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[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOPMrootDomain.cpp
index 9af5919f41bcdf5ce860109357c90039d9a91eb2..60f3ec07acc147928283d3e90242a4711cbf4b79 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * 
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSMetaClass.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCommandGate.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOTimerEventSource.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMlog.h>
 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMPrivate.h>
 #include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include "IOServicePrivate.h"  // _IOServiceInterestNotifier
+#include "IOServicePMPrivate.h"
 
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+#include <mach/shared_region.h>
+__END_DECLS
 
-#if __i386__
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 #include "IOPMrootDomainInternal.h"
 __END_DECLS
 #endif
 
+#define kIOPMrootDomainClass    "IOPMrootDomain"
+#define LOG_PREFIX              "PMRD: "
+
+#define MSG(x...) \
+    do { kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); IOLog(x); } while (false)
+
+#define LOG(x...)    \
+    do { kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); } while (false)
 
-//#define DEBUG   1
-#if DEBUG
-#define DEBUG_LOG(x...) do { kprintf(x); } while (0)
+#define DLOG(x...)  do { \
+       if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug) \
+        kprintf(LOG_PREFIX x); } while (false)
+
+#define _LOG(x...)
+
+#define CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT
+#ifdef  CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT
+static IOWorkLoop * gIOPMWorkLoop = 0;
+#define ASSERT_GATED()                                      \
+do {                                                        \
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop && gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() != true) { \
+        panic("RootDomain: not inside PM gate");            \
+    }                                                       \
+} while(false)
 #else
-#define DEBUG_LOG(x...)
-#endif
-#define HaltRestartLog(x...)  do { kprintf(x); } while (0)
+#define ASSERT_GATED()
+#endif /* CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT */
+
+#define CAP_LOSS(c)  \
+        (((_pendingCapability & (c)) == 0) && \
+         ((_currentCapability & (c)) != 0))
+
+#define CAP_GAIN(c)  \
+        (((_currentCapability & (c)) == 0) && \
+         ((_pendingCapability & (c)) != 0))
+
+#define CAP_CHANGE(c)    \
+        (((_currentCapability ^ _pendingCapability) & (c)) != 0)
+
+#define CAP_CURRENT(c)  \
+        ((_currentCapability & (c)) != 0)
+
+#define CAP_HIGHEST(c)  \
+        ((_highestCapability & (c)) != 0)
+
+#define DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL     0
+
+// Event types for IOPMPowerStateQueue::submitPowerEvent()
+enum {
+    kPowerEventFeatureChanged = 1,              // 1
+    kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification,       // 2
+    kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted,             // 3
+    kPowerEventSystemShutdown,                  // 4
+    kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep,               // 5
+    kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient,  // 6
+    kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient,  // 7
+    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,                  // 8
+    kPowerEventAssertionCreate,                 // 9
+    kPowerEventAssertionRelease,                // 10
+    kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel,               // 11
+    kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID,              // 12
+    kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID             // 13
+};
+
+// For evaluatePolicy()
+// List of stimuli that affects the root domain policy.
+enum {
+    kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep,      // 0
+    kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake,       // 1
+    kStimulusAggressivenessChanged,     // 2
+    kStimulusDemandSystemSleep,         // 3
+    kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged,   // 4
+    kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle,    // 5
+    kStimulusDarkWakeEntry,             // 6
+    kStimulusDarkWakeReentry,           // 7
+    kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate           // 8
+};
 
 extern "C" {
-IOReturn OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( UInt32 );
+IOReturn OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( UInt32 );
 }
 
-extern const IORegistryPlane * gIOPowerPlane;
-
-IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
-static void sleepTimerExpired(thread_call_param_t);
-static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us);
+static void idleSleepTimerExpired( thread_call_param_t, thread_call_param_t );
 static void notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, unsigned long event );
+static void handleAggressivesFunction( thread_call_param_t, thread_call_param_t );
+static void pmEventTimeStamp(uint64_t *recordTS);
 
 // "IOPMSetSleepSupported"  callPlatformFunction name
 static const OSSymbol *sleepSupportedPEFunction = NULL;
+static const OSSymbol *sleepMessagePEFunction   = NULL;
 
-#define kIOSleepSupportedKey  "IOSleepSupported"
+#define kIOSleepSupportedKey        "IOSleepSupported"
+#define kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey  "System Capabilities"
 
 #define kRD_AllPowerSources (kIOPMSupportedOnAC \
                            | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt \
                            | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS)
 
-#define number_of_power_states 5
-#define OFF_STATE 0
-#define RESTART_STATE 1
-#define SLEEP_STATE 2
-#define DOZE_STATE 3
-#define ON_STATE 4
-
-#define ON_POWER kIOPMPowerOn
-#define RESTART_POWER kIOPMRestart
-#define SLEEP_POWER kIOPMAuxPowerOn
-#define DOZE_POWER kIOPMDoze
-
 enum 
 {
     // not idle around autowake time, secs
@@ -103,24 +168,107 @@ enum
     kAutoWakePostWindow = 15
 };
 
-
 #define kLocalEvalClamshellCommand        (1 << 15)
 
-static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
-    // state 0, off
-    {1,0,                      0,              0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
-    // state 1, restart
-    {1,kIOPMRestartCapability, kIOPMRestart,   RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
-    // state 2, sleep
-    {1,kIOPMSleepCapability,   kIOPMSleep,     SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},   
-    // state 3, doze
-    {1,kIOPMDoze,              kIOPMDoze,      DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},    
-    // state 4, on
-    {1,kIOPMPowerOn,           kIOPMPowerOn,   ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},      
+enum {
+    OFF_STATE           = 0,
+    RESTART_STATE       = 1,
+    SLEEP_STATE         = 2,
+    ON_STATE            = 3,
+    NUM_POWER_STATES
+};
+
+#define ON_POWER        kIOPMPowerOn
+#define RESTART_POWER   kIOPMRestart
+#define SLEEP_POWER     kIOPMAuxPowerOn
+
+static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[NUM_POWER_STATES] =
+{
+    {1, 0,                      0,              0,             0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1, kIOPMRestartCapability,        kIOPMRestart,   RESTART_POWER, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},        
+    {1, kIOPMSleepCapability,   kIOPMSleep,     SLEEP_POWER,   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1, kIOPMPowerOn,           kIOPMPowerOn,   ON_POWER,      0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
+};
+
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance  "Maintenance"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepTimer   "SleepTimer"
+#define kIOPMrootDomainWakeTypeLowBattery   "LowBattery"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeUser         "User"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeAlarm        "Alarm"
+#define kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeNetwork      "Network"
+
+// Special interest that entitles the interested client from receiving
+// all system messages. Only used by powerd.
+//
+#define kIOPMSystemCapabilityInterest       "IOPMSystemCapabilityInterest"
+
+/*
+ * Aggressiveness
+ */
+#define AGGRESSIVES_LOCK()      IOLockLock(featuresDictLock)
+#define AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK()    IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock)
+
+#define kAggressivesMinValue    1
+
+enum {
+    kAggressivesStateBusy           = 0x01,
+    kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown  = 0x02
+};
+
+struct AggressivesRecord {
+    uint32_t    flags;
+    uint32_t    type;
+    uint32_t    value;
+};
+
+struct AggressivesRequest {
+    queue_chain_t           chain;
+    uint32_t                options;
+    uint32_t                dataType;
+    union {
+        IOService *         service;
+        AggressivesRecord   record;
+    } data;
+};
+
+enum {
+    kAggressivesRequestTypeService  = 1,
+    kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord
+};
+
+enum {
+    kAggressivesOptionSynchronous          = 0x00000001,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable  = 0x00000100,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable = 0x00000200,
+    kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask    = 0x00000300
+};
+
+enum {
+    kAggressivesRecordFlagModified         = 0x00000001,
+    kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue         = 0x00000002
+};
+
+// gDarkWakeFlags
+enum {
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly      = 0x01, // hid tickle before gfx suppression
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate       = 0x02, // hid tickle after gfx suppression
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleNone       = 0x03, // hid tickle is not posted
+    kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask       = 0x03,
+    kDarkWakeFlagIgnoreDiskIOInDark  = 0x04, // ignore disk idle in DW
+    kDarkWakeFlagIgnoreDiskIOAlways  = 0x08, // always ignore disk idle
+    kDarkWakeFlagIgnoreDiskIOMask    = 0x0C,
+    kDarkWakeFlagAlarmIsDark         = 0x0100
 };
 
 static IOPMrootDomain * gRootDomain;
+static IONotifier *     gSysPowerDownNotifier = 0;
 static UInt32           gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+static UInt32           gWillShutdown = 0;
+static UInt32           gPagingOff = 0;
+static UInt32           gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = false;
+static uint32_t         gAggressivesState = 0;
+static uint32_t         gDarkWakeFlags = kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleNone;
+static bool             gRAMDiskImageBoot = false;
 
 struct timeval gIOLastSleepTime;
 struct timeval gIOLastWakeTime;
@@ -133,32 +281,234 @@ enum {
     kInformableCount = 2
 };
 
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseTimedOut;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseCancel;
+const OSSymbol *gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseSlow;
+
+/*
+ * PMSettingHandle
+ * Opaque handle passed to clients of registerPMSettingController()
+ */
+class PMSettingHandle : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMSettingHandle )
+    friend class PMSettingObject;
+
+private:
+    PMSettingObject *pmso;
+    void free(void);
+};
+
+/*
+ * PMSettingObject
+ * Internal object to track each PM setting controller
+ */
 class PMSettingObject : public OSObject
 {
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(PMSettingObject)
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMSettingObject )
+    friend class IOPMrootDomain;
+
 private:
+    queue_head_t                    calloutQueue;
+    thread_t                        waitThread;
     IOPMrootDomain                  *parent;
+    PMSettingHandle                 *pmsh;
     IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func;
     OSObject                        *target;
     uintptr_t                       refcon;
     uint32_t                        *publishedFeatureID;
-    int                             releaseAtCount;
+    uint32_t                        settingCount;
+    bool                            disabled;
+
+    void free(void);
+
 public:
     static PMSettingObject *pmSettingObject(
-                IOPMrootDomain      *parent_arg,
+                IOPMrootDomain                  *parent_arg,
                 IOPMSettingControllerCallback   handler_arg,
-                OSObject    *target_arg,
-                uintptr_t   refcon_arg,
-                uint32_t    supportedPowerSources,
-                const OSSymbol *settings[]);
+                OSObject                        *target_arg,
+                uintptr_t                       refcon_arg,
+                uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+                const OSSymbol                  *settings[],
+                OSObject                        **handle_obj);
+
+    void dispatchPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *object);
+    void clientHandleFreed(void);
+};
 
-    void setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj);
+struct PMSettingCallEntry {
+    queue_chain_t   link;
+    thread_t        thread;
+};
 
-    void taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const;
-    void free(void);
+#define PMSETTING_LOCK()    IOLockLock(settingsCtrlLock)
+#define PMSETTING_UNLOCK()  IOLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock)
+#define PMSETTING_WAIT(p)   IOLockSleep(settingsCtrlLock, p, THREAD_UNINT)
+#define PMSETTING_WAKEUP(p) IOLockWakeup(settingsCtrlLock, p, true)
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+/* @class IOPMTimeline
+ * @astract Tracks & records PM activity.
+ * @discussion Intended for use only as a helper-class to IOPMrootDomain.
+ *      Do not subclass or directly invoke iOPMTimeline
+ */
+class IOPMTimeline : public OSObject 
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors( IOPMTimeline );
+
+public:  
+    static IOPMTimeline* timeline(IOPMrootDomain *root_domain);
+  
+    bool            setProperties(OSDictionary *d);
+    OSDictionary    *copyInfoDictionary(void);
+    
+    IOReturn    recordSystemPowerEvent( PMEventDetails *details );
+                                
+    IOReturn    recordDetailedPowerEvent( PMEventDetails *details );
+
+    IOMemoryDescriptor      *getPMTraceMemoryDescriptor();
+    
+    uint32_t getNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod();    
+    void     setNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod(uint32_t newCount);
+    bool     isSleepCycleInProgress();
+    void     setSleepCycleInProgressFlag(bool flag);
+private:
+    bool        init(void);
+    void        free(void);
+
+    void        setEventsTrackedCount(uint32_t newTracked);
+    void        setEventsRecordingLevel(uint32_t eventsTrackedBits);
+    static uint32_t _atomicIndexIncrement(uint32_t *index, uint32_t limit);
+    
+    enum {
+        kPMTimelineRecordTardyDrivers   = 1 << 0,
+        kPMTmielineRecordSystemEvents   = 1 << 1,
+        kPMTimelineRecordAllDrivers     = 1 << 2,
+        kPMTimelineRecordOff            = 0,
+        kPMTimelineRecordDefault        = 3,
+        kPMTimelineRecordDebug          = 7    
+    };
+
+    // eventsRecordingLevel is a bitfield defining which PM driver events will get logged
+    // into the PM buffer. 
+    uint32_t                    eventsRecordingLevel;
+    
+    // pmTraceMemoryDescriptor represents the memory block that IOPMTimeLine records PM trace points into.
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor    *pmTraceMemoryDescriptor;
+
+    // Pointer to starting address in pmTraceMemoryDescriptor
+    IOPMSystemEventRecord       *traceBuffer;
+    IOPMTraceBufferHeader       *hdr;
+
+    uint16_t                    systemState;
+    
+    IOLock                      *logLock;
+    IOPMrootDomain              *owner;
+
+    uint32_t                    numEventsLoggedThisPeriod;
+    bool                        sleepCycleInProgress;
+};
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( IOPMTimeline, OSObject )
+
+/*
+ * PMTraceWorker
+ * Internal helper object for logging trace points to RTC
+ * IOPMrootDomain and only IOPMrootDomain should instantiate
+ * exactly one of these.
+ */
+
+typedef void (*IOPMTracePointHandler)(
+        void * target, uint32_t code, uint32_t data );
+
+class PMTraceWorker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(PMTraceWorker)
+public:
+    typedef enum { kPowerChangeStart, kPowerChangeCompleted } change_t;
+
+    static PMTraceWorker        *tracer( IOPMrootDomain * );
+    void                        tracePCIPowerChange(change_t, IOService *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+    void                        tracePoint(uint8_t phase);
+    void                        tracePoint(uint8_t phase, uint8_t data8);
+    void                        traceDetail(uint32_t detail);
+    void                        traceLoginWindowPhase(uint8_t phase);
+    int                         recordTopLevelPCIDevice(IOService *);
+    void                        RTC_TRACE(void);
+    virtual bool                               serialize(OSSerialize *s) const;
+
+    IOPMTracePointHandler       tracePointHandler;
+    void *                      tracePointTarget;
+private:
+    IOPMrootDomain              *owner;
+    IOLock                      *pciMappingLock;
+    OSArray                     *pciDeviceBitMappings;
+
+    uint8_t                     addedToRegistry;
+    uint8_t                     tracePhase;
+    uint8_t                     loginWindowPhase;
+    uint8_t                     traceData8;
+    uint32_t                    traceData32;
 };
 
 /*
+ * PMAssertionsTracker
+ * Tracks kernel and user space PM assertions
+ */
+class PMAssertionsTracker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors(PMAssertionsTracker)
+public:
+    static PMAssertionsTracker  *pmAssertionsTracker( IOPMrootDomain * );
+    
+    IOReturn                    createAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionType, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel, IOService *, const char *, IOPMDriverAssertionID *);
+    IOReturn                    releaseAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID);
+    IOReturn                    setAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionID, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel);
+    IOReturn                    setUserAssertionLevels(IOPMDriverAssertionType);
+
+    OSArray                     *copyAssertionsArray(void);
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     getActivatedAssertions(void);
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel    getAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionType);
+
+    IOReturn                    handleCreateAssertion(OSData *);
+    IOReturn                    handleReleaseAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID);
+    IOReturn                    handleSetAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionID, IOPMDriverAssertionLevel);
+    IOReturn                    handleSetUserAssertionLevels(void * arg0);
+    void                        publishProperties(void);
+
+private:
+    typedef struct {
+        IOPMDriverAssertionID       id;
+        IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionBits;
+        uint64_t                    createdTime;
+        uint64_t                    modifiedTime;
+        const OSSymbol              *ownerString;
+        IOService                   *ownerService;
+        IOPMDriverAssertionLevel    level;
+    } PMAssertStruct;
+
+    uint32_t                    tabulateProducerCount;
+    uint32_t                    tabulateConsumerCount;
+
+    PMAssertStruct              *detailsForID(IOPMDriverAssertionID, int *);
+    void                        tabulate(void);
+    IOPMrootDomain              *owner;
+    OSArray                     *assertionsArray;
+    IOLock                      *assertionsArrayLock;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID       issuingUniqueID __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* aligned for atomic access */
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsKernel;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsUser;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType     assertionsCombined;
+};
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(PMAssertionsTracker, OSObject);
+/*
+ * PMHaltWorker
  * Internal helper object for Shutdown/Restart notifications.
  */
 #define kPMHaltMaxWorkers   8
@@ -166,7 +516,7 @@ public:
 
 class PMHaltWorker : public OSObject
 {
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors( PMHaltWorker )
+    OSDeclareFinalStructors( PMHaltWorker )
 
 public:
     IOService *  service;    // service being worked on
@@ -177,17 +527,30 @@ public:
     bool         timeout;    // service took too long
 
     static  PMHaltWorker * worker( void );
-    static  void main( void * arg );
+    static  void main( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult );
     static  void work( PMHaltWorker * me );
     static  void checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now );
     virtual void free( void );
 };
 
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( PMHaltWorker, OSObject )
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors( PMHaltWorker, OSObject )
 
 
 #define super IOService
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPMrootDomain,IOService)
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(IOPMrootDomain, IOService)
+
+static void IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown(void)
+{
+    if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gWillShutdown))
+    {
+       OSKext::willShutdown();
+       for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+       {
+           if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending)) break;
+           IOSleep( 100 );
+       }
+    }
+}
 
 extern "C"
 {
@@ -221,65 +584,67 @@ extern "C"
         return gRootDomain->shutdownSystem();
     }
 
-       void IOSystemShutdownNotification ( void )
+    void IOSystemShutdownNotification(void)
     {
-       IOCatalogue::disableExternalLinker();
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
-        {
-            if ( OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) ) break;
-            IOSleep( 100 );
-        }
+       IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown();
+               if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &gPagingOff))
+               {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       gRootDomain->handlePlatformHaltRestart(kPEPagingOff);
+#endif
+               }
     }
 
     int sync_internal(void);    
 }
 
 /*
-A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver, its policy-maker, and any power domain
-children it has, but within the constraint of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
-calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children
-express their desires by calling requestPowerDomainState().
-
-The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep and doze for the system.  It is a power-managed IOService just
-like the others in the system.  It implements several power states which correspond to what we see as Sleep, Doze, etc.
-
-The sleep/doze policy is as follows:
-Sleep and Doze are prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine is off and plug/unplug cards.
-Sleep and Doze are prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the preferences panel is at zero.
-The system cannot Sleep, but can Doze if some object in the tree is in a power state marked kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
-
-These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling changePowerStateTo().  For example, if the case is
-opened, changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless of the desires of the children of the root or
-the state of the other clamp.
-
-Demand Sleep/Doze is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing the clamshell, or selecting the menu item.
-In this case the root's parent actually initiates the power state change so that the root has no choice and does not give
-applications the opportunity to veto the change.
-
-Idle Sleep/Doze occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's
-children are not holding the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE)
-to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.  This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and
-the larger of the display dim timeout slider and the disk spindown timeout slider in the Preferences panel.  For example, if
-the system is set to sleep after thirty idle minutes, and the display and disk are set to sleep after five idle minutes,
-when there is no longer an object in the tree holding the system out of Idle Sleep (via kIOPMPreventIdleSleep), the root
-sets its timer for 25 minutes (30 - 5).  When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and now nothing is holding it awake,
-so it falls asleep.
-
-Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of
-boot, a flag is cleared, and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
-
-The system will not Sleep, but will Doze if some object calls setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep) during a power change to the sleep state (this can be done by the PCI Aux Power Supply drivers, Slots99, MacRISC299, etc.).  This is not enforced with
-a clamp, but sets a flag which is noticed before actually sleeping the kernel.  If the flag is set, the root steps up
-one power state from Sleep to Doze, and any objects in the tree for which this is relevent will act appropriately (USB and
-ADB will turn on again so that they can wake the system out of Doze (keyboard/mouse activity will cause the Display Wrangler
-to be tickled)).
+A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver,
+its policy-maker, and any power children it has, but within the constraint
+of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
+calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling
+changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children express their desires by calling
+requestPowerDomainState().
+
+The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep for the system.
+It is a power-managed IOService just like the others in the system.
+It implements several power states which map to what we see as Sleep and On.
+
+The sleep policy is as follows:
+1. Sleep is prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine
+   is off and plug/unplug cards.
+2. Sleep is prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the prefs panel is zero.
+3. System cannot Sleep if some object in the tree is in a power state marked
+   kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
+
+These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling
+changePowerStateTo(). For example, if the case is opened,
+changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless
+of the desires of the children of the root or the state of the other clamp.
+
+Demand Sleep is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing
+the clamshell, or selecting the menu item. In this case the root's parent
+actually initiates the power state change so that the root domain has no
+choice and does not give applications the opportunity to veto the change.
+
+Idle Sleep occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked
+kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's children are not holding
+the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling
+changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE) to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.
+This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and the
+display dim timeout slider. When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and
+now nothing is holding it awake, so it falls asleep.
+
+Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are
+transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of boot, a flag is cleared,
+and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
 */
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
 IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
 {
-    IOPMrootDomain                          *root;
+    IOPMrootDomain  *root;
 
     root = new IOPMrootDomain;
     if( root)
@@ -288,24 +653,35 @@ IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
     return( root );
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
-static void disk_sync_callout(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
+static void disk_sync_callout( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1 )
 {
-    IOService       *rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
-    unsigned long   pmRef = (unsigned long) p1;
+    IOService * rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
+    uint32_t    notifyRef  = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) p1;
+    uint32_t    powerState = rootDomain->getPowerState();
 
-    DEBUG_LOG("disk_sync_callout: start\n");
+    DLOG("disk_sync_callout ps=%u\n", powerState);
 
+    if (ON_STATE == powerState)
+    {
+#if    HIBERNATION
+        IOHibernateSystemSleep();
+#endif
+        sync_internal();
+    }
 #if    HIBERNATION
-    IOHibernateSystemSleep();
+    else
+    {
+        IOHibernateSystemPostWake();
+    }
 #endif
-    sync_internal();
-    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(pmRef);
-    DEBUG_LOG("disk_sync_callout: finish\n");
+
+    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(notifyRef);
+    DLOG("disk_sync_callout finish\n");
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
 static UInt32 computeDeltaTimeMS( const AbsoluteTime * startTime )
 {
@@ -322,31 +698,132 @@ static UInt32 computeDeltaTimeMS( const AbsoluteTime * startTime )
        return (UInt32)(nano / 1000000ULL);
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// start
-//
-// We don't do much here.  The real initialization occurs when the platform
-// expert informs us we are the root.
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static int
+sysctl_sleepwaketime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+  struct timeval *swt = (struct timeval *)arg1;
+  struct proc *p = req->p;
+
+  if (p == kernproc) {
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, swt, sizeof(*swt), NULL);    
+  } else if(proc_is64bit(p)) {
+    struct user64_timeval t;
+    t.tv_sec = swt->tv_sec;
+    t.tv_usec = swt->tv_usec;
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
+  } else {
+    struct user32_timeval t;
+    t.tv_sec = swt->tv_sec;
+    t.tv_usec = swt->tv_usec;
+    return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleeptime,
+           CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+           &gIOLastSleepTime, 0, sysctl_sleepwaketime, "S,timeval", "");
+
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, waketime,
+           CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+           &gIOLastWakeTime, 0, sysctl_sleepwaketime, "S,timeval", "");
+
+
+static int
+sysctl_willshutdown
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+    int new_value, changed;
+    int error = sysctl_io_number(req, gWillShutdown, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+    if (changed) {
+       if (!gWillShutdown && (new_value == 1)) {
+           IOPMRootDomainWillShutdown();
+       } else
+           error = EINVAL;
+    }
+    return(error);
+}
+
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, willshutdown,
+           CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+           0, 0, sysctl_willshutdown, "I", "");
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+
+static int
+sysctl_progressmeterenable
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+    int error;
+    int new_value, changed;
+
+    error = sysctl_io_number(req, vc_progress_meter_enable, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+    if (changed)
+       vc_enable_progressmeter(new_value);
+
+    return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_progressmeter
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+    int error;
+    int new_value, changed;
 
-#define kRootDomainSettingsCount        14
+    error = sysctl_io_number(req, vc_progress_meter_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
 
-static SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleeptime, 
-                    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN, 
-                    &gIOLastSleepTime, timeval, "");
+    if (changed)
+       vc_set_progressmeter(new_value);
 
-static SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, waketime, 
-                    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN, 
-                    &gIOLastWakeTime, timeval, "");
+    return (error);
+}
+
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, progressmeterenable,
+           CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+           0, 0, sysctl_progressmeterenable, "I", "");
+
+static SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, progressmeter,
+           CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+           0, 0, sysctl_progressmeter, "I", "");
+
+#endif
+
+static SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, darkwake, CTLFLAG_RW, &gDarkWakeFlags, 0, "");
 
 static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey;
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey;
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// start
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#define kRootDomainSettingsCount        16
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
+bool IOPMrootDomain::start( IOService * nub )
 {
     OSIterator      *psIterator;
     OSDictionary    *tmpDict;
+    IORootParent *   patriarch;
 
+    super::start(nub);
+
+    gRootDomain = this;
     gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey);
+    gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey);
+    gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey =
+        OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey);
+
+    gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseTimedOut = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseTimedOut);
+    gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseCancel = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseCancel);
+    gIOPMStatsApplicationResponseSlow = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsResponseSlow);
+
+    sleepSupportedPEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSetSleepSupported");
+    sleepMessagePEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSystemSleepMessage");
 
     const OSSymbol  *settingsArr[kRootDomainSettingsCount] = 
         {
@@ -355,7 +832,7 @@ bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerSecondsKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerCalendarKey),
-            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey),
+            gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey,
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugPowerRelativeKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnRingKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey),
@@ -363,38 +840,77 @@ bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnACChangeKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingTimeZoneOffsetKey),
             OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDisplaySleepUsesDimKey),
-            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMobileMotionModuleKey)
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMobileMotionModuleKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingGraphicsSwitchKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStateConsoleShutdown)
         };
+
+    PE_parse_boot_argn("darkwake", &gDarkWakeFlags, sizeof(gDarkWakeFlags));
     
+    IORegistryEntry * chosenEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane);
+    if (chosenEntry)
+    {
+        if (chosenEntry->getProperty("boot-ramdmg-size") &&
+            chosenEntry->getProperty("boot-ramdmg-extents"))
+        {
+            gRAMDiskImageBoot = true;
+        }
+        chosenEntry->release();
+    }
 
-    pmPowerStateQueue = 0;
+    queue_init(&aggressivesQueue);
+    aggressivesThreadCall = thread_call_allocate(handleAggressivesFunction, this);
+    aggressivesData = OSData::withCapacity(
+                        sizeof(AggressivesRecord) * (kPMLastAggressivenessType + 4));
 
-    _reserved = (ExpansionData *)IOMalloc(sizeof(ExpansionData));
-    if(!_reserved) return false;
+    featuresDictLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    settingsCtrlLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    setPMRootDomain(this);
+    
+    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate(
+                        idleSleepTimerExpired,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
 
-    super::start(nub);
+    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &disk_sync_callout,
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey, true);
 
-    gRootDomain = this;
+    bzero(&pmStats, sizeof(pmStats));
 
-    PMinit();
-    
-    sleepSupportedPEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSetSleepSupported");
-    canSleep = true;
-    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey,true);
+    pmTracer = PMTraceWorker::tracer(this);
+
+    pmAssertions = PMAssertionsTracker::pmAssertionsTracker(this);
 
     userDisabledAllSleep = false;
-    allowSleep = true;
-    sleepIsSupported = true;
     systemBooting = true;
     sleepSlider = 0;
-    idleSleepPending = false;
+    idleSleepTimerPending = false;
     wrangler = NULL;
-    sleepASAP = false;
-    clamshellIsClosed = false;
-    clamshellExists = false;
-    ignoringClamshell = true;
-    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
-    acAdaptorConnect = true;
+    clamshellClosed    = false;
+    clamshellExists    = false;
+    clamshellDisabled  = true;
+    acAdaptorConnected = true;
+
+    // Set the default system capabilities at boot.
+    _currentCapability = kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU      |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio    |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+    _pendingCapability = _currentCapability;
+    _desiredCapability = _currentCapability;
+    _highestCapability = _currentCapability;
+    setProperty(kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey, _currentCapability, 64);
+
+    queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+    pmStatsAppResponses     = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+    _statsNameKey           = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsNameKey);
+    _statsPIDKey            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsPIDKey);
+    _statsTimeMSKey         = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsTimeMSKey);
+    _statsResponseTypeKey   = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsApplicationResponseTypeKey);
+    _statsMessageTypeKey    = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMStatsMessageTypeKey);
 
     idxPMCPUClamshell = kCPUUnknownIndex;
     idxPMCPULimitedPower = kCPUUnknownIndex;
@@ -413,52 +929,59 @@ bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
                     0);
                     
     fPMSettingsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
-            
-    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(this);
+
+    PMinit();   // creates gIOPMWorkLoop
+
+    // Create IOPMPowerStateQueue used to queue external power
+    // events, and to handle those events on the PM work loop.
+    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(
+        this, OSMemberFunctionCast(IOEventSource::Action, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::dispatchPowerEvent));
     getPMworkloop()->addEventSource(pmPowerStateQueue);
-    
-    featuresDictLock = IOLockAlloc();
-    settingsCtrlLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
-    
-    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate(
-                        (thread_call_func_t)sleepTimerExpired, 
-                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
-    clamshellWakeupIgnore = thread_call_allocate(
-                        (thread_call_func_t)wakeupClamshellTimerExpired, 
-                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
-    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(
-                        &disk_sync_callout, 
-                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+#ifdef CHECK_THREAD_CONTEXT
+    gIOPMWorkLoop = getPMworkloop();
+#endif
 
-    // create our parent
+    // create our power parent
     patriarch = new IORootParent;
     patriarch->init();
     patriarch->attach(this);
     patriarch->start(this);
     patriarch->addPowerChild(this);
-        
-    registerPowerDriver(this,ourPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
 
-    setPMRootDomain(this);
-    // set a clamp until we sleep
+    registerPowerDriver(this, ourPowerStates, NUM_POWER_STATES);
     changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
 
+    if (gIOKitDebug & (kIOLogDriverPower1 | kIOLogDriverPower2))
+    {
+        // Setup our PM logging & recording code
+        timeline = IOPMTimeline::timeline(this);    
+        if (timeline) {
+            OSDictionary *tlInfo = timeline->copyInfoDictionary();
+            
+            if (tlInfo) 
+            {
+                setProperty(kIOPMTimelineDictionaryKey, tlInfo);
+                tlInfo->release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // install power change handler
-    registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
+    gSysPowerDownNotifier = registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
 
 #if !NO_KERNEL_HID
     // Register for a notification when IODisplayWrangler is published
-    _displayWranglerNotifier = addNotification( 
-                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"), 
-                &displayWranglerPublished, this, 0);
+    if ((tmpDict = serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler")))
+    {
+        _displayWranglerNotifier = addMatchingNotification( 
+                gIOPublishNotification, tmpDict, 
+                (IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler) &displayWranglerMatchPublished,
+                this, 0);
+        tmpDict->release();
+    }
 #endif
 
