]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/nfs/nfs_vnops.c
xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / nfs / nfs_vnops.c
index a8c2017b43f0134ff52d3f406510e518a81d937f..b03463b43b07dd51c4b72c14687de27effd85bb9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
  * FreeBSD-Id: nfs_vnops.c,v 1.72 1997/11/07 09:20:48 phk Exp $
  */
 
+#include <nfs/nfs_conf.h>
+#if CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT
 
 /*
  * vnode op calls for Sun NFS version 2 and 3
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@
 #include <sys/attr.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #include <sys/uio_internal.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
 
 #include <vfs/vfs_support.h>
 
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 
 #define NFS_VNOP_DBG(...) NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_VNOP, 7, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEFAULT_READLINK_NOCACHE 0
 
 /*
  * NFS vnode ops
  */
-int    nfs_vnop_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *);
-int    nfsspec_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
-int    nfsspec_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
-int    nfsspec_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
 #if FIFO
-int    nfsfifo_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
-int    nfsfifo_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
-int    nfsfifo_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
 #endif
-int    nfs_vnop_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_select(struct vnop_select_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_fsync(struct vnop_fsync_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_rename(struct vnop_rename_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_readdir(struct vnop_readdir_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *);
-int    nfs_vnop_monitor(struct vnop_monitor_args *);
-
-int    nfs3_vnop_create(struct vnop_create_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_mknod(struct vnop_mknod_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_link(struct vnop_link_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_mkdir(struct vnop_mkdir_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args *);
-int    nfs3_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_select(struct vnop_select_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_fsync(struct vnop_fsync_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_rename(struct vnop_rename_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_readdir(struct vnop_readdir_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_monitor(struct vnop_monitor_args *);
+
+int     nfs3_vnop_create(struct vnop_create_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_mknod(struct vnop_mknod_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_link(struct vnop_link_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_mkdir(struct vnop_mkdir_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *);
+
 
 vnop_t **nfsv2_vnodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_entries[] = {
-       { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },       /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_create },      /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mknod },        /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },           /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },         /* close */
-       { &vnop_access_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },       /* access */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },           /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },         /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },         /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },       /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },       /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },           /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_mnomap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },       /* mnomap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },       /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_link },          /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },       /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mkdir },        /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_rmdir },        /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_symlink },    /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },     /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },   /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)err_strategy },        /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },   /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },     /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },            /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },        /* Copyfile */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
-       { NULL, NULL }
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_entries[] = {
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_default_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_lookup_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },         /* lookup */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_create_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_create },        /* create */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mknod_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mknod },          /* mknod */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_open_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },             /* open */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_close_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },           /* close */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_access_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },         /* access */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_getattr_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },      /* getattr */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_setattr_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },       /* setattr */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_read_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },             /* read */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_write_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },           /* write */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_ioctl_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },           /* ioctl */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_select_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },         /* select */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_revoke_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },         /* revoke */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mmap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },             /* mmap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mmap_check_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap_check }, /* mmap_check */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mnomap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },         /* mnomap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_fsync_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },           /* fsync */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_remove_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },         /* remove */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_link_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_link },            /* link */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_rename_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },         /* rename */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mkdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mkdir },          /* mkdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_rmdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_rmdir },          /* rmdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_symlink_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_symlink },      /* symlink */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_readdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },       /* readdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_readlink_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },     /* readlink */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_inactive_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },     /* inactive */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_reclaim_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },       /* reclaim */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_strategy_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_strategy },          /* strategy */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pathconf_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },     /* pathconf */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_advlock_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },       /* advlock */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_bwrite_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },              /* bwrite */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pagein_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },         /* Pagein */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pageout_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },       /* Pageout */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_copyfile_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },          /* Copyfile */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_blktooff_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },     /* blktooff */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_offtoblk_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },     /* offtoblk */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_blockmap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },     /* blockmap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_monitor_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },       /* monitor */
+       { .opve_op = NULL, .opve_impl = NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &nfsv2_vnodeop_p, nfsv2_vnodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &nfsv2_vnodeop_p, nfsv2_vnodeop_entries };
+
 
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
 vnop_t **nfsv4_vnodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },       /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_create },      /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mknod },        /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },           /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },         /* close */
-       { &vnop_access_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },       /* access */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },           /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },         /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },         /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },       /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },       /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },           /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_mnomap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },       /* mnomap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },       /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_link },          /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },       /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mkdir },        /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_rmdir },        /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_symlink },    /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },     /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },   /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)err_strategy },        /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },   /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },     /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },            /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },        /* Copyfile */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
-       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
-       { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },/* removexattr */
-       { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },/* listxattr */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },                        /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_create },                       /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mknod },                         /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },                            /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },                          /* close */
+       { &vnop_access_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },                        /* access */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },                     /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },                      /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },                            /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },                          /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },                          /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },                        /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },                        /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },                            /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_mmap_check_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap_check },                /* mmap_check */
+       { &vnop_mnomap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },                        /* mnomap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },                          /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },                        /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_link },                           /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },                        /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mkdir },                         /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_rmdir },                         /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_symlink },                     /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },                      /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },                    /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },                    /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },                      /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)err_strategy },                         /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },                    /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },                      /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },                             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },                        /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },                      /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },                         /* Copyfile */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },                    /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },                    /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },                    /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },                   /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },                   /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },             /* removexattr */
+       { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },                 /* listxattr */
 #if NAMEDSTREAMS
-       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
-       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
-       { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream },/* removenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },       /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },     /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream }, /* removenamedstream */
 #endif
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },                      /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &nfsv4_vnodeop_p, nfsv4_vnodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &nfsv4_vnodeop_p, nfsv4_vnodeop_entries };
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Special device vnode ops
  */
 vnop_t **spec_nfsv2nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &spec_nfsv2nodeop_p, spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &spec_nfsv2nodeop_p, spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
 vnop_t **spec_nfsv4nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
-       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
        { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },/* removexattr */
        { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },/* listxattr */
 #if NAMEDSTREAMS
-       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
-       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
        { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream },/* removenamedstream */
 #endif
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &spec_nfsv4nodeop_p, spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &spec_nfsv4nodeop_p, spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS4 */
 
 #if FIFO
 vnop_t **fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+#endif
 
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+#if FIFO
 vnop_t **fifo_nfsv4nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
-       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
-       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
        { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },/* removexattr */
        { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },/* listxattr */
 #if NAMEDSTREAMS
-       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
-       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
        { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream },/* removenamedstream */
 #endif
-       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &fifo_nfsv4nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
+const struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &fifo_nfsv4nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
 #endif /* FIFO */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS4 */
+
+int     nfs_sillyrename(nfsnode_t, nfsnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
+int     nfs_getattr_internal(nfsnode_t, struct nfs_vattr *, vfs_context_t, int);
+int     nfs_refresh_fh(nfsnode_t, vfs_context_t);
 
 
-int    nfs_sillyrename(nfsnode_t,nfsnode_t,struct componentname *,vfs_context_t);
+ZONE_VIEW_DEFINE(ZV_NFSDIROFF, "NFSV3 diroff",
+    KHEAP_ID_DATA_BUFFERS, sizeof(struct nfsdmap));
+
+static void
+nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(struct nfsbuf *bp, int *sof, int *eof)
+{
+       if (bp) {
+               struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+               if (sof && bp->nb_lblkno == 0) {
+                       *sof = 1;
+               }
+               if (eof && ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_EOF)) {
+                       *eof = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update nfsnode attributes to avoid extra getattr calls for each direntry.
+ * This function should be called only if RDIRPLUS flag is enabled.
+ */
+void
+nfs_rdirplus_update_node_attrs(nfsnode_t dnp, struct direntry *dp, fhandle_t *fhp, struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp, uint64_t *savedxidp)
+{
+       nfsnode_t np;
+       struct componentname cn;
+       int isdot = (dp->d_namlen == 1) && (dp->d_name[0] == '.');
+       int isdotdot = (dp->d_namlen == 2) && (dp->d_name[0] == '.') && (dp->d_name[1] == '.');
+       int should_update_fileid = nvattrp->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
+       uint64_t xid = 0;
+
+       if (isdot || isdotdot) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       np = NULL;
+       bzero(&cn, sizeof(cn));
+       cn.cn_nameptr = dp->d_name;
+       cn.cn_namelen = dp->d_namlen;
+       cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
+
+       /* xid might be stashed in nva_fileid is rdirplus is enabled */
+       if (should_update_fileid) {
+               xid = nvattrp->nva_fileid;
+               nvattrp->nva_fileid = dp->d_fileno;
+       }
+       nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, &cn, fhp->fh_data, fhp->fh_len, nvattrp, savedxidp, RPCAUTH_UNKNOWN, NG_NOCREATE, &np);
+       if (should_update_fileid) {
+               nvattrp->nva_fileid = xid;
+       }
+       if (np) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               vnode_put(NFSTOV(np));
+       }
+}
 
 /*
  * Find the slot in the access cache for this UID.
@@ -458,25 +532,29 @@ nfs_node_access_slot(nfsnode_t np, uid_t uid, int add)
 {
        int slot;
 
-       for (slot=0; slot < NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE; slot++)
-               if (np->n_accessuid[slot] == uid)
+       for (slot = 0; slot < NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE; slot++) {
+               if (np->n_accessuid[slot] == uid) {
                        break;
+               }
+       }
        if (slot == NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE) {
-               if (!add)
-                       return (-1);
+               if (!add) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
                slot = np->n_access[NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE];
                np->n_access[NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE] = (slot + 1) % NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE;
        }
-       return (slot);
+       return slot;
 }
 
 int
-nfs3_access_rpc(nfsnode_t np, u_int32_t *access, vfs_context_t ctx)
+nfs3_access_rpc(nfsnode_t np, u_int32_t *access, int rpcflags, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, slot;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, slot;
        uint32_t access_result = 0;
        u_int64_t xid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
        struct timeval now;
        uid_t uid;
 
@@ -488,16 +566,35 @@ nfs3_access_rpc(nfsnode_t np, u_int32_t *access, vfs_context_t ctx)
        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, *access);
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_ACCESS, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       error = nfs_request2(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_ACCESS,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx),
+           NULL, rpcflags, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, access_result);
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
+       /* XXXab do we really need mount here, also why are we doing access cache management here? */
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       if (auth_is_kerberized(np->n_auth) || auth_is_kerberized(nmp->nm_auth)) {
+               uid = nfs_cred_getasid2uid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       } else {
+               uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       }
+#else
        uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
        slot = nfs_node_access_slot(np, uid, 1);
        np->n_accessuid[slot] = uid;
        microuptime(&now);
@@ -512,33 +609,24 @@ nfs3_access_rpc(nfsnode_t np, u_int32_t *access, vfs_context_t ctx)
         * really isn't deletable.
         */
        if ((*access & NFS_ACCESS_DELETE) &&
-           !(np->n_access[slot] & NFS_ACCESS_DELETE))
+           !(np->n_access[slot] & NFS_ACCESS_DELETE)) {
                np->n_access[slot] |= NFS_ACCESS_DELETE;
+       }
        /* ".zfs" subdirectories may erroneously give a denied answer for add/remove */
-       if (nfs_access_dotzfs && (np->n_flag & NISDOTZFSCHILD))
-               np->n_access[slot] |= (NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY|NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND|NFS_ACCESS_DELETE);
+       if (nfs_access_dotzfs && (np->n_flag & NISDOTZFSCHILD)) {
+               np->n_access[slot] |= (NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS_ACCESS_DELETE);
+       }
        /* pass back the access returned with this request */
        *access = np->n_access[slot];
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
-/*
- * See if our mount is in trouble. Note this is inherently racey.
- */
-static int
-nfs_notresponding(struct nfsmount *nmp)
-{
-       int timeoutmask = NFSSTA_TIMEO | NFSSTA_LOCKTIMEO | NFSSTA_JUKEBOXTIMEO;
-       if (NMFLAG(nmp, MUTEJUKEBOX)) /* jukebox timeouts don't count as unresponsive if muted */
-                  timeoutmask &= ~NFSSTA_JUKEBOXTIMEO;
-
-       return ((nmp->nm_state & timeoutmask) || !(nmp->nm_sockflags & NMSOCK_READY));
-}
 
 /*
  * NFS access vnode op.
@@ -549,15 +637,15 @@ nfs_notresponding(struct nfsmount *nmp)
 int
 nfs_vnop_access(
        struct vnop_access_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_action;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  int a_action;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       int error = 0, slot, dorpc;
+       int error = 0, slot, dorpc, rpcflags = 0;
        u_int32_t access, waccess;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
@@ -566,15 +654,18 @@ nfs_vnop_access(
        uid_t uid;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2) {
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2 || NMFLAG(nmp, NOOPAQUE_AUTH)) {
                if ((ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_RIGHTS) &&
-                   vfs_isrdonly(vnode_mount(vp)))
-                       return (EROFS);
-               return (0);
+                   vfs_isrdonly(vnode_mount(vp))) {
+                       return EROFS;
+               }
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -594,58 +685,78 @@ nfs_vnop_access(
                /* directory */
                if (ap->a_action &
                    (KAUTH_VNODE_LIST_DIRECTORY |
-                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES))
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES)) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_READ;
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH)
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+               }
                if (ap->a_action &
                    (KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE |
-                   KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY))
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE_CHILD)
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE_CHILD) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
+               }
        } else {
                /* file */
                if (ap->a_action &
                    (KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA |
-                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES))
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES)) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_READ;
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA)
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_APPEND_DATA)
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_APPEND_DATA) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE)
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE) {
                        access |= NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
+               }
        }
        /* common */
-       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE)
+       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE) {
                access |= NFS_ACCESS_DELETE;
+       }
        if (ap->a_action &
            (KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
            KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_EXTATTRIBUTES |
-           KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY))
+           KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY)) {
                access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
+       }
        /* XXX this is pretty dubious */
-       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNER)
+       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNER) {
                access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
+       }
 
        /* if caching, always ask for every right */
        if (nfs_access_cache_timeout > 0) {
                waccess = NFS_ACCESS_READ | NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY |
-                       NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE |
-                       NFS_ACCESS_DELETE | NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+                   NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE |
+                   NFS_ACCESS_DELETE | NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
        } else {
                waccess = access;
        }
 
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Does our cached result allow us to give a definite yes to
         * this request?
         */
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       if (auth_is_kerberized(np->n_auth) || auth_is_kerberized(nmp->nm_auth)) {
+               uid = nfs_cred_getasid2uid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       } else {
+               uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       }
+#else
        uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
        slot = nfs_node_access_slot(np, uid, 0);
        dorpc = 1;
        if (access == 0) {
@@ -654,51 +765,42 @@ nfs_vnop_access(
                dorpc = 0;
                waccess = 0;
        } else if (NACCESSVALID(np, slot)) {
-               /*
-                * In addition if the kernel is checking for access, i.e.,
-                * KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS is not set, and the server does not seem
-                * to be responding just return if we have something in the
-                * cache even if its stale for the user. If were granted access
-                * by the cache and we're a kernel access, then call it good
-                * enough. We want to avoid having this particular request going
-                * over the wire causing a hang. This is because at this moment
-                * we do not know what the state of the server is and what ever
-                * we get back be it either yea or nay is going to be stale.
-                * Finder (Desktop services/FileURL) might hang when going over
-                * the wire when just asking getattrlist for the roots FSID
-                * since we are going to be called to see if we're authorized
-                * for search. 
-                *
-                * N.B. This is also the strategy that SMB is using.
-                */
-               int granted = ((np->n_access[slot] & access) == access);
-
-               if (!(ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS)) {
-                       if (granted || nfs_notresponding(nmp)) {
-                               dorpc = 0;
-                               waccess = np->n_access[slot];
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       int stale;
-                       microuptime(&now);
-                       stale = (now.tv_sec >= (np->n_accessstamp[slot] + nfs_access_cache_timeout));
-                       if (granted && !stale) {
+               microuptime(&now);
+               if (((now.tv_sec < (np->n_accessstamp[slot] + nfs_access_cache_timeout)) &&
+                   ((np->n_access[slot] & access) == access)) || nfs_use_cache(nmp)) {
                        /* OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_hits); */
-                               dorpc = 0;
-                               waccess = np->n_access[slot];
-                       }
+                       dorpc = 0;
+                       waccess = np->n_access[slot];
                }
        }
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
        if (dorpc) {
                /* Either a no, or a don't know.  Go to the wire. */
                /* OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
-               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &waccess, ctx);
+
+               /*
+                * Allow an access call to timeout if we have it cached
+                * so we won't hang if the server isn't responding.
+                */
+               if (NACCESSVALID(np, slot)) {
+                       rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+               }
+
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &waccess, rpcflags, ctx);
+
+               /*
+                * If the server didn't respond return the cached access.
+                */
+               if ((error == ETIMEDOUT) && (rpcflags & R_SOFT)) {
+                       error = 0;
+                       waccess = np->n_access[slot];
+               }
        }
-       if (!error && ((waccess & access) != access))
+       if (!error && ((waccess & access) != access)) {
                error = EACCES;
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -712,11 +814,11 @@ nfs_vnop_access(
 int
 nfs_vnop_open(
        struct vnop_open_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_mode;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  int a_mode;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
@@ -727,87 +829,103 @@ nfs_vnop_open(
        struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
        enum vtype vtype;
 
-       if (!(ap->a_mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (!(ap->a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE))) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE)
-               return (EIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+               return EIO;
+       }
 
        vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
-       if ((vtype != VREG) && (vtype != VDIR) && (vtype != VLNK))
-               return (EACCES);
+       if ((vtype != VREG) && (vtype != VDIR) && (vtype != VLNK)) {
+               return EACCES;
+       }
 
        /* First, check if we need to update/invalidate */
-       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE))
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
                nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       }
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
-               if (vtype == VDIR)
+               if (vtype == VDIR) {
                        nfs_invaldir(np);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
-               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-                       return (error);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+                       return error;
+               }
        }
-       if (vtype == VREG)
+       if (vtype == VREG) {
                np->n_lastrahead = -1;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-               if (vtype == VDIR)
+               if (vtype == VDIR) {
                        nfs_invaldir(np);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1)))
-                       return (error);
+               if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1))) {
+                       return error;
+               }
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
 
        /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
-       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED))) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        if (vtype != VREG) {
                /* Just mark that it was opened */
                lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
                np->n_openrefcnt++;
                lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /* mode contains some combination of: FREAD, FWRITE, O_SHLOCK, O_EXLOCK */
        accessMode = 0;
-       if (ap->a_mode & FREAD)
+       if (ap->a_mode & FREAD) {
                accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_READ;
-       if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)
+       }
+       if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) {
                accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE;
-       if (ap->a_mode & O_EXLOCK)
+       }
+       if (ap->a_mode & O_EXLOCK) {
                denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH;
-       else if (ap->a_mode & O_SHLOCK)
+       } else if (ap->a_mode & O_SHLOCK) {
                denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE;
-       else
+       } else {
                denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
+       }
        // XXX don't do deny modes just yet (and never do it for !v4)
        denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
 
        noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 1);
-       if (!noop)
-               return (ENOMEM);
+       if (!noop) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
 
 restart:
        error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
        if (error) {
                nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
        if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
                error = EIO;
                nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
 
        error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, accessMode, denyMode, 1);
@@ -815,15 +933,19 @@ restart:
                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: LOST %d", kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
                error = EIO;
        }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
-               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
                nofp = NULL;
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                        goto restart;
+               }
        }
-       if (!error)
+#endif
+       if (!error) {
                error = nfs_open_file_set_busy(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       }
        if (error) {
                nofp = NULL;
                goto out;
@@ -848,8 +970,11 @@ restart:
                nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE;
                nofp->nof_creator = NULL;
        } else {
-               if (!opened)
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (!opened) {
                        error = nfs4_open(np, nofp, accessMode, denyMode, ctx);
+               }
+#endif
                if ((error == EACCES) && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) &&
                    (nofp->nof_creator == current_thread())) {
                        /*
@@ -861,13 +986,15 @@ restart:
                         * We may have access we don't need or we may not have a requested
                         * deny mode.  We may log complaints later, but we'll try to avoid it.
                         */
-                       if (denyMode != NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE)
+                       if (denyMode != NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: deny mode foregone on create, %d", kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                       }
                        nofp->nof_creator = NULL;
                        error = 0;
                }
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        goto out;
+               }
                opened = 1;
                /*
                 * If we had just created the file, we already had it open.
@@ -877,8 +1004,9 @@ restart:
                if ((nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) &&
                    (nofp->nof_creator == current_thread())) {
                        error = nfs_close(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
-                       if (error)
+                       if (error) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: create close error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                       }
                        if (!nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
                                error = 0;
                                nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE;
@@ -887,27 +1015,31 @@ restart:
        }
 
 out:
-       if (nofp)
+       if (nofp) {
                nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+       }
        if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
                nofp = NULL;
                goto restart;
        }
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
-       if (noop)
+       }
+       if (noop) {
                nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+       }
        if (!error && vtype == VREG && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                nmp->nm_state &= ~NFSSTA_SQUISHY;
                nmp->nm_curdeadtimeout = nmp->nm_deadtimeout;
-               if (nmp->nm_curdeadtimeout <= 0)
+               if (nmp->nm_curdeadtimeout <= 0) {
                        nmp->nm_deadto_start = 0;
+               }
                nmp->nm_writers++;
                lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
        }
-               
-       return (error);
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 static uint32_t
@@ -916,14 +1048,14 @@ nfs_no_of_open_file_writers(nfsnode_t np)
        uint32_t writers = 0;
        struct nfs_open_file *nofp;
 
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(nofp,  &np->n_opens, nof_link) {
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(nofp, &np->n_opens, nof_link) {
                writers += nofp->nof_w + nofp->nof_rw + nofp->nof_w_dw + nofp->nof_rw_dw +
-                       nofp->nof_w_drw + nofp->nof_rw_drw + nofp->nof_d_w_dw +
-                       nofp->nof_d_rw_dw + nofp->nof_d_w_drw + nofp->nof_d_rw_drw +
-                       nofp->nof_d_w + nofp->nof_d_rw;
+                   nofp->nof_w_drw + nofp->nof_rw_drw + nofp->nof_d_w_dw +
+                   nofp->nof_d_rw_dw + nofp->nof_d_w_drw + nofp->nof_d_rw_drw +
+                   nofp->nof_d_w + nofp->nof_d_rw;
        }
-       
-       return (writers);
+
+       return writers;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -952,11 +1084,11 @@ nfs_no_of_open_file_writers(nfsnode_t np)
 int
 nfs_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
@@ -970,28 +1102,31 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
        struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (!nmp) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
 
        /* First, check if we need to update/flush/invalidate */
-       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE))
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
                nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
+       }
        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        }
        if ((vtype == VREG) && (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (fflag & FWRITE)) {
                /* we're closing an open for write and the file is modified, so flush it */
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2)
+               if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
                        error = nfs_flush(np, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0);
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
+               }
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
        }
@@ -1005,27 +1140,29 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
                /* Just mark that it was closed */
                lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
                if (np->n_openrefcnt == 0) {
-                       if (fflag & (FREAD|FWRITE)) {
+                       if (fflag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: open reference underrun");
                                error = EINVAL;
                        }
-               } else if (fflag & (FREAD|FWRITE)) {
+               } else if (fflag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) {
                        np->n_openrefcnt--;
                } else {
                        /* No FREAD/FWRITE set - probably the final close */
                        np->n_openrefcnt = 0;
                }
                lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
        error1 = error;
 
