]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/machine_check.c
xnu-2050.48.11.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / machine_check.c
index 8abf223f975612d1ec7ccbc3a9700b81ba8dcc30..c70168b3c7529a38dd64f64f14e7a99bebef64d9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  */
 
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
 #include <i386/cpu_data.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_topology.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
+#include <i386/machine_cpu.h>
 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 
+/*
+ * At the time of the machine-check exception, all hardware-threads panic.
+ * Each thread saves the state of its MCA registers to its per-cpu data area.
+ *
+ * State reporting is serialized so one thread dumps all valid state for all
+ * threads to the panic log. This may entail spinning waiting for other
+ * threads to complete saving state to memory. A timeout applies to this wait
+ * -- in particular, a 3-strikes timeout may prevent a thread from taking
+ * part is the affair.
+ */
+
 #define IF(bool,str)   ((bool) ? (str) : "")
 
 static boolean_t       mca_initialized = FALSE;
@@ -41,11 +56,11 @@ static uint32_t             mca_family = 0;
 static unsigned int    mca_error_bank_count = 0;
 static boolean_t       mca_control_MSR_present = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_threshold_status_present = FALSE;
+static boolean_t       mca_sw_error_recovery_present = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_extended_MSRs_present = FALSE;
 static unsigned int    mca_extended_MSRs_count = 0;
+static boolean_t       mca_cmci_present = FALSE;
 static ia32_mcg_cap_t  ia32_mcg_cap;
-static boolean_t       mca_exception_taken = FALSE;
-
 decl_simple_lock_data(static, mca_lock);
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -56,21 +71,37 @@ typedef struct {
 } mca_mci_bank_t;
 
 typedef struct mca_state {
+       boolean_t               mca_is_saved;
+       boolean_t               mca_is_valid;   /* some state is valid */
        ia32_mcg_ctl_t          mca_mcg_ctl;
        ia32_mcg_status_t       mca_mcg_status;
        mca_mci_bank_t          mca_error_bank[0];
 } mca_state_t;
 
+typedef enum {
+       CLEAR,
+       DUMPING,
+       DUMPED
+} mca_dump_state_t;
+static volatile mca_dump_state_t mca_dump_state = CLEAR;
+
 static void
 mca_get_availability(void)
 {
        uint64_t        features = cpuid_info()->cpuid_features;
-       uint32_t        family =  cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        family =   cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        model =    cpuid_info()->cpuid_model;
+       uint32_t        stepping = cpuid_info()->cpuid_stepping;
 
        mca_MCE_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCE) != 0;
        mca_MCA_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCA) != 0;
        mca_family = family;
-       
+
+       if ((model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL     && stepping < 3) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT && stepping < 1) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL && stepping < 1))
+               panic("Haswell pre-C0 steppings are not supported");
+
        /*
         * If MCA, the number of banks etc is reported by the IA32_MCG_CAP MSR.
         */
@@ -79,6 +110,8 @@ mca_get_availability(void)
                mca_error_bank_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.count;
                mca_control_MSR_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ctl_p;
                mca_threshold_status_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_tes_p;
+               mca_sw_error_recovery_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ser_p;
+               mca_cmci_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_corr_err_p;
                if (family == 0x0F) {
                        mca_extended_MSRs_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_p;
                        mca_extended_MSRs_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_cnt;
@@ -135,6 +168,14 @@ mca_cpu_init(void)
        }
 }
 
+boolean_t
+mca_is_cmci_present(void)
+{
+       if (!mca_initialized)
+               mca_cpu_init();
+       return mca_cmci_present;
+}
+
 void
 mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t       *cdp)
 {
@@ -161,15 +202,13 @@ mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t  *cdp)
 }
 
 static void
-mca_save_state(void)
+mca_save_state(mca_state_t *mca_state)
 {
-       mca_state_t     *mca_state;
        mca_mci_bank_t  *bank;
        unsigned int    i;
 
        assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled() || get_preemption_level() > 0);
 
-       mca_state = (mca_state_t *) current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state;
        if  (mca_state == NULL)
                return;
 
@@ -187,14 +226,24 @@ mca_save_state(void)
                                        rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)) : 0ULL;       
                bank->mca_mci_addr = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.addrv)?
                                        rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)) : 0ULL;       
+               mca_state->mca_is_valid = TRUE;
        } 
+
+       /*
+        * If we're the first thread with MCA state, point our package to it
+        * and don't care about races
+        */
+       if (x86_package()->mca_state == NULL)
+                       x86_package()->mca_state = mca_state;
+
+       mca_state->mca_is_saved = TRUE;
 }
 
 void
 mca_check_save(void)
 {
-       if (mca_exception_taken)
-               mca_save_state();
+       if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR)
+               mca_save_state(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state);
 }
 
 static void mca_dump_64bit_state(void)
@@ -242,108 +291,271 @@ static void mca_dump_32bit_state(void)
        kdb_printf("  IA32_MCG_MISC:   0x%08x\n", rdmsr32(IA32_MCG_MISC));
 }
 
+static void
+mca_report_cpu_info(void)
+{
+       i386_cpu_info_t *infop = cpuid_info();
+
+       kdb_printf(" family: %d model: %d stepping: %d microcode: %d\n",
+               infop->cpuid_family,
+               infop->cpuid_model,
+               infop->cpuid_stepping,
+               infop->cpuid_microcode_version);
+       kdb_printf(" %s\n", infop->cpuid_brand_string);
+}
+
+static const char *mc8_memory_operation[] = {
+       [MC8_MMM_GENERIC] =             "generic",
+       [MC8_MMM_READ] =                "read",
+       [MC8_MMM_WRITE] =               "write",
+       [MC8_MMM_ADDRESS_COMMAND] =     "address/command",
+       [MC8_MMM_RESERVED] =            "reserved"
+};
+
+static void
+mca_dump_bank_mc8(mca_state_t *state, int i)
+{
+       mca_mci_bank_t                  *bank;
+       ia32_mci_status_t               status;
+       struct ia32_mc8_specific        mc8;
+       int                             mmm;
+
+       bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i];
+       status = bank->mca_mci_status;
+       mc8 = status.bits_mc8;
+       mmm = MIN(mc8.memory_operation, MC8_MMM_RESERVED);
+
+       kdb_printf(
+               " IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx %svalid\n",
+               i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64, IF(!status.bits.val, "in"));
+       if (!status.bits.val)
+               return;
+
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Channel number:         %d%s\n"
+               "  Memory Operation:       %s\n"
+               "  Machine-specific error: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
+               "  COR_ERR_CNT:            %d\n",
+               mc8.channel_number,
+               IF(mc8.channel_number == 15, " (unknown)"),
+               mc8_memory_operation[mmm],
+               IF(mc8.read_ecc,            "Read ECC "),
+               IF(mc8.ecc_on_a_scrub,      "ECC on scrub "),
+               IF(mc8.write_parity,        "Write parity "),
+               IF(mc8.redundant_memory,    "Redundant memory "),
+               IF(mc8.sparing,             "Sparing/Resilvering "),
+               IF(mc8.access_out_of_range, "Access out of Range "),
+               IF(mc8.rtid_out_of_range,   "RTID out of Range "),
+               IF(mc8.address_parity,      "Address Parity "),
+               IF(mc8.byte_enable_parity,  "Byte Enable Parity "),
+               mc8.cor_err_cnt);
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+               IF(status.bits.pcc,         "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.addrv,       "   ADDR register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.miscv,       "   MISC register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.en,          "   Error enabled\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.uc,          "   Uncorrected error\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.over,        "   Error overflow\n"));
+       if (status.bits.addrv)
+               kdb_printf(
+                       " IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr);
+       if (status.bits.miscv) {
+               ia32_mc8_misc_t mc8_misc;
+
+               mc8_misc.u64 = bank->mca_mci_misc;
+               kdb_printf(
+                       " IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n"
+                       "  RTID:     %d\n"
+                       "  DIMM:     %d\n"
+                       "  Channel:  %d\n"
+                       "  Syndrome: 0x%x\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), mc8_misc.u64,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.rtid,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.dimm,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.channel,
+                       (int) mc8_misc.bits.syndrome);
+       }
+}
+
 static const char *mca_threshold_status[] = {
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_NO_TRACKING]  "No tracking",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_GREEN]        "Green",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_YELLOW]       "Yellow",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_RESERVED]     "Reserved"
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_NO_TRACKING] =        "No tracking",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_GREEN] =              "Green",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_YELLOW] =             "Yellow",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_RESERVED] =           "Reserved"
 };
 
