]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/udp_usrreq.c
xnu-6153.61.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / udp_usrreq.c
index 765cd68261349f6e07609d0e8586331e69b34c2a..ed16674e5d4b1797a9fc72341e585489bb8c26f1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/dlil.h>
+#include <net/net_api_stats.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
 #include <netinet6/esp.h>
+#include <netkey/key.h>
 extern int ipsec_bypass;
 extern int esp_udp_encap_port;
 #endif /* IPSEC */
@@ -118,39 +120,43 @@ extern int esp_udp_encap_port;
 #include <netinet/flow_divert.h>
 #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
 
-#define        DBG_LAYER_IN_BEG        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 0)
-#define        DBG_LAYER_IN_END        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 2)
-#define        DBG_LAYER_OUT_BEG       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 1)
-#define        DBG_LAYER_OUT_END       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 3)
-#define        DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, (5 << 8))
-#define        DBG_FNC_UDP_OUTPUT      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, (6 << 8) | 1)
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+#include <net/content_filter.h>
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+#define DBG_LAYER_IN_BEG        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 0)
+#define DBG_LAYER_IN_END        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 2)
+#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_BEG       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 1)
+#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_END       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, 3)
+#define DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, (5 << 8))
+#define DBG_FNC_UDP_OUTPUT      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETUDP, (6 << 8) | 1)
 
 /*
  * UDP protocol implementation.
  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
  */
-#ifndef        COMPAT_42
+#ifndef COMPAT_42
 static int udpcksum = 1;
 #else
-static int udpcksum = 0;               /* XXX */
+static int udpcksum = 0;                /* XXX */
 #endif
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum,
     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udpcksum, 0, "");
 
 int udp_log_in_vain = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
+    &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
 
 static int blackhole = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &blackhole, 0, "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
+    &blackhole, 0, "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
 
-struct inpcbhead udb;          /* from udp_var.h */
-#define        udb6    udb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
+struct inpcbhead udb;           /* from udp_var.h */
+#define udb6    udb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
 struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
 
 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
-#define        UDBHASHSIZE 16
+#define UDBHASHSIZE 16
 #endif
 
 /* Garbage collection performed during most recent udp_gc() run */
@@ -162,56 +168,56 @@ extern void ipfwsyslog(int level, const char *format, ...);
 extern void ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_udp(void);
 
 /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */
-#define        log_in_vain_log(a) {                                            \
-       if ((udp_log_in_vain == 3) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {              \
-               ipfwsyslog a;                                           \
+#define log_in_vain_log(a) {                                            \
+       if ((udp_log_in_vain == 3) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {              \
+               ipfwsyslog a;                                           \
        } else if ((udp_log_in_vain == 4) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {       \
-               ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_udp();                          \
-       } else {                                                        \
-               log a;                                                  \
-       }                                                               \
+               ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_udp();                          \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               log a;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
 }
 #else /* !IPFIREWALL */
-#define        log_in_vain_log(a) { log a; }
+#define log_in_vain_log(a) { log a; }
 #endif /* !IPFIREWALL */
 
 static int udp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
-struct udpstat udpstat;        /* from udp_var.h */
+struct  udpstat udpstat;        /* from udp_var.h */
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats,
-       CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0, 0, udp_getstat, "S,udpstat",
-       "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, udp_getstat, "S,udpstat",
+    "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
 
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount,
-       CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udbinfo.ipi_count, 0,
-       "Number of active PCBs");
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udbinfo.ipi_count, 0,
+    "Number of active PCBs");
 
 __private_extern__ int udp_use_randomport = 1;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, randomize_ports,
-       CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_use_randomport, 0,
-       "Randomize UDP port numbers");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_use_randomport, 0,
+    "Randomize UDP port numbers");
 
 #if INET6
 struct udp_in6 {
-       struct sockaddr_in6     uin6_sin;
-       u_char                  uin6_init_done : 1;
+       struct sockaddr_in6     uin6_sin;
+       u_char                  uin6_init_done : 1;
 };
 struct udp_ip6 {
-       struct ip6_hdr          uip6_ip6;
-       u_char                  uip6_init_done : 1;
+       struct ip6_hdr          uip6_ip6;
+       u_char                  uip6_init_done : 1;
 };
 
-static int udp_abort(struct socket *);
-static int udp_attach(struct socket *, int, struct proc *);
-static int udp_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
-static int udp_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
-static int udp_connectx(struct socket *, struct sockaddr_list **,
-    struct sockaddr_list **, struct proc *, uint32_t, sae_associd_t,
+int udp_abort(struct socket *);
+int udp_attach(struct socket *, int, struct proc *);
+int udp_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
+int udp_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
+int udp_connectx(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
+    struct sockaddr *, struct proc *, uint32_t, sae_associd_t,
     sae_connid_t *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t, struct uio *, user_ssize_t *);
-static int udp_detach(struct socket *);
-static int udp_disconnect(struct socket *);
-static int udp_disconnectx(struct socket *, sae_associd_t, sae_connid_t);
-static int udp_send(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
+int udp_detach(struct socket *);
+int udp_disconnect(struct socket *);
+int udp_disconnectx(struct socket *, sae_associd_t, sae_connid_t);
+int udp_send(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
     struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
 static void udp_append(struct inpcb *, struct ip *, struct mbuf *, int,
     struct sockaddr_in *, struct udp_in6 *, struct udp_ip6 *, struct ifnet *);
@@ -220,28 +226,28 @@ static void udp_append(struct inpcb *, struct ip *, struct mbuf *, int,
     struct sockaddr_in *, struct ifnet *);
 #endif /* !INET6 */
 static int udp_input_checksum(struct mbuf *, struct udphdr *, int, int);
-static int udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
+int udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
     struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
 static void ip_2_ip6_hdr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip);
 static void udp_gc(struct inpcbinfo *);
 
 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
-       .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
-       .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
-       .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
-       .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
-       .pru_connectx =         udp_connectx,
-       .pru_control =          in_control,
-       .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
-       .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
-       .pru_disconnectx =      udp_disconnectx,
-       .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
-       .pru_send =             udp_send,
-       .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
-       .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
-       .pru_sosend =           sosend,
-       .pru_soreceive =        soreceive,
-       .pru_soreceive_list =   soreceive_list,
+       .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
+       .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
+       .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
+       .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
+       .pru_connectx =         udp_connectx,
+       .pru_control =          in_control,
+       .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
+       .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
+       .pru_disconnectx =      udp_disconnectx,
+       .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
+       .pru_send =             udp_send,
+       .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
+       .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
+       .pru_sosend =           sosend,
+       .pru_soreceive =        soreceive,
+       .pru_soreceive_list =   soreceive_list,
 };
 
 void
@@ -249,23 +255,28 @@ udp_init(struct protosw *pp, struct domain *dp)
 {
 #pragma unused(dp)
        static int udp_initialized = 0;
-       vm_size_t               str_size;
-       struct inpcbinfo        *pcbinfo;
+       vm_size_t               str_size;
+       struct inpcbinfo        *pcbinfo;
 
-       VERIFY((pp->pr_flags & (PR_INITIALIZED|PR_ATTACHED)) == PR_ATTACHED);
+       VERIFY((pp->pr_flags & (PR_INITIALIZED | PR_ATTACHED)) == PR_ATTACHED);
 
-       if (udp_initialized)
+       if (udp_initialized) {
                return;
+       }
        udp_initialized = 1;
-
+       uint32_t pool_size = (nmbclusters << MCLSHIFT) >> MBSHIFT;
+       if (pool_size >= 96) {
+               /* Improves 10GbE UDP performance. */
+               udp_recvspace = 786896;
+       }
        LIST_INIT(&udb);
        udbinfo.ipi_listhead = &udb;
        udbinfo.ipi_hashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
            &udbinfo.ipi_hashmask);
        udbinfo.ipi_porthashbase = hashinit(UDBHASHSIZE, M_PCB,
            &udbinfo.ipi_porthashmask);
-       str_size = (vm_size_t) sizeof (struct inpcb);
-       udbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit(str_size, 80000*str_size, 8192, "udpcb");
+       str_size = (vm_size_t) sizeof(struct inpcb);
+       udbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit(str_size, 80000 * str_size, 8192, "udpcb");
 
        pcbinfo = &udbinfo;
        /*
@@ -308,12 +319,12 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
        boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
 
-       bzero(&udp_in, sizeof (udp_in));
-       udp_in.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+       bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
+       udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
 #if INET6
-       bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof (udp_in6));
-       udp_in6.uin6_sin.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+       bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
+       udp_in6.uin6_sin.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        udp_in6.uin6_sin.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 #endif /* INET6 */
 
@@ -330,17 +341,17 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
         * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
         * with options still present.
         */
-       if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
-               ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
-               iphlen = sizeof (struct ip);
+       if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
+               ip_stripoptions(m);
+               iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
        }
 
        /*
         * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
         */
        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-       if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr)) {
-               m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr));
+       if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
+               m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
                if (m == NULL) {
                        udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
@@ -366,7 +377,7 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
         */
        len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
        if (ip->ip_len != len) {
-               if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof (struct udphdr)) {
+               if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
                        udpstat.udps_badlen++;
                        IF_UDP_STATINC(ifp, badlength);
                        goto bad;
@@ -383,8 +394,9 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        /*
         * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
         */
-       if (udp_input_checksum(m, uh, iphlen, len))
+       if (udp_input_checksum(m, uh, iphlen, len)) {
                goto bad;
+       }
 
        isbroadcast = in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp);
 
@@ -425,28 +437,33 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        int skipit;
 #endif /* IPSEC */
 
-                       if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
+                       if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        if (inp != sotoinpcb(inp->inp_socket)) {
                                panic("%s: bad so back ptr inp=%p\n",
                                    __func__, inp);
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
 #if INET6
-                       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
+                       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp))
+                       if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 
                        if ((inp->inp_moptions == NULL) &&
                            (ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) !=
-                           INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP) && (isbroadcast == 0))
+                           INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP) && (isbroadcast == 0)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 
                        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) ==
-                           WNT_STOPUSING)
+                           WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 
                        udp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
 
@@ -487,36 +504,37 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                                }
                                IMO_LOCK(imo);
 
-                               bzero(&group, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
-                               group.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+                               bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+                               group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                                group.sin_family = AF_INET;
                                group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 
                                blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
-                                   (struct sockaddr *)&group,
-                                   (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in);
-                               if (blocked == MCAST_PASS)
+                                   &group, &udp_in);
+                               if (blocked == MCAST_PASS) {
                                        foundmembership = 1;
+                               }
 
                                IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
                                if (!foundmembership) {
                                        udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                                        if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
-                                           blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
+                                           blocked == MCAST_MUTED) {
                                                udpstat.udps_filtermcast++;
+                                       }
                                        continue;
                                }
                                foundmembership = 0;
                        }
 
                        reuse_sock = (inp->inp_socket->so_options &
-                           (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR));
+                           (SO_REUSEPORT | SO_REUSEADDR));
 
 #if NECP
                        skipit = 0;
                        if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp,
                            uh->uh_dport, uh->uh_sport, &ip->ip_dst,
-                           &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL)) {
+                           &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                                /* do not inject data to pcb */
                                skipit = 1;
                        }
@@ -525,15 +543,16 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        {
                                struct mbuf *n = NULL;
 
-                               if (reuse_sock)
+                               if (reuse_sock) {
                                        n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
+                               }
 #if INET6
                                udp_append(inp, ip, m,
-                                   iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr),
+                                   iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
                                    &udp_in, &udp_in6, &udp_ip6, ifp);
 #else /* !INET6 */
                                udp_append(inp, ip, m,
-                                   iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr),
+                                   iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
                                    &udp_in, ifp);
 #endif /* !INET6 */
                                mcast_delivered++;
@@ -550,8 +569,9 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                         * port.  It assumes that an application will never
                         * clear these options after setting them.
                         */
-                       if (reuse_sock == 0 || m == NULL)
+                       if (reuse_sock == 0 || m == NULL) {
                                break;
+                       }
 
                        /*
                         * Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align
@@ -577,9 +597,10 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        goto bad;
                }
 
-               /* free the extra copy of mbuf or skipped by IPSec */
-               if (m != NULL)
+               /* free the extra copy of mbuf or skipped by IPsec */
+               if (m != NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
+               }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                return;
        }
@@ -587,48 +608,64 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
 #if IPSEC
        /*
         * UDP to port 4500 with a payload where the first four bytes are
-        * not zero is a UDP encapsulated IPSec packet. Packets where
+        * not zero is a UDP encapsulated IPsec packet. Packets where
         * the payload is one byte and that byte is 0xFF are NAT keepalive
-        * packets. Decapsulate the ESP packet and carry on with IPSec input
+        * packets. Decapsulate the ESP packet and carry on with IPsec input
         * or discard the NAT keep-alive.
         */
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && (esp_udp_encap_port & 0xFFFF) != 0 &&
-           uh->uh_dport == ntohs((u_short)esp_udp_encap_port)) {
-               int payload_len = len - sizeof (struct udphdr) > 4 ? 4 :
-                   len - sizeof (struct udphdr);
-
-               if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr) + payload_len) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr) +
-                           payload_len)) == NULL) {
-                               udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
+           (uh->uh_dport == ntohs((u_short)esp_udp_encap_port) ||
+           uh->uh_sport == ntohs((u_short)esp_udp_encap_port))) {
+               /*
+                * Check if ESP or keepalive:
+                *      1. If the destination port of the incoming packet is 4500.
+                *      2. If the source port of the incoming packet is 4500,
+                *         then check the SADB to match IP address and port.
+                */
+               bool check_esp = true;
+               if (uh->uh_dport != ntohs((u_short)esp_udp_encap_port)) {
+                       check_esp = key_checksa_present(AF_INET, (caddr_t)&ip->ip_dst,
+                           (caddr_t)&ip->ip_src, uh->uh_dport,
+                           uh->uh_sport);
+               }
+
+               if (check_esp) {
+                       int payload_len = len - sizeof(struct udphdr) > 4 ? 4 :
+                           len - sizeof(struct udphdr);
+
+                       if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + payload_len) {
+                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) +
+                                   payload_len)) == NULL) {
+                                       udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
+                                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align
+                                * platforms.
+                                */
+                               MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
+
+                               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                               uh = (struct udphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
+                       }
+                       /* Check for NAT keepalive packet */
+                       if (payload_len == 1 && *(u_int8_t *)
+                           ((caddr_t)uh + sizeof(struct udphdr)) == 0xFF) {
+                               m_freem(m);
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                return;
+                       } else if (payload_len == 4 && *(u_int32_t *)(void *)
+                           ((caddr_t)uh + sizeof(struct udphdr)) != 0) {
+                               /* UDP encapsulated IPsec packet to pass through NAT */
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                   0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                               /* preserve the udp header */
+                               esp4_input(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
+                               return;
                        }
-                       /*
-                        * Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align
-                        * platforms.
-                        */
-                       MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
-
-                       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-                       uh = (struct udphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
-               }
-               /* Check for NAT keepalive packet */
-               if (payload_len == 1 && *(u_int8_t *)
-                   ((caddr_t)uh + sizeof (struct udphdr)) == 0xFF) {
-                       m_freem(m);
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                       return;
-               } else if (payload_len == 4 && *(u_int32_t *)(void *)
-                   ((caddr_t)uh + sizeof (struct udphdr)) != 0) {
-                       /* UDP encapsulated IPSec packet to pass through NAT */
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                       /* preserve the udp header */
-                       esp4_input(m, iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr));
-                       return;
                }
        }
 #endif /* IPSEC */
@@ -649,18 +686,18 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        if (udp_log_in_vain < 3) {
                                log(LOG_INFO, "Connection attempt to "
                                    "UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET,
-                                       &ip->ip_dst, buf, sizeof (buf)),
-                                       ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntop(AF_INET,
-                                       &ip->ip_src, buf2, sizeof (buf2)),
-                                       ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
+                                   &ip->ip_dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
+                                   ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntop(AF_INET,
+                                   &ip->ip_src, buf2, sizeof(buf2)),
+                                   ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
                        } else if (!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) &&
                            ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
                                log_in_vain_log((LOG_INFO,
                                    "Stealth Mode connection attempt to "
                                    "UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET,
-                                   &ip->ip_dst, buf, sizeof (buf)),
+                                   &ip->ip_dst, buf, sizeof(buf)),
                                    ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntop(AF_INET,
-                                   &ip->ip_src, buf2, sizeof (buf2)),
+                                   &ip->ip_src, buf2, sizeof(buf2)),
                                    ntohs(uh->uh_sport)))
                        }
                }
@@ -670,12 +707,15 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        goto bad;
                }
 #if ICMP_BANDLIM
-               if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
+               if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0) {
                        goto bad;
+               }
 #endif /* ICMP_BANDLIM */
-               if (blackhole)
-                       if (ifp && ifp->if_type != IFT_LOOP)
+               if (blackhole) {
+                       if (ifp && ifp->if_type != IFT_LOOP) {
                                goto bad;
+                       }
+               }
                *ip = save_ip;
                ip->ip_len += iphlen;
                icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
@@ -691,7 +731,7 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        }
 #if NECP
        if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp, uh->uh_dport,
-           uh->uh_sport, &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL)) {
+           uh->uh_sport, &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                IF_UDP_STATINC(ifp, badipsec);
                goto bad;
@@ -706,7 +746,8 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
        if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
            (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
-           (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
+           (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0 ||
+           (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS) != 0) {
 #if INET6
                if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                        int savedflags;
@@ -726,7 +767,7 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
                        goto bad;
                }
        }
-       m_adj(m, iphlen + sizeof (struct udphdr));
+       m_adj(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr));
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_IN_END, uh->uh_dport, uh->uh_sport,
            save_ip.ip_src.s_addr, save_ip.ip_dst.s_addr, uh->uh_ulen);
@@ -743,6 +784,7 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        if (nstat_collect) {
                INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
                INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
+               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
        }
        so_recv_data_stat(inp->inp_socket, m, 0);
        if (sbappendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, append_sa,
@@ -756,8 +798,9 @@ udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
        return;
 bad:
        m_freem(m);
-       if (opts)
+       if (opts) {
                m_freem(opts);
+       }
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
@@ -765,7 +808,7 @@ bad:
 static void
 ip_2_ip6_hdr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, struct ip *ip)
 {
-       bzero(ip6, sizeof (*ip6));
+       bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
 
        ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
        ip6->ip6_plen = ip->ip_len;
@@ -810,7 +853,8 @@ udp_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET */
        if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
            (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
-           (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
+           (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0 ||
+           (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS) != 0) {
 #if INET6
                if (last->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                        int savedflags;
@@ -850,6 +894,7 @@ udp_append(struct inpcb *last, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
                INP_ADD_STAT(last, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
                INP_ADD_STAT(last, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes,
                    n->m_pkthdr.len);
+               inp_set_activity_bitmap(last);
        }
        so_recv_data_stat(last->inp_socket, n, 0);
        m_adj(n, off);
@@ -878,16 +923,17 @@ udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
 }
 
 void
-udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
+udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip, __unused struct ifnet * ifp)
 {
        struct ip *ip = vip;
        void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = udp_notify;
        struct in_addr faddr;
-       struct inpcb *inp;
+       struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
 
        faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr;
-       if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+       if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                return;
+       }
 
        if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
                ip = 0;
@@ -900,13 +946,13 @@ udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
        if (ip) {
                struct udphdr uh;
 
-               bcopy(((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2)), &uh, sizeof (uh));
+               bcopy(((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2)), &uh, sizeof(uh));
                inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, faddr, uh.uh_dport,
                    ip->ip_src, uh.uh_sport, 0, NULL);
                if (inp != NULL && inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
                        udp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) ==
-                           WNT_STOPUSING)  {
+                           WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                                return;
                        }
@@ -921,15 +967,15 @@ udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
 int
 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 {
-       int     error, optval;
-       struct  inpcb *inp;
+       int     error = 0, optval = 0;
+       struct  inpcb *inp;
 
        /* Allow <SOL_SOCKET,SO_FLUSH> at this level */
        if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_UDP &&
-           !(sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET && sopt->sopt_name == SO_FLUSH))
-               return (ip_ctloutput(so, sopt));
+           !(sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET && sopt->sopt_name == SO_FLUSH)) {
+               return ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
+       }
 
-       error = 0;
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 
        switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
@@ -942,14 +988,16 @@ udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                                break;
                        }
 
-                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval),
-                           sizeof (optval))) != 0)
+                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval))) != 0) {
                                break;
+                       }
 
-                       if (optval != 0)
+                       if (optval != 0) {
                                inp->inp_flags |= INP_UDP_NOCKSUM;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_UDP_NOCKSUM;
+                       }
                        break;
                case UDP_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD:
                {
@@ -969,21 +1017,24 @@ udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ka, sizeof(ka),
-                           sizeof(ka))) != 0)
+                           sizeof(ka))) != 0) {
                                break;
+                       }
 
                        /* application should specify the type */
-                       if (ka.ka_type == 0)
-                               return (EINVAL);
+                       if (ka.ka_type == 0) {
+                               return EINVAL;
+                       }
 
                        if (ka.ka_interval == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * if interval is 0, disable the offload
                                 * mechanism
                                 */
-                               if (inp->inp_keepalive_data != NULL)
+                               if (inp->inp_keepalive_data != NULL) {
                                        FREE(inp->inp_keepalive_data,
                                            M_TEMP);
+                               }
                                inp->inp_keepalive_data = NULL;
                                inp->inp_keepalive_datalen = 0;
                                inp->inp_keepalive_interval = 0;
@@ -997,8 +1048,8 @@ udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                                }
 
                                inp->inp_keepalive_datalen = min(
-                                   ka.ka_data_len,
-                                   UDP_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_DATA_SIZE);
+                                       ka.ka_data_len,
+                                       UDP_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_DATA_SIZE);
                                if (inp->inp_keepalive_datalen > 0) {
                                        MALLOC(inp->inp_keepalive_data,
                                            u_int8_t *,
@@ -1024,9 +1075,10 @@ udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                        break;
                }
                case SO_FLUSH:
-                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval),
-                           sizeof (optval))) != 0)
+                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval))) != 0) {
                                break;
+                       }
 
                        error = inp_flush(inp, optval);
                        break;
@@ -1047,11 +1099,12 @@ udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
                }
-               if (error == 0)
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval));
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
+               }
                break;
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1070,15 +1123,15 @@ udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
-               req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof (xig))
-                       + (n + n/8) * sizeof (struct xinpcb);
+               req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof(xig))
+                   + (n + n / 8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (EPERM);
+               return EPERM;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1087,35 +1140,36 @@ udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        gencnt = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
 
-       bzero(&xig, sizeof (xig));
-       xig.xig_len = sizeof (xig);
+       bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
+       xig.xig_len = sizeof(xig);
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof (xig));
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof(xig));
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
        /*
         * We are done if there is no pcb
         */
        if (n == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof (*inp_list), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof(*inp_list), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (ENOMEM);
+               return ENOMEM;
        }
 
        for (inp = LIST_FIRST(udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
            inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
-                   inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                   inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
+               }
        }
        n = i;
 
@@ -1125,8 +1179,9 @@ udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 
                inp = inp_list[i];
 
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING)
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        continue;
+               }
                udp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
@@ -1137,16 +1192,17 @@ udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                        continue;
                }
 
-               bzero(&xi, sizeof (xi));
-               xi.xi_len = sizeof (xi);
+               bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
+               xi.xi_len = sizeof(xi);
                /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
                inpcb_to_compat(inp, &xi.xi_inp);
-               if (inp->inp_socket)
+               if (inp->inp_socket) {
                        sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
+               }
 
                udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
 
-               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof (xi));
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof(xi));
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
@@ -1156,22 +1212,23 @@ udp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
-               bzero(&xig, sizeof (xig));
-               xig.xig_len = sizeof (xig);
+               bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
+               xig.xig_len = sizeof(xig);
                xig.xig_gen = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = udbinfo.ipi_count;
-               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof (xig));
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof(xig));
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
-       CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist,
-       "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist,
+    "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
 
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 
 static int
 udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
@@ -1190,14 +1247,14 @@ udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
                req->oldidx =
-                   2 * (sizeof (xig)) + (n + n/8) * sizeof (struct xinpcb64);
+                   2 * (sizeof(xig)) + (n + n / 8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb64);
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (EPERM);
+               return EPERM;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1206,35 +1263,36 @@ udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        gencnt = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = udbinfo.ipi_count;
 
-       bzero(&xig, sizeof (xig));
-       xig.xig_len = sizeof (xig);
+       bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
+       xig.xig_len = sizeof(xig);
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof (xig));
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof(xig));
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
        /*
         * We are done if there is no pcb
         */
        if (n == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof (*inp_list), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof(*inp_list), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-               return (ENOMEM);
+               return ENOMEM;
        }
 
        for (inp = LIST_FIRST(udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
            inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
-                   inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                   inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
+               }
        }
        n = i;
 
@@ -1244,8 +1302,9 @@ udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 
                inp = inp_list[i];
 
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING)
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        continue;
+               }
                udp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
@@ -1256,15 +1315,16 @@ udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                        continue;
                }
 
-               bzero(&xi, sizeof (xi));
-               xi.xi_len = sizeof (xi);
+               bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
+               xi.xi_len = sizeof(xi);
                inpcb_to_xinpcb64(inp, &xi);
-               if (inp->inp_socket)
+               if (inp->inp_socket) {
                        sotoxsocket64(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
+               }
 
                udp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
 
-               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof (xi));
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof(xi));
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
@@ -1274,51 +1334,53 @@ udp_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
-               bzero(&xig, sizeof (xig));
-               xig.xig_len = sizeof (xig);
+               bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
+               xig.xig_len = sizeof(xig);
                xig.xig_gen = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = udbinfo.ipi_count;
-               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof (xig));
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof(xig));
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, pcblist64,
-       CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist64,
-       "S,xinpcb64", "List of active UDP sockets");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist64,
+    "S,xinpcb64", "List of active UDP sockets");
 
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 static int
 udp_pcblist_n SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
-       return (get_pcblist_n(IPPROTO_UDP, req, &udbinfo));
+       return get_pcblist_n(IPPROTO_UDP, req, &udbinfo);
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, pcblist_n,
-       CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist_n,
-       "S,xinpcb_n", "List of active UDP sockets");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, udp_pcblist_n,
+    "S,xinpcb_n", "List of active UDP sockets");
 
 __private_extern__ void
 udp_get_ports_used(uint32_t ifindex, int protocol, uint32_t flags,
     bitstr_t *bitfield)
 {
-       inpcb_get_ports_used(ifindex, protocol, flags, bitfield, &udbinfo);
+       inpcb_get_ports_used(ifindex, protocol, flags, bitfield,
+           &udbinfo);
 }
 
 __private_extern__ uint32_t
 udp_count_opportunistic(unsigned int ifindex, u_int32_t flags)
 {
-       return (inpcb_count_opportunistic(ifindex, &udbinfo, flags));
+       return inpcb_count_opportunistic(ifindex, &udbinfo, flags);
 }
 
 __private_extern__ uint32_t
 udp_find_anypcb_byaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
-       return (inpcb_find_anypcb_byaddr(ifa, &udbinfo));
+       return inpcb_find_anypcb_byaddr(ifa, &udbinfo);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1329,30 +1391,33 @@ udp_check_pktinfo(struct mbuf *control, struct ifnet **outif,
        struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
 
-       if (outif != NULL)
+       if (outif != NULL) {
                *outif = NULL;
+       }
 
        /*
         * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
         * in a single mbuf.
         */
-       if (control->m_next)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (control->m_next) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       for (cm = M_FIRST_CMSGHDR(control); cm;
+       for (cm = M_FIRST_CMSGHDR(control);
+           is_cmsg_valid(control, cm);
            cm = M_NXT_CMSGHDR(control, cm)) {
-               if (cm->cmsg_len < sizeof (struct cmsghdr) ||
-                   cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
-                       return (EINVAL);
-
-               if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP || cm->cmsg_type != IP_PKTINFO)
+               if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP ||
+                   cm->cmsg_type != IP_PKTINFO) {
                        continue;
+               }
 
-               if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof (struct in_pktinfo)))
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
 
                pktinfo =  (struct in_pktinfo *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 
@@ -1361,7 +1426,7 @@ udp_check_pktinfo(struct mbuf *control, struct ifnet **outif,
 
                if (pktinfo->ipi_ifindex > if_index) {
                        ifnet_head_done();
-                       return (ENXIO);
+                       return ENXIO;
                }
 
                /*
@@ -1372,7 +1437,7 @@ udp_check_pktinfo(struct mbuf *control, struct ifnet **outif,
                        ifp = ifindex2ifnet[pktinfo->ipi_ifindex];
                        if (ifp == NULL) {
                                ifnet_head_done();
-                               return (ENXIO);
+                               return ENXIO;
                        }
                        if (outif != NULL) {
                                ifnet_reference(ifp);
@@ -1392,10 +1457,10 @@ udp_check_pktinfo(struct mbuf *control, struct ifnet **outif,
                *laddr = pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst;
                break;
        }
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
     struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
 {
@@ -1410,14 +1475,26 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        struct mbuf *inpopts;
        struct ip_moptions *mopts;
        struct route ro;
-       struct ip_out_args ipoa =
-           { IFSCOPE_NONE, { 0 }, IPOAF_SELECT_SRCIF, 0, 0, 0 };
+       struct ip_out_args ipoa;
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       struct m_tag *cfil_tag = NULL;
+       bool cfil_faddr_use = false;
+       uint32_t cfil_so_state_change_cnt = 0;
+       short cfil_so_options = 0;
+       struct sockaddr *cfil_faddr = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       bzero(&ipoa, sizeof(ipoa));
+       ipoa.ipoa_boundif = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       ipoa.ipoa_flags = IPOAF_SELECT_SRCIF;
+
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        struct flowadv *adv = &ipoa.ipoa_flowadv;
        int sotc = SO_TC_UNSPEC;
        int netsvctype = _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC;
        struct ifnet *origoutifp = NULL;
        int flowadv = 0;
+       int tos = IPTOS_UNSPEC;
 
        /* Enable flow advisory only when connected */
        flowadv = (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1425,18 +1502,50 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       /*
+        * If socket is subject to UDP Content Filter and no addr is passed in,
+        * retrieve CFIL saved state from mbuf and use it if necessary.
+        */
+       if (so->so_cfil_db && !addr) {
+               cfil_tag = cfil_udp_get_socket_state(m, &cfil_so_state_change_cnt, &cfil_so_options, &cfil_faddr);
+               if (cfil_tag) {
+                       sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)cfil_faddr;
+                       if (inp && inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
+                               /*
+                                * Socket is unconnected, simply use the saved faddr as 'addr' to go through
+                                * the connect/disconnect logic.
+                                */
+                               addr = (struct sockaddr *)cfil_faddr;
+                       } else if ((so->so_state_change_cnt != cfil_so_state_change_cnt) &&
+                           (inp->inp_fport != sin->sin_port ||
+                           inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Socket is connected but socket state and dest addr/port changed.
+                                * We need to use the saved faddr info.
+                                */
+                               cfil_faddr_use = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
        if (control != NULL) {
+               tos = so_tos_from_control(control);
                sotc = so_tc_from_control(control, &netsvctype);
                VERIFY(outif == NULL);
                error = udp_check_pktinfo(control, &outif, &pi_laddr);
                m_freem(control);
                control = NULL;
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        goto release;
+               }
                pktinfo++;
-               if (outif != NULL)
+               if (outif != NULL) {
                        ipoa.ipoa_boundif = outif->if_index;
+               }
        }
        if (sotc == SO_TC_UNSPEC) {
                sotc = so->so_traffic_class;
@@ -1445,9 +1554,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_OUT_BEG, inp->inp_fport, inp->inp_lport,
            inp->inp_laddr.s_addr, inp->inp_faddr.s_addr,
-           (htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr))));
+           (htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr))));
 
-       if (len + sizeof (struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
+       if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
                error = EMSGSIZE;
                goto release;
        }
@@ -1468,18 +1577,25 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        if (ipoa.ipoa_boundif == IFSCOPE_NONE &&
            (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)) {
                VERIFY(inp->inp_boundifp != NULL);
-               ifnet_reference(inp->inp_boundifp);     /* for this routine */
-               if (outif != NULL)
+               ifnet_reference(inp->inp_boundifp);     /* for this routine */
+               if (outif != NULL) {
                        ifnet_release(outif);
+               }
                outif = inp->inp_boundifp;
                ipoa.ipoa_boundif = outif->if_index;
        }
-       if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp))
+       if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_NO_CELLULAR;
-       if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))
+       }
+       if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_NO_EXPENSIVE;
-       if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp))
+       }
+       if (INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp)) {
+               ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_NO_CONSTRAINED;
+       }
+       if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED;
+       }
        ipoa.ipoa_sotc = sotc;
        ipoa.ipoa_netsvctype = netsvctype;
        soopts |= IP_OUTARGS;
@@ -1488,8 +1604,15 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
         * If there was a routing change, discard cached route and check
         * that we have a valid source address.  Reacquire a new source
         * address if INADDR_ANY was specified.
+        *
+        * If we are using cfil saved state, go through this cache cleanup
+        * so that we can get a new route.
         */
-       if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&inp->inp_route)) {
+       if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&inp->inp_route)
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+           || cfil_faddr_use
+#endif
+           ) {
                struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
 
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
@@ -1516,8 +1639,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                                inp->inp_last_outifp = NULL;
                        }
                }
-               if (ia != NULL)
+               if (ia != NULL) {
                        IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1543,6 +1667,13 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        lport = inp->inp_lport;
        fport = inp->inp_fport;
 
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (cfil_faddr_use) {
+               faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)cfil_faddr)->sin_addr;
+               fport = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)cfil_faddr)->sin_port;
+       }
+#endif
+
        if (addr) {
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addr;
                if (faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
@@ -1557,8 +1688,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                         * if the input runs at the same time we do this.
                         */
                        /* if we have a source address specified, use that */
-                       if (pi_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+                       if (pi_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = pi_laddr;
+                       }
                        /*
                         * If a scope is specified, use it.  Scope from
                         * IP_PKTINFO takes precendence over the the scope
@@ -1566,8 +1698,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                         */
                        error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr, p, ipoa.ipoa_boundif,
                            &outif);
-                       if (error)
+                       if (error) {
                                goto release;
+                       }
 
                        laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
                        lport = inp->inp_lport;
@@ -1576,8 +1709,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                        udp_dodisconnect = 1;
 
                        /* synch up in case in_pcbladdr() overrides */
-                       if (outif != NULL && ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+                       if (outif != NULL && ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
                                ipoa.ipoa_boundif = outif->if_index;
+                       }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Fast path case
@@ -1591,8 +1725,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                         */
                        if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                if ((error = in_pcbladdr(inp, addr, &laddr,
-                                   ipoa.ipoa_boundif, &outif, 0)) != 0)
+                                   ipoa.ipoa_boundif, &outif, 0)) != 0) {
                                        goto release;
+                               }
                                /*
                                 * from pcbconnect: remember we don't
                                 * care about src addr.
@@ -1601,8 +1736,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 
                                /* synch up in case in_pcbladdr() overrides */
                                if (outif != NULL &&
-                                   ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+                                   ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
                                        ipoa.ipoa_boundif = outif->if_index;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        faddr = sin->sin_addr;
@@ -1619,14 +1755,20 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        mac_mbuf_label_associate_inpcb(inp, m);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET */
 
-       if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0)
+       if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
                inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
+       }
+
+       if (fport == htons(53) && !(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_DNS_COUNTED)) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_DNS_COUNTED;
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_dns);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
         * for UDP and IP headers.
         */
-       M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct udpiphdr), M_DONTWAIT, 1);
+       M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), M_DONTWAIT, 1);
        if (m == 0) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto abort;
@@ -1637,28 +1779,49 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
         * and addresses and length put into network format.
         */
        ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
-       bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof (ui->ui_x1));   /* XXX still needed? */
+       bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
        ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
        ui->ui_src = laddr;
        ui->ui_dst = faddr;
        ui->ui_sport = lport;
        ui->ui_dport = fport;
-       ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr));
+       ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
 
        /*
-        * Set up checksum and output datagram.
+        * Set up checksum to pseudo header checksum and output datagram.
+        *
+        * Treat flows to be CLAT46'd as IPv6 flow and compute checksum
+        * no matter what, as IPv6 mandates checksum for UDP.
+        *
+        * Here we only compute the one's complement sum of the pseudo header.
+        * The payload computation and final complement is delayed to much later
+        * in IP processing to decide if remaining computation needs to be done
+        * through offload.
+        *
+        * That is communicated by setting CSUM_UDP in csum_flags.
+        * The offset of checksum from the start of ULP header is communicated
+        * through csum_data.
+        *
+        * Note since this already contains the pseudo checksum header, any
+        * later operation at IP layer that modify the values used here must
+        * update the checksum as well (for example NAT etc).
         */
-       if (udpcksum && !(inp->inp_flags & INP_UDP_NOCKSUM)) {
+       if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_CLAT46_FLOW) ||
+           (udpcksum && !(inp->inp_flags & INP_UDP_NOCKSUM))) {
                ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, ui->ui_dst.s_addr,
-                   htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
-               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
+                   htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_ZERO_INVERT);
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
        } else {
                ui->ui_sum = 0;
        }
-       ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
-       ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
-       ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;    /* XXX */
+       ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len;
+       ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
+       if (tos != IPTOS_UNSPEC) {
+               ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = (uint8_t)(tos & IPTOS_MASK);
+       } else {
+               ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;    /* XXX */
+       }
        udpstat.udps_opackets++;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_OUT_END, ui->ui_dport, ui->ui_sport,
@@ -1667,6 +1830,7 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 #if NECP
        {
                necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id;
+               necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id;
                u_int32_t route_rule_id;
 
                /*
@@ -1692,7 +1856,7 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                        inp->inp_route.ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
                        inp->inp_route.ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&inp->inp_route.ro_dst)->sin_addr =
-                               faddr;
+                           faddr;
 
                        rtalloc_scoped(&inp->inp_route, ipoa.ipoa_boundif);
 
@@ -1702,12 +1866,12 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                }
 
                if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp, lport, fport,
-                   &laddr, &faddr, NULL, &policy_id, &route_rule_id)) {
+                   &laddr, &faddr, NULL, &policy_id, &route_rule_id, &skip_policy_id)) {
                        error = EHOSTUNREACH;
                        goto abort;
                }
 
-               necp_mark_packet_from_socket(m, inp, policy_id, route_rule_id);
+               necp_mark_packet_from_socket(m, inp, policy_id, route_rule_id, skip_policy_id);
 
                if (net_qos_policy_restricted != 0) {
                        necp_socket_update_qos_marking(inp,
@@ -1715,8 +1879,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                }
        }
 #endif /* NECP */
-       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED))
+       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED;
+       }
 
 #if IPSEC
        if (inp->inp_sp != NULL && ipsec_setsocket(m, inp->inp_socket) != 0) {
@@ -1726,7 +1891,13 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
 #endif /* IPSEC */
 
        inpopts = inp->inp_options;
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (cfil_tag && (inp->inp_socket->so_options != cfil_so_options)) {
+               soopts |= (cfil_so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST));
+       } else
+#endif
        soopts |= (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST));
+
        mopts = inp->inp_moptions;
        if (mopts != NULL) {
                IMO_LOCK(mopts);
@@ -1747,14 +1918,23 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flowid = inp->inp_flowhash;
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags |= (PKTF_FLOW_ID | PKTF_FLOW_LOCALSRC);
-       if (flowadv)
+       if (flowadv) {
                m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags |= PKTF_FLOW_ADV;
+       }
+       m->m_pkthdr.tx_udp_pid = so->last_pid;
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+               m->m_pkthdr.tx_udp_e_pid = so->e_pid;
+       } else {
+               m->m_pkthdr.tx_udp_e_pid = 0;
+       }
 
-       if (ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+       if (ipoa.ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_BOUND_IF;
+       }
 
-       if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+       if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_BOUND_SRCADDR;
+       }
 
        inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt++;
 
@@ -1762,8 +1942,9 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        error = ip_output(m, inpopts, &ro, soopts, mopts, &ipoa);
        m = NULL;
        socket_lock(so, 0);
-       if (mopts != NULL)
+       if (mopts != NULL) {
                IMO_REMREF(mopts);
+       }
 
        if (error == 0 && nstat_collect) {
                boolean_t cell, wifi, wired;
@@ -1777,6 +1958,7 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
                }
                INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, txpackets, 1);
                INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, txbytes, len);
+               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
        }
 
        if (flowadv && (adv->code == FADV_FLOW_CONTROLLED ||
@@ -1790,8 +1972,12 @@ udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
        }
 
        VERIFY(inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt > 0);
-       if ( --inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt == 0)
+       if (--inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt == 0) {
                inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_FC_FEEDBACK);
+               if (inp->inp_sndingprog_waiters > 0) {
+                       wakeup(&inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt);
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Synchronize PCB cached route */
        inp_route_copyin(inp, &ro);
@@ -1801,20 +1987,31 @@ abort:
                /* Always discard the cached route for unconnected socket */
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
                in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
-               inp->inp_laddr = origladdr;     /* XXX rehash? */
+               inp->inp_laddr = origladdr;     /* XXX rehash? */
                /* no reference needed */
                inp->inp_last_outifp = origoutifp;
        } else if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) {
                struct rtentry *rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt;
                struct ifnet *outifp;
 
-               if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MULTICAST|RTF_BROADCAST))
-                       rt = NULL;      /* unusable */
+               if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MULTICAST | RTF_BROADCAST)) {
+                       rt = NULL;      /* unusable */
+               }
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+               /*
+                * Discard temporary route for cfil case
+                */
+               if (cfil_faddr_use) {
+                       rt = NULL;      /* unusable */
+               }
+#endif
+
                /*
                 * Always discard if it is a multicast or broadcast route.
                 */
-               if (rt == NULL)
+               if (rt == NULL) {
                        ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
+               }
 
                /*
                 * If the destination route is unicast, update outifp with
@@ -1825,11 +2022,11 @@ abort:
                        inp->inp_last_outifp = outifp; /* no reference needed */
 
                        so->so_pktheadroom = P2ROUNDUP(
-                           sizeof(struct udphdr) +
-                           sizeof(struct ip) +
-                           ifnet_hdrlen(outifp) +
-                           ifnet_packetpreamblelen(outifp),
-                           sizeof(u_int32_t));
+                               sizeof(struct udphdr) +
+                               sizeof(struct ip) +
+                               ifnet_hdrlen(outifp) +
+                               ifnet_mbuf_packetpreamblelen(outifp),
+                               sizeof(u_int32_t));
                }
        } else {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
@@ -1840,30 +2037,39 @@ abort:
         * denied access to it, generate an event.
         */
        if (error != 0 && (ipoa.ipoa_retflags & IPOARF_IFDENIED) &&
-           (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp) || INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp)))
-               soevent(so, (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED|SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
+           (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp) || INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp) || INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp))) {
+               soevent(so, (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
+       }
 
 release:
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_UDP_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, error, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       if (m != NULL)
+       if (m != NULL) {
                m_freem(m);
+       }
 
-       if (outif != NULL)
+       if (outif != NULL) {
                ifnet_release(outif);
+       }
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (cfil_tag) {
+               m_tag_free(cfil_tag);
+       }
+#endif
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
-u_int32_t      udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
+u_int32_t       udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
 /* 187 1K datagrams (approx 192 KB) */
-u_int32_t      udp_recvspace = 187 * (1024 +
+u_int32_t       udp_recvspace = 187 * (1024 +
 #if INET6
-                   sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)
+    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
 #else /* !INET6 */
-                   sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)
+    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
 #endif /* !INET6 */
-               );
+    );
 
 /* Check that the values of udp send and recv space do not exceed sb_max */
 static int
@@ -1873,7 +2079,7 @@ sysctl_udp_sospace(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
        u_int32_t new_value = 0, *space_p = NULL;
        int changed = 0, error = 0;
-       u_quad_t sb_effective_max = (sb_max/(MSIZE+MCLBYTES)) * MCLBYTES;
+       u_quad_t sb_effective_max = (sb_max / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES)) * MCLBYTES;
 
        switch (oidp->oid_number) {
        case UDPCTL_RECVSPACE:
@@ -1883,28 +2089,29 @@ sysctl_udp_sospace(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
                space_p = &udp_sendspace;
                break;
        default:
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
-       error = sysctl_io_number(req, *space_p, sizeof (u_int32_t),
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, *space_p, sizeof(u_int32_t),
            &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
-               if (new_value > 0 && new_value <= sb_effective_max)
+               if (new_value > 0 && new_value <= sb_effective_max) {
                        *space_p = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = ERANGE;
+               }
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace,
-       CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_recvspace, 0,
-       &sysctl_udp_sospace, "IU", "Maximum incoming UDP datagram size");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_recvspace, 0,
+    &sysctl_udp_sospace, "IU", "Maximum incoming UDP datagram size");
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram,
-       CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_sendspace, 0,
-       &sysctl_udp_sospace, "IU", "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &udp_sendspace, 0,
+    &sysctl_udp_sospace, "IU", "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
 
-static int
+int
 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
@@ -1916,10 +2123,10 @@ udp_abort(struct socket *so)
        }
        soisdisconnected(so);
        in_pcbdetach(inp);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
 {
 #pragma unused(proto)
@@ -1932,47 +2139,71 @@ udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo, p);
-       if (error != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
        error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
-       if (error != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
        inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
        inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
-       if (nstat_collect)
+       if (nstat_collect) {
                nstat_udp_new_pcb(inp);
-       return (0);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
        int error;
 
        if (nam->sa_family != 0 && nam->sa_family != AF_INET &&
-           nam->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-               return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
+           nam->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+               return EAFNOSUPPORT;
+       }
 
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       if (inp == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (inp == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
-       return (error);
+
+#if NECP
+       /* Update NECP client with bind result if not in middle of connect */
+       if (error == 0 &&
+           (inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS) &&
+           !uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               necp_client_assign_from_socket(so->last_pid, inp->necp_client_uuid, inp);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+       }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       return error;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
        int error;
 
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       if (inp == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
-       if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
-               return (EISCONN);
+       if (inp == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+               return EISCONN;
+       }
+
+       if (!(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CONNECT_COUNTED)) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_CONNECT_COUNTED;
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_connected);
+       }
 
 #if NECP
 #if FLOW_DIVERT
@@ -1987,73 +2218,75 @@ udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                } else {
                        error = ENETDOWN;
                }
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
 #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
 #endif /* NECP */
 
        error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, p, IFSCOPE_NONE, NULL);
        if (error == 0) {
+#if NECP
+               /* Update NECP client with connected five-tuple */
+               if (!uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                       necp_client_assign_from_socket(so->last_pid, inp->necp_client_uuid, inp);
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
                soisconnected(so);
-               if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0)
+               if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
                        inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
+               }
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
-udp_connectx_common(struct socket *so, int af,
-    struct sockaddr_list **src_sl, struct sockaddr_list **dst_sl,
+udp_connectx_common(struct socket *so, int af, struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
     struct proc *p, uint32_t ifscope, sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t *pcid,
     uint32_t flags, void *arg, uint32_t arglen,
     struct uio *uio, user_ssize_t *bytes_written)
 {
 #pragma unused(aid, flags, arg, arglen)
-       struct sockaddr_entry *src_se = NULL, *dst_se = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       int error;
+       int error = 0;
        user_ssize_t datalen = 0;
 
-       if (inp == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       VERIFY(dst_sl != NULL);
+       if (inp == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       /* select source (if specified) and destination addresses */
-       error = in_selectaddrs(af, src_sl, &src_se, dst_sl, &dst_se);
-       if (error != 0)
-               return (error);
+       VERIFY(dst != NULL);
 
-       VERIFY(*dst_sl != NULL && dst_se != NULL);
-       VERIFY(src_se == NULL || *src_sl != NULL);
-       VERIFY(dst_se->se_addr->sa_family == af);
-       VERIFY(src_se == NULL || src_se->se_addr->sa_family == af);
+       ASSERT(!(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS));
+       inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS;
 
 #if NECP
-       inp_update_necp_policy(inp, src_se ? src_se->se_addr : NULL,
-           dst_se ? dst_se->se_addr : NULL, ifscope);
+       inp_update_necp_policy(inp, src, dst, ifscope);
 #endif /* NECP */
 
        /* bind socket to the specified interface, if requested */
        if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE &&
-           (error = inp_bindif(inp, ifscope, NULL)) != 0)
-               return (error);
+           (error = inp_bindif(inp, ifscope, NULL)) != 0) {
+               goto done;
+       }
 
        /* if source address and/or port is specified, bind to it */
-       if (src_se != NULL) {
-               struct sockaddr *sa = src_se->se_addr;
-               error = sobindlock(so, sa, 0);  /* already locked */
-               if (error != 0)
-                       return (error);
+       if (src != NULL) {
+               error = sobindlock(so, src, 0); /* already locked */
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       goto done;
+               }
        }
 
        switch (af) {
        case AF_INET:
-               error = udp_connect(so, dst_se->se_addr, p);
+               error = udp_connect(so, dst, p);
                break;
 #if INET6
        case AF_INET6:
-               error = udp6_connect(so, dst_se->se_addr, p);
+               error = udp6_connect(so, dst, p);
                break;
 #endif /* INET6 */
        default:
@@ -2061,8 +2294,9 @@ udp_connectx_common(struct socket *so, int af,
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       if (error != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               goto done;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If there is data, copy it. DATA_IDEMPOTENT is ignored.
@@ -2079,36 +2313,40 @@ udp_connectx_common(struct socket *so, int af,
                socket_lock(so, 0);
 
                /* If error returned is EMSGSIZE, for example, disconnect */
-               if (error == 0 || error == EWOULDBLOCK)
+               if (error == 0 || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                        *bytes_written = datalen - uio_resid(uio);
-               else
+               } else {
                        (void) so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnectx(so,
                            SAE_ASSOCID_ANY, SAE_CONNID_ANY);
+               }
                /*
                 * mask the EWOULDBLOCK error so that the caller
                 * knows that atleast the connect was successful.
                 */
-               if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
+               if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                        error = 0;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (error == 0 && pcid != NULL)
-               *pcid = 1;      /* there is only 1 connection for UDP */
-
-       return (error);
+       if (error == 0 && pcid != NULL) {
+               *pcid = 1;      /* there is only 1 connection for UDP */
+       }
+done:
+       inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP2_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS;
+       return error;
 }
 
-static int
-udp_connectx(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_list **src_sl,
-    struct sockaddr_list **dst_sl, struct proc *p, uint32_t ifscope,
+int
+udp_connectx(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *src,
+    struct sockaddr *dst, struct proc *p, uint32_t ifscope,
     sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t *pcid, uint32_t flags, void *arg,
     uint32_t arglen, struct uio *uio, user_ssize_t *bytes_written)
 {
-       return (udp_connectx_common(so, AF_INET, src_sl, dst_sl,
-           p, ifscope, aid, pcid, flags, arg, arglen, uio, bytes_written));
+       return udp_connectx_common(so, AF_INET, src, dst,
+                  p, ifscope, aid, pcid, flags, arg, arglen, uio, bytes_written);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
@@ -2125,15 +2363,16 @@ udp_detach(struct socket *so)
         * close to complete before going to sleep. Send a notification
         * for this kind of sockets
         */
-       if (so->so_options & SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP)
+       if (so->so_options & SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP) {
                socket_post_kev_msg_closed(so);
+       }
 
        in_pcbdetach(inp);
        inp->inp_state = INPCB_STATE_DEAD;
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
@@ -2141,12 +2380,14 @@ udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp == NULL
 #if NECP
-               || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
+           || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
 #endif /* NECP */
-               )
-               return (inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE);
-       if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
-               return (ENOTCONN);
+           ) {
+               return inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE;
+       }
+       if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
+               return ENOTCONN;
+       }
 
        in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
 
@@ -2154,22 +2395,24 @@ udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
        inp_reset_fc_state(inp);
 
        inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-       so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
+       so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
        inp->inp_last_outifp = NULL;
-       return (0);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_disconnectx(struct socket *so, sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t cid)
 {
 #pragma unused(cid)
-       if (aid != SAE_ASSOCID_ANY && aid != SAE_ASSOCID_ALL)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (aid != SAE_ASSOCID_ANY && aid != SAE_ASSOCID_ALL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       return (udp_disconnect(so));
+       return udp_disconnect(so);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
     struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
 {
@@ -2180,24 +2423,26 @@ udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
 
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp == NULL) {
-               if (m != NULL)
+               if (m != NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
-               if (control != NULL)
+               }
+               if (control != NULL) {
                        m_freem(control);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
 #if NECP
 #if FLOW_DIVERT
        if (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp)) {
                /* Implicit connect */
-               return (flow_divert_implicit_data_out(so, flags, m, addr,
-                   control, p));
+               return flow_divert_implicit_data_out(so, flags, m, addr,
+                          control, p);
        }
 #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
 #endif /* NECP */
 
-       return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, p));
+       return udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, p);
 }
 
 int
@@ -2206,10 +2451,11 @@ udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
        struct inpcb *inp;
 
        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       if (inp == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (inp == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        socantsendmore(so);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2217,13 +2463,14 @@ udp_lock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *debug)
 {
        void *lr_saved;
 
-       if (debug == NULL)
+       if (debug == NULL) {
                lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
-       else
+       } else {
                lr_saved = debug;
+       }
 
        if (so->so_pcb != NULL) {
-               lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
                    LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
                lck_mtx_lock(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx);
        } else {
@@ -2231,12 +2478,13 @@ udp_lock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *debug)
                    so, lr_saved, solockhistory_nr(so));
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       if (refcount)
+       if (refcount) {
                so->so_usecount++;
+       }
 
        so->lock_lr[so->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
-       so->next_lock_lr = (so->next_lock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
-       return (0);
+       so->next_lock_lr = (so->next_lock_lr + 1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2244,32 +2492,34 @@ udp_unlock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *debug)
 {
        void *lr_saved;
 
-       if (debug == NULL)
+       if (debug == NULL) {
                lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
-       else
+       } else {
                lr_saved = debug;
+       }
 
-       if (refcount)
+       if (refcount) {
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                so->so_usecount--;
-
+       }
        if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
                panic("%s: so=%p NO PCB! lr=%p lrh= %s\n", __func__,
                    so, lr_saved, solockhistory_nr(so));
                /* NOTREACHED */
        } else {
-               lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx,
                    LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
                so->unlock_lr[so->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
-               so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+               so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr + 1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
                lck_mtx_unlock(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx);
        }
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 lck_mtx_t *
-udp_getlock(struct socket *so, int locktype)
+udp_getlock(struct socket *so, int flags)
 {
-#pragma unused(locktype)
+#pragma unused(flags)
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
 
        if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
@@ -2277,7 +2527,7 @@ udp_getlock(struct socket *so, int locktype)
                    so, solockhistory_nr(so));
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       return (&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+       return &inp->inpcb_mtx;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2312,14 +2562,15 @@ udp_gc(struct inpcbinfo *ipi)
                 * wantcnt to that value.  If the PCB is already dead,
                 * keep gc active to anticipate wantcnt changing.
                 */
-               if (inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING)
+               if (inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        continue;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Skip if busy, no hurry for cleanup.  Keep gc active
                 * and try the lock again during next round.
                 */
-               if (!lck_mtx_try_lock(&inp->inpcb_mtx)) {
+               if (!socket_try_lock(inp->inp_socket)) {
                        atomic_add_32(&ipi->ipi_gc_req.intimer_fast, 1);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -2331,15 +2582,15 @@ udp_gc(struct inpcbinfo *ipi)
                if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
                        if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
 #if INET6
-                               if (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, PF_INET6))
+                               if (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, PF_INET6)) {
                                        in6_pcbdetach(inp);
-                               else
+                               else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                                       in_pcbdetach(inp);
+                               in_pcbdetach(inp);
                        }
                        in_pcbdispose(inp);
                } else {
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
                        atomic_add_32(&ipi->ipi_gc_req.intimer_fast, 1);
                }
        }
@@ -2350,10 +2601,11 @@ static int
 udp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
-       if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL)
-               req->oldlen = (size_t)sizeof (struct udpstat);
+       if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               req->oldlen = (size_t)sizeof(struct udpstat);
+       }
 
-       return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udpstat, MIN(sizeof (udpstat), req->oldlen)));
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udpstat, MIN(sizeof(udpstat), req->oldlen));
 }
 
 void
@@ -2398,42 +2650,70 @@ udp_input_checksum(struct mbuf *m, struct udphdr *uh, int off, int ulen)
 
        if (uh->uh_sum == 0) {
                udpstat.udps_nosum++;
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
+       /* ip_stripoptions() must have been called before we get here */
+       ASSERT((ip->ip_hl << 2) == sizeof(*ip));
+
        if ((hwcksum_rx || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
            (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP)) &&
            (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
                if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
                        uh->uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
                } else {
-                       uint16_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
-                       uint16_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                       uint32_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                       uint32_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                       int32_t trailer = (m_pktlen(m) - (off + ulen));
 
                        /*
                         * Perform 1's complement adjustment of octets
                         * that got included/excluded in the hardware-
                         * calculated checksum value.  Ignore cases
-                        * where the value includes or excludes the
+                        * where the value already includes the entire
                         * IP header span, as the sum for those octets
-                        * would already be 0xffff and thus no-op.
+                        * would already be 0 by the time we get here;
+                        * IP has already performed its header checksum
+                        * checks.  If we do need to adjust, restore
+                        * the original fields in the IP header when
+                        * computing the adjustment value.  Also take
+                        * care of any trailing bytes and subtract out
+                        * their partial sum.
                         */
+                       ASSERT(trailer >= 0);
                        if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PARTIAL) &&
-                           start != 0 && (off - start) != off) {
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                           ((start != 0 && start != off) || trailer != 0)) {
+                               uint32_t swbytes = (uint32_t)trailer;
+
                                if (start < off) {
+                                       ip->ip_len += sizeof(*ip);
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                                        HTONS(ip->ip_len);
                                        HTONS(ip->ip_off);
-                               }
 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                               }
                                /* callee folds in sum */
-                               sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off, sum);
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                               sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off, ulen, sum);
+                               if (off > start) {
+                                       swbytes += (off - start);
+                               } else {
+                                       swbytes += (start - off);
+                               }
+
                                if (start < off) {
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                                        NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
                                        NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
-                               }
 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                                       ip->ip_len -= sizeof(*ip);
+                               }
+
+                               if (swbytes != 0) {
+                                       udp_in_cksum_stats(swbytes);
+                               }
+                               if (trailer != 0) {
+                                       m_adj(m, -trailer);
+                               }
                        }
 
                        /* callee folds in sum */
@@ -2445,12 +2725,12 @@ udp_input_checksum(struct mbuf *m, struct udphdr *uh, int off, int ulen)
                uint16_t ip_sum;
                char b[9];
 
-               bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
-               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
+               bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
                ip_sum = ipov->ih_len;
                ipov->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
-               uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, ulen + sizeof (struct ip));
-               bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
+               uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, ulen + sizeof(struct ip));
+               bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
                ipov->ih_len = ip_sum;
 
                udp_in_cksum_stats(ulen);
@@ -2459,10 +2739,10 @@ udp_input_checksum(struct mbuf *m, struct udphdr *uh, int off, int ulen)
        if (uh->uh_sum != 0) {
                udpstat.udps_badsum++;
                IF_UDP_STATINC(ifp, badchksum);
-               return (-1);
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2478,8 +2758,9 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
        if (ifp == NULL || frames_array == NULL ||
            frames_array_count == 0 ||
            frame_index >= frames_array_count ||
-           frame_data_offset >= IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE)
+           frame_data_offset >= IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE) {
                return;
+       }
 
        lck_rw_lock_shared(udbinfo.ipi_lock);
        gencnt = udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
@@ -2489,16 +2770,19 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frame;
                struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 
-               if (frame_index >= frames_array_count)
+               if (frame_index >= frames_array_count) {
                        break;
+               }
 
                if (inp->inp_gencnt > gencnt ||
-                   inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                   inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        continue;
+               }
 
                if ((so = inp->inp_socket) == NULL ||
-                   (so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT))
+                   (so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT)) {
                        continue;
+               }
                /*
                 * check for keepalive offload flag without socket
                 * lock to avoid a deadlock
@@ -2608,7 +2892,7 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                        ip->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) +
                            (u_short)inp->inp_keepalive_datalen);
                        ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
-                       ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
+                       ip->ip_tos |= (inp->inp_ip_tos & ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK);
                        ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
                        ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
                        ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr_opt(ip);
@@ -2624,7 +2908,8 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                                    htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) +
                                    (u_short)inp->inp_keepalive_datalen +
                                    IPPROTO_UDP));
-                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
+                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags =
+                                   (CSUM_UDP | CSUM_ZERO_INVERT);
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr,
                                    uh_sum);
                        }
@@ -2670,6 +2955,7 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                        }
                        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
                        ip6->ip6_flow = inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
+                       ip6->ip6_flow = ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOW_ECN_MASK;
                        ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
                        ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
                        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
@@ -2677,12 +2963,14 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                        ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) +
                            (u_short)inp->inp_keepalive_datalen);
                        ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
-                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
                                ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                       }
 
                        ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
-                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
+                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
                                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                       }
 
                        udp6->uh_sport = inp->in6p_lport;
                        udp6->uh_dport = inp->in6p_fport;
@@ -2694,7 +2982,8 @@ udp_fill_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
                                    htonl(sizeof(struct udphdr) +
                                    (u_short)inp->inp_keepalive_datalen +
                                    IPPROTO_UDP));
-                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDPIPV6;
+                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags =
+                                   (CSUM_UDPIPV6 | CSUM_ZERO_INVERT);
                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr,
                                    uh_sum);
                        }