]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c
xnu-1699.22.73.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / nd6_nbr.c
index c8686c5333806566a0924191b7d11df57f39d73c..b2abd816960fd4f336e5efcdca3a843df8288d29 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
 /*     $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c,v 1.4.2.4 2001/07/06 05:32:25 sumikawa Exp $       */
 /*     $KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.64 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $        */
 
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/errno.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
 
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
+
 #include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_llreach.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
@@ -53,6 +88,7 @@
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
+#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
 
 #if IPSEC
@@ -69,27 +105,147 @@ extern int ipsec_bypass;
 
 struct dadq;
 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *);
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-static void nd6_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *, int);
-static void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *);
-#else
 void nd6_dad_stoptimer(struct ifaddr *);
-#endif
 static void nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *);
 static void nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
 static void nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *);
-static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *);
+static void nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *, caddr_t, int);
+static void dad_addref(struct dadq *, int);
+static void dad_remref(struct dadq *);
+static struct dadq *nd6_dad_attach(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
+static void nd6_dad_detach(struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *);
 
 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;  /* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
 static int dad_maxtry = 15;    /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
 
+static unsigned int dad_size;                  /* size of zone element */
+static struct zone *dad_zone;                  /* zone for dadq */
+
+#define        DAD_ZONE_MAX    64                      /* maximum elements in zone */
+#define        DAD_ZONE_NAME   "nd6_dad"               /* zone name */
+
+#define        DAD_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_dp)                                       \
+       lck_mtx_assert(&(_dp)->dad_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
+
+#define        DAD_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(_dp)                                    \
+       lck_mtx_assert(&(_dp)->dad_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED)
+
+#define        DAD_LOCK(_dp)                                                   \
+       lck_mtx_lock(&(_dp)->dad_lock)
+
+#define        DAD_LOCK_SPIN(_dp)                                              \
+       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&(_dp)->dad_lock)
+
+#define        DAD_CONVERT_LOCK(_dp) do {                                      \
+       DAD_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_dp);                                      \
+       lck_mtx_convert_spin(&(_dp)->dad_lock);                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define        DAD_UNLOCK(_dp)                                                 \
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&(_dp)->dad_lock)
+
+#define        DAD_ADDREF(_dp)                                                 \
+       dad_addref(_dp, 0)
+
+#define        DAD_ADDREF_LOCKED(_dp)                                          \
+       dad_addref(_dp, 1)
+
+#define        DAD_REMREF(_dp)                                                 \
+       dad_remref(_dp)
+
 extern lck_mtx_t *dad6_mutex;
 extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;
+extern int in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
+
+static int nd6_llreach_base = (LL_BASE_REACHABLE / 1000); /* seconds */
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_llreach_base,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_llreach_base, LL_BASE_REACHABLE,
+    "default ND6 link-layer reachability max lifetime (in seconds)");
+
+#define SIN6(s)        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
+
+/*
+ * Obtain a link-layer source cache entry for the sender.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is currently only for ND6/Ethernet.
+ */
+void
+nd6_llreach_alloc(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifnet *ifp, void *addr,
+    unsigned int alen, boolean_t solicited)
+{
+       struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = rt->rt_llinfo;
+
+       if (nd6_llreach_base != 0 &&
+           ln->ln_expire != 0 && rt->rt_ifp != lo_ifp &&
+           ifp->if_addrlen == IF_LLREACH_MAXLEN &&     /* Ethernet */
+           alen == ifp->if_addrlen) {
+               struct if_llreach *lr;
+               const char *why = NULL, *type = "";
+
+               /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+               RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
+
+               if ((lr = ln->ln_llreach) != NULL) {
+                       type = (solicited ? "ND6 advertisement" :
+                           "ND6 unsolicited announcement");
+                       /*
+                        * If target has changed, create a new record;
+                        * otherwise keep existing record.
+                        */
+                       IFLR_LOCK(lr);
+                       if (bcmp(addr, lr->lr_key.addr, alen) != 0) {
+                               IFLR_UNLOCK(lr);
+                               /* Purge any link-layer info caching */
+                               VERIFY(rt->rt_llinfo_purge != NULL);
+                               rt->rt_llinfo_purge(rt);
+                               lr = NULL;
+                               why = " for different target HW address; "
+                                   "using new llreach record";
+                       } else {
+                               lr->lr_probes = 0;      /* reset probe count */
+                               IFLR_UNLOCK(lr);
+                               if (solicited) {
+                                       why = " for same target HW address; "
+                                           "keeping existing llreach record";
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (lr == NULL) {
+                       lr = ln->ln_llreach = ifnet_llreach_alloc(ifp,
+                           ETHERTYPE_IPV6, addr, alen, nd6_llreach_base);
+                       if (lr != NULL) {
+                               lr->lr_probes = 0;      /* reset probe count */
+                               if (why == NULL)
+                                       why = "creating new llreach record";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (nd6_debug && lr != NULL && why != NULL) {
+                       char tmp[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
+
+                       nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s%d: %s%s for %s\n", ifp->if_name,
+                           ifp->if_unit, type, why, inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
+                           &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, tmp, sizeof (tmp))));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+nd6_llreach_use(struct llinfo_nd6 *ln)
+{
+       if (ln->ln_llreach != NULL)
+               ln->ln_lastused = net_uptime();
+}
+
 /*
- * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
+ * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
  *
  * Based on RFC 2461
- * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
+ * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  */
 void
 nd6_ns_input(
@@ -105,12 +261,12 @@ nd6_ns_input(
        struct in6_addr taddr6;
        struct in6_addr myaddr6;
        char *lladdr = NULL;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        int lladdrlen = 0;
        int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
        int tlladdr;
        union nd_opts ndopts;
-       struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
+       struct sockaddr_dl proxydl;
 
