xnu-3789.51.2.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / IOKit / IOService.h

diff --git a/iokit/IOKit/IOService.h b/iokit/IOKit/IOService.h
index b40a47543b2d10e29849453ae2f09a3260b3decc..35e7ec20e664636230523ece558ab22aa6c618c0 100644 (file)
--- a/iokit/IOKit/IOService.h
+++ b/iokit/IOKit/IOService.h
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
 /*

- * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

  *
  *

- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@

  * 
  * 

- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.

  * 
  * 

- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER

  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.

  * 
  * 

- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@

  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved. 
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved. 


@@ -25,7 +31,12 @@
  * HISTORY
  *
  */
  * HISTORY
  *
  */

+/*!
+    @header
+    This header contains the definition of the IOService class.  IOService is the sole direct subclass of IORegistryEntry and is the base class of almost all I/O Kit family superclasses.  IOService defines methods that support the life cycle of I/O Kit drivers.  For more information on IOService, see {@linkdoc //apple_ref/doc/uid/TP0000011 I/O Kit Fundamentals}.

 
 

+    @seealso //apple_ref/doc/header/IORegistryEntry.h IORegistryEntry
+*/

 
 #ifndef _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H
 #define _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H
 
 #ifndef _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H
 #define _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H


@@ -39,46 +50,49 @@
 #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterrupts.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterrupts.h>
 

-class IOPMinformee;
-class IOPowerConnection;
-

 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMpowerState.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOServicePM.h>
 #include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMpowerState.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOServicePM.h>

+#include <IOKit/IOReportTypes.h>

 
 extern "C" {
 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
 }
 
 
 extern "C" {
 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
 }
 

+#ifndef UINT64_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX        18446744073709551615ULL
+#endif
+
+

 enum {
 enum {

-    kIODefaultProbeScore       = 0
+    kIODefaultProbeScore    = 0

 };
 
 // masks for getState()
 enum {
 };
 
 // masks for getState()
 enum {

-    kIOServiceInactiveState    = 0x00000001,
-    kIOServiceRegisteredState  = 0x00000002,
-    kIOServiceMatchedState     = 0x00000004,
-    kIOServiceFirstPublishState        = 0x00000008,
-    kIOServiceFirstMatchState  = 0x00000010
+    kIOServiceInactiveState = 0x00000001,
+    kIOServiceRegisteredState   = 0x00000002,
+    kIOServiceMatchedState  = 0x00000004,
+    kIOServiceFirstPublishState = 0x00000008,
+    kIOServiceFirstMatchState   = 0x00000010

 };
 
 enum {
     // options for registerService()
 };
 
 enum {
     // options for registerService()

-    kIOServiceExclusive                = 0x00000001,
+    kIOServiceExclusive     = 0x00000001,

 
     // options for terminate()
 
     // options for terminate()

-    kIOServiceRequired         = 0x00000001,
-    kIOServiceTerminate                = 0x00000004,
+    kIOServiceRequired      = 0x00000001,
+    kIOServiceTerminate     = 0x00000004,

 
     // options for registerService() & terminate()
 
     // options for registerService() & terminate()

-    kIOServiceSynchronous      = 0x00000002,
+    kIOServiceSynchronous   = 0x00000002,

     // options for registerService()
     // options for registerService()

-    kIOServiceAsynchronous     = 0x00000008
+    kIOServiceAsynchronous  = 0x00000008

 };
 
 // options for open()
 enum {
 };
 
 // options for open()
 enum {

-    kIOServiceSeize            = 0x00000001,
+    kIOServiceSeize     = 0x00000001,

     kIOServiceFamilyOpenOptions = 0xffff0000
 };
 
     kIOServiceFamilyOpenOptions = 0xffff0000
 };
 


@@ -89,48 +103,56 @@ enum {
 
 typedef void * IONotificationRef;
 
 
 typedef void * IONotificationRef;
 

-extern const IORegistryPlane * gIOServicePlane;
+extern const IORegistryPlane *  gIOServicePlane;

 extern const IORegistryPlane *  gIOPowerPlane;
 
 extern const IORegistryPlane *  gIOPowerPlane;
 

-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOResourcesKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOResourceMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOProviderClassKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *        gIONameMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIONameMatchedKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOPropertyMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOLocationMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOParentMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOPathMatchKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchCategoryKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedServiceCountKey;
-
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOUserClientClassKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOKitDebugKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOServiceKey;
-
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOCommandPoolSizeKey;
-
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOPublishNotification;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOFirstPublishNotification;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOMatchedNotification;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOFirstMatchNotification;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOTerminatedNotification;
-
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOGeneralInterest;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOBusyInterest;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOOpenInterest;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest;
-
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIODeviceMemoryKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOInterruptControllersKey;
-extern const OSSymbol *                gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOResourcesKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOResourceMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOResourceMatchedKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOProviderClassKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIONameMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIONameMatchedKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOPropertyMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOLocationMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOParentMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOPathMatchKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOMatchCategoryKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOMatchedServiceCountKey;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOUserClientClassKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOKitDebugKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOServiceKey;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOCommandPoolSizeKey;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOPublishNotification;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOFirstPublishNotification;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOMatchedNotification;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOFirstMatchNotification;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOTerminatedNotification;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOGeneralInterest;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBusyInterest;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOOpenInterest;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOConsoleSecurityInterest;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIODeviceMemoryKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOInterruptControllersKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey;
+
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBSDKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBSDNameKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBSDMajorKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBSDMinorKey;
+extern const OSSymbol *     gIOBSDUnitKey;

 
 extern SInt32 IOServiceOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2, void * ref );
 
 typedef void (*IOInterruptAction)( OSObject * target, void * refCon,
 
 extern SInt32 IOServiceOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2, void * ref );
 
 typedef void (*IOInterruptAction)( OSObject * target, void * refCon,

-                                  IOService * nub, int source );
+                   IOService * nub, int source );

 
 /*! @typedef IOServiceNotificationHandler
     @param target Reference supplied when the notification was registered.
 
 /*! @typedef IOServiceNotificationHandler
     @param target Reference supplied when the notification was registered.


@@ -138,7 +160,11 @@ typedef void (*IOInterruptAction)( OSObject * target, void * refCon,
     @param newService The IOService object the notification is delivering. It is retained for the duration of the handler's invocation and doesn't need to be released by the handler. */
 
 typedef bool (*IOServiceNotificationHandler)( void * target, void * refCon,
     @param newService The IOService object the notification is delivering. It is retained for the duration of the handler's invocation and doesn't need to be released by the handler. */
 
 typedef bool (*IOServiceNotificationHandler)( void * target, void * refCon,

-                  IOService * newService );
+                                  IOService * newService );
+
+typedef bool (*IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler)( void * target, void * refCon,
+                                  IOService * newService,
+                                  IONotifier * notifier );

 
 /*! @typedef IOServiceInterestHandler
     @param target Reference supplied when the notification was registered.
 
 /*! @typedef IOServiceInterestHandler
     @param target Reference supplied when the notification was registered.


@@ -158,100 +184,116 @@ typedef void (*OSObjectApplierFunction)(OSObject * object, void * context);
 class IOUserClient;
 class IOPlatformExpert;
 
 class IOUserClient;
 class IOPlatformExpert;
 

-/*! @class IOService : public IORegistryEntry
-    @abstract The base class for most families, devices and drivers.
+/*! @class IOService
+    @abstract The base class for most I/O Kit families, devices, and drivers.

     @discussion The IOService base class defines APIs used to publish services, instantiate other services based on the existance of a providing service (ie. driver stacking), destroy a service and its dependent stack, notify interested parties of service state changes, and general utility functions useful across all families. 
 
     @discussion The IOService base class defines APIs used to publish services, instantiate other services based on the existance of a providing service (ie. driver stacking), destroy a service and its dependent stack, notify interested parties of service state changes, and general utility functions useful across all families. 
 

-Types of service are specified with a matching dictionary that describes properties of the service. For example, a matching dictionary might describe any IOUSBDevice (or subclass), an IOUSBDevice with a certain class code, or a IOPCIDevice with a set of OpenFirmware matching names or device & vendor IDs. Since the matching dictionary is interpreted by the family which created the service, as well as generically by IOService, the list of properties considered for matching depends on the familiy.
+Types of service are specified with a matching dictionary that describes properties of the service. For example, a matching dictionary might describe any IOUSBDevice (or subclass), an IOUSBDevice with a certain class code, or a IOPCIDevice with a set of matching names or device & vendor IDs. Since the matching dictionary is interpreted by the family which created the service, as well as generically by IOService, the list of properties considered for matching depends on the familiy.

 
 Matching dictionaries are associated with IOService classes by the catalogue, as driver property tables, and also supplied by clients of the notification APIs.
 
 
 Matching dictionaries are associated with IOService classes by the catalogue, as driver property tables, and also supplied by clients of the notification APIs.
 

-IOService provides matching based on c++ class (via OSMetaClass dynamic casting), registry entry name, a registry path to the service (which includes OpenFirmware paths), a name assigned by BSD, or by its location (its point of attachment).
+IOService provides matching based on C++ class (via OSMetaClass dynamic casting), registry entry name, a registry path to the service (which includes device tree paths), a name assigned by BSD, or by its location (its point of attachment).

 
 <br><br>Driver Instantiation by IOService<br><br>
 
 Drivers are subclasses of IOService, and their availability is managed through the catalogue. They are instantiated based on the publication of an IOService they use (for example, an IOPCIDevice or IOUSBDevice), or when they are added to  the catalogue and the IOService(s) they use are already available.
 
 
 <br><br>Driver Instantiation by IOService<br><br>
 
 Drivers are subclasses of IOService, and their availability is managed through the catalogue. They are instantiated based on the publication of an IOService they use (for example, an IOPCIDevice or IOUSBDevice), or when they are added to  the catalogue and the IOService(s) they use are already available.
 

-When an IOService (the "provider") is published with the registerService() method, the matching and probing process begins, which is always single threaded per provider. A list of matching dictionaries from the catalog and installed publish notification requests, that successfully match the IOService, is constructed, with ordering supplied by kIOProbeScoreKey ("IOProbeScore") property in the dictionary, or supplied with the notification. 
+When an IOService (the "provider") is published with the @link registerService registerService@/link method, the matching and probing process begins, which is always single threaded per provider. A list of matching dictionaries from the catalog and installed publish notification requests, that successfully match the IOService, is constructed, with ordering supplied by <code>kIOProbeScoreKey</code> ("IOProbeScore") property in the dictionary, or supplied with the notification. 

 
 Each entry in the list is then processed in order - for notifications, the notification is delivered, for driver property tables a lot more happens.
 
 
 Each entry in the list is then processed in order - for notifications, the notification is delivered, for driver property tables a lot more happens.
 

-The driver class is instantiated and init() called with its property table. The new driver instance is then attached to the provider, and has its probe() method called with the provider as an argument. The default probe method does nothing but return success, but a driver may implement this method to interrogate the provider to make sure it can work with it. It may also modify its probe score at this time. After probe, the driver is detached and the next in the list is considered (ie. attached, probed, and detached).
+The driver class is instantiated and <code>init()</code> called with its property table. The new driver instance is then attached to the provider, and has its @link probe probe@/link method called with the provider as an argument. The default <code>probe</code> method does nothing but return success, but a driver may implement this method to interrogate the provider to make sure it can work with it. It may also modify its probe score at this time. After probe, the driver is detached and the next in the list is considered (ie. attached, probed, and detached).

 
 

-When the probing phase is complete, the list consists of successfully probed drivers, in order of their probe score (after adjustment during the probe() call). The list is then divided into categories based on the kIOMatchCategoryKey property ("IOMatchCategory"); drivers without a match category are all considered in one default category. Match categories allow multiple clients of a provider to be attached and started, though the provider may also enforce open/close semantics to gain active access to it.
+When the probing phase is complete, the list consists of successfully probed drivers, in order of their probe score (after adjustment during the @link probe probe@/link call). The list is then divided into categories based on the <code>kIOMatchCategoryKey</code> property ("IOMatchCategory"); drivers without a match category are all considered in one default category. Match categories allow multiple clients of a provider to be attached and started, though the provider may also enforce open/close semantics to gain active access to it.

 
 

-For each category, the highest scoring driver in that category is attached to the provider, and its start() method called. If start() is successful, the rest of the drivers in the same match category are discarded, otherwise the next highest scoring driver is started, and so one.
+For each category, the highest scoring driver in that category is attached to the provider, and its @link start start@/link method called. If <code>start</code> is successful, the rest of the drivers in the same match category are discarded, otherwise the next highest scoring driver is started, and so on.

 
 

-The driver should only consider itself in action when the start method is called, meaning it has been selected for use on the provider, and consuming that particular match category. It should also be prepared to be allocated, probed and freed even if the probe was sucessful.
+The driver should only consider itself in action when the start method is called, meaning it has been selected for use on the provider, and consuming that particular match category. It should also be prepared to be allocated, probed and freed even if the probe was successful.

 
 After the drivers have all synchronously been started, the installed "matched" notifications that match the registered IOService are delivered.
 
 <br><br>Properties used by IOService<br><br>
 
 
 After the drivers have all synchronously been started, the installed "matched" notifications that match the registered IOService are delivered.
 
 <br><br>Properties used by IOService<br><br>
 

-       kIOClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOClassKey, "IOClass"
+    <code>kIOClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOClassKey, "IOClass"</code>
+<br>

 <br>
 Class of the driver to instantiate on matching providers.
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
 Class of the driver to instantiate on matching providers.
 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOProviderClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOProviderClassKey, "IOProviderClass"
+    <code>kIOProviderClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOProviderClassKey, "IOProviderClass"</code>
+<br>

 <br>
 Class of the provider(s) to be considered for matching, checked with OSDynamicCast so subclasses will also match.
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
 Class of the provider(s) to be considered for matching, checked with OSDynamicCast so subclasses will also match.
 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOProbeScoreKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOProbeScoreKey, "IOProbeScore"
+    <code>kIOProbeScoreKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOProbeScoreKey, "IOProbeScore"</code>

 <br>
 <br>

-The probe score initially used to order multiple matching drivers.

 <br>
 <br>

+The probe score initially used to order multiple matching drivers.

 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOMatchCategoryKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOMatchCategoryKey, "IOMatchCategory"

 <br>
 <br>

-A string defining the driver category for matching purposes. All drivers with no IOMatchCategory property are considered to be in the same default category. Only one driver in a category can be started on each provider.
+    <code>kIOMatchCategoryKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOMatchCategoryKey, "IOMatchCategory"</code>

 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>

-       kIONameMatchKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIONameMatchKey, "IONameMatch"
+A string defining the driver category for matching purposes. All drivers with no <code>IOMatchCategory</code> property are considered to be in the same default category. Only one driver in a category can be started on each provider.

 <br>
 <br>

-A string or collection of strings that match the provider's name. The comparison is implemented with the IORegistryEntry::compareNames method, which supports a single string, or any collection (OSArray, OSSet, OSDictionary etc.) of strings. IOService objects with OpenFirmware device tree properties (eg. IOPCIDevice) will also be matched based on that standard's "compatible", "name", "device_type" properties. The matching name will be left in the driver's property table in the kIONameMatchedKey property.

 <br>
 <br>

-Examples
+    <code>kIONameMatchKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIONameMatchKey, "IONameMatch"</code>

 <br>
 <br>

-      &ltkey&gtIONameMatch&lt/key&gt           <br>
-       &ltstring&gtpci106b,7&ltstring&gt
+A string or collection of strings that match the provider's name. The comparison is implemented with the @link //apple_ref/cpp/instm/IORegistryEntry/compareNames/virtualbool/(OSObject*,OSString**) IORegistryEntry::compareNames@/link method, which supports a single string, or any collection (OSArray, OSSet, OSDictionary etc.) of strings. IOService objects with device tree properties (eg. IOPCIDevice) will also be matched based on that standard's "compatible", "name", "device_type" properties. The matching name will be left in the driver's property table in the <code>kIONameMatchedKey</code> property.

 <br>
 <br>

+Examples
+<pre>
+@textblock
+    <key>IONameMatch</key>
+    <string>pci106b,7</string>
+@/textblock
+</pre>
+

 For a list of possible matching names, a serialized array of strings should used, eg.
 For a list of possible matching names, a serialized array of strings should used, eg.

+<pre>
+@textblock
+    <key>IONameMatch</key>
+    <array>
+        <string>APPL,happy16</string>
+        <string>pci106b,7</string>
+    </array>
+@/textblock
+</pre>
+

 <br>
 <br>

-      &ltkey&gtIONameMatch&lt/key&gt           <br>
-       &ltarray&gt                             <br>
-               &ltstring&gtAPPL,happy16&lt/string&gt   <br>
-               &ltstring&gtpci106b,7&lt/string&gt      <br>
-       &lt/array&gt
-<br>
-<br>
-       kIONameMatchedKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIONameMatchedKey, "IONameMatched"
-<br>
-The name successfully matched name from the kIONameMatchKey property will be left in the driver's property table as the kIONameMatchedKey property.
+    <code>kIONameMatchedKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIONameMatchedKey, "IONameMatched"</code>

 <br>
 <br>

+The name successfully matched name from the <code>kIONameMatchKey</code> property will be left in the driver's property table as the <code>kIONameMatchedKey</code> property.

 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOPropertyMatchKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOPropertyMatchKey, "IOPropertyMatch"

 <br>
 <br>

-A dictionary of properties that each must exist in the matching IOService and compare sucessfully with the isEqualTo method.
-      &ltkey&gtIOPropertyMatch&lt/key&gt               <br>
-       &ltdictionary&gt                                <br>
-               &ltkey&gtname&lt/key&gt <br>
-               &ltstring&gtAPPL,meek8&lt/string&gt     <br>
-       &lt/dictionary&gt
+    <code>kIOPropertyMatchKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOPropertyMatchKey, "IOPropertyMatch"</code>

 <br>
 <br>

+A dictionary of properties that each must exist in the matching IOService and compare successfully with the <code>isEqualTo</code> method.
+
+<pre>
+@textblock
+    <key>IOPropertyMatch</key>
+    <dictionary>
+        <key>APPL,happy16</key>
+        <string>APPL,meek8</string>
+    </dictionary>
+@/textblock
+</pre>
+

 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOUserClientClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOUserClientClassKey, "IOUserClientClass"
+    <code>kIOUserClientClassKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOUserClientClassKey, "IOUserClientClass"</code>

 <br>
 The class name that the service will attempt to allocate when a user client connection is requested.  First the device nub is queried, then the nub's provider is queried by default.
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
 The class name that the service will attempt to allocate when a user client connection is requested.  First the device nub is queried, then the nub's provider is queried by default.
 <br>
 <br>

-       kIOKitDebugKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOKitDebugKey, "IOKitDebug"
+    <code>kIOKitDebugKey, extern const OSSymbol * gIOKitDebugKey, "IOKitDebug"</code>

 <br>
 <br>

-Set some debug flags for logging the driver loading process. Flags are defined in IOKit/IOKitDebug.h, but 65535 works well.
+Set some debug flags for logging the driver loading process. Flags are defined in <code>IOKit/IOKitDebug.h</code>, but <code>65535</code> works well.*/
+
+struct IOInterruptAccountingData;
+struct IOInterruptAccountingReporter;

 
 

-*/
-    

 class IOService : public IORegistryEntry
 {
     OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOService)
 class IOService : public IORegistryEntry
 {
     OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOService)


@@ -260,38 +302,49 @@ protected:
 /*! @struct ExpansionData
     @discussion This structure will be used to expand the capablilties of this class in the future.
     */    
 /*! @struct ExpansionData
     @discussion This structure will be used to expand the capablilties of this class in the future.
     */    

-    struct ExpansionData { };
+    struct ExpansionData {
+        uint64_t authorizationID;
+        /*
+         * Variables associated with interrupt accounting.  Consists of an array
+         * (that pairs reporters with opaque "statistics" objects), the count for
+         * the array, and a lock to guard both of the former variables.  The lock
+         * is necessary as IOReporting will not update reports in a manner that is
+         * synchonized with the service (i.e, on a workloop).
+         */
+        IOLock * interruptStatisticsLock;
+        IOInterruptAccountingReporter * interruptStatisticsArray;
+        int interruptStatisticsArrayCount;
+    };

 
 /*! @var reserved
     Reserved for future use.  (Internal use only)  */
     ExpansionData * reserved;
 
 private:
 
 /*! @var reserved
     Reserved for future use.  (Internal use only)  */
     ExpansionData * reserved;
 
 private:

-    IOService *                __provider;
-    SInt32             __providerGeneration;
-    IOService *                __owner;
-    IOOptionBits       __state[2];
-    IOOptionBits       __reserved[4];
-
-    // pointer to private instance variables for power management
-    IOPMpriv *         priv;
+    IOService *     __provider;
+    SInt32      __providerGeneration;
+    IOService *     __owner;
+    IOOptionBits    __state[2];
+    uint64_t        __timeBusy;
+    uint64_t        __accumBusy;
+    IOServicePM *   pwrMgt;

 
 protected:
     // TRUE once PMinit has been called
 
 protected:
     // TRUE once PMinit has been called

-        bool           initialized;
-        
+    bool            initialized;
+

 public:
 public:

-    // pointer to protected instance variables for power management
-    IOPMprot *                 pm_vars;
+    // DEPRECATED
+    void *          pm_vars;

 
 public:
     /* methods available in Mac OS X 10.1 or later */
 /*! @function requestTerminate
     @abstract Passes a termination up the stack.
 
 public:
     /* methods available in Mac OS X 10.1 or later */
 /*! @function requestTerminate
     @abstract Passes a termination up the stack.

-    @discussion When an IOService is made inactive the default behaviour is to also make any of its clients that have it as their only provider also inactive, in this way recursing the termination up the driver stack. This method allows an IOService object to override this behaviour. Returning true from this method when passed a just terminated provider will cause the client to also be terminated.
+    @discussion When an IOService is made inactive the default behavior is to also make any of its clients that have it as their only provider also inactive, in this way recursing the termination up the driver stack. This method allows an IOService object to override this behavior. Returning <code>true</code> from this method when passed a just terminated provider will cause the client to also be terminated.

     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.
     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.

-    @param options Options originally passed to terminate, plus kIOServiceRecursing.
-    @result true if this object should be terminated now that its provider as been. */
+    @param options Options originally passed to terminate, plus <code>kIOServiceRecursing</code>.
+    @result <code>true</code> if this object should be terminated now that its provider has been. */

 
     virtual bool requestTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options );
 
 
     virtual bool requestTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options );
 


@@ -300,7 +353,7 @@ public:
     @discussion Notification that a provider has been terminated, sent before recursing up the stack, in root-to-leaf order.
     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.
     @param options Options originally passed to terminate.
     @discussion Notification that a provider has been terminated, sent before recursing up the stack, in root-to-leaf order.
     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.
     @param options Options originally passed to terminate.

-    @result true return true. */
+    @result <code>true</code>. */

 
     virtual bool willTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options );
 
 
     virtual bool willTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options );
 


@@ -309,15 +362,17 @@ public:
     @discussion Notification that a provider has been terminated, sent after recursing up the stack, in leaf-to-root order.
     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.
     @param options Options originally passed to terminate.
     @discussion Notification that a provider has been terminated, sent after recursing up the stack, in leaf-to-root order.
     @param provider The terminated provider of this object.
     @param options Options originally passed to terminate.

-    @param defer If there is pending I/O that requires this object to persist, and the provider is not opened by this object set defer to true and call the IOService::didTerminate() implementation when the I/O completes. Otherwise, leave defer set to its default value of false.
-    @result true return true. */
+    @param defer If there is pending I/O that requires this object to persist, and the provider is not opened by this object set <code>defer</code> to <code>true</code> and call the <code>IOService::didTerminate()</code> implementation when the I/O completes. Otherwise, leave <code>defer</code> set to its default value of <code>false</code>.
+    @result <code>true</code>. */

 
     virtual bool didTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options, bool * defer );
 
 
     virtual bool didTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options, bool * defer );
 

-    /* method available in Mac OS X 10.4 or later */

 /*! @function nextIdleTimeout
 /*! @function nextIdleTimeout

+    @availability Mac OS X v10.4 and later

     @abstract Allows subclasses to customize idle power management behavior.
     @discussion Returns the next time that the device should idle into its next lower power state. Subclasses may override for custom idle behavior.
     @abstract Allows subclasses to customize idle power management behavior.
     @discussion Returns the next time that the device should idle into its next lower power state. Subclasses may override for custom idle behavior.

+    
+    A power managed driver might override this method to provide a more sophisticated idle power off algorithm than the one defined by power management.

     @param currentTime The current time
     @param lastActivity The time of last activity on this device
     @param powerState The device's current power state.
     @param currentTime The current time
     @param lastActivity The time of last activity on this device
     @param powerState The device's current power state.


@@ -326,16 +381,74 @@ public:
     virtual SInt32 nextIdleTimeout(AbsoluteTime currentTime, 
         AbsoluteTime lastActivity, unsigned int powerState);
 
     virtual SInt32 nextIdleTimeout(AbsoluteTime currentTime, 
         AbsoluteTime lastActivity, unsigned int powerState);
 

+/*! @function systemWillShutdown
+    @availability Mac OS X v10.5 and later
+    @abstract Notifies members of the power plane of system shutdown and restart.
+    @discussion This function is called for all members of the power plane in leaf-to-root order. If a subclass needs to wait for a pending I/O, then the call to <code>systemWillShutdown</code> should be postponed until the I/O completes.
+    
+    Any power managed driver (which has called @link joinPMtree joinPMtree@/link to join the power plane) interested in taking action at system shutdown or restart should override this method.
+    @param specifier <code>kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff</code> or <code>kIOMessageSystemWillRestart</code>. */
+
+    virtual void systemWillShutdown( IOOptionBits specifier );
+
+/*! @function copyClientWithCategory
+    @availability Mac OS X v10.6 and later
+    @param category An OSSymbol corresponding to an IOMatchCategory matching property.
+    @result Returns a reference to the IOService child with the given category. The result should be released by the caller.
+*/
+
+    virtual IOService * copyClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category );
+
+public:
+/*! @function       configureReport
+    @abstract       configure IOReporting channels
+    @availability   SPI on OS X v10.9 / iOS 7 and later
+
+    @param  channels    - channels to configure
+    @param  action      - enable/disable/size, etc
+    @param  result      - action-specific returned value
+    @param  destination - action-specific default destination
+*/
+virtual IOReturn configureReport(IOReportChannelList   *channels,
+                                 IOReportConfigureAction action,
+                                 void                  *result,
+                                 void                  *destination);
+
+/*! @function       updateReport
+    @abstract       request current data for the specified channels
+    @availability   SPI on OS X 10.9 / iOS 7 and later
+
+    @param channels     - channels to be updated
+    @param action       - type/style of update
+    @param result       - returned details about what was updated
+    @param destination  - destination for this update (action-specific)
+*/
+virtual IOReturn updateReport(IOReportChannelList      *channels,
+                              IOReportUpdateAction      action,
+                              void                     *result,
+                              void                     *destination);
+

 private:
 private:

+#if __LP64__

     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 1);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 1);

-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 2);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 3);
-
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 2);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 3);

     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 4);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 5);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 7);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 4);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 5);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 7);

+#else
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 1);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 2);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 3);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 4);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 5);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 6);
+    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOService, 7);
+#endif
+

     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 8);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 9);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 10);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 8);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 9);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 10);


@@ -377,62 +490,43 @@ private:
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 46);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 47);
 
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 46);
     OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 47);
 

-#ifdef __ppc__
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 48);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 49);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 50);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 51);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 52);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 53);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 54);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 55);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 56);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 57);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 58);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 59);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 60);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 61);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 62);
-    OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOService, 63);
-#endif
-

 public:
 /*! @function getState
     @abstract Accessor for IOService state bits, not normally needed or used outside IOService.
 public:
 /*! @function getState
     @abstract Accessor for IOService state bits, not normally needed or used outside IOService.

-    @result State bits for the IOService, eg. kIOServiceInactiveState, kIOServiceRegisteredState. */
+    @result State bits for the IOService, eg. <code>kIOServiceInactiveState</code>, <code>kIOServiceRegisteredState</code>. */

 
     virtual IOOptionBits getState( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function isInactive
 
     virtual IOOptionBits getState( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function isInactive

-    @abstract Check the IOService has been terminated, and is in the process of being destroyed.
-    @discussion When an IOService is successfully terminated, it is immediately made inactive, which blocks further attach()es, matching or notifications occuring on the object. It remains inactive until the last client closes, and is then finalized and destroyed.
-    @result Returns true if the IOService has been terminated. */
+    @abstract Checks if the IOService object has been terminated, and is in the process of being destroyed.
+    @discussion When an IOService object is successfully terminated, it is immediately made inactive, which blocks further attach()es, matching or notifications occuring on the object. It remains inactive until the last client closes, and is then finalized and destroyed.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the IOService object has been terminated. */

 
     bool isInactive( void ) const;
 
     /* Stack creation */
 
 /*! @function registerService
 
     bool isInactive( void ) const;
 
     /* Stack creation */
 
 /*! @function registerService

-    @abstract Start the registration process for a newly discovered IOService.
-    @discussion This function allows an IOService subclass to be published and made available to possible clients, by starting the registration process and delivering notifications to registered clients. The object should be completely setup and ready to field requests from clients before registerService is called.
-    @param options The default zero options mask is recommended & should be used in most cases. The registration process is usually asynchronous, with possible driver probing & notification occurring some time later. kIOServiceSynchronous may be passed to carry out the matching and notification process for currently registered clients before returning to the caller. */
+    @abstract Starts the registration process for a newly discovered IOService object.
+    @discussion This function allows an IOService subclass to be published and made available to possible clients, by starting the registration process and delivering notifications to registered clients. The object should be completely setup and ready to field requests from clients before <code>registerService</code> is called.
+    @param options The default zero options mask is recommended and should be used in most cases. The registration process is usually asynchronous, with possible driver probing and notification occurring some time later. <code>kIOServiceSynchronous</code> may be passed to carry out the matching and notification process for currently registered clients before returning to the caller. */

 
     virtual void registerService( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
 
 /*! @function probe
 
     virtual void registerService( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
 
 /*! @function probe

-    @abstract During an IOService instantiation probe a matched service to see if it can be used.
-    @discussion The registration process for an IOService (the provider) includes instantiating possible driver clients. The probe method is called in the client instance to check the matched service can be used before the driver is considered to be started. Since matching screens many possible providers, in many cases the probe method can be left unimplemented by IOService subclasses. The client is already attached to the provider when probe is called.
-    @param provider The registered IOService which matches a driver personality's matching dictionary.
-    @param score Pointer to the current driver's probe score, which is used to order multiple matching drivers in the same match category. It defaults to the value of the IOProbeScore property in the drivers property table, or kIODefaultProbeScore if none is specified. The probe method may alter the score to affect start order.
-    @result Returns an IOService instance or zero when the probe is unsuccessful. In almost all cases the value of this is returned on success. If another IOService object is returned, the probed instance is detached and freed, and the returned instance is used in its stead for start. */
+    @abstract During an IOService object's instantiation, probes a matched service to see if it can be used.
+    @discussion The registration process for an IOService object (the provider) includes instantiating possible driver clients. The <code>probe</code> method is called in the client instance to check the matched service can be used before the driver is considered to be started. Since matching screens many possible providers, in many cases the <code>probe</code> method can be left unimplemented by IOService subclasses. The client is already attached to the provider when <code>probe</code> is called.
+    @param provider The registered IOService object that matches a driver personality's matching dictionary.
+    @param score Pointer to the current driver's probe score, which is used to order multiple matching drivers in the same match category. It defaults to the value of the <code>IOProbeScore</code> property in the drivers property table, or <code>kIODefaultProbeScore</code> if none is specified. The <code>probe</code> method may alter the score to affect start order.
+    @result An IOService instance or zero when the probe is unsuccessful. In almost all cases the value of <code>this</code> is returned on success. If another IOService object is returned, the probed instance is detached and freed, and the returned instance is used in its stead for <code>start</code>. */

     
     

-    virtual IOService * probe( IOService *     provider,
-                               SInt32    *     score );
+    virtual IOService * probe(  IOService *     provider,
+                                SInt32    *     score );

 
 /*! @function start
 
 /*! @function start

-    @abstract During an IOService instantiation, the start method is called when the IOService has been selected to run on the provider.
-    @discussion The registration process for an IOService (the provider) includes instantiating possible driver clients. The start method is called in the client instance when it has been selected (by its probe score and match category) to be the winning client. The client is already attached to the provider when start is called.
-    @result Return true if the start was successful, false otherwise (which will cause the instance to be detached and usually freed). */
+    @abstract During an IOService object's instantiation, starts the IOService object that has been selected to run on the provider.
+    @discussion The <code>start</code> method of an IOService instance is called by its provider when it has been selected (due to its probe score and match category) as the winning client. The client is already attached to the provider when <code>start</code> is called.<br>Implementations of <code>start</code> must call <code>start</code> on their superclass at an appropriate point. If an implementation of <code>start</code> has already called <code>super::start</code> but subsequently determines that it will fail, it must call <code>super::stop</code> to balance the prior call to <code>super::start</code> and prevent reference leaks.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the start was successful; <code>false</code> otherwise (which will cause the instance to be detached and usually freed). */

     
     virtual bool start( IOService * provider );
     
     
     virtual bool start( IOService * provider );
     


@@ -445,102 +539,111 @@ public:
     /* Open / Close */
 
 /*! @function open
     /* Open / Close */
 
 /*! @function open

-    @abstract Request active access to a provider.
-    @discussion IOService provides generic open and close semantics to track clients of a provider that have established an active datapath. The use of open & close, and rules regarding ownership are family defined, and defined by the handleOpen / handleClose methods in the provider. Some families will limit access to a provider based on its open state.
+    @abstract Requests active access to a provider.
+    @discussion IOService provides generic open and close semantics to track clients of a provider that have established an active datapath. The use of <code>open</code> and @link close close@/link, and rules regarding ownership are family defined, and defined by the @link handleOpen handleOpen@/link and @link handleClose handleClose@/link methods in the provider. Some families will limit access to a provider based on its open state.

     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the open.
     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the open.

-    @param options Options for the open. The provider family may implement options for open; IOService defines only kIOServiceSeize to request the device be withdrawn from its current owner.
-    @result Return true if the open was successful, false otherwise. */
+    @param options Options for the open. The provider family may implement options for open; IOService defines only <code>kIOServiceSeize</code> to request the device be withdrawn from its current owner.
+    @param arg Family specific arguments which are ignored by IOService.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the open was successful; <code>false</code> otherwise. */

 
 

-    virtual bool open(          IOService *       forClient,
-                         IOOptionBits     options = 0,
-                         void *                   arg = 0 );
+    virtual bool open(   IOService *       forClient,
+                         IOOptionBits      options = 0,
+                         void *        arg = 0 );

 
 /*! @function close
 
 /*! @function close

-    @abstract Release active access to a provider.
-    @discussion IOService provides generic open and close semantics to track clients of a provider that have established an active datapath. The use of open & close, and rules regarding ownership are family defined, and defined by the handleOpen / handleClose methods in the provider.
+    @abstract Releases active access to a provider.
+    @discussion IOService provides generic open and close semantics to track clients of a provider that have established an active datapath. The use of @link open open@/link and <code>close</code>, and rules regarding ownership are family defined, and defined by the @link handleOpen handleOpen@/link and @link handleClose handleClose@/link methods in the provider.

     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the close.
     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the close.

-    @param options Options available for the close. The provider family may implement options for close; IOService defines none.
-    @param arg Family specific arguments, ignored by IOService. */
+    @param options Options available for the close. The provider family may implement options for close; IOService defines none. */

     
     

-    virtual void close(  IOService *      forClient,
-                         IOOptionBits     options = 0 );
+    virtual void close(  IOService *       forClient,
+                         IOOptionBits      options = 0 );

                          
 /*! @function isOpen
                          
 /*! @function isOpen

-    @abstract Determine whether a specific, or any, client has an IOService open.
-    @discussion Returns the open state of an IOService with respect to the specified client, or when it is open by any client.
-    @param forClient If non-zero, isOpen returns the open state for that client. If zero is passed, isOpen returns the open state for all clients.
-    @result Returns true if the specific, or any, client has the IOService open. */
+    @abstract Determines whether a specific, or any, client has an IOService object open.
+    @discussion Returns the open state of an IOService object with respect to the specified client, or when it is open by any client.
+    @param forClient If non-zero, <code>isOpen</code> returns the open state for that client. If zero is passed, <code>isOpen</code> returns the open state for all clients.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the specific, or any, client has the IOService object open. */

 
     virtual bool isOpen( const IOService * forClient = 0 ) const;
 
 /*! @function handleOpen
 
     virtual bool isOpen( const IOService * forClient = 0 ) const;
 
 /*! @function handleOpen

-    @abstract Overrideable method to control the open / close behaviour of an IOService.
-    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the open method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService via open. The object is locked via lockForArbitration before handleOpen is called.
+    @abstract Controls the open / close behavior of an IOService object (overrideable by subclasses).
+    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the @link open open@/link method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService object via <code>open</code>. The object is locked via @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link before <code>handleOpen</code> is called.

     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the open.
     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the open.

-    @param options Options for the open, may be interpreted by the implementor of handleOpen.
-    @result Return true if the open was successful, false otherwise. */
+    @param options Options for the open, may be interpreted by the implementor of <code>handleOpen</code>.
+    @result <code>true</code>if the open was successful; <code>false</code> otherwise. */

 
 

-    virtual bool handleOpen(   IOService *       forClient,
-                                IOOptionBits     options,
-                                void *           arg );
+    virtual bool handleOpen(    IOService *   forClient,
+                                IOOptionBits      options,
+                                void *        arg );

                                 
 /*! @function handleClose
                                 
 /*! @function handleClose

-    @abstract Overrideable method to control the open / close behaviour of an IOService.
-    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the close method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService via open. The object is locked via lockForArbitration before handleClose is called.
+    @abstract Controls the open / close behavior of an IOService object (overrideable by subclasses).
+    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the @link close close@/link method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService object via @link open open@/link. The object is locked via @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link before <code>handleClose</code> is called.

     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the close.
     @param forClient Designates the client of the provider requesting the close.

-    @param options Options for the close, may be interpreted by the implementor of handleOpen. */
+    @param options Options for the close, may be interpreted by the implementor of @link handleOpen handleOpen@/link. */

 
 

-    virtual void handleClose(   IOService *      forClient,
-                                IOOptionBits     options );
+    virtual void handleClose(   IOService *       forClient,
+                                IOOptionBits      options );

                                 
 /*! @function handleIsOpen
                                 
 /*! @function handleIsOpen

-    @abstract Overrideable method to control the open / close behaviour of an IOService.
-    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the open method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService via open. The object is locked via lockForArbitration before handleIsOpen is called.
-    @param forClient If non-zero, isOpen returns the open state for that client. If zero is passed, isOpen returns the open state for all clients.
-    @result Returns true if the specific, or any, client has the IOService open. */
+    @abstract Controls the open / close behavior of an IOService object (overrideable by subclasses).
+    @discussion IOService calls this method in its subclasses in response to the @link open open@/link method, so the subclass may implement the request. The default implementation provides single owner access to an IOService object via @link open open@/link. The object is locked via @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link before <code>handleIsOpen</code> is called.
+    @param forClient If non-zero, <code>isOpen</code> returns the open state for that client. If zero is passed, <code>isOpen</code> returns the open state for all clients.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the specific, or any, client has the IOService object open. */

 
     virtual bool handleIsOpen(  const IOService * forClient ) const;
 
     /* Stacking change */
 
 /*! @function terminate
 
     virtual bool handleIsOpen(  const IOService * forClient ) const;
 
     /* Stacking change */
 
 /*! @function terminate

-    @abstract Make an IOService inactive and begin its destruction.
-    @discussion Registering an IOService informs possible clients of its existance and instantiates drivers that may be used with it; terminate involves the opposite process of informing clients that an IOService is no longer able to be used and will be destroyed. By default, if any client has the service open, terminate fails. If the kIOServiceRequired flag is passed however, terminate will be sucessful though further progress in the destruction of the IOService will not proceed until the last client has closed it. The service will be made inactive immediately upon successful termination, and all its clients will be notified via their message method with a message of type kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated. Both these actions take place on the callers thread. After the IOService is made inactive, further matching or attach calls will fail on it. Each client has its stop method called upon their close of an inactive IOService, or on its termination if they do not have it open. After stop, detach is called in each client. When all clients have been detached, the finalize method is called in the inactive service. The terminate process is inherently asynchronous since it will be deferred until all clients have chosen to close.
-    @param options In most cases no options are needed. kIOServiceSynchronous may be passed to cause terminate to not return until the service is finalized. */
+    @abstract Makes an IOService object inactive and begins its destruction.
+    @discussion Registering an IOService object informs possible clients of its existance and instantiates drivers that may be used with it; <code>terminate</code> involves the opposite process of informing clients that an IOService object is no longer able to be used and will be destroyed. By default, if any client has the service open, <code>terminate</code> fails. If the <code>kIOServiceRequired</code> flag is passed however, <code>terminate</code> will be successful though further progress in the destruction of the IOService object will not proceed until the last client has closed it. The service will be made inactive immediately upon successful termination, and all its clients will be notified via their @link message message@/link method with a message of type <code>kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated</code>. Both these actions take place on the caller's thread. After the IOService object is made inactive, further matching or attach calls will fail on it. Each client has its @link stop stop@/link method called upon their close of an inactive IOService object , or on its termination if they do not have it open. After <code>stop</code>, @link detach detach@/link is called in each client. When all clients have been detached, the @link finalize finalize@/link method is called in the inactive service. The termination process is inherently asynchronous because it will be deferred until all clients have chosen to close.
+    @param options In most cases no options are needed. <code>kIOServiceSynchronous</code> may be passed to cause <code>terminate</code> to not return until the service is finalized. */

 
     virtual bool terminate( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
 
 /*! @function finalize
 
     virtual bool terminate( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
 
 /*! @function finalize

-    @abstract The last stage in an IOService destruction.
-    @discussion The finalize method is called in an inactive (ie. terminated) IOService after the last client has detached. IOService's implementation will call stop, close, and detach on each provider. When finalize returns, the object's retain count will have no references generated by IOService's registration process.
-    @param options The options passed to the terminate method of the IOService are passed on to finalize.
-    @result Returns true. */
+    @abstract Finalizes the destruction of an IOService object.
+    @discussion The <code>finalize</code> method is called in an inactive (ie. terminated) IOService object after the last client has detached. IOService's implementation will call @link stop stop@/link, @link close close@/link, and @link detach detach@/link on each provider. When <code>finalize</code> returns, the object's retain count will have no references generated by IOService's registration process.
+    @param options The options passed to the @link terminate terminate@/link method of the IOService object are passed on to <code>finalize</code>.
+    @result <code>true</code>. */

     
     virtual bool finalize( IOOptionBits options );
 
     
     virtual bool finalize( IOOptionBits options );
 

+/*! @function init
+    @abstract Initializes generic IOService data structures (expansion data, etc). */
+    virtual bool init( OSDictionary * dictionary = 0 ) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+
+/*! @function init
+    @abstract Initializes generic IOService data structures (expansion data, etc). */
+    virtual bool init( IORegistryEntry * from,
+                       const IORegistryPlane * inPlane ) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+

 /*! @function free
 /*! @function free

-    @discussion Free data structures that were allocated when power management was initialized on this service. */
+    @abstract Frees data structures that were allocated when power management was initialized on this service. */

     
     

-    virtual void free( void );
+    virtual void free( void ) APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;

 
 /*! @function lockForArbitration
 
 /*! @function lockForArbitration

-    @abstract Locks an IOService against changes in state or ownership.
-    @discussion The registration, termination and open / close functions of IOService use lockForArbtration to single thread access to an IOService. lockForArbitration will grant recursive access to the same thread.
-    @param isSuccessRequired If a request for access to an IOService should be denied if it is terminated, isSuccessRequired should passed as false, otherwise pass true. */
+    @abstract Locks an IOService object against changes in state or ownership.
+    @discussion The registration, termination and open / close functions of IOService use <code>lockForArbtration</code> to single-thread access to an IOService object. <code>lockForArbitration</code> grants recursive access to the same thread.
+    @param isSuccessRequired If a request for access to an IOService object should be denied if it is terminated, pass <code>false</code>, otherwise pass <code>true</code>. */

     
     virtual bool lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired = true );
     
 /*! @function unlockForArbitration
     
     virtual bool lockForArbitration( bool isSuccessRequired = true );
     
 /*! @function unlockForArbitration

-    @abstract Unlocks an IOService after a successful lockForArbitration.
-    @discussion A thread granted exclusive access to an IOService should release it with unlockForArbitration. */
+    @abstract Unlocks an IOService obkect after a successful @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link.
+    @discussion A thread granted exclusive access to an IOService object should release it with <code>unlockForArbitration</code>. */

     
     virtual void unlockForArbitration( void );
 
 /*! @function terminateClient
     @abstract Passes a termination up the stack.
     
     virtual void unlockForArbitration( void );
 
 /*! @function terminateClient
     @abstract Passes a termination up the stack.

