]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_input.c
xnu-6153.11.26.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_input.c
index 7d29a31c24a74e5750ee8563d3508f167e893cab..d7d04516aa2ea1c0d8d5e6dbd0456a103ed4cef0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>          /* for proc0 declaration */
+#include <sys/proc.h>           /* for proc0 declaration */
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/mcache.h>
-
-#include <kern/cpu_number.h>   /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#include <sys/kasl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_number.h>    /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
 
 #include <machine/endian.h>
 
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/content_filter.h>
+#include <net/dlil.h>
+#include <net/multi_layer_pkt_log.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM            */   
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM            */
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
-#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>  /* for ICMP_BANDLIM     */
+#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>   /* for ICMP_BANDLIM    */
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
 #include <mach/sdt.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
 #endif
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_cache.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_cc.h>
+#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #if INET6
 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
 u_char tcp_saveipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
 struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
+#include <netinet/tcp_log.h>
 
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
@@ -136,213 +145,231 @@ struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <netinet/lro_ext.h>
+#if MPTCP
+#include <netinet/mptcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/mptcp.h>
+#include <netinet/mptcp_opt.h>
+#endif /* MPTCP */
 
-#define DBG_LAYER_BEG          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 0)
-#define DBG_LAYER_END          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 2)
+#include <corecrypto/ccaes.h>
+
+#define DBG_LAYER_BEG           NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 0)
+#define DBG_LAYER_END           NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 2)
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (3 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (7 << 8))
 
-static int     tcprexmtthresh = 2;
-tcp_cc tcp_ccgen;
-
-#if IPSEC
-extern int ipsec_bypass;
-#endif
+#define TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME     (60 * TCP_RETRANSHZ)
+#define TCP_RECV_THROTTLE_WIN   (5 * TCP_RETRANSHZ)
+#define TCP_STRETCHACK_ENABLE_PKTCNT    2000
 
-extern int32_t total_sbmb_cnt;
-
-struct tcpstat tcpstat;
+struct  tcpstat tcpstat;
 
 static int log_in_vain = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP connections");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &log_in_vain, 0,
+    "Log all incoming TCP connections");
 
 static int blackhole = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &blackhole, 0,
+    "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
 
-int tcp_delack_enabled = 3;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_delack_enabled, 0, 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, delayed_ack,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_delack_enabled, 3,
     "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
 
-int tcp_lq_overflow = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_lq_overflow, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_lq_overflow, 0, 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, tcp_lq_overflow,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_lq_overflow, 1,
     "Listen Queue Overflow");
 
-int tcp_recv_bg = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recvbg, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_recv_bg, 0, 
-    "Receive background");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, recvbg, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_recv_bg, 0, "Receive background");
 
 #if TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
-static int drop_synfin = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, drop_synfin,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, static int, drop_synfin, 1,
+    "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
 #endif
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
 
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
-    "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
-
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_qsize = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_reass_qsize, 0,
-    "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
-
 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
 
 
-__private_extern__ int slowlink_wsize = 8192;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowlink_wsize, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &slowlink_wsize, 0, "Maximum advertised window size for slowlink");
-
-int maxseg_unacked = 8;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxseg_unacked, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &maxseg_unacked, 0, "Maximum number of outstanding segments left unacked");
-
-int    tcp_do_rfc3465 = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3465, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &tcp_do_rfc3465, 0, "");
-
-int    tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2 = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3465_lim2, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2, 0, "Appropriate bytes counting w/ L=2*SMSS");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, slowlink_wsize, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    __private_extern__ int, slowlink_wsize, 8192,
+    "Maximum advertised window size for slowlink");
 
-int    rtt_samples_per_slot = 20;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rtt_samples_per_slot, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &rtt_samples_per_slot, 0, "Number of RTT samples stored for rtt history");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, maxseg_unacked,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, maxseg_unacked, 8,
+    "Maximum number of outstanding segments left unacked");
 
-int    tcp_allowed_iaj = ALLOWED_IAJ;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, recv_allowed_iaj, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &tcp_allowed_iaj, 0, "Allowed inter-packet arrival jiter");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rfc3465, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_do_rfc3465, 1, "");
 
-int    tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh = ACC_IAJ_HIGH_THRESH;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, acc_iaj_high_thresh, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh, 0, "Used in calculating maximum accumulated IAJ");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rfc3465_lim2,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2, 1,
+    "Appropriate bytes counting w/ L=2*SMSS");
 
-u_int32_t tcp_do_autorcvbuf = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, doautorcvbuf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &tcp_do_autorcvbuf, 0, "Enable automatic socket buffer tuning");
+int rtt_samples_per_slot = 20;
 
+int tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh = ACC_IAJ_HIGH_THRESH;
 u_int32_t tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift = 3;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, autorcvbufincshift, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift, 0, "Shift for increment in receive socket buffer size");
-
-u_int32_t tcp_autorcvbuf_max = 512 * 1024;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, autorcvbufmax, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0, "Maximum receive socket buffer size");
-
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, recv_allowed_iaj,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_allowed_iaj, ALLOWED_IAJ,
+    "Allowed inter-packet arrival jiter");
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, acc_iaj_high_thresh,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh, 0,
+    "Used in calculating maximum accumulated IAJ");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, autorcvbufincshift,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift, 0,
+    "Shift for increment in receive socket buffer size");
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, doautorcvbuf,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, u_int32_t, tcp_do_autorcvbuf, 1,
+    "Enable automatic socket buffer tuning");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, autorcvbufmax,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, u_int32_t, tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 512 * 1024,
+    "Maximum receive socket buffer size");
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 int sw_lro = 1;
+#else
+int sw_lro = 0;
+#endif  /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lro, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &sw_lro, 0, "Used to coalesce TCP packets");
+    &sw_lro, 0, "Used to coalesce TCP packets");
 
 int lrodebug = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lrodbg, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        &lrodebug, 0, "Used to debug SW LRO");
-
-int lro_start = 3;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lro_startcnt, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &lro_start, 0, "Segments for starting LRO computed as power of 2");
-
-extern int tcp_do_autosendbuf;
-
-#if CONFIG_IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE
-int tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, obey_ifef_nowindowscale, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale, 0, "");
-#endif
-/* This limit will determine when the receive socket buffer tuning will
- * kick in. Currently it will start when the bw*delay measured in 
- * last RTT is more than half of the current hiwat on the buffer.
- */
-uint32_t tcp_rbuf_hiwat_shift = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lrodbg,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &lrodebug, 0,
+    "Used to debug SW LRO");
+
+int lro_start = 4;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lro_startcnt,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &lro_start, 0,
+    "Segments for starting LRO computed as power of 2");
+
+int limited_txmt = 1;
+int early_rexmt = 1;
+int sack_ackadv = 1;
+int tcp_dsack_enable = 1;
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, limited_transmit,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &limited_txmt, 0,
+    "Enable limited transmit");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, early_rexmt,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &early_rexmt, 0,
+    "Enable Early Retransmit");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack_ackadv,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sack_ackadv, 0,
+    "Use SACK with cumulative ack advancement as a dupack");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dsack_enable,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_dsack_enable, 0,
+    "use DSACK TCP option to report duplicate segments");
+
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+int tcp_disable_access_to_stats = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, disable_access_to_stats,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_disable_access_to_stats, 0,
+    "Disable access to tcpstat");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, challengeack_limit,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, uint32_t, tcp_challengeack_limit, 10,
+    "Maximum number of challenge ACKs per connection per second");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, do_rfc5961,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, static int, tcp_do_rfc5961, 1,
+    "Enable/Disable full RFC 5961 compliance");
 
-/* This limit will determine when the socket buffer will be increased
- * to accommodate an application reading slowly. When the amount of 
- * space left in the buffer is less than one forth of the bw*delay
- * measured in last RTT.
- */
-uint32_t tcp_rbuf_win_shift = 2;
-
-extern int tcp_TCPTV_MIN;
 extern int tcp_acc_iaj_high;
 extern int tcp_acc_iaj_react_limit;
-extern struct zone *tcp_reass_zone;
 
+int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
 
 u_int32_t tcp_now;
-struct timeval tcp_uptime;     /* uptime when tcp_now was last updated */
-lck_spin_t *tcp_uptime_lock;   /* Used to sychronize updates to tcp_now */
+struct timeval tcp_uptime;      /* uptime when tcp_now was last updated */
+lck_spin_t *tcp_uptime_lock;    /* Used to sychronize updates to tcp_now */
 
 struct inpcbhead tcb;
-#define        tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
+#define tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
 
 static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *, u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *,
-    struct tcpopt *, unsigned int);
-static void     tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
-           struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
-static int      tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *,
-                               struct mbuf *);
-static void    tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
+    struct tcpopt *);
+static void tcp_finalize_options(struct tcpcb *, struct tcpopt *, unsigned int);
+static void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
+    struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
+static void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int, u_int32_t, tcp_seq);
 static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *);
-static inline int tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp);
+static inline int tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags);
+static inline void tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(struct tcpcb *, int);
 
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
-static inline void update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tlen, int reset_size);
-void compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp);
+static inline void update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tlen,
+    int reset_size);
+void compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp, int nlropkts, int lro_delay_factor);
+static void compute_iaj_meat(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cur_iaj);
 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
 #if INET6
 static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *);
 #endif
 
-static void tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb, 
-       struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t tlen);
+unsigned int get_maxmtu(struct rtentry *);
 
+static void tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t tlen, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max);
 void tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb);
 static void tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd);
 static inline void tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp);
 static inline void tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb,
-       u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize);
-
+    u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max);
+static void tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to,
+    struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_early_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to);
+/*
+ * Constants used for resizing receive socket buffer
+ * when timestamps are not supported
+ */
 #define TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM 100
 #define TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL 204800
-/* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
-#if INET6
-#define ND6_HINT(tp) \
-do { \
-       if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \
-           ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 && \
-           (tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt) \
-               nd6_nud_hint((tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \
-} while (0)
-#else
-#define ND6_HINT(tp)
-#endif
 
-extern void    add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t delay);
-extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, int);
+/*
+ * Constants used for limiting early retransmits
+ * to 10 per minute.
+ */
+#define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN (60 * TCP_RETRANSHZ) /* 60 seconds */
+#define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT 10
 
-extern  void    ipfwsyslog( int level, const char *format,...);
-extern int ChkAddressOK( __uint32_t dstaddr, __uint32_t srcaddr );
+extern void ipfwsyslog( int level, const char *format, ...);
 extern int fw_verbose;
 
 #if IPFIREWALL
+extern void ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_tcp(void);
+
 #define log_in_vain_log( a ) {            \
-        if ( (log_in_vain == 3 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {        /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */ \
-                ipfwsyslog a ;  \
-        }                       \
-        else log a ;            \
+       if ( (log_in_vain == 3 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {        /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */ \
+               ipfwsyslog a ;  \
+       } else if ( (log_in_vain == 4 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {   \
+               ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_tcp();                    \
+       }                       \
+       else log a ;            \
 }
 #else
 #define log_in_vain_log( a ) { log a; }
@@ -350,17 +377,15 @@ extern int fw_verbose;
 
 int tcp_rcvunackwin = TCPTV_UNACKWIN;
 int tcp_maxrcvidle = TCPTV_MAXRCVIDLE;
-int tcp_rcvsspktcnt = TCP_RCV_SS_PKTCOUNT;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rcvsspktcnt, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &tcp_rcvsspktcnt, 0, "packets to be seen before receiver stretches acks");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rcvsspktcnt, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_rcvsspktcnt, TCP_RCV_SS_PKTCOUNT, "packets to be seen before receiver stretches acks");
 
-#define DELAY_ACK(tp, th) (CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack != NULL && CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack(tp, th))
+#define DELAY_ACK(tp, th) \
+       (CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack != NULL && CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack(tp, th))
 
 static int tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
 static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
-
 static void update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt);
-uint32_t get_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp);
 void tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so);
 void tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so);
 static void tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index);
@@ -371,15 +396,15 @@ void
 reset_acc_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
        tp->acc_iaj = 0;
-       tp->iaj_rwintop = 0;
        CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
 }
 
 static inline void
 update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t size, int rst_size)
 {
-       if (rst_size > 0)
+       if (rst_size > 0) {
                tp->iaj_size = 0;
+       }
        if (tp->iaj_size == 0 || size >= tp->iaj_size) {
                tp->iaj_size = size;
                tp->iaj_rcv_ts = tcp_now;
@@ -387,15 +412,16 @@ update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t size, int rst_size)
        }
 }
 
-/* For every 32 bit unsigned integer(v), this function will find the 
- * largest integer n such that (n*n <= v). This takes at most 16 iterations 
- * irrespective of the value of v and does not involve multiplications. 
+/* For every 32 bit unsigned integer(v), this function will find the
+ * largest integer n such that (n*n <= v). This takes at most 16 iterations
+ * irrespective of the value of v and does not involve multiplications.
  */
 static inline int
-isqrt(unsigned int val) {
+isqrt(unsigned int val)
+{
        unsigned int sqrt_cache[11] = {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100};
-       unsigned int temp, g=0, b=0x8000, bshft=15;
-       if ( val <= 100) {
+       unsigned int temp, g = 0, b = 0x8000, bshft = 15;
+       if (val <= 100) {
                for (g = 0; g <= 10; ++g) {
                        if (sqrt_cache[g] > val) {
                                g--;
@@ -412,75 +438,159 @@ isqrt(unsigned int val) {
                                val -= temp;
                        }
                        b >>= 1;
-               } while ( b > 0 && val > 0);
+               } while (b > 0 && val > 0);
+       }
+       return g;
+}
+
+/*
+ * With LRO, roughly estimate the inter arrival time between
+ * each sub coalesced packet as an average. Count the delay
+ * cur_iaj to be the delay between the last packet received
+ * and the first packet of the LRO stream. Due to round off errors
+ * cur_iaj may be the same as lro_delay_factor. Averaging has
+ * round off errors too. lro_delay_factor may be close to 0
+ * in steady state leading to lower values fed to compute_iaj_meat.
+ */
+void
+compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp, int nlropkts, int lro_delay_factor)
+{
+       uint32_t cur_iaj = tcp_now - tp->iaj_rcv_ts;
+       uint32_t timediff = 0;
+
+       if (cur_iaj >= lro_delay_factor) {
+               cur_iaj = cur_iaj - lro_delay_factor;
        }
-       return(g);
-} 
 
+       compute_iaj_meat(tp, cur_iaj);
+
+       if (nlropkts <= 1) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       nlropkts--;
+
+       timediff = lro_delay_factor / nlropkts;
+
+       while (nlropkts > 0) {
+               compute_iaj_meat(tp, timediff);
+               nlropkts--;
+       }
+}
+
+static
 void
-compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp)
+compute_iaj_meat(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cur_iaj)
 {
-       /* When accumulated IAJ reaches MAX_ACC_IAJ in milliseconds, throttle the
-        * receive window to a minimum of MIN_IAJ_WIN packets
+       /* When accumulated IAJ reaches MAX_ACC_IAJ in milliseconds,
+        * throttle the receive window to a minimum of MIN_IAJ_WIN packets
         */
 #define MAX_ACC_IAJ (tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh + tcp_acc_iaj_react_limit)
+#define IAJ_DIV_SHIFT 4
+#define IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST (1 << (IAJ_DIV_SHIFT - 1))
 
        uint32_t allowed_iaj, acc_iaj = 0;
-       uint32_t cur_iaj = tcp_now - tp->iaj_rcv_ts;
 
        uint32_t mean, temp;
        int32_t cur_iaj_dev;
-       cur_iaj_dev = (cur_iaj - tp->avg_iaj);  
-       
-       /* Allow a jitter of "allowed_iaj" milliseconds. Some connections may have a
-        * constant jitter more than that. We detect this by using
-        * standard deviation.
+
+       cur_iaj_dev = (cur_iaj - tp->avg_iaj);
+
+       /* Allow a jitter of "allowed_iaj" milliseconds. Some connections
+        * may have a constant jitter more than that. We detect this by
+        * using standard deviation.
         */
        allowed_iaj = tp->avg_iaj + tp->std_dev_iaj;
-       if (allowed_iaj < tcp_allowed_iaj)
+       if (allowed_iaj < tcp_allowed_iaj) {
                allowed_iaj = tcp_allowed_iaj;
+       }
 
-       /* Initially when the connection starts, the senders congestion window 
-        * is small. During this period we avoid throttling a connection because
-        * we do not have a good starting point for allowed_iaj. IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT
-        * is used to quietly gloss over the first few packets.
+       /* Initially when the connection starts, the senders congestion
+        * window is small. During this period we avoid throttling a
+        * connection because we do not have a good starting point for
+        * allowed_iaj. IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT is used to quietly gloss over
+        * the first few packets.
         */
        if (tp->iaj_pktcnt > IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT) {
-               if ( cur_iaj <= allowed_iaj ) {
-                       if (tp->acc_iaj >= 2)
+               if (cur_iaj <= allowed_iaj) {
+                       if (tp->acc_iaj >= 2) {
                                acc_iaj = tp->acc_iaj - 2;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                acc_iaj = 0;
+                       }
                } else {
                        acc_iaj = tp->acc_iaj + (cur_iaj - allowed_iaj);
                }
 
-               if (acc_iaj > MAX_ACC_IAJ)
+               if (acc_iaj > MAX_ACC_IAJ) {
                        acc_iaj = MAX_ACC_IAJ;
+               }
                tp->acc_iaj = acc_iaj;
        }
 
        /* Compute weighted average where the history has a weight of
-        * 15 out of 16 and the current value has a weight of 1 out of 16. 
+        * 15 out of 16 and the current value has a weight of 1 out of 16.
         * This will make the short-term measurements have more weight.
+        *
+        * The addition of 8 will help to round-up the value
+        * instead of round-down
         */
-       tp->avg_iaj = (((tp->avg_iaj << 4) - tp->avg_iaj) + cur_iaj) >> 4;
+       tp->avg_iaj = (((tp->avg_iaj << IAJ_DIV_SHIFT) - tp->avg_iaj)
+           + cur_iaj + IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST) >> IAJ_DIV_SHIFT;
 
        /* Compute Root-mean-square of deviation where mean is a weighted
-        * average as described above
+        * average as described above.
         */
        temp = tp->std_dev_iaj * tp->std_dev_iaj;
-       mean = (((temp << 4) - temp) + (cur_iaj_dev * cur_iaj_dev)) >> 4;
-       
+       mean = (((temp << IAJ_DIV_SHIFT) - temp)
+           + (cur_iaj_dev * cur_iaj_dev)
+           + IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST) >> IAJ_DIV_SHIFT;
+
        tp->std_dev_iaj = isqrt(mean);
 
-       DTRACE_TCP3(iaj, struct tcpcb *, tp, uint32_t, cur_iaj, uint32_t, allowed_iaj);
+       DTRACE_TCP3(iaj, struct tcpcb *, tp, uint32_t, cur_iaj,
+           uint32_t, allowed_iaj);
 
        return;
 }
 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
-/* Check if enough amount of data has been acknowledged since 
+/*
+ * Perform rate limit check per connection per second
+ * tp->t_challengeack_last is the last_time diff was greater than 1sec
+ * tp->t_challengeack_count is the number of ACKs sent (within 1sec)
+ * Return TRUE if we shouldn't send the ACK due to rate limitation
+ * Return FALSE if it is still ok to send challenge ACK
+ */
+static boolean_t
+tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       boolean_t ret = TRUE;
+       uint32_t now = tcp_now;
+       int32_t diff = 0;
+
+       diff = timer_diff(now, 0, tp->t_challengeack_last, 0);
+       /* If it is first time or diff > 1000ms,
+        * update the challengeack_last and reset the
+        * current count of ACKs
+        */
+       if (tp->t_challengeack_last == 0 || diff >= 1000) {
+               tp->t_challengeack_last = now;
+               tp->t_challengeack_count = 0;
+               ret = FALSE;
+       } else if (tp->t_challengeack_count < tcp_challengeack_limit) {
+               ret = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Careful about wrap-around */
+       if (ret == FALSE && (tp->t_challengeack_count + 1 > 0)) {
+               tp->t_challengeack_count++;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check if enough amount of data has been acknowledged since
  * bw measurement was started
  */
 static void
@@ -488,20 +598,37 @@ tcp_bwmeas_check(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
        int32_t bw_meas_bytes;
        uint32_t bw, bytes, elapsed_time;
+
+       if (SEQ_LEQ(tp->snd_una, tp->t_bwmeas->bw_start)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
        bw_meas_bytes = tp->snd_una - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_start;
-       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS) != 0 &&
+       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS) &&
            bw_meas_bytes >= (int32_t)(tp->t_bwmeas->bw_size)) {
                bytes = bw_meas_bytes;
                elapsed_time = tcp_now - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_ts;
                if (elapsed_time > 0) {
                        bw = bytes / elapsed_time;
-                       if ( bw > 0) {
+                       if (bw > 0) {
                                if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw > 0) {
-                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw = 
-                                           (((tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw << 3) - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw) + bw) >> 3;
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw =
+                                           (((tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw << 3)
+                                           - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw)
+                                           + bw) >> 3;
                                } else {
                                        tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw = bw;
                                }
+
+                               /* Store the maximum value */
+                               if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max =
+                                           tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw;
+                               } else {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max =
+                                           max(tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw,
+                                           tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max);
+                               }
                        }
                }
                tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS);
@@ -509,47 +636,44 @@ tcp_bwmeas_check(struct tcpcb *tp)
 }
 
 static int
-tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       register struct tcphdr *th;
-       int *tlenp;
-       struct mbuf *m;
+tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
+    struct ifnet *ifp, int *dowakeup)
 {
        struct tseg_qent *q;
        struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
        struct tseg_qent *nq;
        struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
-       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
-       int flags;
-       int dowakeup = 0;
+       struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
+       struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
+       int flags = 0;
+       struct mbuf *oodata = NULL;
+       int copy_oodata = 0;
+       u_int16_t qlimit;
+       boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
+       boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
+       boolean_t dsack_set = FALSE;
 
        /*
         * Call with th==0 after become established to
         * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
         */
-       if (th == NULL)
+       if (th == NULL) {
                goto present;
-       
-       /* If the reassembly queue already has entries or if we are going to add 
-        * a new one, then the connection has reached a loss state. 
-        * Reset the stretch-ack algorithm at this point.
-        */
-       if ((tp->t_flags & TF_STRETCHACK) != 0)
-               tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
+       }
 
-       /* When the connection reaches a loss state, we need to send more acks
-        * for a period of time so that the sender's congestion window will
-        * open. Wait until we see some packets on the connection before 
-        * stretching acks again.
+       /*
+        * If the reassembly queue already has entries or if we are going
+        * to add a new one, then the connection has reached a loss state.
+        * Reset the stretch-ack algorithm at this point.
         */
-       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS;
-       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
-
+       tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
 
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
-       if (tp->acc_iaj > 0)
+       if (tp->acc_iaj > 0) {
                reset_acc_iaj(tp);
-#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */       
+       }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
        /*
         * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
@@ -558,30 +682,33 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
         * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
         * process the missing segment.
         */
+       qlimit = min(max(100, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat >> 10),
+           (TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp) >> 10));
        if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
-           tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg) {
+           (tp->t_reassqlen + 1) >= qlimit) {
                tcp_reass_overflows++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
                *tlenp = 0;
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /* Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, just drop the pkt. XXX */
-       te = (struct tseg_qent *) zalloc_noblock(tcp_reass_zone);
+       te = (struct tseg_qent *) zalloc(tcp_reass_zone);
        if (te == NULL) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
-       tcp_reass_qsize++;
+       tp->t_reassqlen++;
 