-    // Battery location published - ApplePMU support only
-    _batteryPublishNotifier = addNotification( 
-                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource"), 
-                &batteryPublished, this, this);
-     
-
     const OSSymbol *ucClassName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("RootDomainUserClient");
     setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey, (OSObject *) ucClassName);
     ucClassName->release();
@@ -477,9 +1000,13 @@ bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
         psIterator->release();
     }
 
-
     sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_sleeptime);
     sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_waketime);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_willshutdown);
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_progressmeterenable);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_progressmeter);
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 #if    HIBERNATION
     IOHibernateSystemInit(this);
@@ -490,131 +1017,109 @@ bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
     return true;
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 // setProperties
 //
 // Receive a setProperty call
 // The "System Boot" property means the system is completely booted.
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
-{
-    IOReturn                        return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    OSDictionary                    *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
-    OSBoolean                       *b;
-    OSNumber                        *n;
-    OSString                        *str;
-    OSSymbol                        *type;
-    OSObject                        *obj;
-    unsigned int                    i;
-
-    const OSSymbol *boot_complete_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString("System Boot Complete");
-    const OSSymbol *sys_shutdown_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString("System Shutdown");
-    const OSSymbol *stall_halt_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
-    const OSSymbol *battery_warning_disabled_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString("BatteryWarningsDisabled");
-    const OSSymbol *idle_seconds_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString("System Idle Seconds");
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties( OSObject * props_obj )
+{
+    IOReturn        return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSDictionary    *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
+    OSBoolean       *b;
+    OSNumber        *n;
+    OSDictionary    *d;
+    OSSymbol        *type;
+    OSObject        *obj;
+    unsigned int    i;
+
+    const OSSymbol *publish_simulated_battery_string    = OSSymbol::withCString("SoftwareSimulatedBatteries");
+    const OSSymbol *boot_complete_string                = OSSymbol::withCString("System Boot Complete");
+    const OSSymbol *sys_shutdown_string                 = OSSymbol::withCString("System Shutdown");
+    const OSSymbol *stall_halt_string                   = OSSymbol::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
+    const OSSymbol *battery_warning_disabled_string     = OSSymbol::withCString("BatteryWarningsDisabled");
+    const OSSymbol *idle_seconds_string                 = OSSymbol::withCString("System Idle Seconds");
+    const OSSymbol *sleepdisabled_string                = OSSymbol::withCString("SleepDisabled");
+    const OSSymbol *ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string        = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey);
+    const OSSymbol *loginwindow_tracepoint_string       = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMLoginWindowSecurityDebugKey);
+    const OSSymbol *pmTimelineLogging_string            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMTimelineDictionaryKey);
 #if    HIBERNATION
-    const OSSymbol *hibernatemode_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateModeKey);
-    const OSSymbol *hibernatefile_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileKey);
-    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreeratio_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey);
-    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreetime_string = 
-                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatemode_string                = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateModeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefile_string                = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreeratio_string           = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreetime_string            = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey);
 #endif
-    const OSSymbol *sleepdisabled_string =
-                OSSymbol::withCString("SleepDisabled");
-    
-    if(!dict) 
+
+    if (!dict) 
     {
         return_value = kIOReturnBadArgument;
         goto exit;
     }
 
+    if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(publish_simulated_battery_string))))
+    {
+        publishResource(publish_simulated_battery_string, kOSBooleanTrue);
+    }
+
     if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(idle_seconds_string))))
     {
         setProperty(idle_seconds_string, n);
-       idleSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+        idleSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
     }
 
-    if( systemBooting 
-        && boot_complete_string 
-        && dict->getObject(boot_complete_string)) 
+    if (boot_complete_string && dict->getObject(boot_complete_string)) 
     {
-        systemBooting = false;
-        adjustPowerState();
-
-        // If lid is closed, re-send lid closed notification
-        // now that booting is complete.
-        if( clamshellIsClosed )
-        {
-            this->receivePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
-        }
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted );
     }
     
-    if( battery_warning_disabled_string
-        && dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string))
+    if( battery_warning_disabled_string && dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string))
     {
-        setProperty( battery_warning_disabled_string, 
-                        dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string));
+        setProperty( battery_warning_disabled_string, dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string));
     }
     
-    if( sys_shutdown_string 
-        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sys_shutdown_string)))) 
+    if (pmTimelineLogging_string && (d = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, dict->getObject(pmTimelineLogging_string))))
     {
-    
-        if(kOSBooleanTrue == b)
+        if (timeline && timeline->setProperties(d)) 
         {
-            /* We set systemShutdown = true during shutdown
-               to prevent sleep at unexpected times while loginwindow is trying
-               to shutdown apps and while the OS is trying to transition to
-               complete power of.
-               
-               Set to true during shutdown, as soon as loginwindow shows
-               the "shutdown countdown dialog", through individual app
-               termination, and through black screen kernel shutdown.
-             */
-             kprintf("systemShutdown true\n");
-            systemShutdown = true;
-        } else {
-            /*
-             A shutdown was initiated, but then the shutdown
-             was cancelled, clearing systemShutdown to false here.
-            */
-            kprintf("systemShutdown false\n");
-            systemShutdown = false;            
-        }        
+            OSDictionary *tlInfo = timeline->copyInfoDictionary();            
+            if (tlInfo) {
+                setProperty(kIOPMTimelineDictionaryKey, tlInfo);
+                tlInfo->release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if( sys_shutdown_string && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sys_shutdown_string)))) 
+    {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventSystemShutdown, (void *) b);
     }
     
-    if( stall_halt_string
-        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(stall_halt_string))) ) 
+    if( stall_halt_string && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(stall_halt_string))) ) 
     {
         setProperty(stall_halt_string, b);
     }
 
 #if    HIBERNATION
     if ( hibernatemode_string
-    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatemode_string))))
+        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatemode_string))))
     {
        setProperty(hibernatemode_string, n);
     }
     if ( hibernatefreeratio_string
-    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreeratio_string))))
+        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreeratio_string))))
     {
         setProperty(hibernatefreeratio_string, n);
     }
     if ( hibernatefreetime_string
-    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreetime_string))))
+        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreetime_string))))
     {
         setProperty(hibernatefreetime_string, n);
-    }
+    }    
+    OSString *str;
     if ( hibernatefile_string
-    && (str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dict->getObject(hibernatefile_string))))
+        && (str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dict->getObject(hibernatefile_string))))
     {
         setProperty(hibernatefile_string, str);
     }
@@ -624,37 +1129,72 @@ IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
         && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sleepdisabled_string))) )
     {
         setProperty(sleepdisabled_string, b);
-        
-        userDisabledAllSleep = (kOSBooleanTrue == b);
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep, (void *) b);
     }
+    if (ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string
+        && (obj = dict->getObject(ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string)))
+    {
+        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+            obj->retain();
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID, (void *)obj);
+        }
 
-    // Relay our allowed PM settings onto our registered PM clients
-    for(i = 0; i < allowedPMSettings->getCount(); i++) {
+    }
+    
+    if (loginwindow_tracepoint_string
+        && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(loginwindow_tracepoint_string)))
+        && pmTracer)
+    {
+        pmTracer->traceLoginWindowPhase( n->unsigned8BitValue() );
+    }
 
-        type = (OSSymbol *)allowedPMSettings->getObject(i);
-        if(!type) continue;
+    if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(kIOPMDeepSleepEnabledKey))))
+    {
+        setProperty(kIOPMDeepSleepEnabledKey, b);
+    }
+    if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey))))
+    {
+        setProperty(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey, n);
+    }
+    if ((b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(kIOPMDestroyFVKeyOnStandbyKey))))
+    {
+        setProperty(kIOPMDestroyFVKeyOnStandbyKey, b);
+    }
+
+    // Relay our allowed PM settings onto our registered PM clients
+    for(i = 0; i < allowedPMSettings->getCount(); i++) {
+
+        type = (OSSymbol *)allowedPMSettings->getObject(i);
+        if(!type) continue;
 
         obj = dict->getObject(type);
         if(!obj) continue;
 
-       if ((gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey == type) && ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))))
-       {
-           UInt32 rsecs = n->unsigned32BitValue();
-           if (!rsecs)
-               autoWakeStart = autoWakeEnd = 0;
-           else
-           {
-               AbsoluteTime deadline;
-               clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs + kAutoWakePostWindow, kSecondScale, &deadline);
-               autoWakeEnd = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
-               if (rsecs > kAutoWakePreWindow)
-                   rsecs -= kAutoWakePreWindow;
-               else
-                   rsecs = 0;
-               clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs, kSecondScale, &deadline);
-               autoWakeStart = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
-           }
-       }
+        if ((gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey == type) && ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))))
+        {
+            UInt32 rsecs = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+            if (!rsecs)
+            autoWakeStart = autoWakeEnd = 0;
+            else
+            {
+            AbsoluteTime deadline;
+            clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs + kAutoWakePostWindow, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+            autoWakeEnd = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
+            if (rsecs > kAutoWakePreWindow)
+                rsecs -= kAutoWakePreWindow;
+            else
+                rsecs = 0;
+            clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+            autoWakeStart = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
+            }
+        }
+        if (gIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey == type)
+        {
+            if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+                _debugWakeSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+            else
+                _debugWakeSeconds = 0;
+        }
         
         return_value = setPMSetting(type, obj);
         
@@ -662,210 +1202,636 @@ IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
     }
 
 exit:
-    if(sleepdisabled_string) sleepdisabled_string->release();
+    if(publish_simulated_battery_string) publish_simulated_battery_string->release();
     if(boot_complete_string) boot_complete_string->release();
+    if(sys_shutdown_string) sys_shutdown_string->release();
     if(stall_halt_string) stall_halt_string->release();
+    if(battery_warning_disabled_string) battery_warning_disabled_string->release();
     if(idle_seconds_string) idle_seconds_string->release();
+    if(sleepdisabled_string) sleepdisabled_string->release();
+    if(ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string) ondeck_sleepwake_uuid_string->release();
+    if(loginwindow_tracepoint_string) loginwindow_tracepoint_string->release();
+    if(pmTimelineLogging_string) pmTimelineLogging_string->release();
+#if    HIBERNATION
+    if(hibernatemode_string) hibernatemode_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefile_string) hibernatefile_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefreeratio_string) hibernatefreeratio_string->release();
+    if(hibernatefreetime_string) hibernatefreetime_string->release();
+#endif
     return return_value;
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Aggressiveness
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// youAreRoot
+//******************************************************************************
+// setAggressiveness
 //
-// Power Managment is informing us that we are the root power domain.
-// We know we are not the root however, since we have just instantiated a parent
-// for ourselves and made it the root.  We override this method so it will have
-// no effect
-//*********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::youAreRoot ( void )
+// Override IOService::setAggressiveness()
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness(
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long   value )
 {
-    return IOPMNoErr;
+    return setAggressiveness( type, value, 0 );
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// command_received
-//
-// No longer used
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::command_received ( void * w, void * x, void * y, void * z )
+/*
+ * Private setAggressiveness() with an internal options argument.
+ */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness(
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long   value,
+    IOOptionBits    options )
 {
-    super::command_received(w,x,y,z);
-}
+    AggressivesRequest *    entry;
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+    bool                    found = false;
+
+    DLOG("setAggressiveness(%x) 0x%x = %u\n",
+        (uint32_t) options, (uint32_t) type, (uint32_t) value);
+
+    request = IONew(AggressivesRequest, 1);
+    if (!request)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+
+    memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+    request->options  = options;
+    request->dataType = kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord;
+    request->data.record.type  = (uint32_t) type;
+    request->data.record.value = (uint32_t) value;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    // Update disk quick spindown flag used by getAggressiveness().
+    // Never merge requests with quick spindown flags set.
+
+    if (options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+        gAggressivesState |= kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown;
+    else if (options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable)
+        gAggressivesState &= ~kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown;
+    else
+    {
+        // Coalesce requests with identical aggressives types.
+        // Deal with callers that calls us too "aggressively".
 
+        queue_iterate(&aggressivesQueue, entry, AggressivesRequest *, chain)
+        {
+            if ((entry->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord) &&
+                (entry->data.record.type == type) &&
+                ((entry->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask) == 0))
+            {
+                entry->data.record.value = value;
+                found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!found)
+    {
+        queue_enter(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+    }
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (found)
+        IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+
+    if (options & kAggressivesOptionSynchronous)
+        handleAggressivesRequests();   // not truly synchronous
+    else
+        thread_call_enter(aggressivesThreadCall);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// broadcast_aggressiveness
+//******************************************************************************
+// getAggressiveness
 //
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject * root, void * x, void * y, void *, void * )
+// Override IOService::setAggressiveness()
+// Fetch the aggressiveness factor with the given type.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::getAggressiveness (
+    unsigned long   type,
+    unsigned long * outLevel )
 {
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root)->broadcast_it((unsigned long)x,(unsigned long)y);
-    return IOPMNoErr;
+    uint32_t    value  = 0;
+    int         source = 0;
+
+    if (!outLevel)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    // Disk quick spindown in effect, report value = 1
+
+    if ((gAggressivesState & kAggressivesStateQuickSpindown) &&
+        (type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown))
+    {
+        value  = kAggressivesMinValue;
+        source = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Consult the pending request queue.
+
+    if (!source)
+    {
+        AggressivesRequest * entry;
+
+        queue_iterate(&aggressivesQueue, entry, AggressivesRequest *, chain)
+        {
+            if ((entry->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord) &&
+                (entry->data.record.type == type) &&
+                ((entry->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownMask) == 0))
+            {
+                value  = entry->data.record.value;
+                source = 2;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Consult the backend records.
+
+    if (!source && aggressivesData)
+    {
+        AggressivesRecord * record;
+        int                 i, count;
+
+        count  = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+        record = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, record++)
+        {
+            if (record->type == type)
+            {
+                value  = record->value;
+                source = 3;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (source)
+    {
+        DLOG("getAggressiveness(%d) 0x%x = %u\n",
+            source, (uint32_t) type, value);
+        *outLevel = (unsigned long) value;
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        DLOG("getAggressiveness type 0x%x not found\n", (uint32_t) type);
+        *outLevel = 0;  // default return = 0, driver may not check for error
+        return kIOReturnInvalid;
+    }
 }
 
+//******************************************************************************
+// joinAggressiveness
+//
+// Request from IOService to join future aggressiveness broadcasts.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::joinAggressiveness(
+    IOService * service )
+{
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+
+    if (!service || (service == this))
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    DLOG("joinAggressiveness %s %p\n", service->getName(), service);
+
+    request = IONew(AggressivesRequest, 1);
+    if (!request)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// broadcast_it
+    service->retain();  // released by synchronizeAggressives()
+
+    memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+    request->dataType = kAggressivesRequestTypeService;
+    request->data.service = service;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+    queue_enter(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    thread_call_enter(aggressivesThreadCall);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handleAggressivesRequests
 //
-// We are behind the command gate to broadcast an aggressiveness factor.  We let the
-// superclass do it, but we need to snoop on factors that affect idle sleep.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::broadcast_it (unsigned long type, unsigned long value)
+// Backend thread processes all incoming aggressiveness requests in the queue.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static void
+handleAggressivesFunction(
+    thread_call_param_t param1,
+    thread_call_param_t param2 )
+{
+    if (param1)
+    {
+        ((IOPMrootDomain *) param1)->handleAggressivesRequests();
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleAggressivesRequests( void )
 {
-    super::setAggressiveness(type,value);
+    AggressivesRecord *     start;
+    AggressivesRecord *     record;
+    AggressivesRequest *    request;
+    queue_head_t            joinedQueue;
+    int                     i, count;
+    bool                    broadcast;
+    bool                    found;
+    bool                    pingSelf = false;
+
+    AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+
+    if ((gAggressivesState & kAggressivesStateBusy) || !aggressivesData ||
+        queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue))
+        goto unlock_done;
+
+    gAggressivesState |= kAggressivesStateBusy;
+    count = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+    start = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+    do
+    {
+        broadcast = false;
+        queue_init(&joinedQueue);
+
+        do
+        {
+            // Remove request from the incoming queue in FIFO order.
+            queue_remove_first(&aggressivesQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+            switch (request->dataType)
+            {
+                case kAggressivesRequestTypeRecord:
+                    // Update existing record if found.
+                    found = false;
+                    for (i = 0, record = start; i < count; i++, record++)
+                    {
+                        if (record->type == request->data.record.type)
+                        {
+                            found = true;
+
+                            if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+                            {
+                                if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= (kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue |
+                                                      kAggressivesRecordFlagModified);
+                                    DLOG("disk spindown accelerated, was %u min\n",
+                                        record->value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable)
+                            {
+                                if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                                    record->flags &= ~kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue;
+                                    DLOG("disk spindown restored to %u min\n",
+                                        record->value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else if (record->value != request->data.record.value)
+                            {
+                                record->value = request->data.record.value;
+                                if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue) == 0)
+                                {
+                                    broadcast = true;
+                                    record->flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // No matching record, append a new record.
+                    if (!found &&
+                        ((request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable) == 0))
+                    {
+                        AggressivesRecord   newRecord;
+
+                        newRecord.flags = kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+                        newRecord.type  = request->data.record.type;
+                        newRecord.value = request->data.record.value;
+                        if (request->options & kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable)
+                        {
+                            newRecord.flags |= kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue;
+                            DLOG("disk spindown accelerated\n");
+                        }
+
+                        aggressivesData->appendBytes(&newRecord, sizeof(newRecord));
+
+                        // OSData may have switched to another (larger) buffer.
+                        count = aggressivesData->getLength() / sizeof(AggressivesRecord);
+                        start = (AggressivesRecord *) aggressivesData->getBytesNoCopy();
+                        broadcast = true;
+                    }
+
+                    // Finished processing the request, release it.
+                    IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+                    break;
+
+                case kAggressivesRequestTypeService:
+                    // synchronizeAggressives() will free request.
+                    queue_enter(&joinedQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    panic("bad aggressives request type %x\n", request->dataType);
+                    break;
+            }
+        } while (!queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue));
+
+        // Release the lock to perform work, with busy flag set.
+        if (!queue_empty(&joinedQueue) || broadcast)
+        {
+            AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+            if (!queue_empty(&joinedQueue))
+                synchronizeAggressives(&joinedQueue, start, count);
+            if (broadcast)
+                broadcastAggressives(start, count);
+            AGGRESSIVES_LOCK();
+        }
+
+        // Remove the modified flag from all records.
+        for (i = 0, record = start; i < count; i++, record++)
+        {
+            if ((record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagModified) &&
+                ((record->type == kPMMinutesToDim) ||
+                 (record->type == kPMMinutesToSleep)))
+                pingSelf = true;
+
+            record->flags &= ~kAggressivesRecordFlagModified;
+        }
+
+        // Check the incoming queue again since new entries may have been
+        // added while lock was released above.
+
+    } while (!queue_empty(&aggressivesQueue));
+
+    gAggressivesState &= ~kAggressivesStateBusy;
 
-    // Save user's spin down timer to restore after we replace it for idle sleep
-    if( type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown ) user_spindown = value;
+unlock_done:
+    AGGRESSIVES_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Root domain is interested in system and display sleep slider changes.
+    // Submit a power event to handle those changes on the PM work loop.
+
+    if (pingSelf && pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+            kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+            (void *) kStimulusAggressivenessChanged );
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// synchronizeAggressives
+//
+// Push all known aggressiveness records to one or more IOService.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-    // Use longestNonSleepSlider to calculate dimming adjust idle sleep timer
-       if (getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToDim, (unsigned long *)&longestNonSleepSlider)
-               != kIOReturnSuccess)
-               longestNonSleepSlider = 0;
+void IOPMrootDomain::synchronizeAggressives(
+    queue_head_t *              joinedQueue,
+    const AggressivesRecord *   array,
+    int                         count )
+{
+    IOService *                 service;
+    AggressivesRequest *        request;
+    const AggressivesRecord *   record;
+    IOPMDriverCallEntry         callEntry;
+    uint32_t                    value;
+    int                         i;
+
+    while (!queue_empty(joinedQueue))
+    {
+        queue_remove_first(joinedQueue, request, AggressivesRequest *, chain);
+        if (request->dataType == kAggressivesRequestTypeService)
+            service = request->data.service;
+        else
+            service = 0;
 
-    if ( type == kPMMinutesToSleep ) {
-        DEBUG_LOG("PM idle time -> %ld secs (ena %d)\n", idleSeconds, (value != 0));
-        if (0x7fffffff == value)
-            value = idleSeconds;
+        IODelete(request, AggressivesRequest, 1);
+        request = 0;
 
-        if ( (sleepSlider == 0) && (value != 0) ) {
-            if (!wrangler)
+        if (service)
+        {
+            if (service->assertPMDriverCall(&callEntry))
             {
-                sleepASAP = false;
-                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-                if (idleSeconds)
+                for (i = 0, record = array; i < count; i++, record++)
                 {
-                    AbsoluteTime deadline;
-                    // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
-                    clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);  
-                    thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                    // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-                    idleSleepPending = true;
+                    value = record->value;
+                    if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                        value = kAggressivesMinValue;
+
+                    _LOG("synchronizeAggressives 0x%x = %u to %s\n",
+                        record->type, value, service->getName());
+                    service->setAggressiveness(record->type, value);
                 }
+                service->deassertPMDriverCall(&callEntry);
             }
-            else
+            service->release();     // retained by joinAggressiveness()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// broadcastAggressives
+//
+// Traverse PM tree and call setAggressiveness() for records that have changed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::broadcastAggressives(
+    const AggressivesRecord *   array,
+    int                         count )
+{
+    IORegistryIterator *        iter;
+    IORegistryEntry *           entry;
+    IOPowerConnection *         connect;
+    IOService *                 service;
+    const AggressivesRecord *   record;
+    IOPMDriverCallEntry         callEntry;
+    uint32_t                    value;
+    int                         i;
+
+    iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+            this, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+    if (iter)
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            iter->reset();
+            while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
             {
-                // If sleepASAP is already set, then calling adjustPowerState() here
-                // will put the system to sleep immediately which is bad.  Note that
-                // this aggressiveness change can occur without waking up the display
-                // by (dis)connecting the AC adapter. To get around this, the power
-                // clamp is restore to ON state then dropped after waiting for the
-                // sleep timer to expire.
-
-                if (sleepASAP)
+                connect = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, entry);
+                if (!connect || !connect->getReadyFlag())
+                    continue;
+
+                if ((service = (IOService *) connect->copyChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane)))
                 {
-                    AbsoluteTime deadline;
-                    // stay awake for at least sleepSlider minutes
-                    clock_interval_to_deadline(value * 60, kSecondScale, &deadline);   
-                    thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                    // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-                    idleSleepPending = true;
-                    sleepASAP = false;
+                    if (service->assertPMDriverCall(&callEntry))
+                    {
+                        for (i = 0, record = array; i < count; i++, record++)
+                        {
+                            if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagModified)
+                            {
+                                value = record->value;
+                                if (record->flags & kAggressivesRecordFlagMinValue)
+                                    value = kAggressivesMinValue;
+                                _LOG("broadcastAggressives %x = %u to %s\n",
+                                    record->type, value, service->getName());
+                                service->setAggressiveness(record->type, value);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        service->deassertPMDriverCall(&callEntry);
+                    }
+                    service->release();
                 }
             }
         }
-        sleepSlider = value;
-        if ( sleepSlider == 0 ) {                      
-            // idle sleep is now disabled
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // make sure we're powered
-            patriarch->wakeSystem();
-        }
-    }
-    if ( sleepSlider > longestNonSleepSlider ) {
-        extraSleepDelay = sleepSlider - longestNonSleepSlider ;
-    }
-    else {
-        extraSleepDelay = 0;
+        while (!entry && !iter->isValid());
+        iter->release();
     }
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System Sleep
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// sleepTimerExpired
+//******************************************************************************
+// startIdleSleepTimer
 //
-// **********************************************************************************
-static void sleepTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::startIdleSleepTimer( uint32_t inSeconds )
 {
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
+    AbsoluteTime deadline;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (inSeconds)
+    {
+        clock_interval_to_deadline(inSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);        
+        thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+        idleSleepTimerPending = true;
+        DLOG("idle timer set for %u seconds\n", inSeconds);
     }
-    
-   
-static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// cancelIdleSleepTimer
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::cancelIdleSleepTimer( void )
 {
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup();
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (idleSleepTimerPending)
+    {
+        DLOG("idle timer cancelled\n");
+        thread_call_cancel(extraSleepTimer);
+        idleSleepTimerPending = false;
+    }
 }
 
-    
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
+// idleSleepTimerExpired
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static void idleSleepTimerExpired(
+    thread_call_param_t us, thread_call_param_t )
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
 // handleSleepTimerExpiration
 //
 // The time between the sleep idle timeout and the next longest one has elapsed.
-// It's time to sleep.  Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration ( void )
+// It's time to sleep. Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration( void )
 {
-    DEBUG_LOG("SleepTimerExpired\n");
+    if (!getPMworkloop()->inGate())
+    {
+        getPMworkloop()->runAction(
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration),
+            this);
+        return;
+    }
 
     AbsoluteTime time;
 
+    DLOG("sleep timer expired\n");
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    idleSleepTimerPending = false;
+
     clock_get_uptime(&time);
-    if ((AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) > autoWakeStart) && (AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) < autoWakeEnd))
+    if ((AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) > autoWakeStart) &&
+        (AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) < autoWakeEnd))
     {
-       thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, *((AbsoluteTime *) &autoWakeEnd));
-       return;
+        thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, *((AbsoluteTime *) &autoWakeEnd));
+        return;
     }
 
-    // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)  
-    if(0 != user_spindown)
-        setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
-
-    sleepASAP = true;
-    adjustPowerState();
+    setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+    adjustPowerState(true);
 }
 
+//******************************************************************************
+// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//******************************************************************************
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup(void)
+void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout( void )
 {
-    // Allow clamshell-induced sleep now
-    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
-
-    // Re-send clamshell event, in case it causes a sleep
-    if(clamshellIsClosed) 
-        this->receivePowerNotification( kLocalEvalClamshellCommand );
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    setAggressiveness(
+        kPMMinutesToSpinDown, 0, kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownEnable );
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// setAggressiveness
+//******************************************************************************
+// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
 //
-// Some aggressiveness factor has changed.  We broadcast it to the hierarchy while on
-// the Power Mangement workloop thread.  This enables objects in the
-// hierarchy to successfully alter their idle timers, which are all on the
-// same thread.
-//*********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness ( unsigned long type, unsigned long newLevel )
+void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout( void )
 {
-    IOWorkLoop * pmWorkLoop = getPMworkloop();
-    if (pmWorkLoop)
-        pmWorkLoop->runAction(broadcast_aggressiveness,this,(void *)type,(void *)newLevel);
-
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    setAggressiveness(
+        kPMMinutesToSpinDown, 0, kAggressivesOptionQuickSpindownDisable );
 }
 
-
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 // sleepSystem
 //
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
+
 /* public */
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem ( void )
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem( void )
 {
-    return sleepSystemOptions (NULL);
+    return sleepSystemOptions(NULL);
 }
 
 /* private */
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystemOptions ( OSDictionary *options )
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystemOptions( OSDictionary *options )
 {
        /* sleepSystem is a public function, and may be called by any kernel driver.
      * And that's bad - drivers should sleep the system by calling 
@@ -877,2402 +1843,5853 @@ IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystemOptions ( OSDictionary *options )
           
     if (options && options->getObject("OSSwitch")) 
     {
-
         // Log specific sleep cause for OS Switch hibernation
-        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMOSSwitchHibernationKey) ;
-
+        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSleepReasonOSSwitchHibernate);
     } else {
-
-        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey);
-
+        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSleepReasonSoftware);
     }
 }
 
 /* private */
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::privateSleepSystem ( const char *sleepReason )
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::privateSleepSystem( uint32_t sleepReason )
 {
-    // Record sleep cause in IORegistry
-    if (sleepReason) {
-        setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, sleepReason);
-    }
-
-    if(systemShutdown) {
-        kprintf("Preventing system sleep on grounds of systemShutdown.\n");
-    }
-    
-    if( userDisabledAllSleep )
+    static const char * IOPMSleepReasons[] = {
+        "",
+        kIOPMClamshellSleepKey,
+        kIOPMPowerButtonSleepKey,
+        kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey,
+        kIOPMOSSwitchHibernationKey,
+        kIOPMIdleSleepKey,
+        kIOPMLowPowerSleepKey,
+        kIOPMClamshellSleepKey,
+        kIOPMThermalEmergencySleepKey,
+        kIOPMMaintenanceSleepKey
+    };
+
+    PMEventDetails *details;
+
+    if (!checkSystemCanSleep())
     {
-        /* Prevent sleep of all kinds if directed to by user space */
+        // Record why the system couldn't sleep        
+        details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(kIOPMEventTypeSleep, NULL,
+                                        sleepReason, kIOReturnNotPermitted);
+               
+               recordAndReleasePMEvent( details );
         return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
     }
 
-    if ( !systemBooting 
-      && !systemShutdown 
-      && allowSleep)
-    {
-        if ( !sleepIsSupported ) {
-            setSleepSupported( kPCICantSleep );
-            kprintf("Sleep prevented by kIOPMPreventSystemSleep flag\n");
-        }
-        patriarch->sleepSystem();
-        return kIOReturnSuccess;
-    } else {
-        // Unable to sleep because system is in the process of booting or shutting down,
-        // or sleep has otherwise been disallowed.
-        return kIOReturnError;
+    if (timeline)
+        timeline->setSleepCycleInProgressFlag(true);
+  
+    // Time to publish a UUID for the Sleep --> Wake cycle  
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID, (void *)true);
     }
-}
 
-
-// **********************************************************************************
-// shutdownSystem
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem ( void )
-{
-    //patriarch->shutDownSystem();
-    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+  
+    // Log the beginning of system sleep.
+       details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(kIOPMEventTypeSleep, NULL,
+                                            sleepReason, kIOReturnSuccess);
+       
+       recordAndReleasePMEvent( details );
+       
+    // Record sleep cause in IORegistry
+    lastSleepReason = sleepReason;
+    sleepReason -= (kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell - 1);
+    if (sleepReason && (sleepReason < sizeof(IOPMSleepReasons)/sizeof(IOPMSleepReasons[0]))) {
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, IOPMSleepReasons[sleepReason]);
+    }
+
+    if (pmPowerStateQueue)
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                            kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                            (void *) kStimulusDemandSystemSleep );
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::recordPMEventGated(PMEventDetails *record)
+{  
+  // If we don't have a place to log to, we can't actually
+  // log anything. Chances are, the person who is asking us to do    
+  // the PM logging has forgotten to set the right bootflags
+  if(!timeline)
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// restartSystem
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem ( void )
-{
-    //patriarch->restartSystem();
-    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+  if(gIOPMWorkLoop->inGate() == false) {
+    
+    IOReturn ret = gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+                     OSMemberFunctionCast(IOWorkLoop::Action, this, &IOPMrootDomain::recordPMEventGated),
+                     (OSObject *)this,
+                     (void *)record);
+    
+    return ret;
+  }
+  else {
+    // Now that we're guaranteed to be running in gate ...
+
+    // Check the validity of the argument we are given
+    if(!record) 
+      return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    
+         // Record a driver event, or a system event
+         if(record->eventClassifier == kIOPMEventClassDriverEvent
+            || record->eventClassifier == kIOPMEventClassSystemEvent)
+                 return this->recordPMEvent(record);
+       
+         else
+                 return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+  }
 }
 
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::recordAndReleasePMEventGated(PMEventDetails *record)
+{
+    IOReturn ret = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    if (record)
+    {
+        ret = recordPMEventGated(record);
+        record->release();
+    }
+    
+    return ret;
+}
 
-// **********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 // powerChangeDone
 //
 // This overrides powerChangeDone in IOService.
-//
-// Finder sleep and idle sleep move us from the ON state to the SLEEP_STATE.
-// In this case:
-// If we just finished going to the SLEEP_STATE, and the platform is capable of true sleep,
-// sleep the kernel.  Otherwise switch up to the DOZE_STATE which will keep almost
-// everything as off as it can get.
-//
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone ( unsigned long previousState )
-{
-    OSNumber *         propertyPtr;
-    unsigned short     theProperty;
-    AbsoluteTime    deadline;
+//******************************************************************************
 
-    DEBUG_LOG("PowerChangeDone: %ld -> %ld\n", previousState, getPowerState());
+void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone( unsigned long previousPowerState )
+{
+    PMEventDetails *details;
 
-    switch ( getPowerState() ) {
-        case SLEEP_STATE:
-                       if ( previousState != ON_STATE )
-                               break;
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    DLOG("PowerChangeDone: %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) previousPowerState, (uint32_t) getPowerState());
+       
+    switch ( getPowerState() )
+    {
+        case SLEEP_STATE: {
+            if (previousPowerState != ON_STATE)
+                break;
+                       
+            details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(
+                            kIOPMEventTypeSleepDone,
+                            NULL, 
+                            NULL, 
+                            kIOReturnSuccess);
+                       
+            recordAndReleasePMEvent( details );
 
-            if ( canSleep && sleepIsSupported ) 
-            {
-                // re-enable this timer for next sleep
-                idleSleepPending = false;                      
+            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+            cancelIdleSleepTimer();
 
-                uint32_t secs, microsecs;
-                clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &microsecs);
-                logtime(secs);
-                gIOLastSleepTime.tv_sec  = secs;
-                gIOLastSleepTime.tv_usec = microsecs;
+            clock_sec_t                secs;
+            clock_usec_t       microsecs;
+            clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &microsecs);
+            logtime(secs);
+            gIOLastSleepTime.tv_sec  = secs;
+            gIOLastSleepTime.tv_usec = microsecs;
+            gIOLastWakeTime.tv_sec = 0;
+            gIOLastWakeTime.tv_usec = 0;
 
 #if    HIBERNATION
-                IOLog("System %sSleep\n", gIOHibernateState ? "Safe" : "");
+            LOG("System %sSleep\n", gIOHibernateState ? "Safe" : "");
+
+            IOHibernateSystemHasSlept();
 
-                IOHibernateSystemHasSlept();
+            evaluateSystemSleepPolicyFinal();
 #else
-                IOLog("System Sleep\n");
+            LOG("System Sleep\n");
 #endif
 
-                getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
+            getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
 
-                // The CPU(s) are off at this point. When they're awakened by CPU interrupt,
-                // code will resume execution here.
+            // The CPU(s) are off at this point,
+            // Code will resume execution here upon wake.
+
+            clock_get_uptime(&systemWakeTime);
 
-                // Now we're waking...
 #if    HIBERNATION
-                IOHibernateSystemWake();
+            IOHibernateSystemWake();
 #endif
 
-                // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
-                clock_interval_to_deadline(30, kSecondScale, &deadline);       
-                thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-                idleSleepPending = true;
-                
-                // Ignore closed clamshell during wakeup and for a few seconds
-                // after wakeup is complete
-                ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = true;
-
-                // sleep transition complete
-                gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
-
-                // trip the reset of the calendar clock
-                clock_wakeup_calendar();
+            // sleep transition complete
+            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
 
-                // get us some power
-                patriarch->wakeSystem();
-                
-                // early stage wake notification
-                tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+            // trip the reset of the calendar clock
+            clock_wakeup_calendar();
 
-                // tell the tree we're waking
 #if    HIBERNATION
-                IOLog("System %sWake\n", gIOHibernateState ? "SafeSleep " : "");
+            LOG("System %sWake\n", gIOHibernateState ? "SafeSleep " : "");
 #endif
-                systemWake();
-                
-                // Allow drivers to request extra processing time before clamshell
-                // sleep if kIOREMSleepEnabledKey is present.
-                // Ignore clamshell events for at least 5 seconds 
-                if(getProperty(kIOREMSleepEnabledKey)) {
-                    // clamshellWakeupIgnore callout clears ignoreClamshellDuringWakeup bit   
-                    clock_interval_to_deadline(5, kSecondScale, &deadline);
-                    if(clamshellWakeupIgnore)  {
-                        thread_call_enter_delayed(clamshellWakeupIgnore, deadline);
-                    }
-                } else ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
-                
-                // Find out what woke us
-                propertyPtr = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,getProperty("WakeEvent"));
-                if ( propertyPtr ) {
-                    theProperty = propertyPtr->unsigned16BitValue();
-                    IOLog("Wake event %04x\n",theProperty);
-                    if ( (theProperty & 0x0008) ||     //lid
-                        (theProperty & 0x0800) ||      // front panel button
-                        (theProperty & 0x0020) ||      // external keyboard
-                        (theProperty & 0x0001) ) {     // internal keyboard
-                            // We've identified the wakeup event as UI driven
-                            reportUserInput();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // Since we can't identify the wakeup event, treat it as UI activity
-                    reportUserInput();
+
+            // log system wake
+            getPlatform()->PMLog(kIOPMrootDomainClass, kPMLogSystemWake, 0, 0);
+            lowBatteryCondition = false;
+            lastSleepReason = 0;
+
+            // And start logging the wake event here
+            // TODO: Publish the wakeReason string as an integer
+            details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(
+                            kIOPMEventTypeWake,
+                            NULL, 
+                            0, 
+                            kIOReturnSuccess);
+                       
+            recordAndReleasePMEvent( details );
+                       
+
+#ifndef __LP64__
+            systemWake();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+            wranglerTickled    = false;
+            graphicsSuppressed = false;
+            darkWakePostTickle = false;
+            logGraphicsClamp   = true;
+            logWranglerTickle  = true;
+            sleepTimerMaintenance = false;
+
+            OSString * wakeType = OSDynamicCast(
+                OSString, getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey));
+            OSString * wakeReason = OSDynamicCast(
+                OSString, getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeReasonKey));
+
+            if (wakeType && wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMrootDomainWakeTypeLowBattery))
+            {
+                lowBatteryCondition = true;
+                darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+            }
+            else if ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) != 0)
+            {
+                OSNumber * hibOptions = OSDynamicCast(
+                    OSNumber, getProperty(kIOHibernateOptionsKey));
+
+                if (hibernateAborted ||
+                    ((hibOptions &&
+                     !(hibOptions->unsigned32BitValue() & kIOHibernateOptionDarkWake))) ||
+                    ((_debugWakeSeconds != 0) &&
+                      ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagAlarmIsDark) == 0)) ||
+                    (wakeType && (
+                     wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeUser) ||
+                     wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeAlarm))))
+                {
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
                 }
-                            
-                // Wake for thirty seconds
-                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-            } else {
-                // allow us to step up a power state
-                patriarch->sleepToDoze();
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+                }
+                else
+                if (wakeType &&
+                    wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeSleepTimer))
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+                    sleepTimerMaintenance = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Unidentified wake source, resume to full wake if debug
+                    // alarm is pending.
 
-                // ignore children's request for higher power during doze.
-                powerOverrideOnPriv();
-                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+                    if (_debugWakeSeconds && (!wakeReason || wakeReason->isEqualTo("")))
+                        wranglerTickled = true;
+                    else
+                        darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Post a HID tickle immediately - except for maintenance wake.
+
+                if (hibernateAborted || !wakeType ||
+                    !wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeMaintenance))
+                {
+                    wranglerTickled = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    darkWakeMaintenance = true;
+                    darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+                }
             }
-            break;
 
-        case DOZE_STATE:
-            if ( previousState != DOZE_STATE ) 
+            if (wranglerTickled)
+                reportUserInput();
+            else if (!darkWakeMaintenance)
             {
-                IOLog("System Doze\n");
+                // Early/late tickle for non-maintenance wake.
+                if (((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) == 
+                     kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly) ||
+                    ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) == 
+                     kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate))
+                {
+                    darkWakePostTickle = true;
+                }
             }
-            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
-            idleSleepPending = false;
-            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
-            break;
-            
-       case RESTART_STATE:
-            IOLog("System Restart\n");
-            PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
-            break;
-            
-       case OFF_STATE:
-            IOLog("System Halt\n");
-            PEHaltRestart(kPEHaltCPU);
-            break;
-    }
-}
+#else   /* !__i386__ && !__x86_64__ */
+            // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
+            wranglerTickled = true;
+            startIdleSleepTimer(30);
+#endif
 
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }   break;
+    
+        case ON_STATE: {
+            bool wasPrevented = childPreventSystemSleep;
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// wakeFromDoze
-//
-// The Display Wrangler calls here when it switches to its highest state.  If the 
-// system is currently dozing, allow it to wake by making sure the parent is
-// providing power.
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
-{
-    if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) 
-    {
-        // Reset sleep support till next sleep attempt.
-        // A machine's support of sleep vs. doze can change over the course of
-        // a running system, so we recalculate it before every sleep.
-        setSleepSupported(0);
+            details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(
+                            kIOPMEventTypeWakeDone,
+                            NULL, 
+                            0, 
+                            kIOReturnSuccess);
+                       
+            recordAndReleasePMEvent( details );
 
-        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-        powerOverrideOffPriv();
+            if (previousPowerState != ON_STATE)
+                _debugWakeSeconds = 0;
 
-        // early wake notification
-        tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+            // Update childPreventSystemSleep flag using the capability computed
+            // by IOSevice::rebuildChildClampBits().
+
+            childPreventSystemSleep =
+                ((currentCapability() & kIOPMChildClamp2) != 0);
 
-        // allow us to wake if children so desire
-        patriarch->wakeSystem();
+            if (wasPrevented && !childPreventSystemSleep)
+            {
+                evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate );
+            }
+        }   break;
     }
 }
 
-
-// *****************************************************************************
-// publishFeature
+//******************************************************************************
+// requestPowerDomainState
 //
-// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
-// 
-// 
-// *****************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+// Extend implementation in IOService. Running on PM work loop thread.
+//
+// Examine children desires and initiate idle-sleep if all children are idle,
+// prevent idle and system sleep flags are not set.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState (
+    IOPMPowerFlags      childDesire,
+    IOPowerConnection * childConnection,
+    unsigned long       specification )
 {
-    publishFeature(feature, kIOPMSupportedOnAC 
-                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt 
-                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS,
-                            NULL);
-    return;
-}
+    OSIterator          *iter;
+    OSObject            *next;
+    IOPowerConnection   *connection;
+    IOPMPowerFlags      mergedChildDesire = 0;
+    IOPMPowerFlags      editedChildDesire;
+    IOPMPowerFlags      thisDesire;
+    bool                sleepASAP = false;
 
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-// *****************************************************************************
-// publishFeature (with supported power source specified)
-//
-// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
-// 
-// 
-// *****************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( 
-    const char *feature, 
-    uint32_t supportedWhere,
-    uint32_t *uniqueFeatureID)
-{
-    static uint16_t     next_feature_id = 500;
+    // Disregard disk I/O (anything besides the display wrangler) as a
+    // factor in preventing idle sleep - based on a runtime setting.
 
-    OSNumber            *new_feature_data = NULL;
-    OSNumber            *existing_feature = NULL;
-    OSArray             *existing_feature_arr = NULL;
-    OSObject            *osObj = NULL;
-    uint32_t            feature_value = 0;
+    if ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagIgnoreDiskIOAlways) &&
+        (kIOPMPreventIdleSleep & childDesire) &&
+        (childConnection != wranglerConnection))
+    {
+        childDesire &= ~kIOPMPreventIdleSleep;
+    }
 
-    supportedWhere &= kRD_AllPowerSources; // mask off any craziness!
+    // Force the child's input power requirement to 0 unless the prevent
+    // idle-sleep flag is set. Nil input power flags maps to our state 0.
+    // Our power clamp (deviceDesire) clamps the lowest power state at 2.
 
-//    kprintf("IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature [\"%s\":%0x01x]\n", feature, supportedWhere);
+    editedChildDesire = 0;
+    if (childDesire & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep)
+        editedChildDesire |= (kIOPMPowerOn | kIOPMPreventIdleSleep);
+    if (childDesire & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep)
+        editedChildDesire |= (kIOPMPowerOn | kIOPMPreventSystemSleep);
 
-    if(!supportedWhere) {
-        // Feature isn't supported anywhere!
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    if(next_feature_id > 5000) {
-        // Far, far too many features!
-        return;
-    }
+    iter = getChildIterator(gIOPowerPlane);
+    if ( iter )
+    {
+        while ( (next = iter->getNextObject()) )
+        {
+            if ( (connection = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, next)) )
+            {
+                // Ignore child that are in the process of joining.
+                               if (connection->getReadyFlag() == false)
+                                       continue;
 
-    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+                // OR in the child's input power requirements.
+                // Is this connection attached to the child that called
+                // requestPowerDomainState()?
 
-    OSDictionary *features =
-        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
-    
-    // Create new features dict if necessary
-    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features)) {
-        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
-    } else {
-        features = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
-    }
-    
-    // Create OSNumber to track new feature
-    
-    next_feature_id += 1;
-    if( uniqueFeatureID ) {
-        // We don't really mind if the calling kext didn't give us a place
-        // to stash their unique id. Many kexts don't plan to unload, and thus
-        // have no need to remove themselves later.
-        *uniqueFeatureID = next_feature_id;
+                if (connection == childConnection)
+                {
+                    thisDesire = editedChildDesire;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    thisDesire = 0;
+                    if (connection->getPreventIdleSleepFlag())
+                        thisDesire |= (kIOPMPowerOn | kIOPMPreventIdleSleep);
+                    if (connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag())
+                        thisDesire |= (kIOPMPowerOn | kIOPMPreventSystemSleep);
+                }
+
+                mergedChildDesire |= thisDesire;
+                if (thisDesire && (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug))
+                {
+                    IOService * child =
+                        (IOService *) connection->getChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+                    LOG("child %p, noIdle %d, noSleep %d - %s\n",
+                        child,
+                        ((thisDesire & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep) != 0),
+                        ((thisDesire & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep) != 0),
+                        child ? child->getName() : "?");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
     }
-    
-    feature_value = supportedWhere + (next_feature_id << 16);
-    new_feature_data = OSNumber::withNumber(
-                                (unsigned long long)feature_value, 32);
 
-    // Does features object already exist?
-    if( (osObj = features->getObject(feature)) )
+    DLOG("mergedChildDesire 0x%lx, extraSleepDelay %ld\n",
+        mergedChildDesire, extraSleepDelay);
+
+    if ( !mergedChildDesire && !systemBooting )
     {
-        if(( existing_feature = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj) ))
+        if (!wrangler)
         {
-            // We need to create an OSArray to hold the now 2 elements.
-            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withObjects(
-                            (const OSObject **)&existing_feature, 1, 2);
-            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);
-            features->setObject(feature, existing_feature_arr);
-        } else if(( existing_feature_arr = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj) ))
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            if (idleSeconds)
+            {
+                // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+                startIdleSleepTimer(idleSeconds);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (!extraSleepDelay && !idleSleepTimerPending && !systemDarkWake)
         {
-            // Add object to existing array
-            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);        
+            sleepASAP = true;
         }
-    } else {
-        // The easy case: no previously existing features listed. We simply
-        // set the OSNumber at key 'feature' and we're on our way.
-        features->setObject(feature, new_feature_data);        
     }
-    
-    new_feature_data->release();
 
-    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+    // Drop our power clamp to SLEEP_STATE when all children became idle,
+    // and system sleep and display sleep slider values are equal.
 
-    features->release();
+    adjustPowerState(sleepASAP);
 
-    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+    // If our power clamp has already dropped to SLEEP_STATE, and no child
+    // is keeping us at ON_STATE, then the following will trigger idle sleep.
 
-    // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
-    // re-populate their feature specific UI    
-    if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
-        pmPowerStateQueue->featureChangeOccurred( 
-                            kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
-    }
+    return super::requestPowerDomainState(
+        editedChildDesire, childConnection, specification);
 }
 
-// *****************************************************************************
-// removePublishedFeature
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellChangeDown
 //
-// Removes previously published feature
-// 
-// 
-// *****************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::removePublishedFeature( uint32_t removeFeatureID )
+// Override the superclass implementation to send a different message type.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
 {
-    IOReturn                ret = kIOReturnError;
-    uint32_t                feature_value = 0;
-    uint16_t                feature_id = 0;
-    bool                    madeAChange = false;
-    
-    OSSymbol                *dictKey = NULL;
-    OSCollectionIterator    *dictIterator = NULL;
-    OSArray                 *arrayMember  = NULL;
-    OSNumber                *numberMember = NULL;
-    OSObject                *osObj        = NULL;
-    OSNumber                *osNum        = NULL;
+    DLOG("tellChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
 
-    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+    if (SLEEP_STATE == stateNum)
+    {
+        if (!ignoreTellChangeDown)
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepApplications );
+        else
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepPriorityClients );   
+    }
 
-    OSDictionary *features =
-        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
-    
-    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features) )
+    if ((SLEEP_STATE == stateNum) && !ignoreTellChangeDown)
     {
-        // Any modifications to the dictionary are made to the copy to prevent
-        // races & crashes with userland clients. Dictionary updated
-        // automically later.
-        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
-    } else {
-        features = NULL;
-        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
-        goto exit;
+        userActivityAtSleep = userActivityCount;
+        hibernateAborted = false;
+        DLOG("tellChangeDown::userActivityAtSleep %d\n", userActivityAtSleep);
+
+        // Direct callout into OSKext so it can disable kext unloads
+        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+        OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+
+        IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
+
+        // Notify platform that sleep has begun
+        getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                        sleepMessagePEFunction, false,
+                        (void *)(uintptr_t) kIOMessageSystemWillSleep,
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+        // Two change downs are sent by IOServicePM. Ignore the 2nd.
+        // But tellClientsWithResponse() must be called for both.
+        ignoreTellChangeDown = true;
     }
-    
-    // We iterate 'features' dictionary looking for an entry tagged
-    // with 'removeFeatureID'. If found, we remove it from our tracking
-    // structures and notify the OS via a general interest message.
-    
-    dictIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(features);
-    if(!dictIterator) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    
-    while( (dictKey = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, dictIterator->getNextObject())) )
-    {
-        osObj = features->getObject(dictKey);
-        
-        // Each Feature is either tracked by an OSNumber
-        if( osObj && (numberMember = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj)) )
-        {
-            feature_value = numberMember->unsigned32BitValue();
-            feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
 
-            if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
-            {
-                // Remove this node
-                features->removeObject(dictKey);
-                madeAChange = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        
-        // Or tracked by an OSArray of OSNumbers
-        } else if( osObj && (arrayMember = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj)) )
-        {
-            unsigned int arrayCount = arrayMember->getCount();
-            
-            for(unsigned int i=0; i<arrayCount; i++)
-            {
-                osNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, arrayMember->getObject(i));
-                if(!osNum) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                
-                feature_value = osNum->unsigned32BitValue();
-                feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+}
 
-                if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
-                {
-                    // Remove this node
-                    if( 1 == arrayCount ) {
-                        // If the array only contains one element, remove
-                        // the whole thing.
-                        features->removeObject(dictKey);
-                    } else {
-                        // Otherwise just remove the element in question.
-                        arrayMember->removeObject(i);                    
-                    }
+//******************************************************************************
+// askChangeDown
+//
+// Override the superclass implementation to send a different message type.
+// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask during any other power change.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-                    madeAChange = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }    
-    }
-    
-    
-    dictIterator->release();
-    
-    if( madeAChange )
-    {
-        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;    
+bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("askChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
 
-        setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
-    
-        // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
-        // re-populate their feature specific UI    
-        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
-            pmPowerStateQueue->featureChangeOccurred( 
-                                kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
-    }
-    
-exit:
-    if(features)    features->release();
-    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
-    return ret;
-}
+    // Don't log for dark wake entry
+    if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepApplications );
 
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse( kIOMessageCanSystemSleep );
+}
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// unIdleDevice
+//******************************************************************************
+// askChangeDownDone
 //
-// Enqueues unidle event to be performed later in a serialized context.
-// 
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::unIdleDevice( IOService *theDevice, unsigned long theState )
+// Called by PM after all apps have responded to kIOMessageCanSystemSleep.
+// pmconfigd may create a deny sleep assertion before ack'ing.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDownDone(
+        IOPMPowerChangeFlags * inOutChangeFlags, bool * cancel )
 {
-    if(pmPowerStateQueue)
-        pmPowerStateQueue->unIdleOccurred(theDevice, theState);
+    DLOG("askChangeDownDone(0x%x, %u) type %x, cap %x->%x\n",
+        *inOutChangeFlags, *cancel,
+        _systemTransitionType,
+        _currentCapability, _pendingCapability);
+
+    if ((false == *cancel) && (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        // Dark->Sleep transition.
+        // Check if there are any deny sleep assertions.
+        // Full->Dark transition is never cancelled.
+
+        if (!checkSystemCanSleep(true))
+        {
+            // Cancel dark wake to sleep transition.
+            // Must re-scan assertions upon entering dark wake.
+
+            *cancel = true;
+            DLOG("cancel dark->sleep\n");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-// **********************************************************************************
-// announcePowerSourceChange
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellNoChangeDown
 //
-// Notifies "interested parties" that the batteries have changed state
-// 
-// **********************************************************************************
-void IOPMrootDomain::announcePowerSourceChange( void )
-{
-    IORegistryEntry *_batteryRegEntry = (IORegistryEntry *) getProperty("BatteryEntry");
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not dropping
+// power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-    // (if possible) re-publish power source state under IOPMrootDomain;
-    // only do so if the battery controller publishes an IOResource 
-    // defining battery location. Called from ApplePMU battery driver.
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    DLOG("tellNoChangeDown %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
 
-    if(_batteryRegEntry)
+    if (idleSeconds && !wrangler)
     {
-        OSArray             *batt_info;
-        batt_info = (OSArray *) _batteryRegEntry->getProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey);
-        if(batt_info)
-            setProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey, batt_info);
+        // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+        startIdleSleepTimer(idleSeconds);
     }
-
+    return tellClients( kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep );
 }
 
-
-// *****************************************************************************
-// setPMSetting (private)
+//******************************************************************************
+// tellChangeUp
 //
-// Internal helper to relay PM settings changes from user space to individual
-// drivers. Should be called only by IOPMrootDomain::setProperties.
-// 
-// *****************************************************************************
-IOReturn     IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(
-    const OSSymbol *type, 
-    OSObject *obj)
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp( unsigned long stateNum )
 {
-    OSArray             *arr = NULL;
-    PMSettingObject     *p_obj = NULL;
-    int                 count;
-    int                 i;
+    OSData *publishPMStats = NULL;
 
-    if(NULL == type) return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    DLOG("tellChangeUp %u->%u\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), (uint32_t) stateNum);
 
-    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    
-    fPMSettingsDict->setObject(type, obj);
+    ignoreTellChangeDown = false;
 
-    arr = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(type);
-    if(NULL == arr) goto exit;
-    count = arr->getCount();
-    for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
-        p_obj = (PMSettingObject *)OSDynamicCast(PMSettingObject, arr->getObject(i));
-        if(p_obj) p_obj->setPMSetting(type, obj);
-    }
+    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE )
+    {
+        // Direct callout into OSKext so it can disable kext unloads
+        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+        OSKextSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
 
-exit:
-    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
+        // Notify platform that sleep was cancelled or resumed.
+        getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                        sleepMessagePEFunction, false,
+                        (void *)(uintptr_t) kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn,
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-// *****************************************************************************
-// copyPMSetting (public)
-//
-// Allows kexts to safely read setting values, without being subscribed to
-// notifications.
-// 
-// *****************************************************************************
-OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyPMSetting(
-    OSSymbol *whichSetting)
-{
-    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+        if (getPowerState() == ON_STATE)
+        {
+            // this is a quick wake from aborted sleep
+            if (idleSeconds && !wrangler)
+            {
+                // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+                startIdleSleepTimer(idleSeconds);
+            }
+            tellClients( kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn );
+        }
 
-    if(!whichSetting) return NULL;
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointWakeApplications );
+        publishPMStats = OSData::withBytes(&pmStats, sizeof(pmStats));
+        setProperty(kIOPMSleepStatisticsKey, publishPMStats);
+        publishPMStats->release();
+        bzero(&pmStats, sizeof(pmStats));
 
-    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    obj = fPMSettingsDict->getObject(whichSetting);
-    if(obj) {
-        obj->retain();
+        if (pmStatsAppResponses) 
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSleepStatisticsAppsKey, pmStatsAppResponses);
+            pmStatsAppResponses->release();
+            pmStatsAppResponses = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+        }
+
+        tellClients( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
     }
-    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    
-    return obj;
 }
 
-// *****************************************************************************
-// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//******************************************************************************
+// sysPowerDownHandler
 //
-// direct wrapper to registerPMSettingController with uint32_t power source arg
-// *****************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
-    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
-    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
-    OSObject                        *target,
-    uintptr_t                       refcon,
-    OSObject                        **handle)
-{
-    return registerPMSettingController( 
-            settings,
-            (kIOPMSupportedOnAC | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS),
-            func, target, refcon, handle);
-}
+// Perform a vfs sync before system sleep.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-// *****************************************************************************
-// registerPMSettingController (public)
-//
-// Kexts may register for notifications when a particular setting is changed.
-// A list of settings is available in IOPM.h.
-// Arguments:
-//  * settings - An OSArray containing OSSymbols. Caller should populate this
-//          array with a list of settings caller wants notifications from.
-//  * func - A C function callback of the type IOPMSettingControllerCallback
-//  * target - caller may provide an OSObject *, which PM will pass as an 
-//          target to calls to "func"
-//  * refcon - caller may provide an void *, which PM will pass as an 
-//          argument to calls to "func"
-//  * handle - This is a return argument. We will populate this pointer upon
-//          call success. Hold onto this and pass this argument to
-//          IOPMrootDomain::deRegisterPMSettingCallback when unloading your kext
-// Returns:
-//      kIOReturnSuccess on success
-// *****************************************************************************
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
-    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
-    uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
-    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
-    OSObject                        *target,
-    uintptr_t                       refcon,
-    OSObject                        **handle)
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler(
+    void * target, void * refCon,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+    void * messageArgs, vm_size_t argSize )
 {
-    PMSettingObject     *pmso = NULL;
-    OSArray             *list = NULL;
-    IOReturn            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    int                 i;
-
-    if( NULL == settings ||
-        NULL == func ||
-        NULL == handle)
-    {
-        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-    }
+    IOReturn    ret;
 
-    pmso = PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
-                (IOPMrootDomain *)this, func, target, 
-                refcon, supportedPowerSources, settings);
+    DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler message %s\n", getIOMessageString(messageType));
 
-    if(!pmso) {
-        ret = kIOReturnInternalError;
-        goto bail_no_unlock;
-    }
+    if (!gRootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
 
-    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    for(i=0; settings[i]; i++) 
+    if (messageType == kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange)
     {
-        list = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(settings[i]);
-        if(!list) {
-            // New array of callbacks for this setting
-            list = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
-            settingsCallbacks->setObject(settings[i], list);
-            list->release();
+        IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters * params =
+            (IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters *) messageArgs;
+
+        // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
+        // change and have acked (when applicable).
+        // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
+        // down.
+        // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
+        // via callout
+
+        DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler cap %x -> %x (flags %x)\n",
+            params->fromCapabilities, params->toCapabilities,
+            params->changeFlags);
+
+        if ((params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange) &&
+            (params->fromCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) &&
+            (params->toCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) == 0)
+        {
+            // We will ack within 20 seconds
+            params->maxWaitForReply = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
+#if    HIBERNATION
+            gRootDomain->evaluateSystemSleepPolicyEarly();
+
+            // add in time we could spend freeing pages
+            if (gRootDomain->hibernateMode && !gRootDomain->hibernateDisabled)
+            {
+                params->maxWaitForReply = kCapabilityClientMaxWait;
+            }
+            DLOG("sysPowerDownHandler timeout %d s\n", (int) (params->maxWaitForReply / 1000 / 1000));
+#endif
+
+            if ( !OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
+            {
+                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
+                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
+                // ack timeout...
+                AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                thread_call_enter1_delayed(
+                    gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, 
+                    (thread_call_param_t) params->notifyRef,
+                    deadline );
+            }
+            else
+                thread_call_enter1(
+                    gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry,
+                    (thread_call_param_t) params->notifyRef);
         }
+#if    HIBERNATION
+        else
+        if ((params->changeFlags & kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange) &&
+            (params->toCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) &&
+            (params->fromCapabilities & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU) == 0)
+        {
+            // We will ack within 110 seconds
+            params->maxWaitForReply = 110 * 1000 * 1000;
 
-        // Add caller to the callback list
-        list->setObject(pmso);
+            thread_call_enter1(
+                gRootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry,
+                (thread_call_param_t) params->notifyRef);
+        }
+#endif
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
     }
 
-    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
-    
-    ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    return ret;
+}
 
-    // Track this instance by its OSData ptr from now on  
-    *handle = pmso;
+//******************************************************************************
+// handleQueueSleepWakeUUID
+//
+// Called from IOPMrootDomain when we're initiating a sleep,
+// or indirectly from PM configd when PM decides to clear the UUID.
+// PM clears the UUID several minutes after successful wake from sleep,
+// so that we might associate App spindumps with the immediately previous
+// sleep/wake.
+//
+// @param   obj has a retain on it. We're responsible for releasing that retain.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-bail_no_unlock:
-    if(kIOReturnSuccess != ret) 
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleQueueSleepWakeUUID(OSObject *obj)
+{        
+    OSString    *str = NULL;
+
+    if (kOSBooleanFalse == obj) 
     {
-        // Error return case
-        if(pmso) pmso->release();
-        if(handle) *handle = NULL;
+        handlePublishSleepWakeUUID(NULL);
+    }
+    else if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj))) 
+    {
+        // This branch caches the UUID for an upcoming sleep/wake        
+        if (queuedSleepWakeUUIDString) {
+            queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->release();
+            queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+        }
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = str;
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->retain();
+
+        DLOG("SleepWake UUID queued: %s\n", queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->getCStringNoCopy());
     }
-    return ret;
-}
 
+    if (obj) {
+        obj->release();
+    }
+    return;
 
+}
 //******************************************************************************
-// sleepOnClamshellClosed
+// handlePublishSleepWakeUUID
 //
-// contains the logic to determine if the system should sleep when the clamshell
-// is closed.
+// Called from IOPMrootDomain when we're initiating a sleep,
+// or indirectly from PM configd when PM decides to clear the UUID.
+// PM clears the UUID several minutes after successful wake from sleep,
+// so that we might associate App spindumps with the immediately previous
+// sleep/wake.
 //******************************************************************************
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed ( void )
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePublishSleepWakeUUID( bool shouldPublish )
 {
-    return ( !ignoringClamshell 
-          && !ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup 
-          && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnect) );
-}
+   ASSERT_GATED();
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::sendClientClamshellNotification ( void )
-{
-    /* Only broadcast clamshell alert if clamshell exists. */
-    if(!clamshellExists)
-        return;
+   /* 
+    * Clear the current UUID
+    */
+   if (gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet)
+   {
+        DLOG("SleepWake UUID cleared\n");
+
+        OSString *UUIDstring = NULL;
         
-    setProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey, 
-                    clamshellIsClosed ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+        if (timeline && 
+            (UUIDstring = OSDynamicCast(OSString, getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey)))) 
+        {
+            PMEventDetails *details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(kIOPMEventTypeUUIDClear, 
+                            UUIDstring->getCStringNoCopy(), NULL, 0);
+            if (details) {
+                timeline->recordSystemPowerEvent( details );
+                details->release();
+            }
+            timeline->setNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod(0); 
+        }
 
-    setProperty(kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey, 
-       shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+        gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = false;
 
+        removeProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey);
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDChange, kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDCleared);
+    }
 
-    /* Argument to message is a bitfiel of 
-     *      ( kClamshellStateBit | kClamshellSleepBit )
+    /*
+     * Optionally, publish a new UUID
      */
-    messageClients(kIOPMMessageClamshellStateChange,
-        (void *) ( (clamshellIsClosed ? kClamshellStateBit : 0)
-             | ( shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kClamshellSleepBit : 0)) );
+    if (queuedSleepWakeUUIDString && shouldPublish) {
+
+        OSString  *publishThisUUID = NULL;
+
+        publishThisUUID = queuedSleepWakeUUIDString;
+        publishThisUUID->retain();
+
+        if (timeline) {
+            PMEventDetails  *details;
+            details = PMEventDetails::eventDetails(kIOPMEventTypeUUIDSet,
+                              publishThisUUID->getCStringNoCopy(), NULL, 0);
+            if (details) {
+                timeline->recordSystemPowerEvent( details );
+                details->release();
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if (publishThisUUID)
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey, publishThisUUID);
+            publishThisUUID->release();
+        }
+        
+        gSleepWakeUUIDIsSet = true;
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDChange, kIOPMMessageSleepWakeUUIDSet);
+
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString->release();
+        queuedSleepWakeUUIDString = NULL;
+    }
 }
 
 //******************************************************************************
-// informCPUStateChange
-//
-// Call into PM CPU code so that CPU power savings may dynamically adjust for
-// running on battery, with the lid closed, etc.
+// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
 //
-// informCPUStateChange is a no-op on non x86 systems
-// only x86 has explicit support in the IntelCPUPowerManagement kext
+// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
 //******************************************************************************
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange(
-    uint32_t type, 
-    uint32_t value )
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo( unsigned long ordinal )
 {
-#ifdef __i386__
-
-    pmioctlVariableInfo_t varInfoStruct;                            
-    int                 pmCPUret = 0;
-    const char          *varNameStr = NULL;
-    int32_t             *varIndex   = NULL;
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;    // ignored
+}
 
-    if (kInformAC == type) {
-        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainBatPowerCString;
-        varIndex = &idxPMCPULimitedPower;
-    } else if (kInformLid == type) {
-        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainLidCloseCString;
-        varIndex = &idxPMCPUClamshell;
-    } else {
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    // Set the new value!
-    // pmCPUControl will assign us a new ID if one doesn't exist yet
-    bzero(&varInfoStruct, sizeof(pmioctlVariableInfo_t));
-    varInfoStruct.varID         = *varIndex;
-    varInfoStruct.varType       = vBool;
-    varInfoStruct.varInitValue  = value;
-    varInfoStruct.varCurValue   = value;
-    strncpy( (char *)varInfoStruct.varName,
-             (const char *)varNameStr,
-             strlen(varNameStr) + 1 );                 
-    
-    // Set!
-    pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCSETVARINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    DLOG("changePowerStateToPriv(%lu)\n", ordinal);
 
-    // pmCPU only assigns numerical id's when a new varName is specified
-    if ((0 == pmCPUret)
-        && (*varIndex == kCPUUnknownIndex))
-    {
-        // pmCPUControl has assigned us a new variable ID. 
-        // Let's re-read the structure we just SET to learn that ID.
-        pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCGETVARNAMEINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+    if ((ordinal != ON_STATE) && (ordinal != SLEEP_STATE))
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
 
-        if (0 == pmCPUret) 
-        {        
-            // Store it in idxPMCPUClamshell or idxPMCPULimitedPower
-            *varIndex = varInfoStruct.varID;
-        }
-    } 
-    
-    return;
-    
-#endif __i386__
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
 }
 
-
 //******************************************************************************
-// receivePowerNotification
+// activity detect
 //
-// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
-// event that we must handle. This is a result of an 'environment' interrupt from
-// the power mgt micro.
 //******************************************************************************
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification (UInt32 msg)
+bool IOPMrootDomain::activitySinceSleep(void)
 {
-    bool        eval_clamshell = false;
-
-    /*
-     * Local (IOPMrootDomain only) eval clamshell command
-     */
-    if (msg & kLocalEvalClamshellCommand)
-    {
-        eval_clamshell = true;
-    }
+    return (userActivityCount != userActivityAtSleep);
+}
 
-    /*
-     * Overtemp
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp) 
-    {
-        IOLog("PowerManagement emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep!");
-        
-        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMThermalEmergencySleepKey);
-    }
+bool IOPMrootDomain::abortHibernation(void)
+{
+    bool ret = activitySinceSleep();
 
-    /*
-     * PMU Processor Speed Change
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMProcessorSpeedChange) 
+    if (ret && !hibernateAborted)
     {
-        IOService *pmu = waitForService(serviceMatching("ApplePMU"));
-        pmu->callPlatformFunction("prepareForSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-        getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
-        pmu->callPlatformFunction("recoverFromSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        DLOG("activitySinceSleep ABORT [%d, %d]\n", userActivityCount, userActivityAtSleep);
+        hibernateAborted = true;
     }
+    return (ret);
+}
 
-    /*
-     * Sleep Now!
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow) 
-    {
-        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey);
-    }
-    
-    /*
-     * Power Emergency
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency) 
-    {
-        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMLowPowerSleepKey);
-    }
+extern "C" int
+hibernate_should_abort(void)
+{
+    if (gRootDomain)
+        return (gRootDomain->abortHibernation());
+    else
+        return (0);
+}
 
-    
-    /*
-     * Clamshell OPEN
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellOpened) 
-    {
-        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
-        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
-        clamshellIsClosed = false;
-        clamshellExists = true;
-                
-        // Tell PMCPU
-        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 0);
+//******************************************************************************
+// sleepOnClamshellClosed
+//
+// contains the logic to determine if the system should sleep when the clamshell
+// is closed.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-        // Tell general interest clients        
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
-    } 
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed( void )
+{
+    if (!clamshellExists)
+        return false;
 
-    /* 
-     * Clamshell CLOSED
-     * Send the clamshell interest notification since the lid is closing. 
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed)
-    {
-        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
-        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
-        clamshellIsClosed = true;
-        clamshellExists = true;
+    DLOG("clamshell closed %d, disabled %d, desktopMode %d, ac %d\n",
+        clamshellClosed, clamshellDisabled, desktopMode, acAdaptorConnected);
 
-        // Tell PMCPU
-        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 1);
+    return ( !clamshellDisabled && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnected) );
+}
 
-        // Tell general interest clients
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
-        
-        // And set eval_clamshell = so we can attempt 
-        eval_clamshell = true;
-    }
+void IOPMrootDomain::sendClientClamshellNotification( void )
+{
+    /* Only broadcast clamshell alert if clamshell exists. */
+    if (!clamshellExists)
+        return;
 
-    /*
-     * Set Desktop mode (sent from graphics)
-     *
-     *  -> reevaluate lid state
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode) 
-    {
-        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
-        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey, 
+        clamshellClosed ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
 
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey, 
+        shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
 
-        // Re-evaluate the lid state
-        if( clamshellIsClosed )
-        {
-            eval_clamshell = true;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /*
-     * AC Adaptor connected
-     *
-     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+    /* Argument to message is a bitfiel of 
+     *      ( kClamshellStateBit | kClamshellSleepBit )
      */
-    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected) 
-    {
-        acAdaptorConnect = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
-        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
-
-        // Tell PMCPU
-        informCPUStateChange(kInformAC, !acAdaptorConnect);
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageClamshellStateChange,
+        (void *) ( (clamshellClosed ? kClamshellStateBit : 0)
+             | ( shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kClamshellSleepBit : 0)) );
+}
 
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+//******************************************************************************
+// getSleepSupported
+//
+// Deprecated
+//******************************************************************************
 
-        // Re-evaluate the lid state
-        if( clamshellIsClosed )
-        {
-            eval_clamshell = true;
-        }
+IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
+{
+    return( platformSleepSupport );
+}
 
-    }
-    
-    /*
-     * Enable Clamshell (external display disappear)
-     *
-     *  -> reevaluate lid state
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell) 
-    {
-        // Re-evaluate the lid state
-        // System should sleep on external display disappearance
-        // in lid closed operation.
-        if( clamshellIsClosed && (true == ignoringClamshell) )        
-        {
-            eval_clamshell = true;
-        }
+//******************************************************************************
+// setSleepSupported
+//
+// Deprecated
+//******************************************************************************
 
-        ignoringClamshell = false;
+void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+{
+    DLOG("setSleepSupported(%x)\n", (uint32_t) flags);
+    OSBitOrAtomic(flags, &platformSleepSupport);
+}
 
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
-    }
-    
-    /*
-     * Disable Clamshell (external display appeared)
-     * We don't bother re-evaluating clamshell state. If the system is awake,
-     * the lid is probably open. 
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell) 
-    {
-        ignoringClamshell = true;
+//******************************************************************************
+// wakeFromDoze
+//
+// Deprecated.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-        sendClientClamshellNotification();
-    }
+void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
+{
+    // Preserve symbol for familes (IOUSBFamily and IOGraphics)
+}
 
-    /*
-     * Evaluate clamshell and SLEEP if appropiate
-     */
-    if ( eval_clamshell && shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ) 
-    {
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Features
 
+//******************************************************************************
+// publishFeature
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+//******************************************************************************
 
-        // SLEEP!
-        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMClamshellSleepKey);
-    }
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+{
+    publishFeature(feature, kRD_AllPowerSources, NULL);
+}
 
-    /*
-     * Power Button
+//******************************************************************************
+// publishFeature (with supported power source specified)
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature(
+    const char *feature, 
+    uint32_t supportedWhere,
+    uint32_t *uniqueFeatureID)
+{
+    static uint16_t     next_feature_id = 500;
+
+    OSNumber            *new_feature_data = NULL;
+    OSNumber            *existing_feature = NULL;
+    OSArray             *existing_feature_arr = NULL;
+    OSObject            *osObj = NULL;
+    uint32_t            feature_value = 0;
+
+    supportedWhere &= kRD_AllPowerSources; // mask off any craziness!
+
+    if(!supportedWhere) {
+        // Feature isn't supported anywhere!
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    if(next_feature_id > 5000) {
+        // Far, far too many features!
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    // Create new features dict if necessary
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features)) {
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+    
+    // Create OSNumber to track new feature
+    
+    next_feature_id += 1;
+    if( uniqueFeatureID ) {
+        // We don't really mind if the calling kext didn't give us a place
+        // to stash their unique id. Many kexts don't plan to unload, and thus
+        // have no need to remove themselves later.
+        *uniqueFeatureID = next_feature_id;
+    }
+
+    feature_value = (uint32_t)next_feature_id;
+    feature_value <<= 16;
+    feature_value += supportedWhere;
+
+    new_feature_data = OSNumber::withNumber(
+                                (unsigned long long)feature_value, 32);
+
+    // Does features object already exist?
+    if( (osObj = features->getObject(feature)) )
+    {
+        if(( existing_feature = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // We need to create an OSArray to hold the now 2 elements.
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withObjects(
+                            (const OSObject **)&existing_feature, 1, 2);
+        } else if(( existing_feature_arr = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // Add object to existing array        
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withArray(
+                            existing_feature_arr,
+                            existing_feature_arr->getCount() + 1);
+        }
+
+        if (existing_feature_arr)
+        {
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);
+            features->setObject(feature, existing_feature_arr);
+            existing_feature_arr->release();
+            existing_feature_arr = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // The easy case: no previously existing features listed. We simply
+        // set the OSNumber at key 'feature' and we're on our way.
+        features->setObject(feature, new_feature_data);        
+    }
+    
+    new_feature_data->release();
+
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+
+    features->release();
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+
+    // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+    // re-populate their feature specific UI    
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventFeatureChanged );
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// removePublishedFeature
+//
+// Removes previously published feature
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::removePublishedFeature( uint32_t removeFeatureID )
+{
+    IOReturn                ret = kIOReturnError;
+    uint32_t                feature_value = 0;
+    uint16_t                feature_id = 0;
+    bool                    madeAChange = false;
+    
+    OSSymbol                *dictKey = NULL;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *dictIterator = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMember  = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *numberMember = NULL;
+    OSObject                *osObj        = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *osNum        = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMemberCopy;
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features) )
+    {
+        // Any modifications to the dictionary are made to the copy to prevent
+        // races & crashes with userland clients. Dictionary updated
+        // automically later.
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = NULL;
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    // We iterate 'features' dictionary looking for an entry tagged
+    // with 'removeFeatureID'. If found, we remove it from our tracking
+    // structures and notify the OS via a general interest message.
+    
+    dictIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(features);
+    if(!dictIterator) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    while( (dictKey = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, dictIterator->getNextObject())) )
+    {
+        osObj = features->getObject(dictKey);
+        
+        // Each Feature is either tracked by an OSNumber
+        if( osObj && (numberMember = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj)) )
+        {
+            feature_value = numberMember->unsigned32BitValue();
+            feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+            if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+            {
+                // Remove this node
+                features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                madeAChange = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        
+        // Or tracked by an OSArray of OSNumbers
+        } else if( osObj && (arrayMember = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj)) )
+        {
+            unsigned int arrayCount = arrayMember->getCount();
+            
+            for(unsigned int i=0; i<arrayCount; i++)
+            {
+                osNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, arrayMember->getObject(i));
+                if(!osNum) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                
+                feature_value = osNum->unsigned32BitValue();
+                feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+                if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+                {
+                    // Remove this node
+                    if( 1 == arrayCount ) {
+                        // If the array only contains one element, remove
+                        // the whole thing.
+                        features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise remove the element from a copy of the array.
+                        arrayMemberCopy = OSArray::withArray(arrayMember);
+                        if (arrayMemberCopy)
+                        {
+                            arrayMemberCopy->removeObject(i);
+                            features->setObject(dictKey, arrayMemberCopy);
+                            arrayMemberCopy->release();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    madeAChange = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }    
+    }
+    
+    dictIterator->release();
+    
+    if( madeAChange )
+    {
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;    
+
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+    
+        // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+        // re-populate their feature specific UI    
+        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent( kPowerEventFeatureChanged );
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+    }
+    
+exit:
+    if(features)    features->release();
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+    return ret;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setPMSetting (private)
+//
+// Internal helper to relay PM settings changes from user space to individual
+// drivers. Should be called only by IOPMrootDomain::setProperties.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(
+    const OSSymbol  *type,
+    OSObject        *object )
+{
+    PMSettingCallEntry  *entries = 0;
+    OSArray             *chosen  = 0;
+    const OSArray       *array;
+    PMSettingObject     *pmso;
+    thread_t            thisThread;
+    int                 i, j, count, capacity;
+
+    if (NULL == type)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+
+    // Update settings dict so changes are visible from copyPMSetting().    
+    fPMSettingsDict->setObject(type, object);
+
+    // Prep all PMSetting objects with the given 'type' for callout.
+    array = (const OSArray *) settingsCallbacks->getObject(type);
+    if (!array || ((capacity = array->getCount()) == 0))
+        goto unlock_exit;
+
+    // Array to retain PMSetting objects targeted for callout.
+    chosen = OSArray::withCapacity(capacity);
+    if (!chosen)
+        goto unlock_exit;   // error
+
+    entries = IONew(PMSettingCallEntry, capacity);
+    if (!entries)
+        goto unlock_exit;   // error
+    memset(entries, 0, sizeof(PMSettingCallEntry) * capacity);
+
+    thisThread = current_thread();
+
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i<capacity; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) array->getObject(i);
+        if (pmso->disabled)
+            continue;
+        entries[j].thread = thisThread;        
+        queue_enter(&pmso->calloutQueue, &entries[j], PMSettingCallEntry *, link);
+        chosen->setObject(pmso);
+        j++;
+    }
+    count = j;
+    if (!count)
+        goto unlock_exit; 
+
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Call each pmso in the chosen array.
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) chosen->getObject(i);
+        pmso->dispatchPMSetting(type, object);
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+    {
+        pmso = (PMSettingObject *) chosen->getObject(i);
+        queue_remove(&pmso->calloutQueue, &entries[i], PMSettingCallEntry *, link);
+        if (pmso->waitThread)
+        {
+            PMSETTING_WAKEUP(pmso);
+        }
+    }
+unlock_exit:
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    if (chosen)  chosen->release();
+    if (entries) IODelete(entries, PMSettingCallEntry, capacity);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// copyPMSetting (public)
+//
+// Allows kexts to safely read setting values, without being subscribed to
+// notifications.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyPMSetting(
+    OSSymbol *whichSetting)
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+
+    if(!whichSetting) return NULL;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    obj = fPMSettingsDict->getObject(whichSetting);
+    if(obj) {
+        obj->retain();
+    }
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+    
+    return obj;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// direct wrapper to registerPMSettingController with uint32_t power source arg
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    return registerPMSettingController( 
+            settings,
+            (kIOPMSupportedOnAC | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS),
+            func, target, refcon, handle);
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// Kexts may register for notifications when a particular setting is changed.
+// A list of settings is available in IOPM.h.
+// Arguments:
+//  * settings - An OSArray containing OSSymbols. Caller should populate this
+//          array with a list of settings caller wants notifications from.
+//  * func - A C function callback of the type IOPMSettingControllerCallback
+//  * target - caller may provide an OSObject *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          target to calls to "func"
+//  * refcon - caller may provide an void *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          argument to calls to "func"
+//  * handle - This is a return argument. We will populate this pointer upon
+//          call success. Hold onto this and pass this argument to
+//          IOPMrootDomain::deRegisterPMSettingCallback when unloading your kext
+// Returns:
+//      kIOReturnSuccess on success
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    PMSettingObject *pmso = NULL;
+    OSObject        *pmsh = NULL;
+    OSArray         *list = NULL;
+    int             i;
+
+    if (NULL == settings ||
+        NULL == func     ||
+        NULL == handle)
+    {
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
+
+    pmso = PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+                (IOPMrootDomain *) this, func, target, 
+                refcon, supportedPowerSources, settings, &pmsh);
+
+    if (!pmso) {
+        *handle = NULL;
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+    for (i=0; settings[i]; i++)
+    {
+        list = (OSArray *) settingsCallbacks->getObject(settings[i]);
+        if (!list) {
+            // New array of callbacks for this setting
+            list = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
+            settingsCallbacks->setObject(settings[i], list);
+            list->release();
+        }
+
+        // Add caller to the callback list
+        list->setObject(pmso);
+    }
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    // Return handle to the caller, the setting object is private.
+    *handle = pmsh;
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// deregisterPMSettingObject (private)
+//
+// Only called from PMSettingObject.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::deregisterPMSettingObject( PMSettingObject * pmso )
+{
+    thread_t                thisThread = current_thread();
+    PMSettingCallEntry      *callEntry;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *iter;
+    OSSymbol                *sym;
+    OSArray                 *array;
+    int                     index;
+    bool                    wait;
+
+    PMSETTING_LOCK();
+
+    pmso->disabled = true;
+
+    // Wait for all callout threads to finish.
+    do {
+        wait = false;
+        queue_iterate(&pmso->calloutQueue, callEntry, PMSettingCallEntry *, link)
+        {
+            if (callEntry->thread != thisThread)
+            {
+                wait = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wait)
+        {
+            assert(0 == pmso->waitThread);
+            pmso->waitThread = thisThread;
+            PMSETTING_WAIT(pmso);
+            pmso->waitThread = 0;
+        }
+    } while (wait);
+
+    // Search each PM settings array in the kernel.
+    iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(settingsCallbacks);
+    if (iter) 
+    {
+        while ((sym = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, iter->getNextObject())))
+        {
+            array = (OSArray *) settingsCallbacks->getObject(sym);
+            index = array->getNextIndexOfObject(pmso, 0);
+            if (-1 != index) {
+                array->removeObject(index);
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+
+    PMSETTING_UNLOCK();
+
+    pmso->release();
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// informCPUStateChange
+//
+// Call into PM CPU code so that CPU power savings may dynamically adjust for
+// running on battery, with the lid closed, etc.
+//
+// informCPUStateChange is a no-op on non x86 systems
+// only x86 has explicit support in the IntelCPUPowerManagement kext
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange(
+    uint32_t type, 
+    uint32_t value )
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+    pmioctlVariableInfo_t varInfoStruct;                            
+    int                 pmCPUret = 0;
+    const char          *varNameStr = NULL;
+    int32_t             *varIndex   = NULL;
+
+    if (kInformAC == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainBatPowerCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPULimitedPower;
+    } else if (kInformLid == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainLidCloseCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPUClamshell;
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    // Set the new value!
+    // pmCPUControl will assign us a new ID if one doesn't exist yet
+    bzero(&varInfoStruct, sizeof(pmioctlVariableInfo_t));
+    varInfoStruct.varID         = *varIndex;
+    varInfoStruct.varType       = vBool;
+    varInfoStruct.varInitValue  = value;
+    varInfoStruct.varCurValue   = value;
+    strncpy( (char *)varInfoStruct.varName,
+             (const char *)varNameStr,
+             strlen(varNameStr) + 1 );                 
+    
+    // Set!
+    pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCSETVARINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+    // pmCPU only assigns numerical id's when a new varName is specified
+    if ((0 == pmCPUret)
+        && (*varIndex == kCPUUnknownIndex))
+    {
+        // pmCPUControl has assigned us a new variable ID. 
+        // Let's re-read the structure we just SET to learn that ID.
+        pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCGETVARNAMEINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+        if (0 == pmCPUret) 
+        {        
+            // Store it in idxPMCPUClamshell or idxPMCPULimitedPower
+            *varIndex = varInfoStruct.varID;
+        }
+    } 
+    
+    return;
+    
+#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Deep Sleep Policy
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// evaluateSystemSleepPolicy
+//******************************************************************************
+
+struct IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry
+{
+    uint32_t    factorMask;
+    uint32_t    factorBits;
+    uint32_t    sleepFlags;
+    uint32_t    wakeEvents;
+};
+
+struct IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable
+{
+    uint8_t     signature[4];
+    uint16_t    version;
+    uint16_t    entryCount;
+    IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry  entries[];
+};
+
+enum {
+    kIOPMSleepFactorSleepTimerWake          = 0x00000001,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorLidOpen                 = 0x00000002,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorACPower                 = 0x00000004,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorLowBattery              = 0x00000008,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepNoDelay        = 0x00000010,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepDemand         = 0x00000020,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepDisable        = 0x00000040,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorUSBExternalDevice       = 0x00000080,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorBluetoothHIDDevice      = 0x00000100,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorExternalMediaMounted    = 0x00000200,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDriverAssertBit5        = 0x00000400,   /* Reserved for ThunderBolt */
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDriverAssertBit6        = 0x00000800,
+    kIOPMSleepFactorDriverAssertBit7        = 0x00001000
+};
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicy( IOPMSystemSleepParameters * p )
+{
+    const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable * pt;
+    OSObject *  prop = 0;
+    OSData *    policyData;
+    uint32_t    currentFactors;
+    uint32_t    deepSleepDelay = 0;
+    bool        success = false;
+
+    if (getProperty(kIOPMDeepSleepEnabledKey) != kOSBooleanTrue)
+        return false;
+
+    getSleepOption(kIOPMDeepSleepDelayKey, &deepSleepDelay);
+
+    prop = getServiceRoot()->copyProperty(kIOPlatformSystemSleepPolicyKey);
+    if (!prop)
+        return false;
+
+    policyData = OSDynamicCast(OSData, prop);
+    if (!policyData ||
+        (policyData->getLength() < sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable)))
+    {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    pt = (const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable *) policyData->getBytesNoCopy();
+    if ((pt->signature[0] != 'S') ||
+        (pt->signature[1] != 'L') ||
+        (pt->signature[2] != 'P') ||
+        (pt->signature[3] != 'T') ||
+        (pt->version      != 1)   ||
+        (pt->entryCount   == 0))
+    {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if ((policyData->getLength() - sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyTable)) !=
+        (sizeof(IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry) * pt->entryCount))
+    {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    currentFactors = 0;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionUSBExternalDeviceBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorUSBExternalDevice;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionBluetoothHIDDevicePairedBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorBluetoothHIDDevice;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionExternalMediaMountedBit) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorExternalMediaMounted;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionReservedBit5) !=    /* AssertionBit5 = Thunderbolt */
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorDriverAssertBit5;
+    if (getPMAssertionLevel(kIOPMDriverAssertionReservedBit7) !=
+        kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorDriverAssertBit7;
+    if (0 == deepSleepDelay)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepNoDelay;
+    if (!clamshellClosed)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorLidOpen;
+    if (acAdaptorConnected)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorACPower;
+    if (lowBatteryCondition)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorLowBattery;
+    if (sleepTimerMaintenance)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorSleepTimerWake;
+
+    // pmset overrides
+    if ((hibernateMode & kIOHibernateModeOn) == 0)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepDisable;
+    else if ((hibernateMode & kIOHibernateModeSleep) == 0)
+        currentFactors |= kIOPMSleepFactorDeepSleepDemand;
+    
+    DLOG("Sleep policy %u entries, current factors 0x%x\n",
+        pt->entryCount, currentFactors);
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pt->entryCount; i++)
+    {
+        const IOPMSystemSleepPolicyEntry * policyEntry = &pt->entries[i];
+
+        DLOG("factor mask 0x%08x, bits 0x%08x, flags 0x%08x, wake 0x%08x\n",
+            policyEntry->factorMask, policyEntry->factorBits,
+            policyEntry->sleepFlags, policyEntry->wakeEvents);
+
+        if ((currentFactors ^ policyEntry->factorBits) & policyEntry->factorMask)
+            continue;   // mismatch, try next
+
+        if (p)
+        {
+            p->version    = 1;
+            p->sleepFlags = policyEntry->sleepFlags;
+            p->sleepTimer = 0;
+            p->wakeEvents = policyEntry->wakeEvents;
+            if (p->sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagSleepTimerEnable)
+            {
+                p->sleepTimer = deepSleepDelay;
+            }
+        }
+
+        DLOG("matched policy entry %u\n", i);
+        success = true;
+        break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (prop)
+        prop->release();
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicyEarly( void )
+{
+    IOPMSystemSleepParameters   params;
+
+    // Evaluate sleep policy before driver sleep phase.
+
+    DLOG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+    removeProperty(kIOPMSystemSleepParametersKey);
+
+    hibernateDisabled = false;
+    hibernateMode = 0;
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateModeKey, &hibernateMode);
+
+    if (!hibernateNoDefeat &&
+        evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(&params) &&
+        ((params.sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate) == 0))
+    {
+        hibernateDisabled = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluateSystemSleepPolicyFinal( void )
+{
+    IOPMSystemSleepParameters   params;
+    OSData *                    paramsData;
+
+    // Evaluate sleep policy after drivers but before platform sleep.
+
+    DLOG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (evaluateSystemSleepPolicy(&params))
+    {
+        if ((hibernateDisabled || hibernateAborted) &&
+            (params.sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate))
+        {
+            // Should hibernate but unable to or aborted.
+            // Arm timer for a short sleep and retry or wake fully.
+
+            params.sleepFlags &= ~kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate;
+            params.sleepFlags |= kIOPMSleepFlagSleepTimerEnable;
+            params.sleepTimer = 1;
+            hibernateNoDefeat = true;
+            DLOG("wake in %u secs for hibernateDisabled %d, hibernateAborted %d\n",
+                        params.sleepTimer, hibernateDisabled, hibernateAborted);
+        }
+        else
+            hibernateNoDefeat = false;
+
+        paramsData = OSData::withBytes(&params, sizeof(params));
+        if (paramsData)
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSystemSleepParametersKey, paramsData);
+            paramsData->release();
+        }
+
+        if (params.sleepFlags & kIOPMSleepFlagHibernate)
+        {
+            // Force hibernate
+            gIOHibernateMode &= ~kIOHibernateModeSleep;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::getHibernateSettings(
+    uint32_t *  hibernateMode,
+    uint32_t *  hibernateFreeRatio,
+    uint32_t *  hibernateFreeTime )
+{
+    bool ok = getSleepOption(kIOHibernateModeKey, hibernateMode);
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey, hibernateFreeRatio);
+    getSleepOption(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey, hibernateFreeTime);
+    if (hibernateDisabled)
+        *hibernateMode = 0;
+    DLOG("hibernateMode 0x%x\n", *hibernateMode);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::getSleepOption( const char * key, uint32_t * option )
+{
+    OSObject *      optionsProp;
+    OSDictionary *  optionsDict;
+    OSObject *      obj = 0;
+    OSNumber *      num;
+    bool            ok = false;
+
+    optionsProp = copyProperty(kRootDomainSleepOptionsKey);
+    optionsDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, optionsProp);
+    
+    if (optionsDict)
+    {
+        obj = optionsDict->getObject(key);
+        if (obj) obj->retain();
+    }
+    if (!obj)
+    {
+        obj = copyProperty(key);
+    }
+    if (obj && (num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj)))
+    {
+        *option = num->unsigned32BitValue();
+        ok = true;
+    }
+
+    if (obj)
+        obj->release();
+    if (optionsProp)
+        optionsProp->release();
+
+    return true;
+}
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Shutdown and Restart
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// handlePlatformHaltRestart
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+struct HaltRestartApplierContext {
+       IOPMrootDomain *        RootDomain;
+       unsigned long           PowerState;
+       IOPMPowerFlags          PowerFlags;
+       UInt32                          MessageType;
+       UInt32                          Counter;
+};
+
+static void
+platformHaltRestartApplier( OSObject * object, void * context )
+{
+       IOPowerStateChangeNotification  notify;
+       HaltRestartApplierContext *             ctx;
+       AbsoluteTime                                    startTime;
+       UInt32                                                  deltaTime;
+
+       ctx = (HaltRestartApplierContext *) context;
+       
+       memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));
+    notify.powerRef    = (void *)ctx->Counter;
+    notify.returnValue = 0;
+    notify.stateNumber = ctx->PowerState;
+    notify.stateFlags  = ctx->PowerFlags;
+
+       clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+    ctx->RootDomain->messageClient( ctx->MessageType, object, (void *)&notify );
+       deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+
+       if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) ||
+        (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogPMRootDomain))
+       {
+               _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notifier;
+               notifier = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+
+               // IOService children of IOPMrootDomain are not instrumented.
+               // Only IORootParent currently falls under that group.
+
+               if (notifier)
+               {
+                       LOG("%s handler %p took %u ms\n",
+                               (ctx->MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ? "PowerOff" :
+                                        (ctx->MessageType == kIOMessageSystemPagingOff) ? "PagingOff" : "Restart",
+                               notifier->handler, (uint32_t) deltaTime );
+               }
+       }
+
+       ctx->Counter++;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePlatformHaltRestart( UInt32 pe_type )
+{
+       HaltRestartApplierContext       ctx;
+       AbsoluteTime                            startTime;
+       UInt32                                          deltaTime;
+
+       memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+       ctx.RootDomain = this;
+
+       clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+       switch (pe_type)
+       {
+               case kPEHaltCPU:
+        case kPEUPSDelayHaltCPU:
+                       ctx.PowerState  = OFF_STATE;
+                       ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff;
+                       break;
+
+               case kPERestartCPU:
+                       ctx.PowerState  = RESTART_STATE;
+                       ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillRestart;
+                       break;
+
+               case kPEPagingOff:
+                       ctx.PowerState  = ON_STATE;
+                       ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemPagingOff;
+                       IOService::updateConsoleUsers(NULL, kIOMessageSystemPagingOff);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       // Notify legacy clients
+       applyToInterested(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, platformHaltRestartApplier, &ctx);
+
+    // For normal shutdown, turn off File Server Mode.
+    if (kPEHaltCPU == pe_type)
+    {
+        const OSSymbol * setting = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey);
+        OSNumber * num = OSNumber::withNumber((unsigned long long) 0, 32);
+        if (setting && num)
+        {
+            setPMSetting(setting, num);
+            setting->release();
+            num->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+       if (kPEPagingOff != pe_type)
+       {
+               // Notify in power tree order
+               notifySystemShutdown(this, ctx.MessageType);
+       }
+
+       deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+       LOG("%s all drivers took %u ms\n",
+               (ctx.MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ? "PowerOff" :
+                        (ctx.MessageType == kIOMessageSystemPagingOff) ? "PagingOff" : "Restart",
+               (uint32_t) deltaTime );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// shutdownSystem
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem( void )
+{
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// restartSystem
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem( void )
+{
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System Capability
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// tagPowerPlaneService
+//
+// Running on PM work loop thread.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tagPowerPlaneService(
+        IOService *     service,
+        IOPMActions *   actions )
+{
+    uint32_t    flags = 0;
+    bool        isDisplayWrangler;
+
+    memset(actions, 0, sizeof(*actions));
+    actions->target = this;
+
+    if (service == this)
+    {
+        actions->actionPowerChangeStart =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeStart, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeStart);
+
+        actions->actionPowerChangeDone =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeDone, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeDone);
+
+        actions->actionPowerChangeOverride =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeOverride, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::overrideOurPowerChange);
+        return;
+    }
+
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    isDisplayWrangler = (0 != service->metaCast("IODisplayWrangler"));
+    if (isDisplayWrangler)
+    {
+        wrangler = service;
+        wranglerConnection = (IOService *) service->getParentEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+    }
+#else
+    isDisplayWrangler = false;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    if (isDisplayWrangler)
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler;
+    if (service->getProperty("IOPMStrictTreeOrder"))
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice;
+    if (service->getProperty("IOPMUnattendedWakePowerState"))
+        flags |= kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice;
+#endif
+
+    // Find the power connection object that is a child of the PCI host
+    // bridge, and has a graphics/audio device attached below. Mark the
+    // power branch for delayed child notifications.
+
+    if (flags)
+    {
+        IORegistryEntry * child  = service;
+        IORegistryEntry * parent = child->getParentEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+
+        while (child != this)
+        {
+            if ((parent == pciHostBridgeDriver) ||
+                (parent == this))
+            {
+                if (OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, child))
+                {
+                    IOPowerConnection * conn = (IOPowerConnection *) child;
+                    conn->delayChildNotification = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            child = parent;
+            parent = child->getParentEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags)
+    {
+        DLOG("%s tag flags %x\n", service->getName(), flags);
+        actions->parameter |= flags;
+        actions->actionPowerChangeOverride =
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOPMActionPowerChangeOverride, this,
+                &IOPMrootDomain::overridePowerChangeForUIService);
+
+        if (flags & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler)
+        {
+            actions->actionActivityTickle =
+                OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                    IOPMActionActivityTickle, this,
+                    &IOPMrootDomain::handleActivityTickleForDisplayWrangler);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Locate the first PCI host bridge for PMTrace.
+    if (!pciHostBridgeDevice && service->metaCast("IOPCIBridge"))
+    {
+        IOService * provider = service->getProvider();
+        if (OSDynamicCast(IOPlatformDevice, provider) &&
+            provider->inPlane(gIODTPlane))
+        {
+            pciHostBridgeDevice = provider;
+            pciHostBridgeDriver = service;
+            DLOG("PMTrace found PCI host bridge %s->%s\n",
+                provider->getName(), service->getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Tag top-level PCI devices. The order of PMinit() call does not
+       // change across boots and is used as the PCI bit number.
+    if (pciHostBridgeDevice && service->metaCast("IOPCIDevice"))
+    {
+        // Would prefer to check built-in property, but tagPowerPlaneService()
+        // is called before pciDevice->registerService().
+        IORegistryEntry * parent = service->getParentEntry(gIODTPlane);
+        if ((parent == pciHostBridgeDevice) && service->getProperty("acpi-device"))
+        {
+            int bit = pmTracer->recordTopLevelPCIDevice( service );
+            if (bit >= 0)
+            {
+                               // Save the assigned bit for fast lookup.
+                actions->parameter |= (bit & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask);
+
+                actions->actionPowerChangeStart =
+                    OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                        IOPMActionPowerChangeStart, this,
+                        &IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeStartForPCIDevice);
+
+                actions->actionPowerChangeDone =
+                    OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                        IOPMActionPowerChangeDone, this,
+                        &IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeDoneForPCIDevice);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for root domain
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::overrideOurPowerChange(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions,
+    unsigned long * inOutPowerState,
+    uint32_t *      inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    uint32_t    powerState  = (uint32_t) *inOutPowerState;
+    uint32_t    changeFlags = *inOutChangeFlags;
+    uint32_t    currentPowerState = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+
+    if ((currentPowerState == powerState) ||
+        (changeFlags & kIOPMParentInitiated))
+    {
+        // FIXME: cancel any parent change (unexpected)
+        // Root parent is permanently pegged at max power,
+        // kIOPMParentInitiated is unexpected.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (powerState < currentPowerState)
+    {
+        if ((changeFlags & kIOPMSkipAskPowerDown) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Convenient place to run any code at idle sleep time
+             * IOPMrootDomain initiates an idle sleep here
+             *
+             * Set last sleep cause accordingly.
+             */
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID, (void *)true);
+
+            lastSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonIdle;
+            setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, kIOPMIdleSleepKey);
+        }
+        if (CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            // Root domain is dropping power state ON->SLEEP.
+            // If system is in full wake, first drop to dark wake.
+
+            darkWakeToSleepASAP = true;
+
+            // Drop graphics capability.
+            // No transition if system is already in dark wake.
+
+            _desiredCapability &= ~(
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio    );
+
+            *inOutPowerState = ON_STATE;
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMSynchronize;
+
+            // Revert device desire from SLEEP->ON.
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeStart(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions,
+    uint32_t        powerState,
+    uint32_t *      inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    uint32_t changeFlags = *inOutChangeFlags;
+    uint32_t currentPowerState = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+
+    _systemTransitionType    = kSystemTransitionNone;
+    _systemMessageClientMask = 0;
+    capabilityLoss           = false;
+
+    // 1. Explicit capability change.
+
+    if (changeFlags & kIOPMSynchronize)
+    {
+        if (powerState == ON_STATE)
+        {
+            if (changeFlags & kIOPMSyncNoChildNotify)
+                _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNewCapClient;
+            else
+                _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionCapability;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 2. Going to sleep (cancellation still possible).
+
+    else if (powerState < currentPowerState)
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionSleep;
+
+    // 3. Woke from (idle or demand) sleep.
+
+    else if (!systemBooting &&
+             (changeFlags & kIOPMSelfInitiated) &&
+             (powerState > currentPowerState))
+    {
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionWake;
+        _desiredCapability = kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+        // Check for early HID events (e.g. LID open)
+        if (wranglerTickled)
+        {
+            _desiredCapability |= (
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Update pending wake capability at the beginning of every
+    // state transition (including synchronize). This will become
+    // the current capability at the end of the transition.
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _pendingCapability = 0;
+        capabilityLoss = true;
+    }
+    else if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient != _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _pendingCapability = _desiredCapability |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU |
+                             kIOPMSystemCapabilityNetwork;
+
+        if (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+            _pendingCapability |= kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio;
+
+        if ((kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (_pendingCapability == _currentCapability))
+        {
+            // Cancel the PM state change.
+            _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMNotDone;
+        }
+        if (__builtin_popcount(_pendingCapability) <
+            __builtin_popcount(_currentCapability))
+            capabilityLoss = true;
+        if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+            rejectWranglerTickle = true;
+    }
+
+    // 1. Capability change.
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Dark to Full transition.
+        if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointDarkWakeExit );
+            wranglerSleepIgnored = false;
+            sleepTimerMaintenance = false;
+            hibernateNoDefeat = false;
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientUser;
+            if ((_highestCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+                _systemMessageClientMask |= kSystemMessageClientKernel;
+
+            tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+        }
+
+        // Full to Dark transition.
+        if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointDarkWakeEntry );
+            *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMSyncTellPowerDown;
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientUser;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 2. System sleep.
+
+    else if (kSystemTransitionSleep == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Beginning of a system sleep transition.
+        // Cancellation is still possible.
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSleepStarted, lastSleepReason );
+
+        _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientAll;
+        if ((_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+            _systemMessageClientMask &= ~kSystemMessageClientApp;
+        if ((_highestCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0)
+            _systemMessageClientMask &= ~kSystemMessageClientKernel;
+
+        // Optimization to ignore wrangler power down thus skipping
+        // the disk spindown and arming the idle timer for demand sleep.
+
+        if (changeFlags & kIOPMIgnoreChildren)
+        {
+            wranglerSleepIgnored = true;
+        }
+
+        logWranglerTickle = false;
+    }
+
+    // 3. System wake.
+
+    else if (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        wranglerSleepIgnored = false;
+
+        if (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)
+        {
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientAll;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientConfigd;
+        }
+
+        tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointWakeWillPowerOnClients );
+        tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+    }
+
+    if ((kSystemTransitionNone != _systemTransitionType) &&
+        (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient != _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        _systemStateGeneration++;
+        systemDarkWake = false;
+
+        DLOG("=== START (%u->%u, 0x%x) type %u, gen %u, msg %x, "
+             "dcp %x:%x:%x\n",
+            currentPowerState, powerState, *inOutChangeFlags,
+            _systemTransitionType, _systemStateGeneration,
+            _systemMessageClientMask,
+            _desiredCapability, _currentCapability, _pendingCapability);
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleOurPowerChangeDone(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions,
+    uint32_t        powerState,
+    uint32_t        changeFlags )
+{
+    if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (_systemTransitionType != kSystemTransitionNone)
+    {
+        uint32_t currentPowerState = (uint32_t) getPowerState();
+
+        if (changeFlags & kIOPMNotDone)
+        {
+            // Power down was cancelled or vetoed.
+            _pendingCapability = _currentCapability;
+            lastSleepReason = 0;
+
+            if (((_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0) &&
+                (_currentCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeReentry,
+                    _systemStateGeneration );                
+            }
+            
+            // Revert device desire to max.
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Send message on dark wake to full wake promotion.
+            // tellChangeUp() handles the normal SLEEP->ON case.
+
+            if (kSystemTransitionCapability == _systemTransitionType)
+            {
+                if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                {
+                    tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
+#if DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL
+                    // Re-evaluate clamshell state ourselves when graphics
+                    // will not get kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn.
+
+                    if (clamshellClosed &&
+                        ((_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientKernel) == 0))
+                    {
+                        receivePowerNotification( kLocalEvalClamshellCommand );
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+                if (CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+                    wranglerTickled = false;
+            }
+
+            // Reset state after exiting from dark wake.
+
+            if (CAP_GAIN(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) ||
+                CAP_LOSS(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+                darkWakeMaintenance = false;
+                darkWakeToSleepASAP = false;
+                pciCantSleepValid   = false;
+                rejectWranglerTickle = false;
+            }
+
+            // Entered dark mode.
+
+            if (((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0) &&
+                 (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            {
+                if (((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagIgnoreDiskIOInDark) == 0) &&
+                    (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType) &&
+                    (_debugWakeSeconds == 0))
+                {
+                    OSObject * prop = copyProperty(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeKey);
+                    if (prop)
+                    {
+                        OSString * wakeType = OSDynamicCast(OSString, prop);
+                        if (wakeType &&
+                            wakeType->isEqualTo(kIOPMRootDomainWakeTypeNetwork))
+                        {
+                            // Woke from network and entered dark wake.                    
+                            if (darkWakeToSleepASAP)
+                            {
+                                DLOG("cleared darkWakeToSleepASAP\n");
+                                darkWakeToSleepASAP = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        prop->release();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Queue an evaluation of whether to remain in dark wake,
+                // and for how long. This serves the purpose of draining
+                // any assertions from the queue.
+
+                pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                    kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                    (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeEntry,
+                    _systemStateGeneration );
+            }
+        }
+
+        DLOG("=== FINISH (%u->%u, 0x%x) type %u, gen %u, msg %x, "
+             "dcp %x:%x:%x, dbgtimer %u\n",
+            currentPowerState, powerState, changeFlags,
+            _systemTransitionType, _systemStateGeneration,
+            _systemMessageClientMask,
+            _desiredCapability, _currentCapability, _pendingCapability,
+            _debugWakeSeconds);
+
+        // Update current system capability.
+
+        if (_currentCapability != _pendingCapability)
+            _currentCapability = _pendingCapability;
+
+        // Update highest system capability.
+
+        if (!CAP_CURRENT(kIOPMSystemCapabilityCPU))
+            _highestCapability = 0;     // reset at sleep state
+        else
+            _highestCapability |= _currentCapability;
+
+        if (darkWakePostTickle &&
+            (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+             kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleLate)
+        {
+            darkWakePostTickle = false;
+            reportUserInput();
+        }
+
+        // Reset tracepoint at completion of capability change,
+        // completion of wake transition, and aborted sleep transition.
+
+        if ((_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionCapability) ||
+            (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionWake) ||
+            ((_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionSleep) &&
+             (changeFlags & kIOPMNotDone)))
+        {
+            setProperty(kIOPMSystemCapabilitiesKey, _currentCapability, 64);
+            tracePoint( kIOPMTracePointSystemUp, 0 );
+        }
+
+        _systemTransitionType = kSystemTransitionNone;
+        _systemMessageClientMask = 0;
+
+        logGraphicsClamp = false;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for graphics and audio.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::overridePowerChangeForUIService(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions,
+    unsigned long * inOutPowerState,
+    uint32_t *      inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    uint32_t powerState  = (uint32_t) *inOutPowerState;
+    uint32_t changeFlags = (uint32_t) *inOutChangeFlags;
+
+    if (kSystemTransitionNone == _systemTransitionType)
+    {
+        // Not in midst of a system transition.
+        // Do not modify power limit enable state.
+    }
+    else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower) == 0)
+    {
+        // Activate power limiter.
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler) &&
+            ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0))
+        {
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice) &&
+                 ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio) == 0))
+        {
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice) &&
+                 (_systemTransitionType == kSystemTransitionSleep))
+        {
+            // For graphics devices, arm the limiter when entering
+            // system sleep. Not when dropping to dark wake.
+            actions->parameter |= kPMActionsFlagLimitPower; 
+        }
+
+        if (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower)
+        {
+            DLOG("+ plimit %s %p\n",
+                service->getName(), service);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Remove power limit.
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & (
+            kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler |
+            kPMActionsFlagIsGraphicsDevice )) &&
+            (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {
+            actions->parameter &= ~kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+        else if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsAudioDevice) &&
+                 (_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio))
+        {
+            actions->parameter &= ~kPMActionsFlagLimitPower;
+        }
+
+        if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower) == 0)
+        {
+            DLOG("- plimit %s %p\n",
+                service->getName(), service);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (gRAMDiskImageBoot &&
+        (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler))
+    {
+        // Tag devices subject to power suppression.
+        *inOutChangeFlags |= kIOPMPowerSuppressed;
+    }
+
+    if (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagLimitPower)
+    {
+        uint32_t maxPowerState = (uint32_t)(-1);
+
+        if (changeFlags & (kIOPMDomainDidChange | kIOPMDomainWillChange))
+        {
+            // Enforce limit for system power/cap transitions.
+
+            maxPowerState = 0;
+            if ((actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler) &&
+                (!gRAMDiskImageBoot || (service->getPowerState() > 0)))
+            {
+                // Forces a 3->1 transition sequence
+                if (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainWillChange)
+                    maxPowerState = 3;
+                else
+                    maxPowerState = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Deny all self-initiated changes when power is limited.
+            // Wrangler tickle should never defeat the limiter.
+
+            maxPowerState = service->getPowerState();
+        }
+
+        if (powerState > maxPowerState)
+        {
+            DLOG("> plimit %s %p (%u->%u, 0x%x)\n",
+                service->getName(), service, powerState, maxPowerState,
+                changeFlags);
+            *inOutPowerState = maxPowerState;
+
+            if (darkWakePostTickle &&
+                (actions->parameter & kPMActionsFlagIsDisplayWrangler) &&
+                (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainWillChange) &&
+                ((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) ==
+                 kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleEarly))
+            {
+                darkWakePostTickle = false;
+                reportUserInput();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!graphicsSuppressed && (changeFlags & kIOPMDomainDidChange))
+        {
+            if (logGraphicsClamp)
+            {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                uint64_t        nsec;
+
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &systemWakeTime);
+                absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nsec);
+                MSG("Graphics suppressed %u ms\n",
+                    ((int)((nsec) / 1000000ULL)));
+            }
+            graphicsSuppressed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleActivityTickleForDisplayWrangler(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions )
+{
+    // Warning: Not running in PM work loop context - don't modify state !!!
+    // Trap tickle directed to IODisplayWrangler while running with graphics
+    // capability suppressed.
+
+    assert(service == wrangler);
+
+    if (service == wrangler)
+    {
+        bool aborting = ((lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonIdle) 
+                       || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance));
+        if (aborting) {
+            userActivityCount++;
+            DLOG("display wrangler tickled1 %d lastSleepReason %d\n", userActivityCount, lastSleepReason);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!wranglerTickled && !lowBatteryCondition &&
+        ((_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) == 0))
+    {
+        DLOG("display wrangler tickled\n");
+        if (kIOLogPMRootDomain & gIOKitDebug)
+            OSReportWithBacktrace("Dark wake display tickle");
+        if (pmPowerStateQueue)
+        {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventPolicyStimulus,
+                (void *) kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// Approve usage of delayed child notification by PM.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldDelayChildNotification(
+    IOService * service )
+{
+    if (((gDarkWakeFlags & kDarkWakeFlagHIDTickleMask) != 0) &&
+        !wranglerTickled &&
+        (kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType))
+    {
+        DLOG("%s: delay child notify\n", service->getName());
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PM actions for PCI device.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeStartForPCIDevice(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions, 
+    uint32_t        powerState,
+    uint32_t *      inOutChangeFlags )
+{
+    pmTracer->tracePCIPowerChange(
+        PMTraceWorker::kPowerChangeStart,
+        service, *inOutChangeFlags,
+        (actions->parameter & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask));
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerChangeDoneForPCIDevice(
+    IOService *     service,
+    IOPMActions *   actions, 
+    uint32_t        powerState,
+    uint32_t        changeFlags )
+{
+    pmTracer->tracePCIPowerChange(
+        PMTraceWorker::kPowerChangeCompleted,
+        service, changeFlags,
+        (actions->parameter & kPMActionsPCIBitNumberMask));
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// registerInterest
+//
+// Override IOService::registerInterest() to intercept special clients.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IONotifier * IOPMrootDomain::registerInterest(
+                const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
+                IOServiceInterestHandler handler,
+                void * target, void * ref )
+{
+    IONotifier *    notifier;
+    bool            isSystemCapabilityClient;
+    bool            isKernelCapabilityClient;
+
+    isSystemCapabilityClient =
+        typeOfInterest &&
+        typeOfInterest->isEqualTo(kIOPMSystemCapabilityInterest);
+
+    isKernelCapabilityClient =
+        typeOfInterest &&
+        typeOfInterest->isEqualTo(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest);
+
+    if (isSystemCapabilityClient)
+        typeOfInterest = gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
+
+    notifier = super::registerInterest(typeOfInterest, handler, target, ref);
+    if (notifier && pmPowerStateQueue)
+    {
+        if (isSystemCapabilityClient)
+        {
+            notifier->retain();
+            if (pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient, notifier) == false)
+                notifier->release();
+        }
+
+        if (isKernelCapabilityClient)
+        {
+            notifier->retain();
+            if (pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+                kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient, notifier) == false)
+                notifier->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return notifier;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemMessageFilter
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::systemMessageFilter(
+    void * object, void * arg1, void * arg2, void * arg3 )
+{
+    const IOPMInterestContext * context = (const IOPMInterestContext *) arg1;
+    bool  isCapMsg = (context->messageType == kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange);
+    bool  isCapClient = false;
+    bool  allow = false;
+
+    do {
+        if ((kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType) &&
+            (!isCapMsg || !_joinedCapabilityClients ||
+             !_joinedCapabilityClients->containsObject((OSObject *) object)))
+            break;
+
+        // Capability change message for app and kernel clients.
+
+        if (isCapMsg)
+        {
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyPriority) ||
+                (context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangePriority))
+                isCapClient = true;
+
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangeApps) &&
+                (object == (void *) systemCapabilityNotifier))
+                isCapClient = true;
+        }
+
+        if (isCapClient)
+        {
+            IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters * capArgs =
+                (IOPMSystemCapabilityChangeParameters *) arg2;
+
+            if (kSystemTransitionNewCapClient == _systemTransitionType)
+            {
+                capArgs->fromCapabilities = 0;
+                capArgs->toCapabilities = _currentCapability;
+                capArgs->changeFlags = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                capArgs->fromCapabilities = _currentCapability;
+                capArgs->toCapabilities = _pendingCapability;
+
+                if (context->isPreChange)
+                    capArgs->changeFlags = kIOPMSystemCapabilityWillChange;
+                else
+                    capArgs->changeFlags = kIOPMSystemCapabilityDidChange;
+            }
+
+            // Capability change messages only go to the PM configd plugin. 
+            // Wait for response post-change if capabilitiy is increasing.
+            // Wait for response pre-change if capability is decreasing.
+
+            if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyCapabilityChangeApps) && arg3 &&
+                ( (capabilityLoss && context->isPreChange) ||
+                  (!capabilityLoss && !context->isPreChange) ) )
+            {
+                // app has not replied yet, wait for it
+                *((OSObject **) arg3) = kOSBooleanFalse;
+            }
+
+            allow = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Capability client will always see kIOMessageCanSystemSleep,
+        // even for demand sleep.
+
+        if ((kIOMessageCanSystemSleep == context->messageType) ||
+            (kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep == context->messageType))
+        {
+            if (object == (OSObject *) systemCapabilityNotifier)
+            {
+                allow = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            
+            // Not idle sleep, don't ask apps.
+            if (context->changeFlags & kIOPMSkipAskPowerDown)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Reject capability change messages for legacy clients.
+        // Reject legacy system sleep messages for capability client.
+
+        if (isCapMsg || (object == (OSObject *) systemCapabilityNotifier))
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Filter system sleep messages.
+
+        if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyApps) &&
+            (_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientApp))
+        {
+            allow = true;
+        }
+        else if ((context->notifyType == kNotifyPriority) &&
+                 (_systemMessageClientMask & kSystemMessageClientKernel))
+        {
+            allow = true;
+        }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    if (allow && isCapMsg && _joinedCapabilityClients)
+    {
+        _joinedCapabilityClients->removeObject((OSObject *) object);
+        if (_joinedCapabilityClients->getCount() == 0)
+        {
+            DLOG("destroyed capability client set %p\n",
+                _joinedCapabilityClients);
+            _joinedCapabilityClients->release();
+            _joinedCapabilityClients = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return allow;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// setMaintenanceWakeCalendar
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setMaintenanceWakeCalendar(
+    const IOPMCalendarStruct * calendar )
+{
+    OSData * data;
+    IOReturn ret;
+
+    if (!calendar)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    
+    data = OSData::withBytesNoCopy((void *) calendar, sizeof(*calendar));
+    if (!data)
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+    
+    ret = setPMSetting(gIOPMSettingMaintenanceWakeCalendarKey, data);
+
+    data->release();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Display Wrangler
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerNotification
+//
+// Handle the notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes power state.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification(
+    void * target, void * refCon,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    int                                 displayPowerState;
+    IOPowerStateChangeNotification *    params =
+            (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
+
+    if ((messageType != kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff) &&
+        (messageType != kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn))
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    if (!gRootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    displayPowerState = params->stateNumber;
+    DLOG("DisplayWrangler message 0x%x, power state %d\n",
+              (uint32_t) messageType, displayPowerState);
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
+
+            // Display wrangler has dropped power due to display idle
+            // or force system sleep.
+            //
+            // 4 Display ON
+            // 3 Display Dim
+            // 2 Display Sleep
+            // 1 Not visible to user
+            // 0 Not visible to user
+
+            if (displayPowerState > 2)
+                break;
+
+            gRootDomain->evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep );
+            break;
+
+        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
+
+            // Display wrangler has powered on due to user activity 
+            // or wake from sleep.
+
+            if ( 4 != displayPowerState )
+                break;
+
+            gRootDomain->evaluatePolicy( kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake );
+            break;
+    }
+#endif
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerMatchPublished
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
+// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerMatchPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService,
+    IONotifier * notifier __unused)
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    // found the display wrangler, now install a handler
+    if( !newService->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, 
+                            &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) ) 
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// reportUserInput
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput( void )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    OSIterator * iter;
+
+    if(!wrangler) 
+    {
+        iter = getMatchingServices(serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"));
+        if(iter) 
+        {
+            wrangler = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
+            iter->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(wrangler)
+        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+#endif
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Battery
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// batteryPublished
+//
+// Notification on battery class IOPowerSource appearance
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * root_domain,
+    IOService * resourceService,
+    IONotifier * notifier __unused )
+{    
+    // rdar://2936060&4435589    
+    // All laptops have dimmable LCD displays
+    // All laptops have batteries
+    // So if this machine has a battery, publish the fact that the backlight
+    // supports dimming.
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: System PM Policy
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// checkSystemCanSleep
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::checkSystemCanSleep( IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    int err = 0;
+
+    // Conditions that prevent idle and demand system sleep.
+
+    do {
+        if (userDisabledAllSleep)
+        {
+            err = 1;        // 1. user-space sleep kill switch
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (systemBooting || systemShutdown)
+        {
+            err = 2;        // 2. restart or shutdown in progress
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (options == 0)
+            break;
+
+        // Conditions above pegs the system at full wake.
+        // Conditions below prevent system sleep but does not prevent
+        // dark wake, and must be called from gated context.
+
+#if !CONFIG_SLEEP
+        err = 3;            // 3. config does not support sleep
+        break;
+#endif
+
+        if (lowBatteryCondition)
+        {
+            break;          // always sleep on low battery
+        }
+
+        if (childPreventSystemSleep)
+        {
+            err = 4;        // 4. child prevent system sleep clamp
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (getPMAssertionLevel( kIOPMDriverAssertionCPUBit ) ==
+            kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn)
+        {
+            err = 5;        // 5. CPU assertion
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (pciCantSleepValid)
+        {
+            if (pciCantSleepFlag)
+                err = 6;    // 6. PCI card does not support PM (cached)
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (sleepSupportedPEFunction &&
+                 CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics))
+        {            
+            IOReturn ret;
+            OSBitAndAtomic(~kPCICantSleep, &platformSleepSupport);
+            ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                                    sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            pciCantSleepValid = true;
+            pciCantSleepFlag  = false;
+            if ((platformSleepSupport & kPCICantSleep) ||
+                ((ret != kIOReturnSuccess) && (ret != kIOReturnUnsupported)))
+            {
+                err = 6;    // 6. PCI card does not support PM
+                pciCantSleepFlag = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    if (err)
+    {
+        DLOG("System sleep prevented by %d\n", err);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// adjustPowerState
+//
+// Conditions that affect our wake/sleep decision has changed.
+// If conditions dictate that the system must remain awake, clamp power
+// state to max with changePowerStateToPriv(ON). Otherwise if sleepASAP
+// is TRUE, then remove the power clamp and allow the power state to drop
+// to SLEEP_STATE.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( bool sleepASAP )
+{
+    DLOG("adjustPowerState ps %u, asap %d, slider %ld\n",
+        (uint32_t) getPowerState(), sleepASAP, sleepSlider);
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    if ((sleepSlider == 0) || !checkSystemCanSleep())
+    {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    }
+    else if ( sleepASAP )
+    {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// dispatchPowerEvent
+//
+// IOPMPowerStateQueue callback function. Running on PM work loop thread.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::dispatchPowerEvent(
+    uint32_t event, void * arg0, uint64_t arg1 )
+{
+    DLOG("power event %u args %p 0x%llx\n", event, arg0, arg1);
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    switch (event)
+    {
+        case kPowerEventFeatureChanged:
+            messageClients(kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification:
+            handlePowerNotification( (UInt32)(uintptr_t) arg0 );
+            break;
+        
+        case kPowerEventSystemBootCompleted:
+            if (systemBooting)
+            {
+                systemBooting = false;
+
+                // If lid is closed, re-send lid closed notification
+                // now that booting is complete.
+                if ( clamshellClosed )
+                {
+                    handlePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
+                }
+                evaluatePolicy( kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged );
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventSystemShutdown:
+            if (kOSBooleanTrue == (OSBoolean *) arg0)
+            {
+                /* We set systemShutdown = true during shutdown
+                   to prevent sleep at unexpected times while loginwindow is trying
+                   to shutdown apps and while the OS is trying to transition to
+                   complete power of.
+                   
+                   Set to true during shutdown, as soon as loginwindow shows
+                   the "shutdown countdown dialog", through individual app
+                   termination, and through black screen kernel shutdown.
+                 */
+                systemShutdown = true;
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 A shutdown was initiated, but then the shutdown
+                 was cancelled, clearing systemShutdown to false here.
+                */
+                systemShutdown = false;            
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventUserDisabledSleep:
+            userDisabledAllSleep = (kOSBooleanTrue == (OSBoolean *) arg0);
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventRegisterSystemCapabilityClient:
+            if (systemCapabilityNotifier)
+            {
+                systemCapabilityNotifier->release();
+                systemCapabilityNotifier = 0;
+            }
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                systemCapabilityNotifier = (IONotifier *) arg0;
+                systemCapabilityNotifier->retain();
+            }
+            /* intentional fall-through */
+
+        case kPowerEventRegisterKernelCapabilityClient:
+            if (!_joinedCapabilityClients)
+                _joinedCapabilityClients = OSSet::withCapacity(8);
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                IONotifier * notify = (IONotifier *) arg0;
+                if (_joinedCapabilityClients)
+                {
+                    _joinedCapabilityClients->setObject(notify);
+                    synchronizePowerTree( kIOPMSyncNoChildNotify );
+                }
+                notify->release();
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventPolicyStimulus:
+            if (arg0)
+            {
+                int stimulus = (uintptr_t) arg0;
+                evaluatePolicy( stimulus, (uint32_t) arg1 );
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionCreate:
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleCreateAssertion((OSData *)arg0);
+            }
+            break;
+
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionRelease:
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleReleaseAssertion(arg1);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel:
+            if (pmAssertions) {
+                pmAssertions->handleSetAssertionLevel(arg1, (IOPMDriverAssertionLevel)(uintptr_t)arg0);
+            }
+            break;
+            
+        case kPowerEventQueueSleepWakeUUID:
+            handleQueueSleepWakeUUID((OSObject *)arg0);
+            break;
+        case kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID:
+            handlePublishSleepWakeUUID((bool)arg0);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemPowerEventOccurred
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. 
+//
+// systemPowerEventOccurred covers the same functionality that
+// receivePowerNotification does; it simply provides a richer API for conveying
+// more information.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    uint32_t intValue)
+{
+    IOReturn        attempt = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSNumber        *newNumber = NULL;
+
+    if (!event) 
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        
+    newNumber = OSNumber::withNumber(intValue, 8*sizeof(intValue));
+    if (!newNumber)
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+    attempt = systemPowerEventOccurred(event, (OSObject *)newNumber);
+
+    newNumber->release();
+
+    return attempt;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    OSObject *value)
+{
+    OSDictionary *thermalsDict = NULL;
+    bool shouldUpdate = true;
+    
+    if (!event || !value) 
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    // LOCK
+    // We reuse featuresDict Lock because it already exists and guards
+    // the very infrequently used publish/remove feature mechanism; so there's zero rsk
+    // of stepping on that lock.
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    thermalsDict = (OSDictionary *)getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey);
+                   
+    if (thermalsDict && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, thermalsDict)) {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withDictionary(thermalsDict);                        
+    } else {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!thermalsDict) {
+        shouldUpdate = false;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    thermalsDict->setObject (event, value);
+
+    setProperty (kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey, thermalsDict);
+
+    thermalsDict->release();
+
+exit:
+    // UNLOCK
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    if (shouldUpdate)
+        messageClients (kIOPMMessageSystemPowerEventOccurred, (void *)NULL);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// receivePowerNotification
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. This may be a result of an 'environment' interrupt
+// from the power mgt micro.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification( UInt32 msg )
+{
+    pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(
+        kPowerEventReceivedPowerNotification, (void *) msg );
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePowerNotification( UInt32 msg )
+{
+    bool        eval_clamshell = false;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    /*
+     * Local (IOPMrootDomain only) eval clamshell command
+     */
+    if (msg & kLocalEvalClamshellCommand)
+    {
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Overtemp
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp)
+    {
+        MSG("PowerManagement emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep!");
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonThermalEmergency);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Sleep Now!
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow) 
+    {
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonSoftware);
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Power Emergency
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency) 
+    {
+        lowBatteryCondition = true;
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Clamshell OPEN
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellOpened) 
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellClosed = false;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        if (msg & kIOPMSetValue)
+        {
+            reportUserInput();
+        }
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 0);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients        
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        bool aborting =  ((lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell)
+                       || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonIdle) 
+                       || (lastSleepReason == kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance));
+        if (aborting) userActivityCount++;
+        DLOG("clamshell tickled %d lastSleepReason %d\n", userActivityCount, lastSleepReason);
+    } 
+
+    /* 
+     * Clamshell CLOSED
+     * Send the clamshell interest notification since the lid is closing. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed)
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellClosed = true;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 1);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+        
+        // And set eval_clamshell = so we can attempt 
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set Desktop mode (sent from graphics)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode) 
+    {
+        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * AC Adaptor connected
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected) 
+    {
+        acAdaptorConnected = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        // Tell CPU PM
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformAC, !acAdaptorConnected);
+
+        // Tell BSD if AC is connected
+        //      0 == external power source; 1 == on battery
+        post_sys_powersource(acAdaptorConnected ? 0:1);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Enable Clamshell (external display disappear)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell) 
+    {
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        // System should sleep on external display disappearance
+        // in lid closed operation.
+        if( clamshellClosed && (true == clamshellDisabled) )        
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+        clamshellDisabled = false;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Disable Clamshell (external display appeared)
+     * We don't bother re-evaluating clamshell state. If the system is awake,
+     * the lid is probably open. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell) 
+    {
+        clamshellDisabled = true;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Evaluate clamshell and SLEEP if appropiate
+     */
+    if ( eval_clamshell && shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ) 
+    {
+
+
+        // SLEEP!
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell);
+    }
+    else if ( eval_clamshell )
+    {
+        evaluatePolicy(kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Power Button
      */
     if (msg & kIOPMPowerButton) 
     {
-        // toggle state of sleep/wake
-        // are we dozing?
-        if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) 
+        if (!wranglerAsleep)
+        {
+            OSString *pbs = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
+            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
+            if( pbs ) {
+                if( kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(pbs))
+                    privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSleepReasonPowerButton);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            reportUserInput();
+    }
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// evaluatePolicy
+//
+// Evaluate root-domain policy in response to external changes.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::evaluatePolicy( int stimulus, uint32_t arg )
+{
+    union {
+        struct {
+            int idleSleepEnabled    : 1;
+            int idleSleepDisabled   : 1;
+            int displaySleep        : 1;
+            int sleepDelayChanged   : 1;
+            int evaluateDarkWake    : 1;
+        } bit;
+        uint32_t u32;
+    } flags;
+
+    DLOG("evaluatePolicy( %d, 0x%x )\n", stimulus, arg);
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+    flags.u32 = 0;
+
+    switch (stimulus)
+    {
+        case kStimulusDisplayWranglerSleep:
+            if (!wranglerAsleep)
+            {
+                wranglerAsleep = true;
+                clock_get_uptime(&wranglerSleepTime);
+                flags.bit.displaySleep = true;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDisplayWranglerWake:
+            wranglerAsleep = false;
+            flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled = true;
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusAggressivenessChanged:
+        {
+            unsigned long   minutesToIdleSleep  = 0;
+            unsigned long   minutesToDisplayDim = 0;
+            unsigned long   minutesDelta        = 0;
+
+            // Fetch latest display and system sleep slider values.
+            getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToSleep, &minutesToIdleSleep);
+            getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToDim,   &minutesToDisplayDim);
+            DLOG("aggressiveness changed: system %u->%u, display %u\n",
+                (uint32_t) sleepSlider,
+                (uint32_t) minutesToIdleSleep,
+                (uint32_t) minutesToDisplayDim);
+
+            DLOG("idle time -> %ld secs (ena %d)\n",
+                idleSeconds, (minutesToIdleSleep != 0));
+
+            if (0x7fffffff == minutesToIdleSleep)
+                minutesToIdleSleep = idleSeconds;
+
+            // How long to wait before sleeping the system once
+            // the displays turns off is indicated by 'extraSleepDelay'.
+
+            if ( minutesToIdleSleep > minutesToDisplayDim )
+                minutesDelta = minutesToIdleSleep - minutesToDisplayDim;
+
+            if ((sleepSlider == 0) && (minutesToIdleSleep != 0))
+                flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled = true;
+
+            if ((sleepSlider != 0) && (minutesToIdleSleep == 0))
+                flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled = true;
+
+            if ((minutesDelta != extraSleepDelay) &&
+                !flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled && !flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled)
+                flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged = true;
+
+            if (systemDarkWake && !darkWakeToSleepASAP &&
+                (flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled || flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled))
+            {
+                // Reconsider decision to remain in dark wake
+                flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+            }
+
+            sleepSlider = minutesToIdleSleep;
+            extraSleepDelay = minutesDelta;
+        }   break;
+
+        case kStimulusDemandSystemSleep:
+            changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( SLEEP_STATE );
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusAllowSystemSleepChanged:
+            // FIXME: de-compose to change flags.
+            adjustPowerState();
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle:
+            if (false == wranglerTickled)
+            {
+                uint32_t    options = 0;
+                IOService * pciRoot = 0;
+
+                if (rejectWranglerTickle)
+                {
+                    DLOG("rejected tickle, type %u capability %x:%x\n",
+                        _systemTransitionType,
+                        _currentCapability, _pendingCapability);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                _desiredCapability |=
+                    (kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                     kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio);
+                
+                if ((kSystemTransitionWake == _systemTransitionType) &&
+                    !(_pendingCapability & kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics) &&
+                    !graphicsSuppressed)
+                {
+                    DLOG("Promoting to full wake\n");
+
+                    // Elevate to full wake while waking up to dark wake.
+                    // PM will hold off notifying the graphics subsystem about
+                    // system wake as late as possible, so if a HID event does
+                    // arrive, we can turn on graphics on this wake cycle, and
+                    // not have to wait till the following cycle. That latency
+                    // can be huge on some systems. However, once any graphics
+                    // suppression has taken effect, it is too late. All other
+                    // graphics devices must be similarly suppressed. But the
+                    // delay till the following cycle should be very short.
+
+                    _pendingCapability |=
+                        (kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics |
+                         kIOPMSystemCapabilityAudio);
+
+                    // Immediately bring up audio and graphics.
+                    pciRoot = pciHostBridgeDriver;
+
+                    // Notify clients about full wake.
+                    _systemMessageClientMask = kSystemMessageClientAll;
+                    tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+                }
+
+                // Unsafe to cancel once graphics was powered.
+                // If system woke from dark wake, the return to sleep can
+                // be cancelled. But "awake -> dark -> sleep" transition
+                // cannot be cancelled.
+                
+                if (!CAP_HIGHEST(kIOPMSystemCapabilityGraphics)) {
+                    options |= kIOPMSyncCancelPowerDown;                    
+                }
+
+                synchronizePowerTree( options, pciRoot );
+                wranglerTickled = true;
+                // IOGraphics doesn't lit the display even though graphics
+                // is enanbled in kIOMessageSystemCapabilityChange message(radar 9502104)
+                // So, do an explicit activity tickle
+                if(wrangler)
+                    wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+
+                if (logWranglerTickle)
+                {
+                    AbsoluteTime    now;
+                    uint64_t        nsec;
+
+                    clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                    SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &systemWakeTime);
+                    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nsec);
+                    MSG("HID tickle %u ms\n",
+                        ((int)((nsec) / 1000000ULL)));
+                    logWranglerTickle = false;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeEntry:
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeReentry:
+            // Any system transitions since the last dark wake transition
+            // will invalid the stimulus.
+
+            if (arg == _systemStateGeneration)
+            {
+                DLOG("dark wake entry\n");
+                systemDarkWake = true;
+                wranglerAsleep = true;
+                clock_get_uptime(&wranglerSleepTime);
+
+                // Always accelerate disk spindown while in dark wake,
+                // even if system does not support/allow sleep.
+
+                cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+                setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+                flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate:
+            if (systemDarkWake)
+            {
+                flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake = true;
+            }
+#if !DARK_TO_FULL_EVALUATE_CLAMSHELL
+            else
+            {
+                // Not through kLocalEvalClamshellCommand to avoid loop.
+                if (clamshellClosed && shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() &&
+                    checkSystemCanSleep(true))
+                {
+                    privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSleepReasonClamshell );
+                }
+            }
+#endif
+            break;
+
+    } /* switch(stimulus) */
+
+    if (flags.bit.evaluateDarkWake && !wranglerTickled)
+    {
+        if (darkWakeToSleepASAP ||
+            (clamshellClosed && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnected)))
+        {
+            // System currently in dark wake, and no children and
+            // assertion prevent system sleep.
+
+            if (checkSystemCanSleep(true))
+            {
+                if (lowBatteryCondition)
+                {
+                    lastSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonLowPower;
+                    setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, kIOPMLowPowerSleepKey);
+                }
+                else  if (darkWakeMaintenance)
+                {
+                    lastSleepReason = kIOPMSleepReasonMaintenance;
+                    setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, kIOPMMaintenanceSleepKey);
+                }
+                changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( SLEEP_STATE );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Parked in dark wake, a tickle will return to full wake
+                rejectWranglerTickle = false;
+            }
+        } else // non-maintenance (network) dark wake
+        {
+            if (checkSystemCanSleep(true))
+            {
+                // Release power clamp, and wait for children idle.
+                adjustPowerState(true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            }
+            rejectWranglerTickle = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (systemDarkWake)
+    {
+        // The rest are irrelevant while system is in dark wake.
+        flags.u32 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.displaySleep || flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged)
+    {
+        bool cancelQuickSpindown = false;
+
+        if (flags.bit.sleepDelayChanged)
         {
-            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
-            systemWake();
-            // wake the Display Wrangler
-            reportUserInput();
+            DLOG("extra sleep timer changed\n");
+            cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+            cancelQuickSpindown = true;
         }
-        else {
-            OSString *pbs = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
-            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
-            if( pbs ) {
-                if( kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(pbs))
-                privateSleepSystem (kIOPMPowerButtonSleepKey);
+        else
+        {
+            DLOG("display sleep\n");        
+        }
+
+        if (wranglerAsleep && !wranglerSleepIgnored)
+        {
+            if ( extraSleepDelay )
+            {
+                // Start a timer here if the System Sleep timer is greater
+                // than the Display Sleep timer.
+
+                startIdleSleepTimer(gRootDomain->extraSleepDelay * 60);            
+            }
+            else if ( sleepSlider )
+            {
+                // Accelerate disk spindown if system sleep and display sleep
+                // sliders are set to the same value (e.g. both set to 5 min),
+                // and display is about to go dark. Check the system sleep is
+                // not set to never sleep. Disk sleep setting is ignored.
+
+                setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+                cancelQuickSpindown = false;
             }
         }
+        
+        if (cancelQuickSpindown)
+            restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Allow Sleep
-     *
-     */
-    if ( (msg & kIOPMAllowSleep) && !allowSleep ) 
+    if (flags.bit.idleSleepEnabled)
+    {
+        DLOG("idle sleep timer enabled\n");
+        if (!wrangler)
+        {
+            changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            if (idleSeconds)
+            {
+                startIdleSleepTimer( idleSeconds );
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Start idle sleep timer if wrangler went to sleep
+            // while system sleep was disabled. Disk spindown is
+            // accelerated upon timer expiration.
+
+            if (wranglerAsleep)
+            {
+                AbsoluteTime    now;
+                uint64_t        nanos;
+                uint32_t        minutesSinceDisplaySleep = 0;
+                uint32_t        sleepDelay;
+
+                clock_get_uptime(&now);
+                if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &wranglerSleepTime) > 0)
+                {
+                    SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&now, &wranglerSleepTime);
+                    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(now, &nanos);
+                    minutesSinceDisplaySleep = nanos / (60000000000ULL);
+                }
+
+                if (extraSleepDelay > minutesSinceDisplaySleep)
+                {
+                    sleepDelay = extraSleepDelay - minutesSinceDisplaySleep;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    sleepDelay = 1; // 1 min
+                }
+
+                startIdleSleepTimer(sleepDelay * 60);
+                DLOG("display slept %u min, set idle timer to %u min\n",
+                    minutesSinceDisplaySleep, sleepDelay);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (flags.bit.idleSleepDisabled)
     {
-        allowSleep = true;
+        DLOG("idle sleep timer disabled\n");
+        cancelIdleSleepTimer();
+        restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
         adjustPowerState();
     }
+}
 
-    /*
-     * Prevent Sleep
-     *
-     */
-    if (msg & kIOPMPreventSleep) {
-        allowSleep = false;
-           // are we dozing?
-        if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) {
-            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
-            systemWake();
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // wake the Display Wrangler
-            reportUserInput();
-        } else {
-            adjustPowerState();
-            // make sure we have power to clamp
-            patriarch->wakeSystem();
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: Statistics
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// pmStats
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsRecordEvent(
+    int                 eventIndex,
+    AbsoluteTime        timestamp)
+{
+    bool        starting = eventIndex & kIOPMStatsEventStartFlag ? true:false;
+    bool        stopping = eventIndex & kIOPMStatsEventStopFlag ? true:false;
+    uint64_t    delta;
+    uint64_t    nsec;
+
+    eventIndex &= ~(kIOPMStatsEventStartFlag | kIOPMStatsEventStopFlag);
+
+    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(timestamp, &nsec);
+
+    switch (eventIndex) {
+        case kIOPMStatsHibernateImageWrite:
+            if (starting)
+                pmStats.hibWrite.start = nsec;
+            else if (stopping)
+                pmStats.hibWrite.stop = nsec;
+
+            if (stopping) {
+                delta = pmStats.hibWrite.stop - pmStats.hibWrite.start;
+                IOLog("PMStats: Hibernate write took %qd ms\n", delta/1000000ULL);
+            }
+            break;
+        case kIOPMStatsHibernateImageRead:
+            if (starting)
+                pmStats.hibRead.start = nsec;
+            else if (stopping)
+                pmStats.hibRead.stop = nsec;
+
+            if (stopping) {
+                delta = pmStats.hibRead.stop - pmStats.hibRead.start;
+                IOLog("PMStats: Hibernate read took %qd ms\n", delta/1000000ULL);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends a record of the application response to
+ * IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsAppResponses
+ */
+void IOPMrootDomain::pmStatsRecordApplicationResponse(
+       const OSSymbol          *response,
+       const char          *name,
+       int                 messageType,
+    uint32_t            delay_ms,
+    int                 app_pid)
+{
+    OSDictionary    *responseDescription    = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *delayNum               = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *pidNum                 = NULL;
+    OSNumber        *msgNum                 = NULL;
+    const OSSymbol  *appname;
+    const OSSymbol  *entryName;
+    OSObject        *entryType;
+    int             i;
+
+    if (!pmStatsAppResponses || pmStatsAppResponses->getCount() > 50)
+        return;
+
+    i = 0;
+    while ((responseDescription = (OSDictionary *) pmStatsAppResponses->getObject(i++)))
+    {
+        entryType = responseDescription->getObject(_statsResponseTypeKey);
+        entryName = (OSSymbol *) responseDescription->getObject(_statsNameKey);
+        if (entryName && (entryType == response) && entryName->isEqualTo(name))
+        {
+            OSNumber * entryValue;
+            entryValue = (OSNumber *) responseDescription->getObject(_statsTimeMSKey);
+            if (entryValue && (entryValue->unsigned32BitValue() < delay_ms))
+                entryValue->setValue(delay_ms);
+            return;
         }
     }
 
-   return 0;
+    responseDescription = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
+    if (responseDescription) 
+    {
+        if (response) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsResponseTypeKey, response);
+        }
+        
+        if (messageType != 0) {
+            msgNum = OSNumber::withNumber(messageType, 32);
+            if (msgNum) {
+                responseDescription->setObject(_statsMessageTypeKey, msgNum);
+                msgNum->release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (name && (strlen(name) > 0))
+        {
+            appname = OSSymbol::withCString(name);
+            if (appname) {
+                responseDescription->setObject(_statsNameKey, appname);
+                appname->release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (app_pid != -1) {
+            pidNum = OSNumber::withNumber(app_pid, 32);
+            if (pidNum) {
+                responseDescription->setObject(_statsPIDKey, pidNum);
+                pidNum->release();
+            }
+        }
+
+        delayNum = OSNumber::withNumber(delay_ms, 32);
+        if (delayNum) {
+            responseDescription->setObject(_statsTimeMSKey, delayNum);
+            delayNum->release();
+        }
+
+        if (pmStatsAppResponses) {
+            pmStatsAppResponses->setObject(responseDescription);
+        }
+
+        responseDescription->release();
+    }
+    return;
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMTraceWorker
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// sleepSupported
+//******************************************************************************
+// TracePoint support
 //
-//*********************************************************************************
+//******************************************************************************
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+#define kIOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandlerKey \
+               "IOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandler"
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::callPlatformFunction(
+    const OSSymbol * functionName,
+    bool waitForFunction,
+    void * param1, void * param2,
+    void * param3, void * param4 )
 {
-    if ( flags & kPCICantSleep ) 
+    if (pmTracer && functionName &&
+        functionName->isEqualTo(kIOPMRegisterNVRAMTracePointHandlerKey) &&
+        !pmTracer->tracePointHandler && !pmTracer->tracePointTarget)
     {
-        canSleep = false;
-    } else {
-        canSleep = true;
-        platformSleepSupport = flags;
+        uint32_t    tracePointPhases, tracePointPCI;
+               uint64_t        statusCode;
+
+        pmTracer->tracePointHandler = (IOPMTracePointHandler) param1;
+        pmTracer->tracePointTarget  = (void *) param2;
+        tracePointPCI                          = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) param3;
+        tracePointPhases                       = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t) param4;
+        statusCode = (((uint64_t)tracePointPCI) << 32) | tracePointPhases;
+               if ((tracePointPhases >> 24) != kIOPMTracePointSystemUp)
+        {
+            MSG("Sleep failure code 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
+                tracePointPCI, tracePointPhases);
+        }
+               setProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeFailureCodeKey, statusCode, 64);
+        pmTracer->tracePointHandler( pmTracer->tracePointTarget, 0, 0 );
+
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
     }
 
-    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey, canSleep);
+    return super::callPlatformFunction(
+        functionName, waitForFunction, param1, param2, param3, param4);
+}
 
+void IOPMrootDomain::tracePoint( uint8_t point )
+{
+    if (!systemBooting)
+        pmTracer->tracePoint(point);
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// requestPowerDomainState
-//
-// The root domain intercepts this call to the superclass.
-// Called on the PM work loop thread.
-//
-// If the clamp bit is not set in the desire, then the child doesn't need the power
-// state it's requesting; it just wants it.  The root ignores desires but not needs.
-// If the clamp bit is not set, the root takes it that the child can tolerate no
-// power and interprets the request accordingly.  If all children can thus tolerate
-// no power, we are on our way to idle sleep.
-//*********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::tracePoint( uint8_t point, uint8_t data )
+{
+    if (!systemBooting)
+        pmTracer->tracePoint(point, data);
+}
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState (
-    IOPMPowerFlags      desiredState,
-    IOPowerConnection * whichChild,
-    unsigned long       specification )
+void IOPMrootDomain::traceDetail( uint32_t detail )
 {
-    OSIterator          *iter;
-    OSObject            *next;
-    IOPowerConnection   *connection;
-    unsigned long       powerRequestFlag = 0;
-    IOPMPowerFlags      editedDesire;
+    if (!systemBooting)
+        pmTracer->traceDetail( detail );
+}
 
-#if DEBUG
-    IOService           *powerChild;
-    powerChild = (IOService *) whichChild->getChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
-#endif
+//******************************************************************************
+// PMTraceWorker Class
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(PMTraceWorker, OSObject)
 
-    DEBUG_LOG("RequestPowerDomainState: flags %lx, child %p [%s], spec %lx\n",
-        desiredState, powerChild, powerChild ? powerChild->getName() : "?",
-        specification);
+#define kPMBestGuessPCIDevicesCount     25
+#define kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize           32
+
+PMTraceWorker *PMTraceWorker::tracer(IOPMrootDomain *owner)
+{
+    PMTraceWorker           *me;
     
-    // Force the child's input power requirements to 0 unless the prevent
-    // idle-sleep flag is set. No input power flags map to our state 0.
-    // Our power clamp (deviceDesire) keeps the minimum power state at 2.
+    me = OSTypeAlloc( PMTraceWorker );
+    if (!me || !me->init())
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
-    if (desiredState & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep)
-        editedDesire = desiredState;
-    else
-        editedDesire = 0;
+    DLOG("PMTraceWorker %p\n", me);
+
+    // Note that we cannot instantiate the PCI device -> bit mappings here, since
+    // the IODeviceTree has not yet been created by IOPlatformExpert. We create
+    // this dictionary lazily.
+    me->owner = owner;
+    me->pciDeviceBitMappings = NULL;
+    me->pciMappingLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    me->tracePhase = kIOPMTracePointSystemUp;
+    me->loginWindowPhase = 0;
+    me->traceData32 = 0;
+    return me;
+}
 
-    // Recompute sleep supported flag (doze if not supported)
-    sleepIsSupported = true;
+void PMTraceWorker::RTC_TRACE(void)
+{
+       if (tracePointHandler && tracePointTarget)
+       {
+               uint32_t    wordA;
 
-    iter = getChildIterator(gIOPowerPlane);
-    if ( iter ) 
+        wordA = (tracePhase << 24) | (loginWindowPhase << 16) |
+                (traceData8 << 8);
+
+        tracePointHandler( tracePointTarget, traceData32, wordA );
+               _LOG("RTC_TRACE wrote 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", traceData32, wordA);
+       }
+}
+
+int PMTraceWorker::recordTopLevelPCIDevice(IOService * pciDevice)
+{
+    const OSSymbol *    deviceName;
+    int                 index = -1;
+
+    IOLockLock(pciMappingLock);
+
+    if (!pciDeviceBitMappings)
     {
-        while ( (next = iter->getNextObject()) ) 
-        {
-            if ( (connection = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, next)) ) 
-            {
-                // Ignore child that are in the process of joining.
-                               if (connection->getReadyFlag() == false)
-                                       continue;
+        pciDeviceBitMappings = OSArray::withCapacity(kPMBestGuessPCIDevicesCount);
+        if (!pciDeviceBitMappings)
+            goto exit;
+    }
 
-                // Is this connection attached to the child that called
-                // requestPowerDomainState()?
+    // Check for bitmask overflow.
+    if (pciDeviceBitMappings->getCount() >= kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize)
+        goto exit;
 
-                if ( connection == whichChild ) 
-                {
-                    // Yes, OR in the child's input power requirements.
-                    powerRequestFlag |= editedDesire;
+    if ((deviceName = pciDevice->copyName()) &&
+        (pciDeviceBitMappings->getNextIndexOfObject(deviceName, 0) == (unsigned int)-1) &&
+        pciDeviceBitMappings->setObject(deviceName))
+    {
+        index = pciDeviceBitMappings->getCount() - 1;
+        _LOG("PMTrace PCI array: set object %s => %d\n",
+            deviceName->getCStringNoCopy(), index);
+    }
+    if (deviceName)
+        deviceName->release();
+    if (!addedToRegistry && (index >= 0))
+        addedToRegistry = owner->setProperty("PCITopLevel", this);
 
-                    if ( desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep )
-                        sleepIsSupported = false;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-#if DEBUG
-                    powerChild = (IOService *) connection->getChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
-#endif
-                    DEBUG_LOG("  child %p, PState %ld, noIdle %d, noSleep %d, valid %d  %s\n",
-                        powerChild,
-                        connection->getDesiredDomainState(),
-                        connection->getPreventIdleSleepFlag(),
-                        connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag(),
-                        connection->getReadyFlag(),
-                        powerChild ? powerChild->getName() : "?");
-
-                    // No, OR in the child's desired power domain state.
-                    // Which is our power state desired by this child.
-                    powerRequestFlag |= connection->getDesiredDomainState();
-
-                    if ( connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag() )
-                        sleepIsSupported = false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        iter->release();
+exit:
+    IOLockUnlock(pciMappingLock);
+    return index;
+}
+
+bool PMTraceWorker::serialize(OSSerialize *s) const
+{
+    bool ok = false;
+    if (pciDeviceBitMappings)
+    {
+        IOLockLock(pciMappingLock);
+        ok = pciDeviceBitMappings->serialize(s);
+        IOLockUnlock(pciMappingLock);
     }
-    
-    if ( !powerRequestFlag && !systemBooting ) 
+    return ok;
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::tracePoint(uint8_t phase)
+{
+    // clear trace detail when phase begins
+    if (tracePhase != phase)
+        traceData32 = 0;
+
+    tracePhase = phase;
+
+    DLOG("trace point 0x%02x\n", tracePhase);
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::tracePoint(uint8_t phase, uint8_t data8)
+{
+    // clear trace detail when phase begins
+    if (tracePhase != phase)
+        traceData32 = 0;
+
+    tracePhase = phase;
+    traceData8 = data8;
+
+    DLOG("trace point 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", tracePhase, traceData8);
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::traceDetail(uint32_t detail)
+{
+    if (kIOPMTracePointSleepPriorityClients != tracePhase)
+        return;
+
+    traceData32 = detail;
+    DLOG("trace point 0x%02x detail 0x%08x\n", tracePhase, traceData32);
+
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::traceLoginWindowPhase(uint8_t phase)
+{
+    loginWindowPhase = phase;
+
+    DLOG("loginwindow tracepoint 0x%02x\n", loginWindowPhase);
+    RTC_TRACE();
+}
+
+void PMTraceWorker::tracePCIPowerChange(
+       change_t type, IOService *service, uint32_t changeFlags, uint32_t bitNum)
+{
+    uint32_t   bitMask;
+       uint32_t        expectedFlag;
+
+       // Ignore PCI changes outside of system sleep/wake.
+    if ((kIOPMTracePointSleepPowerPlaneDrivers != tracePhase) &&
+        (kIOPMTracePointWakePowerPlaneDrivers  != tracePhase))
+        return;
+
+       // Only record the WillChange transition when going to sleep,
+       // and the DidChange on the way up.
+       changeFlags &= (kIOPMDomainWillChange | kIOPMDomainDidChange);
+       expectedFlag = (kIOPMTracePointSleepPowerPlaneDrivers == tracePhase) ?
+                                       kIOPMDomainWillChange : kIOPMDomainDidChange;
+       if (changeFlags != expectedFlag)
+               return;
+
+    // Mark this device off in our bitfield
+    if (bitNum < kPMMaxRTCBitfieldSize)
     {
-       if (!wrangler)
-       {
-           sleepASAP = false;
-           changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-           if (idleSeconds)
-           {
-               AbsoluteTime deadline;
-               // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
-               clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);       
-               thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-               // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-               idleSleepPending = true;
-           }
-       }
-       else if (extraSleepDelay == 0)
+        bitMask = (1 << bitNum);
+
+        if (kPowerChangeStart == type)
+        {
+            traceData32 |= bitMask;
+            _LOG("PMTrace: Device %s started  - bit %2d mask 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n",
+                service->getName(), bitNum, bitMask, traceData32);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            traceData32 &= ~bitMask;
+            _LOG("PMTrace: Device %s finished - bit %2d mask 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n",
+                service->getName(), bitNum, bitMask, traceData32);
+        }
+
+        RTC_TRACE();
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMHaltWorker
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// PMHaltWorker Class
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+static unsigned int            gPMHaltBusyCount;
+static unsigned int            gPMHaltIdleCount;
+static int                             gPMHaltDepth;
+static unsigned long    gPMHaltEvent;
+static IOLock *                        gPMHaltLock  = 0;
+static OSArray *               gPMHaltArray = 0;
+static const OSSymbol * gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey = 0;
+
+PMHaltWorker * PMHaltWorker::worker( void )
+{
+       PMHaltWorker *  me;
+       IOThread                thread;
+
+       do {
+               me = OSTypeAlloc( PMHaltWorker );
+               if (!me || !me->init())
+                       break;
+
+               me->lock = IOLockAlloc();
+               if (!me->lock)
+                       break;
+
+               DLOG("PMHaltWorker %p\n", me);
+               me->retain();   // thread holds extra retain
+               if (KERN_SUCCESS != kernel_thread_start(&PMHaltWorker::main, (void *) me, &thread))
+               {
+                       me->release();
+                       break;
+               }
+               thread_deallocate(thread);
+               return me;
+
+       } while (false);
+
+       if (me) me->release();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::free( void )
+{
+       DLOG("PMHaltWorker free %p\n", this);
+       if (lock)
        {
-           sleepASAP = true;
+               IOLockFree(lock);
+               lock = 0;
        }
-    }
-    
-    DEBUG_LOG("  sleepDelay %lx, mergedFlags %lx, sleepASAP %x, booting %x\n",
-        extraSleepDelay, powerRequestFlag, sleepASAP, systemBooting);
+       return OSObject::free();
+}
 
-    // Drop our power clamp to SLEEP_STATE when all devices become idle.
-    // Needed when the system sleep and display sleep timeouts are the same.
-    // Otherwise, the extra sleep timer will also drop our power clamp.
+void PMHaltWorker::main( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult )
+{
+       PMHaltWorker * me = (PMHaltWorker *) arg;
 
-    adjustPowerState();
+       IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+       gPMHaltBusyCount++;
+       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+       IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
 
-    editedDesire |= (desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep);
+       while (me->depth >= 0)
+       {
+               PMHaltWorker::work( me );
 
-    // If our power clamp has already dropped to SLEEP_STATE, and no child
-    // is keeping us at max power, then this will trigger idle sleep.
+               IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+               if (++gPMHaltIdleCount >= gPMHaltBusyCount)
+               {
+                       // This is the last thread to finish work on this level,
+                       // inform everyone to start working on next lower level.
+                       gPMHaltDepth--;
+                       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+                       gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &gPMHaltIdleCount);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // One or more threads are still working on this level,
+                       // this thread must wait.
+                       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth - 1;
+                       do {
+                               IOLockSleep(gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltIdleCount, THREAD_UNINT);
+                       } while (me->depth != gPMHaltDepth);
+               }
+               IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+       }
 
-    return super::requestPowerDomainState(editedDesire, whichChild, specification);
+       // No more work to do, terminate thread
+       DLOG("All done for worker: %p (visits = %u)\n", me, me->visits);
+       thread_wakeup( &gPMHaltDepth );
+       me->release();
 }
 
-
-//*********************************************************************************
-// getSleepSupported
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
-
-IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
+void PMHaltWorker::work( PMHaltWorker * me )
 {
-    return( platformSleepSupport );
-}
-
-
-//*********************************************************************************
-// handlePlatformHaltRestart
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+       IOService *             service;
+       OSSet *                 inner;
+       AbsoluteTime    startTime;
+       UInt32                  deltaTime;
+       bool                    timeout;
 
-struct HaltRestartApplierContext {
-       IOPMrootDomain *        RootDomain;
-       unsigned long           PowerState;
-       IOPMPowerFlags          PowerFlags;
-       UInt32                          MessageType;
-       UInt32                          Counter;
-};
+       while (true)
+       {
+               service = 0;
+               timeout = false;
 
-static void
-platformHaltRestartApplier( OSObject * object, void * context )
-{
-       IOPowerStateChangeNotification  notify;
-       HaltRestartApplierContext *             ctx;
-       AbsoluteTime                                    startTime;
-       UInt32                                                  deltaTime;
+               // Claim an unit of work from the shared pool
+               IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+               inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(me->depth);
+               if (inner)
+               {
+                       service = (IOService *)inner->getAnyObject();
+                       if (service)
+                       {
+                               service->retain();
+                               inner->removeObject(service);
+                       }
+               }
+               IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );    
+               if (!service)
+                       break;  // no more work at this depth
 
-       ctx = (HaltRestartApplierContext *) context;
-       
-       memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));
-    notify.powerRef    = (void *)ctx->Counter;
-    notify.returnValue = 0;
-    notify.stateNumber = ctx->PowerState;
-    notify.stateFlags  = ctx->PowerFlags;
+               clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
 
-       clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
-    ctx->RootDomain->messageClient( ctx->MessageType, object, (void *)&notify );
-       deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+               if (!service->isInactive() &&
+                       service->setProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey, me))
+               {
+                       IOLockLock(me->lock);
+                       me->startTime = startTime;
+                       me->service   = service;
+                       me->timeout   = false;
+                       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
 
-       if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDebugPower))
-       {
-               _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notifier;
-               notifier = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+                       service->systemWillShutdown( gPMHaltEvent );
 
-               // IOService children of IOPMrootDomain are not instrumented.
-               // Only IORootParent currently falls under that group.
+                       // Wait for driver acknowledgement
+                       IOLockLock(me->lock);
+                       while (service->getProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey))
+                       {
+                               IOLockSleep(me->lock, me, THREAD_UNINT);                        
+                       }
+                       me->service = 0;
+                       timeout = me->timeout;
+                       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+               }
 
-               if (notifier)
+               deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+               if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || timeout ||
+                       (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogPMRootDomain))
                {
-                       HaltRestartLog("%s handler %p took %lu ms\n",
-                               (ctx->MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+                       LOG("%s driver %s (%p) took %u ms\n",
+                               (gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
                                        "PowerOff" : "Restart",
-                               notifier->handler, deltaTime );
+                               service->getName(), service,
+                               (uint32_t) deltaTime );
                }
-       }
 
-       ctx->Counter++;
+               service->release();
+               me->visits++;
+       }
 }
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::handlePlatformHaltRestart( UInt32 pe_type )
+void PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now )
 {
-       HaltRestartApplierContext       ctx;
-       AbsoluteTime                            startTime;
-       UInt32                                          deltaTime;
+       UInt64                  nano;
+       AbsoluteTime    startTime;
+       AbsoluteTime    endTime;
 
-       memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
-       ctx.RootDomain = this;
+       endTime = *now;
 
-       clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
-       switch (pe_type)
+       IOLockLock(me->lock);
+       if (me->service && !me->timeout)
        {
-               case kPEHaltCPU:
-                       ctx.PowerState  = OFF_STATE;
-                       ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff;
-                       break;
-               
-               case kPERestartCPU:
-                       ctx.PowerState  = RESTART_STATE;
-                       ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillRestart;
-                       break;
-
-               default:
-                       return;
+               startTime = me->startTime;
+               nano = 0;
+           if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0)
+           {
+                       SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
+                       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+           }
+               if (nano > 3000000000ULL)
+               {
+                       me->timeout = true;
+                       MSG("%s still waiting on %s\n",
+                               (gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+                                       "PowerOff" : "Restart",
+                               me->service->getName());
+               }
        }
-
-       // Notify legacy clients
-       applyToInterested(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, platformHaltRestartApplier, &ctx);
-
-       // Notify in power tree order
-       notifySystemShutdown(this, ctx.MessageType);
-
-       deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
-       HaltRestartLog("%s all drivers took %lu ms\n",
-               (ctx.MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
-                       "PowerOff" : "Restart",
-               deltaTime );
+       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
 }
 
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellChangeDown
+//******************************************************************************
+// acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown
 //
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//*********************************************************************************
+// Acknowledgement from drivers that they have prepared for shutdown/restart.
+//******************************************************************************
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown ( unsigned long stateNum )
+void IOPMrootDomain::acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown( IOService * from )
 {
-    switch ( stateNum ) {
-        case DOZE_STATE:
-        case SLEEP_STATE:
-       
-            // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
-            // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
-            OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+       PMHaltWorker *  worker;
+       OSObject *              prop;
 
-            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
-    }
-    return super::tellChangeDown(stateNum);
+       if (!from)
+               return;
+
+       //DLOG("%s acknowledged\n", from->getName());
+       prop = from->copyProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+       if (prop)
+       {
+               worker = (PMHaltWorker *) prop;
+               IOLockLock(worker->lock);
+               from->removeProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+               thread_wakeup((event_t) worker);
+               IOLockUnlock(worker->lock);
+               worker->release();
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               DLOG("%s acknowledged without worker property\n",
+                       from->getName());
+       }
 }
 
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// askChangeDown
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
+//******************************************************************************
+// notifySystemShutdown
 //
-// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask apps during any other power change.
-//*********************************************************************************
+// Notify all objects in PM tree that system will shutdown or restart
+//******************************************************************************
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+static void
+notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, unsigned long event )
 {
-    return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageCanSystemSleep);
-}
-
-
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellNoChangeDown
-//
-// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not
-// dropping power.
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//
-// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
-//*********************************************************************************
+#define PLACEHOLDER ((OSSet *)gPMHaltArray)
+       IORegistryIterator *    iter;
+       IORegistryEntry *               entry;
+       IOService *                             node;
+       OSSet *                                 inner;
+       PMHaltWorker *                  workers[kPMHaltMaxWorkers];
+       AbsoluteTime                    deadline;
+       unsigned int                    totalNodes = 0;
+       unsigned int                    depth;
+       unsigned int                    rootDepth;
+       unsigned int                    numWorkers;
+       unsigned int                    count;
+       int                                             waitResult;
+       void *                                  baseFunc;
+       bool                                    ok;
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long )
-{
-    if (idleSeconds && !wrangler)
-    {
-       AbsoluteTime deadline;
-       sleepASAP = false;
-       // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
-       clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);       
-       thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-       // this gets turned off when we sleep again
-       idleSleepPending = true;
-    }
-    return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep);
-}
+       DLOG("%s event = %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, event);
 
+       baseFunc = OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, root, &IOService::systemWillShutdown);
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// tellChangeUp
-//
-// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
-//
-// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
-// type to the client or application being notified.
-//*********************************************************************************
+       // Iterate the entire PM tree starting from root
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp ( unsigned long stateNum)
-{
-    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE ) 
-    {
-#if    HIBERNATION
-        // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
-        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
-        OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
+       rootDepth = root->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+       if (!rootDepth) goto done;
 
-       IOHibernateSystemPostWake();
-#endif
-        return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
-    }
-}
+       // debug - for repeated test runs
+       while (PMHaltWorker::metaClass->getInstanceCount())
+               IOSleep(1);
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// reportUserInput
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+       if (!gPMHaltArray)
+       {
+               gPMHaltArray = OSArray::withCapacity(40);
+               if (!gPMHaltArray) goto done;
+       }
+       else // debug
+               gPMHaltArray->flushCollection();
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput ( void )
-{
-#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
-    OSIterator * iter;
+       if (!gPMHaltLock)
+       {
+               gPMHaltLock = IOLockAlloc();
+               if (!gPMHaltLock) goto done;
+       }
 
-    if(!wrangler) 
-    {
-        iter = getMatchingServices(serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"));
-        if(iter) 
-        {
-            wrangler = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
-            iter->release();
-        }
-    }
+       if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey)
+       {
+               gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey =
+                       OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("PMShutdown");
+               if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey) goto done;
+       }
 
-    if(wrangler)
-        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
-#endif
-}
+       gPMHaltEvent = event;
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+       // Depth-first walk of PM plane
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout ( void )
-{
-    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)1);
-}
+       iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+               root, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+       if (iter)
+       {
+               while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
+               {
+                       node = OSDynamicCast(IOService, entry);
+                       if (!node)
+                               continue;
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout ( void )
-{
-    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)user_spindown);
-}
+                       if (baseFunc == 
+                               OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, node, &IOService::systemWillShutdown))
+                               continue;
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
-//
-// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
-//*********************************************************************************
+                       depth = node->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+                       if (depth <= rootDepth)
+                               continue;
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo ( unsigned long ordinal )
-{
-    return super::changePowerStateTo(ordinal);
-}
+                       ok = false;
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
-{
-    IOReturn    ret;
+                       // adjust to zero based depth
+                       depth -= (rootDepth + 1);
+
+                       // gPMHaltArray is an array of containers, each container
+                       // refers to nodes with the same depth.
+
+                       count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+                       while (depth >= count)
+                       {
+                               // expand array and insert placeholders
+                               gPMHaltArray->setObject(PLACEHOLDER);
+                               count++;
+                       }
+                       count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+                       if (depth < count)
+                       {
+                               inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(depth);
+                               if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+                               {
+                                       inner = OSSet::withCapacity(40);
+                                       if (inner)
+                                       {
+                                               gPMHaltArray->replaceObject(depth, inner);
+                                               inner->release();
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-    DEBUG_LOG("ChangePowerStateToPriv: power state %ld\n", ordinal);
+                               // PM nodes that appear more than once in the tree will have
+                               // the same depth, OSSet will refuse to add the node twice.
+                               if (inner)
+                                       ok = inner->setObject(node);
+                       }
+                       if (!ok)
+                               DLOG("Skipped PM node %s\n", node->getName());
+               }
+               iter->release();
+       }
 
-       if ( (getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE) && (ordinal != ON_STATE) )
+       // debug only
+       for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); i++)
        {
-               return kIOReturnSuccess;
+               count = 0;
+               if (inner != PLACEHOLDER)
+                       count = inner->getCount();
+               DLOG("Nodes at depth %u = %u\n", i, count);
        }
 
-    if( (userDisabledAllSleep || systemBooting || systemShutdown) 
-        && (ordinal == SLEEP_STATE) )
-    {
-        DEBUG_LOG("  sleep denied: disableAllSleep %d, booting %d, shutdown %d\n",
-            userDisabledAllSleep, systemBooting, systemShutdown);
-        super::changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-    }
+       // strip placeholders (not all depths are populated)
+       numWorkers = 0;
+       for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); )
+       {
+               if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+               {
+                       gPMHaltArray->removeObject(i);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               count = inner->getCount();
+               if (count > numWorkers)
+                       numWorkers = count;
+               totalNodes += count;
+               i++;
+       }
 
-    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
-    {
+       if (gPMHaltArray->getCount() == 0 || !numWorkers)
+               goto done;
 
-        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
-        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
-                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    
-        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
-        // boils down to IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
-        // otherwise nothing.
-    }
+       gPMHaltBusyCount = 0;
+       gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+       gPMHaltDepth = gPMHaltArray->getCount() - 1;
 
-    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
-}
+       // Create multiple workers (and threads)
 
+       if (numWorkers > kPMHaltMaxWorkers)
+               numWorkers = kPMHaltMaxWorkers;
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// sysPowerDownHandler
-//
-// Receives a notification when the RootDomain changes state. 
-//
-// Allows us to take action on system sleep, power down, and restart after
-// applications have received their power change notifications and replied,
-// but before drivers have powered down. We perform a vfs sync on power down.
-//*********************************************************************************
+       DLOG("PM nodes = %u, maxDepth = %u, workers = %u\n",
+               totalNodes, gPMHaltArray->getCount(), numWorkers);
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
-                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
-                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
-{
-    IOReturn                             ret;
-    IOPowerStateChangeNotification      *params = (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
-    IOPMrootDomain                      *rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, service);
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+               workers[i] = PMHaltWorker::worker();
 
-    if(!rootDomain)
-        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+       // Wait for workers to exhaust all available work
 
-    switch (messageType) {
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
-            DEBUG_LOG("SystemWillSleep\n");
+       IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+       while (gPMHaltDepth >= 0)
+       {
+               clock_interval_to_deadline(1000, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
 
-            // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
-            // change and have acked (when applicable).
-            // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
-            // down.
-            // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
-            // via callout
+               waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline(
+                       gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltDepth, deadline, THREAD_UNINT);
+               if (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult)
+               {
+                       AbsoluteTime now;
+                       clock_get_uptime(&now);
 
-            // We will ack within 20 seconds
-            params->returnValue = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
-#if    HIBERNATION
-            if (gIOHibernateState)
-                params->returnValue += gIOHibernateFreeTime * 1000;    //add in time we could spend freeing pages
-#endif
+                       IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < numWorkers; i++)
+                       {
+                               if (workers[i])
+                                       PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout(workers[i], &now);
+                       }
+                       IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+               }
+       }
+       IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
 
-            if ( ! OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
-            {
-                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
-                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
-                // ack timeout...
-                AbsoluteTime deadline;
-                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
-                thread_call_enter1_delayed( rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, 
-                                            (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef,
-                                            deadline );
-            }
-            else
-                thread_call_enter1(rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef);
-            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
-            break;
+       // Release all workers
 
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff:
-        case kIOMessageSystemWillRestart:
-            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-            break;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+       {
+               if (workers[i])
+                       workers[i]->release();
+               // worker also retained by it's own thread
+       }
 
-        default:
-            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-            break;
-    }
-    return ret;
+done:
+       DLOG("%s done\n", __FUNCTION__);
+       return;
 }
-               
+
 //*********************************************************************************
-// displayWranglerNotification
+// Sleep/Wake logging
 //
-// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes state.
-//
-// Allows us to take action on display dim/undim.
-//
-// When the display sleeps we:
-// - Start the idle sleep timer
-// - set the quick spin down timeout
-//
-// On wake from display sleep:
-// - Cancel the idle sleep timer
-// - restore the user's chosen spindown timer from the "quick" spin down value
 //*********************************************************************************
 
-IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification(
-    void * target, void * refCon,
-    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
-    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+IOMemoryDescriptor *IOPMrootDomain::getPMTraceMemoryDescriptor(void)
 {
-#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
-    IOPMrootDomain *    rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
-    AbsoluteTime        deadline;
-    static int          displayPowerState = 4;
-
-    if (!rootDomain)
-        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    switch (messageType) {
-       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
-            DEBUG_LOG("DisplayWranglerWillPowerOff: new p-state %d\n",
-                displayPowerState - 1);
-
-            // The display wrangler has dropped power because of idle display sleep
-            // or force system sleep. We will receive 4 messages before the display
-            // wrangler reaches its lowest state. Act only when going to state 2.
-            //
-            // 4->3 Display Dim
-            // 3->2 Display Sleep
-            // 2->1 Not visible to user
-            // 1->0 Not visible to user
+    if (timeline)
+        return timeline->getPMTraceMemoryDescriptor();
+    else
+        return NULL;
+}
 
-            displayPowerState--;
-            if ( 2 != displayPowerState )
-                return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+// Forwards external reports of detailed events to IOPMTimeline
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::recordPMEvent(PMEventDetails *details)
+{
+    if (timeline && details) {
+        
+                 IOReturn rc;
+               
+                 // Record a detailed driver power change event, or... 
+                 if(details->eventClassifier == kIOPMEventClassDriverEvent) {
+                         rc = timeline->recordDetailedPowerEvent( details );
+                 }
+               
+                 // Record a system power management event
+                 else if(details->eventClassifier == kIOPMEventClassSystemEvent) {
+                         rc = timeline->recordSystemPowerEvent( details );
+                 }
+                 else {
+                         return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+                 }
+      
+      // If we get to record this message, then we've reached the 
+      // end of another successful Sleep --> Wake cycle
+      // At this point, we pat ourselves in the back and allow
+      // our Sleep --> Wake UUID to be published
+      if(details->eventType == kIOPMEventTypeWakeDone) {
+        timeline->setSleepCycleInProgressFlag(false);
+      }
 
-            // We start a timer here if the System Sleep timer is greater than the
-            // Display Sleep timer. We kick off this timer when the display sleeps.
-            //
-            // Note that, although Display Dim timings may change adaptively accordingly
-            // to the user's activity patterns, Display Sleep _always_ occurs at the
-            // specified interval since last user activity.
+/*
+      // Check if its time to clear the timeline buffer
+      if(getProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey) 
+         && timeline->isSleepCycleInProgress() == false
+         && timeline->getNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod() > 500) {
+            
+        // Clear the old UUID
+        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventPublishSleepWakeUUID, (void *)false );
+        }
+      }
+*/
+      return rc;
+    }
+    else
+        return kIOReturnNotReady;
+}
 
-            if ( rootDomain->extraSleepDelay )
-            {
-                clock_interval_to_deadline(rootDomain->extraSleepDelay*60, kSecondScale, &deadline);
-                thread_call_enter_delayed(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer, deadline);
-                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = true;
-                DEBUG_LOG("  sleep timer set to expire in %ld min\n",
-                    rootDomain->extraSleepDelay);
-            } else {
-                // Accelerate disk spindown if system sleep and display sleep
-                // sliders are set to the same value (e.g. both set to 5 min),
-                // and display is about to go dark. Check that spin down timer
-                // is non-zero (zero = never spin down) and system sleep is
-                // not set to never sleep.
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::recordAndReleasePMEvent(PMEventDetails *details)
+{
+    IOReturn ret = kIOReturnBadArgument;
 
-                if ( (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown) && (0 != rootDomain->sleepSlider) )
-                {
-                    DEBUG_LOG("  accelerate quick disk spindown, was %d min\n",
-                        rootDomain->user_spindown);
-                    rootDomain->setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
-                }
-            }
+    if (details)
+    {
+        ret = recordPMEvent(details);
+        details->release();
+    }
 
-            break;
+    return ret;
+}
 
-        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
-            DEBUG_LOG("DisplayWranglerHasPoweredOn: previous p-state %d\n",
-                displayPowerState);
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-            // The display wrangler has powered on either because of user activity 
-            // or wake from sleep/doze.
+IOPMDriverAssertionID IOPMrootDomain::createPMAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType whichAssertionBits,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel assertionLevel,
+    IOService *ownerService,
+    const char *ownerDescription)
+{
+    IOReturn            ret;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID     newAssertion;
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return 0;
+    ret = pmAssertions->createAssertion(whichAssertionBits, assertionLevel, ownerService, ownerDescription, &newAssertion);
 
-            displayPowerState = 4;
-            rootDomain->adjustPowerState();
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+        return newAssertion;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
 
-            // cancel any pending idle sleep timers
-            if (rootDomain->idleSleepPending) 
-            {
-                DEBUG_LOG("  extra-sleep timer stopped\n");
-                thread_call_cancel(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer);
-                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = false;
-            }
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::releasePMAssertion(IOPMDriverAssertionID releaseAssertion)
+{
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+    
+    return pmAssertions->releaseAssertion(releaseAssertion);
+}
 
-            // Change the spindown value back to the user's selection from our
-            // accelerated setting.
-            if (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown)
-            {
-                DEBUG_LOG("  restoring disk spindown to %d min\n",
-                    rootDomain->user_spindown);
-                rootDomain->restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
-            }
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID assertionID, 
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel assertionLevel)
+{
+    return pmAssertions->setAssertionLevel(assertionID, assertionLevel);
+}
 
-            break;
+IOPMDriverAssertionLevel IOPMrootDomain::getPMAssertionLevel(IOPMDriverAssertionType whichAssertion)
+{
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType       sysLevels;
 
-         default:
-             break;
-     }
-#endif
-     return kIOReturnUnsupported;
- }
+    if (!pmAssertions || whichAssertion == 0) 
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// displayWranglerPublished
-//
-// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
-// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+    sysLevels = pmAssertions->getActivatedAssertions();
+    
+    // Check that every bit set in argument 'whichAssertion' is asserted
+    // in the aggregate bits.
+    if ((sysLevels & whichAssertion) == whichAssertion)
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn;
+    else
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
+}
 
-bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerPublished( 
-    void * target, 
-    void * refCon,
-    IOService * newService)
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setPMAssertionUserLevels(IOPMDriverAssertionType inLevels)
 {
-#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
-    IOPMrootDomain *rootDomain = 
-            OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+    if (!pmAssertions)
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
 
-    if(!rootDomain)
-        return false;
+    return pmAssertions->setUserAssertionLevels(inLevels);
+}
 
-    rootDomain->wrangler = newService;
-    
-    // we found the display wrangler, now install a handler
-    if( !rootDomain->wrangler->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, 
-                            &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) ) 
+bool IOPMrootDomain::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
+{
+    if (pmAssertions)
     {
-        return false;
+        pmAssertions->publishProperties();
     }
-#endif
-    return true;
+    return( IOService::serializeProperties(s) );
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// batteryPublished
-//
-// Notification on battery class IOPowerSource appearance
-//
-//******************************************************************************
-
-bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryPublished( 
-    void * target, 
-    void * root_domain,
-    IOService * resourceService )
-{    
-    // rdar://2936060&4435589    
-    // All laptops have dimmable LCD displays
-    // All laptops have batteries
-    // So if this machine has a battery, publish the fact that the backlight
-    // supports dimming.
-    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-    return (true);
-}
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMSettingHandle
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// adjustPowerState
-//
-// Some condition that affects our wake/sleep/doze decision has changed.
-//
-// If the sleep slider is in the off position, we cannot sleep or doze.
-// If the enclosure is open, we cannot sleep or doze.
-// If the system is still booting, we cannot sleep or doze.
-//
-// In those circumstances, we prevent sleep and doze by holding power on with
-// changePowerStateToPriv(ON).
-//
-// If the above conditions do not exist, and also the sleep timer has expired, we
-// allow sleep or doze to occur with either changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP) or
-// changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE) depending on whether or not we already know the
-// platform cannot sleep.
-//
-// In this case, sleep or doze will either occur immediately or at the next time
-// that no children are holding the system out of idle sleep via the 
-// kIOPMPreventIdleSleep flag in their power state arrays.
-//*********************************************************************************
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( PMSettingHandle, OSObject )
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( void )
+void PMSettingHandle::free( void )
 {
-    if ( (sleepSlider == 0) 
-        || !allowSleep 
-        || systemBooting 
-        || systemShutdown
-        || userDisabledAllSleep )
+    if (pmso)
     {
-        DEBUG_LOG("AdjustPowerState %ld -> ON: slider %ld, allowSleep %d, "
-            "booting %d, shutdown %d, userDisabled %d\n",
-            getPowerState(), sleepSlider, allowSleep, systemBooting,
-            systemShutdown, userDisabledAllSleep);
-
-        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
-    } else {
-        if ( sleepASAP ) 
-        {
-            DEBUG_LOG("AdjustPowerState SLEEP\n");
-
-            /* Convenient place to run any code at idle sleep time
-             * IOPMrootDomain initiates an  idle sleep here
-             *
-             * Set last sleep cause accordingly.
-             */
-            setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, kIOPMIdleSleepKey);
-        
-            sleepASAP = false;
-            if ( !sleepIsSupported ) 
-            {
-                setSleepSupported( kPCICantSleep );
-                kprintf("Sleep prevented by kIOPMPreventSystemSleep flag\n");
-            }
-            changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
-        }
+        pmso->clientHandleFreed();
+        pmso->release();
+        pmso = 0;
     }
+
+    OSObject::free();
 }
 
-//*********************************************************************************
-// PMHaltWorker Class
-//
-//*********************************************************************************
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMSettingObject
 
-static unsigned int            gPMHaltBusyCount;
-static unsigned int            gPMHaltIdleCount;
-static int                             gPMHaltDepth;
-static unsigned long    gPMHaltEvent;
-static IOLock *                        gPMHaltLock  = 0;
-static OSArray *               gPMHaltArray = 0;
-static const OSSymbol * gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey = 0;
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors( PMSettingObject, OSObject )
 
-PMHaltWorker * PMHaltWorker::worker( void )
+/* 
+ * Static constructor/initializer for PMSettingObject
+ */
+PMSettingObject *PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *parent_arg,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback       handler_arg,
+    OSObject                            *target_arg,
+    uintptr_t                           refcon_arg,
+    uint32_t                            supportedPowerSources,
+    const OSSymbol *                    settings[],
+    OSObject                            **handle_obj)
 {
-       PMHaltWorker *  me;
-       IOThread                thread;
-
-       do {
-               me = OSTypeAlloc( PMHaltWorker );
-               if (!me || !me->init())
-                       break;
+    uint32_t                            settingCount = 0;
+    PMSettingObject                     *pmso = 0;
+    PMSettingHandle                     *pmsh = 0;
 
-               me->lock = IOLockAlloc();
-               if (!me->lock)
-                       break;
+    if ( !parent_arg || !handler_arg || !settings || !handle_obj )
+        return NULL;
 
-               DEBUG_LOG("PMHaltWorker %p\n", me);
-               me->retain();   // thread holds extra retain
-               thread = IOCreateThread( &PMHaltWorker::main, me );
-               if (!thread)
-               {
-                       me->release();
-                       break;
-               }
-               return me;
+    // count OSSymbol entries in NULL terminated settings array
+    while (settings[settingCount]) {
+        settingCount++;
+    }
+    if (0 == settingCount)
+        return NULL;
 
-       } while (false);
+    pmso = new PMSettingObject;
+    if (!pmso || !pmso->init())
+        goto fail;
+
+    pmsh = new PMSettingHandle;
+    if (!pmsh || !pmsh->init())
+        goto fail;
+
+    queue_init(&pmso->calloutQueue);
+    pmso->parent       = parent_arg;
+    pmso->func         = handler_arg;
+    pmso->target       = target_arg;
+    pmso->refcon       = refcon_arg;
+    pmso->settingCount = settingCount;
+
+    pmso->retain();     // handle holds a retain on pmso
+    pmsh->pmso = pmso;
+    pmso->pmsh = pmsh;
+
+    pmso->publishedFeatureID = (uint32_t *)IOMalloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*settingCount);
+    if (pmso->publishedFeatureID) {
+        for (unsigned int i=0; i<settingCount; i++) {
+            // Since there is now at least one listener to this setting, publish
+            // PM root domain support for it.
+            parent_arg->publishFeature( settings[i]->getCStringNoCopy(),
+                    supportedPowerSources, &pmso->publishedFeatureID[i] );
+        }
+    }
 
-       if (me) me->release();
-       return 0;
-}
+    *handle_obj = pmsh;
+    return pmso;
 
-void PMHaltWorker::free( void )
-{
-       DEBUG_LOG("PMHaltWorker free %p\n", this);
-       if (lock)
-       {
-               IOLockFree(lock);
-               lock = 0;
-       }
-       return OSObject::free();
+fail:
+    if (pmso) pmso->release();
+    if (pmsh) pmsh->release();
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-void PMHaltWorker::main( void * arg )
+void PMSettingObject::free( void )
 {
-       PMHaltWorker * me = (PMHaltWorker *) arg;
-
-       IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
-       gPMHaltBusyCount++;
-       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
-       IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+    if (publishedFeatureID) {
+        for (uint32_t i=0; i<settingCount; i++) {
+            if (publishedFeatureID[i]) {
+                parent->removePublishedFeature( publishedFeatureID[i] );
+            }
+        }
 
-       while (me->depth >= 0)
-       {
-               PMHaltWorker::work( me );
+        IOFree(publishedFeatureID, sizeof(uint32_t) * settingCount);
+    }
 
-               IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
-               if (++gPMHaltIdleCount >= gPMHaltBusyCount)
-               {
-                       // This is the last thread to finish work on this level,
-                       // inform everyone to start working on next lower level.
-                       gPMHaltDepth--;
-                       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
-                       gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
-                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &gPMHaltIdleCount);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       // One or more threads are still working on this level,
-                       // this thread must wait.
-                       me->depth = gPMHaltDepth - 1;
-                       do {
-                               IOLockSleep(gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltIdleCount, THREAD_UNINT);
-                       } while (me->depth != gPMHaltDepth);
-               }
-               IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
-       }
+    super::free();
+}
 
-       // No more work to do, terminate thread
-       DEBUG_LOG("All done for worker: %p (visits = %u)\n", me, me->visits);
-       thread_wakeup( &gPMHaltDepth );
-       me->release();
+void PMSettingObject::dispatchPMSetting( const OSSymbol * type, OSObject * object )
+{
+    (*func)(target, type, object, refcon);
 }
 
-void PMHaltWorker::work( PMHaltWorker * me )
+void PMSettingObject::clientHandleFreed( void )
 {
-       IOService *             service;
-       OSSet *                 inner;
-       AbsoluteTime    startTime;
-       UInt32                  deltaTime;
-       bool                    timeout;
+    parent->deregisterPMSettingObject(this);
+}
 
-       while (true)
-       {
-               service = 0;
-               timeout = false;
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: IOPMTimeline
 
-               // Claim an unit of work from the shared pool
-               IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
-               inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(me->depth);
-               if (inner)
-               {
-                       service = (IOService *)inner->getAnyObject();
-                       if (service)
-                       {
-                               service->retain();
-                               inner->removeObject(service);
-                       }
-               }
-               IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );    
-               if (!service)
-                       break;  // no more work at this depth
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
 
-               clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
 
-               if (!service->isInactive() &&
-                       service->setProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey, me))
-               {
-                       IOLockLock(me->lock);
-                       me->startTime = startTime;
-                       me->service   = service;
-                       me->timeout   = false;
-                       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+IOPMTimeline *IOPMTimeline::timeline(IOPMrootDomain *root_domain)
+{
+    IOPMTimeline    *myself;
+    
+    if (!root_domain)
+        return NULL;
+    
+    myself = new IOPMTimeline;
+    if (myself) {
+        myself->owner = root_domain;
+        myself->init();
+    }
+    return myself;
+}
 
-                       service->systemWillShutdown( gPMHaltEvent );
+bool IOPMTimeline::init(void)
+{
+    if (!super::init()) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-                       // Wait for driver acknowledgement
-                       IOLockLock(me->lock);
-                       while (service->getProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey))
-                       {
-                               IOLockSleep(me->lock, me, THREAD_UNINT);                        
-                       }
-                       me->service = 0;
-                       timeout = me->timeout;
-                       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
-               }
+    logLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    
+    // Fresh timeline, no events logged yet
+    this->numEventsLoggedThisPeriod = 0;
+    this->sleepCycleInProgress = false;
 
-               deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
-               if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || timeout ||
-                       (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDebugPower))
-               {
-                       HaltRestartLog("%s driver %s (%p) took %lu ms\n",
-                               (gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
-                                       "PowerOff" : "Restart",
-                               service->getName(), service,
-                               deltaTime );
-               }
+    //this->setEventsRecordingLevel(1);   // TODO
+    this->setEventsTrackedCount(kIOPMDefaultSystemEventsTracked);
 
-               service->release();
-               me->visits++;
-       }
+    return true;
 }
 
-void PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now )
+void IOPMTimeline::free(void)
 {
-       UInt64                  nano;
-       AbsoluteTime    startTime;
-       AbsoluteTime    endTime;
+    if (pmTraceMemoryDescriptor) {
+        pmTraceMemoryDescriptor->release();
+        pmTraceMemoryDescriptor = NULL;
+    }
+    
+    IOLockFree(logLock);
 
-       endTime = *now;
+    super::free();
+}
 
-       IOLockLock(me->lock);
-       if (me->service && !me->timeout)
-       {
-               startTime = me->startTime;
-               nano = 0;
-           if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0)
-           {
-                       SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
-                       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
-           }
-               if (nano > 3000000000ULL)
-               {
-                       me->timeout = true;
-                       HaltRestartLog("%s still waiting on %s\n",
-                               (gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
-                                       "PowerOff" : "Restart",
-                               me->service->getName());
-               }
-       }
-       IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+IOMemoryDescriptor *IOPMTimeline::getPMTraceMemoryDescriptor()
+{
+    return pmTraceMemoryDescriptor;
 }
 
 //*********************************************************************************
-// acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown
-//
-// Acknowledgement from drivers that they have prepared for shutdown/restart.
+//*********************************************************************************
 //*********************************************************************************
 
-void IOPMrootDomain::acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown( IOService * from )
+bool IOPMTimeline::setProperties(OSDictionary *d)
 {
-       PMHaltWorker *  worker;
-       OSObject *              prop;
+    OSNumber    *n = NULL;
+    OSBoolean   *b = NULL;
+    bool        changed = false;
 
-       if (!from)
-               return;
+    /* Changes size of detailed events buffer */
+    n = (OSNumber *)d->getObject(kIOPMTimelineSystemNumberTrackedKey);
+    if (OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, n))
+    {
+        changed = true;
+        this->setEventsTrackedCount(n->unsigned32BitValue());        
+    }
 
-       //DEBUG_LOG("%s acknowledged\n", from->getName());
-       prop = from->copyProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
-       if (prop)
-       {
-               worker = (PMHaltWorker *) prop;
-               IOLockLock(worker->lock);
-               from->removeProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
-               thread_wakeup((event_t) worker);
-               IOLockUnlock(worker->lock);
-               worker->release();
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               DEBUG_LOG("%s acknowledged without worker property\n",
-                       from->getName());
-       }
+
+    /* enables or disables system events */
+    b = (OSBoolean *)d->getObject(kIOPMTimelineEnabledKey);
+    if (b)
+    {
+        changed = true;
+        this->setEventsRecordingLevel((int)(kOSBooleanTrue == b));        
+    }
+
+    return changed;
 }
 
 //*********************************************************************************
-// notifySystemShutdown
-//
-// Notify all objects in PM tree that system will shutdown or restart
+//*********************************************************************************
 //*********************************************************************************
 
-static void
-notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, unsigned long event )
+OSDictionary *IOPMTimeline::copyInfoDictionary(void)
 {
-#define PLACEHOLDER ((OSSet *)gPMHaltArray)
-       IORegistryIterator *    iter;
-       IORegistryEntry *               entry;
-       IOService *                             node;
-       OSSet *                                 inner;
-       PMHaltWorker *                  workers[kPMHaltMaxWorkers];
-       AbsoluteTime                    deadline;
-       unsigned int                    totalNodes = 0;
-       unsigned int                    depth;
-       unsigned int                    rootDepth;
-       unsigned int                    numWorkers;
-       unsigned int                    count;
-       int                                             waitResult;
-       void *                                  baseFunc;
-       bool                                    ok;
+    OSDictionary *out = OSDictionary::withCapacity(3);
+    OSNumber    *n = NULL;
 
-       DEBUG_LOG("%s event = %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, event);
+    if (!out || !hdr)
+        return NULL;
 
-       baseFunc = OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, root, &IOService::systemWillShutdown);
+    n = OSNumber::withNumber(hdr->sizeEntries, 32);
+    out->setObject(kIOPMTimelineSystemNumberTrackedKey, n);
+    n->release();
+    
+    n = OSNumber::withNumber(hdr->sizeBytes, 32);
+    out->setObject(kIOPMTimelineSystemBufferSizeKey, n);
+    n->release();
 
-       // Iterate the entire PM tree starting from root
+    // bool
+    out->setObject(kIOPMTimelineEnabledKey, eventsRecordingLevel ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
 
-       rootDepth = root->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
-       if (!rootDepth) goto done;
+    return out;
+}
 
-       // debug - for repeated test runs
-       while (PMHaltWorker::metaClass->getInstanceCount())
-               IOSleep(1);
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
 
-       if (!gPMHaltArray)
-       {
-               gPMHaltArray = OSArray::withCapacity(40);
-               if (!gPMHaltArray) goto done;
-       }
-       else // debug
-               gPMHaltArray->flushCollection();
+/* IOPMTimeline::recordSystemPowerEvent()
+ *
+ * Expected "type" arguments are listed in IOPMPrivate.h under enum "SystemEventTypes"
+ * Type arguments include "system events", and "Intermediate events"
+ *
+ * - System Events have paired "start" and "stop" events.
+ * - A start event shall be followed by a stop event.
+ * - Any number of Intermediate Events may fall between the 
+ *   start and stop events.
+ * - Intermediate events are meaningless outside the bounds of a system event's
+ *   start & stoup routines.
+ * - It's invalid to record a Start event without a following Stop event; e.g. two
+ *   Start events without an intervenining Stop event is invalid.
+ *
+ * Buffer invariants
+ * - The first recorded system event shall be preceded by an entry with type == 0
+ * - IOPMTimeline may choose not to record intermediate events while there's not
+ *   a system event in process.
+ */
+IOReturn IOPMTimeline::recordSystemPowerEvent( PMEventDetails *details )
+{
+    static bool                 wakeDonePending = true;
+    IOPMSystemEventRecord       *record_to = NULL;
+    OSString                    *swUUIDKey = NULL;
+    uint32_t                    useIndex = 0;
 
-       if (!gPMHaltLock)
-       {
-               gPMHaltLock = IOLockAlloc();
-               if (!gPMHaltLock) goto done;
-       }
+    if (!details)
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
 
-       if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey)
-       {
-               gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey =
-                       OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("PMShutdown");
-               if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey) goto done;
-       }
+    if (!traceBuffer) 
+        return kIOReturnNotReady;
+    
+    if (details->eventType == kIOPMEventTypeWakeDone)
+    {
+      if(!wakeDonePending)  
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
 
-       gPMHaltEvent = event;
+    IOLockLock(logLock);
+    
+    if (details->eventType == kIOPMEventTypeWake) {
+        wakeDonePending = true;
+    } else if (details->eventType == kIOPMEventTypeWakeDone) {
+        wakeDonePending = false;
+    }
 
-       // Depth-first walk of PM plane
+    systemState = details->eventType;
+   
+    useIndex = _atomicIndexIncrement(&hdr->index, hdr->sizeEntries);
+    
+    // The entry immediately after the latest entry (and thus
+    //  immediately before the first entry) shall have a type 0.
+    if (useIndex + 1 >= hdr->sizeEntries) {
+        traceBuffer[useIndex + 1].eventType = 0;
+    } else {
+        traceBuffer[0].eventType = 0;
+    }
+    
+    record_to = &traceBuffer[useIndex];
+    bzero(record_to, sizeof(IOPMSystemEventRecord));
+
+    /*****/
+    record_to->eventType    = details->eventType;
+    record_to->eventReason  = details->reason;
+    record_to->eventResult  = details->result;
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&record_to->timestamp);
+
+    // If caller doesn't provide a UUID, we'll use the UUID that's posted
+    // on IOPMrootDomain under key kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey
+    if (!details->uuid)  {
+        swUUIDKey = OSDynamicCast(OSString, owner->copyProperty(kIOPMSleepWakeUUIDKey));
+
+        if (swUUIDKey)
+            details->uuid = swUUIDKey->getCStringNoCopy();
+    }
 
-       iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
-               root, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+    if (details->uuid)
+        strncpy(record_to->uuid, details->uuid, kMaxPMStringLength);
 
-       if (iter)
-       {
-               while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
-               {
-                       node = OSDynamicCast(IOService, entry);
-                       if (!node)
-                               continue;
+    if (swUUIDKey) 
+        swUUIDKey->release();
 
-                       if (baseFunc == 
-                               OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, node, &IOService::systemWillShutdown))
-                               continue;
+    numEventsLoggedThisPeriod++;
+    /*****/
 
-                       depth = node->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
-                       if (depth <= rootDepth)
-                               continue;
+    IOLockUnlock(logLock);
+    
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 
-                       ok = false;
+}
 
-                       // adjust to zero based depth
-                       depth -= (rootDepth + 1);
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
 
-                       // gPMHaltArray is an array of containers, each container
-                       // refers to nodes with the same depth.
+IOReturn IOPMTimeline::recordDetailedPowerEvent( PMEventDetails *details )
+{
+    IOPMSystemEventRecord *record_to = NULL;
+    uint32_t                useIndex;
 
-                       count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
-                       while (depth >= count)
-                       {
-                               // expand array and insert placeholders
-                               gPMHaltArray->setObject(PLACEHOLDER);
-                               count++;
-                       }
-                       count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
-                       if (depth < count)
-                       {
-                               inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(depth);
-                               if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
-                               {
-                                       inner = OSSet::withCapacity(40);
-                                       if (inner)
-                                       {
-                                               gPMHaltArray->replaceObject(depth, inner);
-                                               inner->release();
-                                       }
-                               }
+    if (!details->eventType || !details->ownerName) 
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        
+    IOLockLock(logLock);
 
-                               // PM nodes that appear more than once in the tree will have
-                               // the same depth, OSSet will refuse to add the node twice.
-                               if (inner)
-                                       ok = inner->setObject(node);
-                       }
-                       if (!ok)
-                               DEBUG_LOG("Skipped PM node %s\n", node->getName());
-               }
-               iter->release();
-       }
+    useIndex = _atomicIndexIncrement(&hdr->index, hdr->sizeEntries);
+    
+    record_to = (IOPMSystemEventRecord *)&traceBuffer[useIndex];
+    bzero(record_to, sizeof(IOPMSystemEventRecord));
+
+    /*****/
+    record_to->eventType = details->eventType;
+    if (details->ownerName && (strlen(details->ownerName) > 1)) {
+        strlcpy( record_to->ownerName, 
+                 details->ownerName, 
+                 sizeof(record_to->ownerName));
+    }
+    
+    record_to->ownerDisambiguateID = details->ownerUnique;
+    
+    if (details->interestName && (strlen(details->interestName) > 1)) {
+        strlcpy(record_to->interestName, 
+                details->interestName, 
+                sizeof(record_to->interestName));
+    }
 
-       // debug only
-       for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); i++)
-       {
-               count = 0;
-               if (inner != PLACEHOLDER)
-                       count = inner->getCount();
-               DEBUG_LOG("Nodes at depth %u = %u\n", i, count);
-       }
+    record_to->oldState      = details->oldState;
+    record_to->newState      = details->newState;
+    record_to->eventResult   = details->result;
+    record_to->elapsedTimeUS = details->elapsedTimeUS;
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&record_to->timestamp);
 
-       // strip placeholders (not all depths are populated)
-       numWorkers = 0;
-       for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); )
-       {
-               if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
-               {
-                       gPMHaltArray->removeObject(i);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               count = inner->getCount();
-               if (count > numWorkers)
-                       numWorkers = count;
-               totalNodes += count;
-               i++;
-       }
+    numEventsLoggedThisPeriod++;
+    /*****/
 
-       if (gPMHaltArray->getCount() == 0 || !numWorkers)
-               goto done;
+    IOLockUnlock(logLock);
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+uint32_t IOPMTimeline::getNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod() {
+  return this->numEventsLoggedThisPeriod;
+}
+
+void IOPMTimeline::setNumEventsLoggedThisPeriod(uint32_t newCount) {
+  this->numEventsLoggedThisPeriod = newCount;
+}
+
+bool IOPMTimeline::isSleepCycleInProgress() {
+  return this->sleepCycleInProgress;
+}
+
+void IOPMTimeline::setSleepCycleInProgressFlag(bool flag) {
+  this->sleepCycleInProgress = flag;
+}
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+    
+void IOPMTimeline::setEventsTrackedCount(uint32_t newTracked)
+{
+    size_t      make_buf_size = 0;
+    
+    make_buf_size = sizeof(IOPMTraceBufferHeader) + (newTracked * sizeof(IOPMSystemEventRecord));
 
-       gPMHaltBusyCount = 0;
-       gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
-       gPMHaltDepth = gPMHaltArray->getCount() - 1;
+    IOLockLock(logLock);
 
-       // Create multiple workers (and threads)
+    if (pmTraceMemoryDescriptor) {
+        pmTraceMemoryDescriptor->release();
+        pmTraceMemoryDescriptor = NULL;
+    }
 
-       if (numWorkers > kPMHaltMaxWorkers)
-               numWorkers = kPMHaltMaxWorkers;
+    hdr = NULL;
+    traceBuffer = NULL;
 
-       DEBUG_LOG("PM nodes = %u, maxDepth = %u, workers = %u\n",
-               totalNodes, gPMHaltArray->getCount(), numWorkers);
+    if (0 == newTracked)
+    {
+        IOLog("IOPMrootDomain -> erased buffer.\n");
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
-               workers[i] = PMHaltWorker::worker();
+    pmTraceMemoryDescriptor = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
+                    kIOMemoryKernelUserShared | kIODirectionIn, make_buf_size);
 
-       // Wait for workers to exhaust all available work
+    if (!pmTraceMemoryDescriptor)
+    {
+        IOLog("IOPMRootDomain -> IOBufferMemoryDescriptor(%d) returns NULL\n", (int)make_buf_size);
+        goto exit;
+    }    
 
-       IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
-       while (gPMHaltDepth >= 0)
-       {
-               clock_interval_to_deadline(1000, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
+    pmTraceMemoryDescriptor->prepare(kIODirectionIn);
+    
+    // Header occupies the first sizeof(IOPMTraceBufferHeader) bytes
+    hdr = (IOPMTraceBufferHeader *)pmTraceMemoryDescriptor->getBytesNoCopy();
 
-               waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline(
-                       gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltDepth, deadline, THREAD_UNINT);
-               if (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult)
-               {
-                       AbsoluteTime now;
-                       clock_get_uptime(&now);
+    // Recorded events occupy the remaining bulk of the buffer
+    traceBuffer = (IOPMSystemEventRecord *)((uint8_t *)hdr + sizeof(IOPMTraceBufferHeader));
 
-                       IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
-                       for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < numWorkers; i++)
-                       {
-                               if (workers[i])
-                                       PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout(workers[i], &now);
-                       }
-                       IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
-               }
-       }
-       IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+    bzero(hdr, make_buf_size);
 
-       // Release all workers
+    hdr->sizeBytes = make_buf_size;
+    hdr->sizeEntries = newTracked;
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
-       {
-               if (workers[i])
-                       workers[i]->release();
-               // worker also retained by it's own thread
-       }
+    IOLog("IOPMRootDomain -> IOBufferMemoryDescriptor(%d) returns bufferMB with address 0x%08x\n", (int)make_buf_size, (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)traceBuffer);
 
-done:
-       DEBUG_LOG("%s done\n", __FUNCTION__);
-       return;
+exit:
+    IOLockUnlock(logLock);
 }
 
-#if DEBUG_TEST
-// debug - exercise notifySystemShutdown()
-bool IOPMrootDomain::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMTimeline::setEventsRecordingLevel(uint32_t eventsTrackedBits)
 {
-       IOPMrootDomain * root = (IOPMrootDomain *) this;
-       notifySystemShutdown( root, kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff );
-    return( super::serializeProperties(s) );
+
+    // TODO
+
+    return;
+
 }
-#endif
 
-/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+/* static helper to IOPMTimeline 
+ */
+uint32_t IOPMTimeline::_atomicIndexIncrement(uint32_t *index, uint32_t limit)
+{
+    uint32_t    was_index;
+    uint32_t    inc_index;
+    
+    if(!index)
+        return NULL;
+    
+    do {
+        was_index = *index;
+        inc_index = (was_index+1)%limit;
+    } while (!OSCompareAndSwap(was_index, inc_index, index));
 
+    return inc_index;
+}
 
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: PMAssertionsTracker
 
-#undef super
-#define super OSObject
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(PMSettingObject, OSObject)
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+// class PMAssertionsTracker Implementation
 
-void PMSettingObject::setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj)
+#define kAssertUniqueIDStart    500
+
+PMAssertionsTracker *PMAssertionsTracker::pmAssertionsTracker( IOPMrootDomain *rootDomain )
 {
-        (*func)(target, type, obj, refcon);
+    PMAssertionsTracker    *myself;
+    
+    myself = new PMAssertionsTracker;
+    if (myself) {
+        myself->init();
+        myself->owner = rootDomain;
+        myself->issuingUniqueID = kAssertUniqueIDStart; 
+        myself->assertionsArray = OSArray::withCapacity(5);
+        myself->assertionsKernel = 0;
+        myself->assertionsUser = 0;
+        myself->assertionsCombined = 0;
+        myself->assertionsArrayLock = IOLockAlloc();
+        myself->tabulateProducerCount = myself->tabulateConsumerCount = 0;
+    
+        if (!myself->assertionsArray || !myself->assertionsArrayLock)
+            myself = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return myself;
 }
 
-/* 
- * Static constructor/initializer for PMSettingObject
+/* tabulate
+ * - Update assertionsKernel to reflect the state of all
+ * assertions in the kernel.
+ * - Update assertionsCombined to reflect both kernel & user space.
  */
-PMSettingObject *PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
-    IOPMrootDomain                      *parent_arg,
-    IOPMSettingControllerCallback       handler_arg,
-    OSObject                            *target_arg,
-    uintptr_t                           refcon_arg,
-    uint32_t                            supportedPowerSources,
-    const OSSymbol *                    settings[])
+void PMAssertionsTracker::tabulate(void)
 {
-    uint32_t                            objCount = 0;
-    PMSettingObject                     *pmso;
+    int i;
+    int count;
+    PMAssertStruct      *_a = NULL;
+    OSData              *_d = NULL;
 
-    if( !parent_arg || !handler_arg || !settings ) return NULL;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType oldKernel = assertionsKernel;
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType oldCombined = assertionsCombined;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    assertionsKernel = 0;
+    assertionsCombined = 0;
+
+    if (!assertionsArray)
+        return;
 
-     // count OSSymbol entries in NULL terminated settings array
-    while( settings[objCount] ) {
-        objCount++;
+    if ((count = assertionsArray->getCount()))
+    {
+        for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+        {
+            _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+            if (_d)
+            {
+                _a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy();
+                if (_a && (kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn == _a->level))
+                    assertionsKernel |= _a->assertionBits;
+            }
+        }
     }
-    if(0 == objCount) return NULL;
 
-    pmso = new PMSettingObject;
-    if(!pmso || !pmso->init()) return NULL;
+    tabulateProducerCount++;
+    assertionsCombined = assertionsKernel | assertionsUser;
 
-    pmso->parent = parent_arg;
-    pmso->func = handler_arg;
-    pmso->target = target_arg;
-    pmso->refcon = refcon_arg;
-    pmso->releaseAtCount = objCount + 1; // release when it has count+1 retains
-    pmso->publishedFeatureID = (uint32_t *)IOMalloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*objCount);
-    if(pmso->publishedFeatureID) {
-        for(unsigned int i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
-            // Since there is now at least one listener to this setting, publish
-            // PM root domain support for it.
-            parent_arg->publishFeature( settings[i]->getCStringNoCopy(), 
-                    supportedPowerSources, &pmso->publishedFeatureID[i] );
+    if ((assertionsKernel != oldKernel) ||
+        (assertionsCombined != oldCombined))
+    {    
+        owner->messageClients(kIOPMMessageDriverAssertionsChanged);        
+        
+        if (((assertionsCombined & kIOPMDriverAssertionPreventDisplaySleepBit) != 0) 
+                && ((oldCombined & kIOPMDriverAssertionPreventDisplaySleepBit) == 0))
+        {
+            /* We react to a new PreventDisplaySleep assertion by waking the display
+             * with an activityTickle
+             */
+            owner->evaluatePolicy(kStimulusDarkWakeActivityTickle);
+        } else {
+            owner->evaluatePolicy(kStimulusDarkWakeEvaluate);
         }
     }
-    
-    return pmso;
 }
 
-void PMSettingObject::free(void)
+void PMAssertionsTracker::publishProperties( void )
 {
-    OSCollectionIterator    *settings_iter;
-    OSSymbol                *sym;
-    OSArray                 *arr;
-    int                     arr_idx;
-    int                     i;
-    int                     objCount = releaseAtCount - 1;
-    
-    if(publishedFeatureID) {
-        for(i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
-            if(0 != publishedFeatureID[i]) {
-                parent->removePublishedFeature( publishedFeatureID[i] );
-            }
+    OSArray             *assertionsSummary = NULL;
+
+    if (tabulateConsumerCount != tabulateProducerCount)
+    {
+        IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+
+        tabulateConsumerCount = tabulateProducerCount;
+
+        /* Publish the IOPMrootDomain property "DriverPMAssertionsDetailed"
+         */
+        assertionsSummary = copyAssertionsArray();
+        if (assertionsSummary)
+        {
+            owner->setProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverDetailedKey, assertionsSummary);
+            assertionsSummary->release();
         }
-    
-        IOFree(publishedFeatureID, sizeof(uint32_t) * objCount);
+        else
+        {
+            owner->removeProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverDetailedKey);
+        }
+
+        /* Publish the IOPMrootDomain property "DriverPMAssertions"
+         */
+        owner->setProperty(kIOPMAssertionsDriverKey, assertionsKernel, 64);
+
+        IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
     }
-            
-    IORecursiveLockLock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);        
-    
-    // Search each PM settings array in the kernel.
-    settings_iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(parent->settingsCallbacks);
-    if(settings_iter) 
+}
+
+PMAssertionsTracker::PMAssertStruct *PMAssertionsTracker::detailsForID(IOPMDriverAssertionID _id, int *index)
+{
+    PMAssertStruct      *_a = NULL;
+    OSData              *_d = NULL;
+    int                 found = -1;
+    int                 count = 0;
+    int                 i = 0;
+
+    if (assertionsArray
+        && (count = assertionsArray->getCount()))
     {
-        while(( sym = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, settings_iter->getNextObject()) ))
+        for (i=0; i<count; i++)
         {
-            arr = (OSArray *)parent->settingsCallbacks->getObject(sym);
-            arr_idx = arr->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0);
-            if(-1 != arr_idx) {
-                // 'this' was found in the array; remove it                
-                arr->removeObject(arr_idx);
+            _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+            if (_d)
+            {
+                _a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy();
+                if (_a && (_id == _a->id)) {
+                    found = i;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
+    }
+
+    if (-1 == found) {
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        if (index)
+            *index = found;
+        return _a;
+    }
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleCreateAssertion
+ * Perform assertion work on the PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleCreateAssertion(OSData *newAssertion)
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    if (newAssertion)
+    {
+        IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+        assertionsArray->setObject(newAssertion);
+        IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
+        newAssertion->release();
+
+        tabulate();
+    }
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::createAssertion
+ * createAssertion allocates memory for a new PM assertion, and affects system behavior, if 
+ * appropiate.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::createAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType which,
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel level,
+    IOService *serviceID, 
+    const char *whoItIs, 
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID *outID)
+{
+    OSData          *dataStore = NULL;
+    PMAssertStruct  track;
+
+    // Warning: trillions and trillions of created assertions may overflow the unique ID.
+    track.id = OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64*) &issuingUniqueID);
+    track.level = level;
+    track.assertionBits = which;
+    track.ownerString = whoItIs ? OSSymbol::withCString(whoItIs) : 0;
+    track.ownerService = serviceID;
+    track.modifiedTime = 0;
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&track.createdTime);
     
-        settings_iter->release();
+    dataStore = OSData::withBytes(&track, sizeof(PMAssertStruct));
+    if (!dataStore)
+    {
+        if (track.ownerString)
+            track.ownerString->release();
+        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
     }
+
+    *outID = track.id;
     
-    IORecursiveLockUnlock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionCreate, (void *)dataStore);
+    }
     
-    super::free();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
-void PMSettingObject::taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const
-{     
-    // We have n+1 retains - 1 per array that this PMSettingObject is a member
-    // of, and 1 retain to ourself. When we get a release with n+1 retains
-    // remaining, we go ahead and free ourselves, cleaning up array pointers
-    // in free();
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleReleaseAssertion
+ * Runs in PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleReleaseAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID _id)
+{
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-    super::taggedRelease(tag, releaseAtCount);    
-}
+    int             index;
+    PMAssertStruct  *assertStruct = detailsForID(_id, &index);
+    
+    if (!assertStruct)
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
 
+    IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+    if (assertStruct->ownerString) 
+        assertStruct->ownerString->release();
 
+    assertionsArray->removeObject(index);
+    IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
+    
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::releaseAssertion
+ * Releases an assertion and affects system behavior if appropiate.
+ * Actual work happens on PM workloop.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::releaseAssertion(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID _id)
+{
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionRelease, 0, _id);
+    }
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-#undef super
-#define super IOService
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetAssertionLevel
+ * Runs in PM workloop. Do not call directly.
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID    _id, 
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel _level)
+{
+    PMAssertStruct      *assertStruct = detailsForID(_id, NULL);
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
 
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
+    if (!assertStruct) {
+        return kIOReturnNotFound;
+    }
 
-// This array exactly parallels the state array for the root domain.
-// Power state changes initiated by a device can be vetoed by a client of the device, and
-// power state changes initiated by the parent of a device cannot be vetoed by a client of the device,
-// so when the root domain wants a power state change that cannot be vetoed (e.g. demand sleep), it asks
-// its parent to make the change.  That is the reason for this complexity.
+    IOLockLock(assertionsArrayLock);
+    pmEventTimeStamp(&assertStruct->modifiedTime);
+    assertStruct->level = _level;
+    IOLockUnlock(assertionsArrayLock);
 
-static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
-    {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                          // off
-    {1,0,RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                              // reset
-    {1,0,SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // sleep
-    {1,0,DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // doze
-    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}                                    // running
-};
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-bool IORootParent::start ( IOService * nub )
+/* PMAssertionsTracker::setAssertionLevel
+ */
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::setAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionID    _id, 
+    IOPMDriverAssertionLevel _level)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
-    super::start(nub);
-    PMinit();
-       youAreRoot();
-    registerPowerDriver(this,patriarchPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
-       wakeSystem();
-    powerOverrideOnPriv();     
-    return true;
+    if (owner && owner->pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        owner->pmPowerStateQueue->submitPowerEvent(kPowerEventAssertionSetLevel,
+                (void *)_level, _id);
+    }
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;    
 }
 
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetUserAssertionLevels(void * arg0)
+{
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType new_user_levels = *(IOPMDriverAssertionType *) arg0;
+
+    ASSERT_GATED();
+
+    if (new_user_levels != assertionsUser)
+    {
+        assertionsUser = new_user_levels;
+        DLOG("assertionsUser 0x%llx\n", assertionsUser);
+    }
+
+    tabulate();
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
-void IORootParent::shutDownSystem ( void )
+IOReturn PMAssertionsTracker::setUserAssertionLevels(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType new_user_levels)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = OFF_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(OFF_STATE);
+    if (gIOPMWorkLoop) {
+        gIOPMWorkLoop->runAction(
+            OSMemberFunctionCast(
+                IOWorkLoop::Action,
+                this,
+                &PMAssertionsTracker::handleSetUserAssertionLevels),
+            this,
+            (void *) &new_user_levels, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 
-void IORootParent::restartSystem ( void )
+OSArray *PMAssertionsTracker::copyAssertionsArray(void)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = RESTART_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(RESTART_STATE);
+    int count;
+    int i;
+    OSArray     *outArray = NULL;
+
+    if (!assertionsArray ||
+        (0 == (count = assertionsArray->getCount())) ||
+        (NULL == (outArray = OSArray::withCapacity(count))))
+    {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+    {
+        PMAssertStruct  *_a = NULL;
+        OSData          *_d = NULL;
+        OSDictionary    *details = NULL;
+
+        _d = OSDynamicCast(OSData, assertionsArray->getObject(i));
+        if (_d && (_a = (PMAssertStruct *)_d->getBytesNoCopy()))
+        {
+            OSNumber        *_n = NULL;
+
+            details = OSDictionary::withCapacity(7);
+            if (!details)
+                continue;
+
+            outArray->setObject(details);
+            details->release();
+            
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->id, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionIDKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->createdTime, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionCreatedTimeKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->modifiedTime, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionModifiedTimeKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber((uintptr_t)_a->ownerService, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionOwnerServiceKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->level, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            _n = OSNumber::withNumber(_a->assertionBits, 64);
+            if (_n) {            
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionAssertedKey, _n);
+                _n->release();
+            }
+            
+            if (_a->ownerString) {
+                details->setObject(kIOPMDriverAssertionOwnerStringKey, _a->ownerString);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    return outArray;
 }
 
+IOPMDriverAssertionType PMAssertionsTracker::getActivatedAssertions(void)
+{
+    return assertionsCombined;
+}
 
-void IORootParent::sleepSystem ( void )
+IOPMDriverAssertionLevel PMAssertionsTracker::getAssertionLevel(
+    IOPMDriverAssertionType type)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = SLEEP_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+    if (type && ((type & assertionsKernel) == assertionsKernel))
+    {
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOn;
+    } else {
+        return kIOPMDriverAssertionLevelOff;
+    }
 }
 
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+//*********************************************************************************
+
 
-void IORootParent::dozeSystem ( void )
+static void pmEventTimeStamp(uint64_t *recordTS)
 {
-    mostRecentChange = DOZE_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+    clock_sec_t     tsec;
+    clock_usec_t    tusec;
+
+    if (!recordTS)
+        return;
+    
+    // We assume tsec fits into 32 bits; 32 bits holds enough
+    // seconds for 136 years since the epoch in 1970.
+    clock_get_calendar_microtime(&tsec, &tusec);
+
+
+    // Pack the sec & microsec calendar time into a uint64_t, for fun.
+    *recordTS = 0;
+    *recordTS |= (uint32_t)tusec;
+    *recordTS |= ((uint64_t)tsec << 32);
+
+    return;
 }
 
-// Called in demand sleep when sleep discovered to be impossible after actually attaining that state.
-// This brings the parent to doze, which allows the root to step up from sleep to doze.
+// MARK: -
+// MARK: IORootParent
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndFinalStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
+
+// The reason that root domain needs a root parent is to facilitate demand
+// sleep, since a power change from the root parent cannot be vetoed.
+//
+// The above statement is no longer true since root domain now performs
+// demand sleep using overrides. But root parent remains to avoid changing
+// the power tree stacking. Root parent is parked at the max power state.
 
-// In idle sleep, do nothing because the parent is still on and the root can freely change state.
 
-void IORootParent::sleepToDoze ( void )
+static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[2] =
+{
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+};
+
+void IORootParent::initialize( void )
 {
-    if ( mostRecentChange == SLEEP_STATE ) {
-        changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
-    }
 }
 
+bool IORootParent::start( IOService * nub )
+{
+    IOService::start(nub);
+    attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(), gIOPowerPlane );
+    PMinit();
+    registerPowerDriver(this, patriarchPowerStates, 2);
+    makeUsable();
+    return true;
+}
 
-void IORootParent::wakeSystem ( void )
+void IORootParent::shutDownSystem( void )
 {
-    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
-    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
 }
 
-IOReturn IORootParent::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+void IORootParent::restartSystem( void )
 {
-    IOReturn        ret;
+}
 
-    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
-    {
+void IORootParent::sleepSystem( void )
+{
+}
 
-        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
-        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
-                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    
-        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
-        // boils down toIOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
-        // otherwise nothing.
-    }
+void IORootParent::dozeSystem( void )
+{
+}
 
-    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+void IORootParent::sleepToDoze( void )
+{
+}
+
+void IORootParent::wakeSystem( void )
+{
+}
+
+OSObject * IORootParent::copyProperty( const char * aKey) const
+{
+    return (IOService::copyProperty(aKey));
 }