]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_input.c
xnu-1504.9.37.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_input.c
index a766f96e7d6c1baaa6042189fa59e0acf3f3155b..b65e9d5c6d2373aa9151e10552196436d8b1e7d5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  *     @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v 1.107.2.16 2001/08/22 00:59:12 silby Exp $
  */
-
+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
+ */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -76,6 +81,8 @@
 
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>   /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
 
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
@@ -118,6 +125,10 @@ struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 #include <netkey/key.h>
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET || CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET
+#include <security/mac_framework.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET || CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET */
+
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
 #ifndef __APPLE__
@@ -129,13 +140,11 @@ MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TSEGQ, "tseg_qent", "TCP segment queue entry");
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (3 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (7 << 8))
 
-static int     tcprexmtthresh = 3;
+static int     tcprexmtthresh = 2;
 tcp_cc tcp_ccgen;
-extern int apple_hwcksum_rx;
 
 #if IPSEC
 extern int ipsec_bypass;
-extern lck_mtx_t *sadb_mutex;
 #endif
 
 struct tcpstat tcpstat;
@@ -164,7 +173,7 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW,
     &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
 #endif
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
 
 __private_extern__ int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
@@ -187,19 +196,43 @@ __private_extern__ int slowlink_wsize = 8192;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowlink_wsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
        &slowlink_wsize, 0, "Maximum advertised window size for slowlink");
 
+static int maxseg_unacked = 8;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxseg_unacked, CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &maxseg_unacked, 0, "Maximum number of outstanding segments left unacked");
+
+static int     tcp_do_rfc3465 = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3465, CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &tcp_do_rfc3465, 0, "");
+
+static int     tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2 = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3465_lim2, CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2, 0, "Appropriate bytes counting w/ L=2*SMSS");
+
+#if CONFIG_IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE
+int tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, obey_ifef_nowindowscale, CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale, 0, "");
+#endif
+
+extern int tcp_TCPTV_MIN;
+
+u_int32_t tcp_now;
 
-u_long tcp_now;
 struct inpcbhead tcb;
 #define        tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
 
 static void     tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *,
-           u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *);
+           u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *, unsigned int);
 static void     tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
            struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
 static int      tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *,
                                struct mbuf *);
 static void    tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
+static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *);
+#if INET6
+static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *);
+#endif
 
 /* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
 #if INET6
@@ -214,18 +247,28 @@ do { \
 #define ND6_HINT(tp)
 #endif
 
-extern u_long  *delack_bitmask;
+extern u_int32_t       *delack_bitmask;
+
+extern void    add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *);
+extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, int);
 
-extern  void    ipfwsyslog( int level, char *format,...);
+extern  void    ipfwsyslog( int level, const char *format,...);
 extern int ChkAddressOK( __uint32_t dstaddr, __uint32_t srcaddr );
 extern int fw_verbose;
+__private_extern__ int tcp_sockthreshold;
+__private_extern__ int tcp_win_scale;
 
+#if IPFIREWALL
 #define log_in_vain_log( a ) {            \
         if ( (log_in_vain == 3 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {        /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */ \
                 ipfwsyslog a ;  \
         }                       \
         else log a ;            \
 }
+#else
+#define log_in_vain_log( a ) { log a; }
+#endif
+
 
 /*
  * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  
@@ -240,8 +283,9 @@ extern int fw_verbose;
  *        need to ACK with no delay. This helps higher level protocols who won't send
  *        us more data even if the window is open because their last "segment" hasn't been ACKed
  *  - delayed acks are enabled (set to 3, "streaming detection") and
- *     - if we receive more than 4 full packets per second on this socket, we're streaming acts as "1".
- *     - if we don't meet that criteria, acts like "2". Allowing faster acking while browsing for example.
+ *     - if we receive more than "maxseg_unacked"  full packets per second on this socket
+ *             - if we don't have more than "maxseg_unacked" delayed so far
+ *     - if those criteria aren't met, acts like "2". Allowing faster acking while browsing for example.
  *
  */
 #define DELAY_ACK(tp) \
@@ -249,10 +293,11 @@ extern int fw_verbose;
         (((tcp_delack_enabled == 2) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \
           ((thflags & TH_PUSH) == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0)) || \
         (((tcp_delack_enabled == 3) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \
-          (((tp->t_rcvtime == 0) && (tp->rcv_byps > (4* tp->t_maxseg)))  || (((thflags & TH_PUSH) == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0)))))
-
+          (tp->t_rcvtime == 0) && ((thflags & TH_PUSH) == 0) && \
+          (((tp->t_unacksegs == 0)) || \
+          ((tp->rcv_byps > (maxseg_unacked * tp->t_maxseg))  && (tp->t_unacksegs < maxseg_unacked)))))
 
-static int tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
+static int tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
 static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
 
 
@@ -290,6 +335,7 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
                tcp_reass_overflows++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
+               *tlenp = 0;
                return (0);
        }
 
@@ -396,7 +442,7 @@ present:
                if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
                        m_freem(q->tqe_m);
                else {
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m))
+                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m))
                                dowakeup = 1;
                }
                FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
@@ -429,6 +475,29 @@ present:
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * Reduce congestion window.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_reduce_congestion_window(
+       struct tcpcb    *tp)
+{
+       u_int win;
+       
+       win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
+               2 / tp->t_maxseg;
+       if (win < 2)
+               win = 2;
+       tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+       ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
+       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                tp->t_maxseg * tcprexmtthresh;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
@@ -488,18 +557,35 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
        int dropsocket = 0;
        int iss = 0;
        int nosock = 0;
-       u_long tiwin;
+       u_int32_t tiwin;
        struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
-       struct rmxp_tao *taop;          /* pointer to our TAO cache entry */
-       struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;  /* in case there's no cached entry */
        struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
 #if TCPDEBUG
        short ostate = 0;
 #endif
        struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
+       u_char ip_ecn = IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT;
+       unsigned int ifscope;
+
+       /*
+        * Record the interface where this segment arrived on; this does not
+        * affect normal data output (for non-detached TCP) as it provides a
+        * hint about which route and interface to use for sending in the
+        * absence of a PCB, when scoped routing (and thus source interface
+        * selection) are enabled.
+        */
+       if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL)
+               ifscope = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
+       else
+               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
 
        /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */
-       fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID, KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
+       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags)) {
+               fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
+                   KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
+       } else {
+               fwd_tag = NULL;
+       }
        if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
                struct ip_fwd_tag *ipfwd_tag = (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag+1);
                
@@ -581,7 +667,7 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                     th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
 
        if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
-               if (apple_hwcksum_rx && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)) {
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16) {
                        u_short pseudo;
                        char b[9];
                        *(uint32_t*)&b[0] = *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0];
@@ -590,7 +676,11 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                        
                        bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
                        ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+#endif
+
                        pseudo = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
                        
                        *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0] = *(uint32_t*)&b[0];
@@ -619,12 +709,18 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
                bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
                ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+#endif
+
                th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
                
                *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0] = *(uint32_t*)&b[0];
                *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[4] = *(uint32_t*)&b[4];
                *(uint8_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[8] = *(uint8_t*)&b[8];
+
+               tcp_in_cksum_stats(len);
        }
        if (th->th_sum) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
@@ -634,6 +730,7 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
        /* Re-initialization for later version check */
        ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 #endif
+       ip_ecn = (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -654,17 +751,17 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                        th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-             {
-               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                               return;
+               {
+                       if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
+                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                               ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+                               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                        }
-                       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-                       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                }
-             }
                optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
                optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
                /* 
@@ -675,10 +772,10 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
                 */
                if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
-                    (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
+                       (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
                        optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
-                    *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
-                    (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
+                       *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
+                       (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
                        to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
                        to.to_tsval = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
                        to.to_tsecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
@@ -702,10 +799,13 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
        /*
         * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
         */
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
        NTOHL(th->th_seq);
        NTOHL(th->th_ack);
        NTOHS(th->th_win);
        NTOHS(th->th_urp);
+#endif
 
        /*
         * Delay dropping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options,
@@ -724,7 +824,7 @@ findpcb:
 #if IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
        if (next_hop != NULL
 #if INET6
-           && isipv6 == NULL /* IPv6 support is not yet */
+           && isipv6 == 0 /* IPv6 support is not yet */
 #endif /* INET6 */
            ) {
                /*
@@ -763,24 +863,32 @@ findpcb:
            ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
       }
 
+       /*
+        * Use the interface scope information from the PCB for outbound
+        * segments.  If the PCB isn't present and if scoped routing is
+        * enabled, tcp_respond will use the scope of the interface where
+        * the segment arrived on.
+        */
+       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF))
+               ifscope = inp->inp_boundif;
 #if IPSEC
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0)  {
-               lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
+                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.in_polvio);
+                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
                                goto dropnosock;
                        }
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
+                               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.in_polvio);
+                               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
                                goto dropnosock;
                        }
-               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
        }
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
@@ -861,26 +969,21 @@ findpcb:
        }
        so = inp->inp_socket;
        if (so == NULL) {
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
+               /* This case shouldn't happen  as the socket shouldn't be null
+                * if inp_state isn't set to INPCB_STATE_DEAD
+                * But just in case, we pretend we didn't find the socket if we hit this case
+                * as this isn't cause for a panic (the socket might be leaked however)...
+                */
+               inp = NULL;
 #if TEMPDEBUG
-               printf("tcp_input: no more socket for inp=%x\n", inp);
+               printf("tcp_input: no more socket for inp=%x. This shouldn't happen\n", inp);
 #endif
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-        /* 
-         * Bogus state when listening port owned by SharedIP with loopback as the 
-         * only configured interface: BlueBox does not filters loopback
-         */ 
-       if (so == &tcbinfo.nat_dummy_socket)
-               goto drop;
-
-#endif
-       tcp_lock(so, 1, 2);
+       tcp_lock(so, 1, (void *)2);
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 2);
+               tcp_unlock(so, 1, (void *)2);
                inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
                goto dropnosock;
        }
@@ -899,6 +1002,15 @@ findpcb:
        else
                tiwin = th->th_win;
 
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
+       if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM))
+               goto drop;
+#endif
+
+       /* Radar 7377561: Avoid processing packets while closing a listen socket */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN && (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) 
+               goto drop;
+
        if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
 #if TCPDEBUG
                if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
@@ -921,28 +1033,68 @@ findpcb:
 #if INET6
                        struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(so);
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       int ogencnt = so->so_gencnt;
+                       unsigned int head_ifscope;
+
+                       /* Get listener's bound-to-interface, if any */
+                       head_ifscope = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
+                           inp->inp_boundif : IFSCOPE_NONE;
 
-#if !IPSEC
                        /*
-                        * Current IPsec implementation makes incorrect IPsec
-                        * cache if this check is done here.
-                        * So delay this until duplicated socket is created.
+                        * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
+                        * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
+                        * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
+                        * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
                         */
                        if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
-                               /*
-                                * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
-                                * send a RST in response to a RST.
-                                */
+                               if (thflags & TH_RST) {
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
                                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                                       tp = NULL;
                                        tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
                                        rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                                        goto dropwithreset;
                                }
+
+                               /* We come here if there is no SYN set */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
                                goto drop;
                        }
-#endif
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
+#if INET6
+                               if (isipv6) {
+                                       if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
+                                                       &ip6->ip6_src))
+                                               goto drop;
+                               } else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                                       if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr)
+                                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
+                        * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
+                        * packet with M_BCAST not set.
+                        *
+                        * Packets with a multicast source address should also
+                        * be discarded.
+                        */
+                       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
+                               goto drop;
+#if INET6
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                                       IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                                       goto drop;
+                       } else
+#endif
+                       if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
+                               IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
+                               ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
+                               in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
+                               goto drop;
+
 
 #if INET6
                        /*
@@ -987,6 +1139,7 @@ findpcb:
                        }
 #endif
                        if (so->so_filt) {
+#if INET6
                                if (isipv6) {
                                        struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&from;
                                        
@@ -996,7 +1149,10 @@ findpcb:
                                        sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
                                        sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
                                        sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
-                               } else {
+                               }
+                               else
+#endif
+                               {
                                        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&from;
                                        
                                        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
@@ -1010,7 +1166,7 @@ findpcb:
                        }
                        if (so2 == 0) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++;
-                               if (tcpdropdropablreq(so)) {
+                               if (tcp_dropdropablreq(so)) {
                                        if (so->so_filt)
                                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from);
                                        else
@@ -1019,12 +1175,10 @@ findpcb:
                                if (!so2) 
                                        goto drop;
                        }
-                       /*
-                        * Make sure listening socket did not get closed during socket allocation,
-                        * not only this is incorrect but it is know to cause panic
-                        */
-                       if (so->so_gencnt != ogencnt)
-                               goto drop;
+
+                       /* Point "inp" and "tp" in tandem to new socket */
+                       inp = (struct inpcb *)so2->so_pcb;
+                       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
 
                        oso = so;
                        tcp_unlock(so, 0, 0); /* Unlock but keep a reference on listener for now */
@@ -1032,8 +1186,6 @@ findpcb:
                        so = so2;
                        tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
                        /*
-                        * This is ugly, but ....
-                        *
                         * Mark socket as temporary until we're
                         * committed to keeping it.  The code at
                         * ``drop'' and ``dropwithreset'' check the
@@ -1041,9 +1193,24 @@ findpcb:
                         * socket created here should be discarded.
                         * We mark the socket as discardable until
                         * we're committed to it below in TCPS_LISTEN.
+                        * There are some error conditions in which we
+                        * have to drop the temporary socket.
                         */
                        dropsocket++;
-                       inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+                       /*
+                        * Inherit INP_BOUND_IF from listener; testing if
+                        * head_ifscope is non-zero is sufficient, since it
+                        * can only be set to a non-zero value earlier if
+                        * the listener has such a flag set.
+                        */
+#if INET6
+                       if (head_ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE && !isipv6) {
+#else
+                       if (head_ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                               inp->inp_flags |= INP_BOUND_IF;
+                               inp->inp_boundif = head_ifscope;
+                       }
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6)
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
@@ -1051,7 +1218,7 @@ findpcb:
                                inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
                                inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
+                               inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
 #if INET6
                        }
 #endif /* INET6 */
@@ -1072,30 +1239,6 @@ findpcb:
                                tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
                                goto drop;
                        }
-#if IPSEC
-                       /*
-                        * To avoid creating incorrectly cached IPsec
-                        * association, this is need to be done here.
-                        *
-                        * Subject: (KAME-snap 748)
-                        * From: Wayne Knowles <w.knowles@niwa.cri.nz>
-                        * ftp://ftp.kame.net/pub/mail-list/snap-users/748
-                        */
-                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
-                               /*
-                                * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
-                                * send a RST in response to a RST.
-                                */
-                               tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
-                               tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
-                               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
-                                       tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
-                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                                       goto dropwithreset;
-                               }
-                               goto drop;
-                       }
-#endif
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                /*
@@ -1126,30 +1269,37 @@ findpcb:
                        if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp)
                        {
                                int error = 0;
-                               lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
                                /* Is it a security hole here to silently fail to copy the policy? */
                                if (inp->inp_sp != NULL)
                                        error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
                                if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp))
                                        printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
                        }
 #endif
-                       tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);  /* now drop the reference on the listener */
-                       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+                       /* inherit states from the listener */
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
                        tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT|TF_NODELAY);
+                       tp->t_keepinit = tp0->t_keepinit;
                        tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl = tp0->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl;
+
+                       /* now drop the reference on the listener */
+                       tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
+
                        /* Compute proper scaling value from buffer space */
-                       while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
-                          TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale <
-                          so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
-                               tp->request_r_scale++;
+                       if (inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_count < tcp_sockthreshold) {
+                               tp->request_r_scale = max(tcp_win_scale, tp->request_r_scale);
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat = imin(TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale, (sb_max / (MSIZE+MCLBYTES)) * MCLBYTES);  
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
+                               TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale <
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
+                                       tp->request_r_scale++;
+                       }
 
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
                }
        }
-
 #if 1
        lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #endif
@@ -1175,6 +1325,8 @@ findpcb:
         * example interactive connections with many small packets like
         * telnet or SSH.
         *
+        * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables
+        * this check.
         *
         * Account for packet if payload packet, skip over ACK, etc.
         *
@@ -1186,6 +1338,8 @@ findpcb:
                if (tp->rcv_reset > tcp_now) {
                        tp->rcv_pps++;
                        tp->rcv_byps += tlen + off;
+                       if (tp->rcv_byps > tp->rcv_maxbyps)
+                               tp->rcv_maxbyps = tp->rcv_byps;
                /*
                 * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables
                 * the check. 
@@ -1194,9 +1348,9 @@ findpcb:
                                if ((tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps) < tcp_minmss) {
                                        char    ipstrbuf[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
                                        printf("too many small tcp packets from "
-                                              "%s:%u, av. %lubyte/packet, "
+                                              "%s:%u, av. %ubyte/packet, "
                                               "dropping connection\n",
-#ifdef INET6
+#if INET6
                                                isipv6 ?
                                                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inp->in6p_faddr, ipstrbuf,
                                                                  sizeof(ipstrbuf)) :
@@ -1211,12 +1365,55 @@ findpcb:
                                }
                        }
                } else {
-                       tp->rcv_reset = tcp_now + PR_SLOWHZ;
+                       tp->rcv_reset = tcp_now + TCP_RETRANSHZ;
                        tp->rcv_pps = 1;
                        tp->rcv_byps = tlen + off;
                }
        }
        
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+       if (so->so_traffic_mgt_flags & TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_REGULATE) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_bg_rcvtotal++;
+
+                /* Take snapshots of pkts recv;
+                 * tcpcb should have been initialized to 0 when allocated, 
+                 * so if 0 then this is the first time we're doing this
+                 */
+               if (!tp->tot_recv_snapshot) {
+                        tp->tot_recv_snapshot = tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal;
+                }
+               if (!tp->bg_recv_snapshot) {
+                        tp->bg_recv_snapshot = tcpstat.tcps_bg_rcvtotal;
+                }
+       }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
+
+       /*
+          Explicit Congestion Notification - Flag that we need to send ECT if
+               + The IP Congestion experienced flag was set.
+               + Socket is in established state
+               + We negotiated ECN in the TCP setup
+               + This isn't a pure ack (tlen > 0)
+               + The data is in the valid window
+       
+               TE_SENDECE will be cleared when we receive a packet with TH_CWR set.
+        */
+       if (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+               (tp->ecn_flags & (TE_SETUPSENT | TE_SETUPRECEIVED)) ==
+                (TE_SETUPSENT | TE_SETUPRECEIVED) && tlen > 0 &&
+               SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
+               SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDECE;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+          Clear TE_SENDECE if TH_CWR is set. This is harmless, so we don't
+          bother doing extensive checks for state and whatnot.
+        */
+       if ((thflags & TH_CWR) == TH_CWR) {
+               tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDECE;
+       }
+       
        /*
         * Segment received on connection.
         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
@@ -1230,12 +1427,14 @@ findpcb:
         * else do it below (after getting remote address).
         */
        if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp)
-               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
+               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to, ifscope);
 
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
                if (to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
                        tp->requested_s_scale = to.to_requested_s_scale;
+                       tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
+                       tiwin = tp->snd_wnd;
                }
                if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
@@ -1243,7 +1442,7 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
                }
                if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
-                       tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
+                       tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss, ifscope);
                if (tp->sack_enable) {
                        if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
                                tp->sack_enable = 0;
@@ -1270,7 +1469,7 @@ findpcb:
         * be TH_NEEDSYN.
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
-           (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
+           (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK|TH_ECE)) == TH_ACK &&
            ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
            ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
             TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
@@ -1290,10 +1489,15 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
                }
 
+               /* Force acknowledgment if we received a FIN */
+
+               if (thflags & TH_FIN)
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+
                if (tlen == 0) {
                        if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
                            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
-                           tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
+                           tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_ssthresh &&
                            ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable &&
                              tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) ||
                             ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
@@ -1307,7 +1511,8 @@ findpcb:
                                 * "bad retransmit" recovery
                                 */
                                if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
-                                   tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) { 
+                                   tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
+                                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
                                        tp->snd_ssthresh =
                                            tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
@@ -1317,15 +1522,41 @@ findpcb:
                                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
                                }
-                               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) /* Makes sure we already have a TS */
+                               /*
+                                * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
+                                *
+                                * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
+                                * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
+                                * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
+                                * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
+                                */
+                               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) { /* Makes sure we already have a TS */
+                                       if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
+                                           tp->t_rttlow > tcp_now - to.to_tsecr)
+                                               tp->t_rttlow = tcp_now - to.to_tsecr;
                                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
-                                           tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-                               else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
-                                           SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
+                                           tcp_now - to.to_tsecr);
+                               } else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
+                                           SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
+                                       if (!tp->t_rttlow ||
+                                           tp->t_rttlow > tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime)
+                                               tp->t_rttlow = tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime;
                                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
+                               }
                                acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
+                               /*
+                                * Grow the congestion window, if the
+                                * connection is cwnd bound.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                       tp->t_bytes_acked += acked;
+                                       if (tp->t_bytes_acked > tp->snd_cwnd) {
+                                               tp->t_bytes_acked -= tp->snd_cwnd;
+                                               tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
                                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
                                    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
@@ -1355,15 +1586,17 @@ findpcb:
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
 
                                sowwakeup(so); /* has to be done with socket lock held */
-                               if ((so->so_snd.sb_cc) || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
+                               if ((so->so_snd.sb_cc) || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
+                                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
+                               }
                                tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
                                return;
                        }
                } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
                    LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
-                   tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
+                   tlen <= tcp_sbspace(tp)) {
                        /*
                         * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
                         * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
@@ -1391,7 +1624,7 @@ findpcb:
                         * Add data to socket buffer.
                         */
                        m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m))
+                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m))
                                sorwakeup(so);
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
@@ -1407,8 +1640,10 @@ findpcb:
                                        th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
                        }
                        if (DELAY_ACK(tp))  {
-                           tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs++;
                        } else {
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                                tcp_output(tp);
                        }
@@ -1429,7 +1664,8 @@ findpcb:
 #endif
        { int win;
 
-       win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
+       win = tcp_sbspace(tp);
+
        if (win < 0)
                win = 0;
        else {  /* clip rcv window to 4K for modems */
@@ -1442,12 +1678,7 @@ findpcb:
        switch (tp->t_state) {
 
        /*
-        * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
-        * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
-        * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
-        * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
-        * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
-        * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
+        * Initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
         * tp->iss, and send a segment:
         *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
         * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
@@ -1464,47 +1695,6 @@ findpcb:
 #if 1
                lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #endif
-               if (thflags & TH_RST) 
-                       goto drop;
-               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
-                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                       goto dropwithreset;
-               }
-               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
-                       goto drop;
-               if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6) {
-                               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
-                                                      &ip6->ip6_src))
-                                       goto drop;
-                       } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr)
-                               goto drop;
-               }
-               /*
-                * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
-                * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
-                * packet with M_BCAST not set.
-                *
-                * Packets with a multicast source address should also
-                * be discarded.
-                */
-               if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
-                       goto drop;
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6) {
-                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
-                           IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
-                               goto drop;
-               } else
-#endif
-               if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
-                   IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
-                   ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-                   in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
-                       goto drop;
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6,
@@ -1529,7 +1719,7 @@ findpcb:
                } else
 #endif
            {
-#if 1
+#if 0
                        lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #endif
                        MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
@@ -1552,7 +1742,7 @@ findpcb:
                        FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
                }
 
-               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
+               tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to, ifscope);
 
                if (tp->sack_enable) {
                        if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
@@ -1577,10 +1767,22 @@ findpcb:
                 */
                tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;    /* initial send-window */
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tp->t_keepinit ? tp->t_keepinit : tcp_keepinit;
                dropsocket = 0;         /* committed to socket */
                tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
+               if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) {
+                       /* ECN-setup SYN */
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_SETUPRECEIVED | TE_SENDIPECT);
+               }
+#if CONFIG_IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE
+               if (tcp_obey_ifef_nowindowscale && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_eflags & IFEF_NOWINDOWSCALE)) {
+                       /* Window scaling is not enabled on this interface */
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_SCALE;
+               }
+#endif
                goto trimthenstep6;
                }
 
@@ -1617,10 +1819,10 @@ findpcb:
                        goto dropwithreset;
                }
                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
-                       if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) != 0) {
                                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
                                postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-                 }
+                       }
                        goto drop;
                }
                if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
@@ -1631,7 +1833,21 @@ findpcb:
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
-                       soisconnected(so);
+                       
+                       if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE)) {
+                               /* ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SETUPRECEIVED;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               /* non-ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
+                               tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDIPECT;
+                       }
+                       
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET && CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET
+                       /* XXXMAC: recursive lock: SOCK_LOCK(so); */
+                       mac_socketpeer_label_associate_mbuf(m, so);
+                       /* XXXMAC: SOCK_UNLOCK(so); */
+#endif
                        /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
                        if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
                                (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
@@ -1646,9 +1862,11 @@ findpcb:
                         */
                        if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && tlen != 0) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs++;
                        }
                        else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state.
@@ -1665,6 +1883,10 @@ findpcb:
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp);
                        }
+                       /* soisconnected may lead to socket_unlock in case of upcalls,
+                        * make sure this is done when everything is setup.
+                        */
+                       soisconnected(so);
                } else {
                /*
                 *  Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simul-
@@ -1790,11 +2012,18 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *    TIME_WAIT STATE:
         *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
         *      RFC 1337.
+        *
+        *      Radar 4803931: Allows for the case where we ACKed the FIN but
+        *                     there is already a RST in flight from the peer.
+        *                     In that case, accept the RST for non-established
+        *                     state if it's one off from last_ack_sent.
+
         */
        if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
                    SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) ||
-                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq)) {
+                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && 
+                       ((tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) || ((tp->last_ack_sent -1) == th->th_seq)))) {
                        switch (tp->t_state) {
 
                        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
@@ -1803,6 +2032,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
 
                        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
                                if (tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
                                        goto drop;
                                }
                        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
@@ -1831,9 +2061,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
                goto drop;
        }
 
-#if 1
+#if 0
        lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #endif
+
        /*
         * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
         * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
@@ -1905,6 +2136,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
                         */
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                        todrop = tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
@@ -1967,6 +2199,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                         */
                        if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
                        } else
                                goto dropafterack;
@@ -2023,6 +2256,8 @@ trimthenstep6:
                if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
                    (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
                        goto step6;
+               else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
+                       goto dropafterack;
                else
                        goto drop;
        }
@@ -2040,7 +2275,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
 
                tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
-               soisconnected(so);
 
                /* Do window scaling? */
                if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
@@ -2066,11 +2300,17 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
                 */
                if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
-                       (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0,
+                       (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, &tlen,
                            (struct mbuf *)0);
                tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
+
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
+               /* soisconnected may lead to socket_unlock in case of upcalls,
+                * make sure this is done when everything is setup.
+                */
+               soisconnected(so);
+
        /*
         * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
         * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
@@ -2126,7 +2366,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh ||
                                         ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
                                          IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))) {
-                                        if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                int awnd;
                                                
                                                /*
@@ -2144,6 +2384,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                                }
                                        } else
                                                tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                        goto drop;
                                } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
@@ -2178,15 +2419,18 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                        tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
                                        tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+                                       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
                                        if (tp->sack_enable) {
                                                tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
                                                tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                                goto drop;
                                        }
                                        tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
                                             tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
@@ -2202,39 +2446,71 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
                 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
                 */
-               if (tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We were not in fast recovery.  Reset the duplicate ack
+                        * counter.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If the congestion window was inflated to account
+                * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
+                */
+               else {
+                       if (tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) {
                                if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                                        if (tp->sack_enable)
                                                tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
                                        else
-                                               tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
-                               } else {
-                                       /*
-                                        * Out of fast recovery.
-                                        * Window inflation should have left us
-                                        * with approximately snd_ssthresh
-                                        * outstanding data.
-                                        * But in case we would be inclined to
-                                        * send a burst, better to do it via
-                                        * the slow start mechanism.
-                                        */
-                                       if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack +
-                                                       tp->snd_ssthresh,
-                                                  tp->snd_max))
-                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_max -
-                                                               th->th_ack +
-                                                               tp->t_maxseg;
-                                       else
-                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                                               tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);                        
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       if (tcp_do_newreno) {
+                                               int32_t ss = tp->snd_max - th->th_ack;
+       
+                                               /*
+                                                * Complete ack.  Inflate the congestion window to
+                                                * ssthresh and exit fast recovery.
+                                                *
+                                                * Window inflation should have left us with approx.
+                                                * snd_ssthresh outstanding data.  But in case we
+                                                * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do
+                                                * it via the slow start mechanism.
+                                                */
+                                               if (ss < tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                                       tp->snd_cwnd = ss + tp->t_maxseg;
+                                               else
+                                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Clamp the congestion window to the crossover point
+                                                * and exit fast recovery.
+                                                */
+                                               if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;                                        
+                                       }
+       
+                                       EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                                       tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
                                }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
-                           tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
-                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                       else {
+                               /*
+                                * Clamp the congestion window to the crossover point
+                                * and exit fast recovery in non-newreno and non-SACK case.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;                                        
+                               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                               tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
+                       }
                }
-               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+
+
                /*
                 * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate,
                 *     i.e., it ACKs something we sent.
@@ -2270,6 +2546,7 @@ process_ACK:
                 * we left off.
                 */
                if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
+                       ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
                        tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
                        tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
@@ -2288,11 +2565,21 @@ process_ACK:
                 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
                 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
                 * Also makes sure we have a valid time stamp in hand
+                *
+                * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies
+                * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore
+                * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a
+                * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer.
                 */
-               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0))
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-               else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
+               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) {
+                       if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > tcp_now - to.to_tsecr)
+                               tp->t_rttlow = tcp_now - to.to_tsecr;
+                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr);
+               } else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
+                       if (!tp->t_rttlow || tp->t_rttlow > tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime)
+                               tp->t_rttlow = tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime;
                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
+               }
 
                /*
                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
@@ -2315,17 +2602,75 @@ process_ACK:
 
                /*
                 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
-                * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
-                * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
-                * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
-                * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
                 */
-               if ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable) ||
+               if ((thflags & TH_ECE) != 0 &&
+                       (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't done so.
+                        */
+                       if (!(tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) &&
+                               !(tcp_do_newreno && SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))) {
+                               tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
+                       }
+               } else if ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable) ||
                    !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       /*
+                        * RFC 3465 - Appropriate Byte Counting.
+                        *
+                        * If the window is currently less than ssthresh,
+                        * open the window by the number of bytes ACKed by
+                        * the last ACK, however clamp the window increase
+                        * to an upper limit "L".
+                        *
+                        * In congestion avoidance phase, open the window by
+                        * one segment each time "bytes_acked" grows to be
+                        * greater than or equal to the congestion window.
+                        */
+
                        register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
                        register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
-                       if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
-                               incr = incr * incr / cw;
+
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc3465) {
+
+                               if (cw >= tp->snd_ssthresh) {
+                                       tp->t_bytes_acked += acked;
+                                       if (tp->t_bytes_acked >= cw) {
+                                       /* Time to increase the window. */
+                                               tp->t_bytes_acked -= cw;
+                                       } else {
+                                       /* No need to increase yet. */
+                                               incr = 0;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If the user explicitly enables RFC3465
+                                        * use 2*SMSS for the "L" param.  Otherwise
+                                        * use the more conservative 1*SMSS.
+                                        *
+                                        * (See RFC 3465 2.3 Choosing the Limit)
+                                        */
+                                       u_int abc_lim;
+
+                                       abc_lim = (tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2 &&
+                                               tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) ? incr * 2 : incr;
+
+                                       incr = lmin(acked, abc_lim);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               /*
+                                * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
+                                * in flight, open exponentially (segsz per packet).
+                                * Otherwise open linearly: segsz per window
+                                * (segsz^2 / cwnd per packet).
+                                */
+               
+                                       if (cw >= tp->snd_ssthresh) {
+                                               incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
+                                       }
+                       }
+
+
                        tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw+incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
                }
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
@@ -2337,7 +2682,6 @@ process_ACK:
                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
                        ourfinisacked = 0;
                }
-               sowwakeup(so);
                /* detect una wraparound */
                if ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
                    !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
@@ -2355,6 +2699,12 @@ process_ACK:
                }
                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+                       
+               /*
+                * sowwakeup must happen after snd_una, et al. are updated so that
+                * the sequence numbers are in sync with so_snd
+                */
+               sowwakeup(so);
 
                switch (tp->t_state) {
 
@@ -2373,13 +2723,14 @@ process_ACK:
                                 * we'll hang forever.
                                 */
                                if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
-                                       soisdisconnected(so);
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
+                                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                                       soisdisconnected(so);
                                }
-                               add_to_time_wait(tp);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
-                               goto drop;
+                               /* fall through and make sure we also recognize data ACKed with the FIN */
                        }
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        break;
 
                /*
@@ -2394,7 +2745,7 @@ process_ACK:
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
                                /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
                                if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                                   tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl)
+                                   tp->t_starttime < (u_int32_t)tcp_msl)
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
                                            tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
                                else
@@ -2402,6 +2753,7 @@ process_ACK:
                                add_to_time_wait(tp);
                                soisdisconnected(so);
                        }
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        break;
 
                /*
@@ -2497,7 +2849,7 @@ step6:
                 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
                 * data may creep in... ick.
                 */
-               if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen
+               if (th->th_urp <= (u_int32_t)tlen
 #if SO_OOBINLINE
                     && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
 #endif
@@ -2522,7 +2874,7 @@ dodata:                                                   /* XXX */
         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
         * connection then we just ignore the text.
         */
-       if ((tlen || (thflags&TH_FIN)) &&
+       if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) &&
            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
                tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
                tcp_seq save_end = th->th_seq + tlen;
@@ -2544,8 +2896,10 @@ dodata:                                                  /* XXX */
                    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
                        if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs++;
                        }         
                        else {
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
@@ -2553,11 +2907,12 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
                        ND6_HINT(tp);
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m))
+                       if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m))
                                sorwakeup(so);
                } else {
                        thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                }
 
                if (tlen > 0 && tp->sack_enable)
@@ -2585,7 +2940,9 @@ dodata:                                                   /* XXX */
                 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
                 * buffer size.
                 */
-               len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
+               len = (u_int)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
+               if (len > so->so_rcv.sb_maxused)
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_maxused = len;
        } else {
                m_freem(m);
                thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
@@ -2610,9 +2967,11 @@ dodata:                                                  /* XXX */
                         */
                        if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs++;
                        }
                        else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                        }
                        tp->rcv_nxt++;
                }
@@ -2646,11 +3005,12 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
                        /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
                        if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                           tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl) {
+                           tp->t_starttime < (u_int32_t)tcp_msl) {
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
                                    tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
                                /* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                        }
                        else
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
@@ -2677,8 +3037,10 @@ dodata:                                                  /* XXX */
        /*
         * Return any desired output.
         */
-       if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
+       if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       }
        tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
        return;
@@ -2712,6 +3074,7 @@ dropafterack:
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
        (void) tcp_output(tp);
        tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
@@ -2756,13 +3119,13 @@ dropwithreset:
        if (thflags & TH_ACK)
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
-                           TH_RST);
+                   TH_RST, ifscope);
        else {
                if (thflags & TH_SYN)
                        tlen++;
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
-                           (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
+                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK, ifscope);
        }
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
@@ -2799,7 +3162,7 @@ drop:
 }
 
 static void
-tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
+tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to, input_ifscope)
 /*
  * Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt.
  */
@@ -2808,6 +3171,7 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
        int cnt;
        struct tcphdr *th;
        struct tcpopt *to;
+       unsigned int input_ifscope;
 {
        u_short mss = 0;
        int opt, optlen;
@@ -2836,7 +3200,11 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                        if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
                                continue;
                        bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHS(mss);
+#endif
+
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
@@ -2854,10 +3222,17 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                        to->to_flags |= TOF_TS;
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHL(to->to_tsval);
+#endif
+
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        NTOHL(to->to_tsecr);
+#endif
 
                        /*
                         * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
@@ -2887,7 +3262,7 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                }
        }
        if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
-               tcp_mss(tp, mss);       /* sets t_maxseg */
+               tcp_mss(tp, mss, input_ifscope);        /* sets t_maxseg */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2968,6 +3343,8 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
                if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
                        tp->t_rttvar = 1;
+               if (tp->t_rttbest > tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)
+                   tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
        } else {
                /*
                 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
@@ -2976,6 +3353,7 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                 */
                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
+               tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
        }
        tp->t_rtttime = 0;
        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
@@ -3004,6 +3382,38 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
        tp->t_softerror = 0;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned int
+tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
+               maxmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
+       else
+               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu);
+
+       return (maxmtu);
+}
+
+#if INET6
+static inline unsigned int
+tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)
+               maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
+       else
+               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp));
+       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+
+       return (maxmtu);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
@@ -3028,23 +3438,23 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
  * NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming
  * segment, for outgoing segments only tcp_mssopt is called.
  *
- * In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection
- * setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached
- * MSS of our peer.
  */
 void
-tcp_mss(tp, offer)
+tcp_mss(tp, offer, input_ifscope)
        struct tcpcb *tp;
        int offer;
+       unsigned int input_ifscope;
 {
        register struct rtentry *rt;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        register int rtt, mss;
-       u_long bufsize;
+       u_int32_t bufsize;
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct socket *so;
        struct rmxp_tao *taop;
        int origoffer = offer;
+       u_int32_t sb_max_corrected;
+       int isnetlocal = 0;
 #if INET6
        int isipv6;
        int min_protoh;
@@ -3058,12 +3468,25 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
+
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
+       if (isipv6) {
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inp);
+               if (rt != NULL &&
+                   (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
+                   IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
+                   rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK))
+                        isnetlocal = TRUE;
+       }
        else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
+       {
+               rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp, input_ifscope);
+               if (rt != NULL &&
+                   (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK ||
+                   rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
+                        isnetlocal = TRUE;
+       }
        if (rt == NULL) {
                tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
 #if INET6
@@ -3129,12 +3552,14 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
                 * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
                 */
                if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
-                       tp->t_rttmin = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ);
-               tp->t_srtt = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
+                       tp->t_rttmin = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / TCP_RETRANSHZ);
+               else
+                       tp->t_rttmin = isnetlocal ? tcp_TCPTV_MIN : TCP_RETRANSHZ;
+               tp->t_srtt = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (TCP_RETRANSHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
                tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++;
                if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
                        tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
-                           (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
+                           (RTM_RTTUNIT / (TCP_RETRANSHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
                        tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++;
                } else {
                        /* default variation is +- 1 rtt */
@@ -3145,32 +3570,27 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
                              ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
                              tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
        }
-       /*
-        * if there's an mtu associated with the route, use it
-        * else, use the link mtu.
-        */
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
-               mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - min_protoh;
        else
-       {
-               mss =
-#if INET6
-                       (isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
-#endif
-                        ifp->if_mtu
+               tp->t_rttmin = isnetlocal ? tcp_TCPTV_MIN : TCP_RETRANSHZ;
+
 #if INET6
-                        )
+       mss = (isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(rt) : tcp_maxmtu(rt));
+#else
+       mss = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
 #endif
-                       - min_protoh;
+       mss -= min_protoh;
+
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       if (!in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
+                       if (!isnetlocal)
                                mss = min(mss, tcp_v6mssdflt);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
+               if (!isnetlocal)
                        mss = min(mss, tcp_mssdflt);
        }
+
        mss = min(mss, offer);
        /*
         * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
@@ -3191,6 +3611,12 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
                mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
 
+       /*
+        * Calculate corrected value for sb_max; ensure to upgrade the
+        * numerator for large sb_max values else it will overflow.
+        */
+       sb_max_corrected = (sb_max * (u_int64_t)MCLBYTES) / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES);
+
        /*
         * If there's a pipesize (ie loopback), change the socket
         * buffer to that size only if it's bigger than the current
@@ -3206,9 +3632,9 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
        if (bufsize < mss)
                mss = bufsize;
        else {
-               bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max)
-                       bufsize = sb_max;
+               bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected)
+                       bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
        }
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
@@ -3219,9 +3645,9 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
 #endif
                bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
        if (bufsize > mss) {
-               bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max)
-                       bufsize = sb_max;
+               bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected)
+                       bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
        }
 
@@ -3229,16 +3655,7 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
         * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
         * is a local network or not.
         */
-       if (
-#if INET6
-           (isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) ||
-           (!isipv6 &&
-#endif
-            in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)
-#if INET6
-            )
-#endif
-           )
+       if (isnetlocal)
                tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz_local;
        else 
                tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz;
@@ -3252,7 +3669,12 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
                 */
                tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
                tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
        }
+
+       /* Route locked during lookup above */
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3276,18 +3698,20 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
+
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6)
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(tp->t_inpcb);
        else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb);
-       if (rt == NULL)
-               return
+       rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+       if (rt == NULL) {
+               return (
 #if INET6
                        isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_mssdflt;
+                       tcp_mssdflt);
+       }
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
         * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for PPP links
@@ -3299,18 +3723,13 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
                tp->t_flags |= TF_SLOWLINK;
        }
 
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
-               mss =  rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
-       else {
-               mss =
-#if INET6
-                       (isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
-#endif
-                        rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu
 #if INET6
-                        );
+       mss = (isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(rt) : tcp_maxmtu(rt));
+#else
+       mss = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
 #endif
-       }
+       /* Route locked during lookup above */
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
        return (mss - min_protoh);
 }
 
@@ -3326,7 +3745,7 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
        struct tcphdr *th;
 {
                tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
-               u_long  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+               u_int32_t  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
                tp->t_rtttime = 0;
                tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
@@ -3337,6 +3756,7 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
                 */
                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
                if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
@@ -3345,7 +3765,12 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
                 * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
                 * not updated yet.
                 */
-               tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg);
+               if (tp->snd_cwnd > th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
+                       tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
+               else
+                       tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
+               tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3358,9 +3783,9 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
  * The listening TCP socket "head" must be locked
  */
 static int
-tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
+tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
 {
-       struct socket *so;
+       struct socket *so, *sonext;
        unsigned int i, j, qlen;
        static int rnd;
        static struct timeval old_runtime;
@@ -3368,7 +3793,14 @@ tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
        struct timeval tv;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct tcpcb *tp;
-       
+
+       if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
+       if (!so)
+               return 0;
+
        microtime(&tv);
        if ((i = (tv.tv_sec - old_runtime.tv_sec)) != 0) {
                old_runtime = tv;
@@ -3376,9 +3808,6 @@ tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
                cur_cnt = 0;
        }
        
-       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
-       if (!so)
-               return 0;
        
        qlen = head->so_incqlen;
        if (++cur_cnt > qlen || old_cnt > qlen) {
@@ -3388,57 +3817,84 @@ tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
                while (j-- && so)
                        so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
        }
-       /* Find a connection that is not already closing */
+       /* Find a connection that is not already closing (or being served) */
        while (so) {
                inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
                
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING)
-                       break;
+               sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       /* Avoid the issue of a socket being accepted by one input thread
+                        * and being dropped by another input thread.
+                        * If we can't get a hold on this mutex, then grab the next socket in line.
+                        */
+                       if (lck_mtx_try_lock(inp->inpcb_mtx)) {
+                               so->so_usecount++;
+                               if ((so->so_usecount == 2) && so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) 
+                                       break;
+                               else {/* don't use if beeing accepted or used in any other way */
+                                       in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
+                                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               /* do not try to lock the inp in in_pcb_checkstate
+                                * because the lock is already held in some other thread.
+                                * Only drop the inp_wntcnt reference.
+                                */
+                               in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+               so = sonext;
                
-               so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
        }
        if (!so)
                return 0;
-       
-       head->so_incqlen--;
-       head->so_qlen--;
+
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
        tcp_unlock(head, 0, 0);
 
-       /* Let's remove this connection from the incomplete list */
-       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
-       
+       /* Makes sure socket is still in the right state to be discarded */
+
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               tcp_lock(head, 0, 0);
                return 0;
        }
-       
+
+       if (so->so_usecount != 2 || !(so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
+               /* do not discard: that socket is beeing accepted */
+               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               tcp_lock(head, 0, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        so->so_head = NULL;
-       so->so_usecount--;      /* No more held by so_head */
 
        /* 
         * We do not want to lose track of the PCB right away in case we receive 
         * more segments from the peer
         */
        tp = sototcpcb(so);
-       tp->t_flags |= TF_LQ_OVERFLOW;
-       tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
-       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       so->so_flags |= SOF_OVERFLOW;
+       tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
+       (void) tcp_close(tp);
+       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
        tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
-       soisdisconnected(so);
        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
        add_to_time_wait(tp);
        
        tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
        tcp_lock(head, 0, 0);
-       
+       head->so_incqlen--;
+       head->so_qlen--;
        return 1;
-       
 }
 
 static int
 tcp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
 
        int error;
 
@@ -3446,7 +3902,7 @@ tcp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                req->oldlen= (size_t)sizeof(struct tcpstat);
        }
 
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tcpstat, (size_t) req->oldlen);
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tcpstat, MIN(sizeof (tcpstat), req->oldlen));
 
         return (error);
 
@@ -3455,4 +3911,30 @@ tcp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
     tcp_getstat, "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
 
+static int
+sysctl_rexmtthresh SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error, val = tcprexmtthresh;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr)
+                return (error);
+
+       /*
+        * Constrain the number of duplicate ACKs
+        * to consider for TCP fast retransmit 
+        * to either 2 or 3
+        */
+
+        if (val < 2 || val > 3)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+        tcprexmtthresh = val;
+
+       return (0);
+}
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmt_thresh, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &tcprexmtthresh, 0, &sysctl_rexmtthresh, "I", "Duplicate ACK Threshold for Fast Retransmit");