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 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
  */
 
-#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
-#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 #include <i386/pmap.h>
 #include <i386/pmap.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/mp.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
 #include <i386/mtrr.h>
 #include <i386/mtrr.h>
+#endif
+#if HYPERVISOR
+#include <kern/hv_support.h>
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+#include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/ucode.h>
 #include <i386/acpi.h>
 #include <i386/fpu.h>
 #include <i386/acpi.h>
 #include <i386/fpu.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
 #include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
 #include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <i386/serial_io.h>
+#if CONFIG_MCA
 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/pmCPU.h>
+
+#include <i386/tsc.h>
+
+#define UINT64 uint64_t
+#define UINT32 uint32_t
+#define UINT16 uint16_t
+#define UINT8 uint8_t
+#define RSDP_VERSION_ACPI10     0
+#define RSDP_VERSION_ACPI20     2
+#include <acpi/Acpi.h>
+#include <acpi/Acpi_v1.h>
+#include <pexpert/i386/efi.h>
 
 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
 
 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
+#include <kern/machine.h>
+#include <kern/timer_queue.h>
+#include <console/serial_protos.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
 
 
+#if HIBERNATION
 #include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#endif
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
 
-extern void    acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_sleep_callback, void * refcon);
-extern char acpi_wake_start[];
-extern char    acpi_wake_end[];
+#if MONOTONIC
+#include <kern/monotonic.h>
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
 
 
-extern int     serial_init(void);
-extern unsigned int disableSerialOuput;
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+extern void     acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_sleep_callback, void * refcon);
+extern void     acpi_wake_prot(void);
+#endif
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions(void);
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions(void);
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(uint32_t message);
 
 
-extern void        set_kbd_leds(int leds);
+extern void     fpinit(void);
 
 
-extern void    fpinit(void);
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#define DBG(x...) kprintf(x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+#endif
 
 vm_offset_t
 acpi_install_wake_handler(void)
 {
 
 vm_offset_t
 acpi_install_wake_handler(void)
 {
-       /* copy wake code to ACPI_WAKE_ADDR in low memory */
-       bcopy_phys(kvtophys((vm_offset_t)acpi_wake_start),
-                  (addr64_t) ACPI_WAKE_ADDR,
-                  acpi_wake_end - acpi_wake_start);
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+       install_real_mode_bootstrap(acpi_wake_prot);
+       return REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET;
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
+}
 
 
-       /* flush cache */
-       wbinvd();
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
 
 
-       /* return physical address of the wakeup code */
-       return ACPI_WAKE_ADDR;
-}
+unsigned int            save_kdebug_enable = 0;
+static uint64_t         acpi_sleep_abstime;
+static uint64_t         acpi_idle_abstime;
+static uint64_t         acpi_wake_abstime, acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime;
+boolean_t               deep_idle_rebase = TRUE;
 
 
-typedef struct acpi_hibernate_callback_data {
-    acpi_sleep_callback func;
-    void *refcon;
-} acpi_hibernate_callback_data;
+#if HIBERNATION
+struct acpi_hibernate_callback_data {
+       acpi_sleep_callback func;
+       void *refcon;
+};
+typedef struct acpi_hibernate_callback_data acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t;
 
 static void
 acpi_hibernate(void *refcon)
 {
 
 static void
 acpi_hibernate(void *refcon)
 {
-    boolean_t dohalt;
+       uint32_t mode;
+
+       acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t *data =
+           (acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t *)refcon;
+
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+               mode = hibernate_write_image();
+
+               if (mode == kIOHibernatePostWriteHalt) {
+                       // off
+                       HIBLOG("power off\n");
+                       IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(kPEHaltCPU);
+                       if (PE_halt_restart) {
+                               (*PE_halt_restart)(kPEHaltCPU);
+                       }
+               } else if (mode == kIOHibernatePostWriteRestart) {
+                       // restart
+                       HIBLOG("restart\n");
+                       IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(kPERestartCPU);
+                       if (PE_halt_restart) {
+                               (*PE_halt_restart)(kPERestartCPU);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // sleep
+                       HIBLOG("sleep\n");
+
+                       // should we come back via regular wake, set the state in memory.
+                       cpu_datap(0)->cpu_hibernate = 0;
+               }
+       }
 
 
-    acpi_hibernate_callback_data *data = (acpi_hibernate_callback_data *)refcon;
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       kdebug_enable = 0;
 
 
-    if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+       IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions();
 
 
-        dohalt = hibernate_write_image();
-       if (dohalt)
-       {
-           // off
-           HIBLOG("power off\n");
-           if (PE_halt_restart) 
-               (*PE_halt_restart)(kPEHaltCPU);
+       acpi_sleep_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+       (data->func)(data->refcon);
+
+       /* should never get here! */
+}
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLEEP */
+
+extern void                     slave_pstart(void);
+
+void
+acpi_sleep_kernel(acpi_sleep_callback func, void *refcon)
+{
+#if HIBERNATION
+       acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t data;
+#endif
+       boolean_t did_hibernate;
+       cpu_data_t *cdp = current_cpu_datap();
+       unsigned int    cpu;
+       kern_return_t   rc;
+       unsigned int    my_cpu;
+       uint64_t        start;
+       uint64_t        elapsed = 0;
+       uint64_t        elapsed_trace_start = 0;
+
+       my_cpu = cpu_number();
+       kprintf("acpi_sleep_kernel hib=%d, cpu=%d\n", cdp->cpu_hibernate,
+           my_cpu);
+
+       /* Get all CPUs to be in the "off" state */
+       for (cpu = 0; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu += 1) {
+               if (cpu == my_cpu) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               rc = pmCPUExitHaltToOff(cpu);
+               if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       panic("Error %d trying to transition CPU %d to OFF",
+                           rc, cpu);
+               }
        }
        }
-       else
+
+       /* shutdown local APIC before passing control to firmware */
+       lapic_shutdown(true);
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+       data.func = func;
+       data.refcon = refcon;
+#endif
+
+#if MONOTONIC
+       mt_cpu_down(cdp);
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+
+       /* Save power management timer state */
+       pmTimerSave();
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to sleep */
+       hv_suspend();
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Enable FPU/SIMD unit for potential hibernate acceleration
+        */
+       clear_ts();
+
+       KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 0) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+
+       save_kdebug_enable = kdebug_enable;
+       kdebug_enable = 0;
+
+       acpi_sleep_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+       /*
+        * Save master CPU state and sleep platform.
+        * Will not return until platform is woken up,
+        * or if sleep failed.
+        */
+       uint64_t old_cr3 = x86_64_pre_sleep();
+#if HIBERNATION
+       acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_hibernate, &data);
+#else
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       acpi_sleep_cpu(func, refcon);
+#endif
+
+       acpi_wake_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       /* Rebase TSC->absolute time conversion, using timestamp
+        * recorded before sleep.
+        */
+       rtc_nanotime_init(acpi_sleep_abstime);
+       acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime = start = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(start >= acpi_sleep_abstime);
+
+       x86_64_post_sleep(old_cr3);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLEEP */
+
+       /* Reset UART if kprintf is enabled.
+        * However kprintf should not be used before rtc_sleep_wakeup()
+        * for compatibility with firewire kprintf.
+        */
+
+       if (FALSE == disable_serial_output) {
+               pal_serial_init();
+       }
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+               did_hibernate = TRUE;
+       } else
+#endif
        {
        {
-           // sleep
-           HIBLOG("sleep\n");
+               did_hibernate = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Re-enable fast syscall */
+       cpu_syscall_init(current_cpu_datap());
+
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+       /* Re-enable machine check handling */
+       mca_cpu_init();
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
+       /* restore MTRR settings */
+       mtrr_update_cpu();
+#endif
+
+       /* update CPU microcode and apply CPU workarounds */
+       ucode_update_wake_and_apply_cpu_was();
+
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
+       /* set up PAT following boot processor power up */
+       pat_init();
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       /*
+        * Restore VT mode
+        */
+       vmx_resume(did_hibernate);
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Go through all of the CPUs and mark them as requiring
+        * a full restart.
+        */
+       pmMarkAllCPUsOff();
+
+
+       /* re-enable and re-init local apic (prior to starting timers) */
+       if (lapic_probe()) {
+               lapic_configure(true);
+       }
+
+#if KASAN
+       /*
+        * The sleep implementation uses indirect noreturn calls, so we miss stack
+        * unpoisoning. Do it explicitly.
+        */
+       kasan_unpoison_curstack(true);
+#endif
+
+       elapsed += mach_absolute_time() - start;
+
+       rtc_decrementer_configure();
+       kdebug_enable = save_kdebug_enable;
 
 
-           // should we come back via regular wake, set the state in memory.
-           cpu_datap(0)->cpu_hibernate = 0;
+       if (kdebug_enable == 0) {
+               elapsed_trace_start += kdebug_wake();
        }
        }
-    }
+       start = mach_absolute_time();
 
 
-    (data->func)(data->refcon);
+       /* Reconfigure FP/SIMD unit */
+       init_fpu();
+       clear_ts();
 
 
-    /* should never get here! */
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to resume */
+       hv_resume();
+#endif
+
+       IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions();
+
+       KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 0) | DBG_FUNC_END, start, elapsed,
+           elapsed_trace_start, acpi_wake_abstime);
+
+       /* Restore power management register state */
+       pmCPUMarkRunning(current_cpu_datap());
+
+       /* Restore power management timer state */
+       pmTimerRestore();
+
+       /* Restart timer interrupts */
+       rtc_timer_start();
+
+#if MONOTONIC
+       mt_cpu_up(cdp);
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+       kprintf("ret from acpi_sleep_cpu hib=%d\n", did_hibernate);
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+       /* Becase we don't save the bootstrap page, and we share it
+        * between sleep and mp slave init, we need to recreate it
+        * after coming back from sleep or hibernate */
+       install_real_mode_bootstrap(slave_pstart);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLEEP */
 }
 
 }
 
-static uint64_t                acpi_sleep_abstime;
+void
+ml_hibernate_active_pre(void)
+{
+#if HIBERNATION
+       hibernate_rebuild_vm_structs();
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+}
 
 void
 
 void
-acpi_sleep_kernel(acpi_sleep_callback func, void *refcon)
+ml_hibernate_active_post(void)
+{
+#if HIBERNATION
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+               KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 2) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+               hibernate_machine_init();
+               KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 2) | DBG_FUNC_END);
+               current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate = 0;
+       }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+}
+
+/*
+ * acpi_idle_kernel is called by the ACPI Platform kext to request the kernel
+ * to idle the boot processor in the deepest C-state for S0 sleep. All slave
+ * processors are expected already to have been offlined in the deepest C-state.
+ *
+ * The contract with ACPI is that although the kernel is called with interrupts
+ * disabled, interrupts may need to be re-enabled to dismiss any pending timer
+ * interrupt. However, the callback function will be called once this has
+ * occurred and interrupts are guaranteed to be disabled at that time,
+ * and to remain disabled during C-state entry, exit (wake) and return
+ * from acpi_idle_kernel.
+ */
+void
+acpi_idle_kernel(acpi_sleep_callback func, void *refcon)
 {
 {
-    acpi_hibernate_callback_data data;
-    boolean_t did_hibernate;
+       boolean_t       istate = ml_get_interrupts_enabled();
+
+       kprintf("acpi_idle_kernel, cpu=%d, interrupts %s\n",
+           cpu_number(), istate ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
+       assert(cpu_number() == master_cpu);
+
+#if MONOTONIC
+       mt_cpu_down(cpu_datap(0));
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+
+       /* Cancel any pending deadline */
+       setPop(0);
+       while (lapic_is_interrupting(LAPIC_TIMER_VECTOR)
+#if MONOTONIC
+           || lapic_is_interrupting(LAPIC_VECTOR(PERFCNT))
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+           ) {
+               (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(TRUE);
+               setPop(0);
+               ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+       }
 
 
-    kprintf("acpi_sleep_kernel hib=%d\n", current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate);
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+               /* Call hibernate_write_image() to put disk to low power state */
+               hibernate_write_image();
+               cpu_datap(0)->cpu_hibernate = 0;
+       }
 
 
-    /* shutdown local APIC before passing control to BIOS */
-    lapic_shutdown();
+       /*
+        * Call back to caller to indicate that interrupts will remain
+        * disabled while we deep idle, wake and return.
+        */
+       IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions();
 
 
-    data.func = func;
-    data.refcon = refcon;
+       func(refcon);
 
 
-    /* Save HPET state */
-    hpet_save();
+       acpi_idle_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
 
 
-    /*
-     * If we're in 64-bit mode, drop back into legacy mode during sleep.
-     */
-    if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-       cpu_IA32e_disable(current_cpu_datap());
-       kprintf("acpi_sleep_kernel legacy mode re-entered\n");
-    }
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_DEEP_IDLE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+               acpi_idle_abstime, deep_idle_rebase, 0, 0, 0);
 
 
-       acpi_sleep_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
-       
-    /*
-     * Save master CPU state and sleep platform.
-     * Will not return until platform is woken up,
-     * or if sleep failed.
-     */
-    acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_hibernate, &data);
-
-    /* reset UART if kprintf is enabled */
-    if (FALSE == disableSerialOuput)
-           serial_init();
-
-    kprintf("ret from acpi_sleep_cpu hib=%d\n", current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate);
-
-    if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
-       int i;
-       for (i=0; i<PMAP_NWINDOWS; i++) {
-           *current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pmap->mapwindow[i].prv_CMAP = 0;
-       }
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate = 0;
-       did_hibernate = TRUE;
-
-    } else {
-       did_hibernate = FALSE;
-    }
-
-    /* Re-enable 64-bit mode if necessary. */
-    if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-       cpu_IA32e_enable(current_cpu_datap());
-       cpu_desc_load64(current_cpu_datap());
-       kprintf("acpi_sleep_kernel 64-bit mode re-enabled\n");
-       fast_syscall_init64();
-    } else {
-       fast_syscall_init();
-    }
-
-    /* Re-enable machine check handling */
-    mca_cpu_init();
-
-    /* restore MTRR settings */
-    mtrr_update_cpu();
-
-    /* set up PAT following boot processor power up */
-    pat_init();
-
-       /* let the realtime clock reset */
-       rtc_sleep_wakeup(acpi_sleep_abstime);
-
-    if (did_hibernate) {
-        hibernate_machine_init();
-    }
-        
-    /* re-enable and re-init local apic */
-    if (lapic_probe())
-       lapic_init();
-
-    /* Restore HPET state */
-    hpet_restore();
-
-       /* Restart tick interrupts from the LAPIC timer */
-       rtc_lapic_start_ticking();
-
-    fpinit();
-    clear_fpu();
-
-    if (did_hibernate) {
-        enable_preemption();
-    }
+       /*
+        * Disable tracing during S0-sleep
+        * unless overridden by sysctl -w tsc.deep_idle_rebase=0
+        */
+       if (deep_idle_rebase) {
+               save_kdebug_enable = kdebug_enable;
+               kdebug_enable = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Call into power-management to enter the lowest C-state.
+        * Note when called on the boot processor this routine will
+        * return directly when awoken.
+        */
+       pmCPUHalt(PM_HALT_SLEEP);
+
+       /*
+        * Get wakeup time relative to the TSC which has progressed.
+        * Then rebase nanotime to reflect time not progressing over sleep
+        * - unless overriden so that tracing can occur during deep_idle.
+        */
+       acpi_wake_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       if (deep_idle_rebase) {
+               rtc_sleep_wakeup(acpi_idle_abstime);
+               kdebug_enable = save_kdebug_enable;
+       }
+       acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(mach_absolute_time() >= acpi_idle_abstime);
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_DEEP_IDLE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+               acpi_wake_abstime, acpi_wake_abstime - acpi_idle_abstime, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if MONOTONIC
+       mt_cpu_up(cpu_datap(0));
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+
+       /* Like S3 sleep, turn on tracing if trace_wake boot-arg is present */
+       if (kdebug_enable == 0) {
+               kdebug_wake();
+       }
+
+       IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions();
+
+       /* Restart timer interrupts */
+       rtc_timer_start();
+}
+
+extern char real_mode_bootstrap_end[];
+extern char real_mode_bootstrap_base[];
+
+void
+install_real_mode_bootstrap(void *prot_entry)
+{
+       /*
+        * Copy the boot entry code to the real-mode vector area REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET.
+        * This is in page 1 which has been reserved for this purpose by
+        * machine_startup() from the boot processor.
+        * The slave boot code is responsible for switching to protected
+        * mode and then jumping to the common startup, _start().
+        */
+       bcopy_phys(kvtophys((vm_offset_t) real_mode_bootstrap_base),
+           (addr64_t) REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET,
+           real_mode_bootstrap_end - real_mode_bootstrap_base);
+
+       /*
+        * Set the location at the base of the stack to point to the
+        * common startup entry.
+        */
+       ml_phys_write_word(
+               PROT_MODE_START + REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET,
+               (unsigned int)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)prot_entry));
+
+       /* Flush caches */
+       __asm__("wbinvd");
+}
+
+boolean_t
+ml_recent_wake(void)
+{
+       uint64_t ctime = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(ctime > acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime);
+       return (ctime - acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime) < 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+cksum8(uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t size)
+{
+       uint8_t sum = 0;
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+               sum += ptr[i];
+       }
+
+       return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parameterized search for a specified table given an sdtp (either RSDT or XSDT).
+ * Note that efiboot does not modify the addresses of tables in the RSDT or XSDT
+ * TableOffsetEntry array, so we do not need to "convert" from efiboot virtual to
+ * physical.
+ */
+#define SEARCH_FOR_ACPI_TABLE(sdtp, signature, entry_type) \
+{                                                                                               \
+       uint32_t i, pointer_count;                                                              \
+                                                                                                \
+       /* Walk the list of tables in the *SDT, looking for the signature passed in */          \
+       pointer_count = ((sdtp)->Length - sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER)) / sizeof(entry_type);      \
+                                                                                                \
+       for (i = 0; i < pointer_count; i++) {                                                   \
+               ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *next_table =                                                 \
+                       (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *)PHYSMAP_PTOV(                                      \
+                               (uintptr_t)(sdtp)->TableOffsetEntry[i]);                        \
+               if (strncmp(&next_table->Signature[0], (signature), 4) == 0) {                  \
+       /* \
+        * Checksum the table first, then return it if the checksum \
+        * is valid. \
+        */                                                                                     \
+                       if (cksum8((uint8_t *)next_table, next_table->Length) == 0) {           \
+                               return next_table;                                              \
+                       } else {                                                                \
+                               DBG("Invalid checksum for table [%s]@0x%lx!\n", (signature),    \
+                                   (unsigned long)(sdtp)->TableOffsetEntry[i]);                \
+                               return NULL;                                                    \
+                       }                                                                       \
+               }                                                                               \
+       }                                                                                       \
+                                                                                                \
+       return NULL;                                                                            \
+}
+
+static ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *
+acpi_find_table_via_xsdt(XSDT_DESCRIPTOR *xsdtp, const char *signature)
+{
+       SEARCH_FOR_ACPI_TABLE(xsdtp, signature, UINT64);
+}
+
+static ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *
+acpi_find_table_via_rsdt(RSDT_DESCRIPTOR *rsdtp, const char *signature)
+{
+       SEARCH_FOR_ACPI_TABLE(rsdtp, signature, UINT32);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to an ACPI table header corresponding to the table
+ * whose signature is passed in, or NULL if no such table could be found.
+ */
+static ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *
+acpi_find_table(uintptr_t rsdp_physaddr, const char *signature)
+{
+       static RSDP_DESCRIPTOR *rsdp = NULL;
+       static XSDT_DESCRIPTOR *xsdtp = NULL;
+       static RSDT_DESCRIPTOR *rsdtp = NULL;
+
+       if (signature == NULL) {
+               DBG("Invalid NULL signature passed to acpi_find_table\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * RSDT or XSDT is required; without it, we cannot locate other tables.
+        */
+       if (__improbable(rsdp == NULL || (rsdtp == NULL && xsdtp == NULL))) {
+               rsdp = PHYSMAP_PTOV(rsdp_physaddr);
+
+               /* Verify RSDP signature */
+               if (__improbable(strncmp((void *)rsdp, "RSD PTR ", 8) != 0)) {
+                       DBG("RSDP signature mismatch: Aborting acpi_find_table\n");
+                       rsdp = NULL;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* Verify RSDP checksum */
+               if (__improbable(cksum8((uint8_t *)rsdp, sizeof(RSDP_DESCRIPTOR)) != 0)) {
+                       DBG("RSDP@0x%lx signature mismatch: Aborting acpi_find_table\n",
+                           (unsigned long)rsdp_physaddr);
+                       rsdp = NULL;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* Ensure the revision of the RSDP indicates the presence of an RSDT or XSDT */
+               if (__improbable(rsdp->Revision >= RSDP_VERSION_ACPI20 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress == 0ULL)) {
+                       DBG("RSDP XSDT Physical Address is 0!: Aborting acpi_find_table\n");
+                       rsdp = NULL;
+                       return NULL;
+               } else if (__probable(rsdp->Revision >= RSDP_VERSION_ACPI20)) {
+                       /* XSDT (with 64-bit pointers to tables) */
+                       rsdtp = NULL;
+                       xsdtp = PHYSMAP_PTOV(rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress);
+                       if (cksum8((uint8_t *)xsdtp, xsdtp->Length) != 0) {
+                               DBG("ERROR: XSDT@0x%lx checksum is non-zero; not using this XSDT\n",
+                                   (unsigned long)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress);
+                               xsdtp = NULL;
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               } else if (__improbable(rsdp->Revision == RSDP_VERSION_ACPI10 && rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress == 0)) {
+                       DBG("RSDP RSDT Physical Address is 0!: Aborting acpi_find_table\n");
+                       rsdp = NULL;
+                       return NULL;
+               } else if (__improbable(rsdp->Revision == RSDP_VERSION_ACPI10)) {
+                       /* RSDT (with 32-bit pointers to tables) */
+                       xsdtp = NULL;
+                       rsdtp = PHYSMAP_PTOV((uintptr_t)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress);
+                       if (cksum8((uint8_t *)rsdtp, rsdtp->Length) != 0) {
+                               DBG("ERROR: RSDT@0x%lx checksum is non-zero; not using this RSDT\n",
+                                   (unsigned long)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress);
+                               rsdtp = NULL;
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       DBG("Unrecognized RSDP Revision (0x%x): Aborting acpi_find_table\n",
+                           rsdp->Revision);
+                       rsdp = NULL;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       assert(xsdtp != NULL || rsdtp != NULL);
+
+       if (__probable(xsdtp != NULL)) {
+               return acpi_find_table_via_xsdt(xsdtp, signature);
+       } else if (rsdtp != NULL) {
+               return acpi_find_table_via_rsdt(rsdtp, signature);
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the count of enabled logical processors present in the ACPI
+ * MADT, or 0 if the MADT could not be located.
+ */
+uint32_t
+acpi_count_enabled_logical_processors(void)
+{
+       MULTIPLE_APIC_TABLE *madtp;
+       void *end_ptr;
+       APIC_HEADER *next_apic_entryp;
+       uint32_t enabled_cpu_count = 0;
+       uint64_t rsdp_physaddr;
+
+       rsdp_physaddr = efi_get_rsdp_physaddr();
+       if (__improbable(rsdp_physaddr == 0)) {
+               DBG("acpi_count_enabled_logical_processors: Could not get RSDP physaddr from EFI.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       madtp = (MULTIPLE_APIC_TABLE *)acpi_find_table(rsdp_physaddr, ACPI_SIG_MADT);
+
+       if (__improbable(madtp == NULL)) {
+               DBG("acpi_count_enabled_logical_processors: Could not find the MADT.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       end_ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)madtp + madtp->Length);
+       next_apic_entryp = (APIC_HEADER *)((uintptr_t)madtp + sizeof(MULTIPLE_APIC_TABLE));
+
+       while ((void *)next_apic_entryp < end_ptr) {
+               switch (next_apic_entryp->Type) {
+               case APIC_PROCESSOR:
+               {
+                       MADT_PROCESSOR_APIC *madt_procp = (MADT_PROCESSOR_APIC *)next_apic_entryp;
+                       if (madt_procp->ProcessorEnabled) {
+                               enabled_cpu_count++;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                       DBG("Ignoring MADT entry type 0x%x length 0x%x\n", next_apic_entryp->Type,
+                           next_apic_entryp->Length);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               next_apic_entryp = (APIC_HEADER *)((uintptr_t)next_apic_entryp + next_apic_entryp->Length);
+       }
+
+       return enabled_cpu_count;
 }
 }