        /*
         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
-               if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
+               if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq)) {
                        break;
+               }
                p = q;
        }
 
@@ -591,42 +718,66 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
         * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
         */
        if (p != NULL) {
-               register int i;
+               int i;
                /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
                i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
                if (i > 0) {
+                       if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && i > 1) {
+                               /*
+                                * Note duplicate data sequnce numbers
+                                * to report in DSACK option
+                                */
+                               tp->t_dsack_lseq = th->th_seq;
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq = th->th_seq +
+                                   min(i, *tlenp);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Report only the first part of partial/
+                                * non-contiguous duplicate sequence space
+                                */
+                               dsack_set = TRUE;
+                       }
                        if (i >= *tlenp) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
                                if (nstat_collect) {
-                                       nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                                       locked_add_64(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
-                                       locked_add_64(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_stat->rxbytes, *tlenp);
+                                       nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt,
+                                           1, *tlenp,
+                                           NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxbytes, *tlenp);
                                        tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += *tlenp;
+                                       inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
                                }
                                m_freem(m);
                                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
-                               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+                               te = NULL;
+                               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                                /*
                                 * Try to present any queued data
                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
                                 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
                                 * completes.
                                 */
-                               goto present;   /* ??? */
+                               goto present;
                        }
                        m_adj(m, i);
                        *tlenp -= i;
                        th->th_seq += i;
                }
        }
+       tp->t_rcvoopack++;
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
        if (nstat_collect) {
-               nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_OUT_OF_ORDER);
-               locked_add_64(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
-               locked_add_64(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_stat->rxbytes, *tlenp);
+               nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp,
+                   NSTAT_RX_FLAG_OUT_OF_ORDER);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, *tlenp);
                tp->t_stat.rxoutoforderbytes += *tlenp;
+               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -634,9 +785,32 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
         * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
         */
        while (q) {
-               register int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
-               if (i <= 0)
+               int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
+               if (i <= 0) {
                        break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Report only the first part of partial/non-contiguous
+                * duplicate segment in dsack option. The variable
+                * dsack_set will be true if a previous entry has some of
+                * the duplicate sequence space.
+                */
+               if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && i > 1 && !dsack_set) {
+                       if (tp->t_dsack_lseq == 0) {
+                               tp->t_dsack_lseq = q->tqe_th->th_seq;
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq =
+                                   tp->t_dsack_lseq + min(i, q->tqe_len);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * this segment overlaps data in multple
+                                * entries in the reassembly queue, move
+                                * the right sequence number further.
+                                */
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq =
+                                   tp->t_dsack_rseq + min(i, q->tqe_len);
+                       }
+               }
                if (i < q->tqe_len) {
                        q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
                        q->tqe_len -= i;
@@ -648,7 +822,7 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
                LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
                m_freem(q->tqe_m);
                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                q = nq;
        }
 
@@ -663,94 +837,213 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
                LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * New out-of-order data exists, and is pointed to by
+        * queue entry te. Set copy_oodata to 1 so out-of-order data
+        * can be copied off to sockbuf after in-order data
+        * is copied off.
+        */
+       if (!(so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
+               copy_oodata = 1;
+       }
+
 present:
        /*
         * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
         * completed sequence space.
         */
-       if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
-               return (0);
+       if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
        if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
                /* Stop using LRO once out of order packets arrive */
                if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) {
-                       tcp_lro_remove_state(tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
-                               tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
-                               th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
-                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;    
+                       tcp_lro_remove_state(inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_faddr,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * continue processing if out-of-order data
+                * can be delivered
+                */
+               if (q && (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS)) {
+                       goto msg_unordered_delivery;
                }
-               return (0);
-       }       
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is already another thread doing reassembly for this
+        * connection, it is better to let it finish the job --
+        * (radar 16316196)
+        */
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_REASS_INPROG) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_REASS_INPROG;
+       /* lost packet was recovered, so ooo data can be returned */
+       tcpstat.tcps_recovered_pkts++;
+
        do {
                tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
                flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
-               nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
                LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
-               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
                        m_freem(q->tqe_m);
-               else {
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * The mbuf may be freed after it has been added to the
+                        * receive socket buffer so we reinitialize th to point
+                        * to a safe copy of the TCP header
+                        */
+                       struct tcphdr saved_tcphdr = {};
+
                        so_recv_data_stat(so, q->tqe_m, 0); /* XXXX */
-                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m))
-                               dowakeup = 1;
-                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) {        
-                               tcp_update_lro_seq(tp->rcv_nxt, 
-                                tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
-                                tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr, th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               /*
+                                * Append the inorder data as a message to the
+                                * receive socket buffer. Also check to see if
+                                * the data we are about to deliver is the same
+                                * data that we wanted to pass up to the user
+                                * out of order. If so, reset copy_oodata --
+                                * the received data filled a gap, and
+                                * is now in order!
+                                */
+                               if (q == te) {
+                                       copy_oodata = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, q->tqe_m,
+                           q->tqe_th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               *dowakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+
+                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) {
+                               tcp_update_lro_seq(tp->rcv_nxt,
+                                   inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_faddr,
+                                   th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
                        }
                }
                zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
-               q = nq;
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
+               q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
        } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
-       ND6_HINT(tp);
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_REASS_INPROG;
 
 #if INET6
-       if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
-       
+       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
-                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
-                    (((tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff) << 16) |
-                     (tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff)),
-                    0,0,0);
-       }
-       else
+                   ((inp->inp_fport << 16) | inp->inp_lport),
+                   (((inp->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                   (inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff)),
+                   0, 0, 0);
+       } else
 #endif
        {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
-                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
-                    (((tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) |
-                     (tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                    0,0,0);
+                   ((inp->inp_fport << 16) | inp->inp_lport),
+                   (((inp->inp_laddr.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                   (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                   0, 0, 0);
+       }
+
+msg_unordered_delivery:
+       /* Deliver out-of-order data as a message */
+       if (te && (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) && copy_oodata && te->tqe_len) {
+               /*
+                * make a copy of the mbuf to be delivered up to
+                * the user, and add it to the sockbuf
+                */
+               oodata = m_copym(te->tqe_m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (oodata != NULL) {
+                       if (sbappendmsgstream_rcv(&so->so_rcv, oodata,
+                           te->tqe_th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 1)) {
+                               *dowakeup = 1;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_msg_unopkts++;
+                       } else {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_msg_unoappendfail++;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       if (dowakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so); /* done with socket lock held */
-       return (flags);
 
+       return flags;
 }
 
 /*
- * Reduce congestion window.
+ * Reduce congestion window -- used when ECN is seen or when a tail loss
+ * probe recovers the last packet.
  */
 static void
 tcp_reduce_congestion_window(
-       struct tcpcb    *tp)
+       struct tcpcb    *tp)
 {
        /*
         * If the current tcp cc module has
         * defined a hook for tasks to run
         * before entering FR, call it
         */
-       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL)
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
                CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+       }
        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+       if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max - 1;
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+       }
        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
        tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
-       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
-                tp->t_maxseg * tcprexmtthresh;
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED) {
+               tcp_cc_adjust_nonvalidated_cwnd(tp);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                   tp->t_maxseg * tcprexmtthresh;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called upon reception of data on a socket. It's purpose is
+ * to handle the adaptive keepalive timers that monitor whether the connection
+ * is making progress. First the adaptive read-timer, second the TFO probe-timer.
+ *
+ * The application wants to get an event if there is a stall during read.
+ * Set the initial keepalive timeout to be equal to twice RTO.
+ *
+ * If the outgoing interface is in marginal conditions, we need to
+ * enable read probes for that too.
+ */
+static inline void
+tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(struct tcpcb *tp, int tlen)
+{
+       struct ifnet *outifp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp;
+
+       if ((tp->t_adaptive_rtimo > 0 ||
+           (outifp != NULL &&
+           (outifp->if_eflags & IFEF_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY)))
+           && tlen > 0 &&
+           tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                   (TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) << 1));
+               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_DETECT_READSTALL;
+               tp->t_rtimo_probes = 0;
+       }
 }
 
+inline void
+tcp_keepalive_reset(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+           TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_DETECT_READSTALL);
+       tp->t_rtimo_probes = 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
@@ -761,9 +1054,9 @@ int
 tcp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
 {
 #pragma unused(proto)
-       register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif: NULL;
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       uint32_t ia6_flags;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 
        IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), return IPPROTO_DONE);
 
@@ -774,35 +1067,28 @@ tcp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
         * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
         * better place to put this in?
         */
-       ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
-       if (ia6 != NULL) {
-               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
+       if (ip6_getdstifaddr_info(m, NULL, &ia6_flags) == 0) {
+               if (ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
                        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 
-                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                       IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
                        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
                        icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
                            ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
                            (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
-                               
-                       if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->icmp6unreach, 1);
-                               
-                       return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, icmp6unreach);
+
+                       return IPPROTO_DONE;
                }
-               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
        }
 
        tcp_input(m, *offp);
-       return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+       return IPPROTO_DONE;
 }
 #endif
 
 /* Depending on the usage of mbuf space in the system, this function
- * will return true or false. This is used to determine if a socket 
+ * will return true or false. This is used to determine if a socket
  * buffer can take more memory from the system for auto-tuning or not.
  */
 u_int8_t
@@ -810,7 +1096,7 @@ tcp_cansbgrow(struct sockbuf *sb)
 {
        /* Calculate the host level space limit in terms of MSIZE buffers.
         * We can use a maximum of half of the available mbuf space for
-        * socket buffers. 
+        * socket buffers.
         */
        u_int32_t mblim = ((nmbclusters >> 1) << (MCLSHIFT - MSIZESHIFT));
 
@@ -821,120 +1107,158 @@ tcp_cansbgrow(struct sockbuf *sb)
        u_int32_t sbspacelim = ((nmbclusters >> 4) << MCLSHIFT);
 
        if ((total_sbmb_cnt < mblim) &&
-               (sb->sb_hiwat < sbspacelim)) {
-               return(1);
+           (sb->sb_hiwat < sbspacelim)) {
+               return 1;
+       } else {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64(&sbmb_limreached);
        }
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-void
-tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp,
-       struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
-       u_int32_t newsize,
-       u_int32_t idealsize) {
-
+static void
+tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
+    u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max)
+{
        /* newsize should not exceed max */
-       newsize = min(newsize, tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
+       newsize = min(newsize, rcvbuf_max);
 
-       /* The receive window scale negotiated at the 
-        * beginning of the connection will also set a 
+       /* The receive window scale negotiated at the
+        * beginning of the connection will also set a
         * limit on the socket buffer size
         */
        newsize = min(newsize, TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
 
        /* Set new socket buffer size */
        if (newsize > sbrcv->sb_hiwat &&
-               (sbreserve(sbrcv, newsize) == 1)) {
-               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(max(sbrcv->sb_idealsize, 
-                       (idealsize != 0) ? idealsize : newsize), 
-                       tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
+           (sbreserve(sbrcv, newsize) == 1)) {
+               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(max(sbrcv->sb_idealsize,
+                   (idealsize != 0) ? idealsize : newsize), rcvbuf_max);
 
-               /* Again check the limit set by the advertised 
-                * window scale 
+               /* Again check the limit set by the advertised
+                * window scale
                 */
-               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(sbrcv->sb_idealsize, 
-                       TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
+               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(sbrcv->sb_idealsize,
+                   TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
        }
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * This function is used to grow  a receive socket buffer. It
  * will take into account system-level memory usage and the
  * bandwidth available on the link to make a decision.
  */
 static void
-tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv, 
-       struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t pktlen) {
-       
+tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t pktlen, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max)
+{
+       struct socket *so = sbrcv->sb_so;
+
+       /*
+        * Do not grow the receive socket buffer if
+        * - auto resizing is disabled, globally or on this socket
+        * - the high water mark already reached the maximum
+        * - the stream is in background and receive side is being
+        * throttled
+        * - if there are segments in reassembly queue indicating loss,
+        * do not need to increase recv window during recovery as more
+        * data is not going to be sent. A duplicate ack sent during
+        * recovery should not change the receive window
+        */
        if (tcp_do_autorcvbuf == 0 ||
-               (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) == 0 ||
-               tcp_cansbgrow(sbrcv) == 0 ||
-               sbrcv->sb_hiwat >= tcp_autorcvbuf_max) {
+           (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) == 0 ||
+           tcp_cansbgrow(sbrcv) == 0 ||
+           sbrcv->sb_hiwat >= rcvbuf_max ||
+           (tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECV_THROTTLE) ||
+           (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) ||
+           !LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
                /* Can not resize the socket buffer, just return */
                goto out;
        }
 
        if (TSTMP_GT(tcp_now,
-               tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVBUFIDLE)) {
+           tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVBUFIDLE)) {
                /* If there has been an idle period in the
                 * connection, just restart the measurement
                 */
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) !=
-               (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
+       if (!TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
                /*
                 * Timestamp option is not supported on this connection.
                 * If the connection reached a state to indicate that
                 * the receive socket buffer needs to grow, increase
-                * the high water mark. 
-                */ 
-               if (TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, 
-                       tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM)) {
-                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt >= TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL) {
+                * the high water mark.
+                */
+               if (TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now,
+                   tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM)) {
+                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt + pktlen >= TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL) {
                                tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv,
-                                       tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0);
+                                   tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0,
+                                   tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
                        }
                        goto out;
                } else {
                        tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
                        return;
-               }       
+               }
        } else if (to->to_tsecr != 0) {
-               /* If the timestamp shows that one RTT has
+               /*
+                * If the timestamp shows that one RTT has
                 * completed, we can stop counting the
                 * bytes. Here we consider increasing
-                * the socket buffer if it fits the following 
-                * criteria: 
-                * 1. the bandwidth measured in last rtt, is more 
-                * than half of sb_hiwat, this will help to scale the
-                * buffer according to the bandwidth on the link.
-                * 2. the space left in sbrcv is less than 
-                * one forth of the bandwidth measured in last rtt, this
-                * will help to accommodate an application reading slowly.
+                * the socket buffer if the bandwidth measured in
+                * last rtt, is more than half of sb_hiwat, this will
+                * help to scale the buffer according to the bandwidth
+                * on the link.
                 */
                if (TSTMP_GEQ(to->to_tsecr, tp->rfbuf_ts)) {
-                       if ((tp->rfbuf_cnt > (sbrcv->sb_hiwat -
-                               (sbrcv->sb_hiwat >> tcp_rbuf_hiwat_shift)) ||
-                               (sbrcv->sb_hiwat - sbrcv->sb_cc) <
-                               (tp->rfbuf_cnt >> tcp_rbuf_win_shift))) {
-                               u_int32_t rcvbuf_inc; 
+                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt + pktlen > (sbrcv->sb_hiwat -
+                           (sbrcv->sb_hiwat >> 1))) {
+                               tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
+                               int32_t rcvbuf_inc, min_incr;
                                /*
-                                * Increment the receive window by a multiple of
-                                * maximum sized segments. This will prevent a 
-                                * connection from sending smaller segments on 
-                                * wire if it is limited by the receive window.
+                                * Increment the receive window by a
+                                * multiple of maximum sized segments.
+                                * This will prevent a connection from
+                                * sending smaller segments on wire if it
+                                * is limited by the receive window.
                                 *
-                                * Set the ideal size based on current bandwidth 
-                                * measurements. We set the ideal size on receive 
-                                * socket buffer to be twice the bandwidth delay 
-                                * product.
+                                * Set the ideal size based on current
+                                * bandwidth measurements. We set the
+                                * ideal size on receive socket buffer to
+                                * be twice the bandwidth delay product.
+                                */
+                               rcvbuf_inc = (tp->rfbuf_cnt << 1)
+                                   - sbrcv->sb_hiwat;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Make the increment equal to 8 segments
+                                * at least
                                 */
-                               rcvbuf_inc = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+                               min_incr = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+                               if (rcvbuf_inc < min_incr) {
+                                       rcvbuf_inc = min_incr;
+                               }
+
+                               rcvbuf_inc =
+                                   (rcvbuf_inc / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg;
                                tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv,
-                                       sbrcv->sb_hiwat + rcvbuf_inc, 
-                                       (tp->rfbuf_cnt * 2));
+                                   sbrcv->sb_hiwat + rcvbuf_inc,
+                                   (tp->rfbuf_cnt << 1), rcvbuf_max);
+                       }
+                       /* Measure instantaneous receive bandwidth */
+                       if (tp->t_bwmeas != NULL && tp->rfbuf_cnt > 0 &&
+                           TSTMP_GT(tcp_now, tp->rfbuf_ts)) {
+                               u_int32_t rcv_bw;
+                               rcv_bw = tp->rfbuf_cnt /
+                                   (int)(tcp_now - tp->rfbuf_ts);
+                               if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max = rcv_bw;
+                               } else {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max = max(
+                                               tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max, rcv_bw);
+                               }
                        }
                        goto out;
                } else {
@@ -951,13 +1275,14 @@ out:
 
 /* This function will trim the excess space added to the socket buffer
  * to help a slow-reading app. The ideal-size of a socket buffer depends
- * on the link bandwidth or it is set by an application and we aim to 
+ * on the link bandwidth or it is set by an application and we aim to
  * reach that size.
  */
 void
-tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv) {
+tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv)
+{
        if (tcp_do_autorcvbuf == 1 && sbrcv->sb_idealsize > 0 &&
-               sbrcv->sb_hiwat > sbrcv->sb_idealsize) {
+           sbrcv->sb_hiwat > sbrcv->sb_idealsize) {
                int32_t trim;
                /* compute the difference between ideal and current sizes */
                u_int32_t diff = sbrcv->sb_hiwat - sbrcv->sb_idealsize;
@@ -966,25 +1291,27 @@ tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv) {
                 * this connection.
                 */
                u_int32_t advwin = tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt;
-               
+
                /* How much can we trim the receive socket buffer?
                 * 1. it can not be trimmed beyond the max rcv win advertised
-                * 2. if possible, leave 1/16 of bandwidth*delay to 
+                * 2. if possible, leave 1/16 of bandwidth*delay to
                 * avoid closing the win completely
                 */
                u_int32_t leave = max(advwin, (sbrcv->sb_idealsize >> 4));
 
                /* Sometimes leave can be zero, in that case leave at least
-                * a few segments worth of space.
+                * a few segments worth of space.
                 */
-               if (leave == 0)
+               if (leave == 0) {
                        leave = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
-               
+               }
+
                trim = sbrcv->sb_hiwat - (sbrcv->sb_cc + leave);
                trim = imin(trim, (int32_t)diff);
 
-               if (trim > 0)
+               if (trim > 0) {
                        sbreserve(sbrcv, (sbrcv->sb_hiwat - trim));
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -995,12 +1322,13 @@ tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv) {
  * to hold more mbufs for that connection than what the cwnd will allow.
  */
 void
-tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd) {
-       if (tcp_do_autosendbuf == 1 && 
-               ((sbsnd->sb_flags & (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) == 
-                       (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) &&
-               (sbsnd->sb_idealsize > 0) &&
-               (sbsnd->sb_hiwat > sbsnd->sb_idealsize)) {
+tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd)
+{
+       if (tcp_do_autosendbuf == 1 &&
+           ((sbsnd->sb_flags & (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) ==
+           (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) &&
+           (sbsnd->sb_idealsize > 0) &&
+           (sbsnd->sb_hiwat > sbsnd->sb_idealsize)) {
                u_int32_t trim = 0;
                if (sbsnd->sb_cc <= sbsnd->sb_idealsize) {
                        trim = sbsnd->sb_hiwat - sbsnd->sb_idealsize;
@@ -1009,143 +1337,674 @@ tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd) {
                }
                sbreserve(sbsnd, (sbsnd->sb_hiwat - trim));
        }
-       if (sbsnd->sb_hiwat <= sbsnd->sb_idealsize)
+       if (sbsnd->sb_hiwat <= sbsnd->sb_idealsize) {
                sbsnd->sb_flags &= ~(SB_TRIM);
+       }
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * If timestamp option was not negotiated on this connection
  * and this connection is on the receiving side of a stream
  * then we can not measure the delay on the link accurately.
  * Instead of enabling automatic receive socket buffer
  * resizing, just give more space to the receive socket buffer.
  */
-static inline void 
-tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp) {
+static inline void
+tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
        struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
        u_int32_t newsize = 2 * tcp_recvspace;
        struct sockbuf *sbrcv = &so->so_rcv;
 
        if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) !=
-               (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP) &&
-               (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) != 0) {
-               tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv, newsize, 0);
+           (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP) &&
+           (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) != 0) {
+               tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv, newsize, 0, newsize);
        }
 }
 
-/* A receiver will evaluate the flow of packets on a connection 
- * to see if it can reduce ack traffic. The receiver will start 
+/* A receiver will evaluate the flow of packets on a connection
+ * to see if it can reduce ack traffic. The receiver will start
  * stretching acks if all of the following conditions are met:
  * 1. tcp_delack_enabled is set to 3
  * 2. If the bytes received in the last 100ms is greater than a threshold
  *      defined by maxseg_unacked
  * 3. If the connection has not been idle for tcp_maxrcvidle period.
- * 4. If the connection has seen enough packets to let the slow-start 
+ * 4. If the connection has seen enough packets to let the slow-start
  *      finish after connection establishment or after some packet loss.
  *
  * The receiver will stop stretching acks if there is congestion/reordering
- * as indicated by packets on reassembly queue or an ECN. If the delayed-ack 
- * timer fires while stretching acks, it means that the packet flow has gone 
+ * as indicated by packets on reassembly queue or an ECN. If the delayed-ack
+ * timer fires while stretching acks, it means that the packet flow has gone
  * below the threshold defined by maxseg_unacked and the receiver will stop
- * stretching acks. The receiver gets no indication when slow-start is completed 
- * or when the connection reaches an idle state. That is why we use 
- * tcp_rcvsspktcnt to cover slow-start and tcp_maxrcvidle to identify idle 
+ * stretching acks. The receiver gets no indication when slow-start is completed
+ * or when the connection reaches an idle state. That is why we use
+ * tcp_rcvsspktcnt to cover slow-start and tcp_maxrcvidle to identify idle
  * state.
  */
- static inline int
- tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp) {
-       if (tp->rcv_by_unackwin >= (maxseg_unacked * tp->t_maxseg) &&
-               TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_unackwin + tcp_maxrcvidle, tcp_now) &&
-               (((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) == 0) ||
-               (tp->rcv_waitforss >= tcp_rcvsspktcnt))) {
-               return(1);
-       }
-                
-       return(0);
+static inline int
+tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags)
+{
+       if (tp->rcv_by_unackwin >= (maxseg_unacked * tp->t_maxseg) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(tp->rcv_unackwin, tcp_now)) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       } else {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       /* If there has been an idle time, reset streaming detection */
+       if (TSTMP_GT(tcp_now, tp->rcv_unackwin + tcp_maxrcvidle)) {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there are flags other than TH_ACK set, reset streaming
+        * detection
+        */
+       if (thflags & ~TH_ACK) {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK) {
+               if (tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts >= TCP_STRETCHACK_ENABLE_PKTCNT) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK;
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts = 0;
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_ts = 0;
+               } else {
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(tp->t_flagsext & (TF_NOSTRETCHACK | TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK)) &&
+           (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) &&
+           (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) ||
+           (tp->rcv_waitforss >= tcp_rcvsspktcnt))) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* Reset the state related to stretch-ack algorithm. This will make
+/*
+ * Reset the state related to stretch-ack algorithm. This will make
  * the receiver generate an ack every other packet. The receiver
- * will start re-evaluating the rate at which packets come to decide 
+ * will start re-evaluating the rate at which packets come to decide
  * if it can benefit by lowering the ack traffic.
  */
 void
 tcp_reset_stretch_ack(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
-       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK);
+       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK | TF_STREAMING_ON);
        tp->rcv_by_unackwin = 0;
+       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin = 0;
        tp->rcv_unackwin = tcp_now + tcp_rcvunackwin;
+
+       /*
+        * When there is packet loss or packet re-ordering or CWR due to
+        * ECN, the sender's congestion window is reduced. In these states,
+        * generate an ack for every other packet for some time to allow
+        * the sender's congestion window to grow.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS;
+       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
 }
 
-void
-tcp_input(m, off0)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int off0;
+/*
+ * The last packet was a retransmission, check if this ack
+ * indicates that the retransmission was spurious.
+ *
+ * If the connection supports timestamps, we could use it to
+ * detect if the last retransmit was not needed. Otherwise,
+ * we check if the ACK arrived within RTT/2 window, then it
+ * was a mistake to do the retransmit in the first place.
+ *
+ * This function will return 1 if it is a spurious retransmit,
+ * 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int
+tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t rxtime)
 {
-       register struct tcphdr *th;
-       register struct ip *ip = NULL;
-       register struct ipovly *ipov;
-       register struct inpcb *inp;
-       u_char *optp = NULL;
-       int optlen = 0;
-       int len, tlen, off;
-       int drop_hdrlen;
-       register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
-       register int thflags;
-       struct socket *so = 0;
-       int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
-       struct in_addr laddr;
-#if INET6
-       struct in6_addr laddr6;
-#endif
-       int dropsocket = 0;
-       int iss = 0, nosock = 0; 
-       u_int32_t tiwin;
-       struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
-       struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
-#if TCPDEBUG
-       short ostate = 0;
-#endif
-       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
-       u_char ip_ecn = IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT;
-       unsigned int ifscope, nocell = 0;
-       uint8_t isconnected, isdisconnected;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif: NULL;
-       int nlropkts = m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts;
-       int mauxf_sw_lro_pkt = (m->m_pkthdr.aux_flags & MAUXF_SW_LRO_PKT) ? 1 : 0;
-       int turnoff_lro = 0;
-#define TCP_INC_VAR(stat, npkts) do {                  \
-       if (mauxf_sw_lro_pkt) { \
-               stat += npkts;                                  \
-       } else {                                                \
-               stat++;                                         \
-       }                                                       \
-} while (0)
+       int32_t tdiff, bad_rexmt_win;
+       bad_rexmt_win = (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
 
-       TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal, nlropkts);
-       
-       /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */
-       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags)) {
-               fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
-                   KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
+       /* If the ack has ECN CE bit, then cwnd has to be adjusted */
+       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && (th->th_flags & TH_ECE)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if (rxtime > 0 && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)
+                   && to->to_tsecr != 0
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, rxtime)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if ((tp->t_rxtshift == 1
+                   || (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE))
+                   && rxtime > 0) {
+                       tdiff = (int32_t)(tcp_now - rxtime);
+                       if (tdiff < bad_rexmt_win) {
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Restore congestion window state if a spurious timeout
+ * was detected.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               u_int32_t fsize, acked;
+               fsize = tp->snd_max - th->th_ack;
+               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+
+               /*
+                * Implement bad retransmit recovery as
+                * described in RFC 4015.
+                */
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+
+               /* Initialize cwnd to the initial window */
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) {
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
+               }
+
+               tp->snd_cwnd = fsize + min(acked, tp->snd_cwnd);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) {
+                       ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+
+               /* Do not use the loss flight size in this case */
+               tp->t_lossflightsize = 0;
+       }
+       tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT_BYTES);
+       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
+       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
+
+       /* Fix send socket buffer to reflect the change in cwnd */
+       tcp_bad_rexmt_fix_sndbuf(tp);
+
+       /*
+        * This RTT might reflect the extra delay induced
+        * by the network. Skip using this sample for RTO
+        * calculation and mark the connection so we can
+        * recompute RTT when the next eligible sample is
+        * found.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT;
+       tp->t_badrexmt_time = tcp_now;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the previous packet was sent in retransmission timer, and it was
+ * not needed, then restore the congestion window to the state before that
+ * transmission.
+ *
+ * If the last packet was sent in tail loss probe timeout, check if that
+ * recovered the last packet. If so, that will indicate a real loss and
+ * the congestion window needs to be lowered.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 &&
+           tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_rxtstart)) {
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
+       } else if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE)
+           && tp->t_tlphighrxt > 0
+           && SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_tlphighrxt)
+           && !tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_tlpstart)) {
+               /*
+                * check DSACK information also to make sure that
+                * the TLP was indeed needed
+                */
+               if (tcp_rxtseg_dsack_for_tlp(tp)) {
+                       /*
+                        * received a DSACK to indicate that TLP was
+                        * not needed
+                        */
+                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The tail loss probe recovered the last packet and
+                * we need to adjust the congestion window to take
+                * this loss into account.
+                */
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recoverlastpkt;
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
+                       EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVER_LASTPACKET);
+       } else if (tcp_rxtseg_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th->th_ack)) {
+               /*
+                * All of the retransmitted segments were duplicated, this
+                * can be an indication of bad fast retransmit.
+                */
+               tcpstat.tcps_dsack_badrexmt++;
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_DSACK_BAD_REXMT);
+               tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+       }
+out:
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * check if the latest ack was for a segment sent during PMTU
+        * blackhole detection. If the timestamp on the ack is before
+        * PMTU blackhole detection, then revert the size of the max
+        * segment to previous size.
+        */
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_BLACKHOLE) &&
+           tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0 && TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && to->to_tsecr != 0
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, tp->t_pmtud_start_ts)) {
+                       tcp_pmtud_revert_segment_size(tp);
+               }
+       }
+       if (tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0) {
+               tp->t_pmtud_start_ts = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if early retransmit can be attempted according to RFC 5827.
+ *
+ * If packet reordering is detected on a connection, fast recovery will
+ * be delayed until it is clear that the packet was lost and not reordered.
+ * But reordering detection is done only when SACK is enabled.
+ *
+ * On connections that do not support SACK, there is a limit on the number
+ * of early retransmits that can be done per minute. This limit is needed
+ * to make sure that too many packets are not retransmitted when there is
+ * packet reordering.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_early_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       u_int32_t obytes, snd_off;
+       int32_t snd_len;
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+
+       if (early_rexmt && (SACK_ENABLED(tp) ||
+           tp->t_early_rexmt_count < TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT) &&
+           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
+           (tp->t_dupacks == 1 ||
+           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
+               /*
+                * If there are only a few outstanding
+                * segments on the connection, we might need
+                * to lower the retransmit threshold. This
+                * will allow us to do Early Retransmit as
+                * described in RFC 5827.
+                */
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_fack) +
+                           tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+               } else {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In order to lower retransmit threshold the
+                * following two conditions must be met.
+                * 1. the amount of outstanding data is less
+                * than 4*SMSS bytes
+                * 2. there is no unsent data ready for
+                * transmission or the advertised window
+                * will limit sending new segments.
+                */
+               snd_off = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
+               snd_len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd) - snd_off;
+               if (obytes < (tp->t_maxseg << 2) &&
+                   snd_len <= 0) {
+                       u_int32_t osegs;
+
+                       osegs = obytes / tp->t_maxseg;
+                       if ((osegs * tp->t_maxseg) < obytes) {
+                               osegs++;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Since the connection might have already
+                        * received some dupacks, we add them to
+                        * to the outstanding segments count to get
+                        * the correct retransmit threshold.
+                        *
+                        * By checking for early retransmit after
+                        * receiving some duplicate acks when SACK
+                        * is supported, the connection will
+                        * enter fast recovery even if multiple
+                        * segments are lost in the same window.
+                        */
+                       osegs += tp->t_dupacks;
+                       if (osegs < 4) {
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   ((osegs - 1) > 1) ? (osegs - 1) : 1;
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   min(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tcprexmtthresh);
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   max(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tp->t_dupacks);
+
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_win = tcp_now;
+                               }
+
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recovery++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVERY);
+                               } else {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_early_rexmt++;
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_EARLY_RETRANSMIT);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we ever sent a TLP probe, the acknowledgement will trigger
+        * early retransmit because the value of snd_fack will be close
+        * to snd_max. This will take care of adjustments to the
+        * congestion window. So we can reset TF_SENT_PROBE flag.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+tcp_tfo_syn(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       u_char out[CCAES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+       unsigned char len;
+
+       if (!(to->to_flags & (TOF_TFO | TOF_TFOREQ)) ||
+           !(tcp_fastopen & TCP_FASTOPEN_SERVER)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TFOREQ)) {
+               tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_OFFER_COOKIE;
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIEREQ_RECV;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_req_rcv++;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Ok, then it must be an offered cookie. We need to check that ... */
+       tcp_tfo_gen_cookie(tp->t_inpcb, out, sizeof(out));
+
+       len = *to->to_tfo - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ;
+       to->to_tfo++;
+       if (memcmp(out, to->to_tfo, len)) {
+               /* Cookies are different! Let's return and offer a new cookie */
+               tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_OFFER_COOKIE;
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_INVALID;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_invalid++;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (OSIncrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt) >= tcp_tfo_backlog) {
+               /* Need to decrement again as we just increased it... */
+               OSDecrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID;
+
+       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYNDATA_RCV;
+       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_data_rcv++;
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_synack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_TFO) {
+               unsigned char len = *to->to_tfo - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ;
+
+               /*
+                * If this happens, things have gone terribly wrong. len should
+                * have been checked in tcp_dooptions.
+                */
+               VERIFY(len <= TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX);
+
+               to->to_tfo++;
+
+               tcp_cache_set_cookie(tp, to->to_tfo, len);
+               tcp_heuristic_tfo_success(tp);
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_RCV;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_rcv++;
+               if (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_SENT) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_wrong++;
+                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_WRONG;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Thus, no cookie in the response, but we either asked for one
+                * or sent SYN+DATA. Now, we need to check whether we had to
+                * rexmit the SYN. If that's the case, it's better to start
+                * backing of TFO-cookie requests.
+                */
+               if (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE) &&
+                   tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_SYN_LOSS) {
+                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYN_LOSS;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_loss++;
+
+                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_loss(tp);
+               } else {
+                       if (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_REQ) {
+                               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_NO_COOKIE_RCV;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_no_cookie_rcv++;
+                       }
+
+                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_success(tp);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_probe(struct tcpcb *tp, int tlen)
+{
+       if (tlen != 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_PROBING;
+
+       /*
+        * We send the probe out rather quickly (after one RTO). It does not
+        * really hurt that much, it's only one additional segment on the wire.
+        */
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, (TCP_REXMTVAL(tp)));
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_data(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       /* Transition from PROBING to NONE as data has been received */
+       if (tp->t_tfo_probe_state >= TFO_PROBE_PROBING) {
+               tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_NONE;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       if (tp->t_tfo_probe_state == TFO_PROBE_PROBING &&
+           tp->t_tfo_probes > 0) {
+               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
+                       /* No hole, so stop probing */
+                       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_NONE;
+               } else if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+                       /* There is a hole! Wait a bit for data... */
+                       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_WAIT_DATA;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update snd_wnd information.
+ */
+static inline bool
+tcp_update_window(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags, struct tcphdr * th,
+    u_int32_t tiwin, int tlen)
+{
+       /* Don't look at the window if there is no ACK flag */
+       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
+           (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
+               /* keep track of pure window updates */
+               if (tlen == 0 &&
+                   tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
+               }
+               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
+               tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
+               tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
+               if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) {
+                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+               }
+
+               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) {
+                       mptcp_update_window_wakeup(tp);
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_handle_wakeup(struct socket *so, int read_wakeup, int write_wakeup)
+{
+       if (read_wakeup != 0) {
+               sorwakeup(so);
+       }
+       if (write_wakeup != 0) {
+               sowwakeup(so);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off0)
+{
+       struct tcphdr *th;
+       struct ip *ip = NULL;
+       struct inpcb *inp;
+       u_char *optp = NULL;
+       int optlen = 0;
+       int tlen, off;
+       int drop_hdrlen;
+       struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
+       int thflags;
+       struct socket *so = 0;
+       int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
+       int read_wakeup = 0;
+       int write_wakeup = 0;
+       struct in_addr laddr;
+#if INET6
+       struct in6_addr laddr6;
+#endif
+       int dropsocket = 0;
+       int iss = 0, nosock = 0;
+       u_int32_t tiwin, sack_bytes_acked = 0;
+       struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
+#if TCPDEBUG
+       short ostate = 0;
+#endif
+#if IPFIREWALL
+       struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
+       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
+       u_char ip_ecn = IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT;
+       unsigned int ifscope;
+       uint8_t isconnected, isdisconnected;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+       int pktf_sw_lro_pkt = (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) ? 1 : 0;
+       int nlropkts = (pktf_sw_lro_pkt == 1) ? m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts : 1;
+       int turnoff_lro = 0, win;
+#if MPTCP
+       struct mptcb *mp_tp = NULL;
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+       boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
+       boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
+       boolean_t recvd_dsack = FALSE;
+       struct tcp_respond_args tra;
+       int prev_t_state;
+       boolean_t check_cfil = cfil_filter_present();
+       bool findpcb_iterated = false;
+       /*
+        * The mbuf may be freed after it has been added to the receive socket
+        * buffer or the reassembly queue, so we reinitialize th to point to a
+        * safe copy of the TCP header
+        */
+       struct tcphdr saved_tcphdr = {};
+       /*
+        * Save copy of the IPv4/IPv6 header.
+        * Note: use array of uint32_t to silence compiler warning when casting
+        * to a struct ip6_hdr pointer.
+        */
+#define MAX_IPWORDS ((sizeof(struct ip) + MAX_IPOPTLEN) / sizeof(uint32_t))
+       uint32_t saved_hdr[MAX_IPWORDS];
+
+#define TCP_INC_VAR(stat, npkts) do {                   \
+               stat += npkts;                          \
+} while (0)
+
+       TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal, nlropkts);
+#if IPFIREWALL
+       /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */
+       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags)) {
+               fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
+                   KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
        } else {
                fwd_tag = NULL;
        }
        if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
-               struct ip_fwd_tag *ipfwd_tag = (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag+1);
-               
+               struct ip_fwd_tag *ipfwd_tag =
+                   (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag + 1);
+
                next_hop = ipfwd_tag->next_hop;
                m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
        }
-       
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
+
 #if INET6
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
        int isipv6;
 #endif /* INET6 */
        int rstreason; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
-       struct proc *proc0=current_proc();
-       
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
+       struct proc *proc0 = current_proc();
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
 #if INET6
        isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1154,7 +2013,10 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
 
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
-               /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
+               /*
+                * Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on
+                * strict-align platforms
+                */
                MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
 
                /* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input() */
@@ -1162,48 +2024,14 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0;
                th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
 
-               if ((apple_hwcksum_rx != 0) && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
-                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
-                       else {
-                               /* 
-                                * There is no established protocol for the case 
-                                * where IPv6 psuedoheader checksum is not computed
-                                * with our current drivers. Current drivers set
-                                * CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR. So if we do get here, we should
-                                * recalculate checksum.
-                                */
-                               if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
-                                       th->th_sum = 0;
-                               } else {
-                                       th->th_sum = 0xffff;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
-                       if (th->th_sum) {
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformat, 1);
-                               
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
-               }
-               else {
-                       if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformat, 1);
-                                       
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
+               if (tcp_input_checksum(AF_INET6, m, th, off0, tlen)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip6, th, ifp, "IPv6 bad tcp checksum");
+                       goto dropnosock;
                }
 
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                    (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                /*
                 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
                 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
@@ -1214,150 +2042,94 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
                        /* XXX stat */
-                       
-                       if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                               atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->unspecv6, 1);
-                       
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, unspecv6);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip6, th, ifp, "src IPv6 address unspecified");
                        goto dropnosock;
                }
-               DTRACE_TCP5(receive, sruct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
-                       struct ip6_hdr *, ip6, struct tcpcb *, NULL, 
-                       struct tcphdr *, th);
-        
-       ip_ecn = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
+               DTRACE_TCP5(receive, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct ip6_hdr *, ip6, struct tcpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct tcphdr *, th);
+
+               ip_ecn = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        {
-       /*
-        * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
-        * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
-        */
-       if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) {
-               ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
-               off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
-               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)
-                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; /* invalidate hwcksuming */
-
-       }
-       if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
-               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                       return;
+               /*
+                * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
+                * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
+                */
+               if (off0 > sizeof(struct ip)) {
+                       ip_stripoptions(m);
+                       off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
+               }
+               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
+                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-
-       /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
-       MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
-
-       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-       th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
-       tlen = ip->ip_len;
 
-       if (m->m_pkthdr.aux_flags & MAUXF_SW_LRO_DID_CSUM) {
-               goto skip_checksum;
-       }
-       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
-               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16) {
-                       u_short pseudo;
-                       char b[9];
+               /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
+               MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
 
-                       bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
-                       bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
-                       ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
-                       HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-#endif
-                       pseudo = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
-                       bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
+               tlen = ip->ip_len;
 
-                       th->th_sum = in_addword(pseudo, (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xFFFF));
-               } else {
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
-                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
-                       else
-                               th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
-                                       ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data +
-                                       ip->ip_len + IPPROTO_TCP));
+               if (tcp_input_checksum(AF_INET, m, th, off0, tlen)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip, th, ifp, "IPv4 bad tcp checksum");
+                       goto dropnosock;
                }
-               th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
-       } else {
-               char b[9];
-               /*
-                * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
-                */
-               bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
-               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
-               ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
-               HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-#endif
-               len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
-               th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
-               bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof (ipov->ih_x1));
 
-               tcp_in_cksum_stats(len);
-       }
-       if (th->th_sum) {
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformat, 1);
-               if (lrodebug) printf("tcp_input: bad xsum len = %d, tlen = %d, flags = %x, csum_flags = %x.\n",len, tlen, m->m_flags, m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);                          
-               goto dropnosock;
-       }
-skip_checksum:
 #if INET6
-       /* Re-initialization for later version check */
-       ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
+               /* Re-initialization for later version check */
+               ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 #endif
-       ip_ecn = (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK);
+               ip_ecn = (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK);
 
-       DTRACE_TCP5(receive, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
-               struct ip *, ip, struct tcpcb *, NULL, struct tcphdr *, th);
-       
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-               (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                 th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+               DTRACE_TCP5(receive, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct ip *, ip, struct tcpcb *, NULL, struct tcphdr *, th);
 
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
        }
 
+#define TCP_LOG_HDR (isipv6 ? (void *)ip6 : (void *)ip)
+
        /*
         * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
-        * pull out TCP options and adjust length.              XXX
+        * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
         */
        off = th->th_off << 2;
-       if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
+       if (off < sizeof(struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformat, 1);
-               
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "bad tcp offset");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
-       tlen -= off;    /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
-       if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
+       tlen -= off;    /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
+       if (off > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, return);
+                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, return );
                        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
                        th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                {
                        if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
-                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
+                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
                                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
                                        return;
                                }
                                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-                               ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
                                th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                        }
                }
-               optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
+               optlen = off - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
                optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
-               /* 
+               /*
                 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
                 * prediction?").  If timestamp is the only option and it's
                 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
@@ -1365,14 +2137,14 @@ skip_checksum:
                 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
                 */
                if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
-                       (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
-                       optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
-                       *(u_int32_t *)(void *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
-                       (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
+                   (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
+                   optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
+                   *(u_int32_t *)(void *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
+                   (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
                        to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
                        to.to_tsval = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(optp + 4));
                        to.to_tsecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(optp + 8));
-                       optp = NULL;    /* we've parsed the options */
+                       optp = NULL;    /* we've parsed the options */
                }
        }
        thflags = th->th_flags;
@@ -1385,11 +2157,9 @@ skip_checksum:
         *
         * This is a violation of the TCP specification.
         */
-       if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->synfin, 1);
-                       
+       if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) {
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, synfin);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "drop SYN FIN");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 #endif
@@ -1403,33 +2173,34 @@ skip_checksum:
         * parameters to be unchanged.
         */
        drop_hdrlen = off0 + off;
-       
+
        /* Since this is an entry point for input processing of tcp packets, we
         * can update the tcp clock here.
         */
        calculate_tcp_clock();
 
        /*
-        * Record the interface where this segment arrived on; this does not
-        * affect normal data output (for non-detached TCP) as it provides a
-        * hint about which route and interface to use for sending in the
-        * absence of a PCB, when scoped routing (and thus source interface
-        * selection) are enabled.
-        */
-       if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL)
-               ifscope = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
-       else
-               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
-
-       /*
-        * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
-        */
+        * Record the interface where this segment arrived on; this does not
+        * affect normal data output (for non-detached TCP) as it provides a
+        * hint about which route and interface to use for sending in the
+        * absence of a PCB, when scoped routing (and thus source interface
+        * selection) are enabled.
+        */
+       if ((m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP) || m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
+               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       } else {
+               ifscope = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
+        */
 
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
-       NTOHL(th->th_seq);
-       NTOHL(th->th_ack);
-       NTOHS(th->th_win);
-       NTOHS(th->th_urp);
+       NTOHL(th->th_seq);
+       NTOHL(th->th_ack);
+       NTOHS(th->th_win);
+       NTOHS(th->th_urp);
 #endif
 
        /*
@@ -1448,12 +2219,12 @@ findpcb:
            ) {
                /*
                 * Diverted. Pretend to be the destination.
-                * already got one like this? 
+                * already got one like this?
                 */
                inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-                       ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+                   ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
                if (!inp) {
-                       /* 
+                       /*
                         * No, then it's new. Try find the ambushing socket
                         */
                        if (!next_hop->sin_port) {
@@ -1463,24 +2234,24 @@ findpcb:
                        } else {
                                inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
                                    ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-                                   next_hop->sin_addr,
+                                   next_hop->sin_addr,
                                    ntohs(next_hop->sin_port), 1,
                                    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
                        }
                }
        } else
-#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
-      {
+#endif  /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
+       {
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
-               inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
-                                        &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, 1,
-                                        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-       else
+               if (isipv6) {
+                       inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
+                           &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, 1,
+                           m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+               } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-           ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-      }
+               inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
+                   ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Use the interface scope information from the PCB for outbound
@@ -1488,44 +2259,9 @@ findpcb:
         * enabled, tcp_respond will use the scope of the interface where
         * the segment arrived on.
         */
-       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF))
+       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)) {
                ifscope = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
-
-       /*
-        * If the PCB is present and the socket isn't allowed to use
-        * the cellular interface, indicate it as such for tcp_respond.
-        */
-       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR))
-               nocell = 1;
-
-#if IPSEC
-       if (ipsec_bypass == 0)  {
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6) {
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.in_polvio);
-                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformatipsec, 1);    
-                                       
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
-               } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.in_polvio);
-                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->badformatipsec, 1);    
-                                       
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
        }
-#endif /*IPSEC*/
 
        /*
         * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
@@ -1553,58 +2289,63 @@ findpcb:
                        }
                        switch (log_in_vain) {
                        case 1:
-                               if(thflags & TH_SYN)
+                               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
                                        log(LOG_INFO,
-                                               "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                                               dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
-                                               sbuf,
-                                               ntohs(th->th_sport));
+                                           "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
+                                           dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
+                                           sbuf,
+                                           ntohs(th->th_sport));
+                               }
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                log(LOG_INFO,
-                                       "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
-                                       dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf,
-                                       ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags);
+                                   "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
+                                   dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf,
+                                   ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags);
                                break;
                        case 3:
+                       case 4:
                                if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && !(thflags & TH_ACK) &&
-                                       !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) &&
+                                   !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) &&
 #if INET6
-                                       ((isipv6 && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) ||
-                                        (!isipv6 && ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr))
+                                   ((isipv6 && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) ||
+                                   (!isipv6 && ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr))
 #else
-                                       ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr
+                                   ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr
 #endif
-                                        )
+                                   ) {
                                        log_in_vain_log((LOG_INFO,
-                                               "Stealth Mode connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                                               dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
-                                               sbuf,
-                                               ntohs(th->th_sport)));
+                                           "Stealth Mode connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
+                                           dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
+                                           sbuf,
+                                           ntohs(th->th_sport)));
+                               }
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               if (blackhole) { 
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP)
-                               
+               if (blackhole) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP) {
                                switch (blackhole) {
                                case 1:
-                                       if (thflags & TH_SYN)
+                                       if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole 1 syn for closed port");
                                                goto dropnosock;
+                                       }
                                        break;
                                case 2:
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole 2 closed port");
                                        goto dropnosock;
                                default:
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole closed port");
                                        goto dropnosock;
                                }
+                       }
                }
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->noconnnolist, 1);
-
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, noconnnolist);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "closed port");
                goto dropwithresetnosock;
        }
        so = inp->inp_socket;
@@ -1618,75 +2359,186 @@ findpcb:
 #if TEMPDEBUG
                printf("tcp_input: no more socket for inp=%x. This shouldn't happen\n", inp);
 #endif
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "inp_socket NULL");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 
-       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, (void *)2);
-               inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "inp state WNT_STOPUSING");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 
+       if (!isipv6 && inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+               if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
+                   inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
+                   inp->inp_fport != th->th_sport ||
+                   inp->inp_lport != th->th_dport) {
+                       os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s 5-tuple does not match: %u:%u %u:%u\n",
+                           __func__,
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_fport), ntohs(th->th_sport),
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(th->th_dport));
+                       if (findpcb_iterated) {
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       findpcb_iterated = true;
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       inp = NULL;
+                       goto findpcb;
+               }
+       } else if (isipv6 && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
+               if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src) ||
+                   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                   inp->inp_fport != th->th_sport ||
+                   inp->inp_lport != th->th_dport) {
+                       os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s 5-tuple does not match: %u:%u %u:%u\n",
+                           __func__,
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_fport), ntohs(th->th_sport),
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(th->th_dport));
+                       if (findpcb_iterated) {
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       findpcb_iterated = true;
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       inp = NULL;
+                       goto findpcb;
+               }
+       }
+
        tp = intotcpcb(inp);
-       if (tp == 0) {
+       if (tp == NULL) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->noconnlist, 1);
-
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, noconnlist);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "tp is NULL");
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
+
+       TCP_LOG_TH_FLAGS(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, ifp);
+
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "tp state TCPS_CLOSED");
+               goto drop;
+       }
+
+#if NECP
+       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
+               // Connected TCP sockets have a fully-bound local and remote,
+               // so the policy check doesn't need to override addresses
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv(inp, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                       goto drop;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If the proc_uuid_policy table has been updated since the last use
+                * of the listening socket (i.e., the proc_uuid_policy_table_gencount
+                * has been updated), the flags in the socket may be out of date.
+                * If INP2_WANT_APP_POLICY is stale, inbound packets may
+                * be dropped by NECP if the socket should now match a per-app
+                * exception policy.
+                * In order to avoid this refresh the proc_uuid_policy state to
+                * potentially recalculate the socket's flags before checking
+                * with NECP.
+                */
+               (void) inp_update_policy(inp);
+#if INET6
+               if (isipv6) {
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(inp,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport, &ip6->ip6_dst,
+                           &ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               } else
+#endif
+               {
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport, &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src,
+                           ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       prev_t_state = tp->t_state;
+
+       /* If none of the FIN|SYN|RST|ACK flag is set, drop */
+       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && (thflags & TH_ACCEPT) == 0) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 TH_ACCEPT == 0");
                goto drop;
+       }
 
        /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
-       if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+       if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
                tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
-       else
+       } else {
                tiwin = th->th_win;
+       }
+
 
 #if CONFIG_MACF_NET
-       if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM))
+       if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "mac_inpcb_check_deliver failed");
                goto drop;
+       }
 #endif
 
-       /* Radar 7377561: Avoid processing packets while closing a listen socket */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN && (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) 
+       /* Avoid processing packets while closing a listen socket */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN &&
+           (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "closing a listening socket");
                goto drop;
+       }
 
-       if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
+       if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG | SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
 #if TCPDEBUG
                if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                        ostate = tp->t_state;
 #if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
+                       if (isipv6) {
                                bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                                     sizeof(*ip6));
-                       else
+                                   sizeof(*ip6));
+                       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip));
                        tcp_savetcp = *th;
                }
 #endif
                if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
-                   register struct tcpcb *tp0 = tp;
+                       struct tcpcb *tp0 = tp;
                        struct socket *so2;
                        struct socket *oso;
                        struct sockaddr_storage from;
+                       struct sockaddr_storage to2;
 #if INET6
                        struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(so);
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        struct ifnet *head_ifscope;
-                       unsigned int head_nocell, head_recvanyif;
+                       unsigned int head_nocell, head_recvanyif,
+                           head_noexpensive, head_awdl_unrestricted,
+                           head_intcoproc_allowed, head_external_port,
+                           head_noconstrained;
 
                        /* Get listener's bound-to-interface, if any */
                        head_ifscope = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
                            inp->inp_boundifp : NULL;
                        /* Get listener's no-cellular information, if any */
-                       head_nocell = (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) ? 1 : 0;
+                       head_nocell = INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp);
                        /* Get listener's recv-any-interface, if any */
                        head_recvanyif = (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF);
+                       /* Get listener's no-expensive information, if any */
+                       head_noexpensive = INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp);
+                       head_noconstrained = INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp);
+                       head_awdl_unrestricted = INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp);
+                       head_intcoproc_allowed = INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp);
+                       head_external_port = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT);
 
                        /*
                         * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
@@ -1694,15 +2546,15 @@ findpcb:
                         * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
                         * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
                         */
-                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->listbadsyn, 1);
-                       
+                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, listbadsyn);
+
                                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN with RST");
                                        goto drop;
                                }
                                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN with ACK");
                                        tp = NULL;
                                        tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
                                        rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
@@ -1711,19 +2563,24 @@ findpcb:
 
                                /* We come here if there is no SYN set */
                                tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad SYN");
                                goto drop;
                        }
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
-                       if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
 #if INET6
                                if (isipv6) {
                                        if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
-                                                       &ip6->ip6_src))
+                                           &ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad tuple same port");
                                                goto drop;
+                                       }
                                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                                       if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr)
-                                               goto drop;
+                               if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad tuple same IPv4 address");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
                        }
                        /*
                         * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
@@ -1733,20 +2590,26 @@ findpcb:
                         * Packets with a multicast source address should also
                         * be discarded.
                         */
-                       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
+                       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "mbuf M_BCAST | M_MCAST");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
-                                       IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST");
                                        goto drop;
+                               }
                        } else
 #endif
                        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
-                               IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
-                               ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-                               in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
+                           IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
+                           ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
+                           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "multicast or broadcast address");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
 
 
 #if INET6
@@ -1762,68 +2625,64 @@ findpcb:
                         * for the exchange.
                         *
                         * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept
-                        * the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not suggest dropping
-                        * SYN in this case.
-                        * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this:
-                        * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
-                        *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be
-                        *    used"
-                        * 2. use of it with new communication:
-                        *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address
-                        *        with sufficient scope is available"
-                        *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
-                        * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in
-                        * our source address selection - we must obey the peer.
-                        *
-                        * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are
-                        * multiple description text for deprecated address
-                        * handling - worse, they are not exactly the same.
-                        * I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
+                        * the SYN packet.  RFC 4862 forbids dropping SYN in
+                        * this case.
                         */
                        if (isipv6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) {
-                               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
-
-                               ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
-                               if (ia6 != NULL) {
-                                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                                       if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
-                                               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                                               IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+                               uint32_t ia6_flags;
+
+                               if (ip6_getdstifaddr_info(m, NULL,
+                                   &ia6_flags) == 0) {
+                                       if (ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
                                                tp = NULL;
                                                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                                               
-                                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->deprecate6, 1);
-                                                       
+                                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, deprecate6);
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "deprecated IPv6 address");
                                                goto dropwithreset;
                                        }
-                                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                                       IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
                                }
                        }
 #endif
-                       if (so->so_filt) {
+                       if (so->so_filt || check_cfil) {
 #if INET6
                                if (isipv6) {
-                                       struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&from;
-                                       
+                                       struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&from;
+
                                        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                                        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                        sin6->sin6_port = th->th_sport;
                                        sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
                                        sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
                                        sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
-                               }
-                               else
+
+                                       sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&to2;
+
+                                       sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+                                       sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+                                       sin6->sin6_port = th->th_dport;
+                                       sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+                                       sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+                                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+                               } else
 #endif
                                {
                                        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&from;
-                                       
+
                                        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
                                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                                        sin->sin_port = th->th_sport;
                                        sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
+
+                                       sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&to2;
+
+                                       sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+                                       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+                                       sin->sin_port = th->th_dport;
+                                       sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
                                }
+                       }
+
+                       if (so->so_filt) {
                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from);
                        } else {
                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, NULL);
@@ -1831,13 +2690,16 @@ findpcb:
                        if (so2 == 0) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++;
                                if (tcp_dropdropablreq(so)) {
-                                       if (so->so_filt)
+                                       if (so->so_filt) {
                                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from);
-                                       else
+                                       } else {
                                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, NULL);
+                                       }
                                }
-                               if (!so2) 
+                               if (!so2) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " listen drop");
                                        goto drop;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        /* Point "inp" and "tp" in tandem to new socket */
@@ -1845,10 +2707,10 @@ findpcb:
                        tp = intotcpcb(inp);
 
                        oso = so;
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 0, 0); /* Unlock but keep a reference on listener for now */
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0); /* Unlock but keep a reference on listener for now */
 
                        so = so2;
-                       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
+                       socket_lock(so, 1);
                        /*
                         * Mark socket as temporary until we're
                         * committed to keeping it.  The code at
@@ -1874,28 +2736,45 @@ findpcb:
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_BOUND_IF;
                        }
                        /*
-                        * Inherit INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR from listener.
+                        * Inherit restrictions from listener.
                         */
                        if (head_nocell) {
-                               inp->inp_flags |= INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR;
+                               inp_set_nocellular(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_noexpensive) {
+                               inp_set_noexpensive(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_noconstrained) {
+                               inp_set_noconstrained(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_awdl_unrestricted) {
+                               inp_set_awdl_unrestricted(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_intcoproc_allowed) {
+                               inp_set_intcoproc_allowed(inp);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Inherit {IN,IN6}_RECV_ANYIF from listener.
                         */
-                       if (head_recvanyif)
+                       if (head_recvanyif) {
                                inp->inp_flags |= INP_RECV_ANYIF;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_RECV_ANYIF;
+                       }
+
+                       if (head_external_port) {
+                               inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT;
+                       }
 #if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
+                       if (isipv6) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
-                       else {
+                       else {
                                inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
                                inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                               inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
+                       inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
 #if INET6
-                       }
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        inp->inp_lport = th->th_dport;
                        if (in_pcbinshash(inp, 0) != 0) {
@@ -1904,296 +2783,319 @@ findpcb:
                                 * put the PCB on the hash lists.
                                 */
 #if INET6
-                               if (isipv6)
+                               if (isipv6) {
                                        inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
-                               else
+                               else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                                       inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+                               inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                                inp->inp_lport = 0;
-                               tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
-                               tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
+                               socket_lock(oso, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
+                               socket_unlock(oso, 1);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " in_pcbinshash failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
-                               /*
-                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
-                                * socket.
-                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
-                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
+                               /*
+                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
+                                * socket.
+                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
+                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
                                 * previously received options and is used to
-                                * detect if each new option is different than
-                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
-                                * to a user.
-                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
-                                * not be able to receive options just after
-                                * calling the accept system call.
-                                */
+                                * detect if each new option is different than
+                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
+                                * to a user.
+                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
+                                * not be able to receive options just after
+                                * calling the accept system call.
+                                */
                                inp->inp_flags |=
-                                       oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
-                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts)
-                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
-                                               ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
-                                                               M_NOWAIT);
+                                   oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
+                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts) {
+                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
+                                           ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
+                                           M_NOWAIT);
+                               }
                        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
+                       {
                                inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
-                       tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);
+                               inp->inp_ip_tos = oinp->inp_ip_tos;
+                       }
+                       socket_lock(oso, 0);
 #if IPSEC
                        /* copy old policy into new socket's */
-                       if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp)
-                       {
+                       if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp) {
                                int error = 0;
                                /* Is it a security hole here to silently fail to copy the policy? */
-                               if (inp->inp_sp != NULL)
+                               if (inp->inp_sp != NULL) {
                                        error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
-                               if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp))
+                               }
+                               if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp)) {
                                        printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
+                               }
                        }
 #endif
                        /* inherit states from the listener */
                        DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
-                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT|TF_NODELAY);
-                       tp->t_flagsext |= (tp0->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP);
+                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH | TF_NOOPT | TF_NODELAY);
+                       tp->t_flagsext |= (tp0->t_flagsext & (TF_RXTFINDROP | TF_NOTIMEWAIT | TF_FASTOPEN));
                        tp->t_keepinit = tp0->t_keepinit;
+                       tp->t_keepcnt = tp0->t_keepcnt;
+                       tp->t_keepintvl = tp0->t_keepintvl;
+                       tp->t_adaptive_wtimo = tp0->t_adaptive_wtimo;
+                       tp->t_adaptive_rtimo = tp0->t_adaptive_rtimo;
                        tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl = tp0->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl;
-                       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_NOTSENT_LOWAT) != 0)
+                       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_NOTSENT_LOWAT) != 0) {
                                tp->t_notsent_lowat = tp0->t_notsent_lowat;
+                       }
+                       tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags2 |=
+                           tp0->t_inpcb->inp_flags2 & INP2_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD;
 
                        /* now drop the reference on the listener */
-                       tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
-
-                       tcp_set_max_rwinscale(tp, so);
+                       socket_unlock(oso, 1);
 
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
-               }
-       }
-       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+                       tcp_set_max_rwinscale(tp, so, ifp);
 
-       /*
-        * Radar 3529618
-        * This is the second part of the MSS DoS prevention code (after
-        * minmss on the sending side) and it deals with too many too small
-        * tcp packets in a too short timeframe (1 second).
-        *
-        * For every full second we count the number of received packets
-        * and bytes. If we get a lot of packets per second for this connection
-        * (tcp_minmssoverload) we take a closer look at it and compute the
-        * average packet size for the past second. If that is less than
-        * tcp_minmss we get too many packets with very small payload which
-        * is not good and burdens our system (and every packet generates
-        * a wakeup to the process connected to our socket). We can reasonable
-        * expect this to be small packet DoS attack to exhaust our CPU
-        * cycles.
-        *
-        * Care has to be taken for the minimum packet overload value. This
-        * value defines the minimum number of packets per second before we
-        * start to worry. This must not be too low to avoid killing for
-        * example interactive connections with many small packets like
-        * telnet or SSH.
-        *
-        * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables
-        * this check.
-        *
-        * Account for packet if payload packet, skip over ACK, etc.
-        */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tlen > 0) {
-               if (TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_reset, tcp_now)) {
-                       tp->rcv_pps++;
-                       tp->rcv_byps += tlen + off;
-                       if (tp->rcv_byps > tp->rcv_maxbyps)
-                               tp->rcv_maxbyps = tp->rcv_byps;
-               /*
-                * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables
-                * the check. 
-                */
-                       if (tcp_minmss && tcp_minmssoverload && tp->rcv_pps > tcp_minmssoverload) {
-                               if ((tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps) < tcp_minmss) {
-                                       char    ipstrbuf[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
-                                       printf("too many small tcp packets from "
-                                              "%s:%u, av. %ubyte/packet, "
-                                              "dropping connection\n",
-#if INET6
-                                               isipv6 ?
-                                               inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inp->in6p_faddr, ipstrbuf,
-                                                                 sizeof(ipstrbuf)) :
-#endif
-                                               inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inp->inp_faddr, ipstrbuf,
-                                                                 sizeof(ipstrbuf)),
-                                               inp->inp_fport,
-                                               tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps);
-                                       tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
-/*                                     tcpstat.tcps_minmssdrops++; */
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                       if (check_cfil) {
+                               int error = cfil_sock_attach(so2, (struct sockaddr*)&to2, (struct sockaddr*)&from,
+                                   CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN);
+                               if (error != 0) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " cfil_sock_attach failed");
                                        goto drop;
                                }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       tp->rcv_reset = tcp_now + TCP_RETRANSHZ;
-                       tp->rcv_pps = 1;
-                       tp->rcv_byps = tlen + off;
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
+       }
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+       if (net_mpklog_enabled && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xflags & IFXF_MPK_LOG)) {
+               MPKL_TCP_INPUT(tcp_mpkl_log_object,
+                   ntohs(tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport), ntohs(tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, tlen, thflags,
+                   so->last_pid, so->so_log_seqn++);
+       }
 
-               /* Evaluate the rate of arrival of packets to see if the 
-                * receiver can reduce the ack traffic. The algorithm to 
-                * stretch acks will be enabled if the connection meets 
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tlen > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Evaluate the rate of arrival of packets to see if the
+                * receiver can reduce the ack traffic. The algorithm to
+                * stretch acks will be enabled if the connection meets
                 * certain criteria defined in tcp_stretch_ack_enable function.
                 */
                if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) != 0) {
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tp->rcv_waitforss, nlropkts);
                }
-               if (tcp_stretch_ack_enable(tp)) {
+               if (tcp_stretch_ack_enable(tp, thflags)) {
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_STRETCHACK;
                        tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS);
                        tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
                } else {
                        tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK);
                }
-               if (TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_unackwin, tcp_now)) {
+               if (TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_unackwin - (tcp_rcvunackwin >> 1), tcp_now)) {
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin += (tlen + off);
                        tp->rcv_by_unackwin += (tlen + off);
                } else {
                        tp->rcv_unackwin = tcp_now + tcp_rcvunackwin;
-                       tp->rcv_by_unackwin = tlen + off;
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackwin = tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin + tlen + off;
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin = tlen + off;
                }
        }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Keep track of how many bytes were received in the LRO packet
         */
-       if ((mauxf_sw_lro_pkt) && (nlropkts > 2))  {
+       if ((pktf_sw_lro_pkt) && (nlropkts > 2)) {
                tp->t_lropktlen += tlen;
        }
        /*
-          Explicit Congestion Notification - Flag that we need to send ECT if
-               + The IP Congestion experienced flag was set.
-               + Socket is in established state
-               + We negotiated ECN in the TCP setup
-               + This isn't a pure ack (tlen > 0)
-               + The data is in the valid window
-       
-               TE_SENDECE will be cleared when we receive a packet with TH_CWR set.
+        * Explicit Congestion Notification - Flag that we need to send ECT if
+        *      + The IP Congestion experienced flag was set.
+        *      + Socket is in established state
+        *      + We negotiated ECN in the TCP setup
+        *      + This isn't a pure ack (tlen > 0)
+        *      + The data is in the valid window
+        *
+        *      TE_SENDECE will be cleared when we receive a packet with TH_CWR set.
         */
        if (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
-               ((tp->ecn_flags & (TE_ECN_ON)) == (TE_ECN_ON)) && tlen > 0 &&
-               SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
-               SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
+           TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && tlen > 0 &&
+           SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
+           SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
+               tp->t_ecn_recv_ce++;
+               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_recv_ce++;
+               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_recv_ce);
+               /* Mark this connection as it received CE from network */
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RECV_ECN_CE;
                tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDECE;
        }
-       
+
        /*
-          Clear TE_SENDECE if TH_CWR is set. This is harmless, so we don't
-          bother doing extensive checks for state and whatnot.
+        * Clear TE_SENDECE if TH_CWR is set. This is harmless, so we don't
+        * bother doing extensive checks for state and whatnot.
         */
-       if ((thflags & TH_CWR) == TH_CWR) {
+       if (thflags & TH_CWR) {
                tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDECE;
+               tp->t_ecn_recv_cwr++;
        }
 
-       /* If we received an  explicit notification of congestion in 
+       /*
+        * If we received an  explicit notification of congestion in
         * ip tos ecn bits or by the CWR bit in TCP header flags, reset
-        * the ack-strteching state.
+        * the ack-strteching state. We need to handle ECN notification if
+        * an ECN setup SYN was sent even once.
         */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && (tp->t_flags & TF_STRETCHACK) != 0 &&
-               ((ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) || ((thflags & TH_CWR) == TH_CWR)))
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
+           && (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT)
+           && (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE || (thflags & TH_CWR))) {
                tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
+               CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
+       }
+
+       if (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+           !TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && !(tp->ecn_flags & TE_CEHEURI_SET)) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_ce++;
+               tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+           ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && !(tp->ecn_flags & TE_CEHEURI_SET)) {
+               if (inp->inp_stat->rxpackets < ECN_MIN_CE_PROBES) {
+                       tp->t_ecn_recv_ce_pkt++;
+               } else if (tp->t_ecn_recv_ce_pkt > ECN_MAX_CE_RATIO) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_ce++;
+                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
+                       INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_fallback_ce);
+               } else {
+                       /* We tracked the first ECN_MIN_CE_PROBES segments, we
+                        * now know that the path is good.
+                        */
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
+               }
+       }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Try to determine if we are receiving a packet after a long time.
-        * Use our own approximation of idletime to roughly measure remote 
+        * Use our own approximation of idletime to roughly measure remote
         * end's idle time. Since slowstart is used after an idle period
         * we want to avoid doing LRO if the remote end is not up to date
         * on initial window support and starts with 1 or 2 packets as its IW.
         */
-        if (sw_lro && (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) &&
-               ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= (TCP_IDLETIMEOUT(tp)))) {
+       if (sw_lro && (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) &&
+           ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= (TCP_IDLETIMEOUT(tp)))) {
                turnoff_lro = 1;
-        }
+       }
+
+       /* Update rcvtime as a new segment was received on the connection */
+       tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
 
        /*
         * Segment received on connection.
         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
         */
-       tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
-       if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+       if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+               tcp_keepalive_reset(tp);
+
+               if (tp->t_mpsub) {
+                       mptcp_reset_keepalive(tp);
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
         * else do it below (after getting remote address).
         */
-       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp)
-               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to, ifscope);
-
+       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp) {
+               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
+       }
+#if MPTCP
+       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) &&
+           mptcp_input_preproc(tp, m, th, drop_hdrlen) != 0) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               (void) tcp_output(tp);
+               tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT |
+                   DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
-                       tp->requested_s_scale = to.to_requested_s_scale;
-                       tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
-                       tiwin = tp->snd_wnd;
-               }
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
-                       tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
-                       tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
-               }
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
-                       tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss, ifscope);
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
-                               tp->sack_enable = 0;
-                       else
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+               if (!(thflags & TH_ACK) ||
+                   (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->iss) &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                       tcp_finalize_options(tp, &to, ifscope);
                }
        }
 
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
-       /* Compute inter-packet arrival jitter. According to RFC 3550, inter-packet 
-        * arrival jitter is defined as the difference in packet spacing at the 
-        * receiver compared to the sender for a pair of packets. When two packets 
-        * of maximum segment size come one after the other with consecutive 
-        * sequence numbers, we consider them as packets sent together at the 
-        * sender and use them as a pair to compute inter-packet arrival jitter.
-        * This metric indicates the delay induced by the network components due
+       /*
+        * Compute inter-packet arrival jitter. According to RFC 3550,
+        * inter-packet arrival jitter is defined as the difference in
+        * packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a
+        * pair of packets. When two packets of maximum segment size come
+        * one after the other with consecutive sequence numbers, we
+        * consider them as packets sent together at the sender and use
+        * them as a pair to compute inter-packet arrival jitter. This
+        * metric indicates the delay induced by the network components due
         * to queuing in edge/access routers.
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
-           (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK|TH_ECE|TH_PUSH)) == TH_ACK &&
-           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
+           (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK | TH_ECE | TH_PUSH)) == TH_ACK &&
+           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
            ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
-            TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
-           th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
-           LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
+           TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
+           th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
                int seg_size = tlen;
                if (tp->iaj_pktcnt <= IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT) {
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tp->iaj_pktcnt, nlropkts);
                }
 
-               if (m->m_pkthdr.aux_flags & MAUXF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
                        seg_size = m->m_pkthdr.lro_pktlen;
                }
-               if ( tp->iaj_size == 0 || seg_size > tp->iaj_size ||
-                       (seg_size == tp->iaj_size && tp->iaj_rcv_ts == 0)) {
-                       /* State related to inter-arrival jitter is uninitialized 
-                        * or we are trying to find a good first packet to start 
-                        * computing the metric
+               if (tp->iaj_size == 0 || seg_size > tp->iaj_size ||
+                   (seg_size == tp->iaj_size && tp->iaj_rcv_ts == 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * State related to inter-arrival jitter is
+                        * uninitialized or we are trying to find a good
+                        * first packet to start computing the metric
                         */
                        update_iaj_state(tp, seg_size, 0);
                } else {
                        if (seg_size == tp->iaj_size) {
-                               /* Compute inter-arrival jitter taking this packet 
-                                * as the second packet
+                               /*
+                                * Compute inter-arrival jitter taking
+                                * this packet as the second packet
                                 */
-                               compute_iaj(tp);
-                       } 
-                       if (seg_size  < tp->iaj_size) {
-                               /* There is a smaller packet in the stream.
-                                * Some times the maximum size supported on a path can 
-                                * change if there is a new link with smaller MTU. 
-                                * The receiver will not know about this change. 
-                                * If there are too many packets smaller than iaj_size, 
-                                * we try to learn the iaj_size again.
+                               if (pktf_sw_lro_pkt) {
+                                       compute_iaj(tp, nlropkts,
+                                           m->m_pkthdr.lro_elapsed);
+                               } else {
+                                       compute_iaj(tp, 1, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (seg_size < tp->iaj_size) {
+                               /*
+                                * There is a smaller packet in the stream.
+                                * Some times the maximum size supported
+                                * on a path can change if there is a new
+                                * link with smaller MTU. The receiver will
+                                * not know about this change. If there
+                                * are too many packets smaller than
+                                * iaj_size, we try to learn the iaj_size
+                                * again.
                                 */
-                               tp->iaj_small_pkt++;
+                               TCP_INC_VAR(tp->iaj_small_pkt, nlropkts);
                                if (tp->iaj_small_pkt > RESET_IAJ_SIZE_THRESH) {
                                        update_iaj_state(tp, seg_size, 1);
                                } else {
@@ -2226,14 +3128,13 @@ findpcb:
         * be TH_NEEDSYN.
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
-           (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK|TH_ECE)) == TH_ACK &&
-           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
+           (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK | TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == TH_ACK &&
+           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
            ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
-            TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
            th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
            tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
            tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
-
                /*
                 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
                 * record the timestamp.
@@ -2241,96 +3142,72 @@ findpcb:
                 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
                 */
                if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
-                  SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
                        tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
                        tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
                }
 
-               /* Force acknowledgment if we received a FIN */
-
-               if (thflags & TH_FIN)
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-
                if (tlen == 0) {
                        if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
                            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
                            tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_ssthresh &&
-                           (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && 
-                           ((!tp->sack_enable && tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) ||
-                            (tp->sack_enable && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
-                             TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))))) {
+                           (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                           ((!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) &&
+                           tp->t_dupacks < tp->t_rexmtthresh) ||
+                           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))))) {
                                /*
                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
                                 */
                                ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
-                               /*
-                                * "bad retransmit" recovery
-                                */
-                               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
-                                   TSTMP_LT(tcp_now, tp->t_badrxtwin)) {
-                                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
-                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
-                                       tp->snd_ssthresh =
-                                           tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
-                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
-                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
-                                           ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
-                                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
-                                       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
-                                       tp->rxt_start = 0;
-                                       tcp_bad_rexmt_fix_sndbuf(tp);
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
-                               }
-                               /*
-                                * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
-                                *
-                                * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
-                                * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
-                                * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
-                                * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
-                                */
-                               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0) &&
-                                       TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, to.to_tsecr)) { 
-                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
-                                               tcp_now - to.to_tsecr);
-                               } else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
-                                       SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
-                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
-                               }
-                               acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
+
+                               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
+
+                               /* Recalculate the RTT */
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
+
+                               VERIFY(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una));
+                               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
-                               
-                               /* Handle an ack that is in sequence during congestion
-                                * avoidance phase. The calculations in this function 
-                                * assume that snd_una is not updated yet. 
-                                */
-                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->inseq_ack_rcvd != NULL)
-                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->inseq_ack_rcvd(tp, th);
-
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD);
 
+                               /*
+                                * Handle an ack that is in sequence during
+                                * congestion avoidance phase. The
+                                * calculations in this function
+                                * assume that snd_una is not updated yet.
+                                */
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd != NULL) {
+                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd(tp, th);
+                               }
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD);
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                               if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                                       VERIFY(acked <= so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes);
+                                       so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -= acked;
+                               }
                                tcp_sbsnd_trim(&so->so_snd);
 
                                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
-                                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+                                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                                        tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
+                               }
                                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
 
+                               TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
+
                                /*
                                 * pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative
                                 * to th_ack.
                                 */
                                tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
-                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+
+                               if (tp->t_dupacks > 0) {
+                                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
+                               }
+
                                m_freem(m);
-                               ND6_HINT(tp); /* some progress has been done */
 
                                /*
                                 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
@@ -2341,22 +3218,42 @@ findpcb:
                                 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
                                 * decide between more output or persist.
                                 */
-                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
+                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                               else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur);
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] =
+                                           OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                           tp->t_rxtcur);
+                               }
+                               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_rxt_segments) &&
+                                   !TCP_DSACK_SEQ_IN_WINDOW(tp,
+                                   tp->t_dsack_lastuna, tp->snd_una)) {
+                                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+                               }
 
                                if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_MEASURESNDBW) != 0 &&
-                                       tp->t_bwmeas != NULL)
+                                   tp->t_bwmeas != NULL) {
                                        tcp_bwmeas_check(tp);
-                               sowwakeup(so); /* has to be done with socket lock held */
+                               }
+
+                               write_wakeup = 1;
+                               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_notify_ack)) {
+                                       tcp_notify_acknowledgement(tp, so);
+                               }
+
                                if ((so->so_snd.sb_cc) || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                }
 
+                               tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(tp, th);
+
                                tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
-                               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+
+                               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+                               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                return;
                        }
                } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
@@ -2369,32 +3266,33 @@ findpcb:
                         */
 
                        /*
-                        * If this is a connection in steady state, start
+                        * If this is a connection in steady state, start
                         * coalescing packets belonging to this flow.
                         */
                        if (turnoff_lro) {
                                tcp_lro_remove_state(tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
-                                tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
-                                tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, 
-                                tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport);
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport,
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport);
                                tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
                                tp->t_idleat = tp->rcv_nxt;
-                       } else if (sw_lro && !mauxf_sw_lro_pkt && !isipv6 &&
-                           (so->so_flags & SOF_USELRO) &&      
-                           (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_CELLULAR) &&
-                           (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP) &&
-                           ((th->th_seq - tp->irs) > 
-                               (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)) &&
-                           ((tp->t_idleat == 0) || ((th->th_seq - 
-                            tp->t_idleat) > (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)))) {
+                       } else if (sw_lro && !pktf_sw_lro_pkt && !isipv6 &&
+                           (so->so_flags & SOF_USELRO) &&
+                           !IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) &&
+                           (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP) &&
+                           ((th->th_seq - tp->irs) >
+                           (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)) &&
+                           ((tp->t_idleat == 0) || ((th->th_seq -
+                           tp->t_idleat) > (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)))) {
                                tp->t_flagsext |= TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
                                tcp_start_coalescing(ip, th, tlen);
                                tp->t_idleat = 0;
                        }
 
                        /* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
-                       if (tp->sack_enable && tp->rcv_numsacks)
+                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && tp->rcv_numsacks) {
                                tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
+                       }
                        ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
                        tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
                        /*
@@ -2410,51 +3308,91 @@ findpcb:
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack, nlropkts);
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
                        if (nstat_collect) {
-                               if (m->m_pkthdr.aux_flags & MAUXF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
-                                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
+                               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                               } else {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
                                }
-                               locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxbytes, tlen);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes,
+                                   tlen);
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Calculate the RTT on the receiver only if the
+                        * connection is in streaming mode and the last
+                        * packet was not an end-of-write
+                        */
+                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) {
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
                        }
-                       ND6_HINT(tp);   /* some progress has been done */
 
-                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen);
-                       
+                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen,
+                           TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp));
+
                        /*
                         * Add data to socket buffer.
                         */
                        so_recv_data_stat(so, m, 0);
-                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
-                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m))
-                               sorwakeup(so);
+                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+
+                       /*
+                        * If message delivery (SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) is enabled on
+                        * this socket, deliver the packet received as an
+                        * in-order message with sequence number attached to it.
+                        */
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, m,
+                           th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               mptcp_handle_input(so);
+                               read_wakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
-                       }
-                       else
-#endif 
+                                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                       } else
+#endif
                        {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                        }
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th))  {
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th)) {
                                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
-                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
                                }
                        } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                                tcp_output(tp);
                        }
+
+                       tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(tp, tlen);
+
+                       if (tlen > 0) {
+                               tcp_tfo_rcv_data(tp);
+                       }
+
                        tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+
+                       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -2465,23 +3403,33 @@ findpcb:
         * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
         * but not less than advertised window.
         */
-       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-
-       { int win;
-
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
        win = tcp_sbspace(tp);
-
-       if (win < 0)
+       if (win < 0) {
                win = 0;
-       else {  /* clip rcv window to 4K for modems */
-               if (tp->t_flags & TF_SLOWLINK && slowlink_wsize > 0)
+       } else { /* clip rcv window to 4K for modems */
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_SLOWLINK && slowlink_wsize > 0) {
                        win = min(win, slowlink_wsize);
+               }
        }
        tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
+#if MPTCP
+       /*
+        * Ensure that the subflow receive window isn't greater
+        * than the connection level receive window.
+        */
+       if ((tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE) &&
+           (mp_tp = tptomptp(tp))) {
+               socket_lock_assert_owned(mptetoso(mp_tp->mpt_mpte));
+
+               if (tp->rcv_wnd > (int)(mp_tp->mpt_rcvadv - (uint32_t)mp_tp->mpt_rcvnxt)) {
+                       tp->rcv_wnd = mp_tp->mpt_rcvadv - (uint32_t)mp_tp->mpt_rcvnxt;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_mp_reducedwin++;
+               }
        }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
 
        switch (tp->t_state) {
-
        /*
         * Initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
         * tp->iss, and send a segment:
@@ -2492,71 +3440,83 @@ findpcb:
         * segment in this state.
         */
        case TCPS_LISTEN: {
-               register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+               struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 #if INET6
-               register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+               struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 #endif
 
-               lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+               socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+               /* Clear the logging flags inherited from the listening socket */
+               tp->t_log_flags = 0;
+               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LOGGED_CONN_SUMMARY;
+
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6,
-                              M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (sin6 == NULL)
+                           M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
+                       if (sin6 == NULL) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "LISTEN malloc M_SONAME failed");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
                        bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
                        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                        sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
                        sin6->sin6_port = th->th_sport;
                        laddr6 = inp->in6p_laddr;
-                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
+                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+                       }
                        if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin6,
-                                          proc0)) {
+                           proc0)) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = laddr6;
                                FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " LISTEN in6_pcbconnect failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
                } else
 #endif
-           {
-                       lck_mtx_assert(&((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+               {
+                       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
                        MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
-                      M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (sin == NULL)
+                           M_NOWAIT);
+                       if (sin == NULL) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "LISTEN malloc M_SONAME failed");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
                        sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
                        sin->sin_port = th->th_sport;
                        bzero((caddr_t)sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
                        laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
-                       if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+                       if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
-                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, proc0, NULL)) {
+                       }
+                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, proc0,
+                           IFSCOPE_NONE, NULL)) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
                                FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " LISTEN in_pcbconnect failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
                }
 
-               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to, ifscope);
+               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
+               tcp_finalize_options(tp, &to, ifscope);
 
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
-                               tp->sack_enable = 0;
-                       else
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+               if (tfo_enabled(tp) && tcp_tfo_syn(tp, &to)) {
+                       isconnected = TRUE;
                }
-               
-               if (iss)
+
+               if (iss) {
                        tp->iss = iss;
-               else {
+               else {
                        tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
-               }
+               }
                tp->irs = th->th_seq;
                tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
@@ -2566,18 +3526,30 @@ findpcb:
                 *   set SND.WND = SEG.WND,
                 *   initialize CCsend and CCrecv.
                 */
-               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;    /* initial send-window */
+               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;    /* initial send-window */
+               tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
+                   struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
                tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, 
-                       tp->t_keepinit ? tp->t_keepinit : tcp_keepinit);
-               dropsocket = 0;         /* committed to socket */
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                   TCP_CONN_KEEPINIT(tp));
+               tp->t_connect_time = tcp_now;
+               dropsocket = 0;         /* committed to socket */
 
-               if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0)
+               if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
                        inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
+               }
+#if INET6
+               /* update flowinfo - RFC 6437 */
+               if (inp->inp_flow == 0 &&
+                   inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) {
+                       inp->inp_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
+                       inp->inp_flow |=
+                           (htonl(inp->inp_flowhash) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
+               }
+#endif /* INET6 */
 
                /* reset the incomp processing flag */
                so->so_flags &= ~(SOF_INCOMP_INPROGRESS);
@@ -2587,30 +3559,38 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_SETUPRECEIVED | TE_SENDIPECT);
                }
 
-#if CONFIG_IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE
-               if (tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
-                   (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_eflags & IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE)) {
-                       /* Window scaling is not enabled on this interface */
-                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_SCALE;
-               }
-#endif
+               /*
+                * The address and connection state are finalized
+                */
+               TCP_LOG_CONNECT(tp, false, 0);
+
                goto trimthenstep6;
-               }
+       }
 
        /*
-        * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
-        *      if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
+        * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED and the seg contains an ACK,
+        * but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
         */
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
                if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
                    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
-                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
-                               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                               
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->ooopacket, 1);
-                                       
-                               goto dropwithreset;
+                   SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, ooopacket);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_RECEIVED bad ACK");
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In SYN_RECEIVED state, if we recv some SYNS with
+                * window scale and others without, window scaling should
+                * be disabled. Otherwise the window advertised will be
+                * lower if we assume scaling and the other end does not.
+                */
+               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) &&
+                   (tp->irs == th->th_seq) &&
+                   !(to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE)) {
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RCVD_SCALE;
                }
                break;
 
@@ -2629,67 +3609,130 @@ findpcb:
        case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
                if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
                    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
-                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                   SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
                        rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
-                       
-                       if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                               atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->ooopacket, 1);
-                               
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, ooopacket);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT bad ACK");
                        goto dropwithreset;
                }
                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                        if ((thflags & TH_ACK) != 0) {
-                               soevent(so, 
+                               if (tfo_enabled(tp) &&
+                                   !(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE)) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_rst(tp);
+                               }
+                               if ((tp->ecn_flags & (TE_SETUPSENT | TE_RCVD_SYN_RST)) == TE_SETUPSENT) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * On local connections, send
+                                        * non-ECN syn one time before
+                                        * dropping the connection
+                                        */
+                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_LOCAL) {
+                                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RCVD_SYN_RST;
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       } else {
+                                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_synrst(tp);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               soevent(so,
                                    (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
                                    SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
                                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
                                postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
                        }
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT got RST");
                        goto drop;
                }
-               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT no SYN");
                        goto drop;
-               tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;       /* initial send window */
+               }
+               tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;       /* initial send window */
+               tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
 
                tp->irs = th->th_seq;
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
-                       
+
                        if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE)) {
                                /* ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
                                tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SETUPRECEIVED;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                               if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_success(tp);
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_client_success++;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT &&
+                                   tp->t_rxtshift == 0) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_success(tp);
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_not_supported++;
+                               }
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT &&
+                                   tp->t_rxtshift > 0) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_loss(tp);
+                               }
+
                                /* non-ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
                                tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDIPECT;
                        }
-                       
+
 #if CONFIG_MACF_NET && CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET
                        /* XXXMAC: recursive lock: SOCK_LOCK(so); */
                        mac_socketpeer_label_associate_mbuf(m, so);
                        /* XXXMAC: SOCK_UNLOCK(so); */
 #endif
                        /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
-                       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                               (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+                       if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                                tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
                        }
+
                        tp->rcv_adv += min(tp->rcv_wnd, TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
-                       tp->snd_una++;          /* SYN is acked */
+                       tp->snd_una++;          /* SYN is acked */
+                       if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * We have sent more in the SYN than what is being
+                        * acked. (e.g., TFO)
+                        * We should restart the sending from what the receiver
+                        * has acknowledged immediately.
+                        */
+                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, th->th_ack)) {
+                               /*
+                                * rdar://problem/33214601
+                                * There is a middlebox that acks all but one
+                                * byte and still drops the data.
+                                */
+                               if (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE) &&
+                                   (tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                                   tp->snd_max == th->th_ack + 1 &&
+                                   tp->snd_max > tp->snd_una + 1) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_middlebox(tp);
+
+                                       so->so_error = ENODATA;
+                                       soevent(so,
+                                           (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_MP_SUB_ERROR));
+
+                                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_ONE_BYTE_PROXY;
+                               }
+
+                               tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
                         * ACKNOW will be turned on later.
                         */
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) && tlen != 0 ) {
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) && tlen != 0) {
                                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
                                        tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
                                }
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        /*
@@ -2701,24 +3744,66 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
                        tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(tp);
                        if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
-                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t,
+                                   TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
                                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
                                thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
+
+                               TCP_LOG_CONNECTION_SUMMARY(tp);
                        } else {
-                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp, struct tcpcb *,
+                                   tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
-                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
-                               if (nstat_collect)
-                                       nstat_route_connect_success(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] =
+                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                   TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+                               if (nstat_collect) {
+                                       nstat_route_connect_success(
+                                               inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * The SYN is acknowledged but una is not
+                                * updated yet. So pass the value of
+                                * ack to compute sndbytes correctly
+                                */
+                               inp_count_sndbytes(inp, th->th_ack);
                        }
+#if MPTCP
+                       /*
+                        * Do not send the connect notification for additional
+                        * subflows until ACK for 3-way handshake arrives.
+                        */
+                       if ((!(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE)) &&
+                           (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN)) {
+                               isconnected = FALSE;
+                       } else
+#endif /* MPTCP */
                        isconnected = TRUE;
+
+                       if ((tp->t_tfo_flags & (TFO_F_COOKIE_REQ | TFO_F_COOKIE_SENT)) ||
+                           (tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT)) {
+                               tcp_tfo_synack(tp, &to);
+
+                               if ((tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                                   SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack)) {
+                                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYN_DATA_ACKED;
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_data_acked++;
+#if MPTCP
+                                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) {
+                                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_TFO_REWIND;
+                                       }
+#endif
+                                       tcp_tfo_rcv_probe(tp, tlen);
+                               }
+                       }
                } else {
                        /*
                         *  Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simul-
-                        *  taneous open.  If segment contains CC option and there is
+                        *  taneous open.  If segment contains CC option and there is
                         *  a cached CC, apply TAO test; if it succeeds, connection is
                         *  half-synchronized.  Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
                         *        SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
@@ -2727,9 +3812,15 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
                        DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
 
+                       /*
+                        * During simultaneous open, TFO should not be used.
+                        * So, we disable it here, to prevent that data gets
+                        * sent on the SYN/ACK.
+                        */
+                       tcp_disable_tfo(tp);
                }
 
 trimthenstep6:
@@ -2756,8 +3847,9 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 *  processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing.
                 *  Otherwise, goto step 6.
                 */
-               if (thflags & TH_ACK)
+               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                        goto process_ACK;
+               }
                goto step6;
        /*
         * If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT:
@@ -2768,16 +3860,27 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
        case TCPS_CLOSING:
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-               break;  /* continue normal processing */
+               break;  /* continue normal processing */
 
        /* Received a SYN while connection is already established.
         * This is a "half open connection and other anomalies" described
         * in RFC793 page 34, send an ACK so the remote reset the connection
-        * or recovers by adjusting its sequence numberering 
+        * or recovers by adjusting its sequence numbering. Sending an ACK is
+        * in accordance with RFC 5961 Section 4.2
         */
        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
-               if (thflags & TH_SYN)  
-                       goto dropafterack; 
+               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                       /* Drop the packet silently if we have reached the limit */
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 rate limited");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Send challenge ACK */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 challenge ACK");
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
                break;
        }
 
@@ -2815,6 +3918,11 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *   only accepting RSTs where the sequence number is equal to
         *   last_ack_sent.  In all other states (the states in which a
         *   RST is more likely), the more permissive check is used.
+        * RFC 5961 Section 3.2: if the RST bit is set, sequence # is
+        *    within the receive window and last_ack_sent == seq,
+        *    then reset the connection. Otherwise if the seq doesn't
+        *    match last_ack_sent, TCP must send challenge ACK. Perform
+        *    rate limitation when sending the challenge ACK.
         * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
         * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
         * but they will eventually catch up.
@@ -2847,54 +3955,74 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *                     there is already a RST in flight from the peer.
         *                     In that case, accept the RST for non-established
         *                     state if it's one off from last_ack_sent.
-
+        *
         */
        if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
                    SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) ||
-                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && 
-                       ((tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) || ((tp->last_ack_sent -1) == th->th_seq)))) {
-                       switch (tp->t_state) {
-
-                       case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
-                               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->rstinsynrcv, 1);
-                               so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
-                               goto close;
-
-                       case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
-                               if (tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq) {
-                                       tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
-                                       goto drop;
-                               }
-                       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
-                       case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
+                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 &&
+                   ((tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) ||
+                   ((tp->last_ack_sent - 1) == th->th_seq)))) {
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 == 0 || tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) {
+                               switch (tp->t_state) {
+                               case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+                                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, rstinsynrcv);
+                                       so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
+                                       goto close;
+
+                               case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+                                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 == 0 && tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq) {
+                                               tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 bad RST");
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       }
+                                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                                           tp->snd_una == tp->iss + 1 &&
+                                           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * If the first data packet on an
+                                                * ECN connection, receives a RST
+                                                * increment the heuristic
+                                                */
+                                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_droprst(tp);
+                                       }
+                               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+                               case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
                                /*
-                                 Drop through ...
-                               */
-                       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
-                               so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
-                       close:
-                               postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSED);
-
-                               soevent(so,
-                                   (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
-                                   SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
-
-                               tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
-                               tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
-                               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               break;
+                                *  Drop through ...
+                                */
+                               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+                                       so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
+close:
+                                       postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
+                                       soevent(so,
+                                           (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
+                                           SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
+
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
+                                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                                       break;
 
-                       case TCPS_CLOSING:
-                       case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
-                               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               break;
+                               case TCPS_CLOSING:
+                               case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
+                                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                                       break;
 
-                       case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                               break;
+                               case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else if (tcp_do_rfc5961) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
+                               /* Drop if we have reached the ACK limit */
+                               if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 rate limited");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* Send challenge ACK */
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_rstchallenge++;
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 challenge ACK");
+                                       goto dropafterack;
+                               }
                        }
                }
                goto drop;
@@ -2906,7 +4034,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
            TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
-
                /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
                if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
                        /*
@@ -2924,15 +4051,37 @@ trimthenstep6:
                } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
+                       tp->t_pawsdrop++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
+
+                       /*
+                        * PAWS-drop when ECN is being used? That indicates
+                        * that ECT-marked packets take a different path, with
+                        * different congestion-characteristics.
+                        *
+                        * Only fallback when we did send less than 2GB as PAWS
+                        * really has no reason to kick in earlier.
+                        */
+                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                           inp->inp_stat->rxbytes < 2147483648) {
+                               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_fallback_reorder);
+                               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_reorder++;
+                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+                       }
+
                        if (nstat_collect) {
-                               nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, tlen, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                               locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
-                               locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxbytes, tlen);
+                               nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt,
+                                   1, tlen, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxpackets, 1);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
                                tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += tlen;
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
                        }
-                       if (tlen)
+                       if (tlen > 0) {
                                goto dropafterack;
+                       }
                        goto drop;
                }
        }
@@ -2946,26 +4095,34 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->dospacket, 1);
-                       
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, dospacket);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_RECEIVED bad SEQ");
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Check if there is old data at the beginning of the window
+        * i.e. the sequence number is before rcv_nxt
+        */
        todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
        if (todrop > 0) {
+               boolean_t is_syn_set = FALSE;
+
                if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                       is_syn_set = TRUE;
                        thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
                        th->th_seq++;
-                       if (th->th_urp > 1)
+                       if (th->th_urp > 1) {
                                th->th_urp--;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                thflags &= ~TH_URG;
+                       }
                        todrop--;
                }
                /*
                 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
+                * The amount of duplicate data is greater than or equal
+                * to the size of the segment - entire segment is duplicate
                 */
                if (todrop > tlen
                    || (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
@@ -2979,58 +4136,103 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        /*
                         * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
+                        *
+                        * If the SYN bit was originally set, then only send
+                        * an ACK if we are not rate-limiting this connection.
                         */
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && is_syn_set) {
+                               if (!tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       }
+
                        if (todrop == 1) {
                                /* This could be a keepalive */
                                soevent(so, SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
-                                       SO_FILT_HINT_KEEPALIVE);
+                                   SO_FILT_HINT_KEEPALIVE);
                        }
                        todrop = tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop; 
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
                } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
                }
+
+               if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && todrop > 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Note the duplicate data sequence space so that
+                        * it can be reported in DSACK option.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_dsack_lseq = th->th_seq;
+                       tp->t_dsack_rseq = th->th_seq + todrop;
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               }
                if (nstat_collect) {
-                       nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, todrop, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
-                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
-                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxbytes, todrop);
+                       nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1,
+                           todrop, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, todrop);
                        tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += todrop;
+                       inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
                }
-               drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
+               drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
                th->th_seq += todrop;
                tlen -= todrop;
-               if (th->th_urp > todrop)
+               if (th->th_urp > todrop) {
                        th->th_urp -= todrop;
-               else {
+               else {
                        thflags &= ~TH_URG;
                        th->th_urp = 0;
                }
        }
 
        /*
-        * If new data are received on a connection after the
-        * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
+        * If new data are received on a connection after the user
+        * processes are gone, then RST the other end.
+        * Send also a RST when we received a data segment after we've
+        * sent our FIN when the socket is defunct.
+        * Note that an MPTCP subflow socket would have SS_NOFDREF set
+        * by default. So, if it's an MPTCP-subflow we rather check the
+        * MPTCP-level's socket state for SS_NOFDREF.
         */
-       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
-           tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
-               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
-               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->cleanup, 1);
-                       
-               goto dropwithreset;
+       if (tlen) {
+               boolean_t close_it = FALSE;
+
+               if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
+                   tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SS_NOFDREF");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (mptetoso(tptomptp(tp)->mpt_mpte)->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
+                   tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SOF_MP_SUBFLOW SS_NOFDREF");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) && tp->t_state > TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SOF_DEFUNCT");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if (close_it) {
+                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, cleanup);
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
         * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
         */
-       todrop = (th->th_seq+tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
+       todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd);
        if (todrop > 0) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
                if (todrop >= tlen) {
@@ -3046,7 +4248,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                            SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
                                iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                               socket_unlock(so, 1);
                                goto findpcb;
                        }
                        /*
@@ -3059,26 +4261,28 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
-                       } else
+                       } else {
                                goto dropafterack;
-               } else
+                       }
+               } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
+               }
                m_adj(m, -todrop);
                tlen -= todrop;
-               thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
+               thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH | TH_FIN);
        }
 
        /*
         * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
         * record its timestamp.
-        * NOTE: 
+        * NOTE:
         * 1) That the test incorporates suggestions from the latest
         *    proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
         * 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes with
         *    our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
         *    predicated on the sequence space of this segment.
-        * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be 
-        *        Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len  
+        * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be
+        *        Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len
         *    instead of RFC1323's
         *        Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len,
         *    This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
@@ -3089,24 +4293,40 @@ trimthenstep6:
        if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
            SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
-               ((thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
+           ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
                tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
                tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
        }
 
        /*
-        * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
+        * Stevens: If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
         * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
+        *
+        * RFC 5961 Section 4.2
+        * Send challenge ACK for any SYN in synchronized state
+        * Perform rate limitation in doing so.
         */
        if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
-               tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
-               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
-               postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->synwindow, 1);
-                       
-               goto dropwithreset;
+               if (tcp_do_rfc5961) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                       /* Drop if we have reached ACK limit */
+                       if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad SYN rate limited");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Send challenge ACK */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad SYN challenge ack");
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
+                       postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, synwindow);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad SYN");
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -3116,19 +4336,48 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
                if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
-                   (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
+                   (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
+                       if ((tfo_enabled(tp))) {
+                               /*
+                                * So, we received a valid segment while in
+                                * SYN-RECEIVED (TF_NEEDSYN is actually never
+                                * set, so this is dead code).
+                                * As this cannot be an RST (see that if a bit
+                                * higher), and it does not have the ACK-flag
+                                * set, we want to retransmit the SYN/ACK.
+                                * Thus, we have to reset snd_nxt to snd_una to
+                                * trigger the going back to sending of the
+                                * SYN/ACK. This is more consistent with the
+                                * behavior of tcp_output(), which expects
+                                * to send the segment that is pointed to by
+                                * snd_nxt.
+                                */
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+
+                               /*
+                                * We need to make absolutely sure that we are
+                                * going to reply upon a duplicate SYN-segment.
+                                */
+                               if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
+                                       needoutput = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        goto step6;
-               else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
+               } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad ACK");
                        goto dropafterack;
-               else
+               } else {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad ACK");
                        goto drop;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * Ack processing.
         */
-       switch (tp->t_state) {
 
+       switch (tp->t_state) {
        /*
         * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
         * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
@@ -3139,11 +4388,11 @@ trimthenstep6:
                tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
 
                /* Do window scaling? */
-               if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                       (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+               if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                        tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                        tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
                        tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
+                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
                        tiwin = tp->snd_wnd;
                }
                /*
@@ -3154,30 +4403,112 @@ trimthenstep6:
                tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
                tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(tp);
                if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
-                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
+
+                       TCP_LOG_CONNECTION_SUMMARY(tp);
                } else {
-                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
-                       if (nstat_collect)
-                               nstat_route_connect_success(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+                       if (nstat_collect) {
+                               nstat_route_connect_success(
+                                       tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The SYN is acknowledged but una is not updated
+                        * yet. So pass the value of ack to compute
+                        * sndbytes correctly
+                        */
+                       inp_count_sndbytes(inp, th->th_ack);
                }
                /*
                 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
                 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
                 */
-               if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
+               if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0) {
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
                        (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, &tlen,
-                           (struct mbuf *)0);
+                           NULL, ifp, &read_wakeup);
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+               }
                tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
 
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-
+#if MPTCP
+               /*
+                * Do not send the connect notification for additional subflows
+                * until ACK for 3-way handshake arrives.
+                */
+               if ((!(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE)) &&
+                   (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN)) {
+                       isconnected = FALSE;
+               } else
+#endif /* MPTCP */
                isconnected = TRUE;
+               if ((tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID)) {
+                       /* Done this when receiving the SYN */
+                       isconnected = FALSE;
+
+                       OSDecrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt);
+
+                       /* Panic if something has gone terribly wrong. */
+                       VERIFY(tcp_tfo_halfcnt >= 0);
+
+                       tp->t_tfo_flags &= ~TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In case there is data in the send-queue (e.g., TFO is being
+                * used, or connectx+data has been done), then if we would
+                * "FALLTHROUGH", we would handle this ACK as if data has been
+                * acknowledged. But, we have to prevent this. And this
+                * can be prevented by increasing snd_una by 1, so that the
+                * SYN is not considered as data (snd_una++ is actually also
+                * done in SYN_SENT-state as part of the regular TCP stack).
+                *
+                * In case there is data on this ack as well, the data will be
+                * handled by the label "dodata" right after step6.
+                */
+               if (so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
+                       tp->snd_una++;  /* SYN is acked */
+                       if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * No duplicate-ACK handling is needed. So, we
+                        * directly advance to processing the ACK (aka,
+                        * updating the RTT estimation,...)
+                        *
+                        * But, we first need to handle eventual SACKs,
+                        * because TFO will start sending data with the
+                        * SYN/ACK, so it might be that the client
+                        * includes a SACK with its ACK.
+                        */
+                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                           (to.to_nsacks > 0 ||
+                           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) {
+                               tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th,
+                                   &sack_bytes_acked);
+                       }
+
+                       goto process_ACK;
+               }
+
+       /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
        /*
         * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
@@ -3196,21 +4527,146 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
                if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
-                       goto dropafterack;
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 rcvacktoomuch");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una - tp->max_sndwnd)) {
+                       if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad ACK");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks > 0) {
+                       recvd_dsack = tcp_sack_process_dsack(tp, &to, th);
+                       /*
+                        * If DSACK is received and this packet has no
+                        * other SACK information, it can be dropped.
+                        * We do not want to treat it as a duplicate ack.
+                        */
+                       if (recvd_dsack &&
+                           SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
+                           to.to_nsacks == 0) {
+                               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) {
+                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th, &sack_bytes_acked);
+               }
+
+#if MPTCP
+               if (tp->t_mpuna && SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_mpuna)) {
+                       if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_PREESTABLISHED) {
+                               /* MP TCP establishment succeeded */
+                               tp->t_mpuna = 0;
+                               if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_JOINED_FLOW) {
+                                       if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN) {
+                                               tp->t_mpflags &=
+                                                   ~TMPF_PREESTABLISHED;
+                                               tp->t_mpflags |=
+                                                   TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE;
+
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_JACK_RXMT] = 0;
+                                               tp->t_mprxtshift = 0;
+                                               isconnected = TRUE;
+                                       } else {
+                                               isconnected = FALSE;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       isconnected = TRUE;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               if (tp->sack_enable &&
-                   (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
-                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack);
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+
+               tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(tp, th);
+
+               /*
+                * If we have outstanding data (other than
+                * a window probe), this is a completely
+                * duplicate ack and the ack is the biggest we've seen.
+                *
+                * Need to accommodate a change in window on duplicate acks
+                * to allow operating systems that update window during
+                * recovery with SACK
+                */
                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
-                       if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
+                       if (tlen == 0 && (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd ||
+                           (to.to_nsacks > 0 && sack_bytes_acked > 0))) {
+                               /*
+                                * If both ends send FIN at the same time,
+                                * then the ack will be a duplicate ack
+                                * but we have to process the FIN. Check
+                                * for this condition and process the FIN
+                                * instead of the dupack
+                                */
+                               if ((thflags & TH_FIN) &&
+                                   !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+process_dupack:
+#if MPTCP
+                               /*
+                                * MPTCP options that are ignored must
+                                * not be treated as duplicate ACKs.
+                                */
+                               if (to.to_flags & TOF_MPTCP) {
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+
+                               if ((isconnected) && (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_JOINED_FLOW)) {
+                                       mptcplog((LOG_DEBUG, "MPTCP "
+                                           "Sockets: bypass ack recovery\n"),
+                                           MPTCP_SOCKET_DBG,
+                                           MPTCP_LOGLVL_VERBOSE);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+                               /*
+                                * If a duplicate acknowledgement was seen
+                                * after ECN, it indicates packet loss in
+                                * addition to ECN. Reset INRECOVERY flag
+                                * so that we can process partial acks
+                                * correctly
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY) {
+                                       tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_INRECOVERY;
+                               }
+
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
+                               ++tp->t_dupacks;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Check if we need to reset the limit on
+                                * early retransmit
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count > 0 &&
+                                   TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now,
+                                   (tp->t_early_rexmt_win +
+                                   TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN))) {
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Is early retransmit needed? We check for
+                                * this when the connection is waiting for
+                                * duplicate acks to enter fast recovery.
+                                */
+                               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       tcp_early_rexmt_check(tp, th);
+                               }
+
                                /*
-                                * If we have outstanding data (other than
-                                * a window probe), this is a completely
-                                * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
-                                * change), the ack is the biggest we've
-                                * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
-                                * threshhold of them, assume a packet
+                                * If we've seen exactly rexmt threshold
+                                * of duplicate acks, assume a packet
                                 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
                                 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
                                 * window so we send only this one
@@ -3229,36 +4685,63 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                 * network.
                                 */
                                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
-                                   th->th_ack != tp->snd_una)
+                                   (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una
+                                   && sack_bytes_acked == 0)) {
                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
-                               else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh ||
-                                         IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
+                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tp->t_rexmtthresh ||
+                                   IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If this connection was seeing packet
+                                        * reordering, then recovery might be
+                                        * delayed to disambiguate between
+                                        * reordering and loss
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext &
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) ==
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Since the SACK information is already
+                                                * updated, this ACK will be dropped
+                                                */
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)
+                                           && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                int awnd;
-                                               
+
                                                /*
                                                 * Compute the amount of data in flight first.
-                                                * We can inject new data into the pipe iff 
-                                                * we have less than 1/2 the original window's  
+                                                * We can inject new data into the pipe iff
+                                                * we have less than 1/2 the original window's
                                                 * worth of data in flight.
                                                 */
                                                awnd = (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_fack) +
-                                                       tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+                                                   tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
                                                if (awnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
                                                        tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
-                                                       if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                                       if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
                                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                                                       }
                                                }
-                                       } else
+                                       } else {
                                                tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       }
 
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                       /* Process any window updates */
+                                       if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                               tcp_update_window(tp, thflags,
+                                                   th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                       }
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY);
 
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
                                        goto drop;
-                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
+                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tp->t_rexmtthresh) {
                                        tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
 
                                        /*
@@ -3268,10 +4751,12 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                         * check to see if we're in newreno
                                         * recovery.
                                         */
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable) {
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                                                        break;
+                                               } else if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_DELAY_RECOVERY) {
+                                                       break;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack,
@@ -3280,47 +4765,116 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
-                                       
+                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
+                                               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max - 1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+                                       }
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * If the connection has seen pkt
+                                        * reordering, delay recovery until
+                                        * it is clear that the packet
+                                        * was lost.
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext &
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                                           == TF_PKTS_REORDERED &&
+                                           !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           tp->t_reorderwin > 0 &&
+                                           (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
+                                           tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1)) {
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] =
+                                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                                   tp->t_reorderwin);
+                                               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                                               tcpstat.tcps_delay_recovery++;
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_DELAY_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       tcp_rexmt_save_state(tp);
                                        /*
-                                        * If the current tcp cc module has 
+                                        * If the current tcp cc module has
                                         * defined a hook for tasks to run
                                         * before entering FR, call it
                                         */
-                                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL)
+                                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
                                                CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+                                       }
                                        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-                                       if ((tp->ecn_flags & TE_ECN_ON) == TE_ECN_ON) {
+                                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
                                        }
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable) {
+
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
+                                               tp->t_sack_recovery_episode++;
                                                tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                                               tp->t_flagsext &=
+                                                   ~TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED;
+
+                                               /* Process any window updates */
+                                               if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                                       tcp_update_window(
+                                                               tp, thflags,
+                                                               th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                               }
 
-                                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
-
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
                                                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                                goto drop;
                                        }
                                        tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+
+                                       /* Process any window updates */
+                                       if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                               tcp_update_window(tp,
+                                                   thflags,
+                                                   th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                       }
+
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
-                                            tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
-                                       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
+                                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED) {
+                                               tcp_cc_adjust_nonvalidated_cwnd(tp);
+                                       } else {
+                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                                                   tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
+                                       }
+                                       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) {
                                                tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
-                                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                               int32_t, TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                       }
+
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
                                        goto drop;
+                               } else if (limited_txmt &&
+                                   ALLOW_LIMITED_TRANSMIT(tp) &&
+                                   (!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) || sack_bytes_acked > 0) &&
+                                   (so->so_snd.sb_cc - (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una)) > 0) {
+                                       u_int32_t incr = (tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks);
+
+                                       /* Use Limited Transmit algorithm on the first two
+                                        * duplicate acks when there is new data to transmit
+                                        */
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd += incr;
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_limited_txt++;
+                                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_LIMITED_TRANSMIT);
+
+                                       /* Reset snd_cwnd back to normal */
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd -= incr;
                                }
-                       } else
-                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       }
                        break;
                }
                /*
@@ -3329,30 +4883,57 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 */
                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                        if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
-                               if (tp->sack_enable)
+                               /*
+                                * If we received an ECE and entered
+                                * recovery, the subsequent ACKs should
+                                * not be treated as partial acks.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY) {
+                                       goto process_ACK;
+                               }
+
+                               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                        tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
-                               else
-                                       tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);                        
-                               
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_PARTIAL_ACK);
+                               } else {
+                                       tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
+                               }
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_PARTIAL_ACK);
                        } else {
                                EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr != NULL)
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr != NULL) {
                                        CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr(tp, th);
-                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
-
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
+                               }
+                               tp->t_pipeack = 0;
+                               tcp_clear_pipeack_state(tp);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
+                       }
+               } else if ((tp->t_flagsext &
+                   (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                   == (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the ack acknowledges upto snd_recover or if
+                        * it acknowledges all the snd holes, exit
+                        * recovery and cancel the timer. Otherwise,
+                        * this is a partial ack. Wait for recovery timer
+                        * to enter recovery. The snd_holes have already
+                        * been updated.
+                        */
+                       if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) ||
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] = 0;
+                               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
-                        * We were not in fast recovery. Reset the duplicate ack
-                        * counter.
+                        * We were not in fast recovery. Reset the
+                        * duplicate ack counter.
                         */
                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
                }
 
 
@@ -3371,65 +4952,30 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
                        tp->snd_una++;
                        /* Do window scaling? */
-                       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                               (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+                       if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                                tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
                        }
                }
 
 process_ACK:
-               acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
+               VERIFY(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una));
+               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
 
                /*
-                * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK
-                * arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake
-                * to do the retransmit in the first place.  Recover our
-                * original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where
-                * we left off.
-                */
-               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && 
-                       TSTMP_LT(tcp_now, tp->t_badrxtwin)) {
-                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
-                       tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
-                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
-                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
-                               ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
-                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;    /* XXX probably not required */ 
-                       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
-                       tp->rxt_start = 0;
-                       tcp_bad_rexmt_fix_sndbuf(tp);
-
-                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                               int32_t, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
-                * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
-                * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
-                * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
-                * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
-                * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
-                * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
-                * Also makes sure we have a valid time stamp in hand
+                * If the last packet was a retransmit, make sure
+                * it was not spurious.
                 *
-                * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
-                * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
-                * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
-                * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
+                * This will also take care of congestion window
+                * adjustment if a last packet was recovered due to a
+                * tail loss probe.
                 */
-               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0) &&
-                       TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, to.to_tsecr)) {
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr);
-               } else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
-               }
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
+
+               /* Recalculate the RTT */
+               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
 
                /*
                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
@@ -3437,30 +4983,64 @@ process_ACK:
                 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
                 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
                 */
+               TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
+               TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
+                   tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX,
+                   TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
                if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
                        needoutput = 1;
-               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur);
+               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           tp->t_rxtcur);
+               }
+
+               if ((prev_t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
+                   prev_t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
+                   tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+                       TCP_LOG_RTT_INFO(tp);
+               }
 
                /*
-                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
-                *    skip rest of ACK processing.
+                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd, skip rest of ACK
+                * processing.
                 */
-               if (acked == 0)
+               if (acked == 0) {
                        goto step6;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * When outgoing data has been acked (except the SYN+data), we
+                * mark this connection as "sending good" for TFO.
+                */
+               if ((tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                   !(tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_NO_SNDPROBING) &&
+                   !(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
+                       tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_NO_SNDPROBING;
+               }
 
-               if ((thflags & TH_ECE) != 0 &&
-                       ((tp->ecn_flags & TE_ECN_ON) == TE_ECN_ON)) {
+               /*
+                * If TH_ECE is received, make sure that ECN is enabled
+                * on that connection and we have sent ECT on data packets.
+                */
+               if ((thflags & TH_ECE) != 0 && TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SENDIPECT)) {
                        /*
-                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't done so.
+                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't
+                        * done so.
                         */
-                       if (!tp->sack_enable && !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
-                               SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
+                       if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
-                               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th, 
-                                       int32_t, TCP_CC_ECN_RCVD);
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_INRECOVERY | TE_SENDCWR);
+                               /*
+                                * Also note that the connection received
+                                * ECE atleast once
+                                */
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RECV_ECN_ECE;
+                               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_recv_ece);
+                               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_recv_ece++;
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ECN_RCVD);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3473,52 +5053,68 @@ process_ACK:
                 * not updated yet.
                 */
                if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
-                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd != NULL)
+                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd != NULL) {
                                CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd(tp, th);
-                       
-                       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, th,
-                               int32_t, TCP_CC_ACK_RCVD);
+                       }
+                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ACK_RCVD);
                }
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -=
+                                   (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc;
+                       }
                        ourfinisacked = 1;
                } else {
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -=
+                                   acked;
+                       }
                        tcp_sbsnd_trim(&so->so_snd);
                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
                        ourfinisacked = 0;
                }
                /* detect una wraparound */
-               if ( !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
                    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
-                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                        tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
+               }
 
                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
-                   SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+                   SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                        EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
 
                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover))
+
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
                                tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
                }
-               if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
+               if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+               }
+               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_rxt_segments) &&
+                   !TCP_DSACK_SEQ_IN_WINDOW(tp, tp->t_dsack_lastuna,
+                   tp->snd_una)) {
+                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+               }
                if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_MEASURESNDBW) != 0 &&
-                       tp->t_bwmeas != NULL)
+                   tp->t_bwmeas != NULL) {
                        tcp_bwmeas_check(tp);
+               }
 
-               /*
-                * sowwakeup must happen after snd_una, et al. are updated so that
-                * the sequence numbers are in sync with so_snd
-                */
-               sowwakeup(so);
+               write_wakeup = 1;
 
-               switch (tp->t_state) {
+               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_notify_ack)) {
+                       tcp_notify_acknowledgement(tp, so);
+               }
 
+               switch (tp->t_state) {
                /*
                 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
                 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
@@ -3529,24 +5125,28 @@ process_ACK:
                                /*
                                 * If we can't receive any more
                                 * data, then closing user can proceed.
-                                * Starting the timer is contrary to the
+                                * Starting the TCPT_2MSL timer is contrary to the
                                 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
                                 * we'll hang forever.
                                 */
                                if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
-                                       add_to_time_wait(tp, tcp_maxidle);
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                           TCP_CONN_MAXIDLE(tp));
                                        isconnected = FALSE;
                                        isdisconnected = TRUE;
                                }
-                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                                   int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
-                               /* fall through and make sure we also recognize data ACKed with the FIN */
+                               /* fall through and make sure we also recognize
+                                * data ACKed with the FIN
+                                */
                        }
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
                 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
                 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
@@ -3554,20 +5154,20 @@ process_ACK:
                 */
                case TCPS_CLOSING:
                        if (ourfinisacked) {
-                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                                       struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                                   int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                               /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
-                               if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                                   ((int)(tcp_now - tp->t_starttime)) < tcp_msl)
-                                       add_to_time_wait(tp, tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC);
-                               else
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                               } else {
                                        add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
+                               }
                                isconnected = FALSE;
                                isdisconnected = TRUE;
                        }
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        break;
 
                /*
@@ -3592,26 +5192,33 @@ process_ACK:
                        add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        goto dropafterack;
                }
+
+               /*
+                * If there is a SACK option on the ACK and we
+                * haven't seen any duplicate acks before, count
+                * it as a duplicate ack even if the cumulative
+                * ack is advanced. If the receiver delayed an
+                * ack and detected loss afterwards, then the ack
+                * will advance cumulative ack and will also have
+                * a SACK option. So counting it as one duplicate
+                * ack is ok.
+                */
+               if (sack_ackadv == 1 &&
+                   tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+                   SACK_ENABLED(tp) && sack_bytes_acked > 0 &&
+                   to.to_nsacks > 0 && tp->t_dupacks == 0 &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && tlen == 0 &&
+                   !(tp->t_flagsext & TF_PKTS_REORDERED)) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_sack_ackadv++;
+                       goto process_dupack;
+               }
        }
 
 step6:
        /*
         * Update window information.
-        * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
         */
-       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
-           (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
-           (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
-            (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
-               /* keep track of pure window updates */
-               if (tlen == 0 &&
-                   tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
-               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
-               tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
-               tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
-               if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
-                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+       if (tcp_update_window(tp, thflags, th, tiwin, tlen)) {
                needoutput = 1;
        }
 
@@ -3627,9 +5234,9 @@ step6:
                 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
                 */
                if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
-                       th->th_urp = 0;                 /* XXX */
-                       thflags &= ~TH_URG;             /* XXX */
-                       goto dodata;                    /* XXX */
+                       th->th_urp = 0;                 /* XXX */
+                       thflags &= ~TH_URG;             /* XXX */
+                       goto dodata;                    /* XXX */
                }
                /*
                 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
@@ -3645,7 +5252,7 @@ step6:
                 * of data past the urgent section as the original
                 * spec states (in one of two places).
                 */
-               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
+               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq + th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
                        tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
                        so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
                            (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
@@ -3664,19 +5271,21 @@ step6:
                 */
                if (th->th_urp <= (u_int32_t)tlen
 #if SO_OOBINLINE
-                    && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
+                   && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
 #endif
-                    )
+                   ) {
                        tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m,
-                               drop_hdrlen);   /* hdr drop is delayed */
+                           drop_hdrlen);       /* hdr drop is delayed */
+               }
        } else {
                /*
                 * If no out of band data is expected,
                 * pull receive urgent pointer along
                 * with the receive window.
                 */
-               if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
+               if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up)) {
                        tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
+               }
        }
 dodata:
 
@@ -3690,14 +5299,15 @@ dodata:
                soisdisconnected(so);
        }
 
-       /* Let's check the state of pcb just to make sure that it did not get closed 
+       /* Let's check the state of pcb just to make sure that it did not get closed
         * when we unlocked above
         */
        if (inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                /* Just drop the packet that we are processing and return */
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "INPCB_STATE_DEAD");
                goto drop;
        }
-       
+
        /*
         * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
         * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
@@ -3705,12 +5315,18 @@ dodata:
         * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
         * connection then we just ignore the text.
+        *
+        * If we are in SYN-received state and got a valid TFO cookie, we want
+        * to process the data.
         */
        if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) &&
-           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
+           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
+           (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ||
+           (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED &&
+           (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID)))) {
                tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
                tcp_seq save_end = th->th_seq + tlen;
-               m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+               m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
                /*
                 * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly queue
                 * with control block tp.  Set thflags to whether reassembly now
@@ -3723,18 +5339,25 @@ dodata:
                 * immediately when segments are out of order (so
                 * fast retransmit can work).
                 */
-               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
-                   LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
-                   TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) && 
-                               ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0) ) {
+                       /*
+                        * Calculate the RTT on the receiver only if the
+                        * connection is in streaming mode and the last
+                        * packet was not an end-of-write
+                        */
+                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) {
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
+                       }
+
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) &&
+                           ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
                                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
                                        tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] =
+                                           OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
                                }
-                       }         
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
@@ -3742,46 +5365,85 @@ dodata:
                        TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack, nlropkts);
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
                        if (nstat_collect) {
-                               if (m->m_pkthdr.aux_flags & MAUXF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
-                                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
-                               } else { 
-                                       locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxpackets, 1);
+                               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                               } else {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
                                }
-                               locked_add_64(&inp->inp_stat->rxbytes, tlen);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
                        }
-                       ND6_HINT(tp);
-                       
-                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen);
+                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen,
+                           TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp));
                        so_recv_data_stat(so, m, drop_hdrlen);
-                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m))
-                               sorwakeup(so);
+
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, m,
+                           th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               read_wakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
                } else {
-                       thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m, ifp, &read_wakeup);
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                }
 
-               if (tlen > 0 && tp->sack_enable)
+               if ((tlen > 0 || (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)) && SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                       if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN) {
+                               save_end++;
+                       }
                        tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start, save_end);
+               }
 
-               if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) 
-               {
+               tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(tp, tlen);
+
+               if (tlen > 0) {
+                       tcp_tfo_rcv_data(tp);
+               }
+
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
-                       }
-                       else
+                                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                       } else
 #endif
                        {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                        }
-                               
                }
        } else {
-               m_freem(m);
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && tlen == 0 &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_MPTCP_DFIN) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_MPTCP)) {
+                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+                       mptcp_input(tptomptp(tp)->mpt_mpte, m);
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               } else {
+                       m_freem(m);
+               }
                thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
        }
 
@@ -3806,15 +5468,13 @@ dodata:
                                        tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
                                }
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        tp->rcv_nxt++;
                }
                switch (tp->t_state) {
-
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
                 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
                 */
@@ -3822,40 +5482,38 @@ dodata:
                        tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
                case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
                        DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
                 * enter the CLOSING state.
                 */
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
                        DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSING);
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSING);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
                 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
                 * standard timers.
                 */
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
-                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                               struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                           int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                       /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
-                       if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                               ((int)(tcp_now - tp->t_starttime)) < tcp_msl) {
-                               add_to_time_wait(tp, tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC);
-                               /* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
-                       }
-                       else
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                       } else {
                                add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
+                       }
                        soisdisconnected(so);
                        break;
 
@@ -3868,11 +5526,16 @@ dodata:
                }
        }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
 
+       if (read_wakeup) {
+               mptcp_handle_input(so);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Return any desired output.
         */
@@ -3882,9 +5545,10 @@ dodata:
 
        tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
 
-       
-       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 
 dropafterack:
@@ -3905,26 +5569,27 @@ dropafterack:
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
            (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
-            SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) {
+           SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-               
-               if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_tcp_stat != NULL)
-                       atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_tcp_stat->dospacket, 1);
-                       
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, dospacket);
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+
        (void) tcp_output(tp);
 
+       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
        /* Don't need to check timer state as we should have done it during tcp_output */
-       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 dropwithresetnosock:
        nosock = 1;
@@ -3934,55 +5599,66 @@ dropwithreset:
         * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
         * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast.
         */
-       if ((thflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
+       if ((thflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
                goto drop;
+       }
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
-                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
                        goto drop;
+               }
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
            IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
            ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
+           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
                goto drop;
+       }
        /* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Perform bandwidth limiting.
         */
 #if ICMP_BANDLIM
-       if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0)
+       if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0) {
                goto drop;
+       }
 #endif
 
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
-       if (thflags & TH_ACK)
+       bzero(&tra, sizeof(tra));
+       tra.ifscope = ifscope;
+       tra.awdl_unrestricted = 1;
+       tra.intcoproc_allowed = 1;
+       if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
-                   TH_RST, ifscope, nocell);
-       else {
-               if (thflags & TH_SYN)
+                   TH_RST, &tra);
+       else {
+               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
                        tlen++;
+               }
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
-               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
-                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK, ifscope, nocell);
+               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq + tlen,
+                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST | TH_ACK, &tra);
        }
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
-               (void) soabort(so); 
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       }
-       else if ((inp != NULL) && (nosock == 0)) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               (void) soabort(so);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       } else if ((inp != NULL) && (nosock == 0)) {
+               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 dropnosock:
        nosock = 1;
@@ -3991,125 +5667,173 @@ drop:
         * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
         */
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
-               (void) soabort(so); 
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       }
-       else if (nosock == 0) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               (void) soabort(so);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       } else if (nosock == 0) {
+               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 }
 
-static void
-tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to, input_ifscope)
 /*
  * Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt.
  */
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       u_char *cp;
-       int cnt;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
-       struct tcpopt *to;
-       unsigned int input_ifscope;
+static void
+tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to)
 {
        u_short mss = 0;
        int opt, optlen;
 
        for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
                opt = cp[0];
-               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL) {
                        break;
-               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
+               }
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP) {
                        optlen = 1;
-               else {
-                       if (cnt < 2)
+               else {
+                       if (cnt < 2) {
                                break;
+                       }
                        optlen = cp[1];
-                       if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
+                       if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
                switch (opt) {
-
                default:
                        continue;
 
                case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) {
                                continue;
-                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
+                       }
+                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
-
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHS(mss);
-#endif
-
+                       to->to_mss = mss;
+                       to->to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW) {
                                continue;
-                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
+                       }
+                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
                                continue;
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
-                       tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
+                       }
+                       to->to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
+                       to->to_requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        to->to_flags |= TOF_TS;
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
-
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHL(to->to_tsval);
-#endif
-
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
-
-#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHL(to->to_tsecr);
-#endif
-
-                       /*
-                        * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
-                        * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
-                        */
-                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
-                               tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
-                               tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
+                       /* Re-enable sending Timestamps if we received them */
+                       if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) &&
+                           tcp_do_rfc1323 == 1) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP;
                        }
                        break;
                case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
                        if (!tcp_do_sack ||
-                           optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
+                           optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED) {
                                continue;
-                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
+                       }
+                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
                                to->to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
+                       }
                        break;
                case TCPOPT_SACK:
-                       if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
+                       if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        to->to_nsacks = (optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK;
                        to->to_sacks = cp + 2;
                        tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++;
 
                        break;
+               case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
+                       if (optlen == TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) {
+                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               to->to_flags |= TOF_TFOREQ;
+                       } else {
+                               if (optlen < TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ ||
+                                   (optlen - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) > TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX ||
+                                   (optlen - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) < TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MIN) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN &&
+                                   tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               to->to_flags |= TOF_TFO;
+                               to->to_tfo = cp + 1;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+#if MPTCP
+               case TCPOPT_MULTIPATH:
+                       tcp_do_mptcp_options(tp, cp, th, to, optlen);
+                       break;
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_finalize_options(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
+               tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
+               tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
+       }
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_MSS) {
+               tcp_mss(tp, to->to_mss, ifscope);
+       }
+       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+               if (!(to->to_flags & TOF_SACK)) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SACK_ENABLE);
+               } else {
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+               }
+       }
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
+               tp->requested_s_scale = to->to_requested_s_scale;
+
+               /* Re-enable window scaling, if the option is received */
+               if (tp->request_r_scale > 0) {
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE;
                }
        }
-       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
-               tcp_mss(tp, mss, input_ifscope);        /* sets t_maxseg */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4117,13 +5841,11 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to, input_ifscope)
  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
  * sequencing purposes.
+ *
+ * @param off delayed to be droped hdrlen
  */
 static void
-tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
-       register struct mbuf *m;
-       int off;                /* delayed to be droped hdrlen */
+tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m, int off)
 {
        int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
 
@@ -4134,60 +5856,208 @@ tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
 
                        tp->t_iobc = *cp;
                        tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
-                       bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
+                       bcopy(cp + 1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
                        m->m_len--;
-                       if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
+                       if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                                m->m_pkthdr.len--;
+                       }
                        return;
                }
                cnt -= m->m_len;
                m = m->m_next;
-               if (m == 0)
+               if (m == 0) {
                        break;
+               }
        }
        panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
 }
 
 uint32_t
-get_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp) 
+get_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
-       uint32_t base_rtt = 0, i;
-       for (i = 0; i < N_RTT_BASE; ++i) {
-               if (tp->rtt_hist[i] != 0 &&
-                       (base_rtt == 0 || tp->rtt_hist[i] < base_rtt))
-                       base_rtt = tp->rtt_hist[i];
-       }
-       return base_rtt;
+       struct rtentry *rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt;
+       return (rt == NULL) ? 0 : rt->rtt_min;
 }
 
 /* Each value of RTT base represents the minimum RTT seen in a minute.
  * We keep upto N_RTT_BASE minutes worth of history.
  */
-void
-update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt)
+void
+update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt)
+{
+       u_int32_t base_rtt, i;
+       struct rtentry *rt;
+
+       if ((rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt) == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (rt->rtt_expire_ts == 0) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               if (rt->rtt_expire_ts != 0) {
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       goto update;
+               }
+               rt->rtt_expire_ts = tcp_now;
+               rt->rtt_index = 0;
+               rt->rtt_hist[0] = rtt;
+               rt->rtt_min = rtt;
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               return;
+       }
+update:
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+       /*
+        * If the recv side is being throttled, check if the
+        * current RTT is closer to the base RTT seen in
+        * first (recent) two slots. If so, unthrottle the stream.
+        */
+       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECV_THROTTLE) &&
+           (int)(tcp_now - tp->t_recv_throttle_ts) >= TCP_RECV_THROTTLE_WIN) {
+               base_rtt = rt->rtt_min;
+               if (tp->t_rttcur <= (base_rtt + target_qdelay)) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_RECV_THROTTLE;
+                       tp->t_recv_throttle_ts = 0;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
+       if ((int)(tcp_now - rt->rtt_expire_ts) >=
+           TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               /* check the condition again to avoid race */
+               if ((int)(tcp_now - rt->rtt_expire_ts) >=
+                   TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME) {
+                       rt->rtt_index++;
+                       if (rt->rtt_index >= NRTT_HIST) {
+                               rt->rtt_index = 0;
+                       }
+                       rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] = rtt;
+                       rt->rtt_expire_ts = tcp_now;
+               } else {
+                       rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] =
+                           min(rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index], rtt);
+               }
+               /* forget the old value and update minimum */
+               rt->rtt_min = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < NRTT_HIST; ++i) {
+                       if (rt->rtt_hist[i] != 0 &&
+                           (rt->rtt_min == 0 ||
+                           rt->rtt_hist[i] < rt->rtt_min)) {
+                               rt->rtt_min = rt->rtt_hist[i];
+                       }
+               }
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       } else {
+               rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] =
+                   min(rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index], rtt);
+               if (rt->rtt_min == 0) {
+                       rt->rtt_min = rtt;
+               } else {
+                       rt->rtt_min = min(rt->rtt_min, rtt);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed RTT. If no timestamp is
+ * present but transmit timer is running and timed sequence number was
+ * acked, update smoothed RTT.
+ *
+ * If timestamps are supported, a receiver can update RTT even if
+ * there is no outstanding data.
+ *
+ * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies during the SYN+ACK phase,
+ * ignore timestamps of 0or we could calculate a huge RTT and blow up
+ * the retransmit timer.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th)
 {
-       if (++tp->rtt_count >= rtt_samples_per_slot) {
-               int i=0;
-               for (i = (N_RTT_BASE-1); i > 0; --i) {
-                       tp->rtt_hist[i] = tp->rtt_hist[i-1];
+       int rtt = 0;
+       VERIFY(to != NULL && th != NULL);
+       if (tp->t_rtttime != 0 && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
+               u_int32_t pipe_ack_val;
+               rtt = tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime;
+               /*
+                * Compute pipe ack -- the amount of data acknowledged
+                * in the last RTT
+                */
+               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_pipeack_lastuna)) {
+                       pipe_ack_val = th->th_ack - tp->t_pipeack_lastuna;
+                       /* Update the sample */
+                       tp->t_pipeack_sample[tp->t_pipeack_ind++] =
+                           pipe_ack_val;
+                       tp->t_pipeack_ind %= TCP_PIPEACK_SAMPLE_COUNT;
+
+                       /* Compute the max of the pipeack samples */
+                       pipe_ack_val = tcp_get_max_pipeack(tp);
+                       tp->t_pipeack = (pipe_ack_val >
+                           TCP_CC_CWND_INIT_BYTES) ?
+                           pipe_ack_val : 0;
                }
-               tp->rtt_hist[0] = rtt;
-               tp->rtt_count = 0;
-       } else {
-               tp->rtt_hist[0] = min(tp->rtt_hist[0], rtt);
+               /* start another measurement */
+               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       }
+       if (((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) &&
+           (to->to_tsecr != 0) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, to->to_tsecr)) {
+               tcp_xmit_timer(tp, (tcp_now - to->to_tsecr),
+                   to->to_tsecr, th->th_ack);
+       } else if (rtt > 0) {
+               tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt, 0, th->th_ack);
        }
 }
 
 /*
- * Collect new round-trip time estimate
- * and update averages and current timeout.
+ * Collect new round-trip time estimate and update averages and
+ * current timeout.
  */
 static void
-tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       int rtt;
+tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt,
+    u_int32_t tsecr, tcp_seq th_ack)
 {
-       register int delta;
+       int delta;
+       int old_srtt = tp->t_srtt;
+       int old_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
+       bool log_rtt = false;
+
+       /*
+        * On AWDL interface, the initial RTT measurement on SYN
+        * can be wrong due to peer caching. Avoid the first RTT
+        * measurement as it might skew up the RTO.
+        * <rdar://problem/28739046>
+        */
+       if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp != NULL &&
+           (tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp->if_eflags & IFEF_AWDL) &&
+           th_ack == tp->iss + 1) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT) {
+               if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
+                   (tsecr == 0 ||
+                   TSTMP_GEQ(tsecr, tp->t_badrexmt_time))) {
+                       /*
+                        * We received a new ACk after a
+                        * spurious timeout. Adapt retransmission
+                        * timer as described in rfc 4015.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT);
+                       tp->t_badrexmt_time = 0;
+                       tp->t_srtt = max(tp->t_srtt_prev, rtt);
+                       tp->t_srtt = tp->t_srtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
+                       tp->t_rttvar = max(tp->t_rttvar_prev, (rtt >> 1));
+                       tp->t_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
+
+                       if (tp->t_rttbest > (tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)) {
+                               tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
+                       }
+
+                       goto compute_rto;
+               } else {
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
 
        tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
        tp->t_rttupdated++;
@@ -4205,16 +6075,18 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
                 * point).
                 *
-                * Freebsd adjusts rtt to origin 0 by subtracting 1 from the provided
-                * rtt value. This was required because of the way t_rtttime was
-                * initiailised to 1 before. Since we changed t_rtttime to be based on
+                * Freebsd adjusts rtt to origin 0 by subtracting 1
+                * from the provided rtt value. This was required because
+                * of the way t_rtttime was initiailised to 1 before.
+                * Since we changed t_rtttime to be based on
                 * tcp_now, this extra adjustment is not needed.
                 */
                delta = (rtt << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
-                       - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
+                   - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
 
-               if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
+               if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0) {
                        tp->t_srtt = 1;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
@@ -4226,14 +6098,17 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
                 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
                 */
-               if (delta < 0)
+               if (delta < 0) {
                        delta = -delta;
+               }
                delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
-               if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
+               if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0) {
                        tp->t_rttvar = 1;
-               if (tp->t_rttbest == 0  || 
-                       tp->t_rttbest > (tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar))
+               }
+               if (tp->t_rttbest == 0 ||
+                   tp->t_rttbest > (tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)) {
                        tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
+               }
        } else {
                /*
                 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
@@ -4243,10 +6118,10 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
        }
-       nstat_route_rtt(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, tp->t_srtt, tp->t_rttvar);
-       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
-       tp->rxt_start = 0;
+
+compute_rto:
+       nstat_route_rtt(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, tp->t_srtt,
+           tp->t_rttvar);
 
        /*
         * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
@@ -4260,8 +6135,8 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
         * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
         */
        TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
-               max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX, 
-               TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
+           max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX,
+           TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
 
        /*
         * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
@@ -4271,20 +6146,37 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
         * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
         */
        tp->t_softerror = 0;
+
+       if (log_rtt) {
+               TCP_LOG_RTT_INFO(tp);
+       }
+
+       TCP_LOG_RTT_CHANGE(tp, old_srtt, old_rttvar);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
 tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *rt)
 {
        unsigned int maxmtu;
+       int interface_mtu = 0;
 
        RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
-               maxmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
-       else
-               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu);
+       interface_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 
-       return (maxmtu);
+       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+           INTF_ADJUST_MTU_FOR_CLAT46(rt->rt_ifp)) {
+               interface_mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
+               /* Further adjust the size for CLAT46 expansion */
+               interface_mtu -= CLAT46_HDR_EXPANSION_OVERHD;
+       }
+
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
+               maxmtu = interface_mtu;
+       } else {
+               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, interface_mtu);
+       }
+
+       return maxmtu;
 }
 
 #if INET6
@@ -4292,26 +6184,48 @@ static inline unsigned int
 tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
 {
        unsigned int maxmtu;
-       struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
+       struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
 
        RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
-       if ((ndi = ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)) != NULL && !ndi->initialized)
+       if ((ndi = ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)) != NULL && !ndi->initialized) {
                ndi = NULL;
-       if (ndi != NULL)
+       }
+       if (ndi != NULL) {
                lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
+       }
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
                maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
-       else
+       } else {
                maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp));
-       if (ndi != NULL)
+       }
+       if (ndi != NULL) {
                lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
-       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+       }
 
-       return (maxmtu);
+       return maxmtu;
 }
 #endif
 
+unsigned int
+get_maxmtu(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu = 0;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
+
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+               maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(rt);
+       } else {
+               maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
+       }
+
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+
+       return maxmtu;
+}
+
 /*
  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
@@ -4323,9 +6237,9 @@ tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
- * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
- * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
- * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
+ * window. While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize
+ * other path-dependent parameters from pre-set or cached values
+ * in the routing entry.
  *
  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
@@ -4338,14 +6252,11 @@ tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
  *
  */
 void
-tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       int offer;
-       unsigned int input_ifscope;
+tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer, unsigned int input_ifscope)
 {
-       register struct rtentry *rt;
+       struct rtentry *rt;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
-       register int rtt, mss;
+       int rtt, mss;
        u_int32_t bufsize;
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct socket *so;
@@ -4359,10 +6270,19 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
 #endif
 
        inp = tp->t_inpcb;
+
+       so = inp->inp_socket;
+       /*
+        * Nothing left to send after the socket is defunct or TCP is in the closed state
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT) || tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
+               return;
+       }
+
 #if INET6
        isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
-       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
-                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)
+           : sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
@@ -4370,66 +6290,53 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inp, input_ifscope);
-               if (rt != NULL &&
-                   (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
-                   IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
-                   rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK ||
-                   in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_LOCAL;
-               }
-       }
-       else
+       } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        {
                rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp, input_ifscope);
-               if (rt != NULL &&
-                   (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK ||
-                   rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ||
-                   in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_LOCAL;
-               }
        }
        isnetlocal = (tp->t_flags & TF_LOCAL);
 
        if (rt == NULL) {
                tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
 #if INET6
-               isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                   isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               tcp_mssdflt;
+                   tcp_mssdflt;
                return;
        }
        ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
-        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for PPP links
-        * believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps). Excludes 9600bps as
-        * it is the default value adversized by pseudo-devices over ppp.
+        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for
+        * PPP links believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps).
+        * Excludes 9600bps as it is the default value adversized
+        * by pseudo-devices over ppp.
         */
-       if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 && 
+       if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 &&
            ifp->if_baudrate > 9600 && ifp->if_baudrate <= 128000) {
                tp->t_flags |= TF_SLOWLINK;
        }
-       so = inp->inp_socket;
 
        taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
        /*
         * Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet,
         * use cached value in that case;
         */
-       if (offer == -1)
+       if (offer == -1) {
                offer = taop->tao_mssopt;
+       }
        /*
         * Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN segment,
         * in this case we use tcp_mssdflt.
         */
-       if (offer == 0)
+       if (offer == 0) {
                offer =
 #if INET6
-                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                   isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_mssdflt;
-       else {
+                   tcp_mssdflt;
+       else {
                /*
                 * Prevent DoS attack with too small MSS. Round up
                 * to at least minmss.
@@ -4461,17 +6368,25 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
 #else
        mss = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
 #endif
+
+#if NECP
+       // At this point, the mss is just the MTU. Adjust if necessary.
+       mss = necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(inp, mss);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
        mss -= min_protoh;
 
        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       if (!isnetlocal)
+                       if (!isnetlocal) {
                                mss = min(mss, tcp_v6mssdflt);
+                       }
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (!isnetlocal)
+               if (!isnetlocal) {
                        mss = min(mss, tcp_mssdflt);
+               }
        }
 
        mss = min(mss, offer);
@@ -4488,10 +6403,15 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
         * origoffer==-1 indicates, that no segments were received yet.
         * In this case we just guess.
         */
-       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
+       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
            (origoffer == -1 ||
-            (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
+           (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
                mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
+       }
+
+#if MPTCP
+       mss -= mptcp_adj_mss(tp, FALSE);
+#endif /* MPTCP */
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
 
        /*
@@ -4511,26 +6431,36 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
        bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
        if (bufsize < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
 #endif
-               bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
-       if (bufsize < mss)
+       bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
+       if (bufsize < mss) {
                mss = bufsize;
-       else {
+       else {
                bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected)
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected) {
                        bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
+               }
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
        }
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
 
+       ASSERT(tp->t_maxseg);
+
+       /*
+        * Update MSS using recommendation from link status report. This is
+        * temporary
+        */
+       tcp_update_mss_locked(so, ifp);
+
 #if RTV_RPIPE
        bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
        if (bufsize < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
 #endif
-               bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
+       bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
        if (bufsize > mss) {
                bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected)
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected) {
                        bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
+               }
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
        }
 
@@ -4540,8 +6470,8 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
                /*
                 * There's some sort of gateway or interface
                 * buffer limit on the path.  Use this to set
-                * the slow start threshhold, but set the
-                * threshold to no less than 2*mss.
+                * slow-start threshold, but set the threshold to
+                * no less than 2*mss.
                 */
                tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
                tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
@@ -4549,16 +6479,15 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
                tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
        }
 
-
        /*
         * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
         * is a local network or not.
         */
-       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL)
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) {
                CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
+       }
 
-       DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb, struct tcpcb *, tp,
-               struct tcphdr *, NULL, int32_t, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT);
+       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT);
 
        /* Route locked during lookup above */
        RT_UNLOCK(rt);
@@ -4568,8 +6497,7 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
  * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
  */
 int
-tcp_mssopt(tp)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
+tcp_mssopt(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
        struct rtentry *rt;
        int mss;
@@ -4580,24 +6508,24 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
 
 #if INET6
        isipv6 = ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
-       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
-                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)
+           : sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
 
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
+       if (isipv6) {
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(tp->t_inpcb, IFSCOPE_NONE);
-       else
+       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb, IFSCOPE_NONE);
        if (rt == NULL) {
-               return (
+               return
 #if INET6
-                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_mssdflt);
+                       tcp_mssdflt;
        }
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
@@ -4605,7 +6533,7 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
         * believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps). Excludes 9600bps as
         * it is the default value adversized by pseudo-devices over ppp.
         */
-       if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 && 
+       if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 &&
            rt->rt_ifp->if_baudrate > 9600 && rt->rt_ifp->if_baudrate <= 128000) {
                tp->t_flags |= TF_SLOWLINK;
        }
@@ -4617,7 +6545,13 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
 #endif
        /* Route locked during lookup above */
        RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-       return (mss - min_protoh);
+
+#if NECP
+       // At this point, the mss is just the MTU. Adjust if necessary.
+       mss = necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(tp->t_inpcb, mss);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       return mss - min_protoh;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4627,36 +6561,36 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
  * be started again.
  */
 static void
-tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
+tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
 {
-               tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
-               u_int32_t  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-               tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
-               /*
-                * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
-                * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function 
-                *  is called)
-                */
-               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
-               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-               (void) tcp_output(tp);
-               tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
-               if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
-                       tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
-               /*
-                * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
-                * not updated yet.
-                */
-               if (tp->snd_cwnd > th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
-                       tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
-               else
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
-               tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
-
+       tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
+       u_int32_t  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
+       /*
+        * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
+        * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function
+        *  is called)
+        */
+       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
+       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) {
+               tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
+        * not updated yet.
+        */
+       if (tp->snd_cwnd > BYTES_ACKED(th, tp)) {
+               tp->snd_cwnd -= BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
+       }
+       tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4673,140 +6607,201 @@ tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
 {
        struct socket *so, *sonext;
        unsigned int i, j, qlen;
-       static int rnd;
-       static struct timeval old_runtime;
+       static u_int32_t rnd = 0;
+       static u_int64_t old_runtime;
        static unsigned int cur_cnt, old_cnt;
-       struct timeval tv;
+       u_int64_t now_sec;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct tcpcb *tp;
 
-       if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
+       if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
                return 0;
+       }
 
-       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
-       if (!so)
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_incomp)) {
                return 0;
+       }
+
+       so_acquire_accept_list(head, NULL);
+       socket_unlock(head, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Check if there is any socket in the incomp queue
+        * that is closed because of a reset from the peer and is
+        * waiting to be garbage collected. If so, pick that as
+        * the victim
+        */
+       TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(so, &head->so_incomp, so_list, sonext) {
+               inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+               if (tp != NULL && tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED &&
+                   so->so_head != NULL &&
+                   (so->so_state & (SS_INCOMP | SS_CANTSENDMORE | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) ==
+                   (SS_INCOMP | SS_CANTSENDMORE | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
+                       /*
+                        * The listen socket is already locked but we
+                        * can lock this socket here without lock ordering
+                        * issues because it is in the incomp queue and
+                        * is not visible to others.
+                        */
+                       if (socket_try_lock(so)) {
+                               so->so_usecount++;
+                               goto found_victim;
+                       } else {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
 
-       microtime(&tv);
-       if ((i = (tv.tv_sec - old_runtime.tv_sec)) != 0) {
-               old_runtime = tv;
+       now_sec = net_uptime();
+       if ((i = (now_sec - old_runtime)) != 0) {
+               old_runtime = now_sec;
                old_cnt = cur_cnt / i;
                cur_cnt = 0;
        }
-       
-       
+
        qlen = head->so_incqlen;
+       if (rnd == 0) {
+               rnd = RandomULong();
+       }
+
        if (++cur_cnt > qlen || old_cnt > qlen) {
                rnd = (314159 * rnd + 66329) & 0xffff;
                j = ((qlen + 1) * rnd) >> 16;
 
-               while (j-- && so)
+               while (j-- && so) {
                        so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
+               }
        }
        /* Find a connection that is not already closing (or being served) */
        while (so) {
                inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
-               
+
                sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
 
                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
-                       /* Avoid the issue of a socket being accepted by one input thread
-                        * and being dropped by another input thread.
-                        * If we can't get a hold on this mutex, then grab the next socket in line.
+                       /*
+                        * Avoid the issue of a socket being accepted
+                        * by one input thread and being dropped by
+                        * another input thread. If we can't get a hold
+                        * on this mutex, then grab the next socket in
+                        * line.
                         */
-                       if (lck_mtx_try_lock(&inp->inpcb_mtx)) {
+                       if (socket_try_lock(so)) {
                                so->so_usecount++;
-                               if ((so->so_usecount == 2) && 
-                                   (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) != 0 &&
-                                   (so->so_flags & SOF_INCOMP_INPROGRESS) == 0) 
+                               if ((so->so_usecount == 2) &&
+                                   (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) &&
+                                   !(so->so_flags & SOF_INCOMP_INPROGRESS)) {
                                        break;
-                               else {/* don't use if being accepted or used in any other way */
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * don't use if being accepted or
+                                        * used in any other way
+                                        */
                                        in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
-                                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
                                }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               /* do not try to lock the inp in in_pcb_checkstate
-                                * because the lock is already held in some other thread.
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * do not try to lock the inp in
+                                * in_pcb_checkstate because the lock
+                                * is already held in some other thread.
                                 * Only drop the inp_wntcnt reference.
                                 */
                                in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
                        }
                }
                so = sonext;
-               
        }
-       if (!so)
+       if (so == NULL) {
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
                return 0;
+       }
 
        /* Makes sure socket is still in the right state to be discarded */
 
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
                return 0;
        }
 
+found_victim:
        if (so->so_usecount != 2 || !(so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
                /* do not discard: that socket is being accepted */
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
                return 0;
        }
 
+       socket_lock(head, 0);
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
-       tcp_unlock(head, 0, 0);
-
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-       tp = sototcpcb(so);
+       head->so_incqlen--;
+       head->so_qlen--;
+       so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
        so->so_flags |= SOF_OVERFLOW;
        so->so_head = NULL;
+       so_release_accept_list(head);
+       socket_unlock(head, 0);
 
-       tcp_close(tp);
-       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+       tp = sototcpcb(so);
 
+       tcp_close(tp);
        if (inp->inp_wantcnt > 0 && inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               /* Some one has a wantcnt on this pcb. Since WNT_ACQUIRE
+               /*
+                * Some one has a wantcnt on this pcb. Since WNT_ACQUIRE
                 * doesn't require a lock, it could have happened while
                 * we are holding the lock. This pcb will have to
                 * be garbage collected later.
                 * Release the reference held for so_incomp queue
                 */
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                so->so_usecount--;
-
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        } else {
-               /* Unlock this socket and leave the reference on. We need to
-                * acquire the pcbinfo lock in order to fully dispose it off 
+               /*
+                * Unlock this socket and leave the reference on.
+                * We need to acquire the pcbinfo lock in order to
+                * fully dispose it off
                 */
-               tcp_unlock(so, 0, 0);
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
 
-               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(tcbinfo.mtx);
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(tcbinfo.ipi_lock);
 
-               tcp_lock(so, 0, 0);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
                /* Release the reference held for so_incomp queue */
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                so->so_usecount--;
 
-               if (so->so_usecount != 1 || 
-                   (inp->inp_wantcnt > 0 && inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING)) {
-                       /* There is an extra wantcount or usecount that must
-                        * have been added when the socket was unlocked. This
-                        * socket will have to be garbage collected later
+               if (so->so_usecount != 1 ||
+                   (inp->inp_wantcnt > 0 &&
+                   inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING)) {
+                       /*
+                        * There is an extra wantcount or usecount
+                        * that must have been added when the socket
+                        * was unlocked. This socket will have to be
+                        * garbage collected later
                         */
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
                } else {
-
                        /* Drop the reference held for this function */
+                       VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                        so->so_usecount--;
 
                        in_pcbdispose(inp);
                }
-               lck_rw_done(tcbinfo.mtx);
+               lck_rw_done(tcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        }
        tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
 
-       tcp_lock(head, 0, 0);
-       head->so_incqlen--;
-       head->so_qlen--;
-       return(1);
+       socket_lock(head, 0);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /* Set background congestion control on a socket */
@@ -4820,7 +6815,11 @@ tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so)
 void
 tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so)
 {
-       tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_NEWRENO_INDEX);
+       if (tcp_use_newreno) {
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_NEWRENO_INDEX);
+       } else {
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_CUBIC_INDEX);
+       }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -4828,44 +6827,48 @@ tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
-       uint16_t old_cc_index = 0;
+       u_char old_cc_index = 0;
        if (tp->tcp_cc_index != cc_index) {
-
                old_cc_index = tp->tcp_cc_index;
 
-               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup != NULL)
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup != NULL) {
                        CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup(tp);
+               }
                tp->tcp_cc_index = cc_index;
 
-               /* Decide if the connection is just starting or if
-                * we have sent some packets on it.
-                */
-               if (tp->snd_nxt > tp->iss) {
-                       /* Already sent some packets */
-                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to != NULL)
-                               CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to(tp, old_cc_index);
-               } else {        
-                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->init != NULL)
-                               CC_ALGO(tp)->init(tp);
-               }
-               DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
-                       struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, NULL,
-                       int32_t, TCP_CC_CHANGE_ALGO);
+               tcp_cc_allocate_state(tp);
+
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to != NULL) {
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to(tp, old_cc_index);
+               }
+
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CHANGE_ALGO);
        }
 }
 
 void
 tcp_set_recv_bg(struct socket *so)
 {
-       if (!IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so))
-               so->so_traffic_mgt_flags |= TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG;
+       if (!IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so)) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG;
+       }
+
+       /* Unset Large Receive Offload on background sockets */
+       so_set_lro(so, SO_TC_BK);
 }
 
 void
 tcp_clear_recv_bg(struct socket *so)
 {
-       if (IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so))
-               so->so_traffic_mgt_flags &= ~(TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG);
+       if (IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so)) {
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~(SOF1_TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set/unset use of Large Receive Offload depending on
+        * the traffic class
+        */
+       so_set_lro(so, so->so_traffic_class);
 }
 
 void
@@ -4876,11 +6879,12 @@ inp_fc_unthrottle_tcp(struct inpcb *inp)
         * Back off the slow-start threshold and enter
         * congestion avoidance phase
         */
-       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL)
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
                CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+       }
 
        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
-
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED;
        /*
         * Restart counting for ABC as we changed the
         * congestion window just now.
@@ -4888,11 +6892,11 @@ inp_fc_unthrottle_tcp(struct inpcb *inp)
        tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
 
        /* Reset retransmit shift as we know that the reason
-        * for delay in sending a packet is due to flow 
+        * for delay in sending a packet is due to flow
         * control on the outgoing interface. There is no need
         * to backoff retransmit timer.
         */
-       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+       TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
 
        /*
         * Start the output stream again. Since we are
@@ -4908,19 +6912,230 @@ tcp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
 
        int error;
+       struct tcpstat *stat;
+       stat = &tcpstat;
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       struct tcpstat zero_stat;
+
+       if (tcp_disable_access_to_stats &&
+           !kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get())) {
+               bzero(&zero_stat, sizeof(zero_stat));
+               stat = &zero_stat;
+       }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
        if (req->oldptr == 0) {
-               req->oldlen= (size_t)sizeof(struct tcpstat);
+               req->oldlen = (size_t)sizeof(struct tcpstat);
+       }
+
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, stat, MIN(sizeof(tcpstat), req->oldlen));
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
+ */
+int
+tcp_input_checksum(int af, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, int off, int tlen)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+
+       switch (af) {
+       case AF_INET: {
+               struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               struct ipovly *ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_DID_CSUM) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /* ip_stripoptions() must have been called before we get here */
+               ASSERT((ip->ip_hl << 2) == sizeof(*ip));
+
+               if ((hwcksum_rx || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP)) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
+                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                       } else {
+                               uint32_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                               uint32_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                               int32_t trailer = (m_pktlen(m) - (off + tlen));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Perform 1's complement adjustment of octets
+                                * that got included/excluded in the hardware-
+                                * calculated checksum value.  Ignore cases
+                                * where the value already includes the entire
+                                * IP header span, as the sum for those octets
+                                * would already be 0 by the time we get here;
+                                * IP has already performed its header checksum
+                                * checks.  If we do need to adjust, restore
+                                * the original fields in the IP header when
+                                * computing the adjustment value.  Also take
+                                * care of any trailing bytes and subtract out
+                                * their partial sum.
+                                */
+                               ASSERT(trailer >= 0);
+                               if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PARTIAL) &&
+                                   ((start != 0 && start != off) || trailer)) {
+                                       uint32_t swbytes = (uint32_t)trailer;
+
+                                       if (start < off) {
+                                               ip->ip_len += sizeof(*ip);
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                                               HTONS(ip->ip_len);
+                                               HTONS(ip->ip_off);
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                                       }
+                                       /* callee folds in sum */
+                                       sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off,
+                                           tlen, sum);
+                                       if (off > start) {
+                                               swbytes += (off - start);
+                                       } else {
+                                               swbytes += (start - off);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (start < off) {
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                                               NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
+                                               NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                                               ip->ip_len -= sizeof(*ip);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (swbytes != 0) {
+                                               tcp_in_cksum_stats(swbytes);
+                                       }
+                                       if (trailer != 0) {
+                                               m_adj(m, -trailer);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               /* callee folds in sum */
+                               th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
+                                   ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
+                                   sum + htonl(tlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
+                       }
+                       th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
+               } else {
+                       uint16_t ip_sum;
+                       int len;
+                       char b[9];
+
+                       bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       ip_sum = ipov->ih_len;
+                       ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                       HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+#endif
+                       len = sizeof(struct ip) + tlen;
+                       th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
+                       bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       ipov->ih_len = ip_sum;
+
+                       tcp_in_cksum_stats(len);
+               }
+               break;
        }
+#if INET6
+       case AF_INET6: {
+               struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tcpstat, MIN(sizeof (tcpstat), req->oldlen));
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_DID_CSUM) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if ((hwcksum_rx || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP)) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
+                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                       } else {
+                               uint32_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                               uint32_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                               int32_t trailer = (m_pktlen(m) - (off + tlen));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Perform 1's complement adjustment of octets
+                                * that got included/excluded in the hardware-
+                                * calculated checksum value.  Also take care
+                                * of any trailing bytes and subtract out their
+                                * partial sum.
+                                */
+                               ASSERT(trailer >= 0);
+                               if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PARTIAL) &&
+                                   (start != off || trailer != 0)) {
+                                       uint16_t s = 0, d = 0;
+                                       uint32_t swbytes = (uint32_t)trailer;
+
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               s = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1];
+                                               ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+                                               d = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1];
+                                               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* callee folds in sum */
+                                       sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off,
+                                           tlen, sum);
+                                       if (off > start) {
+                                               swbytes += (off - start);
+                                       } else {
+                                               swbytes += (start - off);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = s;
+                                       }
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+                                               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = d;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (swbytes != 0) {
+                                               tcp_in6_cksum_stats(swbytes);
+                                       }
+                                       if (trailer != 0) {
+                                               m_adj(m, -trailer);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               th->th_sum = in6_pseudo(
+                                       &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
+                                       sum + htonl(tlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
+                       }
+                       th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
+               } else {
+                       tcp_in6_cksum_stats(tlen);
+                       th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off, tlen);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+#endif /* INET6 */
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-        return (error);
+       if (th->th_sum != 0) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+               return -1;
+       }
 
+       return 0;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
-    tcp_getstat, "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats,
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, tcp_getstat,
+    "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
 
 static int
 sysctl_rexmtthresh SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
@@ -4930,22 +7145,25 @@ sysctl_rexmtthresh SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        int error, val = tcprexmtthresh;
 
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
-       if (error || !req->newptr)
-                return (error);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Constrain the number of duplicate ACKs
-        * to consider for TCP fast retransmit 
+        * to consider for TCP fast retransmit
         * to either 2 or 3
         */
 
-        if (val < 2 || val > 3)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (val < 2 || val > 3) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-        tcprexmtthresh = val;
+       tcprexmtthresh = val;
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmt_thresh, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &tcprexmtthresh, 0, &sysctl_rexmtthresh, "I", "Duplicate ACK Threshold for Fast Retransmit");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmt_thresh, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
+    CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcprexmtthresh, 0, &sysctl_rexmtthresh, "I",
+    "Duplicate ACK Threshold for Fast Retransmit");