]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_pageout.c
xnu-4570.51.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_pageout.c
index 96a171162da380a5fbec89171f0ab0caecadd108..20eac579db3213c4f95b93b587350d47f057ebfa 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@
 #include <debug.h>
 #include <mach_pagemap.h>
 #include <mach_cluster_stats.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <advisory_pageout.h>
 
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/xpr.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <kern/policy_internal.h>
+#include <kern/thread_group.h>
 
 #include <machine/vm_tuning.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>
 
-#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-#include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/vm_compressor_pager.h>
 #include <vm/vm_fault.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h> /* must be last */
 #include <vm/memory_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_purgeable_internal.h>
+#include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
+#include <vm/vm_compressor.h>
 
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- */
-#include <../bsd/crypto/aes/aes.h>
-extern u_int32_t random(void); /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
+#include <san/kasan.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+#include <vm/vm_phantom_cache.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int cs_debug;
 
 #if UPL_DEBUG
 #include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
 #endif
 
+extern void m_drain(void);
+
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+extern unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages;
+extern unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_pressure;
+extern unsigned int memorystatus_available_pages_critical;
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+extern uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages;
+extern uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages_pressure;
+extern uint64_t memorystatus_available_pages_critical;
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+extern unsigned int memorystatus_frozen_count;
+extern unsigned int memorystatus_suspended_count;
+
+extern vm_pressure_level_t memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
+int memorystatus_purge_on_warning = 2;
+int memorystatus_purge_on_urgent = 5;
+int memorystatus_purge_on_critical = 8;
+
+void vm_pressure_response(void);
+boolean_t vm_pressure_thread_running = FALSE;
+extern void consider_vm_pressure_events(void);
+
+#define MEMORYSTATUS_SUSPENDED_THRESHOLD  4
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+boolean_t      vm_pressure_changed = FALSE;
+
 #ifndef VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_ACTIVE_THROTTLE   /* maximum iterations of the active queue to move pages to inactive */
 #define VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_ACTIVE_THROTTLE  100
 #endif
@@ -140,11 +171,11 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);    /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
 #endif
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX
-#define        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX     16UL    /* maximum pageouts on a given pageout queue */
+#define        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX     128UL   /* maximum pageouts on a given pageout queue */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_LAUNDRY_MAX */
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT
-#define        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT   30      /* milliseconds per page */
+#define        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT   10      /* milliseconds */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT */
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_EMPTY_WAIT
@@ -159,14 +190,25 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);    /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
 #define VM_PAGEOUT_IDLE_WAIT   10      /* milliseconds */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_IDLE_WAIT */
 
+#ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_SWAP_WAIT
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_SWAP_WAIT   50      /* milliseconds */
+#endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_SWAP_WAIT */
+
+#ifndef VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_PAGES_CONSIDERED
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_PAGES_CONSIDERED           1000    /* maximum pages considered before we issue a pressure event */
+#endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_PAGES_CONSIDERED */
+
+#ifndef VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_EVENT_MONITOR_SECS
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_EVENT_MONITOR_SECS         5       /* seconds */
+#endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_PRESSURE_EVENT_MONITOR_SECS */
+
+unsigned int   vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms = VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_Q_AGE_MS;
+unsigned int   vm_page_speculative_percentage = 5;
+
 #ifndef VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET
-#define VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET(total) ((total) * 1 / 20)
+#define VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET(total) ((total) * 1 / (100 / vm_page_speculative_percentage))
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET */
 
-#ifndef VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_HEALTHY_LIMIT
-#define VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_HEALTHY_LIMIT(total) ((total) * 1 / 200)
-#endif /* VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_HEALTHY_LIMIT */
-
 
 /*
  *     To obtain a reasonable LRU approximation, the inactive queue
@@ -181,7 +223,11 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);     /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
  */
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET
+#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 #define        VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(avail)  ((avail) * 1 / 3)
+#else
+#define        VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(avail)  ((avail) * 1 / 2)
+#endif
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET */
 
 /*
@@ -197,6 +243,7 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);      /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
 #endif
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET */
 
+
 /*
  *     The pageout daemon always starts running once vm_page_free_count
  *     falls below vm_page_free_min.
@@ -210,9 +257,15 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);     /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
 #endif
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#define VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT    100
 #define VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT         1500
 #define VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT      2000
-
+#else
+#define VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT    1700
+#define VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT         3500
+#define VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT      4000
+#endif
 
 /*
  *     When vm_page_free_count falls below vm_page_free_reserved,
@@ -243,9 +296,11 @@ extern u_int32_t random(void);     /* from <libkern/libkern.h> */
 #define        VM_PAGE_REACTIVATE_LIMIT(avail) (MAX((avail) * 1 / 20,VM_PAGE_REACTIVATE_LIMIT_MAX))
 #endif
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_REACTIVATE_LIMIT */
-#define VM_PAGEOUT_INACTIVE_FORCE_RECLAIM      100
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_INACTIVE_FORCE_RECLAIM      1000
 
 
+extern boolean_t hibernate_cleaning_in_progress;
+
 /*
  * Exported variable used to broadcast the activation of the pageout scan
  * Working Set uses this to throttle its use of pmap removes.  In this
@@ -258,14 +313,40 @@ unsigned int      vm_pageout_scan_event_counter = 0;
 /*
  * Forward declarations for internal routines.
  */
+struct cq {
+       struct vm_pageout_queue *q;
+       void                    *current_chead;
+       char                    *scratch_buf;
+       int                     id;
+};
+
+struct cq ciq[MAX_COMPRESSOR_THREAD_COUNT];
+
 
-static void vm_pageout_garbage_collect(int);
-static void vm_pageout_iothread_continue(struct vm_pageout_queue *);
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+void vm_pressure_thread(void);
+
+boolean_t VM_PRESSURE_NORMAL_TO_WARNING(void);
+boolean_t VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_CRITICAL(void);
+
+boolean_t VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_NORMAL(void);
+boolean_t VM_PRESSURE_CRITICAL_TO_WARNING(void);
+#endif
+void vm_pageout_garbage_collect(int);
 static void vm_pageout_iothread_external(void);
-static void vm_pageout_iothread_internal(void);
+static void vm_pageout_iothread_internal(struct cq *cq);
+static void vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(struct vm_pageout_queue *, boolean_t);
 
 extern void vm_pageout_continue(void);
 extern void vm_pageout_scan(void);
+void vm_tests(void); /* forward */
+
+boolean_t      vm_restricted_to_single_processor = FALSE;
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+static boolean_t vm_pageout_waiter  = FALSE;
+static boolean_t vm_pageout_running = FALSE;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
 
 static thread_t        vm_pageout_external_iothread = THREAD_NULL;
 static thread_t        vm_pageout_internal_iothread = THREAD_NULL;
@@ -273,6 +354,7 @@ static thread_t     vm_pageout_internal_iothread = THREAD_NULL;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_reserved_internal = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_reserved_really = 0;
 
+unsigned int vm_pageout_swap_wait = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_idle_wait = 0;         /* milliseconds */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_empty_wait = 0;                /* milliseconds */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_wait = 0;                /* milliseconds */
@@ -282,19 +364,8 @@ unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_relief = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_active_throttle = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_inactive_throttle = 0;
 
-/*
- *     Protection against zero fill flushing live working sets derived
- *     from existing backing store and files
- */
-unsigned int vm_accellerate_zf_pageout_trigger = 400;
-unsigned int zf_queue_min_count = 100;
-unsigned int vm_zf_queue_count = 0;
+int    vm_upl_wait_for_pages = 0;
 
-#if defined(__ppc__) /* On ppc, vm statistics are still 32-bit */
-unsigned int vm_zf_count = 0;
-#else
-uint64_t vm_zf_count __attribute__((aligned(8))) = 0;
-#endif
 
 /*
  *     These variables record the pageout daemon's actions:
@@ -309,35 +380,67 @@ unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_forced = 0;      /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_nolock = 0;   /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_avoid = 0;    /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_busy = 0;     /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_error = 0;    /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_absent = 0;   /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_notalive = 0; /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_used = 0;     /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cache_evicted = 0;     /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_clean = 0;    /* debugging */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_dirty = 0;    /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_speculative_clean = 0; /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_speculative_dirty = 0; /* debugging */
+
+unsigned int vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_freed_after_compression = 0;
+
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_pages_grabbed;
+extern  uint32_t c_segment_pages_compressed;
+
+unsigned int vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty = 0;
+
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_reclaimed = 0;         /* debugging; how many cleaned pages are reclaimed by the pageout scan */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_reactivated = 0;       /* debugging; how many cleaned pages are found to be referenced on pageout (and are therefore reactivated) */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_reference_reactivated = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_volatile_reactivated = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_fault_reactivated = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_commit_reactivated = 0;        /* debugging; how many cleaned pages are found to be referenced on commit (and are therefore reactivated) */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_busy = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_cleaned_nolock = 0;
+
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_internal = 0;   /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_external = 0;   /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_deactivated = 0;      /* debugging */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_zf = 0;       /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_anonymous = 0;        /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_dirty_no_pager = 0;    /* debugging */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_purged_objects = 0;    /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_purged_objects = 0;    /* used for sysctl vm stats */
 unsigned int vm_stat_discard = 0;              /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_stat_discard_sent = 0;         /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_stat_discard_failure = 0;      /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_stat_discard_throttle = 0;     /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded = 0;       /* debugging */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_catch_ups = 0;                         /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim = 0;    /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_skipped_external = 0;   /* debugging */
 
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_reclaimed_throttled = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_active_throttled = 0;
-unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_throttle = 0;                     /* debugging */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_throttle_aborted = 0;             /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_burst_throttle = 0;               /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_empty_throttle = 0;               /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_swap_throttle = 0;                /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_deadlock_detected = 0;            /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_active_throttle_success = 0;      /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttle_success = 0;    /* debugging */
-
+unsigned int vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_jetsam_count = 0;     /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_throttle_deferred = 0;            /* debugging */
+unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_yield_unthrottled = 0;            /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_page_speculative_count_drifts = 0;
 unsigned int vm_page_speculative_count_drift_max = 0;
 
+uint32_t vm_compressor_failed;
+
 /*
  * Backing store throttle when BS is exhausted
  */
@@ -348,19 +451,10 @@ unsigned int vm_pageout_in_place  = 0;
 
 unsigned int vm_page_steal_pageout_page = 0;
 
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- * counters and statistics...
- */
-unsigned long vm_page_decrypt_counter = 0;
-unsigned long vm_page_decrypt_for_upl_counter = 0;
-unsigned long vm_page_encrypt_counter = 0;
-unsigned long vm_page_encrypt_abort_counter = 0;
-unsigned long vm_page_encrypt_already_encrypted_counter = 0;
-boolean_t vm_pages_encrypted = FALSE; /* are there encrypted pages ? */
+struct vm_config       vm_config;
 
-struct vm_pageout_queue vm_pageout_queue_internal;
-struct vm_pageout_queue vm_pageout_queue_external;
+struct vm_pageout_queue vm_pageout_queue_internal __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT)));
+struct vm_pageout_queue vm_pageout_queue_external __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT)));
 
 unsigned int vm_page_speculative_target = 0;
 
@@ -372,27 +466,23 @@ boolean_t (* volatile consider_buffer_cache_collect)(int) = NULL;
 unsigned long vm_cs_validated_resets = 0;
 #endif
 
-/*
- *     Routine:        vm_backing_store_disable
- *     Purpose:
- *             Suspend non-privileged threads wishing to extend
- *             backing store when we are low on backing store
- *             (Synchronized by caller)
- */
-void
-vm_backing_store_disable(
-       boolean_t       disable)
-{
-       if(disable) {
-               vm_backing_store_low = 1;
-       } else {
-               if(vm_backing_store_low) {
-                       vm_backing_store_low = 0;
-                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_backing_store_low);
-               }
-       }
-}
+int    vm_debug_events = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
+extern boolean_t memorystatus_idle_exit_from_VM(void);
+#endif
+extern boolean_t memorystatus_kill_on_VM_page_shortage(boolean_t async);
+extern void memorystatus_on_pageout_scan_end(void);
 
+uint32_t vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_nr = 5;
+uint32_t vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_dr = 2;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+uint32_t vm_grab_anon_overrides = 0;
+uint32_t vm_grab_anon_nops = 0;
+#endif
+
+#endif
 
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
 unsigned long vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied = 0;
@@ -408,6 +498,11 @@ unsigned long vm_pageout_target_page_freed = 0;
 #define CLUSTER_STAT(clause)
 #endif /* MACH_CLUSTER_STATS */
 
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+vmct_stats_t vmct_stats;
+#endif
+
 /* 
  *     Routine:        vm_pageout_object_terminate
  *     Purpose:
@@ -433,33 +528,27 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
        shadow_object = object->shadow;
        vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
 
-       while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
+       while (!vm_page_queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
                vm_page_t               p, m;
                vm_object_offset_t      offset;
 
-               p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
+               p = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&object->memq);
 
                assert(p->private);
-               assert(p->pageout);
-               p->pageout = FALSE;
+               assert(p->free_when_done);
+               p->free_when_done = FALSE;
                assert(!p->cleaning);
+               assert(!p->laundry);
 
                offset = p->offset;
                VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
                p = VM_PAGE_NULL;
 
                m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object,
-                       offset + object->shadow_offset);
+                       offset + object->vo_shadow_offset);
 
                if(m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
                        continue;
-               assert(m->cleaning);
-               /* used as a trigger on upl_commit etc to recognize the */
-               /* pageout daemon's subseqent desire to pageout a cleaning */
-               /* page.  When the bit is on the upl commit code will   */
-               /* respect the pageout bit in the target page over the  */
-               /* caller's page list indication */
-               m->dump_cleaning = FALSE;
 
                assert((m->dirty) || (m->precious) ||
                                (m->busy && m->cleaning));
@@ -469,9 +558,8 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                 * Also decrement the burst throttle (if external).
                 */
                vm_page_lock_queues();
-               if (m->laundry) {
+               if (m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q)
                        vm_pageout_throttle_up(m);
-               }
 
                /*
                 * Handle the "target" page(s). These pages are to be freed if
@@ -481,12 +569,12 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                 * pages may have been modified between the selection as an
                 * adjacent page and conversion to a target.
                 */
-               if (m->pageout) {
+               if (m->free_when_done) {
                        assert(m->busy);
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED);
                        assert(m->wire_count == 1);
                        m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                       m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
-                       m->pageout = FALSE;
+                       m->free_when_done = FALSE;
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
                        if (m->wanted) vm_pageout_target_collisions++;
 #endif
@@ -500,10 +588,11 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                         * can detect whether the page was redirtied during
                         * pageout by checking the modify state.
                         */
-                       if (pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page) & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)
-                             m->dirty = TRUE;
-                       else
-                             m->dirty = FALSE;
+                       if (pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m)) & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       } else {
+                               m->dirty = FALSE;
+                       }
 
                        if (m->dirty) {
                                CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied++;)
@@ -523,57 +612,61 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                 * If prep_pin_count is nonzero, then someone is using the
                 * page, so make it active.
                 */
-               if (!m->active && !m->inactive && !m->throttled && !m->private) {
+               if ((m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q) && !m->private) {
                        if (m->reference)
                                vm_page_activate(m);
                        else
                                vm_page_deactivate(m);
                }
-               if((m->busy) && (m->cleaning)) {
-
-                       /* the request_page_list case, (COPY_OUT_FROM FALSE) */
-                       m->busy = FALSE;
-
-                       /* We do not re-set m->dirty ! */
-                       /* The page was busy so no extraneous activity     */
-                       /* could have occurred. COPY_INTO is a read into the */
-                       /* new pages. CLEAN_IN_PLACE does actually write   */
-                       /* out the pages but handling outside of this code */
-                       /* will take care of resetting dirty. We clear the */
-                       /* modify however for the Programmed I/O case.     */ 
-                       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
+               if (m->overwriting) {
+                       /*
+                        * the (COPY_OUT_FROM == FALSE) request_page_list case
+                        */
+                       if (m->busy) {
+                               /*
+                                * We do not re-set m->dirty !
+                                * The page was busy so no extraneous activity
+                                * could have occurred. COPY_INTO is a read into the
+                                * new pages. CLEAN_IN_PLACE does actually write
+                                * out the pages but handling outside of this code
+                                * will take care of resetting dirty. We clear the
+                                * modify however for the Programmed I/O case.
+                                */
+                               pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
-                       m->absent = FALSE;
-                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
-               } else if (m->overwriting) {
-                       /* alternate request page list, write to page_list */
-                       /* case.  Occurs when the original page was wired  */
-                       /* at the time of the list request */
-                       assert(VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
-                       vm_page_unwire(m, TRUE);        /* reactivates */
+                               m->busy = FALSE;
+                               m->absent = FALSE;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * alternate (COPY_OUT_FROM == FALSE) request_page_list case
+                                * Occurs when the original page was wired
+                                * at the time of the list request
+                                */
+                                assert(VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
+                                vm_page_unwire(m, TRUE);       /* reactivates */
+                       }
                        m->overwriting = FALSE;
                } else {
-               /*
-                * Set the dirty state according to whether or not the page was
-                * modified during the pageout. Note that we purposefully do
-                * NOT call pmap_clear_modify since the page is still mapped.
-                * If the page were to be dirtied between the 2 calls, this
-                * this fact would be lost. This code is only necessary to
-                * maintain statistics, since the pmap module is always
-                * consulted if m->dirty is false.
-                */
+                       /*
+                        * Set the dirty state according to whether or not the page was
+                        * modified during the pageout. Note that we purposefully do
+                        * NOT call pmap_clear_modify since the page is still mapped.
+                        * If the page were to be dirtied between the 2 calls, this
+                        * this fact would be lost. This code is only necessary to
+                        * maintain statistics, since the pmap module is always
+                        * consulted if m->dirty is false.
+                        */
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
+                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
                        if (m->dirty)   vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied++;
                        else            vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned++;
                        if (m->wanted)  vm_pageout_cluster_collisions++;
 #else
-                       m->dirty = 0;
+                       m->dirty = FALSE;
 #endif
                }
                m->cleaning = FALSE;
-               m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
 
                /*
                 * Wakeup any thread waiting for the page to be un-cleaning.
@@ -605,7 +698,7 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
  *             must be locked.
  *
  */
-void
+static void
 vm_pageclean_setup(
        vm_page_t               m,
        vm_page_t               new_m,
@@ -618,17 +711,17 @@ vm_pageclean_setup(
 #endif
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT,
-    "vm_pageclean_setup, obj 0x%X off 0x%X page 0x%X new 0x%X new_off 0x%X\n",
-               m->object, m->offset, m, 
+           "vm_pageclean_setup, obj 0x%X off 0x%X page 0x%X new 0x%X new_off 0x%X\n",
+               VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m), m->offset, m, 
                new_m, new_offset);
 
-       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
+       pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
        /*
         * Mark original page as cleaning in place.
         */
        m->cleaning = TRUE;
-       m->dirty = TRUE;
+       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
        m->precious = FALSE;
 
        /*
@@ -636,17 +729,17 @@ vm_pageclean_setup(
         * the real page.
         */
        assert(new_m->fictitious);
-       assert(new_m->phys_page == vm_page_fictitious_addr);
+       assert(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(new_m) == vm_page_fictitious_addr);
        new_m->fictitious = FALSE;
        new_m->private = TRUE;
-       new_m->pageout = TRUE;
-       new_m->phys_page = m->phys_page;
+       new_m->free_when_done = TRUE;
+       VM_PAGE_SET_PHYS_PAGE(new_m, VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
        vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       vm_page_wire(new_m);
+       vm_page_wire(new_m, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, TRUE);
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-       vm_page_insert(new_m, new_object, new_offset);
+       vm_page_insert_wired(new_m, new_object, new_offset, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE);
        assert(!new_m->wanted);
        new_m->busy = FALSE;
 }
@@ -675,13 +768,18 @@ vm_pageout_initialize_page(
 {
        vm_object_t             object;
        vm_object_offset_t      paging_offset;
-       vm_page_t               holding_page;
        memory_object_t         pager;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT,
                "vm_pageout_initialize_page, page 0x%X\n",
                m, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       assert(VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT);
+
+       object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+
        assert(m->busy);
+       assert(object->internal);
 
        /*
         *      Verify that we really want to clean this page
@@ -693,12 +791,12 @@ vm_pageout_initialize_page(
        /*
         *      Create a paging reference to let us play with the object.
         */
-       object = m->object;
        paging_offset = m->offset + object->paging_offset;
 
        if (m->absent || m->error || m->restart || (!m->dirty && !m->precious)) {
-               VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                panic("reservation without pageout?"); /* alan */
+
+               VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                return;
@@ -713,26 +811,22 @@ vm_pageout_initialize_page(
        pager = object->pager;
 
        if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                panic("missing pager for copy object");
+
+               VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                return;
        }
 
-       /* set the page for future call to vm_fault_list_request */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-       holding_page = NULL;
-
-       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
-       m->dirty = TRUE;
-       m->busy = TRUE;
-       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-       m->cleaning = TRUE;
-       m->pageout = TRUE;
-
-       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       vm_page_wire(m);
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       /*
+        * set the page for future call to vm_fault_list_request
+        */
+       pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
 
+       /*
+        * keep the object from collapsing or terminating
+        */
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
@@ -766,18 +860,25 @@ struct {
  * which will page it out and attempt to clean adjacent pages
  * in the same operation.
  *
- * The page must be busy, and the object and queues locked. We will take a
+ * The object and queues must be locked. We will take a
  * paging reference to prevent deallocation or collapse when we
  * release the object lock back at the call site.  The I/O thread
  * is responsible for consuming this reference
  *
  * The page must not be on any pageout queue.
  */
+int32_t vmct_active = 0;
+typedef enum vmct_state_t {
+       VMCT_IDLE,
+       VMCT_AWAKENED,
+       VMCT_ACTIVE,
+} vmct_state_t;
+vmct_state_t vmct_state[MAX_COMPRESSOR_THREAD_COUNT];
 
 void
 vm_pageout_cluster(vm_page_t m)
 {
-       vm_object_t     object = m->object;
+       vm_object_t     object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
         struct         vm_pageout_queue *q;
 
 
@@ -786,48 +887,43 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(vm_page_t m)
                object, m->offset, m, 0, 0);
 
        VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
 
        /*
         * Only a certain kind of page is appreciated here.
         */
-       assert(m->busy && (m->dirty || m->precious) && (!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)));
-       assert(!m->cleaning && !m->pageout && !m->inactive && !m->active);
-       assert(!m->throttled);
+       assert((m->dirty || m->precious) && (!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)));
+       assert(!m->cleaning && !m->laundry);
+       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
 
        /*
-        * protect the object from collapse - 
-        * locking in the object's paging_offset.
+        * protect the object from collapse or termination
         */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+       vm_object_activity_begin(object);
 
-       /*
-        * set the page for future call to vm_fault_list_request
-        * page should already be marked busy
-        */
-       vm_page_wire(m);
-       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-       m->cleaning = TRUE;
-       m->pageout = TRUE;
+       if (object->internal == TRUE) {
+               assert(VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT);
+
+               m->busy = TRUE;
 
-       if (object->internal == TRUE)
                q = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
-       else
+       else
                q = &vm_pageout_queue_external;
 
-        /* 
+       /* 
         * pgo_laundry count is tied to the laundry bit
         */
-        m->laundry = TRUE;
+       m->laundry = TRUE;
        q->pgo_laundry++;
 
-       m->pageout_queue = TRUE;
-       queue_enter(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-       
+       m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q;
+       vm_page_queue_enter(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+
        if (q->pgo_idle == TRUE) {
-               q->pgo_idle = FALSE;
-               thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_pending);
+               q->pgo_idle = FALSE;
+               thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_pending);
        }
-
        VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
 }
 
@@ -843,62 +939,73 @@ unsigned long vm_pageout_throttle_up_count = 0;
  */
 void
 vm_pageout_throttle_up(
-       vm_page_t       m)
+       vm_page_t       m)
 {
-        struct vm_pageout_queue *q;
+       struct vm_pageout_queue *q;
+       vm_object_t     m_object;
 
-       assert(m->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
-       assert(m->object != kernel_object);
+       m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
 
-       vm_pageout_throttle_up_count++;
+       assert(m_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       assert(m_object != kernel_object);
 
-       if (m->object->internal == TRUE)
-               q = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
-       else
-               q = &vm_pageout_queue_external;
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(m_object);
 
-       if (m->pageout_queue == TRUE) {
+       vm_pageout_throttle_up_count++;
 
-               queue_remove(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-               m->pageout_queue = FALSE;
+       if (m_object->internal == TRUE)
+               q = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
+       else
+               q = &vm_pageout_queue_external;
 
-               m->pageq.next = NULL;
-               m->pageq.prev = NULL;
+       if (m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q) {
 
-               vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
-       }
-       if (m->laundry == TRUE) {
-               m->laundry = FALSE;
-               q->pgo_laundry--;
+              vm_page_queue_remove(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+              m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q;
 
-               if (q->pgo_throttled == TRUE) {
-                       q->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
-                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_laundry);
-               }
-               if (q->pgo_draining == TRUE && q->pgo_laundry == 0) {
-                       q->pgo_draining = FALSE;
-                       thread_wakeup((event_t) (&q->pgo_laundry+1));
-               }
+              VM_PAGE_ZERO_PAGEQ_ENTRY(m);
+
+              vm_object_activity_end(m_object);
+       }
+       if (m->laundry == TRUE) {
+
+              m->laundry = FALSE;
+              q->pgo_laundry--;
+
+              if (q->pgo_throttled == TRUE) {
+                      q->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
+                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_laundry);
+               }
+              if (q->pgo_draining == TRUE && q->pgo_laundry == 0) {
+                      q->pgo_draining = FALSE;
+                      thread_wakeup((event_t) (&q->pgo_laundry+1));
+              }
        }
 }
 
 
-/*
- *     vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
- *     It returns with vm_page_queue_free_lock held and
- *     vm_page_free_wanted == 0.
- */
+static void
+vm_pageout_throttle_up_batch(
+       struct vm_pageout_queue *q,
+       int             batch_cnt)
+{
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-#define VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT  (3 * MAX_UPL_TRANSFER)
+       vm_pageout_throttle_up_count += batch_cnt;
 
-#define        FCS_IDLE                0
-#define FCS_DELAYED            1
-#define FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED  2
+       q->pgo_laundry -= batch_cnt;
+
+       if (q->pgo_throttled == TRUE) {
+              q->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
+              thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_laundry);
+       }
+       if (q->pgo_draining == TRUE && q->pgo_laundry == 0) {
+              q->pgo_draining = FALSE;
+              thread_wakeup((event_t) (&q->pgo_laundry+1));
+       }
+}
 
-struct flow_control {
-        int            state;
-        mach_timespec_t        ts;
-};
 
 
 /*
@@ -921,8 +1028,15 @@ struct flow_control {
 #define VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_SIZE   31
 struct vm_pageout_stat {
        unsigned int considered;
-       unsigned int reclaimed;
-} vm_pageout_stats[VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_SIZE] = {{0,0}, };
+       unsigned int reclaimed_clean;
+       unsigned int pages_compressed;
+       unsigned int pages_grabbed_by_compressor;
+       unsigned int cleaned_dirty_external;
+       unsigned int throttled_internal_q;
+       unsigned int throttled_external_q;
+       unsigned int failed_compressions;
+} vm_pageout_stats[VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_SIZE] = {{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, };
+
 unsigned int vm_pageout_stat_now = 0;
 unsigned int vm_memory_pressure = 0;
 
@@ -931,6 +1045,10 @@ unsigned int vm_memory_pressure = 0;
 #define VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_AFTER(i) \
        (((i) == VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_SIZE - 1) ? 0 : (i) + 1)
 
+#if VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK
+int vm_page_buckets_check_interval = 10; /* in seconds */
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK */
+
 /*
  * Called from compute_averages().
  */
@@ -940,18 +1058,41 @@ compute_memory_pressure(
 {
        unsigned int vm_pageout_next;
 
+#if VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK
+       /* check the consistency of VM page buckets at regular interval */
+       static int counter = 0;
+       if ((++counter % vm_page_buckets_check_interval) == 0) {
+               vm_page_buckets_check();
+       }
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK */
+
        vm_memory_pressure =
-               vm_pageout_stats[VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_stat_now)].reclaimed;
+               vm_pageout_stats[VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_stat_now)].reclaimed_clean;
 
        commpage_set_memory_pressure( vm_memory_pressure );
 
        /* move "now" forward */
        vm_pageout_next = VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_AFTER(vm_pageout_stat_now);
        vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].considered = 0;
-       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].reclaimed = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].reclaimed_clean = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].throttled_internal_q = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].throttled_external_q = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].cleaned_dirty_external = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].pages_compressed = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].pages_grabbed_by_compressor = 0;
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_next].failed_compressions = 0;
+
        vm_pageout_stat_now = vm_pageout_next;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT
+ * mach_vm_ctl_page_free_wanted() is called indirectly, via
+ * mach_vm_pressure_monitor(), when taking a stackshot. Therefore, 
+ * it must be safe in the restricted stackshot context. Locks and/or 
+ * blocking are not allowable.
+ */
 unsigned int
 mach_vm_ctl_page_free_wanted(void)
 {
@@ -968,6 +1109,15 @@ mach_vm_ctl_page_free_wanted(void)
        return page_free_wanted;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT:
+ * mach_vm_pressure_monitor() is called when taking a stackshot, with 
+ * wait_for_pressure FALSE, so that code path must remain safe in the
+ * restricted stackshot context. No blocking or locks are allowable.
+ * on that code path.
+ */
+
 kern_return_t
 mach_vm_pressure_monitor(
        boolean_t       wait_for_pressure,
@@ -1019,1546 +1169,3195 @@ mach_vm_pressure_monitor(
        }
 
        /* provide number of pages reclaimed in the last "nsecs_monitored" */
-       do {
-               vm_pageout_now = vm_pageout_stat_now;
-               pages_reclaimed = 0;
-               for (vm_pageout_then =
-                            VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_now);
-                    vm_pageout_then != vm_pageout_now &&
-                            nsecs_monitored-- != 0;
-                    vm_pageout_then =
-                            VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_then)) {
-                       pages_reclaimed += vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_then].reclaimed;
-               }
-       } while (vm_pageout_now != vm_pageout_stat_now);
+       vm_pageout_now = vm_pageout_stat_now;
+       pages_reclaimed = 0;
+       for (vm_pageout_then =
+                    VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_now);
+            vm_pageout_then != vm_pageout_now &&
+                    nsecs_monitored-- != 0;
+            vm_pageout_then =
+                    VM_PAGEOUT_STAT_BEFORE(vm_pageout_then)) {
+               pages_reclaimed += vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_then].reclaimed_clean;
+       }
        *pages_reclaimed_p = pages_reclaimed;
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/* Page States: Used below to maintain the page state
-   before it's removed from it's Q. This saved state
-   helps us do the right accounting in certain cases
-*/
-
-#define PAGE_STATE_SPECULATIVE 1
-#define PAGE_STATE_THROTTLED   2
-#define PAGE_STATE_ZEROFILL    3
-#define PAGE_STATE_INACTIVE    4
-
-#define VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_HANDLE_REUSABLE_PAGE(m)                                \
-       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
-       /*                                                              \
-        * If a "reusable" page somehow made it back into               \
-        * the active queue, it's been re-used and is not               \
-        * quite re-usable.                                             \
-        * If the VM object was "all_reusable", consider it             \
-        * as "all re-used" instead of converting it to                 \
-        * "partially re-used", which could be expensive.               \
-        */                                                             \
-       if ((m)->reusable ||                                            \
-           (m)->object->all_reusable) {                                \
-               vm_object_reuse_pages((m)->object,                      \
-                                     (m)->offset,                      \
-                                     (m)->offset + PAGE_SIZE_64,       \
-                                     FALSE);                           \
-       }                                                               \
-       MACRO_END
 
-void
-vm_pageout_scan(void)
-{
-       unsigned int loop_count = 0;
-       unsigned int inactive_burst_count = 0;
-       unsigned int active_burst_count = 0;
-       unsigned int reactivated_this_call;
-       unsigned int reactivate_limit;
-       vm_page_t   local_freeq = NULL;
-       int         local_freed = 0;
-       int         delayed_unlock;
-       int         refmod_state = 0;
-        int    vm_pageout_deadlock_target = 0;
-       struct  vm_pageout_queue *iq;
-       struct  vm_pageout_queue *eq;
-        struct vm_speculative_age_q *sq;
-       struct  flow_control    flow_control = { 0, { 0, 0 } };
-        boolean_t inactive_throttled = FALSE;
-       boolean_t try_failed;
-       mach_timespec_t         ts;
-       unsigned int msecs = 0;
-       vm_object_t     object;
-       vm_object_t     last_object_tried;
-#if defined(__ppc__) /* On ppc, vm statistics are still 32-bit */
-       unsigned int    zf_ratio;
-       unsigned int    zf_run_count;
-#else
-       uint64_t        zf_ratio;
-       uint64_t        zf_run_count;
-#endif
-       uint32_t        catch_up_count = 0;
-       uint32_t        inactive_reclaim_run;
-       boolean_t       forced_reclaim;
-       int             page_prev_state = 0;
 
-       flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
-       iq = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
-       eq = &vm_pageout_queue_external;
-       sq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q];
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 
+static void
+vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_in_queue(vm_page_queue_head_t *, int);
 
-        XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT, "vm_pageout_scan\n", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+/*
+ * condition variable used to make sure there is
+ * only a single sweep going on at a time
+ */
+boolean_t      vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_active = FALSE;
 
-        
+
+void
+vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages()
+{
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       delayed_unlock = 1;     /* must be nonzero if Qs are locked, 0 if unlocked */
 
-       /*
-        *      Calculate the max number of referenced pages on the inactive
-        *      queue that we will reactivate.
-        */
-       reactivated_this_call = 0;
-       reactivate_limit = VM_PAGE_REACTIVATE_LIMIT(vm_page_active_count +
-                                                   vm_page_inactive_count);
-       inactive_reclaim_run = 0;
+       if (vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_active == TRUE) {
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               return;
+       }
+       vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_active = TRUE;
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
+       vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_in_queue(&vm_page_queue_throttled, vm_page_throttled_count);
+       vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_in_queue(&vm_page_queue_anonymous, vm_page_anonymous_count);
+       vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_in_queue(&vm_page_queue_active, vm_page_active_count);
 
-/*???*/        /*
-        *      We want to gradually dribble pages from the active queue
-        *      to the inactive queue.  If we let the inactive queue get
-        *      very small, and then suddenly dump many pages into it,
-        *      those pages won't get a sufficient chance to be referenced
-        *      before we start taking them from the inactive queue.
-        *
-        *      We must limit the rate at which we send pages to the pagers.
-        *      data_write messages consume memory, for message buffers and
-        *      for map-copy objects.  If we get too far ahead of the pagers,
-        *      we can potentially run out of memory.
-        *
-        *      We can use the laundry count to limit directly the number
-        *      of pages outstanding to the default pager.  A similar
-        *      strategy for external pagers doesn't work, because
-        *      external pagers don't have to deallocate the pages sent them,
-        *      and because we might have to send pages to external pagers
-        *      even if they aren't processing writes.  So we also
-        *      use a burst count to limit writes to external pagers.
-        *
-        *      When memory is very tight, we can't rely on external pagers to
-        *      clean pages.  They probably aren't running, because they
-        *      aren't vm-privileged.  If we kept sending dirty pages to them,
-        *      we could exhaust the free list.
-        */
+       vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_active = FALSE;
+}
 
 
-Restart:
-       assert(delayed_unlock!=0);
-       
-       /*
-        *      A page is "zero-filled" if it was not paged in from somewhere,
-        *      and it belongs to an object at least VM_ZF_OBJECT_SIZE_THRESHOLD big.
-        *      Recalculate the zero-filled page ratio.  We use this to apportion
-        *      victimized pages between the normal and zero-filled inactive
-        *      queues according to their relative abundance in memory.  Thus if a task
-        *      is flooding memory with zf pages, we begin to hunt them down.
-        *      It would be better to throttle greedy tasks at a higher level,
-        *      but at the moment mach vm cannot do this.
-        */
-       {
-#if defined(__ppc__) /* On ppc, vm statistics are still 32-bit */
-               uint32_t  total  = vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count;
-               uint32_t  normal = total - vm_zf_count;
-#else
-               uint64_t  total  = vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count;
-               uint64_t  normal = total - vm_zf_count;
-#endif
+void
+vm_pageout_disconnect_all_pages_in_queue(vm_page_queue_head_t *q, int qcount)
+{
+       vm_page_t       m;
+       vm_object_t     t_object = NULL;
+       vm_object_t     l_object = NULL;
+       vm_object_t     m_object = NULL;
+       int             delayed_unlock = 0;
+       int             try_failed_count = 0;
+       int             disconnected_count = 0;
+       int             paused_count = 0;
+       int             object_locked_count = 0;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_WORKINGSET, VM_DISCONNECT_ALL_PAGE_MAPPINGS)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                                 q, qcount, 0, 0, 0);
 
-               /* zf_ratio is the number of zf pages we victimize per normal page */
-               
-               if (vm_zf_count < vm_accellerate_zf_pageout_trigger)
-                       zf_ratio = 0;
-               else if ((vm_zf_count <= normal) || (normal == 0))
-                       zf_ratio = 1;
-               else 
-                       zf_ratio = vm_zf_count / normal;
-                       
-               zf_run_count = 0;
-       }
-        
-       /*
-        *      Recalculate vm_page_inactivate_target.
-        */
-       vm_page_inactive_target = VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
-                                                         vm_page_inactive_count +
-                                                         vm_page_speculative_count);
-       /*
-        * don't want to wake the pageout_scan thread up everytime we fall below
-        * the targets... set a low water mark at 0.25% below the target
-        */
-       vm_page_inactive_min = vm_page_inactive_target - (vm_page_inactive_target / 400);
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-       vm_page_speculative_target = VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
-                                                               vm_page_inactive_count);
-       object = NULL;
-       last_object_tried = NULL;
-       try_failed = FALSE;
-       
-       if ((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) < VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_HEALTHY_LIMIT(vm_page_active_count))
-               catch_up_count = vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count;
-       else
-               catch_up_count = 0;
-                   
-       for (;;) {
-               vm_page_t m;
+       while (qcount && !vm_page_queue_empty(q)) {
 
-               DTRACE_VM2(rev, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-               if (delayed_unlock == 0) {
-                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                       delayed_unlock = 1;
-               }
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(q);
+               m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
 
                /*
-                *      Don't sweep through active queue more than the throttle
-                *      which should be kept relatively low
+                * check to see if we currently are working
+                * with the same object... if so, we've
+                * already got the lock
                 */
-               active_burst_count = MIN(vm_pageout_burst_active_throttle,
-                                        vm_page_active_count);
-
-               /*
-                *      Move pages from active to inactive.
-                */
-               if ((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) >= vm_page_inactive_target)
-                       goto done_moving_active_pages;
-
-               while (!queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active) && active_burst_count) {
-
-                       if (active_burst_count)
-                              active_burst_count--;
-
-                       vm_pageout_active++;
-
-                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
-
-                       assert(m->active && !m->inactive);
-                       assert(!m->laundry);
-                       assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-                       assert(m->phys_page != vm_page_guard_addr);
-
-                       DTRACE_VM2(scan, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+               if (m_object != l_object) {
+                       /*
+                        * the object associated with candidate page is 
+                        * different from the one we were just working
+                        * with... dump the lock if we still own it
+                        */
+                       if (l_object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+                               l_object = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (m_object != t_object)
+                               try_failed_count = 0;
 
                        /*
-                        * Try to lock object; since we've already got the
+                        * Try to lock object; since we've alread got the
                         * page queues lock, we can only 'try' for this one.
                         * if the 'try' fails, we need to do a mutex_pause
                         * to allow the owner of the object lock a chance to
-                        * run... otherwise, we're likely to trip over this
-                        * object in the same state as we work our way through
-                        * the queue... clumps of pages associated with the same
-                        * object are fairly typical on the inactive and active queues
+                        * run... 
                         */
-                       if (m->object != object) {
-                               if (object != NULL) {
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                                       object = NULL;
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                               }
-                               if (!vm_object_lock_try_scan(m->object)) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * move page to end of active queue and continue
-                                        */
-                                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_active, m,
-                                                    vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_active, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-
-                                       try_failed = TRUE;
-                                       
-                                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
-                                       /*
-                                        * this is the next object we're going to be interested in
-                                        * try to make sure it's available after the mutex_yield
-                                        * returns control
-                                        */
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = m->object;
+                       if ( !vm_object_lock_try_scan(m_object)) {
 
-                                       goto done_with_activepage;
+                               if (try_failed_count > 20) {
+                                       goto reenter_pg_on_q;
                                }
-                               object = m->object;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count++);
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
 
-                               try_failed = FALSE;
+                               paused_count++;
+
+                               t_object = m_object;
+                               continue;
                        }
+                       object_locked_count++;
 
+                       l_object = m_object;
+               }
+               if ( !m_object->alive || m->cleaning || m->laundry || m->busy || m->absent || m->error || m->free_when_done) {
                        /*
-                        * if the page is BUSY, then we pull it
-                        * off the active queue and leave it alone.
-                        * when BUSY is cleared, it will get stuck
-                        * back on the appropriate queue
+                        * put it back on the head of its queue
                         */
-                       if (m->busy) {
-                               queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_active, m,
-                                            vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               m->pageq.next = NULL;
-                               m->pageq.prev = NULL;
+                       goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+               }
+               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+
+                       pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+
+                       disconnected_count++;
+               }
+reenter_pg_on_q:
+               vm_page_queue_remove(q, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+               vm_page_queue_enter(q, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+
+               qcount--;
+               try_failed_count = 0;
 
-                               if (!m->fictitious)
-                                       vm_page_active_count--;
-                               m->active = FALSE;
+               if (delayed_unlock++ > 128) {
 
-                               goto done_with_activepage;
+                       if (l_object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+                               l_object = NULL;
                        }
+                       lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (l_object != NULL) {
+               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+               l_object = NULL;
+       }
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                       /* deal with a rogue "reusable" page */
-                       VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_HANDLE_REUSABLE_PAGE(m);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_WORKINGSET, VM_DISCONNECT_ALL_PAGE_MAPPINGS)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                 q, disconnected_count, object_locked_count, paused_count, 0);
+}
 
-                       /*
-                        *      Deactivate the page while holding the object
-                        *      locked, so we know the page is still not busy.
-                        *      This should prevent races between pmap_enter
-                        *      and pmap_clear_reference.  The page might be
-                        *      absent or fictitious, but vm_page_deactivate
-                        *      can handle that.
-                        */
-                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
+#endif
 
-done_with_activepage:
-                       if (delayed_unlock++ > VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT || try_failed == TRUE) {
 
-                               if (object != NULL) {
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                                       object = NULL;
-                               }
-                               if (local_freeq) {
-                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
-                                       
-                                       local_freeq = NULL;
-                                       local_freed = 0;
-                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                               } else
-                                       lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+static void
+vm_pageout_page_queue(vm_page_queue_head_t *, int);
 
-                               delayed_unlock = 1;
+/*
+ * condition variable used to make sure there is
+ * only a single sweep going on at a time
+ */
+boolean_t      vm_pageout_anonymous_pages_active = FALSE;
 
-                               /*
-                                * continue the while loop processing
-                                * the active queue... need to hold
-                                * the page queues lock
-                                */
-                       }
-               }
 
+void
+vm_pageout_anonymous_pages()
+{
+       if (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT) {
 
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-               /**********************************************************************
-                * above this point we're playing with the active queue
-                * below this point we're playing with the throttling mechanisms
-                * and the inactive queue
-                **********************************************************************/
+               if (vm_pageout_anonymous_pages_active == TRUE) {
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       return;
+               }
+               vm_pageout_anonymous_pages_active = TRUE;
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-done_moving_active_pages:
+               vm_pageout_page_queue(&vm_page_queue_throttled, vm_page_throttled_count);
+               vm_pageout_page_queue(&vm_page_queue_anonymous, vm_page_anonymous_count);
+               vm_pageout_page_queue(&vm_page_queue_active, vm_page_active_count);
 
-               /*
-                *      We are done if we have met our target *and*
-                *      nobody is still waiting for a page.
-                */
-               if (vm_page_free_count + local_freed >= vm_page_free_target) {
-                       if (object != NULL) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               object = NULL;
-                       }
-                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               if (VM_CONFIG_SWAP_IS_PRESENT)
+                       vm_consider_swapping();
 
-                       if (local_freeq) {
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
-                                       
-                               local_freeq = NULL;
-                               local_freed = 0;
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * inactive target still not met... keep going
-                        * until we get the queues balanced
-                        */
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+               vm_pageout_anonymous_pages_active = FALSE;
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+}
 
-                       /*
-                        *      Recalculate vm_page_inactivate_target.
-                        */
-                       vm_page_inactive_target = VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
-                                                                         vm_page_inactive_count +
-                                                                         vm_page_speculative_count);
 
-#ifndef        CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-                       /*
-                        * XXX: if no active pages can be reclaimed, pageout scan can be stuck trying 
-                        *      to balance the queues
-                        */
-                       if (((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) < vm_page_inactive_target) &&
-                           !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active))
-                               continue;
-#endif
+void
+vm_pageout_page_queue(vm_page_queue_head_t *q, int qcount)
+{
+       vm_page_t       m;
+       vm_object_t     t_object = NULL;
+       vm_object_t     l_object = NULL;
+       vm_object_t     m_object = NULL;
+       int             delayed_unlock = 0;
+       int             try_failed_count = 0;
+       int             refmod_state;
+       int             pmap_options;
+       struct          vm_pageout_queue *iq;
+       ppnum_t         phys_page;
 
-                       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
 
-                       if ((vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target) &&
-                           (vm_page_free_wanted == 0) && (vm_page_free_wanted_privileged == 0)) {
+       iq = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
+       
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       while (qcount && !vm_page_queue_empty(q)) {
 
-                               thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_pageout_garbage_collect);
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-                               assert(vm_pageout_scan_wants_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+               if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq)) {
 
-                               return;
+                       if (l_object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+                               l_object = NULL;
                        }
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+                       iq->pgo_draining = TRUE;
+                                       
+                       assert_wait((event_t) (&iq->pgo_laundry + 1), THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                                       
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+                       continue;
                }
-               
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(q);
+               m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+
                /*
-                * Before anything, we check if we have any ripe volatile 
-                * objects around. If so, try to purge the first object.
-                * If the purge fails, fall through to reclaim a page instead.
-                * If the purge succeeds, go back to the top and reevalute
-                * the new memory situation.
+                * check to see if we currently are working
+                * with the same object... if so, we've
+                * already got the lock
                 */
-               assert (available_for_purge>=0);
-               if (available_for_purge)
-               {
-                       if (object != NULL) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               object = NULL;
-                       }
-                       if(TRUE == vm_purgeable_object_purge_one()) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
-        
-               if (queue_empty(&sq->age_q) && vm_page_speculative_count) {
+               if (m_object != l_object) {
+                       if ( !m_object->internal) 
+                               goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+
                        /*
-                        * try to pull pages from the aging bins
-                        * see vm_page.h for an explanation of how
-                        * this mechanism works
+                        * the object associated with candidate page is 
+                        * different from the one we were just working
+                        * with... dump the lock if we still own it
                         */
-                       struct vm_speculative_age_q     *aq;
-                       mach_timespec_t ts_fully_aged;
-                       boolean_t       can_steal = FALSE;
-                       int num_scanned_queues;
-                      
-                       aq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[speculative_steal_index];
+                       if (l_object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+                               l_object = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (m_object != t_object)
+                               try_failed_count = 0;
 
-                       num_scanned_queues = 0;
-                       while (queue_empty(&aq->age_q) &&
-                              num_scanned_queues++ != VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q) {
+                       /*
+                        * Try to lock object; since we've alread got the
+                        * page queues lock, we can only 'try' for this one.
+                        * if the 'try' fails, we need to do a mutex_pause
+                        * to allow the owner of the object lock a chance to
+                        * run... 
+                        */
+                       if ( !vm_object_lock_try_scan(m_object)) {
 
-                               speculative_steal_index++;
+                               if (try_failed_count > 20) {
+                                       goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+                               }
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count++);
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
 
-                               if (speculative_steal_index > VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q)
-                                       speculative_steal_index = VM_PAGE_MIN_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q;
-                               
-                               aq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[speculative_steal_index];
+                               t_object = m_object;
+                               continue;
                        }
+                       l_object = m_object;
+               }
+               if ( !m_object->alive || m->cleaning || m->laundry || m->busy || m->absent || m->error || m->free_when_done) {
+                       /*
+                        * page is not to be cleaned
+                        * put it back on the head of its queue
+                        */
+                       goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+               }
+               phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m);
 
-                       if (num_scanned_queues ==
-                           VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q + 1) {
-                               /*
-                                * XXX We've scanned all the speculative
-                                * queues but still haven't found one
-                                * that is not empty, even though
-                                * vm_page_speculative_count is not 0.
-                                */
-                               /* report the anomaly... */
-                               printf("vm_pageout_scan: "
-                                      "all speculative queues empty "
-                                      "but count=%d.  Re-adjusting.\n",
-                                      vm_page_speculative_count);
-                               if (vm_page_speculative_count >
-                                   vm_page_speculative_count_drift_max)
-                                       vm_page_speculative_count_drift_max = vm_page_speculative_count;
-                               vm_page_speculative_count_drifts++;
-#if 6553678
-                               Debugger("vm_pageout_scan: no speculative pages");
-#endif
-                               /* readjust... */
-                               vm_page_speculative_count = 0;
-                               /* ... and continue */
-                               continue;
+               if (m->reference == FALSE && m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(phys_page);
+                 
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
+                               m->reference = TRUE;
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
                        }
+               }
+               if (m->reference == TRUE) {
+                       m->reference = FALSE;
+                       pmap_clear_refmod_options(phys_page, VM_MEM_REFERENCED, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)NULL);
+                       goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+               }
+               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
+                               pmap_options = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR;
+                       } else {
+                               pmap_options = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR_IFF_MODIFIED;
+                       }
+                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect_options(phys_page, pmap_options, NULL);
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( !m->dirty && !m->precious) {
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
 
-                       if (vm_page_speculative_count > vm_page_speculative_target)
-                               can_steal = TRUE;
-                       else {
-                               ts_fully_aged.tv_sec = (VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q * VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_Q_AGE_MS) / 1000;
-                               ts_fully_aged.tv_nsec = ((VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q * VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_Q_AGE_MS) % 1000)
-                                                     * 1000 * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+                       goto next_pg;
+               }
+               if (!m_object->pager_initialized || m_object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)  {
+                       
+                       if (!m_object->pager_initialized) {
 
-                               ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts_fully_aged, &aq->age_ts);
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                               clock_sec_t sec;
-                               clock_nsec_t nsec;
-                               clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
-                               ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
-                               ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+                               vm_object_collapse(m_object, (vm_object_offset_t) 0, TRUE);
+
+                               if (!m_object->pager_initialized)
+                                       vm_object_compressor_pager_create(m_object);
 
-                               if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts, &ts_fully_aged) >= 0)
-                                       can_steal = TRUE;
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
                        }
-                       if (can_steal == TRUE)
-                               vm_page_speculate_ageit(aq);
+                       if (!m_object->pager_initialized || m_object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
+                               goto reenter_pg_on_q;
+                       /*
+                        * vm_object_compressor_pager_create will drop the object lock
+                        * which means 'm' may no longer be valid to use
+                        */
+                       continue;
                }
-
                /*
-                * Sometimes we have to pause:
-                *      1) No inactive pages - nothing to do.
-                *      2) Flow control - default pageout queue is full
-                *      3) Loop control - no acceptable pages found on the inactive queue
-                *         within the last vm_pageout_burst_inactive_throttle iterations
+                * we've already factored out pages in the laundry which
+                * means this page can't be on the pageout queue so it's
+                * safe to do the vm_page_queues_remove
                 */
-               if (queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) && queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf) && queue_empty(&sq->age_q) &&
-                   (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq) || queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_throttled))) {
-                       vm_pageout_scan_empty_throttle++;
-                       msecs = vm_pageout_empty_wait;
-                       goto vm_pageout_scan_delay;
+               vm_page_queues_remove(m, TRUE);
 
-               } else if (inactive_burst_count >= 
-                          MIN(vm_pageout_burst_inactive_throttle,
-                              (vm_page_inactive_count +
-                               vm_page_speculative_count))) {
-                       vm_pageout_scan_burst_throttle++;
-                       msecs = vm_pageout_burst_wait;
-                       goto vm_pageout_scan_delay;
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_page_queue_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-               } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq) && IP_VALID(memory_manager_default)) {
-                       clock_sec_t sec;
-                       clock_nsec_t nsec;
+               vm_pageout_cluster(m);
 
-                       switch (flow_control.state) {
+               goto next_pg;
 
-                       case FCS_IDLE:
-reset_deadlock_timer:
-                               ts.tv_sec = vm_pageout_deadlock_wait / 1000;
-                               ts.tv_nsec = (vm_pageout_deadlock_wait % 1000) * 1000 * NSEC_PER_USEC;
-                               clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
-                               flow_control.ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
-                               flow_control.ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
-                               ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(&flow_control.ts, &ts);
-                               
-                               flow_control.state = FCS_DELAYED;
-                               msecs = vm_pageout_deadlock_wait;
+reenter_pg_on_q:
+               vm_page_queue_remove(q, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+               vm_page_queue_enter(q, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+next_pg:
+               qcount--;
+               try_failed_count = 0;
 
-                               break;
-                                       
-                       case FCS_DELAYED:
-                               clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
-                               ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
-                               ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+               if (delayed_unlock++ > 128) {
 
-                               if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts, &flow_control.ts) >= 0) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * the pageout thread for the default pager is potentially
-                                        * deadlocked since the 
-                                        * default pager queue has been throttled for more than the
-                                        * allowable time... we need to move some clean pages or dirty
-                                        * pages belonging to the external pagers if they aren't throttled
-                                        * vm_page_free_wanted represents the number of threads currently
-                                        * blocked waiting for pages... we'll move one page for each of
-                                        * these plus a fixed amount to break the logjam... once we're done
-                                        * moving this number of pages, we'll re-enter the FSC_DELAYED state
-                                        * with a new timeout target since we have no way of knowing 
-                                        * whether we've broken the deadlock except through observation
-                                        * of the queue associated with the default pager... we need to
-                                        * stop moving pages and allow the system to run to see what
-                                        * state it settles into.
-                                        */
-                                       vm_pageout_deadlock_target = vm_pageout_deadlock_relief + vm_page_free_wanted + vm_page_free_wanted_privileged;
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_deadlock_detected++;
-                                       flow_control.state = FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED;
+                       if (l_object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+                               l_object = NULL;
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (l_object != NULL) {
+               vm_object_unlock(l_object);
+               l_object = NULL;
+       }
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+}
 
-                                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_pageout_garbage_collect);
-                                       goto consider_inactive;
-                               }
-                               /*
-                                * just resniff instead of trying
-                                * to compute a new delay time... we're going to be
-                                * awakened immediately upon a laundry completion,
-                                * so we won't wait any longer than necessary
-                                */
-                               msecs = vm_pageout_idle_wait;
-                               break;
 
-                       case FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED:
-                               if (vm_pageout_deadlock_target)
-                                       goto consider_inactive;
-                               goto reset_deadlock_timer;
 
-                       }
-                       vm_pageout_scan_throttle++;
-                       iq->pgo_throttled = TRUE;
-vm_pageout_scan_delay:
-                       if (object != NULL) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               object = NULL;
-                       }
-                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+/*
+ * function in BSD to apply I/O throttle to the pageout thread
+ */
+extern void vm_pageout_io_throttle(void);
+
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_HANDLE_REUSABLE_PAGE(m, obj)                   \
+        MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
+        /*                                                              \
+         * If a "reusable" page somehow made it back into               \
+         * the active queue, it's been re-used and is not               \
+         * quite re-usable.                                             \
+         * If the VM object was "all_reusable", consider it             \
+         * as "all re-used" instead of converting it to                 \
+         * "partially re-used", which could be expensive.               \
+         */                                                             \
+       assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT((m)) == (obj));                           \
+        if ((m)->reusable ||                                            \
+            (obj)->all_reusable) {                                     \
+               vm_object_reuse_pages((obj),                            \
+                                      (m)->offset,                      \
+                                      (m)->offset + PAGE_SIZE_64,       \
+                                      FALSE);                           \
+        }                                                               \
+        MACRO_END
+
+
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT        64
+#define VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT_MAX    1024
 
-                       if (local_freeq) {
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
-                                       
-                               local_freeq = NULL;
-                               local_freed = 0;
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+#define        FCS_IDLE                0
+#define FCS_DELAYED            1
+#define FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED  2
 
-                               if (flow_control.state == FCS_DELAYED &&
-                                   !VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq)) {
-                                       flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_throttle_aborted++;
-                                       goto consider_inactive;
-                               }
-                       }
-#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-                       {
-                       int percent_avail;
+struct flow_control {
+        int            state;
+        mach_timespec_t        ts;
+};
 
-                       /*
-                        * Decide if we need to send a memory status notification.
-                        */
-                       percent_avail = 
-                               (vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count + 
-                                vm_page_speculative_count + vm_page_free_count +
-                                (IP_VALID(memory_manager_default)?0:vm_page_purgeable_count) ) * 100 /
-                               atop_64(max_mem);
-                       if (percent_avail >= (kern_memorystatus_level + 5) || 
-                           percent_avail <= (kern_memorystatus_level - 5)) {
-                               kern_memorystatus_level = percent_avail;
-                               thread_wakeup((event_t)&kern_memorystatus_wakeup);
-                       }
-                       }
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+uint64_t vm_pageout_skipped_bq_internal = 0;
+uint64_t vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal = 0;
+uint64_t vm_pageout_considered_bq_external = 0;
+uint64_t vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal = 0;
+uint64_t vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external = 0;
 #endif
-                       assert_wait_timeout((event_t) &iq->pgo_laundry, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE, msecs, 1000*NSEC_PER_USEC);
-                       counter(c_vm_pageout_scan_block++);
-
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                       assert(vm_pageout_scan_wants_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+uint32_t vm_pageout_no_victim = 0;
+uint32_t vm_pageout_considered_page = 0;
+uint32_t vm_page_filecache_min = 0;
 
-                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+#define ANONS_GRABBED_LIMIT    2
 
-                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                       delayed_unlock = 1;
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+extern vm_page_t vm_page_grab_secluded(void);
+uint64_t vm_pageout_secluded_burst_count = 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
 
-                       iq->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
 
-                       if (loop_count >= vm_page_inactive_count)
-                               loop_count = 0;
-                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+static void vm_pageout_delayed_unlock(int *, int *, vm_page_t *);
+static void vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(vm_object_t *, int *, vm_page_t *, int *, int);
 
-                       goto Restart;
-                       /*NOTREACHED*/
-               }
+#define        VM_PAGEOUT_PB_NO_ACTION                         0
+#define        VM_PAGEOUT_PB_CONSIDER_WAKING_COMPACTOR_SWAPPER 1
+#define        VM_PAGEOUT_PB_THREAD_YIELD                      2
 
 
-               flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
-consider_inactive:
-               loop_count++;
-               inactive_burst_count++;
-               vm_pageout_inactive++;
+static void
+vm_pageout_delayed_unlock(int *delayed_unlock, int *local_freed, vm_page_t *local_freeq)
+{
+       if (*local_freeq) {
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-               /* Choose a victim. */
-               
-               while (1) {     
-                       m = NULL;
-                       
-                       if (IP_VALID(memory_manager_default)) {
-                               assert(vm_page_throttled_count == 0);
-                               assert(queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_throttled));
-                       }
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(
+                       vm_pageout_freelist, VM_PAGEOUT_FREELIST, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                       vm_page_free_count, *local_freed, 0, 1);
 
-                       /*
-                        * The most eligible pages are ones we paged in speculatively,
-                        * but which have not yet been touched.
-                        */
-                       if ( !queue_empty(&sq->age_q) ) {
-                               m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&sq->age_q);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Time for a zero-filled inactive page?
-                        */
-                       if ( ((zf_run_count < zf_ratio) && vm_zf_queue_count >= zf_queue_min_count) ||
-                            queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive)) {
-                               if ( !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf) ) {
-                                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_zf);
-                                       zf_run_count++;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * It's either a normal inactive page or nothing.
-                        */
-                        if ( !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) ) {
-                                m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
-                                zf_run_count = 0;
-                               break;
-                        }
+               vm_page_free_list(*local_freeq, TRUE);
 
-                        panic("vm_pageout: no victim");
-               }
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_freelist,VM_PAGEOUT_FREELIST, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                              vm_page_free_count, 0, 0, 1);
 
-               assert(!m->active && (m->inactive || m->speculative || m->throttled));
-               assert(!m->laundry);
-               assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-               assert(m->phys_page != vm_page_guard_addr);
+               *local_freeq = NULL;
+               *local_freed = 0;
 
-               if (!m->speculative) {
-                       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].considered++;
-               }
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+       } else {
+               lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+       }
+       *delayed_unlock = 1;
+}
 
-               DTRACE_VM2(scan, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
 
-               /*
-                * check to see if we currently are working
-                * with the same object... if so, we've
-                * already got the lock
-                */
-               if (m->object != object) {
-                       /*
-                        * the object associated with candidate page is 
-                        * different from the one we were just working
-                        * with... dump the lock if we still own it
-                        */
-                       if (object != NULL) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               object = NULL;
-                               vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Try to lock object; since we've alread got the
-                        * page queues lock, we can only 'try' for this one.
-                        * if the 'try' fails, we need to do a mutex_pause
-                        * to allow the owner of the object lock a chance to
-                        * run... otherwise, we're likely to trip over this
-                        * object in the same state as we work our way through
-                        * the queue... clumps of pages associated with the same
-                        * object are fairly typical on the inactive and active queues
-                        */
-                       if (!vm_object_lock_try_scan(m->object)) {
-                               vm_pageout_inactive_nolock++;
+static void
+vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(vm_object_t *object, int *delayed_unlock,
+                           vm_page_t *local_freeq, int *local_freed, int action)
+{
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                       requeue_page:
-                               /*
-                                *      Move page to end and continue.
-                                *      Don't re-issue ticket
-                                */
-                               if (m->zero_fill) {
-                                       if (m->speculative) {
-                                               panic("vm_pageout_scan(): page %p speculative and zero-fill !?\n", m);
-                                       }
-                                       assert(!m->speculative);
-                                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_zf, m,
-                                                    vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_zf, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               } else if (m->speculative) {
-                                       remque(&m->pageq);
-                                       m->speculative = FALSE;
-                                       vm_page_speculative_count--;
-                                       
-                                       /*
-                                        * move to the head of the inactive queue
-                                        * to get it out of the way... the speculative
-                                        * queue is generally too small to depend
-                                        * on there being enough pages from other
-                                        * objects to make cycling it back on the
-                                        * same queue a winning proposition
-                                        */
-                                       queue_enter_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
-                                                         vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       m->inactive = TRUE;
-                                       vm_page_inactive_count++;
-                                       token_new_pagecount++;
-                               }  else if (m->throttled) {
-                                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m,
-                                                    vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       m->throttled = FALSE;
-                                       vm_page_throttled_count--;
-                                       
-                                       /*
-                                        * not throttled any more, so can stick
-                                        * it on the inactive queue.
-                                        */
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       m->inactive = TRUE;
-                                       vm_page_inactive_count++;
-                                       token_new_pagecount++;
-                               } else {
-                                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
-                                                    vm_page_t, pageq);
-#if MACH_ASSERT
-                                       vm_page_inactive_count--;       /* balance for purgeable queue asserts */
-#endif
-                                       vm_purgeable_q_advance_all();
+       if (*object != NULL) {
+               vm_object_unlock(*object);
+               *object = NULL;
+       }
+       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-#if MACH_ASSERT
-                                       vm_page_inactive_count++;       /* balance for purgeable queue asserts */
-#endif
-                                       token_new_pagecount++;
-                               }
-                               pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_page);
-                               m->reference = FALSE;
+       if (*local_freeq) {
 
-                               if ( !queue_empty(&sq->age_q) )
-                                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&sq->age_q);
-                               else if ( ((zf_run_count < zf_ratio) && vm_zf_queue_count >= zf_queue_min_count) ||
-                                         queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive)) {
-                                       if ( !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf) )
-                                               m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_zf);
-                               } else if ( !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) ) {
-                                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
-                               }
-                               /*
-                                * this is the next object we're going to be interested in
-                                * try to make sure its available after the mutex_yield
-                                * returns control
-                                */
-                               vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = m->object;
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_freelist, VM_PAGEOUT_FREELIST, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                              vm_page_free_count, *local_freed, 0, 2);
 
-                               /*
-                                * force us to dump any collected free pages
-                                * and to pause before moving on
-                                */
-                               try_failed = TRUE;
+               vm_page_free_list(*local_freeq, TRUE);
+                                       
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_freelist, VM_PAGEOUT_FREELIST, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                              vm_page_free_count, 0, 0, 2);
 
-                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
-                       }
-                       object = m->object;
-                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               *local_freeq = NULL;
+               *local_freed = 0;
+       }
+       *delayed_unlock = 1;
+
+       switch (action) {
+
+       case VM_PAGEOUT_PB_CONSIDER_WAKING_COMPACTOR_SWAPPER:
+               vm_consider_waking_compactor_swapper();
+               break;
+       case VM_PAGEOUT_PB_THREAD_YIELD:
+               thread_yield_internal(1);
+               break;
+       case VM_PAGEOUT_PB_NO_ACTION:
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
+}
 
-                       try_failed = FALSE;
-               }
 
-               /*
-                *      Paging out pages of external objects which
-                *      are currently being created must be avoided.
-                *      The pager may claim for memory, thus leading to a
-                *      possible dead lock between it and the pageout thread,
-                *      if such pages are finally chosen. The remaining assumption
-                *      is that there will finally be enough available pages in the
-                *      inactive pool to page out in order to satisfy all memory
-                *      claimed by the thread which concurrently creates the pager.
-                */
-               if (!object->pager_initialized && object->pager_created) {
-                       /*
-                        *      Move page to end and continue, hoping that
-                        *      there will be enough other inactive pages to
-                        *      page out so that the thread which currently
-                        *      initializes the pager will succeed.
-                        *      Don't re-grant the ticket, the page should
-                        *      pulled from the queue and paged out whenever
-                        *      one of its logically adjacent fellows is
-                        *      targeted.
-                        */
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_avoid++;
-                       goto requeue_page;
-               }
-               /*
-                *      Remove the page from its list.
-                */
-               if (m->speculative) {
-                       remque(&m->pageq);
-                       page_prev_state = PAGE_STATE_SPECULATIVE;
-                       m->speculative = FALSE;
-                       vm_page_speculative_count--;
-               } else if (m->throttled) {
-                       queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                       page_prev_state = PAGE_STATE_THROTTLED;
-                       m->throttled = FALSE;
-                       vm_page_throttled_count--;
-               } else {
-                       if (m->zero_fill) {
-                               queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_zf, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               page_prev_state = PAGE_STATE_ZEROFILL;
-                               vm_zf_queue_count--;
-                       } else {
-                               page_prev_state = PAGE_STATE_INACTIVE;
-                               queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                       }
-                       m->inactive = FALSE;
-                       if (!m->fictitious)
-                               vm_page_inactive_count--;
-                       vm_purgeable_q_advance_all();
-               }
+int    last_vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_freed_after_compression = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded = 0;
+int    last_vm_pageout_considered_page = 0;
+int    last_vm_compressor_pages_grabbed = 0;
+int    last_vm_compressor_failed = 0;
+int     last_vm_pageout_skipped_external = 0;
 
-               m->pageq.next = NULL;
-               m->pageq.prev = NULL;
 
-               if ( !m->fictitious && catch_up_count)
-                       catch_up_count--;
+void update_vm_info(void)
+{
+        int    tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4;
 
-               /*
-                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                * if this page has already been picked up as part of a
-                * page-out cluster, it will be busy because it is being
-                * encrypted (see vm_object_upl_request()).  But we still
-                * want to demote it from "clean-in-place" (aka "adjacent")
-                * to "clean-and-free" (aka "target"), so let's ignore its
-                * "busy" bit here and proceed to check for "cleaning" a
-                * little bit below...
-                */
-               if ( !m->encrypted_cleaning && (m->busy || !object->alive)) {
-                       /*
-                        *      Somebody is already playing with this page.
-                        *      Leave it off the pageout queues.
-                        *
-                        */
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_busy++;
+       if (!kdebug_enable)
+               return;
+       
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO1)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             vm_page_active_count,
+                             vm_page_speculative_count,
+                             vm_page_inactive_count,
+                             vm_page_anonymous_count,
+                             0);
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             vm_page_free_count,
+                             vm_page_wire_count,
+                             VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COUNT,
+                             0, 0);
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO3)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             c_segment_pages_compressed, 
+                             vm_page_internal_count,
+                             vm_page_external_count,
+                             vm_page_xpmapped_external_count,
+                             0);
+
+
+       if ((vm_pageout_considered_page - last_vm_pageout_considered_page) == 0 &&
+           (vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty - last_vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty == 0) &&
+           (vm_pageout_freed_after_compression - last_vm_pageout_freed_after_compression == 0))
+               return;
+
+
+       tmp1 = vm_pageout_considered_page;
+       tmp2 = vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative;
+       tmp3 = vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO4)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_considered_page,
+                             tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative,
+                             tmp3 - last_vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean,
+                             0, 0);
+       
+       last_vm_pageout_considered_page = tmp1;
+       last_vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative = tmp2;
+       last_vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean = tmp3;
+
+
+       tmp1 = vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external;
+       tmp2 = vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty;
+       tmp3 = vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO5)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external,
+                             tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty,
+                             tmp3 - last_vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned,
+                             0, 0);
+
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].throttled_external_q += (tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external);
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].cleaned_dirty_external += (tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty);
+
+       last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external = tmp1;
+       last_vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty = tmp2;
+       last_vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned = tmp3;
+
+
+       tmp1 = vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal;
+       tmp2 = vm_pageout_freed_after_compression;
+       tmp3 = vm_compressor_pages_grabbed;
+       tmp4 = vm_pageout_skipped_external;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO6)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal,
+                             tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_freed_after_compression,
+                             tmp3 - last_vm_compressor_pages_grabbed,
+                             tmp4 - last_vm_pageout_skipped_external,
+                             0);
+                             
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].throttled_internal_q += (tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal);
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].pages_compressed += (tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_freed_after_compression);
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].pages_grabbed_by_compressor += (tmp3 - last_vm_compressor_pages_grabbed);
+
+       last_vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal = tmp1;
+       last_vm_pageout_freed_after_compression = tmp2;
+       last_vm_compressor_pages_grabbed = tmp3;
+       last_vm_pageout_skipped_external = tmp4;
+
+
+       if ((vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded - last_vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded) == 0 &&
+           (vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim - last_vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim) == 0 &&
+           (vm_compressor_failed - last_vm_compressor_failed) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       tmp1 = vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded;
+       tmp2 = vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim;
+       tmp3 = vm_compressor_failed;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_INFO7)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                             tmp1 - last_vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded,
+                             tmp2 - last_vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim,
+                             tmp3 - last_vm_compressor_failed,
+                             0, 0);
+
+       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].failed_compressions += (tmp3 - last_vm_compressor_failed);
+
+       last_vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded = tmp1;
+       last_vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim = tmp2;
+       last_vm_compressor_failed = tmp3;
+}
 
-                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
-               }
 
-               /*
-                *      If it's absent or in error, we can reclaim the page.
-                */
+/*
+ *     vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
+ *     It returns with both vm_page_queue_free_lock and vm_page_queue_lock
+ *     held and vm_page_free_wanted == 0.
+ */
+void
+vm_pageout_scan(void)
+{
+       unsigned int loop_count = 0;
+       unsigned int inactive_burst_count = 0;
+       unsigned int active_burst_count = 0;
+       unsigned int reactivated_this_call;
+       unsigned int reactivate_limit;
+       vm_page_t   local_freeq = NULL;
+       int         local_freed = 0;
+       int         delayed_unlock;
+       int         delayed_unlock_limit = 0;
+       int         refmod_state = 0;
+        int    vm_pageout_deadlock_target = 0;
+       struct  vm_pageout_queue *iq;
+       struct  vm_pageout_queue *eq;
+        struct vm_speculative_age_q *sq;
+       struct  flow_control    flow_control = { 0, { 0, 0 } };
+        boolean_t inactive_throttled = FALSE;
+       boolean_t try_failed;
+       mach_timespec_t ts;
+       unsigned        int msecs = 0;
+       vm_object_t     object = NULL;
+       uint32_t        inactive_reclaim_run;
+       boolean_t       exceeded_burst_throttle;
+       boolean_t       grab_anonymous = FALSE;
+       boolean_t       force_anonymous = FALSE;
+       boolean_t       force_speculative_aging = FALSE;
+       int             anons_grabbed = 0;
+       int             page_prev_q_state = 0;
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+       boolean_t       page_from_bg_q = FALSE;
+#endif
+       int             cache_evict_throttle = 0;
+       uint32_t        vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit = 0;
+       int             force_purge = 0;
+#define        DELAY_SPECULATIVE_AGE   1000
+       int             delay_speculative_age = 0;
+       vm_object_t     m_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 
-               if (m->absent || m->error) {
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_absent++;
-reclaim_page:
-                       if (vm_pageout_deadlock_target) {
-                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttle_success++;
-                               vm_pageout_deadlock_target--;
-                       }
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+       vm_pressure_level_t pressure_level;
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
-                       DTRACE_VM2(dfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+       VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pageout_scan, VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                      vm_pageout_speculative_clean, vm_pageout_inactive_clean,
+                      vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_internal, vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_external);
 
-                       if (object->internal) {
-                               DTRACE_VM2(anonfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
-                       } else {
-                               DTRACE_VM2(fsfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
-                       }
-                       vm_page_free_prepare_queues(m);
+       flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
+       iq = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
+       eq = &vm_pageout_queue_external;
+       sq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_AGED_Q];
 
-                       /*
-                        * remove page from object here since we're already
-                        * behind the object lock... defer the rest of the work
-                        * we'd normally do in vm_page_free_prepare_object
-                        * until 'vm_page_free_list' is called
-                        */
-                       if (m->tabled)
-                               vm_page_remove(m, TRUE);
 
-                       assert(m->pageq.next == NULL &&
-                              m->pageq.prev == NULL);
-                       m->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t)local_freeq;
-                       local_freeq = m;
-                       local_freed++;
+        XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT, "vm_pageout_scan\n", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+       /* Ask the pmap layer to return any pages it no longer needs. */
+       pmap_release_pages_fast();
 
-                       if(page_prev_state != PAGE_STATE_SPECULATIVE) {
-                               vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].reclaimed++;
-                               page_prev_state = 0;
-                       }
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
+       delayed_unlock = 1;
 
-                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
-               }
+       /*
+        *      Calculate the max number of referenced pages on the inactive
+        *      queue that we will reactivate.
+        */
+       reactivated_this_call = 0;
+       reactivate_limit = VM_PAGE_REACTIVATE_LIMIT(vm_page_active_count +
+                                                   vm_page_inactive_count);
+       inactive_reclaim_run = 0;
 
-               assert(!m->private);
-               assert(!m->fictitious);
+       vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit = vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count;
 
-               /*
-                *      If already cleaning this page in place, convert from
-                *      "adjacent" to "target". We can leave the page mapped,
-                *      and vm_pageout_object_terminate will determine whether
-                *      to free or reactivate.
-                */
+       /*
+        *      We want to gradually dribble pages from the active queue
+        *      to the inactive queue.  If we let the inactive queue get
+        *      very small, and then suddenly dump many pages into it,
+        *      those pages won't get a sufficient chance to be referenced
+        *      before we start taking them from the inactive queue.
+        *
+        *      We must limit the rate at which we send pages to the pagers
+        *      so that we don't tie up too many pages in the I/O queues.
+        *      We implement a throttling mechanism using the laundry count
+        *      to limit the number of pages outstanding to the default
+        *      and external pagers.  We can bypass the throttles and look
+        *      for clean pages if the pageout queues don't drain in a timely
+        *      fashion since this may indicate that the pageout paths are
+        *      stalled waiting for memory, which only we can provide.
+        */
 
-               if (m->cleaning) {
-                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                       m->pageout = TRUE;
-                       m->dump_cleaning = TRUE;
-                       vm_page_wire(m);
 
-                       CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_cluster_conversions++);
+Restart:
 
-                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+       assert(object == NULL);
+       assert(delayed_unlock != 0);
+       
+       /*
+        *      Recalculate vm_page_inactivate_target.
+        */
+       vm_page_inactive_target = VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
+                                                         vm_page_inactive_count +
+                                                         vm_page_speculative_count);
 
-                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
-               }
+       vm_page_anonymous_min = vm_page_inactive_target / 20;
+
+
+       /*
+        * don't want to wake the pageout_scan thread up everytime we fall below
+        * the targets... set a low water mark at 0.25% below the target
+        */
+       vm_page_inactive_min = vm_page_inactive_target - (vm_page_inactive_target / 400);
+
+       if (vm_page_speculative_percentage > 50)
+               vm_page_speculative_percentage = 50;
+       else if (vm_page_speculative_percentage <= 0)
+               vm_page_speculative_percentage = 1;
+
+       vm_page_speculative_target = VM_PAGE_SPECULATIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
+                                                               vm_page_inactive_count);
+
+       try_failed = FALSE;
 
+       for (;;) {
+               vm_page_t m;
+
+               DTRACE_VM2(rev, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+
+               if (vm_upl_wait_for_pages < 0)
+                       vm_upl_wait_for_pages = 0;
+
+               delayed_unlock_limit = VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT + vm_upl_wait_for_pages;
+
+               if (delayed_unlock_limit > VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT_MAX)
+                       delayed_unlock_limit = VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT_MAX;
+
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
                /*
-                * If the object is empty, the page must be reclaimed even
-                * if dirty or used.
-                * If the page belongs to a volatile object, we stick it back
-                * on.
+                * Deal with secluded_q overflow.
                 */
-               if (object->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
-                               m->busy = TRUE;
-                               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
-                                       /* unmap the page */
-                                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
-                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
-                                               m->dirty = TRUE;
+               if (vm_page_secluded_count > vm_page_secluded_target) {
+                       unsigned int secluded_overflow;
+                       vm_page_t secluded_page;
+
+                       if (object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object = NULL;
+                               vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * SECLUDED_AGING_BEFORE_ACTIVE:
+                        * Excess secluded pages go to the active queue and
+                        * will later go to the inactive queue.
+                        */
+                       active_burst_count = MIN(vm_pageout_burst_active_throttle,
+                                                vm_page_secluded_count_inuse);
+                       secluded_overflow = (vm_page_secluded_count -
+                                            vm_page_secluded_target);
+                       while (secluded_overflow-- > 0 &&
+                              vm_page_secluded_count > vm_page_secluded_target) {
+                               assert((vm_page_secluded_count_free +
+                                       vm_page_secluded_count_inuse) ==
+                                      vm_page_secluded_count);
+                               secluded_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_secluded);
+                               assert(secluded_page->vm_page_q_state ==
+                                      VM_PAGE_ON_SECLUDED_Q);
+                               vm_page_queues_remove(secluded_page, FALSE);
+                               assert(!secluded_page->fictitious);
+                               assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(secluded_page));
+                               if (secluded_page->vm_page_object == 0) {
+                                       /* transfer to free queue */
+                                       assert(secluded_page->busy);
+                                       secluded_page->snext = local_freeq;
+                                       local_freeq = secluded_page;
+                                       local_freed++;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* transfer to head of active queue */
+                                       vm_page_enqueue_active(secluded_page, FALSE);
+                                       if (active_burst_count-- == 0) {
+                                               vm_pageout_secluded_burst_count++;
+                                               break;
                                        }
                                }
-                               if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
-                                       /* we saved the cost of cleaning this page ! */
-                                       vm_page_purged_count++;
+                               secluded_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+
+                               if (delayed_unlock++ > delayed_unlock_limit) {
+                                       vm_pageout_delayed_unlock(&delayed_unlock, &local_freed, &local_freeq);
                                }
-                               goto reclaim_page;
-                       }
-                       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
-                               /* if it's wired, we can't put it on our queue */
-                               assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
-                               /* just stick it back on! */
-                               goto reactivate_page;
                        }
                }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+
+               assert(delayed_unlock);
 
                /*
-                *      If it's being used, reactivate.
-                *      (Fictitious pages are either busy or absent.)
-                *      First, update the reference and dirty bits
-                *      to make sure the page is unreferenced.
+                * Move pages from active to inactive if we're below the target
                 */
-               refmod_state = -1;
+               if ((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) >= vm_page_inactive_target)
+                       goto done_moving_active_pages;
 
-               if (m->reference == FALSE && m->pmapped == TRUE) {
-                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(m->phys_page);
-                 
-                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
-                               m->reference = TRUE;
-                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)
-                               m->dirty = TRUE;
+               if (object != NULL) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       object = NULL;
+                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                }
+               /*
+                * Don't sweep through active queue more than the throttle
+                * which should be kept relatively low
+                */
+               active_burst_count = MIN(vm_pageout_burst_active_throttle, vm_page_active_count);
 
-               if (m->reference || m->dirty) {
-                       /* deal with a rogue "reusable" page */
-                       VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_HANDLE_REUSABLE_PAGE(m);
-               }
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_balance, VM_PAGEOUT_BALANCE, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                              vm_pageout_inactive, vm_pageout_inactive_used, vm_page_free_count, local_freed);
+
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_balance, VM_PAGEOUT_BALANCE, DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                              vm_pageout_speculative_clean, vm_pageout_inactive_clean,
+                              vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_internal, vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_external);
+               memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_BALANCE, DBG_FUNC_START);
+
+
+               while (!vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active) && active_burst_count--) {
+
+                       vm_pageout_active++;
+
+                       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
+
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_ACTIVE_Q);
+                       assert(!m->laundry);
+                       assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) != kernel_object);
+                       assert(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m) != vm_page_guard_addr);
+
+                       DTRACE_VM2(scan, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
 
-               if (m->reference && !m->no_cache) {
                        /*
-                        * The page we pulled off the inactive list has
-                        * been referenced.  It is possible for other
-                        * processors to be touching pages faster than we
-                        * can clear the referenced bit and traverse the
-                        * inactive queue, so we limit the number of
-                        * reactivations.
+                        * by not passing in a pmap_flush_context we will forgo any TLB flushing, local or otherwise...
+                        *
+                        * a TLB flush isn't really needed here since at worst we'll miss the reference bit being
+                        * updated in the PTE if a remote processor still has this mapping cached in its TLB when the
+                        * new reference happens. If no futher references happen on the page after that remote TLB flushes
+                        * we'll see a clean, non-referenced page when it eventually gets pulled out of the inactive queue
+                        * by pageout_scan, which is just fine since the last reference would have happened quite far
+                        * in the past (TLB caches don't hang around for very long), and of course could just as easily
+                        * have happened before we moved the page
                         */
-                       if (++reactivated_this_call >= reactivate_limit) {
-                               vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded++;
-                       } else if (catch_up_count) {
-                               vm_pageout_catch_ups++;
-                       } else if (++inactive_reclaim_run >= VM_PAGEOUT_INACTIVE_FORCE_RECLAIM) {
-                               vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim++;
-                       } else {
-                               uint32_t isinuse;
-reactivate_page:
-                               if ( !object->internal && object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL &&
-                                    vnode_pager_get_isinuse(object->pager, &isinuse) == KERN_SUCCESS && !isinuse) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * no explict mappings of this object exist
-                                        * and it's not open via the filesystem
-                                        */
-                                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
-                                       vm_pageout_inactive_deactivated++;
-                               } else {
-                                       /*
-                                        * The page was/is being used, so put back on active list.
-                                        */
-                                       vm_page_activate(m);
-                                       VM_STAT_INCR(reactivations);
-                               }
-                               vm_pageout_inactive_used++;
-                               inactive_burst_count = 0;
+                       pmap_clear_refmod_options(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m), VM_MEM_REFERENCED, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)NULL);
 
-                                goto done_with_inactivepage;
-                       }
-                       /* 
-                        * Make sure we call pmap_get_refmod() if it
-                        * wasn't already called just above, to update
-                        * the dirty bit.
+                       /*
+                        * The page might be absent or busy,
+                        * but vm_page_deactivate can handle that.
+                        * FALSE indicates that we don't want a H/W clear reference
                         */
-                       if ((refmod_state == -1) && !m->dirty && m->pmapped) {
-                               refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(m->phys_page);
-                               if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)
-                                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+                       vm_page_deactivate_internal(m, FALSE);
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > delayed_unlock_limit) {
+                               vm_pageout_delayed_unlock(&delayed_unlock, &local_freed, &local_freeq);
                        }
-                       forced_reclaim = TRUE;
-               } else {
-                       forced_reclaim = FALSE;
                }
 
-                XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT,
-                "vm_pageout_scan, replace object 0x%X offset 0x%X page 0x%X\n",
-                object, m->offset, m, 0,0);
+               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_balance, VM_PAGEOUT_BALANCE, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                              vm_page_active_count, vm_page_inactive_count, vm_page_speculative_count, vm_page_inactive_target);
+               memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_BALANCE, DBG_FUNC_END);
 
-               /*
-                * we've got a candidate page to steal...
-                *
-                * m->dirty is up to date courtesy of the
-                * preceding check for m->reference... if 
-                * we get here, then m->reference had to be
-                * FALSE (or possibly "reactivate_limit" was
-                 * exceeded), but in either case we called
-                 * pmap_get_refmod() and updated both
-                 * m->reference and m->dirty
-                *
-                * if it's dirty or precious we need to
-                * see if the target queue is throtttled
-                * it if is, we need to skip over it by moving it back
-                * to the end of the inactive queue
-                */
+               /**********************************************************************
+                * above this point we're playing with the active and secluded queues
+                * below this point we're playing with the throttling mechanisms
+                * and the inactive queue
+                **********************************************************************/
 
-               inactive_throttled = FALSE;
+done_moving_active_pages:
 
-               if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
-                       if (object->internal) {
-                               if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq))
-                                       inactive_throttled = TRUE;
-                       } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(eq)) {
-                               inactive_throttled = TRUE;
+               if (vm_page_free_count + local_freed >= vm_page_free_target)
+               {
+                       vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(&object, &delayed_unlock, &local_freeq, &local_freed,
+                                                   VM_PAGEOUT_PB_CONSIDER_WAKING_COMPACTOR_SWAPPER);
+                       /*
+                        * make sure the pageout I/O threads are running
+                        * throttled in case there are still requests 
+                        * in the laundry... since we have met our targets
+                        * we don't need the laundry to be cleaned in a timely
+                        * fashion... so let's avoid interfering with foreground
+                        * activity
+                        */
+                       vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(eq, TRUE);
+
+                       /*
+                        * recalculate vm_page_inactivate_target
+                        */
+                       vm_page_inactive_target = VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
+                                                                         vm_page_inactive_count +
+                                                                         vm_page_speculative_count);
+#ifndef        CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       if (((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) < vm_page_inactive_target) &&
+                           !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active)) {
+                               /*
+                                * inactive target still not met... keep going
+                                * until we get the queues balanced...
+                                */
+                               continue;
                        }
-               }
-               if (inactive_throttled == TRUE) {
-throttle_inactive:
-                       if (!IP_VALID(memory_manager_default) &&
-                           object->internal && m->dirty &&
-                           (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY ||
-                            object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
-                            object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE)) {
-                               queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m,
-                                           vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               m->throttled = TRUE;
-                               vm_page_throttled_count++;
-                       } else {
-                               if (m->zero_fill) {
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_zf, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       vm_zf_queue_count++;
-                               } else 
-                                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
-                                                   vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               m->inactive = TRUE;
-                               if (!m->fictitious) {
-                                       vm_page_inactive_count++;
-                                       token_new_pagecount++;
-                               }
+#endif
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+                       if ((vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target) &&
+                           (vm_page_free_wanted == 0) && (vm_page_free_wanted_privileged == 0)) {
+                               /*
+                                * done - we have met our target *and*
+                                * there is no one waiting for a page.
+                                */
+return_from_scan:
+                               assert(vm_pageout_scan_wants_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+
+                               VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pageout_scan, VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN, DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                              vm_pageout_inactive, vm_pageout_inactive_used, 0, 0);
+                               VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pageout_scan, VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                              vm_pageout_speculative_clean, vm_pageout_inactive_clean,
+                                              vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_internal, vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_external);
+
+                               return;
                        }
-                       vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled++;
-                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
                }
-
-               /*
-                * we've got a page that we can steal...
-                * eliminate all mappings and make sure
-                * we have the up-to-date modified state
-                * first take the page BUSY, so that no new
-                * mappings can be made
-                */
-               m->busy = TRUE;
                
                /*
-                * if we need to do a pmap_disconnect then we
-                * need to re-evaluate m->dirty since the pmap_disconnect
-                * provides the true state atomically... the 
-                * page was still mapped up to the pmap_disconnect
-                * and may have been dirtied at the last microsecond
-                *
-                * we also check for the page being referenced 'late'
-                * if it was, we first need to do a WAKEUP_DONE on it
-                * since we already set m->busy = TRUE, before 
-                * going off to reactivate it
-                *
-                * Note that if 'pmapped' is FALSE then the page is not
-                * and has not been in any map, so there is no point calling
-                * pmap_disconnect().  m->dirty and/or m->reference could
-                * have been set in anticipation of likely usage of the page.
+                * Before anything, we check if we have any ripe volatile 
+                * objects around. If so, try to purge the first object.
+                * If the purge fails, fall through to reclaim a page instead.
+                * If the purge succeeds, go back to the top and reevalute
+                * the new memory situation.
                 */
-               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
-                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
+               
+               assert (available_for_purge>=0);
+               force_purge = 0; /* no force-purging */
 
-                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)
-                               m->dirty = TRUE;
-                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED) {
-                               
-                               /* If m->reference is already set, this page must have
-                                * already failed the reactivate_limit test, so don't
-                                * bump the counts twice.
-                                */
-                               if ( ! m->reference ) {
-                                       m->reference = TRUE;
-                                       if (forced_reclaim ||
-                                           ++reactivated_this_call >= reactivate_limit)
-                                               vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded++;
-                                       else {
-                                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                                               goto reactivate_page;
-                                       }
-                               }
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+               pressure_level = memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
+
+               if (pressure_level > kVMPressureNormal) {
+
+                       if (pressure_level >= kVMPressureCritical) {
+                               force_purge = memorystatus_purge_on_critical;
+                       } else if (pressure_level >= kVMPressureUrgent) {
+                               force_purge = memorystatus_purge_on_urgent;
+                       } else if (pressure_level >= kVMPressureWarning) {
+                               force_purge = memorystatus_purge_on_warning;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+               if (available_for_purge || force_purge) {
+
+                       if (object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_START);
+
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_purgeone, VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_START, vm_page_free_count, 0, 0, 0);
+                       if (vm_purgeable_object_purge_one(force_purge, C_DONT_BLOCK)) {
+                               vm_pageout_purged_objects++;
+                               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_purgeone, VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_page_free_count, 0, 0, 0);
+                               memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_END);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_purgeone, VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, -1);
+                       memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_PURGEONE, DBG_FUNC_END);
+               }
+
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q) && vm_page_speculative_count) {
+                       /*
+                        * try to pull pages from the aging bins...
+                        * see vm_page.h for an explanation of how
+                        * this mechanism works
+                        */
+                       struct vm_speculative_age_q     *aq;
+                       boolean_t       can_steal = FALSE;
+                       int num_scanned_queues;
+                      
+                       aq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[speculative_steal_index];
+
+                       num_scanned_queues = 0;
+                       while (vm_page_queue_empty(&aq->age_q) &&
+                              num_scanned_queues++ != VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q) {
+
+                               speculative_steal_index++;
+
+                               if (speculative_steal_index > VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q)
+                                       speculative_steal_index = VM_PAGE_MIN_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q;
+                               
+                               aq = &vm_page_queue_speculative[speculative_steal_index];
+                       }
+
+                       if (num_scanned_queues == VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q + 1) {
+                               /*
+                                * XXX We've scanned all the speculative
+                                * queues but still haven't found one
+                                * that is not empty, even though
+                                * vm_page_speculative_count is not 0.
+                                *
+                                * report the anomaly...
+                                */
+                               printf("vm_pageout_scan: "
+                                      "all speculative queues empty "
+                                      "but count=%d.  Re-adjusting.\n",
+                                      vm_page_speculative_count);
+                               if (vm_page_speculative_count > vm_page_speculative_count_drift_max)
+                                       vm_page_speculative_count_drift_max = vm_page_speculative_count;
+                               vm_page_speculative_count_drifts++;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                               panic("vm_pageout_scan: vm_page_speculative_count=%d but queues are empty", vm_page_speculative_count);
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+                               /* readjust... */
+                               vm_page_speculative_count = 0;
+                               /* ... and continue */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (vm_page_speculative_count > vm_page_speculative_target || force_speculative_aging == TRUE)
+                               can_steal = TRUE;
+                       else {
+                               if (!delay_speculative_age) {
+                                       mach_timespec_t ts_fully_aged;
+
+                                       ts_fully_aged.tv_sec = (VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q * vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms) / 1000;
+                                       ts_fully_aged.tv_nsec = ((VM_PAGE_MAX_SPECULATIVE_AGE_Q * vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms) % 1000)
+                                               * 1000 * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+                                       ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts_fully_aged, &aq->age_ts);
+
+                                       clock_sec_t sec;
+                                       clock_nsec_t nsec;
+                                       clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
+                                       ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
+                                       ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+
+                                       if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts, &ts_fully_aged) >= 0)
+                                               can_steal = TRUE;
+                                       else
+                                               delay_speculative_age++;
+                               } else {
+                                       delay_speculative_age++;
+                                       if (delay_speculative_age == DELAY_SPECULATIVE_AGE)
+                                               delay_speculative_age = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (can_steal == TRUE)
+                               vm_page_speculate_ageit(aq);
+               }
+               force_speculative_aging = FALSE;
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q) && cache_evict_throttle == 0 &&
+                   ((vm_page_background_mode == VM_PAGE_BG_DISABLED) || (vm_page_background_count <= vm_page_background_target)))
+#else
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q) && cache_evict_throttle == 0)
+#endif
+               {
+                       int     pages_evicted;
+
+                       if (object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object = NULL;
+                       }
+                       pages_evicted = vm_object_cache_evict(100, 10);
+
+                       if (pages_evicted) {
+
+                               vm_pageout_cache_evicted += pages_evicted;
+
+                               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_cache_evict, VM_PAGEOUT_CACHE_EVICT, DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                              vm_page_free_count, pages_evicted, vm_pageout_cache_evicted, 0);
+                               memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_CACHE_EVICT, DBG_FUNC_NONE);
+
+                               /*
+                                * we just freed up to 100 pages,
+                                * so go back to the top of the main loop
+                                * and re-evaulate the memory situation
+                                */
+                               continue;
+                       } else
+                               cache_evict_throttle = 1000;
+               }
+               if  (cache_evict_throttle)
+                       cache_evict_throttle--;
+
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+               /*
+                * don't let the filecache_min fall below 15% of available memory
+                * on systems with an active compressor that isn't nearing its
+                * limits w/r to accepting new data
+                *
+                * on systems w/o the compressor/swapper, the filecache is always
+                * a very large percentage of the AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY
+                * since most (if not all) of the anonymous pages are in the
+                * throttled queue (which isn't counted as available) which
+                * effectively disables this filter
+                */
+               if (vm_compressor_low_on_space())
+                       vm_page_filecache_min = 0;
+               else
+                       vm_page_filecache_min = (AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY / 7);
+#else
+               if (vm_compressor_out_of_space())
+                       vm_page_filecache_min = 0;
+               else {
+                       /*
+                        * don't let the filecache_min fall below 33% of available memory...
+                        */
+                       vm_page_filecache_min = (AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY / 3);
+               }
+#endif
+               if (vm_page_free_count < (vm_page_free_reserved / 4))
+                       vm_page_filecache_min = 0;
+
+               exceeded_burst_throttle = FALSE;
+               /*
+                * Sometimes we have to pause:
+                *      1) No inactive pages - nothing to do.
+                *      2) Loop control - no acceptable pages found on the inactive queue
+                *         within the last vm_pageout_burst_inactive_throttle iterations
+                *      3) Flow control - default pageout queue is full
+                */
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) &&
+                   vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_anonymous) &&
+                   vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q)) {
+                       vm_pageout_scan_empty_throttle++;
+                       msecs = vm_pageout_empty_wait;
+                       goto vm_pageout_scan_delay;
+
+               } else if (inactive_burst_count >= 
+                          MIN(vm_pageout_burst_inactive_throttle,
+                              (vm_page_inactive_count +
+                               vm_page_speculative_count))) {
+                       vm_pageout_scan_burst_throttle++;
+                       msecs = vm_pageout_burst_wait;
+
+                       exceeded_burst_throttle = TRUE;
+                       goto vm_pageout_scan_delay;
+
+               } else if (vm_page_free_count > (vm_page_free_reserved / 4) &&
+                          VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_NEEDS_TO_THROTTLE()) {
+                       vm_pageout_scan_swap_throttle++;
+                       msecs = vm_pageout_swap_wait;
+                       goto vm_pageout_scan_delay;
+
+               } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq) && 
+                                 VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED()) {
+                       clock_sec_t sec;
+                       clock_nsec_t nsec;
+
+                       switch (flow_control.state) {
+
+                       case FCS_IDLE:
+                               if ((vm_page_free_count + local_freed) < vm_page_free_target) {
+
+                                       vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(&object, &delayed_unlock, &local_freeq, &local_freed,
+                                                                   VM_PAGEOUT_PB_THREAD_YIELD);
+                                       if (!VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq)) {
+                                               vm_pageout_scan_yield_unthrottled++;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       if (vm_page_pageable_external_count > vm_page_filecache_min &&
+                                           !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive)) {
+                                               anons_grabbed = ANONS_GRABBED_LIMIT;
+                                               vm_pageout_scan_throttle_deferred++;
+                                               goto consider_inactive;
+                                       }
+                                       if (((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) < vm_page_inactive_target) && vm_page_active_count)
+                                               continue;
+                               }
+reset_deadlock_timer:
+                               ts.tv_sec = vm_pageout_deadlock_wait / 1000;
+                               ts.tv_nsec = (vm_pageout_deadlock_wait % 1000) * 1000 * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+                               clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
+                               flow_control.ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
+                               flow_control.ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+                               ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(&flow_control.ts, &ts);
+                               
+                               flow_control.state = FCS_DELAYED;
+                               msecs = vm_pageout_deadlock_wait;
+
+                               break;
+                                       
+                       case FCS_DELAYED:
+                               clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
+                               ts.tv_sec = (unsigned int) sec;
+                               ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
+
+                               if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(&ts, &flow_control.ts) >= 0) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * the pageout thread for the default pager is potentially
+                                        * deadlocked since the 
+                                        * default pager queue has been throttled for more than the
+                                        * allowable time... we need to move some clean pages or dirty
+                                        * pages belonging to the external pagers if they aren't throttled
+                                        * vm_page_free_wanted represents the number of threads currently
+                                        * blocked waiting for pages... we'll move one page for each of
+                                        * these plus a fixed amount to break the logjam... once we're done
+                                        * moving this number of pages, we'll re-enter the FSC_DELAYED state
+                                        * with a new timeout target since we have no way of knowing 
+                                        * whether we've broken the deadlock except through observation
+                                        * of the queue associated with the default pager... we need to
+                                        * stop moving pages and allow the system to run to see what
+                                        * state it settles into.
+                                        */
+                                       vm_pageout_deadlock_target = vm_pageout_deadlock_relief + vm_page_free_wanted + vm_page_free_wanted_privileged;
+                                       vm_pageout_scan_deadlock_detected++;
+                                       flow_control.state = FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED;
+                                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_pageout_garbage_collect);
+                                       goto consider_inactive;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * just resniff instead of trying
+                                * to compute a new delay time... we're going to be
+                                * awakened immediately upon a laundry completion,
+                                * so we won't wait any longer than necessary
+                                */
+                               msecs = vm_pageout_idle_wait;
+                               break;
+
+                       case FCS_DEADLOCK_DETECTED:
+                               if (vm_pageout_deadlock_target)
+                                       goto consider_inactive;
+                               goto reset_deadlock_timer;
+
+                       }
+vm_pageout_scan_delay:
+                       vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(&object, &delayed_unlock, &local_freeq, &local_freed, 
+                                                   VM_PAGEOUT_PB_CONSIDER_WAKING_COMPACTOR_SWAPPER);
+
+                       if (flow_control.state == FCS_DELAYED &&
+                           !VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq)) {
+                               flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
+                               goto consider_inactive;
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target) {
+                               /*
+                                * we're here because
+                                *  1) someone else freed up some pages while we had
+                                *     the queues unlocked above
+                                * and we've hit one of the 3 conditions that 
+                                * cause us to pause the pageout scan thread
+                                *
+                                * since we already have enough free pages,
+                                * let's avoid stalling and return normally
+                                *
+                                * before we return, make sure the pageout I/O threads
+                                * are running throttled in case there are still requests 
+                                * in the laundry... since we have enough free pages
+                                * we don't need the laundry to be cleaned in a timely
+                                * fashion... so let's avoid interfering with foreground
+                                * activity
+                                *
+                                * we don't want to hold vm_page_queue_free_lock when
+                                * calling vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle (since it
+                                * may cause other locks to be taken), we do the intitial
+                                * check outside of the lock.  Once we take the lock,
+                                * we recheck the condition since it may have changed.
+                                * if it has, no problem, we will make the threads
+                                * non-throttled before actually blocking
+                                */
+                               vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(eq, TRUE);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+                       if (vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target &&
+                           (vm_page_free_wanted == 0) && (vm_page_free_wanted_privileged == 0)) {
+                               goto return_from_scan;
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+                       
+                       if ((vm_page_free_count + vm_page_cleaned_count) < vm_page_free_target) {
+                               /*
+                                * we're most likely about to block due to one of
+                                * the 3 conditions that cause vm_pageout_scan to
+                                * not be able to make forward progress w/r
+                                * to providing new pages to the free queue,
+                                * so unthrottle the I/O threads in case we
+                                * have laundry to be cleaned... it needs
+                                * to be completed ASAP.
+                                *
+                                * even if we don't block, we want the io threads
+                                * running unthrottled since the sum of free +
+                                * clean pages is still under our free target
+                                */
+                               vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(eq, FALSE);
+                       }
+                       if (vm_page_cleaned_count > 0 && exceeded_burst_throttle == FALSE) {
+                               /*
+                                * if we get here we're below our free target and
+                                * we're stalling due to a full laundry queue or
+                                * we don't have any inactive pages other then
+                                * those in the clean queue...
+                                * however, we have pages on the clean queue that
+                                * can be moved to the free queue, so let's not
+                                * stall the pageout scan
+                                */
+                               flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
+                               goto consider_inactive;
+                       }
+                       VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS;
+
+                       if (flow_control.state != FCS_IDLE)
+                               vm_pageout_scan_throttle++;
+                       iq->pgo_throttled = TRUE;
+
+                       assert_wait_timeout((event_t) &iq->pgo_laundry, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE, msecs, 1000*NSEC_PER_USEC);
+                       counter(c_vm_pageout_scan_block++);
+
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       assert(vm_pageout_scan_wants_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_thread_block, VM_PAGEOUT_THREAD_BLOCK, DBG_FUNC_START, 
+                                      iq->pgo_laundry, iq->pgo_maxlaundry, msecs, 0);
+                       memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_THREAD_BLOCK, DBG_FUNC_START);
+
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_pageout_thread_block, VM_PAGEOUT_THREAD_BLOCK, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                      iq->pgo_laundry, iq->pgo_maxlaundry, msecs, 0);
+                       memoryshot(VM_PAGEOUT_THREAD_BLOCK, DBG_FUNC_END);
+
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+                       iq->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
+
+                       if (loop_count >= vm_page_inactive_count)
+                               loop_count = 0;
+                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+
+                       goto Restart;
+                       /*NOTREACHED*/
+               }
+
+
+               flow_control.state = FCS_IDLE;
+consider_inactive:
+               vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit = MIN((vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count), 
+                                                                           vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit);
+               loop_count++;
+               inactive_burst_count++;
+               vm_pageout_inactive++;
+
+
+               /*
+                * Choose a victim.
+                */
+               while (1) {
+                       uint32_t        inactive_external_count;
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+                       page_from_bg_q = FALSE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE */
+
+                       m = NULL;
+                       m_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                       
+                       if (VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED()) {
+                               assert(vm_page_throttled_count == 0);
+                               assert(vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_throttled));
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Try for a clean-queue inactive page.
+                        * These are pages that vm_pageout_scan tried to steal earlier, but
+                        * were dirty and had to be cleaned.  Pick them up now that they are clean.
+                        */
+                       if (!vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_cleaned)) {
+                               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_cleaned);
+                    
+                               assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q);
+                    
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * The next most eligible pages are ones we paged in speculatively,
+                        * but which have not yet been touched and have been aged out.
+                        */
+                       if (!vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q)) {
+                               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&sq->age_q);
+
+                               assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q);
+
+                               if (!m->dirty || force_anonymous == FALSE)
+                                       break;
+                               else
+                                       m = NULL;
+                       }
+
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+                       if (vm_page_background_mode != VM_PAGE_BG_DISABLED && (vm_page_background_count > vm_page_background_target)) {
+                               vm_object_t     bg_m_object = NULL;
+
+                               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_background);
+
+                               bg_m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+
+                               if (!VM_PAGE_PAGEABLE(m)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This page is on the background queue
+                                        * but not on a pageable queue.  This is
+                                        * likely a transient state and whoever
+                                        * took it out of its pageable queue
+                                        * will likely put it back on a pageable
+                                        * queue soon but we can't deal with it
+                                        * at this point, so let's ignore this
+                                        * page.
+                                        */
+                               } else if (force_anonymous == FALSE || bg_m_object->internal) {
+
+                                       if (bg_m_object->internal &&
+                                           ((vm_compressor_out_of_space() == TRUE) ||
+                                            (vm_page_free_count < (vm_page_free_reserved / 4)))) {
+                                               
+                                               vm_pageout_skipped_bq_internal++;
+                                       } else {
+                                               page_from_bg_q = TRUE;
+                               
+                                               if (bg_m_object->internal)
+                                                       vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal++;
+                                               else
+                                                       vm_pageout_considered_bq_external++;
+                                       
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       grab_anonymous = (vm_page_anonymous_count > vm_page_anonymous_min);
+                       inactive_external_count = vm_page_inactive_count - vm_page_anonymous_count;
+
+                       if ((vm_page_pageable_external_count < vm_page_filecache_min || force_anonymous == TRUE) ||
+                           ((inactive_external_count < vm_page_anonymous_count) && (inactive_external_count < (vm_page_pageable_external_count / 3)))) {
+                               grab_anonymous = TRUE;
+                               anons_grabbed = 0;
+
+                               vm_pageout_skipped_external++;
+                               goto want_anonymous;
+                       }
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+                       /* If the file-backed pool has accumulated
+                        * significantly more pages than the jetsam
+                        * threshold, prefer to reclaim those
+                        * inline to minimise compute overhead of reclaiming
+                        * anonymous pages.
+                        * This calculation does not account for the CPU local
+                        * external page queues, as those are expected to be
+                        * much smaller relative to the global pools.
+                        */
+                       if (grab_anonymous == TRUE && !VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(eq)) {
+                               if (vm_page_pageable_external_count >
+                                   vm_page_filecache_min) {
+                                       if ((vm_page_pageable_external_count *
+                                               vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_dr) >
+                                           (memorystatus_available_pages_critical *
+                                           vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_nr)) {
+                                               grab_anonymous = FALSE;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                                               vm_grab_anon_overrides++;
+#endif
+                                       }
+                               }
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                               if (grab_anonymous) {
+                                       vm_grab_anon_nops++;
+                               }
+#endif
+                       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+
+want_anonymous:
+                       if (grab_anonymous == FALSE || anons_grabbed >= ANONS_GRABBED_LIMIT || vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_anonymous)) {
+
+                               if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) ) {
+                                       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
+                               
+                                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_EXTERNAL_Q);
+                                       anons_grabbed = 0;
+
+                                       if (vm_page_pageable_external_count < vm_page_filecache_min) {
+                                               if ((++reactivated_this_call % 100))
+                                                       goto must_activate_page;
+                                               /*
+                                                * steal 1% of the file backed pages even if
+                                                * we are under the limit that has been set
+                                                * for a healthy filecache
+                                                */
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_anonymous) ) {
+                               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_anonymous);
+
+                               assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_INTERNAL_Q);
+                               anons_grabbed++;
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * if we've gotten here, we have no victim page.
+                        * check to see if we've not finished balancing the queues
+                        * or we have a page on the aged speculative queue that we 
+                        * skipped due to force_anonymous == TRUE.. or we have
+                        * speculative  pages that we can prematurely age... if
+                        * one of these cases we'll keep going, else panic
+                        */
+                       force_anonymous = FALSE;
+                       vm_pageout_no_victim++;
+
+                       if ((vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_speculative_count) < vm_page_inactive_target)
+                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
+
+                       if (!vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q))
+                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
+
+                       if (vm_page_speculative_count) {
+                               force_speculative_aging = TRUE;
+                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
+                       }
+                       panic("vm_pageout: no victim");
+                       
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               assert(VM_PAGE_PAGEABLE(m));
+               m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+               force_anonymous = FALSE;
+               
+               page_prev_q_state = m->vm_page_q_state;
+               /*
+                * we just found this page on one of our queues...
+                * it can't also be on the pageout queue, so safe
+                * to call vm_page_queues_remove
+                */
+               vm_page_queues_remove(m, TRUE);
+
+               assert(!m->laundry);
+               assert(!m->private);
+               assert(!m->fictitious);
+               assert(m_object != kernel_object);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m) != vm_page_guard_addr);
+
+               vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].considered++;
+               vm_pageout_considered_page++;
+
+               DTRACE_VM2(scan, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+
+               /*
+                * check to see if we currently are working
+                * with the same object... if so, we've
+                * already got the lock
+                */
+               if (m_object != object) {
+                       /*
+                        * the object associated with candidate page is 
+                        * different from the one we were just working
+                        * with... dump the lock if we still own it
+                        */
+                       if (object != NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object = NULL;
+                               vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Try to lock object; since we've alread got the
+                        * page queues lock, we can only 'try' for this one.
+                        * if the 'try' fails, we need to do a mutex_pause
+                        * to allow the owner of the object lock a chance to
+                        * run... otherwise, we're likely to trip over this
+                        * object in the same state as we work our way through
+                        * the queue... clumps of pages associated with the same
+                        * object are fairly typical on the inactive and active queues
+                        */
+                       if (!vm_object_lock_try_scan(m_object)) {
+                               vm_page_t m_want = NULL;
+
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_nolock++;
+
+                               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_cleaned_nolock++;
+
+                               pmap_clear_reference(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+                               m->reference = FALSE;
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                               /*
+                                * m->object must be stable since we hold the page queues lock...
+                                * we can update the scan_collisions field sans the object lock
+                                * since it is a separate field and this is the only spot that does
+                                * a read-modify-write operation and it is never executed concurrently...
+                                * we can asynchronously set this field to 0 when creating a UPL, so it
+                                * is possible for the value to be a bit non-determistic, but that's ok
+                                * since it's only used as a hint
+                                */
+
+                               /*
+                                * This is not used on EMBEDDED because having this variable set *could* lead
+                                * us to self-cannibalize pages from m_object to fill a UPL for a pagein.
+                                * And, there's a high probability that the object that vm_pageout_scan
+                                * wants and collides on is a very popular object e.g. the shared cache on EMBEDDED.
+                                * The older pages that we cannibalize from the shared cache could be really
+                                * important text pages e.g. the system call stubs.
+                                */
+                               m_object->scan_collisions = 1;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+                               if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&sq->age_q) )
+                                       m_want = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&sq->age_q);
+                               else if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_cleaned))
+                                       m_want = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_cleaned);
+                               else if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) &&
+                                         (anons_grabbed >= ANONS_GRABBED_LIMIT || vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_anonymous)))
+                                       m_want = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
+                               else if ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_anonymous))
+                                       m_want = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_anonymous);
+
+                               /*
+                                * this is the next object we're going to be interested in
+                                * try to make sure its available after the mutex_yield
+                                * returns control
+                                */
+                               if (m_want)
+                                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m_want);
+
+                               /*
+                                * force us to dump any collected free pages
+                                * and to pause before moving on
+                                */
+                               try_failed = TRUE;
+
+                               goto requeue_page;
+                       }
+                       object = m_object;
+                       vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+                       try_failed = FALSE;
+               }
+               assert(m_object == object);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) == m_object);
+
+               if (m->busy) {
+                       /*
+                        *      Somebody is already playing with this page.
+                        *      Put it back on the appropriate queue
+                        *
+                        */
+                       vm_pageout_inactive_busy++;
+
+                       if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                               vm_pageout_cleaned_busy++;
+requeue_page:
+                       if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q)
+                               vm_page_enqueue_inactive(m, FALSE);
+                       else
+                               vm_page_activate(m);
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+                       if (page_from_bg_q == TRUE) {
+                               if (m_object->internal)
+                                       vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal++;
+                               else
+                                       vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external++;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
+               }
+
+
+               /*
+                *      If it's absent, in error or the object is no longer alive,
+                *      we can reclaim the page... in the no longer alive case,
+                *      there are 2 states the page can be in that preclude us
+                *      from reclaiming it - busy or cleaning - that we've already
+                *      dealt with
+                */
+               if (m->absent || m->error || !object->alive) {
+
+                       if (m->absent)
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_absent++;
+                       else if (!object->alive)
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_notalive++;
+                       else
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_error++;
+reclaim_page:                  
+                       if (vm_pageout_deadlock_target) {
+                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttle_success++;
+                               vm_pageout_deadlock_target--;
+                       }
+
+                       DTRACE_VM2(dfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+
+                       if (object->internal) {
+                               DTRACE_VM2(anonfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+                       } else {
+                               DTRACE_VM2(fsfree, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+                       }
+                       assert(!m->cleaning);
+                       assert(!m->laundry);
+
+                       m->busy = TRUE;
+
+                       /*
+                        * remove page from object here since we're already
+                        * behind the object lock... defer the rest of the work
+                        * we'd normally do in vm_page_free_prepare_object
+                        * until 'vm_page_free_list' is called
+                        */
+                       if (m->tabled)
+                               vm_page_remove(m, TRUE);
+
+                       assert(m->pageq.next == 0 && m->pageq.prev == 0);
+                       m->snext = local_freeq;
+                       local_freeq = m;
+                       local_freed++;
+                       
+                       if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q)
+                               vm_pageout_freed_from_speculative++;
+                       else if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                               vm_pageout_freed_from_cleaned++;
+                       else
+                               vm_pageout_freed_from_inactive_clean++;
+
+                       vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].reclaimed_clean++;
+
+                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If the object is empty, the page must be reclaimed even
+                * if dirty or used.
+                * If the page belongs to a volatile object, we stick it back
+                * on.
+                */
+               if (object->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
+                               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                                       /* unmap the page */
+                                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
+                                       /* we saved the cost of cleaning this page ! */
+                                       vm_page_purged_count++;
+                               }
+                               goto reclaim_page;
+                       }
+
+                       if (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
+                               /*
+                                * With the VM compressor, the cost of
+                                * reclaiming a page is much lower (no I/O),
+                                * so if we find a "volatile" page, it's better
+                                * to let it get compressed rather than letting
+                                * it occupy a full page until it gets purged.
+                                * So no need to check for "volatile" here.
+                                */
+                       } else if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+                               /*
+                                * Avoid cleaning a "volatile" page which might
+                                * be purged soon.
+                                */
+
+                               /* if it's wired, we can't put it on our queue */
+                               assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
+
+                               /* just stick it back on! */
+                               reactivated_this_call++;
+
+                               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_cleaned_volatile_reactivated++;
+
+                               goto reactivate_page;
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                *      If it's being used, reactivate.
+                *      (Fictitious pages are either busy or absent.)
+                *      First, update the reference and dirty bits
+                *      to make sure the page is unreferenced.
+                */
+               refmod_state = -1;
+
+               if (m->reference == FALSE && m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+                 
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
+                               m->reference = TRUE;
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               /*
+                *   if (m->cleaning && !m->free_when_done)
+                *      If already cleaning this page in place and it hasn't
+                *      been recently referenced, just pull off the queue.
+                *      We can leave the page mapped, and upl_commit_range
+                *      will put it on the clean queue.
+                *
+                *   if (m->free_when_done && !m->cleaning)
+                *      an msync INVALIDATE is in progress...
+                *      this page has been marked for destruction
+                *      after it has been cleaned,
+                *      but not yet gathered into a UPL
+                *      where 'cleaning' will be set...
+                *      just leave it off the paging queues
+                *
+                *   if (m->free_when_done && m->clenaing)
+                *      an msync INVALIDATE is in progress
+                *      and the UPL has already gathered this page...
+                *      just leave it off the paging queues
+                */
+               
+               /*
+                * page with m->free_when_done and still on the queues means that an
+                * MS_INVALIDATE is in progress on this page... leave it alone
+                */
+               if (m->free_when_done) {
+                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
+               }
+               
+               /* if cleaning, reactivate if referenced.  otherwise, just pull off queue */
+               if (m->cleaning) {
+                       if (m->reference == TRUE) {
+                               reactivated_this_call++;
+                               goto reactivate_page;
+                       } else {
+                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
+                       }
+               }
+
+                if (m->reference || m->dirty) {
+                        /* deal with a rogue "reusable" page */
+                        VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_HANDLE_REUSABLE_PAGE(m, m_object);
+                }
+
+               if (!m->no_cache &&
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+                   page_from_bg_q == FALSE &&
+#endif
+                   (m->reference ||
+                    (m->xpmapped && !object->internal && (vm_page_xpmapped_external_count < (vm_page_external_count / 4))))) {
+                       /*
+                        * The page we pulled off the inactive list has
+                        * been referenced.  It is possible for other
+                        * processors to be touching pages faster than we
+                        * can clear the referenced bit and traverse the
+                        * inactive queue, so we limit the number of
+                        * reactivations.
+                        */
+                       if (++reactivated_this_call >= reactivate_limit) {
+                               vm_pageout_reactivation_limit_exceeded++;
+                       } else if (++inactive_reclaim_run >= VM_PAGEOUT_INACTIVE_FORCE_RECLAIM) {
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_force_reclaim++;
+                       } else {
+                               uint32_t isinuse;
+
+                               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_cleaned_reference_reactivated++;
+reactivate_page:
+                               if ( !object->internal && object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL &&
+                                    vnode_pager_get_isinuse(object->pager, &isinuse) == KERN_SUCCESS && !isinuse) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * no explict mappings of this object exist
+                                        * and it's not open via the filesystem
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
+                                       vm_pageout_inactive_deactivated++;
+                               } else {
+must_activate_page:
+                                       /*
+                                        * The page was/is being used, so put back on active list.
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_activate(m);
+                                       VM_STAT_INCR(reactivations);
+                                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+                               }
+#if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
+                               if (page_from_bg_q == TRUE) {
+                                       if (m_object->internal)
+                                               vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal++;
+                                       else
+                                               vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external++;
+                               }
+#endif
+                               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_cleaned_reactivated++;
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_used++;
+
+                                goto done_with_inactivepage;
+                       }
+                       /* 
+                        * Make sure we call pmap_get_refmod() if it
+                        * wasn't already called just above, to update
+                        * the dirty bit.
+                        */
+                       if ((refmod_state == -1) && !m->dirty && m->pmapped) {
+                               refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+                               if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+                XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT,
+                "vm_pageout_scan, replace object 0x%X offset 0x%X page 0x%X\n",
+                object, m->offset, m, 0,0);
+
+               /*
+                * we've got a candidate page to steal...
+                *
+                * m->dirty is up to date courtesy of the
+                * preceding check for m->reference... if 
+                * we get here, then m->reference had to be
+                * FALSE (or possibly "reactivate_limit" was
+                 * exceeded), but in either case we called
+                 * pmap_get_refmod() and updated both
+                 * m->reference and m->dirty
+                *
+                * if it's dirty or precious we need to
+                * see if the target queue is throtttled
+                * it if is, we need to skip over it by moving it back
+                * to the end of the inactive queue
+                */
+
+               inactive_throttled = FALSE;
+
+               if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
+                       if (object->internal) {
+                               if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq))
+                                       inactive_throttled = TRUE;
+                       } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(eq)) {
+                               inactive_throttled = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+throttle_inactive:
+               if (!VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED() &&
+                   object->internal && m->dirty &&
+                   (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY ||
+                    object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
+                    object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE)) {
+                       vm_page_check_pageable_safe(m);
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
+                       vm_page_queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m,
+                                           vm_page_t, pageq);
+                       m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_THROTTLED_Q;
+                       vm_page_throttled_count++;
+
+                       vm_pageout_scan_reclaimed_throttled++;
+
+                       inactive_burst_count = 0;
+                       goto done_with_inactivepage;
+               }
+               if (inactive_throttled == TRUE) {
+
+                       if (object->internal == FALSE) {
+                                /*
+                                * we need to break up the following potential deadlock case...
+                                *  a) The external pageout thread is stuck on the truncate lock for a file that is being extended i.e. written.
+                                *  b) The thread doing the writing is waiting for pages while holding the truncate lock
+                                *  c) Most of the pages in the inactive queue belong to this file.
+                                *
+                                * we are potentially in this deadlock because...
+                                *  a) the external pageout queue is throttled
+                                *  b) we're done with the active queue and moved on to the inactive queue
+                                *  c) we've got a dirty external page
+                                *
+                                * since we don't know the reason for the external pageout queue being throttled we
+                                * must suspect that we are deadlocked, so move the current page onto the active queue
+                                * in an effort to cause a page from the active queue to 'age' to the inactive queue
+                                *
+                                * if we don't have jetsam configured (i.e. we have a dynamic pager), set
+                                * 'force_anonymous' to TRUE to cause us to grab a page from the cleaned/anonymous
+                                * pool the next time we select a victim page... if we can make enough new free pages,
+                                * the deadlock will break, the external pageout queue will empty and it will no longer
+                                * be throttled
+                                *
+                                * if we have jetsam configured, keep a count of the pages reactivated this way so
+                                * that we can try to find clean pages in the active/inactive queues before
+                                * deciding to jetsam a process
+                                */
+                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_external++;
+
+                               vm_page_check_pageable_safe(m);
+                               assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
+                               vm_page_queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_active, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_ACTIVE_Q;
+                               vm_page_active_count++;
+                               vm_page_pageable_external_count++;
+
+                               vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(eq, FALSE);
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS && CONFIG_JETSAM
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit--;
+
+                               if (vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit <= 0) {
+                                       vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_reactivate_limit = vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count;
+                                       /*
+                                        * Possible deadlock scenario so request jetsam action
+                                        */
+                                       assert(object);
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                                       object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                                       VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pageout_jetsam, VM_PAGEOUT_JETSAM, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                                              vm_page_active_count, vm_page_inactive_count, vm_page_free_count, vm_page_free_count);
+
+                                        /* Kill first suitable process. If this call returned FALSE, we might have simply purged a process instead. */
+                                       if (memorystatus_kill_on_VM_page_shortage(FALSE) == TRUE) {
+                                               vm_pageout_inactive_external_forced_jetsam_count++;
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       VM_DEBUG_CONSTANT_EVENT(vm_pageout_jetsam, VM_PAGEOUT_JETSAM, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                                       vm_page_active_count, vm_page_inactive_count, vm_page_free_count, vm_page_free_count);
+
+                                       vm_page_lock_queues();  
+                                       delayed_unlock = 1;
+                               }
+#else /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS && CONFIG_JETSAM */
+                               force_anonymous = TRUE;
+#endif
+                               inactive_burst_count = 0;
+                               goto done_with_inactivepage;
+                       } else {
+                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_throttled_internal++;
+                               goto must_activate_page;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * we've got a page that we can steal...
+                * eliminate all mappings and make sure
+                * we have the up-to-date modified state
+                *
+                * if we need to do a pmap_disconnect then we
+                * need to re-evaluate m->dirty since the pmap_disconnect
+                * provides the true state atomically... the 
+                * page was still mapped up to the pmap_disconnect
+                * and may have been dirtied at the last microsecond
+                *
+                * Note that if 'pmapped' is FALSE then the page is not
+                * and has not been in any map, so there is no point calling
+                * pmap_disconnect().  m->dirty could have been set in anticipation
+                * of likely usage of the page.
+                */
+               if (m->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       int pmap_options;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Don't count this page as going into the compressor
+                        * if any of these are true:
+                        * 1) compressed pager isn't enabled
+                        * 2) Freezer enabled device with compressed pager
+                        *    backend (exclusive use) i.e. most of the VM system
+                        *    (including vm_pageout_scan) has no knowledge of
+                        *    the compressor
+                        * 3) This page belongs to a file and hence will not be
+                        *    sent into the compressor
+                        */
+                       if ( !VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE ||
+                           object->internal == FALSE) {
+                               pmap_options = 0;
+                       } else if (m->dirty || m->precious) {
+                               /*
+                                * VM knows that this page is dirty (or
+                                * precious) and needs to be compressed
+                                * rather than freed.
+                                * Tell the pmap layer to count this page
+                                * as "compressed".
+                                */
+                               pmap_options = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * VM does not know if the page needs to
+                                * be preserved but the pmap layer might tell
+                                * us if any mapping has "modified" it.
+                                * Let's the pmap layer to count this page
+                                * as compressed if and only if it has been
+                                * modified.
+                                */
+                               pmap_options =
+                                       PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR_IFF_MODIFIED;
+                       }
+                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect_options(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m),
+                                                              pmap_options,
+                                                              NULL);
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                * reset our count of pages that have been reclaimed 
+                * since the last page was 'stolen'
+                */
+               inactive_reclaim_run = 0;
+
+               /*
+                *      If it's clean and not precious, we can free the page.
+                */
+               if (!m->dirty && !m->precious) {
+
+                       if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q)
+                               vm_pageout_speculative_clean++;
+                       else {
+                               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_INTERNAL_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_inactive_anonymous++;
+                               else if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_CLEANED_Q)
+                                       vm_pageout_cleaned_reclaimed++;
+
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_clean++;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * OK, at this point we have found a page we are going to free.
+                        */
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+                       if (!object->internal)
+                               vm_phantom_cache_add_ghost(m);
+#endif
+                       goto reclaim_page;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The page may have been dirtied since the last check
+                * for a throttled target queue (which may have been skipped
+                * if the page was clean then).  With the dirty page
+                * disconnected here, we can make one final check.
+                */
+               if (object->internal) {
+                       if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq))
+                               inactive_throttled = TRUE;
+               } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(eq)) {
+                       inactive_throttled = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if (inactive_throttled == TRUE)
+                       goto throttle_inactive;
+       
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+#if CONFIG_JETSAM
+
+               /*
+                * If Jetsam is enabled, then the sending
+                * of memory pressure notifications is handled
+                * from the same thread that takes care of high-water
+                * and other jetsams i.e. the memorystatus_thread.
+                */
+
+#else /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+               
+               vm_pressure_response();
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+               
+               if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q)
+                       vm_pageout_speculative_dirty++;
+               else if (page_prev_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_INTERNAL_Q)
+                       vm_pageout_inactive_anonymous++;
+
+               if (object->internal)
+                       vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_internal++;
+               else
+                       vm_pageout_inactive_dirty_external++;
+
+               /*
+                * do NOT set the pageout bit!
+                * sure, we might need free pages, but this page is going to take time to become free 
+                * anyway, so we may as well put it on the clean queue first and take it from there later
+                * if necessary.  that way, we'll ensure we don't free up too much. -mj
+                */
+               vm_pageout_cluster(m);
+
+done_with_inactivepage:
+
+               if (delayed_unlock++ > delayed_unlock_limit || try_failed == TRUE) {
+
+                       vm_pageout_prepare_to_block(&object, &delayed_unlock, &local_freeq, &local_freed,
+                                                   VM_PAGEOUT_PB_CONSIDER_WAKING_COMPACTOR_SWAPPER);
+                       if (try_failed == TRUE)
+                               lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * back to top of pageout scan loop
+                */
+       }
+}
+
+
+int vm_page_free_count_init;
+
+void
+vm_page_free_reserve(
+       int pages)
+{
+       int             free_after_reserve;
+
+       if (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT) {
+
+               if ((vm_page_free_reserved + pages + COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT) >= (VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT + COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT))
+                       vm_page_free_reserved = VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT + COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT;
+               else
+                       vm_page_free_reserved += (pages + COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT);
+
+       } else {
+               if ((vm_page_free_reserved + pages) >= VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT)
+                       vm_page_free_reserved = VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT;
+               else
+                       vm_page_free_reserved += pages;
+       }
+       free_after_reserve = vm_page_free_count_init - vm_page_free_reserved;
+
+       vm_page_free_min = vm_page_free_reserved +
+               VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN(free_after_reserve);
+
+       if (vm_page_free_min > VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT)
+               vm_page_free_min = VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT;
+
+       vm_page_free_target = vm_page_free_reserved +
+               VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET(free_after_reserve);
+
+       if (vm_page_free_target > VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT)
+               vm_page_free_target = VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT;
+
+       if (vm_page_free_target < vm_page_free_min + 5)
+               vm_page_free_target = vm_page_free_min + 5;
+
+       vm_page_throttle_limit = vm_page_free_target - (vm_page_free_target / 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
+ */
+
+void
+vm_pageout_continue(void)
+{
+       DTRACE_VM2(pgrrun, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+       vm_pageout_scan_event_counter++;
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+       vm_pageout_running = TRUE;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       vm_pageout_scan();
+       /*
+        * we hold both the vm_page_queue_free_lock
+        * and the vm_page_queues_lock at this point
+        */
+       assert(vm_page_free_wanted == 0);
+       assert(vm_page_free_wanted_privileged == 0);
+       assert_wait((event_t) &vm_page_free_wanted, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       vm_pageout_running = FALSE;
+       if (vm_pageout_waiter) {
+               vm_pageout_waiter = FALSE;
+               thread_wakeup((event_t)&vm_pageout_waiter);
+       }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       counter(c_vm_pageout_block++);
+       thread_block((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_continue);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+kern_return_t
+vm_pageout_wait(uint64_t deadline)
+{
+       kern_return_t kr;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+       for (kr = KERN_SUCCESS; vm_pageout_running && (KERN_SUCCESS == kr); ) {
+               vm_pageout_waiter = TRUE;
+               if (THREAD_AWAKENED != lck_mtx_sleep_deadline(
+                               &vm_page_queue_free_lock, LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT,
+                               (event_t) &vm_pageout_waiter, THREAD_UNINT, deadline)) {
+                       kr = KERN_OPERATION_TIMED_OUT;
+               }
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+       return (kr);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+
+static void
+vm_pageout_iothread_external_continue(struct vm_pageout_queue *q)
+{
+       vm_page_t       m = NULL;
+       vm_object_t     object;
+       vm_object_offset_t offset;
+       memory_object_t pager;
+
+       /* On systems without a compressor, the external IO thread clears its
+        * VM privileged bit to accommodate large allocations (e.g. bulk UPL
+        * creation)
+        */
+       if (vm_pageout_internal_iothread != THREAD_NULL)
+               current_thread()->options &= ~TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+
+       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+        while ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&q->pgo_pending) ) {
+
+                  q->pgo_busy = TRUE;
+                  vm_page_queue_remove_first(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+
+                  assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q);
+                  VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
+                  /*
+                   * grab a snapshot of the object and offset this
+                   * page is tabled in so that we can relookup this
+                   * page after we've taken the object lock - these
+                   * fields are stable while we hold the page queues lock
+                   * but as soon as we drop it, there is nothing to keep
+                   * this page in this object... we hold an activity_in_progress
+                   * on this object which will keep it from terminating
+                   */
+                  object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+                  offset = m->offset;
+
+                  if (object->object_slid) {
+                          panic("slid page %p not allowed on this path\n", m);
+                  }
+                  m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q;
+                  VM_PAGE_ZERO_PAGEQ_ENTRY(m);
+
+                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                  vm_object_lock(object);
+
+                  m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+
+                  if (m == NULL ||
+                      m->busy || m->cleaning || !m->laundry || (m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q)) {
+                          /*
+                           * it's either the same page that someone else has
+                           * started cleaning (or it's finished cleaning or
+                           * been put back on the pageout queue), or
+                           * the page has been freed or we have found a
+                           * new page at this offset... in all of these cases
+                           * we merely need to release the activity_in_progress
+                           * we took when we put the page on the pageout queue
+                           */
+                          vm_object_activity_end(object);
+                          vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                          vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                          continue;
+                  }
+                  pager = object->pager;
+
+                  if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                          /*
+                           * This pager has been destroyed by either
+                           * memory_object_destroy or vm_object_destroy, and
+                           * so there is nowhere for the page to go.
+                           */
+                          if (m->free_when_done) {
+                                  /*
+                                   * Just free the page... VM_PAGE_FREE takes
+                                   * care of cleaning up all the state...
+                                   * including doing the vm_pageout_throttle_up
+                                   */
+                                  VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
+                          } else {
+                                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+                                  vm_pageout_throttle_up(m);
+                                  vm_page_activate(m);
+                                  
+                                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                                  /*
+                                   *   And we are done with it.
+                                   */
+                          }
+                          vm_object_activity_end(object);
+                          vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                          vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                          continue;
+                  }
+#if 0
+                  /*
+                   * we don't hold the page queue lock
+                   * so this check isn't safe to make
+                   */
+                  VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
+#endif
+                  /*
+                   * give back the activity_in_progress reference we
+                   * took when we queued up this page and replace it
+                   * it with a paging_in_progress reference that will
+                    * also hold the paging offset from changing and
+                    * prevent the object from terminating
+                   */
+                  vm_object_activity_end(object);
+                  vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                  vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                   /*
+                   * Send the data to the pager.
+                   * any pageout clustering happens there
+                   */
+                  memory_object_data_return(pager,
+                                            m->offset + object->paging_offset,
+                                            PAGE_SIZE,
+                                            NULL,
+                                            NULL,
+                                            FALSE,
+                                            FALSE,
+                                            0);
+
+                  vm_object_lock(object);
+                  vm_object_paging_end(object);
+                  vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                  vm_pageout_io_throttle();
+
+                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+       }
+       q->pgo_busy = FALSE;
+       q->pgo_idle = TRUE;
+
+       assert_wait((event_t) &q->pgo_pending, THREAD_UNINT);
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_external_continue, (void *) q);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+
+#define                MAX_FREE_BATCH          32
+uint32_t vm_compressor_time_thread; /* Set via sysctl to record time accrued by
+                                    * this thread.
+                                    */
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+uint64_t compressor_epoch_start, compressor_epoch_stop, compressor_threads_runtime;
+#endif
+
+void
+vm_pageout_iothread_internal_continue(struct cq *);
+void
+vm_pageout_iothread_internal_continue(struct cq *cq)
+{
+       struct vm_pageout_queue *q;
+       vm_page_t       m = NULL;
+       boolean_t       pgo_draining;
+       vm_page_t   local_q;
+       int         local_cnt;
+       vm_page_t   local_freeq = NULL;
+       int         local_freed = 0;
+       int         local_batch_size;
+       int     ncomps = 0;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       boolean_t marked_active = FALSE;
+#endif
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe040000c | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       q = cq->q;
+       local_batch_size = q->pgo_maxlaundry / (vm_compressor_thread_count * 2);
+
+#if RECORD_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA
+       if (q->pgo_laundry)
+               c_compressed_record_init();
+#endif
+       while (TRUE) {
+               int     pages_left_on_q = 0;
+
+               local_cnt = 0;
+               local_q = NULL;
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400014 | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+               if (marked_active == FALSE) {
+                       vmct_active++;
+                       vmct_state[cq->id] = VMCT_ACTIVE;
+                       marked_active = TRUE;
+                       if (vmct_active == 1) {
+                               compressor_epoch_start = mach_absolute_time();
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400014 | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400018 | DBG_FUNC_START, q->pgo_laundry, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               while ( !vm_page_queue_empty(&q->pgo_pending) && local_cnt <  local_batch_size) {
+
+                       vm_page_queue_remove_first(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q);
+                       VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
+                       
+                       m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q;
+                       VM_PAGE_ZERO_PAGEQ_ENTRY(m);
+                       m->laundry = FALSE;
+
+                       m->snext = local_q;
+                       local_q = m;
+                       local_cnt++;
+               }
+               if (local_q == NULL)
+                       break;
+
+               q->pgo_busy = TRUE;
+
+               if ((pgo_draining = q->pgo_draining) == FALSE) {
+                       vm_pageout_throttle_up_batch(q, local_cnt);
+                       pages_left_on_q = q->pgo_laundry;
+               } else
+                       pages_left_on_q = q->pgo_laundry - local_cnt;
+
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+#if !RECORD_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA
+               if (pages_left_on_q >= local_batch_size && cq->id < (vm_compressor_thread_count - 1)) {
+                       thread_wakeup((event_t) ((uintptr_t)&q->pgo_pending + cq->id + 1));
+               }
+#endif
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400018 | DBG_FUNC_END, q->pgo_laundry, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               while (local_q) {
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400024 | DBG_FUNC_START, local_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                       m = local_q;
+                       local_q = m->snext;
+                       m->snext = NULL;
+
+                       if (vm_pageout_compress_page(&cq->current_chead, cq->scratch_buf, m, FALSE) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               ncomps++;
+                               m->snext = local_freeq;
+                               local_freeq = m;
+                               local_freed++;
+
+                               if (local_freed >= MAX_FREE_BATCH) {
+                                       vm_pageout_freed_after_compression += local_freed;
+
+                                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+                                       local_freeq = NULL;
+                                       local_freed = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+#if !CONFIG_JETSAM
+                       while (vm_page_free_count < COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT) {
+                               kern_return_t   wait_result;
+                               int             need_wakeup = 0;
+
+                               if (local_freeq) {
+                                       vm_pageout_freed_after_compression += local_freed;
+
+                                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+                                       local_freeq = NULL;
+                                       local_freed = 0;
+
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               lck_mtx_lock_spin(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+                               if (vm_page_free_count < COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT) {
+
+                                       if (vm_page_free_wanted_privileged++ == 0)
+                                               need_wakeup = 1;
+                                       wait_result = assert_wait((event_t)&vm_page_free_wanted_privileged, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+                                       if (need_wakeup)
+                                               thread_wakeup((event_t)&vm_page_free_wanted);
+
+                                       if (wait_result == THREAD_WAITING)
+
+                                               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                               } else
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
                        }
+#endif
                }
-               /*
-                * reset our count of pages that have been reclaimed 
-                * since the last page was 'stolen'
-                */
-               inactive_reclaim_run = 0;
-
-               /*
-                *      If it's clean and not precious, we can free the page.
-                */
-               if (!m->dirty && !m->precious) {
-                       if (m->zero_fill)
-                               vm_pageout_inactive_zf++;
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_clean++;
+               if (local_freeq) {
+                       vm_pageout_freed_after_compression += local_freed;
 
-                       goto reclaim_page;
+                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+                       local_freeq = NULL;
+                       local_freed = 0;
+               }
+               if (pgo_draining == TRUE) {
+                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                       vm_pageout_throttle_up_batch(q, local_cnt);
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
                }
+       }
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe040000c | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-               /*
-                * The page may have been dirtied since the last check
-                * for a throttled target queue (which may have been skipped
-                * if the page was clean then).  With the dirty page
-                * disconnected here, we can make one final check.
-                */
-               {
-                       boolean_t disconnect_throttled = FALSE;
-                       if (object->internal) {
-                               if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq))
-                                       disconnect_throttled = TRUE;
-                       } else if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(eq)) {
-                               disconnect_throttled = TRUE;
-                       }
+       /*
+        * queue lock is held and our q is empty
+        */
+       q->pgo_busy = FALSE;
+       q->pgo_idle = TRUE;
 
-                       if (disconnect_throttled == TRUE) {
-                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                               goto throttle_inactive;
-                       }
+       assert_wait((event_t) ((uintptr_t)&q->pgo_pending + cq->id), THREAD_UNINT);
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       if (marked_active == TRUE) {
+               vmct_active--;
+               vmct_state[cq->id] = VMCT_IDLE;
+
+               if (vmct_active == 0) {
+                       compressor_epoch_stop = mach_absolute_time();
+                       assert(compressor_epoch_stop > compressor_epoch_start);
+                       /* This interval includes intervals where one or more
+                        * compressor threads were pre-empted
+                        */
+                       vmct_stats.vmct_cthreads_total += compressor_epoch_stop - compressor_epoch_start;
+               }
+
+       }
+#endif
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       if (__improbable(vm_compressor_time_thread)) {
+               vmct_stats.vmct_runtimes[cq->id] = thread_get_runtime_self();
+               vmct_stats.vmct_pages[cq->id] += ncomps;
+               vmct_stats.vmct_iterations[cq->id]++;
+               if (ncomps > vmct_stats.vmct_maxpages[cq->id]) {
+                       vmct_stats.vmct_maxpages[cq->id] = ncomps;
                }
+               if (ncomps < vmct_stats.vmct_minpages[cq->id]) {
+                       vmct_stats.vmct_minpages[cq->id] = ncomps;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
 
-               vm_pageout_stats[vm_pageout_stat_now].reclaimed++;
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400018 | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-               vm_pageout_cluster(m);
+       thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_internal_continue, (void *) cq);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
-               if (m->zero_fill)
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_zf++;
-               vm_pageout_inactive_dirty++;
 
-               inactive_burst_count = 0;
+kern_return_t
+vm_pageout_compress_page(void **current_chead, char *scratch_buf, vm_page_t m, boolean_t object_locked_by_caller) 
+{
+       vm_object_t     object;
+       memory_object_t pager;
+       int             compressed_count_delta;
+       kern_return_t   retval;
 
-done_with_inactivepage:
-               if (delayed_unlock++ > VM_PAGEOUT_DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT || try_failed == TRUE) {
+       object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
 
-                       if (object != NULL) {
-                               vm_pageout_scan_wants_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               object = NULL;
-                       }
-                       if (local_freeq) {
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+       if (object->object_slid) {
+               panic("slid page %p not allowed on this path\n", m);
+       }
+       assert(!m->free_when_done);
+       assert(!m->laundry);
+
+       pager = object->pager;
+
+       if (object_locked_by_caller == FALSE && (!object->pager_initialized || pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL))  {
                                
-                               local_freeq = NULL;
-                               local_freed = 0;
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
-                       } else
-                               lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400010 | DBG_FUNC_START, object, pager, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
 
-                       delayed_unlock = 1;
-               }
                /*
-                * back to top of pageout scan loop
+                * If there is no memory object for the page, create
+                * one and hand it to the compression pager.
                 */
+
+               if (!object->pager_initialized)
+                       vm_object_collapse(object, (vm_object_offset_t) 0, TRUE);
+               if (!object->pager_initialized)
+                       vm_object_compressor_pager_create(object);
+
+               pager = object->pager;
+
+               if (!object->pager_initialized || pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Still no pager for the object,
+                        * or the pager has been destroyed.
+                        * Reactivate the page.
+                        *
+                        * Should only happen if there is no
+                        * compression pager
+                        */
+                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+
+                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                       vm_page_activate(m);
+                       vm_pageout_dirty_no_pager++;
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                                       
+                       /*
+                        *      And we are done with it.
+                        */
+                       vm_object_activity_end(object);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0400010 | DBG_FUNC_END, object, pager, 0, 0, 0);
        }
-}
+       assert(object->pager_initialized && pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL);
 
+       if (object_locked_by_caller == FALSE)
+               assert(object->activity_in_progress > 0);
 
-int vm_page_free_count_init;
+       retval = vm_compressor_pager_put(
+               pager,
+               m->offset + object->paging_offset,
+               VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m),
+               current_chead,
+               scratch_buf,
+               &compressed_count_delta);
 
-void
-vm_page_free_reserve(
-       int pages)
-{
-       int             free_after_reserve;
+       if (object_locked_by_caller == FALSE) {
+               vm_object_lock(object);
 
-       vm_page_free_reserved += pages;
+               assert(object->activity_in_progress > 0);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) == object);
+       }
 
-       free_after_reserve = vm_page_free_count_init - vm_page_free_reserved;
+       vm_compressor_pager_count(pager,
+                                 compressed_count_delta,
+                                 FALSE, /* shared_lock */
+                                 object);
 
-       vm_page_free_min = vm_page_free_reserved +
-               VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN(free_after_reserve);
+       assert( !VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
 
-       if (vm_page_free_min > VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT)
-               vm_page_free_min = VM_PAGE_FREE_MIN_LIMIT;
+       if (retval == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               /*
+                * If the object is purgeable, its owner's
+                * purgeable ledgers will be updated in
+                * vm_page_remove() but the page still
+                * contributes to the owner's memory footprint,
+                * so account for it as such.
+                */
+               if (object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY &&
+                   object->vo_purgeable_owner != NULL) {
+                       /* one more compressed purgeable page */
+                       vm_purgeable_compressed_update(object,
+                                                      +1);
+               }
+               VM_STAT_INCR(compressions);
+                       
+               if (m->tabled)
+                       vm_page_remove(m, TRUE);
 
-       vm_page_free_target = vm_page_free_reserved +
-               VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET(free_after_reserve);
+       } else {
+               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
 
-       if (vm_page_free_target > VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT)
-               vm_page_free_target = VM_PAGE_FREE_TARGET_LIMIT;
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
 
-       if (vm_page_free_target < vm_page_free_min + 5)
-               vm_page_free_target = vm_page_free_min + 5;
+               vm_page_activate(m);
+               vm_compressor_failed++;
 
-       vm_page_throttle_limit = vm_page_free_target - (vm_page_free_target / 3);
-       vm_page_creation_throttle = vm_page_free_target / 2;
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+       if (object_locked_by_caller == FALSE) {
+               vm_object_activity_end(object);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }
+       return retval;
 }
 
-/*
- *     vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
- */
 
-void
-vm_pageout_continue(void)
+static void
+vm_pageout_adjust_eq_iothrottle(struct vm_pageout_queue *eq, boolean_t req_lowpriority)
 {
-       DTRACE_VM2(pgrrun, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
-       vm_pageout_scan_event_counter++;
-       vm_pageout_scan();
-       /* we hold vm_page_queue_free_lock now */
-       assert(vm_page_free_wanted == 0);
-       assert(vm_page_free_wanted_privileged == 0);
-       assert_wait((event_t) &vm_page_free_wanted, THREAD_UNINT);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+       uint32_t        policy;
+       
+       if (hibernate_cleaning_in_progress == TRUE)
+               req_lowpriority = FALSE;
 
-       counter(c_vm_pageout_block++);
-       thread_block((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_continue);
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
+       if (eq->pgo_inited == TRUE && eq->pgo_lowpriority != req_lowpriority) {
+               
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+               if (req_lowpriority == TRUE) {
+                       policy = THROTTLE_LEVEL_PAGEOUT_THROTTLED;
+                       DTRACE_VM(laundrythrottle);
+               } else {
+                       policy = THROTTLE_LEVEL_PAGEOUT_UNTHROTTLED;
+                       DTRACE_VM(laundryunthrottle);
+               }
+               proc_set_thread_policy_with_tid(kernel_task, eq->pgo_tid,
+                                               TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL, TASK_POLICY_IO, policy);
+
+               eq->pgo_lowpriority = req_lowpriority;
+
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+       }
 }
 
 
-#ifdef FAKE_DEADLOCK
+static void
+vm_pageout_iothread_external(void)
+{
+       thread_t        self = current_thread();
+
+       self->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+
+       DTRACE_VM2(laundrythrottle, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+
+       proc_set_thread_policy(self, TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL,
+                              TASK_POLICY_IO, THROTTLE_LEVEL_PAGEOUT_THROTTLED);
 
-#define FAKE_COUNT     5000
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-int internal_count = 0;
-int fake_deadlock = 0;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_tid = self->thread_id;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_lowpriority = TRUE;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_inited = TRUE;
+
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       vm_pageout_iothread_external_continue(&vm_pageout_queue_external);
+
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
-#endif
 
 static void
-vm_pageout_iothread_continue(struct vm_pageout_queue *q)
+vm_pageout_iothread_internal(struct cq *cq)
 {
-       vm_page_t       m = NULL;
-       vm_object_t     object;
-       memory_object_t pager;
        thread_t        self = current_thread();
 
-       if ((vm_pageout_internal_iothread != THREAD_NULL)
-           && (self == vm_pageout_external_iothread )
-           && (self->options & TH_OPT_VMPRIV))
-               self->options &= ~TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+       self->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
 
-       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-        while ( !queue_empty(&q->pgo_pending) ) {
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_tid = self->thread_id;
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_lowpriority = TRUE;
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_inited = TRUE;
 
-                  q->pgo_busy = TRUE;
-                  queue_remove_first(&q->pgo_pending, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                  VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
-                  m->pageout_queue = FALSE;
-                  m->pageq.next = NULL;
-                  m->pageq.prev = NULL;
-                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-#ifdef FAKE_DEADLOCK
-                  if (q == &vm_pageout_queue_internal) {
-                          vm_offset_t addr;
-                          int  pg_count;
+       if (vm_restricted_to_single_processor == TRUE)
+               thread_vm_bind_group_add();
 
-                          internal_count++;
 
-                          if ((internal_count == FAKE_COUNT)) {
+       thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), "VM_compressor");
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+       vmct_stats.vmct_minpages[cq->id] = INT32_MAX;
+#endif
+       vm_pageout_iothread_internal_continue(cq);
 
-                                  pg_count = vm_page_free_count + vm_page_free_reserved;
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
-                                  if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE * pg_count) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                                          kmem_free(kernel_map, addr, PAGE_SIZE * pg_count);
-                                  }
-                                  internal_count = 0;
-                                  fake_deadlock++;
-                          }
-                  }
-#endif
-                  object = m->object;
+kern_return_t
+vm_set_buffer_cleanup_callout(boolean_t (*func)(int)) 
+{
+       if (OSCompareAndSwapPtr(NULL, func, (void * volatile *) &consider_buffer_cache_collect)) {
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       } else {
+               return KERN_FAILURE; /* Already set */
+       }
+}
 
-                  vm_object_lock(object);
+extern boolean_t       memorystatus_manual_testing_on;
+extern unsigned int    memorystatus_level;
 
-                  if (!object->pager_initialized) {
 
-                          /*
-                           *   If there is no memory object for the page, create
-                           *   one and hand it to the default pager.
-                           */
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
 
-                          if (!object->pager_initialized)
-                                  vm_object_collapse(object,
-                                                     (vm_object_offset_t) 0,
-                                                     TRUE);
-                          if (!object->pager_initialized)
-                                  vm_object_pager_create(object);
-                          if (!object->pager_initialized) {
-                                  /*
-                                   *   Still no pager for the object.
-                                   *   Reactivate the page.
-                                   *
-                                   *   Should only happen if there is no
-                                   *   default pager.
-                                   */
-                                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+boolean_t vm_pressure_events_enabled = FALSE;
 
-                                  vm_pageout_queue_steal(m, TRUE);
-                                  vm_pageout_dirty_no_pager++;
-                                  vm_page_activate(m);
+void
+vm_pressure_response(void)
+{
 
-                                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       vm_pressure_level_t     old_level = kVMPressureNormal;
+       int                     new_level = -1;
+       unsigned int            total_pages;
+       uint64_t                available_memory = 0;
 
-                                  /*
-                                   *   And we are done with it.
-                                   */
-                                  PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+       if (vm_pressure_events_enabled == FALSE)
+               return;
 
-                                  vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                                  vm_object_unlock(object);
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 
-                                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-                                  continue;
-                          }
-                  }
-                  pager = object->pager;
-                  if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                          /*
-                           * This pager has been destroyed by either
-                           * memory_object_destroy or vm_object_destroy, and
-                           * so there is nowhere for the page to go.
-                           */
-                          if (m->pageout) {
-                                  /*
-                                   * Just free the page... VM_PAGE_FREE takes
-                                   * care of cleaning up all the state...
-                                   * including doing the vm_pageout_throttle_up
-                                   */
-                                  VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
-                          } else {
-                                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+       available_memory = (uint64_t) memorystatus_available_pages;
 
-                                  vm_pageout_queue_steal(m, TRUE);
-                                  vm_page_activate(m);
-                                  
-                                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
-                                  /*
-                                   *   And we are done with it.
-                                   */
-                                  PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                          }
-                          vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                          vm_object_unlock(object);
+       available_memory = (uint64_t) AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY;
+       memorystatus_available_pages = (uint64_t) AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY;
 
-                          vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-                          continue;
-                  }
-                  VM_PAGE_CHECK(m);
-                  vm_object_unlock(object);
-                  /*
-                   * we expect the paging_in_progress reference to have
-                   * already been taken on the object before it was added
-                   * to the appropriate pageout I/O queue... this will
-                   * keep the object from being terminated and/or the 
-                   * paging_offset from changing until the I/O has 
-                   * completed... therefore no need to lock the object to
-                   * pull the paging_offset from it.
-                   *
-                   * Send the data to the pager.
-                   * any pageout clustering happens there
-                   */
-                  memory_object_data_return(pager,
-                                            m->offset + object->paging_offset,
-                                            PAGE_SIZE,
-                                            NULL,
-                                            NULL,
-                                            FALSE,
-                                            FALSE,
-                                            0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       total_pages = (unsigned int) atop_64(max_mem);
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+       total_pages -= vm_page_secluded_count;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+       memorystatus_level = (unsigned int) ((available_memory * 100) / total_pages);
+
+       if (memorystatus_manual_testing_on) {
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       old_level = memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
+
+       switch (memorystatus_vm_pressure_level) {
+
+               case kVMPressureNormal:
+               {
+                       if (VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_CRITICAL()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureCritical;
+                       }  else if (VM_PRESSURE_NORMAL_TO_WARNING()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureWarning;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 
-                  vm_object_lock(object);
-                  vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                  vm_object_unlock(object);
+               case kVMPressureWarning:
+               case kVMPressureUrgent:
+               {
+                       if (VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_NORMAL()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureNormal;
+                       }  else if (VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_CRITICAL()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureCritical;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 
-                  vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       }
-       assert_wait((event_t) q, THREAD_UNINT);
+               case kVMPressureCritical:
+               {
+                       if (VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_NORMAL()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureNormal;
+                       }  else if (VM_PRESSURE_CRITICAL_TO_WARNING()) {
+                               new_level = kVMPressureWarning;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       if (q->pgo_throttled == TRUE && !VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(q)) {
-               q->pgo_throttled = FALSE;
-               thread_wakeup((event_t) &q->pgo_laundry);
+               default:
+                       return;
        }
-       if (q->pgo_draining == TRUE && q->pgo_laundry == 0) {
-               q->pgo_draining = FALSE;
-               thread_wakeup((event_t) (&q->pgo_laundry+1));
+               
+       if (new_level != -1) {
+               memorystatus_vm_pressure_level = (vm_pressure_level_t) new_level;
+
+               if ((memorystatus_vm_pressure_level != kVMPressureNormal) || (old_level != new_level)) {
+                       if (vm_pressure_thread_running == FALSE) {
+                               thread_wakeup(&vm_pressure_thread);
+                       }
+
+                       if (old_level != new_level) {
+                               thread_wakeup(&vm_pressure_changed);
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       q->pgo_busy = FALSE;
-       q->pgo_idle = TRUE;
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-       thread_block_parameter((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_continue, (void *) &q->pgo_pending);
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
+kern_return_t
+mach_vm_pressure_level_monitor(__unused boolean_t wait_for_pressure, __unused unsigned int *pressure_level) {
 
-static void
-vm_pageout_iothread_external(void)
-{
-       thread_t        self = current_thread();
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 
-       self->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+#elif !VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+       
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 
-       vm_pageout_iothread_continue(&vm_pageout_queue_external);
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
+#else /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 
+       kern_return_t   kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
 
-static void
-vm_pageout_iothread_internal(void)
-{
-       thread_t        self = current_thread();
+       if (pressure_level != NULL) {
 
-       self->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+               vm_pressure_level_t     old_level = memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
 
-       vm_pageout_iothread_continue(&vm_pageout_queue_internal);
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
+               if (wait_for_pressure == TRUE) {
+                       wait_result_t           wr = 0;
+
+                       while (old_level == *pressure_level) {
+                               wr = assert_wait((event_t) &vm_pressure_changed,
+                                                THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                               if (wr == THREAD_WAITING) {
+                                       wr = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                               }
+                               if (wr == THREAD_INTERRUPTED) {
+                                       return KERN_ABORTED;
+                               }
+                               if (wr == THREAD_AWAKENED) {
+                                       
+                                       old_level = memorystatus_vm_pressure_level;
+
+                                       if (old_level != *pressure_level) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               *pressure_level = old_level;
+               kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       } else {
+               kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       return kr;
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
 }
 
-kern_return_t
-vm_set_buffer_cleanup_callout(boolean_t (*func)(int)) 
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+void
+vm_pressure_thread(void) {
+       static boolean_t thread_initialized = FALSE;
+
+       if (thread_initialized == TRUE) {
+               vm_pressure_thread_running = TRUE;
+               consider_vm_pressure_events();
+               vm_pressure_thread_running = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       thread_initialized = TRUE;
+       assert_wait((event_t) &vm_pressure_thread, THREAD_UNINT);
+       thread_block((thread_continue_t)vm_pressure_thread);
+}
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+
+uint32_t vm_pageout_considered_page_last = 0;
+
+/*
+ * called once per-second via "compute_averages"
+ */
+void
+compute_pageout_gc_throttle(__unused void *arg)
 {
-       if (OSCompareAndSwapPtr(NULL, func, (void * volatile *) &consider_buffer_cache_collect)) {
-               return KERN_SUCCESS;
-       } else {
-               return KERN_FAILURE; /* Already set */
+       if (vm_pageout_considered_page != vm_pageout_considered_page_last) {
+
+               vm_pageout_considered_page_last = vm_pageout_considered_page;
+
+               thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_pageout_garbage_collect);
        }
 }
 
-static void
+/*
+ * vm_pageout_garbage_collect can also be called when the zone allocator needs
+ * to call zone_gc on a different thread in order to trigger zone-map-exhaustion
+ * jetsams. We need to check if the zone map size is above its jetsam limit to
+ * decide if this was indeed the case.
+ *
+ * We need to do this on a different thread because of the following reasons:
+ *
+ * 1. In the case of synchronous jetsams, the leaking process can try to jetsam
+ * itself causing the system to hang. We perform synchronous jetsams if we're
+ * leaking in the VM map entries zone, so the leaking process could be doing a
+ * zalloc for a VM map entry while holding its vm_map lock, when it decides to
+ * jetsam itself. We also need the vm_map lock on the process termination path,
+ * which would now lead the dying process to deadlock against itself.
+ *
+ * 2. The jetsam path might need to allocate zone memory itself. We could try
+ * using the non-blocking variant of zalloc for this path, but we can still
+ * end up trying to do a kernel_memory_allocate when the zone_map is almost
+ * full.
+ */
+
+extern boolean_t is_zone_map_nearing_exhaustion(void);
+
+void
 vm_pageout_garbage_collect(int collect)
 {
        if (collect) {
-               boolean_t buf_large_zfree = FALSE;
-               stack_collect();
+               if (is_zone_map_nearing_exhaustion()) {
+                       /*
+                        * Woken up by the zone allocator for zone-map-exhaustion jetsams.
+                        *
+                        * Bail out after calling zone_gc (which triggers the
+                        * zone-map-exhaustion jetsams). If we fall through, the subsequent
+                        * operations that clear out a bunch of caches might allocate zone
+                        * memory themselves (for eg. vm_map operations would need VM map
+                        * entries). Since the zone map is almost full at this point, we
+                        * could end up with a panic. We just need to quickly jetsam a
+                        * process and exit here.
+                        *
+                        * It could so happen that we were woken up to relieve memory
+                        * pressure and the zone map also happened to be near its limit at
+                        * the time, in which case we'll skip out early. But that should be
+                        * ok; if memory pressure persists, the thread will simply be woken
+                        * up again.
+                        */
+                       consider_zone_gc(TRUE);
 
-               /*
-                * consider_zone_gc should be last, because the other operations
-                * might return memory to zones.
-                */
-               consider_machine_collect();
-               if (consider_buffer_cache_collect != NULL) {
-                       buf_large_zfree = (*consider_buffer_cache_collect)(0);
-               }
-               consider_zone_gc(buf_large_zfree);
+               } else {
+                       /* Woken up by vm_pageout_scan or compute_pageout_gc_throttle. */
+                       boolean_t buf_large_zfree = FALSE;
+                       boolean_t first_try = TRUE;
+
+                       stack_collect();
+
+                       consider_machine_collect();
+                       m_drain();
+
+                       do {
+                               if (consider_buffer_cache_collect != NULL) {
+                                       buf_large_zfree = (*consider_buffer_cache_collect)(0);
+                               }
+                               if (first_try == TRUE || buf_large_zfree == TRUE) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * consider_zone_gc should be last, because the other operations
+                                        * might return memory to zones.
+                                        */
+                                       consider_zone_gc(FALSE);
+                               }
+                               first_try = FALSE;
 
-               consider_machine_adjust();
+                       } while (buf_large_zfree == TRUE && vm_page_free_count < vm_page_free_target);
+
+                       consider_machine_adjust();
+               }
        }
 
        assert_wait((event_t) &vm_pageout_garbage_collect, THREAD_UNINT);
@@ -2568,6 +4367,45 @@ vm_pageout_garbage_collect(int collect)
 }
 
 
+#if VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK
+#if VM_PAGE_FAKE_BUCKETS
+extern vm_map_offset_t vm_page_fake_buckets_start, vm_page_fake_buckets_end;
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_FAKE_BUCKETS */
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK */
+
+
+
+void
+vm_set_restrictions()
+{
+       host_basic_info_data_t hinfo;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+
+#define BSD_HOST 1
+       host_info((host_t)BSD_HOST, HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&hinfo, &count);
+
+       assert(hinfo.max_cpus > 0);
+
+       if (hinfo.max_cpus <= 3) {
+               /*
+                * on systems with a limited number of CPUS, bind the 
+                * 4 major threads that can free memory and that tend to use
+                * a fair bit of CPU under pressured conditions to a single processor.
+                * This insures that these threads don't hog all of the available CPUs
+                * (important for camera launch), while allowing them to run independently
+                * w/r to locks... the 4 threads are
+                * vm_pageout_scan,  vm_pageout_iothread_internal (compressor), 
+                * vm_compressor_swap_trigger_thread (minor and major compactions),
+                * memorystatus_thread (jetsams).
+                *
+                * the first time the thread is run, it is responsible for checking the
+                * state of vm_restricted_to_single_processor, and if TRUE it calls
+                * thread_bind_master...  someday this should be replaced with a group
+                * scheduling mechanism and KPI.
+                */
+               vm_restricted_to_single_processor = TRUE;
+       }
+}
 
 void
 vm_pageout(void)
@@ -2581,20 +4419,29 @@ vm_pageout(void)
         * Set thread privileges.
         */
        s = splsched();
+
        thread_lock(self);
-       self->priority = BASEPRI_PREEMPT - 1;
-       set_sched_pri(self, self->priority);
+       self->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+       sched_set_thread_base_priority(self, BASEPRI_VM);
        thread_unlock(self);
 
        if (!self->reserved_stack)
                self->reserved_stack = self->kernel_stack;
 
+       if (vm_restricted_to_single_processor == TRUE)
+               thread_vm_bind_group_add();
+
        splx(s);
 
+       thread_set_thread_name(current_thread(), "VM_pageout_scan");
+
        /*
         *      Initialize some paging parameters.
         */
 
+       if (vm_pageout_swap_wait == 0)
+               vm_pageout_swap_wait = VM_PAGEOUT_SWAP_WAIT;
+
        if (vm_pageout_idle_wait == 0)
                vm_pageout_idle_wait = VM_PAGEOUT_IDLE_WAIT;
 
@@ -2642,28 +4489,33 @@ vm_pageout(void)
                vm_page_free_reserve(0);
 
 
-       queue_init(&vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_pending);
+       vm_page_queue_init(&vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_pending);
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_maxlaundry = VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX;
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_laundry = 0;
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_idle = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_busy = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_throttled = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_draining = FALSE;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_lowpriority = FALSE;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_tid = -1;
+       vm_pageout_queue_external.pgo_inited = FALSE;
 
-       queue_init(&vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_pending);
+       vm_page_queue_init(&vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_pending);
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_maxlaundry = 0;
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_laundry = 0;
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_idle = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_busy = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_throttled = FALSE;
        vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_draining = FALSE;
-
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_lowpriority = FALSE;
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_tid = -1;
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_inited = FALSE;
 
        /* internal pageout thread started when default pager registered first time */
        /* external pageout and garbage collection threads started here */
 
        result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_external, NULL, 
-                                             BASEPRI_PREEMPT - 1, 
+                                             BASEPRI_VM,
                                              &vm_pageout_external_iothread);
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                panic("vm_pageout_iothread_external: create failed");
@@ -2671,16 +4523,98 @@ vm_pageout(void)
        thread_deallocate(vm_pageout_external_iothread);
 
        result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_garbage_collect, NULL,
-                                             MINPRI_KERNEL
+                                             BASEPRI_DEFAULT
                                              &thread);
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                panic("vm_pageout_garbage_collect: create failed");
 
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+       result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)vm_pressure_thread, NULL,
+                                               BASEPRI_DEFAULT,
+                                               &thread);
+
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               panic("vm_pressure_thread: create failed");
+
+       thread_deallocate(thread);
+#endif
+
        vm_object_reaper_init();
 
 
+       bzero(&vm_config, sizeof(vm_config));
+
+       switch(vm_compressor_mode) {
+               
+       case VM_PAGER_DEFAULT:
+               printf("mapping deprecated VM_PAGER_DEFAULT to VM_PAGER_COMPRESSOR_WITH_SWAP\n");
+
+       case VM_PAGER_COMPRESSOR_WITH_SWAP:
+               vm_config.compressor_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.swap_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.compressor_is_active = TRUE;
+               vm_config.swap_is_active = TRUE;
+               break;
+
+       case VM_PAGER_COMPRESSOR_NO_SWAP:
+               vm_config.compressor_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.swap_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.compressor_is_active = TRUE;
+               break;
+
+       case VM_PAGER_FREEZER_DEFAULT:
+               printf("mapping deprecated VM_PAGER_FREEZER_DEFAULT to VM_PAGER_FREEZER_COMPRESSOR_NO_SWAP\n");
+
+       case VM_PAGER_FREEZER_COMPRESSOR_NO_SWAP:
+               vm_config.compressor_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.swap_is_present = TRUE;
+               break;
+
+       case VM_PAGER_COMPRESSOR_NO_SWAP_PLUS_FREEZER_COMPRESSOR_WITH_SWAP:
+               vm_config.compressor_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.swap_is_present = TRUE;
+               vm_config.compressor_is_active = TRUE;
+               vm_config.freezer_swap_is_active = TRUE;
+               break;
+
+       case VM_PAGER_NOT_CONFIGURED:
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               printf("unknown compressor mode - %x\n", vm_compressor_mode);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT)
+               vm_compressor_pager_init();
+
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+       vm_pressure_events_enabled = TRUE;
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+       vm_phantom_cache_init();
+#endif
+#if VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK
+#if VM_PAGE_FAKE_BUCKETS
+       printf("**** DEBUG: protecting fake buckets [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+              (uint64_t) vm_page_fake_buckets_start,
+              (uint64_t) vm_page_fake_buckets_end);
+       pmap_protect(kernel_pmap,
+                    vm_page_fake_buckets_start,
+                    vm_page_fake_buckets_end,
+                    VM_PROT_READ);
+//     *(char *) vm_page_fake_buckets_start = 'x';     /* panic! */
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_FAKE_BUCKETS */
+#endif /* VM_PAGE_BUCKETS_CHECK */
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING
+       vm_object_tracking_init();
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING */
+
+       vm_tests();
+
        vm_pageout_continue();
 
        /*
@@ -2707,71 +4641,109 @@ vm_pageout(void)
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
+
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+int vm_compressor_thread_count = 1;
+#else
+int vm_compressor_thread_count = 2;
+#endif
+
 kern_return_t
 vm_pageout_internal_start(void)
 {
-       kern_return_t result;
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       int             i;
+       host_basic_info_data_t hinfo;
+
+       assert (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_PRESENT);
+
+       mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+#define BSD_HOST 1
+       host_info((host_t)BSD_HOST, HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&hinfo, &count);
+
+       assert(hinfo.max_cpus > 0);
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("vmcomp_threads", &vm_compressor_thread_count, sizeof(vm_compressor_thread_count));
+       if (vm_compressor_thread_count >= hinfo.max_cpus)
+               vm_compressor_thread_count = hinfo.max_cpus - 1;
+       if (vm_compressor_thread_count <= 0)
+               vm_compressor_thread_count = 1;
+       else if (vm_compressor_thread_count > MAX_COMPRESSOR_THREAD_COUNT)
+               vm_compressor_thread_count = MAX_COMPRESSOR_THREAD_COUNT;
+
+       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_maxlaundry = (vm_compressor_thread_count * 4) * VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX;
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("vmpgoi_maxlaundry", &vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_maxlaundry, sizeof(vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_maxlaundry));
 
-       vm_pageout_queue_internal.pgo_maxlaundry = VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX;
-       result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_internal, NULL, BASEPRI_PREEMPT - 1, &vm_pageout_internal_iothread);
-       if (result == KERN_SUCCESS)
-               thread_deallocate(vm_pageout_internal_iothread);
+       for (i = 0; i < vm_compressor_thread_count; i++) {
+               ciq[i].id = i;
+               ciq[i].q = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
+               ciq[i].current_chead = NULL;
+               ciq[i].scratch_buf = kalloc(COMPRESSOR_SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE);
+
+               result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)vm_pageout_iothread_internal, (void *)&ciq[i], BASEPRI_VM, &vm_pageout_internal_iothread);
+
+               if (result == KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       thread_deallocate(vm_pageout_internal_iothread);
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
        return result;
 }
 
-
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
 /*
- * when marshalling pages into a UPL and subsequently committing
- * or aborting them, it is necessary to hold 
- * the vm_page_queue_lock (a hot global lock) for certain operations
- * on the page... however, the majority of the work can be done
- * while merely holding the object lock... in fact there are certain
- * collections of pages that don't require any work brokered by the
- * vm_page_queue_lock... to mitigate the time spent behind the global
- * lock, go to a 2 pass algorithm... collect pages up to DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT
- * while doing all of the work that doesn't require the vm_page_queue_lock...
- * then call dw_do_work to acquire the vm_page_queue_lock and do the
- * necessary work for each page... we will grab the busy bit on the page
- * if it's not already held so that dw_do_work can drop the object lock
- * if it can't immediately take the vm_page_queue_lock in order to compete
- * for the locks in the same order that vm_pageout_scan takes them.
- * the operation names are modeled after the names of the routines that
- * need to be called in order to make the changes very obvious in the
- * original loop
+ * To support I/O Expedite for compressed files we mark the upls with special flags.
+ * The way decmpfs works is that we create a big upl which marks all the pages needed to
+ * represent the compressed file as busy. We tag this upl with the flag UPL_DECMP_REQ. Decmpfs
+ * then issues smaller I/Os for compressed I/Os, deflates them and puts the data into the pages
+ * being held in the big original UPL. We mark each of these smaller UPLs with the flag
+ * UPL_DECMP_REAL_IO. Any outstanding real I/O UPL is tracked by the big req upl using the
+ * decmp_io_upl field (in the upl structure). This link is protected in the forward direction
+ * by the req upl lock (the reverse link doesnt need synch. since we never inspect this link
+ * unless the real I/O upl is being destroyed).
  */
 
-#define DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT     32
-
-#define DW_vm_page_unwire              0x01
-#define DW_vm_page_wire                        0x02
-#define DW_vm_page_free                        0x04
-#define DW_vm_page_activate            0x08
-#define DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal 0x10
-#define DW_vm_page_speculate           0x20
-#define DW_vm_page_lru                 0x40
-#define DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up      0x80
-#define DW_PAGE_WAKEUP                 0x100
-#define DW_clear_busy                  0x200
-#define DW_clear_reference             0x400
-#define DW_set_reference               0x800
-
-struct dw {
-       vm_page_t       dw_m;
-       int             dw_mask;
-};
-
-
-static void dw_do_work(vm_object_t object, struct dw *dwp, int dw_count);
 
+static void
+upl_set_decmp_info(upl_t upl, upl_t src_upl)
+{
+        assert((src_upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REQ) != 0);
+
+        upl_lock(src_upl);
+        if (src_upl->decmp_io_upl) {
+                /*
+                 * If there is already an alive real I/O UPL, ignore this new UPL.
+                 * This case should rarely happen and even if it does, it just means
+                 * that we might issue a spurious expedite which the driver is expected
+                 * to handle.
+                 */ 
+                upl_unlock(src_upl);
+                return;
+        }
+        src_upl->decmp_io_upl = (void *)upl;
+        src_upl->ref_count++;
+
+        upl->flags |= UPL_DECMP_REAL_IO;
+        upl->decmp_io_upl = (void *)src_upl;
+       upl_unlock(src_upl);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IOSCHED */  
 
+#if UPL_DEBUG
+int    upl_debug_enabled = 1;
+#else
+int    upl_debug_enabled = 0;
+#endif
 
 static upl_t
 upl_create(int type, int flags, upl_size_t size)
 {
        upl_t   upl;
-       int     page_field_size = 0;
+       vm_size_t       page_field_size = 0;
        int     upl_flags = 0;
-       int     upl_size  = sizeof(struct upl);
+       vm_size_t       upl_size  = sizeof(struct upl);
 
        size = round_page_32(size);
 
@@ -2782,7 +4754,7 @@ upl_create(int type, int flags, upl_size_t size)
                upl_flags |= UPL_LITE;
        }
        if (type & UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL) {
-               upl_size += (int) sizeof(struct upl_page_info) * atop(size);
+               upl_size += sizeof(struct upl_page_info) * atop(size);
 
                upl_flags |= UPL_INTERNAL;
        }
@@ -2792,19 +4764,45 @@ upl_create(int type, int flags, upl_size_t size)
                bzero((char *)upl + upl_size, page_field_size);
 
        upl->flags = upl_flags | flags;
-       upl->src_object = NULL;
        upl->kaddr = (vm_offset_t)0;
        upl->size = 0;
        upl->map_object = NULL;
        upl->ref_count = 1;
+       upl->ext_ref_count = 0;
        upl->highest_page = 0;
        upl_lock_init(upl);
        upl->vector_upl = NULL;
+       upl->associated_upl = NULL;
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+       if (type & UPL_CREATE_IO_TRACKING) {
+               upl->upl_priority = proc_get_effective_thread_policy(current_thread(), TASK_POLICY_IO);
+       }
+       
+       upl->upl_reprio_info = 0;
+       upl->decmp_io_upl = 0;
+       if ((type & UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL) && (type & UPL_CREATE_EXPEDITE_SUP)) {
+               /* Only support expedite on internal UPLs */
+               thread_t        curthread = current_thread();
+               upl->upl_reprio_info = (uint64_t *)kalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * atop(size));
+               bzero(upl->upl_reprio_info, (sizeof(uint64_t) * atop(size)));
+               upl->flags |= UPL_EXPEDITE_SUPPORTED;
+               if (curthread->decmp_upl != NULL) 
+                       upl_set_decmp_info(upl, curthread->decmp_upl);
+       }
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if ((type & UPL_CREATE_IO_TRACKING) || upl_debug_enabled) {
+               upl->upl_creator = current_thread();
+               upl->uplq.next = 0;
+               upl->uplq.prev = 0;
+               upl->flags |= UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT;
+       }
+#endif
+
 #if UPL_DEBUG
        upl->ubc_alias1 = 0;
        upl->ubc_alias2 = 0;
 
-       upl->upl_creator = current_thread();
        upl->upl_state = 0;
        upl->upl_commit_index = 0;
        bzero(&upl->upl_commit_records[0], sizeof(upl->upl_commit_records));
@@ -2821,8 +4819,24 @@ upl_destroy(upl_t upl)
        int     page_field_size;  /* bit field in word size buf */
         int    size;
 
-#if UPL_DEBUG
-       {
+       if (upl->ext_ref_count) {
+               panic("upl(%p) ext_ref_count", upl);
+       }
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+        if ((upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REAL_IO) && upl->decmp_io_upl) {
+                upl_t src_upl;
+                src_upl = upl->decmp_io_upl;
+                assert((src_upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REQ) != 0);
+                upl_lock(src_upl);
+                src_upl->decmp_io_upl = NULL;
+                upl_unlock(src_upl);
+                upl_deallocate(src_upl);
+        }
+#endif /* CONFIG_IOSCHED */
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if ((upl->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) && !(upl->flags & UPL_VECTOR)) {
                vm_object_t     object;
 
                if (upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED) {
@@ -2830,11 +4844,14 @@ upl_destroy(upl_t upl)
                } else {
                        object = upl->map_object;
                }
+
                vm_object_lock(object);
                queue_remove(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
+               vm_object_activity_end(object);
+               vm_object_collapse(object, 0, TRUE);
                vm_object_unlock(object);
        }
-#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
+#endif
        /*
         * drop a reference on the map_object whether or
         * not a pageout object is inserted
@@ -2854,6 +4871,12 @@ upl_destroy(upl_t upl)
        }
        upl_lock_destroy(upl);
        upl->vector_upl = (vector_upl_t) 0xfeedbeef;
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_EXPEDITE_SUPPORTED)
+               kfree(upl->upl_reprio_info, sizeof(uint64_t) * (size/PAGE_SIZE));
+#endif
+
        if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
                kfree(upl,
                      sizeof(struct upl) + 
@@ -2864,24 +4887,56 @@ upl_destroy(upl_t upl)
        }
 }
 
-void uc_upl_dealloc(upl_t upl);
-__private_extern__ void
-uc_upl_dealloc(upl_t upl)
-{
-       if (--upl->ref_count == 0)
-               upl_destroy(upl);
-}
-
 void
 upl_deallocate(upl_t upl)
 {
+       upl_lock(upl);
        if (--upl->ref_count == 0) {
                if(vector_upl_is_valid(upl))
                        vector_upl_deallocate(upl);
+               upl_unlock(upl);        
                upl_destroy(upl);
        }
+       else
+               upl_unlock(upl);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+void
+upl_mark_decmp(upl_t upl)
+{
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) {
+               upl->flags |= UPL_DECMP_REQ;
+               upl->upl_creator->decmp_upl = (void *)upl;
+       }       
+}
+
+void
+upl_unmark_decmp(upl_t upl)
+{
+       if(upl && (upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REQ)) {
+               upl->upl_creator->decmp_upl = NULL;
+       }
+} 
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IOSCHED */
+
+#define VM_PAGE_Q_BACKING_UP(q)                \
+        ((q)->pgo_laundry >= (((q)->pgo_maxlaundry * 8) / 10))
+
+boolean_t must_throttle_writes(void);
+
+boolean_t
+must_throttle_writes()
+{
+       if (VM_PAGE_Q_BACKING_UP(&vm_pageout_queue_external) &&
+           vm_page_pageable_external_count > (AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY * 6) / 10)
+               return (TRUE);
+
+       return (FALSE);
 }
 
+
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 /*/*
  * Statistics about UPL enforcement of copy-on-write obligations.
@@ -2947,11 +5002,13 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
        upl_t                   *upl_ptr,
        upl_page_info_array_t   user_page_list,
        unsigned int            *page_list_count,
-       int                     cntrl_flags)
+       upl_control_flags_t     cntrl_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag)
 {
        vm_page_t               dst_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
        vm_object_offset_t      dst_offset;
        upl_size_t              xfer_size;
+       unsigned int            size_in_pages;
        boolean_t               dirty;
        boolean_t               hw_dirty;
        upl_t                   upl = NULL;
@@ -2963,9 +5020,13 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
         int                    refmod_state = 0;
        wpl_array_t             lite_list = NULL;
        vm_object_t             last_copy_object;
-       struct  dw              dw_array[DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
-       struct  dw              *dwp;
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    dw_array[DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    *dwp;
        int                     dw_count;
+       int                     dw_limit;
+       int                     io_tracking_flag = 0;
+       int                     grab_options;
+       ppnum_t                 phys_page;
 
        if (cntrl_flags & ~UPL_VALID_FLAGS) {
                /*
@@ -2980,16 +5041,25 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                panic("vm_object_upl_request: contiguous object specified\n");
 
 
-       if ((size / PAGE_SIZE) > MAX_UPL_SIZE)
-               size = MAX_UPL_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE;
+       if (size > MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES)
+               size = MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES;
 
        if ( (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) && page_list_count != NULL)
-               *page_list_count = MAX_UPL_SIZE;
+               *page_list_count = MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if (object->io_tracking || upl_debug_enabled)
+               io_tracking_flag |= UPL_CREATE_IO_TRACKING;
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+       if (object->io_tracking)
+               io_tracking_flag |= UPL_CREATE_EXPEDITE_SUP;
+#endif
 
        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) {
                if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
 
-                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE, 0, size);
+                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE | io_tracking_flag, 0, size);
 
                        user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
                        lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
@@ -3000,7 +5070,7 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                lite_list = NULL;
                        }
                } else {
-                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL, 0, size);
+                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | io_tracking_flag, 0, size);
 
                        user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
                        if (size == 0) {
@@ -3010,14 +5080,14 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
        } else {
                if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
 
-                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE, 0, size);
+                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE | io_tracking_flag, 0, size);
 
                        lite_list = (wpl_array_t) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
                        if (size == 0) {
                                lite_list = NULL;
                        }
                } else {
-                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL, 0, size);
+                       upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL | io_tracking_flag, 0, size);
                }
        }
        *upl_ptr = upl;
@@ -3037,39 +5107,38 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
                upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
                upl->map_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
-               upl->map_object->shadow_offset = offset;
+               upl->map_object->vo_shadow_offset = offset;
                upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
 
                VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
 
                upl->flags |= UPL_SHADOWED;
        }
-       /*
-        * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-        * Just mark the UPL as "encrypted" here.
-        * We'll actually encrypt the pages later,
-        * in upl_encrypt(), when the caller has
-        * selected which pages need to go to swap.
-        */
-       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT)
-               upl->flags |= UPL_ENCRYPTED;
-
        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT)
                upl->flags |= UPL_PAGEOUT;
 
        vm_object_lock(object);
        vm_object_activity_begin(object);
 
+       grab_options = 0;
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+       if (object->can_grab_secluded) {
+               grab_options |= VM_PAGE_GRAB_SECLUDED;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+
        /*
         * we can lock in the paging_offset once paging_in_progress is set
         */
        upl->size = size;
        upl->offset = offset + object->paging_offset;
 
-#if UPL_DEBUG
-       queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
-#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
-
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if (object->io_tracking || upl_debug_enabled) {
+               vm_object_activity_begin(object);
+               queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
+       }
+#endif
        if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_WILL_MODIFY) && object->copy != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                /*
                 * Honor copy-on-write obligations
@@ -3101,9 +5170,36 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
 
        xfer_size = size;
        dst_offset = offset;
+       size_in_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
 
        dwp = &dw_array[0];
        dw_count = 0;
+       dw_limit = DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT);
+
+       if (vm_page_free_count > (vm_page_free_target + size_in_pages) ||
+           object->resident_page_count < ((MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES * 2) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+               object->scan_collisions = 0;
+
+       if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_WILL_MODIFY) && must_throttle_writes() == TRUE) {
+               boolean_t       isSSD = FALSE;
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               isSSD = TRUE;
+#else
+               vnode_pager_get_isSSD(object->pager, &isSSD);
+#endif
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               
+               OSAddAtomic(size_in_pages, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+               if (isSSD == TRUE)
+                       delay(1000 * size_in_pages);
+               else
+                       delay(5000 * size_in_pages);
+               OSAddAtomic(-size_in_pages, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+       }
 
        while (xfer_size) {
 
@@ -3121,13 +5217,16 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                dst_page->fictitious ||
                                dst_page->absent ||
                                dst_page->error ||
-                              (VM_PAGE_WIRED(dst_page) && !dst_page->pageout && !dst_page->list_req_pending)) {
-
+                               dst_page->cleaning ||
+                               (VM_PAGE_WIRED(dst_page))) {
+                               
                                if (user_page_list)
                                        user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
 
                                goto try_next_page;
                        }
+                       phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
+
                        /*
                         * grab this up front...
                         * a high percentange of the time we're going to
@@ -3136,11 +5235,11 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                         * the pmap layer by grabbing it here and recording it
                         */
                        if (dst_page->pmapped)
-                               refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(dst_page->phys_page);
+                               refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(phys_page);
                        else
                                refmod_state = 0;
 
-                       if ( (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED) && dst_page->inactive ) {
+                       if ( (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED) && VM_PAGE_INACTIVE(dst_page)) {
                                /*
                                 * page is on inactive list and referenced...
                                 * reactivate it now... this gets it out of the
@@ -3153,7 +5252,7 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                /*
                                 * we're only asking for DIRTY pages to be returned
                                 */
-                               if (dst_page->list_req_pending || !(cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT)) {
+                               if (dst_page->laundry || !(cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT)) {
                                        /*
                                         * if we were the page stolen by vm_pageout_scan to be
                                         * cleaned (as opposed to a buddy being clustered in 
@@ -3169,12 +5268,11 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                 * this is a request for a PAGEOUT cluster and this page
                                 * is merely along for the ride as a 'buddy'... not only
                                 * does it have to be dirty to be returned, but it also
-                                * can't have been referenced recently... note that we've
-                                * already filtered above based on whether this page is
-                                * currently on the inactive queue or it meets the page
-                                * ticket (generation count) check
+                                * can't have been referenced recently...
                                 */
-                               if ( (cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE || !(refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)) && 
+                               if ( (hibernate_cleaning_in_progress == TRUE ||
+                                     (!((refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED) || dst_page->reference) ||
+                                      (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_THROTTLED_Q))) && 
                                     ((refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) || dst_page->dirty || dst_page->precious) ) {
                                        goto check_busy;
                                }
@@ -3183,16 +5281,31 @@ dont_return:
                                 * if we reach here, we're not to return
                                 * the page... go on to the next one
                                 */
+                               if (dst_page->laundry == TRUE) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * if we get here, the page is not 'cleaning' (filtered out above).
+                                        * since it has been referenced, remove it from the laundry
+                                        * so we don't pay the cost of an I/O to clean a page
+                                        * we're just going to take back
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+                                       vm_pageout_steal_laundry(dst_page, TRUE);
+                                       vm_page_activate(dst_page);
+                                       
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               }
                                if (user_page_list)
                                        user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
 
                                goto try_next_page;
                        }
 check_busy:                    
-                       if (dst_page->busy && (!(dst_page->list_req_pending && (dst_page->pageout || dst_page->cleaning)))) {
-                               if (cntrl_flags & UPL_NOBLOCK) {
-                                       if (user_page_list)
+                       if (dst_page->busy) {
+                               if (cntrl_flags & UPL_NOBLOCK) {        
+                                       if (user_page_list)
                                                user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                                       dwp->dw_mask = 0;
 
                                        goto try_next_page;
                                }
@@ -3202,53 +5315,13 @@ check_busy:
                                 */
                                PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
 
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Someone else already cleaning the page?
-                        */
-                       if ((dst_page->cleaning || dst_page->absent || VM_PAGE_WIRED(dst_page)) && !dst_page->list_req_pending) {
-                               if (user_page_list)
-                                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
-
-                               goto try_next_page;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                        * The caller is gathering this page and might
-                        * access its contents later on.  Decrypt the
-                        * page before adding it to the UPL, so that
-                        * the caller never sees encrypted data.
-                        */
-                       if (! (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT) && dst_page->encrypted) {
-                               int  was_busy;
-
-                               /*
-                                * save the current state of busy
-                                * mark page as busy while decrypt
-                                * is in progress since it will drop
-                                * the object lock...
-                                */
-                               was_busy = dst_page->busy;
-                               dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-
-                               vm_page_decrypt(dst_page, 0);
-                               vm_page_decrypt_for_upl_counter++;
-                               /*
-                                * restore to original busy state
-                                */
-                               dst_page->busy = was_busy;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       if (dst_page->pageout_queue == TRUE) {
+                       if (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q) {
 
                                vm_page_lockspin_queues();
 
-#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-                               if (dst_page->laundry)
-#else
-                               if (dst_page->pageout_queue == TRUE)
-#endif
-                               {
+                               if (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_PAGEOUT_Q) {
                                        /*
                                         * we've buddied up a page for a clustered pageout
                                         * that has already been moved to the pageout
@@ -3267,28 +5340,22 @@ check_busy:
                         * were not counted in the initial
                         * vm_pageout_scan work
                         */
-                       if (dst_page->list_req_pending)
+                       if (dst_page->pageout)
                                encountered_lrp = TRUE;
-                       if ((dst_page->dirty || (dst_page->object->internal && dst_page->precious)) && !dst_page->list_req_pending) {
+                       if ((dst_page->dirty || (object->internal && dst_page->precious))) {
                                if (encountered_lrp)
                                        CLUSTER_STAT(pages_at_higher_offsets++;)
                                else
                                        CLUSTER_STAT(pages_at_lower_offsets++;)
                        }
 #endif
-                       /*
-                        * Turn off busy indication on pending
-                        * pageout.  Note: we can only get here
-                        * in the request pending case.
-                        */
-                       dst_page->list_req_pending = FALSE;
-                       dst_page->busy = FALSE;
-
                        hw_dirty = refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED;
                        dirty = hw_dirty ? TRUE : dst_page->dirty;
 
-                       if (dst_page->phys_page > upl->highest_page)
-                               upl->highest_page = dst_page->phys_page;
+                       if (phys_page > upl->highest_page)
+                               upl->highest_page = phys_page;
+
+                       assert (!pmap_is_noencrypt(phys_page));
 
                        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
                                unsigned int    pg_num;
@@ -3298,7 +5365,7 @@ check_busy:
                                lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 1 << (pg_num & 31);
 
                                if (hw_dirty)
-                                       pmap_clear_modify(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       pmap_clear_modify(phys_page);
 
                                /*
                                 * Mark original page as cleaning 
@@ -3319,50 +5386,18 @@ check_busy:
                                alias_page->absent = FALSE;
                                alias_page = NULL;
                        }
-#if     MACH_PAGEMAP
-                       /*
-                        * Record that this page has been 
-                        * written out
-                        */
-                       vm_external_state_set(object->existence_map, dst_page->offset);
-#endif  /*MACH_PAGEMAP*/
-                       dst_page->dirty = dirty;
+                       if (dirty) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);
+                       } else {
+                               dst_page->dirty = FALSE;
+                       }
 
                        if (!dirty)
                                dst_page->precious = TRUE;
 
-                       if (dst_page->pageout)
-                               dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-
-                       if ( (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT) ) {
-                               /*
-                                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                                * We want to deny access to the target page
-                                * because its contents are about to be
-                                * encrypted and the user would be very
-                                * confused to see encrypted data instead
-                                * of their data.
-                                * We also set "encrypted_cleaning" to allow
-                                * vm_pageout_scan() to demote that page
-                                * from "adjacent/clean-in-place" to
-                                * "target/clean-and-free" if it bumps into
-                                * this page during its scanning while we're
-                                * still processing this cluster.
-                                */
-                               dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-                               dst_page->encrypted_cleaning = TRUE;
-                       }
                        if ( !(cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE) ) {
-                               /*
-                                * deny access to the target page
-                                * while it is being worked on
-                                */
-                               if ((!dst_page->pageout) && ( !VM_PAGE_WIRED(dst_page))) {
-                                       dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-                                       dst_page->pageout = TRUE;
-
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_wire;
-                               }
+                               if ( !VM_PAGE_WIRED(dst_page))
+                                       dst_page->free_when_done = TRUE;
                        }
                } else {
                        if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_WILL_MODIFY) && object->copy != last_copy_object) {
@@ -3413,71 +5448,30 @@ check_busy:
                        if (dst_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
 
                                if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * skip over pages already present in the cache
+                                        */
+                                       if (user_page_list)
+                                               user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
 
-                                       if ( !(dst_page->absent && dst_page->list_req_pending) ) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * skip over pages already present in the cache
-                                                */
-                                               if (user_page_list)
-                                                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
-
-                                               goto try_next_page;
-                                       }
+                                       goto try_next_page;
+                               }
+                               if (dst_page->fictitious) {
+                                       panic("need corner case for fictitious page");
                                }
-                               if ( !(dst_page->list_req_pending) ) {
-
-                                       if (dst_page->cleaning) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * someone else is writing to the page... wait...
-                                                */
-                                               PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
-
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       if (dst_page->fictitious &&
-                                           dst_page->phys_page == vm_page_fictitious_addr) {
-                                               assert( !dst_page->speculative);
-                                               /*
-                                                * dump the fictitious page
-                                                */
-                                               dst_page->list_req_pending = FALSE;
-
-                                               VM_PAGE_FREE(dst_page);
-
-                                               dst_page = NULL;
-
-                                       } else if (dst_page->absent) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * the default_pager case
-                                                */
-                                               dst_page->list_req_pending = FALSE;
-                                               dst_page->busy = FALSE;
 
-                                       } else if (dst_page->pageout || dst_page->cleaning) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * page was earmarked by vm_pageout_scan
-                                                * to be cleaned and stolen... we're going
-                                                * to take it back since we are not attempting
-                                                * to read that page and we don't want to stall
-                                                * waiting for it to be cleaned for 2 reasons...
-                                                * 1 - no use paging it out and back in
-                                                * 2 - if we stall, we may casue a deadlock in 
-                                                *     the FS trying to acquire the its locks
-                                                *     on the VNOP_PAGEOUT path presuming that
-                                                *     those locks are already held on the read
-                                                *     path before trying to create this UPL
-                                                *
-                                                * so undo all of the state that vm_pageout_scan
-                                                * hung on this page
-                                                */
-                                               dst_page->busy = FALSE;
+                               if (dst_page->busy || dst_page->cleaning) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * someone else is playing with the
+                                        * page.  We will have to wait.
+                                        */
+                                       PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
 
-                                               vm_pageout_queue_steal(dst_page, FALSE);
-                                       }
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                       }
-                       if (dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               if (dst_page->laundry)
+                                       vm_pageout_steal_laundry(dst_page, FALSE);
+                       } else {
                                if (object->private) {
                                        /* 
                                         * This is a nasty wrinkle for users 
@@ -3493,11 +5487,32 @@ check_busy:
 
                                        goto try_next_page;
                                }
-                               /*
-                                * need to allocate a page
-                                */
-                               dst_page = vm_page_grab();
+                               if (object->scan_collisions) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * the pageout_scan thread is trying to steal
+                                        * pages from this object, but has run into our
+                                        * lock... grab 2 pages from the head of the object...
+                                        * the first is freed on behalf of pageout_scan, the
+                                        * 2nd is for our own use... we use vm_object_page_grab
+                                        * in both cases to avoid taking pages from the free
+                                        * list since we are under memory pressure and our
+                                        * lock on this object is getting in the way of
+                                        * relieving it
+                                        */
+                                       dst_page = vm_object_page_grab(object);
+
+                                       if (dst_page != VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                               vm_page_release(dst_page,
+                                                               FALSE);
 
+                                       dst_page = vm_object_page_grab(object);
+                               }
+                               if (dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * need to allocate a page
+                                        */
+                                       dst_page = vm_page_grab_options(grab_options);
+                               }
                                if (dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                                        if ( (cntrl_flags & (UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT | UPL_NOBLOCK)) == (UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT | UPL_NOBLOCK)) {
                                               /*
@@ -3516,7 +5531,16 @@ check_busy:
                                         * offset...
                                         */
                                        vm_object_unlock(object);
+                                       
+                                       OSAddAtomic(size_in_pages, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_upl_page_wait, VM_UPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_START, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
+
                                        VM_PAGE_WAIT();
+                                       OSAddAtomic(-size_in_pages, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_upl_page_wait, VM_UPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
+
                                        vm_object_lock(object);
 
                                        continue;
@@ -3536,36 +5560,13 @@ check_busy:
                                         * speculative list
                                         */
                                        dst_page->clustered = TRUE;
+
+                                       if ( !(cntrl_flags & UPL_FILE_IO))
+                                               VM_STAT_INCR(pageins);
                                }
                        }
-                       if (dst_page->fictitious) {
-                               panic("need corner case for fictitious page");
-                       }
-                       if (dst_page->busy) {
-                               /*
-                                * someone else is playing with the
-                                * page.  We will have to wait.
-                                */
-                               PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
+                       phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
 
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                        */
-                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT) {
-                               /*
-                                * The page is going to be encrypted when we
-                                * get it from the pager, so mark it so.
-                                */
-                               dst_page->encrypted = TRUE;
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Otherwise, the page will not contain
-                                * encrypted data.
-                                */
-                               dst_page->encrypted = FALSE;
-                       }
                        dst_page->overwriting = TRUE;
 
                        if (dst_page->pmapped) {
@@ -3574,9 +5575,9 @@ check_busy:
                                         * eliminate all mappings from the
                                         * original object and its prodigy
                                         */
-                                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(phys_page);
                                else
-                                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(phys_page);
                        } else
                                refmod_state = 0;
 
@@ -3591,7 +5592,7 @@ check_busy:
                                lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 1 << (pg_num & 31);
 
                                if (hw_dirty)
-                                       pmap_clear_modify(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       pmap_clear_modify(phys_page);
 
                                /*
                                 * Mark original page as cleaning 
@@ -3613,7 +5614,12 @@ check_busy:
                                alias_page = NULL;
                        }
 
-                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE) {
+                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_REQUEST_SET_DIRTY) {
+                               upl->flags &= ~UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY;
+                               upl->flags |= UPL_SET_DIRTY;
+                               dirty = TRUE;
+                               upl->flags |= UPL_SET_DIRTY;
+                       } else if (cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE) {
                                /*
                                 * clean in place for read implies
                                 * that a write will be done on all
@@ -3649,23 +5655,39 @@ check_busy:
                                 */
                                dwp->dw_mask |= DW_set_reference;
                        }
-                       dst_page->precious = (cntrl_flags & UPL_PRECIOUS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_PRECIOUS) {
+                               if (object->internal) {
+                                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);
+                                       dst_page->precious = FALSE;
+                               } else {
+                                       dst_page->precious = TRUE;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               dst_page->precious = FALSE;
+                       }
                }
-               if (dst_page->phys_page > upl->highest_page)
-                       upl->highest_page = dst_page->phys_page;
+               if (dst_page->busy)
+                       upl->flags |= UPL_HAS_BUSY;
+
+               if (phys_page > upl->highest_page)
+                       upl->highest_page = phys_page;
+               assert (!pmap_is_noencrypt(phys_page));
                if (user_page_list) {
-                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = dst_page->phys_page;
-                       user_page_list[entry].pageout   = dst_page->pageout;
+                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = phys_page;
+                       user_page_list[entry].free_when_done    = dst_page->free_when_done;
                        user_page_list[entry].absent    = dst_page->absent;
                        user_page_list[entry].dirty     = dst_page->dirty;
                        user_page_list[entry].precious  = dst_page->precious;
                        user_page_list[entry].device    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].needed    = FALSE;
                        if (dst_page->clustered == TRUE)
-                               user_page_list[entry].speculative = dst_page->speculative;
+                               user_page_list[entry].speculative = (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q) ? TRUE : FALSE;
                        else
                                user_page_list[entry].speculative = FALSE;
                        user_page_list[entry].cs_validated = dst_page->cs_validated;
                        user_page_list[entry].cs_tainted = dst_page->cs_tainted;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_nx = dst_page->cs_nx;
+                       user_page_list[entry].mark      = FALSE;
                }
                /*
                 * if UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT is set, then
@@ -3680,28 +5702,18 @@ check_busy:
                         * update clustered and speculative state
                         * 
                         */
-                       VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(dst_page);
+                       if (dst_page->clustered)
+                               VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(dst_page);
                }
 try_next_page:
                if (dwp->dw_mask) {
                        if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_activate)
                                VM_STAT_INCR(reactivations);
 
-                       if (dst_page->busy == FALSE) {
-                               /*
-                                * dw_do_work may need to drop the object lock
-                                * if it does, we need the pages it's looking at to
-                                * be held stable via the busy bit.
-                                */
-                               dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
-                       }
-                       dwp->dw_m = dst_page;
-                       dwp++;
-                       dw_count++;
+                       VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, dst_page, dw_count);
 
-                       if (dw_count >= DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT) {
-                               dw_do_work(object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+                       if (dw_count >= dw_limit) {
+                               vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, tag, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
 
                                dwp = &dw_array[0];
                                dw_count = 0;
@@ -3712,7 +5724,7 @@ try_next_page:
                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
        }
        if (dw_count)
-               dw_do_work(object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+               vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, tag, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
 
        if (alias_page != NULL) {
                VM_PAGE_FREE(alias_page);
@@ -3732,60 +5744,6 @@ try_next_page:
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/* JMM - Backward compatability for now */
-kern_return_t
-vm_fault_list_request(                 /* forward */
-       memory_object_control_t         control,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       upl_size_t              size,
-       upl_t                   *upl_ptr,
-       upl_page_info_t         **user_page_list_ptr,
-       unsigned int            page_list_count,
-       int                     cntrl_flags);
-kern_return_t
-vm_fault_list_request(
-       memory_object_control_t         control,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       upl_size_t              size,
-       upl_t                   *upl_ptr,
-       upl_page_info_t         **user_page_list_ptr,
-       unsigned int            page_list_count,
-       int                     cntrl_flags)
-{
-       unsigned int            local_list_count;
-       upl_page_info_t         *user_page_list;
-       kern_return_t           kr;
-
-       if((cntrl_flags & UPL_VECTOR)==UPL_VECTOR)
-                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-
-       if (user_page_list_ptr != NULL) {
-               local_list_count = page_list_count;
-               user_page_list = *user_page_list_ptr;
-       } else {
-               local_list_count = 0;
-               user_page_list = NULL;
-       }
-       kr =  memory_object_upl_request(control,
-                               offset,
-                               size,
-                               upl_ptr,
-                               user_page_list,
-                               &local_list_count,
-                               cntrl_flags);
-
-       if(kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               return kr;
-
-       if ((user_page_list_ptr != NULL) && (cntrl_flags & UPL_INTERNAL)) {
-               *user_page_list_ptr = UPL_GET_INTERNAL_PAGE_LIST(*upl_ptr);
-       }
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-               
-
 /*  
  *     Routine:        vm_object_super_upl_request
  *     Purpose:        
@@ -3806,7 +5764,8 @@ vm_object_super_upl_request(
        upl_t                   *upl,
        upl_page_info_t         *user_page_list,
        unsigned int            *page_list_count,
-       int                     cntrl_flags)
+       upl_control_flags_t     cntrl_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag)
 {
        if (object->paging_offset > offset  || ((cntrl_flags & UPL_VECTOR)==UPL_VECTOR))
                return KERN_FAILURE;
@@ -3822,7 +5781,7 @@ vm_object_super_upl_request(
 
                base_offset = (offset & ~((vm_object_offset_t) super_cluster - 1));
                super_size = (offset + size) > (base_offset + super_cluster) ? super_cluster<<1 : super_cluster;
-               super_size_64 = ((base_offset + super_size) > object->size) ? (object->size - base_offset) : super_size;
+               super_size_64 = ((base_offset + super_size) > object->vo_size) ? (object->vo_size - base_offset) : super_size;
                super_size = (upl_size_t) super_size_64;
                assert(super_size == super_size_64);
 
@@ -3846,9 +5805,14 @@ vm_object_super_upl_request(
                offset = base_offset;
                size = super_size;
        }
-       return vm_object_upl_request(object, offset, size, upl, user_page_list, page_list_count, cntrl_flags);
+       return vm_object_upl_request(object, offset, size, upl, user_page_list, page_list_count, cntrl_flags, tag);
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+int cs_executable_create_upl = 0;
+extern int proc_selfpid(void);
+extern char *proc_name_address(void *p);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_create_upl(
@@ -3858,16 +5822,19 @@ vm_map_create_upl(
        upl_t                   *upl,
        upl_page_info_array_t   page_list,
        unsigned int            *count,
-       int                     *flags)
+       upl_control_flags_t     *flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag)
 {
-       vm_map_entry_t  entry;
-       int             caller_flags;
-       int             force_data_sync;
-       int             sync_cow_data;
-       vm_object_t     local_object;
-       vm_map_offset_t local_offset;
-       vm_map_offset_t local_start;
-       kern_return_t   ret;
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       upl_control_flags_t     caller_flags;
+       int                     force_data_sync;
+       int                     sync_cow_data;
+       vm_object_t             local_object;
+       vm_map_offset_t         local_offset;
+       vm_map_offset_t         local_start;
+       kern_return_t           ret;
+
+       assert(page_aligned(offset));
 
        caller_flags = *flags;
 
@@ -3887,176 +5854,415 @@ vm_map_create_upl(
 REDISCOVER_ENTRY:
        vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
-       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, offset, &entry)) {
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, offset, &entry)) {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-               if ((entry->vme_end - offset) < *upl_size) {
-                       *upl_size = (upl_size_t) (entry->vme_end - offset);
-                       assert(*upl_size == entry->vme_end - offset);
+       if ((entry->vme_end - offset) < *upl_size) {
+               *upl_size = (upl_size_t) (entry->vme_end - offset);
+               assert(*upl_size == entry->vme_end - offset);
+       }
+
+       if (caller_flags & UPL_QUERY_OBJECT_TYPE) {
+               *flags = 0;
+
+               if (!entry->is_sub_map &&
+                   VME_OBJECT(entry) != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       if (VME_OBJECT(entry)->private)
+                               *flags = UPL_DEV_MEMORY;
+
+                       if (VME_OBJECT(entry)->phys_contiguous)
+                               *flags |= UPL_PHYS_CONTIG;
                }
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       if (VME_OBJECT(entry) == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
+           !VME_OBJECT(entry)->phys_contiguous) {
+               if (*upl_size > MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES)
+                       *upl_size = MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES;
+       }
 
-               if (caller_flags & UPL_QUERY_OBJECT_TYPE) {
-                       *flags = 0;
+       /*
+        *      Create an object if necessary.
+        */
+       if (VME_OBJECT(entry) == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
 
-                       if ( !entry->is_sub_map && entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                               if (entry->object.vm_object->private)
-                                       *flags = UPL_DEV_MEMORY;
+               if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map))
+                       goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
 
-                               if (entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous)
-                                       *flags |= UPL_PHYS_CONTIG;
-                       }
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               VME_OBJECT_SET(entry,
+                              vm_object_allocate((vm_size_t)
+                                                 (entry->vme_end -
+                                                  entry->vme_start)));
+               VME_OFFSET_SET(entry, 0);
+               assert(entry->use_pmap);
 
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
+       }
+
+       if (!(caller_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) &&
+           !(entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       if (map->pmap != kernel_pmap &&
+           (caller_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) &&
+           (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) &&
+           !(entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
+               vm_offset_t     kaddr;
+               vm_size_t       ksize;
+
+               /*
+                * We're about to create a read-only UPL backed by
+                * memory from an executable mapping.
+                * Wiring the pages would result in the pages being copied
+                * (due to the "MAP_PRIVATE" mapping) and no longer
+                * code-signed, so no longer eligible for execution.
+                * Instead, let's copy the data into a kernel buffer and
+                * create the UPL from this kernel buffer.
+                * The kernel buffer is then freed, leaving the UPL holding
+                * the last reference on the VM object, so the memory will
+                * be released when the UPL is committed.
+                */
+
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               /* allocate kernel buffer */
+               ksize = round_page(*upl_size);
+               kaddr = 0;
+               ret = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map,
+                                         &kaddr,
+                                         ksize,
+                                         tag);
+               if (ret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       /* copyin the user data */
+                       assert(page_aligned(offset));
+                       ret = copyinmap(map, offset, (void *)kaddr, *upl_size);
+               }
+               if (ret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       if (ksize > *upl_size) {
+                               /* zero out the extra space in kernel buffer */
+                               memset((void *)(kaddr + *upl_size),
+                                      0,
+                                      ksize - *upl_size);
+                       }
+                       /* create the UPL from the kernel buffer */
+                       ret = vm_map_create_upl(kernel_map, kaddr, upl_size,
+                                               upl, page_list, count, flags, tag);
                }
-               if (entry->object.vm_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL || !entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous) {
-                       if ((*upl_size/PAGE_SIZE) > MAX_UPL_SIZE)
-                                       *upl_size = MAX_UPL_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE;
+               if (kaddr != 0) {
+                       /* free the kernel buffer */
+                       kmem_free(kernel_map, kaddr, ksize);
+                       kaddr = 0;
+                       ksize = 0;
                }
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+               DTRACE_VM4(create_upl_from_executable,
+                          vm_map_t, map,
+                          vm_map_address_t, offset,
+                          upl_size_t, *upl_size,
+                          kern_return_t, ret);
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+               return ret;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       local_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
+       assert(local_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+
+       if (!entry->is_sub_map &&
+           !entry->needs_copy &&
+           *upl_size != 0 &&
+           local_object->vo_size > *upl_size && /* partial UPL */
+           entry->wired_count == 0 && /* No COW for entries that are wired */
+           (map->pmap != kernel_pmap) && /* alias checks */
+           (vm_map_entry_should_cow_for_true_share(entry) /* case 1 */
+            ||
+            (/* case 2 */
+             local_object->internal &&
+             (local_object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) &&
+             local_object->ref_count > 1))) {
+               vm_prot_t       prot;
+
                /*
-                *      Create an object if necessary.
+                * Case 1:
+                * Set up the targeted range for copy-on-write to avoid
+                * applying true_share/copy_delay to the entire object.
+                *
+                * Case 2:
+                * This map entry covers only part of an internal
+                * object.  There could be other map entries covering
+                * other areas of this object and some of these map
+                * entries could be marked as "needs_copy", which
+                * assumes that the object is COPY_SYMMETRIC.
+                * To avoid marking this object as COPY_DELAY and
+                * "true_share", let's shadow it and mark the new
+                * (smaller) object as "true_share" and COPY_DELAY.
                 */
-               if (entry->object.vm_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
 
-                       if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map))
-                               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+               if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map)) {
+                       goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+               }
+               vm_map_lock_assert_exclusive(map);
+               assert(VME_OBJECT(entry) == local_object);
+
+               vm_map_clip_start(map,
+                                 entry,
+                                 vm_map_trunc_page(offset,
+                                                   VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(map)));
+               vm_map_clip_end(map,
+                               entry,
+                               vm_map_round_page(offset + *upl_size,
+                                                 VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(map)));
+               if ((entry->vme_end - offset) < *upl_size) {
+                       *upl_size = (upl_size_t) (entry->vme_end - offset);
+                       assert(*upl_size == entry->vme_end - offset);
+               }
 
-                       entry->object.vm_object = vm_object_allocate((vm_size_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start));
-                       entry->offset = 0;
+               prot = entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+               if (override_nx(map, VME_ALIAS(entry)) && prot)
+                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+               vm_object_pmap_protect(local_object,
+                                      VME_OFFSET(entry),
+                                      entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start,
+                                      ((entry->is_shared ||
+                                        map->mapped_in_other_pmaps)
+                                       ? PMAP_NULL
+                                       : map->pmap),
+                                      entry->vme_start,
+                                      prot);
 
-                       vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
+               assert(entry->wired_count == 0);
+
+               /*
+                * Lock the VM object and re-check its status: if it's mapped
+                * in another address space, we could still be racing with
+                * another thread holding that other VM map exclusively.
+                */
+               vm_object_lock(local_object);
+               if (local_object->true_share) {
+                       /* object is already in proper state: no COW needed */
+                       assert(local_object->copy_strategy !=
+                              MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC);
+               } else {
+                       /* not true_share: ask for copy-on-write below */
+                       assert(local_object->copy_strategy ==
+                              MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC);
+                       entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
                }
-               if (!(caller_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM)) {
-                       if (!(entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
-                       }
-                       if (entry->needs_copy)  {
-                               /*
-                                * Honor copy-on-write for COPY_SYMMETRIC
-                                * strategy.
-                                */
-                               vm_map_t                local_map;
-                               vm_object_t             object;
-                               vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
-                               vm_prot_t               prot;
-                               boolean_t               wired;
-                               vm_map_version_t        version;
-                               vm_map_t                real_map;
-
-                               local_map = map;
-
-                               if (vm_map_lookup_locked(&local_map,
-                                                        offset, VM_PROT_WRITE,
-                                                        OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
-                                                        &version, &object,
-                                                        &new_offset, &prot, &wired,
-                                                        NULL,
-                                                        &real_map) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                                       vm_map_unlock_read(local_map);
-                                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-                               }
-                               if (real_map != map)
-                                       vm_map_unlock(real_map);
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(local_map);
+               vm_object_unlock(local_object);
 
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
+       }
 
-                               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+       if (entry->needs_copy)  {
+               /*
+                * Honor copy-on-write for COPY_SYMMETRIC
+                * strategy.
+                */
+               vm_map_t                local_map;
+               vm_object_t             object;
+               vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
+               vm_prot_t               prot;
+               boolean_t               wired;
+               vm_map_version_t        version;
+               vm_map_t                real_map;
+               vm_prot_t               fault_type;
+
+               local_map = map;
+
+               if (caller_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) {
+                       fault_type = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_COPY;
+                       vm_counters.create_upl_extra_cow++;
+                       vm_counters.create_upl_extra_cow_pages +=
+                               (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
+               } else {
+                       fault_type = VM_PROT_WRITE;
+               }
+               if (vm_map_lookup_locked(&local_map,
+                                        offset, fault_type,
+                                        OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
+                                        &version, &object,
+                                        &new_offset, &prot, &wired,
+                                        NULL,
+                                        &real_map) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       if (fault_type == VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+                               vm_counters.create_upl_lookup_failure_write++;
+                       } else {
+                               vm_counters.create_upl_lookup_failure_copy++;
                        }
+                       vm_map_unlock_read(local_map);
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
                }
-               if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_map_t        submap;
+               if (real_map != map)
+                       vm_map_unlock(real_map);
+               vm_map_unlock_read(local_map);
+
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-                       submap = entry->object.sub_map;
-                       local_start = entry->vme_start;
-                       local_offset = entry->offset;
+               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+       }
 
-                       vm_map_reference(submap);
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+       if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+               vm_map_t        submap;
 
-                       ret = vm_map_create_upl(submap, 
-                                               local_offset + (offset - local_start), 
-                                               upl_size, upl, page_list, count, flags);
-                       vm_map_deallocate(submap);
+               submap = VME_SUBMAP(entry);
+               local_start = entry->vme_start;
+               local_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
 
-                       return ret;
-               }
-               if (sync_cow_data) {
-                       if (entry->object.vm_object->shadow || entry->object.vm_object->copy) {
-                               local_object = entry->object.vm_object;
-                               local_start = entry->vme_start;
-                               local_offset = entry->offset;
+               vm_map_reference(submap);
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 
-                               vm_object_reference(local_object);
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               ret = vm_map_create_upl(submap, 
+                                       local_offset + (offset - local_start), 
+                                       upl_size, upl, page_list, count, flags, tag);
+               vm_map_deallocate(submap);
 
-                               if (local_object->shadow && local_object->copy) {
-                                       vm_object_lock_request(
-                                                              local_object->shadow,
-                                                              (vm_object_offset_t)
-                                                              ((offset - local_start) +
-                                                               local_offset) +
-                                                              local_object->shadow_offset,
-                                                              *upl_size, FALSE, 
-                                                              MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_SYNC,
-                                                              VM_PROT_NO_CHANGE);
-                               }
-                               sync_cow_data = FALSE;
-                               vm_object_deallocate(local_object);
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-                               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (force_data_sync) {
-                       local_object = entry->object.vm_object;
-                       local_start = entry->vme_start;
-                       local_offset = entry->offset;
+       if (sync_cow_data &&
+           (VME_OBJECT(entry)->shadow ||
+            VME_OBJECT(entry)->copy)) {
+               local_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
+               local_start = entry->vme_start;
+               local_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
 
-                       vm_object_reference(local_object);
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               vm_object_reference(local_object);
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 
-                       vm_object_lock_request(
-                                              local_object,
-                                              (vm_object_offset_t)
-                                              ((offset - local_start) + local_offset),
-                                              (vm_object_size_t)*upl_size, FALSE, 
+               if (local_object->shadow && local_object->copy) {
+                       vm_object_lock_request(local_object->shadow,
+                                              ((vm_object_offset_t)
+                                               ((offset - local_start) +
+                                                local_offset) +
+                                               local_object->vo_shadow_offset),
+                                              *upl_size, FALSE, 
                                               MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_SYNC,
                                               VM_PROT_NO_CHANGE);
-
-                       force_data_sync = FALSE;
-                       vm_object_deallocate(local_object);
-
-                       goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
                }
-               if (entry->object.vm_object->private)
-                       *flags = UPL_DEV_MEMORY;
-               else
-                       *flags = 0;
-
-               if (entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous)
-                       *flags |= UPL_PHYS_CONTIG;
+               sync_cow_data = FALSE;
+               vm_object_deallocate(local_object);
 
-               local_object = entry->object.vm_object;
-               local_offset = entry->offset;
+               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+       }
+       if (force_data_sync) {
+               local_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
                local_start = entry->vme_start;
+               local_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
 
                vm_object_reference(local_object);
                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 
-               ret = vm_object_iopl_request(local_object, 
-                                             (vm_object_offset_t) ((offset - local_start) + local_offset),
-                                             *upl_size,
-                                             upl,
-                                             page_list,
-                                             count,
-                                             caller_flags);
+               vm_object_lock_request(local_object,
+                                      ((vm_object_offset_t)
+                                       ((offset - local_start) +
+                                        local_offset)),
+                                      (vm_object_size_t)*upl_size,
+                                      FALSE, 
+                                      MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_SYNC,
+                                      VM_PROT_NO_CHANGE);
+
+               force_data_sync = FALSE;
                vm_object_deallocate(local_object);
 
-               return(ret);
-       } 
+               goto REDISCOVER_ENTRY;
+       }
+       if (VME_OBJECT(entry)->private)
+               *flags = UPL_DEV_MEMORY;
+       else
+               *flags = 0;
+
+       if (VME_OBJECT(entry)->phys_contiguous)
+               *flags |= UPL_PHYS_CONTIG;
+
+       local_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
+       local_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
+       local_start = entry->vme_start;
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       /*
+        * Wiring will copy the pages to the shadow object.
+        * The shadow object will not be code-signed so
+        * attempting to execute code from these copied pages
+        * would trigger a code-signing violation.
+        */
+       if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+#if MACH_ASSERT
+               printf("pid %d[%s] create_upl out of executable range from "
+                      "0x%llx to 0x%llx: side effects may include "
+                      "code-signing violations later on\n",
+                      proc_selfpid(),
+                      (current_task()->bsd_info
+                       ? proc_name_address(current_task()->bsd_info)
+                       : "?"),
+                      (uint64_t) entry->vme_start,
+                      (uint64_t) entry->vme_end);
+#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
+               DTRACE_VM2(cs_executable_create_upl,
+                          uint64_t, (uint64_t)entry->vme_start,
+                          uint64_t, (uint64_t)entry->vme_end);
+               cs_executable_create_upl++;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       vm_object_lock(local_object);
+
+       /*
+        * Ensure that this object is "true_share" and "copy_delay" now,
+        * while we're still holding the VM map lock.  After we unlock the map,
+        * anything could happen to that mapping, including some copy-on-write
+        * activity.  We need to make sure that the IOPL will point at the
+        * same memory as the mapping.
+        */
+       if (local_object->true_share) {
+               assert(local_object->copy_strategy !=
+                      MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC);
+       } else if (local_object != kernel_object &&
+                  local_object != compressor_object &&
+                  !local_object->phys_contiguous) {
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE
+               if (!local_object->true_share &&
+                   vm_object_tracking_inited) {
+                       void *bt[VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH];
+                       int num = 0;
+                       num = OSBacktrace(bt,
+                                         VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH);
+                       btlog_add_entry(vm_object_tracking_btlog,
+                                       local_object,
+                                       VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE,
+                                       bt,
+                                       num);
+               }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE */
+               local_object->true_share = TRUE;
+               if (local_object->copy_strategy ==
+                   MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
+                       local_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
+               }
+       }
+
+       vm_object_reference_locked(local_object);
+       vm_object_unlock(local_object);
+
        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 
-       return(KERN_FAILURE);
+       ret = vm_object_iopl_request(local_object, 
+                                    ((vm_object_offset_t)
+                                     ((offset - local_start) + local_offset)),
+                                    *upl_size,
+                                    upl,
+                                    page_list,
+                                    count,
+                                    caller_flags,
+                                    tag);
+       vm_object_deallocate(local_object);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4109,7 +6315,9 @@ vm_map_enter_upl(
                        }
                }
 
-               kr = kmem_suballoc(map, &vector_upl_dst_addr, vector_upl->size, FALSE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, &vector_upl_submap);
+               kr = kmem_suballoc(map, &vector_upl_dst_addr, vector_upl->size, FALSE,
+                                   VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                                   &vector_upl_submap);
                if( kr != KERN_SUCCESS )
                        panic("Vector UPL submap allocation failed\n");
                map = vector_upl_submap;
@@ -4129,20 +6337,22 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
                upl =  vector_upl_subupl_byindex(vector_upl, curr_upl++ );
                if(upl == NULL)
                        goto process_upl_to_enter;
+
                vector_upl_get_iostate(vector_upl, upl, &subupl_offset, &subupl_size);
                *dst_addr = (vm_map_offset_t)(vector_upl_dst_addr + (vm_map_offset_t)subupl_offset);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * check to see if already mapped
+                */
+               if (UPL_PAGE_LIST_MAPPED & upl->flags) {
+                       upl_unlock(upl);
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
        }
+       if ((!(upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED)) &&
+           ((upl->flags & UPL_HAS_BUSY) ||
+            !((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_IO_WIRE)) || (upl->map_object->phys_contiguous)))) {
 
-       /*
-        * check to see if already mapped
-        */
-       if (UPL_PAGE_LIST_MAPPED & upl->flags) {
-               upl_unlock(upl);
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       if ((!(upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED)) && !((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_IO_WIRE)) ||
-                                              (upl->map_object->phys_contiguous))) {
                vm_object_t             object;
                vm_page_t               alias_page;
                vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
@@ -4165,9 +6375,9 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
                upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
                upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
                upl->map_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
-               upl->map_object->shadow_offset = upl->offset - object->paging_offset;
+               upl->map_object->vo_shadow_offset = upl->offset - object->paging_offset;
                upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
-               offset = upl->map_object->shadow_offset;
+               offset = upl->map_object->vo_shadow_offset;
                new_offset = 0;
                size = upl->size;
 
@@ -4195,38 +6405,22 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
                                assert(alias_page->fictitious);
                                alias_page->fictitious = FALSE;
                                alias_page->private = TRUE;
-                               alias_page->pageout = TRUE;
+                               alias_page->free_when_done = TRUE;
                                /*
                                 * since m is a page in the upl it must
                                 * already be wired or BUSY, so it's
                                 * safe to assign the underlying physical
                                 * page to the alias
                                 */
-                               alias_page->phys_page = m->phys_page;
+                               VM_PAGE_SET_PHYS_PAGE(alias_page, VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                                vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-                               vm_page_wire(alias_page);
+                               vm_page_wire(alias_page, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, TRUE);
                                vm_page_unlock_queues();
                                
-                               /*
-                                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                                * The virtual page ("m") has to be wired in some way
-                                * here or its physical page ("m->phys_page") could
-                                * be recycled at any time.
-                                * Assuming this is enforced by the caller, we can't
-                                * get an encrypted page here.  Since the encryption
-                                * key depends on the VM page's "pager" object and
-                                * the "paging_offset", we couldn't handle 2 pageable
-                                * VM pages (with different pagers and paging_offsets)
-                                * sharing the same physical page:  we could end up
-                                * encrypting with one key (via one VM page) and
-                                * decrypting with another key (via the alias VM page).
-                                */
-                               ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(m);
-
-                               vm_page_insert(alias_page, upl->map_object, new_offset);
+                               vm_page_insert_wired(alias_page, upl->map_object, new_offset, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE);
 
                                assert(!alias_page->wanted);
                                alias_page->busy = FALSE;
@@ -4238,10 +6432,11 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
                }
                vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object);
        }
-       if ((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_IO_WIRE)) || upl->map_object->phys_contiguous)
-               offset = upl->offset - upl->map_object->paging_offset;
-       else
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED)
                offset = 0;
+       else
+               offset = upl->offset - upl->map_object->paging_offset;
+
        size = upl->size;
        
        vm_object_reference(upl->map_object);
@@ -4252,39 +6447,44 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
                * NEED A UPL_MAP ALIAS
                */
                kr = vm_map_enter(map, dst_addr, (vm_map_size_t)size, (vm_map_offset_t) 0,
-                                 VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, upl->map_object, offset, FALSE,
+                                 VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK,
+                                 upl->map_object, offset, FALSE,
                                  VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       vm_object_deallocate(upl->map_object);
+                       upl_unlock(upl);
+                       return(kr);
+               }
        }
        else {
                kr = vm_map_enter(map, dst_addr, (vm_map_size_t)size, (vm_map_offset_t) 0,
-                                 VM_FLAGS_FIXED, upl->map_object, offset, FALSE,
+                                 VM_FLAGS_FIXED, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK,
+                                 upl->map_object, offset, FALSE,
                                  VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
                if(kr)
                        panic("vm_map_enter failed for a Vector UPL\n");
        }
-
-       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               upl_unlock(upl);
-               return(kr);
-       }
        vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
 
        for (addr = *dst_addr; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                m = vm_page_lookup(upl->map_object, offset);
 
                if (m) {
-                       unsigned int    cache_attr;
-                       cache_attr = ((unsigned int)m->object->wimg_bits) & VM_WIMG_MASK;
-
                        m->pmapped = TRUE;
 
                        /* CODE SIGNING ENFORCEMENT: page has been wpmapped, 
                         * but only in kernel space. If this was on a user map,
                         * we'd have to set the wpmapped bit. */
                        /* m->wpmapped = TRUE; */
-                       assert(map==kernel_map);
+                       assert(map->pmap == kernel_pmap);
        
-                       PMAP_ENTER(map->pmap, addr, m, VM_PROT_ALL, cache_attr, TRUE);
+                       PMAP_ENTER(map->pmap, addr, m, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_NONE, 0, TRUE, kr);
+
+                       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+#if KASAN
+                       kasan_notify_address(addr, PAGE_SIZE_64);
+#endif
                }
                offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
        }
@@ -4298,11 +6498,11 @@ process_upl_to_enter:
        upl->kaddr = (vm_offset_t) *dst_addr;
        assert(upl->kaddr == *dst_addr);
        
-       if(!isVectorUPL)
-               upl_unlock(upl);
-       else
+       if(isVectorUPL)
                goto process_upl_to_enter;
 
+       upl_unlock(upl);
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
        
@@ -4386,9 +6586,12 @@ process_upl_to_remove:
                if(!isVectorUPL) {
                        upl_unlock(upl);
                
-                       vm_map_remove(map,
-                               vm_map_trunc_page(addr),
-                               vm_map_round_page(addr + size),
+                       vm_map_remove(
+                               map,
+                               vm_map_trunc_page(addr,
+                                                 VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(map)),
+                               vm_map_round_page(addr + size,
+                                                 VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(map)),
                                VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
                
                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -4407,88 +6610,6 @@ process_upl_to_remove:
        return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
-static void
-dw_do_work(
-       vm_object_t     object,
-       struct dw       *dwp,
-       int             dw_count)
-{
-       int             j;
-       boolean_t       held_as_spin = TRUE;
-
-       /*
-        * pageout_scan takes the vm_page_lock_queues first
-        * then tries for the object lock... to avoid what
-        * is effectively a lock inversion, we'll go to the
-        * trouble of taking them in that same order... otherwise
-        * if this object contains the majority of the pages resident
-        * in the UBC (or a small set of large objects actively being
-        * worked on contain the majority of the pages), we could
-        * cause the pageout_scan thread to 'starve' in its attempt
-        * to find pages to move to the free queue, since it has to
-        * successfully acquire the object lock of any candidate page
-        * before it can steal/clean it.
-        */
-       if (!vm_page_trylockspin_queues()) {
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-
-               for (j = 0; ; j++) {
-                       if (!vm_object_lock_avoid(object) &&
-                           _vm_object_lock_try(object))
-                               break;
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       mutex_pause(j);
-                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-               }
-       }
-       for (j = 0; j < dw_count; j++, dwp++) {
-
-               if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up)
-                       vm_pageout_throttle_up(dwp->dw_m);
-
-               if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_wire)
-                       vm_page_wire(dwp->dw_m);
-               else if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_unwire) {
-                       boolean_t       queueit;
-
-                       queueit = (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_free) ? FALSE : TRUE;
-
-                       vm_page_unwire(dwp->dw_m, queueit);
-               }
-               if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_free) {
-                       if (held_as_spin == TRUE) {
-                               vm_page_lockconvert_queues();
-                               held_as_spin = FALSE;
-                       }
-                       vm_page_free(dwp->dw_m);
-               } else {
-                       if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal)
-                               vm_page_deactivate_internal(dwp->dw_m, FALSE);
-                       else if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_activate)
-                               vm_page_activate(dwp->dw_m);
-                       else if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_speculate)
-                               vm_page_speculate(dwp->dw_m, TRUE);
-                       else if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_lru)
-                               vm_page_lru(dwp->dw_m);
-                       
-                       if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_set_reference)
-                               dwp->dw_m->reference = TRUE;
-                       else if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_clear_reference)
-                               dwp->dw_m->reference = FALSE;
-
-                       if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_clear_busy)
-                               dwp->dw_m->busy = FALSE;
-
-                       if (dwp->dw_mask & DW_PAGE_WAKEUP)
-                               PAGE_WAKEUP(dwp->dw_m);
-               }
-       }
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-}
-
-
 
 kern_return_t
 upl_commit_range(
@@ -4503,6 +6624,7 @@ upl_commit_range(
        upl_size_t              xfer_size, subupl_size = size;
        vm_object_t             shadow_object;
        vm_object_t             object;
+       vm_object_t             m_object;
        vm_object_offset_t      target_offset;
        upl_offset_t            subupl_offset = offset;
        int                     entry;
@@ -4510,10 +6632,21 @@ upl_commit_range(
        int                     occupied;
        int                     clear_refmod = 0;
        int                     pgpgout_count = 0;
-       struct  dw              dw_array[DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
-       struct  dw              *dwp;
-       int                     dw_count, isVectorUPL = 0;
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    dw_array[DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    *dwp;
+       int                     dw_count;
+       int                     dw_limit;
+       int                     isVectorUPL = 0;
        upl_t                   vector_upl = NULL;
+       boolean_t               should_be_throttled = FALSE;
+
+       vm_page_t               nxt_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       int                     fast_path_possible = 0;
+       int                     fast_path_full_commit = 0;
+       int                     throttle_page = 0;
+       int                     unwired_count = 0;
+       int                     local_queue_count = 0;
+       vm_page_t               first_local, last_local;
 
        *empty = FALSE;
 
@@ -4571,6 +6704,8 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                }
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_SET_DIRTY)
+               flags |= UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY;
        if (upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY)
                flags |= UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY;
 
@@ -4591,11 +6726,16 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
        entry = offset/PAGE_SIZE;
        target_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)offset;
 
+       assert(!(target_offset & PAGE_MASK));
+       assert(!(xfer_size & PAGE_MASK));
+
        if (upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT)
                vm_object_lock_shared(shadow_object);
        else
                vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
 
+       VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_UPDATE_START(shadow_object);
+
        if (upl->flags & UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED) {
                assert(shadow_object->blocked_access);
                shadow_object->blocked_access = FALSE;
@@ -4618,9 +6758,37 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                 */
                flags &= ~UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED;
        }
+       if (!VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED() && shadow_object->internal)
+               should_be_throttled = TRUE;
 
        dwp = &dw_array[0];
        dw_count = 0;
+       dw_limit = DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT);
+
+       if ((upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) &&
+           !(flags & UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ABSENT) &&
+           !isVectorUPL &&
+           shadow_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE &&
+           shadow_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
+
+               if (!vm_page_queue_empty(&shadow_object->memq)) {
+
+                       if (size == shadow_object->vo_size) {
+                               nxt_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_first(&shadow_object->memq);
+                               fast_path_full_commit = 1;
+                       }
+                       fast_path_possible = 1;
+
+                       if (!VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED() && shadow_object->internal &&
+                           (shadow_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY ||
+                            shadow_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
+                            shadow_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE)) {
+                               throttle_page = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       first_local = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       last_local = VM_PAGE_NULL;
 
        while (xfer_size) {
                vm_page_t       t, m;
@@ -4633,29 +6801,44 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
                        unsigned int    pg_num;
 
+                       if (nxt_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               m = nxt_page;
+                               nxt_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_next(&nxt_page->listq);
+                               target_offset = m->offset;
+                       }
                        pg_num = (unsigned int) (target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
                        assert(pg_num == target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
 
                        if (lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
                                lite_list[pg_num>>5] &= ~(1 << (pg_num & 31));
 
-                               if (!(upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT))
+                               if (!(upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT) && m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
                                        m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset + (upl->offset - shadow_object->paging_offset));
-                       }
+                       } else
+                               m = NULL;
                }
                if (upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED) {
                        if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
 
-                               t->pageout = FALSE;
+                               t->free_when_done = FALSE;
 
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
 
-                               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-                                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset + object->shadow_offset);
+                               if (!(upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT) && m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset + object->vo_shadow_offset);
                        }
                }
-               if ((upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT) || m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                       goto commit_next_page;
+
+               m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+
+               if (m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_USED_BY_COMPRESSOR) {
+                       assert(m->busy);
+
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
                        goto commit_next_page;
+               }
 
                if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) {
                        /*
@@ -4665,17 +6848,19 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                         */
                        m->cs_validated = page_list[entry].cs_validated;
                        m->cs_tainted = page_list[entry].cs_tainted;
+                       m->cs_nx = page_list[entry].cs_nx;
                }
-               if (upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) {
+               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_WRITTEN_BY_KERNEL)
+                       m->written_by_kernel = TRUE;
 
-                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire;
+               if (upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) {
 
                        if (page_list)
                                page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
 
-                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY)
-                               m->dirty = TRUE;
-                       else if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
+                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       else if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
                                m->dirty = FALSE;
 
                                if (! (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) &&
@@ -4687,18 +6872,19 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                                         * so it will need to be
                                         * re-validated.
                                         */
+                                       if (m->slid) {
+                                               panic("upl_commit_range(%p): page %p was slid\n",
+                                                     upl, m);
+                                       }
+                                       assert(!m->slid);
                                        m->cs_validated = FALSE;
 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
                                        vm_cs_validated_resets++;
 #endif
-                                       pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
+                                       pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
                                }
                                clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_MODIFIED;
                        }
-                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
-                               clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
-                       }
                        if (upl->flags & UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED) {
                                /*
                                 * We blocked access to the pages in this UPL.
@@ -4707,14 +6893,88 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                                 */
                                dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
                        }
-                       if (m->absent) {
-                               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ABSENT)
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_free;
-                               else
+                       if (fast_path_possible) {
+                               assert(m_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+                               assert(m_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+                               if (m->absent) {
+                                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
+                                       assert(m->wire_count == 0);
+                                       assert(m->busy);
+
                                        m->absent = FALSE;
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (m->wire_count == 0)
+                                               panic("wire_count == 0, m = %p, obj = %p\n", m, shadow_object);
+                                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * XXX FBDP need to update some other
+                                        * counters here (purgeable_wired_count)
+                                        * (ledgers), ...
+                                        */
+                                       assert(m->wire_count > 0);
+                                       m->wire_count--;
+
+                                       if (m->wire_count == 0) {
+                                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q;
+                                               unwired_count++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (m->wire_count == 0) {
+                                       assert(m->pageq.next == 0 && m->pageq.prev == 0);
+
+                                       if (last_local == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                                               assert(first_local == VM_PAGE_NULL);
+
+                                               last_local = m;
+                                               first_local = m;
+                                       } else {
+                                               assert(first_local != VM_PAGE_NULL);
+
+                                               m->pageq.next = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(first_local);
+                                               first_local->pageq.prev = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(m);
+                                               first_local = m;
+                                       }
+                                       local_queue_count++;
+
+                                       if (throttle_page) {
+                                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_THROTTLED_Q;
+                                       } else {
+                                               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                                                       if (shadow_object->internal)
+                                                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_INTERNAL_Q;
+                                                       else
+                                                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_INACTIVE_EXTERNAL_Q;
+                                               } else
+                                                       m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_ON_ACTIVE_Q;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
+                                       clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
+                               }
+                               if (m->absent) {
+                                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ABSENT)
+                                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_free;
+                                       else {
+                                               m->absent = FALSE;
+                                               dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
+
+                                               if ( !(dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal))
+                                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_activate;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire;
                        }
                        goto commit_next_page;
                }
+               assert(m->vm_page_q_state != VM_PAGE_USED_BY_COMPRESSOR);
+
+               if (page_list)
+                       page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+
                /*
                 * make sure to clear the hardware
                 * modify or reference bits before
@@ -4725,87 +6985,84 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
                        m->dirty = FALSE;
 
-                       if (! (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) &&
-                           m->cs_validated && !m->cs_tainted) {
-                               /*
-                                * CODE SIGNING:
-                                * This page is no longer dirty
-                                * but could have been modified,
-                                * so it will need to be
-                                * re-validated.
-                                */
-                               m->cs_validated = FALSE;
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-                               vm_cs_validated_resets++;
-#endif
-                               pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
-                       }
                        clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_MODIFIED;
                }
-               if (page_list) {
-                       upl_page_info_t *p;
-
-                       p = &(page_list[entry]);
-
-                       if (p->phys_addr && p->pageout && !m->pageout) {
-                               m->busy = TRUE;
-                               m->pageout = TRUE;
-
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_wire;
+               if (m->laundry)
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up;
 
-                       } else if (p->phys_addr &&
-                                  !p->pageout && m->pageout &&
-                                  !m->dump_cleaning) {
-                               m->pageout = FALSE;
+               if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(m))
+                       m->free_when_done = FALSE;
+               
+               if (! (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) &&
+                   m->cs_validated && !m->cs_tainted) {
+                       /*
+                        * CODE SIGNING:
+                        * This page is no longer dirty
+                        * but could have been modified,
+                        * so it will need to be
+                        * re-validated.
+                        */
+                       if (m->slid) {
+                               panic("upl_commit_range(%p): page %p was slid\n",
+                                     upl, m);
+                       }
+                       assert(!m->slid);
+                       m->cs_validated = FALSE;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                       vm_cs_validated_resets++;
+#endif
+                       pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
+               }
+               if (m->overwriting) {
+                       /*
+                        * the (COPY_OUT_FROM == FALSE) request_page_list case
+                        */
+                       if (m->busy) {
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+                               if (m->absent && !m_object->internal)
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_phantom_cache_update;
+#endif
                                m->absent = FALSE;
-                               m->overwriting = FALSE;
 
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_vm_page_unwire | DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
+                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_clear_busy;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * alternate (COPY_OUT_FROM == FALSE) page_list case
+                                * Occurs when the original page was wired
+                                * at the time of the list request
+                                */
+                               assert(VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
+
+                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire; /* reactivates */
                        }
-                       page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
                }
-               m->dump_cleaning = FALSE;
+               m->cleaning = FALSE;
 
-               if (m->laundry)
-                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up;
+               if (m->free_when_done) {
+                       /* 
+                        * With the clean queue enabled, UPL_PAGEOUT should
+                        * no longer set the pageout bit. It's pages now go 
+                        * to the clean queue.
+                        */
+                       assert(!(flags & UPL_PAGEOUT));
+                       assert(!m_object->internal);
 
-               if (m->pageout) {
-                       m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                       m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
-                       m->pageout = FALSE;
+                       m->free_when_done = FALSE;
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
                        if (m->wanted) vm_pageout_target_collisions++;
 #endif
-                       m->dirty = FALSE;
-
-                       if (! (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) &&
-                           m->cs_validated && !m->cs_tainted) {
-                               /*
-                                * CODE SIGNING:
-                                * This page is no longer dirty
-                                * but could have been modified,
-                                * so it will need to be
-                                * re-validated.
-                                */
-                               m->cs_validated = FALSE;
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-                               vm_cs_validated_resets++;
-#endif
-                               pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
-                       }
-
                        if ((flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY) ||
-                           (m->pmapped && (pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page) & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)))
-                               m->dirty = TRUE;
-
-                       if (m->dirty) {
+                           (m->pmapped && (pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m)) & VM_MEM_MODIFIED))) {
                                /*
                                 * page was re-dirtied after we started
                                 * the pageout... reactivate it since 
                                 * we don't know whether the on-disk
                                 * copy matches what is now in memory
                                 */
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_vm_page_unwire | DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                               
+                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_activate | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP;
 
                                if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGEOUT) {
                                        CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied++;)
@@ -4817,76 +7074,26 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                                 * page has been successfully cleaned
                                 * go ahead and free it for other use
                                 */
-
-                               if (m->object->internal) {
+                               if (m_object->internal) {
                                        DTRACE_VM2(anonpgout, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
                                } else {
                                        DTRACE_VM2(fspgout, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
                                }
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_free;
-                               if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGEOUT) {
-                                       CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_target_page_freed++;)
+                               m->dirty = FALSE;
+                               m->busy = TRUE;
 
-                                       if (page_list[entry].dirty) {
-                                               VM_STAT_INCR(pageouts);
-                                               DTRACE_VM2(pgout, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
-                                               pgpgout_count++;
-                                       }
-                               }
+                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_free;
                        }
                        goto commit_next_page;
                }
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
                if (m->wpmapped)
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
+                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
                if (m->dirty)   vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied++;
                else            vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned++;
                if (m->wanted)  vm_pageout_cluster_collisions++;
 #endif
-               m->dirty = FALSE;
-
-               if (! (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED) &&
-                   m->cs_validated && !m->cs_tainted) {
-                       /*
-                        * CODE SIGNING:
-                        * This page is no longer dirty
-                        * but could have been modified,
-                        * so it will need to be
-                        * re-validated.
-                        */
-                       m->cs_validated = FALSE;
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-                       vm_cs_validated_resets++;
-#endif
-                       pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
-               }
-
-               if ((m->busy) && (m->cleaning)) {
-                       /*
-                        * the request_page_list case
-                        */
-                       m->absent = FALSE;
-                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
-
-                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_clear_busy;
-
-               } else if (m->overwriting) {
-                       /*
-                        * alternate request page list, write to 
-                        * page_list case.  Occurs when the original
-                        * page was wired at the time of the list
-                        * request
-                        */
-                       assert(VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
-                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
-
-                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire; /* reactivates */
-               }
-               m->cleaning = FALSE;
-               m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
-
                /*
                 * It is a part of the semantic of COPYOUT_FROM
                 * UPLs that a commit implies cache sync
@@ -4897,22 +7104,45 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
                if ((upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE) || (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_PRECIOUS))
                        m->precious = FALSE;
 
-               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY)
-                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+               if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY) {
+                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+               } else {
+                       m->dirty = FALSE;
+               }
 
-               if ((flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) && !m->clustered && !m->speculative) {
-                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
-                       clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
+               /* with the clean queue on, move *all* cleaned pages to the clean queue */
+               if (hibernate_cleaning_in_progress == FALSE && !m->dirty && (upl->flags & UPL_PAGEOUT)) {
+                       pgpgout_count++;
 
-               } else if (!m->active && !m->inactive && !m->speculative) {
+                       VM_STAT_INCR(pageouts);
+                       DTRACE_VM2(pgout, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
 
-                       if (m->clustered || (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SPECULATE))
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_speculate;
-                       else if (m->reference)
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_activate;
-                       else {
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_enqueue_cleaned;
+                       vm_pageout_enqueued_cleaned_from_inactive_dirty++;
+               } else if (should_be_throttled == TRUE && (m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q)) {
+                       /*
+                        * page coming back in from being 'frozen'...
+                        * it was dirty before it was frozen, so keep it so
+                        * the vm_page_activate will notice that it really belongs
+                        * on the throttle queue and put it there
+                        */
+                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(m, FALSE);
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_activate;
+
+               } else {
+                       if ((flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) && !m->clustered && (m->vm_page_q_state != VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q)) {
                                dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
                                clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
+                       } else if ( !VM_PAGE_PAGEABLE(m)) {
+
+                               if (m->clustered || (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SPECULATE))
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_speculate;
+                               else if (m->reference)
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_activate;
+                               else {
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
+                                       clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
+                               }
                        }
                }
                if (upl->flags & UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED) {
@@ -4930,7 +7160,7 @@ process_upl_to_commit:
 
 commit_next_page:
                if (clear_refmod)
-                       pmap_clear_refmod(m->phys_page, clear_refmod);
+                       pmap_clear_refmod(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m), clear_refmod);
 
                target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -4938,21 +7168,10 @@ commit_next_page:
 
                if (dwp->dw_mask) {
                        if (dwp->dw_mask & ~(DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP)) {
-                               if (m->busy == FALSE) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * dw_do_work may need to drop the object lock
-                                        * if it does, we need the pages it's looking at to
-                                        * be held stable via the busy bit.
-                                        */
-                                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
-                               }
-                               dwp->dw_m = m;
-                               dwp++;
-                               dw_count++;
+                               VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, m, dw_count);
 
-                               if (dw_count >= DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT) {
-                                       dw_do_work(shadow_object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+                               if (dw_count >= dw_limit) {
+                                       vm_page_do_delayed_work(shadow_object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
                        
                                        dwp = &dw_array[0];
                                        dw_count = 0;
@@ -4967,8 +7186,78 @@ commit_next_page:
                }
        }
        if (dw_count)
-               dw_do_work(shadow_object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+               vm_page_do_delayed_work(shadow_object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+
+       if (fast_path_possible) {
+
+               assert(shadow_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+               assert(shadow_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+
+               if (local_queue_count || unwired_count) {
+
+                       if (local_queue_count) {
+                               vm_page_t       first_target;
+                               vm_page_queue_head_t    *target_queue;
+
+                               if (throttle_page)
+                                       target_queue = &vm_page_queue_throttled;
+                               else {
+                                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                                               if (shadow_object->internal)
+                                                       target_queue = &vm_page_queue_anonymous;
+                                               else
+                                                       target_queue = &vm_page_queue_inactive;
+                                       } else
+                                               target_queue = &vm_page_queue_active;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Transfer the entire local queue to a regular LRU page queues.
+                                */
+                               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+                               first_target = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(target_queue);
+
+                               if (vm_page_queue_empty(target_queue))
+                                       target_queue->prev = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(last_local);
+                               else
+                                       first_target->pageq.prev = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(last_local);
+
+                               target_queue->next = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(first_local);
+                               first_local->pageq.prev = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(target_queue);
+                               last_local->pageq.next = VM_PAGE_CONVERT_TO_QUEUE_ENTRY(first_target);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Adjust the global page counts.
+                                */
+                               if (throttle_page) {
+                                       vm_page_throttled_count += local_queue_count;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                                               if (shadow_object->internal)
+                                                       vm_page_anonymous_count += local_queue_count;
+                                               vm_page_inactive_count += local_queue_count;
+
+                                               token_new_pagecount += local_queue_count;
+                                       } else
+                                               vm_page_active_count += local_queue_count;
+
+                                       if (shadow_object->internal)
+                                               vm_page_pageable_internal_count += local_queue_count;
+                                       else
+                                               vm_page_pageable_external_count += local_queue_count;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                       }
+                       if (unwired_count) {    
+                               vm_page_wire_count -= unwired_count;
+                               VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS;
+                       }
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
+                       VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_COUNT(shadow_object, -unwired_count);
+               }
+       }
        occupied = 1;
 
        if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)  {
@@ -4977,18 +7266,21 @@ commit_next_page:
                int     pg_num;
                int     i;
 
-               pg_num = upl->size/PAGE_SIZE;
-               pg_num = (pg_num + 31) >> 5;
                occupied = 0;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < pg_num; i++) {
-                       if (lite_list[i] != 0) {
-                               occupied = 1;
-                               break;
+               if (!fast_path_full_commit) {
+                       pg_num = upl->size/PAGE_SIZE;
+                       pg_num = (pg_num + 31) >> 5;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < pg_num; i++) {
+                               if (lite_list[i] != 0) {
+                                       occupied = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               if (queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq))
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq))
                        occupied = 0;
        }
        if (occupied == 0) {
@@ -5011,6 +7303,7 @@ commit_next_page:
                         * against this object
                         */
                        vm_object_activity_end(shadow_object);
+                       vm_object_collapse(shadow_object, 0, TRUE);
                } else {
                         /*
                          * we dontated the paging reference to
@@ -5019,6 +7312,7 @@ commit_next_page:
                          */
                }
        }
+       VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_UPDATE_END(shadow_object, shadow_object->wire_tag);
        vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
        if (object != shadow_object)
                vm_object_unlock(object);
@@ -5041,7 +7335,6 @@ commit_next_page:
                }
                goto process_upl_to_commit;
        }
-
        if (pgpgout_count) {
                DTRACE_VM2(pgpgout, int, pgpgout_count, (uint64_t *), NULL);
        }
@@ -5057,6 +7350,7 @@ upl_abort_range(
        int                     error,
        boolean_t               *empty) 
 {
+       upl_page_info_t         *user_page_list = NULL;
        upl_size_t              xfer_size, subupl_size = size;
        vm_object_t             shadow_object;
        vm_object_t             object;
@@ -5065,9 +7359,11 @@ upl_abort_range(
        int                     entry;
        wpl_array_t             lite_list;
        int                     occupied;
-       struct  dw              dw_array[DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
-       struct  dw              *dwp;
-       int                     dw_count, isVectorUPL = 0;
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    dw_array[DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    *dwp;
+       int                     dw_count;
+       int                     dw_limit;
+       int                     isVectorUPL = 0;
        upl_t                   vector_upl = NULL;
 
        *empty = FALSE;
@@ -5132,6 +7428,8 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
                lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
                        ((((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl))
                        + ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+
+               user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
        } else {
                lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
                        (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
@@ -5147,6 +7445,9 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
        entry = offset/PAGE_SIZE;
        target_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)offset;
 
+       assert(!(target_offset & PAGE_MASK));
+       assert(!(xfer_size & PAGE_MASK));
+
        if (upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT)
                vm_object_lock_shared(shadow_object);
        else
@@ -5160,23 +7461,28 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
 
        dwp = &dw_array[0];
        dw_count = 0;
+       dw_limit = DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT);
 
        if ((error & UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES) && (upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT))
                panic("upl_abort_range: kernel_object being DUMPED");
 
        while (xfer_size) {
                vm_page_t       t, m;
+               unsigned int    pg_num;
+               boolean_t       needed;
 
-               dwp->dw_mask = 0;
+               pg_num = (unsigned int) (target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
+               assert(pg_num == target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
 
+               needed = FALSE;
+
+               if (user_page_list)
+                       needed = user_page_list[pg_num].needed;
+
+               dwp->dw_mask = 0;
                m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
 
                if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
-                       unsigned int    pg_num;
-
-                       pg_num = (unsigned int) (target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
-                       assert(pg_num == target_offset/PAGE_SIZE);
-                       
 
                        if (lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
                                lite_list[pg_num>>5] &= ~(1 << (pg_num & 31));
@@ -5188,12 +7494,12 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
                }
                if (upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED) {
                        if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                               t->pageout = FALSE;
+                               t->free_when_done = FALSE;
 
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
 
                                if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-                                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset + object->shadow_offset);
+                                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset + object->vo_shadow_offset);
                        }
                }
                if ((upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT))
@@ -5201,10 +7507,11 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
 
                if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
 
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state != VM_PAGE_USED_BY_COMPRESSOR);
+
                        if (m->absent) {
                                boolean_t must_free = TRUE;
 
-                               m->clustered = FALSE;
                                /*
                                 * COPYOUT = FALSE case
                                 * check for error conditions which must
@@ -5226,18 +7533,34 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
                                        m->unusual = TRUE;
                                        must_free = FALSE;
                                }
-
-                               /*
-                                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                                * If the page was already encrypted,
-                                * we don't really need to decrypt it
-                                * now.  It will get decrypted later,
-                                * on demand, as soon as someone needs
-                                * to access its contents.
-                                */
-
+                               if (m->clustered && needed == FALSE) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This page was a part of a speculative
+                                        * read-ahead initiated by the kernel
+                                        * itself.  No one is expecting this
+                                        * page and no one will clean up its
+                                        * error state if it ever becomes valid
+                                        * in the future.
+                                        * We have to free it here.
+                                        */
+                                       must_free = TRUE;
+                               }
                                m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                               m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
+
+                               if (m->overwriting && !m->busy) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * this shouldn't happen since
+                                        * this is an 'absent' page, but
+                                        * it doesn't hurt to check for
+                                        * the 'alternate' method of 
+                                        * stabilizing the page...
+                                        * we will mark 'busy' to be cleared
+                                        * in the following code which will
+                                        * take care of the primary stabilzation
+                                        * method (i.e. setting 'busy' to TRUE)
+                                        */
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire;
+                               }
                                m->overwriting = FALSE;
 
                                dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
@@ -5253,35 +7576,53 @@ process_upl_to_abort:
                                if (m->laundry)
                                        dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_pageout_throttle_up;
 
-                               if (m->pageout) {
-                                       assert(m->busy);
-                                       assert(m->wire_count == 1);
-                                       m->pageout = FALSE;
-
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire;
+                               if (upl->flags & UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * We blocked access to the pages in this UPL.
+                                        * Clear the "busy" bit and wake up any waiter
+                                        * for this page.
+                                        */
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_clear_busy;
+                               }
+                               if (m->overwriting) {
+                                       if (m->busy)
+                                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_clear_busy;
+                                       else {
+                                               /*
+                                                * deal with the 'alternate' method
+                                                * of stabilizing the page...
+                                                * we will either free the page
+                                                * or mark 'busy' to be cleared
+                                                * in the following code which will
+                                                * take care of the primary stabilzation
+                                                * method (i.e. setting 'busy' to TRUE)
+                                                */
+                                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_unwire;
+                                       }
+                                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
                                }
-                               m->dump_cleaning = FALSE;
+                               m->free_when_done = FALSE;
                                m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                               m->encrypted_cleaning = FALSE;
-                               m->overwriting = FALSE;
-#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-                               vm_external_state_clr(m->object->existence_map, m->offset);
-#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+
                                if (error & UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES) {
-                                       pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
+                                       pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m));
 
                                        dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_free;
                                } else {
-                                       if (error & UPL_ABORT_REFERENCE) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * we've been told to explictly
-                                                * reference this page... for 
-                                                * file I/O, this is done by
-                                                * implementing an LRU on the inactive q
-                                                */
-                                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_lru;
+                                       if (!(dwp->dw_mask & DW_vm_page_unwire)) {
+                                               if (error & UPL_ABORT_REFERENCE) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * we've been told to explictly
+                                                        * reference this page... for 
+                                                        * file I/O, this is done by
+                                                        * implementing an LRU on the inactive q
+                                                        */
+                                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_lru;
+
+                                               } else if ( !VM_PAGE_PAGEABLE(m))
+                                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_deactivate_internal;
                                        }
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_PAGE_WAKEUP;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -5292,21 +7633,10 @@ abort_next_page:
 
                if (dwp->dw_mask) {
                        if (dwp->dw_mask & ~(DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP)) {
-                               if (m->busy == FALSE) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * dw_do_work may need to drop the object lock
-                                        * if it does, we need the pages it's looking at to
-                                        * be held stable via the busy bit.
-                                        */
-                                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                                       dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
-                               }
-                               dwp->dw_m = m;
-                               dwp++;
-                               dw_count++;
+                               VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, m, dw_count);
 
-                               if (dw_count >= DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT) {
-                                       dw_do_work(shadow_object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+                               if (dw_count >= dw_limit) {
+                                       vm_page_do_delayed_work(shadow_object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
                                
                                        dwp = &dw_array[0];
                                        dw_count = 0;
@@ -5321,7 +7651,7 @@ abort_next_page:
                }
        }
        if (dw_count)
-               dw_do_work(shadow_object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+               vm_page_do_delayed_work(shadow_object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
 
        occupied = 1;
 
@@ -5342,7 +7672,7 @@ abort_next_page:
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               if (queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq))
+               if (vm_page_queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq))
                        occupied = 0;
        }
        if (occupied == 0) {
@@ -5365,6 +7695,7 @@ abort_next_page:
                         * against this object
                         */
                        vm_object_activity_end(shadow_object);
+                       vm_object_collapse(shadow_object, 0, TRUE);
                } else {
                         /*
                          * we dontated the paging reference to
@@ -5407,6 +7738,9 @@ upl_abort(
 {
        boolean_t       empty;
 
+       if (upl == UPL_NULL)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
        return upl_abort_range(upl, 0, upl->size, error, &empty);
 }
 
@@ -5420,12 +7754,359 @@ upl_commit(
 {
        boolean_t       empty;
 
+       if (upl == UPL_NULL)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
        return upl_commit_range(upl, 0, upl->size, 0, page_list, count, &empty);
 }
 
 
+void
+iopl_valid_data(
+       upl_t    upl,
+       vm_tag_t tag)
+{
+       vm_object_t     object;
+       vm_offset_t     offset;
+       vm_page_t       m, nxt_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       upl_size_t      size;
+       int             wired_count = 0;
+
+       if (upl == NULL)
+               panic("iopl_valid_data: NULL upl");
+       if (vector_upl_is_valid(upl))
+               panic("iopl_valid_data: vector upl");
+       if ((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY|UPL_SHADOWED|UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED|UPL_IO_WIRE|UPL_INTERNAL)) != UPL_IO_WIRE)
+               panic("iopl_valid_data: unsupported upl, flags = %x", upl->flags);
+
+       object = upl->map_object;
+
+       if (object == kernel_object || object == compressor_object)
+               panic("iopl_valid_data: object == kernel or compressor");
+
+       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE ||
+           object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) 
+               panic("iopl_valid_data: object %p purgable %d",
+                     object, object->purgable);
+
+       size = upl->size;
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_UPDATE_START(object);
+
+       if (object->vo_size == size && object->resident_page_count == (size / PAGE_SIZE))
+               nxt_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_first(&object->memq);
+       else
+               offset = 0 + upl->offset - object->paging_offset;
+
+       while (size) {
+
+               if (nxt_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                       m = nxt_page;
+                       nxt_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_next(&nxt_page->listq);
+               } else {
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+                       offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                               panic("iopl_valid_data: missing expected page at offset %lx", (long)offset);
+               }
+               if (m->busy) {
+                       if (!m->absent)
+                               panic("iopl_valid_data: busy page w/o absent");
+
+                       if (m->pageq.next || m->pageq.prev)
+                               panic("iopl_valid_data: busy+absent page on page queue");
+                       if (m->reusable) {
+                               panic("iopl_valid_data: %p is reusable", m);
+                       }
+
+                       m->absent = FALSE;
+                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+                       assert(m->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
+                       assert(m->wire_count == 0);
+                       m->wire_count++;
+                       assert(m->wire_count);
+                       if (m->wire_count == 1) {
+                               m->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED;
+                               wired_count++;
+                       } else {
+                               panic("iopl_valid_data: %p already wired\n", m);
+                       }
+                       
+                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+               }
+               size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       if (wired_count) {
+
+               VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_COUNT(object, wired_count);
+               assert(object->resident_page_count >= object->wired_page_count);
+
+               /* no need to adjust purgeable accounting for this object: */
+               assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+               assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+               vm_page_wire_count += wired_count;
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+       VM_OBJECT_WIRED_PAGE_UPDATE_END(object, tag);
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_object_set_pmap_cache_attr(
+               vm_object_t             object,
+               upl_page_info_array_t   user_page_list,
+               unsigned int            num_pages,
+               boolean_t               batch_pmap_op)
+{
+       unsigned int    cache_attr = 0;
+
+       cache_attr = object->wimg_bits & VM_WIMG_MASK;
+       assert(user_page_list);
+       if (cache_attr != VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT) {
+               PMAP_BATCH_SET_CACHE_ATTR(object, user_page_list, cache_attr, num_pages, batch_pmap_op);
+       }
+}
+
+
+boolean_t      vm_object_iopl_wire_full(vm_object_t, upl_t, upl_page_info_array_t, wpl_array_t, upl_control_flags_t, vm_tag_t);
+kern_return_t  vm_object_iopl_wire_empty(vm_object_t, upl_t, upl_page_info_array_t, wpl_array_t, upl_control_flags_t, vm_tag_t, vm_object_offset_t *, int);
+
+
+
+boolean_t
+vm_object_iopl_wire_full(vm_object_t object, upl_t upl, upl_page_info_array_t user_page_list,
+                           wpl_array_t lite_list, upl_control_flags_t cntrl_flags, vm_tag_t tag)
+{
+       vm_page_t       dst_page;
+       unsigned int    entry;
+       int             page_count;
+       int             delayed_unlock = 0;
+       boolean_t       retval = TRUE;
+       ppnum_t         phys_page;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+       assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+       assert(object->pager == NULL);
+       assert(object->copy == NULL);
+       assert(object->shadow == NULL);
+
+       page_count = object->resident_page_count;
+       dst_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_first(&object->memq);
+
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+       while (page_count--) {
+
+               if (dst_page->busy ||
+                   dst_page->fictitious ||
+                   dst_page->absent ||
+                   dst_page->error ||
+                   dst_page->cleaning ||
+                   dst_page->restart ||
+                   dst_page->laundry) {
+                       retval = FALSE;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_REQUEST_FORCE_COHERENCY) && dst_page->written_by_kernel == TRUE) {
+                       retval = FALSE;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               dst_page->reference = TRUE;
+
+               vm_page_wire(dst_page, tag, FALSE);
+
+               if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM)) {
+                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);
+               }
+               entry = (unsigned int)(dst_page->offset / PAGE_SIZE);
+               assert(entry >= 0 && entry < object->resident_page_count);
+               lite_list[entry>>5] |= 1 << (entry & 31);
+               
+               phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
+
+               if (phys_page > upl->highest_page)
+                       upl->highest_page = phys_page;
+
+               if (user_page_list) {
+                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = phys_page;
+                       user_page_list[entry].absent    = dst_page->absent;
+                       user_page_list[entry].dirty     = dst_page->dirty;
+                       user_page_list[entry].free_when_done   = dst_page->free_when_done;
+                       user_page_list[entry].precious  = dst_page->precious;
+                       user_page_list[entry].device    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].speculative = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_validated = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_tainted = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_nx     = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].needed    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].mark      = FALSE;
+               }
+               if (delayed_unlock++ > 256) {
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+                       lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+
+                       VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS;
+               }
+               dst_page = (vm_page_t)vm_page_queue_next(&dst_page->listq);
+       }
+done:
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       VM_CHECK_MEMORYSTATUS;
+
+       return (retval);
+}
+
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_iopl_wire_empty(vm_object_t object, upl_t upl, upl_page_info_array_t user_page_list,
+                            wpl_array_t lite_list, upl_control_flags_t cntrl_flags, vm_tag_t tag, vm_object_offset_t *dst_offset, int page_count)
+{
+       vm_page_t       dst_page;
+       boolean_t       no_zero_fill = FALSE;
+       int             interruptible;
+       int             pages_wired = 0;
+       int             pages_inserted = 0;
+       int             entry = 0;
+       uint64_t        delayed_ledger_update = 0;
+       kern_return_t   ret = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       int             grab_options;
+       ppnum_t         phys_page;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+       assert(object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+       assert(object->pager == NULL);
+       assert(object->copy == NULL);
+       assert(object->shadow == NULL);
+
+       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+               interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
+       else
+               interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
+
+       if (cntrl_flags & (UPL_NOZEROFILL | UPL_NOZEROFILLIO))
+               no_zero_fill = TRUE;
+
+       grab_options = 0;
+#if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
+       if (object->can_grab_secluded) {
+               grab_options |= VM_PAGE_GRAB_SECLUDED;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
+
+       while (page_count--) {
+                       
+               while ((dst_page = vm_page_grab_options(grab_options))
+                      == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                       OSAddAtomic(page_count, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_START, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                       if (vm_page_wait(interruptible) == FALSE) {
+                               /*
+                                * interrupted case
+                                */
+                               OSAddAtomic(-page_count, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, -1);
+                               
+                               ret = MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       OSAddAtomic(-page_count, &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
+               }
+               if (no_zero_fill == FALSE)
+                       vm_page_zero_fill(dst_page);
+               else
+                       dst_page->absent = TRUE;
+
+               dst_page->reference = TRUE;
+
+               if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM)) {
+                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);        
+               }
+               if (dst_page->absent == FALSE) {
+                       assert(dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_NOT_ON_Q);
+                       assert(dst_page->wire_count == 0);
+                       dst_page->wire_count++;
+                       dst_page->vm_page_q_state = VM_PAGE_IS_WIRED;
+                       assert(dst_page->wire_count);
+                       pages_wired++;
+                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
+               }
+               pages_inserted++;
+
+               vm_page_insert_internal(dst_page, object, *dst_offset, tag, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, &delayed_ledger_update);
+
+               lite_list[entry>>5] |= 1 << (entry & 31);
+               
+               phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
+
+               if (phys_page > upl->highest_page)
+                       upl->highest_page = phys_page;
+
+               if (user_page_list) {
+                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = phys_page;
+                       user_page_list[entry].absent    = dst_page->absent;
+                       user_page_list[entry].dirty     = dst_page->dirty;
+                       user_page_list[entry].free_when_done    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].precious  = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].device    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].speculative = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_validated = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_tainted = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_nx     = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].needed    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].mark      = FALSE;
+               }
+               entry++;
+               *dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+       }
+done:
+       if (pages_wired) {
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+               vm_page_wire_count += pages_wired;
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+       if (pages_inserted) {
+               if (object->internal) {
+                       OSAddAtomic(pages_inserted, &vm_page_internal_count);
+               } else {
+                       OSAddAtomic(pages_inserted, &vm_page_external_count);
+               }
+       }
+       if (delayed_ledger_update) {
+               task_t          owner;
+
+               owner = object->vo_purgeable_owner;
+               assert(owner);
+
+               /* more non-volatile bytes */
+               ledger_credit(owner->ledger,
+                             task_ledgers.purgeable_nonvolatile,
+                             delayed_ledger_update);
+               /* more footprint */
+               ledger_credit(owner->ledger,
+                             task_ledgers.phys_footprint,
+                             delayed_ledger_update);
+       }
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+
 unsigned int vm_object_iopl_request_sleep_for_cleaning = 0;
 
+
 kern_return_t
 vm_object_iopl_request(
        vm_object_t             object,
@@ -5434,7 +8115,8 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
        upl_t                   *upl_ptr,
        upl_page_info_array_t   user_page_list,
        unsigned int            *page_list_count,
-       int                     cntrl_flags)
+       upl_control_flags_t     cntrl_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag)
 {
        vm_page_t               dst_page;
        vm_object_offset_t      dst_offset;
@@ -5443,14 +8125,25 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
        unsigned int            entry;
        wpl_array_t             lite_list = NULL;
        int                     no_zero_fill = FALSE;
+       unsigned int            size_in_pages;
        u_int32_t               psize;
        kern_return_t           ret;
        vm_prot_t               prot;
        struct vm_object_fault_info fault_info;
-       struct  dw              dw_array[DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
-       struct  dw              *dwp;
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    dw_array[DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
+       struct  vm_page_delayed_work    *dwp;
        int                     dw_count;
+       int                     dw_limit;
        int                     dw_index;
+       boolean_t               caller_lookup;
+       int                     io_tracking_flag = 0;
+       int                     interruptible;
+       ppnum_t                 phys_page;
+
+       boolean_t               set_cache_attr_needed = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               free_wired_pages = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               fast_path_empty_req = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               fast_path_full_req = FALSE;
 
        if (cntrl_flags & ~UPL_VALID_FLAGS) {
                /*
@@ -5467,24 +8160,14 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                        return KERN_INVALID_VALUE;
 
                if (object->phys_contiguous) {
-                       if ((offset + object->shadow_offset) >= (vm_object_offset_t)max_valid_dma_address)
+                       if ((offset + object->vo_shadow_offset) >= (vm_object_offset_t)max_valid_dma_address)
                                return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
              
-                       if (((offset + object->shadow_offset) + size) >= (vm_object_offset_t)max_valid_dma_address)
+                       if (((offset + object->vo_shadow_offset) + size) >= (vm_object_offset_t)max_valid_dma_address)
                                return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
        }
-
-       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT) {
-               /*
-                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                * The paging path doesn't use this interface,
-                * so we don't support the UPL_ENCRYPT flag
-                * here.  We won't encrypt the pages.
-                */
-               assert(! (cntrl_flags & UPL_ENCRYPT));
-       }
-       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_NOZEROFILL)
+       if (cntrl_flags & (UPL_NOZEROFILL | UPL_NOZEROFILLIO))
                no_zero_fill = TRUE;
 
        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM)
@@ -5492,20 +8175,21 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
        else
                prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
 
-       if (((size/PAGE_SIZE) > MAX_UPL_SIZE) && !object->phys_contiguous)
-               size = MAX_UPL_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE;
-
-       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) {
-               if (page_list_count != NULL)
-                       *page_list_count = MAX_UPL_SIZE;
-       }
-       if (((cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) && !(object->phys_contiguous)) &&
-           ((page_list_count != NULL) && (*page_list_count != 0) && *page_list_count < (size/page_size)))
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-
        if ((!object->internal) && (object->paging_offset != 0))
                panic("vm_object_iopl_request: external object with non-zero paging offset\n");
 
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if ((object->io_tracking && object != kernel_object) || upl_debug_enabled)
+               io_tracking_flag |= UPL_CREATE_IO_TRACKING;
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+       if (object->io_tracking) {
+               /* Check if we're dealing with the kernel object. We do not support expedite on kernel object UPLs */
+               if (object != kernel_object)
+                       io_tracking_flag |= UPL_CREATE_EXPEDITE_SUP;
+       }
+#endif
 
        if (object->phys_contiguous)
                psize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -5513,7 +8197,7 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                psize = size;
 
        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) {
-               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE, UPL_IO_WIRE, psize);
+               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE | io_tracking_flag, UPL_IO_WIRE, psize);
 
                user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
                lite_list = (wpl_array_t) (((uintptr_t)user_page_list) +
@@ -5523,7 +8207,7 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                        lite_list = NULL;
                }
        } else {
-               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_LITE, UPL_IO_WIRE, psize);
+               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_LITE | io_tracking_flag, UPL_IO_WIRE, psize);
 
                lite_list = (wpl_array_t) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
                if (size == 0) {
@@ -5537,6 +8221,8 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
        upl->map_object = object;
        upl->size = size;
 
+       size_in_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
+
        if (object == kernel_object &&
            !(cntrl_flags & (UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR | UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS))) {
                upl->flags |= UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT;
@@ -5556,16 +8242,20 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
 
        if (cntrl_flags & UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS) {
                /*
-                * The user requested that access to the pages in this URL
+                * The user requested that access to the pages in this UPL
                 * be blocked until the UPL is commited or aborted.
                 */
                upl->flags |= UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED;
        }
 
-       if (object->phys_contiguous) {
-#if UPL_DEBUG
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) {
+               vm_object_activity_begin(object);
                queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
-#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (object->phys_contiguous) {
 
                if (upl->flags & UPL_ACCESS_BLOCKED) {
                        assert(!object->blocked_access);
@@ -5580,10 +8270,10 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                 */
                upl->flags |= UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY;
 
-               upl->highest_page = (ppnum_t) ((offset + object->shadow_offset + size - 1)>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+               upl->highest_page = (ppnum_t) ((offset + object->vo_shadow_offset + size - 1)>>PAGE_SHIFT);
 
                if (user_page_list) {
-                       user_page_list[0].phys_addr = (ppnum_t) ((offset + object->shadow_offset)>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+                       user_page_list[0].phys_addr = (ppnum_t) ((offset + object->vo_shadow_offset)>>PAGE_SHIFT);
                        user_page_list[0].device = TRUE;
                }
                if (page_list_count != NULL) {
@@ -5594,20 +8284,33 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                }
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
-       if (object != kernel_object) {
+       if (object != kernel_object && object != compressor_object) {
                /*
                 * Protect user space from future COW operations
                 */
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE
+               if (!object->true_share &&
+                   vm_object_tracking_inited) {
+                       void *bt[VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH];
+                       int num = 0;
+
+                       num = OSBacktrace(bt,
+                                         VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH);
+                       btlog_add_entry(vm_object_tracking_btlog,
+                                       object,
+                                       VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE,
+                                       bt,
+                                       num);
+               }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_TRUESHARE */
+
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                object->true_share = TRUE;
 
                if (object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC)
                        object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
        }
 
-#if UPL_DEBUG
-       queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
-#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
-
        if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) &&
            object->copy != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                /*
@@ -5640,12 +8343,64 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                iopl_cow_pages += size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 #endif
        }
+       if (!(cntrl_flags & (UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR | UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS)) &&
+           object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE &&
+           object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY &&
+           object->copy == NULL &&
+           size == object->vo_size &&
+           offset == 0 &&
+           object->shadow == NULL &&
+           object->pager == NULL)
+       {
+               if (object->resident_page_count == size_in_pages)
+               {
+                       assert(object != compressor_object);
+                       assert(object != kernel_object);
+                       fast_path_full_req = TRUE;
+               }
+               else if (object->resident_page_count == 0)
+               {
+                       assert(object != compressor_object);
+                       assert(object != kernel_object);
+                       fast_path_empty_req = TRUE;
+                       set_cache_attr_needed = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
 
+       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+               interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
+       else
+               interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
 
        entry = 0;
 
        xfer_size = size;
        dst_offset = offset;
+       dw_count = 0;
+
+       if (fast_path_full_req) {
+
+               if (vm_object_iopl_wire_full(object, upl, user_page_list, lite_list, cntrl_flags, tag) == TRUE)
+                       goto finish;
+               /*
+                * we couldn't complete the processing of this request on the fast path
+                * so fall through to the slow path and finish up
+                */
+
+       } else if (fast_path_empty_req) {
+
+               if (cntrl_flags & UPL_REQUEST_NO_FAULT) {
+                       ret = KERN_MEMORY_ERROR;
+                       goto return_err;
+               }
+               ret = vm_object_iopl_wire_empty(object, upl, user_page_list, lite_list, cntrl_flags, tag, &dst_offset, size_in_pages);
+               
+               if (ret) {
+                       free_wired_pages = TRUE;
+                       goto return_err;
+               }
+               goto finish;
+       }
 
        fault_info.behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL;
        fault_info.user_tag  = 0;
@@ -5653,27 +8408,36 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
        fault_info.hi_offset = offset + xfer_size;
        fault_info.no_cache  = FALSE;
        fault_info.stealth = FALSE;
+       fault_info.io_sync = FALSE;
+       fault_info.cs_bypass = FALSE;
        fault_info.mark_zf_absent = TRUE;
+       fault_info.interruptible = interruptible;
+       fault_info.batch_pmap_op = TRUE;
 
        dwp = &dw_array[0];
-       dw_count = 0;
+       dw_limit = DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT);
 
        while (xfer_size) {
                vm_fault_return_t       result;
-               unsigned int            pg_num;
 
                dwp->dw_mask = 0;
 
+               if (fast_path_full_req) {
+                       /*
+                        * if we get here, it means that we ran into a page
+                        * state we couldn't handle in the fast path and
+                        * bailed out to the slow path... since the order
+                        * we look at pages is different between the 2 paths,
+                        * the following check is needed to determine whether
+                        * this page was already processed in the fast path
+                        */
+                       if (lite_list[entry>>5] & (1 << (entry & 31)))
+                               goto skip_page;
+               }
                dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, dst_offset);
 
-               /*
-                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                * If the page is encrypted, we need to decrypt it,
-                * so force a soft page fault.
-                */
                if (dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL ||
                    dst_page->busy ||
-                   dst_page->encrypted ||
                    dst_page->error || 
                    dst_page->restart ||
                    dst_page->absent ||
@@ -5681,34 +8445,62 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
 
                   if (object == kernel_object)
                           panic("vm_object_iopl_request: missing/bad page in kernel object\n");
+                  if (object == compressor_object)
+                          panic("vm_object_iopl_request: missing/bad page in compressor object\n");
+
+                  if (cntrl_flags & UPL_REQUEST_NO_FAULT) {
+                          ret = KERN_MEMORY_ERROR;
+                          goto return_err;
+                  }
+                  set_cache_attr_needed = TRUE;
+
+                   /*
+                   * We just looked up the page and the result remains valid
+                   * until the object lock is release, so send it to
+                   * vm_fault_page() (as "dst_page"), to avoid having to
+                   * look it up again there.
+                   */
+                  caller_lookup = TRUE;
 
                   do {
                        vm_page_t       top_page;
                        kern_return_t   error_code;
-                       int             interruptible;
 
-                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERRUPTIBLE)
-                               interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
-                       else
-                               interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
-
-                       fault_info.interruptible = interruptible;
                        fault_info.cluster_size = xfer_size;
 
                        vm_object_paging_begin(object);
 
                        result = vm_fault_page(object, dst_offset,
-                                              prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE, 
+                                              prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE,
+                                              caller_lookup,
                                               &prot, &dst_page, &top_page,
                                               (int *)0,
                                               &error_code, no_zero_fill,
                                               FALSE, &fault_info);
 
+                        /* our lookup is no longer valid at this point */
+                       caller_lookup = FALSE;
+
                        switch (result) {
 
                        case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS:
 
-                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
+                               if ( !dst_page->absent) {
+                                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * we only get back an absent page if we
+                                        * requested that it not be zero-filled
+                                        * because we are about to fill it via I/O
+                                        * 
+                                        * absent pages should be left BUSY
+                                        * to prevent them from being faulted
+                                        * into an address space before we've
+                                        * had a chance to complete the I/O on
+                                        * them since they may contain info that
+                                        * shouldn't be seen by the faulting task
+                                        */
+                               }
                                /*
                                 *      Release paging references and
                                 *      top-level placeholder page, if any.
@@ -5716,9 +8508,12 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                                if (top_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                                        vm_object_t local_object;
 
-                                       local_object = top_page->object;
-
-                                       if (top_page->object != dst_page->object) {
+                                       local_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(top_page);
+                                       
+                                       /*
+                                        * comparing 2 packed pointers
+                                        */
+                                       if (top_page->vm_page_object != dst_page->vm_page_object) {
                                                vm_object_lock(local_object);
                                                VM_PAGE_FREE(top_page);
                                                vm_object_paging_end(local_object);
@@ -5735,17 +8530,23 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                                vm_object_lock(object);
                                break;
 
-                       case VM_FAULT_FICTITIOUS_SHORTAGE:
-                               vm_page_more_fictitious();
+                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE:
+                               OSAddAtomic((size_in_pages - entry), &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
 
-                               vm_object_lock(object);
-                               break;
+                               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_START, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
 
-                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE:
                                if (vm_page_wait(interruptible)) {
+                                       OSAddAtomic(-(size_in_pages - entry), &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                                       VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, 0);
                                        vm_object_lock(object);
+
                                        break;
                                }
+                               OSAddAtomic(-(size_in_pages - entry), &vm_upl_wait_for_pages);
+
+                               VM_DEBUG_EVENT(vm_iopl_page_wait, VM_IOPL_PAGE_WAIT, DBG_FUNC_END, vm_upl_wait_for_pages, 0, 0, -1);
+
                                /* fall thru */
 
                        case VM_FAULT_INTERRUPTED:
@@ -5770,13 +8571,19 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                   } while (result != VM_FAULT_SUCCESS);
 
                }
+               phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
 
                if (upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT)
                        goto record_phys_addr;
 
+               if (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_USED_BY_COMPRESSOR) {
+                       dst_page->busy = TRUE;
+                       goto record_phys_addr;
+               }
+
                if (dst_page->cleaning) {
                        /*
-                        * Someone else is cleaning this page in place.as
+                        * Someone else is cleaning this page in place.
                         * In theory, we should be able to  proceed and use this
                         * page but they'll probably end up clearing the "busy"
                         * bit on it in upl_commit_range() but they didn't set
@@ -5789,8 +8596,11 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                        PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
                        continue;
                }
+               if (dst_page->laundry)
+                       vm_pageout_steal_laundry(dst_page, FALSE);
+
                if ( (cntrl_flags & UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR) &&
-                    dst_page->phys_page >= (max_valid_dma_address >> PAGE_SHIFT) ) {
+                    phys_page >= (max_valid_dma_address >> PAGE_SHIFT) ) {
                        vm_page_t       low_page;
                        int             refmod;
 
@@ -5820,18 +8630,22 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                         * to find the new page being substituted.
                         */
                        if (dst_page->pmapped)
-                               refmod = pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
+                               refmod = pmap_disconnect(phys_page);
                        else
                                refmod = 0;
-                       vm_page_copy(dst_page, low_page);
+
+                       if (!dst_page->absent)
+                               vm_page_copy(dst_page, low_page);
                  
                        low_page->reference = dst_page->reference;
                        low_page->dirty     = dst_page->dirty;
+                       low_page->absent    = dst_page->absent;
 
                        if (refmod & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
                                low_page->reference = TRUE;
-                       if (refmod & VM_MEM_MODIFIED)
-                               low_page->dirty = TRUE;
+                       if (refmod & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(low_page, FALSE);
+                       }
 
                        vm_page_replace(low_page, object, dst_offset);
 
@@ -5841,14 +8655,19 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                         * BUSY... we don't need a PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE
                         * here, because we've never dropped the object lock
                         */
-                       dst_page->busy = FALSE;
+                       if ( !dst_page->absent)
+                               dst_page->busy = FALSE;
+
+                       phys_page = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page);
                }
-               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_wire;
+               if ( !dst_page->busy)
+                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_vm_page_wire;
 
                if (cntrl_flags & UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS) {
                        /*
                         * Mark the page "busy" to block any future page fault
-                        * on this page.  We'll also remove the mapping
+                        * on this page in addition to wiring it.
+                        * We'll also remove the mapping
                         * of all these pages before leaving this routine.
                         */
                        assert(!dst_page->fictitious);
@@ -5860,72 +8679,78 @@ vm_object_iopl_request(
                 */
                dwp->dw_mask |= DW_set_reference;
 
-               if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM))
-                       dst_page->dirty = TRUE;
+               if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM)) {
+                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, TRUE); 
+               }
+               if ((cntrl_flags & UPL_REQUEST_FORCE_COHERENCY) && dst_page->written_by_kernel == TRUE) {
+                       pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(phys_page);
+                       dst_page->written_by_kernel = FALSE;
+               }
+
 record_phys_addr:
-               pg_num = (unsigned int) ((dst_offset-offset)/PAGE_SIZE);
-               assert(pg_num == (dst_offset-offset)/PAGE_SIZE);
-               lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 1 << (pg_num & 31);
+               if (dst_page->busy)
+                       upl->flags |= UPL_HAS_BUSY;
+
+               lite_list[entry>>5] |= 1 << (entry & 31);
 
-               if (dst_page->phys_page > upl->highest_page)
-                       upl->highest_page = dst_page->phys_page;
+               if (phys_page > upl->highest_page)
+                       upl->highest_page = phys_page;
 
                if (user_page_list) {
-                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = dst_page->phys_page;
-                       user_page_list[entry].pageout   = dst_page->pageout;
+                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = phys_page;
+                       user_page_list[entry].free_when_done    = dst_page->free_when_done;
                        user_page_list[entry].absent    = dst_page->absent;
                        user_page_list[entry].dirty     = dst_page->dirty;
                        user_page_list[entry].precious  = dst_page->precious;
                        user_page_list[entry].device    = FALSE;
+                       user_page_list[entry].needed    = FALSE;
                        if (dst_page->clustered == TRUE)
-                               user_page_list[entry].speculative = dst_page->speculative;
+                               user_page_list[entry].speculative = (dst_page->vm_page_q_state == VM_PAGE_ON_SPECULATIVE_Q) ? TRUE : FALSE;
                        else
                                user_page_list[entry].speculative = FALSE;
                        user_page_list[entry].cs_validated = dst_page->cs_validated;
                        user_page_list[entry].cs_tainted = dst_page->cs_tainted;
+                       user_page_list[entry].cs_nx = dst_page->cs_nx;
+                       user_page_list[entry].mark      = FALSE;
                }
-               if (object != kernel_object) {
+               if (object != kernel_object && object != compressor_object) {
                        /*
                         * someone is explicitly grabbing this page...
                         * update clustered and speculative state
                         * 
                         */
-                       VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(dst_page);
+                       if (dst_page->clustered)
+                               VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(dst_page);
                }
+skip_page:
                entry++;
                dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
 
                if (dwp->dw_mask) {
-                       if (dst_page->busy == FALSE) {
-                               /*
-                                * dw_do_work may need to drop the object lock
-                                * if it does, we need the pages it's looking at to
-                                * be held stable via the busy bit.
-                                */
-                               dst_page->busy = TRUE;
-                               dwp->dw_mask |= (DW_clear_busy | DW_PAGE_WAKEUP);
-                       }
-                       dwp->dw_m = dst_page;
-                       dwp++;
-                       dw_count++;
+                       VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, dst_page, dw_count);
 
-                       if (dw_count >= DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT) {
-                               dw_do_work(object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+                       if (dw_count >= dw_limit) {
+                               vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, tag, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
                                
                                dwp = &dw_array[0];
                                dw_count = 0;
                        }
                }
        }
+       assert(entry == size_in_pages);
+
        if (dw_count)
-               dw_do_work(object, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+               vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, tag, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+finish:
+       if (user_page_list && set_cache_attr_needed == TRUE)
+               vm_object_set_pmap_cache_attr(object, user_page_list, size_in_pages, TRUE);
 
        if (page_list_count != NULL) {
                if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL)
                        *page_list_count = 0;
-               else if (*page_list_count > entry)
-                       *page_list_count = entry;
+               else if (*page_list_count > size_in_pages)
+                       *page_list_count = size_in_pages;
        }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
@@ -5941,6 +8766,7 @@ record_phys_addr:
                assert(!object->blocked_access);
                object->blocked_access = TRUE;
        }
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 
 return_err:
@@ -5952,7 +8778,7 @@ return_err:
                dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
 
                if (dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-                       panic("vm_object_iopl_request: Wired pages missing. \n");
+                       panic("vm_object_iopl_request: Wired page missing. \n");
 
                /*
                 * if we've already processed this page in an earlier 
@@ -5974,24 +8800,23 @@ return_err:
                                 * vm_page_wire on this page
                                 */
                                need_unwire = FALSE;
+
+                               dw_index++;
+                               dw_count--;
                        }
-                       dw_index++;
-                       dw_count--;
                }
                vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-               if (need_unwire == TRUE) {
-                       boolean_t queueit;
+               if (dst_page->absent || free_wired_pages == TRUE) {
+                       vm_page_free(dst_page);
 
-                       queueit = (dst_page->absent) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+                       need_unwire = FALSE;
+               } else {
+                       if (need_unwire == TRUE)
+                               vm_page_unwire(dst_page, TRUE);
 
-                       vm_page_unwire(dst_page, queueit);
-               }
-               if (dst_page->absent)
-                       vm_page_free(dst_page);
-               else
                        PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
-       
+               }
                vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
                if (need_unwire == TRUE)
@@ -6002,6 +8827,7 @@ return_err:
 #endif
        if (! (upl->flags & UPL_KERNEL_OBJECT)) {
                vm_object_activity_end(object);
+               vm_object_collapse(object, 0, TRUE);
        }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
        upl_destroy(upl);
@@ -6063,15 +8889,28 @@ upl_transpose(
                 * Make each UPL point to the correct VM object, i.e. the
                 * object holding the pages that the UPL refers to...
                 */
-#if UPL_DEBUG
-               queue_remove(&object1->uplq, upl1, upl_t, uplq);
-               queue_remove(&object2->uplq, upl2, upl_t, uplq);
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+               if ((upl1->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) || (upl2->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)) {
+                       vm_object_lock(object1);
+                       vm_object_lock(object2);
+               }
+               if (upl1->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)
+                       queue_remove(&object1->uplq, upl1, upl_t, uplq);
+               if (upl2->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)
+                       queue_remove(&object2->uplq, upl2, upl_t, uplq);
 #endif
                upl1->map_object = object2;
                upl2->map_object = object1;
-#if UPL_DEBUG
-               queue_enter(&object1->uplq, upl2, upl_t, uplq);
-               queue_enter(&object2->uplq, upl1, upl_t, uplq);
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+               if (upl1->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)
+                       queue_enter(&object2->uplq, upl1, upl_t, uplq);
+               if (upl2->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)
+                       queue_enter(&object1->uplq, upl2, upl_t, uplq);
+               if ((upl1->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) || (upl2->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object2);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object1);
+               }
 #endif
        }
 
@@ -6088,48 +8927,35 @@ done:
        return retval;
 }
 
+void
+upl_range_needed(
+       upl_t           upl,
+       int             index,
+       int             count)
+{
+       upl_page_info_t *user_page_list;
+       int             size_in_pages;
+
+       if ( !(upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) || count <= 0)
+               return;
+
+       size_in_pages = upl->size / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *) (((uintptr_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+
+       while (count-- && index < size_in_pages)
+               user_page_list[index++].needed = TRUE;
+}
+
+
 /*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- *
- * Rationale:  the user might have some encrypted data on disk (via
- * FileVault or any other mechanism).  That data is then decrypted in
- * memory, which is safe as long as the machine is secure.  But that
- * decrypted data in memory could be paged out to disk by the default
- * pager.  The data would then be stored on disk in clear (not encrypted)
- * and it could be accessed by anyone who gets physical access to the
- * disk (if the laptop or the disk gets stolen for example).  This weakens
- * the security offered by FileVault.
- *
- * Solution:  the default pager will optionally request that all the
- * pages it gathers for pageout be encrypted, via the UPL interfaces,
- * before it sends this UPL to disk via the vnode_pageout() path.
- * 
- * Notes:
- * 
- * To avoid disrupting the VM LRU algorithms, we want to keep the
- * clean-in-place mechanisms, which allow us to send some extra pages to 
- * swap (clustering) without actually removing them from the user's
- * address space.  We don't want the user to unknowingly access encrypted
- * data, so we have to actually remove the encrypted pages from the page
- * table.  When the user accesses the data, the hardware will fail to
- * locate the virtual page in its page table and will trigger a page
- * fault.  We can then decrypt the page and enter it in the page table
- * again.  Whenever we allow the user to access the contents of a page,
- * we have to make sure it's not encrypted.
- *
- * 
- */
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
  * Reserve of virtual addresses in the kernel address space.
  * We need to map the physical pages in the kernel, so that we
- * can call the encryption/decryption routines with a kernel
+ * can call the code-signing or slide routines with a kernel
  * virtual address.  We keep this pool of pre-allocated kernel
  * virtual addresses so that we don't have to scan the kernel's
- * virtaul address space each time we need to encrypt or decrypt
+ * virtaul address space each time we need to work with
  * a physical page.
- * It would be nice to be able to encrypt and decrypt in physical
- * mode but that might not always be more efficient...
  */
 decl_simple_lock_data(,vm_paging_lock)
 #define VM_PAGING_NUM_PAGES    64
@@ -6163,12 +8989,17 @@ vm_paging_map_init(void)
                               VM_PAGING_NUM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE,
                               0,
                               0,
+                              VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
+                              VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
                               &map_entry);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic("vm_paging_map_init: kernel_map full\n");
        }
-       map_entry->object.vm_object = kernel_object;
-       map_entry->offset = page_map_offset;
+       VME_OBJECT_SET(map_entry, kernel_object);
+       VME_OFFSET_SET(map_entry, page_map_offset);
+       map_entry->protection = VM_PROT_NONE;
+       map_entry->max_protection = VM_PROT_NONE;
+       map_entry->permanent = TRUE;
        vm_object_reference(kernel_object);
        vm_map_unlock(kernel_map);
 
@@ -6177,7 +9008,6 @@ vm_paging_map_init(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
  * vm_paging_map_object:
  *     Maps part of a VM object's pages in the kernel
  *     virtual address space, using the pre-allocated
@@ -6193,13 +9023,14 @@ vm_paging_map_init(void)
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_paging_map_object(
-       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
        vm_page_t               page,
        vm_object_t             object,
        vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       vm_map_size_t           *size,
        vm_prot_t               protection,
-       boolean_t               can_unlock_object)
+       boolean_t               can_unlock_object,
+       vm_map_size_t           *size,          /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,       /* OUT */
+       boolean_t               *need_unmap)    /* OUT */
 {
        kern_return_t           kr;
        vm_map_offset_t         page_map_offset;
@@ -6207,8 +9038,23 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
        vm_object_offset_t      object_offset;
        int                     i;
 
-       
        if (page != VM_PAGE_NULL && *size == PAGE_SIZE) {
+               /* use permanent 1-to-1 kernel mapping of physical memory ? */
+#if __x86_64__
+               *address = (vm_map_offset_t)
+                       PHYSMAP_PTOV((pmap_paddr_t)VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(page) <<
+                                    PAGE_SHIFT);
+               *need_unmap = FALSE;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+#elif __arm__ || __arm64__
+               *address = (vm_map_offset_t)
+                       phystokv((pmap_paddr_t)VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+               *need_unmap = FALSE;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+#else
+#warn "vm_paging_map_object: no 1-to-1 kernel mapping of physical memory..."
+#endif
+
                assert(page->busy);
                /*
                 * Use one of the pre-allocated kernel virtual addresses
@@ -6249,9 +9095,12 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
                         */
                        vm_paging_page_waiter_total++;
                        vm_paging_page_waiter++;
-                       thread_sleep_fast_usimple_lock(&vm_paging_page_waiter,
-                                                      &vm_paging_lock,
-                                                      THREAD_UNINT);
+                       kr = assert_wait((event_t)&vm_paging_page_waiter, THREAD_UNINT);
+                       if (kr == THREAD_WAITING) {
+                               simple_unlock(&vm_paging_lock);
+                               kr = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                               simple_lock(&vm_paging_lock);
+                       }
                        vm_paging_page_waiter--;
                        /* ... and try again */
                }
@@ -6267,9 +9116,6 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
                        vm_paging_page_inuse[i] = TRUE;
                        simple_unlock(&vm_paging_lock);
 
-                       if (page->pmapped == FALSE) {
-                               pmap_sync_page_data_phys(page->phys_page);
-                       }
                        page->pmapped = TRUE;
 
                        /*
@@ -6282,12 +9128,19 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
                                   page_map_offset,
                                   page,
                                   protection,
-                                  ((int) page->object->wimg_bits &
-                                   VM_WIMG_MASK),
-                                  TRUE);
+                                  VM_PROT_NONE,
+                                  0,
+                                  TRUE,
+                                  kr);
+                       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
                        vm_paging_objects_mapped++;
                        vm_paging_pages_mapped++; 
                        *address = page_map_offset;
+                       *need_unmap = TRUE;
+
+#if KASAN
+                       kasan_notify_address(page_map_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
 
                        /* all done and mapped, ready to use ! */
                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -6303,11 +9156,15 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
        }
 
        if (! can_unlock_object) {
+               *address = 0;
+               *size = 0;
+               *need_unmap = FALSE;
                return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
        }
 
        object_offset = vm_object_trunc_page(offset);
-       map_size = vm_map_round_page(*size);
+       map_size = vm_map_round_page(*size,
+                                    VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(kernel_map));
 
        /*
         * Try and map the required range of the object
@@ -6322,6 +9179,8 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
                          map_size,
                          0,
                          VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
+                         VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
+                         VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
                          object,
                          object_offset,
                          FALSE,
@@ -6331,6 +9190,7 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                *address = 0;
                *size = 0;
+               *need_unmap = FALSE;
                vm_object_deallocate(object);   /* for the map entry */
                vm_object_lock(object);
                return kr;
@@ -6352,7 +9212,6 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
        for (page_map_offset = 0;
             map_size != 0;
             map_size -= PAGE_SIZE_64, page_map_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
-               unsigned int    cache_attr;
 
                page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset + page_map_offset);
                if (page == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
@@ -6363,32 +9222,36 @@ vm_paging_map_object(
                        assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
                        *address = 0;
                        *size = 0;
+                       *need_unmap = FALSE;
                        vm_object_lock(object);
                        return KERN_MEMORY_ERROR;
                }
-               if (page->pmapped == FALSE) {
-                       pmap_sync_page_data_phys(page->phys_page);
-               }
                page->pmapped = TRUE;
-               cache_attr = ((unsigned int) object->wimg_bits) & VM_WIMG_MASK;
 
-               //assert(pmap_verify_free(page->phys_page));
+               //assert(pmap_verify_free(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(page)));
                PMAP_ENTER(kernel_pmap,
                           *address + page_map_offset,
                           page,
                           protection,
-                          cache_attr,
-                          TRUE);
+                          VM_PROT_NONE,
+                          0,
+                          TRUE,
+                          kr);
+               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+#if KASAN
+               kasan_notify_address(*address + page_map_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
        }
                           
        vm_paging_objects_mapped_slow++;
        vm_paging_pages_mapped_slow += (unsigned long) (map_size / PAGE_SIZE_64);
 
+       *need_unmap = TRUE;
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
  * vm_paging_unmap_object:
  *     Unmaps part of a VM object's pages from the kernel
  *     virtual address space.
@@ -6417,580 +9280,45 @@ vm_paging_unmap_object(
                if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                }
-               kr = vm_map_remove(kernel_map, start, end, VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
-               if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-               }
-               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * We used a kernel virtual address from our
-                * pre-allocated pool.  Put it back in the pool
-                * for next time.
-                */
-               assert(end - start == PAGE_SIZE);
-               i = (int) ((start - vm_paging_base_address) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-               assert(i >= 0 && i < VM_PAGING_NUM_PAGES);
-
-               /* undo the pmap mapping */
-               pmap_remove(kernel_pmap, start, end);
-
-               simple_lock(&vm_paging_lock);
-               vm_paging_page_inuse[i] = FALSE;
-               if (vm_paging_page_waiter) {
-                       thread_wakeup(&vm_paging_page_waiter);
-               }
-               simple_unlock(&vm_paging_lock);
-       }
-}
-
-#if CRYPTO
-/*
- * Encryption data.
- * "iv" is the "initial vector".  Ideally, we want to
- * have a different one for each page we encrypt, so that
- * crackers can't find encryption patterns too easily.
- */
-#define SWAP_CRYPT_AES_KEY_SIZE        128     /* XXX 192 and 256 don't work ! */
-boolean_t              swap_crypt_ctx_initialized = FALSE;
-aes_32t                swap_crypt_key[8]; /* big enough for a 256 key */
-aes_ctx                        swap_crypt_ctx;
-const unsigned char    swap_crypt_null_iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0xa, };
-
-#if DEBUG
-boolean_t              swap_crypt_ctx_tested = FALSE;
-unsigned char swap_crypt_test_page_ref[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
-unsigned char swap_crypt_test_page_encrypt[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
-unsigned char swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
-/*
- * Initialize the encryption context: key and key size.
- */
-void swap_crypt_ctx_initialize(void); /* forward */
-void
-swap_crypt_ctx_initialize(void)
-{
-       unsigned int    i;
-
-       /*
-        * No need for locking to protect swap_crypt_ctx_initialized
-        * because the first use of encryption will come from the
-        * pageout thread (we won't pagein before there's been a pageout)
-        * and there's only one pageout thread.
-        */
-       if (swap_crypt_ctx_initialized == FALSE) {
-               for (i = 0;
-                    i < (sizeof (swap_crypt_key) /
-                         sizeof (swap_crypt_key[0]));
-                    i++) {
-                       swap_crypt_key[i] = random();
-               }
-               aes_encrypt_key((const unsigned char *) swap_crypt_key,
-                               SWAP_CRYPT_AES_KEY_SIZE,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-               aes_decrypt_key((const unsigned char *) swap_crypt_key,
-                               SWAP_CRYPT_AES_KEY_SIZE,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.decrypt);
-               swap_crypt_ctx_initialized = TRUE;
-       }
-
-#if DEBUG
-       /*
-        * Validate the encryption algorithms.
-        */
-       if (swap_crypt_ctx_tested == FALSE) {
-               /* initialize */
-               for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) {
-                       swap_crypt_test_page_ref[i] = (char) i;
-               }
-               /* encrypt */
-               aes_encrypt_cbc(swap_crypt_test_page_ref,
-                               swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                               PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                               swap_crypt_test_page_encrypt,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-               /* decrypt */
-               aes_decrypt_cbc(swap_crypt_test_page_encrypt,
-                               swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                               PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                               swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.decrypt);
-               /* compare result with original */
-               for (i = 0; i < 4096; i ++) {
-                       if (swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt[i] !=
-                           swap_crypt_test_page_ref[i]) {
-                               panic("encryption test failed");
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* encrypt again */
-               aes_encrypt_cbc(swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt,
-                               swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                               PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                               swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-               /* decrypt in place */
-               aes_decrypt_cbc(swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt,
-                               swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                               PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                               swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt,
-                               &swap_crypt_ctx.decrypt);
-               for (i = 0; i < 4096; i ++) {
-                       if (swap_crypt_test_page_decrypt[i] !=
-                           swap_crypt_test_page_ref[i]) {
-                               panic("in place encryption test failed");
-                       }
-               }
-
-               swap_crypt_ctx_tested = TRUE;
-       }
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-}
-
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- * vm_page_encrypt:
- *     Encrypt the given page, for secure paging.
- *     The page might already be mapped at kernel virtual
- *     address "kernel_mapping_offset".  Otherwise, we need
- *     to map it.
- * 
- * Context:
- *     The page's object is locked, but this lock will be released
- *     and re-acquired.
- *     The page is busy and not accessible by users (not entered in any pmap).
- */
-void
-vm_page_encrypt(
-       vm_page_t       page,
-       vm_map_offset_t kernel_mapping_offset)
-{
-       kern_return_t           kr;
-       vm_map_size_t           kernel_mapping_size;
-       vm_offset_t             kernel_vaddr;
-       union {
-               unsigned char   aes_iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-               struct {
-                       memory_object_t         pager_object;
-                       vm_object_offset_t      paging_offset;
-               } vm;
-       } encrypt_iv;
-
-       if (! vm_pages_encrypted) {
-               vm_pages_encrypted = TRUE;
-       }
-
-       assert(page->busy);
-       assert(page->dirty || page->precious);
-       
-       if (page->encrypted) {
-               /*
-                * Already encrypted: no need to do it again.
-                */
-               vm_page_encrypt_already_encrypted_counter++;
-               return;
-       }
-       ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(page);
-
-       /*
-        * Take a paging-in-progress reference to keep the object
-        * alive even if we have to unlock it (in vm_paging_map_object()
-        * for example)...
-        */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(page->object);
-
-       if (kernel_mapping_offset == 0) {
-               /*
-                * The page hasn't already been mapped in kernel space
-                * by the caller.  Map it now, so that we can access
-                * its contents and encrypt them.
-                */
-               kernel_mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE;
-               kr = vm_paging_map_object(&kernel_mapping_offset,
-                                         page,
-                                         page->object,
-                                         page->offset,
-                                         &kernel_mapping_size,
-                                         VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
-                                         FALSE);
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       panic("vm_page_encrypt: "
-                             "could not map page in kernel: 0x%x\n",
-                             kr);
-               }
-       } else {
-               kernel_mapping_size = 0;
-       }
-       kernel_vaddr = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, kernel_mapping_offset);
-
-       if (swap_crypt_ctx_initialized == FALSE) {
-               swap_crypt_ctx_initialize();
-       }
-       assert(swap_crypt_ctx_initialized);
-
-       /*
-        * Prepare an "initial vector" for the encryption.
-        * We use the "pager" and the "paging_offset" for that
-        * page to obfuscate the encrypted data a bit more and
-        * prevent crackers from finding patterns that they could
-        * use to break the key.
-        */
-       bzero(&encrypt_iv.aes_iv[0], sizeof (encrypt_iv.aes_iv));
-       encrypt_iv.vm.pager_object = page->object->pager;
-       encrypt_iv.vm.paging_offset =
-               page->object->paging_offset + page->offset;
-
-       /* encrypt the "initial vector" */
-       aes_encrypt_cbc((const unsigned char *) &encrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                       1,
-                       &encrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-                 
-       /*
-        * Encrypt the page.
-        */
-       aes_encrypt_cbc((const unsigned char *) kernel_vaddr,
-                       &encrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                       (unsigned char *) kernel_vaddr,
-                       &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-
-       vm_page_encrypt_counter++;
-
-       /*
-        * Unmap the page from the kernel's address space,
-        * if we had to map it ourselves.  Otherwise, let
-        * the caller undo the mapping if needed.
-        */
-       if (kernel_mapping_size != 0) {
-               vm_paging_unmap_object(page->object,
-                                      kernel_mapping_offset,
-                                      kernel_mapping_offset + kernel_mapping_size);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Clear the "reference" and "modified" bits.
-        * This should clean up any impact the encryption had
-        * on them.
-        * The page was kept busy and disconnected from all pmaps,
-        * so it can't have been referenced or modified from user
-        * space.
-        * The software bits will be reset later after the I/O
-        * has completed (in upl_commit_range()).
-        */
-       pmap_clear_refmod(page->phys_page, VM_MEM_REFERENCED | VM_MEM_MODIFIED);
-
-       page->encrypted = TRUE;
-
-       vm_object_paging_end(page->object);
-}
-
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- * vm_page_decrypt:
- *     Decrypt the given page.
- *     The page might already be mapped at kernel virtual
- *     address "kernel_mapping_offset".  Otherwise, we need
- *     to map it.
- *
- * Context:
- *     The page's VM object is locked but will be unlocked and relocked.
- *     The page is busy and not accessible by users (not entered in any pmap).
- */
-void
-vm_page_decrypt(
-       vm_page_t       page,
-       vm_map_offset_t kernel_mapping_offset)
-{
-       kern_return_t           kr;
-       vm_map_size_t           kernel_mapping_size;
-       vm_offset_t             kernel_vaddr;
-       union {
-               unsigned char   aes_iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-               struct {
-                       memory_object_t         pager_object;
-                       vm_object_offset_t      paging_offset;
-               } vm;
-       } decrypt_iv;
-
-       assert(page->busy);
-       assert(page->encrypted);
-
-       /*
-        * Take a paging-in-progress reference to keep the object
-        * alive even if we have to unlock it (in vm_paging_map_object()
-        * for example)...
-        */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(page->object);
-
-       if (kernel_mapping_offset == 0) {
-               /*
-                * The page hasn't already been mapped in kernel space
-                * by the caller.  Map it now, so that we can access
-                * its contents and decrypt them.
-                */
-               kernel_mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE;
-               kr = vm_paging_map_object(&kernel_mapping_offset,
-                                         page,
-                                         page->object,
-                                         page->offset,
-                                         &kernel_mapping_size,
-                                         VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
-                                         FALSE);
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       panic("vm_page_decrypt: "
-                             "could not map page in kernel: 0x%x\n",
-                             kr);
-               }
-       } else {
-               kernel_mapping_size = 0;
-       }
-       kernel_vaddr = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, kernel_mapping_offset);
-
-       assert(swap_crypt_ctx_initialized);
-
-       /*
-        * Prepare an "initial vector" for the decryption.
-        * It has to be the same as the "initial vector" we
-        * used to encrypt that page.
-        */
-       bzero(&decrypt_iv.aes_iv[0], sizeof (decrypt_iv.aes_iv));
-       decrypt_iv.vm.pager_object = page->object->pager;
-       decrypt_iv.vm.paging_offset =
-               page->object->paging_offset + page->offset;
-
-       /* encrypt the "initial vector" */
-       aes_encrypt_cbc((const unsigned char *) &decrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       swap_crypt_null_iv,
-                       1,
-                       &decrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       &swap_crypt_ctx.encrypt);
-
-       /*
-        * Decrypt the page.
-        */
-       aes_decrypt_cbc((const unsigned char *) kernel_vaddr,
-                       &decrypt_iv.aes_iv[0],
-                       PAGE_SIZE / AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                       (unsigned char *) kernel_vaddr,
-                       &swap_crypt_ctx.decrypt);
-       vm_page_decrypt_counter++;
-
-       /*
-        * Unmap the page from the kernel's address space,
-        * if we had to map it ourselves.  Otherwise, let
-        * the caller undo the mapping if needed.
-        */
-       if (kernel_mapping_size != 0) {
-               vm_paging_unmap_object(page->object,
-                                      kernel_vaddr,
-                                      kernel_vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * After decryption, the page is actually clean.
-        * It was encrypted as part of paging, which "cleans"
-        * the "dirty" pages.
-        * Noone could access it after it was encrypted
-        * and the decryption doesn't count.
-        */
-       page->dirty = FALSE;
-       assert (page->cs_validated == FALSE);
-       pmap_clear_refmod(page->phys_page, VM_MEM_MODIFIED | VM_MEM_REFERENCED);
-       page->encrypted = FALSE;
-
-       /*
-        * We've just modified the page's contents via the data cache and part
-        * of the new contents might still be in the cache and not yet in RAM.
-        * Since the page is now available and might get gathered in a UPL to
-        * be part of a DMA transfer from a driver that expects the memory to
-        * be coherent at this point, we have to flush the data cache.
-        */
-       pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(page->phys_page);
-       /*
-        * Since the page is not mapped yet, some code might assume that it
-        * doesn't need to invalidate the instruction cache when writing to
-        * that page.  That code relies on "pmapped" being FALSE, so that the
-        * caches get synchronized when the page is first mapped.
-        */
-       assert(pmap_verify_free(page->phys_page));
-       page->pmapped = FALSE;
-       page->wpmapped = FALSE;
-
-       vm_object_paging_end(page->object);
-}
-
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-unsigned long upl_encrypt_upls = 0;
-unsigned long upl_encrypt_pages = 0;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
- *
- * upl_encrypt:
- *     Encrypts all the pages in the UPL, within the specified range.
- *
- */
-void
-upl_encrypt(
-       upl_t                   upl,
-       upl_offset_t            crypt_offset,
-       upl_size_t              crypt_size)
-{
-       upl_size_t              upl_size, subupl_size=crypt_size;
-       upl_offset_t            offset_in_upl, subupl_offset=crypt_offset;
-       vm_object_t             upl_object;
-       vm_object_offset_t      upl_offset;
-       vm_page_t               page;
-       vm_object_t             shadow_object;
-       vm_object_offset_t      shadow_offset;
-       vm_object_offset_t      paging_offset;
-       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
-       int                     isVectorUPL = 0;
-       upl_t                   vector_upl = NULL;
-
-       if((isVectorUPL = vector_upl_is_valid(upl)))
-               vector_upl = upl;
-
-process_upl_to_encrypt:
-       if(isVectorUPL) {
-               crypt_size = subupl_size;
-               crypt_offset = subupl_offset;
-               upl =  vector_upl_subupl_byoffset(vector_upl, &crypt_offset, &crypt_size);
-               if(upl == NULL)
-                       panic("upl_encrypt: Accessing a sub-upl that doesn't exist\n");
-               subupl_size -= crypt_size;
-               subupl_offset += crypt_size;
-       }
-
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-       upl_encrypt_upls++;
-       upl_encrypt_pages += crypt_size / PAGE_SIZE;
-#endif
-       upl_object = upl->map_object;
-       upl_offset = upl->offset;
-       upl_size = upl->size;
-
-       vm_object_lock(upl_object);
-
-       /*
-        * Find the VM object that contains the actual pages.
-        */
-       if (upl_object->pageout) {
-               shadow_object = upl_object->shadow;
-               /*
-                * The offset in the shadow object is actually also
-                * accounted for in upl->offset.  It possibly shouldn't be
-                * this way, but for now don't account for it twice.
-                */
-               shadow_offset = 0;
-               assert(upl_object->paging_offset == 0); /* XXX ? */
-               vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
-       } else {
-               shadow_object = upl_object;
-               shadow_offset = 0;
-       }
-
-       paging_offset = shadow_object->paging_offset;
-       vm_object_paging_begin(shadow_object);
-
-       if (shadow_object != upl_object)
-               vm_object_unlock(upl_object);
-
-
-       base_offset = shadow_offset;
-       base_offset += upl_offset;
-       base_offset += crypt_offset;
-       base_offset -= paging_offset;
-
-       assert(crypt_offset + crypt_size <= upl_size);
-
-       for (offset_in_upl = 0;
-            offset_in_upl < crypt_size;
-            offset_in_upl += PAGE_SIZE) {
-               page = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object,
-                                     base_offset + offset_in_upl);
-               if (page == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                       panic("upl_encrypt: "
-                             "no page for (obj=%p,off=%lld+%d)!\n",
-                             shadow_object,
-                             base_offset,
-                             offset_in_upl);
-               }
+               kr = vm_map_remove(kernel_map, start, end, VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+               if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+               }
+               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       } else {
                /*
-                * Disconnect the page from all pmaps, so that nobody can
-                * access it while it's encrypted.  After that point, all
-                * accesses to this page will cause a page fault and block
-                * while the page is busy being encrypted.  After the
-                * encryption completes, any access will cause a
-                * page fault and the page gets decrypted at that time.
+                * We used a kernel virtual address from our
+                * pre-allocated pool.  Put it back in the pool
+                * for next time.
                 */
-               pmap_disconnect(page->phys_page);
-               vm_page_encrypt(page, 0);
+               assert(end - start == PAGE_SIZE);
+               i = (int) ((start - vm_paging_base_address) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               assert(i >= 0 && i < VM_PAGING_NUM_PAGES);
 
-               if (vm_object_lock_avoid(shadow_object)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Give vm_pageout_scan() a chance to convert more
-                        * pages from "clean-in-place" to "clean-and-free",
-                        * if it's interested in the same pages we selected
-                        * in this cluster.
-                        */
-                       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-                       mutex_pause(2);
-                       vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+               /* undo the pmap mapping */
+               pmap_remove(kernel_pmap, start, end);
+
+               simple_lock(&vm_paging_lock);
+               vm_paging_page_inuse[i] = FALSE;
+               if (vm_paging_page_waiter) {
+                       thread_wakeup(&vm_paging_page_waiter);
                }
+               simple_unlock(&vm_paging_lock);
        }
-
-       vm_object_paging_end(shadow_object);
-       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-       
-       if(isVectorUPL && subupl_size)
-               goto process_upl_to_encrypt;
-}
-
-#else /* CRYPTO */
-void
-upl_encrypt(
-       __unused upl_t                  upl,
-       __unused upl_offset_t   crypt_offset,
-       __unused upl_size_t     crypt_size)
-{
-}
-
-void
-vm_page_encrypt(
-       __unused vm_page_t              page,
-       __unused vm_map_offset_t        kernel_mapping_offset)
-{
-} 
-
-void
-vm_page_decrypt(
-       __unused vm_page_t              page,
-       __unused vm_map_offset_t        kernel_mapping_offset)
-{
 }
 
-#endif /* CRYPTO */
 
+/*
+ * page->object must be locked
+ */
 void
-vm_pageout_queue_steal(vm_page_t page, boolean_t queues_locked)
+vm_pageout_steal_laundry(vm_page_t page, boolean_t queues_locked)
 {
-       boolean_t       pageout;
-
-       pageout = page->pageout;
-
-       page->list_req_pending = FALSE;
-       page->cleaning = FALSE;
-       page->pageout = FALSE;
-
        if (!queues_locked) {
                vm_page_lockspin_queues();
        }
 
+       page->free_when_done = FALSE;
        /*
         * need to drop the laundry count...
         * we may also need to remove it
@@ -7001,14 +9329,6 @@ vm_pageout_queue_steal(vm_page_t page, boolean_t queues_locked)
         */
        vm_pageout_throttle_up(page);
 
-       if (pageout == TRUE) {
-               /*
-                * toss the wire count we picked up
-                * when we intially set this page up
-                * to be cleaned...
-                */
-               vm_page_unwire(page, TRUE);
-       }
        vm_page_steal_pageout_page++;
 
        if (!queues_locked) {
@@ -7056,7 +9376,7 @@ vector_upl_deallocate(upl_t upl)
                        vector_upl->size = 0;
                        vector_upl->offset = 0;
                        kfree(vector_upl, sizeof(struct _vector_upl));
-                       vector_upl = (vector_upl_t)0xdeadbeef;
+                       vector_upl = (vector_upl_t)0xfeedfeed;
                }
                else
                        panic("vector_upl_deallocate was passed a non-vectored upl\n");
@@ -7070,7 +9390,7 @@ vector_upl_is_valid(upl_t upl)
 {
        if(upl &&  ((upl->flags & UPL_VECTOR)==UPL_VECTOR)) {
                vector_upl_t vector_upl = upl->vector_upl;
-               if(vector_upl == NULL || vector_upl == (vector_upl_t)0xdeadbeef || vector_upl == (vector_upl_t)0xfeedbeef)
+               if(vector_upl == NULL || vector_upl == (vector_upl_t)0xfeedfeed || vector_upl == (vector_upl_t)0xfeedbeef)
                        return FALSE;
                else
                        return TRUE;
@@ -7345,6 +9665,202 @@ upl_clear_dirty(
        }
 }
 
+void
+upl_set_referenced(
+       upl_t           upl,
+       boolean_t       value)
+{
+       upl_lock(upl);
+       if (value) {
+               upl->ext_ref_count++;
+       } else {
+               if (!upl->ext_ref_count) {
+                       panic("upl_set_referenced not %p\n", upl);
+               }
+               upl->ext_ref_count--;
+       }
+       upl_unlock(upl);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+void
+upl_set_blkno(
+       upl_t           upl,
+       vm_offset_t     upl_offset,
+       int             io_size,
+       int64_t         blkno)
+{
+               int i,j;
+               if ((upl->flags & UPL_EXPEDITE_SUPPORTED) == 0)
+                       return;
+                       
+               assert(upl->upl_reprio_info != 0);      
+               for(i = (int)(upl_offset / PAGE_SIZE), j = 0; j < io_size; i++, j += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       UPL_SET_REPRIO_INFO(upl, i, blkno, io_size);
+               }
+}
+#endif
+
+boolean_t
+vm_page_is_slideable(vm_page_t m)
+{
+       boolean_t result = FALSE;
+       vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si;
+       vm_object_t     m_object;
+
+       m_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m);
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_held(m_object);
+
+       /* make sure our page belongs to the one object allowed to do this */
+       if (!m_object->object_slid) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       si = m_object->vo_slide_info;
+       if (si == NULL) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if(!m->slid && (si->start <= m->offset && si->end > m->offset)) {
+               result = TRUE;
+       }
+
+done:
+       return result;
+}
+
+int vm_page_slide_counter = 0;
+int vm_page_slide_errors = 0;
+kern_return_t
+vm_page_slide(
+       vm_page_t       page,
+       vm_map_offset_t kernel_mapping_offset)
+{
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+       vm_map_size_t           kernel_mapping_size;
+       boolean_t               kernel_mapping_needs_unmap;
+       vm_offset_t             kernel_vaddr;
+       uint32_t                pageIndex;
+       uint32_t                slide_chunk;
+       vm_object_t             page_object;
+
+       page_object = VM_PAGE_OBJECT(page);
+
+       assert(!page->slid);
+       assert(page_object->object_slid);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(page_object);
+
+       if (page->error)
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       
+       /*
+        * Take a paging-in-progress reference to keep the object
+        * alive even if we have to unlock it (in vm_paging_map_object()
+        * for example)...
+        */
+       vm_object_paging_begin(page_object);
+
+       if (kernel_mapping_offset == 0) {
+               /*
+                * The page hasn't already been mapped in kernel space
+                * by the caller.  Map it now, so that we can access
+                * its contents and decrypt them.
+                */
+               kernel_mapping_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+               kernel_mapping_needs_unmap = FALSE;
+               kr = vm_paging_map_object(page,
+                                         page_object,
+                                         page->offset,
+                                         VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
+                                         FALSE,
+                                         &kernel_mapping_size,
+                                         &kernel_mapping_offset,
+                                         &kernel_mapping_needs_unmap);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       panic("vm_page_slide: "
+                             "could not map page in kernel: 0x%x\n",
+                             kr);
+               }
+       } else {
+               kernel_mapping_size = 0;
+               kernel_mapping_needs_unmap = FALSE;
+       }
+       kernel_vaddr = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, kernel_mapping_offset);
+
+       /*
+        * Slide the pointers on the page.
+        */
+
+       /*assert that slide_file_info.start/end are page-aligned?*/
+
+       assert(!page->slid);
+       assert(page_object->object_slid);
+
+       pageIndex = (uint32_t)((page->offset -
+                               page_object->vo_slide_info->start) /
+                              PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE);
+       for (slide_chunk = 0;
+            slide_chunk < PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE;
+            slide_chunk++) {
+               kr = vm_shared_region_slide_page(page_object->vo_slide_info,
+                                                (kernel_vaddr +
+                                                 (slide_chunk *
+                                                  PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE)),
+                                                (pageIndex + slide_chunk));
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       vm_page_slide_counter++;
+
+       /*
+        * Unmap the page from the kernel's address space,
+        */
+       if (kernel_mapping_needs_unmap) {
+               vm_paging_unmap_object(page_object,
+                                      kernel_vaddr,
+                                      kernel_vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+       
+       page->dirty = FALSE;
+       pmap_clear_refmod(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(page), VM_MEM_MODIFIED | VM_MEM_REFERENCED);
+       
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS || cs_debug > 1) {
+               printf("vm_page_slide(%p): "
+                      "obj %p off 0x%llx mobj %p moff 0x%llx\n",
+                      page,
+                      page_object, page->offset,
+                      page_object->pager,
+                      page->offset + page_object->paging_offset);
+       }
+
+       if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               page->slid = TRUE;
+       } else {
+               page->error = TRUE;
+               vm_page_slide_errors++;
+       }
+
+       vm_object_paging_end(page_object);
+
+       return kr;
+}
+
+void inline memoryshot(unsigned int event, unsigned int control)
+{
+       if (vm_debug_events) {
+               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT1((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM_PRESSURE, event)) | control,
+                                       vm_page_active_count, vm_page_inactive_count,
+                                       vm_page_free_count, vm_page_speculative_count,
+                                       vm_page_throttled_count);
+       } else {
+               (void) event;
+               (void) control;
+       }
+
+}
 
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
 
@@ -7373,6 +9889,15 @@ ppnum_t  upl_phys_page(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index)
        return(UPL_PHYS_PAGE(upl, index));
 }
 
+void upl_page_set_mark(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index, boolean_t v)
+{
+       upl[index].mark = v;
+}
+
+boolean_t upl_page_get_mark(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index)
+{
+       return upl[index].mark;
+}
 
 void
 vm_countdirtypages(void)
@@ -7388,50 +9913,50 @@ vm_countdirtypages(void)
        precpages=0;
 
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
+       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
        do {
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
                if(m->dirty) dpages++;
-               if(m->pageout) pgopages++;
+               if(m->free_when_done) pgopages++;
                if(m->precious) precpages++;
 
-               assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) != kernel_object);
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_next(&m->pageq);
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
-       } while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive,(queue_entry_t) m));
+       } while (!vm_page_queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive, (vm_page_queue_entry_t) m));
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_throttled);
+       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_throttled);
        do {
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
                dpages++;
                assert(m->dirty);
-               assert(!m->pageout);
-               assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+               assert(!m->free_when_done);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) != kernel_object);
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_next(&m->pageq);
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
-       } while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_throttled,(queue_entry_t) m));
+       } while (!vm_page_queue_end(&vm_page_queue_throttled, (vm_page_queue_entry_t) m));
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_zf);
+       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_anonymous);
        do {
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
                if(m->dirty) dpages++;
-               if(m->pageout) pgopages++;
+               if(m->free_when_done) pgopages++;
                if(m->precious) precpages++;
 
-               assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) != kernel_object);
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_next(&m->pageq);
                if (m ==(vm_page_t )0) break;
 
-       } while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_zf,(queue_entry_t) m));
+       } while (!vm_page_queue_end(&vm_page_queue_anonymous, (vm_page_queue_entry_t) m));
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        printf("IN Q: %d : %d : %d\n", dpages, pgopages, precpages);
@@ -7441,19 +9966,19 @@ vm_countdirtypages(void)
        precpages=0;
 
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
+       m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
 
        do {
                if(m == (vm_page_t )0) break;
                if(m->dirty) dpages++;
-               if(m->pageout) pgopages++;
+               if(m->free_when_done) pgopages++;
                if(m->precious) precpages++;
 
-               assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+               assert(VM_PAGE_OBJECT(m) != kernel_object);
+               m = (vm_page_t) vm_page_queue_next(&m->pageq);
                if(m == (vm_page_t )0) break;
 
-       } while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_active,(queue_entry_t) m));
+       } while (!vm_page_queue_end(&vm_page_queue_active, (vm_page_queue_entry_t) m));
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        printf("AC Q: %d : %d : %d\n", dpages, pgopages, precpages);
@@ -7461,6 +9986,17 @@ vm_countdirtypages(void)
 }
 #endif /* MACH_BSD */
 
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+int upl_get_cached_tier(upl_t  upl)
+{
+       assert(upl);
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT)
+               return (upl->upl_priority);
+       return (-1);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IOSCHED */      
+
 ppnum_t upl_get_highest_page(
                             upl_t                      upl)
 {
@@ -7473,6 +10009,24 @@ upl_size_t upl_get_size(
         return upl->size;
 }
 
+upl_t upl_associated_upl(upl_t upl)
+{
+       return upl->associated_upl;
+}
+
+void upl_set_associated_upl(upl_t upl, upl_t associated_upl)
+{
+       upl->associated_upl = associated_upl;
+}
+
+struct vnode * upl_lookup_vnode(upl_t upl)
+{
+       if (!upl->map_object->internal)
+               return vnode_pager_lookup_vnode(upl->map_object->pager);
+       else
+               return NULL;
+}      
+
 #if UPL_DEBUG
 kern_return_t  upl_ubc_alias_set(upl_t upl, uintptr_t alias1, uintptr_t alias2)
 {
@@ -7490,79 +10044,507 @@ int  upl_ubc_alias_get(upl_t upl, uintptr_t * al, uintptr_t * al2)
 }
 #endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
 
+#if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
+/*
+ * Upward trajectory.
+ */
+extern boolean_t vm_compressor_low_on_space(void);
 
+boolean_t
+VM_PRESSURE_NORMAL_TO_WARNING(void)    {
 
-#if    MACH_KDB
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
-#include <ddb/db_print.h>
-#include <vm/vm_print.h>
+       if ( !VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
 
-#define        printf  kdbprintf
-void           db_pageout(void);
+               /* Available pages below our threshold */
+               if (memorystatus_available_pages < memorystatus_available_pages_pressure) {
+                       /* No frozen processes to kill */
+                       if (memorystatus_frozen_count == 0) {
+                               /* Not enough suspended processes available. */
+                               if (memorystatus_suspended_count < MEMORYSTATUS_SUSPENDED_THRESHOLD) {
+                                       return TRUE;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return FALSE;
 
-void
-db_vm(void)
+       } else {
+               return ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COMPACT_THRESHOLD) ? 1 : 0);
+       }
+}
+
+boolean_t
+VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_CRITICAL(void) {
+
+       if ( !VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
+
+               /* Available pages below our threshold */
+               if (memorystatus_available_pages < memorystatus_available_pages_critical) {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+               return FALSE;
+       } else {
+               return (vm_compressor_low_on_space() || (AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < ((12 * VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_UNTHROTTLE_THRESHOLD) / 10)) ? 1 : 0);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Downward trajectory.
+ */
+boolean_t
+VM_PRESSURE_WARNING_TO_NORMAL(void) {
+
+       if ( !VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
+
+               /* Available pages above our threshold */
+               unsigned int target_threshold = (unsigned int) (memorystatus_available_pages_pressure + ((15 * memorystatus_available_pages_pressure) / 100));
+               if (memorystatus_available_pages > target_threshold) {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+               return FALSE;
+       } else {
+               return ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY > ((12 * VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COMPACT_THRESHOLD) / 10)) ? 1 : 0);
+       }
+}
+
+boolean_t
+VM_PRESSURE_CRITICAL_TO_WARNING(void) {
+
+       if ( !VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
+
+               /* Available pages above our threshold */
+               unsigned int target_threshold = (unsigned int)(memorystatus_available_pages_critical + ((15 * memorystatus_available_pages_critical) / 100));
+               if (memorystatus_available_pages > target_threshold) {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+               return FALSE;
+       } else {
+               return ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY > ((14 * VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_UNTHROTTLE_THRESHOLD) / 10)) ? 1 : 0);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS */
+
+
+
+#define VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR            0
+#define VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT               0
+#define VM_TEST_PAGE_WIRE_OVERFLOW_PANIC       0
+#if __arm64__
+#define VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT            0
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+#define VM_TEST_DEVICE_PAGER_TRANSPOSE         (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+
+#if VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR
+extern boolean_t vm_object_collapse_compressor_allowed;
+#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+static void
+vm_test_collapse_compressor(void)
+{
+       vm_object_size_t        backing_size, top_size;
+       vm_object_t             backing_object, top_object;
+       vm_map_offset_t         backing_offset, top_offset;
+       unsigned char           *backing_address, *top_address;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR:\n");
+
+       /* create backing object */
+       backing_size = 15 * PAGE_SIZE;
+       backing_object = vm_object_allocate(backing_size);
+       assert(backing_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: created backing object %p\n",
+               backing_object);
+       /* map backing object */
+       backing_offset = 0;
+       kr = vm_map_enter(kernel_map, &backing_offset, backing_size, 0,
+                         VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
+                         backing_object, 0, FALSE,
+                         VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       backing_address = (unsigned char *) backing_offset;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "mapped backing object %p at 0x%llx\n",
+              backing_object, (uint64_t) backing_offset);
+       /* populate with pages to be compressed in backing object */
+       backing_address[0x1*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB1;
+       backing_address[0x4*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB4;
+       backing_address[0x7*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB7;
+       backing_address[0xa*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xBA;
+       backing_address[0xd*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xBD;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "populated pages to be compressed in "
+              "backing_object %p\n", backing_object);
+       /* compress backing object */
+       vm_object_pageout(backing_object);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: compressing backing_object %p\n",
+              backing_object);
+       /* wait for all the pages to be gone */
+       while (*(volatile int *)&backing_object->resident_page_count != 0)
+               IODelay(10);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: backing_object %p compressed\n",
+              backing_object);
+       /* populate with pages to be resident in backing object */
+       backing_address[0x0*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB0;
+       backing_address[0x3*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB3;
+       backing_address[0x6*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB6;
+       backing_address[0x9*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xB9;
+       backing_address[0xc*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xBC;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "populated pages to be resident in "
+              "backing_object %p\n", backing_object);
+       /* leave the other pages absent */
+       /* mess with the paging_offset of the backing_object */
+       assert(backing_object->paging_offset == 0);
+       backing_object->paging_offset = 0x3000;
+
+       /* create top object */
+       top_size = 9 * PAGE_SIZE;
+       top_object = vm_object_allocate(top_size);
+       assert(top_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: created top object %p\n",
+               top_object);
+       /* map top object */
+       top_offset = 0;
+       kr = vm_map_enter(kernel_map, &top_offset, top_size, 0,
+                         VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
+                         top_object, 0, FALSE,
+                         VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       top_address = (unsigned char *) top_offset;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "mapped top object %p at 0x%llx\n",
+              top_object, (uint64_t) top_offset);
+       /* populate with pages to be compressed in top object */
+       top_address[0x3*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA3;
+       top_address[0x4*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA4;
+       top_address[0x5*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA5;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "populated pages to be compressed in "
+              "top_object %p\n", top_object);
+       /* compress top object */
+       vm_object_pageout(top_object);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: compressing top_object %p\n",
+              top_object);
+       /* wait for all the pages to be gone */
+       while (top_object->resident_page_count != 0)
+               IODelay(10);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: top_object %p compressed\n",
+              top_object);
+       /* populate with pages to be resident in top object */
+       top_address[0x0*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA0;
+       top_address[0x1*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA1;
+       top_address[0x2*PAGE_SIZE] = 0xA2;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "populated pages to be resident in "
+              "top_object %p\n", top_object);
+       /* leave the other pages absent */
+
+       /* link the 2 objects */
+       vm_object_reference(backing_object);
+       top_object->shadow = backing_object;
+       top_object->vo_shadow_offset = 0x3000;
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: linked %p and %p\n",
+              top_object, backing_object);
+
+       /* unmap backing object */
+       vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
+                     backing_offset,
+                     backing_offset + backing_size,
+                     0);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+              "unmapped backing_object %p [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+              backing_object,
+              (uint64_t) backing_offset,
+              (uint64_t) (backing_offset + backing_size));
+
+       /* collapse */
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: collapsing %p\n", top_object);
+       vm_object_lock(top_object);
+       vm_object_collapse(top_object, 0, FALSE);
+       vm_object_unlock(top_object);
+       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: collapsed %p\n", top_object);
+
+       /* did it work? */
+       if (top_object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: not collapsed\n");
+               printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: FAIL\n");
+               if (vm_object_collapse_compressor_allowed) {
+                       panic("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: FAIL\n");
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* check the contents of the mapping */
+               unsigned char expect[9] =
+                       { 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2,     /* resident in top */
+                         0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5,     /* compressed in top */
+                         0xB9, /* resident in backing + shadow_offset */
+                         0xBD, /* compressed in backing + shadow_offset + paging_offset */
+                         0x00 };               /* absent in both */
+               unsigned char actual[9];
+               unsigned int i, errors;
+
+               errors = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < sizeof (actual); i++) {
+                       actual[i] = (unsigned char) top_address[i*PAGE_SIZE];
+                       if (actual[i] != expect[i]) {
+                               errors++;
+                       }
+               }
+               printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: "
+                      "actual [%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x] "
+                      "expect [%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x] "
+                      "%d errors\n",
+                      actual[0], actual[1], actual[2], actual[3],
+                      actual[4], actual[5], actual[6], actual[7],
+                      actual[8],
+                      expect[0], expect[1], expect[2], expect[3],
+                      expect[4], expect[5], expect[6], expect[7],
+                      expect[8],
+                      errors);
+               if (errors) {
+                       panic("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: FAIL\n");
+               } else {
+                       printf("VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR: PASS\n");
+               }
+       }
+}
+#else /* VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR */
+#define vm_test_collapse_compressor()
+#endif /* VM_TEST_COLLAPSE_COMPRESSOR */
+
+#if VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT
+extern ledger_template_t       task_ledger_template;
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
+extern ppnum_t vm_map_get_phys_page(vm_map_t map,
+                                   vm_offset_t offset);
+static void
+vm_test_wire_and_extract(void)
+{
+       ledger_t                ledger;
+       vm_map_t                user_map, wire_map;
+       mach_vm_address_t       user_addr, wire_addr;
+       mach_vm_size_t          user_size, wire_size;
+       mach_vm_offset_t        cur_offset;
+       vm_prot_t               cur_prot, max_prot;
+       ppnum_t                 user_ppnum, wire_ppnum;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+
+       ledger = ledger_instantiate(task_ledger_template,
+                                   LEDGER_CREATE_ACTIVE_ENTRIES);
+       user_map = vm_map_create(pmap_create(ledger, 0, PMAP_CREATE_64BIT),
+                                0x100000000ULL,
+                                0x200000000ULL,
+                                TRUE);
+       wire_map = vm_map_create(NULL,
+                                0x100000000ULL,
+                                0x200000000ULL,
+                                TRUE);
+       user_addr = 0;
+       user_size = 0x10000;
+       kr = mach_vm_allocate(user_map,
+                             &user_addr,
+                             user_size,
+                             VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       wire_addr = 0;
+       wire_size = user_size;
+       kr = mach_vm_remap(wire_map,
+                          &wire_addr,
+                          wire_size,
+                          0,
+                          VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
+                          user_map,
+                          user_addr,
+                          FALSE,
+                          &cur_prot,
+                          &max_prot,
+                          VM_INHERIT_NONE);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       for (cur_offset = 0;
+            cur_offset < wire_size;
+            cur_offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               kr = vm_map_wire_and_extract(wire_map,
+                                            wire_addr + cur_offset,
+                                            VM_PROT_DEFAULT | VM_PROT_MEMORY_TAG_MAKE(VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK),
+                                            TRUE,
+                                            &wire_ppnum);
+               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+               user_ppnum = vm_map_get_phys_page(user_map,
+                                                 user_addr + cur_offset);
+               printf("VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT: kr=0x%x "
+                      "user[%p:0x%llx:0x%x] wire[%p:0x%llx:0x%x]\n",
+                      kr,
+                      user_map, user_addr + cur_offset, user_ppnum,
+                      wire_map, wire_addr + cur_offset, wire_ppnum);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS ||
+                   wire_ppnum == 0 ||
+                   wire_ppnum != user_ppnum) {
+                       panic("VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT: FAIL\n");
+               }
+       }
+       cur_offset -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       kr = vm_map_wire_and_extract(wire_map,
+                                    wire_addr + cur_offset,
+                                    VM_PROT_DEFAULT,
+                                    TRUE,
+                                    &wire_ppnum);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       printf("VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT: re-wire kr=0x%x "
+              "user[%p:0x%llx:0x%x] wire[%p:0x%llx:0x%x]\n",
+              kr,
+              user_map, user_addr + cur_offset, user_ppnum,
+              wire_map, wire_addr + cur_offset, wire_ppnum);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS ||
+           wire_ppnum == 0 ||
+           wire_ppnum != user_ppnum) {
+               panic("VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT: FAIL\n");
+       }
+
+       printf("VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT: PASS\n");
+}
+#else /* VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT */
+#define vm_test_wire_and_extract()
+#endif /* VM_TEST_WIRE_AND_EXTRACT */
+
+#if VM_TEST_PAGE_WIRE_OVERFLOW_PANIC
+static void
+vm_test_page_wire_overflow_panic(void)
 {
+       vm_object_t object;
+       vm_page_t page;
+
+       printf("VM_TEST_PAGE_WIRE_OVERFLOW_PANIC: starting...\n");
+
+       object = vm_object_allocate(PAGE_SIZE);
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       page = vm_page_alloc(object, 0x0);
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
+       do {
+               vm_page_wire(page, 1, FALSE);
+       } while (page->wire_count != 0);
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       panic("FBDP(%p,%p): wire_count overflow not detected\n",
+             object, page);
+}
+#else /* VM_TEST_PAGE_WIRE_OVERFLOW_PANIC */
+#define vm_test_page_wire_overflow_panic()
+#endif /* VM_TEST_PAGE_WIRE_OVERFLOW_PANIC */
 
-       iprintf("VM Statistics:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("pages:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("activ %5d  inact %5d  free  %5d",
-               vm_page_active_count, vm_page_inactive_count,
-               vm_page_free_count);
-       printf("   wire  %5d  gobbl %5d\n",
-              vm_page_wire_count, vm_page_gobble_count);
-       db_indent -= 2;
-       iprintf("target:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("min   %5d  inact %5d  free  %5d",
-               vm_page_free_min, vm_page_inactive_target,
-               vm_page_free_target);
-       printf("   resrv %5d\n", vm_page_free_reserved);
-       db_indent -= 2;
-       iprintf("pause:\n");
-       db_pageout();
-       db_indent -= 2;
+#if __arm64__ && VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT
+extern int copyinframe(vm_address_t fp, char *frame, boolean_t is64bit);
+static void
+vm_test_kernel_object_fault(void)
+{
+       kern_return_t kr;
+       vm_offset_t stack;
+       uintptr_t frameb[2];
+       int ret;
+
+       kr = kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &stack,
+                                   kernel_stack_size + (2*PAGE_SIZE),
+                                   0,
+                                   (KMA_KSTACK | KMA_KOBJECT |
+                                    KMA_GUARD_FIRST | KMA_GUARD_LAST),
+                                   VM_KERN_MEMORY_STACK);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT: kernel_memory_allocate kr 0x%x\n", kr);
+       }
+       ret = copyinframe((uintptr_t)stack, (char *)frameb, TRUE);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               printf("VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT: PASS\n");
+       } else {
+               printf("VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT: FAIL\n");
+       }
+       vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
+                     stack,
+                     stack + kernel_stack_size + (2*PAGE_SIZE),
+                     VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE);
+       stack = 0;
 }
+#else /* __arm64__ && VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT */
+#define vm_test_kernel_object_fault()
+#endif /* __arm64__ && VM_TEST_KERNEL_OBJECT_FAULT */
 
-#if    MACH_COUNTERS
-extern int c_laundry_pages_freed;
-#endif /* MACH_COUNTERS */
+#if VM_TEST_DEVICE_PAGER_TRANSPOSE
+static void
+vm_test_device_pager_transpose(void)
+{
+       memory_object_t device_pager;
+       vm_object_t     anon_object, device_object;
+       vm_size_t       size;
+       vm_map_offset_t anon_mapping, device_mapping;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+
+       size = 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
+       anon_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
+       assert(anon_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       device_pager = device_pager_setup(NULL, 0, size, 0);
+       assert(device_pager != NULL);
+       device_object = memory_object_to_vm_object(device_pager);
+       assert(device_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       anon_mapping = 0;
+       kr = vm_map_enter(kernel_map, &anon_mapping, size, 0,
+                         VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                         anon_object, 0, FALSE, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL,
+                         VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       device_mapping = 0;
+       kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(kernel_map, &device_mapping, size, 0,
+                                    VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
+                                    VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
+                                    VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                                    (void *)device_pager, 0, FALSE,
+                                    VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL,
+                                    VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       memory_object_deallocate(device_pager);
+
+       vm_object_lock(anon_object);
+       vm_object_activity_begin(anon_object);
+       anon_object->blocked_access = TRUE;
+       vm_object_unlock(anon_object);
+       vm_object_lock(device_object);
+       vm_object_activity_begin(device_object);
+       device_object->blocked_access = TRUE;
+       vm_object_unlock(device_object);
+
+       assert(anon_object->ref_count == 1);
+       assert(!anon_object->named);
+       assert(device_object->ref_count == 2);
+       assert(device_object->named);
+
+       kr = vm_object_transpose(device_object, anon_object, size);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+
+       vm_object_lock(anon_object);
+       vm_object_activity_end(anon_object);
+       anon_object->blocked_access = FALSE;
+       vm_object_unlock(anon_object);
+       vm_object_lock(device_object);
+       vm_object_activity_end(device_object);
+       device_object->blocked_access = FALSE;
+       vm_object_unlock(device_object);
+
+       assert(anon_object->ref_count == 2);
+       assert(anon_object->named);
+       kr = vm_deallocate(kernel_map, anon_mapping, size);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       assert(device_object->ref_count == 1);
+       assert(!device_object->named);
+       kr = vm_deallocate(kernel_map, device_mapping, size);
+       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+
+       printf("VM_TEST_DEVICE_PAGER_TRANSPOSE: PASS\n");
+}
+#else /* VM_TEST_DEVICE_PAGER_TRANSPOSE */
+#define vm_test_device_pager_transpose()
+#endif /* VM_TEST_DEVICE_PAGER_TRANSPOSE */
 
 void
-db_pageout(void)
+vm_tests(void)
 {
-       iprintf("Pageout Statistics:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("active %5d  inactv %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_active, vm_pageout_inactive);
-       iprintf("nolock %5d  avoid  %5d  busy   %5d  absent %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_inactive_nolock, vm_pageout_inactive_avoid,
-               vm_pageout_inactive_busy, vm_pageout_inactive_absent);
-       iprintf("used   %5d  clean  %5d  dirty  %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_inactive_used, vm_pageout_inactive_clean,
-               vm_pageout_inactive_dirty);
-#if    MACH_COUNTERS
-       iprintf("laundry_pages_freed %d\n", c_laundry_pages_freed);
-#endif /* MACH_COUNTERS */
-#if    MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
-       iprintf("Cluster Statistics:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("dirtied   %5d   cleaned  %5d   collisions  %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied, vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned,
-               vm_pageout_cluster_collisions);
-       iprintf("clusters  %5d   conversions  %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_cluster_clusters, vm_pageout_cluster_conversions);
-       db_indent -= 2;
-       iprintf("Target Statistics:\n");
-       db_indent += 2;
-       iprintf("collisions   %5d   page_dirtied  %5d   page_freed  %5d\n",
-               vm_pageout_target_collisions, vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied,
-               vm_pageout_target_page_freed);
-       db_indent -= 2;
-#endif /* MACH_CLUSTER_STATS */
-       db_indent -= 2;
+       vm_test_collapse_compressor();
+       vm_test_wire_and_extract();
+       vm_test_page_wire_overflow_panic();
+       vm_test_kernel_object_fault();
+       vm_test_device_pager_transpose();
 }
-
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */