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 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 
-/*
- * Values from http://einstein.et.tudelft.nl/~offerman/chiplist.html
- * (dated 18 Oct 1995)
- */
-
-#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
 
-/*
- * Generic product array (before CPUID)
- */
-unsigned int cpuid_i386_freq[] = { 12, 16, 20, 25, 33, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_freq[] = { 20, 25, 33, 50, 0 };
-
-struct cpuid_product cpuid_generic[] = {
-    {
-       0,              CPUID_FAMILY_386,       0,
-       80,     cpuid_i386_freq,                "i386"
-    },
-    {
-       0,              CPUID_FAMILY_486,       0,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_freq,                "i486"
-    },
-};
+static boolean_t       cpuid_dbg
+#if DEBUG
+                                 = TRUE;
+#else
+                                 = FALSE;
+#endif
+#define DBG(x...)                      \
+       do {                            \
+               if (cpuid_dbg)          \
+                       kprintf(x);     \
+       } while (0)                     \
 
-/*
- * INTEL product array
- */
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx_freq[] = { 20, 25, 33, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx_s_freq[] = { 50, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_sx_freq[] = { 16, 20, 25, 33, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx2_freq[] = { 32, 40, 50, 66, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_sl_freq[] = { 25, 33, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_sx2_freq[] = { 50, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx2wb_freq[] = { 50, 66, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx4_freq[] = { 90, 100, 0 };
-
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx2wb_od_freq[] = { 32, 40, 50, 66, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_i486_dx4_od_freq[] = { 75, 99, 0 };
-
-unsigned int cpuid_p5_freq[] = { 60, 66, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_p54_freq[] = { 60, 66, 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 166, 200, 0 };
-
-unsigned int cpuid_p24t_freq[] = { 25, 33, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_p24ct_freq[] = { 63, 83, 0 };
-
-unsigned int cpuid_pii_freq[] = { 300, 0 };
-
-struct cpuid_product cpuid_intel[] = {
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx_freq,             "Intel 486DX"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX_S,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx_s_freq,           "Intel 486DX-S"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_SX,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_sx_freq,             "Intel 486SX"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX2,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx2_freq,            "Intel 486DX2"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_SL,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_sl_freq,             "Intel 486SL"
-    },
-    {  
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_SX2,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_sx2_freq,            "Intel 486SX2"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX2WB,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx2wb_freq,          "Intel 486DX2WB"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX4,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx4_freq,            "Intel 486DX4"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE,   CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX2,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx2_freq,            "Intel 486DX2 OverDrive"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE,   CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX2WB,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx2wb_od_freq,       "Intel 486DX2WB OverDrive"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE,   CPUID_FAMILY_486,       CPUID_MODEL_I486_DX4,
-       240,    cpuid_i486_dx4_od_freq,         "Intel 486DX4 OverDrive"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE,   CPUID_FAMILY_P5,        CPUID_MODEL_P24T,
-       208,    cpuid_p24t_freq,                "Intel Pentium P24T OverDrive"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE,   CPUID_FAMILY_P5,        CPUID_MODEL_P54,
-       207,    cpuid_p24ct_freq,               "Intel Pentium P24CT OverDrive"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_P5,        CPUID_MODEL_P5A,
-       207,    cpuid_p5_freq,                  "Intel Pentium P5 rev A"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_P5,        CPUID_MODEL_P5,
-       207,    cpuid_p5_freq,                  "Intel Pentium P5"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_P5,        CPUID_MODEL_P54,
-       207,    cpuid_p54_freq,                 "Intel Pentium P54"
-    },
-    {
-       CPUID_TYPE_OEM,         CPUID_FAMILY_PPRO,      CPUID_MODEL_PII,
-       480,    cpuid_pii_freq,                 "Intel Pentium II"
-    }
-};
-unsigned int cpuid_intel_size = sizeof (cpuid_intel) / sizeof (cpuid_intel[0]);
+#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define quad(hi,lo)    (((uint64_t)(hi)) << 32 | (lo))
 
-/*
- * AMD product arrays
- */
-unsigned int cpuid_am486_dx_freq[] = { 33, 40, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_am486_dx2_freq[] = { 50, 66, 80, 99, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_am486_dx4_freq[] = { 99, 120, 133, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_am486_dx4wb_freq[] = { 99, 120, 133, 0 };
+/* Only for 32bit values */
+#define bit32(n)               (1U << (n))
+#define bitmask32(h,l)         ((bit32(h)|(bit32(h)-1)) & ~(bit32(l)-1))
+#define bitfield32(x,h,l)      ((((x) & bitmask32(h,l)) >> l))
 
 /*
- * UMC product array 
+ * Leaf 2 cache descriptor encodings.
  */
-unsigned int cpuid_u5sd_freq[] = { 25, 33, 40, 0 };
-unsigned int cpuid_u5s_freq[] = { 25, 33, 40, 0 };
+typedef enum {
+       _NULL_,         /* NULL (empty) descriptor */
+       CACHE,          /* Cache */
+       TLB,            /* TLB */
+       STLB,           /* Shared second-level unified TLB */
+       PREFETCH        /* Prefetch size */
+} cpuid_leaf2_desc_type_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+       NA,             /* Not Applicable */
+       FULLY,          /* Fully-associative */ 
+       TRACE,          /* Trace Cache (P4 only) */
+       INST,           /* Instruction TLB */
+       DATA,           /* Data TLB */
+       DATA0,          /* Data TLB, 1st level */
+       DATA1,          /* Data TLB, 2nd level */
+       L1,             /* L1 (unified) cache */
+       L1_INST,        /* L1 Instruction cache */
+       L1_DATA,        /* L1 Data cache */
+       L2,             /* L2 (unified) cache */
+       L3,             /* L3 (unified) cache */
+       L2_2LINESECTOR, /* L2 (unified) cache with 2 lines per sector */
+       L3_2LINESECTOR, /* L3(unified) cache with 2 lines per sector */
+       SMALL,          /* Small page TLB */
+       LARGE,          /* Large page TLB */
+       BOTH            /* Small and Large page TLB */
+} cpuid_leaf2_qualifier_t;
+
+typedef struct cpuid_cache_descriptor {
+       uint8_t         value;          /* descriptor code */
+       uint8_t         type;           /* cpuid_leaf2_desc_type_t */
+       uint8_t         level;          /* level of cache/TLB hierachy */
+       uint8_t         ways;           /* wayness of cache */
+       uint16_t        size;           /* cachesize or TLB pagesize */ 
+       uint16_t        entries;        /* number of TLB entries or linesize */
+} cpuid_cache_descriptor_t;
 
 /*
- * Vendor ID array
+ * These multipliers are used to encode 1*K .. 64*M in a 16 bit size field 
  */
-struct cpuid_name cpuid_name[] = {
-    {  CPUID_VID_INTEL,
-       cpuid_intel,    sizeof (cpuid_intel) / sizeof (cpuid_intel[0])
-    },
-    {  CPUID_VID_UMC,
-       (struct cpuid_product *)0,
-    },
-    {  CPUID_VID_AMD,
-       (struct cpuid_product *)0,
-    },
-    {  CPUID_VID_CYRIX,
-       (struct cpuid_product *)0,
-    },
-    {  CPUID_VID_NEXTGEN,
-       (struct cpuid_product *)0
-    },
-    {  "",
-       cpuid_generic,  sizeof (cpuid_generic) / sizeof (cpuid_generic[0])
-    },
-    {  (char *)0,
-    }
-};
+#define        K       (1)
+#define        M       (1024)
 
 /*
- * Feature Flag values
+ * Intel cache descriptor table:
  */
-char *cpuid_flag[] = {
-    "FPU",     /* Floating point unit on-chip */
-    "VME",     /* Virtual Mode Extension */
-    "DE",      /* Debugging Extension */
-    "PSE",     /* Page Size Extension */
-    "TSC",     /* Time Stamp Counter */
-    "MSR",     /* Model Specific Registers */
-    "PAE",     /* Physical Address Extension */
-    "MCE",     /* Machine Check Exception */
-    "CX8",     /* CMPXCHG8 Instruction sSupported */
-    "APIC",    /* Local APIC Supported */
-    "(bit 10)",
-    "(bit 11)",
-    "MTRR",    /* Machine Type Range Register */
-    "PGE",     /* Page Global Enable */
-    "MCA",     /* Machine Check Architecture */
-    "CMOV",    /* Conditional Move Instruction Supported */
-    "(bit 16)",
-    "(bit 17)",
-    "(bit 18)",
-    "(bit 19)",
-    "(bit 20)",
-    "(bit 21)",
-    "(bit 22)",
-    "MMX",     /* Supports MMX instructions */
-    "(bit 24)",
-    "(bit 25)",
-    "(bit 26)",
-    "(bit 27)",
-    "(bit 28)",
-    "(bit 29)",
-    "(bit 30)",
-    "(bit 31)",
+static cpuid_cache_descriptor_t intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[] = {
+//     -------------------------------------------------------
+//     value   type    level           ways    size    entries
+//     -------------------------------------------------------
+       { 0x00, _NULL_, NA,             NA,     NA,     NA  },
+       { 0x01, TLB,    INST,           4,      SMALL,  32  },  
+       { 0x02, TLB,    INST,           FULLY,  LARGE,  2   },  
+       { 0x03, TLB,    DATA,           4,      SMALL,  64  },  
+       { 0x04, TLB,    DATA,           4,      LARGE,  8   },  
+       { 0x05, TLB,    DATA1,          4,      LARGE,  32  },  
+       { 0x06, CACHE,  L1_INST,        4,      8*K,    32  },
+       { 0x08, CACHE,  L1_INST,        4,      16*K,   32  },
+       { 0x09, CACHE,  L1_INST,        4,      32*K,   64  },
+       { 0x0A, CACHE,  L1_DATA,        2,      8*K,    32  },
+       { 0x0B, TLB,    INST,           4,      LARGE,  4   },  
+       { 0x0C, CACHE,  L1_DATA,        4,      16*K,   32  },
+       { 0x0D, CACHE,  L1_DATA,        4,      16*K,   64  },
+       { 0x0E, CACHE,  L1_DATA,        6,      24*K,   64  },
+       { 0x21, CACHE,  L2,             8,      256*K,  64  },
+       { 0x22, CACHE,  L3_2LINESECTOR, 4,      512*K,  64  },
+       { 0x23, CACHE,  L3_2LINESECTOR, 8,      1*M,    64  },
+       { 0x25, CACHE,  L3_2LINESECTOR, 8,      2*M,    64  },
+       { 0x29, CACHE,  L3_2LINESECTOR, 8,      4*M,    64  },
+       { 0x2C, CACHE,  L1_DATA,        8,      32*K,   64  },
+       { 0x30, CACHE,  L1_INST,        8,      32*K,   64  },
+       { 0x40, CACHE,  L2,             NA,     0,      NA  },
+       { 0x41, CACHE,  L2,             4,      128*K,  32  },
+       { 0x42, CACHE,  L2,             4,      256*K,  32  },
+       { 0x43, CACHE,  L2,             4,      512*K,  32  },
+       { 0x44, CACHE,  L2,             4,      1*M,    32  },
+       { 0x45, CACHE,  L2,             4,      2*M,    32  },
+       { 0x46, CACHE,  L3,             4,      4*M,    64  },
+       { 0x47, CACHE,  L3,             8,      8*M,    64  },
+       { 0x48, CACHE,  L2,             12,     3*M,    64  },
+       { 0x49, CACHE,  L2,             16,     4*M,    64  },
+       { 0x4A, CACHE,  L3,             12,     6*M,    64  },
+       { 0x4B, CACHE,  L3,             16,     8*M,    64  },
+       { 0x4C, CACHE,  L3,             12,     12*M,   64  },
+       { 0x4D, CACHE,  L3,             16,     16*M,   64  },
+       { 0x4E, CACHE,  L2,             24,     6*M,    64  },
+       { 0x4F, TLB,    INST,           NA,     SMALL,  32  },  
+       { 0x50, TLB,    INST,           NA,     BOTH,   64  },  
+       { 0x51, TLB,    INST,           NA,     BOTH,   128 },  
+       { 0x52, TLB,    INST,           NA,     BOTH,   256 },  
+       { 0x55, TLB,    INST,           FULLY,  BOTH,   7   },  
+       { 0x56, TLB,    DATA0,          4,      LARGE,  16  },  
+       { 0x57, TLB,    DATA0,          4,      SMALL,  16  },  
+       { 0x59, TLB,    DATA0,          FULLY,  SMALL,  16  },  
+       { 0x5A, TLB,    DATA0,          4,      LARGE,  32  },  
+       { 0x5B, TLB,    DATA,           NA,     BOTH,   64  },  
+       { 0x5C, TLB,    DATA,           NA,     BOTH,   128 },  
+       { 0x5D, TLB,    DATA,           NA,     BOTH,   256 },  
+       { 0x60, CACHE,  L1,             16*K,   8,      64  },
+       { 0x61, CACHE,  L1,             4,      8*K,    64  },
+       { 0x62, CACHE,  L1,             4,      16*K,   64  },
+       { 0x63, CACHE,  L1,             4,      32*K,   64  },
+       { 0x70, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      12*K,   NA  },
+       { 0x71, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      16*K,   NA  },
+       { 0x72, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      32*K,   NA  },
+       { 0x76, TLB,    INST,           NA,     BOTH,   8   },
+       { 0x78, CACHE,  L2,             4,      1*M,    64  },
+       { 0x79, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      128*K,  64  },
+       { 0x7A, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      256*K,  64  },
+       { 0x7B, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      512*K,  64  },
+       { 0x7C, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      1*M,    64  },
+       { 0x7D, CACHE,  L2,             8,      2*M,    64  },
+       { 0x7F, CACHE,  L2,             2,      512*K,  64  },
+       { 0x80, CACHE,  L2,             8,      512*K,  64  },
+       { 0x82, CACHE,  L2,             8,      256*K,  32  },
+       { 0x83, CACHE,  L2,             8,      512*K,  32  },
+       { 0x84, CACHE,  L2,             8,      1*M,    32  },
+       { 0x85, CACHE,  L2,             8,      2*M,    32  },
+       { 0x86, CACHE,  L2,             4,      512*K,  64  },
+       { 0x87, CACHE,  L2,             8,      1*M,    64  },
+       { 0xB0, TLB,    INST,           4,      SMALL,  128 },  
+       { 0xB1, TLB,    INST,           4,      LARGE,  8   },  
+       { 0xB2, TLB,    INST,           4,      SMALL,  64  },  
+       { 0xB3, TLB,    DATA,           4,      SMALL,  128 },  
+       { 0xB4, TLB,    DATA1,          4,      SMALL,  256 },  
+       { 0xB5, TLB,    DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  64  },  
+       { 0xB6, TLB,    DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  128 },  
+       { 0xBA, TLB,    DATA1,          4,      BOTH,   64  },  
+       { 0xC1, STLB,   DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  1024},  
+       { 0xCA, STLB,   DATA1,          4,      SMALL,  512 },  
+       { 0xD0, CACHE,  L3,             4,      512*K,  64  },  
+       { 0xD1, CACHE,  L3,             4,      1*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD2, CACHE,  L3,             4,      2*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD3, CACHE,  L3,             4,      4*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD4, CACHE,  L3,             4,      8*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD6, CACHE,  L3,             8,      1*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD7, CACHE,  L3,             8,      2*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD8, CACHE,  L3,             8,      4*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xD9, CACHE,  L3,             8,      8*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xDA, CACHE,  L3,             8,      12*M,   64  },  
+       { 0xDC, CACHE,  L3,             12,     1536*K, 64  },  
+       { 0xDD, CACHE,  L3,             12,     3*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xDE, CACHE,  L3,             12,     6*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xDF, CACHE,  L3,             12,     12*M,   64  },  
+       { 0xE0, CACHE,  L3,             12,     18*M,   64  },  
+       { 0xE2, CACHE,  L3,             16,     2*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xE3, CACHE,  L3,             16,     4*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xE4, CACHE,  L3,             16,     8*M,    64  },  
+       { 0xE5, CACHE,  L3,             16,     16*M,   64  },  
+       { 0xE6, CACHE,  L3,             16,     24*M,   64  },  
+       { 0xF0, PREFETCH, NA,           NA,     64,     NA  },  
+       { 0xF1, PREFETCH, NA,           NA,     128,    NA  },  
+       { 0xFF, CACHE,  NA,             NA,     0,      NA  }   
 };
+#define        INTEL_LEAF2_DESC_NUM (sizeof(intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table) / \
+                               sizeof(cpuid_cache_descriptor_t))
+
+static inline cpuid_cache_descriptor_t *
+cpuid_leaf2_find(uint8_t value)
+{
+       unsigned int    i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_LEAF2_DESC_NUM; i++)
+               if (intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[i].value == value)
+                       return &intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[i];
+       return NULL;
+}
 
 /*
- * Cache description array
+ * CPU identification routines.
  */
-struct cpuid_cache_desc cpuid_cache_desc[] = {
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_4K,
-       "Instruction TBL, 4K, pages 4-way set associative, 64 entries"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_4M,
-       "Instruction TBL, 4M, pages 4-way set associative, 4 entries"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_4K,
-       "Data TBL, 4K pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_4M,
-       "Data TBL, 4M pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_ICACHE_8K,
-       "Instruction L1 cache, 8K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_8K,
-       "Data L1 cache, 8K, 2-way set associative, 32byte line size"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_128K,
-       "Unified L2 cache, 128K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_256K,
-       "Unified L2 cache, 256K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_512K,
-       "Unified L2 cache, 512K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"
-    },
-    {  CPUID_CACHE_NULL,
-       (char *)0
-    }
+
+static i386_cpu_info_t cpuid_cpu_info;
+static i386_cpu_info_t *cpuid_cpu_infop = NULL;
+
+static void cpuid_fn(uint32_t selector, uint32_t *result)
+{
+       do_cpuid(selector, result);
+       DBG("cpuid_fn(0x%08x) eax:0x%08x ebx:0x%08x ecx:0x%08x edx:0x%08x\n",
+               selector, result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);
+}
+
+static const char *cache_type_str[LCACHE_MAX] = {
+       "Lnone", "L1I", "L1D", "L2U", "L3U"
 };
+
+/* this function is Intel-specific */
+static void
+cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
+{
+       uint32_t        cpuid_result[4];
+       uint32_t        reg[4];
+       uint32_t        index;
+       uint32_t        linesizes[LCACHE_MAX];
+       unsigned int    i;
+       unsigned int    j;
+       boolean_t       cpuid_deterministic_supported = FALSE;
+
+       DBG("cpuid_set_cache_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
+       bzero( linesizes, sizeof(linesizes) );
+
+       /* Get processor cache descriptor info using leaf 2.  We don't use
+        * this internally, but must publish it for KEXTs.
+        */
+       cpuid_fn(2, cpuid_result);
+       for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+               if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1)       /* bit31 is validity */
+                       continue;
+               ((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[j] = cpuid_result[j];
+       }
+       /* first byte gives number of cpuid calls to get all descriptors */
+       for (i = 1; i < info_p->cache_info[0]; i++) {
+               if (i*16 > sizeof(info_p->cache_info))
+                       break;
+               cpuid_fn(2, cpuid_result);
+               for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                       if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1) 
+                               continue;
+                       ((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[4*i+j] =
+                               cpuid_result[j];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get cache info using leaf 4, the "deterministic cache parameters."
+        * Most processors Mac OS X supports implement this flavor of CPUID.
+        * Loop over each cache on the processor.
+        */
+       cpuid_fn(0, cpuid_result);
+       if (cpuid_result[eax] >= 4)
+               cpuid_deterministic_supported = TRUE;
+
+       for (index = 0; cpuid_deterministic_supported; index++) {
+               cache_type_t    type = Lnone;
+               uint32_t        cache_type;
+               uint32_t        cache_level;
+               uint32_t        cache_sharing;
+               uint32_t        cache_linesize;
+               uint32_t        cache_sets;
+               uint32_t        cache_associativity;
+               uint32_t        cache_size;
+               uint32_t        cache_partitions;
+               uint32_t        colors;
+               
+               reg[eax] = 4;           /* cpuid request 4 */
+               reg[ecx] = index;       /* index starting at 0 */
+               cpuid(reg);
+               DBG("cpuid(4) index=%d eax=0x%x\n", index, reg[eax]);
+               cache_type = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 0);
+               if (cache_type == 0)
+                       break;          /* no more caches */
+               cache_level             = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  5);
+               cache_sharing           = bitfield32(reg[eax], 25, 14) + 1;
+               info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package 
+                                       = bitfield32(reg[eax], 31, 26) + 1;
+               cache_linesize          = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 11,  0) + 1;
+               cache_partitions        = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 21, 12) + 1;
+               cache_associativity     = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 31, 22) + 1;
+               cache_sets              = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 31,  0) + 1;
+                               
+               /* Map type/levels returned by CPUID into cache_type_t */
+               switch (cache_level) {
+               case 1:
+                       type = cache_type == 1 ? L1D :
+                              cache_type == 2 ? L1I :
+                                                Lnone;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       type = cache_type == 3 ? L2U :
+                                                Lnone;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       type = cache_type == 3 ? L3U :
+                                                Lnone;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       type = Lnone;
+               }
+               
+               /* The total size of a cache is:
+                *      ( linesize * sets * associativity * partitions )
+                */
+               if (type != Lnone) {
+                       cache_size = cache_linesize * cache_sets *
+                                    cache_associativity * cache_partitions;
+                       info_p->cache_size[type] = cache_size;
+                       info_p->cache_sharing[type] = cache_sharing;
+                       info_p->cache_partitions[type] = cache_partitions;
+                       linesizes[type] = cache_linesize;
+
+                       DBG(" cache_size[%s]      : %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_size);
+                       DBG(" cache_sharing[%s]   : %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_sharing);
+                       DBG(" cache_partitions[%s]: %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_partitions);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Overwrite associativity determined via
+                        * CPUID.0x80000006 -- this leaf is more
+                        * accurate
+                        */
+                       if (type == L2U)
+                               info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = cache_associativity;
+            /*
+             * Adjust #sets to account for the N CBos
+             * This is because addresses are hashed across CBos
+             */
+            if (type == L3U && info_p->core_count)
+                cache_sets = cache_sets / info_p->core_count;
+
+                       /* Compute the number of page colors for this cache,
+                        * which is:
+                        *      ( linesize * sets ) / page_size
+                        *
+                        * To help visualize this, consider two views of a
+                        * physical address.  To the cache, it is composed
+                        * of a line offset, a set selector, and a tag.
+                        * To VM, it is composed of a page offset, a page
+                        * color, and other bits in the pageframe number:
+                        *
+                        *           +-----------------+---------+--------+
+                        *  cache:   |       tag       |   set   | offset |
+                        *           +-----------------+---------+--------+
+                        *
+                        *           +-----------------+-------+----------+
+                        *  VM:      |    don't care   | color | pg offset|
+                        *           +-----------------+-------+----------+
+                        *
+                        * The color is those bits in (set+offset) not covered
+                        * by the page offset.
+                        */
+                        colors = ( cache_linesize * cache_sets ) >> 12;
+                        
+                        if ( colors > vm_cache_geometry_colors )
+                               vm_cache_geometry_colors = colors;
+               }
+       } 
+       DBG(" vm_cache_geometry_colors: %d\n", vm_cache_geometry_colors);
+       
+       /*
+        * If deterministic cache parameters are not available, use
+        * something else
+        */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package == 0) {
+               info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package = 1;
+
+               /* cpuid define in 1024 quantities */
+               info_p->cache_size[L2U] = info_p->cpuid_cache_size * 1024;
+               info_p->cache_sharing[L2U] = 1;
+               info_p->cache_partitions[L2U] = 1;
+
+               linesizes[L2U] = info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize;
+
+               DBG(" cache_size[L2U]      : %d\n",
+                   info_p->cache_size[L2U]);
+               DBG(" cache_sharing[L2U]   : 1\n");
+               DBG(" cache_partitions[L2U]: 1\n");
+               DBG(" linesizes[L2U]       : %d\n",
+                   info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize);
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * What linesize to publish?  We use the L2 linesize if any,
+        * else the L1D.
+        */
+       if ( linesizes[L2U] )
+               info_p->cache_linesize = linesizes[L2U];
+       else if (linesizes[L1D])
+               info_p->cache_linesize = linesizes[L1D];
+       else panic("no linesize");
+       DBG(" cache_linesize    : %d\n", info_p->cache_linesize);
+
+       /*
+        * Extract and publish TLB information from Leaf 2 descriptors.
+        */
+       DBG(" %ld leaf2 descriptors:\n", sizeof(info_p->cache_info));
+       for (i = 1; i < sizeof(info_p->cache_info); i++) {
+               cpuid_cache_descriptor_t        *descp;
+               int                             id;
+               int                             level;
+               int                             page;
+
+               DBG(" 0x%02x", info_p->cache_info[i]);
+               descp = cpuid_leaf2_find(info_p->cache_info[i]);
+               if (descp == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               switch (descp->type) {
+               case TLB:
+                       page = (descp->size == SMALL) ? TLB_SMALL : TLB_LARGE;
+                       /* determine I or D: */
+                       switch (descp->level) {
+                       case INST:
+                               id = TLB_INST;
+                               break;
+                       case DATA:
+                       case DATA0:
+                       case DATA1:
+                               id = TLB_DATA;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* determine level: */
+                       switch (descp->level) {
+                       case DATA1:
+                               level = 1;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               level = 0;
+                       }
+                       info_p->cpuid_tlb[id][page][level] = descp->entries;
+                       break;
+               case STLB:
+                       info_p->cpuid_stlb = descp->entries;
+               }
+       }
+       DBG("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
+{
+       uint32_t        reg[4];
+        char            str[128], *p;
+
+       DBG("cpuid_set_generic_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
+       /* do cpuid 0 to get vendor */
+       cpuid_fn(0, reg);
+       info_p->cpuid_max_basic = reg[eax];
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ebx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[0], 4); /* ug */
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ecx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[8], 4);
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[edx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[4], 4);
+       info_p->cpuid_vendor[12] = 0;
+
+       /* get extended cpuid results */
+       cpuid_fn(0x80000000, reg);
+       info_p->cpuid_max_ext = reg[eax];
+
+       /* check to see if we can get brand string */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000004) {
+               /*
+                * The brand string 48 bytes (max), guaranteed to
+                * be NUL terminated.
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000002, reg);
+               bcopy((char *)reg, &str[0], 16);
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000003, reg);
+               bcopy((char *)reg, &str[16], 16);
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000004, reg);
+               bcopy((char *)reg, &str[32], 16);
+               for (p = str; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+                       if (*p != ' ') break;
+               }
+               strlcpy(info_p->cpuid_brand_string,
+                       p, sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string));
+
+                if (!strncmp(info_p->cpuid_brand_string, CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN,
+                            min(sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string),
+                                strlen(CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1))) {
+                    /*
+                     * This string means we have a firmware-programmable brand string,
+                     * and the firmware couldn't figure out what sort of CPU we have.
+                     */
+                    info_p->cpuid_brand_string[0] = '\0';
+                }
+       }
     
-/*
- * CPU identification
- */
-unsigned int   cpuid_value;
-unsigned char  cpuid_type;
-unsigned char  cpuid_family;
-unsigned char  cpuid_model;
-unsigned char  cpuid_stepping;
-unsigned int   cpuid_feature;
-char           cpuid_vid[CPUID_VID_SIZE + 1];
-unsigned char  cpuid_cache[CPUID_CACHE_SIZE];
+       /* Get cache and addressing info. */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000006) {
+               uint32_t assoc;
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000006, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize   = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 7, 0);
+               assoc = bitfield32(reg[ecx],15,12);
+               /*
+                * L2 associativity is encoded, though in an insufficiently
+                * descriptive fashion, e.g. 24-way is mapped to 16-way.
+                * Represent a fully associative cache as 0xFFFF.
+                * Overwritten by associativity as determined via CPUID.4
+                * if available.
+                */
+               if (assoc == 6)
+                       assoc = 8;
+               else if (assoc == 8)
+                       assoc = 16;
+               else if (assoc == 0xF)
+                       assoc = 0xFFFF;
+               info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = assoc;
+               info_p->cpuid_cache_size       = bitfield32(reg[ecx],31,16);
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000008, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_address_bits_physical =
+                                                bitfield32(reg[eax], 7, 0);
+               info_p->cpuid_address_bits_virtual =
+                                                bitfield32(reg[eax],15, 8);
+       }
 
-/*
- * Return correct CPU_TYPE
- */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-cpu_type_t
-cpuid_cputype(
-    int my_cpu)
+       /*
+        * Get processor signature and decode
+        * and bracket this with the approved procedure for reading the
+        * the microcode version number a.k.a. signature a.k.a. BIOS ID
+        */
+       wrmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, 0);
+       cpuid_fn(1, reg);
+       info_p->cpuid_microcode_version =
+               (uint32_t) (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) >> 32);
+       info_p->cpuid_signature = reg[eax];
+       info_p->cpuid_stepping  = bitfield32(reg[eax],  3,  0);
+       info_p->cpuid_model     = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  4);
+       info_p->cpuid_family    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 11,  8);
+       info_p->cpuid_type      = bitfield32(reg[eax], 13, 12);
+       info_p->cpuid_extmodel  = bitfield32(reg[eax], 19, 16);
+       info_p->cpuid_extfamily = bitfield32(reg[eax], 27, 20);
+       info_p->cpuid_brand     = bitfield32(reg[ebx],  7,  0);
+       info_p->cpuid_features  = quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);
+
+       /* Get "processor flag"; necessary for microcode update matching */
+       info_p->cpuid_processor_flag = (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID)>> 50) & 0x7;
+
+       /* Fold extensions into family/model */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_family == 0x0f)
+               info_p->cpuid_family += info_p->cpuid_extfamily;
+       if (info_p->cpuid_family == 0x0f || info_p->cpuid_family == 0x06)
+               info_p->cpuid_model += (info_p->cpuid_extmodel << 4);
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_features & CPUID_FEATURE_HTT)
+               info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package =
+                               bitfield32(reg[ebx], 23, 16);
+       else
+               info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package = 1;
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000001) {
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000001, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_extfeatures =
+                               quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);
+       }
+
+       DBG(" max_basic           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_max_basic);
+       DBG(" max_ext             : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_max_ext);
+       DBG(" vendor              : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_vendor);
+       DBG(" brand_string        : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_brand_string);
+       DBG(" signature           : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_signature);
+       DBG(" stepping            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_stepping);
+       DBG(" model               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_model);
+       DBG(" family              : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_family);
+       DBG(" type                : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_type);
+       DBG(" extmodel            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extmodel);
+       DBG(" extfamily           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extfamily);
+       DBG(" brand               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_brand);
+       DBG(" features            : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_features);
+       DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
+       DBG(" logical_per_package : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package);
+       DBG(" microcode_version   : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_microcode_version);
+
+       /* Fold in the Invariant TSC feature bit, if present */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000007) {
+               cpuid_fn(0x80000007, reg);  
+               info_p->cpuid_extfeatures |=
+                               reg[edx] & (uint32_t)CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI;
+               DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n",
+                   info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x5) {
+               cpuid_mwait_leaf_t      *cmp = &info_p->cpuid_mwait_leaf;
+
+               /*
+                * Extract the Monitor/Mwait Leaf info:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(5, reg);
+               cmp->linesize_min = reg[eax];
+               cmp->linesize_max = reg[ebx];
+               cmp->extensions   = reg[ecx];
+               cmp->sub_Cstates  = reg[edx];
+               info_p->cpuid_mwait_leafp = cmp;
+
+               DBG(" Monitor/Mwait Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  linesize_min : %d\n", cmp->linesize_min);
+               DBG("  linesize_max : %d\n", cmp->linesize_max);
+               DBG("  extensions   : %d\n", cmp->extensions);
+               DBG("  sub_Cstates  : 0x%08x\n", cmp->sub_Cstates);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x6) {
+               cpuid_thermal_leaf_t    *ctp = &info_p->cpuid_thermal_leaf;
+
+               /*
+                * The thermal and Power Leaf:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(6, reg);
+               ctp->sensor               = bitfield32(reg[eax], 0, 0);
+               ctp->dynamic_acceleration = bitfield32(reg[eax], 1, 1);
+               ctp->invariant_APIC_timer = bitfield32(reg[eax], 2, 2);
+               ctp->core_power_limits    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 4);
+               ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod = bitfield32(reg[eax], 5, 5);
+               ctp->package_thermal_intr = bitfield32(reg[eax], 6, 6);
+               ctp->thresholds           = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 3, 0);
+               ctp->ACNT_MCNT            = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 0, 0);
+               ctp->hardware_feedback    = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 1, 1);
+               ctp->energy_policy        = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 3, 3);
+               info_p->cpuid_thermal_leafp = ctp;
+
+               DBG(" Thermal/Power Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  sensor               : %d\n", ctp->sensor);
+               DBG("  dynamic_acceleration : %d\n", ctp->dynamic_acceleration);
+               DBG("  invariant_APIC_timer : %d\n", ctp->invariant_APIC_timer);
+               DBG("  core_power_limits    : %d\n", ctp->core_power_limits);
+               DBG("  fine_grain_clock_mod : %d\n", ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod);
+               DBG("  package_thermal_intr : %d\n", ctp->package_thermal_intr);
+               DBG("  thresholds           : %d\n", ctp->thresholds);
+               DBG("  ACNT_MCNT            : %d\n", ctp->ACNT_MCNT);
+               DBG("  ACNT2                : %d\n", ctp->hardware_feedback);
+               DBG("  energy_policy        : %d\n", ctp->energy_policy);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xa) {
+               cpuid_arch_perf_leaf_t  *capp = &info_p->cpuid_arch_perf_leaf;
+
+               /*
+                * Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0xa, reg);
+               capp->version       = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  0);
+               capp->number        = bitfield32(reg[eax], 15,  8);
+               capp->width         = bitfield32(reg[eax], 23, 16);
+               capp->events_number = bitfield32(reg[eax], 31, 24);
+               capp->events        = reg[ebx];
+               capp->fixed_number  = bitfield32(reg[edx],  4,  0);
+               capp->fixed_width   = bitfield32(reg[edx], 12,  5);
+               info_p->cpuid_arch_perf_leafp = capp;
+
+               DBG(" Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  version       : %d\n", capp->version);
+               DBG("  number        : %d\n", capp->number);
+               DBG("  width         : %d\n", capp->width);
+               DBG("  events_number : %d\n", capp->events_number);
+               DBG("  events        : %d\n", capp->events);
+               DBG("  fixed_number  : %d\n", capp->fixed_number);
+               DBG("  fixed_width   : %d\n", capp->fixed_width);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xd) {
+               cpuid_xsave_leaf_t      *xsp;
+               /*
+                * XSAVE Features:
+                */
+               xsp = &info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf[0];
+               info_p->cpuid_xsave_leafp = xsp;
+               xsp->extended_state[eax] = 0xd;
+               xsp->extended_state[ecx] = 0;
+               cpuid(xsp->extended_state);
+               DBG(" XSAVE Main leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  EAX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[eax]);
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ecx]);
+               DBG("  EDX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[edx]);
+
+               xsp = &info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf[1];
+               xsp->extended_state[eax] = 0xd;
+               xsp->extended_state[ecx] = 1;
+               cpuid(xsp->extended_state);
+               DBG(" XSAVE Sub-leaf1:\n");
+               DBG("  EAX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[eax]);
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ecx]);
+               DBG("  EDX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[edx]);
+
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_model >= CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE) {
+               /*
+                * Leaf7 Features:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0x7, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_leaf7_features = quad(reg[ecx], reg[ebx]);
+
+               DBG(" Feature Leaf7:\n");
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", reg[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", reg[ecx]);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x15) {
+               /*
+                * TCS/CCC frequency leaf:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0x15, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_tsc_leaf.denominator = reg[eax];
+               info_p->cpuid_tsc_leaf.numerator   = reg[ebx];
+
+               DBG(" TSC/CCC Information Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  numerator     : 0x%x\n", reg[ebx]);
+               DBG("  denominator   : 0x%x\n", reg[eax]);
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+cpuid_set_cpufamily(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
 {
-#ifndef MACH_BSD       /* FIXME  - add more family/chip types */
-    switch (cpuid_family) {
-    case CPUID_FAMILY_PPRO:
-       return (CPU_TYPE_PENTIUMPRO);
-    case CPUID_FAMILY_P5:
-       return (CPU_TYPE_PENTIUM);
-    case CPUID_FAMILY_486:
-       return (CPU_TYPE_I486);
-    default:
-       break;
-    }
+       uint32_t cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN;
+
+       switch (info_p->cpuid_family) {
+       case 6:
+               switch (info_p->cpuid_model) {
+               case 23:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_FIELDS:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_DALES:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_NEHALEM;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_DALES_32NM:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_JAKETOWN:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE_EP:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_EP:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_HASWELL;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_BROADWELL:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_BRYSTALWELL:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_BROADWELL;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE_DT:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE_W:
 #endif
-    return (CPU_TYPE_I386);
-}
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SKYLAKE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_KABYLAKE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_KABYLAKE_DT:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_KABYLAKE;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
 
+       info_p->cpuid_cpufamily = cpufamily;
+       DBG("cpuid_set_cpufamily(%p) returning 0x%x\n", info_p, cpufamily);
+       return cpufamily;
+}
 /*
- * Display processor signature
+ * Must be invoked either when executing single threaded, or with
+ * independent synchronization.
  */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 void
-cpuid_cpu_display(
-    char *header,
-    int my_cpu)
+cpuid_set_info(void)
 {
-    struct cpuid_name *name;
-    unsigned int i;
-    unsigned int *freq;
-    unsigned int mhz;
-    unsigned int feature;
-    char **flag;
-    extern unsigned int delaycount;
-
-    /*
-     * Identify vendor ID
-     */
-    for (name = cpuid_name; name->name != (char *)0; name++) {
-       char *p = name->name;
-       char *q = cpuid_vid;
-       while (*p == *q && *p != 0) {
-           p++;
-           q++;
+       i386_cpu_info_t         *info_p = &cpuid_cpu_info;
+       boolean_t               enable_x86_64h = TRUE;
+
+       cpuid_set_generic_info(info_p);
+
+       /* verify we are running on a supported CPU */
+       if ((strncmp(CPUID_VID_INTEL, info_p->cpuid_vendor,
+                    min(strlen(CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1,
+                        sizeof(info_p->cpuid_vendor)))) ||
+          (cpuid_set_cpufamily(info_p) == CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN))
+               panic("Unsupported CPU");
+
+       info_p->cpuid_cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_X86;
+
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-enable_x86_64h", &enable_x86_64h, sizeof(enable_x86_64h))) {
+               boolean_t               disable_x86_64h = FALSE;
+
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_x86_64h", &disable_x86_64h, sizeof(disable_x86_64h))) {
+                       enable_x86_64h = FALSE;
+               }
        }
-       if (*p == '\0' && *q == '\0')
-           break;
-    }
-    if (name->name == (char *)0) {
-       printf("Unrecognized processor vendor id = '%s'\n", cpuid_vid);
-       return;
-    }
 
-    /*
-     * Identify Product ID
-     */
-    for (i = 0; i < name->size; i++)
-       if (name->product[i].type == cpuid_type &&
-           name->product[i].family == cpuid_family &&
-           name->product[i].model == cpuid_model)
-           break;
-    if (i == name->size) {
-       printf("%s processor (type = 0x%x, family = 0x%x, model = 0x%x)\n",
-              "Unrecognized", cpuid_type, cpuid_family, cpuid_model);
-       return;
-    }
+       if (enable_x86_64h &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_features & CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET) &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_extfeatures & CPUID_X86_64_H_EXTFEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_EXTFEATURE_SUBSET) &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_leaf7_features & CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET)) {
+               info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H;
+       } else {
+               info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1;
+       }
+       /* cpuid_set_cache_info must be invoked after set_generic_info */
 
-    /*
-     * Look for frequency and adjust it to known values
-     */
-    mhz = (1000 * delaycount) / name->product[i].delay;
-    for (freq = name->product[i].frequency; *freq != 0; freq++)
-       if (*freq >= mhz)
-           break;
-    if (*freq == 0)
-       mhz = *(freq - 1);
-    else if (freq == name->product[i].frequency)
-       mhz = *freq;
-    else if (*freq - mhz > mhz - *(freq - 1))
-       mhz = *(freq - 1);
-    else if (*freq != mhz)
-       mhz = *freq;
-
-    /*
-     * Display product and frequency
-     */
-    printf("%s: %s at %d MHz (signature = %d/%d/%d/%d)\n",
-          header, name->product[i].name, mhz, cpuid_type,
-          cpuid_family, cpuid_model, cpuid_stepping);
-
-    /*
-     * Display feature (if any)
-     */
-    if (cpuid_feature) {
-       i = 0;
-       flag = cpuid_flag;
-       for (feature = cpuid_feature; feature != 0; feature >>= 1) {
-           if (feature & 1)
-               if (i == 0) {
-                   printf("%s: %s", header, *flag);
-                   i = 1;
-               } else 
-                   printf(", %s", *flag);
-           flag++;
+       if (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily == CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN)
+               cpuid_set_cache_info(info_p);
+
+       /*
+        * Find the number of enabled cores and threads
+        * (which determines whether SMT/Hyperthreading is active).
+        */
+       switch (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily) {
+       case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN:
+               info_p->core_count   = info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package;
+               info_p->thread_count = info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package;
+               break;
+       case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE: {
+               uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
+               info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 19, 16);
+               info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
+               break;
+               }
+       default: {
+               uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
+               if (msr == 0)
+                       /* Provide a non-zero default for some VMMs */
+                       msr = (1 << 16) + 1;
+               info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 31, 16);
+               info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
+               break;
+               }
        }
-       printf("\n");
-    }
+       if (info_p->core_count == 0) {
+               info_p->core_count   = info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package;
+               info_p->thread_count = info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package;
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily != CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN)
+               cpuid_set_cache_info(info_p);
+
+       DBG("cpuid_set_info():\n");
+       DBG("  core_count   : %d\n", info_p->core_count);
+       DBG("  thread_count : %d\n", info_p->thread_count);
+       DBG("       cpu_type: 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_cpu_type);
+       DBG("    cpu_subtype: 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype);
+
+       info_p->cpuid_model_string = ""; /* deprecated */
+}
+
+static struct table {
+       uint64_t        mask;
+       const char      *name;
+} feature_map[] = {
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FPU,       "FPU"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VME,       "VME"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DE,        "DE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE,       "PSE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TSC,       "TSC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MSR,       "MSR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAE,       "PAE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCE,       "MCE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX8,       "CX8"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_APIC,      "APIC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SEP,       "SEP"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR,      "MTRR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PGE,       "PGE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCA,       "MCA"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV,      "CMOV"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAT,       "PAT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36,     "PSE36"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSN,       "PSN"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH,     "CLFSH"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DS,        "DS"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI,      "ACPI"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MMX,       "MMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR,      "FXSR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE,       "SSE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2,      "SSE2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SS,        "SS"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_HTT,       "HTT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM,        "TM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PBE,       "PBE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE3,      "SSE3"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ, "PCLMULQDQ"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DTES64,    "DTES64"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MONITOR,   "MON"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DSCPL,     "DSCPL"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMX,       "VMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SMX,       "SMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_EST,       "EST"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM2,       "TM2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSSE3,     "SSSE3"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CID,       "CID"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FMA,       "FMA"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX16,      "CX16"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_xTPR,      "TPR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PDCM,      "PDCM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_1,    "SSE4.1"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2,    "SSE4.2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_x2APIC,    "x2APIC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MOVBE,     "MOVBE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT,    "POPCNT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_AES,       "AES"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMM,       "VMM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PCID,      "PCID"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_XSAVE,     "XSAVE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_OSXSAVE,   "OSXSAVE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SEGLIM64,  "SEGLIM64"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TSCTMR,    "TSCTMR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_AVX1_0,    "AVX1.0"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_RDRAND,    "RDRAND"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_F16C,      "F16C"},
+       {0, 0}
+},
+extfeature_map[] = {
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_SYSCALL, "SYSCALL"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD,      "XD"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_1GBPAGE, "1GBPAGE"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_EM64T,   "EM64T"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LAHF,    "LAHF"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LZCNT,   "LZCNT"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_PREFETCHW, "PREFETCHW"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_RDTSCP,  "RDTSCP"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI,    "TSCI"},
+       {0, 0}
+
+},
+leaf7_feature_map[] = {
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMEP,     "SMEP"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ERMS,     "ERMS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDWRFSGS, "RDWRFSGS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_TSCOFF,   "TSC_THREAD_OFFSET"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI1,     "BMI1"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_HLE,      "HLE"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX2,     "AVX2"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI2,     "BMI2"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_INVPCID,  "INVPCID"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RTM,      "RTM"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMAP,     "SMAP"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDSEED,   "RDSEED"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ADX,      "ADX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_IPT,      "IPT"},
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512F,  "AVX512F"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512CD, "AVX512CD"},     
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512DQ, "AVX512DQ"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512BW, "AVX512BW"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512VL, "AVX512VL"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA, "AVX512IFMA"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512VBMI, "AVX512VBMI"},
+#endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SGX,      "SGX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_PQM,      "PQM"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_FPU_CSDS, "FPU_CSDS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_MPX,      "MPX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_PQE,      "PQE"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_CLFSOPT,  "CLFSOPT"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SHA,      "SHA"},
+       {0, 0}
+};
+
+static char *
+cpuid_get_names(struct table *map, uint64_t bits, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       size_t  len = 0;
+       char    *p = buf;
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i = 0; map[i].mask != 0; i++) {
+               if ((bits & map[i].mask) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (len && ((size_t) (p - buf) < (buf_len - 1)))
+                       *p++ = ' ';
+               len = min(strlen(map[i].name), (size_t)((buf_len-1)-(p-buf)));
+               if (len == 0)
+                       break;
+               bcopy(map[i].name, p, len);
+               p += len;
+       }
+       *p = '\0';
+       return buf;
+}
+
+i386_cpu_info_t        *
+cpuid_info(void)
+{
+       /* Set-up the cpuid_info stucture lazily */
+       if (cpuid_cpu_infop == NULL) {
+               PE_parse_boot_argn("-cpuid", &cpuid_dbg, sizeof(cpuid_dbg));
+               cpuid_set_info();
+               cpuid_cpu_infop = &cpuid_cpu_info;
+       }
+       return cpuid_cpu_infop;
+}
+
+char *
+cpuid_get_feature_names(uint64_t features, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       return cpuid_get_names(feature_map, features, buf, buf_len); 
+}
+
+char *
+cpuid_get_extfeature_names(uint64_t extfeatures, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       return cpuid_get_names(extfeature_map, extfeatures, buf, buf_len); 
+}
+
+char *
+cpuid_get_leaf7_feature_names(uint64_t features, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       return cpuid_get_names(leaf7_feature_map, features, buf, buf_len); 
 }
 
-/*
- * Display processor configuration information
- */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 void
-cpuid_cache_display(
-    char *header,
-    int my_cpu)
+cpuid_feature_display(
+       const char      *header)
 {
-    struct cpuid_cache_desc *desc;
-    unsigned int i;
-
-    if (cpuid_cache[CPUID_CACHE_VALID] == 1)
-       for (i = 0; i < CPUID_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
-           if (i != CPUID_CACHE_VALID || cpuid_cache[i] == CPUID_CACHE_NULL)
-               continue;
-           for (desc = cpuid_cache_desc;
-                desc->description != (char *)0; desc++)
-               if (desc->value == cpuid_cache[i])
-                   break;
-           if (desc->description != (char *)0)
-               printf("%s: %s\n", header, desc->description);
+       char    buf[320];
+
+       kprintf("%s: %s", header,
+                cpuid_get_feature_names(cpuid_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
+       if (cpuid_leaf7_features())
+               kprintf(" %s", cpuid_get_leaf7_feature_names(
+                               cpuid_leaf7_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
+       kprintf("\n");
+       if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_HTT) {
+#define s_if_plural(n) ((n > 1) ? "s" : "")
+               kprintf("  HTT: %d core%s per package;"
+                            " %d logical cpu%s per package\n",
+                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_cores_per_package,
+                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_cores_per_package),
+                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_logical_per_package,
+                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_logical_per_package));
        }
 }
+
+void
+cpuid_extfeature_display(
+       const char      *header)
+{
+       char    buf[256];
+
+       kprintf("%s: %s\n", header,
+                 cpuid_get_extfeature_names(cpuid_extfeatures(),
+                                               buf, sizeof(buf)));
+}
+
+void
+cpuid_cpu_display(
+       const char      *header)
+{
+    if (cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_brand_string[0] != '\0') {
+       kprintf("%s: %s\n", header, cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_brand_string);
+    }
+}
+
+unsigned int
+cpuid_family(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+cpuid_cpufamily(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpufamily;
+}
+
+cpu_type_t
+cpuid_cputype(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpu_type;
+}
+
+cpu_subtype_t
+cpuid_cpusubtype(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpu_subtype;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+cpuid_features(void)
+{
+       static int checked = 0;
+       char    fpu_arg[20] = { 0 };
+
+       (void) cpuid_info();
+       if (!checked) {
+                   /* check for boot-time fpu limitations */
+                       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("_fpu", &fpu_arg[0], sizeof (fpu_arg))) {
+                               printf("limiting fpu features to: %s\n", fpu_arg);
+                               if (!strncmp("387", fpu_arg, sizeof("387")) || !strncmp("mmx", fpu_arg, sizeof("mmx"))) {
+                                       printf("no sse or sse2\n");
+                                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE | CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2 | CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR);
+                               } else if (!strncmp("sse", fpu_arg, sizeof("sse"))) {
+                                       printf("no sse2\n");
+                                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       checked = 1;
+       }
+       return cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+cpuid_extfeatures(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_extfeatures;
+}
+uint64_t
+cpuid_leaf7_features(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_leaf7_features;
+}
+
+static i386_vmm_info_t *_cpuid_vmm_infop = NULL;
+static i386_vmm_info_t _cpuid_vmm_info;
+
+static void
+cpuid_init_vmm_info(i386_vmm_info_t *info_p)
+{
+       uint32_t        reg[4];
+       uint32_t        max_vmm_leaf;
+
+       bzero(info_p, sizeof(*info_p));
+
+       if (!cpuid_vmm_present())
+               return;
+
+       DBG("cpuid_init_vmm_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
+       /* do cpuid 0x40000000 to get VMM vendor */
+       cpuid_fn(0x40000000, reg);
+       max_vmm_leaf = reg[eax];
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ebx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[0], 4);
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ecx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[4], 4);
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[edx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[8], 4);
+       info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[12] = '\0';
+
+       if (0 == strcmp(info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor, CPUID_VMM_ID_VMWARE)) {
+               /* VMware identification string: kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458 */
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_VMWARE;
+       } else if (0 == strcmp(info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor, CPUID_VMM_ID_PARALLELS)) {
+               /* Parallels identification string */
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_PARALLELS;
+       } else {
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
+       }
+
+       /* VMM generic leaves: https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246 */
+       if (max_vmm_leaf >= 0x40000010) {
+               cpuid_fn(0x40000010, reg);
+               
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_tsc_frequency = reg[eax];
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_bus_frequency = reg[ebx];
+       }
+
+       DBG(" vmm_vendor          : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor);
+       DBG(" vmm_family          : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_family);
+       DBG(" vmm_bus_frequency   : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_bus_frequency);
+       DBG(" vmm_tsc_frequency   : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_tsc_frequency);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+cpuid_vmm_present(void)
+{
+       return (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_VMM) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+
+i386_vmm_info_t *
+cpuid_vmm_info(void)
+{
+       if (_cpuid_vmm_infop == NULL) {
+               cpuid_init_vmm_info(&_cpuid_vmm_info);
+               _cpuid_vmm_infop = &_cpuid_vmm_info;
+       }
+       return _cpuid_vmm_infop;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+cpuid_vmm_family(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_vmm_info()->cpuid_vmm_family;
+}
+