/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- *
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
* Kernel stack management routines.
#include <mach/processor_set.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
+#include <kern/lock_group.h>
#include <kern/mach_param.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <kern/ledger.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <mach_debug.h>
+#include <san/kasan.h>
/*
* We allocate stacks from generic kernel VM.
* because stack_alloc_try/thread_invoke operate at splsched.
*/
-decl_simple_lock_data(static,stack_lock_data)
-#define stack_lock() simple_lock(&stack_lock_data)
-#define stack_unlock() simple_unlock(&stack_lock_data)
+decl_simple_lock_data(static, stack_lock_data)
+#define stack_lock() simple_lock(&stack_lock_data, LCK_GRP_NULL)
+#define stack_unlock() simple_unlock(&stack_lock_data)
+
+#define STACK_CACHE_SIZE 2
-#define STACK_CACHE_SIZE 2
+static vm_offset_t stack_free_list;
-static vm_map_t stack_map;
-static vm_offset_t stack_free_list;
+static unsigned int stack_free_count, stack_free_hiwat; /* free list count */
+static unsigned int stack_hiwat;
+unsigned int stack_total; /* current total count */
+unsigned long long stack_allocs; /* total count of allocations */
-static unsigned int stack_free_count, stack_free_hiwat; /* free list count */
-static unsigned int stack_total, stack_hiwat; /* current total count */
+static int stack_fake_zone_index = -1; /* index in zone_info array */
-static unsigned int stack_free_target;
-static int stack_free_delta;
+static unsigned int stack_free_target;
+static int stack_free_delta;
-static unsigned int stack_new_count; /* total new stack allocations */
+static unsigned int stack_new_count; /* total new stack allocations */
-static vm_offset_t stack_addr_mask;
+static vm_offset_t stack_addr_mask;
+
+unsigned int kernel_stack_pages;
+vm_offset_t kernel_stack_size;
+vm_offset_t kernel_stack_mask;
+vm_offset_t kernel_stack_depth_max;
/*
* The next field is at the base of the stack,
* so the low end is left unsullied.
*/
-#define stack_next(stack) \
- (*((vm_offset_t *)((stack) + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) - 1))
+#define stack_next(stack) \
+ (*((vm_offset_t *)((stack) + kernel_stack_size) - 1))
+
+static inline int
+log2(vm_offset_t size)
+{
+ int result;
+ for (result = 0; size > 0; result++) {
+ size >>= 1;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+static inline vm_offset_t
+roundup_pow2(vm_offset_t size)
+{
+ return 1UL << (log2(size - 1) + 1);
+}
+
+static vm_offset_t stack_alloc_internal(void);
+static void stack_free_stack(vm_offset_t);
void
stack_init(void)
{
- vm_offset_t stacks, boundary;
- vm_map_offset_t map_addr;
-
simple_lock_init(&stack_lock_data, 0);
-
- if (KERNEL_STACK_SIZE < round_page(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE))
- panic("stack_init: stack size %d not a multiple of page size %d\n", KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- for (boundary = PAGE_SIZE; boundary <= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE; )
- boundary <<= 1;
-
- stack_addr_mask = boundary - 1;
-
- if (kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &stacks, (boundary * (2 * THREAD_MAX + 64)),
- FALSE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, &stack_map) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- panic("stack_init: kmem_suballoc");
-
- map_addr = vm_map_min(stack_map);
- if (vm_map_enter(stack_map, &map_addr, vm_map_round_page(PAGE_SIZE), 0, (VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_STACK) | VM_FLAGS_FIXED),
- VM_OBJECT_NULL, 0, FALSE, VM_PROT_NONE, VM_PROT_NONE, VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- panic("stack_init: vm_map_enter");
+
+ kernel_stack_pages = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
+ kernel_stack_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
+ kernel_stack_mask = -KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
+ kernel_stack_depth_max = 0;
+
+ if (PE_parse_boot_argn("kernel_stack_pages",
+ &kernel_stack_pages,
+ sizeof(kernel_stack_pages))) {
+ kernel_stack_size = kernel_stack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+ printf("stack_init: kernel_stack_pages=%d kernel_stack_size=%p\n",
+ kernel_stack_pages, (void *) kernel_stack_size);
+ }
+
+ if (kernel_stack_size < round_page(kernel_stack_size)) {
+ panic("stack_init: stack size %p not a multiple of page size %d\n",
+ (void *) kernel_stack_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ stack_addr_mask = roundup_pow2(kernel_stack_size) - 1;
+ kernel_stack_mask = ~stack_addr_mask;
}
/*
* Allocate a stack for a thread, may
* block.
