]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_timer.c
xnu-1228.5.18.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_timer.c
index 529e14bb8c4f8ee58b4e53705fb278b76ae3b6f1..e8de99b71f73b2e6167fd787d3793c638234f177 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *     @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
+ * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c,v 1.34.2.11 2001/08/22 00:59:12 silby Exp $
  */
 
-#if ISFB31
-#include "opt_compat.h"
-#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
-#endif
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
 
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>   /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
 
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
-#include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#if INET6
+#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
+#endif
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
+extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *,
+                                               int);
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8) | 1)
 
+static int     background_io_trigger = 5;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, background_io_trigger, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &background_io_trigger, 0, "Background IO Trigger Setting");
 
-int    tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
-       CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepinit , 0, "");
+/*
+ * NOTE - WARNING
+ *
+ *
+ * 
+ *
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_msec_to_ticks SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, s, tt;
 
-int    tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
-       CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepidle , 0, "");
+       tt = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
+       s = tt * 1000 / TCP_RETRANSHZ;;
 
-static int     tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
-       CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepintvl , 0, "");
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr)
+               return (error);
+
+       tt = s * TCP_RETRANSHZ / 1000;
+       if (tt < 1)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = tt;
+        return (0);
+}
+
+int    tcp_keepinit;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
+
+int    tcp_keepidle;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
+
+int    tcp_keepintvl;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "");
+
+int    tcp_msl;
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
 
 static int     always_keepalive = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive,
-       CTLFLAG_RW, &always_keepalive , 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW, 
+    &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
 
 static int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
+static int     tcp_gc_done = FALSE;    /* perfromed garbage collection of "used" sockets */
        /* max idle probes */
-static int     tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
+int    tcp_maxpersistidle;
        /* max idle time in persist */
 int    tcp_maxidle;
 
-
-
 struct inpcbhead       time_wait_slots[N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS];
 int            cur_tw_slot = 0;
 
 u_long         *delack_bitmask;
-u_long         current_active_connections = 0;
-u_long         last_active_conn_count = 0;
+
+void   add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp);
+void   add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp) ;
 
 
-void   add_to_time_wait(tp) 
-       struct tcpcb    *tp;
+void   add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp) 
 {
        int             tw_slot;
+    struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo  = &tcbinfo;
+
+       /* pcb list should be locked when we get here */        
+       lck_rw_assert(pcbinfo->mtx, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
 
        LIST_REMOVE(tp->t_inpcb, inp_list);
 
-       if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0) 
+       if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] <= 0) 
            tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 1;
 
-       tp->t_idle += tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1);
+       /*
+        * Because we're pulling this pcb out of the main TCP pcb list,
+        * we need to recalculate the TCPT_2MSL timer value for tcp_slowtimo
+        * higher timer granularity.
+        */
+
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ;
+       tp->t_rcvtime = (tp->t_rcvtime / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ;
+
+       tp->t_rcvtime += tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1); 
+
        tw_slot = (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1)) + cur_tw_slot; 
        if (tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS)
            tw_slot -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
@@ -142,6 +198,18 @@ void       add_to_time_wait(tp)
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&time_wait_slots[tw_slot], tp->t_inpcb, inp_list);
 }
 
+void   add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp) 
+{
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo               = &tcbinfo;
+       
+       if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx)) {
+               tcp_unlock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0);
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx);
+               tcp_lock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0);
+       }
+       add_to_time_wait_locked(tp);
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+}
 
 
 
@@ -152,168 +220,336 @@ void    add_to_time_wait(tp)
 void
 tcp_fasttimo()
 {
-    register struct inpcb *inp;
+    struct inpcb *inp;
     register struct tcpcb *tp;
+    struct socket *so;
+#if TCPDEBUG
+    int ostate;
+#endif
 
 
-    register u_long                    i,j;
-    register u_long                    temp_mask;
-    register u_long                    elem_base = 0;
-    struct inpcbhead                   *head;
-    int s = splnet();
+    struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo  = &tcbinfo;
 
-    static
-    int delack_checked = 0;
+    int delack_done = 0;
 
     KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
 
-    if (!tcp_delack_enabled) 
-       return;
-
-    if ((current_active_connections > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH) &&
-       (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH)) {
-       for (i=0; i < (tcbinfo.hashsize / 32); i++) {
-           if (delack_bitmask[i]) {
-               temp_mask = 1;
-               for (j=0; j < 32; j++) {
-                   if (temp_mask & delack_bitmask[i]) {
-                       head = &tcbinfo.hashbase[elem_base + j];
-                       for (inp=head->lh_first; inp != 0; inp = inp->inp_hash.le_next) {
-                           delack_checked++;
-                           if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) && (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
-                               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-                               tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
-                               (void) tcp_output(tp);
-                           }
-                       }
-                   }
-                   temp_mask <<=  1;
-               }
-               delack_bitmask[i] = 0;
-           }
-           elem_base += 32;
+
+    lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->mtx);
+
+    /* Walk the list of valid tcpcbs and send ACKS on the ones with DELACK bit set */
+
+    LIST_FOREACH(inp, &tcb, inp_list) {
+
+       so = inp->inp_socket;
+
+       if (so == &tcbinfo.nat_dummy_socket)
+               continue;
+
+       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+               continue;
+
+       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
+
+       if ((in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE,1) == WNT_STOPUSING)  && so->so_usecount == 1) {
+               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               continue;
        }
-    }
-    else 
-    {
-       for (inp = tcb.lh_first; inp != NULL; inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
-           if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) &&
-               (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
+
+       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+
+       if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) {
+               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               continue; 
+       }
+
+
+       /* Only run the retransmit timer in that case */
+       if (tp->t_timer[0] && --tp->t_timer[0] == 0) {
+               tp = tcp_timers(tp, 0);
+               if (tp == NULL)
+                       goto tpgone;
+       }
+
+       /* TCP pcb  timers following the tcp_now clock rate */
+
+       tp->t_rcvtime++;
+       tp->t_starttime++;
+       if (tp->t_rtttime)
+               tp->t_rtttime++;        
+
+       /*
+        * Process delayed acks (if enabled) according to PR_FASTHZ, not the retrans timer
+        */
+
+       if (tcp_delack_enabled && (tcp_now % (TCP_RETRANSHZ/PR_FASTHZ)) && tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
+               delack_done++;
                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
-           }
        }
+tpgone:
+       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
     }
+    KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST | DBG_FUNC_END, delack_done, 0, tcpstat.tcps_delack,0,0);
+    lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
+
+    tcp_now++;
+    timeout(tcp_fasttimo, 0, hz/TCP_RETRANSHZ);
+}
+
+void 
+tcp_garbage_collect(inp, istimewait)
+       struct inpcb *inp;
+       int istimewait;
+{
+       struct socket *so;
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
+
 
-    last_active_conn_count = current_active_connections;
-    KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST | DBG_FUNC_END, delack_checked,tcpstat.tcps_delack,0,0,0);
-    splx(s);
+               if (inp->inp_socket == &tcbinfo.nat_dummy_socket)
+                               return;
 
+
+               if (!lck_mtx_try_lock(inp->inpcb_mtx)) /* skip if still in use */
+                       return;
+
+               so = inp->inp_socket;
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+
+               if ((so->so_usecount == 1) && 
+                       (so->so_flags & SOF_OVERFLOW)) {
+                               in_pcbdetach(inp);
+                               so->so_usecount--; 
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(inp->inpcb_mtx);
+                               return;
+               }
+               else {
+                       if (inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(inp->inpcb_mtx);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               if (so->so_usecount == 0) 
+                       in_pcbdispose(inp);
+               else {
+                       /* Special case:
+                        * - Check for embryonic socket stuck on listener queue (4023660)
+                        * - overflowed socket dropped from the listening queue
+                        * and dispose of remaining reference
+                        */
+                       if ((so->so_usecount == 1) && 
+                         (((tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) && (so->so_head != NULL) && (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) || 
+                               (istimewait && (so->so_flags & SOF_OVERFLOW)))) {
+                                       so->so_usecount--; 
+                                       in_pcbdispose(inp);
+                       } else
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               }
 }
 
-/*
- * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
- * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
- * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
- */
+static int bg_cnt = 0;
+#define BG_COUNTER_MAX 3
+
 void
 tcp_slowtimo()
 {
-       register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt;
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       register int i;
-       int s;
+       struct inpcb *inp, *nxt;
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
+       struct socket *so;
+       int i;
 #if TCPDEBUG
        int ostate;
 #endif
-#if KDEBUG
-       static int tws_checked;
-#endif
+
+       static int tws_checked = 0;
+
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo               = &tcbinfo;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
-       s = splnet();
 
        tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
 
-       ip = tcb.lh_first;
-       if (ip == NULL) {
-               splx(s);
-               return;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
-        */
-       for (; ip != NULL; ip = ipnxt) {
-               ipnxt = ip->inp_list.le_next;
-               tp = intotcpcb(ip);
-               if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->mtx);
+
+       bg_cnt++;
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(inp, &tcb, inp_list) {
+
+               so = inp->inp_socket;
+       
+               if (so == &tcbinfo.nat_dummy_socket)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                       continue;
+
+               tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
+
+               if ((in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE,1) == WNT_STOPUSING)  && so->so_usecount == 1) {
+                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
                        continue;
-               for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
-                       if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
+               }
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+               if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) {
+                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                       continue; 
+               }
+
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+
+               if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) 
+                       goto tpgone;
+
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+               if (so->so_traffic_mgt_flags & TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND && 
+                       bg_cnt > BG_COUNTER_MAX) {
+                       u_int32_t       curr_recvtotal = tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal;
+                       u_int32_t       curr_bg_recvtotal = tcpstat.tcps_bg_rcvtotal;
+                       u_int32_t       bg_recvdiff = curr_bg_recvtotal - tp->bg_recv_snapshot;
+                       u_int32_t       tot_recvdiff = curr_recvtotal - tp->tot_recv_snapshot;
+                       u_int32_t       fg_recv_change = tot_recvdiff - bg_recvdiff;
+                       u_int32_t       recv_change;
+                       
+                       if (!(so->so_traffic_mgt_flags & TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_SUPPRESSED)) {
+                               if (tot_recvdiff) 
+                                       recv_change = (fg_recv_change * 100) / tot_recvdiff;
+                               else 
+                                       recv_change = 0;
+
+                               if (recv_change > background_io_trigger) {
+                                       so->so_traffic_mgt_flags |= TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_SUPPRESSED;
+                               }
+                               
+                               tp->tot_recv_snapshot = curr_recvtotal;
+                               tp->bg_recv_snapshot = curr_bg_recvtotal;
+                       }
+                       else {  // SUPPRESSED
+                               // this allows for bg traffic to subside before we start measuring total traffic change
+                               if (tot_recvdiff)
+                                       recv_change = (bg_recvdiff * 100) / tot_recvdiff;
+                               else
+                                       recv_change = 0;
+                                       
+                               if (recv_change < background_io_trigger) {
+                                       // Draconian for now: if there is any change at all, keep suppressed
+                                       if (!tot_recvdiff) {
+                                               so->so_traffic_mgt_flags &= ~TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_SUPPRESSED;
+                                               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
+                                               (void) tcp_output(tp);  // open window
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               tp->tot_recv_snapshot = curr_recvtotal;
+                               tp->bg_recv_snapshot = curr_bg_recvtotal;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
+
+               for (i = 1; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
+                       if (tp->t_timer[i] != 0) {
+                               tp->t_timer[i] -= TCP_RETRANSHZ/PR_SLOWHZ;
+                               if (tp->t_timer[i] <=  0) {
 #if TCPDEBUG
-                               ostate = tp->t_state;
+                                       ostate = tp->t_state;
 #endif
-                               tp = tcp_timers(tp, i);
-                               if (tp == NULL)
-                                       goto tpgone;
+
+                                       tp->t_timer[i] = 0; /* account for granularity change between tcp_now and slowtimo */
+                                       tp = tcp_timers(tp, i);
+                                       if (tp == NULL)
+                                               goto tpgone;
 #if TCPDEBUG
-                               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options
-                                   & SO_DEBUG)
-                                       tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp,
-                                                 (void *)0,
-                                                 (struct tcphdr *)0,
-                                                 PRU_SLOWTIMO);
+                                       if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options
+                                           & SO_DEBUG)
+                                               tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp,
+                                                         (void *)0,
+                                                         (struct tcphdr *)0,
+                                                         PRU_SLOWTIMO);
 #endif
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               tp->t_idle++;
-               tp->t_duration++;
-               if (tp->t_rtt)
-                       tp->t_rtt++;
 tpgone:
-               ;
+               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
        }
+       
+       if (bg_cnt > 3) 
+               bg_cnt = 0;
 
-#if KDEBUG
-       tws_checked = 0;
-#endif
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_NONE, tws_checked,0,0,0,0);
+       /* Second part of tcp_slowtimo: garbage collect socket/tcpcb
+        * We need to acquire the list lock exclusively to do this
+        */
+
+       if (lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx) == FALSE) {
+               if (tcp_gc_done == TRUE) {      /* don't sweat it this time. cleanup was done last time */
+                       tcp_gc_done = FALSE;
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0);
+                       return; /* Upgrade failed and lost lock - give up this time. */
+               }
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx);    /* Upgrade failed, lost lock now take it again exclusive */
+       }
+       tcp_gc_done = TRUE;
 
        /*
         * Process the items in the current time-wait slot
         */
+#if  KDEBUG
+       tws_checked = 0;
+#endif
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_NONE, tws_checked,0,0,0,0);
 
-       for (ip = time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot].lh_first; ip; ip = ipnxt)
-       {
+       LIST_FOREACH(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list) {
 #if KDEBUG
                tws_checked++;
 #endif
-               ipnxt = ip->inp_list.le_next;
-               tp = intotcpcb(ip);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                       continue;
+
+               tcp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
+                       goto twunlock;
+
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+               if (tp == NULL)  /* tp already closed, remove from list */
+                       goto twunlock;
+
                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS) {
                    tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
-                   tp->t_idle += N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
+                   tp->t_rcvtime += N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS;
                }
                else
                    tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 0;
 
-               if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0) 
-                   tp = tcp_timers(tp, TCPT_2MSL);
+               if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0)  {
+
+                       /* That pcb is ready for a close */     
+                       tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
+                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+               }
+twunlock:
+               tcp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0);
+       }
+
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &tcb, inp_list, nxt) {
+               tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 0);
+       }
+
+       /* Now cleanup the time wait ones */
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list, nxt) {
+               tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 1);
        }
 
        if (++cur_tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS)
                cur_tw_slot = 0;
-
-#if TCP_COMPAT_42
-       tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ;               /* increment iss */
-       if ((int)tcp_iss < 0)
-               tcp_iss = TCP_ISSINCR;                  /* XXX */
-#endif
-       tcp_now++;                                      /* for timestamps */
-       splx(s);
+       
+       lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0);
 }
 
@@ -330,6 +566,9 @@ tcp_canceltimers(tp)
                tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
 }
 
+int    tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
+    { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
+
 int    tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
 
@@ -345,26 +584,40 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
 {
        register int rexmt;
        struct socket *so_tmp;
+       struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo               = &tcbinfo;
+       struct tcptemp *t_template;
+
+#if TCPDEBUG
+       int ostate;
+#endif
+
 #if INET6
        int isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0;
 #endif /* INET6 */
 
+       so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+
        switch (timer) {
 
        /*
         * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
         * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
-        * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
-        * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
+        * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT or FIN_WAIT_2,
+        * delete connection control block.
+        * Otherwise, (this case shouldn't happen) check again in a bit
+        * we keep the socket in the main list in that case.
         */
        case TCPT_2MSL:
+               tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
                if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
-                   tp->t_idle <= tcp_maxidle) {
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_keepintvl;
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                   tp->t_state != TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
+                   tp->t_rcvtime < tcp_maxidle) {
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = (unsigned long)tcp_keepintvl;
                }
-               else
+               else {
                        tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                       return(tp);
+               }
                break;
 
        /*
@@ -373,20 +626,53 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
         * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
         */
        case TCPT_REXMT:
+               tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
                if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
                        tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
                        tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
-                       so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
                            tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
                        postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT);                       
                        break;
                }
+
+               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
+                        * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
+                        * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this 
+                        * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
+                        * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See 
+                        * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
+                        * Allman and Paxson for more details.
+                        */
+                       tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
+                       tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                       tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
+                       if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
+                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
+                       else
+                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
+                       tp->t_badrxtwin = tcp_now  + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT)); 
+               }
                tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
-               rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
+               if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
+                       rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
+               else
+                       rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
-                   tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
+                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+
+               /*
+                * Disable rfc1323 and rfc1644 if we havn't got any response to
+                * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers 
+                * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ 
+                * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing 
+                * unknown-to-them TCP options.
+                */
+               if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
+                               tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_REQ_CC);
                /*
                 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
                 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
@@ -406,6 +692,11 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                        tp->t_srtt = 0;
                }
                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+               /*
+                * Note:  We overload snd_recover to function also as the
+                * snd_last variable described in RFC 2582
+                */
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                /*
                 * Force a segment to be sent.
                 */
@@ -413,7 +704,7 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                /*
                 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
                 */
-               tp->t_rtt = 0;
+               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
                /*
                 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
                 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
@@ -438,14 +729,17 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
                 * to go below this.)
                 */
-               {
-               u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
-               if (win < 2)
-                       win = 2;
-               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
-               tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
-               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+               if (tp->t_state >=  TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+                       u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
+                       if (win < 2)
+                               win = 2;
+                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                       tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+                       tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
+                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                }
+               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                break;
 
@@ -463,8 +757,8 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
                 */
                if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
-                   (tp->t_idle >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
-                   tp->t_idle >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
+                   (tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
+                   tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
                        so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
@@ -473,6 +767,7 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                }
                tcp_setpersist(tp);
                tp->t_force = 1;
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                tp->t_force = 0;
                break;
@@ -487,8 +782,8 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                        goto dropit;
                if ((always_keepalive ||
                    tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
-                   tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
-                       if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
+                   (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING || tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)) {
+                       if (tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + (unsigned long)tcp_maxidle)
                                goto dropit;
                        /*
                         * Send a packet designed to force a response
@@ -503,44 +798,25 @@ tcp_timers(tp, timer)
                         * correspondent TCP to respond.
                         */
                        tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
-#if TCP_COMPAT_42
-                       /*
-                        * The keepalive packet must have nonzero length
-                        * to get a 4.2 host to respond.
-                        */
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
-                               tcp_respond(tp, (void *)&tp->t_template->tt_i6,
-                                           &tp->t_template->tt_t,
-                                           (struct mbuf *)NULL,
-                                           tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1,
-                                           0, isipv6);
-                       else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_respond(tp, (void *)&tp->t_template->tt_i,
-                                   &tp->t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
-                                   tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1, 0,
-                                   isipv6);
-#else
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
-                               tcp_respond(tp, (void *)&tp->t_template->tt_i6,
-                                           &tp->t_template->tt_t,
-                                           (struct mbuf *)NULL, tp->rcv_nxt,
-                                           tp->snd_una - 1, 0, isipv6);
-                       else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_respond(tp, (void *)&tp->t_template->tt_i,
-                                   &tp->t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
-                                   tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0, isipv6);
-#endif
+                       t_template = tcp_maketemplate(tp);
+                       if (t_template) {
+                               tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
+                                   &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
+                                   tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0, NULL);
+                               (void) m_free(dtom(t_template));
+                       }
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
                } else
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp);
                break;
+
+#if TCPDEBUG
+       if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+               tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
+                         PRU_SLOWTIMO);
+#endif
        dropit:
                tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
-               so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
                postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT);
                break;