]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/net/rtsock.c
xnu-4570.1.46.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / rtsock.c
index d8a1b60b26e58eca555f664ae50d2dacc41ecc91..457eaf4eb35f3ddfb15861e709af4a72dc18ca9e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@
  *     @(#)rtsock.c    8.5 (Berkeley) 11/2/94
  */
 
-
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/mcache.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <netinet/in_arp.h>
 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
 
-#include <machine/spl.h>
-
 extern struct rtstat rtstat;
-extern int check_routeselfref;
-extern struct domain routedomain;
+extern struct domain routedomain_s;
+static struct domain *routedomain = NULL;
 
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RTABLE, "routetbl", "routing tables");
 
-static struct  sockaddr route_dst = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
-static struct  sockaddr route_src = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
-static struct  sockaddr sa_zero   = { sizeof(sa_zero), AF_INET, { 0, } };
+static struct sockaddr route_dst = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
+static struct sockaddr route_src = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
+static struct sockaddr sa_zero   = { sizeof (sa_zero), AF_INET, { 0, } };
+
+struct route_cb {
+       u_int32_t       ip_count;       /* attached w/ AF_INET */
+       u_int32_t       ip6_count;      /* attached w/ AF_INET6 */
+       u_int32_t       any_count;      /* total attached */
+};
+
+static struct route_cb route_cb;
 
 struct walkarg {
        int     w_tmemsize;
@@ -104,45 +111,52 @@ struct walkarg {
        struct sysctl_req *w_req;
 };
 
+static void route_dinit(struct domain *);
+static int rts_abort(struct socket *);
+static int rts_attach(struct socket *, int, struct proc *);
+static int rts_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
+static int rts_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
+static int rts_detach(struct socket *);
+static int rts_disconnect(struct socket *);
+static int rts_peeraddr(struct socket *, struct sockaddr **);
+static int rts_send(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
+    struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
+static int rts_shutdown(struct socket *);
+static int rts_sockaddr(struct socket *, struct sockaddr **);
+
+static int route_output(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
+static int rt_setmetrics(u_int32_t, struct rt_metrics *, struct rtentry *);
+static void rt_getmetrics(struct rtentry *, struct rt_metrics *);
+static void rt_setif(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
+    struct sockaddr *, unsigned int);
+static int rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
 static struct mbuf *rt_msg1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
-static int     rt_msg2(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, caddr_t, struct walkarg *);
-static int     rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
-static int     sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
-static int     sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
-static int     sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w);
-static int     sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w);
-static int     route_output(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
-static void    rt_setmetrics(u_int32_t, struct rt_metrics *, struct rtentry *);
-static void    rt_getmetrics(struct rtentry *, struct rt_metrics *);
-static void    rt_setif(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
-                   struct sockaddr *, unsigned int);
-static void rt_drainall(void);
-
-#ifndef SIN
-#define        SIN(sa)         ((struct sockaddr_in *)(size_t)(sa))
-#endif
-
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
-    "idle network monitoring");
-
-static struct timeval last_ts;
-
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net_idle, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
-    "idle route monitoring");
-
-static int rt_if_idle_drain_interval = RT_IF_IDLE_DRAIN_INTERVAL;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_idle_route, OID_AUTO, drain_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
-    &rt_if_idle_drain_interval, 0, "Default interval for draining "
-    "routes when doing interface idle reference counting.");
-
-/* 
- * This macro calculates skew in wall clock, just in case the user changes the
- * system time. This skew adjustment is required because we now keep the route
- * expiration times in uptime terms in the kernel, but the userland still
- * expects expiration times in terms of calendar times.
- */
-#define CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(cc, ic, cu, iu)\
-    ((cc.tv_sec - ic) - (cu - iu))
+static int rt_msg2(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, caddr_t, struct walkarg *,
+    kauth_cred_t *);
+static int sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
+static int sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
+static int sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w);
+static int sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w);
+static int sysctl_rtstat(struct sysctl_req *);
+static int sysctl_rttrash(struct sysctl_req *);
+static int sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_ROUTE, routetable, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+       sysctl_rtsock, "");
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "routing");
+
+/* Align x to 1024 (only power of 2) assuming x is positive */
+#define ALIGN_BYTES(x) do {                                            \
+       x = P2ALIGN(x, 1024);                                           \
+} while(0)
+
+#define        ROUNDUP32(a)                                                    \
+       ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1))) :        \
+       sizeof (uint32_t))
+
+#define        ADVANCE32(x, n)                                                 \
+       (x += ROUNDUP32((n)->sa_len))
 
 /*
  * It really doesn't make any sense at all for this code to share much
@@ -151,81 +165,61 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_idle_route, OID_AUTO, drain_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
 static int
 rts_abort(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int error;
-       
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_abort(so);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_abort(so));
 }
 
 /* pru_accept is EOPNOTSUPP */
 
 static int
-rts_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, __unused struct proc *p)
+rts_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
 {
+#pragma unused(p)
        struct rawcb *rp;
        int error;
 
-       if (sotorawcb(so) != 0)
-               return EISCONN; /* XXX panic? */
-       MALLOC(rp, struct rawcb *, sizeof *rp, M_PCB, M_WAITOK); /* XXX */
-       if (rp == 0)
-               return ENOBUFS;
-       bzero(rp, sizeof *rp);
+       VERIFY(so->so_pcb == NULL);
+
+       MALLOC(rp, struct rawcb *, sizeof (*rp), M_PCB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+       if (rp == NULL)
+               return (ENOBUFS);
 
-       /*
-        * The splnet() is necessary to block protocols from sending
-        * error notifications (like RTM_REDIRECT or RTM_LOSING) while
-        * this PCB is extant but incompletely initialized.
-        * Probably we should try to do more of this work beforehand and
-        * eliminate the spl.
-        */
        so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)rp;
-       error = raw_attach(so, proto);  /* don't use raw_usrreqs.pru_attach, it checks for SS_PRIV */
+       /* don't use raw_usrreqs.pru_attach, it checks for SS_PRIV */
+       error = raw_attach(so, proto);
        rp = sotorawcb(so);
        if (error) {
                FREE(rp, M_PCB);
                so->so_pcb = NULL;
                so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
-               return error;
+               return (error);
        }
 
-       switch(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
-//####LD route_cb needs looking
+       switch (rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
        case AF_INET:
-               route_cb.ip_count++;
+               atomic_add_32(&route_cb.ip_count, 1);
                break;
        case AF_INET6:
-               route_cb.ip6_count++;
-               break;
-       case AF_IPX:
-               route_cb.ipx_count++;
-               break;
-       case AF_NS:
-               route_cb.ns_count++;
+               atomic_add_32(&route_cb.ip6_count, 1);
                break;
        }
        rp->rcb_faddr = &route_src;
-       route_cb.any_count++;
-       /* the socket is already locked when we enter rts_attach */ 
+       atomic_add_32(&route_cb.any_count, 1);
+       /* the socket is already locked when we enter rts_attach */
        soisconnected(so);
        so->so_options |= SO_USELOOPBACK;
-       return 0;
+       return (0);
 }
 
 static int
 rts_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_bind(so, nam, p); /* xxx just EINVAL */
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_bind(so, nam, p)); /* xxx just EINVAL */
 }
 
 static int
 rts_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_connect(so, nam, p); /* XXX just EINVAL */
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_connect(so, nam, p)); /* XXX just EINVAL */
 }
 
 /* pru_connect2 is EOPNOTSUPP */
@@ -235,35 +229,25 @@ static int
 rts_detach(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
-       int error;
 
-       if (rp != 0) {
-               switch(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
-               case AF_INET:
-                       route_cb.ip_count--;
-                       break;
-               case AF_INET6:
-                       route_cb.ip6_count--;
-                       break;
-               case AF_IPX:
-                       route_cb.ipx_count--;
-                       break;
-               case AF_NS:
-                       route_cb.ns_count--;
-                       break;
-               }
-               route_cb.any_count--;
+       VERIFY(rp != NULL);
+
+       switch (rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
+       case AF_INET:
+               atomic_add_32(&route_cb.ip_count, -1);
+               break;
+       case AF_INET6:
+               atomic_add_32(&route_cb.ip6_count, -1);
+               break;
        }
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_detach(so);
-       return error;
+       atomic_add_32(&route_cb.any_count, -1);
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_detach(so));
 }
 
 static int
 rts_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_disconnect(so);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_disconnect(so));
 }
 
 /* pru_listen is EOPNOTSUPP */
@@ -271,9 +255,7 @@ rts_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 static int
 rts_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_peeraddr(so, nam);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_peeraddr(so, nam));
 }
 
 /* pru_rcvd is EOPNOTSUPP */
@@ -281,11 +263,9 @@ rts_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 
 static int
 rts_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
-        struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
+    struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_send(so, flags, m, nam, control, p);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_send(so, flags, m, nam, control, p));
 }
 
 /* pru_sense is null */
@@ -293,25 +273,28 @@ rts_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
 static int
 rts_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int  error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_shutdown(so);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_shutdown(so));
 }
 
 static int
 rts_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       int error;
-       error = raw_usrreqs.pru_sockaddr(so, nam);
-       return error;
+       return (raw_usrreqs.pru_sockaddr(so, nam));
 }
 
 static struct pr_usrreqs route_usrreqs = {
-       rts_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, rts_attach, rts_bind,
-       rts_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, pru_control_notsupp,
-       rts_detach, rts_disconnect, pru_listen_notsupp, rts_peeraddr,
-       pru_rcvd_notsupp, pru_rcvoob_notsupp, rts_send, pru_sense_null,
-       rts_shutdown, rts_sockaddr, sosend, soreceive, pru_sopoll_notsupp
+       .pru_abort =            rts_abort,
+       .pru_attach =           rts_attach,
+       .pru_bind =             rts_bind,
+       .pru_connect =          rts_connect,
+       .pru_detach =           rts_detach,
+       .pru_disconnect =       rts_disconnect,
+       .pru_peeraddr =         rts_peeraddr,
+       .pru_send =             rts_send,
+       .pru_shutdown =         rts_shutdown,
+       .pru_sockaddr =         rts_sockaddr,
+       .pru_sosend =           sosend,
+       .pru_soreceive =        soreceive,
 };
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
@@ -326,26 +309,26 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
        int len, error = 0;
        sa_family_t dst_sa_family = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-       struct proc  *curproc = current_proc();
-#endif
        struct sockaddr_in dst_in, gate_in;
        int sendonlytoself = 0;
        unsigned int ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
-
-#define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto flush;}
-       if (m == NULL ||
-           ((m->m_len < sizeof(intptr_t)) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(intptr_t))) == 0))
+       struct rawcb *rp = NULL;
+       boolean_t is_router = FALSE;
+#define        senderr(e) { error = (e); goto flush; }
+       if (m == NULL || ((m->m_len < sizeof (intptr_t)) &&
+           (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (intptr_t))) == NULL))
                return (ENOBUFS);
-       if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
-               panic("route_output");
+       VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
 
-       /* unlock the socket (but keep a reference) it won't be accessed until raw_input appends to it. */
+       /*
+        * Unlock the socket (but keep a reference) it won't be
+        * accessed until raw_input appends to it.
+        */
        socket_unlock(so, 0);
        lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
 
        len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
-       if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
+       if (len < sizeof (*rtm) ||
            len != mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_msglen) {
                info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EINVAL);
@@ -366,7 +349,7 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
         * all RTM_GETs to be silent in the future, so this is private for now.
         */
        if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET_SILENT) {
-               if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0)
+               if (!(so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK))
                        senderr(EINVAL);
                sendonlytoself = 1;
                rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
@@ -376,7 +359,7 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
         * Perform permission checking, only privileged sockets
         * may perform operations other than RTM_GET
         */
-       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && (so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0) {
+       if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && !(so->so_state & SS_PRIV)) {
                info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EPERM);
        }
@@ -387,14 +370,17 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
                info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EINVAL);
        }
-       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL || (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX) ||
-           (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL && (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX))) {
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL ||
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX ||
+           (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX))
                senderr(EINVAL);
-       }
 
-       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len != sizeof (dst_in)) {
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len != sizeof (dst_in)) {
                /* At minimum, we need up to sin_addr */
-               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len <
+                   offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
                        senderr(EINVAL);
                bzero(&dst_in, sizeof (dst_in));
                dst_in.sin_len = sizeof (dst_in);
@@ -406,9 +392,11 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
        }
 
        if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
-           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len != sizeof (gate_in)) {
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len != sizeof (gate_in)) {
                /* At minimum, we need up to sin_addr */
-               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len <
+                   offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
                        senderr(EINVAL);
                bzero(&gate_in, sizeof (gate_in));
                gate_in.sin_len = sizeof (gate_in);
@@ -421,8 +409,10 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
        if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]) {
                struct radix_node *t;
                t = rn_addmask((caddr_t)info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK], 0, 1);
-               if (t && Bcmp(info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK], t->rn_key, *(u_char *)info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]) == 0)
-                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)(t->rn_key);
+               if (t != NULL && Bcmp(info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK],
+                   t->rn_key, *(u_char *)info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]) == 0)
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] =
+                           (struct sockaddr *)(t->rn_key);
                else
                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
        }
@@ -431,10 +421,27 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
         * If RTF_IFSCOPE flag is set, then rtm_index specifies the scope.
         */
        if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) {
-               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET &&
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET6)
                        senderr(EINVAL);
                ifscope = rtm->rtm_index;
        }
+       /*
+        * Block changes on INTCOPROC interfaces.
+        */
+       if (ifscope) {
+               unsigned int intcoproc_scope = 0;
+               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+                       if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp)) {
+                               intcoproc_scope = ifp->if_index;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               ifnet_head_done();
+               if (intcoproc_scope == ifscope && current_proc()->p_pid != 0)
+                       senderr(EINVAL);
+       }
 
        /*
         * RTF_PROXY can only be set internally from within the kernel.
@@ -451,234 +458,230 @@ route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
         */
        if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET)
                sin_set_ifscope(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], IFSCOPE_NONE);
-       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL && info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET)
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET)
                sin_set_ifscope(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], IFSCOPE_NONE);
 
        switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
+       case RTM_ADD:
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
+                       senderr(EINVAL);
 
-               case RTM_ADD:
-                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
-                               senderr(EINVAL);
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-/* XXX LD11JUL02 Special case for AOL 5.1.2 connectivity issue to AirPort BS (Radar 2969954)
- * AOL is adding a circular route ("10.0.1.1/32 10.0.1.1") when establishing its ppp tunnel
- * to the AP BaseStation by removing the default gateway and replacing it with their tunnel entry point.
- * There is no apparent reason to add this route as there is a valid 10.0.1.1/24 route to the BS.
- * That circular route was ignored on previous version of MacOS X because of a routing bug
- * corrected with the merge to FreeBSD4.4 (a route generated from an RTF_CLONING route had the RTF_WASCLONED
- * flag set but did not have a reference to the parent route) and that entry was left in the RT. This workaround is
- * made in order to provide binary compatibility with AOL. 
- * If we catch a process adding a circular route with a /32 from the routing socket, we error it out instead of
- * confusing the routing table with a wrong route to the previous default gateway
- */
-{
-#define satosinaddr(sa) (((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr)
-       
-                       if (check_routeselfref && (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) && 
-                               (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] && satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]) == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
-                               (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] && satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]))) {
-                                       log(LOG_WARNING, "route_output: circular route %ld.%ld.%ld.%ld/32 ignored\n",
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>24))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>16))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>8))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])))&0xff);
-                                               
-                                       senderr(EINVAL);
+               error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_ADD,
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt,
+                   ifscope);
+               if (error == 0 && saved_nrt != NULL) {
+                       RT_LOCK(saved_nrt);
+                       /*
+                        * If the route request specified an interface with
+                        * IFA and/or IFP, we set the requested interface on
+                        * the route with rt_setif.  It would be much better
+                        * to do this inside rtrequest, but that would
+                        * require passing the desired interface, in some
+                        * form, to rtrequest.  Since rtrequest is called in
+                        * so many places (roughly 40 in our source), adding
+                        * a parameter is to much for us to swallow; this is
+                        * something for the FreeBSD developers to tackle.
+                        * Instead, we let rtrequest compute whatever
+                        * interface it wants, then come in behind it and
+                        * stick in the interface that we really want.  This
+                        * works reasonably well except when rtrequest can't
+                        * figure out what interface to use (with
+                        * ifa_withroute) and returns ENETUNREACH.  Ideally
+                        * it shouldn't matter if rtrequest can't figure out
+                        * the interface if we're going to explicitly set it
+                        * ourselves anyway.  But practically we can't
+                        * recover here because rtrequest will not do any of
+                        * the work necessary to add the route if it can't
+                        * find an interface.  As long as there is a default
+                        * route that leads to some interface, rtrequest will
+                        * find an interface, so this problem should be
+                        * rarely encountered.
+                        * dwiggins@bbn.com
+                        */
+                       rt_setif(saved_nrt,
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], ifscope);
+                       (void)rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, &rtm->rtm_rmx, saved_nrt);
+                       saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
+                       saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
+                           (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
+                       saved_nrt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(saved_nrt);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(saved_nrt);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case RTM_DELETE:
+               error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_DELETE,
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt,
+                   ifscope);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       rt = saved_nrt;
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       goto report;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case RTM_GET:
+       case RTM_CHANGE:
+       case RTM_LOCK:
+               rnh = rt_tables[info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family];
+               if (rnh == NULL)
+                       senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+               /*
+                * Lookup the best match based on the key-mask pair;
+                * callee adds a reference and checks for root node.
+                */
+               rt = rt_lookup(TRUE, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST],
+                   info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, ifscope);
+               if (rt == NULL)
+                       senderr(ESRCH);
+               RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+               /*
+                * Holding rnh_lock here prevents the possibility of
+                * ifa from changing (e.g. in_ifinit), so it is safe
+                * to access its ifa_addr (down below) without locking.
+                */
+               switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
+               case RTM_GET: {
+                       kauth_cred_t cred;
+                       struct ifaddr *ifa2;
+report:
+                       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(current_proc());
+                       ifa2 = NULL;
+                       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
+                       dst_sa_family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
+                       if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
+                               ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
+                               if (ifp != NULL) {
+                                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+                                       ifa2 = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
+                                           ifa2->ifa_addr;
+                                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa2);
+                                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] =
+                                           rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
+                                       rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
+                               } else {
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = NULL;
+                               }
+                       } else if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) != NULL) {
+                               rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
                        }
-}
-#endif 
-                       error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_ADD, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
-                           info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt, ifscope);
-                       if (error == 0 && saved_nrt) {
-                               RT_LOCK(saved_nrt);
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-                               /* 
-                                * If the route request specified an interface with
-                                * IFA and/or IFP, we set the requested interface on
-                                * the route with rt_setif.  It would be much better
-                                * to do this inside rtrequest, but that would
-                                * require passing the desired interface, in some
-                                * form, to rtrequest.  Since rtrequest is called in
-                                * so many places (roughly 40 in our source), adding
-                                * a parameter is to much for us to swallow; this is
-                                * something for the FreeBSD developers to tackle.
-                                * Instead, we let rtrequest compute whatever
-                                * interface it wants, then come in behind it and
-                                * stick in the interface that we really want.  This
-                                * works reasonably well except when rtrequest can't
-                                * figure out what interface to use (with
-                                * ifa_withroute) and returns ENETUNREACH.  Ideally
-                                * it shouldn't matter if rtrequest can't figure out
-                                * the interface if we're going to explicitly set it
-                                * ourselves anyway.  But practically we can't
-                                * recover here because rtrequest will not do any of
-                                * the work necessary to add the route if it can't
-                                * find an interface.  As long as there is a default
-                                * route that leads to some interface, rtrequest will
-                                * find an interface, so this problem should be
-                                * rarely encountered.
-                                * dwiggins@bbn.com
-                                */
-       
-                               rt_setif(saved_nrt, info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
-                                   ifscope);
-#endif
-                               rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits,
-                                   &rtm->rtm_rmx, saved_nrt);
-                               saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
-                               saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
-                                   (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
-                               saved_nrt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
-                               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(saved_nrt);
-                               RT_UNLOCK(saved_nrt);
+                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
+                       len = rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, NULL, NULL, &cred);
+                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
+                       if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
+                               struct rt_msghdr *new_rtm;
+                               R_Malloc(new_rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
+                               if (new_rtm == NULL) {
+                                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
+                                       senderr(ENOBUFS);
+                               }
+                               Bcopy(rtm, new_rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
+                               R_Free(rtm); rtm = new_rtm;
                        }
-                       break;
+                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
+                       (void) rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)rtm,
+                           NULL, &cred);
+                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
+                       rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
+                       rt_getmetrics(rt, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
+                       rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
 
-               case RTM_DELETE:
-                       error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_DELETE, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST],
-                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt, ifscope);
-                       if (error == 0) {
-                               rt = saved_nrt;
-                               RT_LOCK(rt);
-                               goto report;
-                       }
+                       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
                        break;
+               }
 
-               case RTM_GET:
                case RTM_CHANGE:
-               case RTM_LOCK:
-                       if ((rnh = rt_tables[info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family]) == NULL)
-                               senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
-
+                       is_router = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ROUTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
+                           (error = rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]))) {
+                               int tmp = error;
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                               senderr(tmp);
+                       }
                        /*
-                        * Lookup the best match based on the key-mask pair;
-                        * callee adds a reference and checks for root node.
+                        * If they tried to change things but didn't specify
+                        * the required gateway, then just use the old one.
+                        * This can happen if the user tries to change the
+                        * flags on the default route without changing the
+                        * default gateway. Changing flags still doesn't work.
                         */
-                       rt = rt_lookup(TRUE, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, ifscope);
-                       if (rt == NULL)
-                               senderr(ESRCH);
-                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
 
                        /*
-                        * Holding rnh_lock here prevents the possibility of
-                        * ifa from changing (e.g. in_ifinit), so it is safe
-                        * to access its ifa_addr (down below) without locking.
+                        * On Darwin, we call rt_setif which contains the
+                        * equivalent to the code found at this very spot
+                        * in BSD.
                         */
-                       switch(rtm->rtm_type) {
-
-                               case RTM_GET: {
-                                       struct ifaddr *ifa2;
-                               report:
-                                       ifa2 = NULL;
-                                       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
-                                       dst_sa_family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
-                                       if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
-                                               ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
-                                               if (ifp) {
-                                                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-                                                       ifa2 = ifp->if_lladdr;
-                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa2->ifa_addr;
-                                                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa2);
-                                                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
-                                                       rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
-                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = NULL;
-                                               }
-                                       } else if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) != NULL) {
-                                               rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
-                                       }
-                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
-                                       len = rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)0,
-                                               (struct walkarg *)0);
-                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
-                                       if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
-                                               struct rt_msghdr *new_rtm;
-                                               R_Malloc(new_rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
-                                               if (new_rtm == 0) {
-                                                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-                                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
-                                                       senderr(ENOBUFS);
-                                               }
-                                               Bcopy(rtm, new_rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
-                                               R_Free(rtm); rtm = new_rtm;
-                                       }
-                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
-                                       (void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)rtm,
-                                               (struct walkarg *)0);
-                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
-                                       rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
-                                       rt_getmetrics(rt, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
-                                       rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
-                                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
+                       rt_setif(rt,
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], ifscope);
+
+                       if ((error = rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits,
+                           &rtm->rtm_rmx, rt))) {
+                                int tmp = error;
+                                RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                                senderr(tmp);
+                       }
+                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK])
+                               rt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
 
-                               case RTM_CHANGE:
-                                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] && (error = rt_setgate(rt,
-                                           rt_key(rt), info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]))) {
-                                               int tmp = error;
-                                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-                                               senderr(tmp);
-                                       }
-                                       /*
-                                        * If they tried to change things but didn't specify
-                                        * the required gateway, then just use the old one.
-                                        * This can happen if the user tries to change the
-                                        * flags on the default route without changing the
-                                        * default gateway.  Changing flags still doesn't work.
-                                        */
-                                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
-                                               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
-               
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-                                       /*
-                                        * On Darwin, we call rt_setif which contains the
-                                        * equivalent to the code found at this very spot
-                                        * in BSD.
-                                        */
-                                       rt_setif(rt, info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
-                                           ifscope);
-#endif
-               
-                                       rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, &rtm->rtm_rmx,
-                                                       rt);
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-                                       /* rt_setif, called above does this for us on darwin */
-                                       if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
-                                               rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
-#endif
-                                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK])
-                                               rt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
-                                       /*
-                                        * Fall into
-                                        */
-                               case RTM_LOCK:
-                                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
-                                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
-                                               (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       /*
+                        * Enqueue work item to invoke callback for this route entry
+                        * This may not be needed always, but for now issue it anytime
+                        * RTM_CHANGE gets called.
+                        */
+                       route_event_enqueue_nwk_wq_entry(rt, NULL, ROUTE_ENTRY_REFRESH, NULL, TRUE);
+                       /*
+                        * If the route is for a router, walk the tree to send refresh
+                        * event to protocol cloned entries
+                        */
+                       if (is_router) {
+                               struct route_event rt_ev;
+                               route_event_init(&rt_ev, rt, NULL, ROUTE_ENTRY_REFRESH);
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                               (void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, route_event_walktree, (void *)&rt_ev);
+                               RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       }
+                       /* FALLTHRU */
+               case RTM_LOCK:
+                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
+                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
+                           (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
                        break;
-       
-               default:
-                       senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
+               }
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
        }
 flush:
-       if (rtm) {
+       if (rtm != NULL) {
                if (error)
                        rtm->rtm_errno = error;
                else
@@ -689,15 +692,15 @@ flush:
                rtfree_locked(rt);
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
-       socket_lock(so, 0);     /* relock the socket now */
-    {
-       struct rawcb *rp = 0;
+
+       /* relock the socket now */
+       socket_lock(so, 0);
        /*
         * Check to see if we don't want our own messages.
         */
-       if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0) {
+       if (!(so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK)) {
                if (route_cb.any_count <= 1) {
-                       if (rtm)
+                       if (rtm != NULL)
                                R_Free(rtm);
                        m_freem(m);
                        return (error);
@@ -705,36 +708,37 @@ flush:
                /* There is another listener, so construct message */
                rp = sotorawcb(so);
        }
-       if (rtm) {
+       if (rtm != NULL) {
                m_copyback(m, 0, rtm->rtm_msglen, (caddr_t)rtm);
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len < rtm->rtm_msglen) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        m = NULL;
-               } else if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rtm->rtm_msglen)
+               } else if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
                        m_adj(m, rtm->rtm_msglen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
+               }
                R_Free(rtm);
        }
-       if (sendonlytoself && m) {
+       if (sendonlytoself && m != NULL) {
                error = 0;
-               if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, &route_src, m, (struct mbuf*)0, &error) != 0) {
+               if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, &route_src, m,
+                   NULL, &error) != 0) {
                        sorwakeup(so);
                }
                if (error)
-                       return error;
+                       return (error);
        } else {
-               struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
-               if (rp)
+               struct sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, 0 };
+               if (rp != NULL)
                        rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0; /* Avoid us */
                if (dst_sa_family != 0)
                        route_proto.sp_protocol = dst_sa_family;
-               if (m) {
+               if (m != NULL) {
                        socket_unlock(so, 0);
                        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
                }
-               if (rp)
+               if (rp != NULL)
                        rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = PF_ROUTE;
-               }
        }
        return (error);
 }
@@ -747,79 +751,89 @@ rt_setexpire(struct rtentry *rt, uint64_t expiry)
        if (expiry) {
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = expiry + rt->base_calendartime -
                    rt->base_uptime;
-       } else
+       } else {
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0;
+       }
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 rt_setmetrics(u_int32_t which, struct rt_metrics *in, struct rtentry *out)
 {
-       struct timeval curr_calendar_time;
-       uint64_t curr_uptime;
-       
-       getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
-        curr_uptime = net_uptime();
-
-#define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->rt_rmx.e = in->e;
-       metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
-       metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
-       metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
-       metric(RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
-       metric(RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
-       metric(RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
-       metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
-       metric(RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire);
+       if (!(which & RTV_REFRESH_HOST)) {
+               struct timeval caltime;
+               getmicrotime(&caltime);
+#define        metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->rt_rmx.e = in->e;
+               metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
+               metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
+               metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
+               metric(RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
+               metric(RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
+               metric(RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
+               metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
+               metric(RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire);
 #undef metric
-                               
-       if (out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire > 0) {
-               /* account for system time change */
-               curr_uptime = net_uptime();
-               getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
-               out->base_calendartime +=
-                   CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(curr_calendar_time,
-                   out->base_calendartime,
-                   curr_uptime, out->base_uptime);
-               rt_setexpire(out, 
-                   out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - 
-                   out->base_calendartime + 
-                   out->base_uptime);
+               if (out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire > 0) {
+                       /* account for system time change */
+                       getmicrotime(&caltime);
+                       out->base_calendartime +=
+                               NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
+                                               out->base_calendartime,
+                                               net_uptime(), out->base_uptime);
+                       rt_setexpire(out,
+                                       out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire -
+                                       out->base_calendartime +
+                                       out->base_uptime);
+               } else {
+                       rt_setexpire(out, 0);
+               }
+
+               VERIFY(out->rt_expire == 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire != 0);
+               VERIFY(out->rt_expire != 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0);
        } else {
-               rt_setexpire(out, 0);
+               /* Only RTV_REFRESH_HOST must be set */
+               if ((which & ~RTV_REFRESH_HOST) ||
+                   (out->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) ||
+                   !(out->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO)) {
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+
+               if (out->rt_llinfo_refresh == NULL) {
+                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               }
+
+               out->rt_llinfo_refresh(out);
        }
-       
-       VERIFY(out->rt_expire == 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire != 0);
-       VERIFY(out->rt_expire != 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 static void
 rt_getmetrics(struct rtentry *in, struct rt_metrics *out)
 {
-       struct timeval curr_calendar_time;
-       uint64_t curr_uptime;
+       struct timeval caltime;
 
        VERIFY(in->rt_expire == 0 || in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire != 0);
        VERIFY(in->rt_expire != 0 || in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0);
-       
-       *out = in->rt_rmx; 
-       
-       if (in->rt_expire) {
+
+       *out = in->rt_rmx;
+
+       if (in->rt_expire != 0) {
                /* account for system time change */
-               getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
-               curr_uptime = net_uptime();
+               getmicrotime(&caltime);
 
                in->base_calendartime +=
-                   CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(curr_calendar_time,
-                       in->base_calendartime,
-                       curr_uptime, in->base_uptime);
-       
+                   NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
+                   in->base_calendartime, net_uptime(), in->base_uptime);
+
                out->rmx_expire = in->base_calendartime +
                    in->rt_expire - in->base_uptime;
-       } else
+       } else {
                out->rmx_expire = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
- * Set route's interface given info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], and gateway.
+ * Set route's interface given info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP],
+ * info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], and gateway.
  */
 static void
 rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
@@ -827,17 +841,12 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
 {
        struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
-       void (*ifa_rtrequest)
-           (int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
+       void (*ifa_rtrequest)(int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
        RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
-       /* trigger route cache reevaluation */
-       if (use_routegenid)
-               routegenid_update();
-
        /* Don't update a defunct route */
        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED)
                return;
@@ -858,11 +867,11 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Ifaaddr ? Ifaaddr : Gate, ifp);
        } else {
-               if (ifa) {
+               if (ifa != NULL) {
                        IFA_REMREF(ifa);
-                       ifa = 0;
+                       ifa = NULL;
                }
-               if (Ifpaddr && (ifp = if_withname(Ifpaddr)) ) {
+               if (Ifpaddr && (ifp = if_withname(Ifpaddr))) {
                        if (Gate) {
                                ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Gate, ifp);
                        } else {
@@ -898,7 +907,16 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (ifa) {
+
+       /* trigger route cache reevaluation */
+       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET)
+               routegenid_inet_update();
+#if INET6
+       else if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+               routegenid_inet6_update();
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+       if (ifa != NULL) {
                struct ifaddr *oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
                if (oifa != ifa) {
                        if (oifa != NULL) {
@@ -934,7 +952,13 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
                                set_primary_ifscope(rt_key(rt)->sa_family,
                                    rt->rt_ifp->if_index);
                        }
-                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+                       /*
+                        * If rmx_mtu is not locked, update it
+                        * to the MTU used by the new interface.
+                        */
+                       if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
+                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
+
                        if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
                                IFA_LOCK_SPIN(rt->rt_ifa);
                                ifa_rtrequest = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest;
@@ -948,6 +972,7 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
                        return;
                }
                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+               ifa = NULL;
        }
 
        /* XXX: to reset gateway to correct value, at RTM_CHANGE */
@@ -959,15 +984,24 @@ rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
                        ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Workaround for local address routes pointing to the loopback
+        * interface added by configd, until <rdar://problem/12970142>.
+        */
+       if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
+           (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp == rt->rt_ifp) {
+               ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(rt_key(rt));
+               if (ifa != NULL) {
+                       if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
+                               rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Release extra ref */
        RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
 }
 
-#define ROUNDUP32(a) \
-       ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) : sizeof(uint32_t))
-#define ADVANCE32(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP32((n)->sa_len))
-
-
 /*
  * Extract the addresses of the passed sockaddrs.
  * Do a little sanity checking so as to avoid bad memory references.
@@ -979,7 +1013,7 @@ rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
        struct sockaddr *sa;
        int i;
 
-       bzero(rtinfo->rti_info, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
+       bzero(rtinfo->rti_info, sizeof (rtinfo->rti_info));
        for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
                if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
                        continue;
@@ -987,14 +1021,12 @@ rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
                /*
                 * It won't fit.
                 */
-               if ( (cp + sa->sa_len) > cplim ) {
+               if ((cp + sa->sa_len) > cplim)
                        return (EINVAL);
-               }
-
                /*
                 * there are no more.. quit now
                 * If there are more bits, they are in error.
-                * I've seen this. route(1) can evidently generate these. 
+                * I've seen this. route(1) can evidently generate these.
                 * This causes kernel to core dump.
                 * for compatibility, If we see this, point to a safe address.
                 */
@@ -1002,7 +1034,6 @@ rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
                        rtinfo->rti_info[i] = &sa_zero;
                        return (0); /* should be EINVAL but for compat */
                }
-
                /* accept it */
                rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
                ADVANCE32(cp, sa);
@@ -1016,46 +1047,50 @@ rt_msg1(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int i;
-       int len, dlen;
+       int len, dlen, off;
 
        switch (type) {
 
        case RTM_DELADDR:
        case RTM_NEWADDR:
-               len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct ifa_msghdr);
                break;
 
        case RTM_DELMADDR:
        case RTM_NEWMADDR:
-               len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct ifma_msghdr);
                break;
 
        case RTM_IFINFO:
-               len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct if_msghdr);
                break;
 
        default:
-               len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct rt_msghdr);
        }
-       if (len > MCLBYTES)
-               panic("rt_msg1");
        m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
        if (m && len > MHLEN) {
                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
-               if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
+               if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                        m_free(m);
                        m = NULL;
                }
        }
-       if (m == 0)
-               return (m);
+       if (m == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
-       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
+       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
        rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
        bzero((caddr_t)rtm, len);
+       off = len;
        for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
                struct sockaddr *sa, *hint;
-               struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+               uint8_t ssbuf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure to accomodate the largest possible size of sa_len.
+                */
+               _CASSERT(sizeof (ssbuf) == (SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1));
 
                if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
                        continue;
@@ -1067,7 +1102,8 @@ rt_msg1(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
                                hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
 
                        /* Scrub away any trace of embedded interface scope */
-                       sa = rtm_scrub_ifscope(type, i, hint, sa, &ss);
+                       sa = rtm_scrub(type, i, hint, sa, &ssbuf,
+                           sizeof (ssbuf), NULL);
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -1075,9 +1111,10 @@ rt_msg1(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
                }
 
                rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
-               dlen = ROUNDUP32(sa->sa_len);
-               m_copyback(m, len, dlen, (caddr_t)sa);
-               len += dlen;
+               dlen = sa->sa_len;
+               m_copyback(m, off, dlen, (caddr_t)sa);
+               len = off + dlen;
+               off += ROUNDUP32(dlen);
        }
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len != len) {
                m_freem(m);
@@ -1090,10 +1127,11 @@ rt_msg1(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-rt_msg2(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, caddr_t cp, struct walkarg *w)
+rt_msg2(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, caddr_t cp, struct walkarg *w,
+       kauth_cred_t* credp)
 {
        int i;
-       int len, dlen, second_time = 0;
+       int len, dlen, rlen, second_time = 0;
        caddr_t cp0;
 
        rtinfo->rti_addrs = 0;
@@ -1102,24 +1140,24 @@ again:
 
        case RTM_DELADDR:
        case RTM_NEWADDR:
-               len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct ifa_msghdr);
                break;
 
        case RTM_DELMADDR:
        case RTM_NEWMADDR:
-               len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct ifma_msghdr);
                break;
 
        case RTM_IFINFO:
-               len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct if_msghdr);
                break;
 
        case RTM_IFINFO2:
-               len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr2);
+               len = sizeof (struct if_msghdr2);
                break;
 
        case RTM_NEWMADDR2:
-               len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr2);
+               len = sizeof (struct ifma_msghdr2);
                break;
 
        case RTM_GET_EXT:
@@ -1127,20 +1165,25 @@ again:
                break;
 
        case RTM_GET2:
-               len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr2);
+               len = sizeof (struct rt_msghdr2);
                break;
 
        default:
-               len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
+               len = sizeof (struct rt_msghdr);
        }
        cp0 = cp;
        if (cp0)
                cp += len;
        for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
                struct sockaddr *sa, *hint;
-               struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+               uint8_t ssbuf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
 
-               if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == 0)
+               /*
+                * Make sure to accomodate the largest possible size of sa_len.
+                */
+               _CASSERT(sizeof (ssbuf) == (SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1));
+
+               if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
                        continue;
 
                switch (i) {
@@ -1150,7 +1193,13 @@ again:
                                hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
 
                        /* Scrub away any trace of embedded interface scope */
-                       sa = rtm_scrub_ifscope(type, i, hint, sa, &ss);
+                       sa = rtm_scrub(type, i, hint, sa, &ssbuf,
+                           sizeof (ssbuf), NULL);
+                       break;
+               case RTAX_GATEWAY:
+               case RTAX_IFP:
+                       sa = rtm_scrub(type, i, NULL, sa, &ssbuf,
+                           sizeof (ssbuf), credp);
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -1158,25 +1207,28 @@ again:
                }
 
                rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
-               dlen = ROUNDUP32(sa->sa_len);
+               dlen = sa->sa_len;
+               rlen = ROUNDUP32(dlen);
                if (cp) {
-                       bcopy((caddr_t)sa, cp, (unsigned)dlen);
-                       cp += dlen;
+                       bcopy((caddr_t)sa, cp, (size_t)dlen);
+                       if (dlen != rlen)
+                               bzero(cp + dlen, rlen - dlen);
+                       cp += rlen;
                }
-               len += dlen;
+               len += rlen;
        }
-       if (cp == 0 && w != NULL && !second_time) {
+       if (cp == NULL && w != NULL && !second_time) {
                struct walkarg *rw = w;
 
-               if (rw->w_req) {
+               if (rw->w_req != NULL) {
                        if (rw->w_tmemsize < len) {
-                               if (rw->w_tmem)
+                               if (rw->w_tmem != NULL)
                                        FREE(rw->w_tmem, M_RTABLE);
                                rw->w_tmem = _MALLOC(len, M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK);
-                               if (rw->w_tmem)
+                               if (rw->w_tmem != NULL)
                                        rw->w_tmemsize = len;
                        }
-                       if (rw->w_tmem) {
+                       if (rw->w_tmem != NULL) {
                                cp = rw->w_tmem;
                                second_time = 1;
                                goto again;
@@ -1205,12 +1257,12 @@ rt_missmsg(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags, int error)
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
-       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
+       struct sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, 0 };
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
        m = rt_msg1(type, rtinfo);
-       if (m == 0)
+       if (m == NULL)
                return;
        rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
        rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
@@ -1225,19 +1277,18 @@ rt_missmsg(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags, int error)
  * socket indicating that the status of a network interface has changed.
  */
 void
-rt_ifmsg(
-       struct ifnet *ifp)
+rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct if_msghdr *ifm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
-       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
+       struct  sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, 0 };
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
-       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
        m = rt_msg1(RTM_IFINFO, &info);
-       if (m == 0)
+       if (m == NULL)
                return;
        ifm = mtod(m, struct if_msghdr *);
        ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
@@ -1266,9 +1317,9 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
        int pass;
        struct mbuf *m = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
-       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
+       struct sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, 0 };
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
        RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
@@ -1277,7 +1328,7 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
        /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
        RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
        for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
-               bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+               bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
                if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && pass == 1) ||
                    (cmd == RTM_DELETE && pass == 2)) {
                        struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
@@ -1315,7 +1366,7 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
                    (cmd == RTM_DELETE && pass == 1)) {
                        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
 
-                       if (rt == 0)
+                       if (rt == NULL)
                                continue;
                        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
                        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sa = rt_key(rt);
@@ -1345,23 +1396,25 @@ rt_newmaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
        struct mbuf *m = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
        struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
-       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
+       struct sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, 0 };
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
 
        /* Lock ifp for if_lladdr */
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
        IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
        info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
-       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr;     /* lladdr doesn't need lock */
+       /* lladdr doesn't need lock */
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr;
 
        /*
         * If a link-layer address is present, present it as a ``gateway''
         * (similarly to how ARP entries, e.g., are presented).
         */
-       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL) ? ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr : NULL;
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL) ?
+           ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr : NULL;
        if ((m = rt_msg1(cmd, &info)) == NULL) {
                IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
@@ -1376,31 +1429,106 @@ rt_newmaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
 }
 
+const char *
+rtm2str(int cmd)
+{
+       const char *c = "RTM_?";
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case RTM_ADD:
+               c = "RTM_ADD";
+               break;
+       case RTM_DELETE:
+               c = "RTM_DELETE";
+               break;
+       case RTM_CHANGE:
+               c = "RTM_CHANGE";
+               break;
+       case RTM_GET:
+               c = "RTM_GET";
+               break;
+       case RTM_LOSING:
+               c = "RTM_LOSING";
+               break;
+       case RTM_REDIRECT:
+               c = "RTM_REDIRECT";
+               break;
+       case RTM_MISS:
+               c = "RTM_MISS";
+               break;
+       case RTM_LOCK:
+               c = "RTM_LOCK";
+               break;
+       case RTM_OLDADD:
+               c = "RTM_OLDADD";
+               break;
+       case RTM_OLDDEL:
+               c = "RTM_OLDDEL";
+               break;
+       case RTM_RESOLVE:
+               c = "RTM_RESOLVE";
+               break;
+       case RTM_NEWADDR:
+               c = "RTM_NEWADDR";
+               break;
+       case RTM_DELADDR:
+               c = "RTM_DELADDR";
+               break;
+       case RTM_IFINFO:
+               c = "RTM_IFINFO";
+               break;
+       case RTM_NEWMADDR:
+               c = "RTM_NEWMADDR";
+               break;
+       case RTM_DELMADDR:
+               c = "RTM_DELMADDR";
+               break;
+       case RTM_GET_SILENT:
+               c = "RTM_GET_SILENT";
+               break;
+       case RTM_IFINFO2:
+               c = "RTM_IFINFO2";
+               break;
+       case RTM_NEWMADDR2:
+               c = "RTM_NEWMADDR2";
+               break;
+       case RTM_GET2:
+               c = "RTM_GET2";
+               break;
+       case RTM_GET_EXT:
+               c = "RTM_GET_EXT";
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (c);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
  */
-int
+static int
 sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
 {
        struct walkarg *w = vw;
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        int error = 0, size;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
+
+       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(current_proc());
 
        RT_LOCK(rt);
-       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg)) {
-               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
+               goto done;
+       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
        info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
 
        if (w->w_op != NET_RT_DUMP2) {
-               size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w);
-               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
+               size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, NULL, w, &cred);
+               if (w->w_req != NULL && w->w_tmem != NULL) {
                        struct rt_msghdr *rtm =
                            (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
 
@@ -1413,12 +1541,10 @@ sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
                        rtm->rtm_errno = 0;
                        rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
-                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-                       return (error);
                }
        } else {
-               size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET2, &info, 0, w);
-               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
+               size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET2, &info, NULL, w, &cred);
+               if (w->w_req != NULL && w->w_tmem != NULL) {
                        struct rt_msghdr2 *rtm =
                            (struct rt_msghdr2 *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
 
@@ -1434,38 +1560,40 @@ sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
                        rtm->rtm_reserved = 0;
                        rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
-                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-                       return (error);
                }
        }
+
+done:
        RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
  * This is used for dumping extended information from route entries.
  */
-int
+static int
 sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
 {
        struct walkarg *w = vw;
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        int error = 0, size;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
+
+       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(current_proc());
 
        RT_LOCK(rt);
-       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_DUMPX_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg)) {
-               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-               return (0);
-       }
+       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_DUMPX_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
+               goto done;
        bzero(&info, sizeof (info));
        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
        info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
-       
-       size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET_EXT, &info, 0, w);
-       if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
+
+       size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET_EXT, &info, NULL, w, &cred);
+       if (w->w_req != NULL && w->w_tmem != NULL) {
                struct rt_msghdr_ext *ertm =
                    (struct rt_msghdr_ext *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
 
@@ -1482,48 +1610,50 @@ sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
                        ertm->rtm_ri.ri_rssi = IFNET_RSSI_UNKNOWN;
                        ertm->rtm_ri.ri_lqm = IFNET_LQM_THRESH_OFF;
                        ertm->rtm_ri.ri_npm = IFNET_NPM_THRESH_UNKNOWN;
-               }
-               else
+               } else {
                        rt->rt_llinfo_get_ri(rt, &ertm->rtm_ri);
-
+               }
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)ertm, size);
-               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
-               return (error);
        }
+
+done:
        RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
  * rdar://9307819
- * To avoid to call copyout() while holding locks and to cause problems  
- * in the paging path, sysctl_iflist() and sysctl_iflist2() contstruct 
+ * To avoid to call copyout() while holding locks and to cause problems
+ * in the paging path, sysctl_iflist() and sysctl_iflist2() contstruct
  * the list in two passes. In the first pass we compute the total
  * length of the data we are going to copyout, then we release
- * all locks to allocate a temporary buffer that gets filled 
+ * all locks to allocate a temporary buffer that gets filled
  * in the second pass.
  *
- * Note that we are verifying the assumption that _MALLOC returns a buffer 
- * that is at least 32 bits aligned and that the messages and addresses are 
+ * Note that we are verifying the assumption that _MALLOC returns a buffer
+ * that is at least 32 bits aligned and that the messages and addresses are
  * 32 bits aligned.
  */
-
-int
+static int
 sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct  rt_addrinfo info;
-       int     len, error = 0;
+       int     len = 0, error = 0;
        int     pass = 0;
        int     total_len = 0, current_len = 0;
        char    *total_buffer = NULL, *cp = NULL;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
+
+       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(current_proc());
+
+       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
 
-       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-       
        for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
                ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-               
+
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
                        if (error)
                                break;
@@ -1531,13 +1661,14 @@ sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                continue;
                        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                        /*
-                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address from
-                        * changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa lock.
-                        * The link address is always present; it's never freed.
+                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address
+                        * from changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa
+                        * lock.  The link address is always present; it's
+                        * never freed.
                         */
                        ifa = ifp->if_lladdr;
                        info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)0, NULL);
+                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, NULL, NULL, &cred);
                        if (pass == 0) {
                                total_len += len;
                        } else {
@@ -1545,27 +1676,34 @@ sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 
                                if (current_len + len > total_len) {
                                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                                       printf("sysctl_iflist: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
-                                               current_len, len, total_len);
                                        error = ENOBUFS;
                                        break;
                                }
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info,
+                                   (caddr_t)cp, NULL, &cred);
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
-       
+
                                ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
                                ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
                                ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
                                if_data_internal_to_if_data(ifp, &ifp->if_data,
-                                       &ifm->ifm_data);
+                                   &ifm->ifm_data);
                                ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                               /*
+                                * <rdar://problem/32940901>
+                                * Round bytes only for non-platform
+                               */
+                               if (!csproc_get_platform_binary(w->w_req->p)) {
+                                       ALIGN_BYTES(ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes);
+                                       ALIGN_BYTES(ifm->ifm_data.ifi_obytes);
+                               }
 
                                cp += len;
-                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                                current_len += len;
                        }
-                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
+                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != NULL) {
                                IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                                if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                                        IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
@@ -1574,7 +1712,8 @@ sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
-                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, 0);
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &cred);
                                if (pass == 0) {
                                        total_len += len;
                                } else {
@@ -1582,77 +1721,91 @@ sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 
                                        if (current_len + len > total_len) {
                                                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
-                                               printf("sysctl_iflist: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
-                                                       current_len, len, total_len);
                                                error = ENOBUFS;
                                                break;
                                        }
-                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
-       
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info,
+                                           (caddr_t)cp, NULL, &cred);
+
                                        ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
-                                       ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
+                                       ifam->ifam_index =
+                                           ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
                                        ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
                                        ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
                                        ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
 
                                        cp += len;
-                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp,
+                                           sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                                        current_len += len;
                                }
                                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        }
                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = 
-                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
                }
-               
+
                ifnet_head_done();
-               
-               if (error)
+
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       if (error == ENOBUFS)
+                               printf("%s: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > "
+                                   "total_len (%d)\n", __func__, current_len,
+                                   len, total_len);
                        break;
-               
+               }
+
                if (pass == 0) {
                        /* Better to return zero length buffer than ENOBUFS */
                        if (total_len == 0)
                                total_len = 1;
                        total_len += total_len >> 3;
-                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
+                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE,
+                           M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
                        if (total_buffer == NULL) {
-                               printf("sysctl_iflist: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", total_len);
+                               printf("%s: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", __func__,
+                                   total_len);
                                error = ENOBUFS;
                                break;
                        }
                        cp = total_buffer;
-                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                } else {
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, total_buffer, current_len);
                        if (error)
                                break;
                }
        }
-       
+
        if (total_buffer != NULL)
                _FREE(total_buffer, M_RTABLE);
-       
-       return error;
+
+       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+       return (error);
 }
 
-int
+static int
 sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct  rt_addrinfo info;
-       int     len, error = 0;
+       int     len = 0, error = 0;
        int     pass = 0;
        int     total_len = 0, current_len = 0;
        char    *total_buffer = NULL, *cp = NULL;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
 
-       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(current_proc());
+
+       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
 
        for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+               struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+
                ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-               
+
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
                        if (error)
                                break;
@@ -1660,13 +1813,14 @@ sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                continue;
                        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                        /*
-                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address from
-                        * changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa lock.
-                        * The link address is always present; it's never freed.
+                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address
+                        * from changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa
+                        * lock.  The link address is always present; it's
+                        * never freed.
                         */
                        ifa = ifp->if_lladdr;
                        info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, (caddr_t)0, NULL);
+                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, NULL, NULL, &cred);
                        if (pass == 0) {
                                total_len += len;
                        } else {
@@ -1674,15 +1828,14 @@ sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 
                                if (current_len + len > total_len) {
                                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                                       printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
-                                               current_len, len, total_len);
                                        error = ENOBUFS;
                                        break;
                                }
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info,
+                                   (caddr_t)cp, NULL, &cred);
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
-               
+
                                ifm = (struct if_msghdr2 *)(void *)cp;
                                ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
                                ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
@@ -1692,14 +1845,22 @@ sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                ifm->ifm_snd_drops =
                                    ifp->if_snd.ifcq_dropcnt.packets;
                                ifm->ifm_timer = ifp->if_timer;
-                               if_data_internal_to_if_data64(ifp, &ifp->if_data,
-                                       &ifm->ifm_data);
+                               if_data_internal_to_if_data64(ifp,
+                                   &ifp->if_data, &ifm->ifm_data);
+                               /*
+                                * <rdar://problem/32940901>
+                                * Round bytes only for non-platform
+                               */
+                               if (!csproc_get_platform_binary(w->w_req->p)) {
+                                       ALIGN_BYTES(ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes);
+                                       ALIGN_BYTES(ifm->ifm_data.ifi_obytes);
+                               }
 
                                cp += len;
-                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                                current_len += len;
                        }
-                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
+                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != NULL) {
                                IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                                if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                                        IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
@@ -1708,29 +1869,31 @@ sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
                                info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
-                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, 0);
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &cred);
                                if (pass == 0) {
                                        total_len += len;
                                } else {
                                        struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
-       
+
                                        if (current_len + len > total_len) {
                                                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
-                                               printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
-                                                       current_len, len, total_len);
                                                error = ENOBUFS;
                                                break;
                                        }
-                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, (caddr_t)cp, 0);
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info,
+                                           (caddr_t)cp, NULL, &cred);
 
                                        ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
-                                       ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
+                                       ifam->ifam_index =
+                                           ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
                                        ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
                                        ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
                                        ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
 
                                        cp += len;
-                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp,
+                                           sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                                        current_len += len;
                                }
                                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
@@ -1739,166 +1902,114 @@ sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
                                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                                break;
                        }
-                       {
-                               struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-       
-                               for (ifma = LIST_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
-                                       ifma != NULL; ifma = LIST_NEXT(ifma, ifma_link)) {
-                                       struct ifaddr *ifa0;
-       
-                                       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
-                                       if (af && af != ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
+
+                       for (ifma = LIST_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
+                           ifma != NULL; ifma = LIST_NEXT(ifma, ifma_link)) {
+                               struct ifaddr *ifa0;
+
+                               IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+                               if (af && af != ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
+                                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info));
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
+                               /*
+                                * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link
+                                * address from changing contents, so no need
+                                * to hold the ifa0 lock.  The link address is
+                                * always present; it's never freed.
+                                */
+                               ifa0 = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa0->ifa_addr;
+                               if (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL)
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
+                                           ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr;
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &cred);
+                               if (pass == 0) {
+                                       total_len += len;
+                               } else {
+                                       struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam;
+
+                                       if (current_len + len > total_len) {
                                                IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
-                                       /*
-                                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link
-                                        * address from changing contents, so no need
-                                        * to hold the ifa0 lock.  The link address is
-                                        * always present; it's never freed.
-                                        */
-                                       ifa0 = ifp->if_lladdr;
-                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa0->ifa_addr;
-                                       if (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL)
-                                               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr;
-                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, 0, 0);
-                                       if (pass == 0) {
-                                               total_len += len;
-                                       } else {
-                                               struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam;
-       
-                                               if (current_len + len > total_len) {
-                                                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
-                                                       printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
-                                                               current_len, len, total_len);
-                                                       error = ENOBUFS;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, (caddr_t)cp, 0);
-
-                                               ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)cp;
-                                               ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                                               ifmam->ifmam_flags = 0;
-                                               ifmam->ifmam_index =
-                                                       ifma->ifma_ifp->if_index;
-                                               ifmam->ifmam_refcount =
-                                                       ifma->ifma_reqcnt;
-
-                                               cp += len;
-                                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
-                                               current_len += len;
+                                               error = ENOBUFS;
+                                               break;
                                        }
-                                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info,
+                                           (caddr_t)cp, NULL, &cred);
+
+                                       ifmam =
+                                           (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)cp;
+                                       ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                                       ifmam->ifmam_flags = 0;
+                                       ifmam->ifmam_index =
+                                           ifma->ifma_ifp->if_index;
+                                       ifmam->ifmam_refcount =
+                                           ifma->ifma_reqcnt;
+
+                                       cp += len;
+                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp,
+                                           sizeof (u_int32_t)));
+                                       current_len += len;
                                }
+                               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
                        }
                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = 
-                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
                }
                ifnet_head_done();
-               
-               if (error)
+
+               if (error) {
+                       if (error == ENOBUFS)
+                               printf("%s: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > "
+                                   "total_len (%d)\n", __func__, current_len,
+                                   len, total_len);
                        break;
-               
+               }
+
                if (pass == 0) {
                        /* Better to return zero length buffer than ENOBUFS */
                        if (total_len == 0)
                                total_len = 1;
                        total_len += total_len >> 3;
-                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
+                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE,
+                           M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
                        if (total_buffer == NULL) {
-                               printf("sysctl_iflist2: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", total_len);
+                               printf("%s: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", __func__,
+                                   total_len);
                                error = ENOBUFS;
                                break;
                        }
                        cp = total_buffer;
-                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof (u_int32_t)));
                } else {
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, total_buffer, current_len);
                        if (error)
                                break;
                }
        }
-       
+
        if (total_buffer != NULL)
                _FREE(total_buffer, M_RTABLE);
-       
-       return error;
+
+       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 
 static int
 sysctl_rtstat(struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int error;
-
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rtstat, sizeof(struct rtstat));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-
-       return 0;
+       return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rtstat, sizeof (struct rtstat)));
 }
 
 static int
 sysctl_rttrash(struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int error;
-        
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rttrash, sizeof(rttrash));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from pfslowtimo(), protected by domain_proto_mtx
- */
-static void
-rt_drainall(void)
-{
-       struct timeval delta_ts, current_ts;
-
-       /*
-        * This test is done without holding rnh_lock; in the even that
-        * we read stale value, it will only cause an extra (or miss)
-        * drain and is therefore harmless.
-        */
-       if (ifnet_aggressive_drainers == 0) {
-               if (timerisset(&last_ts))
-                       timerclear(&last_ts);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       microuptime(&current_ts);
-       timersub(&current_ts, &last_ts, &delta_ts);
-
-       if (delta_ts.tv_sec >= rt_if_idle_drain_interval) {
-               timerclear(&last_ts);
-
-               in_rtqdrain();          /* protocol cloned routes: INET */
-               in_arpdrain(NULL);      /* cloned routes: ARP */
-#if INET6
-               in6_rtqdrain();         /* protocol cloned routes: INET6 */
-               nd6_drain(NULL);        /* cloned routes: ND6 */
-#endif /* INET6 */
-
-               last_ts.tv_sec = current_ts.tv_sec;
-               last_ts.tv_usec = current_ts.tv_usec;
-       }
-}
-
-void
-rt_aggdrain(int on)
-{
-       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-
-       if (on)
-               routedomain.dom_protosw->pr_flags |= PR_AGGDRAIN;
-       else
-               routedomain.dom_protosw->pr_flags &= ~PR_AGGDRAIN;
+       return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rttrash, sizeof (rttrash)));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1919,7 +2030,7 @@ sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        if (namelen != 3)
                return (EINVAL);
        af = name[0];
-       Bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
+       Bzero(&w, sizeof (w));
        w.w_op = name[1];
        w.w_arg = name[2];
        w.w_req = req;
@@ -1960,33 +2071,47 @@ sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                error = sysctl_rttrash(req);
                break;
        }
-       if (w.w_tmem)
+       if (w.w_tmem != NULL)
                FREE(w.w_tmem, M_RTABLE);
        return (error);
 }
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_ROUTE, routetable, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, sysctl_rtsock, "");
-
 /*
  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
  */
 static struct protosw routesw[] = {
-{ SOCK_RAW,    &routedomain,   0,              PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
-  0,           route_output,   raw_ctlinput,   0,
-  0,
-  raw_init,    0,              0,              rt_drainall,
-  0, 
-  &route_usrreqs,
-  0,                   0,              0,
-  { 0, 0 },    0,      { 0 }
+{
+       .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
+       .pr_protocol =          0,
+       .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
+       .pr_output =            route_output,
+       .pr_ctlinput =          raw_ctlinput,
+       .pr_init =              raw_init,
+       .pr_usrreqs =           &route_usrreqs,
 }
 };
 
-struct domain routedomain =
-    { PF_ROUTE, "route", route_init, 0, 0,
-      routesw, 
-      NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 
-      { 0, 0 } };
+static int route_proto_count = (sizeof (routesw) / sizeof (struct protosw));
+
+struct domain routedomain_s = {
+       .dom_family =           PF_ROUTE,
+       .dom_name =             "route",
+       .dom_init =             route_dinit,
+};
+
+static void
+route_dinit(struct domain *dp)
+{
+       struct protosw *pr;
+       int i;
+
+       VERIFY(!(dp->dom_flags & DOM_INITIALIZED));
+       VERIFY(routedomain == NULL);
 
-DOMAIN_SET(route);
+       routedomain = dp;
 
+       for (i = 0, pr = &routesw[0]; i < route_proto_count; i++, pr++)
+               net_add_proto(pr, dp, 1);
+
+       route_init();
+}