]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_input.c
xnu-2782.10.72.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_input.c
index 005d449c24cf7a08716bfa64cdb5842e7ab0fbfb..ab5242853b749bf90c5e8be48a8b954adb43f5a7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -151,12 +151,6 @@ struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 
 tcp_cc tcp_ccgen;
 
-#if IPSEC
-extern int ipsec_bypass;
-#endif
-
-extern int32_t total_sbmb_cnt;
-
 struct tcpstat tcpstat;
 
 static int log_in_vain = 0;
@@ -191,16 +185,6 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
 
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
-    "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
-
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_qsize = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_reass_qsize, 0,
-    "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
-
 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
@@ -279,19 +263,6 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, obey_ifef_nowindowscale, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLA
        &tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale, 0, "");
 #endif
 
-/* This limit will determine when the receive socket buffer tuning will
- * kick in. Currently it will start when the bw*delay measured in 
- * last RTT is more than half of the current hiwat on the buffer.
- */
-uint32_t tcp_rbuf_hiwat_shift = 1;
-
-/* This limit will determine when the socket buffer will be increased
- * to accommodate an application reading slowly. When the amount of 
- * space left in the buffer is less than one forth of the bw*delay
- * measured in last RTT.
- */
-uint32_t tcp_rbuf_win_shift = 2;
-
 extern int tcp_TCPTV_MIN;
 extern int tcp_acc_iaj_high;
 extern int tcp_acc_iaj_react_limit;
@@ -319,7 +290,8 @@ static inline int tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp);
 static inline void tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(struct tcpcb *, int);
 
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
-static inline void update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tlen, int reset_size);
+static inline void update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tlen,
+       int reset_size);
 void compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp, int nlropkts, int lro_delay_factor);
 static void compute_iaj_meat(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cur_iaj);
 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
@@ -337,10 +309,11 @@ static inline void tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp);
 static inline void tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb,
        u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize);
 static void tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
-static int tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to);
 static void tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, 
        struct tcphdr *th);
-
+static void tcp_early_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
+       struct tcpopt *to);
 /*
  * Constants used for resizing receive socket buffer 
  * when timestamps are not supported 
@@ -355,9 +328,6 @@ static void tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to,
 #define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN (60 * TCP_RETRANSHZ) /* 60 seconds */
 #define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT 10
 
-extern void    add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t delay);
-extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, int);
-
 extern  void    ipfwsyslog( int level, const char *format,...);
 extern int fw_verbose;
 
@@ -389,7 +359,6 @@ static int tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
 static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
 
 static void update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt);
-uint32_t get_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp);
 void tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so);
 void tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so);
 static void tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index);
@@ -597,8 +566,10 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
        int dowakeup = 0;
        struct mbuf *oodata = NULL;
        int copy_oodata = 0;
+       u_int16_t qlimit;
        boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
        boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
 
        /*
         * Call with th==0 after become established to
@@ -607,21 +578,12 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
        if (th == NULL)
                goto present;
        
-       /* If the reassembly queue already has entries or if we are going to add 
-        * a new one, then the connection has reached a loss state. 
+       /*
+        * If the reassembly queue already has entries or if we are going 
+        * to add a new one, then the connection has reached a loss state. 
         * Reset the stretch-ack algorithm at this point.
         */
-       if ((tp->t_flags & TF_STRETCHACK) != 0)
-               tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
-
-       /* When the connection reaches a loss state, we need to send more acks
-        * for a period of time so that the sender's congestion window will
-        * open. Wait until we see some packets on the connection before 
-        * stretching acks again.
-        */
-       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS;
-       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
-
+       tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
 
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
        if (tp->acc_iaj > 0)
@@ -635,8 +597,10 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
         * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
         * process the missing segment.
         */
+       qlimit = min(max(100, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat >> 10),
+           tcp_autorcvbuf_max >> 10); 
        if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
-           tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg) {
+           (tp->t_reassqlen + 1) >= qlimit) {
                tcp_reass_overflows++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
@@ -645,13 +609,13 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
        }
 
        /* Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, just drop the pkt. XXX */
-       te = (struct tseg_qent *) zalloc_noblock(tcp_reass_zone);
+       te = (struct tseg_qent *) zalloc(tcp_reass_zone);
        if (te == NULL) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
                return (0);
        }
-       tcp_reass_qsize++;
+       tp->t_reassqlen++;
 
        /*
         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
@@ -676,15 +640,19 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
                                if (nstat_collect) {
-                                       nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, *tlenp);
+                                       nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt,
+                                           1, *tlenp,
+                                           NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxbytes, *tlenp);
                                        tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += *tlenp;
                                }
                                m_freem(m);
                                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
                                te = NULL;
-                               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+                               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                                /*
                                 * Try to present any queued data
                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
@@ -701,9 +669,10 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
        if (nstat_collect) {
-               nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_OUT_OF_ORDER);
-               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
-               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, *tlenp);
+               nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp,
+                   NSTAT_RX_FLAG_OUT_OF_ORDER);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, *tlenp);
                tp->t_stat.rxoutoforderbytes += *tlenp;
        }
 
@@ -726,7 +695,7 @@ tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
                LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
                m_freem(q->tqe_m);
                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                q = nq;
        }
 