-    @discussion When an IOService is made inactive the default behaviour is to also make any of its clients that have it as their only provider also inactive, in this way recursing the termination up the driver stack. This method allows a terminated  IOService to override this behaviour. Note the client may also override this behaviour by overriding its terminate method.
-    @param client The client of the of the terminated provider.
-    @param options Options originally passed to terminate, plus kIOServiceRecursing.
+    @discussion When an IOService object is made inactive the default behavior is to also make any of its clients that have it as their only provider inactive, in this way recursing the termination up the driver stack. This method allows a terminated  IOService object to override this behavior. Note the client may also override this behavior by overriding its @link terminate terminate@/link method.
+    @param client The client of the terminated provider.
+    @param options Options originally passed to @link terminate terminate@/link, plus <code>kIOServiceRecursing</code>.

     @result result of the terminate request on the client. */
 
     virtual bool terminateClient( IOService * client, IOOptionBits options );
     @result result of the terminate request on the client. */
 
     virtual bool terminateClient( IOService * client, IOOptionBits options );


@@ -548,45 +651,49 @@ public:
     /* Busy state indicates discovery, matching or termination is in progress */
 
 /*! @function getBusyState
     /* Busy state indicates discovery, matching or termination is in progress */
 
 /*! @function getBusyState

-    @abstract Returns the busyState of an IOService.
-    @discussion Many activities in IOService are asynchronous. When registration, matching, or termination is in progress on an IOService, its busyState is increased by one. Change in busyState to or from zero also changes the IOService's provider's busyState by one, which means that an IOService is marked busy when any of the above activities is ocurring on it or any of its clients.
-    @result The busyState. */
+    @abstract Returns the <code>busyState</code> of an IOService object.
+    @discussion Many activities in IOService are asynchronous. When registration, matching, or termination is in progress on an IOService object, its <code>busyState</code> is increased by one. Change in <code>busyState</code> to or from zero also changes the IOService object's provider's <code>busyState</code> by one, which means that an IOService object is marked busy when any of the above activities is ocurring on it or any of its clients.
+    @result The <code>busyState</code> value. */

 
     virtual UInt32 getBusyState( void );
     
 /*! @function adjustBusy
 
     virtual UInt32 getBusyState( void );
     
 /*! @function adjustBusy

-    @abstract Adjusts the busyState of an IOService.
-    @discussion Applies a delta to an IOService's busyState. A change in the busyState to or from zero will change the IOService's provider's busyState by one (in the same direction). 
-    @param delta The delta to be applied to the IOService busy state. */
+    @abstract Adjusts the <code>busyState</code> of an IOService object.
+    @discussion Applies a delta to an IOService object's <code>busyState</code>. A change in the <code>busyState</code> to or from zero will change the IOService object's provider's <code>busyState</code> by one (in the same direction). 
+    @param delta The delta to be applied to the IOService object's <code>busyState</code>. */

 
     virtual void adjustBusy( SInt32 delta );
 
 
     virtual void adjustBusy( SInt32 delta );
 

+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        IOReturn waitQuiet(mach_timespec_t * timeout)
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+

 /*! @function waitQuiet
 /*! @function waitQuiet

-    @abstract Wait for an IOService's busyState to be zero.
-    @discussion Blocks the caller until an IOService is non busy.
-    @param timeout Specifies a maximum time to wait.
-    @result Returns an error code if mach synchronization primitives fail, kIOReturnTimeout, or kIOReturnSuccess. */
+    @abstract Waits for an IOService object's <code>busyState</code> to be zero.
+    @discussion Blocks the caller until an IOService object is non busy.
+    @param timeout The maximum time to wait in nanoseconds. Default is to wait forever.
+    @result Returns an error code if Mach synchronization primitives fail, <code>kIOReturnTimeout</code>, or <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code>. */

     
     

-    virtual IOReturn waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 );
+    IOReturn waitQuiet(uint64_t timeout = UINT64_MAX);

 
     /* Matching */
 
 /*! @function matchPropertyTable
 
     /* Matching */
 
 /*! @function matchPropertyTable

-    @abstract Allows a registered IOService to implement family specific matching.
-    @discussion All matching on an IOService will call this method to allow a family writer to implement matching in addition to the generic methods provided by IOService. The implementer should examine the matching dictionary passed to see if it contains properties the family understands for matching, and use them to match with the IOService if so. Note that since matching is also carried out by other parts of IOKit, the matching dictionary may contain properties the family does not understand - these should not be considered matching failures.
+    @abstract Allows a registered IOService object to implement family specific matching.
+    @discussion All matching on an IOService object will call this method to allow a family writer to implement matching in addition to the generic methods provided by IOService. The implementer should examine the matching dictionary passed to see if it contains properties the family understands for matching, and use them to match with the IOService object if so. Note that since matching is also carried out by other parts of the I/O Kit, the matching dictionary may contain properties the family does not understand - these should not be considered matching failures.

     @param table The dictionary of properties to be matched against.
     @param table The dictionary of properties to be matched against.

-    @param score Pointer to the current driver's probe score, which is used to order multiple matching drivers in the same match category. It defaults to the value of the IOProbeScore property in the drivers property table, or kIODefaultProbeScore if none is specified.
-    @result Returns false if the family considers the matching dictionary does not match in properties it understands, true otherwise. */
+    @param score Pointer to the current driver's probe score, which is used to order multiple matching drivers in the same match category. It defaults to the value of the <code>IOProbeScore</code> property in the drivers property table, or <code>kIODefaultProbeScore</code> if none is specified.
+    @result <code>false</code> if the family considers the matching dictionary does not match in properties it understands; <code>true</code> otherwise. */

 
 

-    virtual bool matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary *    table,
-                                     SInt32       *    score );
+    virtual bool matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table,
+                                     SInt32       * score );

 
     virtual bool matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table );
 
 /*! @function matchLocation
 
     virtual bool matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table );
 
 /*! @function matchLocation

-    @abstract Allows a registered IOService to direct location matching.
-    @discussion By default, a location matching property will be applied to an IOService's provider. This method allows that behaviour to be overridden by families.
-    @param client The IOService at which matching is taking place.
+    @abstract Allows a registered IOService object to direct location matching.
+    @discussion By default, a location matching property will be applied to an IOService object's provider. This method allows that behavior to be overridden by families.
+    @param client The IOService object at which matching is taking place.

     @result Returns the IOService instance to be used for location matching. */
 
     virtual IOService * matchLocation( IOService * client );
     @result Returns the IOService instance to be used for location matching. */
 
     virtual IOService * matchLocation( IOService * client );


@@ -594,18 +701,18 @@ public:
     /* Resource service */
 
 /*! @function publishResource
     /* Resource service */
 
 /*! @function publishResource

-    @abstract Use the resource service to publish a property.
-    @discussion The resource service uses IOService's matching and notification to allow objects to be published and found by any IOKit client by a global name. publishResource makes an object available to anyone waiting for it or looking for it in the future.
+    @abstract Uses the resource service to publish a property.
+    @discussion The resource service uses IOService's matching and notification to allow objects to be published and found by any I/O Kit client by a global name. <code>publishResource</code> makes an object available to anyone waiting for it or looking for it in the future.

     @param key An OSSymbol key that globally identifies the object.
     @param key An OSSymbol key that globally identifies the object.

-    @param The object to be published. */
+    @param value The object to be published. */

 
     static void publishResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value = 0 );
 
 /*! @function publishResource
 
     static void publishResource( const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value = 0 );
 
 /*! @function publishResource

-    @abstract Use the resource service to publish a property.
-    @discussion The resource service uses IOService's matching and notification to allow objects to be published and found by any IOKit client by a global name. publishResource makes an object available to anyone waiting for it or looking for it in the future.
-    @param key A C-string key that globally identifies the object.
-    @param The object to be published. */
+    @abstract Uses the resource service to publish a property.
+    @discussion The resource service uses IOService object's matching and notification to allow objects to be published and found by any I/O Kit client by a global name. <code>publishResource</code> makes an object available to anyone waiting for it or looking for it in the future.
+    @param key A C string key that globally identifies the object.
+    @param value The object to be published. */

 
     static void publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value = 0 );
     virtual bool addNeededResource( const char * key );
 
     static void publishResource( const char * key, OSObject * value = 0 );
     virtual bool addNeededResource( const char * key );


@@ -613,129 +720,176 @@ public:
     /* Notifications */
 
 /*! @function addNotification
     /* Notifications */
 
 /*! @function addNotification

-    @abstract Add a persistant notification handler to be notified of IOService events.
-    @discussion IOService will deliver notifications of changes in state of an IOService to registered clients. The type of notification is specified by a symbol, for example gIOMatchedNotification or gIOTerminatedNotification, and notifications will only include IOService's that match the supplied matching dictionary. Notifications are ordered by a priority set with addNotification. When the notification is installed, its handler will be called with each of any currently existing IOService's that are in the correct state (eg. registered) and match the supplied matching dictionary, avoiding races between finding preexisting and new IOService events. The notification request is identified by an instance of an IONotifier object, through which it can be enabled, disabled or removed. addNotification will consume a retain count on the matching dictionary when the notification is removed.
+    @abstract Deprecated use addMatchingNotification(). Adds a persistant notification handler to be notified of IOService events.
+    @discussion IOService will deliver notifications of changes in state of an IOService object to registered clients. The type of notification is specified by a symbol, for example <code>gIOMatchedNotification</code> or <code>gIOTerminatedNotification</code>, and notifications will only include IOService objects that match the supplied matching dictionary. Notifications are ordered by a priority set with <code>addNotification</code>. When the notification is installed, its handler will be called with each of any currently existing IOService objects that are in the correct state (eg. registered) and match the supplied matching dictionary, avoiding races between finding preexisting and new IOService events. The notification request is identified by an instance of an IONotifier object, through which it can be enabled, disabled, or removed. <code>addNotification</code> consumes a retain count on the matching dictionary when the notification is removed.

     @param type An OSSymbol identifying the type of notification and IOService state:
     @param type An OSSymbol identifying the type of notification and IOService state:

-<br>   gIOPublishNotification Delivered when an IOService is registered.
-<br>   gIOFirstPublishNotification Delivered when an IOService is registered, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService's may be reregistered when their state is changed.
-<br>   gIOMatchedNotification Delivered when an IOService has been matched with all client drivers, and they have been probed and started.
-<br>   gIOFirstMatchNotification Delivered when an IOService has been matched with all client drivers, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService's may be reregistered when their state is changed.
-<br>   gIOTerminatedNotification Delivered after an IOService has been terminated, during its finalize stage.
-    @param matching A matching dictionary to restrict notifications to only matching IOServices. The dictionary will be released when the notification is removed - consuming the passed in reference.
-    @param handler A C-function callback to deliver notifications.
-    @param target An instance reference for the callbacks use.
-    @param ref A reference constant for the callbacks use
+<br>    <code>gIOPublishNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object is registered.
+<br>    <code>gIOFirstPublishNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object is registered, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService objects may be reregistered when their state is changed.
+<br>    <code>gIOMatchedNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object has been matched with all client drivers, and they have been probed and started.
+<br>    <code>gIOFirstMatchNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object has been matched with all client drivers, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService objects may be reregistered when their state is changed.
+<br>    <code>gIOTerminatedNotification</code> Delivered after an IOService object has been terminated, during its finalize stage.
+    @param matching A matching dictionary to restrict notifications to only matching IOService objects. The dictionary will be released when the notification is removed, consuming the passed-in reference.
+    @param handler A C function callback to deliver notifications.
+    @param target An instance reference for the callback's use.
+    @param ref A reference constant for the callback's use.

     @param priority A constant ordering all notifications of a each type.
     @param priority A constant ordering all notifications of a each type.

-    @result Returns an instance of an IONotifier object that can be used to control or destroy the notification request. */
+    @result An instance of an IONotifier object that can be used to control or destroy the notification request. */

 
     static IONotifier * addNotification(
                             const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
                             IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
                             void * target, void * ref = 0,
 
     static IONotifier * addNotification(
                             const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
                             IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
                             void * target, void * ref = 0,

+                            SInt32 priority = 0 )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+
+/*! @function addMatchingNotification
+    @abstract Adds a persistant notification handler to be notified of IOService events.
+    @discussion IOService will deliver notifications of changes in state of an IOService object to registered clients. The type of notification is specified by a symbol, for example <code>gIOMatchedNotification</code> or <code>gIOTerminatedNotification</code>, and notifications will only include IOService objects that match the supplied matching dictionary. Notifications are ordered by a priority set with <code>addNotification</code>. When the notification is installed, its handler will be called with each of any currently existing IOService objects that are in the correct state (eg. registered) and match the supplied matching dictionary, avoiding races between finding preexisting and new IOService events. The notification request is identified by an instance of an IONotifier object, through which it can be enabled, disabled, or removed. <code>addMatchingNotification</code> does not consume a reference on the matching dictionary when the notification is removed, unlike addNotification.
+    @param type An OSSymbol identifying the type of notification and IOService state:
+<br>    <code>gIOPublishNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object is registered.
+<br>    <code>gIOFirstPublishNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object is registered, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService objects may be reregistered when their state is changed.
+<br>    <code>gIOMatchedNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object has been matched with all client drivers, and they have been probed and started.
+<br>    <code>gIOFirstMatchNotification</code> Delivered when an IOService object has been matched with all client drivers, but only once per IOService instance. Some IOService objects may be reregistered when their state is changed.
+<br>    <code>gIOTerminatedNotification</code> Delivered after an IOService object has been terminated, during its finalize stage.
+    @param matching A matching dictionary to restrict notifications to only matching IOService objects. The dictionary is retained while the notification is installed. (Differs from addNotification).
+    @param handler A C function callback to deliver notifications.
+    @param target An instance reference for the callback's use.
+    @param ref A reference constant for the callback's use.
+    @param priority A constant ordering all notifications of a each type.
+    @result An instance of an IONotifier object that can be used to control or destroy the notification request. */
+
+    static IONotifier * addMatchingNotification(
+                            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                            IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
+                            void * target, void * ref = 0,

                             SInt32 priority = 0 );
 
 /*! @function waitForService
                             SInt32 priority = 0 );
 
 /*! @function waitForService

-    @abstract Wait for a matching to service to be published.
-    @discussion Provides a method of waiting for an IOService matching the supplied matching dictionary to be registered and fully matched. 
-    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOService. waitForService will consume one reference of the matching dictionary.
+    @abstract Deprecated use waitForMatchingService(). Waits for a matching to service to be published.
+    @discussion Provides a method of waiting for an IOService object matching the supplied matching dictionary to be registered and fully matched. 
+    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOService object. <code>waitForService</code> consumes one reference of the matching dictionary.

     @param timeout The maximum time to wait.
     @param timeout The maximum time to wait.

-    @result A published IOService matching the supplied dictionary. */
+    @result A published IOService object matching the supplied dictionary. */

 
     static IOService * waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
                             mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0);
 
 
     static IOService * waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
                             mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0);
 

+/*! @function waitForMatchingService
+    @abstract Waits for a matching to service to be published.
+    @discussion Provides a method of waiting for an IOService object matching the supplied matching dictionary to be registered and fully matched. 
+    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOService object. (Does not consume a reference of the matching dictionary - differs from waitForService() which does consume a reference on the matching dictionary.)
+    @param timeout The maximum time to wait in nanoseconds. Default is to wait forever.
+    @result A published IOService object matching the supplied dictionary. waitForMatchingService returns a reference to the IOService which should be released by the caller. (Differs from waitForService() which does not retain the returned object.) */
+
+    static IOService * waitForMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching,
+                            uint64_t timeout = UINT64_MAX);
+

 /*! @function getMatchingServices
 /*! @function getMatchingServices

-    @abstract Finds the set of current published IOServices matching a matching dictionary.
-    @discussion Provides a method of finding the current set of published IOServices matching the supplied matching dictionary.   
-    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOServices.
-    @result An instance of an iterator over a set of IOServices. To be released by the caller. */
+    @abstract Finds the set of current published IOService objects matching a matching dictionary.
+    @discussion Provides a method of finding the current set of published IOService objects matching the supplied matching dictionary.   
+    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOService objects.
+    @result An instance of an iterator over a set of IOService objects. To be released by the caller. */

 
     static OSIterator * getMatchingServices( OSDictionary * matching );
 
 
     static OSIterator * getMatchingServices( OSDictionary * matching );
 

-/*! @function installNotification
-    @abstract Add a persistant notification handler to be notified of IOService events.
-    @discussion A lower level interface to addNotification that will install a handler and return the current set of IOServices that are in the specified state and match the matching dictionary.
-    @param type See addNotification.
-    @param matching See addNotification.
-    @param handler See addNotification.
-    @param self See addNotification.
-    @param ref See addNotification.
-    @param priority See addNotification.
-    @param existing Returns an iterator over the set of IOServices that are currently in the specified state and match the matching dictionary.
-    @result See addNotification.  */
+/*! @function copyMatchingService
+    @abstract Finds one of the current published IOService objects matching a matching dictionary.
+    @discussion Provides a method to find one member of the set of published IOService objects matching the supplied matching dictionary.   
+    @param matching The matching dictionary describing the desired IOService object.
+    @result The IOService object or NULL. To be released by the caller. */

 
 

-    static IONotifier * installNotification(
-                       const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
-                       void * target, void * ref,
-                       SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing );
+    static IOService * copyMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching );

 
 

+public:

     /* Helpers to make matching dictionaries for simple cases,
      * they add keys to an existing dictionary, or create one. */
 
 /*! @function serviceMatching
     /* Helpers to make matching dictionaries for simple cases,
      * they add keys to an existing dictionary, or create one. */
 
 /*! @function serviceMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService class match.
-    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService is based on its class. serviceMatching will create a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService of a class, or its subclasses. The class is specified by name, and an existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
-    @param className The class name, as a const C-string. Class matching is successful on IOService's of this class or any subclass.
-    @param table If zero, serviceMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService class match.
+    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService object is based on its class. <code>serviceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService object of a class, or its subclasses. The class is specified by name, and an existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param className The class name, as a const C string. Class matching is successful on IOService objects of this class or any subclass.
+    @param table If zero, <code>serviceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * serviceMatching( const char * className,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * serviceMatching( const char * className,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                           OSDictionary * table = 0 );

 
 /*! @function serviceMatching
 
 /*! @function serviceMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService class match.
-    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService is based on its class. serviceMatching will create a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService of a class, or its subclasses. The class is specified by name, and an existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
-    @param className The class name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Class matching is successful on IOService's of this class or any subclass.
-    @param table If zero, serviceMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService class match.
+    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService object is based on its class. <code>serviceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService of a class, or its subclasses. The class is specified by name, and an existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param className The class name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Class matching is successful on IOService objects of this class or any subclass.
+    @param table If zero, <code>serviceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * serviceMatching( const OSString * className,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * serviceMatching( const OSString * className,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                           OSDictionary * table = 0 );

 
 /*! @function nameMatching
 
 /*! @function nameMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService name match.
-    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService is based on its name. nameMatching will create a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService which respond sucessfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName. An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
-    @param name The service's name, as a const C-string. Name matching is successful on IOService's which respond sucessfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName.
-    @param table If zero, nameMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService name match.
+    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService object is based on its name. <code>nameMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService object which responds successfully to the @link //apple_ref/cpp/instm/IORegistryEntry/compareName/virtualbool/(OSString*,OSString**) IORegistryEntry::compareName@/link method. An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param name The service's name, as a const C string. Name matching is successful on IOService objects that respond successfully to the <code>IORegistryEntry::compareName</code> method.
+    @param table If zero, <code>nameMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * nameMatching( const char * name,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * nameMatching( const char * name,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                        OSDictionary * table = 0 );

 
 /*! @function nameMatching
 
 /*! @function nameMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService name match.
-    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService is based on its name. nameMatching will create a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService which respond sucessfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName. An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
-    @param name The service's name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Name matching is successful on IOService's which respond sucessfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName.
-    @param table If zero, nameMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService name match.
+    @discussion A very common matching criteria for IOService object is based on its name. <code>nameMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService object which responds successfully to the @link //apple_ref/cpp/instm/IORegistryEntry/compareName/virtualbool/(OSString*,OSString**) IORegistryEntry::compareName@/link method. An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param name The service's name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Name matching is successful on IOService objects that respond successfully to the <code>IORegistryEntry::compareName</code> method.
+    @param table If zero, <code>nameMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * nameMatching( const OSString* name,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * nameMatching( const OSString* name,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                        OSDictionary * table = 0 );

 
 /*! @function resourceMatching
 
 /*! @function resourceMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify a resource service match.
-    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in IOKit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.
-    @param name The resource name, as a const C-string. Resource matching is successful when an object by that name has been published with the publishResource method.
-    @param table If zero, resourceMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify a resource service match.
+    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in the I/O Kit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.
+    @param name The resource name, as a const C string. Resource matching is successful when an object by that name has been published with the <code>publishResource</code> method.
+    @param table If zero, <code>resourceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * resourceMatching( const char * name,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * resourceMatching( const char * name,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                            OSDictionary * table = 0 );

 
 /*! @function resourceMatching
 
 /*! @function resourceMatching

-    @abstract Create a matching dictionary, or add matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify a resource service match.
-    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in IOKit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.
-    @param name The resource name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Resource matching is successful when an object by that name has been published with the publishResource method.
-    @param table If zero, resourceMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify a resource service match.
+    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in the I/O Kit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.
+    @param name The resource name, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol). Resource matching is successful when an object by that name has been published with the <code>publishResource</code> method.
+    @param table If zero, <code>resourceMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.

