32_t
 memorystatus_build_state(proc_t p) {
        uint32_t snapshot_state = 0;
@@ -2364,8 +3241,6 @@ memorystatus_build_state(proc_t p) {
        return snapshot_state;
 }
 
-#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
-
 static boolean_t
 kill_idle_exit_proc(void)
 {
@@ -2373,10 +3248,16 @@ kill_idle_exit_proc(void)
        uint64_t current_time;
        boolean_t killed = FALSE;
        unsigned int i = 0;
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
        /* Pick next idle exit victim. */
        current_time = mach_absolute_time();
        
+       jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_IDLE_EXIT);
+       if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+               printf("kill_idle_exit_proc: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+       }
+
        proc_list_lock();
        
        p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, FALSE);
@@ -2400,21 +3281,20 @@ kill_idle_exit_proc(void)
        proc_list_unlock();
        
        if (victim_p) {
-               printf("memorystatus_thread: idle exiting pid %d [%s]\n", victim_p->p_pid, (victim_p->p_comm ? victim_p->p_comm : "(unknown)"));
-               killed = memorystatus_do_kill(victim_p, kMemorystatusKilledIdleExit);
+               printf("memorystatus: killing_idle_process pid %d [%s]\n", victim_p->p_pid, (*victim_p->p_name ? victim_p->p_name : "unknown"));
+               killed = memorystatus_do_kill(victim_p, kMemorystatusKilledIdleExit, jetsam_reason);
                proc_rele(victim_p);
+       } else {
+               os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
        }
 
        return killed;
 }
-#endif
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 static void
 memorystatus_thread_wake(void) {
        thread_wakeup((event_t)&memorystatus_wakeup);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
 extern void vm_pressure_response(void);
 
@@ -2430,30 +3310,305 @@ memorystatus_thread_block(uint32_t interval_ms, thread_continue_t continuation)
        return thread_block(continuation);   
 }
 
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_avail_pages_below_pressure(void)
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+/*
+ * Instead of CONFIG_EMBEDDED for these *avail_pages* routines, we should
+ * key off of the system having dynamic swap support. With full swap support,
+ * the system shouldn't really need to worry about various page thresholds.
+ */
+       return (memorystatus_available_pages <= memorystatus_available_pages_pressure);
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       return FALSE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_avail_pages_below_critical(void)
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       return (memorystatus_available_pages <= memorystatus_available_pages_critical);
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       return FALSE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_post_snapshot(int32_t priority, uint32_t cause)
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#pragma unused(cause)
+       /*
+        * Don't generate logs for steady-state idle-exit kills,
+        * unless it is overridden for debug or by the device
+        * tree.
+        */
+
+       return ((priority != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) || memorystatus_idle_snapshot);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       /*
+        * Don't generate logs for steady-state idle-exit kills,
+        * unless
+        * - it is overridden for debug or by the device
+        * tree.
+        * OR
+        * - the kill causes are important i.e. not kMemorystatusKilledIdleExit
+        */
+
+       boolean_t snapshot_eligible_kill_cause = (is_reason_thrashing(cause) || is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(cause));
+       return ((priority != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) || memorystatus_idle_snapshot || snapshot_eligible_kill_cause);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_action_needed(void)
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       return (is_reason_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause) ||
+                       is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(kill_under_pressure_cause) ||
+              memorystatus_available_pages <= memorystatus_available_pages_pressure);
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       return (is_reason_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause) ||
+                       is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(kill_under_pressure_cause));
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_act_on_hiwat_processes(uint32_t *errors, uint32_t *hwm_kill, boolean_t *post_snapshot, __unused boolean_t *is_critical)
+{
+       boolean_t killed = memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(errors);
+
+       if (killed) {
+               *hwm_kill = *hwm_kill + 1;
+               *post_snapshot = TRUE;
+               return TRUE;
+       } else {
+               memorystatus_hwm_candidates = FALSE;
+       }
+
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+       /* No highwater processes to kill. Continue or stop for now? */
+       if (!is_reason_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause) &&
+               !is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(kill_under_pressure_cause) &&
+           (memorystatus_available_pages > memorystatus_available_pages_critical)) {
+               /*
+                * We are _not_ out of pressure but we are above the critical threshold and there's:
+                * - no compressor thrashing
+                * - enough zone memory
+                * - no more HWM processes left.
+                * For now, don't kill any other processes.
+                */
+       
+               if (*hwm_kill == 0) {
+                       memorystatus_thread_wasted_wakeup++;
+               }
+
+               *is_critical = FALSE;
+
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_act_aggressive(uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason, int *jld_idle_kills, boolean_t *corpse_list_purged, boolean_t *post_snapshot)
+{
+       if (memorystatus_jld_enabled == TRUE) {
+
+               boolean_t killed;
+               uint32_t errors = 0;
+
+               /* Jetsam Loop Detection - locals */
+               memstat_bucket_t *bucket;
+               int             jld_bucket_count = 0;
+               struct timeval  jld_now_tstamp = {0,0};
+               uint64_t        jld_now_msecs = 0;
+               int             elevated_bucket_count = 0;
+
+               /* Jetsam Loop Detection - statics */
+               static uint64_t  jld_timestamp_msecs = 0;
+               static int       jld_idle_kill_candidates = 0;  /* Number of available processes in band 0,1 at start */
+               static int       jld_eval_aggressive_count = 0;         /* Bumps the max priority in aggressive loop */
+               static int32_t   jld_priority_band_max = JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT;
+               /*
+                * Jetsam Loop Detection: attempt to detect
+                * rapid daemon relaunches in the lower bands.
+                */
+               
+               microuptime(&jld_now_tstamp);
+
+               /*
+                * Ignore usecs in this calculation.
+                * msecs granularity is close enough.
+                */
+               jld_now_msecs = (jld_now_tstamp.tv_sec * 1000);
+
+               proc_list_lock();
+               switch (jetsam_aging_policy) {
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyLegacy:
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
+                       jld_bucket_count = bucket->count;
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_AGING_BAND1];
+                       jld_bucket_count += bucket->count;
+                       break;
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicySysProcsReclaimedFirst:
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyAppsReclaimedFirst:
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
+                       jld_bucket_count = bucket->count;
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[system_procs_aging_band];
+                       jld_bucket_count += bucket->count;
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[applications_aging_band];
+                       jld_bucket_count += bucket->count;
+                       break;
+               case kJetsamAgingPolicyNone:
+               default:
+                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
+                       jld_bucket_count = bucket->count;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE];
+               elevated_bucket_count = bucket->count;
+
+               proc_list_unlock();
+
+               /*
+                * memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs is a tunable
+                * memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count is a tunable
+                * memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max is a tunable
+                */
+               if ( (jld_bucket_count == 0) || 
+                    (jld_now_msecs > (jld_timestamp_msecs + memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs))) {
+
+                       /* 
+                        * Refresh evaluation parameters 
+                        */
+                       jld_timestamp_msecs      = jld_now_msecs;
+                       jld_idle_kill_candidates = jld_bucket_count;
+                       *jld_idle_kills          = 0;
+                       jld_eval_aggressive_count = 0;
+                       jld_priority_band_max   = JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT;
+               }
+
+               if (*jld_idle_kills > jld_idle_kill_candidates) {
+                       jld_eval_aggressive_count++;
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                       printf("memorystatus: aggressive%d: beginning of window: %lld ms, : timestamp now: %lld ms\n",
+                                       jld_eval_aggressive_count,
+                                       jld_timestamp_msecs,
+                                       jld_now_msecs);
+                       printf("memorystatus: aggressive%d: idle candidates: %d, idle kills: %d\n",
+                                       jld_eval_aggressive_count,
+                                       jld_idle_kill_candidates,
+                                       *jld_idle_kills);
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+                       if ((jld_eval_aggressive_count == memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count) &&
+                           (total_corpses_count() > 0) && (*corpse_list_purged == FALSE)) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we reach this aggressive cycle, corpses might be causing memory pressure.
+                                * So, in an effort to avoid jetsams in the FG band, we will attempt to purge
+                                * corpse memory prior to this final march through JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT.
+                                */
+                               task_purge_all_corpses();
+                               *corpse_list_purged = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       else if (jld_eval_aggressive_count > memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count) {
+                               /* 
+                                * Bump up the jetsam priority limit (eg: the bucket index)
+                                * Enforce bucket index sanity.
+                                */
+                               if ((memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max < 0) || 
+                                   (memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max >= MEMSTAT_BUCKET_COUNT)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Do nothing.  Stick with the default level.
+                                        */
+                               } else {
+                                       jld_priority_band_max = memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* Visit elevated processes first */
+                       while (elevated_bucket_count) {
+
+                               elevated_bucket_count--;
+
+                               /*
+                                * memorystatus_kill_elevated_process() drops a reference,
+                                * so take another one so we can continue to use this exit reason
+                                * even after it returns.
+                                */
+
+                               os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
+                               killed = memorystatus_kill_elevated_process(
+                                       cause,
+                                       jetsam_reason,
+                                       jld_eval_aggressive_count,
+                                       &errors);
+
+                               if (killed) {
+                                       *post_snapshot = TRUE;
+                                       if (memorystatus_avail_pages_below_pressure()) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Still under pressure.
+                                                * Find another pinned processes.
+                                                */
+                                               continue;
+                                       } else {
+                                               return TRUE;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * No pinned processes left to kill.
+                                        * Abandon elevated band.
+                                        */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive() allocates its own
+                        * jetsam_reason so the kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing cause
+                        * is consistent throughout the aggressive march.
+                        */
+                       killed = memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(
+                               kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing,
+                               jld_eval_aggressive_count, 
+                               jld_priority_band_max, 
+                               &errors);
+                               
+                       if (killed) {
+                               /* Always generate logs after aggressive kill */
+                               *post_snapshot = TRUE;
+                               *jld_idle_kills = 0;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       } 
+               }
+
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+
 static void
 memorystatus_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
 {
        static boolean_t is_vm_privileged = FALSE;
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        boolean_t post_snapshot = FALSE;
        uint32_t errors = 0;
        uint32_t hwm_kill = 0;
        boolean_t sort_flag = TRUE;
-
-        /* Jetsam Loop Detection - locals */
-       memstat_bucket_t *bucket;
-       int             jld_bucket_count = 0;
-       struct timeval  jld_now_tstamp = {0,0};
-       uint64_t        jld_now_msecs = 0;
-
-       /* Jetsam Loop Detection - statics */
-       static uint64_t  jld_timestamp_msecs = 0;
-       static int       jld_idle_kill_candidates = 0;  /* Number of available processes in band 0,1 at start */
-       static int       jld_idle_kills = 0;            /* Number of procs killed during eval period  */
-       static int       jld_eval_aggressive_count = 0;         /* Bumps the max priority in aggressive loop */
-       static int32_t   jld_priority_band_max = JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT;
-#endif
+       boolean_t corpse_list_purged = FALSE;
+       int     jld_idle_kills = 0;
 
        if (is_vm_privileged == FALSE) {
                /* 
@@ -2465,12 +3620,10 @@ memorystatus_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
                
                if (vm_restricted_to_single_processor == TRUE)
                        thread_vm_bind_group_add();
-
+               thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), "VM_memorystatus");
                memorystatus_thread_block(0, memorystatus_thread);
        }
        
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
-       
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_SCAN) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                              memorystatus_available_pages, memorystatus_jld_enabled, memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs, memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count,0);
 
@@ -2486,136 +3639,74 @@ memorystatus_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
         * If we run out of HWM processes and our available pages drops below the critical threshold, then,
         * we target the least recently used process in order of increasing jetsam priority (exception: the FG band).
         */
-       while (is_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause) ||
-              memorystatus_available_pages <= memorystatus_available_pages_pressure) {
+       while (memorystatus_action_needed()) {
                boolean_t killed;
                int32_t priority;
                uint32_t cause;
+               uint64_t jetsam_reason_code = JETSAM_REASON_INVALID;
+               os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
-               if (kill_under_pressure_cause) {
-                       cause = kill_under_pressure_cause;
-               } else {
-                       cause = kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage;
+               cause = kill_under_pressure_cause;
+               switch (cause) {
+                       case kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing:
+                               jetsam_reason_code = JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_FCTHRASHING;
+                               break;
+                       case kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing:
+                               jetsam_reason_code = JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_VMTHRASHING;
+                               break;
+                       case kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion:
+                               jetsam_reason_code = JETSAM_REASON_ZONE_MAP_EXHAUSTION;
+                               break;
+                       case kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage:
+                               /* falls through */
+                       default:
+                               jetsam_reason_code = JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_VMPAGESHORTAGE;
+                               cause = kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage;
+                               break;
                }
 
-#if LEGACY_HIWATER
                /* Highwater */
-               killed = memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(&errors);
-               if (killed) {
-                       hwm_kill++;
-                       post_snapshot = TRUE;
-                       goto done;
-               } else {
-                       memorystatus_hwm_candidates = FALSE;
-               }
-
-               /* No highwater processes to kill. Continue or stop for now? */
-               if (!is_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause) &&
-                   (memorystatus_available_pages > memorystatus_available_pages_critical)) {
-                       /*
-                        * We are _not_ out of pressure but we are above the critical threshold and there's:
-                        * - no compressor thrashing
-                        * - no more HWM processes left.
-                        * For now, don't kill any other processes.
-                        */
-               
-                       if (hwm_kill == 0) {
-                               memorystatus_thread_wasted_wakeup++;
+               boolean_t is_critical = TRUE;
+               if (memorystatus_act_on_hiwat_processes(&errors, &hwm_kill, &post_snapshot, &is_critical)) {
+                       if (is_critical == FALSE) {
+                               /*
+                                * For now, don't kill any other processes.
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               goto done;
                        }
-
-                       break;
                }
-#endif
-               if (memorystatus_jld_enabled == TRUE) {
-
-                       /*
-                        * Jetsam Loop Detection: attempt to detect
-                        * rapid daemon relaunches in the lower bands.
-                        */
-                       
-                       microuptime(&jld_now_tstamp);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Ignore usecs in this calculation.
-                        * msecs granularity is close enough.
-                        */
-                       jld_now_msecs = (jld_now_tstamp.tv_sec * 1000);
-
-                       proc_list_lock();
-                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
-                       jld_bucket_count = bucket->count;
-                       bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED];
-                       jld_bucket_count += bucket->count;
-                       proc_list_unlock();
-
-                       /*
-                        * memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs is a tunable
-                        * memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count is a tunable
-                        * memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max is a tunable
-                        */
-                       if ( (jld_bucket_count == 0) || 
-                            (jld_now_msecs > (jld_timestamp_msecs + memorystatus_jld_eval_period_msecs))) {
 
-                               /* 
-                                * Refresh evaluation parameters 
-                                */
-                               jld_timestamp_msecs      = jld_now_msecs;
-                               jld_idle_kill_candidates = jld_bucket_count;
-                               jld_idle_kills           = 0;
-                               jld_eval_aggressive_count = 0;
-                               jld_priority_band_max   = JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT;
-                       }
+               jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, jetsam_reason_code);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_thread: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               }
 
-                       if (jld_idle_kills > jld_idle_kill_candidates) {
-                               jld_eval_aggressive_count++;
-                               if (jld_eval_aggressive_count > memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_count) {
-                                       /* 
-                                        * Bump up the jetsam priority limit (eg: the bucket index)
-                                        * Enforce bucket index sanity.
-                                        */
-                                       if ((memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max < 0) || 
-                                           (memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max >= MEMSTAT_BUCKET_COUNT)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * Do nothing.  Stick with the default level.
-                                                */
-                                       } else {
-                                               jld_priority_band_max = memorystatus_jld_eval_aggressive_priority_band_max;
-                                       }
-                               }
+               if (memorystatus_act_aggressive(cause, jetsam_reason, &jld_idle_kills, &corpse_list_purged, &post_snapshot)) {
+                       goto done;
+               }
 
-                               killed = memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(
-                                       TRUE, 
-                                       kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing,
-                                       jld_eval_aggressive_count, 
-                                       jld_priority_band_max, 
-                                       &errors);
+               /*
+                * memorystatus_kill_top_process() drops a reference,
+                * so take another one so we can continue to use this exit reason
+                * even after it returns
+                */
+               os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
 
-                                       
-                               if (killed) {
-                                       /* Always generate logs after aggressive kill */
-                                       post_snapshot = TRUE;
-                                       goto done;
-                               } 
-                       } 
-               }
-               
                /* LRU */
-               killed = memorystatus_kill_top_process(TRUE, sort_flag, cause, &priority, &errors);
+               killed = memorystatus_kill_top_process(TRUE, sort_flag, cause, jetsam_reason, &priority, &errors);
                sort_flag = FALSE;
 
                if (killed) {
-                       /*
-                        * Don't generate logs for steady-state idle-exit kills,
-                        * unless it is overridden for debug or by the device
-                        * tree.
-                        */
-                       if ((priority != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) || memorystatus_idle_snapshot) {
+                       if (memorystatus_post_snapshot(priority, cause) == TRUE) {
+
                                post_snapshot = TRUE;
                        }
 
                        /* Jetsam Loop Detection */
                        if (memorystatus_jld_enabled == TRUE) {
-                               if ((priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) || (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED)) {
+                               if ((priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) || (priority == system_procs_aging_band) || (priority == applications_aging_band)) {
                                        jld_idle_kills++;
                                } else {
                                        /*
@@ -2624,12 +3715,33 @@ memorystatus_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
                                         */
                                }
                        }
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               
-               if (memorystatus_available_pages <= memorystatus_available_pages_critical) {
-                       /* Under pressure and unable to kill a process - panic */
-                       panic("memorystatus_jetsam_thread: no victim! available pages:%d\n", memorystatus_available_pages);
+
+                       if ((priority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT) && (total_corpses_count() > 0) && (corpse_list_purged == FALSE)) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we have jetsammed a process in or above JETSAM_PRIORITY_UI_SUPPORT
+                                * then we attempt to relieve pressure by purging corpse memory.
+                                */
+                               task_purge_all_corpses();
+                               corpse_list_purged = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               
+               if (memorystatus_avail_pages_below_critical()) {
+                       /*
+                        * Still under pressure and unable to kill a process - purge corpse memory
+                        */
+                       if (total_corpses_count() > 0) {
+                               task_purge_all_corpses();
+                               corpse_list_purged = TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       if (memorystatus_avail_pages_below_critical()) {
+                               /*
+                                * Still under pressure and unable to kill a process - panic
+                                */
+                               panic("memorystatus_jetsam_thread: no victim! available pages:%llu\n", (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+                       }
                }
                        
 done:          
@@ -2639,10 +3751,16 @@ done:
                 * To avoid that, we reset the flag here and notify the
                 * compressor.
                 */
-               if (is_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause)) {
+               if (is_reason_thrashing(kill_under_pressure_cause)) {
                        kill_under_pressure_cause = 0;
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
                        vm_thrashing_jetsam_done();
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+               } else if (is_reason_zone_map_exhaustion(kill_under_pressure_cause)) {
+                       kill_under_pressure_cause = 0;
                }
+
+               os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
        }
 
        kill_under_pressure_cause = 0;
@@ -2651,48 +3769,33 @@ done:
                memorystatus_clear_errors();
        }
 
-#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
-       /*
-        * LD: We used to target the foreground process first and foremost here.
-        * Now, we target all processes, starting from the non-suspended, background
-        * processes first. We will target foreground too.
-        *
-        * memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(TRUE);
-        */
-       //vm_pressure_response();
-#endif
-
        if (post_snapshot) {
+               proc_list_lock();
                size_t snapshot_size = sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t) +
                        sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t) * (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count);
                uint64_t timestamp_now = mach_absolute_time();
                memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->notification_time = timestamp_now;
-               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp == 0 ||
-                               timestamp_now > memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp + memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_timeout) {
+               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->js_gencount++;
+               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count > 0 && (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp == 0 ||
+                               timestamp_now > memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp + memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_timeout)) {
+                       proc_list_unlock();
                        int ret = memorystatus_send_note(kMemorystatusSnapshotNote, &snapshot_size, sizeof(snapshot_size));
                        if (!ret) {
                                proc_list_lock();
                                memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp = timestamp_now;
                                proc_list_unlock();
                        }
+               } else {
+                       proc_list_unlock();
                }
        }
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_SCAN) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                memorystatus_available_pages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
-       /*
-        * Jetsam not enabled
-        */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
        memorystatus_thread_block(0, memorystatus_thread);
 }
 
-#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
 /*
  * Returns TRUE:
  *     when an idle-exitable proc was killed
@@ -2701,11 +3804,20 @@ done:
  *     when the attempt to kill an idle-exitable proc failed
  */
 boolean_t memorystatus_idle_exit_from_VM(void) {
+
+       /*
+        * This routine should no longer be needed since we are
+        * now using jetsam bands on all platforms and so will deal
+        * with IDLE processes within the memorystatus thread itself.
+        *
+        * But we still use it because we observed that macos systems
+        * started heavy compression/swapping with a bunch of
+        * idle-exitable processes alive and doing nothing. We decided
+        * to rather kill those processes than start swapping earlier.
+        */
+
        return(kill_idle_exit_proc());
 }
-#endif /* !CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 
 /*
  * Callback invoked when allowable physical memory footprint exceeded
@@ -2715,65 +3827,40 @@ boolean_t memorystatus_idle_exit_from_VM(void) {
  * as well as the fatal task memory limits.
  */
 void
-memorystatus_on_ledger_footprint_exceeded(boolean_t warning, const int max_footprint_mb)
+memorystatus_on_ledger_footprint_exceeded(boolean_t warning, boolean_t memlimit_is_active, boolean_t memlimit_is_fatal)
 {
-       boolean_t is_active;
-       boolean_t is_fatal;
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
        proc_t p = current_proc();
 
-       proc_list_lock();
-
-       is_active = proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p);
-       is_fatal = (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT);
-
-       if (warning == FALSE) {
-               /*
-                * We only want the EXC_RESOURCE to trigger once per lifetime
-                * of the active/inactive limit state. So, here, we detect the
-                * active/inactive state of the process and mark the
-                * state as exception has been triggered.
-                */
-               if (is_active == TRUE) {
-                       /*
-                        * turn off exceptions for active state
-                        */
-                       p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * turn off exceptions for inactive state
-                        */
-                       p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_EXC_TRIGGERED;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Soft memory limit is a non-fatal high-water-mark
-                * Hard memory limit is a fatal custom-task-limit or system-wide per-task memory limit.
-                */
-               printf("process %d (%s) exceeded physical memory footprint, the %s%sMemoryLimit of %d MB\n",
-                      p->p_pid, p->p_comm, (is_active ? "Active" : "Inactive"),
-                      (is_fatal  ? "Hard" : "Soft"), max_footprint_mb);
-
-       }
-
-       proc_list_unlock();
-
 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
        if (warning == TRUE) {
-               if (memorystatus_warn_process(p->p_pid, TRUE /* critical? */) != TRUE) {
+               /*
+                * This is a warning path which implies that the current process is close, but has
+                * not yet exceeded its per-process memory limit.
+                */
+               if (memorystatus_warn_process(p->p_pid, memlimit_is_active, memlimit_is_fatal,  FALSE /* not exceeded */) != TRUE) {
                        /* Print warning, since it's possible that task has not registered for pressure notifications */
-                       printf("task_exceeded_footprint: failed to warn the current task (exiting, or no handler registered?).\n");
+                       os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "memorystatus_on_ledger_footprint_exceeded: failed to warn the current task (%d exiting, or no handler registered?).\n", p->p_pid);
                }
                return;
        }
 #endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
-       if (is_fatal) {
+       if (memlimit_is_fatal) {
                /*
                 * If this process has no high watermark or has a fatal task limit, then we have been invoked because the task
                 * has violated either the system-wide per-task memory limit OR its own task limit.
                 */
-               if (memorystatus_kill_process_sync(p->p_pid, kMemorystatusKilledPerProcessLimit) != TRUE) {
+               jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_PERPROCESSLIMIT);
+               if (jetsam_reason == NULL) {
+                       printf("task_exceeded footprint: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               } else if (corpse_for_fatal_memkill != 0) {
+                       /* Set OS_REASON_FLAG_GENERATE_CRASH_REPORT to generate corpse */
+                       jetsam_reason->osr_flags |= OS_REASON_FLAG_GENERATE_CRASH_REPORT;
+               }
+
+               if (memorystatus_kill_process_sync(p->p_pid, kMemorystatusKilledPerProcessLimit, jetsam_reason) != TRUE) {
                        printf("task_exceeded_footprint: failed to kill the current task (exiting?).\n");
                }
        } else {
@@ -2782,9 +3869,192 @@ memorystatus_on_ledger_footprint_exceeded(boolean_t warning, const int max_footp
                 * See comment near its declaration for more details.
                 */
                memorystatus_hwm_candidates = TRUE;
+
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+               /*
+                * The current process is not in the warning path.
+                * This path implies the current process has exceeded a non-fatal (soft) memory limit.
+                * Failure to send note is ignored here.
+                */
+               (void)memorystatus_warn_process(p->p_pid, memlimit_is_active, memlimit_is_fatal, TRUE /* exceeded */);
+
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
        }
 }
 
+void
+memorystatus_log_exception(const int max_footprint_mb, boolean_t memlimit_is_active, boolean_t memlimit_is_fatal)
+{
+       proc_t p = current_proc();
+
+       /*
+        * The limit violation is logged here, but only once per process per limit.
+        * Soft memory limit is a non-fatal high-water-mark
+        * Hard memory limit is a fatal custom-task-limit or system-wide per-task memory limit.
+        */
+
+       os_log_with_startup_serial(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "EXC_RESOURCE -> %s[%d] exceeded mem limit: %s%s %d MB (%s)\n",
+              (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"), p->p_pid, (memlimit_is_active ? "Active" : "Inactive"),
+              (memlimit_is_fatal  ? "Hard" : "Soft"), max_footprint_mb,
+              (memlimit_is_fatal  ? "fatal" : "non-fatal"));
+
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Description:
+ *     Evaluates process state to determine which limit
+ *     should be applied (active vs. inactive limit).
+ *
+ *     Processes that have the 'elevated inactive jetsam band' attribute
+ *     are first evaluated based on their current priority band.
+ *     presently elevated ==> active
+ *
+ *     Processes that opt into dirty tracking are evaluated
+ *     based on clean vs dirty state.
+ *     dirty ==> active
+ *     clean ==> inactive
+ *
+ *     Process that do not opt into dirty tracking are
+ *     evalulated based on priority level.
+ *     Foreground or above ==> active
+ *     Below Foreground    ==> inactive
+ *
+ *     Return: TRUE if active
+ *             False if inactive
+ */
+
+static boolean_t
+proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(proc_t p) {
+
+       if ((p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND) &&
+           (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE)) {
+               /*
+                * process has the 'elevated inactive jetsam band' attribute
+                * and process is present in the elevated band
+                * implies active state
+                */
+               return TRUE;
+       } else if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK) {
+               /*
+                * process has opted into dirty tracking
+                * active state is based on dirty vs. clean
+                */
+               if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY) {
+                       /*
+                        * process is dirty
+                        * implies active state
+                        */
+                       return TRUE;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * process is clean
+                        * implies inactive state
+                        */
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) {
+               /*
+                * process is Foreground or higher
+                * implies active state
+                */
+               return TRUE;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * process found below Foreground
+                * implies inactive state
+                */
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+}
+
+static boolean_t 
+memorystatus_kill_process_sync(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason) {
+       boolean_t res;
+
+       uint32_t errors = 0;
+
+       if (victim_pid == -1) {
+               /* No pid, so kill first process */
+               res = memorystatus_kill_top_process(TRUE, TRUE, cause, jetsam_reason, NULL, &errors);
+       } else {
+               res = memorystatus_kill_specific_process(victim_pid, cause, jetsam_reason);
+       }
+       
+       if (errors) {
+               memorystatus_clear_errors();
+       }
+
+       if (res == TRUE) {
+               /* Fire off snapshot notification */
+               proc_list_lock();
+               size_t snapshot_size = sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t) + 
+                       sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t) * memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count;
+               uint64_t timestamp_now = mach_absolute_time();
+               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->notification_time = timestamp_now;
+               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count > 0 && (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp == 0 ||
+                               timestamp_now > memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp + memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_timeout)) {
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+                       int ret = memorystatus_send_note(kMemorystatusSnapshotNote, &snapshot_size, sizeof(snapshot_size));
+                       if (!ret) {
+                               proc_list_lock();
+                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp = timestamp_now;
+                               proc_list_unlock();
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Jetsam a specific process.
+ */
+static boolean_t 
+memorystatus_kill_specific_process(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason) {
+       boolean_t killed;
+       proc_t p;
+       uint64_t killtime = 0;
+        clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
+        clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+        uint32_t        tv_msec;
+
+       /* TODO - add a victim queue and push this into the main jetsam thread */
+
+       p = proc_find(victim_pid);
+       if (!p) {
+               os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       proc_list_lock();
+
+       if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) {
+               memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(NULL,0);
+       }
+
+       killtime = mach_absolute_time();
+        absolutetime_to_microtime(killtime, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+        tv_msec = tv_usec / 1000;
+
+       memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause, killtime);
+
+       proc_list_unlock();
+
+       os_log_with_startup_serial(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%lu.%03d memorystatus: killing_specific_process pid %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n",
+              (unsigned long)tv_sec, tv_msec, victim_pid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+              memorystatus_kill_cause_name[cause], p->p_memstat_effectivepriority, (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+       
+       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause, jetsam_reason);
+       proc_rele(p);
+       
+       return killed;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Toggle the P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED state.
  * Takes the proc_list_lock.
@@ -2811,6 +4081,8 @@ proc_memstat_terminated(proc_t p, boolean_t set)
        return;
 }
 
+
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 /*
  * This is invoked when cpulimits have been exceeded while in fatal mode.
  * The jetsam_flags do not apply as those are for memory related kills.
@@ -2823,56 +4095,418 @@ jetsam_on_ledger_cpulimit_exceeded(void)
        int retval = 0;
        int jetsam_flags = 0;  /* make it obvious */
        proc_t p = current_proc();
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
        printf("task_exceeded_cpulimit: killing pid %d [%s]\n",
-              p->p_pid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"));
+              p->p_pid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "(unknown)"));
+
+       jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_CPULIMIT);
+       if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+               printf("task_exceeded_cpulimit: unable to allocate memory for jetsam reason\n");
+       }
 
-       retval = jetsam_do_kill(p, jetsam_flags);
+       retval = jetsam_do_kill(p, jetsam_flags, jetsam_reason);
        
        if (retval) {
                printf("task_exceeded_cpulimit: failed to kill current task (exiting?).\n");
        }
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+static void
+memorystatus_get_task_memory_region_count(task_t task, uint64_t *count)
+{
+       assert(task);
+       assert(count);
+
+       *count = get_task_memory_region_count(task);
+}
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * Sysctl only used to test memorystatus_allowed_vm_map_fork() path.
+ *   set a new pidwatch value
+ *     or
+ *   get the current pidwatch value
+ */
+
+uint64_t memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val = 0;
+#define MEMORYSTATUS_VM_MAP_FORK_ALLOWED     0x100000000
+#define MEMORYSTATUS_VM_MAP_FORK_NOT_ALLOWED 0x200000000
+
+static int sysctl_memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS {
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+
+        uint64_t new_value = 0;
+       uint64_t old_value = 0;
+        int error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * The pid is held in the low 32 bits.
+        * The 'allowed' flags are in the upper 32 bits.
+        */
+       old_value = memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val;
+
+        error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(old_value), &new_value, NULL);
+
+        if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               /*
+                * No new value passed in.
+                */
+               return(error);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * A new pid was passed in via req->newptr.
+        * Ignore any attempt to set the higher order bits.
+        */
+       memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val = new_value & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       printf("memorystatus: pidwatch old_value = 0x%llx, new_value = 0x%llx \n", old_value, new_value);
+
+        return(error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch, CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED| CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+            0, 0, sysctl_memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch, "Q", "get/set pid watched for in vm_map_fork");
+
+
+#define SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_ALLOWED(task)                                                 \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                    \
+if (memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val != 0) {                                              \
+       proc_t p = get_bsdtask_info(task);                                                      \
+       if (p && (memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val == (uint64_t)p->p_pid)) {               \
+               memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val |= MEMORYSTATUS_VM_MAP_FORK_ALLOWED;      \
+       }                                                                                       \
+}                                                                                              \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_NOT_ALLOWED(task)                                             \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                                                                    \
+if (memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val != 0) {                                              \
+       proc_t p = get_bsdtask_info(task);                                                      \
+       if (p && (memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val == (uint64_t)p->p_pid)) {               \
+               memorystatus_vm_map_fork_pidwatch_val |= MEMORYSTATUS_VM_MAP_FORK_NOT_ALLOWED;  \
+       }                                                                                       \
+}                                                                                              \
+MACRO_END
+
+#else /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+#define SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_ALLOWED(task)
+#define SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_NOT_ALLOWED(task)
+
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * Called during EXC_RESOURCE handling when a process exceeds a soft
+ * memory limit.  This is the corpse fork path and here we decide if
+ * vm_map_fork will be allowed when creating the corpse.
+ * The task being considered is suspended.
+ *
+ * By default, a vm_map_fork is allowed to proceed.
+ *
+ * A few simple policy assumptions:
+ *     Desktop platform is not considered in this path.
+ *     The vm_map_fork is always allowed.
+ *
+ *     If the device has a zero system-wide task limit,
+ *     then the vm_map_fork is allowed.
+ *
+ *     And if a process's memory footprint calculates less
+ *     than or equal to half of the system-wide task limit,
+ *     then the vm_map_fork is allowed.  This calculation
+ *     is based on the assumption that a process can
+ *     munch memory up to the system-wide task limit.
+ */
+boolean_t
+memorystatus_allowed_vm_map_fork(__unused task_t task)
+{
+       boolean_t is_allowed = TRUE;   /* default */
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+
+       uint64_t footprint_in_bytes = 0;
+       uint64_t purgeable_in_bytes = 0;
+       uint64_t max_allowed_bytes = 0;
+
+       if (max_task_footprint_mb == 0) {
+               SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_ALLOWED(task);
+               return (is_allowed);
+       }
+
+       purgeable_in_bytes = get_task_purgeable_size(task);
+       footprint_in_bytes = get_task_phys_footprint(task);
+
+       /*
+        * Maximum is half the system-wide task limit.
+        */
+       max_allowed_bytes = ((((uint64_t)max_task_footprint_mb) * 1024ULL * 1024ULL) >> 1);
+
+       if (footprint_in_bytes > purgeable_in_bytes) {
+               footprint_in_bytes -= purgeable_in_bytes;
+       }
+
+       if (footprint_in_bytes <= max_allowed_bytes) {
+               SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_ALLOWED(task);
+               return (is_allowed);
+       } else {
+               printf("memorystatus disallowed vm_map_fork %lld  %lld\n", footprint_in_bytes, max_allowed_bytes);
+               SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_NOT_ALLOWED(task);
+               return (!is_allowed);
+       }
+
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       SET_VM_MAP_FORK_PIDWATCH_ALLOWED(task);
+       return (is_allowed);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+}
+
 static void
 memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(task_t task, uint32_t *footprint, uint32_t *max_footprint, uint32_t *max_footprint_lifetime, uint32_t *purgeable_pages)
 {
        assert(task);
        assert(footprint);
-    
-       *footprint = (uint32_t)(get_task_phys_footprint(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+
+       uint64_t pages;
+
+       pages = (get_task_phys_footprint(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       assert(((uint32_t)pages) == pages);
+       *footprint = (uint32_t)pages;
+
        if (max_footprint) {
-               *max_footprint = (uint32_t)(get_task_phys_footprint_max(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               pages = (get_task_phys_footprint_recent_max(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               assert(((uint32_t)pages) == pages);
+               *max_footprint = (uint32_t)pages;
        }
        if (max_footprint_lifetime) {
-               *max_footprint_lifetime = (uint32_t)(get_task_resident_max(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               pages = (get_task_resident_max(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               assert(((uint32_t)pages) == pages);
+               *max_footprint_lifetime = (uint32_t)pages;
        }
        if (purgeable_pages) {
-               *purgeable_pages = (uint32_t)(get_task_purgeable_size(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               pages = (get_task_purgeable_size(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+               assert(((uint32_t)pages) == pages);
+               *purgeable_pages = (uint32_t)pages;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+memorystatus_get_task_phys_footprint_page_counts(task_t task,
+                                                uint64_t *internal_pages, uint64_t *internal_compressed_pages,
+                                                uint64_t *purgeable_nonvolatile_pages, uint64_t *purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages,
+                                                uint64_t *alternate_accounting_pages, uint64_t *alternate_accounting_compressed_pages,
+                                                uint64_t *iokit_mapped_pages, uint64_t *page_table_pages)
+{
+       assert(task);
+
+       if (internal_pages) {
+               *internal_pages = (get_task_internal(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (internal_compressed_pages) {
+               *internal_compressed_pages = (get_task_internal_compressed(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (purgeable_nonvolatile_pages) {
+               *purgeable_nonvolatile_pages = (get_task_purgeable_nonvolatile(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages) {
+               *purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages = (get_task_purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (alternate_accounting_pages) {
+               *alternate_accounting_pages = (get_task_alternate_accounting(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (alternate_accounting_compressed_pages) {
+               *alternate_accounting_compressed_pages = (get_task_alternate_accounting_compressed(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (iokit_mapped_pages) {
+               *iokit_mapped_pages = (get_task_iokit_mapped(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
+       }
+
+       if (page_table_pages) {
+               *page_table_pages = (get_task_page_table(task) / PAGE_SIZE_64);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * This routine only acts on the global jetsam event snapshot.
+ * Updating the process's entry can race when the memorystatus_thread
+ * has chosen to kill a process that is racing to exit on another core.
+ */
 static void
-memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, uint32_t kill_cause)
+memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, uint32_t kill_cause, uint64_t killtime)
 {
+       memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t *entry = NULL;
+       memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *snapshot    = NULL;
+       memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t *snapshot_list = NULL;
+
        unsigned int i;
 
+       if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) {
+               /*
+                * No active snapshot.
+                * Nothing to do.
+                */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check as this routine should only be called
+        * from a jetsam kill path.
+        */
+       assert(kill_cause != 0 && killtime != 0);
+
+       snapshot       = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot;
+       snapshot_list  = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entries;
+
        for (i = 0; i < memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count; i++) {
-               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].pid == p->p_pid) {
-                       /* Update if the priority has changed since the snapshot was taken */
-                       if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].priority != p->p_memstat_effectivepriority) {
-                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].priority = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
-                               strlcpy(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN+1);
-                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].state = memorystatus_build_state(p);
-                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].user_data = p->p_memstat_userdata;
-                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].fds = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
+               if (snapshot_list[i].pid == p->p_pid) {
+
+                       entry = &snapshot_list[i];
+
+                       if (entry->killed || entry->jse_killtime) {
+                               /*
+                                * We apparently raced on the exit path
+                                * for this process, as it's snapshot entry
+                                * has already recorded a kill.
+                                */
+                               assert(entry->killed && entry->jse_killtime);
+                               break;
                        }
-                       memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_list[i].killed = kill_cause;
-                       return;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Update the entry we just found in the snapshot.
+                        */
+
+                       entry->killed       = kill_cause;
+                       entry->jse_killtime = killtime;
+                       entry->jse_gencount = snapshot->js_gencount;
+                       entry->jse_idle_delta = p->p_memstat_idle_delta;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If a process has moved between bands since snapshot was
+                        * initialized, then likely these fields changed too.
+                        */
+                        if (entry->priority != p->p_memstat_effectivepriority) {
+
+                               strlcpy(entry->name, p->p_name, sizeof(entry->name));
+                               entry->priority  = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
+                               entry->state     = memorystatus_build_state(p);
+                               entry->user_data = p->p_memstat_userdata;
+                               entry->fds       = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
+                        }
+
+                        /*
+                         * Always update the page counts on a kill.
+                         */
+
+                        uint32_t pages              = 0;
+                        uint32_t max_pages          = 0;
+                        uint32_t max_pages_lifetime = 0;
+                        uint32_t purgeable_pages    = 0;
+
+                        memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(p->task, &pages, &max_pages, &max_pages_lifetime, &purgeable_pages);
+                        entry->pages              = (uint64_t)pages;
+                        entry->max_pages          = (uint64_t)max_pages;
+                        entry->max_pages_lifetime = (uint64_t)max_pages_lifetime;
+                        entry->purgeable_pages    = (uint64_t)purgeable_pages;
+
+                        uint64_t internal_pages                        = 0;
+                        uint64_t internal_compressed_pages             = 0;
+                        uint64_t purgeable_nonvolatile_pages           = 0;
+                        uint64_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages = 0;
+                        uint64_t alternate_accounting_pages            = 0;
+                        uint64_t alternate_accounting_compressed_pages = 0;
+                        uint64_t iokit_mapped_pages                    = 0;
+                        uint64_t page_table_pages                      = 0;
+
+                        memorystatus_get_task_phys_footprint_page_counts(p->task, &internal_pages, &internal_compressed_pages,
+                                                                         &purgeable_nonvolatile_pages, &purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages,
+                                                                         &alternate_accounting_pages, &alternate_accounting_compressed_pages,
+                                                                         &iokit_mapped_pages, &page_table_pages);
+
+                        entry->jse_internal_pages = internal_pages;
+                        entry->jse_internal_compressed_pages = internal_compressed_pages;
+                        entry->jse_purgeable_nonvolatile_pages = purgeable_nonvolatile_pages;
+                        entry->jse_purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages = purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages;
+                        entry->jse_alternate_accounting_pages = alternate_accounting_pages;
+                        entry->jse_alternate_accounting_compressed_pages = alternate_accounting_compressed_pages;
+                        entry->jse_iokit_mapped_pages = iokit_mapped_pages;
+                        entry->jse_page_table_pages = page_table_pages;
+
+                        uint64_t region_count = 0;
+                        memorystatus_get_task_memory_region_count(p->task, &region_count);
+                        entry->jse_memory_region_count = region_count;
+
+                        goto exit;
                }
        }
+
+       if (entry == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * The entry was not found in the snapshot, so the process must have
+                * launched after the snapshot was initialized.
+                * Let's try to append the new entry.
+                */
+               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count < memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_max) {
+                       /*
+                        * A populated snapshot buffer exists
+                        * and there is room to init a new entry.
+                        */
+                       assert(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == snapshot->entry_count);
+
+                       unsigned int next = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count;
+
+                       if(memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, &snapshot_list[next], (snapshot->js_gencount)) == TRUE) {
+
+                               entry = &snapshot_list[next];
+                               entry->killed       = kill_cause;
+                               entry->jse_killtime = killtime;
+
+                               snapshot->entry_count = ++next;
+                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = next;
+
+                               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count >= memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_max) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * We just used the last slot in the snapshot buffer.
+                                        * We only want to log it once... so we do it here
+                                        * when we notice we've hit the max.
+                                        */
+                                       printf("memorystatus: WARNING snapshot buffer is full, count %d\n",
+                                              memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+exit:
+       if (entry == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * If we reach here, the snapshot buffer could not be updated.
+                * Most likely, the buffer is full, in which case we would have
+                * logged a warning in the previous call.
+                *
+                * For now, we will stop appending snapshot entries.
+                * When the buffer is consumed, the snapshot state will reset.
+                */
+
+               MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(4, "memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked: failed to update pid %d, priority %d, count %d\n",
+                                  p->p_pid, p->p_memstat_effectivepriority,  memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count);
+       }
+
+       return;
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 void memorystatus_pages_update(unsigned int pages_avail)
 {
        memorystatus_available_pages = pages_avail;
@@ -2905,33 +4539,88 @@ void memorystatus_pages_update(unsigned int pages_avail)
                 || (memorystatus_available_pages >= (pages_avail + memorystatus_delta))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
         
        if (critical || delta) {
-               memorystatus_level = memorystatus_available_pages * 100 / atop_64(max_mem);
+               unsigned int total_pages;
+
+               total_pages = (unsigned int) atop_64(max_mem);
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+               total_pages -= vm_page_secluded_count;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+               memorystatus_level = memorystatus_available_pages * 100 / total_pages;
                memorystatus_thread_wake();
        }
 #endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
 static boolean_t
-memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
+memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(proc_t p, memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t *entry, uint64_t gencount)
 {      
        clock_sec_t                     tv_sec;
        clock_usec_t                    tv_usec;
+       uint32_t pages = 0;
+       uint32_t max_pages = 0;
+       uint32_t max_pages_lifetime = 0;
+       uint32_t purgeable_pages = 0;
+       uint64_t internal_pages                         = 0;
+       uint64_t internal_compressed_pages              = 0;
+       uint64_t purgeable_nonvolatile_pages            = 0;
+       uint64_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages = 0;
+       uint64_t alternate_accounting_pages             = 0;
+       uint64_t alternate_accounting_compressed_pages  = 0;
+       uint64_t iokit_mapped_pages                     = 0;
+       uint64_t page_table_pages                       =0;
+       uint64_t region_count                           = 0;
+       uint64_t cids[COALITION_NUM_TYPES];
 
        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t));
-       
+
        entry->pid = p->p_pid;
-       strlcpy(&entry->name[0], p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN+1);
+       strlcpy(&entry->name[0], p->p_name, sizeof(entry->name));
        entry->priority = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
-       memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(p->task, &entry->pages, &entry->max_pages, &entry->max_pages_lifetime, &entry->purgeable_pages);
-       entry->state = memorystatus_build_state(p);
+
+       memorystatus_get_task_page_counts(p->task, &pages, &max_pages, &max_pages_lifetime, &purgeable_pages);
+       entry->pages              = (uint64_t)pages;
+       entry->max_pages          = (uint64_t)max_pages;
+       entry->max_pages_lifetime = (uint64_t)max_pages_lifetime;
+       entry->purgeable_pages    = (uint64_t)purgeable_pages;
+
+       memorystatus_get_task_phys_footprint_page_counts(p->task, &internal_pages, &internal_compressed_pages,
+                                                        &purgeable_nonvolatile_pages, &purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages,
+                                                        &alternate_accounting_pages, &alternate_accounting_compressed_pages,
+                                                        &iokit_mapped_pages, &page_table_pages);
+
+       entry->jse_internal_pages = internal_pages;
+       entry->jse_internal_compressed_pages = internal_compressed_pages;
+       entry->jse_purgeable_nonvolatile_pages = purgeable_nonvolatile_pages;
+       entry->jse_purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages = purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_pages;
+       entry->jse_alternate_accounting_pages = alternate_accounting_pages;
+       entry->jse_alternate_accounting_compressed_pages = alternate_accounting_compressed_pages;
+       entry->jse_iokit_mapped_pages = iokit_mapped_pages;
+       entry->jse_page_table_pages = page_table_pages;
+
+       memorystatus_get_task_memory_region_count(p->task, &region_count);
+       entry->jse_memory_region_count = region_count;
+
+       entry->state     = memorystatus_build_state(p);
        entry->user_data = p->p_memstat_userdata;
        memcpy(&entry->uuid[0], &p->p_uuid[0], sizeof(p->p_uuid));
-       entry->fds = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
+       entry->fds       = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
 
        absolutetime_to_microtime(get_task_cpu_time(p->task), &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
        entry->cpu_time.tv_sec = tv_sec;
        entry->cpu_time.tv_usec = tv_usec;
 
+       assert(p->p_stats != NULL);
+       entry->jse_starttime =  p->p_stats->ps_start;   /* abstime process started */
+       entry->jse_killtime = 0;                        /* abstime jetsam chose to kill process */
+       entry->killed       = 0;                        /* the jetsam kill cause */
+       entry->jse_gencount = gencount;                 /* indicates a pass through jetsam thread, when process was targeted to be killed */
+
+       entry->jse_idle_delta = p->p_memstat_idle_delta; /* Most recent timespan spent in idle-band */
+
+       proc_coalitionids(p, cids);
+       entry->jse_coalition_jetsam_id = cids[COALITION_TYPE_JETSAM];
+
        return TRUE;    
 }
 
@@ -2961,6 +4650,10 @@ memorystatus_init_snapshot_vmstats(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *snapshot)
                snapshot->stats.compressor_pages  = vm_stat.compressor_page_count;
                snapshot->stats.total_uncompressed_pages_in_compressor = vm_stat.total_uncompressed_pages_in_compressor;
        }
+
+       get_zone_map_size(&snapshot->stats.zone_map_size, &snapshot->stats.zone_map_capacity);
+       get_largest_zone_info(snapshot->stats.largest_zone_name, sizeof(snapshot->stats.largest_zone_name),
+                       &snapshot->stats.largest_zone_size);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3002,14 +4695,20 @@ memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *od_snap
                snapshot_max  = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_max;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Init the snapshot header information
+        */
        memorystatus_init_snapshot_vmstats(snapshot);
+       snapshot->snapshot_time = mach_absolute_time();
+       snapshot->notification_time = 0;
+       snapshot->js_gencount = 0;
 
        next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&b, TRUE);
        while (next_p) {
                p = next_p;
                next_p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&b, p, TRUE);
                
-               if (FALSE == memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, &snapshot_list[i])) {
+               if (FALSE == memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, &snapshot_list[i], snapshot->js_gencount)) {
                        continue;
                }
                
@@ -3023,7 +4722,6 @@ memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *od_snap
                }       
        }
 
-       snapshot->snapshot_time = mach_absolute_time();
        snapshot->entry_count = i;
 
        if (!od_snapshot) {
@@ -3034,6 +4732,7 @@ memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t *od_snap
 
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 static int
 memorystatus_cmd_set_panic_bits(user_addr_t buffer, uint32_t buffer_size) {
        int ret;
@@ -3057,6 +4756,7 @@ memorystatus_cmd_set_panic_bits(user_addr_t buffer, uint32_t buffer_size) {
        
        return ret;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
 /*
  * Triggers a sort_order on a specified jetsam priority band.
@@ -3068,68 +4768,40 @@ memorystatus_cmd_test_jetsam_sort(int priority, int sort_order) {
 
        int error = 0;
 
-       unsigned int bucket_index = 0;
-
-       if (priority == -1) {
-               /* Use as shorthand for default priority */
-               bucket_index = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
-       } else {
-               bucket_index = (unsigned int)priority;
-       }
-
-       error = memorystatus_sort_bucket(bucket_index, sort_order);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Jetsam a specific process.
- */
-static boolean_t 
-memorystatus_kill_specific_process(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause) {
-       boolean_t killed;
-       proc_t p;
-
-       /* TODO - add a victim queue and push this into the main jetsam thread */
-
-       p = proc_find(victim_pid);
-       if (!p) {
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       printf("memorystatus: specifically killing pid %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n", 
-               victim_pid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"),
-              jetsam_kill_cause_name[cause], p->p_memstat_effectivepriority, memorystatus_available_pages);
-
-       proc_list_lock();
+       unsigned int bucket_index = 0;
 
-       if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) {
-               memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(NULL,0);
+       if (priority == -1) {
+               /* Use as shorthand for default priority */
+               bucket_index = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
+       } else {
+               bucket_index = (unsigned int)priority;
        }
 
-       memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause);
-       proc_list_unlock();
-       
-       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause);
-       proc_rele(p);
-       
-       return killed;
+       error = memorystatus_sort_bucket(bucket_index, sort_order);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
 /*
  * Jetsam the first process in the queue.
  */
 static boolean_t
-memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause, int32_t *priority, uint32_t *errors)
+memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason,
+                             int32_t *priority, uint32_t *errors)
 {
        pid_t aPid;
        proc_t p = PROC_NULL, next_p = PROC_NULL;
-       boolean_t new_snapshot = FALSE, killed = FALSE;
+       boolean_t new_snapshot = FALSE, force_new_snapshot = FALSE, killed = FALSE;
        int kill_count = 0;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        uint32_t aPid_ep;
+       uint64_t killtime = 0;
+        clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
+        clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+        uint32_t        tv_msec;
+       int32_t         local_max_kill_prio = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_FREEZE
 #pragma unused(any)
@@ -3139,14 +4811,53 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                memorystatus_available_pages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        if (sort_flag == TRUE) {
                (void)memorystatus_sort_bucket(JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND, JETSAM_SORT_DEFAULT);
        }
 
+       local_max_kill_prio = max_kill_priority;
+
+       force_new_snapshot = FALSE;
+
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+       if (sort_flag == TRUE) {
+               (void)memorystatus_sort_bucket(JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE, JETSAM_SORT_DEFAULT);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * On macos, we currently only have 2 reasons to be here:
+        *
+        * kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion
+        * AND
+        * kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing
+        *
+        * If we are here because of kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion, we will consider
+        * any and all processes as eligible kill candidates since we need to avoid a panic.
+        *
+        * Since this function can be called async. it is harder to toggle the max_kill_priority
+        * value before and after a call. And so we use this local variable to set the upper band
+        * on the eligible kill bands.
+        */
+       if (cause == kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion) {
+               local_max_kill_prio = JETSAM_PRIORITY_MAX;
+       } else {
+               local_max_kill_prio = max_kill_priority;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * And, because we are here under extreme circumstances, we force a snapshot even for
+        * IDLE kills.
+        */
+       force_new_snapshot = TRUE;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
        proc_list_lock();
 
        next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, TRUE);
-       while (next_p) {
+       while (next_p && (next_p->p_memstat_effectivepriority <= local_max_kill_prio)) {
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
                int activeProcess;
                int procSuspendedForDiagnosis;
@@ -3164,15 +4875,15 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                aPid_ep = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
 
                if (p->p_memstat_state & (P_MEMSTAT_ERROR | P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED)) {
-                       continue;
+                       continue;   /* with lock held */
                }
                    
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
                if ((memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) && procSuspendedForDiagnosis) {
                        printf("jetsam: continuing after ignoring proc suspended already for diagnosis - %d\n", aPid);
                        continue;
                }
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
 
                if (cause == kMemorystatusKilledVnodes)
                {
@@ -3180,8 +4891,8 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                         * If the system runs out of vnodes, we systematically jetsam
                         * processes in hopes of stumbling onto a vnode gain that helps
                         * the system recover.  The process that happens to trigger
-                        * this path has no known relationship to the vnode consumption.
-                        * We attempt to safeguard that process e.g: do not jetsam it.
+                        * this path has no known relationship to the vnode shortage.
+                        * Deadlock avoidance: attempt to safeguard the caller.
                         */
 
                        if (p == current_proc()) {
@@ -3206,11 +4917,14 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                {
                        /*
                         * Capture a snapshot if none exists and:
+                        * - we are forcing a new snapshot creation, either because:
+                        *      - on a particular platform we need these snapshots every time, OR
+                        *      - a boot-arg/embedded device tree property has been set.
                         * - priority was not requested (this is something other than an ambient kill)
                         * - the priority was requested *and* the targeted process is not at idle priority
                         */
                        if ((memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) && 
-                               (memorystatus_idle_snapshot || ((!priority) || (priority && (*priority != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE))))) {
+                           (force_new_snapshot || memorystatus_idle_snapshot || ((!priority) || (priority && (aPid_ep != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE))))) {
                                memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(NULL,0);
                                new_snapshot = TRUE;
                        }
@@ -3222,12 +4936,16 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                         * acquisition of the proc lock.
                         */
                        p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED;
+
+                       killtime = mach_absolute_time();
+                       absolutetime_to_microtime(killtime, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+                       tv_msec = tv_usec / 1000;
                        
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
                        if ((memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) && activeProcess) {
                                MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "jetsam: suspending pid %d [%s] (active) for diagnosis - memory_status_level: %d\n",
-                                       aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm: "(unknown)"), memorystatus_level);
-                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledDiagnostic);
+                                       aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name: "(unknown)"), memorystatus_level);
+                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledDiagnostic, killtime);
                                p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_DIAG_SUSPENDED;
                                if (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseFirst) {
                                        jetsam_diagnostic_suspended_one_active_proc = 1;
@@ -3247,20 +4965,27 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
                                
                                goto exit;
                        } else
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
                        {
                                /* Shift queue, update stats */
-                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause);
+                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause, killtime);
 
                                if (proc_ref_locked(p) == p) {
                                        proc_list_unlock();
-                                       printf("memorystatus: %s %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n",
-                                           ((aPid_ep == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) ?
-                                           "idle exiting pid" : "jetsam killing pid"),
-                                           aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"),
-                                              jetsam_kill_cause_name[cause], aPid_ep, memorystatus_available_pages);
+                                       os_log_with_startup_serial(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%lu.%03d memorystatus: %s pid %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n",
+                                              (unsigned long)tv_sec, tv_msec,
+                                              ((aPid_ep == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) ? "killing_idle_process" : "killing_top_process"),
+                                              aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                                              memorystatus_kill_cause_name[cause], aPid_ep, (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * memorystatus_do_kill() drops a reference, so take another one so we can
+                                        * continue to use this exit reason even after memorystatus_do_kill()
+                                        * returns.
+                                        */
+                                       os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
 
-                                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause);
+                                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause, jetsam_reason);
 
                                        /* Success? */
                                        if (killed) {
@@ -3304,9 +5029,13 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process(boolean_t any, boolean_t sort_flag, uint32_t cause
        proc_list_unlock();
        
 exit:
+       os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
+
        /* Clear snapshot if freshly captured and no target was found */
        if (new_snapshot && !killed) {
-           memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
+               proc_list_lock();
+               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
+               proc_list_unlock();
        }
        
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_END,
@@ -3319,8 +5048,8 @@ exit:
  * Jetsam aggressively 
  */
 static boolean_t
-memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr_count, int32_t priority_max, 
-                                        uint32_t *errors)
+memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(uint32_t cause, int aggr_count,
+                                        int32_t priority_max, uint32_t *errors)
 {
        pid_t aPid;
        proc_t p = PROC_NULL, next_p = PROC_NULL;
@@ -3328,12 +5057,23 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
        int kill_count = 0;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        int32_t aPid_ep = 0;
-
-#pragma unused(any)
+       unsigned int memorystatus_level_snapshot = 0;
+       uint64_t killtime = 0;
+        clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
+        clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+        uint32_t        tv_msec;
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                memorystatus_available_pages, priority_max, 0, 0, 0);
 
+       memorystatus_sort_bucket(JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND, JETSAM_SORT_DEFAULT);
+
+       jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, cause);
+       if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+               printf("memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive: failed to allocate exit reason\n");
+       }
+
        proc_list_lock();
 
        next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, TRUE);
@@ -3343,20 +5083,22 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                int procSuspendedForDiagnosis;
 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
-               if ((unsigned int)(next_p->p_memstat_effectivepriority) != i) {
+               if (((next_p->p_listflag & P_LIST_EXITED) != 0) ||
+                   ((unsigned int)(next_p->p_memstat_effectivepriority) != i)) {
 
                        /*
-                        * We have raced with next_p running on another core, as it has
-                        * moved to a different jetsam priority band.  This means we have
-                        * lost our place in line while traversing the jetsam list.  We
+                        * We have raced with next_p running on another core.
+                        * It may be exiting or it may have moved to a different
+                        * jetsam priority band.  This means we have lost our
+                        * place in line while traversing the jetsam list.  We
                         * attempt to recover by rewinding to the beginning of the band
                         * we were already traversing.  By doing this, we do not guarantee
                         * that no process escapes this aggressive march, but we can make
                         * skipping an entire range of processes less likely. (PR-21069019)
                         */
 
-                       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus: aggressive%d: rewinding %s moved from band %d --> %d\n",
-                              aggr_count, next_p->p_comm, i, next_p->p_memstat_effectivepriority);
+                       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus: aggressive%d: rewinding band %d, %s(%d) moved or exiting.\n",
+                                          aggr_count, i, (*next_p->p_name ? next_p->p_name : "unknown"), next_p->p_pid);
 
                        next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, TRUE);
                        continue;
@@ -3388,12 +5130,12 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                        continue;
                }
                    
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
                if ((memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) && procSuspendedForDiagnosis) {
                        printf("jetsam: continuing after ignoring proc suspended already for diagnosis - %d\n", aPid);
                        continue;
                }
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
 
                /*
                 * Capture a snapshot if none exists.
@@ -3410,9 +5152,13 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                 * acquisition of the proc lock.
                 */
                p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED;
+
+               killtime = mach_absolute_time();
+               absolutetime_to_microtime(killtime, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+               tv_msec = tv_usec / 1000;
                        
                /* Shift queue, update stats */
-               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause);
+               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause, killtime);
 
                /*
                 * In order to kill the target process, we will drop the proc_list_lock.
@@ -3432,7 +5178,7 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                                          */
 
                                        MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus: aggressive%d: skipping %d [%s] (exiting?)\n",
-                                              aggr_count, next_p->p_pid, (next_p->p_comm ? next_p->p_comm : "(unknown)"));
+                                              aggr_count, next_p->p_pid, (*next_p->p_name ? next_p->p_name : "(unknown)"));
 
                                        temp_p = next_p;
                                        next_p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&i, temp_p, TRUE);
@@ -3440,14 +5186,22 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                        }
                        proc_list_unlock();
 
-                       printf("memorystatus: aggressive%d: %s %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n",
-                              aggr_count,
-                              ((aPid_ep == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) ? "idle exiting pid" : "jetsam killing pid"),
-                              aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"),
-                              jetsam_kill_cause_name[cause], aPid_ep, memorystatus_available_pages);
+                       printf("%lu.%03d memorystatus: %s%d pid %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n",
+                              (unsigned long)tv_sec, tv_msec,
+                              ((aPid_ep == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) ? "killing_idle_process_aggressive" : "killing_top_process_aggressive"),
+                              aggr_count, aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                              memorystatus_kill_cause_name[cause], aPid_ep, (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+
+                       memorystatus_level_snapshot = memorystatus_level;
+
+                       /*
+                        * memorystatus_do_kill() drops a reference, so take another one so we can
+                        * continue to use this exit reason even after memorystatus_do_kill()
+                        * returns.
+                        */
+                       os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
+                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause, jetsam_reason);
 
-                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause);
-                               
                        /* Success? */
                        if (killed) {
                                proc_rele(p);
@@ -3462,6 +5216,17 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
                                if (next_p) {
                                        proc_rele_locked(next_p);
                                }
+
+                               if (aPid_ep == JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND && memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient == TRUE) {
+                                       if (memorystatus_level > memorystatus_level_snapshot && ((memorystatus_level - memorystatus_level_snapshot) >= AGGRESSIVE_JETSAM_LENIENT_MODE_THRESHOLD)) {
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                                               printf("Disabling Lenient mode after one-time deployment.\n");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+                                               memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient = FALSE;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
                                continue;
                        }
                                        
@@ -3499,6 +5264,8 @@ memorystatus_kill_top_process_aggressive(boolean_t any, uint32_t cause, int aggr
        proc_list_unlock();
        
 exit:
+       os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
+
        /* Clear snapshot if freshly captured and no target was found */
        if (new_snapshot && (kill_count == 0)) {
            memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
@@ -3515,8 +5282,6 @@ exit:
        }
 }
 
-#if LEGACY_HIWATER
-
 static boolean_t
 memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
 {
@@ -3526,16 +5291,26 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
        int kill_count = 0;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        uint32_t aPid_ep;
-       
+       uint64_t killtime = 0;
+        clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
+        clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+        uint32_t        tv_msec;
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM_HIWAT) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                memorystatus_available_pages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        
+       jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_HIGHWATER);
+       if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+               printf("memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc: failed to allocate exit reason\n");
+       }
+
        proc_list_lock();
        
        next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, TRUE);
        while (next_p) {
-               uint32_t footprint;
-               boolean_t skip;
+               uint64_t footprint_in_bytes = 0;
+               uint64_t memlimit_in_bytes  = 0;
+               boolean_t skip = 0;
 
                p = next_p;
                next_p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&i, p, TRUE);
@@ -3552,30 +5327,17 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
                        continue;
                }
 
-#if 0
-               /*
-                * No need to consider P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND anymore.
-                * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                * Their fatal/non-fatal setting will drive whether or not to be
-                * considered in this kill path.
-                */
-
-               /* skip if a currently inapplicable limit is encountered */
-               if ((p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND) && (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND)) {          
-                       continue;
-               }
-#endif
-
-               footprint = (uint32_t)(get_task_phys_footprint(p->task) / (1024 * 1024));
-               skip = (((int32_t)footprint) <= p->p_memstat_memlimit);
+               footprint_in_bytes = get_task_phys_footprint(p->task);
+               memlimit_in_bytes  = (((uint64_t)p->p_memstat_memlimit) * 1024ULL * 1024ULL);   /* convert MB to bytes */
+               skip = (footprint_in_bytes <= memlimit_in_bytes);
 
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
                if (!skip && (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive)) {
                        if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_DIAG_SUSPENDED) {
                                continue;
                        }
                }
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
 
 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
                if (!skip) {
@@ -3590,8 +5352,13 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
                if (skip) {
                        continue;
                } else {
-                       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "jetsam: %s pid %d [%s] - %d Mb > 1 (%d Mb)\n",
-                               (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) ? "suspending": "killing", aPid, p->p_comm, footprint, p->p_memstat_memlimit);
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+                       MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "jetsam: %s pid %d [%s] - %lld Mb > 1 (%d Mb)\n",
+                                          (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) ? "suspending": "killing",
+                                          aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                                          (footprint_in_bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)),  /* converted bytes to MB */
+                                          p->p_memstat_memlimit);
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
                                
                        if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) {
                                memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(NULL,0);
@@ -3599,11 +5366,15 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
                        }
                        
                        p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED;
+
+                       killtime = mach_absolute_time();
+                       absolutetime_to_microtime(killtime, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+                       tv_msec = tv_usec / 1000;
                                
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
                        if (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyDiagnoseActive) {
                                MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "jetsam: pid %d suspended for diagnosis - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n", aPid, memorystatus_available_pages);
-                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledDiagnostic);
+                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledDiagnostic, killtime);
                                p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_DIAG_SUSPENDED;
                                
                                p = proc_ref_locked(p);
@@ -3616,18 +5387,25 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
                                
                                goto exit;
                        } else
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
                        {
-                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledHiwat);
+                               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, kMemorystatusKilledHiwat, killtime);
                                
                                if (proc_ref_locked(p) == p) {
                                        proc_list_unlock();
 
-                                       printf("memorystatus: jetsam killing pid %d [%s] (highwater %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n", 
-                                              aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"), aPid_ep, memorystatus_available_pages);
+                                       os_log_with_startup_serial(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%lu.%03d memorystatus: killing_highwater_process pid %d [%s] (highwater %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n",
+                                              (unsigned long)tv_sec, tv_msec, aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"), aPid_ep, (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * memorystatus_do_kill drops a reference, so take another one so we can
+                                        * continue to use this exit reason even after memorystatus_do_kill()
+                                        * returns
+                                        */
+                                       os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
+
+                                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, kMemorystatusKilledHiwat, jetsam_reason);
 
-                                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, kMemorystatusKilledHiwat);
-                               
                                        /* Success? */
                                        if (killed) {
                                                proc_rele(p);
@@ -3667,9 +5445,13 @@ memorystatus_kill_hiwat_proc(uint32_t *errors)
        proc_list_unlock();
        
 exit:
+       os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
+
        /* Clear snapshot if freshly captured and no target was found */
        if (new_snapshot && !killed) {
+               proc_list_lock();
                memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
+               proc_list_unlock();
        }
        
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM_HIWAT) | DBG_FUNC_END, 
@@ -3678,13 +5460,157 @@ exit:
        return killed;
 }
 
-#endif /* LEGACY_HIWATER */
+/*
+ * Jetsam a process pinned in the elevated band.
+ *
+ * Return:  true -- at least one pinned process was jetsammed
+ *         false -- no pinned process was jetsammed
+ */
+static boolean_t
+memorystatus_kill_elevated_process(uint32_t cause, os_reason_t jetsam_reason, int aggr_count, uint32_t *errors)
+{
+       pid_t aPid = 0;
+       proc_t p = PROC_NULL, next_p = PROC_NULL;
+       boolean_t new_snapshot = FALSE, killed = FALSE;
+       int kill_count = 0;
+       unsigned int i = JETSAM_PRIORITY_ELEVATED_INACTIVE;
+       uint32_t aPid_ep;
+       uint64_t killtime = 0;
+        clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
+        clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+        uint32_t        tv_msec;
+
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+               memorystatus_available_pages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       proc_list_lock();
+
+       next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, FALSE);
+       while (next_p) {
+
+               p = next_p;
+               next_p = memorystatus_get_next_proc_locked(&i, p, FALSE);
+
+               aPid = p->p_pid;
+               aPid_ep = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
+
+               /*
+                * Only pick a process pinned in this elevated band
+                */
+               if (!(p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_USE_ELEVATED_INACTIVE_BAND)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (p->p_memstat_state  & (P_MEMSTAT_ERROR | P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+#if CONFIG_FREEZE
+               if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_LOCKED) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+               MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "jetsam: elevated%d process pid %d [%s] - memorystatus_available_pages: %d\n",
+                                  aggr_count,
+                                  aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                                  memorystatus_available_pages);
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count == 0) {
+                       memorystatus_init_jetsam_snapshot_locked(NULL,0);
+                       new_snapshot = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED;
+
+               killtime = mach_absolute_time();
+               absolutetime_to_microtime(killtime, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+               tv_msec = tv_usec / 1000;
+
+               memorystatus_update_jetsam_snapshot_entry_locked(p, cause, killtime);
+
+               if (proc_ref_locked(p) == p) {
+
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+
+                        os_log_with_startup_serial(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%lu.%03d memorystatus: killing_top_process_elevated%d pid %d [%s] (%s %d) - memorystatus_available_pages: %llu\n",
+                               (unsigned long)tv_sec, tv_msec,
+                              aggr_count,
+                               aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "unknown"),
+                               memorystatus_kill_cause_name[cause], aPid_ep, (uint64_t)memorystatus_available_pages);
+
+                       /*
+                        * memorystatus_do_kill drops a reference, so take another one so we can
+                        * continue to use this exit reason even after memorystatus_do_kill()
+                        * returns
+                        */
+                       os_reason_ref(jetsam_reason);
+                       killed = memorystatus_do_kill(p, cause, jetsam_reason);
+
+                       /* Success? */
+                       if (killed) {
+                               proc_rele(p);
+                               kill_count++;
+                               goto exit;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Failure - first unwind the state,
+                        * then fall through to restart the search.
+                        */
+                       proc_list_lock();
+                       proc_rele_locked(p);
+                       p->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED;
+                       p->p_memstat_state |= P_MEMSTAT_ERROR;
+                       *errors += 1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Failure - restart the search.
+                *
+                * We might have raced with "p" exiting on another core, resulting in no
+                * ref on "p".  Or, we may have failed to kill "p".
+                *
+                * Either way, we fall thru to here, leaving the proc in the
+                * P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED state or P_MEMSTAT_ERROR state.
+                *
+                * And, we hold the the proc_list_lock at this point.
+                */
+
+               next_p = memorystatus_get_first_proc_locked(&i, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       proc_list_unlock();
+
+exit:
+       os_reason_free(jetsam_reason);
+
+       /* Clear snapshot if freshly captured and no target was found */
+       if (new_snapshot && (kill_count == 0)) {
+               proc_list_lock();
+               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
+               proc_list_unlock();
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                             memorystatus_available_pages, killed ? aPid : 0, kill_count, 0, 0);
+
+       return (killed);
+}
 
 static boolean_t 
 memorystatus_kill_process_async(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause) {
-       /* TODO: allow a general async path */
+       /*
+        * TODO: allow a general async path
+        *
+        * NOTE: If a new async kill cause is added, make sure to update memorystatus_thread() to
+        * add the appropriate exit reason code mapping.
+        */
        if ((victim_pid != -1) || (cause != kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage && cause != kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing &&
-                                  cause != kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing)) {
+                                  cause != kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing && cause != kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion)) {
                return FALSE;
        }
     
@@ -3693,76 +5619,79 @@ memorystatus_kill_process_async(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause) {
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-static boolean_t 
-memorystatus_kill_process_sync(pid_t victim_pid, uint32_t cause) {
-       boolean_t res;
-       uint32_t errors = 0;
-    
-       if (victim_pid == -1) {
-               /* No pid, so kill first process */
-               res = memorystatus_kill_top_process(TRUE, TRUE, cause, NULL, &errors);
+boolean_t
+memorystatus_kill_on_VM_thrashing(boolean_t async) {
+       if (async) {
+               return memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing);
        } else {
-               res = memorystatus_kill_specific_process(victim_pid, cause);
-       }
-       
-       if (errors) {
-               memorystatus_clear_errors();
-       }
-    
-       if (res == TRUE) {
-               /* Fire off snapshot notification */
-               size_t snapshot_size = sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_t) + 
-                       sizeof(memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_entry_t) * memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count;
-               uint64_t timestamp_now = mach_absolute_time();
-               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot->notification_time = timestamp_now;
-               if (memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp == 0 ||
-                               timestamp_now > memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp + memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_timeout) {
-                       int ret = memorystatus_send_note(kMemorystatusSnapshotNote, &snapshot_size, sizeof(snapshot_size));
-                       if (!ret) {
-                               proc_list_lock();
-                               memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp = timestamp_now;
-                               proc_list_unlock();
-                       }
+               os_reason_t jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_VMTHRASHING);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_kill_on_VM_thrashing -- sync: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
                }
+
+               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing, jetsam_reason);
        }
-    
-       return res;
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 boolean_t 
 memorystatus_kill_on_VM_page_shortage(boolean_t async) {
        if (async) {
-               return memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage);
-       } else {
-               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage);
-       }
-}
-
-boolean_t
-memorystatus_kill_on_VM_thrashing(boolean_t async) {
-       if (async) {
-               return memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing);
+               return memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage);
        } else {
-               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMThrashing);
+               os_reason_t jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_VMPAGESHORTAGE);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_kill_on_VM_page_shortage -- sync: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               }
+
+               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVMPageShortage, jetsam_reason);
        }
 }
 
 boolean_t
 memorystatus_kill_on_FC_thrashing(boolean_t async) {
+
+
        if (async) {
                return memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing);
        } else {
-               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing);
+               os_reason_t jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_MEMORY_FCTHRASHING);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_kill_on_FC_thrashing -- sync: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               }
+
+               return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledFCThrashing, jetsam_reason);
        }
 }
 
 boolean_t 
 memorystatus_kill_on_vnode_limit(void) {
-       return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVnodes);
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_VNODE);
+       if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+               printf("memorystatus_kill_on_vnode_limit: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+       }
+
+       return memorystatus_kill_process_sync(-1, kMemorystatusKilledVnodes, jetsam_reason);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
+boolean_t
+memorystatus_kill_on_zone_map_exhaustion(pid_t pid) {
+       boolean_t res = FALSE;
+       if (pid == -1) {
+               res = memorystatus_kill_process_async(-1, kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion);
+       } else {
+               os_reason_t jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_ZONE_MAP_EXHAUSTION);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_kill_on_zone_map_exhaustion: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               }
+
+               res = memorystatus_kill_process_sync(pid, kMemorystatusKilledZoneMapExhaustion, jetsam_reason);
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
 
 __private_extern__ void
@@ -3842,22 +5771,15 @@ memorystatus_freeze_process_sync(proc_t p)
                        goto exit;
                }
 
-               if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+               if (VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
 
                        unsigned int avail_swap_space = 0; /* in pages. */
 
-                       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE) {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by default pager and swap file(s).
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = default_pager_swap_pages_free();
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
-                                * while will hold compressed data.
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
+                        * while will hold compressed data.
+                        */
+                       avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
 
                        max_pages = MIN(avail_swap_space, memorystatus_freeze_pages_max);
 
@@ -3878,10 +5800,12 @@ memorystatus_freeze_process_sync(proc_t p)
 
                ret = task_freeze(p->task, &purgeable, &wired, &clean, &dirty, max_pages, &shared, FALSE);
 
+               DTRACE_MEMORYSTATUS6(memorystatus_freeze, proc_t, p, unsigned int, memorystatus_available_pages, boolean_t, purgeable, unsigned int, wired, uint32_t, clean, uint32_t, dirty);
+
                MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_freeze_process_sync: task_freeze %s for pid %d [%s] - "
-                       "memorystatus_pages: %d, purgeable: %d, wired: %d, clean: %d, dirty: %d, shared %d, free swap: %d\n",
-                       (ret == KERN_SUCCESS) ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED", aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"),
-                       memorystatus_available_pages, purgeable, wired, clean, dirty, shared, default_pager_swap_pages_free());
+                       "memorystatus_pages: %d, purgeable: %d, wired: %d, clean: %d, dirty: %d, max_pages %d, shared %d\n",
+                       (ret == KERN_SUCCESS) ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED", aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "(unknown)"),
+                                  memorystatus_available_pages, purgeable, wired, clean, dirty, max_pages, shared);
 
                proc_list_lock();
                p->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_LOCKED;
@@ -3893,7 +5817,7 @@ memorystatus_freeze_process_sync(proc_t p)
 
                        p->p_memstat_state |= (P_MEMSTAT_FROZEN | (shared ? 0: P_MEMSTAT_NORECLAIM));
 
-                       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+                       if (VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
                                /* Update stats */
                                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(throttle_intervals) / sizeof(struct throttle_interval_t); i++) {
                                        throttle_intervals[i].pageouts += dirty;
@@ -3958,24 +5882,17 @@ memorystatus_freeze_top_process(boolean_t *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low)
                        continue; // with lock held
                } 
 
-               if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+               if (VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
 
                        /* Ensure there's enough free space to freeze this process. */
 
                        unsigned int avail_swap_space = 0; /* in pages. */
 
-                       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE) {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by default pager and swap file(s).
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = default_pager_swap_pages_free();
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
-                                * while will hold compressed data.
-                                */
-                               avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Freezer backed by the compressor and swap file(s)
+                        * while will hold compressed data.
+                        */
+                       avail_swap_space = vm_swap_get_free_space() / PAGE_SIZE_64;
 
                        max_pages = MIN(avail_swap_space, memorystatus_freeze_pages_max);
 
@@ -4003,9 +5920,9 @@ memorystatus_freeze_top_process(boolean_t *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low)
                kr = task_freeze(p->task, &purgeable, &wired, &clean, &dirty, max_pages, &shared, FALSE);
                
                MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(1, "memorystatus_freeze_top_process: task_freeze %s for pid %d [%s] - "
-                       "memorystatus_pages: %d, purgeable: %d, wired: %d, clean: %d, dirty: %d, shared %d, free swap: %d\n", 
-                       (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED", aPid, (p->p_comm ? p->p_comm : "(unknown)"), 
-                       memorystatus_available_pages, purgeable, wired, clean, dirty, shared, default_pager_swap_pages_free());
+                       "memorystatus_pages: %d, purgeable: %d, wired: %d, clean: %d, dirty: %d, max_pages %d, shared %d\n", 
+                                  (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED", aPid, (*p->p_name ? p->p_name : "(unknown)"),
+                                  memorystatus_available_pages, purgeable, wired, clean, dirty, max_pages, shared);
      
                proc_list_lock();
                p->p_memstat_state &= ~P_MEMSTAT_LOCKED;
@@ -4017,8 +5934,8 @@ memorystatus_freeze_top_process(boolean_t *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low)
                        memorystatus_frozen_count++;
                        
                        p->p_memstat_state |= (P_MEMSTAT_FROZEN | (shared ? 0: P_MEMSTAT_NORECLAIM));
-               
-                       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+
+                       if (VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
                                /* Update stats */
                                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(throttle_intervals) / sizeof(struct throttle_interval_t); i++) {
                                        throttle_intervals[i].pageouts += dirty;
@@ -4106,12 +6023,12 @@ memorystatus_can_freeze(boolean_t *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low)
        if (!memorystatus_can_freeze_processes()) {
                return FALSE;
        }
+       assert(VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT);
 
-       if (COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPLESS || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPLESS) {
+       if ( !VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
                /*
                 * In-core compressor used for freezing WITHOUT on-disk swap support.
                 */
-
                if (vm_compressor_low_on_space()) {
                        if (*memorystatus_freeze_swap_low) {
                                *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low = TRUE;
@@ -4129,34 +6046,17 @@ memorystatus_can_freeze(boolean_t *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low)
        } else {
                /*
                 * Freezing WITH on-disk swap support.
+                *
+                * In-core compressor fronts the swap.
                 */
-
-               if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
-                       /*
-                        * In-core compressor fronts the swap.
-                        */
-                       if (vm_swap_low_on_space()) {
-                               if (*memorystatus_freeze_swap_low) {
-                                       *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low = TRUE;
-                               }
-
-                               can_freeze = FALSE;
+               if (vm_swap_low_on_space()) {
+                       if (*memorystatus_freeze_swap_low) {
+                               *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low = TRUE;
                        }
 
-               } else if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE) {
-                       /*
-                        * Legacy freeze mode with no compressor support.
-                        */
-                       if (default_pager_swap_pages_free() < memorystatus_freeze_pages_min) {
-                               if (*memorystatus_freeze_swap_low) {
-                                       *memorystatus_freeze_swap_low = TRUE;
-                               }
-
-                               can_freeze = FALSE;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       panic("Not a valid freeze configuration.\n");
+                       can_freeze = FALSE;
                }
+
        }
        
        return can_freeze;
@@ -4248,6 +6148,28 @@ memorystatus_freeze_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
        thread_block((thread_continue_t) memorystatus_freeze_thread);   
 }
 
+static int
+sysctl_memorystatus_do_fastwake_warmup_all  SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, req, arg1, arg2)
+
+       /* Need to be root or have entitlement */
+       if (!kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get()) && !IOTaskHasEntitlement(current_task(), MEMORYSTATUS_ENTITLEMENT)) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
+
+       if (memorystatus_freeze_enabled == FALSE) {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
+
+       do_fastwake_warmup_all();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_do_fastwake_warmup_all, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_memorystatus_do_fastwake_warmup_all, "I", "");
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
 
 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
@@ -4258,7 +6180,7 @@ static int
 memorystatus_send_note(int event_code, void *data, size_t data_length) {
        int ret;
        struct kev_msg ev_msg;
-       
+
        ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
        ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_SYSTEM_CLASS;
        ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_MEMORYSTATUS_SUBCLASS;
@@ -4278,11 +6200,12 @@ memorystatus_send_note(int event_code, void *data, size_t data_length) {
 }
 
 boolean_t
-memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, boolean_t critical) {
+memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, __unused boolean_t is_active, __unused boolean_t is_fatal, boolean_t limit_exceeded) {
 
        boolean_t ret = FALSE;
        boolean_t found_knote = FALSE;
        struct knote *kn = NULL;
+       int send_knote_count = 0;
 
        /*
         * See comment in sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_send.
@@ -4291,7 +6214,7 @@ memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, boolean_t critical) {
        memorystatus_klist_lock();
 
        SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &memorystatus_klist, kn_selnext) {
-               proc_t knote_proc = kn->kn_kq->kq_p;
+               proc_t knote_proc = knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p;
                pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
 
                if (knote_pid == pid) {
@@ -4303,30 +6226,144 @@ memorystatus_warn_process(pid_t pid, boolean_t critical) {
                         * system pressure snapshot evaluation in
                         * filt_memorystatus().
                         */
-       
-                       if (critical) {
-                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL) {
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       if (!limit_exceeded) {
+                               /*
+                                * Intentionally set either the unambiguous limit warning,
+                                * the system-wide critical or the system-wide warning
+                                * notification bit.
+                                */
+
+                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+                                       kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN;
+                                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                                       send_knote_count++;
+                               } else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL) {
                                        kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL;
+                                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                                       send_knote_count++;
                                } else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN) {
                                        kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
+                                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                                       send_knote_count++;
                                }
                        } else {
-                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN) {
-                                       kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN;
+                               /*
+                                * Send this notification when a process has exceeded a soft limit.
+                                */
+                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+                                       kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL;
+                                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                                       send_knote_count++;
                                }
                        }
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                       if (!limit_exceeded) {
 
-                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                               /*
+                                * Processes on desktop are not expecting to handle a system-wide
+                                * critical or system-wide warning notification from this path.
+                                * Intentionally set only the unambiguous limit warning here.
+                                *
+                                * If the limit is soft, however, limit this to one notification per
+                                * active/inactive limit (per each registered listener).
+                                */
+
+                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+                                       found_knote=TRUE;
+                                       if (!is_fatal) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Restrict proc_limit_warn notifications when
+                                                * non-fatal (soft) limit is at play.
+                                                */
+                                               if (is_active) {
+                                                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE) {
+                                                                /*
+                                                                 * Mark this knote for delivery.
+                                                                 */
+                                                                kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN;
+                                                               /*
+                                                                * And suppress it from future notifications.
+                                                                 */
+                                                                kn->kn_sfflags &= ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE;
+                                                               send_knote_count++;
+                                                        }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE) {
+                                                                /*
+                                                                 * Mark this knote for delivery.
+                                                                 */
+                                                                kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN;
+                                                               /*
+                                                                * And suppress it from future notifications.
+                                                                 */
+                                                                kn->kn_sfflags &= ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE;
+                                                               send_knote_count++;
+                                                        }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               /*
+                                                * No restriction on proc_limit_warn notifications when
+                                                * fatal (hard) limit is at play.
+                                                */
+                                               kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN;
+                                               send_knote_count++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Send this notification when a process has exceeded a soft limit,
+                                */
+
+                               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+                                       found_knote = TRUE;
+                                       if (!is_fatal) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Restrict critical notifications for soft limits.
+                                                */
+
+                                               if (is_active) {
+                                                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE) {
+                                                               /*
+                                                                * Suppress future proc_limit_critical notifications
+                                                                * for the active soft limit.
+                                                                */
+                                                               kn->kn_sfflags &= ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE;
+                                                               kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL;
+                                                               send_knote_count++;
+
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE) {
+                                                               /*
+                                                                * Suppress future proc_limit_critical_notifications
+                                                                * for the inactive soft limit.
+                                                                */
+                                                               kn->kn_sfflags &= ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE;
+                                                               kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL;
+                                                               send_knote_count++;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               /*
+                                                * We should never be trying to send a critical notification for
+                                                * a hard limit... the process would be killed before it could be
+                                                * received.
+                                                */
+                                               panic("Caught sending pid %d a critical warning for a fatal limit.\n", pid);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
                }
        }
 
        if (found_knote) {
-               KNOTE(&memorystatus_klist, 0);
-               ret = TRUE;
-       } else {
-               if (vm_dispatch_pressure_note_to_pid(pid, FALSE) == 0) {
-                       ret = TRUE;
+               if (send_knote_count > 0) {
+                       KNOTE(&memorystatus_klist, 0);
                }
+               ret = TRUE;
        }
 
        memorystatus_klist_unlock();
@@ -4404,6 +6441,21 @@ memorystatus_is_foreground_locked(proc_t p) {
         return ((p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) || 
                 (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND_SUPPORT));
 }
+
+/*
+ * This is meant for stackshot and kperf -- it does not take the proc_list_lock
+ * to access the p_memstat_dirty field.
+ */
+boolean_t
+memorystatus_proc_is_dirty_unsafe(void *v)
+{
+       if (!v) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       proc_t p = (proc_t)v;
+       return (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY) != 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
 
 /*
@@ -4420,58 +6472,330 @@ memorystatus_is_foreground_locked(proc_t p) {
 boolean_t              memorystatus_manual_testing_on = FALSE;
 vm_pressure_level_t    memorystatus_manual_testing_level = kVMPressureNormal;
 
-extern struct knote *
-vm_pressure_select_optimal_candidate_to_notify(struct klist *, int, boolean_t);
+extern struct knote *
+vm_pressure_select_optimal_candidate_to_notify(struct klist *, int, boolean_t);
+
+/*
+ * This value is the threshold that a process must meet to be considered for scavenging.
+ */
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#define VM_PRESSURE_MINIMUM_RSIZE              1       /* MB */
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+#define VM_PRESSURE_MINIMUM_RSIZE              10      /* MB */
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+#define VM_PRESSURE_NOTIFY_WAIT_PERIOD         10000   /* milliseconds */
+
+#if DEBUG
+#define VM_PRESSURE_DEBUG(cond, format, ...)      \
+do {                                              \
+       if (cond) { printf(format, ##__VA_ARGS__); } \
+} while(0)
+#else
+#define VM_PRESSURE_DEBUG(cond, format, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define INTER_NOTIFICATION_DELAY       (250000)        /* .25 second */
+
+void memorystatus_on_pageout_scan_end(void) {
+       /* No-op */
+}
+
+/*
+ * kn_max - knote
+ *
+ * knote_pressure_level - to check if the knote is registered for this notification level.
+ *
+ * task        - task whose bits we'll be modifying
+ *
+ * pressure_level_to_clear - if the task has been notified of this past level, clear that notification bit so that if/when we revert to that level, the task will be notified again.
+ *
+ * pressure_level_to_set - the task is about to be notified of this new level. Update the task's bit notification information appropriately.
+ *
+ */
+
+boolean_t
+is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(struct knote *kn_max, int knote_pressure_level, task_t task, vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_clear, vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_set)
+{
+       if (kn_max->kn_sfflags & knote_pressure_level) {
+
+               if (pressure_level_to_clear && task_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_clear) == TRUE) {
+
+                       task_clear_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_clear);
+               }
+
+               task_mark_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_set);
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+void
+memorystatus_klist_reset_all_for_level(vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_clear)
+{
+       struct knote *kn = NULL;
+
+       memorystatus_klist_lock();
+        SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &memorystatus_klist, kn_selnext) {
+
+               proc_t                  p = PROC_NULL;
+               struct task*            t = TASK_NULL;
+
+               p = knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p;
+               proc_list_lock();
+               if (p != proc_ref_locked(p)) {
+                       p = PROC_NULL;
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               proc_list_unlock();
+
+               t = (struct task *)(p->task);
+
+               task_clear_has_been_notified(t, pressure_level_to_clear);
+
+               proc_rele(p);
+       }
+
+       memorystatus_klist_unlock();
+}
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_pressure_notify_dispatch_vm_clients(boolean_t target_foreground_process);
+
+struct knote *
+vm_pressure_select_optimal_candidate_to_notify(struct klist *candidate_list, int level, boolean_t target_foreground_process);
+
+/*
+ * Used by the vm_pressure_thread which is
+ * signalled from within vm_pageout_scan().
+ */
+static void vm_dispatch_memory_pressure(void);
+void consider_vm_pressure_events(void);
+
+void consider_vm_pressure_events(void)
+{
+       vm_dispatch_memory_pressure();
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_memory_pressure(void)
+{
+       memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(FALSE);
+}
+
+extern vm_pressure_level_t
+convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(vm_pressure_level_t);
+
+struct knote *
+vm_pressure_select_optimal_candidate_to_notify(struct klist *candidate_list, int level, boolean_t target_foreground_process)
+{
+       struct knote    *kn = NULL, *kn_max = NULL;
+        uint64_t       resident_max = 0;       /* MB */
+       struct timeval  curr_tstamp = {0, 0};
+       int             elapsed_msecs = 0;
+       int             selected_task_importance = 0;
+       static int      pressure_snapshot = -1;
+       boolean_t       pressure_increase = FALSE;
+
+       if (pressure_snapshot == -1) {
+               /*
+                * Initial snapshot.
+                */
+               pressure_snapshot = level;
+               pressure_increase = TRUE;
+       } else {
+
+               if (level && (level >= pressure_snapshot)) {
+                       pressure_increase = TRUE;
+               } else {
+                       pressure_increase = FALSE;
+               }
+
+               pressure_snapshot = level;
+       }
+
+       if (pressure_increase == TRUE) {
+               /*
+                * We'll start by considering the largest
+                * unimportant task in our list.
+                */
+               selected_task_importance = INT_MAX;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * We'll start by considering the largest
+                * important task in our list.
+                */
+               selected_task_importance = 0;
+       }
+
+       microuptime(&curr_tstamp);
+
+        SLIST_FOREACH(kn, candidate_list, kn_selnext) {
+
+                uint64_t               resident_size = 0;      /* MB */
+               proc_t                  p = PROC_NULL;
+               struct task*            t = TASK_NULL;
+               int                     curr_task_importance = 0;
+               boolean_t               consider_knote = FALSE;
+               boolean_t               privileged_listener = FALSE;
+
+               p = knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p;
+               proc_list_lock();
+               if (p != proc_ref_locked(p)) {
+                       p = PROC_NULL;
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               proc_list_unlock();
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+               if (target_foreground_process == TRUE && !memorystatus_is_foreground_locked(p)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Skip process not marked foreground.
+                        */
+                       proc_rele(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
+
+               t = (struct task *)(p->task);
+
+               timevalsub(&curr_tstamp, &p->vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp);
+               elapsed_msecs = curr_tstamp.tv_sec * 1000 + curr_tstamp.tv_usec / 1000;
+
+               vm_pressure_level_t dispatch_level = convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(level);
+
+               if ((kn->kn_sfflags & dispatch_level) == 0) {
+                       proc_rele(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+               if (target_foreground_process == FALSE && !memorystatus_bg_pressure_eligible(p)) {
+                       VM_PRESSURE_DEBUG(1, "[vm_pressure] skipping process %d\n", p->p_pid);
+                       proc_rele(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               curr_task_importance = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               curr_task_importance = task_importance_estimate(t);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+               /*
+                * Privileged listeners are only considered in the multi-level pressure scheme
+                * AND only if the pressure is increasing.
+                */
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       if (task_has_been_notified(t, level) == FALSE) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * Is this a privileged listener?
+                                */
+                               if (task_low_mem_privileged_listener(t, FALSE, &privileged_listener) == 0) {
+
+                                       if (privileged_listener) {
+                                               kn_max = kn;
+                                               proc_rele(p);
+                                               goto done_scanning;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               proc_rele(p);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
 
-extern
-kern_return_t vm_pressure_notification_without_levels(boolean_t);
+                       /*
+                        * Task wasn't notified when the pressure was increasing and so
+                        * no need to notify it that the pressure is decreasing.
+                        */
+                       if ((task_has_been_notified(t, kVMPressureWarning) == FALSE) && (task_has_been_notified(t, kVMPressureCritical) == FALSE)) {
+                               proc_rele(p);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
 
-extern void vm_pressure_klist_lock(void);
-extern void vm_pressure_klist_unlock(void);
+               /*
+                 * We don't want a small process to block large processes from
+                 * being notified again. <rdar://problem/7955532>
+                 */
+                resident_size = (get_task_phys_footprint(t))/(1024*1024ULL);  /* MB */
 
-extern void vm_reset_active_list(void);
+                if (resident_size >= VM_PRESSURE_MINIMUM_RSIZE) {
 
-extern void delay(int);
+                       if (level > 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Warning or Critical Pressure.
+                                */
+                                if (pressure_increase) {
+                                       if ((curr_task_importance < selected_task_importance) ||
+                                           ((curr_task_importance == selected_task_importance) && (resident_size > resident_max))) {
 
-#define INTER_NOTIFICATION_DELAY       (250000)        /* .25 second */
+                                               /*
+                                                * We have found a candidate process which is:
+                                                * a) at a lower importance than the current selected process
+                                                * OR
+                                                * b) has importance equal to that of the current selected process but is larger
+                                                */
 
-void memorystatus_on_pageout_scan_end(void) {
-       /* No-op */
-}
+                                               consider_knote = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if ((curr_task_importance > selected_task_importance) ||
+                                           ((curr_task_importance == selected_task_importance) && (resident_size > resident_max))) {
 
-/*
- * kn_max - knote
- *
- * knote_pressure_level - to check if the knote is registered for this notification level.
- *
- * task        - task whose bits we'll be modifying
- *
- * pressure_level_to_clear - if the task has been notified of this past level, clear that notification bit so that if/when we revert to that level, the task will be notified again.
- *
- * pressure_level_to_set - the task is about to be notified of this new level. Update the task's bit notification information appropriately.
- *
- */
+                                               /*
+                                                * We have found a candidate process which is:
+                                                * a) at a higher importance than the current selected process
+                                                * OR
+                                                * b) has importance equal to that of the current selected process but is larger
+                                                */
 
-boolean_t
-is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(struct knote *kn_max, int knote_pressure_level, task_t task, vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_clear, vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level_to_set)
-{
-       if (kn_max->kn_sfflags & knote_pressure_level) {
+                                               consider_knote = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if (level == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Pressure back to normal.
+                                */
+                               if ((curr_task_importance > selected_task_importance) ||
+                                   ((curr_task_importance == selected_task_importance) && (resident_size > resident_max))) {
 
-               if (task_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_clear) == TRUE) {
+                                       consider_knote = TRUE;
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                       task_clear_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_clear);
-               }
+                       if (consider_knote) {
+                               resident_max = resident_size;
+                               kn_max = kn;
+                               selected_task_importance = curr_task_importance;
+                               consider_knote = FALSE; /* reset for the next candidate */
+                       }
+                } else {
+                        /* There was no candidate with enough resident memory to scavenge */
+                        VM_PRESSURE_DEBUG(0, "[vm_pressure] threshold failed for pid %d with %llu resident...\n", p->p_pid, resident_size);
+                }
+               proc_rele(p);
+        }
 
-               task_mark_has_been_notified(task, pressure_level_to_set);
-               return TRUE;
+done_scanning:
+       if (kn_max) {
+               VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pressure_event, VM_PRESSURE_EVENT, DBG_FUNC_NONE, knote_get_kq(kn_max)->kq_p->p_pid, resident_max, 0, 0);
+               VM_PRESSURE_DEBUG(1, "[vm_pressure] sending event to pid %d with %llu resident\n", knote_get_kq(kn_max)->kq_p->p_pid, resident_max);
        }
 
-       return FALSE;
+       return kn_max;
 }
 
-extern kern_return_t vm_pressure_notify_dispatch_vm_clients(boolean_t target_foreground_process);
-
 #define VM_PRESSURE_DECREASED_SMOOTHING_PERIOD         5000    /* milliseconds */
+#define WARNING_NOTIFICATION_RESTING_PERIOD            25      /* seconds */
+#define CRITICAL_NOTIFICATION_RESTING_PERIOD           25      /* seconds */
+
+uint64_t next_warning_notification_sent_at_ts = 0;
+uint64_t next_critical_notification_sent_at_ts = 0;
 
 kern_return_t
 memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process) 
@@ -4490,6 +6814,7 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
        struct timeval                  smoothing_window_start_tstamp = {0, 0};
        struct timeval                  curr_tstamp = {0, 0};
        int                             elapsed_msecs = 0;
+       uint64_t                        curr_ts = mach_absolute_time();
 
 #if !CONFIG_JETSAM
 #define MAX_IDLE_KILLS 100     /* limit the number of idle kills allowed */
@@ -4520,6 +6845,40 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
        }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
+       if (level_snapshot != kVMPressureNormal) {
+
+               /*
+                * Check to see if we are still in the 'resting' period
+                * after having notified all clients interested in
+                * a particular pressure level.
+                */
+
+               level_snapshot = memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
+
+               if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureWarning || level_snapshot == kVMPressureUrgent) {
+
+                       if (next_warning_notification_sent_at_ts) {
+                               if (curr_ts < next_warning_notification_sent_at_ts) {
+                                       delay(INTER_NOTIFICATION_DELAY * 4 /* 1 sec */);
+                                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+                               }
+
+                               next_warning_notification_sent_at_ts = 0;
+                               memorystatus_klist_reset_all_for_level(kVMPressureWarning);
+                       }
+               } else if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureCritical) {
+
+                       if (next_critical_notification_sent_at_ts) {
+                               if (curr_ts < next_critical_notification_sent_at_ts) {
+                                       delay(INTER_NOTIFICATION_DELAY * 4 /* 1 sec */);
+                                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+                               }
+                               next_critical_notification_sent_at_ts = 0;
+                               memorystatus_klist_reset_all_for_level(kVMPressureCritical);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        while (1) {
        
                /*
@@ -4561,24 +6920,29 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
 
                        /*
                         * No more level-based clients to notify.
-                        * Try the non-level based notification clients.
-                        *      
-                        * However, these non-level clients don't understand
-                        * the "return-to-normal" notification.
-                        *
-                        * So don't consider them for those notifications. Just
-                        * return instead.
                         *
+                        * Start the 'resting' window within which clients will not be re-notified.
                         */
 
                        if (level_snapshot != kVMPressureNormal) {
-                               goto try_dispatch_vm_clients;
-                       } else {
-                               return KERN_FAILURE;
-                       }       
+                               if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureWarning || level_snapshot == kVMPressureUrgent) {
+                                       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(WARNING_NOTIFICATION_RESTING_PERIOD * NSEC_PER_SEC, &curr_ts);
+
+                                       /* Next warning notification (if nothing changes) won't be sent before...*/
+                                       next_warning_notification_sent_at_ts = mach_absolute_time() + curr_ts;
+                               }
+
+                               if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureCritical) {
+                                       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(CRITICAL_NOTIFICATION_RESTING_PERIOD * NSEC_PER_SEC, &curr_ts);
+
+                                       /* Next critical notification (if nothing changes) won't be sent before...*/
+                                       next_critical_notification_sent_at_ts = mach_absolute_time() + curr_ts;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
                }
                
-               target_proc = kn_max->kn_kq->kq_p;
+               target_proc = knote_get_kq(kn_max)->kq_p;
                
                proc_list_lock();
                if (target_proc != proc_ref_locked(target_proc)) {
@@ -4597,13 +6961,13 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
 
                        if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureWarning || level_snapshot == kVMPressureUrgent) {
 
-                               if (is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(kn_max, NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN, task, kVMPressureCritical, kVMPressureWarning) == TRUE) {
+                               if (is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(kn_max, NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN, task, 0, kVMPressureWarning) == TRUE) {
                                        found_candidate = TRUE;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (level_snapshot == kVMPressureCritical) {
                                
-                                       if (is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(kn_max, NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL, task, kVMPressureWarning, kVMPressureCritical) == TRUE) {
+                                       if (is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(kn_max, NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL, task, 0, kVMPressureCritical) == TRUE) {
                                                found_candidate = TRUE;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -4625,11 +6989,16 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
                }
 
                SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(kn_cur, &memorystatus_klist, kn_selnext, kn_temp) {
-                       proc_t knote_proc = kn_cur->kn_kq->kq_p;
-                       pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
-                       if (knote_pid == target_pid) {
-                               KNOTE_DETACH(&memorystatus_klist, kn_cur);
-                               KNOTE_ATTACH(&dispatch_klist, kn_cur);
+
+                       int knote_pressure_level = convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(level_snapshot);
+
+                       if (is_knote_registered_modify_task_pressure_bits(kn_cur, knote_pressure_level, task, 0, level_snapshot) == TRUE) {
+                               proc_t knote_proc = knote_get_kq(kn_cur)->kq_p;
+                               pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
+                               if (knote_pid == target_pid) {
+                                       KNOTE_DETACH(&memorystatus_klist, kn_cur);
+                                       KNOTE_ATTACH(&dispatch_klist, kn_cur);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4649,34 +7018,6 @@ memorystatus_update_vm_pressure(boolean_t target_foreground_process)
                        break;
                }
 
-try_dispatch_vm_clients:
-               if (kn_max == NULL && level_snapshot != kVMPressureNormal) {
-                       /*
-                        * We will exit this loop when we are done with
-                        * notification clients (level and non-level based).
-                        */
-                       if ((vm_pressure_notify_dispatch_vm_clients(target_foreground_process) == KERN_FAILURE) && (kn_max == NULL)) {
-                               /*
-                                * kn_max == NULL i.e. we didn't find any eligible clients for the level-based notifications
-                                * AND
-                                * we have failed to find any eligible clients for the non-level based notifications too.
-                                * So, we are done.
-                                */
-
-                               return KERN_FAILURE;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * LD: This block of code below used to be invoked in the older memory notification scheme on embedded everytime 
-                * a process was sent a memory pressure notification. The "memorystatus_klist" list was used to hold these
-                * privileged listeners. But now we have moved to the newer scheme and are trying to move away from the extra
-                * notifications. So the code is here in case we break compat. and need to send out notifications to the privileged
-                * apps.
-                */
-#if 0
-#endif /* 0 */
-
                if (memorystatus_manual_testing_on == TRUE) {
                        /*
                         * Testing out the pressure notification scheme.
@@ -4712,9 +7053,6 @@ try_dispatch_vm_clients:
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-vm_pressure_level_t
-convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(vm_pressure_level_t);
-
 vm_pressure_level_t
 convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(vm_pressure_level_t internal_pressure_level)
 {
@@ -4752,6 +7090,14 @@ static int
 sysctl_memorystatus_vm_pressure_level SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2, oidp)
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       int error = 0;
+
+       error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_VM_PRESSURE, 0);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */   
        vm_pressure_level_t dispatch_level = convert_internal_pressure_level_to_dispatch_level(memorystatus_vm_pressure_level);
 
        return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &dispatch_level, sizeof(dispatch_level));
@@ -4865,15 +7211,6 @@ sysctl_memorypressure_manual_trigger SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                
        if (pressure_level == NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_NORMAL) {
                memorystatus_manual_testing_on = FALSE;
-                               
-               vm_pressure_klist_lock();
-               vm_reset_active_list();
-               vm_pressure_klist_unlock();
-       } else {
-
-               vm_pressure_klist_lock();
-               vm_pressure_notification_without_levels(FALSE);
-               vm_pressure_klist_unlock();
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -4934,22 +7271,13 @@ memorystatus_get_priority_list(memorystatus_priority_entry_t **list_ptr, size_t
                list_entry->pid = p->p_pid;
                list_entry->priority = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
                list_entry->user_data = p->p_memstat_userdata;
-#if LEGACY_HIWATER
-
-               /*
-                * No need to consider P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND anymore.
-                * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                * So, here, the cached limit should always be valid.
-                */
 
                if (p->p_memstat_memlimit <= 0) {
                         task_get_phys_footprint_limit(p->task, &list_entry->limit);
                 } else {
                         list_entry->limit = p->p_memstat_memlimit;
                 }
-#else
-               task_get_phys_footprint_limit(p->task, &list_entry->limit);
-#endif
+
                list_entry->state = memorystatus_build_state(p);
                list_entry++;
 
@@ -4966,37 +7294,78 @@ memorystatus_get_priority_list(memorystatus_priority_entry_t **list_ptr, size_t
 }
 
 static int
-memorystatus_cmd_get_priority_list(user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, int32_t *retval) {
-       int error = EINVAL;
+memorystatus_get_priority_pid(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
+        int error = 0;
+        memorystatus_priority_entry_t mp_entry;
+
+        /* Validate inputs */
+        if ((pid == 0) || (buffer == USER_ADDR_NULL) || (buffer_size != sizeof(memorystatus_priority_entry_t))) {
+                return EINVAL;
+        }
+
+       proc_t p = proc_find(pid);
+        if (!p) {
+                return ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        memset (&mp_entry, 0, sizeof(memorystatus_priority_entry_t));
+
+        mp_entry.pid = p->p_pid;
+        mp_entry.priority = p->p_memstat_effectivepriority;
+        mp_entry.user_data = p->p_memstat_userdata;
+        if (p->p_memstat_memlimit <= 0) {
+                task_get_phys_footprint_limit(p->task, &mp_entry.limit);
+        } else {
+                mp_entry.limit = p->p_memstat_memlimit;
+        }
+        mp_entry.state = memorystatus_build_state(p);
+
+        proc_rele(p);
+
+        error = copyout(&mp_entry, buffer, buffer_size);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+memorystatus_cmd_get_priority_list(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, int32_t *retval) {
+       int error = 0;
        boolean_t size_only;
-       memorystatus_priority_entry_t *list = NULL;
        size_t list_size;
+
+       /*
+        * When a non-zero pid is provided, the 'list' has only one entry.
+        */
        
        size_only = ((buffer == USER_ADDR_NULL) ? TRUE: FALSE);
-               
-       error = memorystatus_get_priority_list(&list, &buffer_size, &list_size, size_only);
-       if (error) {
-               goto out;
-       }
 
-       if (!size_only) {
-               error = copyout(list, buffer, list_size);
+       if (pid != 0) {
+               list_size = sizeof(memorystatus_priority_entry_t) * 1;
+               if (!size_only) {
+                       error = memorystatus_get_priority_pid(pid, buffer, buffer_size);
+               }
+       } else {
+               memorystatus_priority_entry_t *list = NULL;
+               error = memorystatus_get_priority_list(&list, &buffer_size, &list_size, size_only);
+
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       if (!size_only) {
+                               error = copyout(list, buffer, list_size);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (list) {
+                       kfree(list, buffer_size);
+               }
        }
-       
+
        if (error == 0) {
                *retval = list_size;
        }
-out:
-
-       if (list) {
-               kfree(list, buffer_size);
-       }
 
-       return error;
+       return (error);
 }
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
-
 static void 
 memorystatus_clear_errors(void)
 {
@@ -5020,6 +7389,7 @@ memorystatus_clear_errors(void)
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_CLEAR_ERRORS) | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 static void
 memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only) {
 
@@ -5028,6 +7398,7 @@ memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only) {
        /*
         * If there's an entry in the first bucket, we have idle processes.
         */
+
        memstat_bucket_t *first_bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
        if (first_bucket->count) {
                memorystatus_available_pages_critical += memorystatus_available_pages_critical_idle_offset;
@@ -5051,8 +7422,12 @@ memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only) {
                        memorystatus_available_pages_critical = memorystatus_available_pages_pressure;
                }
        }
-#endif
-        
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
+
+       if (memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyMoreFree) {
+               memorystatus_available_pages_critical += memorystatus_policy_more_free_offset_pages;
+       }
+
        if (critical_only) {
                return;
        }
@@ -5067,6 +7442,53 @@ memorystatus_update_levels_locked(boolean_t critical_only) {
 #endif
 }
 
+
+static int
+sysctl_kern_memorystatus_policy_more_free SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2, oidp)
+       int error = 0, more_free = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: Enable this privilege check?
+        *
+        * error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_VM_JETSAM, 0);
+        * if (error)
+        *      return (error);
+        */
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &more_free, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr)
+               return (error);
+
+       if ((more_free && ((memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyMoreFree) == kPolicyMoreFree)) ||
+           (!more_free && ((memorystatus_jetsam_policy & kPolicyMoreFree) == 0))) {
+
+               /*
+                * No change in state.
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       proc_list_lock();
+
+       if (more_free) {
+               memorystatus_jetsam_policy |= kPolicyMoreFree;
+       } else {
+               memorystatus_jetsam_policy &= ~kPolicyMoreFree;
+       }
+
+       memorystatus_update_levels_locked(TRUE);
+
+       proc_list_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, memorystatus_policy_more_free, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_WR|CTLFLAG_LOCKED|CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_kern_memorystatus_policy_more_free, "I", "");
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
 /*
  * Get the at_boot snapshot
  */
@@ -5247,9 +7669,8 @@ memorystatus_cmd_get_jetsam_snapshot(int32_t flags, user_addr_t buffer, size_t b
                                /*
                                 * The jetsam snapshot is never freed, its count is simply reset.
                                 */
-                               snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
-
                                proc_list_lock();
+                               snapshot->entry_count = memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_count = 0;
                                memorystatus_jetsam_snapshot_last_timestamp = 0;
                                proc_list_unlock();
                        }
@@ -5366,8 +7787,8 @@ memorystatus_cmd_grp_set_properties(int32_t flags, user_addr_t buffer, size_t bu
                if (entries[i].priority == -1) {
                        /* Use as shorthand for default priority */
                        entries[i].priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
-               } else if (entries[i].priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
-                       /* JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED is reserved for internal use;
+               } else if ((entries[i].priority == system_procs_aging_band) || (entries[i].priority == applications_aging_band)) {
+                       /* Both the aging bands are reserved for internal use;
                         * if requested, adjust to JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE. */
                        entries[i].priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
                } else if (entries[i].priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_HEAD) {
@@ -5436,14 +7857,14 @@ memorystatus_cmd_grp_set_properties(int32_t flags, user_addr_t buffer, size_t bu
                }
 
                /*
-                * Take appropriate steps if moving proc out of the
-                * JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED band.
+                * Take appropriate steps if moving proc out of
+                * either of the aging bands.
                 */
-               if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE_DEFERRED) {
+               if ((p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == system_procs_aging_band) || (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == applications_aging_band)) {
                        memorystatus_invalidate_idle_demotion_locked(p, TRUE);
                }
 
-               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, new_priority, head_insert);
+               memorystatus_update_priority_locked(p, new_priority, head_insert, false);
        }
 
        proc_list_unlock();
@@ -5496,7 +7917,7 @@ memorystatus_cmd_set_priority_properties(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t b
                        return EPERM;
                }
        
-               error = memorystatus_update(p, mpp_entry.priority, mpp_entry.user_data, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+               error = memorystatus_update(p, mpp_entry.priority, mpp_entry.user_data, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
                proc_rele(p);
        }
        
@@ -5539,42 +7960,97 @@ memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, user_addr_t buffer, size_t b
                return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       memset (&mmp_entry, 0, sizeof(memorystatus_memlimit_properties_t));
-
+       memset (&mmp_entry, 0, sizeof(memorystatus_memlimit_properties_t));
+
+       proc_t p = proc_find(pid);
+       if (!p) {
+               return ESRCH;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get the active limit and attributes.
+        * No locks taken since we hold a reference to the proc.
+        */
+
+       if (p->p_memstat_memlimit_active > 0 ) {
+               mmp_entry.memlimit_active = p->p_memstat_memlimit_active;
+       } else {
+               task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(-1, &mmp_entry.memlimit_active);
+       }
+
+       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL) {
+               mmp_entry.memlimit_active_attr |= MEMORYSTATUS_MEMLIMIT_ATTR_FATAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get the inactive limit and attributes
+        */
+       if (p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive <= 0) {
+               task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(-1, &mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive);
+       } else {
+               mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive = p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;
+       }
+       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL) {
+               mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive_attr |= MEMORYSTATUS_MEMLIMIT_ATTR_FATAL;
+       }
+       proc_rele(p);
+
+       error = copyout(&mmp_entry, buffer, buffer_size);
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPI for kbd - pr24956468
+ * This is a very simple snapshot that calculates how much a
+ * process's phys_footprint exceeds a specific memory limit.
+ * Only the inactive memory limit is supported for now.
+ * The delta is returned as bytes in excess or zero.
+ */
+static int
+memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_excess_np(pid_t pid, uint32_t flags, user_addr_t buffer, size_t buffer_size, __unused int32_t *retval) {
+       int error = 0;
+       uint64_t footprint_in_bytes = 0;
+       uint64_t delta_in_bytes = 0;
+       int32_t  memlimit_mb = 0;
+       uint64_t memlimit_bytes = 0;
+
+       /* Validate inputs */
+       if ((pid == 0) || (buffer == USER_ADDR_NULL) || (buffer_size != sizeof(uint64_t)) || (flags != 0)) {
+                   return EINVAL;
+       }
+
        proc_t p = proc_find(pid);
        if (!p) {
                return ESRCH;
        }
 
        /*
-        * Get the active limit and attributes.
+        * Get the inactive limit.
         * No locks taken since we hold a reference to the proc.
         */
 
-       if (p->p_memstat_memlimit_active > 0 ) {
-               mmp_entry.memlimit_active = p->p_memstat_memlimit_active;
+       if (p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive <= 0) {
+               task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(-1, &memlimit_mb);
        } else {
-               task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(-1, &mmp_entry.memlimit_active);
+               memlimit_mb = p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;
        }
 
-       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_ACTIVE_FATAL) {
-               mmp_entry.memlimit_active_attr |= MEMORYSTATUS_MEMLIMIT_ATTR_FATAL;
-       }
+       footprint_in_bytes = get_task_phys_footprint(p->task);
+
+       proc_rele(p);
+
+       memlimit_bytes = memlimit_mb * 1024 * 1024;     /* MB to bytes */
 
        /*
-        * Get the inactive limit and attributes
+        * Computed delta always returns >= 0 bytes
         */
-       if (p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive <= 0) {
-               task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(-1, &mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive);
-       } else {
-               mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive = p->p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;
-       }
-       if (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_INACTIVE_FATAL) {
-               mmp_entry.memlimit_inactive_attr |= MEMORYSTATUS_MEMLIMIT_ATTR_FATAL;
+       if (footprint_in_bytes > memlimit_bytes) {
+               delta_in_bytes = footprint_in_bytes - memlimit_bytes;
        }
-       proc_rele(p);
 
-       error = copyout(&mmp_entry, buffer, buffer_size);
+       error = copyout(&delta_in_bytes, buffer, sizeof(delta_in_bytes));
 
        return(error);
 }
@@ -5618,6 +8094,7 @@ memorystatus_get_pressure_status_kdp() {
  *      - so mapping is (active/fatal, inactive/fatal)
  */
 
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 static int
 memorystatus_cmd_set_jetsam_memory_limit(pid_t pid, int32_t high_water_mark, __unused int32_t *retval, boolean_t is_fatal_limit) {
        int error = 0;
@@ -5636,6 +8113,7 @@ memorystatus_cmd_set_jetsam_memory_limit(pid_t pid, int32_t high_water_mark, __u
        error = memorystatus_set_memlimit_properties(pid, &entry);
        return (error);
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
 
 static int
 memorystatus_set_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, memorystatus_memlimit_properties_t *entry) {
@@ -5727,26 +8205,25 @@ memorystatus_set_memlimit_properties(pid_t pid, memorystatus_memlimit_properties
         */
 
        if (memorystatus_highwater_enabled) {
-               boolean_t trigger_exception;
-               /*
-                * No need to consider P_MEMSTAT_MEMLIMIT_BACKGROUND anymore.
-                * Background limits are described via the inactive limit slots.
-                */
+               boolean_t is_fatal;
+               boolean_t use_active;
 
                if (proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(p) == TRUE) {
-                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_ACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = TRUE;
                } else {
-                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, trigger_exception);
+                       CACHE_INACTIVE_LIMITS_LOCKED(p, is_fatal);
+                       use_active = FALSE;
                }
 
                /* Enforce the limit by writing to the ledgers */
-               assert(trigger_exception == TRUE);
-               error = (task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ((p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1), NULL, trigger_exception) == 0) ? 0 : EINVAL;
+               error = (task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(p->task, ((p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0) ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1), NULL, use_active, is_fatal) == 0) ? 0 : EINVAL;
 
                MEMORYSTATUS_DEBUG(3, "memorystatus_set_memlimit_properties: new limit on pid %d (%dMB %s) current priority (%d) dirty_state?=0x%x %s\n",
                                   p->p_pid, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0 ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1),
                                   (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_FATAL_MEMLIMIT ? "F " : "NF"), p->p_memstat_effectivepriority, p->p_memstat_dirty,
                                   (p->p_memstat_dirty ? ((p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY) ? "isdirty" : "isclean") : ""));
+               DTRACE_MEMORYSTATUS2(memorystatus_set_memlimit, proc_t, p, int32_t, (p->p_memstat_memlimit > 0 ? p->p_memstat_memlimit : -1));
        }
 
        proc_list_unlock();
@@ -5772,86 +8249,37 @@ proc_get_memstat_priority(proc_t p, boolean_t effective_priority)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Description:
- *     Evaluates active vs. inactive process state.
- *     Processes that opt into dirty tracking are evaluated
- *     based on clean vs dirty state.
- *     dirty ==> active
- *     clean ==> inactive
- *
- *     Process that do not opt into dirty tracking are
- *     evalulated based on priority level.
- *     Foreground or above ==> active
- *     Below Foreground    ==> inactive
- *
- *     Return: TRUE if active
- *             False if inactive
- */
-
-static boolean_t
-proc_jetsam_state_is_active_locked(proc_t p) {
-
-       if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_TRACK) {
-               /*
-                * process has opted into dirty tracking
-                * active state is based on dirty vs. clean
-                */
-               if (p->p_memstat_dirty & P_DIRTY_IS_DIRTY) {
-                       /*
-                        * process is dirty
-                        * implies active state
-                        */
-                       return TRUE;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * process is clean
-                        * implies inactive state
-                        */
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
-       } else if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority >= JETSAM_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) {
-               /*
-                * process is Foreground or higher
-                * implies active state
-                */
-               return TRUE;
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * process found below Foreground
-                * implies inactive state
-                */
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
-
 int
 memorystatus_control(struct proc *p __unused, struct memorystatus_control_args *args, int *ret) {
        int error = EINVAL;
+       os_reason_t jetsam_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
 
 #if !CONFIG_JETSAM
        #pragma unused(ret)
+       #pragma unused(jetsam_reason)
 #endif
 
-       /* Root only for now */
-       if (!kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get())) {
+       /* Need to be root or have entitlement */
+       if (!kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get()) && !IOTaskHasEntitlement(current_task(), MEMORYSTATUS_ENTITLEMENT)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
-       
-       /* Sanity check */
-       if (args->buffersize > MEMORYSTATUS_BUFFERSIZE_MAX) {
-               error = EINVAL;
-               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check.
+        * Do not enforce it for snapshots.
+        */
+       if (args->command != MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GET_JETSAM_SNAPSHOT) {
+               if (args->buffersize > MEMORYSTATUS_BUFFERSIZE_MAX) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
        switch (args->command) {
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GET_PRIORITY_LIST:
-               error = memorystatus_cmd_get_priority_list(args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
+               error = memorystatus_cmd_get_priority_list(args->pid, args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
                break;
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_SET_PRIORITY_PROPERTIES:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_set_priority_properties(args->pid, args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
                break;
@@ -5861,6 +8289,9 @@ memorystatus_control(struct proc *p __unused, struct memorystatus_control_args *
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GET_MEMLIMIT_PROPERTIES:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_properties(args->pid, args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
                break;
+       case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GET_MEMLIMIT_EXCESS:
+               error = memorystatus_cmd_get_memlimit_excess_np(args->pid, args->flags, args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
+               break;
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GRP_SET_PROPERTIES:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_grp_set_properties((int32_t)args->flags, args->buffer, args->buffersize, ret);
                break;          
@@ -5870,6 +8301,7 @@ memorystatus_control(struct proc *p __unused, struct memorystatus_control_args *
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_GET_PRESSURE_STATUS:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_get_pressure_status(ret);
                break;
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_SET_JETSAM_HIGH_WATER_MARK:
                /*
                 * This call does not distinguish between active and inactive limits.
@@ -5886,23 +8318,57 @@ memorystatus_control(struct proc *p __unused, struct memorystatus_control_args *
                 */
                error = memorystatus_cmd_set_jetsam_memory_limit(args->pid, (int32_t)args->flags, ret, TRUE);
                break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
        /* Test commands */
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_TEST_JETSAM:
-               error = memorystatus_kill_process_sync(args->pid, kMemorystatusKilled) ? 0 : EINVAL;
+               jetsam_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_JETSAM, JETSAM_REASON_GENERIC);
+               if (jetsam_reason == OS_REASON_NULL) {
+                       printf("memorystatus_control: failed to allocate jetsam reason\n");
+               }
+
+               error = memorystatus_kill_process_sync(args->pid, kMemorystatusKilled, jetsam_reason) ? 0 : EINVAL;
                break;
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_TEST_JETSAM_SORT:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_test_jetsam_sort(args->pid, (int32_t)args->flags);
                break;
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_SET_JETSAM_PANIC_BITS:
                error = memorystatus_cmd_set_panic_bits(args->buffer, args->buffersize);
                break;
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+#else /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+       #pragma unused(jetsam_reason)
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+       case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_AGGRESSIVE_JETSAM_LENIENT_MODE_ENABLE:
+               if (memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient_allowed == FALSE) {
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                       printf("Enabling Lenient Mode\n");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+                       memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient_allowed = TRUE;
+                       memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient = TRUE;
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_AGGRESSIVE_JETSAM_LENIENT_MODE_DISABLE:
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+               printf("Disabling Lenient mode\n");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+               memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient_allowed = FALSE;
+               memorystatus_aggressive_jetsam_lenient = FALSE;
+               error = 0;
+               break;
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_PRIVILEGED_LISTENER_ENABLE:
        case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_PRIVILEGED_LISTENER_DISABLE:
                error = memorystatus_low_mem_privileged_listener(args->command);
                break;
+
+       case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_ELEVATED_INACTIVEJETSAMPRIORITY_ENABLE:
+       case MEMORYSTATUS_CMD_ELEVATED_INACTIVEJETSAMPRIORITY_DISABLE:
+               error = memorystatus_update_inactive_jetsam_priority_band(args->pid, args->command, args->flags ? TRUE : FALSE);
+               break;
+
        default:
                break;
        }
@@ -5913,10 +8379,17 @@ out:
 
 
 static int
-filt_memorystatusattach(struct knote *kn)
+filt_memorystatusattach(struct knote *kn, __unused struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
 {      
+       int error;
+
        kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;
-       return memorystatus_knote_register(kn);
+       error = memorystatus_knote_register(kn);
+       if (error) {
+               kn->kn_flags = EV_ERROR;
+               kn->kn_data = error;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5952,14 +8425,145 @@ filt_memorystatus(struct knote *kn __unused, long hint)
                                kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_LOW_SWAP;
                        }
                        break;
+
+               case kMemorystatusProcLimitWarn:
+                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+                                kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+               case kMemorystatusProcLimitCritical:
+                       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+                                kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }
-       
+
+#if 0
+       if (kn->kn_fflags != 0) {
+               proc_t knote_proc = knote_get_kq(kn)->kq_p;
+               pid_t knote_pid = knote_proc->p_pid;
+
+               printf("filt_memorystatus: sending kn 0x%lx (event 0x%x) for pid (%d)\n",
+                      (unsigned long)kn, kn->kn_fflags, knote_pid);
+       }
+#endif
+
        return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
 }
 
+static int
+filt_memorystatustouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
+{
+       int res;
+       int prev_kn_sfflags = 0;
+
+       memorystatus_klist_lock();
+
+       /*
+        * copy in new kevent settings
+        * (saving the "desired" data and fflags).
+        */
+
+       prev_kn_sfflags = kn->kn_sfflags;
+       kn->kn_sfflags = (kev->fflags & EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS_ALL_MASK);
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       /*
+        * Only on desktop do we restrict notifications to
+        * one per active/inactive state (soft limits only).
+        */
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+               /*
+                * Is there previous state to preserve?
+                */
+               if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+                       /*
+                        * This knote was previously interested in proc_limit_warn,
+                        * so yes, preserve previous state.
+                        */
+                       if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE) {
+                               kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE;
+                       }
+                       if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE) {
+                               kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * This knote was not previously interested in proc_limit_warn,
+                        * but it is now.  Set both states.
+                        */
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE;
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+               /*
+                * Is there previous state to preserve?
+                */
+               if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+                       /*
+                        * This knote was previously interested in proc_limit_critical,
+                        * so yes, preserve previous state.
+                        */
+                       if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE) {
+                               kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE;
+                       }
+                       if (prev_kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE) {
+                               kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * This knote was not previously interested in proc_limit_critical,
+                        * but it is now.  Set both states.
+                        */
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE;
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       if ((kn->kn_status & KN_UDATA_SPECIFIC) == 0)
+               kn->kn_udata = kev->udata;
+
+       /*
+        * reset the output flags based on a
+        * combination of the old events and
+        * the new desired event list.
+        */
+       //kn->kn_fflags &= kn->kn_sfflags;
+
+       res = (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
+
+       memorystatus_klist_unlock();
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_memorystatusprocess(struct knote *kn, struct filt_process_s *data, struct kevent_internal_s *kev)
+{
+#pragma unused(data)
+       int res;
+
+       memorystatus_klist_lock();
+       res = (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
+       if (res) {
+               *kev = kn->kn_kevent;
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR; /* automatic */
+               kn->kn_fflags = 0;
+               kn->kn_data = 0;
+       }
+       memorystatus_klist_unlock();
+
+       return res;
+}
+
 static void
 memorystatus_klist_lock(void) {
        lck_mtx_lock(&memorystatus_klist_mutex);
@@ -5979,10 +8583,25 @@ memorystatus_kevent_init(lck_grp_t *grp, lck_attr_t *attr) {
 int
 memorystatus_knote_register(struct knote *kn) {
        int error = 0;
-       
+
        memorystatus_klist_lock();
-       
-       if (kn->kn_sfflags & (NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_NORMAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_LOW_SWAP)) {
+
+       /*
+        * Support only userspace visible flags.
+        */
+    if ((kn->kn_sfflags & EVFILT_MEMORYSTATUS_ALL_MASK) == (unsigned int) kn->kn_sfflags) {
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) {
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_ACTIVE;
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN_INACTIVE;
+               }
+
+               if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL) {
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_ACTIVE;
+                       kn->kn_sfflags |= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL_INACTIVE;
+               }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
                KNOTE_ATTACH(&memorystatus_klist, kn);
 
@@ -6015,7 +8634,6 @@ memorystatus_issue_pressure_kevent(boolean_t pressured) {
 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 #endif /* 0 */
 
-#if CONFIG_JETSAM
 /* Coalition support */
 
 /* sorting info for a particular priority bucket */
@@ -6277,4 +8895,131 @@ memorystatus_move_list_locked(unsigned int bucket_index, pid_t *pid_list, int li
         }
        return(found_pids);
 }
-#endif  /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+int
+memorystatus_get_proccnt_upto_priority(int32_t max_bucket_index)
+{
+       int32_t i = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       if (max_bucket_index >= MEMSTAT_BUCKET_COUNT) {
+                return(-1);
+        }
+
+       while(i <= max_bucket_index) {
+               count += memstat_bucket[i++].count;
+       }
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+int
+memorystatus_update_priority_for_appnap(proc_t p, boolean_t is_appnap)
+{
+#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
+       if (!p || (!isApp(p)) || (p->p_memstat_state & P_MEMSTAT_INTERNAL)) {
+               /*
+                * Ineligible processes OR system processes e.g. launchd.
+                */
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For macOS only:
+        * We would like to use memorystatus_update() here to move the processes
+        * within the bands. Unfortunately memorystatus_update() calls
+        * memorystatus_update_priority_locked() which uses any band transitions
+        * as an indication to modify ledgers. For that it needs the task lock
+        * and since we came into this function with the task lock held, we'll deadlock.
+        *
+        * Unfortunately we can't completely disable ledger updates  because we still 
+        * need the ledger updates for a subset of processes i.e. daemons.
+        * When all processes on all platforms support memory limits, we can simply call
+        * memorystatus_update().
+        
+        * It also has some logic to deal with 'aging' which, currently, is only applicable
+        * on CONFIG_JETSAM configs. So, till every platform has CONFIG_JETSAM we'll need
+        * to do this explicit band transition.
+        */
+
+       memstat_bucket_t *current_bucket, *new_bucket;
+       int32_t priority = 0;
+
+       proc_list_lock();
+
+       if (((p->p_listflag & P_LIST_EXITED) != 0) ||
+           (p->p_memstat_state & (P_MEMSTAT_ERROR | P_MEMSTAT_TERMINATED))) {
+               /*
+                * If the process is on its way out OR
+                * jetsam has alread tried and failed to kill this process,
+                * let's skip the whole jetsam band transition.
+                */
+               proc_list_unlock();
+               return(0);
+       }
+
+       if (is_appnap) {
+               current_bucket = &memstat_bucket[p->p_memstat_effectivepriority];
+               new_bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
+               priority = JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE;
+       } else {
+               if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority != JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+                       /*
+                        * It is possible that someone pulled this process
+                        * out of the IDLE band without updating its app-nap
+                        * parameters.
+                        */
+                       proc_list_unlock();
+                       return (0);
+               }
+
+               current_bucket = &memstat_bucket[JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE];
+               new_bucket = &memstat_bucket[p->p_memstat_requestedpriority];
+               priority = p->p_memstat_requestedpriority;
+       }
+
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&current_bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
+       current_bucket->count--;
+
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&new_bucket->list, p, p_memstat_list);
+       new_bucket->count++;
+
+       /*
+        * Record idle start or idle delta.
+        */
+       if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == priority) {
+               /*      
+                * This process is not transitioning between
+                * jetsam priority buckets.  Do nothing.
+                */
+       } else if (p->p_memstat_effectivepriority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               uint64_t now;
+               /*
+                * Transitioning out of the idle priority bucket.
+                * Record idle delta.
+                */
+               assert(p->p_memstat_idle_start != 0);
+               now = mach_absolute_time();
+               if (now > p->p_memstat_idle_start) {
+                       p->p_memstat_idle_delta = now - p->p_memstat_idle_start;
+               }
+       } else if (priority == JETSAM_PRIORITY_IDLE) {
+               /*
+                * Transitioning into the idle priority bucket.
+                * Record idle start.
+                */
+               p->p_memstat_idle_start = mach_absolute_time();
+       }
+
+       p->p_memstat_effectivepriority = priority;
+
+       proc_list_unlock();
+
+       return (0);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_JETSAM */
+       #pragma unused(p)
+       #pragma unused(is_appnap)
+       return -1;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_JETSAM */
+}