@@ -774,7 +743,11 @@ present:
                        goto msg_unordered_delivery;
 
                return (0);
-       }       
+       }
+
+       /* lost packet was recovered, so ooo data can be returned */
+       tcpstat.tcps_recovered_pkts++;
+
        do {
                tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
                flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
@@ -807,7 +780,7 @@ present:
                        }
                }
                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                q = nq;
        } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
 
@@ -871,8 +844,8 @@ tcp_reduce_congestion_window(
        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
        tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
        tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
                 tp->t_maxseg * tcprexmtthresh;
 }
@@ -967,6 +940,8 @@ tcp_cansbgrow(struct sockbuf *sb)
        if ((total_sbmb_cnt < mblim) &&
                (sb->sb_hiwat < sbspacelim)) {
                return(1);
+       } else {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64(&sbmb_limreached);
        }
        return(0);
 }
@@ -1012,12 +987,13 @@ tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
        /*
         * Do not grow the receive socket buffer if
         * - auto resizing is disabled, globally or on this socket
-        * - the high water mark has already reached the maximum
+        * - the high water mark already reached the maximum
         * - the stream is in background and receive side is being 
         * throttled
         * - if there are segments in reassembly queue indicating loss,
         * do not need to increase recv window during recovery as more 
-        * data is not going to be sent.
+        * data is not going to be sent. A duplicate ack sent during
+        * recovery should not change the receive window
         */
        if (tcp_do_autorcvbuf == 0 ||
                (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) == 0 ||
@@ -1042,8 +1018,8 @@ tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
                 * Timestamp option is not supported on this connection.
                 * If the connection reached a state to indicate that
                 * the receive socket buffer needs to grow, increase
-                * the high water mark. 
-                */ 
+                * the high water mark.
+                */
                if (TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, 
                        tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM)) {
                        if (tp->rfbuf_cnt >= TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL) {
@@ -1054,38 +1030,46 @@ tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
                } else {
                        tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
                        return;
-               }       
+               }
        } else if (to->to_tsecr != 0) {
-               /* If the timestamp shows that one RTT has
+               /*
+                * If the timestamp shows that one RTT has
                 * completed, we can stop counting the
                 * bytes. Here we consider increasing
-                * the socket buffer if it fits the following 
-                * criteria: 
-                * 1. the bandwidth measured in last rtt, is more 
-                * than half of sb_hiwat, this will help to scale the
-                * buffer according to the bandwidth on the link.
-                * 2. the space left in sbrcv is less than 
-                * one forth of the bandwidth measured in last rtt, this
-                * will help to accommodate an application reading slowly.
+                * the socket buffer if the bandwidth measured in
+                * last rtt, is more than half of sb_hiwat, this will
+                * help to scale the buffer according to the bandwidth
+                * on the link.
                 */
                if (TSTMP_GEQ(to->to_tsecr, tp->rfbuf_ts)) {
-                       if ((tp->rfbuf_cnt > (sbrcv->sb_hiwat -
-                               (sbrcv->sb_hiwat >> tcp_rbuf_hiwat_shift)) ||
-                               (sbrcv->sb_hiwat - sbrcv->sb_cc) <
-                               (tp->rfbuf_cnt >> tcp_rbuf_win_shift))) {
-                               u_int32_t rcvbuf_inc; 
+                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt > (sbrcv->sb_hiwat -
+                               (sbrcv->sb_hiwat >> 1))) {
+                               int32_t rcvbuf_inc, min_incr;
                                /*
-                                * Increment the receive window by a multiple of
-                                * maximum sized segments. This will prevent a 
-                                * connection from sending smaller segments on 
-                                * wire if it is limited by the receive window.
+                                * Increment the receive window by a
+                                * multiple of maximum sized segments.
+                                * This will prevent a connection from 
+                                * sending smaller segments on wire if it
+                                * is limited by the receive window.
                                 *
-                                * Set the ideal size based on current bandwidth 
-                                * measurements. We set the ideal size on receiv
-                                * socket buffer to be twice the bandwidth delay 
-                                * product.
+                                * Set the ideal size based on current
+                                * bandwidth measurements. We set th
+                                * ideal size on receive socket buffer to
+                                * be twice the bandwidth delay product.
                                 */
-                               rcvbuf_inc = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+                               rcvbuf_inc = (tp->rfbuf_cnt << 1)
+                                   - sbrcv->sb_hiwat;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Make the increment equal to 8 segments
+                                * at least
+                                */
+                               min_incr = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+                               if (rcvbuf_inc < min_incr)
+                                   rcvbuf_inc = min_incr;
+
+                               rcvbuf_inc = 
+                                   (rcvbuf_inc / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg;
                                tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv,
                                        sbrcv->sb_hiwat + rcvbuf_inc, 
                                        (tp->rfbuf_cnt * 2));
@@ -1209,7 +1193,7 @@ tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp) {
 static inline int
 tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
-       if (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOSTRETCHACK) &&
+       if (!(tp->t_flagsext & (TF_NOSTRETCHACK|TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK)) &&
                tp->rcv_by_unackwin >= (maxseg_unacked * tp->t_maxseg) &&
                TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_unackwin + tcp_maxrcvidle, tcp_now) &&
                (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) ||
@@ -1220,7 +1204,8 @@ tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp)
        return(0);
 }
 
-/* Reset the state related to stretch-ack algorithm. This will make
+/*
+ * Reset the state related to stretch-ack algorithm. This will make
  * the receiver generate an ack every other packet. The receiver
  * will start re-evaluating the rate at which packets come to decide 
  * if it can benefit by lowering the ack traffic.
@@ -1231,6 +1216,15 @@ tcp_reset_stretch_ack(struct tcpcb *tp)
        tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK);
        tp->rcv_by_unackwin = 0;
        tp->rcv_unackwin = tcp_now + tcp_rcvunackwin;
+
+       /*
+        * When there is packet loss or packet re-ordering or CWR due to
+        * ECN, the sender's congestion window is reduced. In these states,
+        * generate an ack for every other packet for some time to allow
+        * the sender's congestion window to grow. 
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS;
+       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1245,21 +1239,30 @@ tcp_reset_stretch_ack(struct tcpcb *tp)
  * This function will return 1 if it is a spurious retransmit, 
  * 0 otherwise. 
  */
-static int
-tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
+int
+tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, 
+       struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t rxtime)
 {
        int32_t tdiff, bad_rexmt_win;
-       tdiff = (int32_t)(tcp_now - tp->t_rxtstart);
        bad_rexmt_win = (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
 
-       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp) && tp->t_rxtstart > 0 &&
-               (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && 
-               to->to_tsecr != 0 && 
-               TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, tp->t_rxtstart)) {
-               return (1);
-       } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && 
-               tdiff < bad_rexmt_win) {
-               return(1);
+       /* If the ack has ECN CE bit, then cwnd has to be adjusted */
+       if ((tp->ecn_flags & (TE_ECN_ON)) == (TE_ECN_ON)
+           && (th->th_flags & TH_ECE))
+               return (0);
+       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if (rxtime > 0 && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)
+                   && to->to_tsecr != 0 
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, rxtime))
+                   return (1);
+       } else {
+               if ((tp->t_rxtshift == 1 
+                   || (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE))
+                   && rxtime > 0) {
+                       tdiff = (int32_t)(tcp_now - rxtime);
+                       if (tdiff < bad_rexmt_win)
+                               return(1);
+               }
        }
        return(0);
 }
@@ -1295,6 +1298,7 @@ tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
                if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
                        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
        }
+       tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT_BYTES);
        tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
@@ -1315,6 +1319,169 @@ tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
        tp->t_rtttime = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the previous packet was sent in retransmission timer, and it was
+ * not needed, then restore the congestion window to the state before that
+ * transmission.
+ *
+ * If the last packet was sent in tail loss probe timeout, check if that
+ * recovered the last packet. If so, that will indicate a real loss and
+ * the congestion window needs to be lowered.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 &&
+           tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_rxtstart)) {
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
+       } else if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE)
+           && tp->t_tlphighrxt > 0
+           && SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_tlphighrxt)
+           && !tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_tlpstart)) {
+               /*
+                * The tail loss probe recovered the last packet and 
+                * we need to adjust the congestion window to take
+                * this loss into account.
+                */
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recoverlastpkt;
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
+                       EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVER_LASTPACKET);
+       }
+
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * check if the latest ack was for a segment sent during PMTU
+        * blackhole detection. If the timestamp on the ack is before
+        * PMTU blackhole detection, then revert the size of the max
+        * segment to previous size.
+        */
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_BLACKHOLE) &&
+           tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0 && TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && to->to_tsecr != 0 
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, tp->t_pmtud_start_ts)) {
+                       tcp_pmtud_revert_segment_size(tp);
+               }
+       }
+       if (tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0)
+               tp->t_pmtud_start_ts = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if early retransmit can be attempted according to RFC 5827.
+ *
+ * If packet reordering is detected on a connection, fast recovery will
+ * be delayed until it is clear that the packet was lost and not reordered.
+ * But reordering detection is done only when SACK is enabled.
+ *
+ * On connections that do not support SACK, there is a limit on the number
+ * of early retransmits that can be done per minute. This limit is needed
+ * to make sure that too many packets are not retransmitted when there is
+ * packet reordering.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_early_rexmt_check (struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       u_int32_t obytes, snd_off;
+       int32_t snd_len;
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+
+       if (early_rexmt && (SACK_ENABLED(tp) ||
+           tp->t_early_rexmt_count < TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT) &&
+           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
+           (tp->t_dupacks == 1 || 
+           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && 
+           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
+               /*
+                * If there are only a few outstanding 
+                * segments on the connection, we might need
+                * to lower the retransmit threshold. This
+                * will allow us to do Early Retransmit as 
+                * described in RFC 5827.
+                */
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && 
+                   !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_fack) +
+                               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+               } else {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una);   
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In order to lower retransmit threshold the 
+                * following two conditions must be met.
+                * 1. the amount of outstanding data is less 
+                * than 4*SMSS bytes
+                * 2. there is no unsent data ready for 
+                * transmission or the advertised window 
+                * will limit sending new segments.
+                */
+               snd_off = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
+               snd_len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd) - snd_off;
+               if (obytes < (tp->t_maxseg << 2) && 
+                   snd_len <= 0) {
+                       u_int32_t osegs;
+
+                       osegs = obytes / tp->t_maxseg;
+                       if ((osegs * tp->t_maxseg) < obytes)
+                               osegs++;
+
+                       /* 
+                        * Since the connection might have already 
+                        * received some dupacks, we add them to
+                        * to the outstanding segments count to get
+                        * the correct retransmit threshold.
+                        *
+                        * By checking for early retransmit after 
+                        * receiving some duplicate acks when SACK
+                        * is supported, the connection will 
+                        * enter fast recovery even if multiple 
+                        * segments are lost in the same window.
+                        */
+                       osegs += tp->t_dupacks;
+                       if (osegs < 4) {
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh = 
+                                   ((osegs - 1) > 1) ? (osegs - 1) : 1;
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   min(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tcprexmtthresh);
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   max(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tp->t_dupacks);
+
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count == 0)
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_win = tcp_now;
+
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recovery++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVERY);
+                               } else {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_early_rexmt++;
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_EARLY_RETRANSMIT);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we ever sent a TLP probe, the acknowledgement will trigger
+        * early retransmit because the value of snd_fack will be close
+        * to snd_max. This will take care of adjustments to the
+        * congestion window. So we can reset TF_SENT_PROBE flag.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+}
+
 void
 tcp_input(m, off0)
        struct mbuf *m;
@@ -1345,7 +1512,7 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
 #endif
        struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
        u_char ip_ecn = IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT;
-       unsigned int ifscope, nocell = 0;
+       unsigned int ifscope;
        uint8_t isconnected, isdisconnected;
        struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
        int pktf_sw_lro_pkt = (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1357,6 +1524,8 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
 #endif /* MPTCP */
        boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
        boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
+       struct tcp_respond_args tra;
 
 #define TCP_INC_VAR(stat, npkts) do {                  \
                stat += npkts;                          \
@@ -1634,40 +1803,24 @@ findpcb:
         */
        if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF))
                ifscope = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
-
-       /*
-        * If the PCB is present and the socket isn't allowed to use
-        * the cellular interface, indicate it as such for tcp_respond.
-        */
-       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR))
-               nocell = 1;
-
-#if IPSEC
-       if (ipsec_bypass == 0)  {
+#if NECP
+       if (inp != NULL && (
 #if INET6
-               if (isipv6) {
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.in_polvio);
-                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
-
-                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformatipsec);
-
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
-               } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.in_polvio);
-                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
-
-                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformatipsec);
-
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
+               isipv6 ? !necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(inp,
+                       th->th_dport, th->th_sport, &ip6->ip6_dst,
+                       &ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) :
+#endif
+               !necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp, th->th_dport,
+                       th->th_sport, &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src,
+                       ifp, NULL))) {
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0)
+                   == WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       inp = NULL;     /* pretend we didn't find it */
+               }
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformatipsec);
+               goto dropnosock;
        }
-#endif /*IPSEC*/
+#endif /* NECP */
 
        /*
         * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
@@ -1816,15 +1969,19 @@ findpcb:
                        struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(so);
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        struct ifnet *head_ifscope;
-                       unsigned int head_nocell, head_recvanyif;
+                       unsigned int head_nocell, head_recvanyif,
+                                    head_noexpensive, head_awdl_unrestricted;
 
                        /* Get listener's bound-to-interface, if any */
                        head_ifscope = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
                            inp->inp_boundifp : NULL;
                        /* Get listener's no-cellular information, if any */
-                       head_nocell = (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) ? 1 : 0;
+                       head_nocell = INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp);
                        /* Get listener's recv-any-interface, if any */
                        head_recvanyif = (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF);
+                       /* Get listener's no-expensive information, if any */
+                       head_noexpensive = INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp);
+                       head_awdl_unrestricted = INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp);
 
                        /*
                         * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
@@ -1987,11 +2144,14 @@ findpcb:
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_BOUND_IF;
                        }
                        /*
-                        * Inherit INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR from listener.
+                        * Inherit restrictions from listener.
                         */
-                       if (head_nocell) {
-                               inp->inp_flags |= INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR;
-                       }
+                       if (head_nocell)
+                               inp_set_nocellular(inp);
+                       if (head_noexpensive)
+                               inp_set_noexpensive(inp);
+                       if (head_awdl_unrestricted)
+                               inp_set_awdl_unrestricted(inp);
                        /*
                         * Inherit {IN,IN6}_RECV_ANYIF from listener.
                         */
@@ -2069,7 +2229,7 @@ findpcb:
                                struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
                        tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT|TF_NODELAY);
-                       tp->t_flagsext |= (tp0->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP);
+                       tp->t_flagsext |= (tp0->t_flagsext & (TF_RXTFINDROP|TF_NOTIMEWAIT));
                        tp->t_keepinit = tp0->t_keepinit;
                        tp->t_keepcnt = tp0->t_keepcnt;
                        tp->t_keepintvl = tp0->t_keepintvl;
@@ -2087,7 +2247,8 @@ findpcb:
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
                }
        }
-       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tlen > 0) {
                /* 
@@ -2148,11 +2309,12 @@ findpcb:
        /* 
         * If we received an  explicit notification of congestion in 
         * ip tos ecn bits or by the CWR bit in TCP header flags, reset
-        * the ack-strteching state.
+        * the ack-strteching state. We need to handle ECN notification if
+        * an ECN setup SYN was sent even once.
         */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && 
-               (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE || 
-               (thflags & TH_CWR)))
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
+           && (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT)
+           && (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE || (thflags & TH_CWR)))
                tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
 