     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * resourceMatching( const OSString * name,
     @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     static OSDictionary * resourceMatching( const OSString * name,

-                       OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+                                            OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+
+
+/*! @function propertyMatching
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify an IOService phandle match.
+    @discussion TODO A very common matching criteria for IOService is based on its name. nameMatching will create a matching dictionary that specifies any IOService which respond successfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName. An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param key The service's phandle, as a const UInt32. PHandle matching is successful on IOService objects that respond successfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName.
+    @param value The service's phandle, as a const UInt32. PHandle matching is successful on IOService's which respond successfully to the IORegistryEntry method compareName.
+    @param table If zero, nameMatching will create a matching dictionary and return a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
+
+    static OSDictionary * propertyMatching( const OSSymbol * key, const OSObject * value,
+                                            OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+
+/*! @function registryEntryIDMatching
+    @abstract Creates a matching dictionary, or adds matching properties to an existing dictionary, that specify a IORegistryEntryID match.
+    @discussion <code>registryEntryIDMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary that specifies the IOService object with the assigned registry entry ID (returned by <code>IORegistryEntry::getRegistryEntryID()</code>). An existing dictionary may be passed in, in which case the matching properties will be added to that dictionary rather than creating a new one.
+    @param entryID The service's ID. Matching is successful on the IOService object that return that ID from the <code>IORegistryEntry::getRegistryEntryID()</code> method.
+    @param table If zero, <code>registryEntryIDMatching</code> creates a matching dictionary and returns a reference to it, otherwise the matching properties are added to the specified dictionary.
+    @result The matching dictionary created, or passed in, is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
+
+    static OSDictionary * registryEntryIDMatching( uint64_t entryID,
+                                                   OSDictionary * table = 0 );
+

 
 /*! @function addLocation
 
 /*! @function addLocation

-    @abstract Add a location matching property to an existing dictionary.
-    @discussion This function creates matching properties that specify the location of a IOService, as an embedded matching dictionary. This matching will be successful on an IOService which attached to an IOService which matches this location matching dictionary.
+    @abstract Adds a location matching property to an existing dictionary.
+    @discussion This function creates matching properties that specify the location of a IOService object, as an embedded matching dictionary. This matching will be successful on an IOService object that attached to an IOService object which matches this location matching dictionary.

     @param table The matching properties are added to the specified dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @result The location matching dictionary created is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 
     @param table The matching properties are added to the specified dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @result The location matching dictionary created is returned on success, or zero on failure. */
 


@@ -744,30 +898,30 @@ public:
     /* Helpers for matching dictionaries. */
 
 /*! @function compareProperty
     /* Helpers for matching dictionaries. */
 
 /*! @function compareProperty

-    @abstract Utility to compare a property in a matching dictionary with an IOService's property table.
-    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing matchPropertyTable. If the property specified by key exists in the matching dictionary, it is compared with a property of the same name in the IOService's property table. The comparison is performed with the isEqualTo method. If the property does not exist in the matching table, success is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned.
+    @abstract Compares a property in a matching dictionary with an IOService object's property table.
+    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing @link matchPropertyTable matchPropertyTable@/link. If the property specified by <code>key</code> exists in the matching dictionary, it is compared with a property of the same name in the IOService object's property table. The comparison is performed with the <code>isEqualTo</code> method. If the property does not exist in the matching table, success is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned.

     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.

-    @param key The dictionary key specifying the property to be compared, as a C-string.
-    @result If the property does not exist in the matching table, true is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned. Otherwise the result of calling the property from the matching dictionary's isEqualTo method with the IOService property as an argument is returned. */
+    @param key The dictionary key specifying the property to be compared, as a C string.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the property does not exist in the matching table. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned. Otherwise the result of calling the property from the matching dictionary's <code>isEqualTo</code> method with the IOService property as an argument is returned. */

 
     virtual bool compareProperty(   OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     const char     * key );
 /*! @function compareProperty
 
     virtual bool compareProperty(   OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     const char     * key );
 /*! @function compareProperty

-    @abstract Utility to compare a property in a matching dictionary with an IOService's property table.
-    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing matchPropertyTable. If the property specified by key exists in the matching dictionary, it is compared with a property of the same name in the IOService's property table. The comparison is performed with the isEqualTo method. If the property does not exist in the matching table, success is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned.
+    @abstract Compares a property in a matching dictionary with an IOService object's property table.
+    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing @link matchPropertyTable matchPropertyTable@/link. If the property specified by <code>key</code> exists in the matching dictionary, it is compared with a property of the same name in the IOService object's property table. The comparison is performed with the <code>isEqualTo</code> method. If the property does not exist in the matching table, success is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned.

     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @param key The dictionary key specifying the property to be compared, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol).
     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @param key The dictionary key specifying the property to be compared, as an OSString (which includes OSSymbol).

-    @result If the property does not exist in the matching table, true is returned. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned. Otherwise the result of calling the property from the matching dictionary's isEqualTo method with the IOService property as an argument is returned. */
+    @result <code>true</code> if the property does not exist in the matching table. If the property exists in the matching dictionary but not the IOService property table, failure is returned. Otherwise the result of calling the property from the matching dictionary's <code>isEqualTo</code> method with the IOService property as an argument is returned. */

 
     virtual bool compareProperty(   OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     const OSString * key );
 
 /*! @function compareProperties
 
     virtual bool compareProperty(   OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     const OSString * key );
 
 /*! @function compareProperties

-    @abstract Utility to compare a set of properties in a matching dictionary with an IOService's property table.
-    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing matchPropertyTable. A collection of dictionary keys specifies properties in a matching dictionary to be compared, with compareProperty, with an IOService property table, if compareProperty returns true for each key, success is return else failure.
+    @abstract Compares a set of properties in a matching dictionary with an IOService object's property table.
+    @discussion This is a helper function to aid in implementing @link matchPropertyTable matchPropertyTable@/link. A collection of dictionary keys specifies properties in a matching dictionary to be compared, with <code>compareProperty</code>, with an IOService object's property table, if <code>compareProperty</code> returns <code>true</code> for each key, success is returned; otherwise failure.

     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @param keys A collection (eg. OSSet, OSArray, OSDictionary) which should contain OSStrings (or OSSymbols) that specify the property keys to be compared.
     @param matching The matching dictionary, which must be non-zero.
     @param keys A collection (eg. OSSet, OSArray, OSDictionary) which should contain OSStrings (or OSSymbols) that specify the property keys to be compared.

-    @result if compareProperty returns true for each key in the collection, success is return else failure. */
+    @result Success if <code>compareProperty</code> returns <code>true</code> for each key in the collection; otherwise failure. */

 
     virtual bool compareProperties( OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     OSCollection   * keys );
 
     virtual bool compareProperties( OSDictionary   * matching,
                                     OSCollection   * keys );


@@ -775,113 +929,113 @@ public:
     /* Client / provider accessors */
 
 /*! @function attach
     /* Client / provider accessors */
 
 /*! @function attach

-    @abstract Attaches an IOService client to a provider in the registry.
-    @discussion This function called in an IOService client enters the client into the registry as a child of the provider in the service plane. The provider must be active or the attach will fail. Multiple attach calls to the same provider are no-ops and return success. A client may be attached to multiple providers. Entering an object into the registry will retain both the client and provider until they are detached.
-    @param provider The IOService object which will serve as this objects provider.
-    @result false if the provider is inactive or on a resource failure, otherwise true. */
+    @abstract Attaches an IOService client to a provider in the I/O Registry.
+    @discussion This function called in an IOService client enters the client into the I/O Registry as a child of the provider in the service plane. The provider must be active or the attach will fail. Multiple attach calls to the same provider are no-ops and return success. A client may be attached to multiple providers. Entering an object into the I/O Registry retains both the client and provider until they are detached.
+    @param provider The IOService object which will serve as this object's provider.
+    @result <code>false</code> if the provider is inactive or on a resource failure; otherwise <code>true</code>. */

 
     virtual bool attach( IOService * provider );
     
 /*! @function detach
 
     virtual bool attach( IOService * provider );
     
 /*! @function detach

-    @abstract Detaches an IOService client from a provider in the registry.
-    @discussion This function called in an IOService client removes the client as a child of the provider in the service plane of the registry. If the provider is not a parent of the client this is a no-op, otherwise the registry will release both the client and provider.
+    @abstract Detaches an IOService client from a provider in the I/O Registry.
+    @discussion This function called in an IOService client removes the client as a child of the provider in the service plane of the I/O Registry. If the provider is not a parent of the client this is a no-op, otherwise the I/O Registry releases both the client and provider.

     @param provider The IOService object to detach from. */
 
     virtual void detach( IOService * provider );
 
 /*! @function getProvider
     @param provider The IOService object to detach from. */
 
     virtual void detach( IOService * provider );
 
 /*! @function getProvider

-    @abstract Returns an IOService's primary provider.
-    @discussion This function called in an IOService client will return the provider to which it was first attached. Since the majority of IOService objects have only one provider, this is a useful simplification and also supports caching of the provider when the registry is unchanged.
-    @result Returns the first provider of the client, or zero if the IOService is not attached into the registry. The provider is retained while the client is attached, and should not be released by the caller. */
+    @abstract Returns an IOService object's primary provider.
+    @discussion This function called in an IOService client will return the provider to which it was first attached. Because the majority of IOService objects have only one provider, this is a useful simplification and also supports caching of the provider when the I/O Registry is unchanged.
+    @result The first provider of the client, or zero if the IOService object is not attached into the I/O Registry. The provider is retained while the client is attached, and should not be released by the caller. */

 
     virtual IOService * getProvider( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getWorkLoop
 
     virtual IOService * getProvider( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getWorkLoop

-    @abstract Returns the current work loop or provider->getWorkLoop().
-    @discussion This function returns a valid work loop that a client can use to add an IOCommandGate to.  The intention is that an IOService client has data that needs to be protected but doesn't want to pay the cost of an entire dedicated thread.  This data has to be accessed from a providers call out context as well.  So to achieve both of these goals the client creates an IOCommandGate to lock access to his data but he registers it with the providers work loop, i.e. the work loop which will make the completion call outs.  In one fell swoop we avoid a potentially nasty deadlock 'cause a work loop's gate is recursive.
-    @result Always returns a work loop, either the current work loop or it walks up the $link getProvider() chain calling getWorkLoop.  Eventually it will reach a valid work loop based driver or the root of the io tree where it will return a system wide work loop.  Returns 0 if it fails to find (or create) */
+    @abstract Returns the current work loop or <code>provider->getWorkLoop</code>.
+    @discussion This function returns a valid work loop that a client can use to add an IOCommandGate to. The intention is that an IOService client has data that needs to be protected but doesn't want to pay the cost of a dedicated thread. This data has to be accessed from a provider's call-out context as well. So to achieve both of these goals the client creates an IOCommandGate to lock access to his data but he registers it with the provider's work loop, i.e. the work loop which will make the completion call-outs. This avoids a potential deadlock because the work loop gate uses a recursive lock, which allows the same lock to be held multiple times by a single thread.
+    @result A work loop, either the current work loop or it walks up the @link getProvider getProvider@/link chain calling <code>getWorkLoop</code>. Eventually it will reach a valid work loop-based driver or the root of the I/O tree, where it will return a system-wide work loop. Returns 0 if it fails to find (or create) a work loop.*/

 
     virtual IOWorkLoop * getWorkLoop() const;
 
 /*! @function getProviderIterator
 
     virtual IOWorkLoop * getWorkLoop() const;
 
 /*! @function getProviderIterator

-    @abstract Returns an iterator over an IOService's providers.
+    @abstract Returns an iterator over an IOService object's providers.

     @discussion For those few IOService objects that obtain service from multiple providers, this method supplies an iterator over a client's providers. 
     @discussion For those few IOService objects that obtain service from multiple providers, this method supplies an iterator over a client's providers. 

-    @result Returns an iterator over the providers of the client, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, though they may no longer be attached during the iteration. */
+    @result An iterator over the providers of the client, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, though they may no longer be attached during the iteration. */

 
     virtual OSIterator * getProviderIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getOpenProviderIterator
     @abstract Returns an iterator over an client's providers that are currently opened by the client.
 
     virtual OSIterator * getProviderIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getOpenProviderIterator
     @abstract Returns an iterator over an client's providers that are currently opened by the client.

-    @discussion For those few IOService objects that obtain service from multiple providers, this method supplies an iterator over a client's providers, locking each in turn with lockForArbitration and returning those that have been opened by the client. 
-    @result Returns an iterator over the providers the client has open, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, and the current entry in the iteration is locked with lockForArbitration, protecting it from state changes. */
+    @discussion For those few IOService objects that obtain service from multiple providers, this method supplies an iterator over a client's providers, locking each in turn with @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link and returning those that have been opened by the client. 
+    @result An iterator over the providers the client has open, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, and the current entry in the iteration is locked with <code>lockForArbitration</code>, protecting it from state changes. */

 
     virtual OSIterator * getOpenProviderIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getClient
 
     virtual OSIterator * getOpenProviderIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getClient

-    @abstract Returns an IOService's primary client.
+    @abstract Returns an IOService object's primary client.

     @discussion This function called in an IOService provider will return the first client to attach to it. For IOService objects which have only only one client, this may be a useful simplification.
     @discussion This function called in an IOService provider will return the first client to attach to it. For IOService objects which have only only one client, this may be a useful simplification.

-    @result Returns the first client of the provider, or zero if the IOService is not attached into the registry. The client is retained while it is attached, and should not be released by the caller. */
+    @result The first client of the provider, or zero if the IOService object is not attached into the I/O Registry. The client is retained while it is attached, and should not be released by the caller. */

 
     virtual IOService * getClient( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getClientIterator
 
     virtual IOService * getClient( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getClientIterator

-    @abstract Returns an iterator over an IOService's clients.
+    @abstract Returns an iterator over an IOService object's clients.

     @discussion For IOService objects that may have multiple clients, this method supplies an iterator over a provider's clients. 
     @discussion For IOService objects that may have multiple clients, this method supplies an iterator over a provider's clients. 

-    @result Returns an iterator over the clients of the provider, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, though they may no longer be attached during the iteration. */
+    @result An iterator over the clients of the provider, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, though they may no longer be attached during the iteration. */

 
     virtual OSIterator * getClientIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getOpenClientIterator
 
     virtual OSIterator * getClientIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function getOpenClientIterator

-    @abstract Returns an iterator over an provider's clients that currently have opened the provider.
-    @discussion For IOService objects that may have multiple clients, this method supplies an iterator over a provider's clients, locking each in turn with lockForArbitration and returning those that have opened the provider. 
-    @result Returns an iterator over the clients which the provider open, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, and the current entry in the iteration is locked with lockForArbitration, protecting it from state changes. */
+    @abstract Returns an iterator over a provider's clients that currently have opened the provider.
+    @discussion For IOService objects that may have multiple clients, this method supplies an iterator over a provider's clients, locking each in turn with @link lockForArbitration lockForArbitration@/link and returning those that have opened the provider. 
+    @result An iterator over the clients that have opened the provider, or zero if there is a resource failure. The iterator must be released when the iteration is finished. All objects returned by the iteration are retained while the iterator is valid, and the current entry in the iteration is locked with <code>lockForArbitration</code>, protecting it from state changes. */

 
     virtual OSIterator * getOpenClientIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function callPlatformFunction
     @abstract Calls the platform function with the given name.
 
     virtual OSIterator * getOpenClientIterator( void ) const;
 
 /*! @function callPlatformFunction
     @abstract Calls the platform function with the given name.

-    @discussion The platform expert or other drivers may implement various functions to control hardware features.  callPlatformFunction allows any IOService object to access these functions.  Normally callPlatformFunction will be called on a service's provider.  The provider will service the request or pass it to it's provider.  The systems IOPlatformExpert subclass will catch functions it knows about and redirect them into other parts of the IOService plane.  If the IOPlatformExpert subclass can not execute the function, the base class will be called.  The IOPlatformExpert base class will attempt to find a service to execute the function by looking up the function name in a IOResources name space.  A service may publish a service using publishResource(functionName, this).  If no service can be found to execute the function an error will be returned.
-    @param functionName name of the function to be called.  When functionName is a c-string, callPlatformFunction will convert the c-string to a OSSymbol and call other OSSymbol version of callPlatformFunction.  This process can block and should not be used from an interrupt context.
-    @param waitForFunction if true callPlatformFunction will not return until the function has been called.
-    @result Return an IOReturn code, kIOReturnSuccess if the function was successfully executed, kIOReturnUnsupported if a service to execute the function could not be found.  Other return codes may be returned by the function.*/
+    @discussion The platform expert or other drivers may implement various functions to control hardware features.  <code>callPlatformFunction</code> allows any IOService object to access these functions. Normally <code>callPlatformFunction</code> is called on a service's provider. The provider services the request or passes it to its provider. The system's IOPlatformExpert subclass catches functions it knows about and redirects them into other parts of the service plane. If the IOPlatformExpert subclass cannot execute the function, the base class is called. The IOPlatformExpert base class attempts to find a service to execute the function by looking up the function name in an IOResources name space. A service may publish a service using <code>publishResource(functionName, this)</code>. If no service can be found to execute the function an error is returned.
+    @param functionName Name of the function to be called. When <code>functionName</code> is a C string, <code>callPlatformFunction</code> converts the C string to an OSSymbol and calls the OSSymbol version of <code>callPlatformFunction</code>. This process can block and should not be used from an interrupt context.
+    @param waitForFunction If <code>true</code>, <code>callPlatformFunction</code> will not return until the function has been called.
+    @result An IOReturn code; <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> if the function was successfully executed, <code>kIOReturnUnsupported</code> if a service to execute the function could not be found. Other return codes may be returned by the function.*/

 
     virtual IOReturn callPlatformFunction( const OSSymbol * functionName,
 
     virtual IOReturn callPlatformFunction( const OSSymbol * functionName,

-                                          bool waitForFunction,
-                                          void *param1, void *param2,
-                                          void *param3, void *param4 );
+                                           bool waitForFunction,
+                                           void *param1, void *param2,
+                                           void *param3, void *param4 );

 
     virtual IOReturn callPlatformFunction( const char * functionName,
 
     virtual IOReturn callPlatformFunction( const char * functionName,

-                                          bool waitForFunction,
-                                          void *param1, void *param2,
-                                          void *param3, void *param4 );
+                                           bool waitForFunction,
+                                           void *param1, void *param2,
+                                           void *param3, void *param4 );

 
 
     /* Some accessors */
 
 /*! @function getPlatform
 
 
     /* Some accessors */
 
 /*! @function getPlatform

-    @abstract Returns a pointer to the platform expert instance for the machine.
-    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the platform expert instance for the machine. 
-    @result A pointer to the IOPlatformExport instance. It should not be released by the caller. */
+    @abstract Returns a pointer to the platform expert instance for the computer.
+    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the platform expert instance for the computer. 
+    @result A pointer to the IOPlatformExpert instance. It should not be released by the caller. */

 
     static IOPlatformExpert * getPlatform( void );
 
 /*! @function getPMRootDomain
 
     static IOPlatformExpert * getPlatform( void );
 
 /*! @function getPMRootDomain

-    @abstract Returns a pointer to the power management root domain instance for the machine.
-    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the power management root domain instance for the machine. 
+    @abstract Returns a pointer to the power management root domain instance for the computer.
+    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the power management root domain instance for the computer. 

     @result A pointer to the power management root domain instance. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static class IOPMrootDomain * getPMRootDomain( void );
 
 /*! @function getServiceRoot
     @abstract Returns a pointer to the root of the service plane.
     @result A pointer to the power management root domain instance. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static class IOPMrootDomain * getPMRootDomain( void );
 
 /*! @function getServiceRoot
     @abstract Returns a pointer to the root of the service plane.

-    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the root of the service plane for the machine. 
+    @discussion This method provides an accessor to the root of the service plane for the computer. 

     @result A pointer to the IOService instance at the root of the service plane. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static IOService * getServiceRoot( void );
 
 /*! @function getResourceService
     @abstract Returns a pointer to the IOResources service.
     @result A pointer to the IOService instance at the root of the service plane. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static IOService * getServiceRoot( void );
 
 /*! @function getResourceService
     @abstract Returns a pointer to the IOResources service.

-    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in IOKit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.
+    @discussion IOService maintains a resource service IOResources that allows objects to be published and found globally in the I/O Kit based on a name, using the standard IOService matching and notification calls.

     @result A pointer to the IOResources instance. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static IOService * getResourceService( void );
     @result A pointer to the IOResources instance. It should not be released by the caller. */
 
     static IOService * getResourceService( void );


@@ -889,9 +1043,9 @@ public:
     /* Allocate resources for a matched service */
 
 /*! @function getResources
     /* Allocate resources for a matched service */
 
 /*! @function getResources

-    @abstract Allocate any needed resources for a published IOService before clients attach.
-    @discussion This method is called during the registration process for an IOService object if there are success driver matches, before any clients attach. It allows for lazy allocation of resources to an IOService when a matching driver is found.
-    @result Return an IOReturn code, kIOReturnSuccess is necessary for the IOService to be successfully used, otherwise the registration process for the object is halted. */
+    @abstract Allocates any needed resources for a published IOService object before clients attach.
+    @discussion This method is called during the registration process for an IOService object if there are successful driver matches, before any clients attach. It allows for lazy allocation of resources to an IOService object when a matching driver is found.
+    @result An IOReturn code; <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> is necessary for the IOService object to be successfully used, otherwise the registration process for the object is halted. */

     
     virtual IOReturn getResources( void );
 
     
     virtual IOReturn getResources( void );
 


@@ -899,38 +1053,38 @@ public:
 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemoryCount
     @abstract Returns a count of the physical memory ranges available for a device.
 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemoryCount
     @abstract Returns a count of the physical memory ranges available for a device.

-    @discussion This method will return the count of physical memory ranges, each represented by an IODeviceMemory instance, that have been allocated for a memory mapped device.
+    @discussion This method returns the count of physical memory ranges, each represented by an IODeviceMemory instance, that have been allocated for a memory mapped device.

     @result An integer count of the number of ranges available. */
 
     virtual IOItemCount getDeviceMemoryCount( void );
 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemoryWithIndex
     @result An integer count of the number of ranges available. */
 
     virtual IOItemCount getDeviceMemoryCount( void );
 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemoryWithIndex

-    @abstract Returns an instance of IODeviceMemory representing one of a device's memory mapped  ranges.
-    @discussion This method will return a pointer to an instance of IODeviceMemory for the physical memory range at the given index for a memory mapped device.
+    @abstract Returns an instance of IODeviceMemory representing one of a device's memory mapped ranges.
+    @discussion This method returns a pointer to an instance of IODeviceMemory for the physical memory range at the given index for a memory mapped device.

     @param index An index into the array of ranges assigned to the device.
     @param index An index into the array of ranges assigned to the device.

-    @result A pointer to an instance of IODeviceMemory, or zero if the index is beyond the count available. The IODeviceMemory is retained by the provider, so is valid while attached, or while any mappings to it exist. It should not be released by the caller. See also mapDeviceMemory() which will create a device memory mapping. */
+    @result A pointer to an instance of IODeviceMemory, or zero if the index is beyond the count available. The IODeviceMemory is retained by the provider, so is valid while attached, or while any mappings to it exist. It should not be released by the caller. See also @link mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex@/link, which creates a device memory mapping. */

 
     virtual IODeviceMemory * getDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index );
 
 /*! @function mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex
     @abstract Maps a physical range of a device.
 
     virtual IODeviceMemory * getDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index );
 
 /*! @function mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex
     @abstract Maps a physical range of a device.

-    @discussion This method will create a mapping for the IODeviceMemory at the given index, with IODeviceMemory::map(options). The mapping is represented by the returned instance of IOMemoryMap, which should not be released until the mapping is no longer required.
+    @discussion This method creates a mapping for the IODeviceMemory at the given index, with <code>IODeviceMemory::map(options)</code>. The mapping is represented by the returned instance of IOMemoryMap, which should not be released until the mapping is no longer required.

     @param index An index into the array of ranges assigned to the device.
     @result An instance of IOMemoryMap, or zero if the index is beyond the count available. The mapping should be released only when access to it is no longer required. */
 
     virtual IOMemoryMap * mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index,
     @param index An index into the array of ranges assigned to the device.
     @result An instance of IOMemoryMap, or zero if the index is beyond the count available. The mapping should be released only when access to it is no longer required. */
 
     virtual IOMemoryMap * mapDeviceMemoryWithIndex( unsigned int index,

-                                               IOOptionBits options = 0 );
+                                                    IOOptionBits options = 0 );

 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemory
     @abstract Returns the array of IODeviceMemory objects representing a device's memory mapped ranges.
 
 /*! @function getDeviceMemory
     @abstract Returns the array of IODeviceMemory objects representing a device's memory mapped ranges.

-    @discussion This method will return an array of IODeviceMemory objects representing the physical memory ranges allocated to a memory mapped device.
+    @discussion This method returns an array of IODeviceMemory objects representing the physical memory ranges allocated to a memory mapped device.

     @result An OSArray of IODeviceMemory objects, or zero if none are available. The array is retained by the provider, so is valid while attached. */
 
     virtual OSArray * getDeviceMemory( void );
 
 /*! @function setDeviceMemory
     @abstract Sets the array of IODeviceMemory objects representing a device's memory mapped ranges.
     @result An OSArray of IODeviceMemory objects, or zero if none are available. The array is retained by the provider, so is valid while attached. */
 
     virtual OSArray * getDeviceMemory( void );
 
 /*! @function setDeviceMemory
     @abstract Sets the array of IODeviceMemory objects representing a device's memory mapped ranges.

-    @discussion This method will set an array of IODeviceMemory objects representing the physical memory ranges allocated to a memory mapped device.
+    @discussion This method sets an array of IODeviceMemory objects representing the physical memory ranges allocated to a memory mapped device.

     @param array An OSArray of IODeviceMemory objects, or zero if none are available. The array will be retained by the object. */
 
     virtual void setDeviceMemory( OSArray * array );
     @param array An OSArray of IODeviceMemory objects, or zero if none are available. The array will be retained by the object. */
 
     virtual void setDeviceMemory( OSArray * array );


@@ -938,61 +1092,73 @@ public:
     /* Interrupt accessors */
 
 /*! @function registerInterrupt
     /* Interrupt accessors */
 
 /*! @function registerInterrupt

-    @abstract Register a C-function interrupt handler for a device supplying interrupts.
-    @discussion This method will install a C-function interrupt handler to be called at primary interrupt time for a device's interrupt. Only one handler may be installed per interrupt source. IOInterruptEventSource provides an IOWorkLoop based abstraction for interrupt delivery that may be more appropriate for work loop based drivers.
+    @abstract Registers a C function interrupt handler for a device supplying interrupts.
+    @discussion This method installs a C function interrupt handler to be called at primary interrupt time for a device's interrupt. Only one handler may be installed per interrupt source. IOInterruptEventSource provides a work loop based abstraction for interrupt delivery that may be more appropriate for work loop based drivers.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param target An object instance to be passed to the interrupt handler.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param target An object instance to be passed to the interrupt handler.

-    @param handler The C-function to be to be called at primary interrupt time when the interrupt occurs. The handler should process the interrupt by clearing the interrupt, or by disabling the source.
+    @param handler The C function to be called at primary interrupt time when the interrupt occurs. The handler should process the interrupt by clearing the interrupt, or by disabling the source.

     @param refCon A reference constant for the handler's use.
     @param refCon A reference constant for the handler's use.

-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid.<br>kIOReturnNoResources is returned if the interrupt already has an installed handler. */
+    @result An IOReturn code.<br><code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid; <code>kIOReturnNoResources</code> is returned if the interrupt already has an installed handler. */

 
     virtual IOReturn registerInterrupt(int source, OSObject *target,
 
     virtual IOReturn registerInterrupt(int source, OSObject *target,

-                                      IOInterruptAction handler,
-                                      void *refCon = 0);
+                                       IOInterruptAction handler,
+                                       void *refCon = 0);

                                        
 /*! @function unregisterInterrupt
                                        
 /*! @function unregisterInterrupt

-    @abstract Remove a C-function interrupt handler for a device supplying hardware interrupts.
-    @discussion This method will remove a C-function interrupt handler previously installed with registerInterrupt.
+    @abstract Removes a C function interrupt handler for a device supplying hardware interrupts.
+    @discussion This method removes a C function interrupt handler previously installed with @link registerInterrupt registerInterrupt@/link.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.

-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid. */
+    @result An IOReturn code (<code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid). */

 
     virtual IOReturn unregisterInterrupt(int source);
 
 
     virtual IOReturn unregisterInterrupt(int source);
 

+/*! @function addInterruptStatistics
+    @abstract Adds a statistics object to the IOService for the given interrupt.
+    @discussion This method associates a set of statistics and a reporter for those statistics with an interrupt for this IOService, so that we can interrogate the IOService for statistics pertaining to that interrupt.
+    @param statistics The IOInterruptAccountingData container we wish to associate the IOService with.
+    @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device. */
+    IOReturn addInterruptStatistics(IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics, int source);
+
+/*! @function removeInterruptStatistics
+    @abstract Removes any statistics from the IOService for the given interrupt.
+    @discussion This method disassociates any IOInterruptAccountingData container we may have for the given interrupt from the IOService; this indicates that the the interrupt target (at the moment, likely an IOInterruptEventSource) is being destroyed.
+    @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device. */
+    IOReturn removeInterruptStatistics(int source);
+

 /*! @function getInterruptType
 /*! @function getInterruptType

-    @abstract Return the type of interrupt used for a device supplying hardware interrupts.
-    @discussion This method will return the type of interrupt used by the device.
+    @abstract Returns the type of interrupt used for a device supplying hardware interrupts.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.

-    @param interruptType The interrupt type for the interrupt source will be stored here by getInterruptType.<br> kIOInterruptTypeEdge will be returned for edge trigggered sources.<br> kIOInterruptTypeLevel will be returned for level trigggered sources.
-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid. */
+    @param interruptType The interrupt type for the interrupt source will be stored here by <code>getInterruptType</code>.<br> <code>kIOInterruptTypeEdge</code> will be returned for edge-trigggered sources.<br><code>kIOInterruptTypeLevel</code> will be returned for level-trigggered sources.
+    @result An IOReturn code (<code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid). */

 
     virtual IOReturn getInterruptType(int source, int *interruptType);
 
 /*! @function enableInterrupt
 
     virtual IOReturn getInterruptType(int source, int *interruptType);
 
 /*! @function enableInterrupt

-    @abstract Enable a device interrupt.
-    @discussion Enable a device interrupt. It is the callers responsiblity to keep track of the enable state of the interrupt source.
+    @abstract Enables a device interrupt.
+    @discussion It is the caller's responsiblity to keep track of the enable state of the interrupt source.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.

-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid. */
+    @result An IOReturn code (<code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid). */

 
     virtual IOReturn enableInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function disableInterrupt
 
     virtual IOReturn enableInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function disableInterrupt

-    @abstract Disable a device interrupt.
-    @discussion Synchronously disable a device interrupt.  If the interrupt routine is running, the call will block until the routine completes.  It is the callers responsiblity to keep track of the enable state of the interrupt source.
+    @abstract Synchronously disables a device interrupt.
+    @discussion If the interrupt routine is running, the call will block until the routine completes. It is the caller's responsiblity to keep track of the enable state of the interrupt source.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.

-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid. */
+    @result An IOReturn code (<code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid). */

 
     virtual IOReturn disableInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function causeInterrupt
 
     virtual IOReturn disableInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function causeInterrupt

-    @abstract Cause a device interrupt to occur.
-    @discussion Emulate a hardware interrupt, to be called from task level.
+    @abstract Causes a device interrupt to occur.
+    @discussion Emulates a hardware interrupt, to be called from task level.

     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.
     @param source The index of the interrupt source in the device.

-    @result An IOReturn code.<br>kIOReturnNoInterrupt is returned if the source is not valid. */
+    @result An IOReturn code (<code>kIOReturnNoInterrupt</code> is returned if the source is not valid). */

 
     virtual IOReturn causeInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function requestProbe
 
     virtual IOReturn causeInterrupt(int source);
 
 /*! @function requestProbe

-    @abstract An external request that hardware be re-scanned for devices.
+    @abstract Requests that hardware be re-scanned for devices.

     @discussion For bus families that do not usually detect device addition or removal, this method represents an external request (eg. from a utility application) to rescan and publish or remove found devices.
     @param options Family defined options, not interpreted by IOService.
     @result An IOReturn code. */
     @discussion For bus families that do not usually detect device addition or removal, this method represents an external request (eg. from a utility application) to rescan and publish or remove found devices.
     @param options Family defined options, not interpreted by IOService.
     @result An IOReturn code. */


@@ -1002,9 +1168,9 @@ public:
     /* Generic API for non-data-path upstream calls */
 
 /*! @function message
     /* Generic API for non-data-path upstream calls */
 
 /*! @function message

-    @abstract Receive a generic message delivered from an attached provider.
-    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the message method to its clients informing them of state changes, for example kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated or kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended. Certain messages are defined by IOKit in IOMessage.h while others may family dependent. This method is implemented in the client to receive messages.
-    @param type A type defined in IOMessage.h or defined by the provider family.
+    @abstract Receives a generic message delivered from an attached provider.
+    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the <code>message</code> method to its clients informing them of state changes, such as <code>kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated</code> or <code>kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended</code>. Certain messages are defined by the I/O Kit in <code>IOMessage.h</code> while others may be family dependent. This method is implemented in the client to receive messages.
+    @param type A type defined in <code>IOMessage.h</code> or defined by the provider family.

     @param provider The provider from which the message originates.
     @param argument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.
     @result An IOReturn code defined by the message type. */
     @param provider The provider from which the message originates.
     @param argument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.
     @result An IOReturn code defined by the message type. */


@@ -1013,22 +1179,24 @@ public:
                               void * argument = 0 );
                                 
 /*! @function messageClient
                               void * argument = 0 );
                                 
 /*! @function messageClient

-    @abstract Send a generic message to an attached client.
-    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the message method to its clients informing them of state changes, for example kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated or kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended. Certain messages are defined by IOKit in IOMessage.h while others may family dependent. This method may be called in the provider to send a message to the specified client, which may be useful for overrides.
-    @param type A type defined in IOMessage.h or defined by the provider family.
+    @abstract Sends a generic message to an attached client.
+    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the @link message message@/link method to its clients informing them of state changes, such as <code>kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated</code> or <code>kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended</code>. Certain messages are defined by the I/O Kit in <code>IOMessage.h</code> while others may be family dependent. This method may be called in the provider to send a message to the specified client, which may be useful for overrides.
+    @param messageType A type defined in <code>IOMessage.h</code> or defined by the provider family.

     @param client A client of the IOService to send the message.
     @param client A client of the IOService to send the message.

-    @param argument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.
+    @param messageArgument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.
+    @param argSize Specifies the size of messageArgument, in bytes.  If argSize is non-zero, messageArgument is treated as a pointer to argSize bytes of data.  If argSize is 0 (the default), messageArgument is treated as an ordinal and passed by value.

     @result The return code from the client message call. */
     
     virtual IOReturn messageClient( UInt32 messageType, OSObject * client,
                                     void * messageArgument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 );
 
 /*! @function messageClients
     @result The return code from the client message call. */
     
     virtual IOReturn messageClient( UInt32 messageType, OSObject * client,
                                     void * messageArgument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 );
 
 /*! @function messageClients

-    @abstract Send a generic message to all attached clients.
-    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the message method to its clients informing them of state changes, for example kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated or kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended. Certain messages are defined by IOKit in IOMessage.h while others may family dependent. This method may be called in the provider to send a message to all the attached clients, via the messageClient method.
-    @param type A type defined in IOMessage.h or defined by the provider family.
+    @abstract Sends a generic message to all attached clients.
+    @discussion A provider may deliver messages via the @link message message@/link method to its clients informing them of state changes, such as <code>kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated</code> or <code>kIOMessageServiceIsSuspended</code>. Certain messages are defined by the I/O Kit in <code>IOMessage.h</code> while others may be family dependent. This method may be called in the provider to send a message to all the attached clients, via the @link messageClient messageClient@/link method.
+    @param type A type defined in <code>IOMessage.h</code> or defined by the provider family.

     @param argument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.
     @param argument An argument defined by the provider family, not used by IOService.

-    @result Any non-kIOReturnSuccess return codes returned by the clients, or kIOReturnSuccess if all return kIOReturnSuccess. */
+    @param argSize Specifies the size of argument, in bytes.  If argSize is non-zero, argument is treated as a pointer to argSize bytes of data.  If argSize is 0 (the default), argument is treated as an ordinal and passed by value.
+    @result Any non-<code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> return codes returned by the clients, or <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> if all return <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code>. */

 
     virtual IOReturn messageClients( UInt32 type,
                                      void * argument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 );
 
     virtual IOReturn messageClients( UInt32 type,
                                      void * argument = 0, vm_size_t argSize = 0 );


@@ -1053,14 +1221,14 @@ public:
     /* User client create */
 
 /*! @function newUserClient
     /* User client create */
 
 /*! @function newUserClient

-    @abstract A request to create a connection for a non kernel client.
-    @discussion A non kernel client may request a connection be opened via the IOServiceOpen() library function, which will call this method in an IOService. The rules & capabilities of user level clients are family dependent, and use the functions of the IOUserClient class for support. IOService's implementation returns kIOReturnUnsupported, so any family supporting user clients must implement this method.
-    @param owningTask The mach task requesting the connection.
+    @abstract Creates a connection for a non kernel client.
+    @discussion A non kernel client may request a connection be opened via the @link //apple_ref/c/func/IOServiceOpen IOServiceOpen@/link library function, which will call this method in an IOService object. The rules and capabilities of user level clients are family dependent, and use the functions of the IOUserClient class for support. IOService's implementation returns <code>kIOReturnUnsupported</code>, so any family supporting user clients must implement this method.
+    @param owningTask The Mach task of the client thread in the process of opening the user client. Note that in Mac OS X, each process is based on a Mach task and one or more Mach threads. For more information on the composition of a Mach task and its relationship with Mach threads, see {@linkdoc //apple_ref/doc/uid/TP30000905-CH209-TPXREF103 "Tasks and Threads"}.

     @param securityID A token representing the access level for the task.
     @param securityID A token representing the access level for the task.

-    @param type A constant specifying the type of connection to be created, specified by the caller of IOServiceOpen and interpreted only by the family.
+    @param type A constant specifying the type of connection to be created, specified by the caller of @link //apple_ref/c/func/IOServiceOpen IOServiceOpen@/link and interpreted only by the family.

     @param handler An instance of an IOUserClient object to represent the connection, which will be released when the connection is closed, or zero if the connection was not opened.    
     @param properties A dictionary of additional properties for the connection.
     @param handler An instance of an IOUserClient object to represent the connection, which will be released when the connection is closed, or zero if the connection was not opened.    
     @param properties A dictionary of additional properties for the connection.

-    @result A return code to be passed back to the caller of IOServiceOpen. */
+    @result A return code to be passed back to the caller of <code>IOServiceOpen</code>. */

 
     virtual IOReturn newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
                                     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,
 
     virtual IOReturn newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
                                     UInt32 type, OSDictionary * properties,


@@ -1072,800 +1240,721 @@ public:
     /* Return code utilities */
 
 /*! @function stringFromReturn
     /* Return code utilities */
 
 /*! @function stringFromReturn

-    @abstract A utility to supply a programmer friendly string from an IOReturn code.
-    @discussion Strings are available for the standard return codes in IOReturn.h in IOService, while subclasses may implement this method to interpret family dependent return codes.
+    @abstract Supplies a programmer-friendly string from an IOReturn code.
+    @discussion Strings are available for the standard return codes in <code>IOReturn.h</code> in IOService, while subclasses may implement this method to interpret family dependent return codes.

     @param rtn The IOReturn code.
     @result A pointer to a constant string, or zero if the return code is unknown. */
     
     virtual const char * stringFromReturn( IOReturn rtn );
 
 /*! @function errnoFromReturn
     @param rtn The IOReturn code.
     @result A pointer to a constant string, or zero if the return code is unknown. */
     
     virtual const char * stringFromReturn( IOReturn rtn );
 
 /*! @function errnoFromReturn

-    @abstract A utility to translate an IOReturn code to a BSD errno.
-    @discussion BSD defines its own return codes for its functions in sys/errno.h, and IOKit families may need to supply compliant results in BSD shims. Results are available for the standard return codes in IOReturn.h in IOService, while subclasses may implement this method to interpret family dependent return codes.
+    @abstract Translates an IOReturn code to a BSD <code>errno</code>.
+    @discussion BSD defines its own return codes for its functions in <code>sys/errno.h</code>, and I/O Kit families may need to supply compliant results in BSD shims. Results are available for the standard return codes in <code>IOReturn.h</code> in IOService, while subclasses may implement this method to interpret family dependent return codes.

     @param rtn The IOReturn code.
     @param rtn The IOReturn code.

-    @result The BSD errno or EIO if unknown. */
+    @result The BSD <code>errno</code> or <code>EIO</code> if unknown. */

     
     virtual int errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn );
 
     /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
     
     virtual int errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn );
 
     /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

-    /* * * * * * * * * * * * Internals * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    /* * * * * * * * * * end of IOService API  * * * * * * * */

     /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
     /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 

-public:
+    /* for IOInterruptController implementors */
+

     int               _numInterruptSources;
     IOInterruptSource *_interruptSources;
 
     int               _numInterruptSources;
     IOInterruptSource *_interruptSources;
 

-    static void initialize( void );
-    
-    virtual bool serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const;
+    /* overrides */
+    virtual bool serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;

 
 

+#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
+    /* Apple only SPI to control CPU low power modes */
+    void   setCPUSnoopDelay(UInt32 ns);
+    UInt32 getCPUSnoopDelay();
+#endif
+    void   requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns);
+    void   requireMaxInterruptDelay(uint32_t ns);
+
+    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    /* * * * * * * * * * * * Internals * * * * * * * * * * * */
+    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+public:
+    // called from other xnu components
+    static void initialize( void );

     static void setPlatform( IOPlatformExpert * platform);
     static void setPMRootDomain( class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain );
     static void setPlatform( IOPlatformExpert * platform);
     static void setPMRootDomain( class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain );

-

     static IOReturn catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables );
     static IOReturn catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables );

+    uint64_t getAccumulatedBusyTime( void );
+    static void updateConsoleUsers(OSArray * consoleUsers, IOMessage systemMessage);
+    static void consoleLockTimer(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1);
+    void setTerminateDefer(IOService * provider, bool defer);
+    uint64_t getAuthorizationID( void );
+    IOReturn setAuthorizationID( uint64_t authorizationID );
+    void cpusRunning(void);
+    void scheduleFinalize(bool now);
+
+private:

     static IOReturn waitMatchIdle( UInt32 ms );
     static IOReturn waitMatchIdle( UInt32 ms );

+    static IONotifier * installNotification(
+                            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                            IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
+                            void * target, void * ref,
+                            SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing );
+#if !defined(__LP64__)
+    static IONotifier * installNotification(
+                            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                            IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
+                            void * target, void * ref,
+                            SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing);
+#endif /* !defined(__LP64__) */
+#endif
+
+private:
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        bool checkResources( void );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        bool checkResource( OSObject * matching );
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        void probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        bool startCandidate( IOService * candidate );

 
 

-    static IOService * resources( void );
-    virtual bool checkResources( void );
-    virtual bool checkResource( OSObject * matching );
+public:
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        IOService * getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+        // copyClientWithCategory is the public replacement

 
 

-    virtual void probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches );
-    virtual bool startCandidate( IOService * candidate );
-    virtual IOService * getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category );
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+    /* Callable within xnu source only - but require vtable entries to be visible */
+public:
+#else
+private:
+#endif
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    bool passiveMatch( OSDictionary * matching, bool changesOK = false);
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    void startMatching( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    void doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    void doServiceTerminate( IOOptionBits options );

 
 

-    virtual bool passiveMatch( OSDictionary * matching, bool changesOK = false);
+private:

 
 

-    virtual void startMatching( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
-    virtual void doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options );
-    virtual void doServiceTerminate( IOOptionBits options );
+    bool matchPassive(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options);
+    bool matchInternal(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options, unsigned int * did);
+    static bool instanceMatch(const OSObject * entry, void * context);

 
 

-    static OSObject * getExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
-                IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options = 0 );
+    static OSObject * copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
+                                            IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options = 0 );

 
     static IONotifier * setNotification(
 
     static IONotifier * setNotification(

-                       const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
-                        void * target, void * ref,
-                        SInt32 priority = 0 );
+                            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                            IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
+                            void * target, void * ref,
+                            SInt32 priority = 0 );

 
     static IONotifier * doInstallNotification(
 
     static IONotifier * doInstallNotification(

-                       const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
-                       IOServiceNotificationHandler handler,
-                       void * target, void * ref,
-                       SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing );
+                            const OSSymbol * type, OSDictionary * matching,
+                            IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler handler,
+                            void * target, void * ref,
+                            SInt32 priority, OSIterator ** existing );

 
     static bool syncNotificationHandler( void * target, void * ref,
 
     static bool syncNotificationHandler( void * target, void * ref,

-                       IOService * newService );
+                            IOService * newService, IONotifier * notifier  );

 
 

-    virtual void deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
-                            IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    void deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
+                              IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState );

 
     bool invokeNotifer( class _IOServiceNotifier * notify );
 
 
     bool invokeNotifer( class _IOServiceNotifier * notify );
 

-    virtual void unregisterAllInterest( void );
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        void unregisterAllInterest( void );
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        IOReturn waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
+                               mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 );

 
 

-    virtual IOReturn waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
-                                mach_timespec_t * timeout = 0 );
+    IOReturn waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value, uint64_t timeout );

 
     UInt32 _adjustBusy( SInt32 delta );
 
     bool terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
     void scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
     void scheduleStop( IOService * provider );
 
     UInt32 _adjustBusy( SInt32 delta );
 
     bool terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
     void scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options = 0 );
     void scheduleStop( IOService * provider );

-    void scheduleFinalize( void );
-    static void terminateThread( void * arg );
+    static void terminateThread( void * arg, wait_result_t unused );

     static void terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options );
     static void actionWillTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options, 
     static void terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options );
     static void actionWillTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options, 

-                                        OSArray * doPhase2List );
-    static void actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options );
-    static void actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options );
-    static void actionStop( IOService * client, IOService * provider );
-
-    virtual IOReturn resolveInterrupt(IOService *nub, int source);
-    virtual IOReturn lookupInterrupt(int source, bool resolve, IOInterruptController **interruptController);
-
-    // SPI to control CPU low power modes
-    void  setCPUSnoopDelay(UInt32 ns);
-    UInt32 getCPUSnoopDelay();
-    void   requireMaxBusStall(UInt32 ns);
-
-    void PMfree( void );
+                                     OSArray * doPhase2List, void*, void * );
+    static void actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
+                                    void *, void *, void *);
+
+    static void actionWillStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options, 
+                               void *, void *, void *);
+    static void actionDidStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
+                               void *, void *, void *);
+
+    static void actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
+                                void *, void *, void *);
+    static void actionStop( IOService * client, IOService * provider,
+                            void *, void *, void *);
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        IOReturn resolveInterrupt(IOService *nub, int source);
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+        IOReturn lookupInterrupt(int source, bool resolve, IOInterruptController **interruptController);
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+    /* end xnu internals */
+#endif

 
     /* power management */
 
     /* power management */

-    
+public:
+

 /*! @function PMinit
 /*! @function PMinit

-        A power managment policy-maker for a device calls itself here to initialize its power management.
-        PMinit allocates and initializes the power management instance variables, and it should be called before any
-        access to those variables or the power management methods. */
-    virtual void PMinit (void );
+    @abstract Initializes power management for a driver.
+    @discussion <code>PMinit</code> allocates and initializes the power management instance variables, and it should be called before accessing those variables or calling the power management methods. This method should be called inside the driver's <code>start</code> routine and must be paired with a call to @link PMstop PMstop@/link.
+    Most calls to <code>PMinit</code> are followed by calls to @link joinPMtree joinPMtree@/link and @link registerPowerDriver registerPowerDriver@/link. */
+
+    virtual void PMinit( void );

 
 /*! @function PMstop
 
 /*! @function PMstop

-        A power managment policy-maker for a device calls itself here when it resigns its responsibilities as
-        policy-maker.  This typically happens when it is handing off the responsibility to another policy-maker,
-        or when the device is removed from the system.  The power managment variables don't exist after
-        this call,  and the power managment methods in the caller shouldn't be accessed.  */
-    virtual void PMstop ( void );
+    @abstract Stop power managing the driver.
+    @discussion Removes the driver from the power plane and stop its power management. This method is synchronous against any power management method invocations (e.g. <code>setPowerState</code> or <code>setAggressiveness</code>), so when this method returns it is guaranteed those power management methods will not be entered. Driver should not call any power management methods after this call.
+    Calling <code>PMstop</code> cleans up for the three power management initialization calls: @link PMinit PMinit@/link, @link joinPMtree joinPMtree@/link, and @link registerPowerDriver registerPowerDriver@/link. */

 
 

-/*! @function joinPMtree
-        A policy-maker calls its nub here when initializing, to be attached into
-        the power management hierarchy.  The default function is to call the
-        platform expert, which knows how to do it.  This method is overridden
-        by a nub subclass which may either know how to do it, or may need
-        to take other action.
+    virtual void PMstop( void );

 
 

-        This may be the only "power management" method used in a nub, meaning
-        it may be called even if the nub is not initialized for power management.
+/*! @function joinPMtree
+    @abstract Joins the driver into the power plane of the I/O Registry.
+    @discussion A driver uses this method to call its nub when initializing (usually in its <code>start</code> routine after calling @link PMinit PMinit@/link), to be attached into the power management hierarchy (i.e., the power plane). A driver usually calls this method on the driver for the device that provides it power (this is frequently the nub).    
+    Before this call returns, the caller will probably be called at @link setPowerParent setPowerParent@/link and @link setAggressiveness setAggressiveness@/link and possibly at @link addPowerChild addPowerChild@/link as it is added to the hierarchy. This method may be overridden by a nub subclass.
+    @param driver The driver to be added to the power plane, usually <code>this</code>. */

 
 

-        Before the nub returns from this method, the caller will probably be called
-        at "setPowerParent" and "setAggressiveness" and possibly at "addPowerChild" as it is
-        added to me hierarchy. */
-    virtual void joinPMtree ( IOService * driver );
+    virtual void joinPMtree( IOService * driver );

 
 /*! @function registerPowerDriver
 
 /*! @function registerPowerDriver

-        A driver calls a policy-maker here to volunteer to control power to the device.
-        If the policy-maker accepts the volunteer, it adds the volunteer to its list of
-        interested drivers, and it will call the volunteer at appropriate times to switch
-        the power state of the device.
-        @param controllingDriver
-        This points to the calling driver.
-        @param powerStates
-        This is an array of power states which the driver can deal with.  If this array
-        is no less rich than one supplied by an earlier volunteer, then the policy-maker
-        uses the calling driver as its power-controlling driver.
-        @param numberOfStates
-        The number of power states in the array.  Power states are defined in
-        pwr_mgt/IOPMpowerState.h.
-        @result
-        IOPMNoErr is returned.  There are various error conditions possible which prevent
-        the policy-maker from accepting the new power state array.  These conditions
-        are logged in the power managment event log, but not returned to the caller. */
-    virtual IOReturn registerPowerDriver ( IOService* controllingDriver, IOPMPowerState* powerStates, unsigned long numberOfStates );
+    @abstract Registers a set of power states that the driver supports.
+    @discussion A driver defines its array of supported power states with power management in its power management initialization (its <code>start</code> routine). If successful, power management will call the driver to instruct it to change its power state through @link setPowerState setPowerState@/link.
+    Most drivers do not need to override <code>registerPowerDriver</code>. A nub may override <code>registerPowerDriver</code> if it needs to arrange its children in the power plane differently than the default placement, but this is uncommon.
+    @param controllingDriver A pointer to the calling driver, usually <code>this</code>.
+    @param powerStates A driver-defined array of power states that the driver and device support. Power states are defined in <code>pwr_mgt/IOPMpowerState.h</code>.
+    @param numberOfStates The number of power states in the array.
+    @result <code>IOPMNoErr</code>. All errors are logged via <code>kprintf</code>. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn registerPowerDriver(
+                        IOService *      controllingDriver,
+                        IOPMPowerState * powerStates,
+                        unsigned long    numberOfStates );

 
 /*! @function registerInterestedDriver
 
 /*! @function registerInterestedDriver

-        Some IOService calls a policy-maker here to register interest in the changing
-        power state of its device.
-        @param theDriver
-        The policy-maker adds this pointer to the calling IOService to its list of
-        interested drivers.  It informs drivers on this list pre- and post-power change.
-        @result
-        The policy-maker returns flags describing the capability of the device in its
-        current power state.  The policy-maker does not interpret these flags or
-        understand them; they come from the power state array, and are understood
-        only by interested drivers and perhaps the power-controlling driver.  If the
-        current power state is not yet defined, zero is returned.  This is the case when
-        the policy-maker is not yet in the power domain hierarchy or when it doesn't
-        have a power-controlling driver yet. */
-    virtual IOPMPowerFlags registerInterestedDriver ( IOService* theDriver );
+    @abstract Allows an IOService object to register interest in the changing power state of a power-managed IOService object.
+    @discussion Call <code>registerInterestedDriver</code> on the IOService object you are interested in receiving power state messages from, and pass a pointer to the interested driver (<code>this</code>) as an argument.
+    The interested driver is retained until the power interest is removed by calling <code>deRegisterInterestedDriver</code>.
+    The interested driver should override @link powerStateWillChangeTo powerStateWillChangeTo@/link and @link powerStateDidChangeTo powerStateDidChangeTo@/link to receive these power change messages.
+    Interested drivers must acknowledge power changes in <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> or <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code>, either via return value or later calls to @link acknowledgePowerChange acknowledgePowerChange@/link.
+    @param theDriver The driver of interest adds this pointer to the list of interested drivers. It informs drivers on this list before and after the power change.
+    @result Flags describing the capability of the device in its current power state. If the current power state is not yet defined, zero is returned (this is the case when the driver is not yet in the power domain hierarchy or hasn't fully registered with power management yet). */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOPMPowerFlags registerInterestedDriver( IOService * theDriver );

 
 /*! @function deRegisterInterestedDriver
 
 /*! @function deRegisterInterestedDriver

-        An IOService which has previously registered with a policy-maker as an interested
-        driver calls the policy-maker here to withdraw its interest.  The policy-maker removes
-        it from its list of interested drivers.
-        @result
-        These bits describe the capability of the device in its current power state.  They are
-        not understood by the policy-maker; they come from the capabilityFlags field of the
-        current power state in the power state array. */
-    virtual IOReturn deRegisterInterestedDriver ( IOService * theDriver );
+    @abstract De-registers power state interest from a previous call to <code>registerInterestedDriver</code>.
+    @discussion The retain from <code>registerInterestedDriver</code> is released. This method is synchronous against any <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> or <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code> call targeting the interested driver, so when this method returns it is guaranteed those interest handlers will not be entered.
+    Most drivers do not need to override <code>deRegisterInterestedDriver</code>.
+    @param theDriver The interested driver previously passed into @link registerInterestedDriver registerInterestedDriver@/link.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn deRegisterInterestedDriver( IOService * theDriver );

 
 /*! @function acknowledgePowerChange
 
 /*! @function acknowledgePowerChange

-        When a device is changing power state, its policy-maker informs interested
-        parties before and after the change.  Interested parties are those which
-        have registered as interested drivers and also children of the policy-maker
-        in the case that it is a power domain.
-        When an object is so informed, it can return an indication that it is prepared
-        for the change, or it can return an indication that it needs some time to
-        prepare.  In this case it will call this method in the policy-maker when it has
-        prepared.
-        @param theDriver
-        This points to the calling driver.  The policy-maker uses it to know if all
-        interested parties have acknowledged the power state change.
-        @result
-        IOPMNoErr is returned. */
-    virtual IOReturn acknowledgePowerChange ( IOService * whichDriver );
+    @abstract Acknowledges an in-progress power state change.
+    @discussion When power management informs an interested object (via @link powerStateWillChangeTo powerStateWillChangeTo@/link or @link powerStateDidChangeTo powerStateDidChangeTo@/link), the object can return an immediate acknowledgement via a return code, or it may return an indication that it will acknowledge later by calling <code>acknowledgePowerChange</code>.
+    Interested objects are those that have registered as interested drivers, as well as power plane children of the power changing driver. A driver that calls @link registerInterestedDriver registerInterestedDriver@/link must call <code>acknowledgePowerChange</code>, or use an immediate acknowledgement return from <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> or <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code>.
+    @param whichDriver A pointer to the calling driver. The called object tracks all interested parties to ensure that all have acknowledged the power state change.
+    @result <code>IOPMNoErr</code>. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn acknowledgePowerChange( IOService * whichDriver );

 
 /*! @function acknowledgeSetPowerState
 
 /*! @function acknowledgeSetPowerState

-        When a policy-maker instructs its controlling driver to switch the state of
-        the device, the driver can return an indication that the change is complete,
-        or it can return an indication that it needs some time to make the change.
-        In this case it will call this method in the policy-maker when it has made the
-        power state change.
-        @result
-        IOPMNoErr is returned. */
-    virtual IOReturn acknowledgeSetPowerState ( void );
-
-/*! @function powerDomainWillChangeTo
-        When a power domain changes state, it notifies its children, which
-        are policy-makers, by calling them at this method.  It calls here
-        before it makes the change, and a called policy-maker can return
-        IOPMAckImplied to indicate that it is prepared for the change,
-        or it can return a non-zero number to indicate that it is not prepared
-        but will prepare and then call the parent at acknowledgePowerChange.
-
-        To prepare for a lowering of the power domain, the policy-maker
-        informs all its interested parties of any resulting change in its device,
-        and when they have all acknowledged, it calls its controlling driver
-        to switch the device to an appropriate power state for the imminent
-        domain state.  If any interested driver or the controlling driver does
-        not acknowledge immediately, then the policy-maker also will not.
-
-        To prepare for a raising of the power domain, the policy-maker
-        informs all its interested parties of any resulting change in its device.
-        If any do not acknowledge immediately, then the policy-maker also will not.
-        @param newPowerStateFlags
-        These flags describe the character of power in the imminent domain state.
-        They are not understood by the policy-maker.  It asks the controlling
-        driver to translate them into a state number within the power state array.
-        (The policy-maker for the domain also doesn't understand the bits; they
-         come from a outputPowerCharacter field of the power state array for
-         the power domain.)
-        @param whichParent
-        This pointer identifies the calling parent. */
-    IOReturn powerDomainWillChangeTo ( IOPMPowerFlags newPowerStateFlags, IOPowerConnection * whichParent );
-
-/*! @function powerDomainDidChangeTo
-        When a power domain changes state, it notifies its children, which
-        are policy-makers, by calling them at this method.  It calls here
-        after the changed power of the power domain has settled at the
-        new level.  A called policy-maker can return
-        IOPMAckImplied to indicate that it is prepared for the change,
-        or it can return a non-zero number to indicate that it is not prepared
-        but will prepare and then call the parent at acknowledgePowerChange.
-
-        To prepare for a lowered power domain, the policy-maker
-        informs all its interested parties of the new power state of its device.
-        If any do not acknowledge immediately, then the policy-maker also will not.
-
-        To prepare for a raised power domain, the policy-maker calls its controlling
-        driver to switch the device to the appropriate power state for the new
-        domain state.  When that is accomplished, the policy-maker informs
-        all its interested parties of the new power state.  If any interested driver
-        or the controlling driver does not acknowledge immediately, then the
-        policy-maker also will not.
-        
-        @param newPowerStateFlags
-        These flags describe the character of power in the new domain state.
-        They are not understood by the policy-maker.  It asks the controlling
-        driver to translate them into a state number within the power state array.
-        (The policy-maker for the domain also doesn't understand the bits; they
-         come from a outputPowerCharacter field of the power state array for
-         the power domain.)
-        @param whichParent
-        This pointer identifies the calling parent. */
-    IOReturn powerDomainDidChangeTo ( IOPMPowerFlags newPowerStateFlags, IOPowerConnection * whichParent );
+    @abstract Acknowledges the belated completion of a driver's <code>setPowerState</code> power state change.
+    @discussion After power management instructs a driver to change its state via @link setPowerState setPowerState@/link, that driver must acknowledge the change when its device has completed its transition. The acknowledgement may be immediate, via a return code from <code>setPowerState</code>, or delayed, via this call to <code>acknowledgeSetPowerState</code>.
+    Any driver that does not return <code>kIOPMAckImplied</code> from its <code>setPowerState</code> implementation must later call <code>acknowledgeSetPowerState</code>.
+    @result <code>IOPMNoErr</code>. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn acknowledgeSetPowerState( void );

 
 /*! @function requestPowerDomainState
 
 /*! @function requestPowerDomainState

-        The child of a power domain calls it parent here to request power of a certain
-        character.  It does this after lowering power in its own device which allows
-        it to tolerate lower power in the domain, and it does this if it needs more
-        power for its device than is currently available in the domain.
-        @param desiredState
-        These flags describe the power required for some state of the caller's device.
-        They are not understood by either the child or the parent.  They come from
-        the power state array of the child (in the inputPowerRequirement field), and
-        the parent compares them to bits in the outputPowerCharacter fields of its
-        power state array.
-        @param whichChild
-        This points to the caller, so the power domain can know which child is requesting.
-        @param specificationFlags
-        This value modifies the parent's choice of power state.
-        If the parameter is IOPMNextHigherState, the parent will choose the lowest state
-        which matches desiredState and which is higher than the current state.
-        If the parameter is IOPMHighestState   , the parent will choose the highest state
-        which matches desiredState.
-        If the parameter is IOPMNextLowerState, the parent will choose the highest state
-        which matches desiredState and which is lower than the current state.
-        If the parameter is IOPMLowestState, the parent will choose the lowest state
-        which matches desiredState.
-        A state matches desiredState if all the bits set in desiredState are also set in the
-        outputPowerCharacter field of that state in the parent's power state array.
-        @result
-        The power domain parent returns IOPMBadSpecification if specificationFlags
-        not wellformed.  It returns IOPMNoSuchState if no state in its array satisfies
-        the callers specification.  It returns IOPMNotYetInitialized if it has not power
-        state array yet to compare with.  Otherwise it returns IOPMNoErr.  In the last
-        case it will initiate its change to the new state if it has a parent in the hierarchy
-        (or is the root power domain.)  */
-    virtual IOReturn requestPowerDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags desiredState, IOPowerConnection * whichChild, unsigned long specificationFlags );
+    @abstract Tells a driver to adjust its power state.
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn requestPowerDomainState(
+                        IOPMPowerFlags desiredState,
+                        IOPowerConnection * whichChild,
+                        unsigned long specificationFlags );

 
 /*! @function makeUsable
 
 /*! @function makeUsable

-        Some client of a device is asking that it become usable.  Although
-        this has not come from the policy-maker for the device, treat it exactly
-        as if it had.  In this way, subsequent requests for lower power from
-        the policy-maker will pre-empt this request.
-        We treat this as policy-maker request to switch to the highest power state.
-        @result
-        The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-        changes and can be ignored by the caller.  */
-    virtual IOReturn makeUsable ( void );
-
-    /*! @function temporaryPowerClampOn
-        A power domain calls this method to hold itself in the highest power state until it
-        has children, and at that point the domain state is controlled by the childrens'
-        requirements.
-        @result
-        The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-        changes and can be ignored by the caller.  */
-    virtual IOReturn temporaryPowerClampOn ( void );
-    
+    @abstract Requests that a device become usable.
+    @discussion This method is called when some client of a device (or the device's own driver) is asking for the device to become usable. Power management responds by telling the object upon which this method is called to change to its highest power state.
+    <code>makeUsable</code> is implemented using @link changePowerStateToPriv changePowerStateToPriv@/link. Subsequent requests for lower power, such as from <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code>, will pre-empt this request.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn makeUsable( void );
+
+/*! @function temporaryPowerClampOn
+    @abstract A driver calls this method to hold itself in the highest power state until it has children.
+    @discussion Use <code>temporaryPowerClampOn</code> to hold your driver in its highest power state while waiting for child devices to attach. After children have attached, the clamp is released and the device's power state is controlled by the children's requirements.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn temporaryPowerClampOn( void );
+

 /*! @function changePowerStateTo
 /*! @function changePowerStateTo

-        The power-controlling driver calls the policy-maker here when it wants the device
-        switched to a different power state.  This is mildly ironic in that it is the controlling
-        driver which does the switching, but it must do it this way so that the policy-maker
-        can make sure the power domain is correct and to notify interested parties
-        pre-change.  When appropriate, the policy-maker will call the controlling driver and
-        have it switch the device to the requested state in the usual way.
-        This request by the controlling driver is sticky in that the policy-maker will not
-        switch the device lower than this request, so if the driver needs power raised for
-        some reason and then gets it and does what it needs, it should then rescind the
-        request by requesting state zero.  This will allow the policy-maker to control the
-        device as usual.
-        @param ordinal
-        This is the number, in the power state array, of the desired power state.
-        @result
-        The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-        changes and can be ignored by the caller. */
-    virtual IOReturn changePowerStateTo ( unsigned long ordinal );
+    @abstract Sets a driver's power state.
+    @discussion This function is one of several that are used to set a driver's power state. In most circumstances, however, you should call @link changePowerStateToPriv changePowerStateToPriv@/link instead.
+    Calls to <code>changePowerStateTo</code>, <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code>, and a driver's power children all affect the power state of a driver. For legacy design reasons, they have overlapping functionality. Although you should call <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code> to change your device's power state, you might need to call <code>changePowerStateTo</code> in the following circumstances:
+    <ul><li>If a driver will be using <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code> to change its power state, it should call <code>changePowerStateTo(0)</code> in its <code>start</code> routine to eliminate the influence <code>changePowerStateTo</code> has on power state calculations.
+    <li>Call <code>changePowerStateTo</code> in conjunction with @link setIdleTimerPeriod setIdleTimerPeriod@/link and @link activityTickle activityTickle@/link to idle a driver into a low power state. For a driver with 3 power states, for example, <code>changePowerStateTo(1)</code> sets a minimum level of power state 1, such that the idle timer period may not set your device's power any lower than state 1.</ul>
+    @param ordinal The number of the desired power state in the power state array. 
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOReturn changePowerStateTo( unsigned long ordinal );

 
 /*! @function currentCapability
 
 /*! @function currentCapability

-        Some object calls a policy-maker here to find out the current capability of a device.
-        The policy-maker returns a copy of the capabilityFlags field for the current power
-        state in the power state array. */
-   virtual  IOPMPowerFlags currentCapability ( void );
+    @abstract Finds out the capability of a device's current power state.
+    @result A copy of the <code>capabilityFlags</code> field for the current power state in the power state array. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    IOPMPowerFlags currentCapability( void );

 
 /*! @function currentPowerConsumption
 
 /*! @function currentPowerConsumption

-        Some object calls a policy-maker here to find out the current power consumption of a device.
-        The policy-maker returns a copy of the staticPower field for the current power state in the
-        power state array. */
-    virtual  unsigned long currentPowerConsumption ( void );
+    @abstract Finds out the current power consumption of a device.
+    @discussion Most Mac OS X power managed drivers do not report their power consumption via the <code>staticPower</code> field. Thus this call will not accurately reflect power consumption for most drivers.
+    @result A copy of the <code>staticPower</code> field for the current power state in the power state array. */
+
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    unsigned long currentPowerConsumption( void );

 
 /*! @function activityTickle
 
 /*! @function activityTickle

-        A principal function of a policy-maker is deciding when the device is idle and can be
-        powered down.  To do this it needs to know when the device is being used.  In some
-        cases it is in the data path to the device so it knows when it is being used.  In others
-        it is not and must be told.  The activityTickle method is provided for objects in the
-        system to tell a policy-maker that its device is being used.
-
-        If the policy-maker is managing the idleness determination totally on its own, the
-        paramter should be kIOPMSubclassPolicy, and the policy-maker should intercept
-        the activityTickle call, because the superclass will do nothing with it.
-
-        The IOService superclass can manage idleness determination, too, with the simple
-        mechanism of an idle timer and this activityTickle call.  To start this up, the policy-
-        maker calls its superclass at setIdleTimerPeriod.  This starts a timer for the time
-        interval specified in the call.  When the timer expires, the superclass checks to see
-        if there has been any activity since the last timer expiration. (It checks to see if
-        activityTickle has been called).  If there has been activity, it restarts the timer, and
-        this process continues.  When the timer expires, and there has been no device
-        activity, the superclass lowers the device power state to the next lower state.
-        This can continue until the device is in state zero.
-
-        After the device has been powered down by at least one power state,
-        a call to activityTickle will cause the device to be switched to a higher state
-        required for the activity.
-
-        activityTickle in the IOService superclass is meant to be called by sub-classed
-        policy-makers, because only they understand the paramters.  They may implement
-        an activityTickle for their clients and then call this activityTickle in the superclass.
-        @param type
-        activityTickle with parameter kIOPMSubclassPolicy is not handled in IOService
-        and should be intercepted by the subclass policy-maker.
-        activityTickle with parameter kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1 causes an activity flag to be set,
-        and the device state checked.  If the device has been powered down, it is powered up again.
-        @param stateNumber
-        When the type parameter is kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1, the stateNumber contains
-        the desired power state ordinal for the activity.  If the device is in a lower state,
-        the superclass will switch it to this state.  This is for devices which can handle
-        some accesses in lower power states than others; the device is powered up only
-        as far as it needs to be for the activity.
-        @result
-        When the type parameter is kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1, the superclass returns true
-        if the device is currently in the state specified by stateNumber.  If it is in a lower
-        state and must be brought up, it returns false.  In this case the superclass will
-        cause the device to be brought up. */
-    virtual bool activityTickle ( unsigned long type, unsigned long stateNumber=0 );
+    @abstract Informs power management when a power-managed device is in use, so that power management can track when it is idle and adjust its power state accordingly.
+    @discussion The <code>activityTickle</code> method is provided for objects in the system (or for the driver itself) to tell a driver that its device is being used.
+    The IOService superclass can manage idleness determination with a simple idle timer mechanism and this <code>activityTickle</code> call. To start this up, the driver calls its superclass's <code>setIdleTimerPeriod</code>. This starts a timer for the time interval specified in the call. When the timer expires, the superclass checks to see if there has been any activity since the last timer expiration. (It checks to see if <code>activityTickle</code> has been called). If there has been activity, it restarts the timer, and this process continues. When the timer expires, and there has been no device activity, the superclass lowers the device power state to the next lower state. This can continue until the device is in state zero.
+    After the device has been powered down by at least one power state, a subsequent call to <code>activityTickle</code> causes the device to be switched to a higher state required for the activity.    
+    If the driver is managing the idleness determination totally on its own, the value of the <code>type</code> parameter should be <code>kIOPMSubclassPolicy</code>, and the driver should override the <code>activityTickle</code> method. The superclass IOService implementation of <code>activityTickle</code> does nothing with the <code>kIOPMSubclassPolicy</code> argument.
+    @param type When <code>type</code> is <code>kIOPMSubclassPolicy</code>, <code>activityTickle</code> is not handled in IOService and should be intercepted by the subclass. When <code>type</code> is <code>kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1</code>, an activity flag is set and the device state is checked. If the device has been powered down, it is powered up again.
+    @param stateNumber When <code>type</code> is <code>kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1</code>, <code>stateNumber</code> contains the desired power state ordinal for the activity. If the device is in a lower state, the superclass will switch it to this state. This is for devices that can handle some accesses in lower power states; the device is powered up only as far as it needs to be for the activity.
+    @result When <code>type</code> is <code>kIOPMSuperclassPolicy1</code>, the superclass returns <code>true</code> if the device is currently in the state specified by <code>stateNumber</code>. If the device is in a lower state and must be powered up, the superclass returns <code>false</code>; in this case the superclass will initiate a power change to power the device up. */
+
+    virtual bool activityTickle(
+                        unsigned long type,
+                        unsigned long stateNumber = 0 );

 
 /*! @function setAggressiveness
 
 /*! @function setAggressiveness

-        The parent of a policy-maker calls it here while broadcasting an aggressiveness factor
-        around the power management hierarchy.
-
-        A policy-maker may want to intercept this call if it needs to do something with the
-        new factor, like change its idle timeout, for example.  A policy-maker which does
-        intercept should call setAggressiveness in its superclass, though.
-        @param type
-        There are several aggressiveness factors which can be broadcast.  One is a general
-        aggressiveness factor, and the others are specific to parts of the system, like the
-        hard drive or the display.  A policy-maker takes action only on a factor that applies
-        to its policy.  These factor types (e.g. kPMSetGeneralAggressiveness) are defined
-        in pwr_mgt/IOPM.h.
-        @param newLevel
-        This is the aggressiveness factor's new value.
-        @result
-        setAggressiveness returns IOPMNoErr. */
-    virtual  IOReturn setAggressiveness ( unsigned long, unsigned long newLevel );
-
-    /*! @function getAggressiveness
-        Return the current aggressiveness value for the given type. 
-     */
-    virtual IOReturn getAggressiveness ( unsigned long, unsigned long * );
-
-    /*! @function systemWake
-        The parent of a policy-maker calls it here while broadcasting a system wake event.
-
-        A policy-maker must intercept this call if its device can wake the system from sleep.
-        It should check to see if its device did in fact wake the system, and if so, treat the
-        waking action as activity:  it should request power from its parent to keep the system
-        up until it idles again.
-
-        A policy-maker which does  intercept should call systemWake in its superclass.
-        @result
-        systemWake returns IOPMNoErr. */
-    virtual  IOReturn systemWake ( void );
-
-    /*! @function temperatureCriticalForZone
-        A policy-maker calls its parent power domain to alert it to critical temperature in
-        some thermal zone.
-        @param whichZone
-        This is a pointer to the IOService policy-maker for the thermal zone which has
-        reported critical temperature.
-        @result
-        temperatureCriticalForZone returns IOPMNoErr. */
-    virtual  IOReturn temperatureCriticalForZone ( IOService * whichZone );
+    @abstract Broadcasts an aggressiveness factor from the parent of a driver to the driver.
+    @discussion Implement <code>setAggressiveness</code> to receive a notification when an "aggressiveness Aggressiveness factors are a loose set of power management variables that contain values for system sleep timeout, display sleep timeout, whether the system is on battery or AC, and other power management features. There are several aggressiveness factors that can be broadcast and a driver may take action on whichever factors apply to it.
+    A driver that has joined the power plane via @link joinPMtree joinPMtree@/link will receive <code>setAgressiveness</code> calls when aggressiveness factors change.
+    A driver may override this call if it needs to do something with the new factor (such as change its idle timeout). If overridden, the driver must  call its superclass's <code>setAgressiveness</code> method in its own <code>setAgressiveness</code> implementation.
+    Most drivers do not need to implement <code>setAgressiveness</code>.
+    @param type The aggressiveness factor type, such as <code>kPMMinutesToDim</code>, <code>kPMMinutesToSpinDown</code>, <code>kPMMinutesToSleep</code>, and <code>kPMPowerSource</code>. (Aggressiveness factors are defined in <code>pwr_mgt/IOPM.h</code>.)
+    @param newLevel The aggressiveness factor's new value.
+    @result <code>IOPMNoErr</code>. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn setAggressiveness(
+                        unsigned long type,
+                        unsigned long newLevel );
+
+/*! @function getAggressiveness
+    @abstract Returns the current aggressiveness value for the given type.
+    @param type The aggressiveness factor to query.
+    @param currentLevel Upon successful return, contains the value of aggressiveness factor <code>type</code>.
+    @result <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> upon success; an I/O Kit error code otherwise. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn getAggressiveness(
+                        unsigned long type,
+                        unsigned long * currentLevel );
+
+#ifndef __LP64__
+/*! @function systemWake
+    @abstract Tells every driver in the power plane that the system is waking up.
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn systemWake( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+
+/*! @function temperatureCriticalForZone
+    @abstract Alerts a driver to a critical temperature in some thermal zone.
+    @discussion This call is unused by power management. It is not intended to be called or overridden. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn temperatureCriticalForZone( IOService * whichZone )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;

 
 /*! @function youAreRoot
 
 /*! @function youAreRoot

-        The Platform Expert instantiates the root power domain IOService and
-        calls it here to inform it that it is the root power domain.
-        (The only difference between the root domain and any other power domain
-         is that the root has no parent and therefore never calls it. */
-    virtual IOReturn youAreRoot ( void );
+    @abstract Informs power management which IOService object is the power plane root.
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn youAreRoot( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;

 
 /*! @function setPowerParent
 
 /*! @function setPowerParent

-        The Platform Expert or some other IOService calls a policy-maker here to
-        inform it who its parent is in the power management hierarchy.  This is
-        part of the process of attaching a policy-maker into the hierarchy.
-        @param theParent
-        This is a pointer to the parent IOService power domain.
-        @param stateKnown
-        This is true if the parent knows its power state. (It would not if it doesn't yet
-        have a parent or a controlling driver)
-        @param currentState
-        If the stateKnown parameter is true, these flags describe the character of
-        power in the power domain.  If the policy-maker has a controlling driver,
-        the policy-maker asks the driver, given this power domain state,
-        what state it would be in, and then it  tells the driver to assume that state. */
-    virtual IOReturn setPowerParent ( IOPowerConnection * theParent, bool stateKnown, IOPMPowerFlags currentState );
+    @abstract This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn setPowerParent(
+                        IOPowerConnection * parent,
+                        bool stateKnown,
+                        IOPMPowerFlags currentState )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+#endif /* !__LP64__ */

 
 /*! @function addPowerChild
 
 /*! @function addPowerChild

-        The Platform Expert or some other IOService calls a power domain policy-maker
-        here to introduce it to a child of it, a member of the domain.
-        @param theChild
-        This is a pointer to the child IOService, which is another power domain policy-maker
-        or a device policy-maker. */
-    virtual IOReturn addPowerChild ( IOService * theChild );
+    @abstract Informs a driver that it has a new child.
+    @discussion The Platform Expert uses this method to call a driver and introduce it to a new child. This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers.
+    @param theChild A pointer to the child IOService object. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn addPowerChild( IOService * theChild );

 
 /*! @function removePowerChild
 
 /*! @function removePowerChild

-        A power domain policy-maker is called here to tell it that one of its enclosed members
-        is disappearing.  This happens when a device policy-maker hands off its responsibility
-        to another policy-maker or when its device disappears. */
-    virtual IOReturn removePowerChild ( IOPowerConnection * theChild );
+    @abstract Informs a power managed driver that one of its power plane childen is disappearing.
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn removePowerChild( IOPowerConnection * theChild );
+
+#ifndef __LP64__
+/*! @function command_received
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual void command_received( void *, void * , void * , void * );
+#endif
+
+/*! @function start_PM_idle_timer
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */

 
 

-/* @function command_received
-            */
-    virtual void command_received ( void *, void * , void * , void *);
+    APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
+    void start_PM_idle_timer( void );

 
 

-/* @function start_PM_idle_timer
-            */
-    virtual void start_PM_idle_timer ( void );
+#ifndef __LP64__
+/*! @function PM_idle_timer_expiration
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */

 
 

-/* @function PM_idle_timer_expiration
-            */
-    virtual void PM_idle_timer_expiration ( void );
+    virtual void PM_idle_timer_expiration( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;

 
 

-/* @function PM_Clamp_Timer_Expired
-            */
-    virtual void PM_Clamp_Timer_Expired (void);
+/*! @function PM_Clamp_Timer_Expired
+    @discussion This call is handled internally by power management. It is not intended to be overridden or called by drivers. */
+
+    virtual void PM_Clamp_Timer_Expired( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+#endif

 
 /*! @function setIdleTimerPeriod
 
 /*! @function setIdleTimerPeriod

-        A policy-maker which uses the type 1 idleness determination provided by IOService
-        calls its superclass here to set or change the idle timer period.
-
-        See activityTickle for a description of this idleness determination.
-        @param period
-        This is the desired idle timer period in seconds.
-        @result
-        The normal return is IOPMNoErr, but it is possible to return kIOReturnError if there
-        was difficulty creating the timer event or the command queue, for example (which is
-        done only on the first call.) */
-    virtual IOReturn  setIdleTimerPeriod ( unsigned long );
+    @abstract Sets or changes the idle timer period.
+    @discussion A driver using the idleness determination provided by IOService calls its superclass with this method to set or change the idle timer period. See @link activityTickle activityTickle@/link for a description of this type of idleness determination.
+    @param period The desired idle timer period in seconds.
+    @result <code>kIOReturnSuccess</code> upon success; an I/O Kit error code otherwise. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn setIdleTimerPeriod( unsigned long period );

 
 

+#ifndef __LP64__

 /*! @function getPMworkloop
 /*! @function getPMworkloop

-            */
-    virtual IOWorkLoop *getPMworkloop ( void );
+    @abstract Returns a pointer to the system-wide power management work loop.
+    @availability Deprecated in Mac OS X version 10.6.
+    @discussion Most drivers should create their own work loops to synchronize their code; drivers should not run arbitrary code on the power management work loop. */

 
 

-/* @function ack_timer_ticked
-            */
-    void ack_timer_ticked ( void );
+    virtual IOWorkLoop * getPMworkloop( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+#endif

 
 

-/* @function settleTimerExpired
-            */
-    void settleTimerExpired ( void );
-    
-    IOReturn serializedAllowPowerChange2 ( unsigned long );
-    IOReturn serializedCancelPowerChange2 ( unsigned long );
+/*! @function getPowerState
+    @abstract Determines a device's power state.
+    @discussion A device's "current power state" is updated at the end of each power state transition (e.g. transition from state 1 to state 0, or state 0 to state 2). This transition includes the time spent powering on or off any power plane children. Thus, if a child calls <code>getPowerState</code> on its power parent during system wake from sleep, the call will return the index to the device's off state rather than its on state.
+    @result The current power state's index into the device's power state array. */

 
 

-// implemented by power-controlling driver...
+    UInt32 getPowerState( void );

 
 /*! @function setPowerState
 
 /*! @function setPowerState

-        A policy-maker (usually its superclass) calls its controlling driver here to change
-        the power state of its device.
-        @param powerStateOrdinal
-        This is the number in the power state array of the state the driver is being
-        instructed to switch to.
-        @param whatDevice
-        This is a pointer to the policy-maker.  It is useful when a single power-controlling
-        driver controls multiple devices and needs to know for which device it is being
-        called.
-        @result
-        The driver returns IOPMAckImplied if it has complied with the request when it
-        returns.  If it has started the process of changing power state but not finished
-        it, it should return a number of microseconds which is an upper limit of the time
-        it will need to finish.  Then, when it has completed the power switch, it should
-        call acknowledgeSetPowerState in the policy-maker. */
-virtual IOReturn setPowerState ( unsigned long powerStateOrdinal, IOService* whatDevice );
-
+    @abstract Requests a power managed driver to change the power state of its device.
+    @discussion A power managed driver must override <code>setPowerState</code> to take part in system power management. After a driver is registered with power management, the system uses <code>setPowerState</code> to power the device off and on for system sleep and wake.
+    Calls to @link PMinit PMinit@/link and @link registerPowerDriver registerPowerDriver@/link enable power management to change a device's power state using <code>setPowerState</code>. <code>setPowerState</code> is called in a clean and separate thread context.
+    @param powerStateOrdinal The number in the power state array of the state the driver is being instructed to switch to. 
+    @param whatDevice A pointer to the power management object which registered to manage power for this device. In most cases, <code>whatDevice</code> will be equal to your driver's own <code>this</code> pointer.
+    @result The driver must return <code>IOPMAckImplied</code> if it has complied with the request when it returns. Otherwise if it has started the process of changing power state but not finished it, the driver should return a number of microseconds which is an upper limit of the time it will need to finish. Then, when it has completed the power switch, it should call @link acknowledgeSetPowerState acknowledgeSetPowerState@/link. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn setPowerState(
+                        unsigned long powerStateOrdinal,
+                        IOService *   whatDevice );
+
+#ifndef __LP64__

 /*! @function clampPowerOn
 /*! @function clampPowerOn

-    This method sets the device to the highest power state and ensures it stays there
-    until a timer of duration length expires.
- */
-virtual void clampPowerOn (unsigned long duration);
+    @abstract Deprecated. Do not use. */
+
+    virtual void clampPowerOn( unsigned long duration );
+#endif

 
 /*! @function maxCapabilityForDomainState
 
 /*! @function maxCapabilityForDomainState

-    A policy-maker (usually its superclass) calls its controlling driver here to find out
-    the highest power state possible for a given power domain state.  This happens
-    when the power domain is changing state and the policy-maker wants to find
-    out what states the device is capable of in the new domain state.
-    @param domainState
-    These flags describe the character of domain power in some domain power state.
-    The flags are not understood by the calling policy-maker; they were passed to it
-    by its power domain parent.  They come from the outputPowerCharacter field
-    of a state in the power domain's power state array.
-
-    This method is implemented in a simple way in IOService.  It scans the power state
-    array looking for the highest state whose inputPowerRequirement field exactly
-    matches the parameter.  If more intelligent determination is required, the
-    power-controlling driver should implement the method and override the superclass.
-    @result
-    A state number is returned. */
-virtual unsigned long maxCapabilityForDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags domainState );
+    @abstract Determines a driver's highest power state possible for a given power domain state.
+    @discussion This happens when the power domain is changing state and power management needs to determine which state the device is capable of in the new domain state.
+    Most drivers do not need to implement this method, and can rely upon the default IOService implementation. The IOService implementation scans the power state array looking for the highest state whose <code>inputPowerRequirement</code> field exactly matches the value of the <code>domainState</code> parameter. If more intelligent determination is required, the driver itself should implement the method and override the superclass's implementation.
+    @param domainState Flags that describe the character of "domain power"; they represent the <code>outputPowerCharacter</code> field of a state in the power domain's power state array.
+    @result A state number. */
+
+    virtual unsigned long maxCapabilityForDomainState( IOPMPowerFlags domainState );

 
 /*! @function initialPowerStateForDomainState
 
 /*! @function initialPowerStateForDomainState

-    A policy-maker (usually its superclass) calls its controlling driver here to find out
-    which power state the device is in, given the current power domain state.  This
-    happens once, when the policy-maker is initializing, and the controlling driver
-    can use this to know what state the device is in initially.
-    @param domainState
-    These flags describe the character of domain power in the current state of the
-    power domain.  The flags are not understood by the calling policy-maker; they
-    were passed to it by its power domain parent.  They come from the
-    outputPowerCharacter field of the current power state in the power domain's
-    power state array.
-
-    This method is implemented in a simple way in IOService.  It scans the power state
-    array looking for the highest state whose inputPowerRequirement field exactly
-    matches the parameter.  If more intelligent determination is required, the
-    power-controlling driver should implement the method and override the superclass.
-    @result
-    A state number is returned. */
-virtual unsigned long initialPowerStateForDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags );
+    @abstract Determines which power state a device is in, given the current power domain state.
+    @discussion Power management calls this method once, when the driver is initializing power management.
+    Most drivers do not need to implement this method, and can rely upon the default IOService implementation. The IOService implementation scans the power state array looking for the highest state whose <code>inputPowerRequirement</code> field exactly matches the value of the <code>domainState</code> parameter. If more intelligent determination is required, the power managed driver should implement the method and override the superclass's implementation.
+    @param domainState Flags that describe the character of "domain power"; they represent the <code>outputPowerCharacter</code> field of a state in the power domain's power state array.
+    @result A state number. */
+
+    virtual unsigned long initialPowerStateForDomainState( IOPMPowerFlags domainState );

 
 /*! @function powerStateForDomainState
 
 /*! @function powerStateForDomainState

-    A policy-maker (usually its superclass) calls its controlling driver here to find out
-    what power state the device would be in for a given power domain state.  This
-    happens when the power domain is changing state and the policy-maker wants
-    to find out the effect of the change.
-    @param domainState
-    These flags describe the character of domain power in some domain power state.
-    The flags are not understood by the calling policy-maker; they were passed to it
-    by its power domain parent.  They come from the outputPowerCharacter field
-    of a state in the power domain's power state array.
-
-    This method is implemented in a simple way in IOService.  It scans the power state
-    array looking for the highest state whose inputPowerRequirement field exactly
-    matches the parameter.  If more intelligent determination is required, the
-    power-controlling driver should implement the method and override the superclass.
-    @result
-    A state number is returned. */
-virtual unsigned long powerStateForDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags domainState );
+    @abstract Determines what power state the device would be in for a given power domain state.
+    @discussion This call is unused by power management. Drivers should override <code>initialPowerStateForDomainState</code> and/or <code>maxCapabilityForDomainState</code> instead to change the default mapping of domain state to driver power state.
+    @param domainState Flags that describe the character of "domain power"; they represent the <code>outputPowerCharacter</code> field of a state in the power domain's power state array.
+    @result A state number. */
+
+    virtual unsigned long powerStateForDomainState( IOPMPowerFlags domainState );

 
 /*! @function powerStateWillChangeTo
 
 /*! @function powerStateWillChangeTo

-    A policy-maker informs interested parties that its device is about to change to
-    a different power state.  Interested parties are those that have registered for
-    this notification via registerInterestedDriver and also the power-controlling
-    driver which is registered as an interested driver automatically when it registers
-    as the controlling driver.
-    @param capabilities
-    These flags describe the capability of the device in the new power state.  They
-    are not understood by the policy-maker; they come from the capabilityFlags field
-    of the new state in the power state array.
-    @param stateNumber
-    This is the number of the state in the state array that the device is switching to.
-    @param whatDevice
-    This points to the policy-maker, and it is used by a driver which is receiving power
-    state change notifications for multiple devices.
-    @result
-    The driver returns IOPMAckImplied if it has prepared for the power change when it
-     returns.  If it has started preparing but not finished, it should return a number of
-    microseconds which is an upper limit of the time  it will need to finish preparing.
-    Then, when it has completed its preparations, it should call acknowledgePowerChange
-    in the policy-maker. */
-virtual IOReturn powerStateWillChangeTo ( IOPMPowerFlags, unsigned long, IOService* );
+    @abstract Informs interested parties that a device is about to change its power state.
+    @discussion Power management informs interested parties that a device is about to change to a different power state. Interested parties are those that have registered for this notification via @link registerInterestedDriver registerInterestedDriver@/link. If you have called <code>registerInterestedDriver</code> on a power managed driver, you must implement <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> and @link powerStateDidChangeTo powerStateDidChangeTo@/link to receive the notifications.
+    <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> is called in a clean and separate thread context. <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> is called before a power state transition takes place; <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code> is called after the transition has completed.
+    @param capabilities Flags that describe the capability of the device in the new power state (they come from the <code>capabilityFlags</code> field of the new state in the power state array).
+    @param stateNumber The number of the state in the state array that the device is switching to.
+    @param whatDevice A pointer to the driver that is changing. It can be used by a driver that is receiving power state change notifications for multiple devices to distinguish between them.
+    @result The driver returns <code>IOPMAckImplied</code> if it has prepared for the power change when it returns. If it has started preparing but not finished, it should return a number of microseconds which is an upper limit of the time it will need to finish preparing. Then, when it has completed its preparations, it should call @link acknowledgePowerChange acknowledgePowerChange@/link. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn powerStateWillChangeTo(
+                        IOPMPowerFlags  capabilities,
+                        unsigned long   stateNumber,
+                        IOService *     whatDevice );

 
 /*! @function powerStateDidChangeTo
 
 /*! @function powerStateDidChangeTo

-    A policy-maker informs interested parties that its device has changed to
-    a different power state.  Interested parties are those that have registered for
-    this notification via registerInterestedDriver and also the power-controlling
-    driver which is registered as an interested driver automatically when it registers
-    as the controlling driver.
-    @param capabilities
-    These flags describe the capability of the device in the new power state.  They
-    are not understood by the policy-maker; they come from the capabilityFlags field
-    of the new state in the power state array.
-    @param stateNumber
-    This is the number of the state in the state array that the device has switched to.
-    @param whatDevice
-    This points to the policy-maker, and it is used by a driver which is receiving power
-    state change notifications for multiple devices.
-    @result
-    The driver returns IOPMAckImplied if it has prepared for the power change when it
-     returns.  If it has started preparing but not finished, it should return a number of
-    microseconds which is an upper limit of the time  it will need to finish preparing.
-    Then, when it has completed its preparations, it should call acknowledgePowerChange
-    in the policy-maker. */
-virtual IOReturn powerStateDidChangeTo ( IOPMPowerFlags, unsigned long, IOService* );
-
+    @abstract Informs interested parties that a device has changed to a different power state.
+    @discussion Power management informs interested parties that a device has changed to a different power state. Interested parties are those that have registered for this notification via @link registerInterestedDriver registerInterestedDriver@/link. If you have called <code>registerInterestedDriver</code> on a power managed driver, you must implemnt @link powerStateWillChangeTo powerStateWillChangeTo@/link and <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code> to receive the notifications.
+    <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code> is called in a clean and separate thread context. <code>powerStateWillChangeTo</code> is called before a power state transition takes place; <code>powerStateDidChangeTo</code> is called after the transition has completed.
+    @param capabilities Flags that describe the capability of the device in the new power state (they come from the <code>capabilityFlags</code> field of the new state in the power state array).
+    @param stateNumber The number of the state in the state array that the device is switching to.
+    @param whatDevice A pointer to the driver that is changing. It can be used by a driver that is receiving power state change notifications for multiple devices to distinguish between them.
+    @result The driver returns <code>IOPMAckImplied</code> if it has prepared for the power change when it returns. If it has started preparing but not finished, it should return a number of microseconds which is an upper limit of the time it will need to finish preparing. Then, when it has completed its preparations, it should call @link acknowledgePowerChange acknowledgePowerChange@/link. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn powerStateDidChangeTo(
+                        IOPMPowerFlags  capabilities,
+                        unsigned long   stateNumber,
+                        IOService *     whatDevice );
+
+#ifndef __LP64__

 /*! @function didYouWakeSystem
 /*! @function didYouWakeSystem

-    A policy-maker calls its power driver here to ask if its device is the one
-    which just woke the system from sleep.
-    @result
-    The driver returns true if it did wake the system and false if it didn't. */
-virtual bool didYouWakeSystem  ( void );
+    @abstract Asks a driver if its device is the one that just woke the system from sleep.
+    @availability Deprecated in Mac OS X version 10.6.
+    @discussion Power management calls a power managed driver with this method to ask if its device is the one that just woke the system from sleep. If a device is capable of waking the system from sleep, its driver should implement <code>didYouWakeSystem</code> and return <code>true</code> if its device was responsible for waking the system.
+    @result <code>true</code> if the driver's device woke the system and <code>false</code> otherwise. */
+
+    virtual bool didYouWakeSystem( void )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;

 
 /*! @function newTemperature
 
 /*! @function newTemperature

-    A thermal-zone driver calls its policy-maker here to tell it that the temperature in
-    the zone has changed.  The thermal-zone policy-maker uses this information to
-    manage its thermal zone.
-    @param currentTemp
-    This is the new temperature in the thermal zone.
-    @param whichZone
-    This is a pointer to the controlling driver.
-        */
-virtual IOReturn newTemperature  ( long currentTemp, IOService * whichZone );
-
-    virtual bool askChangeDown ( unsigned long );
-    virtual bool tellChangeDown ( unsigned long );
-    bool tellChangeDown1 ( unsigned long );
-    bool tellChangeDown2 ( unsigned long );
+    @abstract Tells a power managed driver that the temperature in the thermal zone has changed.
+    @discussion This call is unused by power management. It is not intended to be called or overridden. */
+
+    virtual IOReturn newTemperature( long currentTemp, IOService * whichZone )
+    APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
+#endif
+
+    virtual bool askChangeDown( unsigned long );
+    virtual bool tellChangeDown( unsigned long );

     virtual void tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long );
     virtual void tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long );

-    virtual void tellChangeUp ( unsigned long );
-    virtual IOReturn allowPowerChange ( unsigned long refcon );
-    virtual IOReturn cancelPowerChange ( unsigned long refcon );
-
-// ...implemented by power-controlling driver
-
-    protected:
-/*! @function changePowerStateToPriv
-    A policy-maker calls its superclass here to change the power state of the device.
-    The superclass takes care of making sure the power domain state is appropriate
-    and informing interested parties.  It calls the controlling driver to make the change.
-    @param ordinal
-    This is the number, in the power state array, of the desired power state.
-    @result
-    The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-    changes and can be ignored by the caller.          
-            */
-    IOReturn changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal );
+    virtual void tellChangeUp( unsigned long );
+    virtual IOReturn allowPowerChange( unsigned long refcon );
+    virtual IOReturn cancelPowerChange( unsigned long refcon );
+
+protected:
+/*! @function changePowerStateToPriv 
+    @abstract Tells a driver's superclass to change the power state of its device.
+    @discussion A driver uses this method to tell its superclass to change the power state of the device. This is the recommended way to change the power state of a device.
+    Three things affect driver power state: @link changePowerStateTo changePowerStateTo@/link, <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code>, and the desires of the driver's power plane children. Power management puts the device into the maximum state governed by those three entities.
+    Drivers may eliminate the influence of the <code>changePowerStateTo</code> method on power state one of two ways. See @link powerOverrideOnPriv powerOverrideOnPriv@/link to ignore the method's influence, or call <code>changePowerStateTo(0)</code> in the driver's <code>start</code> routine to remove the <code>changePowerStateTo</code> method's power request.
+    @param ordinal The number of the desired power state in the power state array.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    IOReturn changePowerStateToPriv( unsigned long ordinal );

 
 /*! @function powerOverrideOnPriv
 
 /*! @function powerOverrideOnPriv

-    A policy-maker normally keeps its device at the highest state required by itself,
-    its power-controlling driver, and its children (when the power domain state
-    allows).  There may be times, however, when a policy-maker needs the power
-    state lower than its driver or its children desire, and when this is the case, it
-    calls powerOverrideOnPriv in its superclass to enable this override.  When the override
-    is on, the superclass keeps the device in the state desired by the policy-maker
-    (requested via changePowerStateToPriv), regardless of the children's or driver's desire.
-    Turning on the override will initiate a power change if the policy-maker's desired
-    power state is different from the maximum of the controlling driver's desire and
-    the children's desires.
-    @result
-    The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-    changes and can be ignored by the caller.  */
-    IOReturn powerOverrideOnPriv ( void );
+    @abstract Allows a driver to ignore its children's power management requests and only use changePowerStateToPriv to define its own power state.
+    @discussion Power management normally keeps a device at the highest state required by its requests via @link changePowerStateTo changePowerStateTo@/link, @link changePowerStateToPriv changePowerStateToPriv@/link, and its children. However, a driver may ensure a lower power state than otherwise required by itself and its children using <code>powerOverrideOnPriv</code>. When the override is on, power management keeps the device's power state in the state specified by <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code>. Turning on the override will initiate a power change if the driver's <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code> desired power state is different from the maximum of the <code>changePowerStateTo</code> desired power state and the children's desires.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    IOReturn powerOverrideOnPriv( void );

 
 /*! @function powerOverrideOffPriv
 
 /*! @function powerOverrideOffPriv

-        When a policy-maker has enabled the override, it can disable it again by calling
-        this method in its superclass.  This will allow the superclass to keep the device
-         at the highest state required by itself, its power-controlling driver, and its
-        children (when the power domain state allows).  Turning off the override
-        will initiate a power change if the policy-maker's desired power state is different
-        from the maximum of the controlling driver's desire and the children's desires.
-        @result
-        The return code reflects the state of the policy-maker's internal queue of power
-        changes and can be ignored by the caller.  */
-    IOReturn powerOverrideOffPriv ( void );
-
-        /*! @function powerChangeDone
-            A policy-maker calls itself here when a power change is completely done, when
-        all interested parties have acknowledged the powerStateDidChangeTo call.
-        The implementation here is null; the method is meant to be overridden by
-        subclassed policy-makers, and that is how one finds out that a power change
-        it initiated is complete
-            @param stateNumber
-            This is the number of the state in the state array that the device has switched from.  */
-    virtual void powerChangeDone ( unsigned long );
-    
-    bool tellClientsWithResponse ( int messageType );
-    void tellClients ( int messageType );
+    @abstract Allows a driver to disable a power override.
+    @discussion When a driver has enabled an override via @link powerOverrideOnPriv powerOverrideOnPriv@/link, it can disable it again by calling this method in its superclass. Disabling the override reverts to the default algorithm for determining a device's power state. The superclass will now keep the device at the highest state required by <code>changePowerStateTo</code>, <code>changePowerStateToPriv</code>, and its children. Turning off the override will initiate a power change if the driver's desired power state is different from the maximum of the power managed driver's desire and the children's desires.
+    @result A return code that can be ignored by the caller. */
+
+    IOReturn powerOverrideOffPriv( void );
+
+/*! @function powerChangeDone
+    @abstract Tells a driver when a power state change is complete.
+    @discussion Power management uses this method to inform a driver when a power change is completely done, when all interested parties have acknowledged the @link powerStateDidChangeTo powerStateDidChangeTo@/link call. The default implementation of this method is null; the method is meant to be overridden by subclassed power managed drivers. A driver should use this method to find out if a power change it initiated is complete.
+    @param stateNumber The number of the state in the state array that the device has switched from. */
+
+    virtual void powerChangeDone( unsigned long stateNumber );
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+    /* Power management internals */
+public:
+    void idleTimerExpired( void );
+    void settleTimerExpired( void );
+    IOReturn synchronizePowerTree( IOOptionBits options = 0, IOService * notifyRoot = 0 );
+    bool assertPMDriverCall( IOPMDriverCallEntry * callEntry, IOOptionBits options = 0, IOPMinformee * inform = 0 );
+    void deassertPMDriverCall( IOPMDriverCallEntry * callEntry );
+    IOReturn changePowerStateWithOverrideTo( IOPMPowerStateIndex ordinal, IOPMRequestTag tag );
+    IOReturn changePowerStateForRootDomain( IOPMPowerStateIndex ordinal );
+    IOReturn setIgnoreIdleTimer( bool ignore );
+    IOReturn quiescePowerTree( void * target, IOPMCompletionAction action, void * param );
+    uint32_t getPowerStateForClient( const OSSymbol * client );
+    static const char * getIOMessageString( uint32_t msg );
+    static void setAdvisoryTickleEnable( bool enable );
+    void reset_watchdog_timer( void );
+    void start_watchdog_timer ( void );
+    bool stop_watchdog_timer ( void );
+    IOReturn registerInterestForNotifer( IONotifier *notify, const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
+                  IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref );
+
+    static IOWorkLoop * getIOPMWorkloop( void );
+
+protected:
+    bool tellClientsWithResponse( int messageType );
+    void tellClients( int messageType );
+    void PMDebug( uint32_t event, uintptr_t param1, uintptr_t param2 );

 
 private:
 
 private:

+#ifndef __LP64__
+    void ack_timer_ticked ( void );
+    IOReturn serializedAllowPowerChange2 ( unsigned long );
+    IOReturn serializedCancelPowerChange2 ( unsigned long );
+    IOReturn powerDomainWillChangeTo( IOPMPowerFlags, IOPowerConnection * );
+    IOReturn powerDomainDidChangeTo( IOPMPowerFlags, IOPowerConnection * );
+#endif
+    void PMfree( void );
+    bool tellChangeDown1 ( unsigned long );
+    bool tellChangeDown2 ( unsigned long );
+    IOReturn startPowerChange( IOPMPowerChangeFlags, IOPMPowerStateIndex, IOPMPowerFlags, IOPowerConnection *, IOPMPowerFlags );
+    void setParentInfo ( IOPMPowerFlags, IOPowerConnection *, bool );
+    IOReturn notifyAll ( uint32_t nextMS );
+    bool notifyChild ( IOPowerConnection * child );
+    IOPMPowerStateIndex getPowerStateForDomainFlags( IOPMPowerFlags flags );

 
 

-    IOReturn enqueuePowerChange ( unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, IOPowerConnection *, unsigned long );
-    void setParentInfo ( IOPMPowerFlags, IOPowerConnection * );
-    IOReturn notifyAll ( bool is_prechange );
-    bool notifyChild ( IOPowerConnection * nextObject, bool is_prechange );
-    bool inform ( IOPMinformee * nextObject, bool is_prechange );
-    
-    // Power Management state machine

     // power change initiated by driver
     // power change initiated by driver

+    void OurChangeStart( void );
+    void OurSyncStart ( void );

     void OurChangeTellClientsPowerDown ( void );
     void OurChangeTellClientsPowerDown ( void );

+    void OurChangeTellUserPMPolicyPowerDown ( void );

     void OurChangeTellPriorityClientsPowerDown ( void );
     void OurChangeTellPriorityClientsPowerDown ( void );

+    void OurChangeTellCapabilityWillChange ( void );

     void OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange ( void );
     void OurChangeSetPowerState ( void );
     void OurChangeWaitForPowerSettle ( void );
     void OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange ( void );
     void OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange ( void );
     void OurChangeSetPowerState ( void );
     void OurChangeWaitForPowerSettle ( void );
     void OurChangeNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange ( void );

+    void OurChangeTellCapabilityDidChange ( void );

     void OurChangeFinish ( void );
     void OurChangeFinish ( void );

-    
+

     // downward power change initiated by a power parent
     // downward power change initiated by a power parent

-    IOReturn ParentDownTellPriorityClientsPowerDown_Immediate ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentDownNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange_Immediate ( void );
-    void ParentDownTellPriorityClientsPowerDown_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentDownNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange_Delayed ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentDownSetPowerState_Immediate ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentDownWaitForPowerSettleAndNotifyDidChange_Immediate ( void );
-    void ParentDownNotifyDidChangeAndAcknowledgeChange_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentDownSetPowerState_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentDownWaitForPowerSettle_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentDownAcknowledgeChange_Delayed ( void );
-    
-    // upward power change initiated by a power parent
-    void ParentUpSetPowerState_Delayed ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentUpSetPowerState_Immediate ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentUpWaitForSettleTime_Immediate ( void );
-    IOReturn ParentUpNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange_Immediate ( void );
-    void ParentUpWaitForSettleTime_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentUpNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange_Delayed ( void );
-    void ParentUpAcknowledgePowerChange_Delayed ( void );
-    
+    IOReturn ParentChangeStart( void );
+    void ParentChangeTellPriorityClientsPowerDown ( void );
+    void ParentChangeTellCapabilityWillChange ( void );
+    void ParentChangeNotifyInterestedDriversWillChange ( void );
+    void ParentChangeSetPowerState ( void );
+    void ParentChangeWaitForPowerSettle ( void );
+    void ParentChangeNotifyInterestedDriversDidChange ( void );
+    void ParentChangeTellCapabilityDidChange ( void );
+    void ParentChangeAcknowledgePowerChange ( void );
+    void ParentChangeRootChangeDown( void );
+

     void all_done ( void );
     void all_done ( void );

-    void all_acked ( void );
-    void driver_acked ( void );

     void start_ack_timer ( void );
     void stop_ack_timer ( void );
     void start_ack_timer ( void );
     void stop_ack_timer ( void );

-
-    unsigned long compute_settle_time ( void );
-    IOReturn startSettleTimer ( unsigned long delay );
-    IOReturn changeState ( void );
-    IOReturn add_child_to_active_change ( IOPowerConnection * );
-    IOReturn add_driver_to_active_change ( IOPMinformee * );
-    IOReturn instruct_driver ( unsigned long newState );
-    bool acquire_lock ( void );
-    IOReturn start_parent_change ( unsigned long queue_head );
-    void start_our_change ( unsigned long queue_head );
-    IOReturn ask_parent ( unsigned long requestedState );
+    void start_ack_timer( UInt32 value, UInt32 scale );
+    void startSettleTimer( void );
+    void start_spindump_timer( const char * delay_type );
+    void stop_spindump_timer( void );

     bool checkForDone ( void );
     bool checkForDone ( void );

-    bool responseValid ( unsigned long x );
-    IOReturn allowCancelCommon ( void );
-    void computeDesiredState ( void );
-    void rebuildChildClampBits ( void );
-    IOReturn temporaryMakeUsable ( void );
+    bool responseValid ( uint32_t x, int pid );
+    void computeDesiredState( unsigned long tempDesire, bool computeOnly );
+    void trackSystemSleepPreventers( IOPMPowerStateIndex, IOPMPowerStateIndex, IOPMPowerChangeFlags );
+    void tellSystemCapabilityChange( uint32_t nextMS );
+    void restartIdleTimer( void );
+
+    static void ack_timer_expired( thread_call_param_t, thread_call_param_t );
+    static void watchdog_timer_expired ( thread_call_param_t arg0, thread_call_param_t arg1 );
+    static void spindump_timer_expired( thread_call_param_t arg0, thread_call_param_t arg1 );
+    static IOReturn actionAckTimerExpired(OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
+    static IOReturn actionSpinDumpTimerExpired(OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
+
+    static IOReturn actionDriverCalloutDone(OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
+    static IOPMRequest * acquirePMRequest( IOService * target, IOOptionBits type, IOPMRequest * active = 0 );
+    static void releasePMRequest( IOPMRequest * request );
+    static void pmDriverCallout( IOService * from );
+    static void pmTellAppWithResponse( OSObject * object, void * context );
+    static void pmTellClientWithResponse( OSObject * object, void * context );
+    static void pmTellCapabilityAppWithResponse ( OSObject * object, void * arg );
+    static void pmTellCapabilityClientWithResponse( OSObject * object, void * arg );
+    static void submitPMRequest( IOPMRequest * request );
+    static void submitPMRequests( IOPMRequest ** request, IOItemCount count );
+    bool ackTimerTick( void );
+    void addPowerChild1( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void addPowerChild2( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void addPowerChild3( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void adjustPowerState( uint32_t clamp = 0 );
+    void handlePMstop( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handleRegisterPowerDriver( IOPMRequest * request );
+    bool handleAcknowledgePowerChange( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handlePowerDomainWillChangeTo( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handlePowerDomainDidChangeTo( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handleRequestPowerState( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handlePowerOverrideChanged( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handleActivityTickle( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handleInterestChanged( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void handleSynchronizePowerTree( IOPMRequest * request );
+    void executePMRequest( IOPMRequest * request );
+    bool actionPMWorkQueueInvoke( IOPMRequest * request, IOPMWorkQueue * queue );
+    bool actionPMWorkQueueRetire( IOPMRequest * request, IOPMWorkQueue * queue );
+    bool actionPMRequestQueue( IOPMRequest * request, IOPMRequestQueue * queue );
+    bool actionPMReplyQueue( IOPMRequest * request, IOPMRequestQueue * queue );
+    bool actionPMCompletionQueue( IOPMRequest * request, IOPMCompletionQueue * queue );
+    bool notifyInterestedDrivers( void );
+    void notifyInterestedDriversDone( void );
+    bool notifyControllingDriver( void );
+    void notifyControllingDriverDone( void );
+    void driverSetPowerState( void );
+    void driverInformPowerChange( void );
+    bool isPMBlocked( IOPMRequest * request, int count );
+    void notifyChildren( void );
+    void notifyChildrenOrdered( void );
+    void notifyChildrenDelayed( void );
+    void notifyRootDomain( void );
+    void notifyRootDomainDone( void );
+    void cleanClientResponses ( bool logErrors );
+    void updatePowerClient( const OSSymbol * client, uint32_t powerState );
+    void removePowerClient( const OSSymbol * client );
+    IOReturn requestPowerState( const OSSymbol * client, uint32_t state );
+    IOReturn requestDomainPower( IOPMPowerStateIndex ourPowerState, IOOptionBits options = 0 );
+    IOReturn configurePowerStatesReport( IOReportConfigureAction action, void *result );
+    IOReturn updatePowerStatesReport( IOReportConfigureAction action, void *result, void *destination );
+    IOReturn configureSimplePowerReport(IOReportConfigureAction action, void *result );
+    IOReturn updateSimplePowerReport( IOReportConfigureAction action, void *result, void *destination );
+    void waitForPMDriverCall( IOService * target = 0 );
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */

 };
 
 #endif /* ! _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H */
 };
 
 #endif /* ! _IOKIT_IOSERVICE_H */