*/
-void
-stack_alloc(
- thread_t thread)
-{
- vm_offset_t stack;
- spl_t s;
- assert(thread->kernel_stack == 0);
+static vm_offset_t
+stack_alloc_internal(void)
+{
+ vm_offset_t stack = 0;
+ spl_t s;
+ int flags = 0;
+ kern_return_t kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
s = splsched();
stack_lock();
+ stack_allocs++;
stack = stack_free_list;
if (stack != 0) {
stack_free_list = stack_next(stack);
stack_free_count--;
- }
- else {
- if (++stack_total > stack_hiwat)
+ } else {
+ if (++stack_total > stack_hiwat) {
stack_hiwat = stack_total;
+ }
stack_new_count++;
}
stack_free_delta--;
stack_unlock();
splx(s);
-
+
if (stack == 0) {
- if (kernel_memory_allocate(stack_map, &stack, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, stack_addr_mask, KMA_KOBJECT) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- panic("stack_alloc: kernel_memory_allocate");
+ /*
+ * Request guard pages on either side of the stack. Ask
+ * kernel_memory_allocate() for two extra pages to account
+ * for these.
+ */
+
+ flags = KMA_GUARD_FIRST | KMA_GUARD_LAST | KMA_KSTACK | KMA_KOBJECT | KMA_ZERO;
+ kr = kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &stack,
+ kernel_stack_size + (2 * PAGE_SIZE),
+ stack_addr_mask,
+ flags,
+ VM_KERN_MEMORY_STACK);
+ if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ panic("stack_alloc: kernel_memory_allocate(size:0x%llx, mask: 0x%llx, flags: 0x%x) failed with %d\n", (uint64_t)(kernel_stack_size + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)), (uint64_t)stack_addr_mask, flags, kr);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The stack address that comes back is the address of the lower
+ * guard page. Skip past it to get the actual stack base address.
+ */
+
+ stack += PAGE_SIZE;
}
+ return stack;
+}
- machine_stack_attach(thread, stack);
+void
+stack_alloc(
+ thread_t thread)
+{
+ assert(thread->kernel_stack == 0);
+ machine_stack_attach(thread, stack_alloc_internal());
+}
+
+void
+stack_handoff(thread_t from, thread_t to)
+{
+ assert(from == current_thread());
+ machine_stack_handoff(from, to);
}
/*
*/
void
stack_free(
- thread_t thread)
+ thread_t thread)
{
- vm_offset_t stack = machine_stack_detach(thread);
+ vm_offset_t stack = machine_stack_detach(thread);
assert(stack);
if (stack != thread->reserved_stack) {
- struct stack_cache *cache;
- spl_t s;
-
- s = splsched();
- cache = &PROCESSOR_DATA(current_processor(), stack_cache);
- if (cache->count < STACK_CACHE_SIZE) {
- stack_next(stack) = cache->free;
- cache->free = stack;
- cache->count++;
- }
- else {
- stack_lock();
- stack_next(stack) = stack_free_list;
- stack_free_list = stack;
- if (++stack_free_count > stack_free_hiwat)
- stack_free_hiwat = stack_free_count;
- stack_free_delta++;
- stack_unlock();
- }
- splx(s);
+ stack_free_stack(stack);
}
}
void
+stack_free_reserved(
+ thread_t thread)
+{
+ if (thread->reserved_stack != thread->kernel_stack) {
+ stack_free_stack(thread->reserved_stack);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
stack_free_stack(
- vm_offset_t stack)
+ vm_offset_t stack)
{
- struct stack_cache *cache;
- spl_t s;
+ struct stack_cache *cache;
+ spl_t s;
+
+#if KASAN_DEBUG
+ /* Sanity check - stack should be unpoisoned by now */
+ assert(kasan_check_shadow(stack, kernel_stack_size, 0));
+#endif
s = splsched();
cache = &PROCESSOR_DATA(current_processor(), stack_cache);
stack_next(stack) = cache->free;
cache->free = stack;
cache->count++;
- }
- else {
+ } else {
stack_lock();
stack_next(stack) = stack_free_list;
stack_free_list = stack;
- if (++stack_free_count > stack_free_hiwat)
+ if (++stack_free_count > stack_free_hiwat) {
stack_free_hiwat = stack_free_count;
+ }
stack_free_delta++;
stack_unlock();
}
*/
boolean_t
stack_alloc_try(
- thread_t thread)
+ thread_t thread)
{
- struct stack_cache *cache;
- vm_offset_t stack;
+ struct stack_cache *cache;
+ vm_offset_t stack;
cache = &PROCESSOR_DATA(current_processor(), stack_cache);
stack = cache->free;
if (stack != 0) {
cache->free = stack_next(stack);
cache->count--;
- }
- else {
+ } else {
if (stack_free_list != 0) {
stack_lock();
stack = stack_free_list;
if (stack != 0 || (stack = thread->reserved_stack) != 0) {
machine_stack_attach(thread, stack);
- return (TRUE);
+ return TRUE;
}
- return (FALSE);
+ return FALSE;
}
-static unsigned int stack_collect_tick, last_stack_tick;
+static unsigned int stack_collect_tick, last_stack_tick;
/*
* stack_collect:
stack_collect(void)
{
if (stack_collect_tick != last_stack_tick) {
- unsigned int target;
- vm_offset_t stack;
- spl_t s;
+ unsigned int target;
+ vm_offset_t stack;
+ spl_t s;
s = splsched();
stack_lock();
stack_unlock();
splx(s);
- if (vm_map_remove(stack_map, vm_map_trunc_page(stack),
- vm_map_round_page(stack + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE), VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ /*
+ * Get the stack base address, then decrement by one page
+ * to account for the lower guard page. Add two extra pages
+ * to the size to account for the guard pages on both ends
+ * that were originally requested when the stack was allocated
+ * back in stack_alloc().
+ */
+
+ stack = (vm_offset_t)vm_map_trunc_page(
+ stack,
+ VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(kernel_map));
+ stack -= PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (vm_map_remove(
+ kernel_map,
+ stack,
+ stack + kernel_stack_size + (2 * PAGE_SIZE),
+ VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE)
+ != KERN_SUCCESS) {
panic("stack_collect: vm_map_remove");
+ }
+ stack = 0;
s = splsched();
stack_lock();
*/
void
compute_stack_target(
-__unused void *arg)
+ __unused void *arg)
{
- spl_t s;
+ spl_t s;
s = splsched();
stack_lock();
- if (stack_free_target > 5)
+ if (stack_free_target > 5) {
stack_free_target = (4 * stack_free_target) / 5;
- else
- if (stack_free_target > 0)
+ } else if (stack_free_target > 0) {
stack_free_target--;
+ }
stack_free_target += (stack_free_delta >= 0)? stack_free_delta: -stack_free_delta;
}
void
-stack_fake_zone_info(int *count, vm_size_t *cur_size, vm_size_t *max_size, vm_size_t *elem_size,
- vm_size_t *alloc_size, int *collectable, int *exhaustable)
+stack_fake_zone_init(int zone_index)
+{
+ stack_fake_zone_index = zone_index;
+}
+
+void
+stack_fake_zone_info(int *count,
+ vm_size_t *cur_size, vm_size_t *max_size, vm_size_t *elem_size, vm_size_t *alloc_size,
+ uint64_t *sum_size, int *collectable, int *exhaustable, int *caller_acct)
{
- unsigned int total, hiwat, free;
- spl_t s;
+ unsigned int total, hiwat, free;
+ unsigned long long all;
+ spl_t s;
s = splsched();
stack_lock();
+ all = stack_allocs;
total = stack_total;
hiwat = stack_hiwat;
free = stack_free_count;
splx(s);
*count = total - free;
- *cur_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE * total;
- *max_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE * hiwat;
- *elem_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
- *alloc_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
+ *cur_size = kernel_stack_size * total;
+ *max_size = kernel_stack_size * hiwat;
+ *elem_size = kernel_stack_size;
+ *alloc_size = kernel_stack_size;
+ *sum_size = all * kernel_stack_size;
+
*collectable = 1;
*exhaustable = 0;
+ *caller_acct = 1;
}
/* OBSOLETE */
-void stack_privilege(
- thread_t thread);
+void stack_privilege(
+ thread_t thread);
void
stack_privilege(
- __unused thread_t thread)
+ __unused thread_t thread)
{
/* OBSOLETE */
}
*/
kern_return_t
processor_set_stack_usage(
- processor_set_t pset,
- unsigned int *totalp,
- vm_size_t *spacep,
- vm_size_t *residentp,
- vm_size_t *maxusagep,
- vm_offset_t *maxstackp)
+ processor_set_t pset,
+ unsigned int *totalp,
+ vm_size_t *spacep,
+ vm_size_t *residentp,
+ vm_size_t *maxusagep,
+ vm_offset_t *maxstackp)
{
#if !MACH_DEBUG
- return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#else
unsigned int total;
vm_size_t maxusage;
vm_offset_t maxstack;
- register thread_t *threads;
- register thread_t thread;
+ thread_t *thread_list;
+ thread_t thread;
- unsigned int actual; /* this many things */
+ unsigned int actual; /* this many things */
unsigned int i;
vm_size_t size, size_needed;
void *addr;
- if (pset == PROCESSOR_SET_NULL)
+ if (pset == PROCESSOR_SET_NULL || pset != &pset0) {
return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
- size = 0; addr = 0;
+ size = 0;
+ addr = NULL;
for (;;) {
- pset_lock(pset);
- if (!pset->active) {
- pset_unlock(pset);
- return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
+ lck_mtx_lock(&tasks_threads_lock);
- actual = pset->thread_count;
+ actual = threads_count;
/* do we have the memory we need? */
size_needed = actual * sizeof(thread_t);
- if (size_needed <= size)
+ if (size_needed <= size) {
break;
+ }
- /* unlock the pset and allocate more memory */
- pset_unlock(pset);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(&tasks_threads_lock);
- if (size != 0)
+ if (size != 0) {
kfree(addr, size);
+ }
assert(size_needed > 0);
size = size_needed;
addr = kalloc(size);
- if (addr == 0)
+ if (addr == 0) {
return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
+ }
}
- /* OK, have memory and the processor_set is locked & active */
- threads = (thread_t *) addr;
- for (i = 0, thread = (thread_t) queue_first(&pset->threads);
- !queue_end(&pset->threads, (queue_entry_t) thread);
- thread = (thread_t) queue_next(&thread->pset_threads)) {
+ /* OK, have memory and list is locked */
+ thread_list = (thread_t *) addr;
+ for (i = 0, thread = (thread_t)(void *) queue_first(&threads);
+ !queue_end(&threads, (queue_entry_t) thread);
+ thread = (thread_t)(void *) queue_next(&thread->threads)) {
thread_reference_internal(thread);
- threads[i++] = thread;
+ thread_list[i++] = thread;
}
assert(i <= actual);
- /* can unlock processor set now that we have the thread refs */
- pset_unlock(pset);
+ lck_mtx_unlock(&tasks_threads_lock);
/* calculate maxusage and free thread references */
maxusage = 0;
maxstack = 0;
while (i > 0) {
- thread_t threadref = threads[--i];
+ thread_t threadref = thread_list[--i];
- if (threadref->kernel_stack != 0)
+ if (threadref->kernel_stack != 0) {
total++;
+ }
thread_deallocate(threadref);
}
- if (size != 0)
+ if (size != 0) {
kfree(addr, size);
+ }
*totalp = total;
- *residentp = *spacep = total * round_page(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
+ *residentp = *spacep = total * round_page(kernel_stack_size);
*maxusagep = maxusage;
*maxstackp = maxstack;
return KERN_SUCCESS;
-#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
+#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
}
-vm_offset_t min_valid_stack_address(void)
+vm_offset_t
+min_valid_stack_address(void)
{
- return vm_map_min(stack_map);
+ return (vm_offset_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
}
-vm_offset_t max_valid_stack_address(void)
+vm_offset_t
+max_valid_stack_address(void)
{
- return vm_map_max(stack_map);
+ return (vm_offset_t)vm_map_max(kernel_map);
}
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff