/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
- * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
- */
+* @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
+*/
/*
- * Mach Operating System
- * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
- * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
- * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
- * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
- * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
- * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
- * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
- * School of Computer Science
- * Carnegie Mellon University
- * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
- * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
- * the rights to redistribute these changes.
- */
+* Mach Operating System
+* Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
+* All Rights Reserved.
+*
+* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+*
+* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
+* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+*
+* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+* School of Computer Science
+* Carnegie Mellon University
+* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+*
+* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+* the rights to redistribute these changes.
+*/
/*
- */
+*/
+
/*
- * Hardware trap/fault handler.
+* Hardware trap/fault handler.
*/
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <mach_kgdb.h>
#include <mach_kdp.h>
#include <mach_ldebug.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
#include <i386/fpu.h>
#include <i386/misc_protos.h> /* panic_io_port_read() */
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
#include <mach/exception.h>
#include <mach/kern_return.h>
#include <kern/exception.h>
#include <kern/spl.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
-
+#include <kern/debug.h>
+#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
+#include <kern/telemetry.h>
+#endif
#include <sys/kdebug.h>
-
-#if MACH_KGDB
-#include <kgdb/kgdb_defs.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KGDB */
-
-#if MACH_KDB
-#include <debug.h>
-#include <ddb/db_watch.h>
-#include <ddb/db_run.h>
-#include <ddb/db_break.h>
-#include <ddb/db_trap.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#include <prng/random.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <i386/io_emulate.h>
#include <i386/postcode.h>
#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#if CONFIG_MCA
#include <i386/machine_check.h>
+#endif
#include <mach/i386/syscall_sw.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
+
+extern void throttle_lowpri_io(int);
+extern void kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state);
+
/*
* Forward declarations
*/
static void user_page_fault_continue(kern_return_t kret);
-static void panic_trap(x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state);
-static void set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip);
+static void panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result);
+static void set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip);
+
+volatile perfCallback perfTrapHook = NULL; /* Pointer to CHUD trap hook routine */
-perfCallback perfTrapHook = NULL; /* Pointer to CHUD trap hook routine */
-perfCallback perfASTHook = NULL; /* Pointer to CHUD AST hook routine */
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+/* See <rdar://problem/4613924> */
+perfCallback tempDTraceTrapHook = NULL; /* Pointer to DTrace fbt trap hook routine */
+extern boolean_t dtrace_tally_fault(user_addr_t);
+#endif
+
+extern boolean_t pmap_smep_enabled;
+extern boolean_t pmap_smap_enabled;
+
+__attribute__((noreturn))
void
thread_syscall_return(
kern_return_t ret)
{
thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+ boolean_t is_mach;
+ int code;
+
+ pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
regs = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
- if (kdebug_enable && ((regs->rax & SYSCALL_CLASS_MASK) == (SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH << SYSCALL_CLASS_SHIFT))) {
+ code = (int) (regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK);
+ is_mach = (regs->rax & SYSCALL_CLASS_MASK)
+ == (SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH << SYSCALL_CLASS_SHIFT);
+ if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
/* Mach trap */
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
- MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC, ((int) (regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK)))
- | DBG_FUNC_END,
- ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC,code)|DBG_FUNC_END,
+ ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
regs->rax = ret;
-
+#if DEBUG
+ if (is_mach)
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 64-bit mach ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+ else
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 64-bit unix ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+#endif
} else {
x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
regs = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
- if (kdebug_enable && ((int) regs->eax < 0)) {
+ code = ((int) regs->eax);
+ is_mach = (code < 0);
+ if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
/* Mach trap */
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
- MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC, -((int) regs->eax))
- | DBG_FUNC_END,
- ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC,-code)|DBG_FUNC_END,
+ ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
regs->eax = ret;
+#if DEBUG
+ if (is_mach)
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 32-bit mach ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+ else
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 32-bit unix ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+#endif
}
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
-
-
-#if MACH_KDB
-boolean_t debug_all_traps_with_kdb = FALSE;
-extern struct db_watchpoint *db_watchpoint_list;
-extern boolean_t db_watchpoints_inserted;
-extern boolean_t db_breakpoints_inserted;
-
-void
-thread_kdb_return(void)
-{
- thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
- x86_saved_state_t *iss = USER_STATE(thr_act);
+ throttle_lowpri_io(1);
- if (is_saved_state64(iss)) {
- x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
-
- regs = saved_state64(iss);
-
- if (kdb_trap(regs->isf.trapno, (int)regs->isf.err, (void *)regs)) {
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
- } else {
- x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
-
- regs = saved_state32(iss);
-
- if (kdb_trap(regs->trapno, regs->err, (void *)regs)) {
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
- }
+ thread_exception_return();
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
}
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-void
+static inline void
user_page_fault_continue(
kern_return_t kr)
{
thread_t thread = current_thread();
- x86_saved_state_t *regs = USER_STATE(thread);
- ast_t *myast;
- boolean_t intr;
user_addr_t vaddr;
-#if MACH_KDB
- int err;
- int trapno;
-#endif
- assert((is_saved_state32(regs) && !thread_is_64bit(thread)) ||
- (is_saved_state64(regs) && thread_is_64bit(thread)));
-
- if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
- x86_saved_state64_t *uregs;
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *uregs;
uregs = USER_REGS64(thread);
-#if MACH_KDB
- trapno = uregs->isf.trapno;
- err = uregs->isf.err;
-#endif
vaddr = (user_addr_t)uregs->cr2;
} else {
x86_saved_state32_t *uregs;
uregs = USER_REGS32(thread);
-#if MACH_KDB
- trapno = uregs->trapno;
- err = uregs->err;
-#endif
vaddr = uregs->cr2;
}
- if ((kr == KERN_SUCCESS) || (kr == KERN_ABORTED)) {
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (!db_breakpoints_inserted) {
- db_set_breakpoints();
- }
- if (db_watchpoint_list &&
- db_watchpoints_inserted &&
- (err & T_PF_WRITE) &&
- db_find_watchpoint(thread->map,
- (vm_offset_t)vaddr,
- regs))
- kdb_trap(T_WATCHPOINT, 0, regs);
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
- myast = ast_pending();
- while (*myast & AST_ALL) {
- ast_taken(AST_ALL, intr);
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
- myast = ast_pending();
- }
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (debug_all_traps_with_kdb &&
- kdb_trap(trapno, err, regs)) {
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+ /* PAL debug hook */
+ pal_dbg_page_fault( thread, vaddr, kr );
i386_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, kr, vaddr);
/*NOTREACHED*/
* Fault recovery in copyin/copyout routines.
*/
struct recovery {
- uint32_t fault_addr;
- uint32_t recover_addr;
+ uintptr_t fault_addr;
+ uintptr_t recover_addr;
};
extern struct recovery recover_table[];
const char * trap_type[] = {TRAP_NAMES};
unsigned TRAP_TYPES = sizeof(trap_type)/sizeof(trap_type[0]);
+extern void PE_incoming_interrupt(int interrupt);
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && DEBUG
+void
+kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state)
+{
+ kprintf("current_cpu_datap() 0x%lx\n", (uintptr_t)current_cpu_datap());
+ kprintf("Current GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_GS_BASE));
+ kprintf("Kernel GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE));
+ kprintf("state at 0x%lx:\n", (uintptr_t) saved_state);
+
+ kprintf(" rdi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdi);
+ kprintf(" rsi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rsi);
+ kprintf(" rdx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdx);
+ kprintf(" r10 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r10);
+ kprintf(" r8 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r8);
+ kprintf(" r9 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r9);
+
+ kprintf(" cr2 0x%llx\n", saved_state->cr2);
+ kprintf("real cr2 0x%lx\n", get_cr2());
+ kprintf(" r15 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r15);
+ kprintf(" r14 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r14);
+ kprintf(" r13 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r13);
+ kprintf(" r12 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r12);
+ kprintf(" r11 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r11);
+ kprintf(" rbp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbp);
+ kprintf(" rbx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbx);
+ kprintf(" rcx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rcx);
+ kprintf(" rax 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rax);
+
+ kprintf(" gs 0x%x\n", saved_state->gs);
+ kprintf(" fs 0x%x\n", saved_state->fs);
+
+ kprintf(" isf.trapno 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf.trapno);
+ kprintf(" isf._pad 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf._pad);
+ kprintf(" isf.trapfn 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.trapfn);
+ kprintf(" isf.err 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.err);
+ kprintf(" isf.rip 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rip);
+ kprintf(" isf.cs 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.cs);
+ kprintf(" isf.rflags 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rflags);
+ kprintf(" isf.rsp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rsp);
+ kprintf(" isf.ss 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.ss);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Non-zero indicates latency assert is enabled and capped at valued
+ * absolute time units.
+ */
+
+uint64_t interrupt_latency_cap = 0;
+boolean_t ilat_assert = FALSE;
+
+void
+interrupt_latency_tracker_setup(void) {
+ uint32_t ilat_cap_us;
+ if (PE_parse_boot_argn("interrupt_latency_cap_us", &ilat_cap_us, sizeof(ilat_cap_us))) {
+ interrupt_latency_cap = ilat_cap_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(interrupt_latency_cap, &interrupt_latency_cap);
+ } else {
+ interrupt_latency_cap = LockTimeOut;
+ }
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("-interrupt_latency_assert_enable", &ilat_assert, sizeof(ilat_assert));
+}
+
+void interrupt_reset_latency_stats(void) {
+ uint32_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+ cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency =
+ cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void interrupt_populate_latency_stats(char *buf, unsigned bufsize) {
+ uint32_t i, tcpu = ~0;
+ uint64_t cur_max = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+ if (cur_max < cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency) {
+ cur_max = cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency;
+ tcpu = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tcpu < real_ncpus)
+ snprintf(buf, bufsize, "0x%x 0x%x 0x%llx", tcpu, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency);
+}
+
+uint32_t interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled = 1;
+uint64_t interrupt_coalesced_timers;
+
+/*
+ * Handle interrupts:
+ * - local APIC interrupts (IPIs, timers, etc) are handled by the kernel,
+ * - device interrupts go to the platform expert.
+ */
+void
+interrupt(x86_saved_state_t *state)
+{
+ uint64_t rip;
+ uint64_t rsp;
+ int interrupt_num;
+ boolean_t user_mode = FALSE;
+ int ipl;
+ int cnum = cpu_number();
+ cpu_data_t *cdp = cpu_data_ptr[cnum];
+ int itype = 0;
+
+ if (is_saved_state64(state) == TRUE) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *state64;
+
+ state64 = saved_state64(state);
+ rip = state64->isf.rip;
+ rsp = state64->isf.rsp;
+ interrupt_num = state64->isf.trapno;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ if(state64->isf.cs & 0x03)
+#endif
+ user_mode = TRUE;
+ } else {
+ x86_saved_state32_t *state32;
+
+ state32 = saved_state32(state);
+ if (state32->cs & 0x03)
+ user_mode = TRUE;
+ rip = state32->eip;
+ rsp = state32->uesp;
+ interrupt_num = state32->trapno;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->lcpu.package->num_idle == topoParms.nLThreadsPerPackage)
+ cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->cpu_hwIntpexits[interrupt_num]++;
+
+ if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_INTERPROCESSOR_INTERRUPT))
+ itype = 1;
+ else if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_TIMER_INTERRUPT))
+ itype = 2;
+ else
+ itype = 3;
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+ interrupt_num,
+ (user_mode ? rip : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip)),
+ user_mode, itype, 0);
+
+ SCHED_STATS_INTERRUPT(current_processor());
+
+#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
+ if (telemetry_needs_record) {
+ telemetry_mark_curthread(user_mode);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ipl = get_preemption_level();
+
+ /*
+ * Handle local APIC interrupts
+ * else call platform expert for devices.
+ */
+ if (!lapic_interrupt(interrupt_num, state)) {
+ PE_incoming_interrupt(interrupt_num);
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(get_preemption_level() != ipl)) {
+ panic("Preemption level altered by interrupt vector 0x%x: initial 0x%x, final: 0x%x\n", interrupt_num, ipl, get_preemption_level());
+ }
+
+
+ if (__improbable(cdp->cpu_nested_istack)) {
+ cdp->cpu_nested_istack_events++;
+ }
+ else {
+ uint64_t ctime = mach_absolute_time();
+ uint64_t int_latency = ctime - cdp->cpu_int_event_time;
+ uint64_t esdeadline, ehdeadline;
+ /* Attempt to process deferred timers in the context of
+ * this interrupt, unless interrupt time has already exceeded
+ * TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD.
+ */
+#define TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD (30000ULL)
+
+ if ((int_latency < TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD) &&
+ interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled) {
+ esdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline;
+ ehdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline;
+ if ((ctime >= esdeadline) && (ctime < ehdeadline)) {
+ interrupt_coalesced_timers++;
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_START, ctime, esdeadline, ehdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
+ rtclock_intr(state);
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_END, ctime, esdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0, 0);
+ } else {
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x77770000, ctime, cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline, cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(ilat_assert && (int_latency > interrupt_latency_cap) && !machine_timeout_suspended())) {
+ panic("Interrupt vector 0x%x exceeded interrupt latency threshold, 0x%llx absolute time delta, prior signals: 0x%x, current signals: 0x%x", interrupt_num, int_latency, cdp->cpu_prior_signals, cdp->cpu_signals);
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(int_latency > cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency)) {
+ cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency = int_latency;
+ cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = interrupt_num;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Having serviced the interrupt first, look at the interrupted stack depth.
+ */
+ if (!user_mode) {
+ uint64_t depth = cdp->cpu_kernel_stack
+ + sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state)
+ + sizeof(struct i386_exception_link *)
+ - rsp;
+ if (__improbable(depth > kernel_stack_depth_max)) {
+ kernel_stack_depth_max = (vm_offset_t)depth;
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DEPTH),
+ (long) depth, (long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip), 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cnum == master_cpu)
+ ml_entropy_collect();
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+ interrupt_num, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+}
+
static inline void
reset_dr7(void)
{
- uint32_t dr7 = 0x400; /* magic dr7 reset value */
- __asm__ volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
+ long dr7 = 0x400; /* magic dr7 reset value; 32 bit on i386, 64 bit on x86_64 */
+ __asm__ volatile("mov %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
}
#if MACH_KDP
unsigned kdp_has_active_watchpoints = 0;
+#define NO_WATCHPOINTS (!kdp_has_active_watchpoints)
+#else
+#define NO_WATCHPOINTS 1
#endif
/*
* Trap from kernel mode. Only page-fault errors are recoverable,
* and then only in special circumstances. All other errors are
* fatal. Return value indicates if trap was handled.
*/
+
void
kernel_trap(
- x86_saved_state_t *state)
+ x86_saved_state_t *state,
+ uintptr_t *lo_spp)
{
- x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
+ x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
int code;
user_addr_t vaddr;
int type;
- vm_map_t map;
+ vm_map_t map = 0; /* protected by T_PAGE_FAULT */
kern_return_t result = KERN_FAILURE;
+ kern_return_t fault_result = KERN_SUCCESS;
thread_t thread;
ast_t *myast;
boolean_t intr;
vm_prot_t prot;
struct recovery *rp;
vm_offset_t kern_ip;
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
int fault_in_copy_window = -1;
- int is_user = 0;
-#if MACH_KDB
- pt_entry_t *pte;
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#endif
+ int is_user;
+ int trap_pl = get_preemption_level();
thread = current_thread();
- if (is_saved_state64(state))
- panic("kernel_trap(%p) with 64-bit state", state);
- saved_state = saved_state32(state);
+ if (__improbable(is_saved_state32(state)))
+ panic("kernel_trap(%p) with 32-bit state", state);
+ saved_state = saved_state64(state);
- vaddr = (user_addr_t)saved_state->cr2;
- type = saved_state->trapno;
- code = saved_state->err & 0xffff;
- intr = (saved_state->efl & EFL_IF) != 0; /* state of ints at trap */
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ saved_state->isf.cpu = cpu_number();
- kern_ip = (vm_offset_t)saved_state->eip;
+ vaddr = (user_addr_t)saved_state->cr2;
+ type = saved_state->isf.trapno;
+ code = (int)(saved_state->isf.err & 0xffff);
+ intr = (saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_IF) != 0; /* state of ints at trap */
+ kern_ip = (vm_offset_t)saved_state->isf.rip;
myast = ast_pending();
- if (perfASTHook) {
+ is_user = (vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS);
+
+ perfASTCallback astfn = perfASTHook;
+ if (__improbable(astfn != NULL)) {
if (*myast & AST_CHUD_ALL)
- perfASTHook(type, NULL, 0, 0);
+ astfn(AST_CHUD_ALL, myast);
} else
*myast &= ~AST_CHUD_ALL;
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
/*
- * Is there a hook?
- */
- if (perfTrapHook) {
- if (perfTrapHook(type, NULL, 0, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
- /*
+ * Is there a DTrace hook?
+ */
+ if (__improbable(tempDTraceTrapHook != NULL)) {
+ if (tempDTraceTrapHook(type, state, lo_spp, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ /*
* If it succeeds, we are done...
*/
return;
}
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
/*
* we come here with interrupts off as we don't want to recurse
* on preemption below. but we do want to re-enable interrupts
* as soon we possibly can to hold latency down
*/
- if (T_PREEMPT == type) {
-
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
- 0, 0, 0, kern_ip, 0);
-
+ if (__improbable(T_PREEMPT == type)) {
ast_taken(AST_PREEMPTION, FALSE);
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ 0, 0, 0, VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
return;
}
-
+
+ user_addr_t kd_vaddr = is_user ? vaddr : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(vaddr);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ (unsigned)(kd_vaddr >> 32), (unsigned)kd_vaddr, is_user,
+ VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
+
+
if (T_PAGE_FAULT == type) {
/*
* assume we're faulting in the kernel map
*/
map = kernel_map;
- if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->map != kernel_map) {
- vm_offset_t copy_window_base;
+ if (__probable(thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->map != kernel_map)) {
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+ vm_offset_t copy_window_base;
vm_offset_t kvaddr;
int window_index;
kvaddr = (vm_offset_t)vaddr;
- /*
+ /*
* must determine if fault occurred in
* the copy window while pre-emption is
* disabled for this processor so that
* we only need to look at the window
* associated with this processor
*/
- copy_window_base = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_copywindow_base;
+ copy_window_base = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_copywindow_base;
if (kvaddr >= copy_window_base && kvaddr < (copy_window_base + (NBPDE * NCOPY_WINDOWS)) ) {
- window_index = (kvaddr - copy_window_base) / NBPDE;
+ window_index = (int)((kvaddr - copy_window_base) / NBPDE);
if (thread->machine.copy_window[window_index].user_base != (user_addr_t)-1) {
map = thread->map;
fault_in_copy_window = window_index;
}
- is_user = -1;
}
+#else
+ if (__probable(vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS)) {
+ /* fault occurred in userspace */
+ map = thread->map;
+
+ /* Intercept a potential Supervisor Mode Execute
+ * Protection fault. These criteria identify
+ * both NX faults and SMEP faults, but both
+ * are fatal. We avoid checking PTEs (racy).
+ * (The VM could just redrive a SMEP fault, hence
+ * the intercept).
+ */
+ if (__improbable((code == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) &&
+ (pmap_smep_enabled) && (saved_state->isf.rip == vaddr))) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Additionally check for SMAP faults...
+ * which are characterized by page-present and
+ * the AC bit unset (i.e. not from copyin/out path).
+ */
+ if (__improbable(code & T_PF_PROT &&
+ pmap_smap_enabled &&
+ (saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_AC) == 0)) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not sharing cr3 with the user
+ * and we faulted in copyio,
+ * then switch cr3 here and dismiss the fault.
+ */
+ if (no_shared_cr3 &&
+ (thread->machine.specFlags&CopyIOActive) &&
+ map->pmap->pm_cr3 != get_cr3_base()) {
+ pmap_assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pmap_pcid_enabled == FALSE);
+ set_cr3_raw(map->pmap->pm_cr3);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (__improbable(vaddr < PAGE_SIZE) &&
+ ((thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive) == 0)) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
}
}
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
- (int)(vaddr >> 32), (int)vaddr, is_user, kern_ip, 0);
-
(void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
fpSSEexterrflt();
return;
case T_DEBUG:
- if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) == 0
- && !kdp_has_active_watchpoints) {
+ if ((saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_TF) == 0 && NO_WATCHPOINTS)
+ {
/* We've somehow encountered a debug
* register match that does not belong
* to the kernel debugger.
*/
reset_dr7();
return;
- }
+ }
goto debugger_entry;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ case T_INT3:
+ goto debugger_entry;
+#endif
case T_PAGE_FAULT:
- /*
- * If the current map is a submap of the kernel map,
- * and the address is within that map, fault on that
- * map. If the same check is done in vm_fault
- * (vm_map_lookup), we may deadlock on the kernel map
- * lock.
- */
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->options & TH_OPT_DTRACE) { /* Executing under dtrace_probe? */
+ if (dtrace_tally_fault(vaddr)) { /* Should a fault under dtrace be ignored? */
+ /*
+ * DTrace has "anticipated" the possibility of this fault, and has
+ * established the suitable recovery state. Drop down now into the
+ * recovery handling code in "case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:".
+ */
+ goto FALL_THROUGH;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
prot = VM_PROT_READ;
if (code & T_PF_WRITE)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
-#if PAE
if (code & T_PF_EXECUTE)
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
-#endif
-
-#if MACH_KDB
- /*
- * Check for watchpoint on kernel static data.
- * vm_fault would fail in this case
- */
- if (map == kernel_map && db_watchpoint_list && db_watchpoints_inserted &&
- (code & T_PF_WRITE) && vaddr < vm_map_max(map) &&
- ((*(pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)vaddr))) & INTEL_PTE_WRITE) == 0) {
- pmap_store_pte(
- pte,
- *pte | INTEL_PTE_VALID | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
- /* XXX need invltlb here? */
-
- result = KERN_SUCCESS;
- goto look_for_watchpoints;
- }
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- result = vm_fault(map,
- vm_map_trunc_page(vaddr),
+ fault_result = result = vm_fault(map,
+ vaddr,
prot,
FALSE,
THREAD_UNINT, NULL, 0);
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
- /*
- * Look for watchpoints
- */
-look_for_watchpoints:
- if (map == kernel_map && db_watchpoint_list && db_watchpoints_inserted && (code & T_PF_WRITE) &&
- db_find_watchpoint(map, vaddr, saved_state))
- kdb_trap(T_WATCHPOINT, 0, saved_state);
- }
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-
if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
if (fault_in_copy_window != -1) {
- pt_entry_t *updp;
- pt_entry_t *kpdp;
-
- /*
- * in case there was no page table assigned
- * for the user base address and the pmap
- * got 'expanded' due to this fault, we'll
- * copy in the descriptor
- *
- * we're either setting the page table descriptor
- * to the same value or it was 0... no need
- * for a TLB flush in either case
- */
-
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
- updp = pmap_pde(map->pmap, thread->machine.copy_window[fault_in_copy_window].user_base);
- assert(updp);
- if (0 == updp) panic("trap: updp 0"); /* XXX DEBUG */
- kpdp = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_copywindow_pdp;
- kpdp += fault_in_copy_window;
-
-#if JOE_DEBUG
- if (*kpdp && (*kpdp & PG_FRAME) != (*updp & PG_FRAME))
- panic("kernel_fault: user pdp doesn't match - updp = 0x%x, kpdp = 0x%x\n", updp, kpdp);
-#endif
- pmap_store_pte(kpdp, *updp);
-
+ ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+ copy_window_fault(thread, map,
+ fault_in_copy_window);
(void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
}
+#endif /* NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0 */
return;
}
/*
* fall through
*/
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+FALL_THROUGH:
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
/*
/*
* Check thread recovery address also.
*/
- if (thread->recover) {
- set_recovery_ip(saved_state, thread->recover);
+ if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->recover) {
+ set_recovery_ip(saved_state, thread->recover);
thread->recover = 0;
return;
}
*
* fall through...
*/
-
default:
/*
* Exception 15 is reserved but some chips may generate it
* context at the moment of the trap, to facilitate
* access through the debugger.
*/
- sync_iss_to_iks(saved_state);
-#if MACH_KDB
-restart_debugger:
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+ sync_iss_to_iks(state);
#if MACH_KDP
- if (current_debugger != KDB_CUR_DB) {
- if (kdp_i386_trap(type, saved_state, result, vaddr))
- return;
- }
-#endif /* MACH_KDP */
-#if MACH_KDB
- else
- if (kdb_trap(type, code, saved_state)) {
- if (switch_debugger) {
- current_debugger = KDP_CUR_DB;
- switch_debugger = 0;
- goto restart_debugger;
- }
- return;
- }
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+ if (kdp_i386_trap(type, saved_state, result, (vm_offset_t)vaddr))
+ return;
+#endif
}
-
- panic_trap(saved_state);
+ pal_cli();
+ panic_trap(saved_state, trap_pl, fault_result);
/*
* NO RETURN
*/
static void
-set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip)
+set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip)
{
- saved_state->eip = ip;
+ saved_state->isf.rip = ip;
}
-
static void
-panic_trap(x86_saved_state32_t *regs)
+panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *regs, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result)
{
- const char *trapname = "Unknown";
- uint32_t cr0 = get_cr0();
- uint32_t cr2 = get_cr2();
- uint32_t cr3 = get_cr3();
- uint32_t cr4 = get_cr4();
-
+ const char *trapname = "Unknown";
+ pal_cr_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4;
+ boolean_t potential_smep_fault = FALSE, potential_kernel_NX_fault = FALSE;
+ boolean_t potential_smap_fault = FALSE;
+
+ pal_get_control_registers( &cr0, &cr2, &cr3, &cr4 );
+ assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+ current_cpu_datap()->cpu_fatal_trap_state = regs;
+ /*
+ * Issue an I/O port read if one has been requested - this is an
+ * event logic analyzers can use as a trigger point.
+ */
panic_io_port_read();
- kprintf("panic trap number 0x%x, eip 0x%x\n", regs->trapno, regs->eip);
- kprintf("cr0 0x%08x cr2 0x%08x cr3 0x%08x cr4 0x%08x\n",
+ kprintf("panic trap number 0x%x, rip 0x%016llx\n",
+ regs->isf.trapno, regs->isf.rip);
+ kprintf("cr0 0x%016llx cr2 0x%016llx cr3 0x%016llx cr4 0x%016llx\n",
cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
- if (regs->trapno < TRAP_TYPES)
- trapname = trap_type[regs->trapno];
-
- panic("Unresolved kernel trap (CPU %d, Type %d=%s), registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "EAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x\n"
- "CR2: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x\n"
- "EFL: 0x%08x, EIP: 0x%08x, CS: 0x%08x, DS: 0x%08x\n",
- cpu_number(), regs->trapno, trapname, cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4,
- regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx,
- regs->cr2,regs->ebp,regs->esi,regs->edi,
- regs->efl,regs->eip,regs->cs, regs->ds);
+ if (regs->isf.trapno < TRAP_TYPES)
+ trapname = trap_type[regs->isf.trapno];
+
+ if ((regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT) && (regs->isf.err == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) && (regs->isf.rip == regs->cr2)) {
+ if (pmap_smep_enabled && (regs->isf.rip < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS)) {
+ potential_smep_fault = TRUE;
+ } else if (regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
+ potential_kernel_NX_fault = TRUE;
+ }
+ } else if (pmap_smap_enabled &&
+ regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT &&
+ regs->isf.err & T_PF_PROT &&
+ regs->cr2 < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS &&
+ regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
+ potential_smap_fault = TRUE;
+ }
+
+#undef panic
+ panic("Kernel trap at 0x%016llx, type %d=%s, registers:\n"
+ "CR0: 0x%016llx, CR2: 0x%016llx, CR3: 0x%016llx, CR4: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RAX: 0x%016llx, RBX: 0x%016llx, RCX: 0x%016llx, RDX: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RSP: 0x%016llx, RBP: 0x%016llx, RSI: 0x%016llx, RDI: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "R8: 0x%016llx, R9: 0x%016llx, R10: 0x%016llx, R11: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "R12: 0x%016llx, R13: 0x%016llx, R14: 0x%016llx, R15: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RFL: 0x%016llx, RIP: 0x%016llx, CS: 0x%016llx, SS: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "Fault CR2: 0x%016llx, Error code: 0x%016llx, Fault CPU: 0x%x%s%s%s%s, PL: %d, VF: %d\n",
+ regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.trapno, trapname,
+ cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4,
+ regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx,
+ regs->isf.rsp, regs->rbp, regs->rsi, regs->rdi,
+ regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11,
+ regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15,
+ regs->isf.rflags, regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.cs & 0xFFFF,
+ regs->isf.ss & 0xFFFF,regs->cr2, regs->isf.err, regs->isf.cpu,
+ virtualized ? " VMM" : "",
+ potential_kernel_NX_fault ? " Kernel NX fault" : "",
+ potential_smep_fault ? " SMEP/User NX fault" : "",
+ potential_smap_fault ? " SMAP fault" : "",
+ pl,
+ fault_result);
/*
* This next statement is not executed,
* but it's needed to stop the compiler using tail call optimization
cr0 = 0;
}
-extern void kprintf_break_lock(void);
-
-
-/*
- * Called from locore on a special reserved stack after a double-fault
- * is taken in kernel space.
- * Kernel stack overflow is one route here.
- */
-void
-panic_double_fault(int code)
-{
- struct i386_tss *my_ktss = current_ktss();
-
- /* Set postcode (DEBUG only) */
- postcode(PANIC_DOUBLE_FAULT);
-
-/* Issue an I/O port read if one has been requested - this is an event logic
- * analyzers can use as a trigger point.
- */
- panic_io_port_read();
-
- /*
- * Break kprintf lock in case of recursion,
- * and record originally faulted instruction address.
- */
- kprintf_break_lock();
-
-#if MACH_KDP
- /*
- * Print backtrace leading to first fault:
- */
- panic_i386_backtrace((void *) my_ktss->ebp, 10);
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+extern kern_return_t dtrace_user_probe(x86_saved_state_t *);
#endif
- panic("Double fault (CPU:%d, thread:%p, code:0x%x),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "EAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x\n"
- "ESP: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x\n"
- "EFL: 0x%08x, EIP: 0x%08x\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), code,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- my_ktss->eax, my_ktss->ebx, my_ktss->ecx, my_ktss->edx,
- my_ktss->esp, my_ktss->ebp, my_ktss->esi, my_ktss->edi,
- my_ktss->eflags, my_ktss->eip);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Called from locore on a special reserved stack after a machine-check
- */
-void
-panic_machine_check(int code)
-{
- struct i386_tss *my_ktss = current_ktss();
-
- /* Set postcode (DEBUG only) */
- postcode(PANIC_MACHINE_CHECK);
-
- /*
- * Break kprintf lock in case of recursion,
- * and record originally faulted instruction address.
- */
- kprintf_break_lock();
-
- /*
- * Dump the contents of the machine check MSRs (if any).
- */
- mca_dump();
-
- /*
- * And that's all folks, we don't attempt recovery...
- */
- panic("Machine-check (CPU:%d, thread:%p, code:0x%x),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "EAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x\n"
- "ESP: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x\n"
- "EFL: 0x%08x, EIP: 0x%08x\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), code,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- my_ktss->eax, my_ktss->ebx, my_ktss->ecx, my_ktss->edx,
- my_ktss->esp, my_ktss->ebp, my_ktss->esi, my_ktss->edi,
- my_ktss->eflags, my_ktss->eip);
-}
-
-void
-panic_double_fault64(x86_saved_state_t *esp)
-{
- /* Set postcode (DEBUG only) */
- postcode(PANIC_DOUBLE_FAULT);
-
- /*
- * Break kprintf lock in case of recursion,
- * and record originally faulted instruction address.
- */
- kprintf_break_lock();
-
- /*
- * Dump the interrupt stack frame at last kernel entry.
- */
- if (is_saved_state64(esp)) {
- x86_saved_state64_t *ss64p = saved_state64(esp);
- panic("Double fault (CPU:%d, thread:%p, trapno:0x%x, err:0x%qx),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "RAX: 0x%016qx, RBX: 0x%016qx, RCX: 0x%016qx, RDX: 0x%016qx\n"
- "RSP: 0x%016qx, RBP: 0x%016qx, RSI: 0x%016qx, RDI: 0x%016qx\n"
- "R8: 0x%016qx, R9: 0x%016qx, R10: 0x%016qx, R11: 0x%016qx\n"
- "R12: 0x%016qx, R13: 0x%016qx, R14: 0x%016qx, R15: 0x%016qx\n"
- "RFL: 0x%016qx, RIP: 0x%016qx, CR2: 0x%016qx\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), ss64p->isf.trapno, ss64p->isf.err,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- ss64p->rax, ss64p->rbx, ss64p->rcx, ss64p->rdx,
- ss64p->isf.rsp, ss64p->rbp, ss64p->rsi, ss64p->rdi,
- ss64p->r8, ss64p->r9, ss64p->r10, ss64p->r11,
- ss64p->r12, ss64p->r13, ss64p->r14, ss64p->r15,
- ss64p->isf.rflags, ss64p->isf.rip, ss64p->cr2);
- } else {
- x86_saved_state32_t *ss32p = saved_state32(esp);
- panic("Double fault (CPU:%d, thread:%p, trapno:0x%x, err:0x%x),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "EAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x\n"
- "ESP: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x\n"
- "EFL: 0x%08x, EIP: 0x%08x\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), ss32p->trapno, ss32p->err,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- ss32p->eax, ss32p->ebx, ss32p->ecx, ss32p->edx,
- ss32p->uesp, ss32p->ebp, ss32p->esi, ss32p->edi,
- ss32p->efl, ss32p->eip);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Machine check handler for 64-bit.
- */
-void
-panic_machine_check64(x86_saved_state_t *esp)
-{
- /* Set postcode (DEBUG only) */
- postcode(PANIC_MACHINE_CHECK);
-
- /*
- * Break kprintf lock in case of recursion,
- * and record originally faulted instruction address.
- */
- kprintf_break_lock();
-
- /*
- * Dump the contents of the machine check MSRs (if any).
- */
- mca_dump();
-
- /*
- * And that's all folks, we don't attempt recovery...
- */
- if (is_saved_state64(esp)) {
- x86_saved_state64_t *ss64p = saved_state64(esp);
- panic("Machine Check (CPU:%d, thread:%p, trapno:0x%x, err:0x%qx),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "RAX: 0x%016qx, RBX: 0x%016qx, RCX: 0x%016qx, RDX: 0x%016qx\n"
- "RSP: 0x%016qx, RBP: 0x%016qx, RSI: 0x%016qx, RDI: 0x%016qx\n"
- "R8: 0x%016qx, R9: 0x%016qx, R10: 0x%016qx, R11: 0x%016qx\n"
- "R12: 0x%016qx, R13: 0x%016qx, R14: 0x%016qx, R15: 0x%016qx\n"
- "RFL: 0x%016qx, RIP: 0x%016qx\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), ss64p->isf.trapno, ss64p->isf.err,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- ss64p->rax, ss64p->rbx, ss64p->rcx, ss64p->rdx,
- ss64p->isf.rsp, ss64p->rbp, ss64p->rsi, ss64p->rdi,
- ss64p->r8, ss64p->r9, ss64p->r10, ss64p->r11,
- ss64p->r12, ss64p->r13, ss64p->r14, ss64p->r15,
- ss64p->isf.rflags, ss64p->isf.rip);
- } else {
- x86_saved_state32_t *ss32p = saved_state32(esp);
- panic("Machine Check (CPU:%d, thread:%p, trapno:0x%x, err:0x%x),"
- "registers:\n"
- "CR0: 0x%08x, CR2: 0x%08x, CR3: 0x%08x, CR4: 0x%08x\n"
- "EAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x\n"
- "ESP: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x\n"
- "EFL: 0x%08x, EIP: 0x%08x\n",
- cpu_number(), current_thread(), ss32p->trapno, ss32p->err,
- get_cr0(), get_cr2(), get_cr3(), get_cr4(),
- ss32p->eax, ss32p->ebx, ss32p->ecx, ss32p->edx,
- ss32p->uesp, ss32p->ebp, ss32p->esi, ss32p->edi,
- ss32p->efl, ss32p->eip);
- }
-}
-
/*
* Trap from user mode.
*/
user_trap(
x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
- int exc;
- int code;
- int err;
- unsigned int subcode;
- int type;
- user_addr_t vaddr;
- vm_prot_t prot;
- thread_t thread = current_thread();
- ast_t *myast;
- boolean_t intr;
- kern_return_t kret;
- user_addr_t rip;
+ int exc;
+ int err;
+ mach_exception_code_t code;
+ mach_exception_subcode_t subcode;
+ int type;
+ user_addr_t vaddr;
+ vm_prot_t prot;
+ thread_t thread = current_thread();
+ ast_t *myast;
+ kern_return_t kret;
+ user_addr_t rip;
+ unsigned long dr6 = 0; /* 32 bit for i386, 64 bit for x86_64 */
assert((is_saved_state32(saved_state) && !thread_is_64bit(thread)) ||
(is_saved_state64(saved_state) && thread_is_64bit(thread)));
regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ regs->isf.cpu = cpu_number();
+
type = regs->isf.trapno;
- err = regs->isf.err & 0xffff;
+ err = (int)regs->isf.err & 0xffff;
vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
rip = (user_addr_t)regs->isf.rip;
} else {
- x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
+ x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
regs = saved_state32(saved_state);
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ regs->cpu = cpu_number();
+
type = regs->trapno;
err = regs->err & 0xffff;
vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
rip = (user_addr_t)regs->eip;
}
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_UTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
- (int)(vaddr>>32), (int)vaddr, (int)(rip>>32), (int)rip, 0);
+ if ((type == T_DEBUG) && thread->machine.ids) {
+ unsigned long clear = 0;
+ /* Stash and clear this processor's DR6 value, in the event
+ * this was a debug register match
+ */
+ __asm__ volatile ("mov %%db6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
+ __asm__ volatile ("mov %0, %%db6" : : "r" (clear));
+ }
+
+ pal_sti();
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_UTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ (unsigned)(vaddr>>32), (unsigned)vaddr,
+ (unsigned)(rip>>32), (unsigned)rip, 0);
code = 0;
subcode = 0;
kprintf("user_trap(0x%08x) type=%d vaddr=0x%016llx\n",
saved_state, type, vaddr);
#endif
- myast = ast_pending();
- if (perfASTHook) {
+
+ perfASTCallback astfn = perfASTHook;
+ if (__improbable(astfn != NULL)) {
+ myast = ast_pending();
if (*myast & AST_CHUD_ALL) {
- perfASTHook(type, saved_state, 0, 0);
+ astfn(AST_CHUD_ALL, myast);
}
- } else {
- *myast &= ~AST_CHUD_ALL;
}
/* Is there a hook? */
- if (perfTrapHook) {
- if (perfTrapHook(type, saved_state, 0, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ perfCallback fn = perfTrapHook;
+ if (__improbable(fn != NULL)) {
+ if (fn(type, saved_state, 0, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS)
return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
}
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ /*
+ * DTrace does not consume all user traps, only INT_3's for now.
+ * Avoid needlessly calling tempDTraceTrapHook here, and let the
+ * INT_3 case handle them.
+ */
+#endif
+
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(1,
+ "user_trap: type=0x%x(%s) err=0x%x cr2=%p rip=%p\n",
+ type, trap_type[type], err, (void *)(long) vaddr, (void *)(long) rip);
+
switch (type) {
case T_DIVIDE_ERROR:
case T_DEBUG:
{
pcb_t pcb;
- unsigned int clear = 0;
/*
- * get dr6 and set it in the thread's pcb before
- * returning to userland
+ * Update the PCB with this processor's DR6 value
+ * in the event this was a debug register match.
*/
- pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
+ pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
if (pcb->ids) {
/*
* We can get and set the status register
* used on x86_64
*/
if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
- uint32_t dr6;
x86_debug_state64_t *ids = pcb->ids;
- dr6 = (uint32_t)ids->dr6;
- __asm__ volatile ("movl %%db6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
ids->dr6 = dr6;
} else { /* 32 bit thread */
x86_debug_state32_t *ids = pcb->ids;
- __asm__ volatile ("movl %%db6, %0" : "=r" (ids->dr6));
+ ids->dr6 = (uint32_t) dr6;
}
- __asm__ volatile ("movl %0, %%db6" : : "r" (clear));
}
exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
code = EXC_I386_SGL;
break;
}
case T_INT3:
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
+#endif
exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
code = EXC_I386_BPT;
break;
break;
case T_NO_FPU:
- case 32: /* XXX */
fpnoextflt();
return;
case T_FPU_FAULT:
- fpextovrflt();
+ fpextovrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
- case 10: /* invalid TSS == iret with NT flag set */
+ case T_INVALID_TSS: /* invalid TSS == iret with NT flag set */
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_INVTSSFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
- exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
+ /*
+ * There's a wide range of circumstances which generate this
+ * class of exception. From user-space, many involve bad
+ * addresses (such as a non-canonical 64-bit address).
+ * So we map this to EXC_BAD_ACCESS (and thereby SIGSEGV).
+ * The trouble is cr2 doesn't contain the faulting address;
+ * we'd need to decode the faulting instruction to really
+ * determine this. We'll leave that to debuggers.
+ * However, attempted execution of privileged instructions
+ * (e.g. cli) also generate GP faults and so we map these to
+ * to EXC_BAD_ACCESS (and thence SIGSEGV) also - rather than
+ * EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION which is more accurate. We just can't
+ * win!
+ */
+ exc = EXC_BAD_ACCESS;
code = EXC_I386_GPFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_PAGE_FAULT:
- prot = VM_PROT_READ;
+ {
+ prot = VM_PROT_READ;
if (err & T_PF_WRITE)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
-#if PAE
- if (err & T_PF_EXECUTE)
+ if (__improbable(err & T_PF_EXECUTE))
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
-#endif
- kret = vm_fault(thread->map, vm_map_trunc_page(vaddr),
- prot, FALSE,
- THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
+ kret = vm_fault(thread->map,
+ vaddr,
+ prot, FALSE,
+ THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (__probable((kret == KERN_SUCCESS) || (kret == KERN_ABORTED))) {
+ thread_exception_return();
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ }
user_page_fault_continue(kret);
-
- /* NOTREACHED */
+ } /* NOTREACHED */
break;
case T_SSE_FLOAT_ERROR:
- fpSSEexterrflt();
+ fpSSEexterrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
- fpexterrflt();
+ fpexterrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
+ case T_DTRACE_RET:
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If we get an INT 0x7f when we do not expect to,
+ * treat it as an illegal instruction
+ */
+ exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
+ code = EXC_I386_INVOP;
+ break;
+
default:
-#if MACH_KGDB
- Debugger("Unanticipated user trap");
- return;
-#endif /* MACH_KGDB */
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (kdb_trap(type, err, saved_state))
- return;
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- panic("user trap");
+ panic("Unexpected user trap, type %d", type);
return;
}
- intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
- myast = ast_pending();
- while (*myast & AST_ALL) {
- ast_taken(AST_ALL, intr);
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
- myast = ast_pending();
- }
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
-
+ /* Note: Codepaths that directly return from user_trap() have pending
+ * ASTs processed in locore
+ */
i386_exception(exc, code, subcode);
- /*NOTREACHED*/
+ /* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Handle AST traps for i386.
- * Check for delayed floating-point exception from
- * AT-bus machines.
*/
extern void log_thread_action (thread_t, char *);
void
i386_exception(
int exc,
- int code,
- int subcode)
+ mach_exception_code_t code,
+ mach_exception_subcode_t subcode)
{
- exception_data_type_t codes[EXCEPTION_CODE_MAX];
+ mach_exception_data_type_t codes[EXCEPTION_CODE_MAX];
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH("i386_exception: exc=%d code=0x%llx subcode=0x%llx\n",
+ exc, code, subcode);
codes[0] = code; /* new exception interface */
codes[1] = subcode;
exception_triage(exc, codes, 2);
}
-void
-kernel_preempt_check(void)
-{
- ast_t *myast;
- boolean_t intr;
-
- /*
- * disable interrupts to both prevent pre-emption
- * and to keep the ast state from changing via
- * an interrupt handler making something runnable
- */
- intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
-
- myast = ast_pending();
-
- if ((*myast & AST_URGENT) && intr == TRUE && get_interrupt_level() == 0) {
- /*
- * can handle interrupts and preemptions
- * at this point
- */
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
-
- /*
- * now cause the PRE-EMPTION trap
- */
- __asm__ volatile (" int $0xff");
- } else {
- /*
- * if interrupts were already disabled or
- * we're in an interrupt context, we can't
- * preempt... of course if AST_URGENT
- * isn't set we also don't want to
- */
- ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
- }
-}
-
-#if MACH_KDB
-
-extern void db_i386_state(x86_saved_state32_t *regs);
-
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
-
-void
-db_i386_state(
- x86_saved_state32_t *regs)
-{
- db_printf("eip %8x\n", regs->eip);
- db_printf("trap %8x\n", regs->trapno);
- db_printf("err %8x\n", regs->err);
- db_printf("efl %8x\n", regs->efl);
- db_printf("ebp %8x\n", regs->ebp);
- db_printf("esp %8x\n", regs->cr2);
- db_printf("uesp %8x\n", regs->uesp);
- db_printf("cs %8x\n", regs->cs & 0xff);
- db_printf("ds %8x\n", regs->ds & 0xff);
- db_printf("es %8x\n", regs->es & 0xff);
- db_printf("fs %8x\n", regs->fs & 0xff);
- db_printf("gs %8x\n", regs->gs & 0xff);
- db_printf("ss %8x\n", regs->ss & 0xff);
- db_printf("eax %8x\n", regs->eax);
- db_printf("ebx %8x\n", regs->ebx);
- db_printf("ecx %8x\n", regs->ecx);
- db_printf("edx %8x\n", regs->edx);
- db_printf("esi %8x\n", regs->esi);
- db_printf("edi %8x\n", regs->edi);
-}
-
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-
-/* Synchronize a thread's i386_kernel_state (if any) with the given
- * i386_saved_state_t obtained from the trap/IPI handler; called in
+/* Synchronize a thread's x86_kernel_state (if any) with the given
+ * x86_saved_state_t obtained from the trap/IPI handler; called in
* kernel_trap() prior to entering the debugger, and when receiving
- * an "MP_KDP" IPI.
+ * an "MP_KDP" IPI. Called with null saved_state if an incoming IPI
+ * was detected from the kernel while spinning with interrupts masked.
*/
void
-sync_iss_to_iks(x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state)
+sync_iss_to_iks(x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
- struct x86_kernel_state32 *iks;
+ struct x86_kernel_state *iks;
vm_offset_t kstack;
boolean_t record_active_regs = FALSE;
- if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
- x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
+ /* The PAL may have a special way to sync registers */
+ if (saved_state && saved_state->flavor == THREAD_STATE_NONE)
+ pal_get_kern_regs( saved_state );
- regs = saved_state;
+ if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
- /*
- * Did we take the trap/interrupt in kernel mode?
- */
- if (regs == USER_REGS32(current_thread()))
+ /* Did we take the trap/interrupt in kernel mode? */
+ if (saved_state == NULL || /* NULL => polling in kernel */
+ regs == USER_REGS64(current_thread()))
record_active_regs = TRUE;
else {
- iks->k_ebx = regs->ebx;
- iks->k_esp = (int)regs;
- iks->k_ebp = regs->ebp;
- iks->k_edi = regs->edi;
- iks->k_esi = regs->esi;
- iks->k_eip = regs->eip;
+ iks->k_rbx = regs->rbx;
+ iks->k_rsp = regs->isf.rsp;
+ iks->k_rbp = regs->rbp;
+ iks->k_r12 = regs->r12;
+ iks->k_r13 = regs->r13;
+ iks->k_r14 = regs->r14;
+ iks->k_r15 = regs->r15;
+ iks->k_rip = regs->isf.rip;
}
}
if (record_active_regs == TRUE) {
- /*
- * Show the trap handler path
- */
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%ebx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_ebx));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%esp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_esp));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_ebp));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%edi, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_edi));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%esi, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_esi));
- /*
- * "Current" instruction pointer
- */
- __asm__ volatile("movl $1f, %0\n1:" : "=m" (iks->k_eip));
+ /* Show the trap handler path */
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
+ /* "Current" instruction pointer */
+ __asm__ volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:"
+ : "=m" (iks->k_rip)
+ :
+ : "rax");
}
}
* or user space.
*/
void
-sync_iss_to_iks_unconditionally(__unused x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state) {
- struct x86_kernel_state32 *iks;
+sync_iss_to_iks_unconditionally(__unused x86_saved_state_t *saved_state) {
+ struct x86_kernel_state *iks;
vm_offset_t kstack;
- boolean_t record_active_regs = FALSE;
if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
-
iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
- /*
- * Show the trap handler path
- */
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%ebx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_ebx));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%esp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_esp));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_ebp));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%edi, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_edi));
- __asm__ volatile("movl %%esi, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_esi));
- /*
- * "Current" instruction pointer
- */
- __asm__ volatile("movl $1f, %0\n1:" : "=m" (iks->k_eip));
+ /* Display the trap handler path */
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
+ /* "Current" instruction pointer */
+ __asm__ volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:" : "=m" (iks->k_rip)::"rax");
+ }
+}
+#if DEBUG
+extern void thread_exception_return_internal(void) __dead2;
+
+void thread_exception_return(void) {
+ thread_t thread = current_thread();
+ ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread) != task_has_64BitAddr(thread->task)) {
+ panic("Task/thread bitness mismatch %p %p, task: %d, thread: %d", thread, thread->task, thread_is_64bit(thread), task_has_64BitAddr(thread->task));
}
+
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
+ if ((gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
+ panic("64-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS));
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((gdt_desc_p(USER_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
+ panic("32-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER_CS));
+
+ }
+ }
+ thread_exception_return_internal();
}
+#endif
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff