]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/in6.c
xnu-2422.1.72.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / in6.c
index c5da17932a02de23fc56c7aae35d0fab7c347cb8..261fdc4201398fabad5a63346f57624092ee2462 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
-/*     $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v 1.7.2.7 2001/08/06 20:26:22 ume Exp $        */
-/*     $KAME: in6.c,v 1.187 2001/05/24 07:43:59 itojun Exp $   */
-
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
  * All rights reserved.
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/kern_event.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+
 #include <kern/locks.h>
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <machine/machine_routines.h>
+#include <mach/boolean.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
-#endif
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
 
 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
-#endif
 
 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in6_multi", "internet multicast address");
-#endif
- /*
+#if PF
+#include <net/pfvar.h>
+#endif /* PF */
+
+/*
  * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses.
  */
 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
@@ -151,26 +157,113 @@ const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
        IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
        IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
+const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers =
+       IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT;
 
 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
+const struct in6_addr in6mask7 = IN6MASK7;
+const struct in6_addr in6mask16 = IN6MASK16;
 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
 
-const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
-                                    0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
+const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {
+       sizeof (sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0
+};
+
+static int in6ctl_lifaddr(struct ifnet *, u_long, struct if_laddrreq *,
+    boolean_t);
+static int in6ctl_associd(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int in6ctl_connid(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int in6ctl_conninfo(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int in6ctl_llstart(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int in6ctl_llstop(struct ifnet *);
+static int in6ctl_cgastart(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int in6ctl_gifaddr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *, u_long,
+    struct in6_ifreq *);
+static int in6ctl_gifstat(struct ifnet *, u_long, struct in6_ifreq *);
+static int in6ctl_alifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *, u_long, struct in6_ifreq *,
+    boolean_t);
+static int in6ctl_aifaddr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *);
+static void in6ctl_difaddr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
+static int in6_autoconf(struct ifnet *, int);
+static int in6_setrouter(struct ifnet *, int);
+static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *, int);
+static int in6_ifaupdate_aux(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
+static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
+static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr_alloc(int);
+static void in6_ifaddr_attached(struct ifaddr *);
+static void in6_ifaddr_detached(struct ifaddr *);
+static void in6_ifaddr_free(struct ifaddr *);
+static void in6_ifaddr_trace(struct ifaddr *, int);
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+static void in6_llstartreq_32_to_64(struct in6_llstartreq_32 *,
+    struct in6_llstartreq_64 *);
+#else
+static void in6_llstartreq_64_to_32(struct in6_llstartreq_64 *,
+    struct in6_llstartreq_32 *);
+#endif
+static struct in6_aliasreq *in6_aliasreq_to_native(void *, int,
+    struct in6_aliasreq *);
+static struct in6_llstartreq *in6_llstartreq_to_native(void *, int,
+    struct in6_llstartreq *);
+static int in6_to_kamescope(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *);
+
+static void in6_ifaddr_set_dadprogress(struct in6_ifaddr *);
 
-static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
-       struct ifnet *, struct proc *);
-static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
-                          struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
-static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
+static int in6_getassocids(struct socket *, uint32_t *, user_addr_t);
+static int in6_getconnids(struct socket *, associd_t, uint32_t *, user_addr_t);
+static int in6_getconninfo(struct socket *, connid_t, uint32_t *,
+    uint32_t *, int32_t *, user_addr_t, socklen_t *, user_addr_t, socklen_t *,
+    uint32_t *, user_addr_t, uint32_t *);
+
+static void in6_if_up_dad_start(struct ifnet *);
 
-struct in6_multihead in6_multihead;    /* XXX BSS initialization */
 extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;
 extern int in6_init2done;
 
+#define        IN6IFA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE  32      /* size of trace history */
+
+/* For gdb */
+__private_extern__ unsigned int in6ifa_trace_hist_size = IN6IFA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+
+struct in6_ifaddr_dbg {
+       struct in6_ifaddr       in6ifa;                 /* in6_ifaddr */
+       struct in6_ifaddr       in6ifa_old;             /* saved in6_ifaddr */
+       u_int16_t               in6ifa_refhold_cnt;     /* # of IFA_ADDREF */
+       u_int16_t               in6ifa_refrele_cnt;     /* # of IFA_REMREF */
+       /*
+        * Alloc and free callers.
+        */
+       ctrace_t                in6ifa_alloc;
+       ctrace_t                in6ifa_free;
+       /*
+        * Circular lists of IFA_ADDREF and IFA_REMREF callers.
+        */
+       ctrace_t                in6ifa_refhold[IN6IFA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+       ctrace_t                in6ifa_refrele[IN6IFA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+       /*
+        * Trash list linkage
+        */
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(in6_ifaddr_dbg) in6ifa_trash_link;
+};
+
+/* List of trash in6_ifaddr entries protected by in6ifa_trash_lock */
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, in6_ifaddr_dbg) in6ifa_trash_head;
+static decl_lck_mtx_data(, in6ifa_trash_lock);
+
+#if DEBUG
+static unsigned int in6ifa_debug = 1;          /* debugging (enabled) */
+#else
+static unsigned int in6ifa_debug;              /* debugging (disabled) */
+#endif /* !DEBUG */
+static unsigned int in6ifa_size;               /* size of zone element */
+static struct zone *in6ifa_zone;               /* zone for in6_ifaddr */
+
+#define        IN6IFA_ZONE_MAX         64              /* maximum elements in zone */
+#define        IN6IFA_ZONE_NAME        "in6_ifaddr"    /* zone name */
+
 /*
  * Subroutine for in6_ifaddloop() and in6_ifremloop().
  * This routine does actual work.
@@ -181,10 +274,10 @@ in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
        struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
        struct rtentry *nrt = NULL;
        int e;
-       
-       bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof(all1_sa));
+
+       bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof (all1_sa));
        all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-       all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+       all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
        all1_sa.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
 
        /*
@@ -194,10 +287,11 @@ in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
         * would be happy.  Note that we assume the caller of the function
         * (probably implicitly) set nd6_rtrequest() to ifa->ifa_rtrequest,
         * which changes the outgoing interface to the loopback interface.
+        * ifa_addr for INET6 is set once during init; no need to hold lock.
         */
+       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
        e = rtrequest_locked(cmd, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
-                     (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa,
-                     RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO, &nrt);
+           (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa, RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO, &nrt);
        if (e != 0) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifloop_request: "
                    "%s operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n",
@@ -206,6 +300,8 @@ in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
                    e);
        }
 
+       if (nrt != NULL)
+               RT_LOCK(nrt);
        /*
         * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to IFA, the second argument of the
         * function.
@@ -220,18 +316,21 @@ in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa)
        /*
         * Report the addition/removal of the address to the routing socket.
         * XXX: since we called rtinit for a p2p interface with a destination,
-        *      we end up reporting twice in such a case.  Should we rather
-        *      omit the second report?
+        *   we end up reporting twice in such a case.  Should we rather
+        *   omit the second report?
         */
-       if (nrt) {
+       if (nrt != NULL) {
                rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, e, nrt);
                if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
+                       RT_UNLOCK(nrt);
                        rtfree_locked(nrt);
                } else {
                        /* the cmd must be RTM_ADD here */
-                       rtunref(nrt);
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(nrt);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(nrt);
                }
        }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -246,15 +345,24 @@ in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct rtentry *rt;
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
-       /* If there is no loopback entry, allocate one. */
-       rt = rtalloc1_locked(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0UL);
+       /*
+        * If there is no loopback entry, allocate one.  ifa_addr for
+        * INET6 is set once during init; no need to hold lock.
+        */
+       rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0);
+       if (rt != NULL)
+               RT_LOCK(rt);
        if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 ||
-           (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
+           (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
+               if (rt != NULL) {
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               }
                in6_ifloop_request(RTM_ADD, ifa);
-       if (rt)
-               rtunref(rt);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+       } else if (rt != NULL) {
+               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -262,7 +370,7 @@ in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
  * if it exists.
  */
 static void
-in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa, int locked)
+in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
        struct rtentry *rt;
@@ -284,68 +392,45 @@ in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa, int locked)
         * (probably p2p) interfaces.
         * XXX: we should avoid such a configuration in IPv6...
         */
-       if (!locked)
-               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
                        ia_count++;
-                       if (ia_count > 1)
+                       if (ia_count > 1) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                break;
+                       }
                }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        }
-       if (!locked)
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
 
        if (ia_count == 1) {
                /*
                 * Before deleting, check if a corresponding loopbacked host
                 * route surely exists.  With this check, we can avoid to
                 * delete an interface direct route whose destination is same
-                * as the address being removed.  This can happen when remofing
+                * as the address being removed.  This can happen when removing
                 * a subnet-router anycast address on an interface attahced
-                * to a shared medium.
+                * to a shared medium.  ifa_addr for INET6 is set once during
+                * init; no need to hold lock.
                 */
-               lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
-               rt = rtalloc1_locked(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0UL);
-               if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0 &&
-                   (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
-                       rtunref(rt);
-                       in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa);
+               rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0);
+               if (rt != NULL) {
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0 &&
+                           (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
+                               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                               in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa);
+                       } else {
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       }
                }
-               lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
        }
 }
 
-int
-in6_ifindex2scopeid(idx)
-       int idx;
-{
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
-
-       if (idx < 0 || if_index < idx)
-               return -1;
-       
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       ifp = ifindex2ifnet[idx];
-       ifnet_head_done();
-
-       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-                       continue;
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       return sin6->sin6_scope_id & 0xffff;
-               }
-       }
-       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-
-       return -1;
-}
 
 int
 in6_mask2len(mask, lim0)
@@ -355,9 +440,9 @@ in6_mask2len(mask, lim0)
        int x = 0, y;
        u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
 
-       if (lim0 == NULL ||
-           lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask)) /* ignore the scope_id part */
-               lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
+       /* ignore the scope_id part */
+       if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof (*mask))
+               lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof (*mask);
        for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
                if (*p != 0xff)
                        break;
@@ -376,13 +461,13 @@ in6_mask2len(mask, lim0)
         */
        if (p < lim) {
                if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
-                       return(-1);
+                       return (-1);
                for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
                        if (*p != 0)
-                               return(-1);
+                               return (-1);
        }
-       
-       return x * 8 + y;
+
+       return (x * 8 + y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -392,1014 +477,1867 @@ in6_len2mask(mask, len)
 {
        int i;
 
-       bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
+       bzero(mask, sizeof (*mask));
        for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
                mask->s6_addr8[i] = 0xff;
        if (len % 8)
                mask->s6_addr8[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
 }
 
-#define ifa2ia6(ifa)   ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
-#define ia62ifa(ia6)   (&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
+void
+in6_aliasreq_64_to_32(struct in6_aliasreq_64 *src, struct in6_aliasreq_32 *dst)
+{
+       bzero(dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       bcopy(src->ifra_name, dst->ifra_name, sizeof (dst->ifra_name));
+       dst->ifra_addr = src->ifra_addr;
+       dst->ifra_dstaddr = src->ifra_dstaddr;
+       dst->ifra_prefixmask = src->ifra_prefixmask;
+       dst->ifra_flags = src->ifra_flags;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+}
 
-int
-in6_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
-       struct  socket *so;
-       u_long cmd;
-       caddr_t data;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct proc *p;
+void
+in6_aliasreq_32_to_64(struct in6_aliasreq_32 *src, struct in6_aliasreq_64 *dst)
 {
-       struct  in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
-       struct  in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
-       struct  in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
-       int privileged, error = 0;
-       int index;
-       struct timeval timenow;
+       bzero(dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       bcopy(src->ifra_name, dst->ifra_name, sizeof (dst->ifra_name));
+       dst->ifra_addr = src->ifra_addr;
+       dst->ifra_dstaddr = src->ifra_dstaddr;
+       dst->ifra_prefixmask = src->ifra_prefixmask;
+       dst->ifra_flags = src->ifra_flags;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+       dst->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = src->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+}
 
-       getmicrotime(&timenow);
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+void
+in6_llstartreq_32_to_64(struct in6_llstartreq_32 *src,
+    struct in6_llstartreq_64 *dst)
+{
+       bzero(dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       bcopy(src->llsr_name, dst->llsr_name, sizeof (dst->llsr_name));
+       dst->llsr_flags = src->llsr_flags;
+       bcopy(src->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets,
+           dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets,
+           sizeof (dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets));
+       dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_security_level =
+           src->llsr_cgaprep.cga_security_level;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_expire = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+}
+#endif
 
-       privileged = 0;
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       if (p == NULL || !proc_suser(p))
-#else
-       if (p == NULL || !suser(p))
+#if !defined(__LP64__)
+void
+in6_llstartreq_64_to_32(struct in6_llstartreq_64 *src,
+    struct in6_llstartreq_32 *dst)
+{
+       bzero(dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       bcopy(src->llsr_name, dst->llsr_name, sizeof (dst->llsr_name));
+       dst->llsr_flags = src->llsr_flags;
+       bcopy(src->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets,
+           dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets,
+           sizeof (dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_modifier.octets));
+       dst->llsr_cgaprep.cga_security_level =
+           src->llsr_cgaprep.cga_security_level;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_expire = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+       dst->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = src->llsr_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+}
 #endif
-               privileged++;
 
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
-       case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
-               return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data));
-       }
+static struct in6_aliasreq *
+in6_aliasreq_to_native(void *data, int data_is_64, struct in6_aliasreq *dst)
+{
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+       if (data_is_64)
+               bcopy(data, dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       else
+               in6_aliasreq_32_to_64((struct in6_aliasreq_32 *)data,
+                   (struct in6_aliasreq_64 *)dst);
+#else
+       if (data_is_64)
+               in6_aliasreq_64_to_32((struct in6_aliasreq_64 *)data,
+                   (struct in6_aliasreq_32 *)dst);
+       else
+               bcopy(data, dst, sizeof (*dst));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+       return (dst);
+}
 
-       if (ifp == NULL)
-               return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+static struct in6_llstartreq *
+in6_llstartreq_to_native(void *data, int is64, struct in6_llstartreq *dst)
+{
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+       if (is64)
+               bcopy(data, dst, sizeof (*dst));
+       else
+               in6_llstartreq_32_to_64((struct in6_llstartreq_32 *)data,
+                   (struct in6_llstartreq_64 *)dst);
+#else
+       if (is64)
+               in6_llstartreq_64_to_32((struct in6_llstartreq_64 *)data,
+                   (struct in6_llstartreq_32 *)dst);
+       else
+               bcopy(data, dst, sizeof (*dst));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+       return (dst);
+}
 