-       /* fflag should contain some combination of: FREAD, FWRITE, FHASLOCK */
+       /* fflag should contain some combination of: FREAD, FWRITE */
        accessMode = 0;
-       if (fflag & FREAD)
+       if (fflag & FREAD) {
                accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_READ;
-       if (fflag & FWRITE)
+       }
+       if (fflag & FWRITE) {
                accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE;
+       }
 // XXX It would be nice if we still had the O_EXLOCK/O_SHLOCK flags that were on the open
 //     if (fflag & O_EXLOCK)
 //             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH;
@@ -1033,23 +1170,8 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
 //             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE;
 //     else
 //             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
-#if 0  // Not yet
-       if (fflag & FHASLOCK) {
-               /* XXX assume FHASLOCK is for the deny mode and not flock */
-               /* FHASLOCK flock will be unlocked in the close path, but the flag is not cleared. */
-               if (nofp->nof_deny & NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_READ)
-                       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH;
-               else if (nofp->nof_deny & NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE)
-                       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE;
-               else
-                       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
-       } else {
-                       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
-       }
-#else
        // XXX don't do deny modes just yet (and never do it for !v4)
        denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
-#endif
 
        if (!accessMode) {
                /*
@@ -1059,7 +1181,7 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
                 */
                uint32_t writers;
                mount_t mp = vnode_mount(vp);
-               int force = (!mp || (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_FRCUNMOUNT));
+               int force = (!mp || vfs_isforce(mp));
 
                writers = nfs_no_of_open_file_writers(np);
                nfs_release_open_state_for_node(np, force);
@@ -1067,16 +1189,16 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
                        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                        if (writers > nmp->nm_writers) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: number of write opens for mount underrun. Node has %d"
-                                  " opens for write. Mount has total of %d opens for write\n", 
-                                  writers, nmp->nm_writers);
+                                   " opens for write. Mount has total of %d opens for write\n",
+                                   writers, nmp->nm_writers);
                                nmp->nm_writers = 0;
                        } else {
                                nmp->nm_writers -= writers;
                        }
                        lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                }
-               
-               return (error);
+
+               return error;
        } else if (fflag & FWRITE) {
                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                if (nmp->nm_writers == 0) {
@@ -1086,29 +1208,32 @@ nfs_vnop_close(
                }
                lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
        }
-       
+
 
        noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
        if (!noop) {
                // printf("nfs_vnop_close: can't get open owner!\n");
-               return (EIO);
+               return EIO;
        }
 
 restart:
        error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, NULL);
        if (error) {
                nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
 
        error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, 0, 0, 0);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
-               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, NULL);
                nofp = NULL;
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                        goto restart;
+               }
        }
+#endif
        if (error) {
                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: no open file for owner, error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
                error = EBADF;
@@ -1121,23 +1246,28 @@ restart:
        }
 
        error = nfs_close(np, nofp, accessMode, denyMode, ctx);
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: close error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
+       }
 
 out:
-       if (nofp)
+       if (nofp) {
                nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+       }
        if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
                nofp = NULL;
                goto restart;
        }
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = error1;
-       if (error)
+       }
+       if (error) {
                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
-       if (noop)
+       }
+       if (noop) {
                nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
-       return (error);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1152,17 +1282,20 @@ nfs_close(
        struct nfs_open_file *nofp,
        uint32_t accessMode,
        uint32_t denyMode,
-       vfs_context_t ctx)
+       __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        struct nfs_lock_owner *nlop;
+#endif
        int error = 0, changed = 0, delegated = 0, closed = 0, downgrade = 0;
-       uint32_t newAccessMode, newDenyMode;
-       
+       uint8_t newAccessMode, newDenyMode;
+
        /* warn if modes don't match current state */
-       if (((accessMode & nofp->nof_access) != accessMode) || ((denyMode & nofp->nof_deny) != denyMode))
+       if (((accessMode & nofp->nof_access) != accessMode) || ((denyMode & nofp->nof_deny) != denyMode)) {
                NP(np, "nfs_close: mode mismatch %d %d, current %d %d, %d",
-                       accessMode, denyMode, nofp->nof_access, nofp->nof_deny,
-                       kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                   accessMode, denyMode, nofp->nof_access, nofp->nof_deny,
+                   kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+       }
 
        /*
         * If we're closing a write-only open, we may not have a write-only count
@@ -1171,29 +1304,35 @@ nfs_close(
        if (denyMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE) {
                if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
                    (nofp->nof_w == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w == 0) &&
-                   (nofp->nof_rw || nofp->nof_d_rw))
+                   (nofp->nof_rw || nofp->nof_d_rw)) {
                        accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
        } else if (denyMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE) {
                if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
                    (nofp->nof_w_dw == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w_dw == 0) &&
-                   (nofp->nof_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_rw_dw))
+                   (nofp->nof_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_rw_dw)) {
                        accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
        } else { /* NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH */
                if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
                    (nofp->nof_w_drw == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w_drw == 0) &&
-                   (nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw))
+                   (nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw)) {
                        accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
        }
 
        nfs_open_file_remove_open_find(nofp, accessMode, denyMode, &newAccessMode, &newDenyMode, &delegated);
-       if ((newAccessMode != nofp->nof_access) || (newDenyMode != nofp->nof_deny))
+       if ((newAccessMode != nofp->nof_access) || (newDenyMode != nofp->nof_deny)) {
                changed = 1;
-       else
+       } else {
                changed = 0;
+       }
 
-       if (NFSTONMP(np)->nm_vers < NFS_VER4) /* NFS v2/v3 closes simply need to remove the open. */
+       if (NFSTONMP(np)->nm_vers < NFS_VER4) {
+               /* NFS v2/v3 closes simply need to remove the open. */
                goto v3close;
-
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        if ((newAccessMode == 0) || (nofp->nof_opencnt == 1)) {
                /*
                 * No more access after this close, so clean up and close it.
@@ -1201,8 +1340,9 @@ nfs_close(
                 */
                nfs_wait_bufs(np);
                closed = 1;
-               if (!delegated && !(nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST))
+               if (!delegated && !(nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
                        error = nfs4_close_rpc(np, nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
+               }
                if (error == NFSERR_LOCKS_HELD) {
                        /*
                         * Hmm... the server says we have locks we need to release first
@@ -1211,7 +1351,7 @@ nfs_close(
                        nlop = nfs_lock_owner_find(np, vfs_context_proc(ctx), 0);
                        if (nlop) {
                                nfs4_unlock_rpc(np, nlop, F_WRLCK, 0, UINT64_MAX,
-                                       0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+                                   0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
                                nfs_lock_owner_rele(nlop);
                        }
                        error = nfs4_close_rpc(np, nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
@@ -1229,24 +1369,27 @@ nfs_close(
                         */
                        if (nofp->nof_d_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_w_drw || nofp->nof_d_r_drw ||
                            nofp->nof_d_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_w_dw || nofp->nof_d_r_dw ||
-                           nofp->nof_d_rw || nofp->nof_d_w || nofp->nof_d_r)
+                           nofp->nof_d_rw || nofp->nof_d_w || nofp->nof_d_r) {
                                nfs4_claim_delegated_state_for_open_file(nofp, 0);
+                       }
                        /* need to remove the open before sending the downgrade */
                        nfs_open_file_remove_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode);
                        error = nfs4_open_downgrade_rpc(np, nofp, ctx);
-                       if (error) /* Hmm.. that didn't work. Add the open back in. */
+                       if (error) /* Hmm.. that didn't work. Add the open back in. */
                                nfs_open_file_add_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode, delegated);
+                       }
                }
        }
-
+#endif
+v3close:
        if (error) {
                NP(np, "nfs_close: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
 
-v3close:
-       if (!downgrade)
+       if (!downgrade) {
                nfs_open_file_remove_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode);
+       }
 
        if (closed) {
                lck_mtx_lock(&nofp->nof_lock);
@@ -1254,14 +1397,15 @@ v3close:
                    (nofp->nof_rw && !((nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) && !nofp->nof_creator && (nofp->nof_rw == 1))) ||
                    nofp->nof_r_dw || nofp->nof_d_r_dw || nofp->nof_w_dw || nofp->nof_d_w_dw ||
                    nofp->nof_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_rw_dw || nofp->nof_r_drw || nofp->nof_d_r_drw ||
-                   nofp->nof_w_drw || nofp->nof_d_w_drw || nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw)
+                   nofp->nof_w_drw || nofp->nof_d_w_drw || nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw) {
                        NP(np, "nfs_close: unexpected count: %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u dw %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u drw %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u flags 0x%x, %d",
-                               nofp->nof_r, nofp->nof_d_r, nofp->nof_w, nofp->nof_d_w,
-                               nofp->nof_rw, nofp->nof_d_rw, nofp->nof_r_dw, nofp->nof_d_r_dw,
-                               nofp->nof_w_dw, nofp->nof_d_w_dw, nofp->nof_rw_dw, nofp->nof_d_rw_dw,
-                               nofp->nof_r_drw, nofp->nof_d_r_drw, nofp->nof_w_drw, nofp->nof_d_w_drw,
-                               nofp->nof_rw_drw, nofp->nof_d_rw_drw, nofp->nof_flags,
-                               kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                           nofp->nof_r, nofp->nof_d_r, nofp->nof_w, nofp->nof_d_w,
+                           nofp->nof_rw, nofp->nof_d_rw, nofp->nof_r_dw, nofp->nof_d_r_dw,
+                           nofp->nof_w_dw, nofp->nof_d_w_dw, nofp->nof_rw_dw, nofp->nof_d_rw_dw,
+                           nofp->nof_r_drw, nofp->nof_d_r_drw, nofp->nof_w_drw, nofp->nof_d_w_drw,
+                           nofp->nof_rw_drw, nofp->nof_d_rw_drw, nofp->nof_flags,
+                           kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+               }
                /* clear out all open info, just to be safe */
                nofp->nof_access = nofp->nof_deny = 0;
                nofp->nof_mmap_access = nofp->nof_mmap_deny = 0;
@@ -1281,13 +1425,11 @@ v3close:
        if (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST) {
                error = EIO;
                NP(np, "nfs_close: LOST%s, %d", !nofp->nof_opencnt ? " (last)" : "",
-                       kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                   kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
        }
-               
-       return (error);
-}
-
 
+       return error;
+}
 
 
 int
@@ -1302,56 +1444,228 @@ nfs3_getattr_rpc(
        u_int64_t *xidp)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp = mp ? VFSTONFS(mp) : NFSTONMP(np);
-       int error = 0, status, nfsvers, rpcflags = 0;
+       int error = 0, status = 0, nfsvers, rpcflags = 0;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) /* vnode monitor requests should be soft */
+       if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) /* vnode monitor requests should be soft */
                rpcflags = R_RECOVER;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & NGA_SOFT) { /* Return ETIMEDOUT if server not responding */
+               rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(nfsvers));
-       if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2)
+       if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, fhsize);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_add_opaque(error, &nmreq, fhp, fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       error = nfs_request2(np, mp, &nmreq, NFSPROC_GETATTR, 
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx),
-                       NULL, rpcflags, &nmrep, xidp, &status);
-       if (!error)
+       error = nfs_request2(np, mp, &nmreq, NFSPROC_GETATTR,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx),
+           NULL, rpcflags, &nmrep, xidp, &status);
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       error = nfs_parsefattr(&nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
+       error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * nfs_refresh_fh will attempt to update the file handle for the node.
+ *
+ * It only does this for symbolic links and regular files that are not currently opened.
+ *
+ * On Success returns 0 and the nodes file handle is updated, or ESTALE on failure.
+ */
+int
+nfs_refresh_fh(nfsnode_t np, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       vnode_t dvp, vp = NFSTOV(np);
+       nfsnode_t dnp;
+       const char *v_name = vnode_getname(vp);
+       char *name;
+       int namelen, refreshed;
+       uint32_t fhsize;
+       int error, wanted = 0;
+       uint8_t *fhp;
+       struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 2, .tv_nsec = 0};
+
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("vnode is %d\n", vnode_vtype(vp));
+
+       dvp = vnode_parent(vp);
+       if ((vnode_vtype(vp) != VREG && vnode_vtype(vp) != VLNK) ||
+           v_name == NULL || *v_name == '\0' || dvp == NULL) {
+               if (v_name != NULL) {
+                       vnode_putname(v_name);
+               }
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+       dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+
+       namelen = NFS_STRLEN_INT(v_name);
+       MALLOC(name, char *, namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (name == NULL) {
+               vnode_putname(v_name);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+       bcopy(v_name, name, namelen + 1);
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Trying to refresh %s : %s\n", v_name, name);
+       vnode_putname(v_name);
+
+       /* Allocate the maximum size file handle */
+       MALLOC(fhp, uint8_t *, NFS4_FHSIZE, M_FHANDLE, M_WAITOK);
+       if (fhp == NULL) {
+               FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+               FREE(fhp, M_FHANDLE);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+
+       fhsize = np->n_fhsize;
+       bcopy(np->n_fhp, fhp, fhsize);
+       while (ISSET(np->n_flag, NREFRESH)) {
+               SET(np->n_flag, NREFRESHWANT);
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Waiting for refresh of %s\n", name);
+               msleep(np, &np->n_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfsrefreshwant", &ts);
+               if ((error = nfs_sigintr(NFSTONMP(np), NULL, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0))) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       refreshed = error ? 0 : !NFS_CMPFH(np, fhp, fhsize);
+       SET(np->n_flag, NREFRESH);
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("error = %d, refreshed = %d\n", error, refreshed);
+       if (error || refreshed) {
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
+
+       /* Check that there are no open references for this file */
+       lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
+       if (np->n_openrefcnt || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_opens) || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_lock_owners)) {
+               int cnt = 0;
+               struct nfs_open_file *ofp;
+
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ofp, &np->n_opens, nof_link) {
+                       cnt += ofp->nof_opencnt;
+               }
+               if (cnt) {
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Can not refresh file handle for %s with open state\n", name);
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("\topenrefcnt = %d, opens = %d lock_owners = %d\n",
+                           np->n_openrefcnt, cnt, !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_lock_owners));
+                       error = ESTALE;
+                       goto nfsmout;
+               }
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+       /*
+        * Since the FH is currently stale we should not be able to
+        * establish any open state until the FH is refreshed.
+        */
+
+       error = nfs_node_lock(np);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       /*
+        * Symlinks should never need invalidations and are holding
+        * the one and only nfsbuf in an uncached acquired state
+        * trying to do a readlink. So we will hang if we invalidate
+        * in that case. Only in in the VREG case do we need to
+        * invalidate.
+        */
+       if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG) {
+               np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("nfs_vinvalbuf returned %d\n", error);
+               }
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Looking up %s\n", name);
+       error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, &np);
+       if (error) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("nfs_lookitup returned %d\n", error);
+       }
+
+nfsmout:
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       wanted = ISSET(np->n_flag, NREFRESHWANT);
+       CLR(np->n_flag, NREFRESH | NREFRESHWANT);
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       if (wanted) {
+               wakeup(np);
+       }
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("%s refreshed file handle\n", name);
+       }
+
+       FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(fhp, M_FHANDLE);
+
+       return error ? ESTALE : 0;
+}
 
 int
 nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
+{
+       int error;
+
+retry:
+       error = nfs_getattr_internal(np, nvap, ctx, flags);
+       if (error == ESTALE) {
+               error = nfs_refresh_fh(np, ctx);
+               if (!error) {
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs_getattr_internal(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       int error = 0, nfsvers, inprogset = 0, wanted = 0, avoidfloods;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       struct timespec ts = { 2, 0 };
-       u_int64_t xid;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers, inprogset = 0, wanted = 0, avoidfloods = 0;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr = NULL;
+       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       u_int64_t xid = 0;
 
        FSDBG_TOP(513, np->n_size, np, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
 
-       if (!(nmp = NFSTONMP(np)))
-               return (ENXIO);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       if (!nvap)
-               nvap = &nvattr;
+       if (!nvap) {
+               MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               nvap = nvattr;
+       }
        NVATTR_INIT(nvap);
 
        /* Update local times for special files. */
@@ -1361,16 +1675,18 @@ nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
        /* Update size, if necessary */
-       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE))
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
                nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
+       }
 
        error = nfs_node_lock(np);
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       if (!(flags & (NGA_UNCACHED|NGA_MONITOR)) || ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK))) {
+       if (!(flags & (NGA_UNCACHED | NGA_MONITOR)) || ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK))) {
                /*
                 * Use the cache or wait for any getattr in progress if:
                 * - it's a cached request, or
-                * - we have a delegation
+                * - we have a delegation, or
+                * - the server isn't responding
                 */
                while (1) {
                        error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
@@ -1379,8 +1695,9 @@ nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
                                goto nfsmout;
                        }
                        error = 0;
-                       if (!ISSET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG))
+                       if (!ISSET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG)) {
                                break;
+                       }
                        if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) {
                                /* no need to wait if a request is pending */
                                error = EINPROGRESS;
@@ -1388,7 +1705,7 @@ nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
                                goto nfsmout;
                        }
                        SET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRWANT);
-                       msleep(np, &np->n_lock, PZERO-1, "nfsgetattrwant", &ts);
+                       msleep(np, &np->n_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfsgetattrwant", &ts);
                        if ((error = nfs_sigintr(NFSTONMP(np), NULL, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0))) {
                                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                                goto nfsmout;
@@ -1406,10 +1723,21 @@ nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                error = ENXIO;
-       if (error)
+       }
+       if (error) {
                goto nfsmout;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Return cached attributes if they are valid,
+        * if the server doesn't respond, and this is
+        * some softened up style of mount.
+        */
+       if (NATTRVALID(np) && nfs_use_cache(nmp)) {
+               flags |= NGA_SOFT;
+       }
 
        /*
         * We might want to try to get both the attributes and access info by
@@ -1421,20 +1749,35 @@ nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
                if (nfs_attrcachetimeout(np) > 0) {
                        /*  OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
                        u_int32_t access = NFS_ACCESS_ALL;
-                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &access, ctx);
-                       if (error)
+                       int rpcflags = 0;
+
+                       /* Return cached attrs if server doesn't respond */
+                       if (flags & NGA_SOFT) {
+                               rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+                       }
+
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &access, rpcflags, ctx);
+
+                       if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
+                               goto returncached;
+                       }
+
+                       if (error) {
                                goto nfsmout;
+                       }
                        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                        error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-                       if (!error || (error != ENOENT))
+                       if (!error || (error != ENOENT)) {
                                goto nfsmout;
+                       }
                        /* Well, that didn't work... just do a getattr... */
                        error = 0;
                }
        }
 
        avoidfloods = 0;
+
 tryagain:
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_getattr_rpc(np, NULL, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize, flags, ctx, nvap, &xid);
        if (!error) {
@@ -1442,11 +1785,27 @@ tryagain:
                error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, nvap, &xid, 0);
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
+
+       /*
+        * If the server didn't respond, return cached attributes.
+        */
+returncached:
+       if ((flags & NGA_SOFT) && (error == ETIMEDOUT)) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
+               if (!error || (error != ENOENT)) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       goto nfsmout;
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsmout_if(error);
+
        if (!xid) { /* out-of-order rpc - attributes were dropped */
                FSDBG(513, -1, np, np->n_xid >> 32, np->n_xid);
-               if (avoidfloods++ < 20)
+               if (avoidfloods++ < 20) {
                        goto tryagain;
+               }
                /* avoidfloods>1 is bizarre.  at 20 pull the plug */
                /* just return the last attributes we got */
        }
@@ -1466,19 +1825,20 @@ nfsmout:
                        cache_purge(vp);
                        np->n_ncgen++;
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, np, nvap);
-                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Purge directory 0x%llx\n", 
-                             (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Purge directory 0x%llx\n",
+                           (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
                }
                if (NFS_CHANGED(nfsvers, np, nvap)) {
                        FSDBG(513, -1, np, -1, np);
                        if (vtype == VDIR) {
-                               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Invalidate directory 0x%llx\n", 
-                                      (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
+                               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Invalidate directory 0x%llx\n",
+                                   (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
                                nfs_invaldir(np);
                        }
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-                       if (wanted)
+                       if (wanted) {
                                wakeup(np);
+                       }
                        error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
                        FSDBG(513, -1, np, -2, error);
                        if (!error) {
@@ -1488,17 +1848,20 @@ nfsmout:
                        }
                } else {
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-                       if (wanted)
+                       if (wanted) {
                                wakeup(np);
+                       }
                }
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               if (wanted)
+               if (wanted) {
                        wakeup(np);
+               }
        }
 
-       if (nvap == &nvattr) {
+       if (nvattr != NULL) {
                NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvap);
+               FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
        } else if (!(flags & NGA_ACL)) {
                /* make sure we don't return an ACL if it wasn't asked for */
                NFS_BITMAP_CLR(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL);
@@ -1508,88 +1871,117 @@ nfsmout:
                }
        }
        FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, error, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * NFS getattr call from vfs.
  */
 
 /*
  * The attributes we support over the wire.
- * We also get fsid but the vfs layer gets it out of the mount 
+ * We also get fsid but the vfs layer gets it out of the mount
  * structure after this calling us so there's no need to return it,
  * and Finder expects to call getattrlist just looking for the FSID
  * with out hanging on a non responsive server.
  */
 #define NFS3_SUPPORTED_VATTRS \
-       (VNODE_ATTR_va_rdev |           \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_nlink |          \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_size |      \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_alloc |     \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_uid |            \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_gid |            \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_mode |           \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_modify_time |    \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_change_time |    \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_access_time |    \
-        VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid |         \
+       (VNODE_ATTR_va_rdev |           \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_nlink |          \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_size |      \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_alloc |     \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_uid |            \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_gid |            \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_mode |           \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_modify_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_change_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_access_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid |         \
         VNODE_ATTR_va_type)
 
+
 int
 nfs3_vnop_getattr(
        struct vnop_getattr_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        int error;
-       struct nfs_vattr nva;
+       nfsnode_t np;
+       uint64_t supported_attrs;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nva;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
        dev_t rdev;
 
+       nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
+
        /*
         * Lets don't go over the wire if we don't support any of the attributes.
         * Just fall through at the VFS layer and let it cons up what it needs.
         */
        /* Return the io size no matter what, since we don't go over the wire for this */
        VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_iosize, nfs_iosize);
-       if ((vap->va_active & NFS3_SUPPORTED_VATTRS) == 0)
-               return (0);
 
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(ap->a_vap, va_name))
-           NFS_VNOP_DBG("Getting attrs for 0x%llx, vname is %s\n", 
-                 (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(ap->a_vp),
-                 ap->a_vp->v_name ? ap->a_vp->v_name : "empty");
-       error = nfs_getattr(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), &nva, ap->a_context, NGA_CACHED);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       supported_attrs = NFS3_SUPPORTED_VATTRS;
+
+       if ((vap->va_active & supported_attrs) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(ap->a_vap, va_name)) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Getting attrs for 0x%llx, vname is %s\n",
+                   (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(ap->a_vp),
+                   ap->a_vp->v_name ? ap->a_vp->v_name : "empty");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We should not go over the wire if only fileid was requested and has ever been populated.
+        */
+       if ((vap->va_active & supported_attrs) == VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid) {
+               np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+               if (np->n_attrstamp) {
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, np->n_vattr.nva_fileid);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(nva, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nva), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       error = nfs_getattr(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), nva, ap->a_context, NGA_CACHED);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        /* copy nva to *a_vap */
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_type, nva.nva_type);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nva.nva_mode);
-       rdev = makedev(nva.nva_rawdev.specdata1, nva.nva_rawdev.specdata2);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_type, nva->nva_type);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nva->nva_mode);
+       rdev = makedev(nva->nva_rawdev.specdata1, nva->nva_rawdev.specdata2);
        VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_rdev, rdev);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nva.nva_uid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nva.nva_gid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nva.nva_nlink);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nva.nva_fileid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, nva.nva_size);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, nva.nva_bytes);
-       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
-       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nva->nva_uid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nva->nva_gid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nva->nva_nlink);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nva->nva_fileid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, nva->nva_size);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, nva->nva_bytes);
+       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
+       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
-       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
-       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
+       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
+       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
-       vap->va_change_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
-       vap->va_change_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
+       vap->va_change_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
+       vap->va_change_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_change_time);
 
+
        // VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_encoding, 0xffff /* kTextEncodingUnknown */);
-       return (error);
+out:
+       FREE(nva, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1598,11 +1990,11 @@ nfs3_vnop_getattr(
 int
 nfs_vnop_setattr(
        struct vnop_setattr_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
@@ -1612,29 +2004,33 @@ nfs_vnop_setattr(
        int error = 0;
        int biosize, nfsvers, namedattrs;
        u_quad_t origsize, vapsize;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
        nfsnode_t dnp = NULL;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
        vnode_t dvp = NULL;
        const char *vname = NULL;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        struct nfs_open_owner *noop = NULL;
        struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
-
+#endif
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
        biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
        /* Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is mounted read-only. */
-       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp))
-               return (EROFS);
+       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+               return EROFS;
+       }
 
        origsize = np->n_size;
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
                switch (vnode_vtype(vp)) {
                case VDIR:
-                       return (EISDIR);
+                       return EISDIR;
                case VCHR:
                case VBLK:
                case VSOCK:
@@ -1644,7 +2040,7 @@ nfs_vnop_setattr(
                            !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) &&
                            !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) &&
                            !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
-                               return (0);
+                               return 0;
                        }
                        VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size);
                        break;
@@ -1653,81 +2049,98 @@ nfs_vnop_setattr(
                         * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
                         * mounted read-only.
                         */
-                       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp))
-                               return (EROFS);
+                       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+                               return EROFS;
+                       }
                        FSDBG_TOP(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size,
-                                 np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
+                           np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
                        /* clear NNEEDINVALIDATE, if set */
-                       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-                               return (error);
-                       if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE)
+                       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
+                       if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+                       }
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        /* flush everything */
-                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, (vap->va_data_size ? V_SAVE : 0) , ctx, 1);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, (vap->va_data_size ? V_SAVE : 0), ctx, 1);
                        if (error) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_setattr: nfs_vinvalbuf %d", error);
                                FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, -1);
-                               return (error);
+                               return error;
                        }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                        if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
                                /* setting file size requires having the file open for write access */
-                               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE)
-                                       return (EIO);
+                               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                                       return EIO;
+                               }
                                noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 1);
-                               if (!noop)
-                                       return (ENOMEM);
+                               if (!noop) {
+                                       return ENOMEM;
+                               }
 restart:
                                error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-                               if (error)
-                                       return (error);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       return error;
+                               }
                                if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
                                        nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
-                                       return (EIO);
+                                       return EIO;
                                }
                                error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, 0, 0, 1);
-                               if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST))
+                               if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
                                        error = EIO;
+                               }
                                if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
-                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                                        error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
                                        nofp = NULL;
-                                       if (!error)
+                                       if (!error) {
+                                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                                                goto restart;
+                                       }
                                }
-                               if (!error)
+                               if (!error) {
                                        error = nfs_open_file_set_busy(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+                               }
                                if (error) {
+                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
                                        nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
-                                       return (error);
+                                       return error;
                                }
                                if (!(nofp->nof_access & NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE)) {
                                        /* we don't have the file open for write access, so open it */
                                        error = nfs4_open(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
-                                       if (!error)
+                                       if (!error) {
                                                nofp->nof_flags |= NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR;
+                                       }
                                        if (nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
                                                nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
                                                nofp = NULL;
-                                               if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error))
-                                                       goto restart;
+                                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error);
+                                               goto restart;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
+#endif
                        nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                        if (np->n_size > vap->va_data_size) { /* shrinking? */
                                daddr64_t obn, bn;
-                               int neweofoff, mustwrite;
+                               int mustwrite;
+                               off_t neweofoff;
                                struct nfsbuf *bp;
+                               nfsbufpgs pagemask;
 
                                obn = (np->n_size - 1) / biosize;
                                bn = vap->va_data_size / biosize;
-                               for ( ; obn >= bn; obn--) {
-                                       if (!nfs_buf_is_incore(np, obn))
+                               for (; obn >= bn; obn--) {
+                                       if (!nfs_buf_is_incore(np, obn)) {
                                                continue;
+                                       }
                                        error = nfs_buf_get(np, obn, biosize, NULL, NBLK_READ, &bp);
-                                       if (error)
+                                       if (error) {
                                                continue;
+                                       }
                                        if (obn != bn) {
                                                FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
                                                SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
@@ -1741,15 +2154,19 @@ restart:
                                                /* clip dirty range to EOF */
                                                if (bp->nb_dirtyend > neweofoff) {
                                                        bp->nb_dirtyend = neweofoff;
-                                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend)
+                                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
                                                                bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                                                       }
                                                }
-                                               if ((bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) && (bp->nb_dirtyoff < neweofoff))
+                                               if ((bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) && (bp->nb_dirtyoff < neweofoff)) {
                                                        mustwrite++;
+                                               }
                                        }
-                                       bp->nb_dirty &= (1 << round_page_32(neweofoff)/PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
-                                       if (bp->nb_dirty)
+                                       nfs_buf_pgs_get_page_mask(&pagemask, round_page_64(neweofoff) / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_dirty, &pagemask, &bp->nb_dirty);
+                                       if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
                                                mustwrite++;
+                                       }
                                        if (!mustwrite) {
                                                FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
                                                SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
@@ -1783,14 +2200,15 @@ restart:
                                                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
                                                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                                                nfs_data_unlock(np);
-                                               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+                                               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
                                                nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                                                error = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-                       if (vap->va_data_size != np->n_size)
+                       if (vap->va_data_size != np->n_size) {
                                ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)vap->va_data_size); /* XXX error? */
+                       }
                        origsize = np->n_size;
                        np->n_size = np->n_vattr.nva_size = vap->va_data_size;
                        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
@@ -1799,21 +2217,36 @@ restart:
                        FSDBG(512, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
                }
        } else if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) ||
-                   VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ||
-                   (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)) {
-               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-                       return (error);
+           VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ||
+           (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)) {
+               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                       if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       return error;
+               }
                if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG)) {
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
-                       if (error == EINTR)
-                               return (error);
+                       if (error == EINTR) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                               if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                               }
+#endif
+                               return error;
+                       }
                } else {
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                }
        }
+
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
        if ((VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ||
-            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uuuid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_guuid)) &&
+           VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uuuid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_guuid)) &&
            !(error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                NACCESSINVALIDATE(np);
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
@@ -1822,36 +2255,37 @@ restart:
                        vname = vnode_getname(vp);
                        dnp = (dvp && vname) ? VTONFS(dvp) : NULL;
                        if (dnp) {
-                               error = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-                               if (error) {
-                                       dnp = NULL;
-                                       error = 0;
+                               if (nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx))) {
+                                       vnode_put(dvp);
+                                       vnode_putname(vname);
+                               } else {
+                                       nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, vname, NFS_STRLEN_INT(vname), ctx);
+                                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (dvp) {
+                                       vnode_put(dvp);
+                               }
+                               if (vname) {
+                                       vnode_putname(vname);
                                }
-                       }
-                       if (dnp) {
-                               nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, vname, strlen(vname), ctx);
-                               nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
+       }
 
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ||
-           VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uuuid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_guuid)) {
-               if (!namedattrs) {
-                       if (dnp) {
-                               nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
-                               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
-                       }
-                       if (dvp != NULLVP)
-                               vnode_put(dvp);
-                       if (vname != NULL)
-                               vnode_putname(vname);
-               }
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+               vnode_put(dvp);
+               vnode_putname(vname);
        }
 
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
        FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, error);
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
                if (error && (origsize != np->n_size) &&
@@ -1868,8 +2302,9 @@ restart:
                        vapsize = vap->va_data_size;
                        vap->va_data_size = origsize;
                        err = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
-                       if (err)
+                       if (err) {
                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_setattr: nfs%d_setattr_rpc %d %d", nfsvers, error, err);
+                       }
                        vap->va_data_size = vapsize;
                }
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
@@ -1888,25 +2323,29 @@ restart:
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                }
                nfs_data_unlock(np);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
                        if (nofp) {
                                /* don't close our setattr open if we'll be restarting... */
                                if (!nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
                                    (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR)) {
                                        int err = nfs_close(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
-                                       if (err)
+                                       if (err) {
                                                NP(np, "nfs_vnop_setattr: close error: %d", err);
+                                       }
                                        nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR;
                                }
                                nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
                                nofp = NULL;
                        }
-                       if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error))
+                       if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
                                goto restart;
+                       }
                        nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
                }
+#endif
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1919,12 +2358,13 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
        vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
        u_int64_t xid, nextxid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
@@ -1934,23 +2374,27 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
 
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags)) {
-               if (vap->va_flags) {    /* we don't support setting flags */
-                       if (vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags)
-                               return (EINVAL);        /* return EINVAL if other attributes also set */
-                       else
-                               return (ENOTSUP);       /* return ENOTSUP for chflags(2) */
+
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags)
+           ) {
+               if (vap->va_flags) {    /* we don't support setting flags */
+                       if (vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags) {
+                               return EINVAL;        /* return EINVAL if other attributes also set */
+                       } else {
+                               return ENOTSUP;       /* return ENOTSUP for chflags(2) */
+                       }
                }
                /* no flags set, so we'll just ignore it */
-               if (!(vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags))
-                       return (0); /* no (other) attributes to set, so nothing to do */
+               if (!(vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags)) {
+                       return 0; /* no (other) attributes to set, so nothing to do */
+               }
        }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode)) {
@@ -1999,17 +2443,17 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
        } else {
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ?
-                       vtonfsv2_mode(vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(np)), vap->va_mode) : -1);
+                   vtonfsv2_mode(vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(np)), vap->va_mode) : -1);
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) ?
-                       vap->va_uid : (uint32_t)-1);
+                   vap->va_uid : (uint32_t)-1);
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ?
-                       vap->va_gid : (uint32_t)-1);
+                   vap->va_gid : (uint32_t)-1);
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size) ?
-                       vap->va_data_size : (uint32_t)-1);
+                   vap->va_data_size : (uint32_t)-1);
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_access_time.tv_sec);
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, (vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec != -1) ?
-                               ((uint32_t)vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
+                           ((uint32_t)vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
                } else {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
@@ -2017,7 +2461,7 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec);
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, (vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec != -1) ?
-                               ((uint32_t)vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
+                           ((uint32_t)vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
                } else {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
@@ -2026,25 +2470,30 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_SETATTR, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
-               struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+               struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                /* if file hadn't changed, update cached mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
+               }
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
                if ((vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(np)) == VDIR) &&
-                   nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+                   nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
-               if (!wccpostattr)
+               }
+               if (!wccpostattr) {
                        NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               }
                error = status;
        } else {
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        error = status;
+               }
                nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
        }
        /*
@@ -2063,11 +2512,12 @@ nfs3_setattr_rpc(
                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
        }
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2078,12 +2528,12 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs_vnop_lookup(
        struct vnop_lookup_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
@@ -2095,32 +2545,38 @@ nfs_vnop_lookup(
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        mount_t mp;
        int nfsvers, error, busyerror = ENOENT, isdot, isdotdot, negnamecache;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       int ngflags;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       int ngflags, skipdu = 0;
        struct vnop_access_args naa;
-       fhandle_t fh;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
 
        *vpp = NULLVP;
 
        dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
-       NVATTR_INIT(&nvattr);
+
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
 
        mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
        nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
-       if (!nmp) {
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                error = ENXIO;
                goto error_return;
        }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        negnamecache = !NMFLAG(nmp, NONEGNAMECACHE);
 
-       if ((error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx))))
+       if ((error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx)))) {
                goto error_return;
+       }
        /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
-       if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED)))
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED))) {
                goto error_return;
+       }
 
        error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
        switch (error) {
@@ -2131,16 +2587,21 @@ nfs_vnop_lookup(
                /* cache miss */
                if ((nfsvers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
                        /* if rdirplus, try dir buf cache lookup */
-                       error = nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &np, cnp, ctx, 0);
+                       error = nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &np, cnp, ctx, 0, &skipdu);
                        if (!error && np) {
                                /* dir buf cache hit */
                                *vpp = NFSTOV(np);
                                error = -1;
+                       } else if (skipdu) {
+                               /* Skip lookup for du files */
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               goto error_return;
                        }
                }
-               if (error != -1) /* cache miss */
+               if (error != -1) /* cache miss */
                        break;
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               }
+               OS_FALLTHROUGH;
        case -1:
                /* cache hit, not really an error */
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.lookupcache_hits);
@@ -2156,7 +2617,7 @@ nfs_vnop_lookup(
 
                /* compute actual success/failure based on accessibility */
                error = nfs_vnop_access(&naa);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               OS_FALLTHROUGH;
        default:
                /* unexpected error from cache_lookup */
                goto error_return;
@@ -2165,29 +2626,33 @@ nfs_vnop_lookup(
        /* skip lookup, if we know who we are: "." or ".." */
        isdot = isdotdot = 0;
        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
-               if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1)
+               if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
                        isdot = 1;
-               if ((cnp->cn_namelen == 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))
+               }
+               if ((cnp->cn_namelen == 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.')) {
                        isdotdot = 1;
+               }
        }
        if (isdotdot || isdot) {
-               fh.fh_len = 0;
+               fh->fh_len = 0;
                goto found;
        }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        if ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (dnp->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER)) {
                /* we should never be looking things up in a trigger directory, return nothing */
                error = ENOENT;
                goto error_return;
        }
+#endif
 
        /* do we know this name is too long? */
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp) {
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                error = ENXIO;
                goto error_return;
        }
        if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME) &&
-            (cnp->cn_namelen > (int)nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname)) {
+           (cnp->cn_namelen > nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname)) {
                error = ENAMETOOLONG;
                goto error_return;
        }
@@ -2199,11 +2664,11 @@ nfs_vnop_lookup(
 
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &req);
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, req, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        /* is the file handle the same as this directory's file handle? */
-       isdot = NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len);
+       isdot = NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len);
 
 found:
        if (flags & ISLASTCN) {
@@ -2229,18 +2694,21 @@ found:
                }
        } else if (isdot) {
                error = vnode_get(dvp);
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        goto error_return;
+               }
                newvp = dvp;
                nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
-               if (fh.fh_len && (dnp->n_xid <= xid))
-                       nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               if (fh->fh_len && (dnp->n_xid <= xid)) {
+                       nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        } else {
                ngflags = (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) ? NG_MAKEENTRY : 0;
-               error = nfs_nget(mp, dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len, &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, ngflags, &np);
-               if (error)
+               error = nfs_nget(mp, dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, ngflags, &np);
+               if (error) {
                        goto error_return;
+               }
                newvp = NFSTOV(np);
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
@@ -2250,10 +2718,11 @@ nfsmout:
        if (error) {
                if (((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) || (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) &&
                    (flags & ISLASTCN) && (error == ENOENT)) {
-                       if (vnode_mount(dvp) && vnode_vfsisrdonly(dvp))
+                       if (vnode_mount(dvp) && vnode_vfsisrdonly(dvp)) {
                                error = EROFS;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                error = EJUSTRETURN;
+                       }
                }
        }
        if ((error == ENOENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) &&
@@ -2265,95 +2734,146 @@ nfsmout:
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        }
 error_return:
-       NVATTR_CLEANUP(&nvattr);
-       if (!busyerror)
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       if (!busyerror) {
                nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
        if (error && *vpp) {
-               vnode_put(*vpp);
+               vnode_put(*vpp);
                *vpp = NULLVP;
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
+int nfs_readlink_nocache = DEFAULT_READLINK_NOCACHE;
+
 /*
  * NFS readlink call
  */
 int
 nfs_vnop_readlink(
        struct vnop_readlink_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                   *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0, nfsvers;
-       uint32_t buflen;
+       size_t buflen;
        uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
        struct nfsbuf *bp = NULL;
+       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       long timeo = 0;
 
-       if (vnode_vtype(ap->a_vp) != VLNK)
-               return (EPERM);
+       if (vnode_vtype(ap->a_vp) != VLNK) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
 
-       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0)
-               return (0);
-       if (uio_offset(uio) < 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (uio_offset(uio) < 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
+
        /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
-       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED))) {
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, nfs_readlink_nocache ? NGA_UNCACHED : NGA_CACHED))) {
                FSDBG(531, np, 0xd1e0001, 0, error);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (nfs_readlink_nocache) {
+               timeo = nfs_attrcachetimeout(np);
+               nanouptime(&ts);
        }
 
+retry:
        OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.biocache_readlinks);
-       error = nfs_buf_get(np, 0, NFS_MAXPATHLEN, vfs_context_thread(ctx), NBLK_READ, &bp);
+       error = nfs_buf_get(np, 0, NFS_MAXPATHLEN, vfs_context_thread(ctx), NBLK_META, &bp);
        if (error) {
                FSDBG(531, np, 0xd1e0002, 0, error);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (nfs_readlink_nocache) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("timeo = %ld ts.tv_sec = %ld need refresh = %d cached = %d\n", timeo, ts.tv_sec,
+                   (np->n_rltim.tv_sec + timeo) < ts.tv_sec || nfs_readlink_nocache > 1,
+                   ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) == NB_CACHE);
+               /* n_rltim is synchronized by the associated nfs buf */
+               if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) && ((nfs_readlink_nocache > 1) || ((np->n_rltim.tv_sec + timeo) < ts.tv_sec))) {
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
+                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+                       goto retry;
+               }
        }
        if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
+readagain:
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.readlink_bios);
                buflen = bp->nb_bufsize;
                error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_readlink_rpc(np, bp->nb_data, &buflen, ctx);
                if (error) {
+                       if (error == ESTALE) {
+                               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Stale FH from readlink rpc\n");
+                               error = nfs_refresh_fh(np, ctx);
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       goto readagain;
+                               }
+                       }
                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR);
                        bp->nb_error = error;
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("readlink failed %d\n", error);
                } else {
                        bp->nb_validoff = 0;
                        bp->nb_validend = buflen;
+                       np->n_rltim = ts;
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("readlink of %.*s\n", (int32_t)bp->nb_validend, (char *)bp->nb_data);
+               }
+       } else {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("got cached link of %.*s\n", (int32_t)bp->nb_validend, (char *)bp->nb_data);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && (bp->nb_validend > 0)) {
+               int validend32 = bp->nb_validend > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)bp->nb_validend;
+               error = uiomove(bp->nb_data, validend32, uio);
+               if (!error && bp->nb_validend > validend32) {
+                       error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + validend32, (int)(bp->nb_validend - validend32), uio);
                }
        }
-       if (!error && (bp->nb_validend > 0))
-               error = uiomove(bp->nb_data, bp->nb_validend, uio);
        FSDBG(531, np, bp->nb_validend, 0, error);
        nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Do a readlink RPC.
  */
 int
-nfs3_readlink_rpc(nfsnode_t np, char *buf, uint32_t *buflenp, vfs_context_t ctx)
+nfs3_readlink_rpc(nfsnode_t np, char *buf, size_t *buflenp, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, nfsvers, status;
-       uint32_t len;
+       size_t len;
        u_int64_t xid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
@@ -2363,12 +2883,15 @@ nfs3_readlink_rpc(nfsnode_t np, char *buf, uint32_t *buflenp, vfs_context_t ctx)
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_READLINK, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, len);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (len > *buflenp)) {
@@ -2376,20 +2899,23 @@ nfs3_readlink_rpc(nfsnode_t np, char *buf, uint32_t *buflenp, vfs_context_t ctx)
                goto nfsmout;
        }
        if (len >= *buflenp) {
-               if (np->n_size && (np->n_size < *buflenp))
-                       len = np->n_size;
-               else
+               if (np->n_size && (np->n_size < *buflenp)) {
+                       len = (size_t)np->n_size;
+               } else {
                        len = *buflenp - 1;
+               }
        }
        nfsm_chain_get_opaque(error, &nmrep, len, buf);
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                *buflenp = len;
+       }
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2404,13 +2930,15 @@ nfs_read_rpc(nfsnode_t np, uio_t uio, vfs_context_t ctx)
        size_t nmrsize, len, retlen;
        user_ssize_t tsiz;
        off_t txoffset;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        uint32_t stategenid = 0, restart = 0;
-
+#endif
        FSDBG_TOP(536, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), 0);
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
 
@@ -2418,9 +2946,10 @@ nfs_read_rpc(nfsnode_t np, uio_t uio, vfs_context_t ctx)
        tsiz = uio_resid(uio);
        if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && ((uint64_t)(txoffset + tsiz) > 0xffffffffULL)) {
                FSDBG_BOT(536, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EFBIG);
-               return (EFBIG);
+               return EFBIG;
        }
 
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
        while (tsiz > 0) {
                len = retlen = (tsiz > (user_ssize_t)nmrsize) ? nmrsize : (size_t)tsiz;
                FSDBG(536, np, txoffset, len, 0);
@@ -2428,12 +2957,17 @@ nfs_read_rpc(nfsnode_t np, uio_t uio, vfs_context_t ctx)
                        error = EIO;
                        break;
                }
-               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4)
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
                        stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+               }
+#endif
                error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async(np, txoffset, len,
-                               vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, &req);
-               if (!error)
+                   vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, &req);
+               if (!error) {
                        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async_finish(np, req, uio, &retlen, &eof);
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
                    (++restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp))) { /* guard against no progress */
                        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
@@ -2445,25 +2979,32 @@ nfs_read_rpc(nfsnode_t np, uio_t uio, vfs_context_t ctx)
                        if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
                                error = EIO;
                        } else {
-                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE)
-                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO-1), "nfsgrace", 2*hz);
-                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp)))
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
                                        continue;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               if (error)
+#endif
+               if (error) {
                        break;
+               }
                txoffset += retlen;
                tsiz -= retlen;
                if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
-                       if (eof || (retlen == 0))
+                       if (eof || (retlen == 0)) {
                                tsiz = 0;
-               } else if (retlen < len)
+                       }
+               } else if (retlen < len) {
                        tsiz = 0;
+               }
        }
 
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
        FSDBG_BOT(536, np, eof, uio_resid(uio), error);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2481,8 +3022,9 @@ nfs3_read_rpc_async(
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
@@ -2501,7 +3043,7 @@ nfs3_read_rpc_async(
        error = nfs_request_async(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_READ, thd, cred, NULL, 0, cb, reqp);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2512,48 +3054,55 @@ nfs3_read_rpc_async_finish(
        size_t *lenp,
        int *eofp)
 {
-       int error = 0, lockerror, nfsvers, status, eof = 0;
-       size_t retlen = 0;
+       int error = 0, lockerror, nfsvers, status = 0, eof = 0;
+       uint32_t retlen = 0;
        uint64_t xid;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp) {
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                nfs_request_async_cancel(req);
-               return (ENXIO);
+               return ENXIO;
        }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if (error == EINPROGRESS) /* async request restarted */
-               return (error);
+       if (error == EINPROGRESS) { /* async request restarted */
+               return error;
+       }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_adv(error, &nmrep, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, eof);
        } else {
                nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
        }
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, retlen);
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (retlen > *lenp))
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (retlen > *lenp)) {
                error = EBADRPC;
+       }
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfsm_chain_get_uio(&nmrep, MIN(retlen, *lenp), uio);
        if (eofp) {
                if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
-                       if (!eof && !retlen)
+                       if (!eof && !retlen) {
                                eof = 1;
+                       }
                } else if (retlen < *lenp) {
                        eof = 1;
                }
@@ -2562,7 +3111,7 @@ nfs3_read_rpc_async_finish(
        *lenp = MIN(retlen, *lenp);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2571,12 +3120,12 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs_vnop_write(
        struct vnop_write_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
@@ -2586,11 +3135,13 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
        struct nfsbuf *bp;
        struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
        daddr64_t lbn;
-       int biosize;
-       int n, on, error = 0;
+       uint32_t biosize;
+       int error = 0;
+       off_t n, on;
+       int n32;
        off_t boff, start, end;
        uio_t auio;
-       char auio_buf [ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
+       char auio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
        thread_t thd;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
 
@@ -2598,7 +3149,7 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
 
        if (vnode_vtype(vp) != VREG) {
                FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EIO);
-               return (EIO);
+               return EIO;
        }
 
        thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
@@ -2609,7 +3160,7 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
        if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                nfs_data_unlock(np);
                FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error);
-               return (error);
+               return error;
        }
        np->n_wrbusy++;
 
@@ -2621,13 +3172,14 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                nfs_data_unlock(np);
-               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
                nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_SHARED);
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                goto out;
+       }
 
        biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
@@ -2664,13 +3216,66 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
                FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), 0xbad0ff, error);
                goto out;
        }
-       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0)
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
                goto out;
+       }
 
        if (((uio_offset(uio) + uio_resid(uio)) > (off_t)np->n_size) && !(ioflag & IO_APPEND)) {
-               /* it looks like we'll be extending the file, so take the data lock exclusive */
+               /*
+                * It looks like we'll be extending the file, so take the data lock exclusive.
+                */
                nfs_data_unlock(np);
                nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+               /*
+                * Also, if the write begins after the previous EOF buffer, make sure to zero
+                * and validate the new bytes in that buffer.
+                */
+               struct nfsbuf *eofbp = NULL;
+               daddr64_t eofbn = np->n_size / biosize;
+               uint32_t eofoff = np->n_size % biosize;
+               lbn = uio_offset(uio) / biosize;
+
+               if (eofoff && (eofbn < lbn)) {
+                       if ((error = nfs_buf_get(np, eofbn, biosize, thd, NBLK_WRITE | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &eofbp))) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       np->n_size += (biosize - eofoff);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       FSDBG(516, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
+                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX errors */
+                       if (eofbp) {
+                               /*
+                                * For the old last page, don't zero bytes if there
+                                * are invalid bytes in that page (i.e. the page isn't
+                                * currently valid).
+                                * For pages after the old last page, zero them and
+                                * mark them as valid.
+                                */
+                               char *d;
+                               int i;
+                               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) {
+                                       SET(eofbp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE);
+                               }
+                               NFS_BUF_MAP(eofbp);
+                               FSDBG(516, eofbp, eofoff, biosize - eofoff, 0xe0fff01e);
+                               d = eofbp->nb_data;
+                               i = eofoff / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               while (eofoff < biosize) {
+                                       int poff = eofoff & PAGE_MASK;
+                                       if (!poff || NBPGVALID(eofbp, i)) {
+                                               bzero(d + eofoff, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(eofbp, i);
+                                       }
+                                       eofoff += PAGE_SIZE - poff;
+                                       i++;
+                               }
+                               nfs_buf_release(eofbp, 1);
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        do {
@@ -2678,8 +3283,9 @@ nfs_vnop_write(
                lbn = uio_offset(uio) / biosize;
                on = uio_offset(uio) % biosize;
                n = biosize - on;
-               if (uio_resid(uio) < n)
+               if (uio_resid(uio) < n) {
                        n = uio_resid(uio);
+               }
 again:
                /*
                 * Get a cache block for writing.  The range to be written is
@@ -2688,13 +3294,15 @@ again:
                 * contiguous with the existing dirty region.
                 */
                error = nfs_buf_get(np, lbn, biosize, thd, NBLK_WRITE, &bp);
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        goto out;
+               }
                /* map the block because we know we're going to write to it */
                NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
 
-               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE)
+               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) {
                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE);
+               }
 
                if (!IS_VALID_CRED(bp->nb_wcred)) {
                        kauth_cred_ref(cred);
@@ -2715,52 +3323,62 @@ again:
                 * that's just masquerading as new written data.)
                 */
                if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
-                   if (on > bp->nb_dirtyend || (on + n) < bp->nb_dirtyoff || bp->nb_dirty) {
-                       FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c001);
-                       /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
-                       /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
-                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
-                       SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
-                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                       if (error)
-                           goto out;
-                       goto again;
-                   }
-               } else if (bp->nb_dirty) {
-                   int firstpg, lastpg;
-                   u_int32_t pagemask;
-                   /* calculate write range pagemask */
-                   firstpg = on/PAGE_SIZE;
-                   lastpg = (on+n-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
-                   pagemask = ((1 << (lastpg+1)) - 1) & ~((1 << firstpg) - 1);
-                   /* check if there are dirty pages outside the write range */
-                   if (bp->nb_dirty & ~pagemask) {
-                       FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c002);
-                       /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
-                       /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
-                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
-                       SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
-                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                       if (error)
-                           goto out;
-                       goto again;
-                   }
-                   /* if the first or last pages are already dirty */
-                   /* make sure that the dirty range encompasses those pages */
-                   if (NBPGDIRTY(bp,firstpg) || NBPGDIRTY(bp,lastpg)) {
-                       FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c003);
-                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = min(on, firstpg * PAGE_SIZE);
-                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp,lastpg)) {
-                           bp->nb_dirtyend = (lastpg+1) * PAGE_SIZE;
-                           /* clip to EOF */
-                           if (NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyend > (off_t)np->n_size) {
-                                   bp->nb_dirtyend = np->n_size - NBOFF(bp);
-                                   if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend)
-                                           bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
-                           }
-                       } else
-                           bp->nb_dirtyend = on+n;
-                   }
+                       if (on > bp->nb_dirtyend || (on + n) < bp->nb_dirtyoff || nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c001);
+                               /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
+                               /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
+                               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
+                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
+                               error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+               } else if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
+                       off_t firstpg = 0, lastpg = 0;
+                       nfsbufpgs pagemask, pagemaskand;
+                       /* calculate write range pagemask */
+                       if (n > 0) {
+                               firstpg = on / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               lastpg = (on + n - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_set_pages_between(&pagemask, firstpg, lastpg + 1);
+                       } else {
+                               NBPGS_ERASE(&pagemask);
+                       }
+                       /* check if there are dirty pages outside the write range */
+                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_not(&pagemask);
+                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_dirty, &pagemask, &pagemaskand);
+                       if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&pagemaskand)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c002);
+                               /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
+                               /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
+                               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
+                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
+                               error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       /* if the first or last pages are already dirty */
+                       /* make sure that the dirty range encompasses those pages */
+                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, firstpg) || NBPGDIRTY(bp, lastpg)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c003);
+                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = MIN(on, firstpg * PAGE_SIZE);
+                               if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, lastpg)) {
+                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = (lastpg + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+                                       /* clip to EOF */
+                                       if (NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyend > (off_t)np->n_size) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyend = np->n_size - NBOFF(bp);
+                                               if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
+                                                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = on + n;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
                /*
@@ -2770,43 +3388,37 @@ again:
                 * and zero the new bytes.
                 */
                if ((uio_offset(uio) + n) > (off_t)np->n_size) {
-                       struct nfsbuf *eofbp = NULL;
                        daddr64_t eofbn = np->n_size / biosize;
-                       int eofoff = np->n_size % biosize;
                        int neweofoff = (uio_offset(uio) + n) % biosize;
 
                        FSDBG(515, 0xb1ffa000, uio_offset(uio) + n, eofoff, neweofoff);
 
-                       if (eofoff && (eofbn < lbn) &&
-                           ((error = nfs_buf_get(np, eofbn, biosize, thd, NBLK_WRITE|NBLK_ONLYVALID, &eofbp))))
-                               goto out;
-
                        /* if we're extending within the same last block */
                        /* and the block is flagged as being cached... */
                        if ((lbn == eofbn) && ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
                                /* ...check that all pages in buffer are valid */
-                               int endpg = ((neweofoff ? neweofoff : biosize) - 1)/PAGE_SIZE;
-                               u_int32_t pagemask;
+                               int endpg = ((neweofoff ? neweofoff : biosize) - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               nfsbufpgs pagemask, pagemaskand;
                                /* pagemask only has to extend to last page being written to */
-                               pagemask = (1 << (endpg+1)) - 1;
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_get_page_mask(&pagemask, endpg + 1);
                                FSDBG(515, 0xb1ffa001, bp->nb_valid, pagemask, 0);
-                               if ((bp->nb_valid & pagemask) != pagemask) {
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_valid, &pagemask, &pagemaskand);
+                               if (!NBPGS_IS_EQUAL(&pagemaskand, &pagemask)) {
                                        /* zerofill any hole */
                                        if (on > bp->nb_validend) {
-                                               int i;
-                                               for (i=bp->nb_validend/PAGE_SIZE; i <= (on - 1)/PAGE_SIZE; i++)
+                                               for (off_t i = bp->nb_validend / PAGE_SIZE; i <= (on - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
                                                        NBPGVALID_SET(bp, i);
+                                               }
                                                NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
                                                FSDBG(516, bp, bp->nb_validend, on - bp->nb_validend, 0xf01e);
-                                               bzero((char *)bp->nb_data + bp->nb_validend,
-                                                       on - bp->nb_validend);
+                                               NFS_BZERO((char *)bp->nb_data + bp->nb_validend, on - bp->nb_validend);
                                        }
                                        /* zerofill any trailing data in the last page */
                                        if (neweofoff) {
                                                NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
                                                FSDBG(516, bp, neweofoff, PAGE_SIZE - (neweofoff & PAGE_MASK), 0xe0f);
                                                bzero((char *)bp->nb_data + neweofoff,
-                                                       PAGE_SIZE - (neweofoff & PAGE_MASK));
+                                                   PAGE_SIZE - (neweofoff & PAGE_MASK));
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -2817,38 +3429,6 @@ again:
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        FSDBG(516, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
                        ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX errors */
-                       if (eofbp) {
-                               /*
-                                * We may need to zero any previously invalid data
-                                * after the old EOF in the previous EOF buffer.
-                                *
-                                * For the old last page, don't zero bytes if there
-                                * are invalid bytes in that page (i.e. the page isn't
-                                * currently valid).
-                                * For pages after the old last page, zero them and
-                                * mark them as valid.
-                                */
-                               char *d;
-                               int i;
-                               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE)
-                                       SET(eofbp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE);
-                               NFS_BUF_MAP(eofbp);
-                               FSDBG(516, eofbp, eofoff, biosize - eofoff, 0xe0fff01e);
-                               d = eofbp->nb_data;
-                               i = eofoff/PAGE_SIZE;
-                               while (eofoff < biosize) {
-                                       int poff = eofoff & PAGE_MASK;
-                                       if (!poff || NBPGVALID(eofbp,i)) {
-                                               bzero(d + eofoff, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
-                                               NBPGVALID_SET(eofbp, i);
-                                       }
-                                       if (bp->nb_validend == eofoff)
-                                               bp->nb_validend += PAGE_SIZE - poff;
-                                       eofoff += PAGE_SIZE - poff;
-                                       i++;
-                               }
-                               nfs_buf_release(eofbp, 1);
-                       }
                }
                /*
                 * If dirtyend exceeds file size, chop it down.  This should
@@ -2856,8 +3436,9 @@ again:
                 */
                if (NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyend > (off_t)np->n_size) {
                        bp->nb_dirtyend = np->n_size - NBOFF(bp);
-                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend)
+                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
                                bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                       }
                }
                /*
                 * UBC doesn't handle partial pages, so we need to make sure
@@ -2883,22 +3464,22 @@ again:
                 *   page cache.
                 */
                if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) && (n < biosize)) {
-                       int firstpg, lastpg, dirtypg;
-                       int firstpgoff, lastpgoff;
+                       off_t firstpgoff, lastpgoff, firstpg, lastpg, dirtypg;
                        start = end = -1;
-                       firstpg = on/PAGE_SIZE;
+                       firstpg = on / PAGE_SIZE;
                        firstpgoff = on & PAGE_MASK;
-                       lastpg = (on+n-1)/PAGE_SIZE;
-                       lastpgoff = (on+n) & PAGE_MASK;
-                       if (firstpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp,firstpg)) {
+                       lastpg = (on + n - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                       lastpgoff = (on + n) & PAGE_MASK;
+                       if (firstpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp, firstpg)) {
                                /* need to read start of first page */
                                start = firstpg * PAGE_SIZE;
                                end = start + firstpgoff;
                        }
-                       if (lastpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp,lastpg)) {
+                       if (lastpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp, lastpg)) {
                                /* need to read end of last page */
-                               if (start < 0)
+                               if (start < 0) {
                                        start = (lastpg * PAGE_SIZE) + lastpgoff;
+                               }
                                end = (lastpg + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
                        }
                        if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE)) {
@@ -2913,8 +3494,9 @@ again:
                                 * and the COMMIT.
                                 * (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC)
                                 */
-                               if (end > start)
+                               if (end > start) {
                                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_STABLE);
+                               }
                                goto skipread;
                        }
                        if (end > start) {
@@ -2923,34 +3505,38 @@ again:
                                /* first, check for dirty pages in between */
                                /* if there are, we'll have to do two reads because */
                                /* we don't want to overwrite the dirty pages. */
-                               for (dirtypg=start/PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg <= (end-1)/PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg++)
-                                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp,dirtypg))
+                               for (dirtypg = start / PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg <= (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg++) {
+                                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, dirtypg)) {
                                                break;
+                                       }
+                               }
 
                                /* if start is at beginning of page, try */
                                /* to get any preceeding pages as well. */
                                if (!(start & PAGE_MASK)) {
                                        /* stop at next dirty/valid page or start of block */
-                                       for (; start > 0; start-=PAGE_SIZE)
-                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp,((start-1)/PAGE_SIZE)))
+                                       for (; start > 0; start -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp, ((start - 1) / PAGE_SIZE))) {
                                                        break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
 
                                NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
                                /* setup uio for read(s) */
                                boff = NBOFF(bp);
                                auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
-                                       &auio_buf, sizeof(auio_buf));
+                                   &auio_buf, sizeof(auio_buf));
 
-                               if (dirtypg <= (end-1)/PAGE_SIZE) {
+                               if (dirtypg <= (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) {
                                        /* there's a dirty page in the way, so just do two reads */
                                        /* we'll read the preceding data here */
                                        uio_reset(auio, boff + start, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ);
-                                       uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), on - start);
+                                       NFS_UIO_ADDIOV(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), on - start);
                                        error = nfs_read_rpc(np, auio, ctx);
                                        if (error) {
                                                /* couldn't read the data, so treat buffer as synchronous NOCACHE */
-                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE|NB_STABLE));
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE | NB_STABLE));
                                                goto skipread;
                                        }
                                        if (uio_resid(auio) > 0) {
@@ -2959,30 +3545,36 @@ again:
                                        }
                                        if (!error) {
                                                /* update validoff/validend if necessary */
-                                               if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start))
+                                               if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start)) {
                                                        bp->nb_validoff = start;
-                                               if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < on))
+                                               }
+                                               if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < on)) {
                                                        bp->nb_validend = on;
-                                               if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend)
-                                                       bp->nb_validend = min(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                               }
+                                               if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend) {
+                                                       bp->nb_validend = MIN(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                               }
                                                /* validate any pages before the write offset */
-                                               for (; start < on/PAGE_SIZE; start+=PAGE_SIZE)
-                                                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start/PAGE_SIZE);
+                                               for (; start < on / PAGE_SIZE; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                               }
                                        }
                                        /* adjust start to read any trailing data */
-                                       start = on+n;
+                                       start = on + n;
                                }
 
                                /* if end is at end of page, try to */
                                /* get any following pages as well. */
                                if (!(end & PAGE_MASK)) {
                                        /* stop at next valid page or end of block */
-                                       for (; end < biosize; end+=PAGE_SIZE)
-                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp,end/PAGE_SIZE))
+                                       for (; end < biosize; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp, end / PAGE_SIZE)) {
                                                        break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
 
-                               if (((boff+start) >= (off_t)np->n_size) ||
+                               if (((boff + start) >= (off_t)np->n_size) ||
                                    ((start >= on) && ((boff + on + n) >= (off_t)np->n_size))) {
                                        /*
                                         * Either this entire read is beyond the current EOF
@@ -2992,16 +3584,16 @@ again:
                                         * read nothing.  So, just zero the buffer instead.
                                         */
                                        FSDBG(516, bp, start, end - start, 0xd00dee00);
-                                       bzero(bp->nb_data + start, end - start);
+                                       NFS_BZERO(bp->nb_data + start, end - start);
                                        error = 0;
                                } else {
                                        /* now we'll read the (rest of the) data */
                                        uio_reset(auio, boff + start, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ);
-                                       uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), end - start);
+                                       NFS_UIO_ADDIOV(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), end - start);
                                        error = nfs_read_rpc(np, auio, ctx);
                                        if (error) {
                                                /* couldn't read the data, so treat buffer as synchronous NOCACHE */
-                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE|NB_STABLE));
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE | NB_STABLE));
                                                goto skipread;
                                        }
                                        if (uio_resid(auio) > 0) {
@@ -3011,18 +3603,23 @@ again:
                                }
                                if (!error) {
                                        /* update validoff/validend if necessary */
-                                       if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start))
+                                       if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start)) {
                                                bp->nb_validoff = start;
-                                       if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < end))
+                                       }
+                                       if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < end)) {
                                                bp->nb_validend = end;
-                                       if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend)
-                                               bp->nb_validend = min(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                       }
+                                       if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend) {
+                                               bp->nb_validend = MIN(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                       }
                                        /* validate any pages before the write offset's page */
-                                       for (; start < (off_t)trunc_page_32(on); start+=PAGE_SIZE)
-                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start/PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       for (; start < (off_t)trunc_page_64(on); start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       }
                                        /* validate any pages after the range of pages being written to */
-                                       for (; (end - 1) > (off_t)round_page_32(on+n-1); end-=PAGE_SIZE)
-                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, (end-1)/PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       for (; (end - 1) > (off_t)round_page_64(on + n - 1); end -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       }
                                }
                                /* Note: pages being written to will be validated when written */
                        }
@@ -3040,7 +3637,15 @@ skipread:
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
 
                NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
-               error = uiomove((char *)bp->nb_data + on, n, uio);
+               if (n < 0) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       n32 = n > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)n;
+                       error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + on, n32, uio);
+                       if (!error && n > n32) {
+                               error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + on + n32, (int)(n - n32), uio);
+                       }
+               }
                if (error) {
                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR);
                        nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
@@ -3049,8 +3654,8 @@ skipread:
 
                /* validate any pages written to */
                start = on & ~PAGE_MASK;
-               for (; start < on+n; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
-                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start/PAGE_SIZE);
+               for (; start < on + n; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
                        /*
                         * This may seem a little weird, but we don't actually set the
                         * dirty bits for writes.  This is because we keep the dirty range
@@ -3062,8 +3667,8 @@ skipread:
                         */
                }
                if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
-                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = min(on, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
-                       bp->nb_dirtyend = max((on + n), bp->nb_dirtyend);
+                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = MIN(on, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
+                       bp->nb_dirtyend = MAX((on + n), bp->nb_dirtyend);
                } else {
                        bp->nb_dirtyoff = on;
                        bp->nb_dirtyend = on + n;
@@ -3073,11 +3678,12 @@ skipread:
                        bp->nb_validoff = bp->nb_dirtyoff;
                        bp->nb_validend = bp->nb_dirtyend;
                } else {
-                       bp->nb_validoff = min(bp->nb_validoff, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
-                       bp->nb_validend = max(bp->nb_validend, bp->nb_dirtyend);
+                       bp->nb_validoff = MIN(bp->nb_validoff, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
+                       bp->nb_validend = MAX(bp->nb_validend, bp->nb_dirtyend);
                }
-               if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE))
+               if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
                        nfs_buf_normalize_valid_range(np, bp);
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Since this block is being modified, it must be written
@@ -3095,35 +3701,42 @@ skipread:
 
                if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
                        error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                       if (error)
+                       if (error) {
                                goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (np->n_needcommitcnt >= NFS_A_LOT_OF_NEEDCOMMITS) {
+                               nfs_flushcommits(np, 1);
+                       }
                } else if (((n + on) == biosize) || (ioflag & IO_APPEND) ||
-                          (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) || ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE)) {
+                   (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) || ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE)) {
                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC);
                        error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                       if (error)
+                       if (error) {
                                goto out;
+                       }
                } else {
                        /* If the block wasn't already delayed: charge for the write */
                        if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_DELWRI)) {
                                proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(ctx);
-                               if (p && p->p_stats)
+                               if (p && p->p_stats) {
                                        OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock);
+                               }
                        }
                        nfs_buf_write_delayed(bp);
                }
-               if (np->n_needcommitcnt >= NFS_A_LOT_OF_NEEDCOMMITS)
-                       nfs_flushcommits(np, 1);
 
        } while (uio_resid(uio) > 0 && n > 0);
 
 out:
        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        np->n_wrbusy--;
+       if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !np->n_wrbusy && !np->n_numoutput) {
+               np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED;
+       }
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
        nfs_data_unlock(np);
        FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -3152,22 +3765,27 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0, nfsvers;
-       int wverfset, commit, committed;
-       uint64_t wverf = 0, wverf2;
-       size_t nmwsize, totalsize, tsiz, len, rlen;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
-       uint32_t stategenid = 0, vrestart = 0, restart = 0;
+       int wverfset, commit = 0, committed;
+       uint64_t wverf = 0, wverf2 = 0;
+       size_t nmwsize, totalsize, tsiz, len, rlen = 0;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0, restart = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t vrestart = 0;
        uio_t uio_save = NULL;
 
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        /* XXX limitation based on need to back up uio on short write */
-       if (uio_iovcnt(uio) != 1)
+       if (uio_iovcnt(uio) != 1) {
                panic("nfs3_write_rpc: iovcnt > 1");
+       }
 #endif
        FSDBG_TOP(537, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), *iomodep);
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        nmwsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
 
@@ -3177,14 +3795,15 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
        totalsize = tsiz = uio_resid(uio);
        if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && ((uint64_t)(uio_offset(uio) + tsiz) > 0xffffffffULL)) {
                FSDBG_BOT(537, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EFBIG);
-               return (EFBIG);
+               return EFBIG;
        }
 
        uio_save = uio_duplicate(uio);
        if (uio_save == NULL) {
-               return (EIO);
+               return EIO;
        }
 
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
        while (tsiz > 0) {
                len = (tsiz > nmwsize) ? nmwsize : tsiz;
                FSDBG(537, np, uio_offset(uio), len, 0);
@@ -3192,14 +3811,20 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
                        error = EIO;
                        break;
                }
-               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4)
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
                        stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+               }
+#endif
                error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async(np, uio, len, thd, cred, *iomodep, NULL, &req);
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async_finish(np, req, &commit, &rlen, &wverf2);
+               }
                nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-               if (!nmp)
+               if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                        error = ENXIO;
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
                    (++restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp))) { /* guard against no progress */
                        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
@@ -3211,14 +3836,18 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
                        if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
                                error = EIO;
                        } else {
-                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE)
-                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO-1), "nfsgrace", 2*hz);
-                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp)))
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
                                        continue;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               if (error)
+#endif
+               if (error) {
                        break;
+               }
                if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2) {
                        tsiz -= len;
                        continue;
@@ -3233,8 +3862,9 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
                }
 
                /* return lowest commit level returned */
-               if (commit < committed)
+               if (commit < committed) {
                        committed = commit;
+               }
 
                tsiz -= len;
 
@@ -3249,21 +3879,25 @@ nfs_write_rpc2(
                                error = EIO;
                                break;
                        }
-                       *uio = *uio_save;       // Reset the uio back to the start
+                       *uio = *uio_save;       // Reset the uio back to the start
                        committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
                        wverfset = 0;
                        tsiz = totalsize;
                }
        }
-       if (uio_save)
+       if (uio_save) {
                uio_free(uio_save);
-       if (wverfset && wverfp)
+       }
+       if (wverfset && wverfp) {
                *wverfp = wverf;
+       }
        *iomodep = committed;
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                uio_setresid(uio, tsiz);
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
        FSDBG_BOT(537, np, committed, uio_resid(uio), error);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -3283,18 +3917,20 @@ nfs3_write_rpc_async(
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        /* for async mounts, don't bother sending sync write requests */
        if ((iomode != NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE) && nfs_allow_async &&
-           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC))
+           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC)) {
                iomode = NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE;
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, uio_offset(uio));
@@ -3313,7 +3949,7 @@ nfs3_write_rpc_async(
        error = nfs_request_async(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_WRITE, thd, cred, NULL, 0, cb, reqp);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -3332,39 +3968,46 @@ nfs3_write_rpc_async_finish(
        struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp) {
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                nfs_request_async_cancel(req);
-               return (ENXIO);
+               return ENXIO;
        }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if (error == EINPROGRESS) /* async request restarted */
-               return (error);
+       if (error == EINPROGRESS) { /* async request restarted */
+               return error;
+       }
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       if (!nmp)
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
                error = ENXIO;
-       if (!error && (lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       }
+       if (!error && (lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
-               struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+               struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        updatemtime = 1;
-               if (!error)
+               }
+               if (!error) {
                        error = status;
+               }
                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, rlen);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                *rlenp = rlen;
-               if (rlen <= 0)
+               if (rlen <= 0) {
                        error = NFSERR_IO;
+               }
                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, committed);
                nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, wverf);
                nfsmout_if(error);
-               if (wverfp)
+               if (wverfp) {
                        *wverfp = wverf;
+               }
                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF)) {
                        nmp->nm_verf = wverf;
@@ -3374,22 +4017,26 @@ nfs3_write_rpc_async_finish(
                }
                lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
        } else {
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        error = status;
+               }
                nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
                nfsmout_if(error);
        }
-       if (updatemtime)
+       if (updatemtime) {
                NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
+       }
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
        if ((committed != NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC) && nfs_allow_async &&
-           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC))
+           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC)) {
                committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+       }
        *iomodep = committed;
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3401,13 +4048,13 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs3_vnop_mknod(
        struct vnop_mknod_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        vnode_t *vpp = ap->a_vpp;
@@ -3418,34 +4065,38 @@ nfs3_vnop_mknod(
        nfsnode_t np = NULL;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       fhandle_t fh;
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        u_int32_t rdev;
        u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
        int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_type))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_type)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
-               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_rdev))
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_rdev)) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
                rdev = vap->va_rdev;
-       } else if (vap->va_type == VFIFO || vap->va_type == VSOCK)
+       } else if (vap->va_type == VFIFO || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
                rdev = 0xffffffff;
-       else {
-               return (ENOTSUP);
+       } else {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
        }
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
 
        nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
@@ -3461,14 +4112,18 @@ nfs3_vnop_mknod(
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 4 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 4 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vtonfs_type(vap->va_type, nfsvers));
-               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(error, &nmreq, vap);
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
                if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, major(vap->va_rdev));
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, minor(vap->va_rdev));
@@ -3477,17 +4132,20 @@ nfs3_vnop_mknod(
                nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, rdev);
        }
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       }
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_MKNOD,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
-       if (!error)
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
                error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        /* XXX no EEXIST kludge here? */
        dxid = xid;
        if (!error && !status) {
@@ -3495,12 +4153,14 @@ nfs3_vnop_mknod(
                        dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
                        cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
-               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(&nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        }
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
@@ -3508,26 +4168,31 @@ nfsmout:
        if (!lockerror) {
                dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
                nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
        }
 
-       if (!error && fh.fh_len)
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len, &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-       if (!error && !np)
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && !np) {
                error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
-       if (!error && np)
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
                newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-       if (!busyerror)
+       }
+       if (!busyerror) {
                nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
 
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, &nvattr, 0) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
@@ -3541,7 +4206,10 @@ nfsmout:
                *vpp = newvp;
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 static uint32_t create_verf;
@@ -3551,40 +4219,45 @@ static uint32_t create_verf;
 int
 nfs3_vnop_create(
        struct vnop_create_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       fhandle_t fh;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
        nfsnode_t np = NULL;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
        vnode_t newvp = NULL;
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0, fmode = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, fmode = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
-       u_int64_t xid, dxid;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
        uint32_t val;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+       int namedattrs;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
 
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
@@ -3597,39 +4270,49 @@ nfs3_vnop_create(
        gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
        gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
 
-       if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE) {
+       if ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE)
+           ) {
                fmode |= O_EXCL;
-               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) || !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time))
+               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) || !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
                        vap->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               }
        }
 
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
 again:
        error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
                        lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
-                       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead))
+                       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
                                val = IA_SIN(in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first)->sin_addr.s_addr;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                val = create_verf;
+                       }
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, val);
                        ++create_verf;
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, create_verf);
                } else {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
-                       nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(error, &nmreq, vap);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
                }
        } else {
                nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, 0);
@@ -3638,26 +4321,32 @@ again:
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_CREATE,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
        if (!error) {
-               nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+               }
                error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
        }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        dxid = xid;
        if (!error && !status) {
                if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
                        dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
                        cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
-               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(&nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        }
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
@@ -3665,23 +4354,30 @@ nfsmout:
        if (!lockerror) {
                dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
                nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
        }
 
-       if (!error && fh.fh_len)
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len, &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-       if (!error && !np)
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && !np) {
                error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
-       if (!error && np)
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
                newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
 
-       nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
-       if (!busyerror)
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+       if (!busyerror) {
                nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
 
        if (error) {
                if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER3) && (fmode & O_EXCL) && (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP)) {
@@ -3702,24 +4398,31 @@ nfsmout:
                        VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
                        error = nfs3_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
                }
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        vnode_put(newvp);
-               else
+               } else {
                        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               }
        }
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+       }
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, &nvattr, 0) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
        }
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (error);
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3736,13 +4439,13 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs_vnop_remove(
        struct vnop_remove_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  int a_flags;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
@@ -3751,22 +4454,31 @@ nfs_vnop_remove(
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        int error = 0, nfsvers, namedattrs, inuse, gotattr = 0, flushed = 0, setsize = 0;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
 
        /* XXX prevent removing a sillyrenamed file? */
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
+
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
 again_relock:
        error = nfs_node_set_busy2(dnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out_free;
+       }
 
        /* lock the node while we remove the file */
        lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
@@ -3777,8 +4489,10 @@ again_relock:
        np->n_hflag |= NHLOCKED;
        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
 
-       if (!namedattrs)
-               nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
+
 again:
        inuse = vnode_isinuse(vp, 0);
        if ((ap->a_flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) && inuse) {
@@ -3787,13 +4501,13 @@ again:
                goto out;
        }
        if (inuse && !gotattr) {
-               if (nfs_getattr(np, &nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED))
-                       nvattr.nva_nlink = 1;
+               if (nfs_getattr(np, nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED)) {
+                       nvattr->nva_nlink = 1;
+               }
                gotattr = 1;
                goto again;
        }
-       if (!inuse || (np->n_sillyrename && (nvattr.nva_nlink > 1))) {
-
+       if (!inuse || (np->n_sillyrename && (nvattr->nva_nlink > 1))) {
                if (!inuse && !flushed) { /* flush all the buffers first */
                        /* unlock the node */
                        lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
@@ -3811,16 +4525,18 @@ again:
                                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
                                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-                               return (error);
+                               goto out_free;
+                       }
+                       if (!namedattrs) {
+                               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
                        }
-                       if (!namedattrs)
-                               nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
                        goto again_relock;
                }
-
-               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK))
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
                        nfs4_delegation_return(np, 0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
-
+               }
+#endif
                /*
                 * Purge the name cache so that the chance of a lookup for
                 * the name succeeding while the remove is in progress is
@@ -3828,12 +4544,13 @@ again:
                 */
                nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
 
-               if (!namedattrs)
-                       nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               }
 
                /* Do the rpc */
                error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_remove_rpc(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
-                               vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+                   vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
 
                /*
                 * Kludge City: If the first reply to the remove rpc is lost..
@@ -3841,8 +4558,9 @@ again:
                 *   since the file was in fact removed
                 *   Therefore, we cheat and return success.
                 */
-               if (error == ENOENT)
+               if (error == ENOENT) {
                        error = 0;
+               }
 
                if (!error && !inuse && !np->n_sillyrename) {
                        /*
@@ -3872,8 +4590,9 @@ again:
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
                }
        } else if (!np->n_sillyrename) {
-               if (!namedattrs)
-                       nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               }
                error = nfs_sillyrename(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
@@ -3882,14 +4601,16 @@ again:
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-               if (!namedattrs)
-                       nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               }
        }
 
        /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
        nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED);
-       if (!namedattrs)
-               nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
 out:
        /* unlock the node */
        lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
@@ -3900,9 +4621,13 @@ out:
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
        nfs_node_clear_busy2(dnp, np);
-       if (setsize)
+       if (setsize) {
                ubc_setsize(vp, 0);
-       return (error);
+       }
+out_free:
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3912,8 +4637,9 @@ int
 nfs_removeit(struct nfs_sillyrename *nsp)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(nsp->nsr_dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        return nmp->nm_funcs->nf_remove_rpc(nsp->nsr_dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, NULL, nsp->nsr_cred);
 }
 
@@ -3928,25 +4654,27 @@ nfs3_remove_rpc(
        thread_t thd,
        kauth_cred_t cred)
 {
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int nfsvers;
        u_int64_t xid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, name, namelen, nmp);
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
@@ -3954,25 +4682,31 @@ nfs3_remove_rpc(
 
        error = nfs_request2(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_REMOVE, thd, cred, NULL, 0, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+       }
        nfsmout_if(error);
        dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
        /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+       if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
-       if (!wccpostattr)
+       }
+       if (!wccpostattr) {
                NATTRINVALIDATE(dnp);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3981,15 +4715,15 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs_vnop_rename(
        struct vnop_rename_args  /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_fdvp;
-               vnode_t a_fvp;
-               struct componentname *a_fcnp;
-               vnode_t a_tdvp;
-               vnode_t a_tvp;
-               struct componentname *a_tcnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_fdvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_fvp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_fcnp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_tdvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_tvp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_tcnp;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
@@ -3999,9 +4733,9 @@ nfs_vnop_rename(
        nfsnode_t fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp;
        struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
        struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
-       int error, nfsvers, inuse=0, tvprecycle=0, locked=0;
+       int error, nfsvers, inuse = 0, tvprecycle = 0, locked = 0;
        mount_t fmp, tdmp, tmp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
 
        fdnp = VTONFS(fdvp);
@@ -4010,13 +4744,17 @@ nfs_vnop_rename(
        tnp = tvp ? VTONFS(tvp) : NULL;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(fdnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        error = nfs_node_set_busy4(fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
        if (tvp && (tvp != fvp)) {
                /* lock the node while we rename over the existing file */
@@ -4048,8 +4786,9 @@ nfs_vnop_rename(
         * Don't sillyrename if source and target are same vnode (hard
         * links or case-variants)
         */
-       if (tvp && (tvp != fvp))
+       if (tvp && (tvp != fvp)) {
                inuse = vnode_isinuse(tvp, 0);
+       }
        if (inuse && !tnp->n_sillyrename && (vnode_vtype(tvp) != VDIR)) {
                error = nfs_sillyrename(tdnp, tnp, tcnp, ctx);
                if (error) {
@@ -4059,23 +4798,26 @@ nfs_vnop_rename(
                        /* sillyrename succeeded.*/
                        tvp = NULL;
                }
-       } else if (tvp && (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (tnp->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       else if (tvp && (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (tnp->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
                nfs4_delegation_return(tnp, 0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
        }
-
+#endif
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_rename_rpc(fdnp, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
-                       tdnp, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+           tdnp, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
 
        /*
         * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
         */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
                error = 0;
+       }
 
        if (tvp && (tvp != fvp) && !tnp->n_sillyrename) {
                nfs_node_lock_force(tnp);
                tvprecycle = (!error && !vnode_isinuse(tvp, 0) &&
-                   (nfs_getattrcache(tnp, &nvattr, 0) || (nvattr.nva_nlink == 1)));
+                   (nfs_getattrcache(tnp, nvattr, 0) || (nvattr->nva_nlink == 1)));
                nfs_node_unlock(tnp);
                lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
                if (tvprecycle && (tnp->n_hflag & NHHASHED)) {
@@ -4113,7 +4855,7 @@ nfs_vnop_rename(
                nfs_node_unlock(tdnp);
                nfs_node_lock_force(fnp);
                cache_enter(tdvp, fvp, tcnp);
-               if (tdvp != fdvp) {     /* update parent pointer */
+               if (tdvp != fdvp) {     /* update parent pointer */
                        if (fnp->n_parent && !vnode_get(fnp->n_parent)) {
                                /* remove ref from old parent */
                                vnode_rele(fnp->n_parent);
@@ -4145,7 +4887,8 @@ out:
                lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
        }
        nfs_node_clear_busy4(fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp);
-       return (error);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4161,27 +4904,29 @@ nfs3_rename_rpc(
        int tnamelen,
        vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, fwccpostattr = 0, twccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec fpremtime = { 0, 0 }, tpremtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, fwccpostattr = 0, twccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec fpremtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 }, tpremtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int nfsvers;
        u_int64_t xid, txid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(fdnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) &&
-           ((fnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (tnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+           ((fnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (tnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               (NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED) * 2 +
-               nfsm_rndup(fnamelen) + nfsm_rndup(tnamelen));
+           (NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED) * 2 +
+           nfsm_rndup(fnamelen) + nfsm_rndup(tnamelen));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, fdnp->n_fhp, fdnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, fnameptr, fnamelen, nmp);
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, tdnp->n_fhp, tdnp->n_fhsize);
@@ -4191,34 +4936,40 @@ nfs3_rename_rpc(
 
        error = nfs_request(fdnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_RENAME, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock2(fdnp, tdnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock2(fdnp, tdnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                txid = xid;
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, fdnp, &fpremtime, &fwccpostattr, &xid);
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, tdnp, &tpremtime, &twccpostattr, &txid);
        }
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
        if (!lockerror) {
                fdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&fdnp->n_ncmtime, &fpremtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&fdnp->n_ncmtime, &fpremtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, fdnp, &fdnp->n_vattr);
-               if (!fwccpostattr)
+               }
+               if (!fwccpostattr) {
                        NATTRINVALIDATE(fdnp);
+               }
                tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &tpremtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &tpremtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, tdnp, &tdnp->n_vattr);
-               if (!twccpostattr)
+               }
+               if (!twccpostattr) {
                        NATTRINVALIDATE(tdnp);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock2(fdnp, tdnp);
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4227,19 +4978,19 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs3_vnop_link(
        struct vnop_link_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               vnode_t a_tdvp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  vnode_t a_tdvp;
+                               *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        vnode_t tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0, attrflag = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, attrflag = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        nfsnode_t tdnp = VTONFS(tdvp);
@@ -4247,15 +4998,18 @@ nfs3_vnop_link(
        u_int64_t xid, txid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-       if (vnode_mount(vp) != vnode_mount(tdvp))
-               return (EXDEV);
+       if (vnode_mount(vp) != vnode_mount(tdvp)) {
+               return EXDEV;
+       }
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Push all writes to the server, so that the attribute cache
@@ -4265,14 +5019,15 @@ nfs3_vnop_link(
        nfs_flush(np, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), V_IGNORE_WRITEERR);
 
        error = nfs_node_set_busy2(tdnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers)*2 + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) * 2 + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, tdnp->n_fhp, tdnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
@@ -4289,20 +5044,24 @@ nfs3_vnop_link(
                nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update_flag(error, &nmrep, np, attrflag, &xid);
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, tdnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &txid);
        }
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
        if (!lockerror) {
-               if (!attrflag)
+               if (!attrflag) {
                        NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               }
                tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, tdnp, &tdnp->n_vattr);
-               if (!wccpostattr)
+               }
+               if (!wccpostattr) {
                        NATTRINVALIDATE(tdnp);
+               }
                if (!error && (tdnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES)) {
                        tdnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
                        cache_purge_negatives(tdvp);
@@ -4313,9 +5072,10 @@ nfsmout:
        /*
         * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
         */
-       if (error == EEXIST)
+       if (error == EEXIST) {
                error = 0;
-       return (error);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4324,23 +5084,24 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs3_vnop_symlink(
        struct vnop_symlink_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               char *a_target;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  char *a_target;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       fhandle_t fh;
-       int slen, error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       size_t slen;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        vnode_t newvp = NULL;
        int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
        u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
@@ -4348,18 +5109,23 @@ nfs3_vnop_symlink(
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
 
        slen = strlen(ap->a_target);
        if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) &&
-           ((cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (slen > NFS_MAXPATHLEN)))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+           ((cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (slen > NFS_MAXPATHLEN))) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
@@ -4372,49 +5138,65 @@ nfs3_vnop_symlink(
        gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
        gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
 
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
        error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + nfsm_rndup(slen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + nfsm_rndup(slen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
-               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(error, &nmreq, vap);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, ap->a_target, slen, nmp);
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2)
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2) {
                nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, -1);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_SYMLINK,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
        if (!error) {
-               nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+               }
                error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
        }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        dxid = xid;
        if (!error && !status) {
                if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
                        dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
                        cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
-               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
-                       error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(&nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
-               else
-                       fh.fh_len = 0;
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+               } else {
+                       fh->fh_len = 0;
+               }
        }
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
@@ -4422,19 +5204,24 @@ nfsmout:
        if (!lockerror) {
                dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
                nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
        }
 
-       if (!error && fh.fh_len)
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len, &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-       if (!error && np)
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
                newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
 
-       nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
@@ -4449,16 +5236,18 @@ nfsmout:
                error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
                if (!error) {
                        newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VLNK)
+                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VLNK) {
                                error = EEXIST;
+                       }
                }
        }
-       if (!busyerror)
+       if (!busyerror) {
                nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, &nvattr, 0) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
@@ -4472,7 +5261,11 @@ nfsmout:
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
        }
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4481,38 +5274,44 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs3_vnop_mkdir(
        struct vnop_mkdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
        nfsnode_t np = NULL;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
        vnode_t newvp = NULL;
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
-       u_int64_t xid= 0, dxid;
-       fhandle_t fh;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
        nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
@@ -4525,45 +5324,59 @@ nfs3_vnop_mkdir(
        gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
        gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
 
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
        error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
-       nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
-               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(error, &nmreq, vap);
-       else
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
+       } else {
                nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, -1);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_MKDIR,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
        if (!error) {
-               nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+               }
                error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
        }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        dxid = xid;
        if (!error && !status) {
                if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
                        dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
                        cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
-               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(&nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        }
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
@@ -4571,19 +5384,24 @@ nfsmout:
        if (!lockerror) {
                dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
                nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
        }
 
-       if (!error && fh.fh_len)
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len, &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-       if (!error && np)
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
                newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
 
-       nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
@@ -4598,16 +5416,18 @@ nfsmout:
                error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
                if (!error) {
                        newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VDIR)
+                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VDIR) {
                                error = EEXIST;
+                       }
                }
        }
-       if (!busyerror)
+       if (!busyerror) {
                nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, &nvattr, 0) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
@@ -4621,7 +5441,11 @@ nfsmout:
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
        }
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4630,63 +5454,81 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs3_vnop_rmdir(
        struct vnop_rmdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
        int nfsvers;
        u_int64_t xid;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
-       struct nfs_dulookup dul;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
-       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
+
+       if ((error = nfs_node_set_busy2(dnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx)))) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
-       if ((error = nfs_node_set_busy2(dnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx))))
-               return (error);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
-       nfs_dulookup_init(&dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
 
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_RMDIR,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
        if (!error) {
-               nfs_dulookup_start(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+               }
                error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
        }
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
-       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
@@ -4694,21 +5536,25 @@ nfsmout:
        if (!lockerror) {
                dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
                /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
                        NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
                nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
        }
-       nfs_dulookup_finish(&dul, dnp, ctx);
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
        nfs_node_clear_busy2(dnp, np);
 
        /*
         * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry.
         */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
                error = 0;
+       }
        if (!error) {
                /*
                 * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
@@ -4723,7 +5569,9 @@ nfsmout:
                }
                lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
        }
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4732,7 +5580,7 @@ nfsmout:
  * The incoming "offset" is a directory cookie indicating where in the
  * directory entries should be read from.  A zero cookie means start at
  * the beginning of the directory.  Any other cookie will be a cookie
- * returned from the server.  
+ * returned from the server.
  *
  * Using that cookie, determine which buffer (and where in that buffer)
  * to start returning entries from.  Buffer logical block numbers are
@@ -4751,14 +5599,14 @@ nfsmout:
 int
 nfs_vnop_readdir(
        struct vnop_readdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_flags;
-               int *a_eofflag;
-               int *a_numdirent;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                  *  int a_flags;
+                                  *  int *a_eofflag;
+                                  *  int *a_numdirent;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_vp;
@@ -4766,6 +5614,7 @@ nfs_vnop_readdir(
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
        int error, nfsvers, extended, numdirent, bigcookies, ptc, done;
+       long attrcachetimeout;
        uint16_t i, iptc, rlen, nlen;
        uint64_t cookie, nextcookie, lbn = 0;
        struct nfsbuf *bp = NULL;
@@ -4773,46 +5622,71 @@ nfs_vnop_readdir(
        struct direntry *dp, *dpptc;
        struct dirent dent;
        char *cp = NULL;
+       struct timeval now;
        thread_t thd;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        bigcookies = (nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_BIGCOOKIES);
        extended = (ap->a_flags & VNODE_READDIR_EXTENDED);
 
-       if (vnode_vtype(dvp) != VDIR)
-               return (EPERM);
+       if (vnode_vtype(dvp) != VDIR) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
 
-       if (ap->a_eofflag)
+       if (ap->a_eofflag) {
                *ap->a_eofflag = 0;
+       }
 
-       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0)
-               return (0);
-
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
        if ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (dnp->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER)) {
                /* trigger directories should never be read, return nothing */
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
-
+#endif
        thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
        numdirent = done = 0;
        nextcookie = uio_offset(uio);
        ptc = bigcookies && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_POTENTIALLY_TRUNCATED(nextcookie);
 
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                goto out;
+       }
 
        if (dnp->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
                nfs_invaldir(dnp);
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        error = nfs_node_lock(dnp);
-               if (error)
+               }
+               if (error) {
                        goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof && dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof) {
+               attrcachetimeout = nfs_attrcachetimeout(dnp);
+               microuptime(&now);
+               if (attrcachetimeout && (now.tv_sec - dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof > attrcachetimeout - 1)) {
+                       dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof = 0;
+                       nfs_invaldir(dnp);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
+                       if (!error) {
+                               error = nfs_node_lock(dnp);
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -4822,14 +5696,16 @@ nfs_vnop_readdir(
                if (dnp->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
                        nfs_invaldir(dnp);
                        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
-                       if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1)))
+                       if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1))) {
                                goto out;
+                       }
                } else {
                        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                }
                /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
-               if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED)))
+               if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED))) {
                        goto out;
+               }
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        }
@@ -4840,8 +5716,9 @@ nfs_vnop_readdir(
                        done = 1;
                        error = 0;
                }
-               if (ap->a_eofflag)
+               if (ap->a_eofflag) {
                        *ap->a_eofflag = 1;
+               }
        }
 
        while (!error && !done) {
@@ -4849,8 +5726,9 @@ nfs_vnop_readdir(
                cookie = nextcookie;
 getbuffer:
                error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ, &bp);
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        goto out;
+               }
                ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
                if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) || !ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_FULL)) {
                        if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) { /* initialize the buffer */
@@ -4860,21 +5738,25 @@ getbuffer:
                                ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen = dnp->n_ncgen;
                        }
                        error = nfs_buf_readdir(bp, ctx);
-                       if (error == NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED)
+                       if (error == NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED) {
                                goto getbuffer;
-                       if (error)
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
                                nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                       }
                        if (error && (error != ENXIO) && (error != ETIMEDOUT) && (error != EINTR) && (error != ERESTART)) {
                                if (!nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
                                        nfs_invaldir(dnp);
                                        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                                }
                                nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
-                               if (error == NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE)
+                               if (error == NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE) {
                                        error = ENOENT;
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (error)
+                       if (error) {
                                goto out;
+                       }
                }
 
                /* find next entry to return */
@@ -4913,15 +5795,16 @@ getbuffer:
                                        cp = (char*)&dent;
                                        bzero(cp, sizeof(dent));
                                }
-                               if (dp->d_namlen > (sizeof(dent.d_name) - 1))
+                               if (dp->d_namlen > (sizeof(dent.d_name) - 1)) {
                                        nlen = sizeof(dent.d_name) - 1;
-                               else
+                               } else {
                                        nlen = dp->d_namlen;
+                               }
                                rlen = NFS_DIRENT_LEN(nlen);
                                dent.d_reclen = rlen;
-                               dent.d_ino = dp->d_ino;
+                               dent.d_ino = (ino_t)dp->d_ino;
                                dent.d_type = dp->d_type;
-                               dent.d_namlen = nlen;
+                               dent.d_namlen = (uint8_t)nlen;
                                strlcpy(dent.d_name, dp->d_name, nlen + 1);
                        }
                        /* check that the record fits */
@@ -4929,8 +5812,9 @@ getbuffer:
                                done = 1;
                                break;
                        }
-                       if ((error = uiomove(cp, rlen, uio)))
+                       if ((error = uiomove(cp, rlen, uio))) {
                                break;
+                       }
                        numdirent++;
                        nextcookie = dp->d_seekoff;
                        dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
@@ -4942,12 +5826,14 @@ getbuffer:
                        /* if we also hit EOF, we're done */
                        if (ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_EOF)) {
                                done = 1;
-                               if (ap->a_eofflag)
+                               if (ap->a_eofflag) {
                                        *ap->a_eofflag = 1;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        uio_setoffset(uio, nextcookie);
+               }
                if (!error && !done && (nextcookie == cookie)) {
                        printf("nfs readdir cookie didn't change 0x%llx, %d/%d\n", cookie, i, ndbhp->ndbh_count);
                        error = EIO;
@@ -4955,13 +5841,15 @@ getbuffer:
                nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
        }
 
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                nfs_dir_cookie_cache(dnp, nextcookie, lbn);
+       }
 
-       if (ap->a_numdirent)
+       if (ap->a_numdirent) {
                *ap->a_numdirent = numdirent;
+       }
 out:
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -4972,12 +5860,14 @@ out:
 void
 nfs_invaldir(nfsnode_t dnp)
 {
-       if (vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(dnp)) != VDIR)
+       if (vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(dnp)) != VDIR) {
                return;
+       }
        dnp->n_eofcookie = 0;
        dnp->n_cookieverf = 0;
-       if (!dnp->n_cookiecache)
+       if (!dnp->n_cookiecache) {
                return;
+       }
        dnp->n_cookiecache->free = 0;
        dnp->n_cookiecache->mru = -1;
        memset(dnp->n_cookiecache->next, -1, NFSNUMCOOKIES);
@@ -4986,18 +5876,20 @@ nfs_invaldir(nfsnode_t dnp)
 /*
  * calculate how much space is available for additional directory entries.
  */
-uint32_t
+uint64_t
 nfs_dir_buf_freespace(struct nfsbuf *bp, int rdirplus)
 {
        struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
-       uint32_t space;
+       uint64_t space;
 
-       if (!ndbhp)
-               return (0);
+       if (!ndbhp) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        space = bp->nb_bufsize - ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end;
-       if (rdirplus)
+       if (rdirplus) {
                space -= ndbhp->ndbh_count * sizeof(struct nfs_vattr);
-       return (space);
+       }
+       return space;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5009,11 +5901,13 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_cache(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t lbn)
        struct nfsdmap *ndcc;
        int8_t i, prev;
 
-       if (!cookie)
+       if (!cookie) {
                return;
+       }
 
-       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp))
+       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
                return;
+       }
 
        if (cookie == dnp->n_eofcookie) { /* EOF cookie */
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
@@ -5023,13 +5917,7 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_cache(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t lbn)
        ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache;
        if (!ndcc) {
                /* allocate the cookie cache structure */
-               MALLOC_ZONE(dnp->n_cookiecache, struct nfsdmap *,
-                       sizeof(struct nfsdmap), M_NFSDIROFF, M_WAITOK); 
-               if (!dnp->n_cookiecache) {
-                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
-                       return;
-               }
-               ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache;
+               ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache = zalloc(ZV_NFSDIROFF);
                ndcc->free = 0;
                ndcc->mru = -1;
                memset(ndcc->next, -1, NFSNUMCOOKIES);
@@ -5042,23 +5930,26 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_cache(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t lbn)
        prev = -1;
        i = ndcc->mru;
        while ((i != -1) && (cookie != ndcc->cookies[i].key)) {
-               if (ndcc->next[i] == -1) /* stop on last entry so we can reuse */
+               if (ndcc->next[i] == -1) /* stop on last entry so we can reuse */
                        break;
+               }
                prev = i;
                i = ndcc->next[i];
        }
        if ((i != -1) && (cookie == ndcc->cookies[i].key)) {
                /* found it, remove from list */
-               if (prev != -1)
+               if (prev != -1) {
                        ndcc->next[prev] = ndcc->next[i];
-               else
+               } else {
                        ndcc->mru = ndcc->next[i];
+               }
        } else {
                /* not found, use next free entry or reuse last entry */
-               if (ndcc->free != NFSNUMCOOKIES)
+               if (ndcc->free != NFSNUMCOOKIES) {
                        i = ndcc->free++;
-               else
+               } else {
                        ndcc->next[prev] = -1;
+               }
                ndcc->cookies[i].key = cookie;
                ndcc->cookies[i].lbn = lbn;
        }
@@ -5087,17 +5978,18 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
        if (!cookie) {  /* initial cookie */
                *lbnp = 0;
                *ptc = 0;
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp))
-               return (ENOENT);
+       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
+               return ENOENT;
+       }
 
        if (cookie == dnp->n_eofcookie) { /* EOF cookie */
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
                *ptc = 0;
-               return (-1);
+               return -1;
        }
        /* note if cookie is a 32-bit match with the EOF cookie */
        eofptc = *ptc ? NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(cookie, dnp->n_eofcookie) : 0;
@@ -5111,25 +6003,26 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
                        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                        OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
                        *ptc = 0;
-                       return (0);
+                       return 0;
                }
                /* check for 32-bit match */
-               if (*ptc && (iptc == -1) && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(ndcc->cookies[i].key, cookie))
+               if (*ptc && (iptc == -1) && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(ndcc->cookies[i].key, cookie)) {
                        iptc = i;
+               }
        }
        /* exact match not found */
        if (eofptc) {
                /* but 32-bit match hit the EOF cookie */
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
-               return (-1);
+               return -1;
        }
        if (iptc >= 0) {
                /* but 32-bit match got a hit */
                *lbnp = ndcc->cookies[iptc].lbn;
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
 
@@ -5138,8 +6031,9 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
         * Let's search the directory's buffers for the cookie.
         */
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        dpptc = NULL;
        found = 0;
 
@@ -5157,13 +6051,15 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
                lastbp = NULL;
                while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
                        LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       if (!lastbp)
+                       if (!lastbp) {
                                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dnp->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp, bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       }
                        lastbp = bp;
-                       if (found)
+                       if (found) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        nfs_buf_refget(bp);
                        if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0)) {
                                /* just skip this buffer */
@@ -5176,7 +6072,7 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
                        ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
                        dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
                        dpptc = NULL;
-                       for (i=0; (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) && (cookie != dp->d_seekoff); i++) {
+                       for (i = 0; (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) && (cookie != dp->d_seekoff); i++) {
                                if (*ptc && !dpptc && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(cookie, dp->d_seekoff)) {
                                        dpptc = dp;
                                        iptc = i;
@@ -5190,11 +6086,11 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
                        } else if (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
                                *ptc = 0;
                        }
-                       if (i < (ndbhp->ndbh_count-1)) {
+                       if (i < (ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1)) {
                                /* next entry is *in* this buffer: return this block */
                                *lbnp = bp->nb_lblkno;
                                found = 1;
-                       } else if (i == (ndbhp->ndbh_count-1)) {
+                       } else if (i == (ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1)) {
                                /* next entry refers to *next* buffer: return next block */
                                *lbnp = dp->d_seekoff;
                                found = 1;
@@ -5206,13 +6102,13 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
        if (found) {
                OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /* still not found... oh well, just start a new block */
        *lbnp = cookie;
        OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_misses);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5221,8 +6117,8 @@ nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
  * Note: should only be called with RDIRPLUS directory buffers
  */
 
-#define NDBS_PURGE     1
-#define NDBS_UPDATE    2
+#define NDBS_PURGE      1
+#define NDBS_UPDATE     2
 
 int
 nfs_dir_buf_search(
@@ -5239,17 +6135,18 @@ nfs_dir_buf_search(
        struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
        struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp;
        daddr64_t nextlbn = 0;
-       int i, error = ESRCH, fhlen;
+       int i, error = ESRCH;
+       uint32_t fhlen;
 
        /* scan the buffer for the name */
        ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
        dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
-       for (i=0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count; i++) {
                nextlbn = dp->d_seekoff;
                if ((cnp->cn_namelen == dp->d_namlen) && !strcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, dp->d_name)) {
-                       fhlen = dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+1];
+                       fhlen = (uint8_t)dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1];
                        nvattrp = NFS_DIR_BUF_NVATTR(bp, i);
-                       if ((ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen != bp->nb_np->n_ncgen) || (fhp->fh_len == 0) ||
+                       if ((ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen != bp->nb_np->n_ncgen) || (fhlen == 0) ||
                            (nvattrp->nva_type == VNON) || (nvattrp->nva_fileid == 0)) {
                                /* entry is not valid */
                                error = ENOENT;
@@ -5263,30 +6160,33 @@ nfs_dir_buf_search(
                        }
                        if (flags == NDBS_UPDATE) {
                                /* update direntry's attrs if fh matches */
-                               if ((fhp->fh_len == fhlen) && !bcmp(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+2], fhp->fh_data, fhlen)) {
+                               if ((fhp->fh_len == fhlen) && !bcmp(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fhp->fh_data, fhlen)) {
                                        bcopy(nvap, nvattrp, sizeof(*nvap));
                                        dp->d_fileno = nvattrp->nva_fileid;
                                        nvattrp->nva_fileid = *xidp;
-                                       *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+2+fhp->fh_len]) = *attrstampp;
+                                       nvap->nva_flags |= NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
+                                       *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2 + fhp->fh_len]) = *attrstampp;
                                }
                                error = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                        /* copy out fh, attrs, attrstamp, and xid */
                        fhp->fh_len = fhlen;
-                       bcopy(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+2], fhp->fh_data, MAX(fhp->fh_len, (int)sizeof(fhp->fh_data)));
-                       *attrstampp = *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+2+fhp->fh_len]);
+                       bcopy(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fhp->fh_data, MAX(fhp->fh_len, (int)sizeof(fhp->fh_data)));
+                       *attrstampp = *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2 + fhp->fh_len]);
                        bcopy(nvattrp, nvap, sizeof(*nvap));
                        *xidp = nvap->nva_fileid;
                        nvap->nva_fileid = dp->d_fileno;
+                       nvap->nva_flags &= ~NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }
                dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
        }
-       if (nextlbnp)
+       if (nextlbnp) {
                *nextlbnp = nextlbn;
-       return (error);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5294,35 +6194,52 @@ nfs_dir_buf_search(
  * Note: should only be called with RDIRPLUS directory buffers
  */
 int
-nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cnp, vfs_context_t ctx, int purge)
+nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cnp, vfs_context_t ctx, int purge, int *skipdu)
 {
        nfsnode_t newnp;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0, i, found = 0, count = 0;
        u_int64_t xid;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       fhandle_t fh;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
        time_t attrstamp = 0;
        thread_t thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
        struct nfsbuf *bp, *lastbp, *foundbp;
        struct nfsbuflists blist;
        daddr64_t lbn, nextlbn;
        int dotunder = (cnp->cn_namelen > 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '_');
+       int isdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.');
+       int isdotdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.');
+       int eof = 0, sof = 0, skipped = 0;
 
-       if (!(nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       if (!purge)
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!purge) {
                *npp = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (isdot || isdotdot) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
        /* first check most recent buffer (and next one too) */
        lbn = dnp->n_lastdbl;
-       for (i=0; i < 2; i++) {
-               if ((error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ|NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp)))
-                       return (error);
-               if (!bp)
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               if ((error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp))) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (!bp) {
+                       skipped = 1;
                        break;
+               }
                count++;
-               error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, &fh, &nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, &nextlbn, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
+               nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(bp, &sof, &eof);
+               error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, &nextlbn, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
                nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
                if (error == ESRCH) {
                        error = 0;
@@ -5339,6 +6256,11 @@ nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cn
                goto done;
        }
 
+       /* If we detect that we fetched full directory listing we should avoid sending lookups for ._ files */
+       if (dotunder && !found && !error && eof && sof && !skipped && skipdu) {
+               *skipdu = 1;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Scan the list of buffers, keeping them in order.
         * Note that itercomplete inserts each of the remaining buffers
@@ -5348,29 +6270,37 @@ nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cn
         * Also note: the LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp) is only safe because
         * we don't drop nfs_buf_mutex.
         */
+       eof = sof = skipped = 0;
        if (!nfs_buf_iterprepare(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN)) {
                lastbp = foundbp = NULL;
                while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
                        LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       if (!lastbp)
+                       if (!lastbp) {
                                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dnp->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp, bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       }
                        lastbp = bp;
-                       if (error || found)
+                       if (error || found) {
+                               skipped = 1;
                                continue;
-                       if (!purge && dotunder && (count > 100)) /* don't waste too much time looking for ._ files */
+                       }
+                       if (!purge && dotunder && (count > 100)) { /* don't waste too much time looking for ._ files */
+                               skipped = 1;
                                continue;
+                       }
                        nfs_buf_refget(bp);
                        lbn = bp->nb_lblkno;
                        if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0)) {
                                /* just skip this buffer */
                                nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
+                               skipped = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
                        count++;
-                       error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, &fh, &nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
+                       nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(bp, &sof, &eof);
+                       error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
                        if (error == ESRCH) {
                                error = 0;
                        } else {
@@ -5386,33 +6316,44 @@ nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cn
                }
                nfs_buf_itercomplete(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN);
        }
+
+       /* If we detect that we fetched full directory listing we should avoid sending lookups for ._ files */
+       if (dotunder && !found && !error && eof && sof && !skipped && skipdu) {
+               *skipdu = 1;
+       }
+
 done:
        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
 
        if (!error && found && !purge) {
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len,
-                               &nvattr, &xid, dnp->n_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &newnp);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data,
+                   fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, dnp->n_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY,
+                   &newnp);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
                newnp->n_attrstamp = attrstamp;
                *npp = newnp;
                nfs_node_unlock(newnp);
                /* check if the dir buffer's attrs are out of date */
-               if (!nfs_getattr(newnp, &nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED) &&
+               if (!nfs_getattr(newnp, nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED) &&
                    (newnp->n_attrstamp != attrstamp)) {
                        /* they are, so update them */
-                       error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ|NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp);
+                       error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp);
                        if (!error && bp) {
                                attrstamp = newnp->n_attrstamp;
                                xid = newnp->n_xid;
-                               nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, &fh, &nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, NDBS_UPDATE);
+                               nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, NDBS_UPDATE);
                                nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
                        }
                        error = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       return (error);
+out:
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5425,8 +6366,9 @@ nfs_name_cache_purge(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t np, struct componentname *cnp, vfs
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
 
        cache_purge(NFSTOV(np));
-       if (nmp && (nmp->nm_vers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS))
-               nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, NULL, cnp, ctx, 1);
+       if (nmp && (nmp->nm_vers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
+               nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, NULL, cnp, ctx, 1, NULL);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5437,37 +6379,44 @@ nfs3_readdir_rpc(nfsnode_t dnp, struct nfsbuf *bp, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0, lockerror, nfsvers, rdirplus, bigcookies;
-       int i, status, attrflag, fhflag, more_entries = 1, eof, bp_dropped = 0;
+       int i, status = 0, attrflag, fhflag, more_entries = 1, eof, bp_dropped = 0;
        uint32_t nmreaddirsize, nmrsize;
-       uint32_t namlen, skiplen, fhlen, xlen, attrlen, reclen, space_free, space_needed;
-       uint64_t cookie, lastcookie, xid, savedxid, fileno;
+       uint32_t namlen, skiplen, fhlen, xlen, attrlen;
+       uint64_t cookie, lastcookie, xid, savedxid, fileno, space_free, space_needed;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep, nmrepsave;
-       fhandle_t fh;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
        struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp;
        struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
        struct direntry *dp;
-       char *padstart, padlen;
+       char *padstart;
        struct timeval now;
+       uint16_t reclen;
+       size_t padlen;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        nmreaddirsize = nmp->nm_readdirsize;
        nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
        bigcookies = nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_BIGCOOKIES;
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
 noplus:
        rdirplus = ((nfsvers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) ? 1 : 0;
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
-               return (lockerror);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+               return lockerror;
+       }
 
        /* determine cookie to use, and move dp to the right offset */
        ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
        dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
        if (ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
-               for (i=0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count-1; i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1; i++) {
                        dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+               }
                cookie = dp->d_seekoff;
                dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
        } else {
@@ -5486,7 +6435,7 @@ noplus:
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
        while (nfs_dir_buf_freespace(bp, rdirplus) && !(ndbhp->ndbh_flags & NDB_FULL)) {
                nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-                       NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_READDIR(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+                   NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_READDIR(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
                nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
                if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                        /* opaque values don't need swapping, but as long */
@@ -5497,27 +6446,32 @@ noplus:
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, cookie);
                }
                nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, nmreaddirsize);
-               if (rdirplus)
+               if (rdirplus) {
                        nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, nmrsize);
+               }
                nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                lockerror = ENOENT;
                nfsmout_if(error);
 
                error = nfs_request(dnp, NULL, &nmreq,
-                               rdirplus ? NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS : NFSPROC_READDIR,
-                               ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+                   rdirplus ? NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS : NFSPROC_READDIR,
+                   ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
 
-               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                        error = lockerror;
+               }
 
                savedxid = xid;
-               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                        nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
-               if (!error)
+               }
+               if (!error) {
                        error = status;
-               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+               }
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                        nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, dnp->n_cookieverf);
+               }
                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, more_entries);
 
                if (!lockerror) {
@@ -5533,15 +6487,21 @@ noplus:
                }
                nfsmout_if(error);
 
-               if (rdirplus)
+               if (rdirplus) {
                        microuptime(&now);
+                       if (lastcookie == 0) {
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof = now.tv_sec;
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = 0;
+                       }
+               }
 
                /* loop through the entries packing them into the buffer */
                while (more_entries) {
-                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                                nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, fileno);
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, fileno);
+                       }
                        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, namlen);
                        nfsmout_if(error);
                        /* just truncate names that don't fit in direntry.d_name */
@@ -5549,7 +6509,7 @@ noplus:
                                error = EBADRPC;
                                goto nfsmout;
                        }
-                       if (namlen > (sizeof(dp->d_name)-1)) {
+                       if (namlen > (sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1)) {
                                skiplen = namlen - sizeof(dp->d_name) + 1;
                                namlen = sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1;
                        } else {
@@ -5559,7 +6519,7 @@ noplus:
                        fhlen = rdirplus ? (1 + dnp->n_fhsize) : 0;
                        xlen = rdirplus ? (fhlen + sizeof(time_t)) : 0;
                        attrlen = rdirplus ? sizeof(struct nfs_vattr) : 0;
-                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN(namlen + xlen);
+                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
                        space_needed = reclen + attrlen;
                        space_free = nfs_dir_buf_freespace(bp, rdirplus);
                        if (space_needed > space_free) {
@@ -5590,19 +6550,21 @@ nextbuffer:
                        }
                        nmrepsave = nmrep;
                        dp->d_fileno = fileno;
-                       dp->d_namlen = namlen;
+                       dp->d_namlen = (uint16_t)namlen;
                        dp->d_reclen = reclen;
                        dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
                        nfsm_chain_get_opaque(error, &nmrep, namlen, dp->d_name);
                        nfsmout_if(error);
                        dp->d_name[namlen] = '\0';
-                       if (skiplen)
+                       if (skiplen) {
                                nfsm_chain_adv(error, &nmrep,
-                                       nfsm_rndup(namlen + skiplen) - nfsm_rndup(namlen));
-                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+                                   nfsm_rndup(namlen + skiplen) - nfsm_rndup(namlen));
+                       }
+                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                                nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, cookie);
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, cookie);
+                       }
                        nfsmout_if(error);
                        dp->d_seekoff = cookie;
                        if (!bigcookies && (cookie >> 32) && (nmp == NFSTONMP(dnp))) {
@@ -5619,11 +6581,12 @@ nextbuffer:
                                nfsmout_if(error);
                                if (attrflag) {
                                        /* grab attributes */
-                                       error = nfs_parsefattr(&nmrep, NFS_VER3, nvattrp);
+                                       error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, NFS_VER3, nvattrp);
                                        nfsmout_if(error);
                                        dp->d_type = IFTODT(VTTOIF(nvattrp->nva_type));
                                        /* fileid is already in d_fileno, so stash xid in attrs */
                                        nvattrp->nva_fileid = savedxid;
+                                       nvattrp->nva_flags |= NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
                                } else {
                                        /* mark the attributes invalid */
                                        bzero(nvattrp, sizeof(struct nfs_vattr));
@@ -5632,11 +6595,11 @@ nextbuffer:
                                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, fhflag);
                                nfsmout_if(error);
                                if (fhflag) {
-                                       nfsm_chain_get_fh(error, &nmrep, NFS_VER3, &fh);
+                                       nfsm_chain_get_fh(error, &nmrep, NFS_VER3, fh);
                                        nfsmout_if(error);
-                                       fhlen = fh.fh_len + 1;
+                                       fhlen = fh->fh_len + 1;
                                        xlen = fhlen + sizeof(time_t);
-                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN(namlen + xlen);
+                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
                                        space_needed = reclen + attrlen;
                                        if (space_needed > space_free) {
                                                /* didn't actually have the room... move on to next buffer */
@@ -5644,18 +6607,19 @@ nextbuffer:
                                                goto nextbuffer;
                                        }
                                        /* pack the file handle into the record */
-                                       dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+1] = fh.fh_len;
-                                       bcopy(fh.fh_data, &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+2], fh.fh_len);
+                                       dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1] = (unsigned char)fh->fh_len; /* No truncation because fh_len's value is checked during nfsm_chain_get_fh() */
+                                       bcopy(fh->fh_data, &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fh->fh_len);
                                } else {
                                        /* mark the file handle invalid */
-                                       fh.fh_len = 0;
-                                       fhlen = fh.fh_len + 1;
+                                       fh->fh_len = 0;
+                                       fhlen = fh->fh_len + 1;
                                        xlen = fhlen + sizeof(time_t);
-                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN(namlen + xlen);
-                                       bzero(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+1], fhlen);
+                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
+                                       bzero(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1], fhlen);
                                }
-                               *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen+1+fhlen]) = now.tv_sec;
+                               *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1 + fhlen]) = now.tv_sec;
                                dp->d_reclen = reclen;
+                               nfs_rdirplus_update_node_attrs(dnp, dp, fh, nvattrp, &savedxid);
                        }
                        padstart = dp->d_name + dp->d_namlen + 1 + xlen;
                        ndbhp->ndbh_count++;
@@ -5665,8 +6629,9 @@ nextbuffer:
                        ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end = (char*)dp - bp->nb_data;
                        /* zero out the pad bytes */
                        padlen = (char*)dp - padstart;
-                       if (padlen > 0)
+                       if (padlen > 0) {
                                bzero(padstart, padlen);
+                       }
                        /* check for more entries */
                        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, more_entries);
                        nfsmout_if(error);
@@ -5675,9 +6640,12 @@ nextbuffer:
                nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, eof);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                if (eof) {
-                       ndbhp->ndbh_flags |= (NDB_FULL|NDB_EOF);
+                       ndbhp->ndbh_flags |= (NDB_FULL | NDB_EOF);
                        nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
                        dnp->n_eofcookie = lastcookie;
+                       if (rdirplus) {
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = now.tv_sec;
+                       }
                        nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                } else {
                        more_entries = 1;
@@ -5687,20 +6655,24 @@ nextbuffer:
                        bp = NULL;
                        break;
                }
-               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                        error = lockerror;
+               }
                nfsmout_if(error);
                nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
                nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        }
 nfsmout:
-       if (bp_dropped && bp)
+       if (bp_dropped && bp) {
                nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
-       if (!lockerror)
+       }
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (bp_dropped ? NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED : error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       return bp_dropped ? NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED : error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5727,53 +6699,59 @@ nfs_sillyrename(
 {
        struct nfs_sillyrename *nsp;
        int error;
-       short pid;
+       pid_t pid;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
        uint32_t num;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
        nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
 
-       MALLOC_ZONE(nsp, struct nfs_sillyrename *,
-                       sizeof (struct nfs_sillyrename), M_NFSREQ, M_WAITOK);
-       if (!nsp)
-               return (ENOMEM);
+       MALLOC(nsp, struct nfs_sillyrename *,
+           sizeof(struct nfs_sillyrename), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (!nsp) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
        cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
        kauth_cred_ref(cred);
        nsp->nsr_cred = cred;
        nsp->nsr_dnp = dnp;
        error = vnode_ref(NFSTOV(dnp));
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                goto bad_norele;
+       }
 
        /* Fudge together a funny name */
        pid = vfs_context_pid(ctx);
        num = OSAddAtomic(1, &nfs_sillyrename_number);
        nsp->nsr_namlen = snprintf(nsp->nsr_name, sizeof(nsp->nsr_name),
-                               NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
-       if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name))
+           NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
+       if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name)) {
                nsp->nsr_namlen = sizeof(nsp->nsr_name) - 1;
+       }
 
        /* Try lookitups until we get one that isn't there */
        while (nfs_lookitup(dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx, NULL) == 0) {
                num = OSAddAtomic(1, &nfs_sillyrename_number);
                nsp->nsr_namlen = snprintf(nsp->nsr_name, sizeof(nsp->nsr_name),
-                                       NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
-               if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name))
+                   NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
+               if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name)) {
                        nsp->nsr_namlen = sizeof(nsp->nsr_name) - 1;
+               }
        }
 
        /* now, do the rename */
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_rename_rpc(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
-                                       dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx);
+           dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx);
 
        /* Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry. */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
                error = 0;
+       }
        if (!error) {
                nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
                if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
@@ -5783,20 +6761,21 @@ nfs_sillyrename(
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        }
        FSDBG(267, dnp, np, num, error);
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                goto bad;
+       }
        error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx, &np);
        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        np->n_sillyrename = nsp;
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 bad:
        vnode_rele(NFSTOV(dnp));
 bad_norele:
        nsp->nsr_cred = NOCRED;
        kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
-       FREE_ZONE(nsp, sizeof(*nsp), M_NFSREQ);
-       return (error);
+       FREE(nsp, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -5812,23 +6791,24 @@ nfs3_lookup_rpc_async(
        int error = 0, nfsvers;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
 
        nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
-               NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
        nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
        nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, name, namelen, nmp);
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_LOOKUP,
-                       vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, reqp);
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, reqp);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
@@ -5842,26 +6822,32 @@ nfs3_lookup_rpc_async_finish(
        fhandle_t *fhp,
        struct nfs_vattr *nvap)
 {
-       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status, nfsvers, attrflag;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, nfsvers, attrflag;
        u_int64_t xid;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nmp == NULL) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, xidp, &status);
 
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        xid = *xidp;
        if (error || status) {
-               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3)
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
                        nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
-               if (!error)
+               }
+               if (!error) {
                        error = status;
+               }
                goto nfsmout;
        }
 
@@ -5872,18 +6858,20 @@ nfs3_lookup_rpc_async_finish(
 
        /* get the attributes */
        if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
-               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_get(error, &nmrep, attrflag, nvap);
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_get(nmp, error, &nmrep, attrflag, nvap);
                nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
-               if (!error && !attrflag)
+               if (!error && !attrflag) {
                        error = nfs3_getattr_rpc(NULL, NFSTOMP(dnp), fhp->fh_data, fhp->fh_len, 0, ctx, nvap, xidp);
+               }
        } else {
-               error = nfs_parsefattr(&nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
+               error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
        }
 nfsmout:
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5905,62 +6893,69 @@ nfs_lookitup(
        int error = 0;
        nfsnode_t np, newnp = NULL;
        u_int64_t xid;
-       fhandle_t fh;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       struct nfsreq rq, *req = &rq;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
        if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME) &&
-           (namelen > (int)nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+           (namelen > nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
-       NVATTR_INIT(&nvattr);
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
 
        /* check for lookup of "." */
        if ((name[0] == '.') && (namelen == 1)) {
                /* skip lookup, we know who we are */
-               fh.fh_len = 0;
+               fh->fh_len = 0;
                newnp = dnp;
                goto nfsmout;
        }
 
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, &req);
        nfsmout_if(error);
-       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, req, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        nfsmout_if(!npp || error);
 
        if (*npp) {
                np = *npp;
-               if (fh.fh_len != np->n_fhsize) {
+               if (fh->fh_len != np->n_fhsize) {
                        u_char *oldbuf = (np->n_fhsize > NFS_SMALLFH) ? np->n_fhp : NULL;
-                       if (fh.fh_len > NFS_SMALLFH) {
-                               MALLOC_ZONE(np->n_fhp, u_char *, fh.fh_len, M_NFSBIGFH, M_WAITOK);
+                       if (fh->fh_len > NFS_SMALLFH) {
+                               MALLOC(np->n_fhp, u_char *, fh->fh_len, M_NFSBIGFH, M_WAITOK);
                                if (!np->n_fhp) {
-                                   np->n_fhp = oldbuf;
-                                   error = ENOMEM;
-                                   goto nfsmout;
+                                       np->n_fhp = oldbuf;
+                                       error = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto nfsmout;
                                }
                        } else {
                                np->n_fhp = &np->n_fh[0];
                        }
-                       if (oldbuf)
-                               FREE_ZONE(oldbuf, np->n_fhsize, M_NFSBIGFH);
+                       if (oldbuf) {
+                               FREE(oldbuf, M_NFSBIGFH);
+                       }
                }
-               bcopy(fh.fh_data, np->n_fhp, fh.fh_len);
-               np->n_fhsize = fh.fh_len;
+               bcopy(fh->fh_data, np->n_fhp, fh->fh_len);
+               np->n_fhsize = fh->fh_len;
                nfs_node_lock_force(np);
-               error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, nvattr, &xid, 0);
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                newnp = np;
-       } else if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len)) {
+       } else if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len)) {
                nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
-               if (dnp->n_xid <= xid)
-                       error = nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               if (dnp->n_xid <= xid) {
+                       error = nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               }
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                newnp = dnp;
@@ -5969,17 +6964,21 @@ nfs_lookitup(
                bzero(cnp, sizeof(*cnp));
                cnp->cn_nameptr = name;
                cnp->cn_namelen = namelen;
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len,
-                           &nvattr, &xid, rq.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len,
+                   nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
                nfsmout_if(error);
                newnp = np;
        }
 
 nfsmout:
-       if (npp && !*npp && !error)
+       if (npp && !*npp && !error) {
                *npp = newnp;
-       NVATTR_CLEANUP(&nvattr);
-       return (error);
+       }
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5997,16 +6996,20 @@ nfs_dulookup_init(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, const char *name, in
        dulp->du_flags = 0;
        bzero(&dulp->du_cn, sizeof(dulp->du_cn));
        du_namelen = namelen + 2;
-       if (!nmp || NMFLAG(nmp, NONEGNAMECACHE))
+       if (!nmp || NMFLAG(nmp, NONEGNAMECACHE)) {
                return;
-       if ((namelen >= 2) && (name[0] == '.') && (name[1] == '_'))
+       }
+       if ((namelen >= 2) && (name[0] == '.') && (name[1] == '_')) {
                return;
-       if (du_namelen >= (int)sizeof(dulp->du_smallname))
+       }
+       if (du_namelen >= (int)sizeof(dulp->du_smallname)) {
                MALLOC(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, char *, du_namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-       else
+       } else {
                dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr = dulp->du_smallname;
-       if (!dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr)
+       }
+       if (!dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr) {
                return;
+       }
        dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen = du_namelen;
        snprintf(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, du_namelen + 1, "._%s", name);
        dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr[du_namelen] = '\0';
@@ -6021,15 +7024,16 @@ nfs_dulookup_init(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, const char *name, in
                if (nmp && (nmp->nm_vers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
                        /* if rdirplus, try dir buf cache lookup */
                        nfsnode_t du_np = NULL;
-                       if (!nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &du_np, &dulp->du_cn, ctx, 0) && du_np) {
+                       if (!nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &du_np, &dulp->du_cn, ctx, 0, NULL) && du_np) {
                                /* dir buf cache hit */
                                du_vp = NFSTOV(du_np);
                                vnode_put(du_vp);
                                error = -1;
                        }
                }
-               if (!error)
+               if (!error) {
                        dulp->du_flags |= NFS_DULOOKUP_DOIT;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -6042,11 +7046,13 @@ nfs_dulookup_start(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
        struct nfsreq *req = &dulp->du_req;
 
-       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_DOIT) || (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG))
+       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_DOIT) || (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG)) {
                return;
+       }
        if (!nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr,
-                       dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &req))
+           dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &req)) {
                dulp->du_flags |= NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6059,15 +7065,18 @@ nfs_dulookup_finish(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
        int error;
        nfsnode_t du_np;
        u_int64_t xid;
-       fhandle_t fh;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
 
-       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG))
+       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG)) {
                goto out;
+       }
 
-       NVATTR_INIT(&nvattr);
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr,
-                       dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &dulp->du_req, &xid, &fh, &nvattr);
+           dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &dulp->du_req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
        dulp->du_flags &= ~NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG;
        if (error == ENOENT) {
                /* add a negative entry in the name cache */
@@ -6076,19 +7085,23 @@ nfs_dulookup_finish(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
                dnp->n_flag |= NNEGNCENTRIES;
                nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        } else if (!error) {
-               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, &dulp->du_cn, fh.fh_data, fh.fh_len,
-                           &nvattr, &xid, dulp->du_req.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &du_np);
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, &dulp->du_cn, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len,
+                   nvattr, &xid, dulp->du_req.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &du_np);
                if (!error) {
                        nfs_node_unlock(du_np);
                        vnode_put(NFSTOV(du_np));
                }
        }
-       NVATTR_CLEANUP(&nvattr);
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
 out:
-       if (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG)
+       if (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG) {
                nfs_request_async_cancel(&dulp->du_req);
-       if (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr && (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr != dulp->du_smallname))
+       }
+       if (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr && (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr != dulp->du_smallname)) {
                FREE(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, M_TEMP);
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -6104,24 +7117,22 @@ nfs3_commit_rpc(
        uint64_t wverf)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       int error = 0, lockerror, status, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
+       int error = 0, lockerror, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        u_int64_t xid, newwverf;
        uint32_t count32;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
        nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
        FSDBG(521, np, offset, count, nmp ? nmp->nm_state : 0);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF))
-               return (0);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
-
-       if (count > UINT32_MAX)
-               count32 = 0;
-       else
-               count32 = count;
+       count32 = count > UINT32_MAX ? 0 : (uint32_t)count;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
@@ -6133,44 +7144,49 @@ nfs3_commit_rpc(
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfs_request2(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_COMMIT,
-                       current_thread(), cred, NULL, 0, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+           current_thread(), cred, NULL, 0, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        /* can we do anything useful with the wcc info? */
        nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, newwverf);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
-       if (nmp->nm_verf != newwverf)
+       if (nmp->nm_verf != newwverf) {
                nmp->nm_verf = newwverf;
-       if (wverf != newwverf)
+       }
+       if (wverf != newwverf) {
                error = NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF;
+       }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
 int
 nfs_vnop_blockmap(
        __unused struct vnop_blockmap_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               off_t a_foffset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               daddr64_t *a_bpn;
-               size_t *a_run;
-               void *a_poff;
-               int a_flags;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                            *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                            *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                            *  off_t a_foffset;
+                                            *  size_t a_size;
+                                            *  daddr64_t *a_bpn;
+                                            *  size_t *a_run;
+                                            *  void *a_poff;
+                                            *  int a_flags;
+                                            *  } */*ap)
 {
-       return (ENOTSUP);
+       return ENOTSUP;
 }
 
 
@@ -6181,13 +7197,13 @@ nfs_vnop_blockmap(
 int
 nfs_vnop_fsync(
        struct vnop_fsync_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_waitfor;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_waitfor;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
-       return (nfs_flush(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), ap->a_waitfor, vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context), 0));
+       return nfs_flush(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), ap->a_waitfor, vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context), 0);
 }
 
 
@@ -6201,13 +7217,14 @@ nfs3_pathconf_rpc(
        vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
        u_int64_t xid;
-       int error = 0, lockerror, status, nfsvers;
+       int error = 0, lockerror, status = 0, nfsvers;
        struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
        uint32_t val = 0;
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
        nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
@@ -6219,27 +7236,35 @@ nfs3_pathconf_rpc(
        nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
        nfsmout_if(error);
        error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_PATHCONF, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
-       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np)))
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
                error = lockerror;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
-       if (!lockerror)
+       if (!lockerror) {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       if (!error)
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                error = status;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, nfsap->nfsa_maxlink);
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, nfsap->nfsa_maxname);
+       nfsap->nfsa_flags &= ~(NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC | NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING);
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
-       if (val)
+       if (val) {
                nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
-       if (val)
+       if (val) {
                nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
-       if (val)
+       if (val) {
                nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+       }
        nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
-       if (val)
+       if (val) {
                nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING;
+       }
        NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK);
        NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME);
        NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC);
@@ -6249,7 +7274,7 @@ nfs3_pathconf_rpc(
 nfsmout:
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
        nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /* save pathconf info for NFSv3 mount */
@@ -6258,6 +7283,7 @@ nfs3_pathconf_cache(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfs_fsattr *nfsap)
 {
        nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxlink = nfsap->nfsa_maxlink;
        nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname = nfsap->nfsa_maxname;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags &= ~(NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC | NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING);
        nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC;
        nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
        nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
@@ -6281,12 +7307,12 @@ nfs3_pathconf_cache(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfs_fsattr *nfsap)
 int
 nfs_vnop_pathconf(
        struct vnop_pathconf_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_name;
-               int32_t *a_retval;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  int a_name;
+                                   *  int32_t *a_retval;
+                                   *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
@@ -6297,8 +7323,9 @@ nfs_vnop_pathconf(
        uint nbits;
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
        switch (ap->a_name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
@@ -6311,35 +7338,39 @@ nfs_vnop_pathconf(
        case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
                if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER2) {
                        *ap->a_retval = 32;
-                       return (0);
+                       return 0;
                }
                break;
        case _PC_XATTR_SIZE_BITS:
                /* Do we support xattrs natively? */
-               if (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR)
+               if (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR) {
                        break;  /* Yes */
+               }
                /* No... so just return an error */
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               return EINVAL;
        default:
                /* don't bother contacting the server if we know the answer */
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER2)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER2) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
        if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER3) {
-               if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF)) {
-                       /* no pathconf info cached */
+               if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF) || (!(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS) && nmp->nm_dnp != np)) {
+                       /* no pathconf info cached OR we were asked for non-root pathconf and filesystem does not support FSF_HOMOGENEOUS */
                        lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                        NFS_CLEAR_ATTRIBUTES(nfsa.nfsa_bitmap);
                        error = nfs3_pathconf_rpc(np, &nfsa, ap->a_context);
-                       if (error)
-                               return (error);
+                       if (error) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
                        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-                       if (!nmp)
-                               return (ENXIO);
+                       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+                               return ENXIO;
+                       }
                        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                        if (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS) {
                                /* all files have the same pathconf info, */
@@ -6350,60 +7381,73 @@ nfs_vnop_pathconf(
                } else {
                        nfsap = &nmp->nm_fsattr;
                }
-       } else if (!(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS)) {
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       else if (!(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS)) {
                /* no pathconf info cached */
                lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                NFS_CLEAR_ATTRIBUTES(nfsa.nfsa_bitmap);
                error = nfs4_pathconf_rpc(np, &nfsa, ap->a_context);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
                nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-               if (!nmp)
-                       return (ENXIO);
+               if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+                       return ENXIO;
+               }
                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                nfsap = &nfsa;
-       } else {
+       }
+#endif
+       else {
                nfsap = &nmp->nm_fsattr;
        }
-
        switch (ap->a_name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = nfsap->nfsa_maxlink;
-               else if ((nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER4) && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(np->n_vattr.nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK))
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               } else if ((nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER4) && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(np->n_vattr.nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = np->n_vattr.nva_maxlink;
-               else
+#endif
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_NAME_MAX:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = nfsap->nfsa_maxname;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CHOWN_RESTRICTED))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CHOWN_RESTRICTED)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) ? 200112 /* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED */ : 0;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC) ? 200112 /* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC */ : 0;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CASE_SENSITIVE:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_INSENSITIVE)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE) ? 0 : 1;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CASE_PRESERVING:
-               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_PRESERVING))
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_PRESERVING)) {
                        *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING) ? 1 : 0;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_XATTR_SIZE_BITS: /* same as file size bits if named attrs supported */
        case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
@@ -6445,7 +7489,7 @@ nfs_vnop_pathconf(
 
        lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6454,28 +7498,29 @@ nfs_vnop_pathconf(
 int
 nfsspec_vnop_read(
        struct vnop_read_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                               *  int a_ioflag;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        int error;
 
        /*
         * Set access flag.
         */
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NACC;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap));
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6484,28 +7529,29 @@ nfsspec_vnop_read(
 int
 nfsspec_vnop_write(
        struct vnop_write_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        int error;
 
        /*
         * Set update flag.
         */
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NUPD;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap));
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6516,11 +7562,11 @@ nfsspec_vnop_write(
 int
 nfsspec_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
@@ -6528,8 +7574,9 @@ nfsspec_vnop_close(
        mount_t mp;
        int error;
 
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
                np->n_flag |= NCHG;
                if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 0) && (mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
@@ -6550,7 +7597,7 @@ nfsspec_vnop_close(
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap));
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap);
 }
 
 #if FIFO
@@ -6562,28 +7609,29 @@ extern vnop_t **fifo_vnodeop_p;
 int
 nfsfifo_vnop_read(
        struct vnop_read_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                               *  int a_ioflag;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        int error;
 
        /*
         * Set access flag.
         */
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NACC;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap));
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6592,28 +7640,29 @@ nfsfifo_vnop_read(
 int
 nfsfifo_vnop_write(
        struct vnop_write_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        int error;
 
        /*
         * Set update flag.
         */
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NUPD;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap));
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6624,30 +7673,31 @@ nfsfifo_vnop_write(
 int
 nfsfifo_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct vnode_attr vattr;
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        mount_t mp;
        int error;
 
-       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
-               microtime(&now);
+               nanotime(&now);
                if (np->n_flag & NACC) {
                        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-                       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+                       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
                }
                if (np->n_flag & NUPD) {
                        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-                       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+                       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
                }
                np->n_flag |= NCHG;
                if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 1) && (mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
@@ -6668,7 +7718,7 @@ nfsfifo_vnop_close(
        } else {
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap));
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap);
 }
 #endif /* FIFO */
 
@@ -6676,54 +7726,154 @@ nfsfifo_vnop_close(
 int
 nfs_vnop_ioctl(
        struct vnop_ioctl_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               u_int32_t a_command;
-               caddr_t a_data;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  u_int32_t a_command;
+                                *  caddr_t a_data;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nfsmount *mp = VTONMP(vp);
        int error = ENOTTY;
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       struct user_nfs_gss_principal gprinc = {};
+       size_t len;
+#endif
 
-       if (mp == NULL)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       
+       if (mp == NULL) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        switch (ap->a_command) {
-
        case F_FULLFSYNC:
-               if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp))
-                       return (EROFS);
+               if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+                       return EROFS;
+               }
                error = nfs_flush(VTONFS(vp), MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0);
                break;
-       case NFS_FSCTL_DESTROY_CRED:
-               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_destroy(mp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       case NFS_IOC_DESTROY_CRED:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_remove(mp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+               break;
+       case NFS_IOC_SET_CRED:
+       case NFS_IOC_SET_CRED64:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               if ((ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_SET_CRED && vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) ||
+                   (ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_SET_CRED64 && !vfs_context_is64bit(ctx))) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) {
+                       gprinc = *(struct user_nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+               } else {
+                       struct nfs_gss_principal *tp;
+                       tp = (struct nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       gprinc.princlen = tp->princlen;
+                       gprinc.nametype = tp->nametype;
+                       gprinc.principal = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tp->principal);
+               }
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Enter NFS_FSCTL_SET_CRED (64-bit=%d): principal length %zu name type %d usr pointer 0x%llx\n", vfs_context_is64bit(ctx), gprinc.princlen, gprinc.nametype, gprinc.principal);
+               if (gprinc.princlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               uint8_t *p;
+               MALLOC(p, uint8_t *, gprinc.princlen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+               if (p == NULL) {
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               }
+               assert((user_addr_t)gprinc.principal == gprinc.principal);
+               error = copyin((user_addr_t)gprinc.principal, p, gprinc.princlen);
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "NFS_FSCTL_SET_CRED could not copy in princiapl data of len %zu: %d\n",
+                           gprinc.princlen, error);
+                       FREE(p, M_TEMP);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Seting credential to principal %s\n", p);
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_set_principal(mp, ctx, p, gprinc.princlen, gprinc.nametype);
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Seting credential to principal %s returned %d\n", p, error);
+               FREE(p, M_TEMP);
                break;
+       case NFS_IOC_GET_CRED:
+       case NFS_IOC_GET_CRED64:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               if ((ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_GET_CRED && vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) ||
+                   (ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_GET_CRED64 && !vfs_context_is64bit(ctx))) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_get_principal(mp, ctx, &gprinc);
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) {
+                       struct user_nfs_gss_principal *upp = (struct user_nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       len = upp->princlen;
+                       if (gprinc.princlen < len) {
+                               len = gprinc.princlen;
+                       }
+                       upp->princlen = gprinc.princlen;
+                       upp->nametype = gprinc.nametype;
+                       upp->flags = gprinc.flags;
+                       if (gprinc.principal) {
+                               assert((user_addr_t)upp->principal == upp->principal);
+                               error = copyout((void *)gprinc.principal, (user_addr_t)upp->principal, len);
+                       } else {
+                               upp->principal = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       struct nfs_gss_principal *u32pp = (struct nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       len = u32pp->princlen;
+                       if (gprinc.princlen < len) {
+                               len = gprinc.princlen;
+                       }
+                       u32pp->princlen = gprinc.princlen;
+                       u32pp->nametype = gprinc.nametype;
+                       u32pp->flags = gprinc.flags;
+                       if (gprinc.principal) {
+                               error = copyout((void *)gprinc.principal, u32pp->principal, len);
+                       } else {
+                               u32pp->principal = (user32_addr_t)0;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "NFS_FSCTL_GET_CRED could not copy out princiapl data of len %zu: %d\n",
+                           gprinc.princlen, error);
+               }
+               if (gprinc.principal) {
+                       void *ptr = (void *)gprinc.principal;
+                       gprinc.principal = 0;
+                       FREE(ptr, M_TEMP);
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
        }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
 int
 nfs_vnop_select(
        __unused struct vnop_select_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_which;
-               int a_fflags;
-               void *a_wql;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                          *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                          *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                          *  int a_which;
+                                          *  int a_fflags;
+                                          *  void *a_wql;
+                                          *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                          *  } */*ap)
 {
-
        /*
         * We were once bogusly seltrue() which returns 1.  Is this right?
         */
-       return (1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6734,21 +7884,21 @@ nfs_vnop_select(
 int
 nfs_vnop_pagein(
        struct vnop_pagein_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               upl_t a_pl;
-               vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
-               off_t a_f_offset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  upl_t a_pl;
+                                 *  vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
+                                 *  off_t a_f_offset;
+                                 *  size_t a_size;
+                                 *  int a_flags;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        upl_t pl = ap->a_pl;
-       size_t size = ap->a_size;
+       upl_size_t size = (upl_size_t)ap->a_size;
        off_t f_offset = ap->a_f_offset;
-       vm_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
+       upl_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
        int flags = ap->a_flags;
        thread_t thd;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
@@ -6759,58 +7909,70 @@ nfs_vnop_pagein(
        int error = 0;
        vm_offset_t ioaddr, rxaddr;
        uio_t uio;
-       char uio_buf [ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
+       char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
        int nofreeupl = flags & UPL_NOCOMMIT;
        upl_page_info_t *plinfo;
-#define MAXPAGINGREQS  16      /* max outstanding RPCs for pagein/pageout */
+#define MAXPAGINGREQS   16      /* max outstanding RPCs for pagein/pageout */
        struct nfsreq *req[MAXPAGINGREQS];
        int nextsend, nextwait;
-       uint32_t stategenid = 0, restart = 0;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t restart = 0;
        kern_return_t kret;
 
        FSDBG(322, np, f_offset, size, flags);
-       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL)
+       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL) {
                panic("nfs_pagein: no upl");
+       }
 
        if (size <= 0) {
-               printf("nfs_pagein: invalid size %ld", size);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               printf("nfs_pagein: invalid size %u", size);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        (void) ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
        if (f_offset < 0 || f_offset >= (off_t)np->n_size || (f_offset & PAGE_MASK_64)) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                               UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (EINVAL);
+                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        thd = vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context);
        cred = ubc_getcred(vp);
-       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred)) {
                cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
+       }
 
        uio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, f_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
-               &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
+           &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
 
        nmp = VTONMP(vp);
-       if (!nmp) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                               UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (ENXIO);
+                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return ENXIO;
        }
        nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
 
        plinfo = ubc_upl_pageinfo(pl);
        kret = ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
-       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic("nfs_vnop_pagein: ubc_upl_map() failed with (%d)", kret);
+       }
        ioaddr += pl_offset;
 
 tryagain:
-       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4)
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
                stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+       }
+#endif
        txsize = rxsize = size;
        txoffset = f_offset;
        rxaddr = ioaddr;
@@ -6846,6 +8008,7 @@ tryagain:
                        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async_finish(np, req[nextwait], uio, &retsize, NULL);
                        req[nextwait] = NULL;
                        nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                        if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
                                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                                if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
@@ -6856,28 +8019,32 @@ tryagain:
                                restart++;
                                goto cancel;
                        }
+#endif
                        if (error) {
                                FSDBG(322, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error, -1);
                                break;
                        }
                        if (retsize < iosize) {
                                /* Just zero fill the rest of the valid area. */
-                               int zcnt = iosize - retsize;
+                               size_t zcnt = iosize - retsize;
                                bzero((char *)rxaddr + retsize, zcnt);
                                FSDBG(324, uio_offset(uio), retsize, zcnt, rxaddr);
                                uio_update(uio, zcnt);
                        }
-                       rxaddr += iosize;       
+                       rxaddr += iosize;
                        rxsize -= iosize;
-                       if (txsize)
+                       if (txsize) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
        } while (!error && (txsize || rxsize));
 
        restart = 0;
 
        if (error) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
 cancel:
+#endif
                /* cancel any outstanding requests */
                while (req[nextwait]) {
                        nfs_request_async_cancel(req[nextwait]);
@@ -6888,10 +8055,12 @@ cancel:
                        error = EIO;
                } else if (restart) {
                        if (restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp)) { /* guard against no progress */
-                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE)
-                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO-1), "nfsgrace", 2*hz);
-                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp)))
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
                                        goto tryagain;
+                               }
                        } else {
                                NP(np, "nfs_pagein: too many restarts, aborting");
                        }
@@ -6901,16 +8070,23 @@ cancel:
        ubc_upl_unmap(pl);
 
        if (!nofreeupl) {
-               if (error)
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR |
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               else
+               if (error) {
+                       /*
+                        * See comment in vnode_pagein() on handling EAGAIN, even though UPL_NOCOMMIT flag
+                        * is not set, we will not abort this upl, since VM subsystem will handle it.
+                        */
+                       if (error != EAGAIN && error != EPERM) {
+                               ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
+                                   UPL_ABORT_ERROR |
+                                   UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                       }
+               } else {
                        ubc_upl_commit_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                           UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                           UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -6924,115 +8100,116 @@ cancel:
 char nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int);
 enum actiontype {NOACTION, DUMP, DUMPANDLOG, RETRY, SEVER};
 #define NFS_ELAST 88
-static u_char errorcount[NFS_ELAST+1]; /* better be zeros when initialized */
-static const char errortooutcome[NFS_ELAST+1] = {
+static u_char errorcount[NFS_ELAST + 1]; /* better be zeros when initialized */
+static const char errortooutcome[NFS_ELAST + 1] = {
        NOACTION,
-       DUMP,                   /* EPERM        1       Operation not permitted */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOENT       2       No such file or directory */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESRCH        3       No such process */
-       RETRY,                  /* EINTR        4       Interrupted system call */
-       DUMP,                   /* EIO          5       Input/output error */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENXIO        6       Device not configured */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* E2BIG        7       Argument list too long */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOEXEC      8       Exec format error */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADF        9       Bad file descriptor */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ECHILD       10      No child processes */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEADLK      11      Resource deadlock avoided - was EAGAIN */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOMEM       12      Cannot allocate memory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EACCES       13      Permission denied */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFAULT       14      Bad address */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTBLK      15      POSIX - Block device required */
-       RETRY,                  /* EBUSY        16      Device busy */
-       DUMP,                   /* EEXIST       17      File exists */
-       DUMP,                   /* EXDEV        18      Cross-device link */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENODEV       19      Operation not supported by device */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOTDIR      20      Not a directory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EISDIR       21      Is a directory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EINVAL       22      Invalid argument */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENFILE       23      Too many open files in system */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMFILE       24      Too many open files */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTTY       25      Inappropriate ioctl for device */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ETXTBSY      26      Text file busy - POSIX */
-       DUMP,                   /* EFBIG        27      File too large */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOSPC       28      No space left on device */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESPIPE       29      Illegal seek */
-       DUMP,                   /* EROFS        30      Read-only file system */
-       DUMP,                   /* EMLINK       31      Too many links */
-       RETRY,                  /* EPIPE        32      Broken pipe */
+       DUMP,                   /* EPERM        1       Operation not permitted */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOENT       2       No such file or directory */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESRCH        3       No such process */
+       RETRY,                  /* EINTR        4       Interrupted system call */
+       DUMP,                   /* EIO          5       Input/output error */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENXIO        6       Device not configured */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* E2BIG        7       Argument list too long */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOEXEC      8       Exec format error */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADF        9       Bad file descriptor */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ECHILD       10      No child processes */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEADLK      11      Resource deadlock avoided - was EAGAIN */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOMEM       12      Cannot allocate memory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EACCES       13      Permission denied */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFAULT       14      Bad address */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTBLK      15      POSIX - Block device required */
+       RETRY,                  /* EBUSY        16      Device busy */
+       DUMP,                   /* EEXIST       17      File exists */
+       DUMP,                   /* EXDEV        18      Cross-device link */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENODEV       19      Operation not supported by device */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOTDIR      20      Not a directory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EISDIR       21      Is a directory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EINVAL       22      Invalid argument */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENFILE       23      Too many open files in system */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMFILE       24      Too many open files */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTTY       25      Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ETXTBSY      26      Text file busy - POSIX */
+       DUMP,                   /* EFBIG        27      File too large */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOSPC       28      No space left on device */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESPIPE       29      Illegal seek */
+       DUMP,                   /* EROFS        30      Read-only file system */
+       DUMP,                   /* EMLINK       31      Too many links */
+       RETRY,                  /* EPIPE        32      Broken pipe */
        /* math software */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDOM                         33      Numerical argument out of domain */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERANGE                       34      Result too large */
-       RETRY,                  /* EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK   35      Resource temporarily unavailable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EINPROGRESS          36      Operation now in progress */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EALREADY                     37      Operation already in progress */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDOM                         33      Numerical argument out of domain */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERANGE                       34      Result too large */
+       RETRY,                  /* EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK   35      Resource temporarily unavailable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EINPROGRESS          36      Operation now in progress */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EALREADY                     37      Operation already in progress */
        /* ipc/network software -- argument errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSOC                      38      Socket operation on non-socket */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDESTADDRREQ         39      Destination address required */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMSGSIZE                     40      Message too long */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTOTYPE           41      Protocol wrong type for socket */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOPROTOOPT          42      Protocol not available */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTONOSUPPORT      43      Protocol not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT      44      Socket type not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSUP                      45      Operation not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPFNOSUPPORT         46      Protocol family not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAFNOSUPPORT         47      Address family not supported by protocol family */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRINUSE           48      Address already in use */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRNOTAVAIL        49      Can't assign requested address */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSOC                      38      Socket operation on non-socket */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDESTADDRREQ         39      Destination address required */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMSGSIZE                     40      Message too long */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTOTYPE           41      Protocol wrong type for socket */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOPROTOOPT          42      Protocol not available */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTONOSUPPORT      43      Protocol not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT      44      Socket type not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSUP                      45      Operation not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPFNOSUPPORT         46      Protocol family not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAFNOSUPPORT         47      Address family not supported by protocol family */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRINUSE           48      Address already in use */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRNOTAVAIL        49      Can't assign requested address */
        /* ipc/network software -- operational errors */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETDOWN                     50      Network is down */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETUNREACH          51      Network is unreachable */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETRESET            52      Network dropped connection on reset */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNABORTED         53      Software caused connection abort */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNRESET           54      Connection reset by peer */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOBUFS                      55      No buffer space available */
-       RETRY,                  /* EISCONN                      56      Socket is already connected */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOTCONN                     57      Socket is not connected */
-       RETRY,                  /* ESHUTDOWN            58      Can't send after socket shutdown */
-       RETRY,                  /* ETOOMANYREFS         59      Too many references: can't splice */
-       RETRY,                  /* ETIMEDOUT            60      Operation timed out */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNREFUSED         61      Connection refused */
-
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ELOOP                        62      Too many levels of symbolic links */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENAMETOOLONG         63      File name too long */
-       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTDOWN            64      Host is down */
-       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTUNREACH         65      No route to host */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOTEMPTY            66      Directory not empty */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETDOWN                     50      Network is down */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETUNREACH          51      Network is unreachable */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETRESET            52      Network dropped connection on reset */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNABORTED         53      Software caused connection abort */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNRESET           54      Connection reset by peer */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOBUFS                      55      No buffer space available */
+       RETRY,                  /* EISCONN                      56      Socket is already connected */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOTCONN                     57      Socket is not connected */
+       RETRY,                  /* ESHUTDOWN            58      Can't send after socket shutdown */
+       RETRY,                  /* ETOOMANYREFS         59      Too many references: can't splice */
+       RETRY,                  /* ETIMEDOUT            60      Operation timed out */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNREFUSED         61      Connection refused */
+
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ELOOP                        62      Too many levels of symbolic links */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENAMETOOLONG         63      File name too long */
+       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTDOWN            64      Host is down */
+       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTUNREACH         65      No route to host */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOTEMPTY            66      Directory not empty */
        /* quotas & mush */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* PROCLIM                      67      Too many processes */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EUSERS                       68      Too many users */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDQUOT                       69      Disc quota exceeded */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* PROCLIM                      67      Too many processes */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EUSERS                       68      Too many users */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDQUOT                       69      Disc quota exceeded */
        /* Network File System */
-       DUMP,                   /* ESTALE                       70      Stale NFS file handle */
-       DUMP,                   /* EREMOTE                      71      Too many levels of remote in path */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADRPC                      72      RPC struct is bad */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERPCMISMATCH         73      RPC version wrong */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGUNAVAIL         74      RPC prog. not avail */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGMISMATCH        75      Program version wrong */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROCUNAVAIL         76      Bad procedure for program */
-
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOLCK                       77      No locks available */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOSYS                       78      Function not implemented */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFTYPE                       79      Inappropriate file type or format */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAUTH                        80      Authentication error */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENEEDAUTH            81      Need authenticator */
+       DUMP,                   /* ESTALE                       70      Stale NFS file handle */
+       DUMP,                   /* EREMOTE                      71      Too many levels of remote in path */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADRPC                      72      RPC struct is bad */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERPCMISMATCH         73      RPC version wrong */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGUNAVAIL         74      RPC prog. not avail */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGMISMATCH        75      Program version wrong */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROCUNAVAIL         76      Bad procedure for program */
+
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOLCK                       77      No locks available */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOSYS                       78      Function not implemented */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFTYPE                       79      Inappropriate file type or format */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAUTH                        80      Authentication error */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENEEDAUTH            81      Need authenticator */
        /* Intelligent device errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPWROFF                      82      Device power is off */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEVERR                      83      Device error, e.g. paper out */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EOVERFLOW            84      Value too large to be stored in data type */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPWROFF                      82      Device power is off */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEVERR                      83      Device error, e.g. paper out */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EOVERFLOW            84      Value too large to be stored in data type */
        /* Program loading errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADEXEC                     85      Bad executable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADARCH                     86      Bad CPU type in executable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESHLIBVERS           87      Shared library version mismatch */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADMACHO            88      Malformed Macho file */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADEXEC                     85      Bad executable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADARCH                     86      Bad CPU type in executable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESHLIBVERS           87      Shared library version mismatch */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADMACHO            88      Malformed Macho file */
 };
 
 char
 nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int error)
 {
-       if (error > NFS_ELAST)
-               return(DUMP);
-       else
-               return(errortooutcome[error]);
+       if (error > NFS_ELAST) {
+               return DUMP;
+       } else {
+               return errortooutcome[error];
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -7045,21 +8222,22 @@ nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int error)
 int
 nfs_vnop_pageout(
        struct vnop_pageout_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               upl_t a_pl;
-               vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
-               off_t a_f_offset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  upl_t a_pl;
+                                  *  vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
+                                  *  off_t a_f_offset;
+                                  *  size_t a_size;
+                                  *  int a_flags;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        upl_t pl = ap->a_pl;
-       size_t size = ap->a_size;
+       upl_size_t size = (upl_size_t)ap->a_size;
        off_t f_offset = ap->a_f_offset;
-       vm_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
+       upl_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
+       upl_offset_t pgsize;
        int flags = ap->a_flags;
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        thread_t thd;
@@ -7071,31 +8249,37 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
        off_t off, txoffset, rxoffset;
        vm_offset_t ioaddr, txaddr, rxaddr;
        uio_t auio;
-       char uio_buf [ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
+       char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
        int nofreeupl = flags & UPL_NOCOMMIT;
-       size_t nmwsize, biosize, iosize, pgsize, txsize, rxsize, xsize, remsize;
+       size_t nmwsize, biosize, iosize, remsize;
        struct nfsreq *req[MAXPAGINGREQS];
        int nextsend, nextwait, wverfset, commit;
-       uint64_t wverf, wverf2;
-       uint32_t stategenid = 0, vrestart = 0, restart = 0, vrestarts = 0, restarts = 0;
+       uint64_t wverf, wverf2, xsize, txsize, rxsize;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t vrestart = 0, restart = 0, vrestarts = 0, restarts = 0;
        kern_return_t kret;
 
        FSDBG(323, f_offset, size, pl, pl_offset);
 
-       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL)
+       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL) {
                panic("nfs_pageout: no upl");
+       }
 
        if (size <= 0) {
-               printf("nfs_pageout: invalid size %ld", size);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               printf("nfs_pageout: invalid size %u", size);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (!nmp) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (ENXIO);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return ENXIO;
        }
        biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
        nmwsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
@@ -7110,8 +8294,9 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
                off = f_offset + iosize;
                /* need make sure we do things on block boundaries */
                xsize = biosize - (off % biosize);
-               if (off + xsize > f_offset + size)
+               if (off + (off_t)xsize > f_offset + (off_t)size) {
                        xsize = f_offset + size - off;
+               }
                lbn = (daddr64_t)(off / biosize);
                lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
                if ((bp = nfs_buf_incore(np, lbn))) {
@@ -7120,9 +8305,10 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
                                lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
                                nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
                                /* no panic. just tell vm we are busy */
-                               if (!nofreeupl)
+                               if (!nofreeupl) {
                                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
-                               return (EBUSY);
+                               }
+                               return EBUSY;
                        }
                        if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
                                /*
@@ -7145,44 +8331,48 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
                                start = off;
                                end = off + xsize;
                                /* clip end to EOF */
-                               if (end > (off_t)np->n_size)
+                               if (end > (off_t)np->n_size) {
                                        end = np->n_size;
+                               }
                                start -= boff;
                                end -= boff;
                                if ((bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) &&
                                    (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)) {
-                                   /*
-                                    * not gonna be able to clip the dirty region
-                                    *
-                                    * But before returning the bad news, move the
-                                    * buffer to the start of the delwri list and
-                                    * give the list a push to try to flush the
-                                    * buffer out.
-                                    */
-                                   FSDBG(323, np, bp, 0xd00deebc, EBUSY);
-                                   nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
-                                   TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsbufdelwri, bp, nb_free);
-                                   nfsbufdelwricnt++;
-                                   nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                                   nfs_buf_delwri_push(1);
-                                   lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                                   nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
-                                   if (!nofreeupl)
-                                           ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
-                                   return (EBUSY);
+                                       /*
+                                        * not gonna be able to clip the dirty region
+                                        *
+                                        * But before returning the bad news, move the
+                                        * buffer to the start of the delwri list and
+                                        * give the list a push to try to flush the
+                                        * buffer out.
+                                        */
+                                       FSDBG(323, np, bp, 0xd00deebc, EBUSY);
+                                       nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
+                                       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsbufdelwri, bp, nb_free);
+                                       nfsbufdelwricnt++;
+                                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+                                       nfs_buf_delwri_push(1);
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+                                       nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
+                                       if (!nofreeupl) {
+                                               ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
+                                       }
+                                       return EBUSY;
                                }
                                if ((bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) ||
                                    (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)) {
-                                   /* clip dirty region, if necessary */
-                                   if (bp->nb_dirtyoff < start)
-                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = min(bp->nb_dirtyend, start);
-                                   if (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)
-                                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = max(bp->nb_dirtyoff, end);
-                                   FSDBG(323, bp, bp->nb_dirtyoff, bp->nb_dirtyend, 0xd00dee00);
-                                   /* we're leaving this block dirty */
-                                   nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                                   lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                                   continue;
+                                       /* clip dirty region, if necessary */
+                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyend = MIN(bp->nb_dirtyend, start);
+                                       }
+                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyend > end) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = MAX(bp->nb_dirtyoff, end);
+                                       }
+                                       FSDBG(323, bp, bp->nb_dirtyoff, bp->nb_dirtyend, 0xd00dee00);
+                                       /* we're leaving this block dirty */
+                                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+                                       continue;
                                }
                        }
                        nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
@@ -7203,44 +8393,50 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
 
        thd = vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context);
        cred = ubc_getcred(vp);
-       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred)) {
                cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
+       }
 
        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
                error = np->n_error;
                nfs_node_unlock(np);
                nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (error);
+                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return error;
        }
        nfs_node_unlock(np);
 
        if (f_offset < 0 || f_offset >= (off_t)np->n_size ||
            f_offset & PAGE_MASK_64 || size & PAGE_MASK_64) {
                nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (EINVAL);
+                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        kret = ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
-       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic("nfs_vnop_pageout: ubc_upl_map() failed with (%d)", kret);
+       }
        ioaddr += pl_offset;
 
-       if ((u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size)
+       if ((u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size) {
                xsize = np->n_size - f_offset;
-       else
+       } else {
                xsize = size;
+       }
 
-       pgsize = round_page_64(xsize);
-       if ((size > pgsize) && !nofreeupl)
+       pgsize = (upl_offset_t)round_page_64(xsize);
+       if ((size > pgsize) && !nofreeupl) {
                ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset + pgsize, size - pgsize,
-                                   UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                   UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+       }
 
        /*
         * check for partial page and clear the
@@ -7248,18 +8444,21 @@ nfs_vnop_pageout(
         * releasing it in the VM page cache
         */
        if ((u_quad_t)f_offset < np->n_size && (u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size) {
-               size_t io = np->n_size - f_offset;
-               bzero((caddr_t)(ioaddr + io), size - io);
+               uint64_t io = np->n_size - f_offset;
+               NFS_BZERO((caddr_t)(ioaddr + io), size - io);
                FSDBG(321, np->n_size, f_offset, f_offset + io, size - io);
        }
        nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
 
        auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE,
-               &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
+           &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
 
 tryagain:
-       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4)
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
                stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+       }
+#endif
        wverf = wverf2 = wverfset = 0;
        txsize = rxsize = xsize;
        txoffset = rxoffset = f_offset;
@@ -7275,7 +8474,7 @@ tryagain:
                }
                /* send requests while we need to and have available slots */
                while ((txsize > 0) && (req[nextsend] == NULL)) {
-                       iosize = MIN(nmwsize, txsize);
+                       iosize = (size_t)MIN(nmwsize, txsize);
                        uio_reset(auio, txoffset, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE);
                        uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(txaddr), iosize);
                        FSDBG(323, uio_offset(auio), iosize, txaddr, txsize);
@@ -7300,7 +8499,7 @@ tryagain:
                }
                /* wait while we need to and break out if more requests to send */
                while ((rxsize > 0) && req[nextwait]) {
-                       iosize = remsize = MIN(nmwsize, rxsize);
+                       iosize = remsize = (size_t)MIN(nmwsize, rxsize);
                        error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async_finish(np, req[nextwait], &iomode, &iosize, &wverf2);
                        req[nextwait] = NULL;
                        nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
@@ -7308,6 +8507,7 @@ tryagain:
                        nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                        np->n_numoutput--;
                        nfs_node_unlock(np);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                        if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
                                lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
                                if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
@@ -7318,6 +8518,7 @@ tryagain:
                                restart = 1;
                                goto cancel;
                        }
+#endif
                        if (error) {
                                FSDBG(323, rxoffset, rxsize, error, -1);
                                break;
@@ -7331,10 +8532,11 @@ tryagain:
                                goto cancel;
                        }
                        /* Retain the lowest commitment level returned. */
-                       if (iomode < commit)
+                       if (iomode < commit) {
                                commit = iomode;
-                       rxaddr += iosize;       
-                       rxoffset += iosize;     
+                       }
+                       rxaddr += iosize;
+                       rxoffset += iosize;
                        rxsize -= iosize;
                        remsize -= iosize;
                        if (remsize > 0) {
@@ -7344,6 +8546,7 @@ tryagain:
                                uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(rxaddr), remsize);
                                iomode = NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE;
                                error = nfs_write_rpc2(np, auio, thd, cred, &iomode, &wverf2);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
                                if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
                                        NP(np, "nfs_vnop_pageout: restart: error %d", error);
                                        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
@@ -7355,6 +8558,7 @@ tryagain:
                                        restart = 1;
                                        goto cancel;
                                }
+#endif
                                if (error) {
                                        FSDBG(323, rxoffset, rxsize, error, -1);
                                        break;
@@ -7364,14 +8568,16 @@ tryagain:
                                        vrestart = 1;
                                        goto cancel;
                                }
-                               if (iomode < commit)
+                               if (iomode < commit) {
                                        commit = iomode;
-                               rxaddr += iosize;       
-                               rxoffset += iosize;     
+                               }
+                               rxaddr += iosize;
+                               rxoffset += iosize;
                                rxsize -= iosize;
                        }
-                       if (txsize)
+                       if (txsize) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
        } while (!error && (txsize || rxsize));
 
@@ -7401,17 +8607,20 @@ cancel:
                        error = EIO;
                } else {
                        if (vrestart) {
-                               if (++vrestarts <= 100) /* guard against no progress */
+                               if (++vrestarts <= 100) /* guard against no progress */
                                        goto tryagain;
+                               }
                                NP(np, "nfs_pageout: too many restarts, aborting");
                                FSDBG(323, f_offset, xsize, ERESTART, -1);
                        }
                        if (restart) {
                                if (restarts <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp)) { /* guard against no progress */
-                                       if (error == NFSERR_GRACE)
-                                               tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO-1), "nfsgrace", 2*hz);
-                                       if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp)))
+                                       if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                               tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                                       }
+                                       if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
                                                goto tryagain;
+                                       }
                                } else {
                                        NP(np, "nfs_pageout: too many restarts, aborting");
                                        FSDBG(323, f_offset, xsize, ERESTART, -1);
@@ -7449,83 +8658,85 @@ cancel:
                if (error) {
                        int abortflags = 0;
                        char action = nfs_pageouterrorhandler(error);
-                       
+
                        switch (action) {
-                               case DUMP:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       break;
-                               case DUMPANDLOG:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       if (error <= NFS_ELAST) {
-                                               if ((errorcount[error] % 100) == 0)
-                                                       NP(np, "nfs_pageout: unexpected error %d. dumping vm page", error);
-                                               errorcount[error]++;
+                       case DUMP:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               break;
+                       case DUMPANDLOG:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               if (error <= NFS_ELAST) {
+                                       if ((errorcount[error] % 100) == 0) {
+                                               NP(np, "nfs_pageout: unexpected error %d. dumping vm page", error);
                                        }
-                                       break;
-                               case RETRY:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       break;
-                               case SEVER: /* not implemented */
-                               default:
-                                       NP(np, "nfs_pageout: action %d not expected", action);
-                                       break;
+                                       errorcount[error]++;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case RETRY:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               break;
+                       case SEVER:         /* not implemented */
+                       default:
+                               NP(np, "nfs_pageout: action %d not expected", action);
+                               break;
                        }
 
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, pgsize, abortflags);
                        /* return error in all cases above */
-
                } else {
                        ubc_upl_commit_range(pl, pl_offset, pgsize,
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                           UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                           UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
                }
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /* Blktooff derives file offset given a logical block number */
 int
 nfs_vnop_blktooff(
        struct vnop_blktooff_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               daddr64_t a_lblkno;
-               off_t *a_offset;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  daddr64_t a_lblkno;
+                                   *  off_t *a_offset;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        int biosize;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
        *ap->a_offset = (off_t)(ap->a_lblkno * biosize);
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
 nfs_vnop_offtoblk(
        struct vnop_offtoblk_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               off_t a_offset;
-               daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  off_t a_offset;
+                                   *  daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        int biosize;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
        biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
        *ap->a_lblkno = (daddr64_t)(ap->a_offset / biosize);
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7534,20 +8745,21 @@ nfs_vnop_offtoblk(
 int
 nfs_vnop_monitor(
        struct vnop_monitor_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               uint32_t a_events;
-               uint32_t a_flags;
-               void *a_handle;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  uint32_t a_events;
+                                  *  uint32_t a_flags;
+                                  *  void *a_handle;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
        int error = 0;
 
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
        /* make sure that the vnode's monitoring status is up to date */
        lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
@@ -7561,9 +8773,9 @@ nfs_vnop_monitor(
                /* This vnode is no longer being monitored, make sure we're not tracking it. */
                /* Wait for any in-progress getattr to complete first. */
                while (np->n_mflag & NMMONSCANINPROG) {
-                       struct timespec ts = { 1, 0 };
+                       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 1, .tv_nsec = 0 };
                        np->n_mflag |= NMMONSCANWANT;
-                       msleep(&np->n_mflag, &nmp->nm_lock, PZERO-1, "nfswaitmonscan", &ts);
+                       msleep(&np->n_mflag, &nmp->nm_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfswaitmonscan", &ts);
                }
                if (np->n_monlink.le_next != NFSNOLIST) {
                        LIST_REMOVE(np, n_monlink);
@@ -7572,7 +8784,7 @@ nfs_vnop_monitor(
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7582,7 +8794,7 @@ void
 nfs_vnode_notify(nfsnode_t np, uint32_t events)
 {
        struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
        struct vnode_attr vattr, *vap = NULL;
        struct timeval now;
 
@@ -7595,17 +8807,22 @@ nfs_vnode_notify(nfsnode_t np, uint32_t events)
        events |= np->n_events;
        np->n_events = 0;
        np->n_evtstamp = now.tv_sec;
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
        vfs_get_notify_attributes(&vattr);
-       if (!nfs_getattrcache(np, &nvattr, 0)) {
+       if (!nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0)) {
                vap = &vattr;
                VATTR_INIT(vap);
+
                VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fsid, vfs_statfs(nmp->nm_mountp)->f_fsid.val[0]);
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nvattr.nva_fileid);
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nvattr.nva_mode);
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nvattr.nva_uid);
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nvattr.nva_gid);
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nvattr.nva_nlink);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nvattr->nva_fileid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nvattr->nva_mode);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nvattr->nva_uid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nvattr->nva_gid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nvattr->nva_nlink);
        }
        vnode_notify(NFSTOV(np), events, vap);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
 }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT */