+quad_t
+strtoq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
+{
+ const char *s;
+ u_quad_t acc;
+ char c;
+ u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
+ int neg, any, cutlim;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
+ * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
+ * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
+ */
+ s = nptr;
+ do {
+ c = *s++;
+ } while (isspace(c));
+ if (c == '-') {
+ neg = 1;
+ c = *s++;
+ } else {
+ neg = 0;
+ if (c == '+') {
+ c = *s++;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+ c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+ c = s[1];
+ s += 2;
+ base = 16;
+ }
+ if (base == 0) {
+ base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
+ * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
+ * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
+ * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
+ * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
+ * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
+ * digit. For instance, if the range for quads is
+ * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
+ * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
+ * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
+ * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
+ * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
+ * return a range error.
+ *
+ * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
+ * overflow.
+ */
+ qbase = (unsigned)base;
+ cutoff = neg ? -(u_quad_t)QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
+ cutlim = cutoff % qbase;
+ cutoff /= qbase;
+ for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+ if (isdigit(c)) {
+ c -= '0';
+ } else if (isalpha(c)) {
+ c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c >= base) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
+ any = -1;
+ } else {
+ any = 1;
+ acc *= qbase;
+ acc += c;
+ }
+ }
+ if (any < 0) {
+ acc = neg ? QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
+// errno = ERANGE;
+ } else if (neg) {
+ acc = -acc;
+ }
+ if (endptr != 0) {
+ if (any) {
+ *endptr = __CAST_AWAY_QUALIFIER(s - 1, const, char *);
+ } else {
+ *endptr = __CAST_AWAY_QUALIFIER(nptr, const, char *);
+ }
+ }