/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
*/
#include <platforms.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <himem.h>
#include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
-#include <i386/pio.h>
#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
-#include <i386/mp_slave_boot.h>
#include <i386/cpuid.h>
-#ifdef __MACHO__
#include <mach/thread_status.h>
-#endif
+#include <pexpert/i386/efi.h>
+#include <i386/i386_lowmem.h>
+#include <x86_64/lowglobals.h>
+#include <i386/pal_routines.h>
+
+#include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
+
vm_size_t mem_size = 0;
-vm_offset_t first_avail = 0;/* first after page tables */
-vm_offset_t last_addr;
+pmap_paddr_t first_avail = 0;/* first after page tables */
-uint64_t max_mem;
-uint64_t sane_size = 0; /* we are going to use the booter memory
- table info to construct this */
+uint64_t max_mem; /* Size of physical memory (bytes), adjusted by maxmem */
+uint64_t mem_actual;
+uint64_t sane_size = 0; /* Memory size for defaults calculations */
+
+/*
+ * KASLR parameters
+ */
+ppnum_t vm_kernel_base_page;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_base;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_top;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_stext;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_etext;
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_slide;
+vm_offset_t vm_kext_base = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS;
+vm_offset_t vm_kext_top = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
+
+#define MAXLORESERVE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+ppnum_t max_ppnum = 0;
+ppnum_t lowest_lo = 0;
+ppnum_t lowest_hi = 0;
+ppnum_t highest_hi = 0;
+
+enum {PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES = 32};
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_pages_allocated = 0;
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_range_indices[PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES];
+uint32_t pmap_last_reserved_range_index = 0;
+uint32_t pmap_reserved_ranges = 0;
+
+extern unsigned int bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(boolean_t *);
pmap_paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;
vm_offset_t virtual_avail, virtual_end;
-pmap_paddr_t avail_remaining;
+static pmap_paddr_t avail_remaining;
vm_offset_t static_memory_end = 0;
-#ifndef __MACHO__
-extern char edata, end;
-#endif
+vm_offset_t sHIB, eHIB, stext, etext, sdata, edata, sconstdata, econstdata, end;
-#ifdef __MACHO__
-#include <mach-o/loader.h>
-vm_offset_t edata, etext, end;
+/*
+ * _mh_execute_header is the mach_header for the currently executing kernel
+ */
+vm_offset_t segTEXTB; unsigned long segSizeTEXT;
+vm_offset_t segDATAB; unsigned long segSizeDATA;
+vm_offset_t segLINKB; unsigned long segSizeLINK;
+vm_offset_t segPRELINKB; unsigned long segSizePRELINK;
+vm_offset_t segHIBB; unsigned long segSizeHIB;
+vm_offset_t sectCONSTB; unsigned long sectSizeConst;
+
+boolean_t doconstro_override = FALSE;
+
+static kernel_segment_command_t *segTEXT, *segDATA;
+static kernel_section_t *cursectTEXT, *lastsectTEXT;
+static kernel_section_t *sectDCONST;
+
+extern uint64_t firmware_Conventional_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_RuntimeServices_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_ACPIReclaim_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_ACPINVS_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_PalCode_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_Reserved_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_Unusable_bytes;
+extern uint64_t firmware_other_bytes;
+uint64_t firmware_MMIO_bytes;
/*
- * _mh_execute_header is the mach_header for the currently executing
- * 32 bit kernel
+ * Linker magic to establish the highest address in the kernel.
*/
-extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
-void *sectTEXTB; int sectSizeTEXT;
-void *sectDATAB; int sectSizeDATA;
-void *sectOBJCB; int sectSizeOBJC;
-void *sectLINKB; int sectSizeLINK;
-void *sectPRELINKB; int sectSizePRELINK;
-void *sectHIBB; int sectSizeHIB;
-
-extern void *getsegdatafromheader(struct mach_header *, const char *, int *);
-#endif
+extern void *last_kernel_symbol;
+#if DEBUG
+#define PRINT_PMAP_MEMORY_TABLE
+#define DBG(x...) kprintf(x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* Basic VM initialization.
*/
void
-i386_vm_init(unsigned int maxmem, KernelBootArgs_t *args)
+i386_vm_init(uint64_t maxmem,
+ boolean_t IA32e,
+ boot_args *args)
{
pmap_memory_region_t *pmptr;
- MemoryRange *mptr;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *prev_pmptr;
+ EfiMemoryRange *mptr;
+ unsigned int mcount;
+ unsigned int msize;
ppnum_t fap;
unsigned int i;
- ppnum_t maxpg = (maxmem >> I386_PGSHIFT);
+ ppnum_t maxpg = 0;
+ uint32_t pmap_type;
+ uint32_t maxloreserve;
+ uint32_t maxdmaaddr;
+ uint32_t mbuf_reserve = 0;
+ boolean_t mbuf_override = FALSE;
+ boolean_t coalescing_permitted;
+ vm_kernel_base_page = i386_btop(args->kaddr);
+ vm_offset_t base_address;
+ vm_offset_t static_base_address;
-#ifdef __MACHO__
- /* Now retrieve addresses for end, edata, and etext
- * from MACH-O headers.
+ /*
+ * Establish the KASLR parameters.
*/
+ static_base_address = ml_static_ptovirt(KERNEL_BASE_OFFSET);
+ base_address = ml_static_ptovirt(args->kaddr);
+ vm_kernel_slide = base_address - static_base_address;
+ if (args->kslide) {
+ kprintf("KASLR slide: 0x%016lx dynamic\n", vm_kernel_slide);
+ if (vm_kernel_slide != ((vm_offset_t)args->kslide))
+ panic("Kernel base inconsistent with slide - rebased?");
+ } else {
+ /* No slide relative to on-disk symbols */
+ kprintf("KASLR slide: 0x%016lx static and ignored\n",
+ vm_kernel_slide);
+ vm_kernel_slide = 0;
+ }
- sectTEXTB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__TEXT", §SizeTEXT);
- sectDATAB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", §SizeDATA);
- sectOBJCB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__OBJC", §SizeOBJC);
- sectLINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__LINKEDIT", §SizeLINK);
- sectHIBB = (void *)getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__HIB", §SizeHIB);
- sectPRELINKB = (void *) getsegdatafromheader(
- &_mh_execute_header, "__PRELINK", §SizePRELINK);
-
- etext = (vm_offset_t) sectTEXTB + sectSizeTEXT;
- edata = (vm_offset_t) sectDATAB + sectSizeDATA;
-#endif
-#ifndef __MACHO__
/*
- * Zero the BSS.
+ * Zero out local relocations to avoid confusing kxld.
+ * TODO: might be better to move this code to OSKext::initialize
*/
-
- bzero((char *)&edata,(unsigned)(&end - &edata));
-#endif
+ if (_mh_execute_header.flags & MH_PIE) {
+ struct load_command *loadcmd;
+ uint32_t cmd;
+
+ loadcmd = (struct load_command *)((uintptr_t)&_mh_execute_header +
+ sizeof (_mh_execute_header));
+
+ for (cmd = 0; cmd < _mh_execute_header.ncmds; cmd++) {
+ if (loadcmd->cmd == LC_DYSYMTAB) {
+ struct dysymtab_command *dysymtab;
+
+ dysymtab = (struct dysymtab_command *)loadcmd;
+ dysymtab->nlocrel = 0;
+ dysymtab->locreloff = 0;
+ kprintf("Hiding local relocations\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ loadcmd = (struct load_command *)((uintptr_t)loadcmd + loadcmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ }
/*
- * Initialize the pic prior to any possible call to an spl.
+ * Now retrieve addresses for end, edata, and etext
+ * from MACH-O headers.
*/
+ segTEXTB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__TEXT", &segSizeTEXT);
+ segDATAB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA", &segSizeDATA);
+ segLINKB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__LINKEDIT", &segSizeLINK);
+ segHIBB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__HIB", &segSizeHIB);
+ segPRELINKB = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__PRELINK_TEXT", &segSizePRELINK);
+ segTEXT = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__TEXT");
+ segDATA = getsegbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA");
+ sectDCONST = getsectbynamefromheader(&_mh_execute_header,
+ "__DATA", "__const");
+ cursectTEXT = lastsectTEXT = firstsect(segTEXT);
+ /* Discover the last TEXT section within the TEXT segment */
+ while ((cursectTEXT = nextsect(segTEXT, cursectTEXT)) != NULL) {
+ lastsectTEXT = cursectTEXT;
+ }
+
+ sHIB = segHIBB;
+ eHIB = segHIBB + segSizeHIB;
+ /* Zero-padded from ehib to stext if text is 2M-aligned */
+ stext = segTEXTB;
+ lowGlo.lgStext = stext;
+ etext = (vm_offset_t) round_page_64(lastsectTEXT->addr + lastsectTEXT->size);
+ /* Zero-padded from etext to sdata if text is 2M-aligned */
+ sdata = segDATAB;
+ edata = segDATAB + segSizeDATA;
+
+ sectCONSTB = (vm_offset_t) sectDCONST->addr;
+ sectSizeConst = sectDCONST->size;
+ sconstdata = sectCONSTB;
+ econstdata = sectCONSTB + sectSizeConst;
+
+ if (sectSizeConst & PAGE_MASK) {
+ kernel_section_t *ns = nextsect(segDATA, sectDCONST);
+ if (ns && !(ns->addr & PAGE_MASK))
+ doconstro_override = TRUE;
+ } else
+ doconstro_override = TRUE;
+
+ DBG("segTEXTB = %p\n", (void *) segTEXTB);
+ DBG("segDATAB = %p\n", (void *) segDATAB);
+ DBG("segLINKB = %p\n", (void *) segLINKB);
+ DBG("segHIBB = %p\n", (void *) segHIBB);
+ DBG("segPRELINKB = %p\n", (void *) segPRELINKB);
+ DBG("sHIB = %p\n", (void *) sHIB);
+ DBG("eHIB = %p\n", (void *) eHIB);
+ DBG("stext = %p\n", (void *) stext);
+ DBG("etext = %p\n", (void *) etext);
+ DBG("sdata = %p\n", (void *) sdata);
+ DBG("edata = %p\n", (void *) edata);
+ DBG("sconstdata = %p\n", (void *) sconstdata);
+ DBG("econstdata = %p\n", (void *) econstdata);
+ DBG("kernel_top = %p\n", (void *) &last_kernel_symbol);
+
+ vm_kernel_base = sHIB;
+ vm_kernel_top = (vm_offset_t) &last_kernel_symbol;
+ vm_kernel_stext = stext;
+ vm_kernel_etext = etext;
- set_cpu_model();
vm_set_page_size();
/*
avail_remaining = 0;
avail_end = 0;
pmptr = pmap_memory_regions;
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
pmap_memory_region_count = pmap_memory_region_current = 0;
fap = (ppnum_t) i386_btop(first_avail);
- mptr = args->memoryMap;
-#ifdef PAE
+ mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t)args->MemoryMap);
+ if (args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize == 0)
+ panic("Invalid memory map descriptor size");
+ msize = args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize;
+ mcount = args->MemoryMapSize / msize;
+
#define FOURGIG 0x0000000100000000ULL
- for (i=0; i < args->memoryMapCount; i++,mptr++) {
- ppnum_t base, top;
-
- base = (ppnum_t) (mptr->base >> I386_PGSHIFT);
- top = (ppnum_t) ((mptr->base + mptr->length) >> I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
-
- if (maxmem) {
- if (base >= maxpg) break;
- top = (top > maxpg)? maxpg : top;
- }
-
- if (kMemoryRangeUsable != mptr->type) continue;
- sane_size += (uint64_t)(mptr->length);
-#ifdef DEVICES_HANDLE_64BIT_IO /* XXX enable else clause when I/O to high memory works */
- if (top < fap) {
- /* entire range below first_avail */
- continue;
- } else if (mptr->base >= FOURGIG) {
- /* entire range above 4GB (pre PAE) */
- continue;
- } else if ( (base < fap) &&
- (top > fap)) {
- /* spans first_avail */
- /* put mem below first avail in table but
- mark already allocated */
- pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->end = (fap - 1);
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- /* we bump these here inline so the accounting below works
- correctly */
- pmptr++;
- pmap_memory_region_count++;
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = fap;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- } else if ( (mptr->base < FOURGIG) &&
- ((mptr->base+mptr->length) > FOURGIG) ) {
- /* spans across 4GB (pre PAE) */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = (FOURGIG >> I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
- } else {
- /* entire range useable */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- }
-#else
- if (top < fap) {
- /* entire range below first_avail */
- continue;
- } else if ( (base < fap) &&
- (top > fap)) {
- /* spans first_avail */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = fap;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- } else {
- /* entire range useable */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- }
+#define ONEGIG 0x0000000040000000ULL
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++, mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)(((vm_offset_t)mptr) + msize)) {
+ ppnum_t base, top;
+ uint64_t region_bytes = 0;
+
+ if (pmap_memory_region_count >= PMAP_MEMORY_REGIONS_SIZE) {
+ kprintf("WARNING: truncating memory region count at %d\n", pmap_memory_region_count);
+ break;
+ }
+ base = (ppnum_t) (mptr->PhysicalStart >> I386_PGSHIFT);
+ top = (ppnum_t) (((mptr->PhysicalStart) >> I386_PGSHIFT) + mptr->NumberOfPages - 1);
+
+ if (base == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Avoid having to deal with the edge case of the
+ * very first possible physical page and the roll-over
+ * to -1; just ignore that page.
+ */
+ kprintf("WARNING: ignoring first page in [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n", (uint64_t) base, (uint64_t) top);
+ base++;
+ }
+ if (top + 1 == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Avoid having to deal with the edge case of the
+ * very last possible physical page and the roll-over
+ * to 0; just ignore that page.
+ */
+ kprintf("WARNING: ignoring last page in [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n", (uint64_t) base, (uint64_t) top);
+ top--;
+ }
+ if (top < base) {
+ /*
+ * That was the only page in that region, so
+ * ignore the whole region.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#if MR_RSV_TEST
+ static uint32_t nmr = 0;
+ if ((base > 0x20000) && (nmr++ < 4))
+ mptr->Attribute |= EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED;
#endif
- if (i386_ptob(pmptr->end) > avail_end ) {
- avail_end = i386_ptob(pmptr->end);
- }
- avail_remaining += (pmptr->end - pmptr->base);
- pmap_memory_region_count++;
- pmptr++;
- }
-#else /* non PAE follows */
-#define FOURGIG 0x0000000100000000ULL
- for (i=0; i < args->memoryMapCount; i++,mptr++) {
- ppnum_t base, top;
-
- base = (ppnum_t) (mptr->base >> I386_PGSHIFT);
- top = (ppnum_t) ((mptr->base + mptr->length) >> I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
-
- if (maxmem) {
- if (base >= maxpg) break;
- top = (top > maxpg)? maxpg : top;
- }
-
- if (kMemoryRangeUsable != mptr->type) continue;
-
- // save other regions
- if (kMemoryRangeNVS == mptr->type) {
- // Mark this as a memory range (for hibernation),
- // but don't count as usable memory
- pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->end = ((mptr->base + mptr->length + I386_PGBYTES - 1) >> I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->end;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- kprintf("NVS region: 0x%x ->0x%x\n", pmptr->base, pmptr->end);
- } else if (kMemoryRangeUsable != mptr->type) {
- continue;
- } else {
- // Usable memory region
- sane_size += (uint64_t)(mptr->length);
- if (top < fap) {
- /* entire range below first_avail */
- /* salvage some low memory pages */
- /* we use some very low memory at startup */
- /* mark as already allocated here */
- pmptr->base = 0x18; /* PAE and HIB use below this */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->end = top; /* mark as already mapped */
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- } else if (mptr->base >= FOURGIG) {
- /* entire range above 4GB (pre PAE) */
- continue;
- } else if ( (base < fap) &&
- (top > fap)) {
- /* spans first_avail */
- /* put mem below first avail in table but
- mark already allocated */
- pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->end = (fap - 1);
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- /* we bump these here inline so the accounting below works
- correctly */
- pmptr++;
- pmap_memory_region_count++;
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = fap;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- } else if ( (mptr->base < FOURGIG) &&
- ((mptr->base+mptr->length) > FOURGIG) ) {
- /* spans across 4GB (pre PAE) */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = (FOURGIG >> I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
- } else {
- /* entire range useable */
- pmptr->alloc = pmptr->base = base;
- pmptr->type = mptr->type;
- pmptr->end = top;
- }
-
- if (i386_ptob(pmptr->end) > avail_end ) {
- avail_end = i386_ptob(pmptr->end);
- }
-
- avail_remaining += (pmptr->end - pmptr->base);
- pmap_memory_region_count++;
- pmptr++;
- }
+ region_bytes = (uint64_t)(mptr->NumberOfPages << I386_PGSHIFT);
+ pmap_type = mptr->Type;
+
+ switch (mptr->Type) {
+ case kEfiLoaderCode:
+ case kEfiLoaderData:
+ case kEfiBootServicesCode:
+ case kEfiBootServicesData:
+ case kEfiConventionalMemory:
+ /*
+ * Consolidate usable memory types into one.
+ */
+ pmap_type = kEfiConventionalMemory;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ firmware_Conventional_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * sane_size should reflect the total amount of physical
+ * RAM in the system, not just the amount that is
+ * available for the OS to use.
+ * FIXME:Consider deriving this value from SMBIOS tables
+ * rather than reverse engineering the memory map.
+ * Alternatively, see
+ * <rdar://problem/4642773> Memory map should
+ * describe all memory
+ * Firmware on some systems guarantees that the memory
+ * map is complete via the "RomReservedMemoryTracked"
+ * feature field--consult that where possible to
+ * avoid the "round up to 128M" workaround below.
+ */
+
+ case kEfiRuntimeServicesCode:
+ case kEfiRuntimeServicesData:
+ firmware_RuntimeServices_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiACPIReclaimMemory:
+ firmware_ACPIReclaim_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiACPIMemoryNVS:
+ firmware_ACPINVS_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiPalCode:
+ firmware_PalCode_bytes += region_bytes;
+ sane_size += region_bytes;
+ break;
+
+ case kEfiReservedMemoryType:
+ firmware_Reserved_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiUnusableMemory:
+ firmware_Unusable_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ case kEfiMemoryMappedIO:
+ case kEfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
+ firmware_MMIO_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ default:
+ firmware_other_bytes += region_bytes;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ DBG("EFI region %d: type %u/%d, base 0x%x, top 0x%x %s\n",
+ i, mptr->Type, pmap_type, base, top,
+ (mptr->Attribute&EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED)? "RESERVED" :
+ (mptr->Attribute&EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)? "RUNTIME" : "");
+
+ if (maxpg) {
+ if (base >= maxpg)
+ break;
+ top = (top > maxpg) ? maxpg : top;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * handle each region
+ */
+ if ((mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) == EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME ||
+ pmap_type != kEfiConventionalMemory) {
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Usable memory region
+ */
+ if (top < I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED ||
+ !pal_is_usable_memory(base, top)) {
+ prev_pmptr = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * A range may be marked with with the
+ * EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED attribute
+ * on some systems, to indicate that the range
+ * must not be made available to devices.
+ */
+
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) {
+ if (++pmap_reserved_ranges > PMAP_MAX_RESERVED_RANGES) {
+ panic("Too many reserved ranges %u\n", pmap_reserved_ranges);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (top < fap) {
+ /*
+ * entire range below first_avail
+ * salvage some low memory pages
+ * we use some very low memory at startup
+ * mark as already allocated here
+ */
+ if (base >= I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED)
+ pmptr->base = base;
+ else
+ pmptr->base = I386_LOWMEM_RESERVED;
+
+ pmptr->end = top;
+
+
+ if ((mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) &&
+ (top < vm_kernel_base_page)) {
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end;
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ }
+ else {
+ /*
+ * mark as already mapped
+ */
+ pmptr->alloc_up = top + 1;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = top;
+ }
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ }
+ else if ( (base < fap) && (top > fap) ) {
+ /*
+ * spans first_avail
+ * put mem below first avail in table but
+ * mark already allocated
+ */
+ pmptr->base = base;
+ pmptr->end = (fap - 1);
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->end + 1;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end;
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ /*
+ * we bump these here inline so the accounting
+ * below works correctly
+ */
+ pmptr++;
+ pmap_memory_region_count++;
+
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base = fap;
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end = top;
+
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED)
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * entire range useable
+ */
+ pmptr->alloc_up = pmptr->base = base;
+ pmptr->type = pmap_type;
+ pmptr->attribute = mptr->Attribute;
+ pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->end = top;
+ if (mptr->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED)
+ pmap_reserved_range_indices[pmap_last_reserved_range_index++] = pmap_memory_region_count;
+ }
+
+ if (i386_ptob(pmptr->end) > avail_end )
+ avail_end = i386_ptob(pmptr->end);
+
+ avail_remaining += (pmptr->end - pmptr->base);
+ coalescing_permitted = (prev_pmptr && (pmptr->attribute == prev_pmptr->attribute) && ((pmptr->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED) == 0));
+ /*
+ * Consolidate contiguous memory regions, if possible
+ */
+ if (prev_pmptr &&
+ (pmptr->type == prev_pmptr->type) &&
+ (coalescing_permitted) &&
+ (pmptr->base == pmptr->alloc_up) &&
+ (prev_pmptr->end == prev_pmptr->alloc_down) &&
+ (pmptr->base == (prev_pmptr->end + 1)))
+ {
+ prev_pmptr->end = pmptr->end;
+ prev_pmptr->alloc_down = pmptr->alloc_down;
+ } else {
+ pmap_memory_region_count++;
+ prev_pmptr = pmptr;
+ pmptr++;
+ }
+ }
}
-#endif
#ifdef PRINT_PMAP_MEMORY_TABLE
- {
- unsigned int j;
- pmap_memory_region_t *p = pmap_memory_regions;
- for (j=0;j<pmap_memory_region_count;j++, p++) {
- kprintf("%d base 0x%x alloc 0x%x top 0x%x\n",j,
- p->base, p->alloc, p->end);
- }
- }
+ {
+ unsigned int j;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *p = pmap_memory_regions;
+ addr64_t region_start, region_end;
+ addr64_t efi_start, efi_end;
+ for (j=0;j<pmap_memory_region_count;j++, p++) {
+ kprintf("pmap region %d type %d base 0x%llx alloc_up 0x%llx alloc_down 0x%llx top 0x%llx\n",
+ j, p->type,
+ (addr64_t) p->base << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_up << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->alloc_down << I386_PGSHIFT,
+ (addr64_t) p->end << I386_PGSHIFT);
+ region_start = (addr64_t) p->base << I386_PGSHIFT;
+ region_end = ((addr64_t) p->end << I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
+ mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *) ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t)args->MemoryMap);
+ for (i=0; i<mcount; i++, mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)(((vm_offset_t)mptr) + msize)) {
+ if (mptr->Type != kEfiLoaderCode &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiLoaderData &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiBootServicesCode &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiBootServicesData &&
+ mptr->Type != kEfiConventionalMemory) {
+ efi_start = (addr64_t)mptr->PhysicalStart;
+ efi_end = efi_start + ((vm_offset_t)mptr->NumberOfPages << I386_PGSHIFT) - 1;
+ if ((efi_start >= region_start && efi_start <= region_end) ||
+ (efi_end >= region_start && efi_end <= region_end)) {
+ kprintf(" *** Overlapping region with EFI runtime region %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
#endif
avail_start = first_avail;
+ mem_actual = sane_size;
- if (maxmem) { /* if user set maxmem try to use it */
- uint64_t tmp = (uint64_t)maxmem;
- /* can't set below first_avail or above actual memory */
- if ( (maxmem > first_avail) && (tmp < sane_size) ) {
- sane_size = tmp;
- avail_end = maxmem;
- }
+ /*
+ * For user visible memory size, round up to 128 Mb - accounting for the various stolen memory
+ * not reported by EFI.
+ */
+
+ sane_size = (sane_size + 128 * MB - 1) & ~((uint64_t)(128 * MB - 1));
+
+ /*
+ * We cap at KERNEL_MAXMEM bytes (currently 32GB for K32, 96GB for K64).
+ * Unless overriden by the maxmem= boot-arg
+ * -- which is a non-zero maxmem argument to this function.
+ */
+ if (maxmem == 0 && sane_size > KERNEL_MAXMEM) {
+ maxmem = KERNEL_MAXMEM;
+ printf("Physical memory %lld bytes capped at %dGB\n",
+ sane_size, (uint32_t) (KERNEL_MAXMEM/GB));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if user set maxmem, reduce memory sizes
+ */
+ if ( (maxmem > (uint64_t)first_avail) && (maxmem < sane_size)) {
+ ppnum_t discarded_pages = (ppnum_t)((sane_size - maxmem) >> I386_PGSHIFT);
+ ppnum_t highest_pn = 0;
+ ppnum_t cur_end = 0;
+ uint64_t pages_to_use;
+ unsigned cur_region = 0;
+
+ sane_size = maxmem;
+
+ if (avail_remaining > discarded_pages)
+ avail_remaining -= discarded_pages;
+ else
+ avail_remaining = 0;
+
+ pages_to_use = avail_remaining;
+
+ while (cur_region < pmap_memory_region_count && pages_to_use) {
+ for (cur_end = pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].base;
+ cur_end < pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].end && pages_to_use;
+ cur_end++) {
+ if (cur_end > highest_pn)
+ highest_pn = cur_end;
+ pages_to_use--;
+ }
+ if (pages_to_use == 0) {
+ pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].end = cur_end;
+ pmap_memory_regions[cur_region].alloc_down = cur_end;
+ }
+
+ cur_region++;
+ }
+ pmap_memory_region_count = cur_region;
+
+ avail_end = i386_ptob(highest_pn + 1);
}
- // round up to a megabyte - mostly accounting for the
- // low mem madness
- sane_size += ( 0x100000ULL - 1);
- sane_size &= ~0xFFFFFULL;
-
-#ifndef PAE
- if (sane_size < FOURGIG)
- mem_size = (unsigned long) sane_size;
- else
- mem_size = (unsigned long) (FOURGIG >> 1);
-#else
- mem_size = (unsigned long) sane_size;
-#endif
+ /*
+ * mem_size is only a 32 bit container... follow the PPC route
+ * and pin it to a 2 Gbyte maximum
+ */
+ if (sane_size > (FOURGIG >> 1))
+ mem_size = (vm_size_t)(FOURGIG >> 1);
+ else
+ mem_size = (vm_size_t)sane_size;
max_mem = sane_size;
- /* now make sane size sane */
-#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
-#define MEG (1024*1024)
- sane_size = MIN(sane_size, 256*MEG);
+ kprintf("Physical memory %llu MB\n", sane_size/MB);
- kprintf("Physical memory %d MB\n",
- mem_size/MEG);
+ max_valid_low_ppnum = (2 * GB) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("max_valid_dma_addr", &maxdmaaddr, sizeof (maxdmaaddr))) {
+ max_valid_dma_address = (uint64_t)4 * (uint64_t)GB;
+ } else {
+ max_valid_dma_address = ((uint64_t) maxdmaaddr) * MB;
+
+ if ((max_valid_dma_address / PAGE_SIZE) < max_valid_low_ppnum)
+ max_valid_low_ppnum = (ppnum_t)(max_valid_dma_address / PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ if (avail_end >= max_valid_dma_address) {
+
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("maxloreserve", &maxloreserve, sizeof (maxloreserve))) {
+
+ if (sane_size >= (ONEGIG * 15))
+ maxloreserve = (MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE) * 4;
+ else if (sane_size >= (ONEGIG * 7))
+ maxloreserve = (MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE) * 2;
+ else
+ maxloreserve = MAXLORESERVE / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+#if SOCKETS
+ mbuf_reserve = bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(&mbuf_override) / PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+ } else
+ maxloreserve = (maxloreserve * (1024 * 1024)) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (maxloreserve) {
+ vm_lopage_free_limit = maxloreserve;
+
+ if (mbuf_override == TRUE) {
+ vm_lopage_free_limit += mbuf_reserve;
+ vm_lopage_lowater = 0;
+ } else
+ vm_lopage_lowater = vm_lopage_free_limit / 16;
+
+ vm_lopage_refill = TRUE;
+ vm_lopage_needed = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Initialize kernel physical map.
* Kernel virtual address starts at VM_KERNEL_MIN_ADDRESS.
*/
- pmap_bootstrap(0);
-
-
+ kprintf("avail_remaining = 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)avail_remaining);
+ pmap_bootstrap(0, IA32e);
}
+
unsigned int
pmap_free_pages(void)
{
- return avail_remaining;
+ return (unsigned int)avail_remaining;
}
+
+boolean_t pmap_next_page_reserved(ppnum_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Pick a page from a "kernel private" reserved range; works around
+ * errata on some hardware.
+ */
boolean_t
-pmap_next_page(
- ppnum_t *pn)
+pmap_next_page_reserved(ppnum_t *pn) {
+ if (pmap_reserved_ranges) {
+ uint32_t n;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+ for (n = 0; n < pmap_last_reserved_range_index; n++) {
+ uint32_t reserved_index = pmap_reserved_range_indices[n];
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[reserved_index];
+ if (region->alloc_up <= region->alloc_down) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_up++;
+ avail_remaining--;
+
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum)
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+
+ if (lowest_lo == 0 || *pn < lowest_lo)
+ lowest_lo = *pn;
+
+ pmap_reserved_pages_allocated++;
+#if DEBUG
+ if (region->alloc_up > region->alloc_down) {
+ kprintf("Exhausted reserved range index: %u, base: 0x%x end: 0x%x, type: 0x%x, attribute: 0x%llx\n", reserved_index, region->base, region->end, region->type, region->attribute);
+ }
+#endif
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+boolean_t
+pmap_next_page_hi(
+ ppnum_t *pn)
{
+ pmap_memory_region_t *region;
+ int n;
+
+ if (pmap_next_page_reserved(pn))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (avail_remaining) {
+ for (n = pmap_memory_region_count - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
+ region = &pmap_memory_regions[n];
+
+ if (region->alloc_down >= region->alloc_up) {
+ *pn = region->alloc_down--;
+ avail_remaining--;
+
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum)
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+
+ if (lowest_lo == 0 || *pn < lowest_lo)
+ lowest_lo = *pn;
- while (pmap_memory_region_current < pmap_memory_region_count) {
- if (pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].alloc ==
- pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].end) {
- pmap_memory_region_current++;
- continue;
- }
- *pn = pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].alloc++;
- avail_remaining--;
+ if (lowest_hi == 0 || *pn < lowest_hi)
+ lowest_hi = *pn;
- return TRUE;
+ if (*pn > highest_hi)
+ highest_hi = *pn;
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
}
return FALSE;
}
+
+boolean_t
+pmap_next_page(
+ ppnum_t *pn)
+{
+ if (avail_remaining) while (pmap_memory_region_current < pmap_memory_region_count) {
+ if (pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].alloc_up >
+ pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].alloc_down) {
+ pmap_memory_region_current++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ *pn = pmap_memory_regions[pmap_memory_region_current].alloc_up++;
+ avail_remaining--;
+
+ if (*pn > max_ppnum)
+ max_ppnum = *pn;
+
+ if (lowest_lo == 0 || *pn < lowest_lo)
+ lowest_lo = *pn;
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
boolean_t
pmap_valid_page(
ppnum_t pn)
{
- unsigned int i;
- pmap_memory_region_t *pmptr = pmap_memory_regions;
-
- assert(pn);
- for (i=0; i<pmap_memory_region_count; i++, pmptr++) {
- if ( (pn >= pmptr->base) && (pn <= pmptr->end) ) {
- if (pmptr->type == kMemoryRangeUsable)
- return TRUE;
- else
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- return FALSE;
+ unsigned int i;
+ pmap_memory_region_t *pmptr = pmap_memory_regions;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pmap_memory_region_count; i++, pmptr++) {
+ if ( (pn >= pmptr->base) && (pn <= pmptr->end) )
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
}
+
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff