]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/in6_pcb.c
xnu-7195.101.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / in6_pcb.c
index 4c59255289d6189ea536c12a71ab03f28a9ac112..bd106c031fe9004ebfe84b7ef2221a0f11c89775 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/restricted_in_port.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+
 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
+
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/if_var.h>
 
 
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
-#if INET6
 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
-#endif
 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
-#if INET6
 #include <netinet6/ah6.h>
-#endif
 #include <netkey/key.h>
 #endif /* IPSEC */
 
-struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
+#if NECP
+#include <net/necp.h>
+#endif /* NECP */
 
 /*
-  in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup does everything
-  in6_pcblookup_local does but it checks for a socket
-  that's going away. Since we know that the lock is
-  held read+write when this function is called, we
-  can safely dispose of this socket like the slow
-  timer would usually do and return NULL. This is
-  great for bind.
-*/
-static struct inpcb*
-in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(
-       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
-       struct in6_addr *laddr,
-       u_int lport_arg,
-       int wild_okay)
+ * in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup does everything
+ * in6_pcblookup_local does but it checks for a socket
+ * that's going away. Since we know that the lock is
+ * held read+write when this function is called, we
+ * can safely dispose of this socket like the slow
+ * timer would usually do and return NULL. This is
+ * great for bind.
+ */
+static struct inpcb *
+in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
+    struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int lport_arg, int wild_okay)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
-       
+
        /* Perform normal lookup */
        inp = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, laddr, lport_arg, wild_okay);
-       
+
        /* Check if we found a match but it's waiting to be disposed */
-       if (inp && inp->inp_wantcnt == WNT_STOPUSING) {
+       if (inp != NULL && inp->inp_wantcnt == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
-               
-               lck_mtx_lock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
-               
+
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
                if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
-                       if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                       if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                                in6_pcbdetach(inp);
-                       in_pcbdispose(inp);
+                       }
+                       in_pcbdispose(inp);     /* will unlock & destroy */
                        inp = NULL;
-               }
-               else {
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               } else {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
                }
        }
-       
+
        return inp;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Bind an INPCB to an address and/or port.  This routine should not alter
+ * the caller-supplied local address "nam".
+ */
 int
 in6_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
-       u_short lport = 0;
+       u_short lport = 0;
        int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
-#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
        int error;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
-#endif
+#endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
 
-       if (!in6_ifaddrs) /* XXX broken! */
-               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
-       if (inp->inp_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
-               return(EINVAL);
-       if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in6_ifaddrhead)) { /* XXX broken! */
+               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+       }
+       if (!(so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))) {
                wild = 1;
+       }
+
        socket_unlock(so, 0); /* keep reference */
-       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx);
-       if (nam) {
-               struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       if (inp->inp_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
+               /* another thread completed the bind */
+               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
-               if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6)) {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+       bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
+       if (nam != NULL) {
+               if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                       return(EINVAL);
+                       return EINVAL;
                }
                /*
                 * family check.
                 */
                if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                       return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+                       return EAFNOSUPPORT;
                }
+               lport = SIN6(nam)->sin6_port;
+
+               *(&sin6) = *SIN6(nam);
 
                /* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
-               if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, NULL,
+               if (in6_embedscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, &sin6, inp, NULL,
                    NULL) != 0) {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
                        return EINVAL;
                }
-               /* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
-               sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
 
-               lport = sin6->sin6_port;
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+               /* Sanitize local copy for address searches */
+               sin6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+               sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+               sin6.sin6_port = 0;
+
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
                        /*
                         * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
                         * allow compepte duplication of binding if
@@ -237,158 +252,207 @@ in6_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                         * and a multicast address is bound on both
                         * new and duplicated sockets.
                         */
-                       if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
-                               reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
-               } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+                       if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) {
+                               reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT;
+                       }
+               } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
                        struct ifaddr *ifa;
 
-                       sin6->sin6_port = 0;            /* yech... */
-                       if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0) {
-                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                       ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(SA(&sin6));
+                       if (ifa == NULL) {
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                               return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
-                       }
-
-                       /*
-                        * XXX: bind to an anycast address might accidentally
-                        * cause sending a packet with anycast source address.
-                        * We should allow to bind to a deprecated address, since
-                        * the application dare to use it.
-                        */
-                       if (ifa != NULL) {
+                               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * XXX: bind to an anycast address might
+                                * accidentally cause sending a packet with
+                                * anycast source address.  We should allow
+                                * to bind to a deprecated address, since
+                                * the application dare to use it.
+                                */
                                IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
                                if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                                   (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) {
+                                   (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_NOTREADY |
+                                   IN6_IFF_DETACHED | IN6_IFF_CLAT46)) {
                                        IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        IFA_REMREF(ifa);
-                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+                                       return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                                }
+                               /*
+                                * Opportunistically determine the outbound
+                                * interface that may be used; this may not
+                                * hold true if we end up using a route
+                                * going over a different interface, e.g.
+                                * when sending to a local address.  This
+                                * will get updated again after sending.
+                                */
                                outif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                        }
                }
-               if (lport) {
+
+
+               if (lport != 0) {
                        struct inpcb *t;
+                       uid_t u;
 
