.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm chmod ,
-.Nm fchmod
+.Nm fchmod ,
+.Nm fchmodat
.Nd change mode of file
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Fa "int fildes"
.Fa "mode_t mode"
.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fn fchmodat "int fd" "const char *path" "mode_t mode" "int flag"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The function
.Fn chmod
.Fa path
to
.Fa mode .
-.Fn Fchmod
+.Fn fchmod
sets the permission bits of the specified
file descriptor
.Fa fildes .
-.Fn Chmod
+.Fn chmod
verifies that the process owner (user) either owns
the file specified by
.Fa path
.Fa fildes ) ,
or
is the super-user.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn fchmodat
+is equivalent to
+.Fn chmod
+except in the case where
+.Fa path
+specifies a relative path.
+In this case the file to be changed is determined relative to the directory
+associated with the file descriptor
+.Fa fd
+instead of the current working directory.
+The values for the
+.Fa flag
+are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive OR of flags from the following list, defined
+in
+.In fcntl.h :
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Dv AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+If
+.Fa path
+names a symbolic link, then the mode of the symbolic link is changed.
+.El
+.Pp
+If
+.Fn fchmodat
+is passed the special value
+.Dv AT_FDCWD
+in the
+.Fa fd
+parameter, the current working directory is used.
+If also
+.Fa flag
+is zero, the behavior is identical to a call to
+.Fn chmod .
A mode is created from
.Em or'd
permission bit masks
.It Bq Er EROFS
The file resides on a read-only file system.
.El
+.Pp
+In addition to the
+.Fn chmod
+errors,
+.Fn fchmodat
+fails if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EBADF
+The
+.Fa path
+argument does not specify an absolute path and the
+.Fa fd
+argument is neither
+.Fa AT_FDCWD
+nor a valid file descriptor open for searching.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The value of the
+.Fa flag
+argument is not valid.
+.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
+The
+.Fa path
+argument is not an absolute path and
+.Fa fd
+is neither
+.Dv AT_FDCWD
+nor a file descriptor associated with a directory.
+.El
.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Fd #include <sys/stat.h>
.Fn chmod
function is expected to conform to
.St -p1003.1-88 .
+The
+.Fn fchmodat
+function is expected to conform to POSIX.1-2008 .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn fchmod
function call
appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
+The
+.Fn fchmodat
+system call appeared in OS X 10.10