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[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / hpet.c
diff --git a/osfmk/i386/hpet.c b/osfmk/i386/hpet.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mach/vm_param.h>
+#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
+#include <mach/machine.h>
+#include <mach/time_value.h>
+#include <kern/spl.h>
+#include <kern/assert.h>
+#include <kern/debug.h>
+#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
+#include <kern/startup.h>
+#include <kern/clock.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_data.h>
+#include <kern/processor.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <i386/pmap.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/mp.h>
+#include <i386/machine_cpu.h>
+#include <i386/machine_routines.h>
+#include <i386/io_map_entries.h>
+#include <architecture/i386/pio.h>
+#include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/apic.h>
+#include <i386/tsc.h>
+#include <i386/hpet.h>
+#include <i386/pmCPU.h>
+#include <pexpert/device_tree.h>
+#if    MACH_KDB
+#include <ddb/db_aout.h>
+#include <ddb/db_access.h>
+#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
+#include <ddb/db_variables.h>
+#include <ddb/db_command.h>
+#include <ddb/db_output.h>
+#include <ddb/db_expr.h>
+#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#include <ddb/tr.h>
+
+/* Decimal powers: */
+#define kilo (1000ULL)
+#define Mega (kilo * kilo)
+#define Giga (kilo * Mega)
+#define Tera (kilo * Giga)
+#define Peta (kilo * Tera)
+
+uint32_t hpetArea = 0;                 
+uint32_t hpetAreap = 0;                        
+uint64_t hpetFemto = 0;
+uint64_t hpetFreq = 0;
+uint64_t hpetCvt = 0;                  /* (TAKE OUT LATER)  */
+uint64_t hpetCvtt2n = 0;
+uint64_t hpetCvtn2t = 0;
+uint64_t tsc2hpet = 0;
+uint64_t hpet2tsc = 0;
+uint64_t bus2hpet = 0;
+uint64_t hpet2bus = 0;
+
+uint32_t rcbaArea = 0;                 
+uint32_t rcbaAreap = 0;                        
+
+#if DEBUG
+#define DBG(x...)      kprintf("DBG: " x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Map the RCBA area.
+ */
+static void
+map_rcbaArea(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Get RCBA area physical address and map it
+        */
+       outl(cfgAdr, lpcCfg | (0xF0 & 0xFC));
+       rcbaAreap = inl(cfgDat | (0xF0 & 0x03));
+       rcbaArea = io_map_spec(rcbaAreap & -4096, PAGE_SIZE * 4, VM_WIMG_IO);
+       kprintf("RCBA: vaddr = %08X, paddr = %08X\n", rcbaArea, rcbaAreap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the HPET
+ */
+void
+hpet_init(void)
+{
+       unsigned int    *xmod;
+
+       map_rcbaArea();
+
+       /*
+        * Is the HPET memory already enabled?
+        * If not, set address and enable.
+        */
+       xmod = (uint32_t *)(rcbaArea + 0x3404); /* Point to the HPTC */
+       uint32_t hptc = *xmod;                  /* Get HPET config */
+       DBG("    current RCBA.HPTC:  %08X\n", *xmod);
+       if(!(hptc & hptcAE)) {
+               DBG("HPET memory is not enabled, "
+                   "enabling and assigning to 0xFED00000 (hope that's ok)\n");
+               *xmod = (hptc & ~3) | hptcAE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get physical address of HPET and map it.
+        */
+       hpetAreap = hpetAddr | ((hptc & 3) << 12);
+       hpetArea = io_map_spec(hpetAreap & -4096, PAGE_SIZE * 4, VM_WIMG_IO);
+       kprintf("HPET: vaddr = %08X, paddr = %08X\n", hpetArea, hpetAreap);
+
+       /*
+        * Extract the HPET tick rate.
+        * The period of the HPET is reported in femtoseconds (10**-15s)
+        * and convert to frequency in hertz.
+        */
+       hpetFemto = (uint32_t)(((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->GCAP_ID >> 32);
+       hpetFreq = (1 * Peta) / hpetFemto;
+
+       /*
+        * The conversion factor is the number of nanoseconds per HPET tick
+        * with about 32 bits of fraction.  The value is converted to a
+        * base-2 fixed point number.  To convert from HPET to nanoseconds,
+        * multiply the value by the conversion factor using 96-bit arithmetic,
+        * then shift right 32 bits.  If the value is known to be small,
+        * 64-bit arithmetic will work.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Begin conversion of base 10 femtoseconds to base 2, calculate:
+        *  - HPET ticks to nanoseconds conversion in base 2 fraction (* 2**32)
+        *  - nanoseconds to HPET ticks conversion
+        */
+       hpetCvtt2n = (uint64_t)hpetFemto << 32;
+       hpetCvtt2n = hpetCvtt2n / 1000000ULL;
+       hpetCvtn2t = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL / hpetCvtt2n;
+       kprintf("HPET: Frequency = %6d.%04dMHz, "
+               "cvtt2n = %08X.%08X, cvtn2t = %08X.%08X\n",
+               (uint32_t)(hpetFreq / Mega), (uint32_t)(hpetFreq % Mega), 
+               (uint32_t)(hpetCvtt2n >> 32), (uint32_t)hpetCvtt2n,
+               (uint32_t)(hpetCvtn2t >> 32), (uint32_t)hpetCvtn2t);
+
+
+       /* (TAKE OUT LATER)
+        * Begin conversion of base 10 femtoseconds to base 2
+        * HPET ticks to nanoseconds in base 2 fraction (times 1048576)
+        */
+       hpetCvt = (uint64_t)hpetFemto << 20;
+       hpetCvt = hpetCvt / 1000000ULL;
+
+       /* Calculate conversion from TSC to HPET */
+       tsc2hpet = tmrCvt(tscFCvtt2n, hpetCvtn2t);
+       DBG(" CVT: TSC to HPET = %08X.%08X\n",
+           (uint32_t)(tsc2hpet >> 32), (uint32_t)tsc2hpet);
+
+       /* Calculate conversion from HPET to TSC */
+       hpet2tsc = tmrCvt(hpetCvtt2n, tscFCvtn2t);
+       DBG(" CVT: HPET to TSC = %08X.%08X\n",
+           (uint32_t)(hpet2tsc >> 32), (uint32_t)hpet2tsc);
+
+       /* Calculate conversion from BUS to HPET */
+       bus2hpet = tmrCvt(busFCvtt2n, hpetCvtn2t);
+       DBG(" CVT: BUS to HPET = %08X.%08X\n",
+           (uint32_t)(bus2hpet >> 32), (uint32_t)bus2hpet);
+
+       /* Calculate conversion from HPET to BUS */
+       hpet2bus = tmrCvt(hpetCvtt2n, busFCvtn2t);
+       DBG(" CVT: HPET to BUS = %08X.%08X\n",
+           (uint32_t)(hpet2bus >> 32), (uint32_t)hpet2bus);
+
+       /* Make sure the counter is off in the HPET configuration flags */
+       uint64_t hpetcon = ((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->GEN_CONF;
+       hpetcon = hpetcon & ~1;
+       ((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->GEN_CONF = hpetcon;
+
+       /*
+        * Convert current TSC to HPET value,
+        * set it, and start it ticking.
+        */
+       uint64_t currtsc = rdtsc64();
+       uint64_t tscInHPET = tmrCvt(currtsc, tsc2hpet);
+       ((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->MAIN_CNT = tscInHPET;
+       hpetcon = hpetcon | 1;
+       ((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->GEN_CONF = hpetcon;
+       kprintf("HPET started: TSC = %08X.%08X, HPET = %08X.%08X\n", 
+               (uint32_t)(currtsc >> 32), (uint32_t)currtsc,
+               (uint32_t)(tscInHPET >> 32), (uint32_t)tscInHPET);
+
+#if MACH_KDB
+       db_display_hpet((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea); /* (BRINGUP) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine is used to get various information about the HPET
+ * without having to export gobs of globals.  It fills in a data
+ * structure with the info.
+ */
+void
+hpet_get_info(hpetInfo_t *info)
+{
+    info->hpetCvtt2n = hpetCvtt2n;
+    info->hpetCvtn2t = hpetCvtn2t;
+    info->tsc2hpet   = tsc2hpet;
+    info->hpet2tsc   = hpet2tsc;
+    info->bus2hpet   = bus2hpet;
+    info->hpet2bus   = hpet2bus;
+    info->rcbaArea   = rcbaArea;
+    info->rcbaAreap  = rcbaAreap;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine is called by the HPET driver
+ * when it assigns an HPET timer to a processor
+ */
+
+void
+ml_hpet_cfg(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t hpetVect)
+{
+       uint64_t *hpetVaddr;
+       uint64_t hpetcnf;
+       
+       if(cpu > 1) {
+               panic("ml_hpet_cfg: invalid cpu = %d\n", cpu);
+       }
+
+       /* Calculate address of the HPET for this processor */
+       hpetVaddr = (uint64_t *)(((uint32_t)&(((hpetReg_t *)hpetArea)->TIM1_CONF)) + (cpu << 5));
+
+       DBG("ml_hpet_cfg: HPET for cpu %d at %08X, vector = %d\n",
+            cpu, hpetVaddr, hpetVect);
+       
+       /* Save the address and vector of the HPET for this processor */
+       cpu_data_ptr[cpu]->cpu_pmHpet = (uint64_t *)hpetVaddr;
+       cpu_data_ptr[cpu]->cpu_pmHpetVec = hpetVect;
+
+       /* Enable the interruptions now that we have a vector */
+       hpetcnf = *hpetVaddr;
+       hpetcnf = hpetcnf | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF;
+       *hpetVaddr = hpetcnf;
+
+       /* Save the configuration */
+       cpu_data_ptr[cpu]->cpu_pmStats.pmHpetCfg = hpetcnf;
+       cpu_data_ptr[cpu]->cpu_pmStats.pmHpetCmp = 0;
+
+       /* See if nap policy has changed now */
+       machine_nap_policy();
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the HPET interrupt handler.
+ *
+ * We really don't want to be here, but so far, I haven't figured out
+ * a way to cancel the interrupt. Hopefully, some day we will figure out
+ * how to do that or switch all timers to the HPET.
+ */
+int
+HPETInterrupt(void)
+{
+
+       /* All we do here is to bump the count */
+       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pmStats.pmHPETRupt++;
+
+       /* Return and show that the 'rupt has been handled... */
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static hpetReg_t saved_hpet;
+
+void hpet_save( void )
+{
+       hpetReg_t       *from = (hpetReg_t *) hpetArea;
+       hpetReg_t       *to = &saved_hpet;
+
+       to->GEN_CONF  = from->GEN_CONF;
+       to->TIM0_CONF = from->TIM0_CONF;
+       to->TIM0_COMP = from->TIM0_COMP;
+       to->TIM1_CONF = from->TIM1_CONF;
+       to->TIM1_COMP = from->TIM1_COMP;
+       to->TIM2_CONF = from->TIM2_CONF;
+       to->TIM2_COMP = from->TIM2_COMP;
+       to->MAIN_CNT  = from->MAIN_CNT;
+}
+
+void hpet_restore( void )
+{
+       hpetReg_t       *from = &saved_hpet;
+       hpetReg_t       *to = (hpetReg_t *) hpetArea;
+
+       /*
+        * Is the HPET memory already enabled?
+        * If not, set address and enable.
+        */
+       uint32_t *hptcp = (uint32_t *)(rcbaArea + 0x3404);
+       uint32_t hptc = *hptcp;
+       if(!(hptc & hptcAE)) {
+               DBG("HPET memory is not enabled, "
+                   "enabling and assigning to 0xFED00000 (hope that's ok)\n");
+               *hptcp = (hptc & ~3) | hptcAE;
+       }
+
+       to->GEN_CONF  = from->GEN_CONF & ~1;
+
+       to->TIM0_CONF = from->TIM0_CONF;
+       to->TIM0_COMP = from->TIM0_COMP;
+       to->TIM1_CONF = from->TIM1_CONF;
+       to->TIM1_COMP = from->TIM1_COMP;
+       to->TIM2_CONF = from->TIM2_CONF;
+       to->TIM2_COMP = from->TIM2_COMP;
+       to->GINTR_STA = -1ULL;
+       to->MAIN_CNT  = from->MAIN_CNT;
+
+       to->GEN_CONF = from->GEN_CONF;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Read the HPET timer
+ *
+ */
+uint64_t
+rdHPET(void)
+{
+       hpetReg_t               *hpetp = (hpetReg_t *) hpetArea;
+       volatile uint32_t       *regp = (uint32_t *) &hpetp->MAIN_CNT;
+       uint32_t                high;
+       uint32_t                low;
+
+       do {
+               high = *(regp + 1);
+               low = *regp;
+       } while (high != *(regp + 1));
+
+       return (((uint64_t) high) << 32) | low;
+}
+
+#if MACH_KDB
+
+#define HI32(x)        ((uint32_t)(((x) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+#define LO32(x)        ((uint32_t)((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+
+/*
+ *     Displays HPET memory mapped area
+ *     hp
+ */
+void 
+db_hpet(__unused db_expr_t addr, __unused int have_addr, __unused db_expr_t count, __unused char *modif)
+{
+
+       db_display_hpet((hpetReg_t *) hpetArea);        /* Dump out the HPET
+                                                        * stuff */
+       return;
+}
+
+void
+db_display_hpet(hpetReg_t * hpt)
+{
+
+       uint64_t        cmain;
+
+       cmain = hpt->MAIN_CNT;  /* Get the main timer */
+
+       /* General capabilities */
+       db_printf("  GCAP_ID = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->GCAP_ID), LO32(hpt->GCAP_ID));
+       /* General configuration */
+       db_printf(" GEN_CONF = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->GEN_CONF), LO32(hpt->GEN_CONF));
+       /* General Interrupt status */
+       db_printf("GINTR_STA = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->GINTR_STA), LO32(hpt->GINTR_STA));
+       /* Main counter */
+       db_printf(" MAIN_CNT = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(cmain), LO32(cmain));
+       /* Timer 0 config and cap */
+       db_printf("TIM0_CONF = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM0_CONF), LO32(hpt->TIM0_CONF));
+       /* Timer 0 comparator */
+       db_printf("TIM0_COMP = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM0_COMP), LO32(hpt->TIM0_COMP));
+       /* Timer 1 config and cap */
+       db_printf("TIM0_CONF = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM1_CONF), LO32(hpt->TIM1_CONF));
+       /* Timer 1 comparator */
+       db_printf("TIM1_COMP = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM1_COMP), LO32(hpt->TIM1_COMP));
+       /* Timer 2 config and cap */
+       db_printf("TIM2_CONF = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM2_CONF), LO32(hpt->TIM2_CONF));
+       /* Timer 2 comparator */
+       db_printf("TIM2_COMP = %08X.%08X\n",
+                 HI32(hpt->TIM2_COMP), LO32(hpt->TIM2_COMP));
+
+       db_printf("\nHPET Frequency = %d.%05dMHz\n",
+         (uint32_t) (hpetFreq / 1000000), (uint32_t) (hpetFreq % 1000000));
+
+       return;
+
+}
+
+#endif