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCAUTOCONF_START:
-       case SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP:
-       case SIOCLL_START:
-       case SIOCLL_STOP:
-       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6:
-       case SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6:
-                if (!privileged)
-                        return(EPERM);
-               break;
-       case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
-       case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
-       case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
-       case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
-       case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
-               if (!privileged)
-                       return(EPERM);
-               /* fall through */
-       case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
-       case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
-       case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
-       case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
-       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
-       case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
-               return(nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
-       }
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_associd(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       union {
+               struct so_aidreq32 a32;
+               struct so_aidreq64 a64;
+       } u;
 
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
-       case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
-       case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
-       case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
-       case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
-       case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
-               log(LOG_NOTICE,
-                   "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
-                   "please use ifconfig.\n");
-               return(EOPNOTSUPP);
-       }
+       VERIFY(so != NULL);
 
        switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCSSCOPE6:
-               if (!privileged)
-                       return(EPERM);
-               return(scope6_set(ifp, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
-               break;
-       case SIOCGSCOPE6:
-               return(scope6_get(ifp, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS32: {         /* struct so_aidreq32 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.a32, sizeof (u.a32));
+               error = in6_getassocids(so, &u.a32.sar_cnt, u.a32.sar_aidp);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.a32, data, sizeof (u.a32));
                break;
-       case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
-               return(scope6_get_default(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS64: {         /* struct so_aidreq64 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.a64, sizeof (u.a64));
+               error = in6_getassocids(so, &u.a64.sar_cnt, u.a64.sar_aidp);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.a64, data, sizeof (u.a64));
                break;
        }
 
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCALIFADDR:
-       case SIOCDLIFADDR:
-               if (!privileged)
-                       return(EPERM);
-               /* fall through */
-       case SIOCGLIFADDR:
-               return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p);
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_connid(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       union {
+               struct so_cidreq32 c32;
+               struct so_cidreq64 c64;
+       } u;
+
+       VERIFY(so != NULL);
 
        switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS32: {          /* struct so_cidreq32 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.c32, sizeof (u.c32));
+               error = in6_getconnids(so, u.c32.scr_aid, &u.c32.scr_cnt,
+                   u.c32.scr_cidp);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.c32, data, sizeof (u.c32));
+               break;
+       }
 
-       case SIOCAUTOCONF_START:
-               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-               ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD;
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               return (0);
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS64: {          /* struct so_cidreq64 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.c64, sizeof (u.c64));
+               error = in6_getconnids(so, u.c64.scr_aid, &u.c64.scr_cnt,
+                   u.c64.scr_cidp);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.c64, data, sizeof (u.c64));
+               break;
+       }
 
-       case SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP: 
-               {
-                       struct in6_ifaddr *nia = NULL;
-                       
-                       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-                       ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD;
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-
-                       /* nuke prefix list.  this may try to remove some ifaddrs as well */
-                       in6_purgeprefix(ifp);
-
-                       /* removed autoconfigured address from interface */
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-                       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia != NULL; ia = nia) {
-                               nia = ia->ia_next;
-                               if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)
-                                       in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
-                       }
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                       return (0);
-               }
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
+       return (error);
+}
 
-       case SIOCLL_START:
-       
-               /* NOTE: All the interface specific DLIL attachements should be done here
-                *      They are currently done in in6_ifattach() for the interfaces that need it
-                */
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_conninfo(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       union {
+               struct so_cinforeq32 ci32;
+               struct so_cinforeq64 ci64;
+       } u;
 
-               if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 && 
-                    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)  
-                       in6_if_up(ifp, ifra); /* PPP may provide LinkLocal addresses */
-               else
-                       in6_if_up(ifp, 0);
+       VERIFY(so != NULL);
 
-               return(0);
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO32: {         /* struct so_cinforeq32 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.ci32, sizeof (u.ci32));
+               error = in6_getconninfo(so, u.ci32.scir_cid, &u.ci32.scir_flags,
+                   &u.ci32.scir_ifindex, &u.ci32.scir_error, u.ci32.scir_src,
+                   &u.ci32.scir_src_len, u.ci32.scir_dst, &u.ci32.scir_dst_len,
+                   &u.ci32.scir_aux_type, u.ci32.scir_aux_data,
+                   &u.ci32.scir_aux_len);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.ci32, data, sizeof (u.ci32));
+               break;
+       }
 
-       case SIOCLL_STOP:
-               {
-                       struct in6_ifaddr *nia = NULL;
-                       
-                       /* removed link local addresses from interface */
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO64: {         /* struct so_cinforeq64 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.ci64, sizeof (u.ci64));
+               error = in6_getconninfo(so, u.ci64.scir_cid, &u.ci64.scir_flags,
+                   &u.ci64.scir_ifindex, &u.ci64.scir_error, u.ci64.scir_src,
+                   &u.ci64.scir_src_len, u.ci64.scir_dst, &u.ci64.scir_dst_len,
+                   &u.ci64.scir_aux_type, u.ci64.scir_aux_data,
+                   &u.ci64.scir_aux_len);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       bcopy(&u.ci64, data, sizeof (u.ci64));
+               break;
+       }
 
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-                       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia != NULL; ia = nia) {
-                               nia = ia->ia_next;
-                               if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
-                                       in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
-                       }
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                       return (0);
-               }
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
+       return (error);
+}
 
-       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6:
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_llstart(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct in6_aliasreq sifra, *ifra = NULL;
+       boolean_t is64;
+       int error = 0;
 
-               switch (ifp->if_type) {
-#if IFT_BRIDGE /*OpenBSD 2.8*/
-       /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
-                       case IFT_BRIDGE:
-                               return;
-#endif
-                       default:
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
-                               if ((error = proto_plumb(PF_INET6, ifp)))
-                                       printf("SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6: %s error=%d\n", 
-                                               if_name(ifp), error);
-                               break;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCLL_START_32:           /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCLL_START_64:           /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               is64 = (cmd == SIOCLL_START_64);
+               /*
+                * Convert user ifra to the kernel form, when appropriate.
+                * This allows the conversion between different data models
+                * to be centralized, so that it can be passed around to other
+                * routines that are expecting the kernel form.
+                */
+               ifra = in6_aliasreq_to_native(data, is64, &sifra);
 
+               /*
+                * NOTE: All the interface specific DLIL attachements should
+                * be done here.  They are currently done in in6_ifattach_aux()
+                * for the interfaces that need it.
+                */
+               if ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_NOAUTOIPV6LL) != 0 &&
+                   ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
+                   /* Only check ifra_dstaddr if valid */
+                   (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len == 0 ||
+                   ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
+                   /* some interfaces may provide LinkLocal addresses */
+                       error = in6_ifattach_aliasreq(ifp, NULL, ifra);
+               } else {
+                       error = in6_ifattach_aliasreq(ifp, NULL, NULL);
                }
-               return (error);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       in6_if_up_dad_start(ifp);
+               break;
 
-       
-       case SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6:
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-               in6_purgeif(ifp);       /* Cleanup interface routes and addresses */
+       return (error);
+}
 
-               if ((error = proto_unplumb(PF_INET6, ifp)))
-                        printf("SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6: %s error=%d\n",
-                               if_name(ifp), error);
-               return(error);
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_llstop(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 
-       }
-#endif
-       /*
-        * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
-        */
-       if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { /* XXX */
-               struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 =
-                       (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifra->ifra_addr;
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
-                       if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] == 0) {
-                               /* link ID is not embedded by the user */
-                               sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
-                                       htons(ifp->if_index);
-                       } else if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] !=
-                                   htons(ifp->if_index)) {
-                               return(EINVAL); /* link ID contradicts */
-                       }
-                       if (sa6->sin6_scope_id) {
-                               if (sa6->sin6_scope_id !=
-                                   (u_int32_t)ifp->if_index)
-                                       return(EINVAL);
-                               sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX: good way? */
-                       }
+       /* Remove link local addresses from interface */
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       ia = in6_ifaddrs;
+       while (ia != NULL) {
+               if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+                       ia = ia->ia_next;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for us */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);        /* for us */
+                       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       /*
+                        * Purging the address caused in6_ifaddr_rwlock
+                        * to be dropped and reacquired;
+                        * therefore search again from the beginning
+                        * of in6_ifaddrs list.
+                        */
+                       ia = in6_ifaddrs;
+                       continue;
                }
-               ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               ia = ia->ia_next;
        }
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_cgastart(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct in6_llstartreq llsr;
+       int is64, error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
        switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
-       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
-       case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_32:        /* struct in6_llstartreq_32 */
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_64:        /* struct in6_llstartreq_64 */
+               is64 = (cmd == SIOCLL_CGASTART_64);
                /*
-                * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
-                * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are not suitable
-                * and should be unused.
+                * Convert user llstartreq to the kernel form, when appropriate.
+                * This allows the conversion between different data models
+                * to be centralized, so that it can be passed around to other
+                * routines that are expecting the kernel form.
                 */
-               /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
-               error = EINVAL;
-               goto ioctl_cleanup;
+               in6_llstartreq_to_native(data, is64, &llsr);
 
-       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
                /*
-                * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
-                * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove first IPv4 address on the
-                * interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allow multiple interface
-                * address from the day one, we consider "remove the first one"
-                * semantics to be not preferable.
+                * NOTE: All the interface specific DLIL attachements
+                * should be done here.  They are currently done in
+                * in6_ifattach_llstartreq() for the interfaces that
+                * need it.
                 */
-               if (ia == NULL) {
-                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
-               /*
-                * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
-                * the corresponding operation.
-                */
-               if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
-                   ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
-                       error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               if (!privileged) {
-                       error = EPERM;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-
-               break;
-
-       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
-               /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
-               /* fall through */
-       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
-       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
-       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
-       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
-               /* must think again about its semantics */
-               if (ia == NULL) {
-                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
+               error = in6_ifattach_llstartreq(ifp, &llsr);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       in6_if_up_dad_start(ifp);
                break;
-       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
-           {
-               struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
 
-               if (!privileged) {
-                       error = EPERM;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               if (ia == NULL) {
-                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
-               lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
-               if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
-                && lt->ia6t_vltime + timenow.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
-                && lt->ia6t_pltime + timenow.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               break;
-           }
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       switch (cmd) {
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller passes in the ioctl data pointer directly via "ifr", with the
+ * expectation that this routine always uses bcopy() or other byte-aligned
+ * memory accesses.
+ */
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_gifaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, u_long cmd,
+    struct in6_ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
-       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
-               ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
+       if (ia == NULL)
+               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &addr, sizeof (addr));
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&addr, TRUE)) != 0)
+                       break;
+               bcopy(&addr, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof (addr));
                break;
 
-       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
-               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
+       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
                        error = EINVAL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
+                       break;
                }
                /*
                 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
                 * an error?
                 */
-               ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &addr, sizeof (addr));
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&addr, TRUE)) != 0)
+                       break;
+               bcopy(&addr, &ifr->ifr_dstaddr, sizeof (addr));
                break;
 
-       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
-               ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
-               break;
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
-               ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
-               break;
+       return (error);
+}
 
-       case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
-               if (ifp == NULL) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               index = ifp->if_index;
-               if (in6_ifstat == NULL || index >= in6_ifstatmax
-                || in6_ifstat[index] == NULL) {
-                       /* return EAFNOSUPPORT? */
+/*
+ * Caller passes in the ioctl data pointer directly via "ifr", with the
+ * expectation that this routine always uses bcopy() or other byte-aligned
+ * memory accesses.
+ */
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_gifstat(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, struct in6_ifreq *ifr)
+{
+       int error = 0, index;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+       index = ifp->if_index;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               /* N.B.: if_inet6data is never freed once set. */
+               if (IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp) == NULL) {
+                       /* return (EAFNOSUPPORT)? */
                        bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
-                               sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
-               } else
-                       ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat = *in6_ifstat[index];
+                           sizeof (ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(&IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp)->in6_ifstat,
+                           &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
+                           sizeof (ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
+               }
                break;
 
-       case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
-               if (ifp == NULL) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
-               }
-               index = ifp->if_index;
-               if (icmp6_ifstat == NULL || index >= icmp6_ifstatmax ||
-                   icmp6_ifstat[index] == NULL) {
-                       /* return EAFNOSUPPORT? */
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:         /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               /* N.B.: if_inet6data is never freed once set. */
+               if (IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp) == NULL) {
+                       /* return (EAFNOSUPPORT)? */
                        bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat,
-                               sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
-               } else
-                       ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
-                               *icmp6_ifstat[index];
+                           sizeof (ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(&IN6_IFEXTRA(ifp)->icmp6_ifstat,
+                           &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat,
+                           sizeof (ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
+               }
                break;
 
-       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
-               ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
-               break;
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
-               ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
-               /* for sanity */
-               if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
-                       ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
-                               timenow.tv_sec + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
-               } else
-                       ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
-               if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
-                       ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
-                               timenow.tv_sec + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
-               } else
-                       ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
-               break;
+       return (error);
+}
 
-       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
-       {
-               int i;
-               struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
-               
-               /* Attempt to attache the protocol, in case it isn't attached */
-               error = proto_plumb(PF_INET6, ifp);
-               if (error) {
-                       if (error != EEXIST) {
-                               printf("SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: %s can't plumb protocol error=%d\n", 
-                                       if_name(ifp), error);
-                               goto ioctl_cleanup;
-                       }
-                       
-                       /* Ignore, EEXIST */
-                       error = 0;
-               }
-               else {
-                       /* PF_INET6 wasn't previously attached */
-                       in6_if_up(ifp, NULL);
+/*
+ * Caller passes in the ioctl data pointer directly via "ifr", with the
+ * expectation that this routine always uses bcopy() or other byte-aligned
+ * memory accesses.
+ */
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_alifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, u_long cmd, struct in6_ifreq *ifr,
+    boolean_t p64)
+{
+       uint64_t timenow = net_uptime();
+       struct in6_addrlifetime ia6_lt;
+       struct timeval caltime;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (ia == NULL)
+               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               /* retrieve time as calendar time (last arg is 1) */
+               in6ifa_getlifetime(ia, &ia6_lt, 1);
+               if (p64) {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_64 lt;
+
+                       bzero(&lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       lt.ia6t_expire = ia6_lt.ia6t_expire;
+                       lt.ia6t_preferred = ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred;
+                       lt.ia6t_vltime = ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime;
+                       lt.ia6t_pltime = ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime;
+                       bcopy(&lt, &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, sizeof (lt));
+               } else {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_32 lt;
+
+                       bzero(&lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       lt.ia6t_expire = (uint32_t)ia6_lt.ia6t_expire;
+                       lt.ia6t_preferred = (uint32_t)ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred;
+                       lt.ia6t_vltime = (uint32_t)ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime;
+                       lt.ia6t_pltime = (uint32_t)ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime;
+                       bcopy(&lt, &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, sizeof (lt));
                }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               break;
 
-               /*
-                * first, make or update the interface address structure,
-                * and link it to the list.
-                */
-               if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)) != 0)
-                       goto ioctl_cleanup;
+       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               getmicrotime(&caltime);
 
-               /*
-                * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
-                * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
-                * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
-                * interface route, so we configure the address first.
-                */
+               /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */
+               if (p64) {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_64 lt;
 
-               /*
-                * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
-                * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
-                */
-               bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
-               pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
-               pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
-                                            NULL);
-               if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
-                       break;  /* we don't need to install a host route. */
-               pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
-               pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
-               /* apply the mask for safety. */
-               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                       pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
-                               ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
-               }
-               /*
-                * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
-                * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
-                * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
-                * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
-                * an intended behavior.
-                */
-               pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
-               pr0.ndpr_raf_auto =
-                       ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
-               pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
-               pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
-
-               /* add the prefix if there's one. */
-               if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
-                       /*
-                        * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
-                        * interface route.
-                        */
-                       if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
-                               goto ioctl_cleanup;
-                       if (pr == NULL) {
-                               log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succedded but "
-                                   "no prefix\n");
+                       bcopy(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, &lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       if (lt.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
+                           lt.ia6t_vltime + caltime.tv_sec < caltime.tv_sec) {
                                error = EINVAL;
-                               goto ioctl_cleanup;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (lt.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
+                           lt.ia6t_pltime + caltime.tv_sec < caltime.tv_sec) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
                        }
-               }
-               if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
-                   == NULL) {
-                       /* XXX: this should not happen! */
-                       log(LOG_ERR, "in6_control: addition succeeded, but"
-                           " no ifaddr\n");
                } else {
-                       if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0 &&
-                           ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) { /* new autoconfed addr */
-                               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-                               pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                               ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_32 lt;
 
-                               /*
-                                * If this is the first autoconf address from
-                                * the prefix, create a temporary address
-                                * as well (when specified).
-                                */
-                               if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
-                                   pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
-                                       int e;
-                                       if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1)) != 0) {
-                                               log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: "
-                                                   "failed to create a "
-                                                   "temporary address, "
-                                                   "errno=%d\n",
-                                                   e);
-                                       }
-                               }
+                       bcopy(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, &lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       if (lt.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
+                           lt.ia6t_vltime + caltime.tv_sec < caltime.tv_sec) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (lt.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
+                           lt.ia6t_pltime + caltime.tv_sec < caltime.tv_sec) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
                        }
+               }
 
-                       /*
-                        * this might affect the status of autoconfigured
-                        * addresses, that is, this address might make
-                        * other addresses detached.
-                        */
-                       pfxlist_onlink_check(0);
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (p64) {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_64 lt;
+
+                       bcopy(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, &lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = lt.ia6t_expire;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = lt.ia6t_preferred;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime = lt.ia6t_vltime;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime = lt.ia6t_pltime;
+               } else {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_32 lt;
+
+                       bcopy(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime, &lt, sizeof (lt));
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = (uint32_t)lt.ia6t_expire;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = (uint32_t)lt.ia6t_preferred;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime = lt.ia6t_vltime;
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime = lt.ia6t_pltime;
                }
+               /* for sanity */
+               if (ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = timenow + ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime;
+               else
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = 0;
 
-               /* Drop use count held above during lookup/add */
-               ndpr_rele(pr, FALSE);
+               if (ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = timenow + ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime;
+               else
+                       ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = 0;
 
+               in6ifa_setlifetime(ia, &ia6_lt);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                break;
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
-       {
-               int i = 0;
-               struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+#define        ifa2ia6(ifa)    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(void *)(ifa))
+
+/*
+ * Generic INET6 control operations (ioctl's).
+ *
+ * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
+ *
+ * Most of the routines called to handle the ioctls would end up being
+ * tail-call optimized, which unfortunately causes this routine to
+ * consume too much stack space; this is the reason for the "noinline"
+ * attribute used on those routines.
+ *
+ * If called directly from within the networking stack (as opposed to via
+ * pru_control), the socket parameter may be NULL.
+ */
+int
+in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
+    struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)(void *)data;
+       struct in6_aliasreq sifra, *ifra = NULL;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 sin6, *sa6 = NULL;
+       boolean_t privileged = (proc_suser(p) == 0);
+       boolean_t p64 = proc_is64bit(p);
+       boolean_t so_unlocked = FALSE;
+       int intval, error = 0;
+
+       /* In case it's NULL, make sure it came from the kernel */
+       VERIFY(so != NULL || p == kernproc);
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which don't require ifp, may require socket.
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+#if MROUTING
+       case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:          /* struct sioc_sg_req6 */
+       case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_32:      /* struct sioc_mif_req6_32 */
+       case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_64:      /* struct sioc_mif_req6_64 */
+               return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+#endif /* MROUTING */
+
+       case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:       /* struct in6_addrpolicy */
+       case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:       /* struct in6_addrpolicy */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCDRADD_IN6_32:          /* struct in6_defrouter_32 */
+       case SIOCDRADD_IN6_64:          /* struct in6_defrouter_64 */
+       case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_32:          /* struct in6_defrouter_32 */
+       case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_64:          /* struct in6_defrouter_64 */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (defrtrlist_ioctl(cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS32:           /* struct so_aidreq32 */
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS64:           /* struct so_aidreq64 */
+               return (in6ctl_associd(so, cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS32:            /* struct so_cidreq32 */
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS64:            /* struct so_cidreq64 */
+               return (in6ctl_connid(so, cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO32:           /* struct so_cinforeq32 */
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO64:           /* struct so_cinforeq64 */
+               return (in6ctl_conninfo(so, cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The rest of ioctls require ifp; reject if we don't have one;
+        * return ENXIO to be consistent with ifioctl().
+        */
+       if (ifp == NULL)
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which require ifp but not interface address.
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCAUTOCONF_START:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6_autoconf(ifp, TRUE));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP:         /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6_autoconf(ifp, FALSE));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCLL_START_32:           /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCLL_START_64:           /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6ctl_llstart(ifp, cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCLL_STOP:               /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6ctl_llstop(ifp));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCSETROUTERMODE_IN6:     /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+
+               bcopy(&((struct in6_ifreq *)(void *)data)->ifr_intval,
+                   &intval, sizeof (intval));
 
+               return (in6_setrouter(ifp, intval));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_32:    /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_64:    /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6_domifattach(ifp));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6:       /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+
+               /* Cleanup interface routes and addresses */
+               in6_purgeif(ifp);
+
+               if ((error = proto_unplumb(PF_INET6, ifp)))
+                       log(LOG_ERR, "SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6: %s error=%d\n",
+                           if_name(ifp), error);
+               return (error);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:          /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:         /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:         /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_32:      /* struct in6_ndifreq_32 */
+       case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_64:      /* struct in6_ndifreq_64 */
+       case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:         /* struct in6_ndireq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               /* FALLTHRU */
+       case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:          /* struct in6_ondireq */
+       case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:           /* struct in6_ondireq */
+       case SIOCGDRLST_IN6_32:         /* struct in6_drlist_32 */
+       case SIOCGDRLST_IN6_64:         /* struct in6_drlist_64 */
+       case SIOCGPRLST_IN6_32:         /* struct in6_prlist_32 */
+       case SIOCGPRLST_IN6_64:         /* struct in6_prlist_64 */
+       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_32:       /* struct in6_nbrinfo_32 */
+       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_64:       /* struct in6_nbrinfo_64 */
+       case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_32:      /* struct in6_ndifreq_32 */
+       case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_64:      /* struct in6_ndifreq_64 */
+               return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:         /* struct in6_prefixreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:         /* struct in6_prefixreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:         /* struct in6_rrenumreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:         /* struct in6_rrenumreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:        /* struct in6_rrenumreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:         /* struct in6_prefixreq (deprecated) */
+               log(LOG_NOTICE,
+                   "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
+                   "please use ifconfig.\n");
+               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCSSCOPE6:               /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCGSCOPE6:               /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:            /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
+               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCALIFADDR:              /* struct if_laddrreq */
+       case SIOCDLIFADDR:              /* struct if_laddrreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               /* FALLTHRU */
+       case SIOCGLIFADDR: {            /* struct if_laddrreq */
+               struct if_laddrreq iflr;
+
+               bcopy(data, &iflr, sizeof (iflr));
+               error = in6ctl_lifaddr(ifp, cmd, &iflr, p64);
+               bcopy(&iflr, data, sizeof (iflr));
+               return (error);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_32:        /* struct in6_llstartreq_32 */
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_64:        /* struct in6_llstartreq_64 */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               return (in6ctl_cgastart(ifp, cmd, data));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:         /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               return (in6ctl_gifstat(ifp, cmd, ifr));
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which require interface address; obtain sockaddr_in6.
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
+       case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq (deprecated) */
                /*
-                * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
-                * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
-                * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to warry about such
-                * relationship, since we separate the address management
-                * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
-                * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
-                * the ioctl operation.
+                * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
+                * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
                 */
-               bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
-               pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
-               pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
-                                            NULL);
-               if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128)
-                       goto purgeaddr;
-               pr0.ndpr_prefix = ia->ia_addr;
-               pr0.ndpr_mask = ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
-               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                       pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
-                               ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
+               /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */
+               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               /*
+                * Convert user ifra to the kernel form, when appropriate.
+                * This allows the conversion between different data models
+                * to be centralized, so that it can be passed around to other
+                * routines that are expecting the kernel form.
+                */
+               ifra = in6_aliasreq_to_native(data,
+                   (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64), &sifra);
+               bcopy(&ifra->ifra_addr, &sin6, sizeof (sin6));
+               sa6 = &sin6;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (!privileged)
+                       return (EPERM);
+               /* FALLTHRU */
+       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:          /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               bcopy(&ifr->ifr_addr, &sin6, sizeof (sin6));
+               sa6 = &sin6;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
+        *
+        * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
+        * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
+        * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
+        * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
+        * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
+        * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
+        * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
+        * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
+        */
+       VERIFY(ia == NULL);
+       if (sa6 != NULL && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
+                       if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] == 0) {
+                               /* link ID is not embedded by the user */
+                               sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
+                                   htons(ifp->if_index);
+                       } else if (sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] !=
+                           htons(ifp->if_index)) {
+                               return (EINVAL); /* link ID contradicts */
+                       }
+                       if (sa6->sin6_scope_id) {
+                               if (sa6->sin6_scope_id !=
+                                   (u_int32_t)ifp->if_index)
+                                       return (EINVAL);
+                               sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX: good way? */
+                       }
                }
                /*
-                * The logic of the following condition is a bit complicated.
-                * We expire the prefix when
-                * 1. the address obeys autoconfiguration and it is the
-                *    only owner of the associated prefix, or
-                * 2. the address does not obey autoconf and there is no
-                *    other owner of the prefix.
+                * Any failures from this point on must take into account
+                * a non-NULL "ia" with an outstanding reference count, and
+                * therefore requires IFA_REMREF.  Jump to "done" label
+                * instead of calling return if "ia" is valid.
                 */
-               if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) != NULL &&
-                   (((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0 &&
-                     pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) ||
-                    ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0 &&
-                     pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0))) {
-                       pr->ndpr_expire = 1; /* XXX: just for expiration */
+               ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * SIOCDIFADDR_IN6/SIOCAIFADDR_IN6 specific tests.
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (ia == NULL)
+                       return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               VERIFY(sa6 != NULL);
+               /*
+                * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
+                * the corresponding operation.  Use "sa6" instead of "ifra"
+                * since SIOCDIFADDR_IN6 falls thru above.
+                */
+               if (sa6->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
+                   sa6->sin6_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+                       error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Unlock the socket since ifnet_ioctl() may be invoked by
+        * one of the ioctl handlers below.  Socket will be re-locked
+        * prior to returning.
+        */
+       if (so != NULL) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               so_unlocked = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * And finally process address-related ioctls.
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:           /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
+               /* FALLTHRU */
+       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               error = in6ctl_gifaddr(ifp, ia, cmd, ifr);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:        /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (ia != NULL) {
+                       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifr->ifr_addr,
+                           sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               } else {
+                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                }
+               break;
 
-               /* Drop use count held above during lookup */
-               if (pr != NULL)
-                       ndpr_rele(pr, FALSE);
+       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:          /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               if (ia != NULL) {
+                       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       bcopy(&ia->ia6_flags, &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6,
+                           sizeof (ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6));
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               } else {
+                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+               }
+               break;
 
-         purgeaddr:
-               in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa, 0);
+       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:      /* struct in6_ifreq */
+               error = in6ctl_alifetime(ia, cmd, ifr, p64);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64:        /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               error = in6ctl_aifaddr(ifp, ifra);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
+               in6ctl_difaddr(ifp, ia);
                break;
-       }
 
        default:
                error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, PF_INET6, cmd, data);
-               goto ioctl_cleanup;
+               break;
        }
-ioctl_cleanup:
-       return error;
+
+done:
+       if (ia != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       if (so_unlocked)
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
-/*
- * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
- * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
- * This function is separated from in6_control().
- * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
- */
-int
-in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia)
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct in6_aliasreq *ifra;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_aifaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra)
 {
-       int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
-       struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
-       struct timeval timenow;
+       int i, error, addtmp, plen;
+       struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL && ifra != NULL);
+       ia = NULL;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
-       /* Validate parameters */
-       if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
-               return(EINVAL);
+       /* Attempt to attach the protocol, in case it isn't attached */
+       error = in6_domifattach(ifp);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /* PF_INET6 wasn't previously attached */
+               error = in6_ifattach_aliasreq(ifp, NULL, NULL);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       goto done;
+
+               in6_if_up_dad_start(ifp);
+       } else if (error != EEXIST) {
+               goto done;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
-        * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
+        * First, make or update the interface address structure, and link it
+        * to the list.
         */
-       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
-           ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
-           ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
-               return(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+       error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, 0, &ia);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto done;
+       VERIFY(ia != NULL);
+
+       /* Now, make the prefix on-link on the interface. */
+       plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
+       if (plen == 128)
+               goto done;
+
        /*
-        * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
-        * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
+        * NOTE: We'd rather create the prefix before the address, but we need
+        * at least one address to install the corresponding interface route,
+        * so we configure the address first.
         */
-       if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
-               return(EINVAL);
+
        /*
-        * Set the address family value for the mask if it was not set.
-        * Radar 3899482.
+        * Convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already been validated
+        * in in6_update_ifa().
         */
-       if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
-               ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family == 0) {
-               ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+       bzero(&pr0, sizeof (pr0));
+       pr0.ndpr_plen = plen;
+       pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
+       pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
+       pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
+
+       /* apply the mask for safety. */
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
+                   ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
        }
+
        /*
-        * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
-        * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
-        * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
-        * reject a non-consecutive mask.
+        * Since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address) lifetimes, we
+        * just use the same lifetimes as addresses. The (temporarily)
+        * installed lifetimes can be overridden by later advertised RAs (when
+        * accept_rtadv is non 0), which is an intended behavior.
         */
-       if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
-               return(EINVAL);
-       if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
-               plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
-                                   (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
-                                   ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
-               if (plen <= 0)
-                       return(EINVAL);
+       pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
+       pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = !!(ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF);
+       pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+       pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+       pr0.ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_STATIC;
+       lck_mtx_init(&pr0.ndpr_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+
+       /* add the prefix if there's one. */
+       if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding interface
+                * route.
+                */
+               error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr, FALSE);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       goto done;
+
+               if (pr == NULL) {
+                       log(LOG_ERR, "%s: nd6_prelist_add okay, but"
+                           " no prefix.\n", __func__);
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto done;
+               }
        }
-       else {
+
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+       /* if this is a new autoconfed addr */
+       addtmp = FALSE;
+       if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0 && ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
+               NDPR_LOCK(pr);
+               ++pr->ndpr_addrcnt;
+               VERIFY(pr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
+               ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
+               NDPR_ADDREF_LOCKED(pr); /* for addr reference */
+
                /*
-                * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
-                * length.
+                * If this is the first autoconf address from the prefix,
+                * create a temporary address as well (when specified).
                 */
-               plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
+               addtmp = (ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1);
+               NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
        }
+
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+       if (addtmp) {
+               int e;
+               e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1);
+               if (e != 0)
+                       log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: failed to create a"
+                           " temporary address, error=%d\n",
+                           __func__, e);
+       }
+
        /*
-        * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
-        * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
-        * zone identifier.
+        * This might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses, that is,
+        * this address might make other addresses detached.
         */
-       dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
-       if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
-           (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
-               int scopeid;
-
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-               if ((error = in6_recoverscope(&dst6,
-                                             &ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr,
-                                             ifp)) != 0)
-                       return(error);
-#endif
-               scopeid = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &dst6.sin6_addr);
-               if (dst6.sin6_scope_id == 0) /* user omit to specify the ID. */
-                       dst6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
-               else if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != scopeid)
-                       return(EINVAL); /* scope ID mismatch. */
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-               if ((error = in6_embedscope(&dst6.sin6_addr, &dst6, NULL, NULL))
-                   != 0)
-                       return(error);
-               dst6.sin6_scope_id = 0; /* XXX */
-#endif
+       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+       pfxlist_onlink_check();
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+
+       /* Drop use count held above during lookup/add */
+       NDPR_REMREF(pr);
+
+done:
+       if (ia != NULL)
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) void
+in6ctl_difaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       struct nd_prefix pr0, *pr;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL && ia != NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
+        * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
+        * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
+        * relationship, since we separate the address management
+        * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
+        * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
+        * the ioctl operation.
+        * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_addrcnt.
+        */
+       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       bzero(&pr0, sizeof (pr0));
+       pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
+       pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
+       if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               goto purgeaddr;
+       }
+       pr0.ndpr_prefix = ia->ia_addr;
+       pr0.ndpr_mask = ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
+                   ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
        }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        /*
-        * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
-        * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
-        * must be 128.
+        * The logic of the following condition is a bit complicated.
+        * We expire the prefix when
+        * 1. the address obeys autoconfiguration and it is the
+        *    only owner of the associated prefix, or
+        * 2. the address does not obey autoconf and there is no
+        *    other owner of the prefix.
         */
-       if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
-               if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
-                       /* XXX: noisy message */
-                       log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can be "
-                           "specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n");
-                       return(EINVAL);
-               }
-               if (plen != 128) {
-                       /*
-                        * The following message seems noisy, but we dare to
-                        * add it for diagnosis.
-                        */
-                       log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen must be 128 "
-                           "when dstaddr is specified\n");
-                       return(EINVAL);
+       if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) != NULL) {
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               NDPR_LOCK(pr);
+               if (((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0 &&
+                   pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 1) ||
+                   ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0 &&
+                   pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0)) {
+                       /* XXX: just for expiration */
+                       pr->ndpr_expire = 1;
                }
-       }
-       /* lifetime consistency check */
+               NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
 
-       getmicrotime(&timenow);
-       lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
-       if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
-           && lt->ia6t_vltime + timenow.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec) {
-               return EINVAL;
+               /* Drop use count held above during lookup */
+               NDPR_REMREF(pr);
        }
-       if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
+
+purgeaddr:
+       in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6_autoconf(struct ifnet *ifp, int enable)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       if (enable) {
                /*
-                * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
-                * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
+                * An interface in IPv6 router mode implies that it
+                * is either configured with a static IP address or
+                * autoconfigured via a locally-generated RA.  Prevent
+                * SIOCAUTOCONF_START from being set in that mode.
                 */
-               log(LOG_INFO,
-                   "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
-                   ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER) {
+                       ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
+                       error = EBUSY;
+               } else {
+                       ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       } else {
+               struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
+
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+               /* Remove autoconfigured address from interface */
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+               ia = in6_ifaddrs;
+               while (ia != NULL) {
+                       if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+                               ia = ia->ia_next;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for us */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                               in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);        /* for us */
+                               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                               /*
+                                * Purging the address caused in6_ifaddr_rwlock
+                                * to be dropped and reacquired;
+                                * therefore search again from the beginning
+                                * of in6_ifaddrs list.
+                                */
+                               ia = in6_ifaddrs;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       ia = ia->ia_next;
+               }
+               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        }
-       if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME
-           && lt->ia6t_pltime + timenow.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec) {
-               return EINVAL;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle SIOCSETROUTERMODE_IN6 to set or clear the IPv6 router mode flag on
+ * the interface.  Entering or exiting this mode will result in the removal of
+ * autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on the interface.
+ */
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6_setrouter(struct ifnet *ifp, int enable)
+{
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
+               return (ENODEV);
+
+       if (enable) {
+               struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
+
+               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+               ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
+               if (ndi != NULL && ndi->initialized) {
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
+                       if (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PROXY_PREFIXES) {
+                               /* No proxy if we are an advertising router */
+                               ndi->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_PROXY_PREFIXES;
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
+                               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+                               (void) nd6_if_prproxy(ifp, FALSE);
+                       } else {
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
+                               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+       if (enable) {
+               ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER;
+       } else {
+               ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER;
        }
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+       defrouter_select(ifp);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+
+       if_allmulti(ifp, enable);
+
+       return (in6_autoconf(ifp, FALSE));
+}
+
+static int
+in6_to_kamescope(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
+       int error, id;
+
+       VERIFY(sin6 != NULL);
+       tmp = *sin6;
+
+       error = in6_recoverscope(&tmp, &sin6->sin6_addr, ifp);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (error);
+
+       id = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &tmp.sin6_addr);
+       if (tmp.sin6_scope_id == 0)
+               tmp.sin6_scope_id = id;
+       else if (tmp.sin6_scope_id != id)
+               return (EINVAL); /* scope ID mismatch. */
+
+       error = in6_embedscope(&tmp.sin6_addr, &tmp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (error);
+
+       tmp.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+       *sin6 = tmp;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+in6_ifaupdate_aux(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp, int ifaupflags)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
+       struct in6_addr llsol;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
+       struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
+       struct rtentry *rt;
+       int delay, error;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL && ia != NULL);
+       ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
+       in6m_sol = NULL;
 
        /*
-        * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
-        * into chains.
+        * Mark the address as tentative before joining multicast addresses,
+        * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
+        * source address.
         */
-       if (ia == NULL) {
-               hostIsNew = 1;
+       ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /* safety */
+       if (in6if_do_dad(ifp))
+               in6_ifaddr_set_dadprogress(ia);
+
+       /* Join necessary multicast groups */
+       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
+
+               /* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
+               bzero(&llsol, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+               llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL;
+               llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
+               llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
+               llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
+               llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
+               if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
+                       /* XXX: should not happen */
+                       log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+               delay = 0;
+               if ((ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
+                        * being configured.  It also means delaying
+                        * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
+                        * avoid report collision. [RFC 4862]
+                        */
+                       delay = random() % MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY;
+               }
+               imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, delay);
+               if (imm == NULL) {
+                       nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
+                           "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
+                           __func__, ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp),
+                           error));
+                       VERIFY(error != 0);
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+               in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
+               /* take a refcount for this routine */
+               IN6M_ADDREF(in6m_sol);
+
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+
+               bzero(&mltmask, sizeof (mltmask));
+               mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+               mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
+#define        MLTMASK_LEN  4  /* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
+
                /*
-                * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
-                * RA, it is called under splnet().  So, we should call malloc
-                * with M_NOWAIT.  The exception to this is during init time
-                * when we know it's okay to do M_WAITOK, hence the check
-                * against in6_init2done flag to see if it's not yet set.
+                * join link-local all-nodes address
                 */
-               ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) _MALLOC(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
-                   in6_init2done ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
-               if (ia == NULL)
-                       return ENOBUFS;
-               bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia));
-               /* Initialize the address and masks */
-               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
-               ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
-               if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
+               bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof (mltaddr));
+               mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+               mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
+               if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
+                       goto unwind; /* XXX: should not fail */
+
+               /*
+                * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
+                * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
+                * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
+                * the outgoing interface.
+                */
+               rt = rtalloc1_scoped((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL,
+                   ia->ia_ifp->if_index);
+               if (rt) {
+                       if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
+                           (void *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) {
+                               rtfree(rt);
+                               rt = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!rt) {
+                       error = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_ADD,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING,
+                           NULL, ia->ia_ifp->if_index);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto unwind;
+               } else {
+                       rtfree(rt);
+               }
+
+               imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
+               if (!imm) {
+                       nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
+                           "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
+                           __func__, ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
+                           if_name(ifp), error));
+                       VERIFY(error != 0);
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+
+               /*
+                * join node information group address
+                */
+#define        hostnamelen     strlen(hostname)
+               delay = 0;
+               if ((ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
                        /*
-                        * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
-                        * NULL for p2p interfaces.
+                        * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
+                        * group, but the same logic should apply.
                         */
-                       ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
-                               = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
-               } else {
-                       ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
+                       delay = random() % MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY;
+               }
+               if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr)
+                   == 0) {
+                       imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
+                           delay); /* XXX jinmei */
+                       if (!imm) {
+                               nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
+                                   "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s "
+                                   "(errno=%d)\n",
+                                   __func__, ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
+                                   if_name(ifp), error));
+                               /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
+                               error = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships,
+                                   imm, i6mm_chain);
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
+               }
+#undef hostnamelen
+
+               /*
+                * join interface-local all-nodes address.
+                * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
+                */
+               mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
+               if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
+                       goto unwind; /* XXX: should not fail */
+               /* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
+               rt = rtalloc1_scoped((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL,
+                   ia->ia_ifp->if_index);
+               if (rt) {
+                       if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
+                           (void *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) {
+                               rtfree(rt);
+                               rt = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!rt) {
+                       error = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_ADD,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING,
+                           NULL, ia->ia_ifp->if_index);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto unwind;
+               } else
+                       rtfree(rt);
+
+               imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
+               if (!imm) {
+                       nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
+                           "%s: addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
+                           __func__, ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
+                           if_name(ifp), error));
+                       VERIFY(error != 0);
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+#undef MLTMASK_LEN
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure to initialize ND6 information.  this is to workaround
+        * issues with interfaces with IPv6 addresses, which have never brought
+        * up.  We are assuming that it is safe to nd6_ifattach multiple times.
+        * NOTE: this is how stf0 gets initialized
+        */
+       if ((error = nd6_ifattach(ifp)) != 0)
+               goto unwind;
+
+       /* Ensure nd6_service() is scheduled as soon as it's convenient */
+       ++nd6_sched_timeout_want;
+
+       /*
+        * Perform DAD, if needed.
+        * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
+        * disable DAD.
+        */
+       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+       if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifa->ifa_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
+           (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DADPROGRESS)) {
+               int mindelay, maxdelay;
+               int *delayptr, delayval;
+
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               delayptr = NULL;
+               if ((ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
+                        * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
+                        * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
+                        * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
+                        * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
+                        * safe).
+                        */
+                       mindelay = 0;
+                       if (in6m_sol != NULL) {
+                               IN6M_LOCK(in6m_sol);
+                               if (in6m_sol->in6m_state ==
+                                   MLD_REPORTING_MEMBER)
+                                       mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
+                               IN6M_UNLOCK(in6m_sol);
+                       }
+                       maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
+                       if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
+                               delayval = 0;
+                       else {
+                               delayval =
+                                   (random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
+                                   mindelay;
+                       }
+                       delayptr = &delayval;
                }
-               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
-                       = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
 
-               ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
-               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-               if ((oia = in6_ifaddrs) != NULL) {
-                       for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
-                               continue;
-                       oia->ia_next = ia;
-               } else
-                       in6_ifaddrs = ia;
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+               nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delayptr);
+       } else {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+
+       goto done;
+
+unwind:
+       VERIFY(error != 0);
+       in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+done:
+       /* release reference held for this routine */
+       if (in6m_sol != NULL)
+               IN6M_REMREF(in6m_sol);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request an IPv6 interface address.  If the address is new, then it will be
+ * constructed and appended to the interface address chains.  The interface
+ * address structure is optionally returned with a reference for the caller.
+ */
+int
+in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra, int ifaupflags,
+    struct in6_ifaddr **iar)
+{
+       struct in6_addrlifetime ia6_lt;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       struct ifaddr *xifa;
+       struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
+       uint64_t timenow;
+       int plen, error;
+
+       /* Sanity check parameters and initialize locals */
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL && ifra != NULL && iar != NULL);
+       ia = NULL;
+       ifa = NULL;
+       error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
+        * the corresponding operation.
+        */
+       if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
+           ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+               error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+               goto unwind;
+       }
 
-               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-               if_attach_ifa(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       /* Validate ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len is properly bounded. */
+       if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0 ||
+           ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto unwind;
+       }
+
+       /* Validate prefix length extracted from ifra_prefixmask structure. */
+       plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
+           (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask + ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
+       if (plen <= 0) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto unwind;
        }
 
-       /* set prefix mask */
-       if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
+       /* Validate lifetimes */
+       lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
+       if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime) {
+               log(LOG_INFO,
+                   "%s: pltime 0x%x > vltime 0x%x for %s\n", __func__,
+                   lt->ia6t_pltime, lt->ia6t_vltime,
+                   ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto unwind;
+       }
+       if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
                /*
-                * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
-                * address, because
-                * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
-                * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
+                * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
+                * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
                 */
-               if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
-                   in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
-                       log(LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
-                           " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
-                           ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto unlink;
-               }
-               ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
+               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n", __func__,
+                   ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
        }
 
        /*
-        * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
-        * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
-        * p2p or loopback (see the check above.) 
+        * Before we lock the ifnet structure, we first check to see if the
+        * address already exists. If so, then we don't allocate and link a
+        * new one here.
         */
-       if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
-           !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr,
-                               &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
-               int e;
-
-               if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
-                   (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
-                   != 0) {
-                       log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
-                           "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
-                           ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
-                       /* proceed anyway... */
-               }
-               else
-                       ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
-               ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
-       }
-
-       /* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
-       if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
-               goto unlink;
+       ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
+       if (ia != NULL)
+               ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
 
        /*
-        * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
-        * not just go to unlink. 
+        * Validate destination address on interface types that require it.
         */
+       if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) {
+               switch (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family) {
+               case AF_INET6:
+                       if (plen != 128) {
+                               /* noisy message for diagnostic purposes */
+                               log(LOG_INFO,
+                                   "%s: prefix length < 128 with"
+                                   " explicit dstaddr.\n", __func__);
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto unwind;
+                       }
+                       break;
 
-#if 0                          /* disable this mechanism for now */
-       /* update prefix list */
-       if (hostIsNew &&
-           (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NOPFX) == 0) { /* XXX */
-               int iilen;
+               case AF_UNSPEC:
+                       break;
 
-               iilen = (sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
-               if ((error = in6_prefix_add_ifid(iilen, ia)) != 0) {
-                       in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia, 0);
-                       return(error);
+               default:
+                       error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+                       goto unwind;
                }
+       } else if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+               log(LOG_INFO,
+                   "%s: dstaddr valid only on p2p and loopback interfaces.\n",
+                   __func__);
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto unwind;
        }
-#endif
 
-       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
-               struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
-               struct in6_multi *in6m;
+       timenow = net_uptime();
 
-               if (hostIsNew) {
-                       /*
-                        * join solicited multicast addr for new host id
-                        */
-                       struct in6_addr llsol;
-                       bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-                       llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
-                       llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-                       llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
-                       llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
-                       llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
-                               ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
-                       llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
-                       (void)in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error, 0);
-                       if (error != 0) {
-                               log(LOG_WARNING,
-                                   "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
-                                   "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
-                                   ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp),
-                                   error);
-                               in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia, 0);
-                               return(error);
-                       }
+       if (ia == NULL) {
+               int how;
+
+               /* Is this the first new IPv6 address for the interface? */
+               ifaupflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_NEWADDR;
+
+               /* Allocate memory for IPv6 interface address structure. */
+               how = !(ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_NOWAIT) ? M_WAITOK : 0;
+               ia = in6_ifaddr_alloc(how);
+               if (ia == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                       goto unwind;
                }
 
-               bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask));
-               mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32;
+               ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
 
                /*
-                * join link-local all-nodes address
+                * Initialize interface address structure.
+                *
+                * Note well: none of these sockaddr_in6 structures contain a
+                * valid sin6_port, sin6_flowinfo or even a sin6_scope_id field.
+                * We still embed link-local scope identifiers at the end of an
+                * arbitrary fe80::/32 prefix, for historical reasons. Also, the
+                * ifa_dstaddr field is always non-NULL on point-to-point and
+                * loopback interfaces, and conventionally points to a socket
+                * address of AF_UNSPEC family when there is no destination.
+                *
+                * Please enjoy the dancing sea turtle.
                 */
-               bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr));
-               mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
-               mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               if (in6m == NULL) {
-                       rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
-                                 (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
-                                 (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
-                                 (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
-                                 RTF_UP|RTF_CLONING,  /* xxx */
-                                 (struct rtentry **)0);
-                       (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, &error, 0);
-                       if (error != 0) {
-                               log(LOG_WARNING,
-                                   "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
-                                   "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
-                                   ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), 
-                                   if_name(ifp), error);
-                       }
+               IFA_ADDREF(ifa); /* for this and optionally for caller */
+               ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
+               if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ||
+                   (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0)
+                       ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
+               ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
+               ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
+               ifa->ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
+               ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
+
+               LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
+               ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof (ia->ia_addr);
+               ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
+               ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof (ia->ia_prefixmask);
+               ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr = ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
+               error = in6_to_kamescope(&ia->ia_addr, ifp);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       goto unwind;
+               if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL) {
+                       ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
+                       error = in6_to_kamescope(&ia->ia_dstaddr, ifp);
+                       if (error != 0)
+                               goto unwind;
                }
 
-               /*
-                * join node information group address
-                */
-#define hostnamelen    strlen(hostname)
-               if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr)
-                   == 0) {
-                   ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-                       IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       if (in6m == NULL && ia != NULL) {
-                               (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
-                                   ifp, &error, 0);
-                               if (error != 0) {
-                                       log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
-                                           "addmulti failed for "
-                                           "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
-                                           ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), 
-                                           if_name(ifp), error);
-                               }
+               /* Append to address chains */
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               ifaupflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_1STADDR;
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(xifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(xifa);
+                       if (xifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(xifa);
+                               ifaupflags &= ~IN6_IFAUPDATE_1STADDR;
+                               break;
                        }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(xifa);
                }
-#undef hostnamelen
 
-               /*
-                * join node-local all-nodes address, on loopback.
-                * XXX: since "node-local" is obsoleted by interface-local,
-                *      we have to join the group on every interface with
-                *      some interface-boundary restriction.
-                */
-               if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
-                       struct in6_ifaddr *ia_loop;
-
-                       struct in6_addr loop6 = in6addr_loopback;
-                       ia_loop = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &loop6);
-
-                       mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
-
-                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-                       IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, in6m);
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       if (in6m == NULL && ia_loop != NULL) {
-                               rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
-                                         (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr,
-                                         (struct sockaddr *)&ia_loop->ia_addr,
-                                         (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask,
-                                         RTF_UP,
-                                         (struct rtentry **)0);
-                               (void)in6_addmulti(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp,
-                                                  &error, 0);
-                               if (error != 0) {
-                                       log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
-                                           "addmulti failed for %s on %s "
-                                           "(errno=%d)\n",
-                                           ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), 
-                                           if_name(ifp), error);
-                               }
-                       }
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               if_attach_ifa(ifp, ifa); /* holds reference for ifnet link */
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+               if (in6_ifaddrs != NULL) {
+                       struct in6_ifaddr *iac;
+                       for (iac = in6_ifaddrs; iac->ia_next != NULL;
+                           iac = iac->ia_next)
+                               continue;
+                       iac->ia_next = ia;
+               } else {
+                       in6_ifaddrs = ia;
                }
+               IFA_ADDREF(ifa); /* hold for in6_ifaddrs link */
+               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       } else {
+               ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
+               ifaupflags &= ~(IN6_IFAUPDATE_NEWADDR|IN6_IFAUPDATE_1STADDR);
        }
 
-       ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
-       ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;   /*safety*/
-       ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;        /* Mobile IPv6 */
-
-       ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
-       /* for sanity */
-       if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
-               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
-                       timenow.tv_sec + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
-       } else
-               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
-       if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
-               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
-                       timenow.tv_sec + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
-       } else
-               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
+       VERIFY(ia != NULL && ifa == &ia->ia_ifa);
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
 
        /*
-        * make sure to initialize ND6 information.  this is to workaround
-        * issues with interfaces with IPv6 addresses, which have never brought
-        * up.  We are assuming that it is safe to nd6_ifattach multiple times.
+        * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
+        * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
+        * these members for applications.
         */
-       nd6_ifattach(ifp);
+       ia->ia6_updatetime = ia->ia6_createtime = timenow;
+       ia6_lt = *lt;
+       if (ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+               ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = timenow + ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime;
+       else
+               ia6_lt.ia6t_expire = 0;
+       if (ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+               ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = timenow + ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime;
+       else
+               ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred = 0;
+       in6ifa_setlifetime(ia, &ia6_lt);
 
        /*
-        * Perform DAD, if needed.
-        * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
-        * disable DAD.
+        * Backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
+        * userland, make it deprecated.
         */
-       if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) {
-               ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
-               nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, NULL);
+       if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
+               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_pltime = 0;
+               ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_preferred = timenow;
        }
 
-       return(error);
+       /*
+        * Do not delay sending neighbor solicitations when using optimistic
+        * duplicate address detection, c.f. RFC 4429.
+        */
+       if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC) == 0)
+               ifaupflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
 
-  unlink:
        /*
-        * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
-        * anyway.
+        * Update flag or prefix length
         */
-       if (hostIsNew)
-               in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp, 0);
-       return(error);
+       ia->ia_plen = plen;
+       ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
+
+       /* Release locks (new address available to concurrent tasks) */
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+
+       /* Further initialization of the interface address */
+       error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, ifaupflags);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto unwind;
+
+       /* Finish updating the address while other tasks are working with it */
+       error = in6_ifaupdate_aux(ia, ifp, ifaupflags);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto unwind;
+
+       /* Return success (optionally w/ address for caller). */
+       VERIFY(error == 0);
+       (void) ifnet_notify_address(ifp, AF_INET6);
+       goto done;
+
+unwind:
+       VERIFY(error != 0);
+       if (ia != NULL) {
+               VERIFY(ifa == &ia->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+               ia = NULL;
+       }
+
+done:
+       *iar = ia;
+       return (error);
 }
 
 void
-in6_purgeaddr(
-       struct ifaddr *ifa, int nd6_locked)
+in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+       struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
 
        /* stop DAD processing */
        nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
@@ -1408,84 +2346,83 @@ in6_purgeaddr(
         * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
         * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
         */
-       if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
-               int e;
-
-               if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
-                   != 0) {
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+       if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ia->ia_plen == 128) {
+               int error, rtf;
+
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               rtf = (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) ? RTF_HOST : 0;
+               error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), RTM_DELETE, rtf);
+               if (error != 0) {
                        log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
                            "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
                            "errno=%d\n",
                            ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
-                           e);
+                           error);
                        /* proceed anyway... */
                }
-               else
-                       ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
        }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
 
        /* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
-       in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa), nd6_locked);
-
-       if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
-               /*
-                * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id
-                */
-               struct in6_multi *in6m;
-               struct in6_addr llsol;
-               bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-               llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
-               llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-               llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
-               llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
-               llsol.s6_addr32[3] =
-                       ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
-               llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
+       in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
 
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               if (in6m)
-                       in6_delmulti(in6m, nd6_locked);
+       /*
+        * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
+        */
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+       while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
+               LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               in6_leavegroup(imm);
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
        }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
 
-       in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp, nd6_locked);
+       /* in6_unlink_ifa() will need exclusive access */
+       in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
        in6_post_msg(ifp, KEV_INET6_ADDR_DELETED, ia);
+
+       (void) ifnet_notify_address(ifp, AF_INET6);
 }
 
 static void
-in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp, nd6_locked)
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       int nd6_locked;
+in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
-       int plen, iilen;
        struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       int unlinked;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
+       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
 
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       if_detach_ifa(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+       if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)
+               if_detach_ifa(ifp, ifa);
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
 
-       if (!nd6_locked)
-               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+       unlinked = 1;
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        oia = ia;
-       if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddrs)) 
+       if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddrs)) {
                in6_ifaddrs = ia->ia_next;
-       else {
+       else {
                while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
                        ia = ia->ia_next;
-               if (ia->ia_next)
+               if (ia->ia_next) {
                        ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
-               else {
+               else {
                        /* search failed */
-                       printf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n");
+                       log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: search failed.\n", __func__);
+                       unlinked = 0;
                }
        }
-       if (oia->ia6_ifpr) {    /* check for safety */
-               plen = in6_mask2len(&oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
-               iilen = (sizeof(oia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr) << 3) - plen;
-               in6_prefix_remove_ifid(iilen, oia);
-       }
 
        /*
         * When an autoconfigured address is being removed, release the
@@ -1493,48 +2430,80 @@ in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp, nd6_locked)
         * affect the status of other (detached) addresses, call
         * pfxlist_onlink_check().
         */
+       ifa = &oia->ia_ifa;
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
        if ((oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0) {
                if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
                        log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
-                           "%p has no prefix\n", oia);
+                           "0x%llx has no prefix\n",
+                           (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(oia));
                } else {
-                       oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
+                       struct nd_prefix *pr = oia->ia6_ndpr;
+
                        oia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF;
                        oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
+                       NDPR_LOCK(pr);
+                       VERIFY(pr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
+                       pr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
+                       NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
+                       NDPR_REMREF(pr);        /* release addr reference */
                }
-
-               pfxlist_onlink_check(1);
-       }
-       if (!nd6_locked)
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+               pfxlist_onlink_check();
                lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-
+       } else {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       }
 
        /*
         * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddrs.
-        * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
+        * Do this only if it's not already unlinked in the event that we lost
+        * the race, since in6_ifaddr_rwlock was momentarily dropped above.
         */
-       ifafree(&oia->ia_ifa);
+       if (unlinked)
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+
+       /* release reference held for this routine */
+       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
 
+       /* invalidate route caches */
+       routegenid_inet6_update();
 }
 
 void
-in6_purgeif(ifp)
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
+in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *nia = NULL;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 
-       if (ifp == NULL || &ifp->if_addrlist == NULL)
+       if (ifp == NULL)
                return;
-       
-       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia != NULL; ia = nia)
-       {
-               nia = ia->ia_next;
-               if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp)
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       ia = in6_ifaddrs;
+       while (ia != NULL) {
+               if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+                       ia = ia->ia_next;
                        continue;
-               in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
+               }
+               IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);        /* for us */
+               lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+               in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);        /* for us */
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+               /*
+                * Purging the address would have caused
+                * in6_ifaddr_rwlock to be dropped and reacquired;
+                * therefore search again from the beginning
+                * of in6_ifaddrs list.
+                */
+               ia = in6_ifaddrs;
        }
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
 
        in6_ifdetach(ifp);
 }
@@ -1562,28 +2531,20 @@ in6_purgeif(ifp)
  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
  */
-static int
-in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
-       struct socket *so;
-       u_long cmd;
-       caddr_t data;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct proc *p;
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+in6ctl_lifaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, struct if_laddrreq *iflr,
+    boolean_t p64)
 {
-       struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
+       struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct sockaddr *sa;
 
-       /* sanity checks */
-       if (!data || !ifp) {
-               panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
-               /*NOTRECHED*/
-       }
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCGLIFADDR:
                /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
-               if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
+               if (!(iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX))
                        break;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SIOCALIFADDR:
@@ -1591,31 +2552,26 @@ in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
                /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
                sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
                if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-                       return EINVAL;
-               if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
-                       return EINVAL;
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (sa->sa_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))
+                       return (EINVAL);
                /* XXX need improvement */
                sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
                if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-                       return EINVAL;
-               if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
-                       return EINVAL;
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))
+                       return (EINVAL);
                break;
-       default: /* shouldn't happen */
-#if 0
-               panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
+       default:
+               /* shouldn't happen */
+               VERIFY(0);
                /* NOTREACHED */
-#else
-               return EOPNOTSUPP;
-#endif
        }
-       if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
-               return EINVAL;
+       if (sizeof (struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
+               return (EINVAL);
 
        switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCALIFADDR:
-           {
-               struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
+       case SIOCALIFADDR: {
                struct in6_addr hostaddr;
                int prefixlen;
                int hostid_found = 0;
@@ -1630,79 +2586,111 @@ in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
                         */
                        ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
                        if (!ifa)
-                               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
                        hostaddr = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        hostid_found = 1;
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                       ifa = NULL;
 
-                       /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
+                       /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
                        if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
-                               return EINVAL;
+                               return (EINVAL);
                        prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
 
-                       /* hostaddr part must be zero. */
+                       /* hostid part must be zero. */
                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
-                       if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
-                        || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
-                               return EINVAL;
+                       if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 ||
+                           sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
+                               return (EINVAL);
                        }
-               } else
+               } else {
                        prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
-
+               }
                /* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
-               bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
-               bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
-                       sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
+               bzero(&ifra, sizeof (ifra));
+               bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof (ifra.ifra_name));
 
                bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
-                       ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
+                   ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
                if (hostid_found) {
                        /* fill in hostaddr part */
                        ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
-                               hostaddr.s6_addr32[2];
+                           hostaddr.s6_addr32[2];
                        ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
-                               hostaddr.s6_addr32[3];
+                           hostaddr.s6_addr32[3];
                }
 
-               if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {   /*XXX*/
+               if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
                        bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
-                               ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
+                           ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
                        if (hostid_found) {
                                ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
-                                       hostaddr.s6_addr32[2];
+                                   hostaddr.s6_addr32[2];
                                ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
-                                       hostaddr.s6_addr32[3];
+                                   hostaddr.s6_addr32[3];
                        }
                }
 
-               ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               in6_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
+               ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+               in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
 
                ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
-               return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, p);
-           }
+               if (!p64) {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+                       struct in6_aliasreq_32 ifra_32;
+                       /*
+                        * Use 32-bit ioctl and structure for 32-bit process.
+                        */
+                       in6_aliasreq_64_to_32((struct in6_aliasreq_64 *)&ifra,
+                           &ifra_32);
+                       return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32,
+                           (caddr_t)&ifra_32, ifp, kernproc));
+#else
+                       return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
+                           (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, kernproc));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+               } else {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+                       return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
+                           (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, kernproc));
+#else
+                       struct in6_aliasreq_64 ifra_64;
+                       /*
+                        * Use 64-bit ioctl and structure for 64-bit process.
+                        */
+                       in6_aliasreq_32_to_64((struct in6_aliasreq_32 *)&ifra,
+                           &ifra_64);
+                       return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64,
+                           (caddr_t)&ifra_64, ifp, kernproc));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+               }
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
        case SIOCGLIFADDR:
-       case SIOCDLIFADDR:
-           {
+       case SIOCDLIFADDR: {
                struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
                struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
                int cmp;
 
-               bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
+               bzero(&mask, sizeof (mask));
                if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
                        /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
-                       in6_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
+                       in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
 
                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
-                       bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
+                       bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof (match));
                        match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
                        match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
                        match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
                        match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 
                        /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
-                       if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
-                               return EINVAL;
+                       if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof (match)))
+                               return (EINVAL);
 
                        cmp = 1;
                } else {
@@ -1711,24 +2699,28 @@ in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
                                cmp = 0;        /* XXX */
                        } else {
                                /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
-                               in6_len2mask(&mask, 128);
+                               in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
                                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
-                               bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match));
+                               bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof (match));
 
                                cmp = 1;
                        }
                }
 
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-               {
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-                       if (!cmp)
+                       }
+                       if (!cmp) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                break;
+                       }
 
-                       bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate));
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
+                       bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof (candidate));
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        /*
                         * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
                         * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
@@ -1736,7 +2728,6 @@ in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
                         */
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&candidate))
                                candidate.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-#endif
                        candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
                        candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
                        candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
@@ -1744,121 +2735,141 @@ in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
                        if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
                                break;
                }
+               if (ifa != NULL)
+                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                if (!ifa)
-                       return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                       return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
                ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
 
                if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
-#endif
 
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                        /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
                        bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING          /* XXX see above */
                        s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
                                s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
                                s6->sin6_scope_id =
-                                       in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &s6->sin6_addr);
+                                   in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &s6->sin6_addr);
                        }
-#endif
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
                                bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
-                                       ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING          /* XXX see above */
+                                   ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
                                s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr;
                                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr)) {
                                        s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
                                        s6->sin6_scope_id =
-                                               in6_addr2scopeid(ifp,
-                                                                &s6->sin6_addr);
+                                           in6_addr2scopeid(ifp,
+                                           &s6->sin6_addr);
                                }
-#endif
                        } else
-                               bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
+                               bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof (iflr->dstaddr));
 
                        iflr->prefixlen =
-                               in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
-                                            NULL);
+                           in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 
                        iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;    /* XXX */
-
-                       return 0;
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                       return (0);
                } else {
-                       struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
-
                        /* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
-                       bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
+                       bzero(&ifra, sizeof (ifra));
                        bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
-                               sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
+                           sizeof (ifra.ifra_name));
 
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                        bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
-                               ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
+                           ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
                                bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
-                                       ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
+                                   ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
                        } else {
                                bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
-                                   sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
+                                   sizeof (ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
                        }
                        bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
-                               ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
+                           ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
 
                        ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
-                       return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra,
-                               ifp, p);
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                       if (!p64) {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+                               struct in6_aliasreq_32 ifra_32;
+                               /*
+                                * Use 32-bit structure for 32-bit process.
+                                * SIOCDIFADDR_IN6 is encoded with in6_ifreq,
+                                * so it stays the same since the size does
+                                * not change.  The data part of the ioctl,
+                                * however, is of a different structure, i.e.
+                                * in6_aliasreq.
+                                */
+                               in6_aliasreq_64_to_32(
+                                   (struct in6_aliasreq_64 *)&ifra, &ifra_32);
+                               return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
+                                   (caddr_t)&ifra_32, ifp, kernproc));
+#else
+                               return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
+                                   (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, kernproc));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                       } else {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+                               return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
+                                   (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, kernproc));
+#else
+                               struct in6_aliasreq_64 ifra_64;
+                               /*
+                                * Use 64-bit structure for 64-bit process.
+                                * SIOCDIFADDR_IN6 is encoded with in6_ifreq,
+                                * so it stays the same since the size does
+                                * not change.  The data part of the ioctl,
+                                * however, is of a different structure, i.e.
+                                * in6_aliasreq.
+                                */
+                               in6_aliasreq_32_to_64(
+                                   (struct in6_aliasreq_32 *)&ifra, &ifra_64);
+                               return (in6_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
+                                   (caddr_t)&ifra_64, ifp, kernproc));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                       }
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
                }
-           }
+       }
        }
 
-       return EOPNOTSUPP;      /* just for safety */
+       return (EOPNOTSUPP);    /* just for safety */
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address
- * and routing table entry.
+ * Initialize an interface's internet6 address and routing table entry.
  */
 static int
-in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin6, newhost)
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
-       int newhost;
+in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int ifaupflags)
 {
-       int     error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
+       int error;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
 
+       error = 0;
+       ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
+
        /*
-        * Give the interface a chance to initialize
-        * if this is its first address,
-        * and to validate the address if necessary.
+        * NOTE: SIOCSIFADDR is defined with struct ifreq as parameter,
+        * but here we are sending it down to the interface with a pointer
+        * to struct ifaddr, for legacy reasons.
         */
-       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
-                       continue;       /* just for safety */
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-                       continue;
-               ifacount++;
-       }
-       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-
-       ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
-
-
-       if (ifacount <= 1 && 
-           (error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, PF_INET6, SIOCSIFADDR, ia))) {
-               if (error) {
-                       return(error);
+       if ((ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_1STADDR) != 0) {
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, PF_INET6, SIOCSIFADDR, ia);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
+                               return (error);
+                       error = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
-
-       /* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
+       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
 
        /*
         * Special case:
@@ -1866,122 +2877,40 @@ in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin6, newhost)
         * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
         * direct route.
         */
-       plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
-       if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
-               if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD,
-                                   RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
-                       return(error);
+       if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && ia->ia_plen == 128 &&
+           ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               error = rtinit(ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP | RTF_HOST);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       return (error);
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
        }
-       if (plen < 128) {
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+       if (ia->ia_plen < 128) {
                /*
                 * The RTF_CLONING flag is necessary for in6_is_ifloop_auto().
                 */
-               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
+               ia->ia_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
        }
 
-       /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
-       if (newhost) {
-               /* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
-               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
-               in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa));
-       }
-
-       return(error);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add an address to the list of IP6 multicast addresses for a
- * given interface.
- */
-struct in6_multi *
-in6_addmulti(maddr6, ifp, errorp, nd6_locked)
-       struct in6_addr *maddr6;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       int *errorp;
-       int nd6_locked;
-{
-       struct  in6_multi *in6m;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-
-       *errorp = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
-        * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
-        * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
-        */
-       bzero(&sin6, sizeof sin6);
-       sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-       sin6.sin6_len = sizeof sin6;
-       sin6.sin6_addr = *maddr6;
-       *errorp = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, &ifma);
-       if (*errorp) {
-               return 0;
-       }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
 
-       /*
-        * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
-        * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
-        */
-       if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0)
-               return ifma->ifma_protospec;
-
-       /* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
-          at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
-       in6m = (struct in6_multi *)_MALLOC(sizeof(*in6m), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
-       if (in6m == NULL) {
-               return (NULL);
-       }
+       /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
+       if ((ifaupflags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_NEWADDR) != 0)
+               in6_ifaddloop(ifa);
 
-       bzero(in6m, sizeof *in6m);
-       in6m->in6m_addr = *maddr6;
-       in6m->in6m_ifp = ifp;
-       in6m->in6m_ifma = ifma;
-       ifma->ifma_protospec = in6m;
-       if (nd6_locked == 0)
-               lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in6_multihead, in6m, in6m_entry);
-       if (nd6_locked == 0)
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+       /* invalidate route caches */
+       routegenid_inet6_update();
 
-       /*
-        * Let MLD6 know that we have joined a new IP6 multicast
-        * group.
-        */
-       mld6_start_listening(in6m);
-       return(in6m);
+       VERIFY(error == 0);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Delete a multicast address record.
- */
 void
-in6_delmulti(
-       struct in6_multi *in6m, int nd6locked)
+in6_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = in6m->in6m_ifma;
-
-       if (ifma && ifma->ifma_usecount == 1) {
-               /*
-                * No remaining claims to this record; let MLD6 know
-                * that we are leaving the multicast group.
-                */
-               mld6_stop_listening(in6m);
-               ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
-               if (nd6locked == 0)
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-               LIST_REMOVE(in6m, in6m_entry);
-               if (nd6locked == 0)
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-               FREE(in6m, M_IPMADDR);
-       }
-       /* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
-       if (ifma) {
-               if_delmultiaddr(ifma, 0);
-               ifma_release(ifma);
-       }
+       in6_purgeif(ifp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1997,20 +2926,26 @@ in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, ignoreflags)
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
        {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
-                       continue;       /* just for safety */
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
+               }
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
                        if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                            ignoreflags) != 0)
+                           ignoreflags) != 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
+                       }
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        break;
                }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
        }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
 
-       return((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
+       return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2021,38 +2956,130 @@ in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, addr)
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct in6_addr *addr;
 {
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+
+       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
+       {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       break;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
+}
+
+struct in6_ifaddr *
+in6ifa_prproxyaddr(struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
+
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(&ia->ia_ifa))) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       break;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       }
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+
+       if (ia != NULL && !nd6_prproxy_ifaddr(ia)) {
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               ia = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return (ia);
+}
+
+void
+in6ifa_getlifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, struct in6_addrlifetime *t_dst,
+    int iscalendar)
+{
+       struct in6_addrlifetime_i *t_src = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
+       struct timeval caltime;
+
+       t_dst->ia6t_vltime = t_src->ia6ti_vltime;
+       t_dst->ia6t_pltime = t_src->ia6ti_pltime;
+       t_dst->ia6t_expire = 0;
+       t_dst->ia6t_preferred = 0;
+
+       /* account for system time change */
+       getmicrotime(&caltime);
+       t_src->ia6ti_base_calendartime +=
+           NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
+           t_src->ia6ti_base_calendartime, net_uptime(),
+           t_src->ia6ti_base_uptime);
+
+       if (iscalendar) {
+               if (t_src->ia6ti_expire != 0 &&
+                   t_src->ia6ti_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       t_dst->ia6t_expire = t_src->ia6ti_base_calendartime +
+                           t_src->ia6ti_expire - t_src->ia6ti_base_uptime;
+
+               if (t_src->ia6ti_preferred != 0 &&
+                   t_src->ia6ti_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       t_dst->ia6t_preferred = t_src->ia6ti_base_calendartime +
+                           t_src->ia6ti_preferred - t_src->ia6ti_base_uptime;
+       } else {
+               if (t_src->ia6ti_expire != 0 &&
+                   t_src->ia6ti_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       t_dst->ia6t_expire = t_src->ia6ti_expire;
 
-       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
-                       continue;       /* just for safety */
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
-                       continue;
-               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
-                       break;
+               if (t_src->ia6ti_preferred != 0 &&
+                   t_src->ia6ti_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
+                       t_dst->ia6t_preferred = t_src->ia6ti_preferred;
        }
-       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+}
 
-       return((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
+void
+in6ifa_setlifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, struct in6_addrlifetime *t_src)
+{
+       struct in6_addrlifetime_i *t_dst = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
+       struct timeval caltime;
+
+       /* account for system time change */
+       getmicrotime(&caltime);
+       t_dst->ia6ti_base_calendartime +=
+           NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
+           t_dst->ia6ti_base_calendartime, net_uptime(),
+           t_dst->ia6ti_base_uptime);
+
+       /* trust the caller for the values */
+       t_dst->ia6ti_expire = t_src->ia6t_expire;
+       t_dst->ia6ti_preferred = t_src->ia6t_preferred;
+       t_dst->ia6ti_vltime = t_src->ia6t_vltime;
+       t_dst->ia6ti_pltime = t_src->ia6t_pltime;
 }
 
 /*
  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
  */
-static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-static int ip6round = 0;
 char *
-ip6_sprintf(addr)
-       const struct in6_addr *addr;
+ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
+       static const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+       static int ip6round = 0;
        static char ip6buf[8][48];
+
        int i;
        char *cp;
        const u_short *a = (const u_short *)addr;
        const u_char *d;
+       u_char n;
        int dcolon = 0;
+       int zpad = 0;
 
        ip6round = (ip6round + 1) & 7;
        cp = ip6buf[ip6round];
@@ -2081,15 +3108,26 @@ ip6_sprintf(addr)
                        continue;
                }
                d = (const u_char *)a;
-               *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
-               *cp++ = digits[*d++ & 0xf];
-               *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4];
-               *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf];
+               zpad = 0;
+               if ((n = *d >> 4) != 0) {
+                       *cp++ = digits[n];
+                       zpad = 1;
+               }
+               if ((n = *d++ & 0xf) != 0 || zpad) {
+                       *cp++ = digits[n];
+                       zpad = 1;
+               }
+               if ((n = *d >> 4) != 0 || zpad) {
+                       *cp++ = digits[n];
+                       zpad = 1;
+               }
+               if ((n = *d & 0xf) != 0 || zpad)
+                       *cp++ = digits[n];
                *cp++ = ':';
                a++;
        }
        *--cp = 0;
-       return(ip6buf[ip6round]);
+       return (ip6buf[ip6round]);
 }
 
 int
@@ -2099,17 +3137,19 @@ in6addr_local(struct in6_addr *in6)
        struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
        int local = 0;
 
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6))
                return (1);
 
        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6.sin6_len = sizeof (sin6);
        bcopy(in6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof (*in6));
-       rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0UL);
+       rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0);
 
        if (rt != NULL) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
                if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
                        local = 1;
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                rtfree(rt);
        } else {
                local = in6_localaddr(in6);
@@ -2118,49 +3158,49 @@ in6addr_local(struct in6_addr *in6)
 }
 
 int
-in6_localaddr(in6)
-       struct in6_addr *in6;
+in6_localaddr(struct in6_addr *in6)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
-               return 1;
+               return (1);
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
-                                             &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                       return 1;
+                   &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       return (1);
                }
-
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       }
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        return (0);
 }
 
 int
-in6_is_addr_deprecated(sa6)
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
 {
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
-                                      &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
-#if SCOPEDROUTING
-                   ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id == sa6->sin6_scope_id &&
-#endif
+                   &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
                    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-                       return(1); /* true */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       return (1); /* true */
                }
-
                /* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
        }
 
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-       return(0);              /* false */
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       return (0);             /* false */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2184,7 +3224,7 @@ struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
                        break;
                } else
                        match += 8;
-       return match;
+       return (match);
 }
 
 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
@@ -2197,22 +3237,21 @@ in6_are_prefix_equal(p1, p2, len)
 
        /* sanity check */
        if (0 > len || len > 128) {
-               log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
-                   len);
-               return(0);
+               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid prefix length(%d)\n", __func__, len);
+               return (0);
        }
 
        bytelen = len / 8;
        bitlen = len % 8;
 
        if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
-               return(0);
-       if (bitlen != 0 && 
+               return (0);
+       if (bitlen != 0 &&
            p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) !=
            p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen))
-               return(0);
+               return (0);
 
-       return(1);
+       return (1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2225,12 +3264,11 @@ in6_prefixlen2mask(maskp, len)
 
        /* sanity check */
        if (0 > len || len > 128) {
-               log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
-                   len);
+               log(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid prefix length(%d)\n", __func__, len);
                return;
        }
 
-       bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp));
+       bzero(maskp, sizeof (*maskp));
        bytelen = len / 8;
        bitlen = len % 8;
        for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
@@ -2243,21 +3281,16 @@ in6_prefixlen2mask(maskp, len)
  * return the best address out of the same scope
  */
 struct in6_ifaddr *
-in6_ifawithscope(
-       struct ifnet *oifp,
-       struct in6_addr *dst)
+in6_ifawithscope(struct ifnet *oifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
 {
        int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), src_scope, best_scope = 0;
        int blen = -1;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ifa_best = NULL;
-       
+
        if (oifp == NULL) {
-#if 0
-               printf("in6_ifawithscope: output interface is not specified\n");
-#endif
-               return(NULL);
+               return (NULL);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -2275,13 +3308,14 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                        continue;
 
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-               {
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
                        int tlen = -1, dscopecmp, bscopecmp, matchcmp;
 
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-
+                       }
                        src_scope = in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa));
 
                        /*
@@ -2289,18 +3323,21 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                         * nor a duplicated address.
                         */
                        if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                           IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
+                           IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-
+                       }
                        /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycasts? */
                        if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                           IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
+                           IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-
+                       }
                        if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                           IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
+                           IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-
+                       }
                        /*
                         * If this is the first address we find,
                         * keep it anyway.
@@ -2332,14 +3369,15 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                            IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
                                goto replace; /* (A) */
                        if (IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope) < 0 &&
-                           IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) >= 0)
+                           IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(best_scope, dst_scope) >= 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue; /* (B) */
-
+                       }
                        /*
                         * A deprecated address SHOULD NOT be used in new
                         * communications if an alternate (non-deprecated)
                         * address is available and has sufficient scope.
-                        * RFC 2462, Section 5.5.4.
+                        * RFC 4862, Section 5.5.4.
                         */
                        if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
                            IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
@@ -2347,16 +3385,19 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                                 * Ignore any deprecated addresses if
                                 * specified by configuration.
                                 */
-                               if (!ip6_use_deprecated)
+                               if (!ip6_use_deprecated) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
-
+                               }
                                /*
                                 * If we have already found a non-deprecated
                                 * candidate, just ignore deprecated addresses.
                                 */
                                if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
-                                   == 0)
+                                   == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                        }
 
                        /*
@@ -2367,12 +3408,12 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                         */
                        if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
                            (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags &
-                            IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0)
+                           IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0)
                                goto replace;
 
                        /*
                         * When we use temporary addresses described in
-                        * RFC 3041, we prefer temporary addresses to
+                        * RFC 4941, we prefer temporary addresses to
                         * public autoconf addresses.  Again, note the
                         * invariants from (A) and (B).  Also note that we
                         * don't have any preference between static addresses
@@ -2384,19 +3425,20 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
 
                                ifat = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
                                if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
-                                    (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
-                                    == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF &&
+                                   (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
+                                   == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF &&
                                    (ifat->ia6_flags &
-                                    (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
-                                    == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
+                                   (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
+                                   == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
                                        goto replace;
                                }
                                if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags &
-                                    (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
+                                   (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
                                    == (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
                                    (ifat->ia6_flags &
-                                    (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
-                                    == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
+                                   (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY))
+                                   == IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
@@ -2439,17 +3481,17 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                         *   longest address match against dst is considered.
                         *
                         * The precise decision table is as follows:
-                        * dscopecmp bscopecmp    match  bI oI | replace?
-                        *       N/A     equal      N/A   Y  N |   No (1)
-                        *       N/A     equal      N/A   N  Y |  Yes (2)
-                        *       N/A     equal   larger    N/A |  Yes (3)
-                        *       N/A     equal  !larger    N/A |   No (4)
-                        *    larger    larger      N/A    N/A |   No (5)
-                        *    larger   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (6)
-                        *   smaller    larger      N/A    N/A |  Yes (7)
-                        *   smaller   smaller      N/A    N/A |   No (8)
-                        *     equal   smaller      N/A    N/A |  Yes (9)
-                        *     equal    larger       (already done at A above)
+                        * dscopecmp bscopecmp  match   bI oI | replace?
+                        *   N/A       equal    N/A     Y   N |   No (1)
+                        *   N/A       equal    N/A     N   Y |  Yes (2)
+                        *   N/A       equal    larger   N/A  |  Yes (3)
+                        *   N/A       equal    !larger  N/A  |   No (4)
+                        *   larger    larger   N/A      N/A  |   No (5)
+                        *   larger    smaller  N/A      N/A  |  Yes (6)
+                        *   smaller   larger   N/A      N/A  |  Yes (7)
+                        *   smaller   smaller  N/A      N/A  |   No (8)
+                        *   equal     smaller  N/A      N/A  |  Yes (9)
+                        *   equal     larger   (already done at A above)
                         */
                        dscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, dst_scope);
                        bscopecmp = IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(src_scope, best_scope);
@@ -2457,8 +3499,10 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                        if (bscopecmp == 0) {
                                struct ifnet *bifp = ifa_best->ia_ifp;
 
-                               if (bifp == oifp && ifp != oifp) /* (1) */
+                               if (bifp == oifp && ifp != oifp) { /* (1) */
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                if (bifp != oifp && ifp == oifp) /* (2) */
                                        goto replace;
 
@@ -2473,16 +3517,20 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                                matchcmp = tlen - blen;
                                if (matchcmp > 0) /* (3) */
                                        goto replace;
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue; /* (4) */
                        }
                        if (dscopecmp > 0) {
-                               if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (5) */
+                               if (bscopecmp > 0) { /* (5) */
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                goto replace; /* (6) */
                        }
                        if (dscopecmp < 0) {
                                if (bscopecmp > 0) /* (7) */
                                        goto replace;
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue; /* (8) */
                        }
 
@@ -2490,14 +3538,16 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
                        if (bscopecmp < 0)
                                goto replace; /* (9) */
 
-                 replace:
-                       ifaref(ifa);
-                       if (ifa_best)
-                               ifafree(&ifa_best->ia_ifa);
-                       ifa_best = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+replace:
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for ifa_best */
                        blen = tlen >= 0 ? tlen :
-                               in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
-                       best_scope = in6_addrscope(&ifa_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
+                           in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
+                       best_scope =
+                           in6_addrscope(&ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr);
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa_best)
+                               IFA_REMREF(&ifa_best->ia_ifa);
+                       ifa_best = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
@@ -2507,6 +3557,7 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
        if (ifa_best == NULL)
                ip6stat.ip6s_sources_none++;
        else {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ifa_best->ia_ifa);
                if (oifp == ifa_best->ia_ifp)
                        ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[best_scope]++;
                else
@@ -2519,9 +3570,10 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
 
                if ((ifa_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
                        ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[best_scope]++;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa_best->ia_ifa);
        }
 
-       return(ifa_best);
+       return (ifa_best);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2529,13 +3581,11 @@ in6_ifawithscope(
  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
  */
 struct in6_ifaddr *
-in6_ifawithifp(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       struct in6_addr *dst)
+in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
 {
        int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *besta = NULL;
        struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];      /* last-resort: deprecated */
 
        dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
@@ -2547,19 +3597,34 @@ in6_ifawithifp(
         * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
         */
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue; /* don't use this interface */
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
-                       if (ip6_use_deprecated)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
+                       if (ip6_use_deprecated) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for dep[0] */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               if (dep[0] != NULL)
+                                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[0]->ia_ifa);
                                dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+                       } else {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -2568,81 +3633,119 @@ in6_ifawithifp(
                         * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
                         */
                        if (besta) {
-                               if (blen == -1)
-                                       blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
+                               if (blen == -1) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                                       IFA_LOCK(&besta->ia_ifa);
+                                       blen = in6_matchlen(
+                                           &besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(&besta->ia_ifa);
+                                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                               }
                                tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
                                if (tlen > blen) {
                                        blen = tlen;
+                                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for besta */
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                                       IFA_REMREF(&besta->ia_ifa);
                                        besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+                               } else {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                }
-                       } else
+                       } else {
                                besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for besta */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                }
        }
        if (besta) {
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               return(besta);
+               if (dep[0] != NULL)
+                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[0]->ia_ifa);
+               return (besta);
        }
 
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue; /* don't use this interface */
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
-                       if (ip6_use_deprecated)
+               }
+               if (ifa2ia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
+                       if (ip6_use_deprecated) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for dep[1] */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               if (dep[1] != NULL)
+                                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[1]->ia_ifa);
                                dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+                       } else {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
                        continue;
                }
-               
+               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+               if (dep[0] != NULL)
+                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[0]->ia_ifa);
+               if (dep[1] != NULL)
+                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[1]->ia_ifa);
+               return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
        }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
 
        /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
-       if (dep[0])
-               return dep[0];
+       if (dep[0]) {
+               if (dep[1] != NULL)
+                       IFA_REMREF(&dep[1]->ia_ifa);
+               return (dep[0]);
+       }
        if (dep[1])
-               return dep[1];
+               return (dep[1]);
 
-       return NULL;
+       return (NULL);
 }
 
 /*
  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
  */
-void
-in6_if_up(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       struct in6_aliasreq *ifra)
+static void
+in6_if_up_dad_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
-       int dad_delay;          /* delay ticks before DAD output */
-
-       if (!in6_init2done)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
-        */
-       in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL, ifra);
 
-       dad_delay = 0;
+       /* start DAD on all the interface addresses */
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
-       {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
+               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
-               if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
-                       nd6_dad_start(ifa, &dad_delay);
+               }
+               ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
+               if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DADPROGRESS) {
+                       int delay = 0;  /* delay ticks before DAD output */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       nd6_dad_start(ifa, &delay);
+               } else {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               }
        }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
 }
@@ -2652,7 +3755,18 @@ in6if_do_dad(
        struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
-               return(0);
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * If we are using the alternative neighbor discovery
+        * interface on this interface, then skip DAD.
+        *
+        * Also, skip it for interfaces marked "local private"
+        * for now, even when not marked as using the alternative
+        * interface.  This is for historical reasons.
+        */
+       if (ifp->if_eflags & (IFEF_IPV6_ND6ALT|IFEF_LOCALNET_PRIVATE))
+               return (0);
 
        switch (ifp->if_type) {
 #if IFT_DUMMY
@@ -2665,7 +3779,7 @@ in6if_do_dad(
                 * interfaces.  We should even omit it, because loop-backed
                 * NS would confuse the DAD procedure.
                 */
-               return(0);
+               return (0);
        default:
                /*
                 * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running.
@@ -2678,9 +3792,9 @@ in6if_do_dad(
                 */
                if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
                    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
-                       return(0);
+                       return (0);
 
-               return(1);
+               return (1);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2689,22 +3803,96 @@ in6if_do_dad(
  * to in6_maxmtu.
  */
 void
-in6_setmaxmtu()
+in6_setmaxmtu(void)
 {
-       unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
+       u_int32_t maxmtu = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
 
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_list) {
+               struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
+
+               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+               if ((ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp)) != NULL && !ndi->initialized)
+                       ndi = NULL;
+               if (ndi != NULL)
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
                    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
                        maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
+               if (ndi != NULL)
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
+               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        if (maxmtu)     /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
                in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
 }
-
+/*
+ * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
+ * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
+ * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
+ * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
+ * link type.  Also see RFC 4862 for additional background.
+ */
+int
+in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       switch (ifp->if_type) {
+       case IFT_ETHER:         /* RFC2464 */
+       case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG: /* IEEE802.3ad Link Aggregate */
+#ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
+       case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:   /* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
+#endif
+#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
+       case IFT_L2VLAN:        /* ditto */
+#endif
+#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
+       case IFT_IEEE80211:     /* ditto */
+#endif
+#ifdef IFT_MIP
+       case IFT_MIP:   /* ditto */
+#endif
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_FDDI:          /* RFC2467 */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_ISO88025:      /* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_PPP:           /* RFC2472 */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_ARCNET:        /* RFC2497 */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_FRELAY:        /* RFC2590 */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_IEEE1394:      /* RFC3146 */
+               return (64);
+       case IFT_GIF:
+               return (64);    /* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
+       case IFT_LOOP:
+               return (64);    /* XXX: is this really correct? */
+       case IFT_OTHER:
+               return (64);    /* for utun interfaces */
+       case IFT_CELLULAR:
+               return (64);    /* Packet Data over Cellular */
+       case IFT_BRIDGE:
+               return (64);    /* Transparent bridge interface */
+       default:
+               /*
+                * Unknown link type:
+                * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
+                * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
+                * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
+                * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
+                * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
+                * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
+                * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
+                * indicating the "unknown" case.
+                */
+               log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: unknown link type (%d)\n", __func__,
+                   ifp->if_type);
+               return (64);
+       }
+}
 /*
  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
@@ -2712,25 +3900,30 @@ in6_setmaxmtu()
 void
 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 {
-       bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
-       sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+       bzero(sin, sizeof (*sin));
+       sin->sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
-       sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];    
+       sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 }
 
 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
 void
 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 {
-       bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
-       sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+       bzero(sin6, sizeof (*sin6));
+       sin6->sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
        sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
        sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
-       sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
-       sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+       if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
+               sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
+               sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+       } else {
+               sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
+               sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
@@ -2744,55 +3937,455 @@ in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
         * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
         * to sockaddr_in.
         */
-       sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
-       sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
+       sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
+       sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)nam;
        in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
 }
 
 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
-void
+int
 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
        struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
 
-       MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME,
-              M_WAITOK);
-       sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
+       MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof (*sin6_p), M_SONAME,
+           M_WAITOK);
+       if (sin6_p == NULL)
+               return (ENOBUFS);
+       sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)*nam;
        in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
        FREE(*nam, M_SONAME);
        *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
-/* Posts in6_event_data message kernel events */
+/*
+ * Posts in6_event_data message kernel events.
+ *
+ * To get the same size of kev_in6_data between ILP32 and LP64 data models
+ * we are using a special version of the in6_addrlifetime structure that
+ * uses only 32 bits fields to be compatible with Leopard, and that
+ * are large enough to span 68 years.
+ */
 void
-in6_post_msg(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long event_code, struct in6_ifaddr *ifa)
+in6_post_msg(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t event_code, struct in6_ifaddr *ifa)
 {
-       struct kev_msg        ev_msg;
-       struct kev_in6_data    in6_event_data;
-
-       ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
-       ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
-       ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_INET6_SUBCLASS;
-       ev_msg.event_code     = event_code;
-
-       in6_event_data.ia_addr         = ifa->ia_addr;
-       in6_event_data.ia_net          = ifa->ia_net;
-       in6_event_data.ia_dstaddr      = ifa->ia_dstaddr;
-       in6_event_data.ia_prefixmask   = ifa->ia_prefixmask;
-       in6_event_data.ia_plen         = ifa->ia_plen;
-       in6_event_data.ia6_flags       = (u_int32_t)ifa->ia6_flags;
-       in6_event_data.ia_lifetime     = ifa->ia6_lifetime;
+       struct kev_msg ev_msg;
+       struct kev_in6_data in6_event_data;
+       struct in6_addrlifetime ia6_lt;
+
+       bzero(&in6_event_data, sizeof (struct kev_in6_data));
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof (struct kev_msg));
+       ev_msg.vendor_code      = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+       ev_msg.kev_class        = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+       ev_msg.kev_subclass     = KEV_INET6_SUBCLASS;
+       ev_msg.event_code       = event_code;
+
+       IFA_LOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
+       in6_event_data.ia_addr          = ifa->ia_addr;
+       in6_event_data.ia_net           = ifa->ia_net;
+       in6_event_data.ia_dstaddr       = ifa->ia_dstaddr;
+       in6_event_data.ia_prefixmask    = ifa->ia_prefixmask;
+       in6_event_data.ia_plen          = ifa->ia_plen;
+       in6_event_data.ia6_flags        = (u_int32_t)ifa->ia6_flags;
+
+       /* retrieve time as calendar time (last arg is 1) */
+       in6ifa_getlifetime(ifa, &ia6_lt, 1);
+       in6_event_data.ia_lifetime.ia6t_expire = ia6_lt.ia6t_expire;
+       in6_event_data.ia_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = ia6_lt.ia6t_preferred;
+       in6_event_data.ia_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ia6_lt.ia6t_vltime;
+       in6_event_data.ia_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ia6_lt.ia6t_pltime;
+       IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
 
        if (ifp != NULL) {
-               strncpy(&in6_event_data.link_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+               (void) strncpy(&in6_event_data.link_data.if_name[0],
+                   ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                in6_event_data.link_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-               in6_event_data.link_data.if_unit  = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
+               in6_event_data.link_data.if_unit  = (u_int32_t)ifp->if_unit;
        }
 
        ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &in6_event_data;
-       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct kev_in6_data);
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof (in6_event_data);
        ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
 
        kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Called as part of ip6_init
+ */
+void
+in6_ifaddr_init(void)
+{
+       in6_cga_init();
+       in6_multi_init();
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("ifa_debug", &in6ifa_debug, sizeof (in6ifa_debug));
+
+       in6ifa_size = (in6ifa_debug == 0) ? sizeof (struct in6_ifaddr) :
+           sizeof (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg);
+
+       in6ifa_zone = zinit(in6ifa_size, IN6IFA_ZONE_MAX * in6ifa_size,
+           0, IN6IFA_ZONE_NAME);
+       if (in6ifa_zone == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: failed allocating %s", __func__, IN6IFA_ZONE_NAME);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       zone_change(in6ifa_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);
+       zone_change(in6ifa_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
+
+       lck_mtx_init(&in6ifa_trash_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+       TAILQ_INIT(&in6ifa_trash_head);
+}
+
+static struct in6_ifaddr *
+in6_ifaddr_alloc(int how)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr *in6ifa;
+
+       in6ifa = (how == M_WAITOK) ? zalloc(in6ifa_zone) :
+           zalloc_noblock(in6ifa_zone);
+       if (in6ifa != NULL) {
+               bzero(in6ifa, in6ifa_size);
+               in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_free = in6_ifaddr_free;
+               in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_debug |= IFD_ALLOC;
+               ifa_lock_init(&in6ifa->ia_ifa);
+               if (in6ifa_debug != 0) {
+                       struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *in6ifa_dbg =
+                           (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)in6ifa;
+                       in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_debug |= IFD_DEBUG;
+                       in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_trace = in6_ifaddr_trace;
+                       in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_attached = in6_ifaddr_attached;
+                       in6ifa->ia_ifa.ifa_detached = in6_ifaddr_detached;
+                       ctrace_record(&in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_alloc);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (in6ifa);
+}
+
+static void
+in6_ifaddr_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+
+       if (ifa->ifa_refcnt != 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p bad ref cnt", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p cannot be freed", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG) {
+               struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *in6ifa_dbg =
+                   (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)ifa;
+               ctrace_record(&in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_free);
+               bcopy(&in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa, &in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_old,
+                   sizeof (struct in6_ifaddr));
+               if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_TRASHED) {
+                       /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+                       IFA_CONVERT_LOCK(ifa);
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&in6ifa_trash_head, in6ifa_dbg,
+                           in6ifa_trash_link);
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+                       ifa->ifa_debug &= ~IFD_TRASHED;
+               }
+       }
+       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       ifa_lock_destroy(ifa);
+       bzero(ifa, sizeof (struct in6_ifaddr));
+       zfree(in6ifa_zone, ifa);
+}
+
+static void
+in6_ifaddr_attached(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *in6ifa_dbg = (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)ifa;
+
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+
+       if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p has no debug structure", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_TRASHED) {
+               /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+               IFA_CONVERT_LOCK(ifa);
+               lck_mtx_lock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&in6ifa_trash_head, in6ifa_dbg, in6ifa_trash_link);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+               ifa->ifa_debug &= ~IFD_TRASHED;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+in6_ifaddr_detached(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *in6ifa_dbg = (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)ifa;
+
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+
+       if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p has no debug structure", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_TRASHED) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p is already in trash list", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       ifa->ifa_debug |= IFD_TRASHED;
+       /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+       IFA_CONVERT_LOCK(ifa);
+       lck_mtx_lock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in6ifa_trash_head, in6ifa_dbg, in6ifa_trash_link);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&in6ifa_trash_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+in6_ifaddr_trace(struct ifaddr *ifa, int refhold)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *in6ifa_dbg = (struct in6_ifaddr_dbg *)ifa;
+       ctrace_t *tr;
+       u_int32_t idx;
+       u_int16_t *cnt;
+
+       if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p has no debug structure", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (refhold) {
+               cnt = &in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_refhold_cnt;
+               tr = in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_refhold;
+       } else {
+               cnt = &in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_refrele_cnt;
+               tr = in6ifa_dbg->in6ifa_refrele;
+       }
+
+       idx = atomic_add_16_ov(cnt, 1) % IN6IFA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+       ctrace_record(&tr[idx]);
+}
+
+static void
+in6_ifaddr_set_dadprogress(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
+{
+       uint32_t flags = IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
+       uint32_t optdad = nd6_optimistic_dad;
+
+       if (optdad && (ia->ia_ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER) == 0) {
+               if ((optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_LINKLOCAL) &&
+                   IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
+                       flags = IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC;
+               else if ((optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_AUTOCONF) &&
+                   (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
+                       if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) {
+                               if (optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_TEMPORARY)
+                                       flags = IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC;
+                       } else if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_SECURED) {
+                               if (optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_SECURED)
+                                       flags = IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC;
+                       }
+               } else if ((optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_DYNAMIC) &&
+                   (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DYNAMIC)) {
+                       if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) {
+                               if (optdad & ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_TEMPORARY)
+                                       flags = IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC;
+                       } else {
+                               flags = IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       ia->ia6_flags &= ~(IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED | IN6_IFF_DADPROGRESS);
+       ia->ia6_flags |= flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle SIOCGASSOCIDS ioctl for PF_INET6 domain.
+ */
+static int
+in6_getassocids(struct socket *so, uint32_t *cnt, user_addr_t aidp)
+{
+       struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
+       associd_t aid;
+
+       if (in6p == NULL || in6p->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* IN6PCB has no concept of association */
+       aid = ASSOCID_ANY;
+       *cnt = 0;
+
+       /* just asking how many there are? */
+       if (aidp == USER_ADDR_NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (copyout(&aid, aidp, sizeof (aid)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle SIOCGCONNIDS ioctl for PF_INET6 domain.
+ */
+static int
+in6_getconnids(struct socket *so, associd_t aid, uint32_t *cnt,
+    user_addr_t cidp)
+{
+       struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
+       connid_t cid;
+
+       if (in6p == NULL || in6p->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       if (aid != ASSOCID_ANY && aid != ASSOCID_ALL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* if connected, return 1 connection count */
+       *cnt = ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) ? 1 : 0);
+
+       /* just asking how many there are? */
+       if (cidp == USER_ADDR_NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       /* if IN6PCB is connected, assign it connid 1 */
+       cid = ((*cnt != 0) ? 1 : CONNID_ANY);
+
+       return (copyout(&cid, cidp, sizeof (cid)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle SIOCGCONNINFO ioctl for PF_INET6 domain.
+ */
+static int
+in6_getconninfo(struct socket *so, connid_t cid, uint32_t *flags,
+    uint32_t *ifindex, int32_t *soerror, user_addr_t src, socklen_t *src_len,
+    user_addr_t dst, socklen_t *dst_len, uint32_t *aux_type,
+    user_addr_t aux_data, uint32_t *aux_len)
+{
+#pragma unused(aux_data)
+       struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
+       struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
+       u_int32_t copy_len = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't test for INPCB_STATE_DEAD since this may be called
+        * after SOF_PCBCLEARING is set, e.g. after tcp_close().
+        */
+       if (in6p == NULL) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (cid != CONNID_ANY && cid != CONNID_ALL && cid != 1) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ifp = in6p->in6p_last_outifp;
+       *ifindex = ((ifp != NULL) ? ifp->if_index : 0);
+       *soerror = so->so_error;
+       *flags = 0;
+       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)
+               *flags |= (CIF_CONNECTED | CIF_PREFERRED);
+       if (in6p->in6p_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)
+               *flags |= CIF_BOUND_IF;
+       if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & INP_IN6ADDR_ANY))
+               *flags |= CIF_BOUND_IP;
+       if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & INP_ANONPORT))
+               *flags |= CIF_BOUND_PORT;
+
+       bzero(&sin6, sizeof (sin6));
+       sin6.sin6_len = sizeof (sin6);
+       sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+
+       /* source address and port */
+       sin6.sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
+       bcopy(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+       if (*src_len == 0) {
+               *src_len = sin6.sin6_len;
+       } else {
+               if (src != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+                       copy_len = min(*src_len, sizeof (sin6));
+                       error = copyout(&sin6, src, copy_len);
+                       if (error != 0)
+                               goto out;
+                       *src_len = copy_len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* destination address and port */
+       sin6.sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
+       bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+       if (*dst_len == 0) {
+               *dst_len = sin6.sin6_len;
+       } else {
+               if (dst != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+                       copy_len = min(*dst_len, sizeof (sin6));
+                       error = copyout(&sin6, dst, copy_len);
+                       if (error != 0)
+                               goto out;
+                       *dst_len = copy_len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *aux_type = 0;
+       *aux_len = 0;
+       if (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+               struct conninfo_tcp tcp_ci;
+
+               *aux_type = CIAUX_TCP;
+               if (*aux_len == 0) {
+                       *aux_len = sizeof (tcp_ci);
+               } else {
+                       if (aux_data != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+                               copy_len = min(*aux_len, sizeof (tcp_ci));
+                               bzero(&tcp_ci, sizeof (tcp_ci));
+                               tcp_getconninfo(so, &tcp_ci);
+                               error = copyout(&tcp_ci, aux_data, copy_len);
+                               if (error != 0)
+                                       goto out;
+                               *aux_len = copy_len;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'u' group ioctls.
+ *
+ * The switch statement below does nothing at runtime, as it serves as a
+ * compile time check to ensure that all of the socket 'u' ioctls (those
+ * in the 'u' group going thru soo_ioctl) that are made available by the
+ * networking stack is unique.  This works as long as this routine gets
+ * updated each time a new interface ioctl gets added.
+ *
+ * Any failures at compile time indicates duplicated ioctl values.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) void
+in6ioctl_cassert(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * This is equivalent to _CASSERT() and the compiler wouldn't
+        * generate any instructions, thus for compile time only.
+        */
+       switch ((u_long)0) {
+       case 0:
+
+       /* bsd/netinet6/in6_var.h */
+       case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
+       case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
+       case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
+       case SIOCDRADD_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCDRADD_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_64:
+               ;
+       }
+}