 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
        IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len, return);
@@ -124,6 +280,8 @@ nd6_ns_input(
 #endif
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
        taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
+       if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+               goto bad;
 
        if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
@@ -134,18 +292,36 @@ nd6_ns_input(
        }
 
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
-               /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
-               if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
+               /* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
+               if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
                    /* don't check ifindex portion */
-                   && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
-                   && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
-                   && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
+                   daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
+                   daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
+                   daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
                        ; /* good */
                } else {
                        nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
                                "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
                        goto bad;
                }
+       } else if (!nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861) {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
+
+               /*
+                * According to recent IETF discussions, it is not a good idea
+                * to accept a NS from an address which would not be deemed
+                * to be a neighbor otherwise.  This point is expected to be
+                * clarified in future revisions of the specification.
+                */
+               bzero(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
+               src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
+               src_sa6.sin6_addr = saddr6;
+               if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp, 0)) {
+                       nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: "
+                               "NS packet from non-neighbor\n"));
+                       goto bad;
+               }
        }
 
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
@@ -153,9 +329,6 @@ nd6_ns_input(
                goto bad;
        }
 
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
-               taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-
        icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
        nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
        if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
@@ -169,7 +342,7 @@ nd6_ns_input(
                lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
                lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
        }
-       
+
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
                nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
                    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
@@ -186,12 +359,6 @@ nd6_ns_input(
         * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
         * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
         */
-#if 0 /* too much! */
-       ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
-       if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
-               tlladdr = 0;
-       else
-#endif
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
                tlladdr = 0;
        else
@@ -207,32 +374,37 @@ nd6_ns_input(
        ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
 
        /* (2) check. */
-       if (!ifa) {
+       if (ifa == NULL) {
                struct rtentry *rt;
                struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
 
-               bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);            
+               bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
                tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
 
-               rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0UL);
-               if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
-                   rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
-                       /*
-                        * proxy NDP for single entry
-                        */
-                       ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
-                               IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
-                       if (ifa) {
-                               proxy = 1;
-                               proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
+               rt = rtalloc1_scoped((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0,
+                   ifp->if_index);
+
+               if (rt != NULL) {
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
+                           rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
+                               /*
+                                * proxy NDP for single entry
+                                */
+                               ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(
+                                   ifp, IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
+                               if (ifa) {
+                                       proxy = 1;
+                                       proxydl = *SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-               if (rt)
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        rtfree(rt);
+               }
        }
-       if (!ifa) {
+       if (ifa == NULL) {
                /*
                 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
                 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
@@ -240,11 +412,15 @@ nd6_ns_input(
                 */
                goto freeit;
        }
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
        myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
        anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
        tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
-       if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
+       if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                goto freeit;
+       }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
 
        if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
                nd6log((LOG_INFO,
@@ -276,7 +452,7 @@ nd6_ns_input(
        if (tentative) {
                /*
                 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
-                * duplicated address detection.
+                * duplicate address detection.
                 *
                 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
                 * silently ignore it.
@@ -297,12 +473,13 @@ nd6_ns_input(
         */
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
                saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
-               saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
+               if (in6_setscope(&saddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+                       goto bad;
                nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
                              ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
                                      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
                                | (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
-                             tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
+                     tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
                goto freeit;
        }
 
@@ -312,9 +489,11 @@ nd6_ns_input(
                      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
                        | (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
                        | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
-                     tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
+                     tlladdr, proxy ? (struct sockaddr *)&proxydl : NULL);
  freeit:
        m_freem(m);
+       if (ifa != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        return;
 
  bad:
@@ -323,16 +502,21 @@ nd6_ns_input(
        nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
        icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
        m_freem(m);
+       if (ifa != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
 }
 
 /*
- * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
+ * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
  *     - ICMP6 header source IP6 address
  *     - ND6 header target IP6 address
  *     - ND6 header source datalink address
  *
  * Based on RFC 2461
- * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
+ * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
+ *
+ * Caller must bump up ln->ln_rt refcnt to make sure 'ln' doesn't go
+ * away if there is a llinfo_nd6 passed in.
  */
 void
 nd6_ns_output(
@@ -340,22 +524,29 @@ nd6_ns_output(
        const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
        const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
        struct llinfo_nd6 *ln,  /* for source address determination */
-       int dad,        /* duplicated address detection */
-       int locked)
+       int dad)        /* duplicated address detection */
 {
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
-       struct ip6_moptions im6o;
+       struct in6_addr *src, src_in, src_storage;
+       struct ip6_moptions *im6o = NULL;
+        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        int icmp6len;
        int maxlen;
+       int flags;
        caddr_t mac;
-       struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
-       
+       struct route_in6 ro;
+       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { IFSCOPE_NONE, 0 };
+
+       bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
+
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
                return;
 
+       ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif = ifp->if_index;
+
        /* estimate the size of message */
        maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
        maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
@@ -381,9 +572,16 @@ nd6_ns_output(
 
        if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
                m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
+
+               im6o = ip6_allocmoptions(M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (im6o == NULL) {
+                       m_freem(m);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
        }
 
        icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
@@ -402,27 +600,15 @@ nd6_ns_output(
                ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
        else {
                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
+               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
                ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
+               if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+                       goto bad;
        }
        if (!dad) {
-#if 0  /* KAME way, exact address scope match */
-               /*
-                * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
-                * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
-                * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
-                * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
-                */
-               ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
-               if (ia == NULL) {
-                       m_freem(m);
-                       return;
-               }
-               ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
-#else  /* spec-wise correct */
                /*
                 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
                 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
@@ -436,49 +622,82 @@ nd6_ns_output(
                 * (saddr6), if:
                 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
                 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
-                * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
+                * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
                 */
                struct ip6_hdr *hip6;           /* hold ip6 */
-               struct in6_addr *saddr6;
-
-               if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
-                       hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
-                       /* XXX pullup? */
-                       if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
-                               saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
-                       else
-                               saddr6 = NULL;
-               } else
-                       saddr6 = NULL;
-               if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
-                       bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
-               else {
-                       ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
-                       if (ia == NULL) {
-                               if (ln && ln->ln_hold)
-                                       m_freem(ln->ln_hold);
-                               ln->ln_hold = NULL;
-                               m_freem(m);
-                               return;
+               struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
+
+               /* Caller holds ref on this route */
+               if (ln != NULL) {
+                       RT_LOCK(ln->ln_rt);
+                       /*
+                        * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
+                        * header
+                        */
+                       if (ln->ln_hold != NULL) {
+                               hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
+                               /* XXX pullup? */
+                               if (sizeof (*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
+                                       hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
+                               else
+                                       hsrc = NULL;
+                       }
+                       /* Update probe count, if applicable */
+                       if (ln->ln_llreach != NULL) {
+                               IFLR_LOCK_SPIN(ln->ln_llreach);
+                               ln->ln_llreach->lr_probes++;
+                               IFLR_UNLOCK(ln->ln_llreach);
+                       }
+                       RT_UNLOCK(ln->ln_rt);
+
+               }
+               if (ia != NULL) {
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       ia = NULL;
+               }
+               if (hsrc != NULL && (ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))) {
+                       src = hsrc;
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       ia = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       int error;
+                       struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
+
+                       bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
+                       dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+                       dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
+                       dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+
+                       src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
+                           NULL, &ro, NULL, &src_storage, ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif,
+                           &error);
+                       if (src == NULL) {
+                               nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
+                                   "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
+                                   "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
+                                   ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr),
+                                   error));
+                               goto bad;
                        }
-                       ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
                }
-#endif
        } else {
                /*
                 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
                 * unspecified address. (0::0)
+                * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
+                * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
+                * clearer.
                 */
-               bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
+               bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
+               src = &src_in;
        }
+       ip6->ip6_src = *src;
        nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
        nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
        nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
        nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
        nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
-
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
-               nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
 
        /*
         * Add source link-layer address option.
@@ -517,19 +736,43 @@ nd6_ns_output(
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
                (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
 #endif
-       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif, locked);
+       flags = dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0;
+       flags |= IPV6_OUTARGS;
+
+       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, flags, im6o, &outif, &ip6oa);
        if (outif) {
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
+               ifnet_release(outif);
        }
        icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
+
+       if (im6o != NULL)
+               IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
+       if (ro.ro_rt) {         /* we don't cache this route. */
+               rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
+       }
+       if (ia != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       return;
+
+bad:
+       if (im6o != NULL)
+               IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
+       if (ro.ro_rt) {
+               rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
+       }
+       m_freem(m);
+       if (ia != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       return;
 }
 
 /*
  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
  *
  * Based on RFC 2461
- * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
+ * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
  *
  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
@@ -544,9 +787,6 @@ nd6_na_input(
        struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
-#if 0
-       struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
-#endif
        struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
        struct in6_addr taddr6;
        int flags;
@@ -555,7 +795,7 @@ nd6_na_input(
        int is_override;
        char *lladdr = NULL;
        int lladdrlen = 0;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
        struct rtentry *rt;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
@@ -580,14 +820,15 @@ nd6_na_input(
                return;
        }
 #endif
-       taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
+
        flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
        is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
        is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
        is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
 
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
-               taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
+       taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
+       if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
+               goto bad;       /* XXX: impossible */
 
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
@@ -627,10 +868,14 @@ nd6_na_input(
         *
         * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
         */
-       if (ifa
-        && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
-               nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
-               goto freeit;
+       if (ifa != NULL) {
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       nd6_dad_na_input(ifa, lladdr, lladdrlen);
+                       goto freeit;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
        }
 
        /* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
@@ -650,13 +895,19 @@ nd6_na_input(
        }
 
        /*
-        * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
+        * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
+        * discarded.
         */
-       rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp, 0);
-       if ((rt == NULL) ||
-          ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
-          ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
+       if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp, 0)) == NULL)
+               goto freeit;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+       if ((ln = rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL ||
+           (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL) {
+               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                goto freeit;
+       }
 
        getmicrotime(&timenow);
        if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
@@ -664,8 +915,11 @@ nd6_na_input(
                 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
                 * discard the packet.
                 */
-               if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
+               if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr) {
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        goto freeit;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
@@ -675,12 +929,16 @@ nd6_na_input(
                if (is_solicited) {
                        ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
                        ln->ln_byhint = 0;
-                       if (ln->ln_expire)
-                               ln->ln_expire = timenow.tv_sec +
-                                   nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
+                       if (ln->ln_expire) {
+                               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+                               ln->ln_expire = rt_expiry(rt, timenow.tv_sec,
+                                   nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable);
+                               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+                       }
                } else {
                        ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
-                       ln->ln_expire = timenow.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
+                       ln->ln_expire = rt_expiry(rt, timenow.tv_sec,
+                           nd6_gctimer);
                }
                if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
                        /*
@@ -688,7 +946,11 @@ nd6_na_input(
                         * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
                         * affect the status of associated prefixes..
                         */
-                       pfxlist_onlink_check(0);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+                       pfxlist_onlink_check();
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
                }
        } else {
                int llchange;
@@ -727,15 +989,18 @@ nd6_na_input(
                 *      1       1       y       n       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
                 *      1       1       y       y       (2a) L *->REACHABLE
                 */
-               if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {        /* (1) */
+               if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {  /* (1) */
                        /*
                         * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
                         * no other updates should be done.
                         */
                        if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
                                ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
-                               ln->ln_expire = timenow.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
+                               ln->ln_expire = rt_expiry(rt, timenow.tv_sec,
+                                   nd6_gctimer);
                        }
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        goto freeit;
                } else if (is_override                             /* (2a) */
                        || (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
@@ -757,13 +1022,17 @@ nd6_na_input(
                                ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
                                ln->ln_byhint = 0;
                                if (ln->ln_expire) {
-                                       ln->ln_expire = timenow.tv_sec +
-                                           nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
+                                       lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+                                       ln->ln_expire =
+                                           rt_expiry(rt, timenow.tv_sec,
+                                           nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable);
+                                       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (lladdr && llchange) {
                                        ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
-                                       ln->ln_expire = timenow.tv_sec + nd6_gctimer;
+                                       ln->ln_expire = rt_expiry(rt,
+                                           timenow.tv_sec, nd6_gctimer);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -776,6 +1045,7 @@ nd6_na_input(
                         */
                        struct nd_defrouter *dr;
                        struct in6_addr *in6;
+                       struct ifnet *rt_ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
 
                        in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
 
@@ -783,17 +1053,19 @@ nd6_na_input(
                         * Lock to protect the default router list.
                         * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
                         * is only called under the network software interrupt
-                        * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.  
+                        * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
                         */
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-                       dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
+                       dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt_ifp);
                        if (dr) {
-                               defrtrlist_del(dr, 1);
+                               defrtrlist_del(dr);
+                               NDDR_REMREF(dr);
                                lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
                        }
                        else {
                                lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                               if (!ip6_forwarding && (ip6_accept_rtadv || (rt->rt_ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD))) {
+                               if (!ip6_forwarding && (ip6_accept_rtadv || (rt_ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD))) {
                                        /*
                                         * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
                                         * router list, the neighbor may be used
@@ -801,31 +1073,60 @@ nd6_na_input(
                                         * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
                                         * call rt6_flush explicitly.
                                         */
-                                       rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
+                                       rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt_ifp);
                                }
                        }
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
                }
                ln->ln_router = is_router;
        }
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
        rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
+
+       /* cache the gateway (sender HW) address */
+       nd6_llreach_alloc(rt, ifp, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, TRUE);
+
+       /* update the llinfo, send a queued packet if there is one */
        ln->ln_asked = 0;
-       if (ln->ln_hold) {
+       if (ln->ln_hold != NULL) {
+               struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
+               struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+
+               rtkey_to_sa6(rt, &sin6);
                /*
-                * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
-                * argument as the 1st one.
+                * reset the ln_hold in advance, to explicitly
+                * prevent a ln_hold lookup in nd6_output()
+                * (wouldn't happen, though...)
                 */
-               nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
-                          (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt, 0);
-               ln->ln_hold = 0;
+               for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold;
+                   m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
+                       m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
+                       m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+                       /*
+                        * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set
+                        * the 2nd argument as the 1st one.
+                        */
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold, &sin6, rt);
+                       RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               }
+               ln->ln_hold = NULL;
+
        }
+       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 
- freeit:
+freeit:
        m_freem(m);
+       if (ifa != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        return;
 
- bad:
+bad:
        icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
        m_freem(m);
+       if (ifa != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -836,25 +1137,36 @@ nd6_na_input(
  * the following items are not implemented yet:
  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
+ *
+ * tlladdr - 1 if include target link-layer address
+ * sdl0 - sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL
  */
 void
 nd6_na_output(
        struct ifnet *ifp,
-       const struct in6_addr *daddr6,
+       const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0,
        const struct in6_addr *taddr6,
-       u_long flags,
+       uint32_t flags,
        int tlladdr,            /* 1 if include target link-layer address */
        struct sockaddr *sdl0)  /* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
 {
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
-       struct ip6_moptions im6o;
-       int icmp6len;
-       int maxlen;
+       struct ip6_moptions *im6o = NULL;
        caddr_t mac = NULL;
-       struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
+       struct route_in6 ro;
+       struct in6_addr *src, src_storage, daddr6;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
+       int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
+        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
+       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { IFSCOPE_NONE, 0 };
+
+       bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
+
+       daddr6 = *daddr6_0;     /* make a local copy for modification */
+
+       ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif = ifp->if_index;
 
        /* estimate the size of message */
        maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
@@ -879,11 +1191,18 @@ nd6_na_output(
                return;
        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
                m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
-               im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
+
+               im6o = ip6_allocmoptions(M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (im6o == NULL) {
+                       m_freem(m);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
+               im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
        }
 
        icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
@@ -897,32 +1216,44 @@ nd6_na_output(
        ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
        ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
                /* reply to DAD */
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
+               daddr6.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
+               daddr6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+               daddr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
+               daddr6.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
+               daddr6.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
+               if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
+                       goto bad;
+
                flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
        } else
-               ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
+               ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
+
+       bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+       dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+       dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+       dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
 
        /*
         * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
         */
-       ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
-       if (ia == NULL) {
-               m_freem(m);
-               return;
+       bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
+       src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &src_storage,
+           ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif, &error);
+       if (src == NULL) {
+               nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
+                   "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
+                   ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
+               goto bad;
        }
-       ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+       ip6->ip6_src = *src;
+
        nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
        nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
        nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
        nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
-               nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
 
        /*
         * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
@@ -948,7 +1279,7 @@ nd6_na_output(
        if (tlladdr && mac) {
                int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
                struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
-               
+
                /* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
                optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
 
@@ -973,23 +1304,63 @@ nd6_na_output(
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
                (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
 #endif
-       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif, 0);
+       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_OUTARGS, im6o, &outif, &ip6oa);
        if (outif) {
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
+               ifnet_release(outif);
        }
        icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
+
+       if (im6o != NULL)
+               IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
+       if (ro.ro_rt) {
+               rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
+       }
+       return;
+
+bad:
+       if (im6o != NULL)
+               IM6O_REMREF(im6o);
+       if (ro.ro_rt) {
+               rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
+       }
+       m_freem(m);
+       return;
 }
 
 caddr_t
 nd6_ifptomac(
        struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
-       return ((caddr_t)ifnet_lladdr(ifp));
+       switch (ifp->if_type) {
+       case IFT_ARCNET:
+       case IFT_ETHER:
+       case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
+       case IFT_FDDI:
+       case IFT_IEEE1394:
+#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
+       case IFT_L2VLAN:
+#endif
+#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
+       case IFT_IEEE80211:
+#endif
+#ifdef IFT_CARP
+       case IFT_CARP:
+#endif
+       case IFT_BRIDGE:
+       case IFT_ISO88025:
+               return ((caddr_t)ifnet_lladdr(ifp));
+       default:
+               return NULL;
+       }
 }
 
 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
 struct dadq {
+       decl_lck_mtx_data(, dad_lock);
+       u_int32_t dad_refcount; /* reference count */
+       int dad_attached;
        TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
        struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
        int dad_count;          /* max NS to send */
@@ -997,28 +1368,46 @@ struct dadq {
        int dad_ns_ocount;      /* NS sent so far */
        int dad_ns_icount;
        int dad_na_icount;
+       int dad_na_ixcount;     /* Count of IFDISABLED eligible NA rx'd */
 };
 
 static struct dadq_head dadq;
-static int dad_init = 0;
+
+void
+nd6_nbr_init(void)
+{
+       TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
+
+       dad_size = sizeof (struct dadq);
+       dad_zone = zinit(dad_size, DAD_ZONE_MAX * dad_size, 0, DAD_ZONE_NAME);
+       if (dad_zone == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: failed allocating %s", __func__, DAD_ZONE_NAME);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       zone_change(dad_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);
+       zone_change(dad_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
+}
 
 static struct dadq *
-nd6_dad_find(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct dadq *dp;
+
        lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
        for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
+               DAD_LOCK_SPIN(dp);
                if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa) {
+                       DAD_ADDREF_LOCKED(dp);
+                       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
                        lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
-                       return dp;
+                       return (dp);
                }
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
-       return NULL;
+       return (NULL);
 }
 
-#ifdef  __APPLE__
 void
 nd6_dad_stoptimer(
        struct ifaddr *ifa)
@@ -1026,28 +1415,9 @@ nd6_dad_stoptimer(
 
        untimeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa);
 }
-#else
-static void
-nd6_dad_starttimer(
-       struct dadq *dp,
-       int ticks)
-{
-
-       callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
-           (void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
-}
-
-static void
-nd6_dad_stoptimer(
-       struct dadq *dp)
-{
-
-       callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
-}
-#endif
 
 /*
- * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
+ * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
  */
 void
 nd6_dad_start(
@@ -1057,43 +1427,45 @@ nd6_dad_start(
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
        struct dadq *dp;
 
-       if (!dad_init) {
-               TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
-               dad_init++;
-       }
-
        /*
         * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
         * There are several cases:
         * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
         * - the interface address is anycast
         */
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
                log(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
                        "%s(%s)\n",
                        ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
                        ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                return;
        }
        if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
                ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                return;
        }
        if (!ip6_dad_count) {
                ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                return;
        }
-       if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
                panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
-       if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
+       if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
                return;
-       if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
+       }
+       if ((dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa)) != NULL) {
+               DAD_REMREF(dp);
                /* DAD already in progress */
                return;
        }
 
-       dp = _MALLOC(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
+       dp = zalloc(dad_zone);
        if (dp == NULL) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
                        "%s(%s)\n",
@@ -1101,10 +1473,11 @@ nd6_dad_start(
                        ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
                return;
        }
-       bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
-       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
+       bzero(dp, dad_size);
+       lck_mtx_init(&dp->dad_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+
+       /* Callee adds one reference for us */
+       dp = nd6_dad_attach(dp, ifa);
 
        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
            ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
@@ -1115,15 +1488,13 @@ nd6_dad_start(
         * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
         * (re)initialization.
         */
-       dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
-       ifaref(ifa);    /*just for safety*/
-       dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
-       dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
-       dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
        if (tick_delay == NULL) {
+               u_int32_t retrans;
                nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
-               timeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa,
-                       nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
+               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+               retrans = nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000;
+               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+               timeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa, retrans);
        } else {
                int ntick;
 
@@ -1135,19 +1506,61 @@ nd6_dad_start(
                timeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa,
                        ntick);
        }
+
+       DAD_REMREF(dp);         /* drop our reference */
+}
+
+static struct dadq *
+nd6_dad_attach(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
+       DAD_LOCK(dp);
+       dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
+       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);        /* for dad_ifa */
+       dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
+       dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
+       dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
+       dp->dad_na_ixcount = 0;
+       VERIFY(!dp->dad_attached);
+       dp->dad_attached = 1;
+       DAD_ADDREF_LOCKED(dp);  /* for caller */
+       DAD_ADDREF_LOCKED(dp);  /* for dadq_head list */
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
+
+       return (dp);
+}
+
+static void
+nd6_dad_detach(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       int detached;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
+       DAD_LOCK(dp);
+       if ((detached = dp->dad_attached)) {
+               VERIFY(dp->dad_ifa == ifa);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
+               dp->dad_list.tqe_next = NULL;
+               dp->dad_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
+               dp->dad_attached = 0;
+       }
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
+       if (detached) {
+               DAD_REMREF(dp);         /* drop dadq_head reference */
+       }
 }
 
 /*
  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
  */
 void
-nd6_dad_stop(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct dadq *dp;
 
-       if (!dad_init)
-               return;
        dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
        if (!dp) {
                /* DAD wasn't started yet */
@@ -1156,21 +1569,42 @@ nd6_dad_stop(
 
        untimeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa);
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
-       FREE(dp, M_IP6NDP);
-       dp = NULL;
-       ifafree(ifa);
+       nd6_dad_detach(dp, ifa);
+       DAD_REMREF(dp);         /* drop our reference */
 }
 
 
 static void
-nd6_dad_timer(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_unsol_na_output(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
-       struct dadq *dp;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+       struct in6_addr saddr6, taddr6;
+
+       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
+           (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       taddr6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+               return;
+       saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
+       if (in6_setscope(&saddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: sending unsolicited NA\n",
+           if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
+
+       nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6, ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+nd6_dad_timer(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+       struct dadq *dp = NULL;
 
        /* Sanity check */
        if (ia == NULL) {
@@ -1182,11 +1616,13 @@ nd6_dad_timer(
                log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
                goto done;
        }
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
                        "%s(%s)\n",
                        ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
                        ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                goto done;
        }
        if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
@@ -1194,31 +1630,34 @@ nd6_dad_timer(
                        "%s(%s)\n",
                        ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
                        ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                goto done;
        }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
 
        /* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
+       DAD_LOCK(dp);
        if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
                nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
                        if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
 
-               lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
-               TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
-               lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
-               FREE(dp, M_IP6NDP);
-               dp = NULL;
-               ifafree(ifa);
+               nd6_dad_detach(dp, ifa);
                goto done;
        }
 
        /* Need more checks? */
        if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
+               u_int32_t retrans;
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
                /*
                 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
                 */
                nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
-               timeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa,
-                       nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
+               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+               retrans = nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000;
+               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+               timeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa, retrans);
        } else {
                /*
                 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
@@ -1237,71 +1676,50 @@ nd6_dad_timer(
                }
 
                if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
-#if 0 /* heuristics */
-                       /*
-                        * if
-                        * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
-                        * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
-                        *   number of NS we've got, and
-                        * - we've got no NA
-                        * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
-                        * loops back multicasts to myself.
-                        */
-                       if (3 < dp->dad_count
-                        && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
-                        && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
-                               log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
-                                       "network card loops back multicast?\n",
-                                       ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
-                                       if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
-                               /* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
-                               /* duplicate++; */
-                       } else {
-                               /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
-                               duplicate++;
-                       }
-#else
                        /* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
                        duplicate++;
-#endif
                }
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
 
                if (duplicate) {
                        /* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
-                       dp = NULL;
-                       nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
+                       nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa, TRUE);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
-                        * duplicated address found.
+                        * No duplicate address found.
                         */
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
 
                        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                            "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
                            if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
                            ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
-
-                       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
-                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
+                       /*
+                        * Send an Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement so that
+                        * other machines on the network are aware of us
+                        * (important when we are waking from sleep).
+                        */
+                       nd6_unsol_na_output(ifa);
                        in6_post_msg(ia->ia_ifp, KEV_INET6_NEW_USER_ADDR, ia);
-                       FREE(dp, M_IP6NDP);
-                       dp = NULL;
-                       ifafree(ifa);
+                       nd6_dad_detach(dp, ifa);
                }
        }
 
 done:
-       return;
+       if (dp != NULL)
+               DAD_REMREF(dp);         /* drop our reference */
 }
 
 void
-nd6_dad_duplicated(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa, boolean_t dontignhwdup)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
        struct dadq *dp;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+       int hwdupposs;
 
        dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
        if (dp == NULL) {
@@ -1309,80 +1727,99 @@ nd6_dad_duplicated(
                return;
        }
 
+       hwdupposs = 0;
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       DAD_LOCK(dp);
        log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
-           "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
-           if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
-           dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
-
+           "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d inx=%d\n",
+           if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
+           dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount,
+           dp->dad_na_ixcount);
+       hwdupposs = dp->dad_na_ixcount;
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
        ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
        ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
 
        /* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
        untimeout((void (*)(void *))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)ifa);
 
-
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
-           if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
+           if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
        log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
-           if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
-
-       lck_mtx_lock(dad6_mutex);
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(dad6_mutex);
-       FREE(dp, M_IP6NDP);
-       dp = NULL;
-       ifafree(ifa);
+           if_name(ifp));
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       
+       if (hwdupposs ||
+           (dontignhwdup && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))) {
+               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address duplication "
+                   "detected, disable IPv6\n", if_name(ifp));
+               
+               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+               nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].flags |=
+                   ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
+               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+       }
+       
+       /* Send an event to the configuration agent so that the
+        * duplicate address will be notified to the user and will
+        * be removed.
+        */
+       in6_post_msg(ifp, KEV_INET6_NEW_USER_ADDR, ia);
+       nd6_dad_detach(dp, ifa);
+       DAD_REMREF(dp);         /* drop our reference */
 }
 
 static void
-nd6_dad_ns_output(
-       struct dadq *dp,
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_ns_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+       struct in6_addr taddr6;
 
+       DAD_LOCK(dp);
        dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
-#if 0
-               printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
-#endif
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
                return;
        }
        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
-#if 0
-               printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
-#endif
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
                return;
        }
 
        dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
-       nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1, 0);
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       taddr6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &taddr6, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 static void
-nd6_dad_ns_input(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_ns_input(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
-       const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
        struct dadq *dp;
        int duplicate;
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
 
-       if (!ifa)
+       if (ifa == NULL)
                panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
 
-       ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
-       taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+       ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
        duplicate = 0;
        dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
 
        /* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
        if (dad_ignore_ns) {
+               struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                nd6log((LOG_INFO,
                    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
-                   "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
+                   "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
                    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1390,37 +1827,184 @@ nd6_dad_ns_input(
         * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
         * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
         */
-       if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
+       if (dp != NULL)
+               DAD_LOCK(dp);
+       if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
                duplicate++;
 
        /* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
 
        if (duplicate) {
-               dp = NULL;      /* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
-               nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
-       } else {
+               if (dp != NULL) {
+                       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+                       DAD_REMREF(dp);
+                       dp = NULL;
+               }
+               nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa, TRUE);
+       } else if (dp != NULL) {
                /*
                 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
                 * increment ns count and see what happens.
                 */
-               if (dp)
-                       dp->dad_ns_icount++;
+               dp->dad_ns_icount++;
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+               DAD_REMREF(dp);
        }
 }
 
 static void
-nd6_dad_na_input(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+nd6_dad_na_input(struct ifaddr *ifa, caddr_t lladdr, int lladdrlen)
 {
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
        struct dadq *dp;
+       int hwdupposs;
 
-       if (!ifa)
+       if (ifa == NULL)
                panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
 
        dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
-       if (dp)
-               dp->dad_na_icount++;
-
+       if (dp == NULL) {
+               log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_na_input: DAD structure not found\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
+        * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
+        * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
+        * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled according to RFC 4862,
+        * section 5.4.5, but here we decide not to disable if the target
+        * hardware address is not also ours, which is a transitory possibility
+        * in the presence of network-resident sleep proxies on the local link.
+        */
+       hwdupposs = 0;
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
+               struct ifnet *ifp;
+               struct in6_addr in6;
+               
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+               
+               /*
+                * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
+                * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
+                */
+               switch (ifp->if_type) {
+               case IFT_BRIDGE:
+               case IFT_ETHER:
+               case IFT_FDDI:
+               case IFT_ATM:
+               case IFT_IEEE1394:
+#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
+               case IFT_IEEE80211:
+#endif
+                       /* Check if our hardware address matches the target */
+                       if (lladdr != NULL && lladdrlen > 0) {
+                               struct ifaddr *llifa;
+                               struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+                               
+                               llifa = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                               IFA_LOCK(llifa);
+                               sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)llifa->ifa_addr;
+                               if (lladdrlen == sdl->sdl_alen ||
+                                   bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), lladdrlen) == 0)
+                                       hwdupposs = 1;
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(llifa);
+                       }
+                       in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+                       if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) != 0)
+                               break;
+                       /*
+                        * Apply this logic only to the EUI-64 form of
+                        * link-local interface identifiers.
+                        */
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (hwdupposs &&
+                           !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
+                               hwdupposs = 0;
+                       } else if (lladdr == NULL &&
+                           IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
+                               /*
+                                * We received a NA with no target link-layer
+                                * address option. This means that someone else
+                                * has our address. Mark it as a hardware
+                                * duplicate so we disable IPv6 later on.
+                                */
+                               hwdupposs = 1;
+                       }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+       
+       DAD_LOCK_SPIN(dp);
+       dp->dad_na_icount++;
+       if (hwdupposs)
+               dp->dad_na_ixcount++;
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+       DAD_REMREF(dp);
+       
        /* remove the address. */
-       nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
+       nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void
+dad_addref(struct dadq *dp, int locked)
+{
+       if (!locked)
+               DAD_LOCK_SPIN(dp);
+       else
+               DAD_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(dp);
+
+       if (++dp->dad_refcount == 0) {
+               panic("%s: dad %p wraparound refcnt\n", __func__, dp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (!locked)
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+}
+
+static void
+dad_remref(struct dadq *dp)
+{
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+
+       DAD_LOCK_SPIN(dp);
+       if (dp->dad_refcount == 0)
+               panic("%s: dad %p negative refcnt\n", __func__, dp);
+       --dp->dad_refcount;
+       if (dp->dad_refcount > 0) {
+               DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+               return;
+       }
+       DAD_UNLOCK(dp);
+
+       if (dp->dad_attached ||
+           dp->dad_list.tqe_next != NULL || dp->dad_list.tqe_prev != NULL) {
+               panic("%s: attached dad=%p is being freed", __func__, dp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       if ((ifa = dp->dad_ifa) != NULL) {
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);        /* drop dad_ifa reference */
+               dp->dad_ifa = NULL;
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&dp->dad_lock, ifa_mtx_grp);
+       zfree(dad_zone, dp);
+}
+
+void
+nd6_llreach_set_reachable(struct ifnet *ifp, void *addr, unsigned int alen)
+{
+       /* Nothing more to do if it's disabled */
+       if (nd6_llreach_base == 0)
+               return;
+
+       ifnet_llreach_set_reachable(ifp, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, addr, alen);
 }