xnu-2050.7.9.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / startup.c

diff --git a/osfmk/kern/startup.c b/osfmk/kern/startup.c
index dc9a6a92a28afc24d8e9cc2766264020d8915631..b20629ffa82b832546b1bc4ddd130745f49188e6 100644 (file)
--- a/osfmk/kern/startup.c
+++ b/osfmk/kern/startup.c
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
 /*

- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

  *
  *

- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@

  * 
  * 

- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.

  * 
  * 

- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER

  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.

  * 
  * 

- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@

  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@


@@ -47,6 +53,12 @@
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */

+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
+ */

 /*
  */
 
 /*
  */
 


@@ -57,8 +69,6 @@
 #include <debug.h>
 #include <xpr_debug.h>
 #include <mach_kdp.h>
 #include <debug.h>
 #include <xpr_debug.h>
 #include <mach_kdp.h>

-#include <mach_host.h>
-#include <norma_vm.h>

 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/machine.h>
 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/machine.h>


@@ -67,6 +77,7 @@
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_init.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_init.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>

+#include <kern/mach_param.h>

 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>


@@ -78,80 +89,157 @@
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/timer.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/timer.h>

+#include <kern/wait_queue.h>

 #include <kern/xpr.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <console/serial_protos.h>
 #include <kern/xpr.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <console/serial_protos.h>

-#include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>

 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_init.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_init.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>

+#include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>

 #include <machine/pmap.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>
 #include <libkern/version.h>
 #include <machine/pmap.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>
 #include <libkern/version.h>

+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+
+#if MACH_KDP
+#include <kdp/kdp.h>
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+#include <security/mac_mach_internal.h>
+#endif

 
 

-#ifdef __ppc__
-#include <ppc/Firmware.h>
-#include <ppc/mappings.h>
+#if CONFIG_COUNTERS
+#include <pmc/pmc.h>

 #endif
 
 static void            kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);
 
 static void            load_context(
                                        thread_t        thread);
 #endif
 
 static void            kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);
 
 static void            load_context(
                                        thread_t        thread);

-
-#ifdef i386
-extern void    cpu_window_init(int);
+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+extern void cpu_userwindow_init(int);
+extern void cpu_physwindow_init(int);

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

+// libkern/OSKextLib.cpp
+extern void    OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void);
+
+void scale_setup(void);
+extern void bsd_scale_setup(int);
+extern unsigned int semaphore_max;

 
 /*
  *     Running in virtual memory, on the interrupt stack.
  */
 
 
 /*
  *     Running in virtual memory, on the interrupt stack.
  */
 

+extern int serverperfmode;
+
+/* size of kernel trace buffer, disabled by default */
+unsigned int new_nkdbufs = 0;
+
+/* mach leak logging */
+int log_leaks = 0;
+int turn_on_log_leaks = 0;
+
+
+void
+kernel_early_bootstrap(void)
+{
+
+       lck_mod_init();
+
+       /*
+        * Initialize the timer callout world
+        */
+       timer_call_initialize();
+}
+
+

 void
 kernel_bootstrap(void)
 {
        kern_return_t   result;
 void
 kernel_bootstrap(void)
 {
        kern_return_t   result;

-       thread_t                thread;
+       thread_t        thread;
+       char            namep[16];

 
 

-       lck_mod_init();
-       sched_init();
+       printf("%s\n", version); /* log kernel version */
+
+#define kernel_bootstrap_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("kernel_bootstrap: " x) */
+
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-l", namep, sizeof (namep))) /* leaks logging */
+               turn_on_log_leaks = 1;
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace", &new_nkdbufs, sizeof (new_nkdbufs));
+
+       /* i386_vm_init already checks for this ; do it aagin anyway */
+        if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serverperfmode", &serverperfmode, sizeof (serverperfmode))) {
+                serverperfmode = 1;
+        }
+       scale_setup();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling vm_mem_bootstrap\n");

        vm_mem_bootstrap();
        vm_mem_bootstrap();

-       ipc_bootstrap();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling vm_mem_init\n");

        vm_mem_init();
        vm_mem_init();

+
+       machine_info.memory_size = (uint32_t)mem_size;
+       machine_info.max_mem = max_mem;
+       machine_info.major_version = version_major;
+       machine_info.minor_version = version_minor;
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling sched_init\n");
+       sched_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling wait_queue_bootstrap\n");
+       wait_queue_bootstrap();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling ipc_bootstrap\n");
+       ipc_bootstrap();
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+       mac_policy_init();
+#endif
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling ipc_init\n");

        ipc_init();
 
        /*
         * As soon as the virtual memory system is up, we record
         * that this CPU is using the kernel pmap.
         */
        ipc_init();
 
        /*
         * As soon as the virtual memory system is up, we record
         * that this CPU is using the kernel pmap.
         */

+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL\n");

        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(master_cpu);
 
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(master_cpu);
 

+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling mapping_free_prime\n");

        mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */
 
        mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */
 

+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling machine_init\n");

        machine_init();
        machine_init();

-       kmod_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling clock_init\n");

        clock_init();
 
        clock_init();
 

-       machine_info.memory_size = mem_size;
-       machine_info.max_mem = max_mem;
-       machine_info.major_version = version_major;
-       machine_info.minor_version = version_minor;
+       ledger_init();

 
        /*
         *      Initialize the IPC, task, and thread subsystems.
         */
 
        /*
         *      Initialize the IPC, task, and thread subsystems.
         */

-       ledger_init();
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling task_init\n");

        task_init();
        task_init();

+
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling thread_init\n");

        thread_init();
        
        /*
         *      Create a kernel thread to execute the kernel bootstrap.
         */
        thread_init();
        
        /*
         *      Create a kernel thread to execute the kernel bootstrap.
         */

+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling kernel_thread_create\n");

        result = kernel_thread_create((thread_continue_t)kernel_bootstrap_thread, NULL, MAXPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
 
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);
        result = kernel_thread_create((thread_continue_t)kernel_bootstrap_thread, NULL, MAXPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
 
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);


@@ -159,10 +247,15 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        thread->state = TH_RUN;
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 
        thread->state = TH_RUN;
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 

+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling load_context - done\n");

        load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
        load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 

+int kth_started = 0;
+
+vm_offset_t vm_kernel_addrperm;
+

 /*
  * Now running in a thread.  Kick off other services,
  * invoke user bootstrap, enter pageout loop.
 /*
  * Now running in a thread.  Kick off other services,
  * invoke user bootstrap, enter pageout loop.


@@ -171,8 +264,9 @@ static void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
 kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();

-       thread_t                self = current_thread();

 
 

+#define kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("kernel_bootstrap_thread: " x) */
+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling idle_thread_create\n");

        /*
         * Create the idle processor thread.
         */
        /*
         * Create the idle processor thread.
         */


@@ -184,22 +278,38 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
         *
         * Start up the scheduler services.
         */
         *
         * Start up the scheduler services.
         */

+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling sched_startup\n");

        sched_startup();
 
        sched_startup();
 

+       /*
+        * Thread lifecycle maintenance (teardown, stack allocation)
+        */
+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling thread_daemon_init\n");
+       thread_daemon_init();
+       
+       /*
+        * Thread callout service.
+        */
+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling thread_call_initialize\n");
+       thread_call_initialize();
+       

        /*
         * Remain on current processor as
         * additional processors come online.
         */
        /*
         * Remain on current processor as
         * additional processors come online.
         */

-       thread_bind(self, processor);
+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling thread_bind\n");
+       thread_bind(processor);

 
        /*
         * Kick off memory mapping adjustments.
         */
 
        /*
         * Kick off memory mapping adjustments.
         */

+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling mapping_adjust\n");

        mapping_adjust();
 
        /*
         *      Create the clock service.
         */
        mapping_adjust();
 
        /*
         *      Create the clock service.
         */

+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf("calling clock_service_create\n");

        clock_service_create();
 
        /*
        clock_service_create();
 
        /*


@@ -207,41 +317,98 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
         */
        device_service_create();
 
         */
        device_service_create();
 

-       shared_file_boot_time_init(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT, cpu_type());
+       kth_started = 1;
+               
+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+       /*
+        * Create and initialize the physical copy window for processor 0
+        * This is required before starting kicking off  IOKit.
+        */
+       cpu_physwindow_init(0);
+#endif
+
+       vm_kernel_reserved_entry_init();
+       
+#if MACH_KDP
+       kernel_bootstrap_kprintf("calling kdp_init\n");
+       kdp_init();
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_COUNTERS
+       pmc_bootstrap();
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
+       if (turn_on_log_leaks && !new_nkdbufs)
+               new_nkdbufs = 200000;
+       start_kern_tracing(new_nkdbufs);
+       if (turn_on_log_leaks)
+               log_leaks = 1;
+#endif

 
 #ifdef IOKIT
 
 #ifdef IOKIT

-       {
-               PE_init_iokit();
-       }
+       PE_init_iokit();

 #endif
        
        (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */
 
 #endif
        
        (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */
 

+#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0

        /*
        /*

-        *      Fill in the comm area (mapped into every task address space.)
+        * Create and initialize the copy window for processor 0
+        * This also allocates window space for all other processors.
+        * However, this is dependent on the number of processors - so this call
+        * must be after IOKit has been started because IOKit performs processor
+        * discovery.

         */
         */

-       commpage_populate();
+       cpu_userwindow_init(0);
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__))
+       if (turn_on_log_leaks && !new_nkdbufs)
+               new_nkdbufs = 200000;
+       start_kern_tracing(new_nkdbufs);
+       if (turn_on_log_leaks)
+               log_leaks = 1;
+#endif

 
 

-#ifdef i386

        /*
        /*

-        *      create and initialize a copy window
-        *      for processor 0
+        *      Initialize the shared region module.

         */
         */

-       cpu_window_init(0);
+       vm_shared_region_init();
+       vm_commpage_init();
+       vm_commpage_text_init();
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+       mac_policy_initmach();

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

+       /*
+        * Initialize the global used for permuting kernel
+        * addresses that may be exported to userland as tokens
+        * using VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(). Force the random number
+        * to be odd to avoid mapping a non-zero
+        * word-aligned address to zero via addition.
+        */
+       vm_kernel_addrperm = (vm_offset_t)early_random() | 1;
+

        /*
         *      Start the user bootstrap.
         */
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
        /*
         *      Start the user bootstrap.
         */
 #ifdef MACH_BSD

-       { 
-               bsd_init();
-       }
+       bsd_init();

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

+    /*
+     * Get rid of segments used to bootstrap kext loading. This removes
+     * the KLD, PRELINK symtab, LINKEDIT, and symtab segments/load commands.
+     */
+       OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap();
+

        serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */
 
        serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */
 

-       thread_bind(self, PROCESSOR_NULL);
+       vm_page_init_local_q();
+
+       thread_bind(PROCESSOR_NULL);

 
        /*
         *      Become the pageout daemon.
 
        /*
         *      Become the pageout daemon.


@@ -256,7 +423,7 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
  *     Load the first thread to start a processor.
  */
 void
  *     Load the first thread to start a processor.
  */
 void

-slave_main(void)
+slave_main(void *machine_param)

 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
        thread_t                thread;
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
        thread_t                thread;


@@ -268,7 +435,7 @@ slave_main(void)
        if (processor->next_thread == THREAD_NULL) {
                thread = processor->idle_thread;
                thread->continuation = (thread_continue_t)processor_start_thread;
        if (processor->next_thread == THREAD_NULL) {
                thread = processor->idle_thread;
                thread->continuation = (thread_continue_t)processor_start_thread;

-               thread->parameter = NULL;
+               thread->parameter = machine_param;

        }
        else {
                thread = processor->next_thread;
        }
        else {
                thread = processor->next_thread;


@@ -287,12 +454,12 @@ slave_main(void)
  *     Called at splsched.
  */
 void
  *     Called at splsched.
  */
 void

-processor_start_thread(void)
+processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)

 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
        thread_t                self = current_thread();
 
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
        thread_t                self = current_thread();
 

-       slave_machine_init();
+       slave_machine_init(machine_param);

 
        /*
         *      If running the idle processor thread,
 
        /*
         *      If running the idle processor thread,


@@ -316,17 +483,26 @@ load_context(
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
 
 {
        processor_t             processor = current_processor();
 

+
+#define load_context_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("load_context: " x) */
+
+       load_context_kprintf("calling machine_set_current_thread\n");

        machine_set_current_thread(thread);
        machine_set_current_thread(thread);

+
+       load_context_kprintf("calling processor_up\n");

        processor_up(processor);
 
        processor_up(processor);
 

-       PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, slot_num));
+       PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(processor->cpu_id);

 
        /*
         * Acquire a stack if none attached.  The panic
         * should never occur since the thread is expected
         * to have reserved stack.
         */
 
        /*
         * Acquire a stack if none attached.  The panic
         * should never occur since the thread is expected
         * to have reserved stack.
         */

+       load_context_kprintf("thread %p, stack %x, stackptr %x\n", thread, 
+                            thread->kernel_stack, thread->machine.kstackptr);

        if (!thread->kernel_stack) {
        if (!thread->kernel_stack) {

+               load_context_kprintf("calling stack_alloc_try\n");

                if (!stack_alloc_try(thread))
                        panic("load_context");
        }
                if (!stack_alloc_try(thread))
                        panic("load_context");
        }


@@ -336,19 +512,59 @@ load_context(
         * running for load calculations.
         */
        if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE))
         * running for load calculations.
         */
        if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE))

-               pset_run_incr(thread->processor_set);
+               sched_run_incr();

 
        processor->active_thread = thread;
        processor->current_pri = thread->sched_pri;
 
        processor->active_thread = thread;
        processor->current_pri = thread->sched_pri;

+       processor->current_thmode = thread->sched_mode;

        processor->deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        thread->last_processor = processor;
 
        processor->last_dispatch = mach_absolute_time();
        processor->deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        thread->last_processor = processor;
 
        processor->last_dispatch = mach_absolute_time();

-       timer_switch((uint32_t)processor->last_dispatch,
-                                                       &PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, offline_timer));
+       timer_start(&thread->system_timer, processor->last_dispatch);
+       PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, thread_timer) = PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, kernel_timer) = &thread->system_timer;

 
 

-       PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thread, PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, slot_num));
+       timer_start(&PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, system_state), processor->last_dispatch);
+       PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, current_state) = &PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, system_state);

 
 

+       PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thread, processor->cpu_id);
+
+       load_context_kprintf("calling machine_load_context\n");

        machine_load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
        machine_load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }

+
+void
+scale_setup()
+{
+       int scale = 0;
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+       typeof(task_max) task_max_base = task_max;
+
+       /* Raise limits for servers with >= 16G */
+       if ((serverperfmode != 0) && ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL))) {
+               scale = (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL));
+               /* limit to 128 G */
+               if (scale > 16)
+                       scale = 16;
+               task_max_base = 2500;
+       } else if ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(3 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL))
+               scale = 2;
+
+       task_max = MAX(task_max, task_max_base * scale);
+
+       if (scale != 0) {
+               task_threadmax = task_max;
+               thread_max = task_max * 5; 
+       }
+
+#endif
+
+       bsd_scale_setup(scale);
+       
+       ipc_space_max = SPACE_MAX;
+       ipc_port_max = PORT_MAX;
+       ipc_pset_max = SET_MAX;
+       semaphore_max = SEMAPHORE_MAX;
+}
+