-                       /* GROSS */
-#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-                       if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED) {
+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+                       if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED &&
+                           !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr) &&
+                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT)) {
                                cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
-                               error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT, 0);
+                               error = priv_check_cred(cred,
+                                   PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT, 0);
                                kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
                                if (error != 0) {
-                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return(EACCES);
+                                       return EACCES;
                                }
                        }
-#endif
+#endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
+                       /*
+                        * Check wether the process is allowed to bind to a restricted port
+                        */
+                       if (!current_task_can_use_restricted_in_port(lport,
+                           (uint8_t)SOCK_PROTO(so), PORT_FLAGS_BSD)) {
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                               socket_lock(so, 0);
+                               return EADDRINUSE;
+                       }
 
-                       if (kauth_cred_getuid(so->so_cred) &&
-                           !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+                       if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6.sin6_addr) &&
+                           (u = kauth_cred_getuid(so->so_cred)) != 0) {
                                t = in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
-                                   &sin6->sin6_addr, lport,
+                                   &sin6.sin6_addr, lport,
                                    INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
-                               if (t &&
-                                   (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
-                                    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&t->in6p_laddr) ||
-                                    (t->inp_socket->so_options &
-                                     SO_REUSEPORT) == 0) &&
-                                    (kauth_cred_getuid(so->so_cred) !=
-                                        kauth_cred_getuid(t->inp_socket->so_cred)) &&
-                                    ((t->inp_socket->so_flags & SOF_REUSESHAREUID) == 0)) {
-                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                               if (t != NULL &&
+                                   (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
+                                   !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&t->in6p_laddr) ||
+                                   !(t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT)) &&
+                                   (u != kauth_cred_getuid(t->inp_socket->so_cred)) &&
+                                   !(t->inp_socket->so_flags & SOF_REUSESHAREUID) &&
+                                   (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                   !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                   uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
+                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EADDRINUSE);
+                                       return EADDRINUSE;
                                }
-                               if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0 &&
-                                   IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+                               if (!(inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
+                                   IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
                                        struct sockaddr_in sin;
 
-                                       in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6);
-                                       t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
-                                               sin.sin_addr, lport,
+                                       in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, &sin6);
+                                       t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(
+                                               pcbinfo, sin.sin_addr, lport,
                                                INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
-                                       if (t && (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0 &&
+                                       if (t != NULL &&
+                                           !(t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) &&
                                            (kauth_cred_getuid(so->so_cred) !=
-                                               kauth_cred_getuid(t->inp_socket->so_cred)) &&
-                                           (ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) !=
-                                            INADDR_ANY ||
-                                            INP_SOCKAF(so) ==
-                                            INP_SOCKAF(t->inp_socket))) {
-
-                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                                           kauth_cred_getuid(t->inp_socket->so_cred)) &&
+                                           (t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
+                                           SOCK_DOM(so) == SOCK_DOM(t->inp_socket)) &&
+                                           (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                           uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
+                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                               return (EADDRINUSE);
+                                               return EADDRINUSE;
                                        }
+
                                }
                        }
-                       t = in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo, &sin6->sin6_addr,
-                                               lport, wild);
-                       if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0) {
-                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                       t = in6_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
+                           &sin6.sin6_addr, lport, wild);
+                       if (t != NULL &&
+                           (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0 &&
+                           (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                               return(EADDRINUSE);
+                               return EADDRINUSE;
                        }
-                       if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0 &&
-                           IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+                       if (!(inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
+                           IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
                                struct sockaddr_in sin;
 
-                               in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6);
-                               t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo, sin.sin_addr,
-                                                      lport, wild);
-                               if (t &&
-                                   (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options)
-                                   == 0 &&
-                                   (ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr)
-                                    != INADDR_ANY ||
-                                    INP_SOCKAF(so) ==
-                                    INP_SOCKAF(t->inp_socket))) {
-                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+                               in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, &sin6);
+                               t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
+                                   sin.sin_addr, lport, wild);
+                               if (t != NULL && (reuseport &
+                                   t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0 &&
+                                   (t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
+                                   SOCK_DOM(so) == SOCK_DOM(t->inp_socket)) &&
+                                   (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                   !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                                   uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
+                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EADDRINUSE);
+                                       return EADDRINUSE;
                                }
                        }
                }
-               inp->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
-               inp->in6p_last_outifp = outif;
        }
+
        socket_lock(so, 0);
+       /*
+        * We unlocked socket's protocol lock for a long time.
+        * The socket might have been dropped/defuncted.
+        * Checking if world has changed since.
+        */
+       if (inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               return ECONNABORTED;
+       }
+
+       /* check if the socket got bound when the lock was released */
+       if (inp->inp_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
+               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
+               inp->in6p_laddr = sin6.sin6_addr;
+               inp->in6p_last_outifp = outif;
+       }
+
        if (lport == 0) {
                int e;
                if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&inp->in6p_laddr, inp, p, 1)) != 0) {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return(e);
+                       /* Undo any address bind from above. */
+                       inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
+                       inp->in6p_last_outifp = NULL;
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return e;
                }
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                inp->inp_lport = lport;
                if (in_pcbinshash(inp, 1) != 0) {
                        inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
                        inp->inp_lport = 0;
                        inp->in6p_last_outifp = NULL;
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return (EAGAIN);
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return EAGAIN;
                }
        }
-       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_bound, NULL);
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Transform old in6_pcbconnect() into an inner subroutine for new
- * in6_pcbconnect(): Do some validity-checking on the remote
- * address (in mbuf 'nam') and then determine local host address
- * (i.e., which interface) to use to access that remote host.
+ * in6_pcbconnect(); do some validity-checking on the remote address
+ * (in "nam") and then determine local host address (i.e., which
+ * interface) to use to access that remote host.
  *
- * This preserves definition of in6_pcbconnect(), while supporting a
- * slightly different version for T/TCP.  (This is more than
- * a bit of a kludge, but cleaning up the internal interfaces would
- * have forced minor changes in every protocol).
+ * This routine may alter the caller-supplied remote address "nam".
  *
  * This routine might return an ifp with a reference held if the caller
  * provides a non-NULL outif, even in the error case.  The caller is
@@ -398,36 +462,41 @@ int
 in6_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
     struct in6_addr *plocal_addr6, struct ifnet **outif)
 {
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
        struct in6_addr *addr6 = NULL;
        struct in6_addr src_storage;
        int error = 0;
        unsigned int ifscope;
 
-       if (outif != NULL)
+       if (outif != NULL) {
                *outif = NULL;
-       if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6))
-               return (EINVAL);
-       if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
-               return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
-       if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
-               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+       }
+       if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (SIN6(nam)->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
+               return EAFNOSUPPORT;
+       }
+       if (SIN6(nam)->sin6_port == 0) {
+               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+       }
 
        /* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
-       if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, NULL, NULL) != 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (in6_embedscope(&SIN6(nam)->sin6_addr, SIN6(nam), inp, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       if (in6_ifaddrs) {
+       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in6_ifaddrhead)) {
                /*
                 * If the destination address is UNSPECIFIED addr,
                 * use the loopback addr, e.g ::1.
                 */
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
-                       sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&SIN6(nam)->sin6_addr)) {
+                       SIN6(nam)->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
+               }
        }
 
        ifscope = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
-          inp->inp_boundifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
+           inp->inp_boundifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
 
        /*
         * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
@@ -438,7 +507,7 @@ in6_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
         * even in the error case; caller always needs to release it
         * if non-NULL.
         */
-       addr6 = in6_selectsrc(sin6, inp->in6p_outputopts, inp,
+       addr6 = in6_selectsrc(SIN6(nam), inp->in6p_outputopts, inp,
            &inp->in6p_route, outif, &src_storage, ifscope, &error);
 
        if (outif != NULL) {
@@ -451,22 +520,25 @@ in6_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
                 * it could still be useful to the caller.
                 */
                if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp != *outif) {
-                       ifnet_reference(rt->rt_ifp);    /* for caller */
-                       if (*outif != NULL)
+                       ifnet_reference(rt->rt_ifp);    /* for caller */
+                       if (*outif != NULL) {
                                ifnet_release(*outif);
+                       }
                        *outif = rt->rt_ifp;
                }
        }
 
        if (addr6 == NULL) {
                if (outif != NULL && (*outif) != NULL &&
-                       (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) &&
-                       (*outif)->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR)
+                   inp_restricted_send(inp, *outif)) {
                        soevent(inp->inp_socket,
                            (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
-               if (error == 0)
+                       error = EHOSTUNREACH;
+               }
+               if (error == 0) {
                        error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-               return (error);
+               }
+               return error;
        }
 
        *plocal_addr6 = *addr6;
@@ -474,7 +546,7 @@ in6_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
         * Don't do pcblookup call here; return interface in
         * plocal_addr6 and exit to caller, that will do the lookup.
         */
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -485,16 +557,24 @@ in6_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam,
  * then pick one.
  */
 int
-in6_pcbconnect(
-       struct inpcb *inp,
-       struct sockaddr *nam,
-       struct proc *p)
+in6_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
        struct in6_addr addr6;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
        struct inpcb *pcb;
        int error = 0;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
+       struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       so->so_state_change_cnt++;
+#endif
+
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP &&
+           sin6->sin6_port == htons(53) && !(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_DNS_COUNTED)) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_DNS_COUNTED;
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_dns);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Call inner routine, to assign local interface address.
@@ -505,20 +585,17 @@ in6_pcbconnect(
         * whenever it's non-NULL.
         */
        if ((error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6, &outif)) != 0) {
-               if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) &&
-                       outif != NULL &&
-                       outif->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR)
-                       soevent(inp->inp_socket, 
+               if (outif != NULL && inp_restricted_send(inp, outif)) {
+                       soevent(so,
                            (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
+               }
                goto done;
        }
-       socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
+       socket_unlock(so, 0);
        pcb = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo, &sin6->sin6_addr,
-                              sin6->sin6_port,
-                             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
-                             ? &addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr,
-                             inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
-       socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
+           sin6->sin6_port, IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) ?
+           &addr6 : &inp->in6p_laddr, inp->inp_lport, 0, NULL);
+       socket_lock(so, 0);
        if (pcb != NULL) {
                in_pcb_checkstate(pcb, WNT_RELEASE, pcb == inp ? 1 : 0);
                error = EADDRINUSE;
@@ -526,222 +603,293 @@ in6_pcbconnect(
        }
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
-                       error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, p);
-                       if (error)
+                       error = in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, p);
+                       if (error) {
                                goto done;
+                       }
                }
                inp->in6p_laddr = addr6;
-               inp->in6p_last_outifp = outif;  /* no reference needed */
+               inp->in6p_last_outifp = outif;  /* no reference needed */
+               inp->in6p_flags |= INP_IN6ADDR_ANY;
        }
-       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx)) {
-               /*lock inversion issue, mostly with udp multicast packets */
-               socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
-               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx);
-               socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
+       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock)) {
+               /* lock inversion issue, mostly with udp multicast packets */
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
        }
        inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
        inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
-       /* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
-       inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
-       if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
-               inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
-                   (htonl(ip6_flow_seq++) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
-
+       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+               nstat_pcb_invalidate_cache(inp);
+       }
        in_pcbrehash(inp);
-       lck_rw_done(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx);
+       lck_rw_done(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
 done:
-       if (outif != NULL)
+       if (outif != NULL) {
                ifnet_release(outif);
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 void
-in6_pcbdisconnect(
-       struct inpcb *inp)
+in6_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *inp)
 {
-       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx)) {
-               /*lock inversion issue, mostly with udp multicast packets */
-               socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
-               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx);
-               socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 0);
+       struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (so) {
+               so->so_state_change_cnt++;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock)) {
+               /* lock inversion issue, mostly with udp multicast packets */
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+       }
+       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+               nstat_pcb_cache(inp);
        }
        bzero((caddr_t)&inp->in6p_faddr, sizeof(inp->in6p_faddr));
        inp->inp_fport = 0;
-       /* clear flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
-       inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
+       /* clear flowinfo - RFC 6437 */
+       inp->inp_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
        in_pcbrehash(inp);
-       lck_rw_done(inp->inp_pcbinfo->mtx);
-       if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
+       lck_rw_done(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       /*
+        * A multipath subflow socket would have its SS_NOFDREF set by default,
+        * so check for SOF_MP_SUBFLOW socket flag before detaching the PCB;
+        * when the socket is closed for real, SOF_MP_SUBFLOW would be cleared.
+        */
+       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)) {
                in6_pcbdetach(inp);
+       }
 }
 
 void
-in6_pcbdetach(
-       struct inpcb *inp)
+in6_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *inp)
 {
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
-       struct inpcbinfo *ipi = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
+
+       if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
+               /* PCB has been disposed */
+               panic("%s: inp=%p so=%p proto=%d so_pcb is null!\n", __func__,
+                   inp, so, SOCK_PROTO(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
 #if IPSEC
        if (inp->in6p_sp != NULL) {
-               ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
+               (void) ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
        }
 #endif /* IPSEC */
 
-       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_STOPUSING, 1) != WNT_STOPUSING)
-               printf("in6_pcbdetach so=%p can't be marked dead ok\n", so);
+       if (inp->inp_stat != NULL && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+               if (inp->inp_stat->rxpackets == 0 && inp->inp_stat->txpackets == 0) {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet6_dgram_no_data);
+               }
+       }
 
-       inp->inp_state = INPCB_STATE_DEAD;
+       /*
+        * Let NetworkStatistics know this PCB is going away
+        * before we detach it.
+        */
+       if (nstat_collect &&
+           (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_TCP || SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
+               nstat_pcb_detach(inp);
+       }
+       /* mark socket state as dead */
+       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_STOPUSING, 1) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+               panic("%s: so=%p proto=%d couldn't set to STOPUSING\n",
+                   __func__, so, SOCK_PROTO(so));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_PCBCLEARING) == 0) {
+       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_PCBCLEARING)) {
                struct ip_moptions *imo;
                struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 
                inp->inp_vflag = 0;
-               so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
-               inp->inp_gencnt = ++ipi->ipi_gencnt;
-               if (inp->in6p_options)
+               if (inp->in6p_options != NULL) {
                        m_freem(inp->in6p_options);
+                       inp->in6p_options = NULL;
+               }
                ip6_freepcbopts(inp->in6p_outputopts);
-               if (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
-                       rtfree(inp->in6p_route.ro_rt);
-                       inp->in6p_route.ro_rt = NULL;
+               inp->in6p_outputopts = NULL;
+               ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->in6p_route);
+               /* free IPv4 related resources in case of mapped addr */
+               if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
+                       (void) m_free(inp->inp_options);
+                       inp->inp_options = NULL;
                }
-               /* Check and free IPv4 related resources in case of mapped addr */
-               if (inp->inp_options)
-                       (void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
-
                im6o = inp->in6p_moptions;
                inp->in6p_moptions = NULL;
-               if (im6o != NULL)
-                       IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
 
                imo = inp->inp_moptions;
                inp->inp_moptions = NULL;
-               if (imo != NULL)
-                       IMO_REMREF(imo);
+
+               sofreelastref(so, 0);
+               inp->inp_state = INPCB_STATE_DEAD;
+               /* makes sure we're not called twice from so_close */
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
+
+               inpcb_gc_sched(inp->inp_pcbinfo, INPCB_TIMER_FAST);
+
+               /*
+                * See inp_join_group() for why we need to unlock
+                */
+               if (im6o != NULL || imo != NULL) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                       if (im6o != NULL) {
+                               IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
+                       }
+                       if (imo != NULL) {
+                               IMO_REMREF(imo);
+                       }
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+               }
        }
 }
 
 struct sockaddr *
-in6_sockaddr(
-       in_port_t port,
-       struct in6_addr *addr_p)
+in6_sockaddr(in_port_t port, struct in6_addr *addr_p)
 {
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 
-       MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
-       if (sin6 == NULL)
+       MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof(*sin6), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
+       if (sin6 == NULL) {
                return NULL;
-       bzero(sin6, sizeof *sin6);
+       }
+       bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
        sin6->sin6_port = port;
        sin6->sin6_addr = *addr_p;
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+
+       /* would be good to use sa6_recoverscope(), except for locking  */
+       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
-       else
-               sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;        /*XXX*/
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+       } else {
+               sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;        /* XXX */
+       }
+       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       }
 
        return (struct sockaddr *)sin6;
 }
 
-struct sockaddr *
-in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr(
-       in_port_t port,
-       struct in_addr *addr_p)
+void
+in6_sockaddr_s(in_port_t port, struct in6_addr *addr_p,
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 {
-       struct sockaddr_in sin;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
-
-       bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
-       sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
-       sin.sin_port = port;
-       sin.sin_addr = *addr_p;
-
-       MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
-               M_WAITOK);
-       if (sin6_p == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&sin, sin6_p);
+       bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
+       sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+       sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
+       sin6->sin6_port = port;
+       sin6->sin6_addr = *addr_p;
 
-       return (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
+       /* would be good to use sa6_recoverscope(), except for locking  */
+       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+               sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
+       } else {
+               sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;        /* XXX */
+       }
+       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+               sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
- * The calling convention of in6_setsockaddr() and in6_setpeeraddr() was
+ * The calling convention of in6_getsockaddr() and in6_getpeeraddr() was
  * modified to match the pru_sockaddr() and pru_peeraddr() entry points
  * in struct pr_usrreqs, so that protocols can just reference then directly
- * without the need for a wrapper function.  The socket must have a valid
- * (i.e., non-nil) PCB, but it should be impossible to get an invalid one
- * except through a kernel programming error, so it is acceptable to panic
- * (or in this case trap) if the PCB is invalid.  (Actually, we don't trap
- * because there actually /is/ a programming error somewhere... XXX)
+ * without the need for a wrapper function.
  */
 int
-in6_setsockaddr(
-       struct socket *so,
-       struct sockaddr **nam)
+in6_getsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct in6_addr addr;
        in_port_t port;
 
-       inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       if (!inp) {
+       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }
+
        port = inp->inp_lport;
        addr = inp->in6p_laddr;
 
        *nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
-       if (*nam == NULL)
+       if (*nam == NULL) {
                return ENOBUFS;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+in6_getsockaddr_s(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in6 *ss)
+{
+       struct inpcb *inp;
+       struct in6_addr addr;
+       in_port_t port;
+
+       VERIFY(ss != NULL);
+       bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
+
+       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       port = inp->inp_lport;
+       addr = inp->in6p_laddr;
+
+       in6_sockaddr_s(port, &addr, ss);
        return 0;
 }
 
 int
-in6_setpeeraddr(
-       struct socket *so,
-       struct sockaddr **nam)
+in6_getpeeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct in6_addr addr;
        in_port_t port;
 
-       inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       if (!inp) {
+       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }
+
        port = inp->inp_fport;
        addr = inp->in6p_faddr;
 
        *nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
-       if (*nam == NULL)
+       if (*nam == NULL) {
                return ENOBUFS;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
 int
 in6_mapped_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       int     error;
+       struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+       int     error;
 
-       if (inp == NULL)
+       if (inp == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
+       }
        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
-               error = in_setsockaddr(so, nam);
-               if (error == 0)
+               error = in_getsockaddr(so, nam);
+               if (error == 0) {
                        error = in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(nam);
+               }
        } else {
-               /* scope issues will be handled in in6_setsockaddr(). */
-               error = in6_setsockaddr(so, nam);
+               /* scope issues will be handled in in6_getsockaddr(). */
+               error = in6_getsockaddr(so, nam);
        }
        return error;
 }
@@ -749,18 +897,20 @@ in6_mapped_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 int
 in6_mapped_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
-       int     error;
+       struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+       int     error;
 
-       if (inp == NULL)
+       if (inp == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
+       }
        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
-               error = in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
-               if (error == 0)
+               error = in_getpeeraddr(so, nam);
+               if (error == 0) {
                        error = in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(nam);
+               }
        } else {
-               /* scope issues will be handled in in6_setpeeraddr(). */
-               error = in6_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
+               /* scope issues will be handled in in6_getpeeraddr(). */
+               error = in6_getpeeraddr(so, nam);
        }
        return error;
 }
@@ -775,28 +925,25 @@ in6_mapped_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  * any errors for each matching socket.
  */
 void
-in6_pcbnotify(pcbinfo, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
-       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
-       struct sockaddr *dst;
-       const struct sockaddr *src;
-       u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
-       int cmd;
-       void *cmdarg;
-       void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
+in6_pcbnotify(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct sockaddr *dst, u_int fport_arg,
+    const struct sockaddr *src, u_int lport_arg, int cmd, void *cmdarg,
+    void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
 {
+       struct inpcbhead *head = pcbinfo->ipi_listhead;
        struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
        struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
-       u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
+       uint16_t fport = (uint16_t)fport_arg, lport = (uint16_t)lport_arg;
        u_int32_t flowinfo;
        int errno;
-       struct inpcbhead *head = pcbinfo->listhead;
 
-       if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
                return;
+       }
 
        sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)dst;
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr)) {
                return;
+       }
 
        /*
         * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
@@ -818,16 +965,18 @@ in6_pcbnotify(pcbinfo, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
                lport = 0;
                bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
 
-               if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
+               if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
                        notify = in6_rtchange;
+               }
        }
        errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->mtx);
-       for (inp = LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
-               ninp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       for (inp = LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
+               ninp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list);
 
-               if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * If the error designates a new path MTU for a destination
@@ -838,11 +987,11 @@ in6_pcbnotify(pcbinfo, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
                 * sockets disconnected.
                 * XXX: should we avoid to notify the value to TCP sockets?
                 */
-               if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_MTU) != 0 &&
-                   (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
-                    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))) {
+               if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && cmdarg != NULL) {
+                       socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                        ip6_notify_pmtu(inp, (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)dst,
                            (u_int32_t *)cmdarg);
+                       socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                }
 
                /*
@@ -855,46 +1004,46 @@ in6_pcbnotify(pcbinfo, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
                 */
                if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
                    inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
-                   flowinfo == (inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
-                   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
+                   flowinfo == (inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
+                   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) {
                        goto do_notify;
-               else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr,
-                                            &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
-                        inp->inp_socket == 0 ||
-                        (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) ||
-                        (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
-                         !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
-                                             &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
-                        (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport)) 
+               } else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr,
+                   &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) || inp->inp_socket == NULL ||
+                   (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) ||
+                   (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
+                   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
+                   &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) || (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport)) {
                        continue;
-                    
+               }
 
-         do_notify:
+do_notify:
                if (notify) {
-                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING)
+                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) ==
+                           WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                        (*notify)(inp, errno);
-                       (void)in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
+                       (void) in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
                        socket_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                }
        }
-       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Lookup a PCB based on the local address and port.
  */
 struct inpcb *
-in6_pcblookup_local(
-       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
-       struct in6_addr *laddr,
-       u_int lport_arg,
-       int wild_okay)
+in6_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in6_addr *laddr,
+    u_int lport_arg, int wild_okay)
 {
        struct inpcb *inp;
        int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
-       u_short lport = lport_arg;
+       uint16_t lport = (uint16_t)lport_arg;
+       struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
+       struct inpcb *match = NULL;
+       struct inpcbport *phd;
 
        if (!wild_okay) {
                struct inpcbhead *head;
@@ -902,73 +1051,74 @@ in6_pcblookup_local(
                 * Look for an unconnected (wildcard foreign addr) PCB that
                 * matches the local address and port we're looking for.
                 */
-               head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
-                                                     pcbinfo->hashmask)];
+               head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
+                   pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
                LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
-                       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
                            IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr) &&
                            inp->inp_lport == lport) {
                                /*
                                 * Found.
                                 */
-                               return (inp);
+                               return inp;
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Not found.
                 */
-               return (NULL);
-       } else {
-               struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
-               struct inpcbport *phd;
-               struct inpcb *match = NULL;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Best fit PCB lookup.
+        *
+        * First see if this local port is in use by looking on the
+        * port hash list.
+        */
+       porthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
+           pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
+       LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
+               if (phd->phd_port == lport) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (phd != NULL) {
                /*
-                * Best fit PCB lookup.
-                *
-                * First see if this local port is in use by looking on the
-                * port hash list.
+                * Port is in use by one or more PCBs. Look for best
+                * fit.
                 */
-               porthash = &pcbinfo->porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
-                   pcbinfo->porthashmask)];
-               LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
-                       if (phd->phd_port == lport)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (phd != NULL) {
-                       /*
-                        * Port is in use by one or more PCBs. Look for best
-                        * fit.
-                        */
-                       LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
-                               wildcard = 0;
-                               if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+               LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
+                       wildcard = 0;
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
+                               wildcard++;
+                       }
+                       if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
+                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr)) {
+                                       wildcard++;
+                               } else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(
+                                           &inp->in6p_laddr, laddr)) {
                                        continue;
-                               if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr))
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr)) {
                                        wildcard++;
-                               if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
-                                       &inp->in6p_laddr)) {
-                                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
-                                               wildcard++;
-                                       else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(
-                                               &inp->in6p_laddr, laddr))
-                                               continue;
-                               } else {
-                                       if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
-                                               wildcard++;
                                }
-                               if (wildcard < matchwild) {
-                                       match = inp;
-                                       matchwild = wildcard;
-                                       if (matchwild == 0) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
+                       }
+                       if (wildcard < matchwild) {
+                               match = inp;
+                               matchwild = wildcard;
+                               if (matchwild == 0) {
+                                       break;
                                }
                        }
                }
-               return (match);
        }
+       return match;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -978,21 +1128,12 @@ in6_pcblookup_local(
  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
  */
 void
-in6_losing(
-       struct inpcb *in6p)
+in6_losing(struct inpcb *in6p)
 {
        struct rtentry *rt;
-       struct rt_addrinfo info;
 
        if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
-               in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = NULL;
                RT_LOCK(rt);
-               bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
-                       (struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
-               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
-               info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
-               rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
                if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
                        /*
                         * Prevent another thread from modifying rt_key,
@@ -1010,8 +1151,8 @@ in6_losing(
                 * A new route can be allocated
                 * the next time output is attempted.
                 */
-               rtfree(rt);
        }
+       ROUTE_RELEASE(&in6p->in6p_route);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1019,59 +1160,53 @@ in6_losing(
  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
  */
 void
-in6_rtchange(
-       struct inpcb *inp,
-       __unused int errno)
+in6_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
 {
-       if (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
-               rtfree(inp->in6p_route.ro_rt);
-               inp->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
-               /*
-                * A new route can be allocated the next time
-                * output is attempted.
-                */
-       }
+#pragma unused(errno)
+       /*
+        * A new route can be allocated the next time
+        * output is attempted.
+        */
+       ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->in6p_route);
 }
 
 /*
  * Check if PCB exists hash list. Also returns uid and gid of socket
  */
 int
-in6_pcblookup_hash_exists(
-       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
-       struct in6_addr *faddr,
-       u_int fport_arg,
-       struct in6_addr *laddr,
-       u_int lport_arg,
-       int wildcard,
-       uid_t *uid,
-       gid_t *gid,
-       struct ifnet *ifp)
+in6_pcblookup_hash_exists(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in6_addr *faddr,
+    u_int fport_arg, struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int lport_arg, int wildcard,
+    uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct inpcbhead *head;
        struct inpcb *inp;
-       u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
+       uint16_t fport = (uint16_t)fport_arg, lport = (uint16_t)lport_arg;
        int found;
 
        *uid = UID_MAX;
        *gid = GID_MAX;
 
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->mtx);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
        /*
         * First look for an exact match.
         */
-       head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr->s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */,
-                                             lport, fport,
-                                             pcbinfo->hashmask)];
+       head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr->s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */,
+           lport, fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
-               if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 
-               if (ip6_restrictrecvif && ifp != NULL &&
-                   (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV) &&
-                   !(inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECV_ANYIF))
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, faddr) &&
                    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr) &&
@@ -1082,161 +1217,178 @@ in6_pcblookup_hash_exists(
                                 * Found. Check if pcb is still valid
                                 */
                                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                        }
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return (found);
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return found;
                }
        }
        if (wildcard) {
                struct inpcb *local_wild = NULL;
 
-               head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
-                                                     pcbinfo->hashmask)];
+               head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
+                   pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
                LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
-                       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 
-                       if (ip6_restrictrecvif && ifp != NULL &&
-                           (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV) &&
-                           !(inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECV_ANYIF))
+                       if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
+
+#if NECP
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
                            inp->inp_lport == lport) {
                                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
-                                                      laddr)) {
-                                       if ((found = (inp->inp_socket != NULL))) {
+                                   laddr)) {
+                                       found = (inp->inp_socket != NULL);
+                                       if (found) {
                                                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                        }
-                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                                       return (found);
-                               }
-                               else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
+                                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                                       return found;
+                               } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
+                                           &inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                                        local_wild = inp;
+                               }
                        }
                }
                if (local_wild) {
                        if ((found = (local_wild->inp_socket != NULL))) {
                                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                   local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                   local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
                        }
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return (found);
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return found;
                }
        }
 
        /*
         * Not found.
         */
-       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-       return (0);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Lookup PCB in hash list.
  */
 struct inpcb *
-in6_pcblookup_hash(
-       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
-       struct in6_addr *faddr,
-       u_int fport_arg,
-       struct in6_addr *laddr,
-       u_int lport_arg,
-       int wildcard,
-       __unused struct ifnet *ifp)
+in6_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in6_addr *faddr,
+    u_int fport_arg, struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int lport_arg, int wildcard,
+    struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct inpcbhead *head;
        struct inpcb *inp;
-       u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
+       uint16_t fport = (uint16_t)fport_arg, lport = (uint16_t)lport_arg;
 
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->mtx);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
        /*
         * First look for an exact match.
         */
-       head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr->s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */,
-                                             lport, fport,
-                                             pcbinfo->hashmask)];
+       head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(faddr->s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */,
+           lport, fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
-               if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               if (ip6_restrictrecvif && ifp != NULL &&
-                   (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV) &&
-                   !(inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECV_ANYIF))
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, faddr) &&
                    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, laddr) &&
                    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
                    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
                        /*
-                       * Found. Check if pcb is still valid
-                       */
-                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
-                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                               return (inp);
-                       }
-                       else {  /* it's there but dead, say it isn't found */
-                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                               return (NULL);
+                        * Found. Check if pcb is still valid
+                        */
+                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) !=
+                           WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                               return inp;
+                       } else {
+                               /* it's there but dead, say it isn't found */
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                               return NULL;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (wildcard) {
                struct inpcb *local_wild = NULL;
 
-               head = &pcbinfo->hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
-                                                     pcbinfo->hashmask)];
+               head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
+                   pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
                LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
-                       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 
-                       if (ip6_restrictrecvif && ifp != NULL &&
-                           (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV) &&
-                           !(inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECV_ANYIF))
+                       if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
+
+#if NECP
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
                            inp->inp_lport == lport) {
                                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr,
-                                                      laddr)) {
-                                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
-                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                                               return (inp);
+                                   laddr)) {
+                                       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE,
+                                           0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                                               return inp;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* dead; say it isn't found */
+                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                                               return NULL;
                                        }
-                                       else {  /* it's there but dead, say it isn't found */
-                                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                                               return (NULL);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
+                               } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
+                                           &inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                                        local_wild = inp;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               if (local_wild && in_pcb_checkstate(local_wild, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return (local_wild);
-               }
-               else {
-                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-                       return (NULL);
+               if (local_wild && in_pcb_checkstate(local_wild,
+                   WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return local_wild;
+               else {
+                       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                       return NULL;
                }
        }
 
        /*
         * Not found.
         */
-       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
-       return (NULL);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1249,26 +1401,55 @@ init_sin6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, struct mbuf *m)
        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6->sin6_addr = ip->ip6_src;
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-       sin6->sin6_scope_id =
-               (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
-               ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
-
-       return;
+               if ((m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & (PKTF_LOOP | PKTF_IFAINFO)) ==
+                   (PKTF_LOOP | PKTF_IFAINFO)) {
+                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = m->m_pkthdr.src_ifindex;
+               } else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
+                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+/*
+ * The following routines implement this scheme:
+ *
+ * Callers of ip6_output() that intend to cache the route in the inpcb pass
+ * a local copy of the struct route to ip6_output().  Using a local copy of
+ * the cached route significantly simplifies things as IP no longer has to
+ * worry about having exclusive access to the passed in struct route, since
+ * it's defined in the caller's stack; in essence, this allows for a lock-
+ * less operation when updating the struct route at the IP level and below,
+ * whenever necessary. The scheme works as follows:
+ *
+ * Prior to dropping the socket's lock and calling ip6_output(), the caller
+ * copies the struct route from the inpcb into its stack, and adds a reference
+ * to the cached route entry, if there was any.  The socket's lock is then
+ * dropped and ip6_output() is called with a pointer to the copy of struct
+ * route defined on the stack (not to the one in the inpcb.)
+ *
+ * Upon returning from ip6_output(), the caller then acquires the socket's
+ * lock and synchronizes the cache; if there is no route cached in the inpcb,
+ * it copies the local copy of struct route (which may or may not contain any
+ * route) back into the cache; otherwise, if the inpcb has a route cached in
+ * it, the one in the local copy will be freed, if there's any.  Trashing the
+ * cached route in the inpcb can be avoided because ip6_output() is single-
+ * threaded per-PCB (i.e. multiple transmits on a PCB are always serialized
+ * by the socket/transport layer.)
+ */
 void
 in6p_route_copyout(struct inpcb *inp, struct route_in6 *dst)
 {
        struct route_in6 *src = &inp->in6p_route;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(inp->inp_socket);
 
        /* Minor sanity check */
-       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
                panic("%s: wrong or corrupted route: %p", __func__, src);
-       
+       }
+
        route_copyout((struct route *)dst, (struct route *)src, sizeof(*dst));
 }
 
@@ -1277,12 +1458,12 @@ in6p_route_copyin(struct inpcb *inp, struct route_in6 *src)
 {
        struct route_in6 *dst = &inp->in6p_route;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(inp->inp_socket);
 
        /* Minor sanity check */
-       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
                panic("%s: wrong or corrupted route: %p", __func__, src);
+       }
 
        route_copyin((struct route *)src, (struct route *)dst, sizeof(*src));
 }
-