        /* 
@@ -2330,27 +2492,16 @@ findpcb:
                            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
                            tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_ssthresh &&
                            (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && 
-                           ((!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) && tp->t_dupacks < tp->t_rexmtthresh) ||
-                            (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
-                             TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))))) {
+                           ((!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) && 
+                           tp->t_dupacks < tp->t_rexmtthresh) ||
+                           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))))) {
                                /*
                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
                                 */
                                ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
 
-                               /*
-                                * "bad retransmit" recovery
-                                */
-                               if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 &&
-                                       tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, &to)) {
-                                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
-                                       tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
-
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, 
-                                               struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
-                               }
+                               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to),
 
                                /* Recalculate the RTT */
                                tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
@@ -2363,13 +2514,9 @@ findpcb:
                                 * avoidance phase. The calculations in this function 
                                 * assume that snd_una is not updated yet. 
                                 */
-                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->inseq_ack_rcvd != NULL)
-                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->inseq_ack_rcvd(tp, th);
-
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD);
-
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd != NULL)
+                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd(tp, th);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD);
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
                                if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
                                        VERIFY(acked <= so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes);
@@ -2404,10 +2551,14 @@ findpcb:
                                 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
                                 * decide between more output or persist.
                                 */
-                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
+                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                               else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur);
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] =
+                                           OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                           tp->t_rxtcur);
+                               }
 
                                if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_MEASURESNDBW) != 0 &&
                                        tp->t_bwmeas != NULL)
@@ -2474,12 +2625,14 @@ findpcb:
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
                        if (nstat_collect) {
                                if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets,
-                                           m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, 
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
                                } else {
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
                                }
-                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, tlen);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,rxbytes,
+                                   tlen);
                        }
 
                        /*
@@ -2547,7 +2700,8 @@ findpcb:
         * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
         * but not less than advertised window.
         */
-       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
+           LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
        win = tcp_sbspace(tp);
        if (win < 0)
                win = 0;
@@ -2589,7 +2743,8 @@ findpcb:
                register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 #endif
 
-               lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+               lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
+                   LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6,
@@ -2745,6 +2900,14 @@ findpcb:
                }
                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                        if ((thflags & TH_ACK) != 0) {
+#if MPTCP
+                               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_MPTCP_FASTJOIN) &&
+                                       SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->iss+1)) {
+                                       so->so_flags &= ~SOF_MPTCP_FASTJOIN;
+                                       /* ignore the RST and retransmit SYN */
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
                                soevent(so, 
                                    (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
                                    SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
@@ -2765,6 +2928,7 @@ findpcb:
                        if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE)) {
                                /* ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
                                tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SETUPRECEIVED;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_setup++;
                        }
                        else {
                                /* non-ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
@@ -2829,6 +2993,11 @@ findpcb:
                        if ((!(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE)) &&
                            (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN)) {
                                isconnected = FALSE;
+                               /* Start data xmit if fastjoin */
+                               if (mptcp_fastjoin && (so->so_flags & SOF_MPTCP_FASTJOIN)) {
+                                       soevent(so, (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | 
+                                           SO_FILT_HINT_MPFASTJ));
+                               }
                        } else
 #endif /* MPTCP */
                                isconnected = TRUE;
@@ -3041,8 +3210,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        if (nstat_collect) {
                                nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 
                                        1, tlen, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
-                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, tlen);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxpackets, 1);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
                                tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += tlen;
                        }
                        if (tlen)
@@ -3107,8 +3278,8 @@ trimthenstep6:
                if (nstat_collect) {
                        nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, 
                                todrop, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
-                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, todrop);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, todrop);
                        tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += todrop;
                }
                drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
@@ -3321,17 +3492,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
                }
                if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
                    (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
-                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack, &sack_bytes_acked);
+                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th, &sack_bytes_acked);
+
 #if MPTCP
                if ((tp->t_mpuna) && (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_mpuna))) {
-#if 0                  
-                       if ((tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE) &&
-                           !(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_READY)) {
-                               printf("%s: fallback? %x %x \n", __func__,
-                                   th->th_ack, tp->t_mpuna);
-                               tp->t_mpuna = 0;    
-                       }
-#endif                 
                        if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_PREESTABLISHED) {
                                /* MP TCP establishment succeeded */
                                tp->t_mpuna = 0;
@@ -3344,7 +3508,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                                so->so_flags |= SOF_MPTCP_TRUE;
                                                if (mptcp_dbg >= MP_ERR_DEBUG)
                                                        printf("MPTCP SUCCESS"
-                                                           "%s \n",__func__);
+                                                           " %s \n",__func__);
                                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_JACK_RXMT] = 0;
                                                tp->t_mprxtshift = 0;
                                                isconnected = TRUE;
@@ -3354,7 +3518,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                } else {
                                        isconnected = TRUE;
                                        tp->t_mpflags &= ~TMPF_SENT_KEYS;
-                                       
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -3367,6 +3530,19 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 */ 
                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
                        if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
+                               /*
+                                * If both ends send FIN at the same time,
+                                * then the ack will be a duplicate ack
+                                * but we have to process the FIN. Check
+                                * for this condition and process the FIN
+                                * instead of the dupack
+                                */ 
+                               if ((thflags & TH_FIN) &&
+                                       (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
+                                       !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) &&
+                                       (th->th_ack + 1) == tp->snd_max) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
 process_dupack:
 #if MPTCP
                                /*
@@ -3376,97 +3552,46 @@ process_dupack:
                                if (to.to_flags & TOF_MPTCP) {
                                        goto drop;
                                }
+
+                               if ((isconnected) && (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_JOINED_FLOW)) {
+                                       if (mptcp_dbg >= MP_ERR_DEBUG)
+                                               printf("%s:  bypass ack recovery\n",__func__);
+                                       break;
+                               }
 #endif /* MPTCP */
+                               /*
+                                * If a duplicate acknowledgement was seen
+                                * after ECN, it indicates packet loss in
+                                * addition to ECN. Reset INRECOVERY flag
+                                * so that we can process partial acks
+                                * correctly
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY)
+                                       tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_INRECOVERY;
+
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
                                ++tp->t_dupacks;
-                               /* 
-                                * Check if we need to reset the limit on early 
-                                * retransmit
+
+                               /*
+                                * Check if we need to reset the limit on
+                                * early retransmit
                                 */
-                               if (TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, 
-                                       (tp->t_early_rexmt_win + TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN)))
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count > 0 &&
+                                   TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now,
+                                   (tp->t_early_rexmt_win +
+                                   TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN)))
                                        tp->t_early_rexmt_count = 0;
 
