]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/ipc/ipc_kmsg.c
xnu-2782.1.97.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / ipc / ipc_kmsg.c
index 70ae8f7ef616e97ede25c38a7343f778977ab38d..1005a37d9b5512500596eb1520641eeb83c2838c 100644 (file)
 #include <ipc/ipc_right.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_hash.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_table.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_importance.h>
 
 #include <security/mac_mach_internal.h>
 
@@ -134,9 +135,9 @@ typedef     struct
 {
   mach_msg_bits_t      msgh_bits;
   mach_msg_size_t      msgh_size;
-  uint32_t             msgh_remote_port;
-  uint32_t             msgh_local_port;
-  mach_msg_size_t      msgh_reserved;
+  mach_port_name_t     msgh_remote_port;
+  mach_port_name_t     msgh_local_port;
+  mach_port_name_t     msgh_voucher_port;
   mach_msg_id_t                msgh_id;
 } mach_msg_legacy_header_t;
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ typedef union
 #pragma pack()
 
 #define LEGACY_HEADER_SIZE_DELTA ((mach_msg_size_t)(sizeof(mach_msg_header_t) - sizeof(mach_msg_legacy_header_t)))
+
 // END LP64 fixes
 
 
@@ -473,13 +475,18 @@ ipc_msg_print_untyped64(
 }
 
 #define        DEBUG_IPC_KMSG_PRINT(kmsg,string)       \
+       __unreachable_ok_push   \
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK)) {    \
                ipc_kmsg_print64(kmsg, string); \
-       }
+       }       \
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
+
 #define        DEBUG_IPC_MSG_BODY_PRINT(body,size)     \
+       __unreachable_ok_push   \
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK)) {    \
                ipc_msg_body_print64(body,size);\
-       }
+       }       \
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
 #else /* !DEBUG_MSGS_K64 */
 #define DEBUG_IPC_KMSG_PRINT(kmsg,string)
 #define        DEBUG_IPC_MSG_BODY_PRINT(body,size)
@@ -611,7 +618,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_alloc(
 
                max_expanded_size = msg_and_trailer_size + max_desc;
        } else
-               max_expanded_size = msg_and_trailer_size;
+         max_expanded_size = msg_and_trailer_size;
 
        if (max_expanded_size < IKM_SAVED_MSG_SIZE)
                max_expanded_size = IKM_SAVED_MSG_SIZE;         /* round up for ikm_cache */
@@ -664,12 +671,11 @@ ipc_kmsg_free(
        mach_msg_size_t size = kmsg->ikm_size;
        ipc_port_t port;
 
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-       if (kmsg->ikm_sender != NULL) {
-               task_deallocate(kmsg->ikm_sender);
-               kmsg->ikm_sender = NULL;
-       }
-#endif
+       assert(!IP_VALID(kmsg->ikm_voucher));
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_IPC,MACH_IPC_KMSG_FREE) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)kmsg),
+                             0, 0, 0, 0);
 
        /*
         * Check to see if the message is bound to the port.  If so,
@@ -992,6 +998,9 @@ ipc_kmsg_clean_partial(
        ipc_object_t object;
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits;
 
+       /* deal with importance chain while we still have dest and voucher references */
+       ipc_importance_clean(kmsg);
+
        object = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port;
        assert(IO_VALID(object));
        ipc_object_destroy_dest(object, MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(mbits));
@@ -1000,6 +1009,13 @@ ipc_kmsg_clean_partial(
        if (IO_VALID(object))
                ipc_object_destroy(object, MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits));
 
+       object = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_voucher;
+       if (IO_VALID(object)) {
+               assert(MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits) == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
+               ipc_object_destroy(object, MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND);
+               kmsg->ikm_voucher = IP_NULL;
+       }
+
        if (paddr) {
                (void) vm_deallocate(ipc_kernel_copy_map, paddr, length);
        }
@@ -1023,6 +1039,9 @@ ipc_kmsg_clean(
        ipc_object_t object;
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits;
 
+       /* deal with importance chain while we still have dest and voucher references */
+       ipc_importance_clean(kmsg);
+
        mbits = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits;
        object = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port;
        if (IO_VALID(object))
@@ -1032,6 +1051,13 @@ ipc_kmsg_clean(
        if (IO_VALID(object))
                ipc_object_destroy(object, MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits));
 
+       object = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_voucher;
+       if (IO_VALID(object)) {
+               assert(MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits) == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
+               ipc_object_destroy(object, MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND);
+               kmsg->ikm_voucher = IP_NULL;
+       }
+
        if (mbits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) {
                mach_msg_body_t *body;
 
@@ -1039,13 +1065,6 @@ ipc_kmsg_clean(
                ipc_kmsg_clean_body(kmsg, body->msgh_descriptor_count,
                                    (mach_msg_descriptor_t *)(body + 1));
        }
-
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-       if (kmsg->ikm_sender != NULL) {
-               task_deallocate(kmsg->ikm_sender);
-               kmsg->ikm_sender = NULL;
-       }
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1151,12 +1170,15 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
 #if defined(__LP64__)
        size += LEGACY_HEADER_SIZE_DELTA;
 #endif
+       /* unreachable if !DEBUG */
+       __unreachable_ok_push
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK)) {
                unsigned int j;
                for (j=0; j<sizeof(legacy_base.header); j++) {
                        kprintf("%02x\n", ((unsigned char*)&legacy_base.header)[j]);
                }
        }
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
 
        msg_and_trailer_size = size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE;
        kmsg = ipc_kmsg_alloc(msg_and_trailer_size);
@@ -1167,7 +1189,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits                     = legacy_base.header.msgh_bits;
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port      = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(legacy_base.header.msgh_remote_port);
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port       = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(legacy_base.header.msgh_local_port);
-       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_reserved         = legacy_base.header.msgh_reserved;
+       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port             = legacy_base.header.msgh_voucher_port;
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id                       = legacy_base.header.msgh_id;
 
        DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC("ipc_kmsg_get header:\n"
@@ -1175,13 +1197,13 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
                                                         "  bits:               0x%.8x\n"
                                                         "  remote_port:        %p\n"
                                                         "  local_port: %p\n"
-                                                        "  reserved:   0x%.8x\n"
+                                                        "  voucher_port:       0x%.8x\n"
                                                         "  id:         %.8d\n",
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_reserved,
+                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id);
 
        if (copyinmsg(msg_addr, (char *)(kmsg->ikm_header + 1), size - (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(mach_msg_header_t))) {
@@ -1189,6 +1211,8 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
                return MACH_SEND_INVALID_DATA;
        }
 
+       /* unreachable if !DEBUG */
+       __unreachable_ok_push
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK))
        {
                kprintf("body: size: %lu\n", (size - sizeof(mach_msg_header_t)));
@@ -1198,6 +1222,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
                        kprintf("%.4x\n",((uint32_t *)(kmsg->ikm_header + 1))[i]);
                }
        }
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
        DEBUG_IPC_KMSG_PRINT(kmsg, "ipc_kmsg_get()");
 
        /* 
@@ -1218,18 +1243,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_get(
                (unsigned int)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port, 0); 
 #endif
 
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-       /* XXX - why do we zero sender labels here instead of in mach_msg()? */
-       task_t cur = current_task();
-       if (cur) {
-               task_reference(cur);
-               kmsg->ikm_sender = cur;
-       } else
-               trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
-#else
        trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
-#endif
-
        *kmsgp = kmsg;
        return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1328,9 +1342,6 @@ ipc_kmsg_get_from_kernel(
 
        trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
 
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-       kmsg->ikm_sender = NULL;
-#endif
        *kmsgp = kmsg;
        return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1383,6 +1394,22 @@ ipc_kmsg_send(
        assert(IP_VALID(port));
        ip_lock(port);
 
+#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
+retry:
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
+       /*
+        *      Can't deliver to a dead port.
+        *      However, we can pretend it got sent
+        *      and was then immediately destroyed.
+        */
+       if (!ip_active(port)) {
+               ip_unlock(port);
+               ip_release(port);  /* JMM - Future: release right, not just ref */
+               kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+               ipc_kmsg_destroy(kmsg);
+               return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
        if (port->ip_receiver == ipc_space_kernel) {
 
                /*
@@ -1410,60 +1437,16 @@ ipc_kmsg_send(
                /* fall thru with reply - same options */
        }
 
-#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
- retry:
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-       /*
-        *      Can't deliver to a dead port.
-        *      However, we can pretend it got sent
-        *      and was then immediately destroyed.
-        */
-       if (!ip_active(port)) {
-               /*
-                *      We can't let ipc_kmsg_destroy deallocate
-                *      the port right, because we might end up
-                *      in an infinite loop trying to deliver
-                *      a send-once notification.
-                */
-               ip_unlock(port);
-               ip_release(port);
-               kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-               ipc_kmsg_destroy(kmsg);
-               return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
        /*
         * Need to see if this message needs importance donation and/or
-        * propagation.  That routine can drop the port lock.  If it does
-        * we'll have to revalidate the destination.
+        * propagation.  That routine can drop the port lock temporarily.
+        * If it does we'll have to revalidate the destination.
         */
-       if ((did_importance == FALSE) &&
-           (port->ip_impdonation != 0) &&
-           ((option & MACH_SEND_NOIMPORTANCE) == 0) &&
-           (((option & MACH_SEND_IMPORTANCE) != 0) ||
-            (task_is_importance_donor(current_task())))) {
-
+       if (did_importance == FALSE) {
                did_importance = TRUE;
-               kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits |= MACH_MSGH_BITS_RAISEIMP;
-                               
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
-               if (kdebug_enable) {
-                       mach_msg_max_trailer_t *dbgtrailer = (mach_msg_max_trailer_t *)
-                               ((vm_offset_t)kmsg->ikm_header + round_msg(kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size));
-                       sender_pid = dbgtrailer->msgh_audit.val[5];
-                       imp_msgh_id = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id;
-
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_MSG, IMP_MSG_SEND)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                                  audit_token_pid_from_task(current_task()), sender_pid, imp_msgh_id, 0, 0);
-               }
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_DEBUG */
-
-               if (ipc_port_importance_delta(port, 1) == TRUE) {
-                       ip_lock(port);
-                       goto retry;
-               }
+               if (ipc_importance_send(kmsg, option))
+                       goto retry;
        }
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
 
@@ -1486,6 +1469,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_send(
                        case MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT:
                        case MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER:
                        case MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED:
+                       case MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST:
                                /*
                                 * We still have the kmsg and its
                                 * reference on the port.  But we
@@ -1502,21 +1486,9 @@ ipc_kmsg_send(
                                 * to the old owner(s)).
                                 */
                                importance_cleared = 1;
-                               ip_lock(port);
-                               if (ipc_port_importance_delta(port, -1) == FALSE)
-                                       ip_unlock(port);
+                               ipc_importance_clean(kmsg);
                                break;
 
-                       case MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST:
-                               /*
-                                * In the case that the receive right has
-                                * gone away, the assertion count for the
-                                * message we were trying to enqueue was
-                                * already subtracted from the destination
-                                * task (as part of port destruction).
-                                */
-                               break;
-
                        case MACH_MSG_SUCCESS:
                        default:
                                break;
@@ -1533,6 +1505,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_send(
         * as a successful delivery (like we do for an inactive port).
         */
        if (error == MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST) {
+               ip_release(port); /* JMM - Future: release right, not just ref */
                kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
                ipc_kmsg_destroy(kmsg);
                return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
@@ -1570,13 +1543,13 @@ ipc_kmsg_put(
                                                         "  bits:               0x%.8x\n"
                                                         "  remote_port:        %p\n"
                                                         "  local_port: %p\n"
-                                                        "  reserved:   0x%.8x\n"
+                                                        "  voucher_port:       0x%.8x\n"
                                                         "  id:         %.8d\n",
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_reserved,
+                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port,
                                                         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id);
 
 #if defined(__LP64__)
@@ -1588,13 +1561,13 @@ ipc_kmsg_put(
                mach_msg_size_t         msg_size        = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size;
                mach_port_name_t        remote_port     = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port);
                mach_port_name_t        local_port      = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port);
-               mach_msg_size_t         reserved        = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_reserved;
+               mach_port_name_t        voucher_port    = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port;
                mach_msg_id_t           id                      = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id;
 
                legacy_header->msgh_id                  = id;
-               legacy_header->msgh_reserved    = reserved;
-               legacy_header->msgh_local_port  = local_port;
-               legacy_header->msgh_remote_port = remote_port;
+               legacy_header->msgh_local_port = local_port;
+               legacy_header->msgh_remote_port = remote_port;
+               legacy_header->msgh_voucher_port = voucher_port;
                legacy_header->msgh_size                = msg_size - LEGACY_HEADER_SIZE_DELTA;
                legacy_header->msgh_bits                = bits;
 
@@ -1603,6 +1576,8 @@ ipc_kmsg_put(
        }
 #endif
 
+       /* unreachable if !DEBUG */
+       __unreachable_ok_push
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK)) {
                kprintf("ipc_kmsg_put header+body: %d\n", (size));
                uint32_t i;
@@ -1612,6 +1587,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_put(
                }
                kprintf("type: %d\n", ((mach_msg_type_descriptor_t *)(((mach_msg_base_t *)kmsg->ikm_header)+1))->type);
        }
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
        if (copyoutmsg((const char *) kmsg->ikm_header, msg_addr, size))
                mr = MACH_RCV_INVALID_DATA;
        else
@@ -1668,21 +1644,31 @@ ipc_kmsg_put_to_kernel(
 
 mach_msg_return_t
 ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
-       mach_msg_header_t       *msg,
+       ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
        ipc_space_t             space,
        mach_msg_option_t       *optionp)
 {
+       mach_msg_header_t *msg = kmsg->ikm_header;
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits = msg->msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_USER;
        mach_port_name_t dest_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(msg->msgh_remote_port);
        mach_port_name_t reply_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(msg->msgh_local_port);
+       mach_port_name_t voucher_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
        kern_return_t kr;
 
        mach_msg_type_name_t dest_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(mbits);
        mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits);
-       ipc_object_t dest_port, reply_port;
-       ipc_entry_t dest_entry, reply_entry;
-       ipc_port_t dest_soright, reply_soright;
+       mach_msg_type_name_t voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits);
+       ipc_object_t dest_port = IO_NULL;
+       ipc_object_t reply_port = IO_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t dest_soright = IP_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t reply_soright = IP_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t voucher_soright = IP_NULL;
        ipc_port_t release_port = IP_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t voucher_port = IP_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t voucher_release_port = IP_NULL;
+       ipc_entry_t dest_entry = IE_NULL;
+       ipc_entry_t reply_entry = IE_NULL;
+       ipc_entry_t voucher_entry = IE_NULL;
 
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
        int assertcnt = 0;
@@ -1702,119 +1688,116 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
             !MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY_SEND(reply_type)))
                return MACH_SEND_INVALID_HEADER;
 
-       reply_soright = IP_NULL; /* in case we go to invalid dest early */
+       if (!MACH_PORT_VALID(dest_name))
+               return MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST;
 
        is_write_lock(space);
-       if (!is_active(space))
-               goto invalid_dest;
-
-       if (!MACH_PORT_VALID(dest_name))
-               goto invalid_dest;
+       if (!is_active(space)) {
+               is_write_unlock(space);
+               return MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST;
+       }
+       /* space locked and active */
 
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
        /*
-        * We do the port send check here instead of in ipc_kmsg_send()
-        * because copying the header involves copying the port rights too
-        * and we need to do the send check before anything is actually copied.
+        *      If there is a voucher specified, make sure the disposition is
+        *      valid and the entry actually refers to a voucher port.  Don't
+        *      actually copy in until we validate destination and reply.
         */
-       dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, dest_name);
-       if (dest_entry != IE_NULL) {
-               int error = 0;
-               ipc_port_t port = (ipc_port_t) dest_entry->ie_object;
-               if (port == IP_NULL)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
-               ip_lock(port);
-               if (ip_active(port)) {
-                       task_t self = current_task();
-                       tasklabel_lock(self);
-                       error = mac_port_check_send(&self->maclabel,
-                           &port->ip_label);
-                       tasklabel_unlock(self);
+       if (voucher_type != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO) {
+
+               voucher_name = msg->msgh_voucher_port;
+
+               if (voucher_name == MACH_PORT_DEAD ||
+                   (voucher_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND &&
+                    voucher_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND)) {
+                       is_write_unlock(space);
+                       return MACH_SEND_INVALID_VOUCHER;
+               }
+
+               if (voucher_name != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
+                       voucher_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, voucher_name);
+                       if (voucher_entry == IE_NULL || 
+                           (voucher_entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND) == 0 ||
+                           io_kotype(voucher_entry->ie_object) != IKOT_VOUCHER) {
+                               is_write_unlock(space);
+                               return MACH_SEND_INVALID_VOUCHER;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       voucher_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
                }
-               ip_unlock(port);
-               if (error != 0)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
        }
-#endif
 
-       if (dest_name == reply_name) {
-               mach_port_name_t name = dest_name;
+       /*
+        *      Handle combinations of validating destination and reply; along
+        *      with copying in destination, reply, and voucher in an atomic way.
+        */
+
+       if (dest_name == voucher_name) {
 
                /*
-                *      Destination and reply ports are the same!
-                *      This is a little tedious to make atomic, because
-                *      there are 25 combinations of dest_type/reply_type.
-                *      However, most are easy.  If either is move-sonce,
-                *      then there must be an error.  If either are
-                *      make-send or make-sonce, then we must be looking
-                *      at a receive right so the port can't die.
-                *      The hard cases are the combinations of
-                *      copy-send and make-send.
+                *      If the destination name is the same as the voucher name,
+                *      the voucher_entry must already be known.  Either that or
+                *      the destination name is MACH_PORT_NULL (i.e. invalid).
                 */
-
-               dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, name);
-               if (dest_entry == IE_NULL)
+               dest_entry = voucher_entry;
+               if (dest_entry == IE_NULL) {
                        goto invalid_dest;
+               }
 
-               reply_entry = dest_entry;
-               assert(reply_type != 0); /* because name not null */
-
-               if (!ipc_right_copyin_check(space, name, reply_entry, reply_type))
-                       goto invalid_reply;
+               /*
+                *      Make sure a future copyin of the reply port will succeed.
+                *      Once we start copying in the dest/voucher pair, we can't
+                *      back out.
+                */
+               if (MACH_PORT_VALID(reply_name)) {
+                       assert(reply_type != 0); /* because reply_name not null */
 
-               if ((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE) ||
-                   (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE)) {
-                       /*
-                        *      Why must there be an error?  To get a valid
-                        *      destination, this entry must name a live
-                        *      port (not a dead name or dead port).  However
-                        *      a successful move-sonce will destroy a
-                        *      live entry.  Therefore the other copyin,
-                        *      whatever it is, would fail.  We've already
-                        *      checked for reply port errors above,
-                        *      so report a destination error.
-                        */
+                       /* It is just WRONG if dest, voucher, and reply are all the same. */
+                       if (voucher_name == reply_name) {
+                               goto invalid_reply;
+                       }
+                       reply_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, reply_name);
+                       if (reply_entry == IE_NULL) {
+                               goto invalid_reply;
+                       }
+                       assert(dest_entry != reply_entry); /* names are not equal */
+                       if (!ipc_right_copyin_check(space, reply_name, reply_entry, reply_type)) {
+                               goto invalid_reply;
+                       }
+               }
 
+               /* 
+                *      Do the joint copyin of the dest disposition and 
+                *      voucher disposition from the one entry/port.  We
+                *      already validated that the voucher copyin would
+                *      succeed (above).  So, any failure in combining
+                *      the copyins can be blamed on the destination.
+                */
+               kr = ipc_right_copyin_two(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
+                                         dest_type, voucher_type,
+                                         &dest_port, &dest_soright,
+                                         &release_port);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       assert(kr != KERN_INVALID_CAPABILITY);
                        goto invalid_dest;
-               } else if ((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND) ||
-                          (dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE) ||
-                          (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND) ||
-                          (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE)) {
-
-#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             dest_type, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                             &release_port,
-                                             &assertcnt,
-                                             links);
-                       assert(assertcnt == 0);
-#else
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             dest_type, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                             &release_port,
-                                             links);
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                               goto invalid_dest;
-
-                       /*
-                        *      Either dest or reply needs a receive right.
-                        *      We know the receive right is there, because
-                        *      of the copyin_check and copyin calls.  Hence
-                        *      the port is not in danger of dying.  If dest
-                        *      used the receive right, then the right needed
-                        *      by reply (and verified by copyin_check) will
-                        *      still be there.
-                        */
-
-                       assert(IO_VALID(dest_port));
-                       assert(dest_soright == IP_NULL);
+               }
+               voucher_port = (ipc_port_t)dest_port;
 
