/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
* Date: 1985
*
- * Simple Locking primitives definitions
+ * Atomic primitives and Simple Locking primitives definitions
*/
-#ifndef _SIMPLE_LOCK_H_
-#define _SIMPLE_LOCK_H_
+#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
-/*
- * Configuration variables:
- *
- *
- * MACH_LDEBUG: record pc and thread of callers, turn on
- * all lock debugging.
- *
- *
- * ETAP: The Event Trace Analysis Package (ETAP) monitors
- * and records micro-kernel lock behavior and general
- * kernel events. ETAP supports two levels of
- * tracing for locks:
- * - cumulative (ETAP_LOCK_ACCUMULATE)
- * - monitored (ETAP_LOCK_MONITOR)
- *
- * Note: If either level of tracing is configured then
- * ETAP_LOCK_TRACE is automatically defined to
- * equal one.
- *
- * Several macros are added throughout the lock code to
- * allow for convenient configuration.
- */
+#ifndef _KERN_SIMPLE_LOCK_H_
+#define _KERN_SIMPLE_LOCK_H_
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <mach/boolean.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
+#include <machine/simple_lock.h>
-#include <kern/simple_lock_types.h>
-#include <machine/lock.h>
-#include <mach/etap_events.h>
-#include <mach/etap.h>
+#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+#include <mach_ldebug.h>
-/*
- * The Mach lock package exports the following simple lock abstractions:
- *
- * Lock Type Properties
- * hw_lock lowest level hardware abstraction; atomic,
- * non-blocking, mutual exclusion; supports pre-emption
- * usimple non-blocking spinning lock, available in all
- * kernel configurations; may be used from thread
- * and interrupt contexts; supports debugging,
- * statistics and pre-emption
- * simple non-blocking spinning lock, intended for SMP
- * synchronization (vanishes on a uniprocessor);
- * supports debugging, statistics and pre-emption
- *
- * NOTES TO IMPLEMENTORS: there are essentially two versions
- * of the lock package. One is portable, written in C, and
- * supports all of the various flavors of debugging, statistics,
- * uni- versus multi-processor, pre-emption, etc. The "other"
- * is whatever set of lock routines is provided by machine-dependent
- * code. Presumably, the machine-dependent package is heavily
- * optimized and meant for production kernels.
- *
- * We encourage implementors to focus on highly-efficient,
- * production implementations of machine-dependent lock code,
- * and use the portable lock package for everything else.
- */
+extern void hw_lock_init(
+ hw_lock_t);
-#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
-/*
- * Mach always initializes locks, even those statically
- * allocated.
- *
- * The conditional acquisition call, hw_lock_try,
- * must return non-zero on success and zero on failure.
- *
- * The hw_lock_held operation returns non-zero if the
- * lock is set, zero if the lock is clear. This operation
- * should be implemented using an ordinary memory read,
- * rather than a special atomic instruction, allowing
- * a processor to spin in cache waiting for the lock to
- * be released without chewing up bus cycles.
- */
-extern void hw_lock_init(hw_lock_t);
-extern void hw_lock_lock(hw_lock_t);
-extern void hw_lock_unlock(hw_lock_t);
-extern unsigned int hw_lock_to(hw_lock_t, unsigned int);
-extern unsigned int hw_lock_try(hw_lock_t);
-extern unsigned int hw_lock_held(hw_lock_t);
-#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+extern void hw_lock_lock(
+ hw_lock_t);
-/*
- * Machine dependent atomic ops. Probably should be in their own header.
- */
-extern unsigned int hw_lock_bit(unsigned int *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
-extern unsigned int hw_cpu_sync(unsigned int *, unsigned int);
-extern unsigned int hw_cpu_wcng(unsigned int *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
-extern unsigned int hw_lock_mbits(unsigned int *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
- unsigned int, unsigned int);
-void hw_unlock_bit(unsigned int *, unsigned int);
-extern int hw_atomic_add(int *area, int inc);
-extern int hw_atomic_sub(int *area, int dec);
-extern int hw_atomic_or(int *area, int val);
-extern int hw_atomic_and(int *area, int mask);
-extern unsigned int hw_compare_and_store(unsigned int oldValue, unsigned int newValue, unsigned int *area);
-extern void hw_queue_atomic(unsigned int *anchor, unsigned int *elem, unsigned int disp);
-extern void hw_queue_atomic_list(unsigned int *anchor, unsigned int *first, unsigned int *last, unsigned int disp);
-extern unsigned int *hw_dequeue_atomic(unsigned int *anchor, unsigned int disp);
+extern void hw_lock_unlock(
+ hw_lock_t);
+extern unsigned int hw_lock_to(
+ hw_lock_t,
+ unsigned int);
-/*
- * The remaining locking constructs may have two versions.
- * One version is machine-independent, built in C on top of the
- * hw_lock construct. This version supports production, debugging
- * and statistics configurations and is portable across architectures.
- *
- * Any particular port may override some or all of the portable
- * lock package for whatever reason -- usually efficiency.
- *
- * The direct use of hw_locks by machine-independent Mach code
- * should be rare; the preferred spinning lock is the simple_lock
- * (see below).
- */
+extern unsigned int hw_lock_try(
+ hw_lock_t);
-/*
- * A "simple" spin lock, providing non-blocking mutual
- * exclusion and conditional acquisition.
- *
- * The usimple_lock exists even in uniprocessor configurations.
- * A data structure is always allocated for it and the following
- * operations are always defined:
- *
- * usimple_lock_init lock initialization (mandatory!)
- * usimple_lock lock acquisition
- * usimple_unlock lock release
- * usimple_lock_try conditional lock acquisition;
- * non-zero means success
- * Simple lock DEBUG interfaces
- * usimple_lock_held verify lock already held by me
- * usimple_lock_none_held verify no usimple locks are held
- *
- * The usimple_lock may be used for synchronization between
- * thread context and interrupt context, or between a uniprocessor
- * and an intelligent device. Obviously, it may also be used for
- * multiprocessor synchronization. Its use should be rare; the
- * simple_lock is the preferred spinning lock (see below).
- *
- * The usimple_lock supports optional lock debugging and statistics.
- *
- * Normally, we expect the usimple_lock data structure to be
- * defined here, with its operations implemented in an efficient,
- * machine-dependent way. However, any implementation may choose
- * to rely on a C-based, portable version of the usimple_lock for
- * debugging, statistics, and/or tracing. Three hooks are used in
- * the portable lock package to allow the machine-dependent package
- * to override some or all of the portable package's features.
- *
- * The usimple_lock also handles pre-emption. Lock acquisition
- * implies disabling pre-emption, while lock release implies
- * re-enabling pre-emption. Conditional lock acquisition does
- * not assume success: on success, pre-emption is disabled
- * but on failure the pre-emption state remains the same as
- * the pre-emption state before the acquisition attempt.
- */
+extern unsigned int hw_lock_held(
+ hw_lock_t);
-/*
- * Each usimple_lock has a type, used for debugging and
- * statistics. This type may safely be ignored in a
- * production configuration.
- *
- * The conditional acquisition call, usimple_lock_try,
- * must return non-zero on success and zero on failure.
- */
-extern void usimple_lock_init(usimple_lock_t,etap_event_t);
-extern void usimple_lock(usimple_lock_t);
-extern void usimple_unlock(usimple_lock_t);
-extern unsigned int usimple_lock_try(usimple_lock_t);
-extern void usimple_lock_held(usimple_lock_t);
-extern void usimple_lock_none_held(void);
+#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+__BEGIN_DECLS
-/*
- * Upon the usimple_lock we define the simple_lock, which
- * exists for SMP configurations. These locks aren't needed
- * in a uniprocessor configuration, so compile-time tricks
- * make them disappear when NCPUS==1. (For debugging purposes,
- * however, they can be enabled even on a uniprocessor.) This
- * should be the "most popular" spinning lock; the usimple_lock
- * and hw_lock should only be used in rare cases.
- *
- * IMPORTANT: simple_locks that may be shared between interrupt
- * and thread context must have their use coordinated with spl.
- * The spl level must alway be the same when acquiring the lock.
- * Otherwise, deadlock may result.
- */
+extern uint32_t hw_atomic_add(
+ uint32_t *dest,
+ uint32_t delt);
-#if MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
-#include <cpus.h>
-#include <mach_ldebug.h>
+extern uint32_t hw_atomic_sub(
+ uint32_t *dest,
+ uint32_t delt);
-#if NCPUS == 1 && !ETAP_LOCK_TRACE && !USLOCK_DEBUG
-/*
- * MACH_RT is a very special case: in the case that the
- * machine-dependent lock package hasn't taken responsibility
- * but there is no other reason to turn on locks, if MACH_RT
- * is turned on locks denote critical, non-preemptable points
- * in the code.
- *
- * Otherwise, simple_locks may be layered directly on top of
- * usimple_locks.
- *
- * N.B. The reason that simple_lock_try may be assumed to
- * succeed under MACH_RT is that the definition only is used
- * when NCPUS==1 AND because simple_locks shared between thread
- * and interrupt context are always acquired with elevated spl.
- * Thus, it is never possible to be interrupted in a dangerous
- * way while holding a simple_lock.
- */
-/*
- * for locks and there is no other apparent reason to turn them on.
- * So make them disappear.
- */
-#define simple_lock_init(l,t)
-#define simple_lock(l) disable_preemption()
-#define simple_unlock(l) enable_preemption()
-#define simple_lock_try(l) (disable_preemption(), 1)
-#define simple_lock_addr(lock) ((simple_lock_t)0)
-#define __slock_held_func__(l) preemption_is_disabled()
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 && !ETAP_LOCK_TRACE && !USLOCK_DEBUG */
+extern uint32_t hw_atomic_or(
+ uint32_t *dest,
+ uint32_t mask);
+
+extern uint32_t hw_atomic_and(
+ uint32_t *dest,
+ uint32_t mask);
+
+extern uint32_t hw_compare_and_store(
+ uint32_t oldval,
+ uint32_t newval,
+ uint32_t *dest);
+
+extern void hw_queue_atomic(
+ unsigned int *anchor,
+ unsigned int *elem,
+ unsigned int disp);
+
+extern void hw_queue_atomic_list(
+ unsigned int *anchor,
+ unsigned int *first,
+ unsigned int *last,
+ unsigned int disp);
+
+extern unsigned int *hw_dequeue_atomic(
+ unsigned int *anchor,
+ unsigned int disp);
-#if ETAP_LOCK_TRACE
-extern void simple_lock_no_trace(simple_lock_t l);
-extern int simple_lock_try_no_trace(simple_lock_t l);
-extern void simple_unlock_no_trace(simple_lock_t l);
-#endif /* ETAP_LOCK_TRACE */
+extern void usimple_lock_init(
+ usimple_lock_t,
+ unsigned short);
-#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+extern void usimple_lock(
+ usimple_lock_t);
+
+extern void usimple_unlock(
+ usimple_lock_t);
+
+extern unsigned int usimple_lock_try(
+ usimple_lock_t);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#define ETAP_NO_TRACE 0
+#define ETAP_IO_AHA 0
/*
* If we got to here and we still don't have simple_lock_init
#define simple_unlock(l) usimple_unlock(l)
#define simple_lock_try(l) usimple_lock_try(l)
#define simple_lock_addr(l) (&(l))
-#define __slock_held_func__(l) usimple_lock_held(l)
-#endif / * !defined(simple_lock_init) */
+#define thread_sleep_simple_lock(l, e, i) \
+ thread_sleep_usimple_lock((l), (e), (i))
+#endif /* !defined(simple_lock_init) */
-#if USLOCK_DEBUG
-/*
- * Debug-time only:
- * + verify that usimple_lock is already held by caller
- * + verify that usimple_lock is NOT held by caller
- * + verify that current processor owns no usimple_locks
- *
- * We do not provide a simple_lock_NOT_held function because
- * it's impossible to verify when only MACH_RT is turned on.
- * In that situation, only preemption is enabled/disabled
- * around lock use, and it's impossible to tell which lock
- * acquisition caused preemption to be disabled. However,
- * note that it's still valid to use check_simple_locks
- * when only MACH_RT is turned on -- no locks should be
- * held, hence preemption should be enabled.
- * Actually, the above isn't strictly true, as explicit calls
- * to disable_preemption() need to be accounted for.
- */
-#define simple_lock_held(l) __slock_held_func__(l)
-#define check_simple_locks() usimple_lock_none_held()
-#else /* USLOCK_DEBUG */
-#define simple_lock_held(l)
-#define check_simple_locks()
-#endif /* USLOCK_DEBUG */
+#endif /*!_KERN_SIMPLE_LOCK_H_*/
-#endif /*!_SIMPLE_LOCK_H_*/
+#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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