]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/Kernel/IOService.cpp
xnu-1504.3.12.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOService.cpp
index 51a5440897ff466de419af7eebe1bda01e50dcef..62dda56feee9f0cd4798909e052b003c1c8ffe63 100644 (file)
@@ -1,62 +1,61 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved. 
- *
- * HISTORY
- *
- * 29-Jan-91    Portions from IODevice.m, Doug Mitchell at NeXT, Created.
- * 18-Jun-98    start IOKit objc
- * 10-Nov-98   start iokit cpp
- * 25-Feb-99   sdouglas, add threads and locks to ensure deadlock
- *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
  
 #include <IOKit/system.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOService.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
 #include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
 #include <libkern/c++/OSUnserialize.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCommand.h>
 #include <IOKit/IODeviceMemory.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterrupts.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterruptController.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOKitKeys.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitKeysPrivate.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <mach/sync_policy.h>
+#include <IOKit/assert.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
 
-//#define LESS_THREAD_CREATE
-//#define LOG kprintf
-#define LOG IOLog
+#define LOG kprintf
+//#define LOG IOLog
 
 #include "IOServicePrivate.h"
-#include <mach/sync_policy.h>
-
-#include <IOKit/assert.h>
 
-#include <sys/errno.h>
+// take lockForArbitration before LOCKNOTIFY
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
@@ -81,6 +80,7 @@ OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors(IONotifier, OSObject)
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 static IOPlatformExpert *      gIOPlatform;
+static class IOPMrootDomain *  gIOPMRootDomain;
 const IORegistryPlane *                gIOServicePlane;
 const IORegistryPlane *                gIOPowerPlane;
 const OSSymbol *               gIODeviceMemoryKey;
@@ -94,16 +94,24 @@ const OSSymbol *            gIONameMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIONameMatchedKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPropertyMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOLocationMatchKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOParentMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPathMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMatchCategoryKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMatchedServiceCountKey;
 
+const OSSymbol *               gIOMapperIDKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOUserClientClassKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOKitDebugKey;
 
 const OSSymbol *               gIOCommandPoolSizeKey;
 
+const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleUsersKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey;
+const OSSymbol *        gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey;
+const OSSymbol *        gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey;
+
 static int                     gIOResourceGenerationCount;
 
 const OSSymbol *               gIOServiceKey;
@@ -116,6 +124,7 @@ const OSSymbol *            gIOTerminatedNotification;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOGeneralInterest;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOBusyInterest;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest;
 
 static OSDictionary *          gNotifications;
 static IORecursiveLock *       gNotificationLock;
@@ -131,6 +140,25 @@ static int                 gNumConfigThreads;
 static int                     gNumWaitingThreads;
 static IOLock *                        gIOServiceBusyLock;
 
+static thread_t                        gIOTerminateThread;
+static UInt32                  gIOTerminateWork;
+static OSArray *               gIOTerminatePhase2List;
+static OSArray *               gIOStopList;
+static OSArray *               gIOStopProviderList;
+static OSArray *               gIOFinalizeList;
+
+static SInt32                  gIOConsoleUsersSeed;
+static OSData *                        gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *                gIODTPHandleKey;
+
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformSleepActionKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformWakeActionKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformActiveActionKey;
+
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet;
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 #define LOCKREADNOTIFY()       \
@@ -140,6 +168,30 @@ static IOLock *                    gIOServiceBusyLock;
 #define LOCKWRITE2READNOTIFY()
 #define UNLOCKNOTIFY()         \
     IORecursiveLockUnlock( gNotificationLock )
+#define SLEEPNOTIFY(event) \
+    IORecursiveLockSleep( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), THREAD_UNINT )
+#define SLEEPNOTIFYTO(event, deadline) \
+    IORecursiveLockSleepDeadline( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), deadline, THREAD_UNINT )
+#define WAKEUPNOTIFY(event) \
+       IORecursiveLockWakeup( gNotificationLock, (void *)(event), /* wake one */ false )
+
+#define randomDelay()  \
+        int del = read_processor_clock();                              \
+        del = (((int)IOThreadSelf()) ^ del ^ (del >> 10)) & 0x3ff;     \
+        IOSleep( del );
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#define queue_element(entry, element, type, field) do {        \
+       vm_address_t __ele = (vm_address_t) (entry);    \
+       __ele -= -4 + ((size_t)(&((type) 4)->field));   \
+       (element) = (type) __ele;                       \
+    } while(0)
+
+#define iterqueue(que, elt)                            \
+       for (queue_entry_t elt = queue_first(que);      \
+            !queue_end(que, elt);                      \
+            elt = queue_next(elt))
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
@@ -157,6 +209,49 @@ static queue_head_t gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting;
 static queue_head_t gArbitrationLockQueueFree;
 static IOLock *     gArbitrationLockQueueLock;
 
+bool IOService::isInactive( void ) const
+    { return( 0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & getState())); }
+
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#define IOServiceTrace(csc, a, b, c, d) {                              \
+    if(kIOTraceIOService & gIOKitDebug) {                              \
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(IODBG_IOSERVICE(csc), a, b, c, d, 0);     \
+    }                                                                  \
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+// Only used by the intel implementation of
+//     IOService::requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns)
+//     IOService::requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t ns)
+struct CpuDelayEntry
+{
+    IOService * fService;
+    UInt32      fMaxDelay;
+    UInt32      fDelayType;
+};
+
+enum {
+    kCpuDelayBusStall, kCpuDelayInterrupt,
+    kCpuNumDelayTypes
+};
+
+static OSData          *sCpuDelayData = OSData::withCapacity(8 * sizeof(CpuDelayEntry));
+static IORecursiveLock *sCpuDelayLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
+static OSArray         *sCpuLatencyHandlers[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
+const OSSymbol         *sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
+
+static void
+requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType);
+static IOReturn
+setLatencyHandler(UInt32 delayType, IOService * target, bool enable);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 void IOService::initialize( void )
@@ -171,7 +266,8 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIONameMatchedKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIONameMatchedKey );
     gIOPropertyMatchKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPropertyMatchKey );
     gIOPathMatchKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPathMatchKey );
-    gIOLocationMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOLocationMatchKey );
+    gIOLocationMatchKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOLocationMatchKey );
+    gIOParentMatchKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOParentMatchKey );
 
     gIOMatchCategoryKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOMatchCategoryKey );
     gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( 
@@ -190,6 +286,8 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey
        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("IOInterruptSpecifiers");
 
+    gIOMapperIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOMapperIDKey);
+
     gIOKitDebugKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOKitDebugKey );
 
     gIOCommandPoolSizeKey      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOCommandPoolSizeKey );
@@ -197,6 +295,7 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOGeneralInterest                 = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOGeneralInterest );
     gIOBusyInterest            = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOBusyInterest );
     gIOAppPowerStateInterest           = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOAppPowerStateInterest );
+    gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPriorityPowerStateInterest );
 
     gNotifications             = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
     gIOPublishNotification     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
@@ -211,6 +310,23 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
                                                 kIOTerminatedNotification );
     gIOServiceKey              = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceClass);
 
+    gIOConsoleUsersKey         = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleUsersKey);
+    gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSessionUIDKey);
+    gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleUsersSeedKey);
+    gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey);
+    gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey);
+    gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue   = OSData::withBytesNoCopy(&gIOConsoleUsersSeed, sizeof(gIOConsoleUsersSeed));
+
+    gIOPlatformSleepActionKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformSleepActionKey);
+    gIOPlatformWakeActionKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformWakeActionKey);
+    gIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey);
+    gIOPlatformActiveActionKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformActiveActionKey);
+
+    gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet              = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet);
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayBusStall] = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxBusDelay);
+    sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayInterrupt]        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxInterruptDelay);
+#endif
     gNotificationLock          = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
 
     assert( gIOServicePlane && gIODeviceMemoryKey
@@ -219,7 +335,10 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
         && gIOProviderClassKey && gIONameMatchKey && gIONameMatchedKey
        && gIOMatchCategoryKey && gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey
         && gIOPublishNotification && gIOMatchedNotification
-        && gIOTerminatedNotification && gIOServiceKey );
+        && gIOTerminatedNotification && gIOServiceKey
+       && gIOConsoleUsersKey && gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey
+    && gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey && gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey
+       && gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey && gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue);
 
     gJobsLock  = IOLockAlloc();
     gJobs      = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity( 10 );
@@ -240,11 +359,11 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
 
     assert( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
 
-#ifdef LESS_THREAD_CREATE
-    for( int i = 0; i < kMaxConfigThreads; i++)
-        _IOConfigThread::configThread();
-#endif
-
+    gIOTerminatePhase2List = OSArray::withCapacity( 2 );
+    gIOStopList            = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    gIOStopProviderList    = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    gIOFinalizeList       = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    assert( gIOTerminatePhase2List && gIOStopList && gIOStopProviderList && gIOFinalizeList );
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -272,8 +391,8 @@ static UInt64 getDebugFlags( OSDictionary * props )
 // The default score is from the property table, & may be altered
 // during probe to change the start order.
 
-IOService * IOService::probe(  IOService *     /* provider */,
-                               SInt32    *     /* score */)
+IOService * IOService::probe(  IOService * provider,
+                               SInt32    * score )
 {
     return( this );
 }
@@ -283,8 +402,18 @@ bool IOService::start( IOService * provider )
     return( true );
 }
 
-void IOService::stop( IOService * /* provider */ )
+void IOService::stop( IOService * provider )
+{
+}
+
+void IOService::free( void )
 {
+    requireMaxBusStall(0);
+    requireMaxInterruptDelay(0);
+    if( getPropertyTable())
+        unregisterAllInterest();
+    PMfree();
+    super::free();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -308,12 +437,8 @@ bool IOService::attach( IOService * provider )
         provider->unlockForArbitration();
 
     } else {
-
        gIOServiceRoot = this;
        ok = attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(), gIOServicePlane);
-       gIOResources->attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(),
-                       gIOServicePlane );
-       publishResource("IOKit");
     }
 
     return( ok );
@@ -326,25 +451,51 @@ IOService * IOService::getServiceRoot( void )
 
 void IOService::detach( IOService * provider )
 {
+    IOService * newProvider = 0;
+    SInt32     busy;
+    bool       adjParent;
+
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogAttach)
         LOG("%s::detach(%s)\n", getName(), provider->getName());
 
     lockForArbitration();
 
-    if( (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask) 
-     && (provider == getProvider()))
-        provider->adjustBusy( -1 );
+    adjParent = ((busy = (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask))
+               && (provider == getProvider()));
 
     detachFromParent( provider, gIOServicePlane );
 
+    if( busy) {
+        newProvider = getProvider();
+        if( busy && (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State) && (0 == newProvider))
+            _adjustBusy( -busy );
+    }
+
     unlockForArbitration();
+
+    if( newProvider) {
+        newProvider->lockForArbitration();
+        newProvider->_adjustBusy(1);
+        newProvider->unlockForArbitration();
+    }
+
+    // check for last client detach from a terminated service
+    if( provider->lockForArbitration( true )) {
+        if( adjParent)
+            provider->_adjustBusy( -1 );
+        if( (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)
+         && (0 == provider->getClient())) {
+            provider->scheduleFinalize();
+        }
+        provider->unlockForArbitration();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Register instance - publish it for matching
  */
 
-void IOService::registerService( IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+void IOService::registerService( IOOptionBits options )
 {
     char *             pathBuf;
     const char *       path;
@@ -397,50 +548,90 @@ void IOService::registerService( IOOptionBits options = 0 )
     startMatching( options );
 }
 
-void IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+void IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options )
 {
     IOService *        provider;
+    UInt32     prevBusy = 0;
     bool       needConfig;
+    bool       needWake = false;
     bool       ok;
     bool       sync;
+    bool       waitAgain;
 
     lockForArbitration();
 
     sync = (options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
        || ((provider = getProvider())
                && (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceSynchronousState));
-    if( sync)
-       __state[1] |= kIOServiceSynchronousState;
-    else
-       __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSynchronousState;
 
-    needConfig =  (0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceConfigState))
-              && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-              && (kIOServiceRegisteredState !=
-                                (__state[0] & (kIOServiceRegisteredState
-                                          | kIOServiceMatchedState)));
-    __state[1] |= kIOServiceConfigState;
+       if ( options & kIOServiceAsynchronous )
+               sync = false;
+
+    needConfig =  (0 == (__state[1] & (kIOServiceNeedConfigState | kIOServiceConfigState)))
+              && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
+
+    __state[1] |= kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
+
 //    __state[0] &= ~kIOServiceInactiveState;
 
 //    if( sync) LOG("OSKernelStackRemaining = %08x @ %s\n",
 //                     OSKernelStackRemaining(), getName());
 
+    if( needConfig) {
+       prevBusy = _adjustBusy( 1 );
+        needWake = (0 != (kIOServiceSyncPubState & __state[1]));
+    }
+
+    if( sync)
+       __state[1] |= kIOServiceSynchronousState;
+    else
+       __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSynchronousState;
+
     unlockForArbitration();
 
     if( needConfig) {
-       adjustBusy( 1 );
-        if( sync) {
-           doServiceMatch( options );
-           waitQuiet();
-       } else
+
+        if( needWake) {
+            IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+            thread_wakeup( (event_t) this/*&__state[1]*/ );
+            IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+
+        } else if( !sync || (kIOServiceAsynchronous & options)) {
+
             ok = (0 != _IOServiceJob::startJob( this, kMatchNubJob, options ));
+    
+        } else do {
+
+            if( (__state[1] & kIOServiceNeedConfigState))
+                doServiceMatch( options );
+
+            lockForArbitration();
+            IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+
+            waitAgain = (prevBusy < (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
+            if( waitAgain)
+                __state[1] |= kIOServiceSyncPubState | kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
+            else
+                __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSyncPubState;
+
+            unlockForArbitration();
+
+            if( waitAgain)
+                assert_wait( (event_t) this/*&__state[1]*/, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+            IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+            if( waitAgain)
+                thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+
+        } while( waitAgain );
     }
 }
 
 IOReturn IOService::catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables )
 {
     OSDictionary *     table;
-    OSIterator *       iter;
+    OSSet *            set;
+    OSSet *            allSet = 0;
     IOService *                service;
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
     SInt32             count = 0;
@@ -451,32 +642,45 @@ IOReturn IOService::catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables )
     while( (table = (OSDictionary *) newTables->getFirstObject())) {
 
        LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
-        iter = (OSIterator *) getExistingServices( table,
-                                                    kIOServiceMatchedState );
+        set = (OSSet *) copyExistingServices( table, 
+                                               kIOServiceRegisteredState,
+                                               kIOServiceExistingSet);
        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-       if( iter) {
-           while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-                service->startMatching();
+       if( set) {
+
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-               count++;
+           count += set->getCount();
 #endif
+           if (allSet) {
+               allSet->merge((const OSSet *) set);
+               set->release();
            }
-           iter->release();
+           else
+               allSet = set;
        }
+
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
        if( getDebugFlags( table ) & kIOLogMatch)
-           LOG("Matching service count = %ld\n", count);
+           LOG("Matching service count = %ld\n", (long)count);
 #endif
        newTables->removeObject(table);
     }
 
+    if (allSet) {
+       while( (service = (IOService *) allSet->getAnyObject())) {
+           service->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
+           allSet->removeObject(service);
+       }
+       allSet->release();
+    }
+
     newTables->release();
 
     return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
 
  _IOServiceJob * _IOServiceJob::startJob( IOService * nub, int type,
-                                               IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+                                               IOOptionBits options )
 {
     _IOServiceJob *    job;
 
@@ -658,9 +862,23 @@ IOReturn IOService::callPlatformFunction( const OSSymbol * functionName,
                                          void *param3, void *param4 )
 {
   IOReturn  result = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-  IOService *provider = getProvider();
-  
-  if (provider != 0) {
+  IOService *provider;
+
+  if (gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet == functionName)
+  {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    const OSSymbol * functionHandlerName = (const OSSymbol *) param1;
+    IOService *             target              = (IOService *) param2;
+    bool            enable              = (param3 != 0);
+
+    if (sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayBusStall] == functionHandlerName)
+       result = setLatencyHandler(kCpuDelayBusStall, target, enable);
+    else if (sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayInterrupt] == param1)
+       result = setLatencyHandler(kCpuDelayInterrupt, target, enable);
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+  }
+
+  if ((kIOReturnUnsupported == result) && (provider = getProvider())) {
     result = provider->callPlatformFunction(functionName, waitForFunction,
                                            param1, param2, param3, param4);
   }
@@ -687,7 +905,7 @@ IOReturn IOService::callPlatformFunction( const char * functionName,
 
 
 /*
- * Platform expert accessors
+ * Accessors for global services
  */
 
 IOPlatformExpert * IOService::getPlatform( void )
@@ -695,16 +913,33 @@ IOPlatformExpert * IOService::getPlatform( void )
     return( gIOPlatform);
 }
 
+class IOPMrootDomain * IOService::getPMRootDomain( void )
+{
+    return( gIOPMRootDomain);
+}
+
+IOService * IOService::getResourceService( void )
+{
+    return( gIOResources );
+}
+
 void IOService::setPlatform( IOPlatformExpert * platform)
 {
     gIOPlatform = platform;
+    gIOResources->attachToParent( gIOServiceRoot, gIOServicePlane );
+}
+
+void IOService::setPMRootDomain( class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain)
+{
+    gIOPMRootDomain = rootDomain;
+    publishResource("IOKit");
 }
 
 /*
  * Stacking change
  */
 
-bool IOService::lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired = true )
+bool IOService::lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired )
 {
     bool                          found;
     bool                          success;
@@ -825,7 +1060,9 @@ bool IOService::lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired = true )
                                               link );
 
                                 // wake the victim
-                                thread_wakeup_one(victim);
+                                IOLockWakeup( gArbitrationLockQueueLock, 
+                                              victim, 
+                                              /* one thread */ true );
 
                                 // allow this thread to proceed (ie. wait)
                                 success = true; // (put request on wait queue)
@@ -863,15 +1100,17 @@ bool IOService::lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired = true )
                              link );
 
                 // declare that this thread will wait for a given event
-restart_sleep:  assert_wait( element,
-                             element->required ? THREAD_UNINT
-                                               : THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE );
+restart_sleep:  wait_result = assert_wait( element,
+                                          element->required ? THREAD_UNINT
+                                          : THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE );
 
                 // unlock global access
                 IOUnlock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
 
                 // put thread to sleep, waiting for our event to fire...
-                wait_result = thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
+               if (wait_result == THREAD_WAITING)
+                   wait_result = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+
 
                 // ...and we've been woken up; we might be in one of two states:
                 // (a) we've been aborted and our queue element is not on
@@ -1055,7 +1294,9 @@ void IOService::unlockForArbitration( void )
                          link );
 
             // wake the waiting thread
-            thread_wakeup_one(element);
+            IOLockWakeup( gArbitrationLockQueueLock,
+                          element,
+                          /* one thread */ true );
         }
     }
 
@@ -1085,7 +1326,7 @@ void IOService::applyToClients( IOServiceApplierFunction applier,
 
 // send a message to a client or interested party of this service
 IOReturn IOService::messageClient( UInt32 type, OSObject * client,
-                                   void * argument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 )
+                                   void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
 {
     IOReturn                           ret;
     IOService *                        service;
@@ -1120,7 +1361,7 @@ IOReturn IOService::messageClient( UInt32 type, OSObject * client,
                             _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
             if( kIOServiceNotifyWaiter & notify->state) {
                 notify->state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
-                thread_wakeup( (event_t) notify);
+                WAKEUPNOTIFY( notify );
             }
             UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 
@@ -1133,32 +1374,49 @@ IOReturn IOService::messageClient( UInt32 type, OSObject * client,
     return( ret );
 }
 
+static void
+applyToInterestNotifiers(const IORegistryEntry *target,
+                        const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
+                        OSObjectApplierFunction applier,
+                        void * context )
+{
+    OSArray *          copyArray = 0;
+
+    LOCKREADNOTIFY();
+
+    IOCommand *notifyList =
+       OSDynamicCast( IOCommand, target->getProperty( typeOfInterest ));
+
+    if( notifyList) {
+        copyArray = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
+
+       // iterate over queue, entry is set to each element in the list
+       iterqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, entry) {
+           _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify;
+
+           queue_element(entry, notify, _IOServiceInterestNotifier *, chain);
+           copyArray->setObject(notify);
+       }
+    }
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+
+    if( copyArray) {
+       unsigned int    index;
+       OSObject *      next;
+
+       for( index = 0; (next = copyArray->getObject( index )); index++)
+           (*applier)(next, context);
+       copyArray->release();
+    }
+}
+
 void IOService::applyToInterested( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
                                    OSObjectApplierFunction applier,
                                    void * context )
 {
-    OSArray *          array;
-    unsigned int       index;
-    OSObject *         next;
-    OSArray *          copyArray;
-
-    applyToClients( (IOServiceApplierFunction) applier, context );
-
-    LOCKREADNOTIFY();
-    array = OSDynamicCast( OSArray, getProperty( typeOfInterest ));
-    if( array) {
-        copyArray = OSArray::withArray( array );
-        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-        if( copyArray) {
-            for( index = 0;
-                (next = array->getObject( index ));
-                index++) {
-                (*applier)(next, context);
-            }
-            copyArray->release();
-        }
-    } else
-        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+    if (gIOGeneralInterest == typeOfInterest)
+       applyToClients( (IOServiceApplierFunction) applier, context );
+    applyToInterestNotifiers(this, typeOfInterest, applier, context);
 }
 
 struct MessageClientsContext {
@@ -1182,7 +1440,7 @@ static void messageClientsApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
 
 // send a message to all clients
 IOReturn IOService::messageClients( UInt32 type,
-                                    void * argument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 )
+                                    void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
 {
     MessageClientsContext      context;
 
@@ -1208,11 +1466,11 @@ IONotifier * IOService::registerInterest( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
                   IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref )
 {
     _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify = 0;
-    OSArray *                   set;
 
     if( (typeOfInterest != gIOGeneralInterest)
      && (typeOfInterest != gIOBusyInterest)
-     && (typeOfInterest != gIOAppPowerStateInterest))
+     && (typeOfInterest != gIOAppPowerStateInterest)
+     && (typeOfInterest != gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest))
         return( 0 );
 
     lockForArbitration();
@@ -1234,16 +1492,23 @@ IONotifier * IOService::registerInterest( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
             ////// queue
 
             LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
-            if( 0 == (set = (OSArray *) getProperty( typeOfInterest ))) {
-                set = OSArray::withCapacity( 1 );
-                if( set) {
-                    setProperty( typeOfInterest, set );
-                    set->release();
-                }
-            }
-            notify->whence = set;
-            if( set)
-                set->setObject( notify );
+
+           // Get the head of the notifier linked list
+           IOCommand *notifyList = (IOCommand *) getProperty( typeOfInterest );
+           if (!notifyList || !OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, notifyList)) {
+               notifyList = OSTypeAlloc(IOCommand);
+               if (notifyList) {
+                   notifyList->init();
+                   setProperty( typeOfInterest, notifyList);
+                   notifyList->release();
+               }
+           }
+
+           if (notifyList) {
+               enqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, &notify->chain);
+               notify->retain();       // ref'ed while in list
+           }
+
             UNLOCKNOTIFY();
         }
     }
@@ -1252,28 +1517,30 @@ IONotifier * IOService::registerInterest( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
     return( notify );
 }
 
-static void cleanInterestArray( OSObject * object )
+static void cleanInterestList( OSObject * head )
 {
-    OSArray *                  array;
-    unsigned int               index;
-    _IOServiceInterestNotifier * next;
-    
-    if( (array = OSDynamicCast( OSArray, object))) {
-        LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
-        for( index = 0;
-             (next = (_IOServiceInterestNotifier *)
-                        array->getObject( index ));
-             index++) {
-            next->whence = 0;
-        }
-        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+    IOCommand *notifyHead = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, head);
+    if (!notifyHead)
+       return;
+
+    LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+    while ( queue_entry_t entry = dequeue(&notifyHead->fCommandChain) ) {
+       queue_next(entry) = queue_prev(entry) = 0;
+
+       _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify;
+
+       queue_element(entry, notify, _IOServiceInterestNotifier *, chain);
+       notify->release();
     }
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 }
 
 void IOService::unregisterAllInterest( void )
 {
-    cleanInterestArray( getProperty( gIOGeneralInterest ));
-    cleanInterestArray( getProperty( gIOBusyInterest ));
+    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOGeneralInterest ));
+    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOBusyInterest ));
+    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOAppPowerStateInterest ));
+    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest ));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1299,10 +1566,7 @@ void _IOServiceInterestNotifier::wait()
         }
         if( doWait) {
             state |= kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
-            assert_wait( this, THREAD_UNINT);
-            UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-            thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-            LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+              SLEEPNOTIFY(this);
         }
 
     } while( doWait );
@@ -1318,10 +1582,10 @@ void _IOServiceInterestNotifier::remove()
 {
     LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
 
-    if( whence) {
-        whence->removeObject(whence->getNextIndexOfObject(
-                                       (OSObject *) this, 0 ));
-        whence = 0;
+    if( queue_next( &chain )) {
+       remqueue( 0, &chain);
+       queue_next( &chain) = queue_prev( &chain) = 0;
+       release();
     }
 
     state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
@@ -1359,239 +1623,665 @@ void _IOServiceInterestNotifier::enable( bool was )
     UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 }
 
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 /*
- * Terminate
+ * Termination
  */
 
-// a method in case someone needs to override it
-bool IOService::terminateClient( IOService * client, IOOptionBits options )
+#define tailQ(o)               setObject(o)
+#define headQ(o)               setObject(0, o)
+#define TLOG(fmt, args...)     { if(kIOLogYield & gIOKitDebug) IOLog(fmt, ## args); }
+
+static void _workLoopAction( IOWorkLoop::Action action,
+                             IOService * service,
+                             void * p0 = 0, void * p1 = 0,
+                             void * p2 = 0, void * p3 = 0 )
+{
+    IOWorkLoop * wl;
+
+    if( (wl = service->getWorkLoop())) {
+        wl->retain();
+        wl->runAction( action, service, p0, p1, p2, p3 );
+        wl->release();
+    } else
+        (*action)( service, p0, p1, p2, p3 );
+}
+
+bool IOService::requestTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
 {
     bool ok;
 
-    if( client->isParent( this, gIOServicePlane, true))
-        // we are the clients only provider
-        ok = client->terminate( options );
-    else
-       ok = true;
+    // if its our only provider
+    ok = isParent( provider, gIOServicePlane, true);
+
+    // -- compat
+    if( ok) {
+        provider->terminateClient( this, options | kIOServiceRecursing );
+        ok = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceRecursing));
+    }
+    // --
 
     return( ok );
 }
 
-struct TerminateClientsContext {
-    IOService *        provider;
-    IOOptionBits       options;
-};
-
-static void terminateInterestApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
+bool IOService::terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options )
 {
-    TerminateClientsContext * context = (TerminateClientsContext *) ctx;
+    IOService *                victim;
+    IOService *                client;
+    OSIterator *       iter;
+    OSArray *          makeInactive;
+    bool               ok;
+    bool               didInactive;
+    bool               startPhase2 = false;
+
+    TLOG("%s::terminatePhase1(%08llx)\n", getName(), (long long)options);
+
+    uint64_t regID = getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_PHASE1,
+       (uintptr_t) regID, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
+       (uintptr_t) this,
+       (uintptr_t) options);
+
+    // -- compat
+    if( options & kIOServiceRecursing) {
+        __state[1] |= kIOServiceRecursing;
+        return( true );
+    }
+    // -- 
 
-    context->provider->messageClient( kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated,
-                                      object, (void *) context->options );
-}
+    makeInactive = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    if( !makeInactive)
+        return( false );
 
-static void terminateClientsApplier( IOService * client, void * ctx )
-{
-    TerminateClientsContext * context = (TerminateClientsContext *) ctx;
+    victim = this;
+    victim->retain();
 
-    if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogYield)
-        LOG("%s::terminateClient(%s,%08lx)\n",
-            context->provider->getName(),
-            client->getName(), context->options);
+    while( victim ) {
 
-    context->provider->terminateClient( client,
-            ((context->options) | kIOServiceRecursing) & ~kIOServiceSynchronous );
-}
+       didInactive = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
+        if( didInactive) {
+            didInactive = (0 == (victim->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
+            if( didInactive) {
+                victim->__state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
+                victim->__state[0] &= ~(kIOServiceRegisteredState | kIOServiceMatchedState
+                                        | kIOServiceFirstPublishState | kIOServiceFirstMatchState);
+                victim->_adjustBusy( 1 );
+            }
+           victim->unlockForArbitration();
+        }
+        if( victim == this)
+            startPhase2 = didInactive;
+        if( didInactive) {
 
-static void terminateRequestClose( IOService * client, void * ctx )
-{
-    TerminateClientsContext * context = (TerminateClientsContext *) ctx;
-    IOService * provider = context->provider;
+            victim->deliverNotification( gIOTerminatedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff );
+            IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( victim );
 
-    if( provider->isOpen( client)) {
-        if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogYield)
-            LOG("%s::terminate request close(%s,%08lx)\n",
-                provider->getName(),
-                client->getName(), context->options);
-        provider->messageClient( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose,
-                                client, (void *) context->options );
+            iter = victim->getClientIterator();
+            if( iter) {
+                while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+                    TLOG("%s::requestTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
+                            client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+                    ok = client->requestTerminate( victim, options );
+                    TLOG("%s::requestTerminate(%s, ok = %d)\n",
+                            client->getName(), victim->getName(), ok);
+
+                   uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+                   uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+                   IOServiceTrace(
+                       (ok ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_REQUEST_OK
+                          : IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_REQUEST_FAIL),
+                       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+                       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                       (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+                       (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+                    if( ok)
+                        makeInactive->setObject( client );
+                }
+                iter->release();
+            }
+        }
+        victim->release();
+        victim = (IOService *) makeInactive->getObject(0);
+        if( victim) {
+            victim->retain();
+            makeInactive->removeObject(0);
+        }
     }
+
+    makeInactive->release();
+
+    if( startPhase2)
+        scheduleTerminatePhase2( options );
+
+    return( true );
 }
 
-bool IOService::terminate( IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+void IOService::scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options )
 {
-    bool                       ok;
-    bool                       wasClosed;
-    bool                       madeInactive;
-    TerminateClientsContext    context;
+    AbsoluteTime       deadline;
+    int                        waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
+    bool               wait, haveDeadline = false;
 
-    if( false == lockForArbitration( (options & kIOServiceRequired) ))
-        return false;
+    options |= kIOServiceRequired;
 
     retain();
 
-    context.provider = this;
-    context.options  = options;
-
-    ok = (options & kIOServiceRequired);
-    wasClosed = (false == handleIsOpen( 0 ));
-    if( !ok)
-        ok = wasClosed;
-
-    if( !ok) {
-        applyToClients( &terminateRequestClose, (void *) &context );
-        wasClosed = (false == handleIsOpen( 0 ));
-        ok = wasClosed;
-    }
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
 
-    if( ok) {
-        madeInactive = (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
-       if( madeInactive) {
-            __state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
-            __state[0] &= ~(kIOServiceRegisteredState | kIOServiceMatchedState);
-                if( 0 == (options & kIOServiceRecursing))
-                    __state[1] |= kIOServiceTerminatedState;
-       }
-    } else
-       madeInactive = false;
+    if( (options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
+        && (current_thread() != gIOTerminateThread)) {
 
-    unlockForArbitration();
+        do {
+            wait = (gIOTerminateThread != 0);
+            if( wait) {
+                // wait to become the terminate thread
+                IOLockSleep( gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread, THREAD_UNINT);
+            }
+        } while( wait );
 
-    if( madeInactive) {
+        gIOTerminateThread = current_thread();
+        gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
+        gIOTerminateWork++;
 
-        adjustBusy( 1 );
-        applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
-                           &terminateInterestApplier, (void *) &context );
+        do {
+           while( gIOTerminateWork )
+               terminateWorker( options );
+            wait = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
+            if( wait) {
+                // wait for the victim to go non-busy
+                if( !haveDeadline) {
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline( 15, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                    haveDeadline = true;
+                }
+                waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline( gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateWork,
+                                                  deadline, THREAD_UNINT );
+                if( waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT) {
+                    IOLog("%s::terminate(kIOServiceSynchronous) timeout\n", getName());
+               }
+            }
+        } while(gIOTerminateWork || (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT)));
 
-        deliverNotification( gIOTerminatedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff );
+       gIOTerminateThread = 0;
+       IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateThread, /* one-thread */ false);
 
-        applyToClients( &terminateClientsApplier, (void *) &context );
+    } else {
+        // ! kIOServiceSynchronous
 
-       if( wasClosed && (0 == (options & kIOServiceRecursing))) {
-           if( options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
-                doServiceTerminate( 0 );
+        gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
+        if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
+           if( !gIOTerminateThread)
+               kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) options, &gIOTerminateThread);
            else
-                ok = (0 != _IOServiceJob::startJob( this, kTerminateNubJob, 0 ));
+               IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
        }
-        if( options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
-           waitQuiet();
     }
 
-    release();
+    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
 
-    return( ok );
+    release();
 }
 
-void IOService::doServiceTerminate( IOOptionBits options )
+void IOService::terminateThread( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult )
 {
-    IOService *                next;
-    OSIterator *       iter;
-    IOService *                client;
-    OSArray *          deathList = 0;
-    unsigned int       index;
-    bool               finalize;
-    bool               ok = true;
-
-    next = this;
-    deathList = OSArray::withObjects( & (const OSObject *) next, 1, 1 );
-    assert( deathList );
-    if( !deathList)
-       return;
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
 
-    index = 0;
-    do {
-        iter = next->getClientIterator();
-        assert( iter );
-        if( iter) {
+    while (gIOTerminateWork)
+       terminateWorker( (uintptr_t) arg );
 
-            while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+    thread_deallocate(gIOTerminateThread);
+    gIOTerminateThread = 0;
+    IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateThread, /* one-thread */ false);
 
-                if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogYield)
-                    LOG("%s::actionClients(%s)\n",
-                            next->getName(), client->getName());
+    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+}
 
-                client->stop( next );
+void IOService::scheduleStop( IOService * provider )
+{
+    TLOG("%s::scheduleStop(%s)\n", getName(), provider->getName());
 
-                if( next->isOpen( client ))
-                    next->close( client );
+    uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
+    uint64_t regID2 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_STOP,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
 
-                client->detach( next );
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+    gIOStopList->tailQ( this );
+    gIOStopProviderList->tailQ( provider );
 
-                client->lockForArbitration();
-                if( (client->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)
-                 && (0 == (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceTerminatedState))
-                 && (0 == client->getProvider()) ) {
-                    client->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTerminatedState;
-                    finalize = (false == client->handleIsOpen( 0 ));
-                } else
-                    finalize = false;
-                client->unlockForArbitration();
+    if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
+        if( !gIOTerminateThread)
+           kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) 0, &gIOTerminateThread);
+        else
+            IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+    }
 
-                if( finalize)
-                    deathList->setObject( client );
-            }
-            iter->release();
-        }
+    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+}
 
-    } while( (next = (IOService *) deathList->getObject( ++index )) );
+void IOService::scheduleFinalize( void )
+{
+    TLOG("%s::scheduleFinalize\n", getName());
 
-    while( index--) {
+    uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_FINALIZE,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       0, 0);
 
-        next = (IOService *) deathList->getObject( index );
-       assert( next );
-        next->retain();
-        deathList->removeObject( index );
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+    gIOFinalizeList->tailQ( this );
 
-        IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( next );
+    if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
+        if( !gIOTerminateThread)
+           kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) 0, &gIOTerminateThread);
+        else
+            IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+    }
 
-        next->unregisterAllInterest();
+    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+}
 
-        ok = next->finalize( options );
-       assert( ok );
+bool IOService::willTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    return( true );
+}
 
-       if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogYield)
-            LOG("%s __state = %08lx:%08lx\n", next->getName(),
-                               next->__state[0], next->__state[1]);
-        next->adjustBusy( -1 );
+bool IOService::didTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options, bool * defer )
+{
+    if( false == *defer) {
 
-       next->release();
+        if( lockForArbitration( true )) {
+            if( false == provider->handleIsOpen( this ))
+                scheduleStop( provider );
+            // -- compat
+            else {
+                message( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose, provider, (void *) options );
+                if( false == provider->handleIsOpen( this ))
+                    scheduleStop( provider );
+            }
+            // --
+            unlockForArbitration();
+        }
     }
 
-    deathList->release();
+    return( true );
 }
 
-bool IOService::finalize( IOOptionBits options )
+void IOService::actionWillTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options, 
+                                    OSArray * doPhase2List )
 {
-    OSIterator *       iter;
-    IOService *                provider;
-    
-    iter = getProviderIterator();
-    assert( iter );
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    IOService *         client;
+    bool        ok;
 
+    iter = victim->getClientIterator();
     if( iter) {
-       while( (provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-            /* we come down here on programmatic terminate */
-            stop( provider );
-            if( provider->isOpen( this ))
-                provider->close( this );
-            detach( provider );
-       }
-       iter->release();
+        while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+            TLOG("%s::willTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
+                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+
+           uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+           uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_WILL,
+               (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+            ok = client->willTerminate( victim, options );
+            doPhase2List->tailQ( client );
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+}
+
+void IOService::actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    IOService *         client;
+    bool defer = false;
+
+    victim->messageClients( kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated, (void *) options );
+
+    iter = victim->getClientIterator();
+    if( iter) {
+        while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+            TLOG("%s::didTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
+                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+            client->didTerminate( victim, options, &defer );
+
+           uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+           uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               (defer ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID_DEFER
+                      : IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID),
+               (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+            TLOG("%s::didTerminate(%s, defer %d)\n",
+                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), defer);
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+}
+
+void IOService::actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    TLOG("%s::finalize(%08llx)\n", victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+
+    uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_FINALIZE,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       0, 0);
+
+    victim->finalize( options );
+}
+
+void IOService::actionStop( IOService * provider, IOService * client )
+{
+    TLOG("%s::stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
+
+    uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+    uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+       (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+    client->stop( provider );
+    if( provider->isOpen( client ))
+        provider->close( client );
+    TLOG("%s::detach(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
+    client->detach( provider );
+}
+
+void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    OSArray *          doPhase2List;
+    OSArray *          didPhase2List;
+    OSSet *            freeList;
+    UInt32             workDone;
+    IOService *        victim;
+    IOService *        client;
+    IOService *        provider;
+    unsigned int       idx;
+    bool               moreToDo;
+    bool               doPhase2;
+    bool               doPhase3;
+
+    options |= kIOServiceRequired;
+
+    doPhase2List  = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    didPhase2List = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    freeList     = OSSet::withCapacity( 16 );
+    if( (0 == doPhase2List) || (0 == didPhase2List) || (0 == freeList))
+        return;
+
+    do {
+        workDone = gIOTerminateWork;
+
+        while( (victim = (IOService *) gIOTerminatePhase2List->getObject(0) )) {
+    
+            victim->retain();
+            gIOTerminatePhase2List->removeObject(0);
+            IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+
+            while( victim ) {
+        
+                doPhase2 = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
+                if( doPhase2) {
+                    doPhase2 = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & victim->__state[0]));
+                    if( doPhase2) {
+                        doPhase2 = (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase2State))
+                                && (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceConfigState));
+                        if( doPhase2)
+                            victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase2State;
+                    }
+                    victim->unlockForArbitration();
+                }
+                if( doPhase2) {
+                    if( 0 == victim->getClient()) {
+                        // no clients - will go to finalize
+                        IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+                        gIOFinalizeList->tailQ( victim );
+                        IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+                    } else {
+                        _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillTerminate,
+                                            victim, (void *) options, (void *) doPhase2List );
+                    }
+                    didPhase2List->headQ( victim );
+                }
+                victim->release();
+                victim = (IOService *) doPhase2List->getObject(0);
+                if( victim) {
+                    victim->retain();
+                    doPhase2List->removeObject(0);
+                }
+            }
+        
+            while( (victim = (IOService *) didPhase2List->getObject(0)) ) {
+    
+                if( victim->lockForArbitration( true )) {
+                    victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase3State;
+                    victim->unlockForArbitration();
+                }
+                _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionDidTerminate,
+                                    victim, (void *) options );
+                didPhase2List->removeObject(0);
+            }
+            IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+        }
+
+        // phase 3
+        do {
+            doPhase3 = false;
+            // finalize leaves
+            while( (victim = (IOService *) gIOFinalizeList->getObject(0))) {
+    
+                IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+                _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionFinalize,
+                                    victim, (void *) options );
+                IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+                // hold off free
+                freeList->setObject( victim );
+                // safe if finalize list is append only
+                gIOFinalizeList->removeObject(0);
+            }
+        
+            for( idx = 0;
+                 (!doPhase3) && (client = (IOService *) gIOStopList->getObject(idx)); ) {
+        
+                provider = (IOService *) gIOStopProviderList->getObject(idx);
+                assert( provider );
+        
+                if( !provider->isChild( client, gIOServicePlane )) {
+                    // may be multiply queued - nop it
+                    TLOG("%s::nop stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
+
+                   uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+                   uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+                   IOServiceTrace(
+                       IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_NOP,
+                       (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+                       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                       (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+                       (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+                } else {
+                    // not ready for stop if it has clients, skip it
+                    if( (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State) && client->getClient()) {
+                        TLOG("%s::defer stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
+
+                       uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+                       uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+                       IOServiceTrace(
+                           IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_DEFER,
+                           (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+                           (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                           (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+                           (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+                        idx++;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+        
+                    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+                    _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionStop,
+                                     provider, (void *) client );
+                    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+                    // check the finalize list now
+                    doPhase3 = true;
+                }
+                // hold off free
+                freeList->setObject( client );
+                freeList->setObject( provider );
+
+                // safe if stop list is append only
+                gIOStopList->removeObject( idx );
+                gIOStopProviderList->removeObject( idx );
+                idx = 0;
+            }
+
+        } while( doPhase3 );
+
+        gIOTerminateWork -= workDone;
+        moreToDo = (gIOTerminateWork != 0);
+
+        if( !moreToDo) {
+            TLOG("iokit terminate done, %d stops remain\n", gIOStopList->getCount());
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DONE,
+               (uintptr_t) gIOStopList->getCount(), 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+    } while( moreToDo );
+
+    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+
+    freeList->release();
+    doPhase2List->release();
+    didPhase2List->release();
+
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+}
+
+bool IOService::finalize( IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    OSIterator *       iter;
+    IOService *                provider;
+
+    iter = getProviderIterator();
+    assert( iter );
+
+    if( iter) {
+        while( (provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+
+            // -- compat
+            if( 0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)) {
+                /* we come down here on programmatic terminate */
+                stop( provider );
+                if( provider->isOpen( this ))
+                    provider->close( this );
+                detach( provider );
+            } else {
+            //--
+                if( provider->lockForArbitration( true )) {
+                    if( 0 == (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State))
+                        scheduleStop( provider );
+                    provider->unlockForArbitration();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
     }
 
     return( true );
 }
 
+#undef tailQ
+#undef headQ
+
+/*
+ * Terminate
+ */
+
+void IOService::doServiceTerminate( IOOptionBits options )
+{
+}
+
+// a method in case someone needs to override it
+bool IOService::terminateClient( IOService * client, IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    bool ok;
+
+    if( client->isParent( this, gIOServicePlane, true))
+        // we are the clients only provider
+        ok = client->terminate( options );
+    else
+       ok = true;
+
+    return( ok );
+}
+
+bool IOService::terminate( IOOptionBits options )
+{
+    options |= kIOServiceTerminate;
+
+    return( terminatePhase1( options ));
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
 /*
  * Open & close
  */
 
+struct ServiceOpenMessageContext
+{
+    IOService *         service;
+    UInt32      type;
+    IOService *  excludeClient;
+    IOOptionBits options;
+};
+
+static void serviceOpenMessageApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
+{
+    ServiceOpenMessageContext * context = (ServiceOpenMessageContext *) ctx;
+
+    if( object != context->excludeClient)
+        context->service->messageClient( context->type, object, (void *) context->options );    
+}
+
 bool IOService::open(  IOService *     forClient,
-                        IOOptionBits   options = 0,
-                        void *         arg = 0 )
+                        IOOptionBits   options,
+                        void *         arg )
 {
-    bool       ok;
+    bool                       ok;
+    ServiceOpenMessageContext  context;
+
+    context.service            = this;
+    context.type               = kIOMessageServiceIsAttemptingOpen;
+    context.excludeClient      = forClient;
+    context.options            = options;
+
+    applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
+                        &serviceOpenMessageApplier, &context );
 
     if( false == lockForArbitration(false) )
         return false;
@@ -1606,46 +2296,39 @@ bool IOService::open(   IOService *     forClient,
 }
 
 void IOService::close(         IOService *     forClient,
-                        IOOptionBits   options = 0 )
+                        IOOptionBits   options )
 {
-    bool               ok;
     bool               wasClosed;
     bool               last = false;
-    OSIterator *       iter;
-    IOService *                client;
 
     lockForArbitration();
 
     wasClosed = handleIsOpen( forClient );
     if( wasClosed) {
         handleClose( forClient, options );
-
-       last = ( (__state[1] & kIOServiceTerminatedState)
-                && (false == handleIsOpen( 0 )) );
+       last = (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State);
     }
 
     unlockForArbitration();
 
-    if( last) {
-        ok = (0 != _IOServiceJob::startJob( this, kTerminateNubJob, 0 ));
-        assert( ok );
+    if( last)
+        forClient->scheduleStop( this );
 
-    else if( wasClosed) {
+    else if( wasClosed) {
 
-        iter = getClientIterator();
-        assert( iter );
+        ServiceOpenMessageContext context;
+    
+        context.service                = this;
+        context.type           = kIOMessageServiceWasClosed;
+        context.excludeClient  = forClient;
+        context.options                = options;
 
-        if( iter) {
-            while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-               if( client != forClient)
-                    messageClient( kIOMessageServiceWasClosed, client, 0 );
-            }
-            iter->release();
-        }
+        applyToInterested( gIOGeneralInterest,
+                            &serviceOpenMessageApplier, &context );
     }
 }
 
-bool IOService::isOpen( const IOService * forClient = 0 ) const
+bool IOService::isOpen( const IOService * forClient ) const
 {
     IOService *        self = (IOService *) this;
     bool ok;
@@ -1671,11 +2354,12 @@ bool IOService::handleOpen(     IOService *     forClient,
 
     else if( options & kIOServiceSeize ) {
         ok = (kIOReturnSuccess == messageClient( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose,
-                               __owner, (void *) options ));
-       if( ok && (0 == __owner ))
+                                __owner, (void *) options ));
+        if( ok && (0 == __owner ))
             __owner = forClient;
+        else
+            ok = false;
     }
-
     return( ok );
 }
 
@@ -1761,7 +2445,7 @@ SInt32 IOServiceOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase
     return ( val1 - val2 );
 }
 
-IOService * IOService::getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
+IOService * IOService::copyClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
 {
     IOService *                service = 0;
     OSIterator *       iter;
@@ -1775,13 +2459,25 @@ IOService * IOService::getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
             nextCat = (const OSSymbol *) OSDynamicCast( OSSymbol,
                        service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ));
            if( category == nextCat)
+           {
+               service->retain();
                break;
+           }
        }
        iter->release();
     }
     return( service );
 }
 
+IOService * IOService::getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
+{
+    IOService *
+    service = copyClientWithCategory(category);
+    if (service)
+       service->release();
+    return (service);
+}
+
 bool IOService::invokeNotifer( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
 {
     _IOServiceNotifierInvocation invocation;
@@ -1801,14 +2497,14 @@ bool IOService::invokeNotifer( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
 
     if( willNotify) {
 
-        ret = (*notify->handler)( notify->target, notify->ref, this );
+       ret = (*notify->handler)(notify->target, notify->ref, this, notify);
 
         LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
         queue_remove( &notify->handlerInvocations, &invocation,
                         _IOServiceNotifierInvocation *, link );
         if( kIOServiceNotifyWaiter & notify->state) {
             notify->state &= ~kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
-            thread_wakeup( (event_t) notify);
+            WAKEUPNOTIFY( notify );
         }
         UNLOCKNOTIFY();
     }
@@ -1839,9 +2535,15 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
     OSObject           *       nextMatch = 0;
     bool                       started;
     bool                       needReloc = false;
+#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
+    OSBoolean          *       isSandbox = 0;
+    bool                       useSandbox = false;
+#endif
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
     SInt64                     debugFlags;
 #endif
+    IOService * client = NULL;
+
 
     assert( matches );
     while( !needReloc && (nextMatch = matches->getFirstObject())) {
@@ -1875,8 +2577,8 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                        match->getObject( gIOMatchCategoryKey ));
            if( 0 == category)
                category = gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
-
-           if( getClientWithCategory( category )) {
+           
+           if( (client = copyClientWithCategory(category)) ) {
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
                if( debugFlags & kIOLogMatch)
                    LOG("%s: match category %s exists\n", getName(),
@@ -1884,6 +2586,10 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
 #endif
                 nextMatch->release();
                 nextMatch = 0;
+
+               client->release();
+               client = NULL;
+
                 continue;
            }
 
@@ -1947,6 +2653,8 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                 if( !symbol)
                     continue;
     
+                //IOLog("%s alloc (symbol %p props %p)\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy(), symbol, props);
+
                 // alloc the driver instance
                 inst = (IOService *) OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName( symbol);
     
@@ -1973,7 +2681,10 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                 if( 0 == category)
                     category = gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
                 inst->setProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey, (OSObject *) category );
-    
+#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
+               isSandbox = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
+                            props->getObject("IOKitForceMatch"));
+#endif
                 // attach driver instance
                 if( !(inst->attach( this )))
                         continue;
@@ -1990,6 +2701,21 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
     
                 newInst = inst->probe( this, &score );
                 inst->detach( this );
+#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
+               /*
+                * If this is the Sandbox driver and it matched, this is a
+                * disallowed device; toss any drivers that were already
+                * matched.
+                */
+               if (isSandbox && isSandbox->isTrue() && newInst != 0) {
+                   if (startDict != 0) {
+                       startDict->flushCollection();
+                       startDict->release();
+                       startDict = 0;
+                   }
+                   useSandbox = true;
+               }
+#endif
                 if( 0 == newInst) {
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
                     if( debugFlags & kIOLogProbe)
@@ -2028,6 +2754,13 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
             props->release();
             if( inst)
                 inst->release();
+#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
+           /*
+            * If we're forcing the sandbox, drop out of the loop.
+            */
+           if (isSandbox && isSandbox->isTrue() && useSandbox)
+                   break;
+#endif
         }
         familyMatches->release();
         familyMatches = 0;
@@ -2074,6 +2807,43 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
        iter->release();
     }
 
+
+    // adjust the busy count by +1 if matching is stalled for a module,
+    // or -1 if a previously stalled matching is complete.
+    lockForArbitration();
+    SInt32 adjBusy = 0;
+    uint64_t regID = getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    if( needReloc) {
+        adjBusy = (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState) ? 0 : 1;
+        if( adjBusy) {
+
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               IOSERVICE_MODULESTALL,
+               (uintptr_t) regID, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) this,
+               0);
+
+            __state[1] |= kIOServiceModuleStallState;
+       }
+
+    } else if( __state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState) {
+
+           IOServiceTrace(
+           IOSERVICE_MODULEUNSTALL,
+           (uintptr_t) regID, 
+           (uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
+           (uintptr_t) this,
+           0);
+
+        __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceModuleStallState;
+        adjBusy = -1;
+    }
+    if( adjBusy)
+        _adjustBusy( adjBusy );
+    unlockForArbitration();
+
     if( startDict)
        startDict->release();
 }
@@ -2089,25 +2859,44 @@ bool IOService::startCandidate( IOService * service )
 
     ok = service->attach( this );
 
-    if( ok) {
-        // stall for any nub resources
-        checkResources();
-        // stall for any driver resources
-        service->checkResources();
+    if( ok)
+    {
+       if (this != gIOResources)
+       {
+           // stall for any nub resources
+           checkResources();
+           // stall for any driver resources
+           service->checkResources();
+       }
+       
+       AbsoluteTime startTime;
+       AbsoluteTime endTime;
+       UInt64       nano;
+
+       if (kIOLogStart & gIOKitDebug)
+           clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
 
-        ok = service->start( this );
+        ok = service->start(this);
+
+       if (kIOLogStart & gIOKitDebug)
+       {
+           clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
+    
+           if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0)
+           {
+               SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
+               absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+               if (nano > 500000000ULL)
+                   IOLog("%s::start took %ld ms\n", service->getName(), (long)(UInt32)(nano / 1000000ULL));
+           }
+       }
         if( !ok)
             service->detach( this );
     }
     return( ok );
 }
 
-IOService * IOService::resources( void )
-{
-    return( gIOResources );
-}
-
-void IOService::publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value = 0 )
+void IOService::publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value )
 {
     const OSSymbol *   sym;
 
@@ -2117,35 +2906,38 @@ void IOService::publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value = 0 )
     }
 }
 
-void IOService::publishResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value = 0 )
+void IOService::publishResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value )
 {
     if( 0 == value)
        value = (OSObject *) gIOServiceKey;
 
     gIOResources->setProperty( key, value);
 
+    if( IORecursiveLockHaveLock( gNotificationLock))
+       return;
+
     gIOResourceGenerationCount++;
     gIOResources->registerService();
 }
 
 bool IOService::addNeededResource( const char * key )
 {
-    OSObject * resources;
+    OSObject * resourcesProp;
     OSSet *    set;
     OSString * newKey;
     bool ret;
 
-    resources = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
+    resourcesProp = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
 
     newKey = OSString::withCString( key );
-    if( (0 == resources) || (0 == newKey))
+    if( (0 == resourcesProp) || (0 == newKey))
        return( false);
 
-    set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resources );
+    set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resourcesProp );
     if( !set) {
        set = OSSet::withCapacity( 1 );
        if( set)
-            set->setObject( resources );
+            set->setObject( resourcesProp );
     }
     else
         set->retain();
@@ -2180,44 +2972,44 @@ bool IOService::checkResource( OSObject * matching )
     }
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%x): stalling %s\n", (int) IOThreadSelf(), getName());
+        LOG("config(%p): stalling %s\n", IOThreadSelf(), getName());
 
     waitForService( table );
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%x): waking\n", (int) IOThreadSelf() );
+        LOG("config(%p): waking\n", IOThreadSelf() );
 
     return( true );
 }
 
 bool IOService::checkResources( void )
 {
-    OSObject *                 resources;
+    OSObject *                 resourcesProp;
     OSSet *            set;
     OSIterator *       iter;
     bool               ok;
 
-    resources = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
-    if( 0 == resources)
+    resourcesProp = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
+    if( 0 == resourcesProp)
         return( true );
 
-    if( (set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resources ))) {
+    if( (set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resourcesProp ))) {
 
        iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( set );
        ok = (0 != iter);
-        while( ok && (resources = iter->getNextObject()) )
-            ok = checkResource( resources );
+        while( ok && (resourcesProp = iter->getNextObject()) )
+            ok = checkResource( resourcesProp );
        if( iter)
            iter->release();
 
     } else
-       ok = checkResource( resources );
+       ok = checkResource( resourcesProp );
 
     return( ok );
 }
 
 
-_IOConfigThread * _IOConfigThread::configThread( void )
+void _IOConfigThread::configThread( void )
 {
     _IOConfigThread *  inst;
 
@@ -2226,22 +3018,23 @@ _IOConfigThread * _IOConfigThread::configThread( void )
            continue;
        if( !inst->init())
            continue;
-       if( !(inst->thread = IOCreateThread
-                ( (IOThreadFunc) &_IOConfigThread::main, inst )))
+       thread_t unused;
+       if (KERN_SUCCESS != kernel_thread_start(&_IOConfigThread::main, inst, &unused))
            continue;
 
-       return( inst );
+       return;
 
     } while( false);
 
     if( inst)
        inst->release();
 
-    return( 0 );
+    return;
 }
 
 void _IOConfigThread::free( void )
 {
+    thread_deallocate(current_thread());
     OSObject::free();
 }
 
@@ -2268,7 +3061,8 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
                 deliverNotification( gIOFirstPublishNotification,
                                      kIOServiceFirstPublishState, 0xffffffff );
            LOCKREADNOTIFY();
-            __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigState;
+            __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
+            __state[1] |= kIOServiceConfigState;
             __state[0] |= kIOServiceRegisteredState;
 
             if( reRegistered && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))) {
@@ -2297,7 +3091,7 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
         }
 
         lockForArbitration();
-       reRegistered = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceConfigState));
+       reRegistered = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceNeedConfigState));
        keepGuessing =
                   (reRegistered || (catalogGeneration !=
                                        gIOCatalogue->getGenerationCount()))
@@ -2307,7 +3101,8 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
             unlockForArbitration();
     }
 
-    if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
+    if( (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
+     && (0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState)) ) {
         deliverNotification( gIOMatchedNotification,
                kIOServiceMatchedState, 0xffffffff );
        if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstMatchState))
@@ -2315,60 +3110,114 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
                kIOServiceFirstMatchState, 0xffffffff );
     }
 
-    unlockForArbitration();
+    __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigState;
+    if( __state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)
+        scheduleTerminatePhase2();
 
-    adjustBusy( -1 );
+    _adjustBusy( -1 );
+    unlockForArbitration();
 }
 
-void IOService::adjustBusy( SInt32 delta )
+UInt32 IOService::_adjustBusy( SInt32 delta )
 {
     IOService * next;
     UInt32     count;
-    bool       wasQuiet, nowQuiet;
+    UInt32     result;
+    bool       wasQuiet, nowQuiet, needWake;
 
-    if( 0 == delta)
-       return;
-
-    IOTakeLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
     next = this;
+    result = __state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask;
 
-    do {
+    if( delta) do {
+        if( next != this)
+            next->lockForArbitration();
         count = next->__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask;
-        assert( count < kIOServiceBusyMax);
         wasQuiet = (0 == count);
-        assert( (!wasQuiet) || (delta > 0));
-        next->__state[1] += delta;
-        nowQuiet = (0 == (next->__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
-
-       if( nowQuiet)
+       if (((delta < 0) && wasQuiet) || ((delta > 0) && (kIOServiceBusyMax == count)))
+           OSReportWithBacktrace("%s: bad busy count (%d,%d)\n", next->getName(), count, delta);
+       else
+           count += delta;
+       next->__state[1] = (next->__state[1] & ~kIOServiceBusyStateMask) | count;
+        nowQuiet = (0 == count);
+       needWake = (0 != (kIOServiceBusyWaiterState & next->__state[1]));
+
+        if( needWake) {
+            next->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
+            IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
            thread_wakeup( (event_t) next);
+            IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+        }
+        if( next != this)
+            next->unlockForArbitration();
 
         if( (wasQuiet || nowQuiet) ) {
-            OSArray *          array;
-            unsigned int       index;
-            OSObject *         interested;
-
-            array = OSDynamicCast( OSArray, next->getProperty( gIOBusyInterest ));
-            if( array) {
-                LOCKREADNOTIFY();
-                for( index = 0;
-                     (interested = array->getObject( index ));
-                     index++) {
-                    next->messageClient(kIOMessageServiceBusyStateChange,
-                                     interested, (void *) wasQuiet /* busy now */);
-                }
-                UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-            }
+           uint64_t regID = next->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+               IOServiceTrace(
+               ((wasQuiet/*nowBusy*/) ? IOSERVICE_BUSY : IOSERVICE_NONBUSY),
+               (uintptr_t) regID, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) next,
+               0);
+
+           if (wasQuiet)
+           {
+               next->__timeBusy = mach_absolute_time();
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               next->__accumBusy += mach_absolute_time() - next->__timeBusy;
+               next->__timeBusy = 0;
+           }
+
+           MessageClientsContext context;
+
+           context.service  = next;
+           context.type     = kIOMessageServiceBusyStateChange;
+           context.argument = (void *) wasQuiet;       /*nowBusy*/
+           context.argSize  = 0;
+
+           applyToInterestNotifiers( next, gIOBusyInterest, 
+                                    &messageClientsApplier, &context );
 
+#if !NO_KEXTD
             if( nowQuiet && (next == gIOServiceRoot))
-                OSMetaClass::considerUnloads();
+                OSKext::considerUnloads();
+#endif
         }
 
         delta = nowQuiet ? -1 : +1;
 
     } while( (wasQuiet || nowQuiet) && (next = next->getProvider()));
 
-    IOUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+    return( result );
+}
+
+void IOService::adjustBusy( SInt32 delta )
+{
+    lockForArbitration();
+    _adjustBusy( delta );
+    unlockForArbitration();
+}
+
+uint64_t IOService::getAccumulatedBusyTime( void )
+{
+    uint64_t accumBusy = __accumBusy;
+    uint64_t timeBusy = __timeBusy;
+    uint64_t nano;
+
+    do
+    {
+       accumBusy = __accumBusy;
+       timeBusy  = __timeBusy;
+       if (timeBusy)
+           accumBusy += mach_absolute_time() - timeBusy;
+    }
+    while (timeBusy != __timeBusy);
+
+    absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(*(AbsoluteTime *)&accumBusy, &nano);
+
+    return (nano);
 }
 
 UInt32 IOService::getBusyState( void )
@@ -2377,7 +3226,14 @@ UInt32 IOService::getBusyState( void )
 }
 
 IOReturn IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
-                                mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 )
+                                 mach_timespec_t * timeout )
+{
+    panic("waitForState");
+    return (kIOReturnUnsupported);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
+                                  uint64_t timeout )
 {
     bool            wait;
     int             waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
@@ -2385,49 +3241,58 @@ IOReturn IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
     AbsoluteTime    abstime;
 
     do {
-        IOTakeLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+        lockForArbitration();
+        IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
         wait = (value != (__state[1] & mask));
-        if( wait)
-        {
-            assert_wait( (event_t) this, THREAD_UNINT );
-            if ( timeout )
-            {
-                if ( computeDeadline )
-                {
+        if( wait) {
+            __state[1] |= kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
+            unlockForArbitration();
+            if( timeout != UINT64_MAX ) {
+                if( computeDeadline ) {
                     AbsoluteTime  nsinterval;
-                    clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                          timeout->tv_sec, kSecondScale, &abstime );
-                    clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                          timeout->tv_nsec, kNanosecondScale, &nsinterval );
-                    ADD_ABSOLUTETIME( &abstime, &nsinterval );
-                    clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(
-                          abstime, &abstime );
+                    nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(timeout, &nsinterval );
+                    clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(nsinterval, &abstime);
                     computeDeadline = false;
                 }
-                thread_set_timer_deadline( abstime );
+                assert_wait_deadline((event_t)this, THREAD_UNINT, __OSAbsoluteTime(abstime));
             }
-        }
-        IOUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+            else
+                assert_wait((event_t)this, THREAD_UNINT );
+        } else
+            unlockForArbitration();
+        IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
         if( wait)
-        {
-            waitResult = thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-            if ( timeout  && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT))
-               thread_cancel_timer();
-        }
+            waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
 
-    } while( wait && ( waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT ) );
+    } while( wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
 
-    if ( waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT )
+    if( waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT)
         return( kIOReturnTimeout );
     else
         return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
 
-IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 )
+IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( uint64_t timeout )
 {
     return( waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeout ));
 }
 
+IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout )
+{
+    uint64_t    timeoutNS;
+
+    if (timeout)
+    {
+       timeoutNS = timeout->tv_sec;
+       timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
+       timeoutNS += timeout->tv_nsec;
+    }
+    else
+       timeoutNS = UINT64_MAX;
+
+    return( waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeoutNS ));
+}
+
 bool IOService::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
 {
 #if 0
@@ -2438,21 +3303,25 @@ bool IOService::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
 }
 
 
-void _IOConfigThread::main( _IOConfigThread * self )
+void _IOConfigThread::main(void * arg, wait_result_t result)
 {
-    _IOServiceJob *    job;
-    IOService  *       nub;
-    bool               alive = true;
+    _IOConfigThread * self = (_IOConfigThread *) arg;
+    _IOServiceJob * job;
+    IOService  *   nub;
+    bool           alive = true;
+    kern_return_t   kr;
+    thread_precedence_policy_data_t precedence = { -1 };
+
+    kr = thread_policy_set(current_thread(), 
+                           THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY, 
+                           (thread_policy_t) &precedence, 
+                           THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT);
+    if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
+       IOLog("thread_policy_set(%d)\n", kr);
 
     do {
 
-#if 0
-#define randomDelay()  \
-        int del = read_processor_clock();                              \
-        del = (((int)IOThreadSelf()) ^ del ^ (del >> 10)) & 0x3ff;     \
-        IOSleep( del );
-       randomDelay();
-#endif
+//     randomDelay();
 
         semaphore_wait( gJobsSemaphore );
 
@@ -2462,10 +3331,8 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main( _IOConfigThread * self )
         gJobs->removeObject(job);
        if( job) {
            gOutstandingJobs--;
-#ifndef LESS_THREAD_CREATE
 //         gNumConfigThreads--;        // we're out of service
            gNumWaitingThreads--;       // we're out of service
-#endif
        }
        IOUnlock( gJobsLock );
 
@@ -2474,8 +3341,8 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main( _IOConfigThread * self )
          nub = job->nub;
 
           if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-            LOG("config(%x): starting on %s, %d\n",
-                        (int) IOThreadSelf(), job->nub->getName(), job->type);
+            LOG("config(%p): starting on %s, %d\n",
+                        IOThreadSelf(), job->nub->getName(), job->type);
 
          switch( job->type) {
 
@@ -2483,13 +3350,9 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main( _IOConfigThread * self )
                nub->doServiceMatch( job->options );
                break;
 
-           case kTerminateNubJob:
-               nub->doServiceTerminate( job->options );
-               break;
-
             default:
-                LOG("config(%x): strange type (%d)\n",
-                       (int) IOThreadSelf(), job->type );
+                LOG("config(%p): strange type (%d)\n",
+                       IOThreadSelf(), job->type );
                break;
             }
 
@@ -2497,25 +3360,62 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main( _IOConfigThread * self )
             job->release();
 
             IOTakeLock( gJobsLock );
-#ifndef LESS_THREAD_CREATE
            alive = (gOutstandingJobs > gNumWaitingThreads);
            if( alive)
                gNumWaitingThreads++;   // back in service
 //             gNumConfigThreads++;
-           else
-               gNumConfigThreads--;
-#endif
+           else {
+                if( 0 == --gNumConfigThreads) {
+//                    IOLog("MATCH IDLE\n");
+                    IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gNumConfigThreads, /* one-thread */ false );
+                }
+            }
             IOUnlock( gJobsLock );
        }
 
     } while( alive );
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%x): terminating\n", (int) IOThreadSelf() );
+        LOG("config(%p): terminating\n", IOThreadSelf() );
 
     self->release();
 }
 
+IOReturn IOService::waitMatchIdle( UInt32 msToWait )
+{
+    bool            wait;
+    int             waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
+    bool            computeDeadline = true;
+    AbsoluteTime    abstime;
+
+    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+    do {
+        wait = (0 != gNumConfigThreads);
+        if( wait) {
+            if( msToWait) {
+                if( computeDeadline ) {
+                    clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
+                          msToWait, kMillisecondScale, &abstime );
+                    clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(
+                          abstime, &abstime );
+                    computeDeadline = false;
+                }
+                         waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline( gJobsLock, &gNumConfigThreads,
+                                                               abstime, THREAD_UNINT );
+                  } else {
+                         waitResult = IOLockSleep( gJobsLock, &gNumConfigThreads,
+                                                               THREAD_UNINT );
+               }
+        }
+    } while( wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
+       IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+
+    if( waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT)
+        return( kIOReturnTimeout );
+    else
+        return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+}
+
 void _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
 {
     int                count;
@@ -2551,44 +3451,68 @@ void _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
     semaphore_signal( gJobsSemaphore );
 }
 
-
 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
-OSObject * IOService::getExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
-                IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+OSObject * IOService::copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
+                IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options )
 {
     OSObject *         current = 0;
     OSIterator *       iter;
     IOService *                service;
+    OSObject *         obj;
 
     if( !matching)
        return( 0 );
 
-    iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( gIOServicePlane,
-                                       kIORegistryIterateRecursively );
-    if( iter) {
-        do {
-            iter->reset();
-            while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-                if( (inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
-                && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-                 &&  service->passiveMatch( matching )) {
-
-                    if( options & kIONotifyOnce) {
-                        current = service;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if( current)
-                        ((OSSet *)current)->setObject( service );
-                    else
-                        current = OSSet::withObjects(
-                                       & (const OSObject *) service, 1, 1 );
-                }
-            }
-        } while( !service && !iter->isValid());
-        iter->release();
+    if(true 
+      && (obj = matching->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey))
+      && gIOResourcesKey
+      && gIOResourcesKey->isEqualTo(obj)
+      && (service = gIOResources))
+    {
+       if( (inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
+         && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
+         &&  service->passiveMatch( matching ))
+       {
+           if( options & kIONotifyOnce)
+           {
+               service->retain();
+               current = service;
+           }
+           else
+               current = OSSet::withObjects(
+                               (const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
+       }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( gIOServicePlane,
+                                           kIORegistryIterateRecursively );
+       if( iter) {
+           do {
+               iter->reset();
+               while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+                   if( (inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
+                   && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
+                   &&  service->passiveMatch( matching )) {
+    
+                       if( options & kIONotifyOnce) {
+                           service->retain();
+                           current = service;
+                           break;
+                       }
+                       if( current)
+                           ((OSSet *)current)->setObject( service );
+                       else
+                           current = OSSet::withObjects(
+                                           (const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
+                   }
+               }
+           } while( !service && !iter->isValid());
+           iter->release();
+       }
     }
 
-    if( current && (0 == (options & kIONotifyOnce))) {
+    if( current && (0 == (options & (kIONotifyOnce | kIOServiceExistingSet)))) {
        iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( (OSSet *)current );
        current->release();
        current = iter;
@@ -2605,20 +3529,32 @@ OSIterator * IOService::getMatchingServices( OSDictionary * matching )
     // is a lock even needed?
     LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
 
-    iter = (OSIterator *) getExistingServices( matching,
-                                               kIOServiceRegisteredState );
+    iter = (OSIterator *) copyExistingServices( matching,
+                                               kIOServiceMatchedState );
     
     UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 
     return( iter );
 }
 
+struct _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef
+{
+    IOServiceNotificationHandler handler;
+    void * ref;
+};
+
+static bool _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
+                                                  IOService * newService,
+                                                  IONotifier * notifier )
+{
+    return ((*((_IOServiceNotifier *) notifier)->compatHandler)(target, refCon, newService));
+}
 
 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
 IONotifier * IOService::setNotification(
            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-            IOServiceNotificationHandler handler, void * target, void * ref,
-            SInt32 priority = 0 )
+            IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler, void * target, void * ref,
+            SInt32 priority )
 {
     _IOServiceNotifier * notify = 0;
     OSOrderedSet *     set;
@@ -2633,10 +3569,17 @@ IONotifier * IOService::setNotification(
     }
 
     if( notify) {
-        notify->matching = matching;
-        notify->handler = handler;
+       notify->handler = handler;
         notify->target = target;
-        notify->ref = ref;
+        notify->matching = matching;
+       matching->retain();
+       if (handler == &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler)
+       {
+           notify->compatHandler = ((_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef *)ref)->handler;
+           notify->ref = ((_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef *)ref)->ref;
+       }
+       else
+           notify->ref = ref;
         notify->priority = priority;
        notify->state = kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
         queue_init( &notify->handlerInvocations );
@@ -2662,7 +3605,7 @@ IONotifier * IOService::setNotification(
 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
 IONotifier * IOService::doInstallNotification(
                        const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
+                       IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
                        void * target, void * ref,
                        SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
 {
@@ -2673,9 +3616,12 @@ IONotifier * IOService::doInstallNotification(
     if( !matching)
        return( 0 );
 
-    if( (type == gIOPublishNotification)
-     || (type == gIOFirstPublishNotification))
+    if( type == gIOPublishNotification)
        inState = kIOServiceRegisteredState;
+
+    else if( type == gIOFirstPublishNotification)
+       inState = kIOServiceFirstPublishState;
+
     else if( (type == gIOMatchedNotification)
          || (type == gIOFirstMatchNotification))
        inState = kIOServiceMatchedState;
@@ -2688,7 +3634,7 @@ IONotifier * IOService::doInstallNotification(
     
     if( inState)
         // get the current set
-        exist = (OSIterator *) getExistingServices( matching, inState );
+        exist = (OSIterator *) copyExistingServices( matching, inState );
     else
        exist = 0;
 
@@ -2697,14 +3643,35 @@ IONotifier * IOService::doInstallNotification(
     return( notify );
 }
 
+#if !defined(__LP64__)
+IONotifier * IOService::installNotification(const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
+                                       void * target, void * refCon,
+                                       SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
+{
+    IONotifier * result;
+    _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef ref;
+    ref.handler = handler;
+    ref.ref     = refCon;
+
+    result = (_IOServiceNotifier *) installNotification( type, matching,
+                        &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler, 
+                       target, &ref, priority, existing );
+    if (result)
+       matching->release();
+
+    return (result);
+}
+#endif /* !defined(__LP64__) */
+
 
 IONotifier * IOService::installNotification(
                        const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
+                       IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
                        void * target, void * ref,
                        SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing )
 {
-    IONotifier *       notify;
+    IONotifier * notify;
 
     LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
 
@@ -2719,10 +3686,31 @@ IONotifier * IOService::installNotification(
 IONotifier * IOService::addNotification(
                        const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
                        IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
-                       void * target, void * ref = 0,
-                       SInt32 priority = 0 )
+                       void * target, void * refCon,
+                       SInt32 priority )
+{
+    IONotifier * result;
+    _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef ref;
+    
+    ref.handler = handler;
+    ref.ref     = refCon;
+    
+    result = addMatchingNotification(type, matching, &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler,
+                           target, &ref, priority);
+
+    if (result)
+       matching->release();
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+IONotifier * IOService::addMatchingNotification(
+                       const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                       IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
+                       void * target, void * ref,
+                       SInt32 priority )
 {
-    OSIterator *               existing;
+    OSIterator *               existing = NULL;
     _IOServiceNotifier *       notify;
     IOService *                        next;
 
@@ -2747,76 +3735,93 @@ IONotifier * IOService::addNotification(
     return( notify );
 }
 
-struct SyncNotifyVars {
-    semaphore_port_t   waitHere;
-    IOService *                result;
-};
-
 bool IOService::syncNotificationHandler(
                        void * /* target */, void * ref,
-                       IOService * newService )
+                       IOService * newService,
+                       IONotifier * notifier )
 {
 
-    // result may get written more than once before the
-    // notification is removed!
-    ((SyncNotifyVars *) ref)->result = newService;
-    semaphore_signal( ((SyncNotifyVars *) ref)->waitHere );
+    LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+    if (!*((IOService **) ref))
+    {
+       newService->retain();
+       (*(IOService **) ref) = newService;
+       WAKEUPNOTIFY(ref);
+    }
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 
     return( false );
 }
 
-IOService * IOService::waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
-                               mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 )
+IOService * IOService::waitForMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching,
+                                               uint64_t timeout)
 {
     IONotifier *       notify = 0;
     // priority doesn't help us much since we need a thread wakeup
     SInt32             priority = 0;
-    SyncNotifyVars     state;
-    kern_return_t      err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    IOService *        result;
 
-    if!matching)
+    if (!matching)
         return( 0 );
 
-    state.waitHere = 0;
-    state.result = 0;
+    result = NULL;
 
     LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
-
-    do {
-
-        state.result = (IOService *) getExistingServices( matching,
+    do
+    {
+        result = (IOService *) copyExistingServices( matching,
                             kIOServiceMatchedState, kIONotifyOnce );
-       if( state.result)
-           continue;
-
-        err = semaphore_create( kernel_task, &state.waitHere,
-                                    SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0 );
-        if( KERN_SUCCESS != err)
-            continue;
-
+       if (result)
+           break;
         notify = IOService::setNotification( gIOMatchedNotification, matching,
                     &IOService::syncNotificationHandler, (void *) 0,
-                    (void *) &state, priority );
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-
-     if( notify) {
-        if( timeout)
-            err = semaphore_timedwait( state.waitHere, *timeout );
+                    &result, priority );
+        if (!notify)
+           break;
+        if (UINT64_MAX != timeout)
+       {
+           AbsoluteTime deadline;
+           nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(timeout, &deadline);
+           clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(deadline, &deadline);
+           SLEEPNOTIFYTO(&result, deadline);
+       }
         else
-            err = semaphore_wait( state.waitHere );
+       {
+           SLEEPNOTIFY(&result);
+       }
     }
+    while( false );
+
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 
-    ifnotify)
+    if (notify)
         notify->remove();      // dequeues
+
+    return( result );
+}
+
+IOService * IOService::waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
+                                       mach_timespec_t * timeout )
+{
+    IOService * result;
+    uint64_t    timeoutNS;
+
+    if (timeout)
+    {
+       timeoutNS = timeout->tv_sec;
+       timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
+       timeoutNS += timeout->tv_nsec;
+    }
     else
-        matching->release();
-    if( state.waitHere)
-        semaphore_destroy( kernel_task, state.waitHere );
+       timeoutNS = UINT64_MAX;
+
+    result = waitForMatchingService(matching, timeoutNS);
+
+    matching->release();
+    if (result)
+       result->release();
 
-    return( state.result );
+    return (result);
 }
 
 void IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
@@ -2876,7 +3881,7 @@ IOOptionBits IOService::getState( void ) const
  */
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::serviceMatching( const OSString * name,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     if( !table)
        table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
@@ -2887,7 +3892,7 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::serviceMatching( const OSString * name,
 }
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::serviceMatching( const char * name,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     const OSString *   str;
 
@@ -2901,7 +3906,7 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::serviceMatching( const char * name,
 }
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::nameMatching( const OSString * name,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     if( !table)
        table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
@@ -2912,7 +3917,7 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::nameMatching( const OSString * name,
 }
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::nameMatching( const char * name,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     const OSString *   str;
 
@@ -2926,7 +3931,7 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::nameMatching( const char * name,
 }
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::resourceMatching( const OSString * str,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     table = serviceMatching( gIOResourcesKey, table );
     if( table)
@@ -2936,7 +3941,7 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::resourceMatching( const OSString * str,
 }
 
 OSDictionary * IOService::resourceMatching( const char * name,
-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 )
+                       OSDictionary * table )
 {
     const OSSymbol *   str;
 
@@ -2950,6 +3955,47 @@ OSDictionary * IOService::resourceMatching( const char * name,
     return( table );
 }
 
+OSDictionary * IOService::propertyMatching( const OSSymbol * key, const OSObject * value,
+                       OSDictionary * table )
+{
+    OSDictionary * properties;
+
+    properties = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
+    if( !properties)
+       return( 0 );
+    properties->setObject( key, value );
+
+    if( !table)
+       table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
+    if( table)
+        table->setObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey, properties );
+
+    properties->release();
+
+    return( table );
+}
+
+OSDictionary * IOService::registryEntryIDMatching( uint64_t entryID,
+                       OSDictionary * table )
+{
+    OSNumber *     num;
+
+    num = OSNumber::withNumber( entryID, 64 );
+    if( !num)
+       return( 0 );
+
+    if( !table)
+       table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
+    if( table)
+        table->setObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey, num );
+       
+    if (num)
+       num->release();
+
+    return( table );
+}
+
+
 /*
  * _IOServiceNotifier
  */
@@ -2973,10 +4019,7 @@ void _IOServiceNotifier::wait()
         }
         if( doWait) {
             state |= kIOServiceNotifyWaiter;
-            assert_wait( this, THREAD_UNINT);
-            UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-            thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-            LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+            SLEEPNOTIFY(this);
         }
 
     } while( doWait );
@@ -3055,8 +4098,8 @@ IOService * IOResources::resources( void )
 
 IOWorkLoop * IOResources::getWorkLoop() const
 {
-    // If we are the resource root then bringe over to the
-    // platform to get its workloop
+    // If we are the resource root
+    // then use the platform's workloop
     if (this == (IOResources *) gIOResources)
        return getPlatform()->getWorkLoop();
     else
@@ -3090,6 +4133,43 @@ bool IOResources::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
     return( ok );
 }
 
+IOReturn IOResources::setProperties( OSObject * properties )
+{
+    IOReturn                   err;
+    const OSSymbol *           key;
+    OSDictionary *             dict;
+    OSCollectionIterator *     iter;
+
+    err = IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege(current_task(), kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator);
+    if ( kIOReturnSuccess != err)
+       return( err );
+
+    dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, properties);
+    if( 0 == dict)
+       return( kIOReturnBadArgument);
+
+    iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( dict);
+    if( 0 == iter)
+       return( kIOReturnBadArgument);
+
+    while( (key = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, iter->getNextObject()))) {
+
+       if (gIOConsoleUsersKey == key)
+       {
+           IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->setProperty(key, dict->getObject(key));
+           OSIncrementAtomic( &gIOConsoleUsersSeed );
+           publishResource( gIOConsoleUsersSeedKey, gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue );
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       publishResource( key, dict->getObject(key) );
+    }
+
+    iter->release();
+
+    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+}
+
 /*
  * Helpers for matching dictionaries.
  * Keys existing in matching are checked in properties.
@@ -3195,6 +4275,7 @@ bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
     SInt32             score;
     OSNumber *         newPri;
     bool               match = true;
+    bool               matchParent = false;
     UInt32             done;
 
     assert( table );
@@ -3202,140 +4283,186 @@ bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
     where = this;
 
     do {
-        done = 0;
+        do {
+            done = 0;
 
-        str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOProviderClassKey));
-        if( str) {
-            done++;
-            match = (0 != where->metaCast( str ));
-            if( !match)
-                break;
-        }
+            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOProviderClassKey));
+            if( str) {
+                done++;
+                match = (0 != where->metaCast( str ));
+                if( !match)
+                    break;
+            }
 
-        obj = table->getObject( gIONameMatchKey );
-        if( obj) {
-            done++;
-            match = compareNames( obj, changesOK ? &matched : 0 );
-            if( !match)
-                break;
-            if( changesOK && matched) {
-                // leave a hint as to which name matched
-                table->setObject( gIONameMatchedKey, matched );
-                matched->release();
+            obj = table->getObject( gIONameMatchKey );
+            if( obj) {
+                done++;
+                match = where->compareNames( obj, changesOK ? &matched : 0 );
+                if( !match)
+                    break;
+                if( changesOK && matched) {
+                    // leave a hint as to which name matched
+                    table->setObject( gIONameMatchedKey, matched );
+                    matched->release();
+                }
             }
-        }
-        obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey );
-        if( obj) {
-
-            OSDictionary * dict;
-            OSDictionary * nextDict;
-            OSIterator *   iter;
-
-            done++;
-            dict = where->dictionaryWithProperties();
-            if( dict) {
-                nextDict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj);
-                if( nextDict)
-                    iter = 0;
-                else
-                    iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
-                                OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
-
-                while( nextDict
-                    || (iter && (0 != (nextDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-                                            iter->getNextObject()))))) {
-                    match = dict->isEqualTo( nextDict, nextDict);
-                    if( !match)
-                        break;
-                    nextDict = 0;
+
+            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
+            if( str) {
+
+                const OSSymbol * sym;
+
+                done++;
+                match = false;
+                sym = where->copyLocation();
+                if( sym) {
+                    match = sym->isEqualTo( str );
+                    sym->release();
                 }
-                dict->release();
-                if( iter)
-                    iter->release();
                 if( !match)
                     break;
             }
-       }
 
-        str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOPathMatchKey ));
-        if( str) {
-            done++;
-            entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( str->getCStringNoCopy() );
-           match = (where == entry);
-           if( entry)
-                entry->release();
-           if( !match)
-                break;
-       }
+            obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey );
+            if( obj) {
 
-        num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIOMatchedServiceCountKey ));
-        if( num) {
+                OSDictionary * dict;
+                OSDictionary * nextDict;
+                OSIterator *   iter;
+
+                done++;
+                match = false;
+                dict = where->dictionaryWithProperties();
+                if( dict) {
+                    nextDict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj);
+                    if( nextDict)
+                        iter = 0;
+                    else
+                        iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
+                                    OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
+
+                    while( nextDict
+                        || (iter && (0 != (nextDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
+                                                iter->getNextObject()))))) {
+                        match = dict->isEqualTo( nextDict, nextDict);
+                        if( match)
+                            break;
+                        nextDict = 0;
+                    }
+                    dict->release();
+                    if( iter)
+                        iter->release();
+                }
+                if( !match)
+                    break;
+            }
 
-            OSIterator *       iter;
-            IOService *                service = 0;
-            UInt32             serviceCount = 0;
+            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOPathMatchKey ));
+            if( str) {
+                done++;
+                entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( str->getCStringNoCopy() );
+                match = (where == entry);
+                if( entry)
+                    entry->release();
+                if( !match)
+                    break;
+            }
 
-            done++;
-            iter = getClientIterator();
-            if( iter) {
-                while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-                    if( kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0])
-                        continue;
-                    if( 0 == service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ))
-                        continue;
-                    ++serviceCount;
+            num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey ));
+            if( num) {
+               done++;
+                match = (getRegistryEntryID() == num->unsigned64BitValue());
+           }
+
+            num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIOMatchedServiceCountKey ));
+            if( num) {
+
+                OSIterator *   iter;
+                IOService *            service = 0;
+                UInt32         serviceCount = 0;
+
+                done++;
+                iter = where->getClientIterator();
+                if( iter) {
+                    while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+                        if( kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0])
+                            continue;
+                        if( 0 == service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ))
+                            continue;
+                        ++serviceCount;
+                    }
+                    iter->release();
                 }
-                iter->release();
+                match = (serviceCount == num->unsigned32BitValue());
+                if( !match)
+                    break;
             }
-           match = (serviceCount == num->unsigned32BitValue());
-           if( !match)
-                break;
-       }
 
-       if( done == table->getCount())
-           // don't call family if we've done all the entries in the table
-           break;
+            if( done == table->getCount()) {
+                // don't call family if we've done all the entries in the table
+                matchParent = false;
+                break;
+            }
 
-        // pass in score from property table
-        score = IOServiceObjectOrder( table, (void *) gIOProbeScoreKey);
+            // pass in score from property table
+            score = IOServiceObjectOrder( table, (void *) gIOProbeScoreKey);
 
-       // do family specific matching
-       match = where->matchPropertyTable( table, &score );
+            // do family specific matching
+            match = where->matchPropertyTable( table, &score );
 
-       if( !match) {
+            if( !match) {
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-           if( kIOLogMatch & getDebugFlags( table ))
-               LOG("%s: family specific matching fails\n", where->getName());
+                if( kIOLogMatch & getDebugFlags( table ))
+                    LOG("%s: family specific matching fails\n", where->getName());
 #endif
-           break;
-       }
+                break;
+            }
 
-        if( changesOK) {
-            // save the score
-            newPri = OSNumber::withNumber( score, 32 );
-            if( newPri) {
-                table->setObject( gIOProbeScoreKey, newPri );
-                newPri->release();
+            if( changesOK) {
+                // save the score
+                newPri = OSNumber::withNumber( score, 32 );
+                if( newPri) {
+                    table->setObject( gIOProbeScoreKey, newPri );
+                    newPri->release();
+                }
             }
-        }
 
-        if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDNameKey )))
-           break;
+            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDNameKey )))
+                break;
+            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDMajorKey )))
+                break;
+            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDMinorKey )))
+                break;
+            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDUnitKey )))
+                break;
 
-       table = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
-               table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
-       if( table) {
-           match = false;
-           where = where->getProvider();
-           if( where)
-               where = where->matchLocation( where );
-       }
+            matchParent = false;
+
+            obj = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
+                  table->getObject( gIOParentMatchKey ));
+            if( obj) {
+                match = false;
+                matchParent = true;
+                table = (OSDictionary *) obj;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            table = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
+                    table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
+            if( table) {
+                match = false;
+                where = where->getProvider();
+                if( where)
+                    where = where->matchLocation( where );
+            }
 
-    } while( table && where );
+        } while( table && where );
+
+    } while( matchParent && (where = where->getProvider()) );
 
     if( kIOLogMatch & gIOKitDebug)
         if( where != this)
-            LOG("match location @ %s = %d\n",
+            LOG("match parent @ %s = %d\n",
                         where->getName(), match );
 
     return( match );
@@ -3350,6 +4477,9 @@ IOReturn IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
     IOUserClient *client;
     OSObject *temp;
 
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == newUserClient( owningTask, securityID, type, handler ))
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
+
     // First try my own properties for a user client class name
     temp = getProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey);
     if (temp) {
@@ -3367,6 +4497,7 @@ IOReturn IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
     if (!userClientClass)
         return kIOReturnUnsupported;
 
+    // This reference is consumed by the IOServiceOpen call
     temp = OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName(userClientClass);
     if (!temp)
         return kIOReturnNoMemory;
@@ -3401,7 +4532,7 @@ IOReturn IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
 IOReturn IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
                                     UInt32 type, IOUserClient ** handler )
 {
-    return( newUserClient( owningTask, securityID, type, 0, handler ));
+    return( kIOReturnUnsupported );
 }
 
 IOReturn IOService::requestProbe( IOOptionBits options )
@@ -3500,7 +4631,7 @@ int IOService::errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
         case kIOReturnBadArgument:
             return(EINVAL);
         case kIOReturnUnsupported:
-            return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+            return(ENOTSUP);
         case kIOReturnBusy:
             return(EBUSY);
         case kIOReturnNoPower:
@@ -3531,7 +4662,6 @@ int IOService::errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
         case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess:
         case kIOReturnLockedRead:
         case kIOReturnLockedWrite:
-        case kIOReturnNotAttached:
         case kIOReturnNotOpen:
         case kIOReturnNotReadable:
             return(EACCES);
@@ -3544,8 +4674,9 @@ int IOService::errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
             return(EBUSY);
         case kIOReturnBadMedia:
         case kIOReturnNoMedia:
+        case kIOReturnNotAttached:
         case kIOReturnUnformattedMedia:
-            return(EIO); // (media error)
+            return(ENXIO); // (media error)
         case kIOReturnDMAError:
         case kIOReturnOverrun:
         case kIOReturnUnderrun:
@@ -3611,7 +4742,7 @@ IODeviceMemory * IOService::getDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index )
 }
 
 IOMemoryMap * IOService::mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index,
-                                               IOOptionBits options = 0 )
+                                               IOOptionBits options )
 {
     IODeviceMemory *   range;
     IOMemoryMap *      map;
@@ -3636,6 +4767,200 @@ void IOService::setDeviceMemory( OSArray * array )
     setProperty( gIODeviceMemoryKey, array);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For machines where the transfers on an I/O bus can stall because
+ * the CPU is in an idle mode, These APIs allow a driver to specify
+ * the maximum bus stall that they can handle.  0 indicates no limit.
+ */
+void IOService::
+setCPUSnoopDelay(UInt32 __unused ns)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    ml_set_maxsnoop(ns); 
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+}
+
+UInt32 IOService::
+getCPUSnoopDelay()
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    return ml_get_maxsnoop(); 
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+}
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+static void
+requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType)
+{
+    static const UInt kNoReplace = -1U;        // Must be an illegal index
+    UInt replace = kNoReplace;
+    bool setCpuDelay = false;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(sCpuDelayLock);
+
+    UInt count = sCpuDelayData->getLength() / sizeof(CpuDelayEntry);
+    CpuDelayEntry *entries = (CpuDelayEntry *) sCpuDelayData->getBytesNoCopy();
+    IOService * holder = NULL;
+
+    if (ns) {
+        const CpuDelayEntry ne = {service, ns, delayType};
+       holder = service;
+        // Set maximum delay.
+        for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            IOService *thisService = entries[i].fService;
+            bool sameType = (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType);            
+            if ((service == thisService) && sameType)
+                replace = i;
+            else if (!thisService) {
+                if (kNoReplace == replace)
+                    replace = i;
+            }
+            else if (sameType) {
+                const UInt32 thisMax = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
+                if (thisMax < ns)
+               {
+                    ns = thisMax;
+                   holder = thisService;
+               }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        setCpuDelay = true;
+        if (kNoReplace == replace)
+            sCpuDelayData->appendBytes(&ne, sizeof(ne));
+        else
+            entries[replace] = ne;
+    }
+    else {
+        ns = -1U;      // Set to max unsigned, i.e. no restriction
+
+        for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            // Clear a maximum delay.
+            IOService *thisService = entries[i].fService;
+            if (thisService && (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType)) {
+                UInt32 thisMax = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
+                if (service == thisService)
+                    replace = i;
+                else if (thisMax < ns) {
+                    ns = thisMax;
+                   holder = thisService;
+               }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check if entry found
+        if (kNoReplace != replace) {
+            entries[replace].fService = 0;     // Null the entry
+            setCpuDelay = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (setCpuDelay)
+    {
+        // Must be safe to call from locked context
+        if (delayType == kCpuDelayBusStall)
+        {
+            ml_set_maxbusdelay(ns);
+        }
+        else if (delayType == kCpuDelayInterrupt)
+        {
+            ml_set_maxintdelay(ns);
+        }
+
+       OSArray * handlers = sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType];
+       IOService * target;
+       if (handlers) for (unsigned int idx = 0; 
+                           (target = (IOService *) handlers->getObject(idx));
+                           idx++)
+       {
+           target->callPlatformFunction(sCPULatencyFunctionName[delayType], false,
+                                           (void *) (uintptr_t) ns, holder,
+                                           NULL, NULL);
+       }
+    }
+
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(sCpuDelayLock);
+}
+
+static IOReturn
+setLatencyHandler(UInt32 delayType, IOService * target, bool enable)
+{
+    IOReturn result = kIOReturnNotFound;
+    OSArray * array;
+    unsigned int idx;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(sCpuDelayLock);
+
+    do
+    {
+       if (enable && !sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType])
+           sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType] = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
+       array = sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType];
+       if (!array)
+           break;
+       idx = array->getNextIndexOfObject(target, 0);
+       if (!enable)
+       {
+           if (-1U != idx)
+           {
+               array->removeObject(idx);
+               result = kIOReturnSuccess;
+           }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           if (-1U != idx) {
+               result = kIOReturnExclusiveAccess;
+               break;
+           }
+           array->setObject(target);
+           
+           UInt count = sCpuDelayData->getLength() / sizeof(CpuDelayEntry);
+           CpuDelayEntry *entries = (CpuDelayEntry *) sCpuDelayData->getBytesNoCopy();
+           UInt32 ns = -1U;    // Set to max unsigned, i.e. no restriction
+           IOService * holder = NULL;
+
+           for (UInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               if (entries[i].fService 
+                 && (delayType == entries[i].fDelayType) 
+                 && (entries[i].fMaxDelay < ns)) {
+                   ns = entries[i].fMaxDelay;
+                   holder = entries[i].fService;
+               }
+           }
+           target->callPlatformFunction(sCPULatencyFunctionName[delayType], false,
+                                           (void *) (uintptr_t) ns, holder,
+                                           NULL, NULL);
+           result = kIOReturnSuccess;
+       }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(sCpuDelayLock);
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+void IOService::
+requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 __unused ns)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    requireMaxCpuDelay(this, ns, kCpuDelayBusStall);
+#endif
+}
+
+void IOService::
+requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t __unused ns)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+    requireMaxCpuDelay(this, ns, kCpuDelayInterrupt);
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Device interrupts
  */
@@ -3643,20 +4968,14 @@ void IOService::setDeviceMemory( OSArray * array )
 IOReturn IOService::resolveInterrupt(IOService *nub, int source)
 {
   IOInterruptController *interruptController;
-  OSDictionary          *propTable;
   OSArray               *array;
   OSData                *data;
   OSSymbol              *interruptControllerName;
   long                  numSources;
   IOInterruptSource     *interruptSources;
   
-  // Get the property table from the nub.
-  propTable = nub->getPropertyTable();
-  if (propTable == 0) return kIOReturnNoResources;
-
-  // Get the parents list from the property table.
-  array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray,
-                       propTable->getObject(gIOInterruptControllersKey));
+  // Get the parents list from the nub.
+  array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, nub->getProperty(gIOInterruptControllersKey));
   if (array == 0) return kIOReturnNoResources;
   
   // Allocate space for the IOInterruptSources if needed... then return early.
@@ -3678,9 +4997,8 @@ IOReturn IOService::resolveInterrupt(IOService *nub, int source)
   interruptController = getPlatform()->lookUpInterruptController(interruptControllerName);
   if (interruptController == 0) return kIOReturnNoResources;
   
-  // Get the interrupt numbers from the property table.
-  array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray,
-                       propTable->getObject(gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey));
+  // Get the interrupt numbers from the nub.
+  array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, nub->getProperty(gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey));
   if (array == 0) return kIOReturnNoResources;
   data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, array->getObject(source));
   if (data == 0) return kIOReturnNoResources;
@@ -3799,12 +5117,21 @@ IOReturn IOService::causeInterrupt(int source)
   return interruptController->causeInterrupt(this, source);
 }
 
+#if __LP64__
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 0);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 1);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 4);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 5);
+#else
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 1);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 2);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 3);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 4);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 5);
+#endif
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 7);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 8);
@@ -3847,6 +5174,8 @@ OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 44);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 45);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 46);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 47);
+
+#ifdef __ppc__
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 48);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 49);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 50);
@@ -3863,3 +5192,4 @@ OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 60);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 61);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 62);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 63);
+#endif