+               /* 
+                * could not have been one of these dispositions, 
+                * validated the port was a true kernel voucher port above,
+                * AND was successfully able to copyin both dest and voucher.
+                */
+               assert(dest_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
+               assert(dest_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE);
+               assert(dest_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND_ONCE);
+               
+               /*
+                *      Perform the delayed reply right copyin (guaranteed success).
+                */
+               if (reply_entry != IE_NULL) {
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, reply_entry,
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
                                              reply_type, TRUE,
                                              &reply_port, &reply_soright,
                                              &release_port,
@@ -1822,271 +1805,203 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
                                              links);
                        assert(assertcnt == 0);
 #else
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, reply_entry,
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
                                              reply_type, TRUE,
                                              &reply_port, &reply_soright,
                                              &release_port,
                                              links);
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
                        assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
-                       assert(reply_port == dest_port);
-                       assert(reply_entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE);
-                       assert(reply_soright == IP_NULL);
-               } else if ((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND) &&
-                          (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND)) {
-                       /*
-                        *      To make this atomic, just do one copy-send,
-                        *      and dup the send right we get out.
-                        */
-
-#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             dest_type, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                             &release_port,
-                                             &assertcnt,
-                                             links);
-                       assert(assertcnt == 0);
-#else
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             dest_type, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                             &release_port,
-                                             links);
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                               goto invalid_dest;
-
-                       assert(dest_entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND);
-                       assert(dest_soright == IP_NULL);
+               }
 
+       } else {
+               if (dest_name == reply_name) {
                        /*
-                        *      It's OK if the port we got is dead now,
-                        *      so reply_port is IP_DEAD, because the msg
-                        *      won't go anywhere anyway.
+                        *      Destination and reply ports are the same!
+                        *      This is very similar to the case where the
+                        *      destination and voucher ports were the same
+                        *      (except the reply port disposition is not
+                        *      previously validated).
                         */
+                       dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, dest_name);
+                       if (dest_entry == IE_NULL) {
+                               goto invalid_dest;
+                       }
+                       reply_entry = dest_entry;
+                       assert(reply_type != 0); /* because name not null */
 
-                       reply_port = (ipc_object_t)
-                               ipc_port_copy_send((ipc_port_t) dest_port);
-                       reply_soright = IP_NULL;
-               } else if ((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) &&
-                          (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND)) {
-                       /*
-                        *      This is an easy case.  Just use our
-                        *      handy-dandy special-purpose copyin call
-                        *      to get two send rights for the price of one.
+                       /* 
+                        *      Do the joint copyin of the dest disposition and 
+                        *      reply disposition from the one entry/port.
                         */
-
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin_two(space, name, dest_entry,
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin_two(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
+                                                 dest_type, reply_type,
                                                  &dest_port, &dest_soright,
                                                  &release_port);
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       if (kr == KERN_INVALID_CAPABILITY) {
+                               goto invalid_reply;
+                       } else if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                goto invalid_dest;
-
-                       /* the entry might need to be deallocated */
-                       if (IE_BITS_TYPE(dest_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
-                               ipc_entry_dealloc(space, name, dest_entry);
-                               dest_entry = IE_NULL;
                        }
-
                        reply_port = dest_port;
-                       reply_soright = IP_NULL;
+
+
                } else {
-                       ipc_port_t soright;
+                       /*
+                        *      Handle destination and reply independently, as
+                        *      they are independent entries (even if the entries
+                        *      refer to the same port).
+                        *
+                        *      This can be the tough case to make atomic.
+                        *
+                        *      The difficult problem is serializing with port death.
+                        *      The bad case is when dest_port dies after its copyin,
+                        *      reply_port dies before its copyin, and dest_port dies before
+                        *      reply_port.  Then the copyins operated as if dest_port was
+                        *      alive and reply_port was dead, which shouldn't have happened
+                        *      because they died in the other order.
+                        *
+                        *      Note that it is easy for a user task to tell if
+                        *      a copyin happened before or after a port died.
+                        *      If a port dies before copyin, a dead-name notification
+                        *      is generated and the dead name's urefs are incremented,
+                        *      and if the copyin happens first, a port-deleted
+                        *      notification is generated.
+                        *
+                        *      Even so, avoiding that potentially detectable race is too
+                        *      expensive - and no known code cares about it.  So, we just
+                        *      do the expedient thing and copy them in one after the other.
+                        */
 
-                       assert(((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND) &&
-                               (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND)) ||
-                              ((dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) &&
-                               (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND)));
+                       dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, dest_name);
+                       if (dest_entry == IE_NULL) {
+                               goto invalid_dest;
+                       }
+                       assert(dest_entry != voucher_entry);
 
                        /*
-                        *      To make this atomic, just do a move-send,
-                        *      and dup the send right we get out.
+                        *      Make sure reply port entry is valid before dest copyin.
                         */
+                       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(reply_name)) {
+                               if (reply_name == voucher_name) {
+                                       goto invalid_reply;
+                               }
+                               reply_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, reply_name);
+                               if (reply_entry == IE_NULL) {
+                                       goto invalid_reply;
+                               }
+                               assert(dest_entry != reply_entry); /* names are not equal */
+                               assert(reply_type != 0); /* because reply_name not null */
+
+                               if (!ipc_right_copyin_check(space, reply_name, reply_entry, reply_type)) {
+                                       goto invalid_reply;
+                               }
+                       }
 
+                       /*
+                        *      copyin the destination.
+                        */
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &soright,
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
+                                             dest_type, FALSE,
+                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
                                              &release_port,
                                              &assertcnt,
                                              links);
                        assert(assertcnt == 0);
 #else
-                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, name, dest_entry,
-                                             MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND, FALSE,
-                                             &dest_port, &soright,
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
+                                             dest_type, FALSE,
+                                             &dest_port, &dest_soright,
                                              &release_port,
                                              links);
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                goto invalid_dest;
-
-                       /* the entry might need to be deallocated */
-
-                       if (IE_BITS_TYPE(dest_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
-                               ipc_entry_dealloc(space, name, dest_entry);
-                               dest_entry = IE_NULL;
                        }
+                       assert(IO_VALID(dest_port));
+                       assert(!IP_VALID(release_port));
 
                        /*
-                        *      It's OK if the port we got is dead now,
-                        *      so reply_port is IP_DEAD, because the msg
-                        *      won't go anywhere anyway.
+                        *      Copyin the pre-validated reply right.
+                        *      It's OK if the reply right has gone dead in the meantime.
                         */
-
-                       reply_port = (ipc_object_t)
-                               ipc_port_copy_send((ipc_port_t) dest_port);
-
-                       if (dest_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND) {
-                               dest_soright = soright;
-                               reply_soright = IP_NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               dest_soright = IP_NULL;
-                               reply_soright = soright;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else if (!MACH_PORT_VALID(reply_name)) {
-               /*
-                *      No reply port!  This is an easy case
-                *      to make atomic.  Just copyin the destination.
-                */
-
-               dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, dest_name);
-               if (dest_entry == IE_NULL)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
-
+                       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(reply_name)) {
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
-                                     dest_type, FALSE,
-                                     &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     &assertcnt,
-                                     links);
-               assert(assertcnt == 0);
+                               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
+                                                     reply_type, TRUE,
+                                                     &reply_port, &reply_soright,
+                                                     &release_port,
+                                                     &assertcnt,
+                                                     links);
+                               assert(assertcnt == 0);
 #else
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
-                                     dest_type, FALSE,
-                                     &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     links);
+                               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
+                                                     reply_type, TRUE,
+                                                     &reply_port, &reply_soright,
+                                                     &release_port,
+                                                     links);
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
-
-               /* the entry might need to be deallocated */
-               if (IE_BITS_TYPE(dest_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
-                       ipc_entry_dealloc(space, dest_name, dest_entry);
-                       dest_entry = IE_NULL;
+                               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+                       } else {
+                               /* convert invalid name to equivalent ipc_object type */
+                               reply_port = (ipc_object_t)CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(reply_name);
+                       }
                }
 
-               reply_port = (ipc_object_t)CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(reply_name);
-               reply_soright = IP_NULL;
-       } else {
                /*
-                *      This is the tough case to make atomic.
-                *      The difficult problem is serializing with port death.
-                *      At the time we copyin dest_port, it must be alive.
-                *      If reply_port is alive when we copyin it, then
-                *      we are OK, because we serialize before the death
-                *      of both ports.  Assume reply_port is dead at copyin.
-                *      Then if dest_port dies/died after reply_port died,
-                *      we are OK, because we serialize between the death
-                *      of the two ports.  So the bad case is when dest_port
-                *      dies after its copyin, reply_port dies before its
-                *      copyin, and dest_port dies before reply_port.  Then
-                *      the copyins operated as if dest_port was alive
-                *      and reply_port was dead, which shouldn't have happened
-                *      because they died in the other order.
-                *
-                *      Note that it is easy for a user task to tell if
-                *      a copyin happened before or after a port died.
-                *      For example, suppose both dest and reply are
-                *      send-once rights (types are both move-sonce) and
-                *      both rights have dead-name requests registered.
-                *      If a port dies before copyin, a dead-name notification
-                *      is generated and the dead name's urefs are incremented,
-                *      and if the copyin happens first, a port-deleted
-                *      notification is generated.
-                *
-                *      Note that although the entries are different,
-                *      dest_port and reply_port might still be the same.
-                *
-                * JMM - The code to handle this was too expensive and, anyway,
-                * we intend to separate the dest lookup from the reply copyin
-                * by a wide margin, so the user will have to learn to deal!
-                * I will be making the change soon in rdar://problem/6275821.
+                * Finally can copyin the voucher right now that dest and reply
+                * are fully copied in (guaranteed success).
                 */
-
-               dest_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, dest_name);
-               if (dest_entry == IE_NULL)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
-
-               reply_entry = ipc_entry_lookup(space, reply_name);
-               if (reply_entry == IE_NULL)
-                       goto invalid_reply;
-
-               assert(dest_entry != reply_entry); /* names are not equal */
-               assert(reply_type != 0); /* because reply_name not null */
-
-               if (!ipc_right_copyin_check(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
-                                           reply_type))
-                       goto invalid_reply;
-
-#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
-                                     dest_type, FALSE,
-                                     &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     &assertcnt,
-                                     links);
-               assert(assertcnt == 0);
-#else
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, dest_name, dest_entry,
-                                     dest_type, FALSE,
-                                     &dest_port, &dest_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     links);
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       goto invalid_dest;
-
-               assert(IO_VALID(dest_port));
-
+               if (IE_NULL != voucher_entry) {
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
-                                     reply_type, TRUE,
-                                     &reply_port, &reply_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     &assertcnt,
-                                     links);
-               assert(assertcnt == 0);
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, voucher_name, voucher_entry,
+                                             voucher_type, FALSE,
+                                             (ipc_object_t *)&voucher_port,
+                                             &voucher_soright,
+                                             &voucher_release_port,
+                                             &assertcnt,
+                                             links);
+                       assert(assertcnt == 0);
 #else
-               kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, reply_name, reply_entry,
-                                     reply_type, TRUE,
-                                     &reply_port, &reply_soright,
-                                     &release_port,
-                                     links);
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyin(space, voucher_name, voucher_entry,
+                                             voucher_type, FALSE,
+                                             (ipc_object_t *)&voucher_port,
+                                             &voucher_soright,
+                                             &voucher_release_port,
+                                             links);
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
-
-               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
-
-               /* the entries might need to be deallocated */
-
-               if (IE_BITS_TYPE(reply_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
-                       ipc_entry_dealloc(space, reply_name, reply_entry);
-                       reply_entry = IE_NULL;
+                       assert(KERN_SUCCESS == kr);
+                       assert(IP_VALID(voucher_port));
+                       assert(ip_active(voucher_port));
                }
+       }
 
-               if (IE_BITS_TYPE(dest_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
-                       ipc_entry_dealloc(space, dest_name, dest_entry);
-                       dest_entry = IE_NULL;
-               }
+       /* the entry(s) might need to be deallocated */
+       assert(IE_NULL != dest_entry);
+       if (IE_BITS_TYPE(dest_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
+               ipc_entry_dealloc(space, dest_name, dest_entry);
+               dest_entry = IE_NULL;
+       }
+       if (dest_entry != reply_entry && IE_NULL != reply_entry &&
+           IE_BITS_TYPE(reply_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
+               ipc_entry_dealloc(space, reply_name, reply_entry);
+               reply_entry = IE_NULL;
+       }
+       if (dest_entry != voucher_entry && IE_NULL != voucher_entry &&
+           IE_BITS_TYPE(voucher_entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE) {
+               ipc_entry_dealloc(space, voucher_name, voucher_entry);
+               voucher_entry = IE_NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * No room to store voucher port in in-kernel msg header,
+        * so we store it back in the kmsg itself.
+        */
+       if (IP_VALID(voucher_port)) {
+               assert(ip_active(voucher_port));
+               kmsg->ikm_voucher = voucher_port;
+               voucher_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
        }
 
        dest_type = ipc_object_copyin_type(dest_type);
@@ -2114,7 +2029,6 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
                                if (needboost == FALSE)
                                        ip_unlock(dport);
 #else
-
                                ipc_port_request_sparm(dport, dest_name, dest_entry->ie_request);
                                ip_unlock(dport);
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
@@ -2139,19 +2053,22 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
                ipc_port_t dport = (ipc_port_t)dest_port;
 
                /* dport still locked from above */
-               if (ipc_port_importance_delta(dport, 1) == FALSE)
+               if (ipc_port_importance_delta(dport, 1) == FALSE) {
                        ip_unlock(dport);
+               }
        }
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
 
-       if (dest_soright != IP_NULL)
+       if (dest_soright != IP_NULL) {
                ipc_notify_port_deleted(dest_soright, dest_name);
-
-       if (reply_soright != IP_NULL)
+       }
+       if (reply_soright != IP_NULL) {
                ipc_notify_port_deleted(reply_soright, reply_name);
-
-       msg->msgh_bits = (MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(mbits) |
-                         MACH_MSGH_BITS(dest_type, reply_type));
+       }
+       if (voucher_soright != IP_NULL) {
+               ipc_notify_port_deleted(voucher_soright, voucher_name);
+       }
+       msg->msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET(dest_type, reply_type, voucher_type, mbits);
        msg->msgh_remote_port = (ipc_port_t)dest_port;
        msg->msgh_local_port = (ipc_port_t)reply_port;
 
@@ -2163,6 +2080,8 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
        if (release_port != IP_NULL)
                ip_release(release_port);
 
+       if (voucher_release_port != IP_NULL)
+               ip_release(voucher_release_port);
 
        return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
 
@@ -2177,6 +2096,9 @@ invalid_reply:
        if (release_port != IP_NULL)
                ip_release(release_port);
 
+       assert(voucher_port == IP_NULL);
+       assert(voucher_soright == IP_NULL);
+
        return MACH_SEND_INVALID_REPLY;
 
 invalid_dest:
@@ -2193,6 +2115,9 @@ invalid_dest:
        if (reply_soright != IP_NULL)
                ipc_notify_port_deleted(reply_soright, reply_name);
 
+       assert(voucher_port == IP_NULL);
+       assert(voucher_soright == IP_NULL);
+
        return MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST;
 }
 
@@ -2565,6 +2490,8 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_body(
      */
     daddr = NULL;
     for (i = 0; i < dsc_count; i++) {
+       mach_msg_size_t size;
+
        daddr = naddr;
 
        /* make sure the descriptor fits in the message */
@@ -2594,8 +2521,6 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_body(
        }
 
        switch (daddr->type.type) {
-           mach_msg_size_t size;
-
        case MACH_MSG_OOL_DESCRIPTOR:
        case MACH_MSG_OOL_VOLATILE_DESCRIPTOR:
         size = (is_task_64bit) ?
@@ -2657,11 +2582,14 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_body(
 
     /* user_addr = just after base as it was copied in */
     user_addr = (mach_msg_descriptor_t *)((vm_offset_t)kmsg->ikm_header + sizeof(mach_msg_base_t));
-    /* Shift the mach_msg_base_t down to make for dsc_count*16bytes of descriptors */
+
+    /* Shift the mach_msg_base_t down to make room for dsc_count*16bytes of descriptors */
     if(descriptor_size != 16*dsc_count) {
         vm_offset_t dsc_adjust = 16*dsc_count - descriptor_size;
+
         memmove((char *)(((vm_offset_t)kmsg->ikm_header) - dsc_adjust), kmsg->ikm_header, sizeof(mach_msg_base_t));
         kmsg->ikm_header = (mach_msg_header_t *)((vm_offset_t)kmsg->ikm_header - dsc_adjust);
+
         /* Update the message size for the larger in-kernel representation */
         kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size += (mach_msg_size_t)dsc_adjust;
     }
@@ -2750,24 +2678,33 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin(
 
     kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits &= MACH_MSGH_BITS_USER;
 
-    mr = ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(kmsg->ikm_header, space, optionp);
+    mr = ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(kmsg, space, optionp);
 
     if (mr != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
        return mr;
-    
-       DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC("ipc_kmsg_copyin header:\n%.8x\n%.8x\n%p\n%p\n%.8x\n%.8x\n",
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_reserved,
-                                                        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id);
+
+    KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_IPC,MACH_IPC_MSG_SEND) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                         VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)kmsg),
+                         (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
+                         (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id,
+                         VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)unsafe_convert_port_to_voucher(kmsg->ikm_voucher)),
+                         0);
+
+    DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC("ipc_kmsg_copyin header:\n%.8x\n%.8x\n%p\n%p\n%p\n%.8x\n",
+                            kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_size,
+                            kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
+                            kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port,
+                            kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port,
+                            kmsg->ikm_voucher,
+                            kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id);
 
     if ((kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) == 0)
        return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
     
        mr = ipc_kmsg_copyin_body( kmsg, space, map);
 
+       /* unreachable if !DEBUG */
+       __unreachable_ok_push
        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK))
        {
                kprintf("body:\n");
@@ -2777,6 +2714,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin(
                        kprintf("%.4x\n",((uint32_t *)(kmsg->ikm_header + 1))[i]);
                }
        }
+       __unreachable_ok_pop
 
        return mr;
 }
@@ -3129,9 +3067,11 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyin_from_kernel_legacy(
 
 mach_msg_return_t
 ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
-       mach_msg_header_t       *msg,
-       ipc_space_t             space)
+       ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
+       ipc_space_t             space,
+       mach_msg_option_t       option)
 {
+       mach_msg_header_t *msg = kmsg->ikm_header;
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits = msg->msgh_bits;
        ipc_port_t dest = (ipc_port_t) msg->msgh_remote_port;
 
@@ -3147,89 +3087,154 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
     {
        mach_msg_type_name_t dest_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(mbits);
        mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits);
-       ipc_port_t reply = (ipc_port_t) msg->msgh_local_port;
-       ipc_port_t release_port = IP_NULL;
+       mach_msg_type_name_t voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits);
+       ipc_port_t reply = msg->msgh_local_port;
+       ipc_port_t release_reply_port = IP_NULL;
        mach_port_name_t dest_name, reply_name;
 
+       ipc_port_t voucher = kmsg->ikm_voucher;
+       ipc_port_t release_voucher_port = IP_NULL;
+       mach_port_name_t voucher_name;
+
+       uint32_t entries_held = 0;
+       boolean_t need_write_lock = FALSE;
+       kern_return_t kr;
+
+       /*
+        * Reserve any potentially needed entries in the target space.
+        * We'll free any unused before unlocking the space.
+        */
        if (IP_VALID(reply)) {
-               ipc_entry_t entry;
-               kern_return_t kr;
+               entries_held++;
+               need_write_lock = TRUE;
+       }
+       if (IP_VALID(voucher)) {
+               assert(voucher_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND); 
 
-               /*
-                *      Get reply port entry (if none, skip to dest port
-                *      copyout).  This may require growing the space.
-                */
+               if ((option & MACH_RCV_VOUCHER) != 0)
+                       entries_held++;
+               need_write_lock = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (need_write_lock) {
 
                is_write_lock(space);
 
-               for (;;) {
+               while(entries_held) {
                        if (!is_active(space)) {
                                is_write_unlock(space);
                                return (MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR|
                                        MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE);
                        }
-
-                       if ((reply_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE) &&
-                           ipc_right_reverse(space, (ipc_object_t) reply,
-                                             &reply_name, &entry)) {
-                               /* reply port is locked and active */
-                               assert(entry->ie_bits &
-                                      MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_RECEIVE);
+                               
+                       kr = ipc_entries_hold(space, entries_held);
+                       if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr)
                                break;
-                       }
 
-                       ip_lock(reply);
-                       if (!ip_active(reply)) {
-                               ip_unlock(reply);
-                               ip_lock(dest);
-                               is_write_unlock(space);
+                       kr = ipc_entry_grow_table(space, ITS_SIZE_NONE);
+                       if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
+                               return(MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR|
+                                      MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE);
+                       /* space was unlocked and relocked - retry */
+               }
 
-                               release_port = reply;
-                               reply = IP_DEAD;
-                               reply_name = MACH_PORT_DEAD;
-                               goto copyout_dest;
-                       }
+               /* Handle reply port. */
+               if (IP_VALID(reply)) {
+                       ipc_entry_t entry;
 
-                       reply_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(reply);
-                       kr = ipc_entry_get(space, &reply_name, &entry);
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               ip_unlock(reply);
-
-                               /* space is locked */
-                               kr = ipc_entry_grow_table(space,
-                                                         ITS_SIZE_NONE);
-                               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                                       return (MACH_RCV_HEADER_ERROR|
-                                               MACH_MSG_IPC_SPACE);
+                       /* Is there already an entry we can use? */
+                       if ((reply_type != MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE) &&
+                           ipc_right_reverse(space, (ipc_object_t) reply, &reply_name, &entry)) {
+                               /* reply port is locked and active */
+                               assert(entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_RECEIVE);
+                       } else {
+                               ip_lock(reply);
+                               if (!ip_active(reply)) {
+                                       ip_unlock(reply);
+                                       
+                                       release_reply_port = reply;
+                                       reply = IP_DEAD;
+                                       reply_name = MACH_PORT_DEAD;
+                                       goto done_with_reply;
                                }
-                               /* space is locked again; start over */
-
-                               continue;
+                               
+                               /* claim a held entry for the reply port */
+                               assert(entries_held > 0);
+                               entries_held--;
+                               ipc_entry_claim(space, &reply_name, &entry);
+                               assert(IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE);
+                               assert(entry->ie_object == IO_NULL); 
+                               entry->ie_object = (ipc_object_t) reply;
                        }
-                       assert(IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits) ==
-                              MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE);
-                       assert(entry->ie_object == IO_NULL); 
 
-                       entry->ie_object = (ipc_object_t) reply;
-                       break;
-               }
+                       /* space and reply port are locked and active */
+                       ip_reference(reply);    /* hold onto the reply port */
+
+                       kr = ipc_right_copyout(space, reply_name, entry,
+                                              reply_type, TRUE, (ipc_object_t) reply);
+                       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+                       /* reply port is unlocked */
+               } else
+                       reply_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(reply);
 
-               /* space and reply port are locked and active */
+       done_with_reply:
 
-               ip_reference(reply);    /* hold onto the reply port */
+               /* Handle voucher port. */
+               if (voucher_type != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO) {
+                       assert(voucher_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
 
-               kr = ipc_right_copyout(space, reply_name, entry,
-                                      reply_type, TRUE, (ipc_object_t) reply);
+                       if (!IP_VALID(voucher)) {
+                               if ((option & MACH_RCV_VOUCHER) == 0) {
+                                       voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO;
+                               }
+                               voucher_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+                               goto done_with_voucher;
+                       }
+                       
+                       /* clear voucher from its hiding place back in the kmsg */
+                       kmsg->ikm_voucher = IP_NULL;
+
+                       if ((option & MACH_RCV_VOUCHER) != 0) {
+                               ipc_entry_t entry;
+
+                               if (ipc_right_reverse(space, (ipc_object_t) voucher,
+                                                     &voucher_name, &entry)) {
+                                       /* voucher port locked */
+                                       assert(entry->ie_bits & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND);
+                               } else {
+                                       assert(entries_held > 0);
+                                       entries_held--;
+                                       ipc_entry_claim(space, &voucher_name, &entry);
+                                       assert(IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE);
+                                       assert(entry->ie_object == IO_NULL); 
+                                       entry->ie_object = (ipc_object_t) voucher;
+                                       ip_lock(voucher);
+                               }
+                               /* space is locked and active */
+
+                               assert(ip_active(voucher));
+                               assert(ip_kotype(voucher) == IKOT_VOUCHER);
+                               kr = ipc_right_copyout(space, voucher_name, entry,
+                                                      MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND, TRUE, 
+                                                      (ipc_object_t) voucher);
+                               /* voucher port is unlocked */
+                       } else {
+                               voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO;
+                               release_voucher_port = voucher;
+                               voucher_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       voucher_name = msg->msgh_voucher_port;
+               }
 
-               /* reply port is unlocked */
-               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       done_with_voucher:
 
                ip_lock(dest);
                is_write_unlock(space);
 
        } else {
                /*
-                *      No reply port!  This is an easy case.
+                *      No reply or voucher port!  This is an easy case.
                 *      We only need to have the space locked
                 *      when locking the destination.
                 */
@@ -3244,6 +3249,16 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
                is_read_unlock(space);
 
                reply_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(reply);
+
+               if (voucher_type != MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO) {
+                       assert(voucher_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
+                       if ((option & MACH_RCV_VOUCHER) == 0) {
+                               voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_ZERO;
+                       }
+                       voucher_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+               } else {
+                       voucher_name = msg->msgh_voucher_port;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -3293,8 +3308,6 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
         *      is done correctly.
         */
 
-    copyout_dest:
-
        if (ip_active(dest)) {
                ipc_object_copyout_dest(space, (ipc_object_t) dest,
                                        dest_type, &dest_name);
@@ -3323,16 +3336,41 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
        if (IP_VALID(reply))
                ip_release(reply);
 
-       if (IP_VALID(release_port))
-               ip_release(release_port);
+       if (IP_VALID(release_reply_port)) {
+               if (reply_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND_ONCE)
+                       ipc_port_release_sonce(release_reply_port);
+               else
+                       ipc_port_release_send(release_reply_port);
+       }
+
+       if (IP_VALID(release_voucher_port))
+               ipc_port_release_send(release_voucher_port);
+
 
-       msg->msgh_bits = (MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(mbits) |
-                         MACH_MSGH_BITS(reply_type, dest_type));
+       if ((option & MACH_RCV_VOUCHER) != 0) {
+           KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_IPC, MACH_IPC_MSG_RECV) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                 VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)kmsg),
+                                 (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
+                                 (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id,
+                                 VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)unsafe_convert_port_to_voucher(voucher)),
+                                 0);
+       } else {
+           KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_IPC, MACH_IPC_MSG_RECV_VOUCHER_REFUSED) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                 VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)kmsg),
+                                 (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits,
+                                 (uintptr_t)kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id,
+                                 VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((uintptr_t)unsafe_convert_port_to_voucher(voucher)),
+                                 0);
+       }
+
+       msg->msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET(reply_type, dest_type,
+                                           voucher_type, mbits);
        msg->msgh_local_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(dest_name);
        msg->msgh_remote_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(reply_name);
+       msg->msgh_voucher_port = voucher_name;
     }
 
-       return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
+    return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3871,11 +3909,12 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout(
        ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
        ipc_space_t             space,
        vm_map_t                map,
-       mach_msg_body_t         *slist)
+       mach_msg_body_t         *slist,
+        mach_msg_option_t      option)
 {
        mach_msg_return_t mr;
 
-       mr = ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(kmsg->ikm_header, space);
+       mr = ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(kmsg, space, option);
        if (mr != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
                return mr;
        }
@@ -3920,13 +3959,28 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_pseudo(
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits;
        ipc_object_t dest = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port;
        ipc_object_t reply = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port;
+       ipc_object_t voucher = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_voucher;
        mach_msg_type_name_t dest_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(mbits);
        mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits);
+       mach_msg_type_name_t voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits);
+       mach_port_name_t voucher_name = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port;
        mach_port_name_t dest_name, reply_name;
        mach_msg_return_t mr;
 
        assert(IO_VALID(dest));
 
+#if 0
+       /*
+        * If we did this here, it looks like we wouldn't need the undo logic
+        * at the end of ipc_kmsg_send() in the error cases.  Not sure which
+        * would be more elegant to keep.
+        */
+       ipc_importance_clean(kmsg);
+#else
+       /* just assert it is already clean */
+       ipc_importance_assert_clean(kmsg);
+#endif
+
        mr = (ipc_kmsg_copyout_object(space, dest, dest_type, &dest_name) |
              ipc_kmsg_copyout_object(space, reply, reply_type, &reply_name));
 
@@ -3934,6 +3988,14 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_pseudo(
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(dest_name);
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(reply_name);
 
+       if (IO_VALID(voucher)) {
+               assert(voucher_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
+
+               kmsg->ikm_voucher = IP_NULL;
+               mr |= ipc_kmsg_copyout_object(space, voucher, voucher_type, &voucher_name);
+               kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port = voucher_name;
+       }
+               
        if (mbits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) {
                mr |= ipc_kmsg_copyout_body(kmsg, space, map, slist);
        }
@@ -3958,18 +4020,25 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_dest(
        mach_msg_bits_t mbits;
        ipc_object_t dest;
        ipc_object_t reply;
+       ipc_object_t voucher;
        mach_msg_type_name_t dest_type;
        mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type;
-       mach_port_name_t dest_name, reply_name;
+       mach_msg_type_name_t voucher_type;
+       mach_port_name_t dest_name, reply_name, voucher_name;
 
        mbits = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits;
        dest = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port;
        reply = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port;
+       voucher = (ipc_object_t) kmsg->ikm_voucher;
+       voucher_name = kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port;
        dest_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE(mbits);
        reply_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL(mbits);
+       voucher_type = MACH_MSGH_BITS_VOUCHER(mbits);
 
        assert(IO_VALID(dest));
 
+       ipc_importance_assert_clean(kmsg);
+
        io_lock(dest);
        if (io_active(dest)) {
                ipc_object_copyout_dest(space, dest, dest_type, &dest_name);
@@ -3986,10 +4055,19 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_dest(
        } else
                reply_name = CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(reply);
 
-       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits = (MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER(mbits) |
-                                     MACH_MSGH_BITS(reply_type, dest_type));
+       if (IO_VALID(voucher)) {
+               assert(voucher_type == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
+
+               kmsg->ikm_voucher = IP_NULL;
+               ipc_object_destroy((ipc_object_t)voucher, voucher_type);
+               voucher_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+       }
+
+       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET(reply_type, dest_type,
+                                                        voucher_type, mbits);
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_local_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(dest_name);
        kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port = CAST_MACH_NAME_TO_PORT(reply_name);
+       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_voucher_port = voucher_name;
 
        if (mbits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) {
                mach_msg_body_t *body;
@@ -4326,8 +4404,9 @@ ipc_kmsg_copyout_to_kernel_legacy(
 }
 #endif /* IKM_SUPPORT_LEGACY */
 
+
 mach_msg_trailer_size_t
-ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_space_t space, 
+ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_space_t space __unused
                mach_msg_option_t option, thread_t thread, 
                mach_port_seqno_t seqno, boolean_t minimal_trailer,
                mach_vm_offset_t context)
@@ -4353,17 +4432,7 @@ ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_space_t space,
 
        if (MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(option) >= 
                        MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS(MACH_RCV_TRAILER_AV)){
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-               if (kmsg->ikm_sender != NULL &&
-                               IP_VALID(kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port) &&
-                               mac_port_check_method(kmsg->ikm_sender,
-                                       &kmsg->ikm_sender->maclabel,
-                                       &kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_remote_port->ip_label,
-                                       kmsg->ikm_header->msgh_id) == 0)
-                       trailer->msgh_ad = 1;
-               else
-#endif
-                       trailer->msgh_ad = 0;
+               trailer->msgh_ad = 0;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -4373,34 +4442,9 @@ ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_space_t space,
         */
 
        if (option & MACH_RCV_TRAILER_ELEMENTS (MACH_RCV_TRAILER_LABELS)) {
-#if CONFIG_MACF_MACH
-               if (kmsg->ikm_sender != NULL) {
-                       ipc_labelh_t  lh = kmsg->ikm_sender->label;
-                       kern_return_t kr;
-
-                       ip_lock(lh->lh_port);
-                       lh->lh_port->ip_mscount++;
-                       lh->lh_port->ip_srights++;
-                       ip_reference(lh->lh_port);
-                       ip_unlock(lh->lh_port);
-
-                       kr = ipc_object_copyout(space, (ipc_object_t)lh->lh_port,
-                                       MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND, 0,
-                                       &trailer->msgh_labels.sender);
-                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               ip_release(lh->lh_port);
-                               trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
-               }
-#else
-               (void)space;
                trailer->msgh_labels.sender = 0;
-#endif
        }
 
-
 done:
 
        return trailer->msgh_trailer_size;