-to the specified value. When setting a thread into background
-state the scheduling priority is set to lowest value, disk and
-network IO are throttled. Network IO will be throttled for any
-sockets the thread opens after going into background state. Any
-previously opened sockets are not affected.
-Only the super-user may lower priorities, but any thread can set
+to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities.
+.Pp
+Additionally, the current thread or process can be placed in a background state
+by specifying PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD or PRIO_DARWIN_PROCESS for
+.Fa which .
+Only a value of zero (the current thread or process) is supported for
+.Fa who
+when setting or getting background state.
+.Fa prio
+is either 0 (to remove current thread from background status) or PRIO_DARWIN_BG
+(to set current thread into background state).
+When a thread or process is in a background state the scheduling priority is set
+to the lowest value, disk IO is throttled (with behavior similar to using
+.Xr setiopolicy_np 3
+to set a throttleable policy), and network IO is throttled for
+any sockets opened after going into background state. Any previously opened
+sockets are not affected.
+The
+.Fn getpriority
+call returns 0 when current thread or process is not in background state or 1
+when the current thread is in background state. Any thread or process can set