 static void
-mca_dump_error_banks(void)
+mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i)
 {
-       unsigned int            i;
+       mca_mci_bank_t          *bank;
        ia32_mci_status_t       status;
 
-       kdb_printf("MCA error-reporting registers:\n");
-       for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++ ) {
-               status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i));
+       bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i];
+       status = bank->mca_mci_status;
+       kdb_printf(
+               " IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx %svalid\n",
+               i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64, IF(!status.bits.val, "in"));
+       if (!status.bits.val)
+               return;
+
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  MCA error code:            0x%04x\n",
+               status.bits.mca_error);
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Model specific error code: 0x%04x\n",
+               status.bits.model_specific_error);
+       if (!mca_threshold_status_present) {
                kdb_printf(
-                       " IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx %svalid\n",
-                       i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64,
-                       IF(!status.bits.val, "in"));
-               if (!status.bits.val)
-                       continue;
+                       "  Other information:         0x%08x\n",
+                       status.bits.other_information);
+       } else {
+               int     threshold = status.bits_tes_p.threshold;
                kdb_printf(
-                       "  MCA error code           : 0x%04x\n",
-                       status.bits.mca_error);
+                       "  Other information:         0x%08x\n"
+                       "  Threshold-based status:    %s\n",
+                       status.bits_tes_p.other_information,
+                       (status.bits_tes_p.uc == 0) ?
+                           mca_threshold_status[threshold] :
+                           "Undefined");
+       }
+       if (mca_threshold_status_present &&
+           mca_sw_error_recovery_present) {
                kdb_printf(
-                       "  Model specific error code: 0x%04x\n",
-                       status.bits.model_specific_error);
-               if (!mca_threshold_status_present) {
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  Other information        : 0x%08x\n",
-                               status.bits.other_information);
-               } else {
-                       int     threshold = status.bits_tes_p.threshold;
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  Other information        : 0x%08x\n"
-                               "  Threshold-based status   : %s\n",
-                               status.bits_tes_p.other_information,
-                               (status.bits_tes_p.uc == 0) ?
-                                       mca_threshold_status[threshold] :
-                                       "Undefined");
-               }
+                       "  Software Error Recovery:\n%s%s",
+                       IF(status.bits_tes_p.ar, "   Recovery action reqd\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits_tes_p.s,  "   Signaling UCR error\n"));
+       }
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+               IF(status.bits.pcc,   "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.addrv, "   ADDR register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.miscv, "   MISC register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.en,    "   Error enabled\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.uc,    "   Uncorrected error\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.over,  "   Error overflow\n"));
+       if (status.bits.addrv)
+               kdb_printf(
+                       " IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr);
+       if (status.bits.miscv)
                kdb_printf(
-                       "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
-                       IF(status.bits.pcc,   "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.addrv, "   ADDR register valid\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.miscv, "   MISC register valid\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.en,    "   Error enabled\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.uc,    "   Uncorrected error\n"),
-                       IF(status.bits.over,  "   Error overflow\n"));
-               if (status.bits.addrv)
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
-                               i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)));
-               if (status.bits.miscv)
-                       kdb_printf(
-                               "  IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
-                               i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)));
+                       " IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), bank->mca_mci_misc);
+}
+
+static void
+mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state)
+{
+       unsigned int            i;
+
+       if (!state->mca_is_valid)
+               return;
+
+       kdb_printf("MCA error-reporting registers:\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++ ) {
+               if (i == 8 && state == x86_package()->mca_state) {
+                       /*
+                        * Fatal Memory Error
+                        */
+
+                       /* Dump MC8 for this package */
+                       kdb_printf(" Package %d logged:\n",
+                                  x86_package()->ppkg_num);
+                       mca_dump_bank_mc8(state, 8);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               mca_dump_bank(state, i);
        }
 }
 
 void
 mca_dump(void)
 {
-       ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
+       mca_state_t     *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state;
+       uint64_t        deadline;
+       unsigned int    i = 0;
 
-       mca_exception_taken = TRUE;
-       mca_save_state();
+       /*
+        * Capture local MCA registers to per-cpu data.
+        */
+       mca_save_state(mca_state);
 
-       /* Serialize in case of multiple simultaneous machine-checks */
+       /*
+        * Serialize: the first caller controls dumping MCA registers,
+        * other threads spin meantime.
+        */
        simple_lock(&mca_lock);
+       if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) {
+               simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
+               while (mca_dump_state == DUMPING)
+                       cpu_pause();
+               return;
+       }
+       mca_dump_state = DUMPING;
+       simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for all other hardware threads to save their state.
+        * Or timeout.
+        */
+       deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut;
+       while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline && i < real_ncpus) {
+               if (!cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state->mca_is_saved) {
+                       cpu_pause();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               i += 1;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Report machine-check capabilities:
         */
        kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check capabilities (cpu %d) 0x%016qx:\n",
-               cpu_number(), ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
+               "Machine-check capabilities 0x%016qx:\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
+
+       mca_report_cpu_info();
+
        kdb_printf(
-               " %d error-reporting banks\n%s%s", mca_error_bank_count,
+               " %d error-reporting banks\n%s%s%s", mca_error_bank_count,
                IF(mca_control_MSR_present,
                   " control MSR present\n"),
                IF(mca_threshold_status_present,
-                  " threshold-based error status present\n"));
+                  " threshold-based error status present\n"),
+               IF(mca_cmci_present,
+                  " extended corrected memory error handling present\n"));
        if (mca_extended_MSRs_present)
                kdb_printf(
                        " %d extended MSRs present\n", mca_extended_MSRs_count);
  
        /*
-        * Report machine-check status:
+        * Dump all processor state:
         */
-       status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS);
-       kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check status 0x%016qx\n%s%s%s", status.u64,
-               IF(status.bits.ripv, " restart IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.eipv, " error IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.mcip, " machine-check in progress\n"));
+       for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+               mca_state_t             *mcsp = cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state;
+               ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
+
+               kdb_printf("Processor %d: ", i);
+               if (mcsp == NULL ||
+                   mcsp->mca_is_saved == FALSE ||
+                   mcsp->mca_mcg_status.u64 == 0) {
+                       kdb_printf("no machine-check status reported\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!mcsp->mca_is_valid) {
+                       kdb_printf("no valid machine-check state\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               status = mcsp->mca_mcg_status;
+               kdb_printf(
+                       "machine-check status 0x%016qx:\n%s%s%s", status.u64,
+                       IF(status.bits.ripv, " restart IP valid\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits.eipv, " error IP valid\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits.mcip, " machine-check in progress\n"));
 
-       /*
-        * Dump error-reporting registers:
-        */
-       mca_dump_error_banks();
+               mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mcsp);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Dump any extended machine state:
@@ -355,5 +567,18 @@ mca_dump(void)
                        mca_dump_32bit_state();
        }
 
-       simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
+       /* Update state to release any other threads. */
+       mca_dump_state = DUMPED;
+}
+
+
+extern void mca_exception_panic(void);
+extern void mtrr_lapic_cached(void);
+void mca_exception_panic(void)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+       mtrr_lapic_cached();
+#else
+       kprintf("mca_exception_panic() requires DEBUG build\n");
+#endif
 }