                                /* 
                                 * Is early retransmit needed? We check for
                                 * this when the connection is waiting for
-                                * more duplicate acks to enter fast recovery.
+                                * duplicate acks to enter fast recovery.
                                 */
-                               if (early_rexmt && 
-                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count < TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT &&
-                                       !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
-                                       SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
-                                       (tp->t_dupacks == 1 || 
-                                       (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && 
-                                       !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * If there are only a few outstanding 
-                                        * segments on the connection, we might need
-                                        * to lower the retransmit threshold. This
-                                        * will allow us to do Early Retransmit as 
-                                        * described in RFC 5827.
-                                        */
-                                       u_int32_t obytes, snd_off;
-                                       int32_t snd_len;
-                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && 
-                                               !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
-                                               obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_fack) +
-                                                       tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
-                                       } else {
-                                               obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una);   
-                                       }
+                               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
+                                       tcp_early_rexmt_check(tp, th);
 
-                                       /* In order to lower retransmit threshold the 
-                                        * following two conditions must be met.
-                                        * 1. the amount of outstanding data is less 
-                                        * than 4*SMSS bytes
-                                        * 2. there is no unsent data ready for 
-                                        * transmission or the advertised window 
-                                        * will limit sending new segments.
-                                        */
-                                       snd_off = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
-                                       snd_len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd) - snd_off;
-                                       if (obytes < (tp->t_maxseg << 2) && 
-                                               snd_len <= 0) {
-                                               u_int32_t osegs;
-
-
-                                               osegs = obytes / tp->t_maxseg;
-                                               if ((osegs * tp->t_maxseg) < obytes)
-                                                       osegs++;
-
-                                               /* 
-                                                * Since the connection might have already 
-                                                * received some dupacks, we add them to
-                                                * to the outstanding segments count to get
-                                                * the correct retransmit threshold.
-                                                *
-                                                * By checking for early retransmit after 
-                                                * receiving some duplicate acks when SACK
-                                                * is supported, the connection will be able 
-                                                * to enter fast recovery even if multiple 
-                                                * segments are lost in the same window.
-                                                */
-                                               osegs += tp->t_dupacks;
-                                               if (osegs < 4) {
-                                                       tcpstat.tcps_early_rexmt++;
-                                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = ((osegs - 1) > 1) ? 
-                                                               (osegs - 1) : 1;
-                                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = min(tp->t_rexmtthresh,
-                                                               tcprexmtthresh);
-                                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = max(tp->t_rexmtthresh,
-                                                               tp->t_dupacks);
-                                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_EARLY_RETRANSMIT);
-                                                       if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count == 0)
-                                                               tp->t_early_rexmt_win = tcp_now;
-                                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
                                /*
-                                * If we've seen exactly our rexmt threshold 
+                                * If we've seen exactly rexmt threshold 
                                 * of duplicate acks, assume a packet
                                 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
                                 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
@@ -3486,12 +3611,32 @@ process_dupack:
                                 * network.
                                 */
                                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
-                                   (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una && sack_bytes_acked == 0)) {
+                                   (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una
+                                   && sack_bytes_acked == 0)) {
                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                                        tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
                                } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tp->t_rexmtthresh ||
-                                         IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
-                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * If this connection was seeing packet
+                                        * reordering, then recovery might be
+                                        * delayed to disambiguate between
+                                        * reordering and loss
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext & 
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED|TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) ==
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED|TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Since the SACK information is already
+                                                * updated, this ACK will be dropped
+                                                */
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) 
+                                           && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                int awnd;
                                                
                                                /*
@@ -3510,9 +3655,7 @@ process_dupack:
                                        } else
                                                tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
 
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY);
 
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                        goto drop;
@@ -3530,6 +3673,8 @@ process_dupack:
                                                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                                                        break;
+                                               } else if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_DELAY_RECOVERY) {
+                                                       break;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack,
@@ -3539,6 +3684,33 @@ process_dupack:
                                                }
                                        }
                                        
+                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * If the connection has seen pkt
+                                        * reordering, delay recovery until
+                                        * it is clear that the packet
+                                        * was lost.
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext &
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED|TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                                           == TF_PKTS_REORDERED &&
+                                           !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           tp->t_reorderwin > 0 &&
+                                           tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] =
+                                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                                   tp->t_reorderwin);
+                                               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                                               tcpstat.tcps_delay_recovery++;
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_DELAY_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
                                        /*
                                         * If the current tcp cc module has 
                                         * defined a hook for tasks to run
@@ -3547,20 +3719,27 @@ process_dupack:
                                        if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL)
                                                CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
                                        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-                                       if ((tp->ecn_flags & TE_ECN_ON) == TE_ECN_ON) {
+                                       if ((tp->ecn_flags & TE_ECN_ON)
+                                           == TE_ECN_ON) 
                                                tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
-                                       }
+
                                        if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
                                                tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
 
-                                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Enable probe timeout to detect 
+                                                * a tail loss in the recovery
+                                                * window.
+                                                */
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] =
+                                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                                   max(10, (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT)));
+
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
 
                                                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                                goto drop;
@@ -3572,9 +3751,8 @@ process_dupack:
                                             tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
                                        if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
                                                tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
                                        goto drop;
                                } else if (limited_txmt && 
                                        ALLOW_LIMITED_TRANSMIT(tp) &&
@@ -3589,9 +3767,7 @@ process_dupack:
                                        tcpstat.tcps_limited_txt++;
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
 
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_LIMITED_TRANSMIT);
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_LIMITED_TRANSMIT);
                                        
                                        /* Reset snd_cwnd back to normal */
                                        tp->snd_cwnd -= incr;
@@ -3608,26 +3784,50 @@ process_dupack:
                 */
                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                        if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we received an ECE and entered 
+                                * recovery, the subsequent ACKs should
+                                * not be treated as partial acks.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY)
+                                       goto process_ACK;
+
                                if (SACK_ENABLED(tp))
                                        tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
                                else
                                        tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);                        
-                               
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_PARTIAL_ACK);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_PARTIAL_ACK);
                        } else {
                                EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
                                if (CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr != NULL)
                                        CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr(tp, th);
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
+
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
+                       }
+               } else if ((tp->t_flagsext & 
+                       (TF_PKTS_REORDERED|TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                       == (TF_PKTS_REORDERED|TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the ack acknowledges upto snd_recover or if
+                        * it acknowledges all the snd holes, exit
+                        * recovery and cancel the timer. Otherwise,
+                        * this is a partial ack. Wait for recovery timer
+                        * to enter recovery. The snd_holes have already
+                        * been updated.
+                        */
+                       if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) ||
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] = 0;
+                               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
-                        * We were not in fast recovery. Reset the duplicate ack
-                        * counter.
+                        * We were not in fast recovery. Reset the
+                        * duplicate ack counter.
                         */
                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                        tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
@@ -3665,19 +3865,11 @@ process_ACK:
                 * If the last packet was a retransmit, make sure
                 * it was not spurious.
                 *
-                * If the ack has ECE bit set, skip bad 
-                * retransmit recovery.
+                * This will also take care of congestion window
+                * adjustment if a last packet was recovered due to a
+                * tail loss probe.
                 */
-               if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 &&
-                       (thflags & TH_ECE) == 0 &&
-                       tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, &to)) {
-                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
-                       tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
-
-                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                               int32_t, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
-               }
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
 
                /* Recalculate the RTT */
                tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
@@ -3690,28 +3882,30 @@ process_ACK:
                 */
                if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
                        needoutput = 1;
                } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur);
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           tp->t_rxtcur);
 
                /*
-                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
-                *    skip rest of ACK processing.
+                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd, skip rest of ACK
+                * processing.
                 */
                if (acked == 0)
                        goto step6;
 
+
                if ((thflags & TH_ECE) != 0 &&
                        ((tp->ecn_flags & TE_ECN_ON) == TE_ECN_ON)) {
                        /*
-                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't done so.
+                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't
+                        * done so.
                         */
-                       if (!SACK_ENABLED(tp) && !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
-                               SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
+                       if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th, 
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_ECN_RCVD);
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_INRECOVERY|TE_SENDCWR);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ECN_RCVD);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3726,10 +3920,7 @@ process_ACK:
                if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                        if (CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd != NULL)
                                CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd(tp, th);
-                       
-                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                               int32_t, TCP_CC_ACK_RCVD);
+                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ACK_RCVD);
                }
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
@@ -3824,7 +4015,11 @@ process_ACK:
                                        int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                               add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                               } else {
+                                       add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
+                               }
                                isconnected = FALSE;
                                isdisconnected = TRUE;
                        }
@@ -3865,11 +4060,11 @@ process_ACK:
                 * ack is ok.
                 */ 
                if (sack_ackadv == 1 &&
-                       tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && 
-                       SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
-                       sack_bytes_acked > 0 && 
-                       tp->t_dupacks == 0 &&
-                       SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && tlen == 0) {
+                   tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && 
+                   SACK_ENABLED(tp) && sack_bytes_acked > 0 && 
+                   to.to_nsacks > 0 && tp->t_dupacks == 0 &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && tlen == 0 &&
+                   !(tp->t_flagsext & TF_PKTS_REORDERED)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_sack_ackadv++;
                        goto process_dupack;
                }
@@ -4034,12 +4229,14 @@ dodata:
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
                        if (nstat_collect) {
                                if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets,
-                                           m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, 
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
                                } else {
-                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxpackets, 1);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
                                }
-                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, rxbytes, tlen);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
                        }
                        tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen);
                        so_recv_data_stat(so, m, drop_hdrlen);
@@ -4143,13 +4340,12 @@ dodata:
                                int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                       if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                               ((int)(tcp_now - tp->t_starttime)) < tcp_msl) {
-                               /* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                       } else {
+                               add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        }
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        soisdisconnected(so);
                        break;
 
@@ -4254,16 +4450,19 @@ dropwithreset:
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
                          &tcp_savetcp, 0);
 #endif
+       bzero(&tra, sizeof(tra));
+       tra.ifscope = ifscope;
+       tra.awdl_unrestricted = 1;
        if (thflags & TH_ACK)
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
-                   TH_RST, ifscope, nocell);
+                   TH_RST, &tra);
        else {
                if (thflags & TH_SYN)
                        tlen++;
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
-                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK, ifscope, nocell);
+                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK, &tra);
        }
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
@@ -4500,7 +4699,7 @@ tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th)
                TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, to->to_tsecr)) {
                tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to->to_tsecr, 
                        to->to_tsecr, th->th_ack);
-       } else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
+       } else if (tp->t_rtttime != 0 && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
                tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime, 0,
                        th->th_ack);
        }
@@ -4680,9 +4879,9 @@ tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
- * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
- * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
- * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
+ * window. While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize 
+ * other path-dependent parameters from pre-set or cached values 
+ * in the routing entry.
  *
  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
@@ -4746,9 +4945,10 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
        ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
-        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for PPP links
-        * believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps). Excludes 9600bps as
-        * it is the default value adversized by pseudo-devices over ppp.
+        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for
+        * PPP links believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps).
+        * Excludes 9600bps as it is the default value adversized
+        * by pseudo-devices over ppp.
         */
        if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 && 
            ifp->if_baudrate > 9600 && ifp->if_baudrate <= 128000) {
@@ -4888,8 +5088,8 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
                /*
                 * There's some sort of gateway or interface
                 * buffer limit on the path.  Use this to set
-                * the slow start threshhold, but set the
-                * threshold to no less than 2*mss.
+                * slow-start threshold, but set the threshold to
+                * no less than 2*mss.
                 */
                tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
                tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
@@ -4897,7 +5097,6 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
                tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
        }
 
-
        /*
         * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
         * is a local network or not.
@@ -4905,8 +5104,7 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
        if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL)
                CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
 
-       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb, struct tcpcb *, tp,
-               struct tcphdr *, NULL, int32_t, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT);
+       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT);
 
        /* Route locked during lookup above */
        RT_UNLOCK(rt);
@@ -4982,6 +5180,7 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
                tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
                u_int32_t  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
                tp->t_rtttime = 0;
                tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
                /*
@@ -5214,7 +5413,10 @@ tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so)
 void
 tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so)
 {
-       tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_NEWRENO_INDEX);
+       if (tcp_use_newreno)
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_NEWRENO_INDEX);
+       else
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_CUBIC_INDEX);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5231,20 +5433,12 @@ tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index)
                        CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup(tp);
                tp->tcp_cc_index = cc_index;
 
-               /* Decide if the connection is just starting or if
-                * we have sent some packets on it.
-                */
-               if (tp->snd_nxt > tp->iss) {
-                       /* Already sent some packets */
-                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to != NULL)
-                               CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to(tp, old_cc_index);
-               } else {        
-                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->init != NULL)
-                               CC_ALGO(tp)->init(tp);
-               }
-               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, NULL,
-                       int32_t, TCP_CC_CHANGE_ALGO);
+               tcp_cc_allocate_state(tp);
+
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to != NULL)
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to(tp, old_cc_index);
+
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CHANGE_ALGO);
        }
 }
 
@@ -5504,7 +5698,8 @@ tcp_input_checksum(int af, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, int off, int tlen)
        return (0);
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats,
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
     tcp_getstat, "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
 
 static int