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[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / if_bridge.c
diff --git a/bsd/net/if_bridge.c b/bsd/net/if_bridge.c
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+/*     $NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $       */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
+ *     Wasabi Systems, Inc.
+ * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
+ *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+ *    written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Network interface bridge support.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ *     - Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
+ *       802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
+ *       to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
+ *       consider heterogenous bridges).
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+//__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+//#include "opt_inet.h"
+//#include "opt_inet6.h"
+//#include "opt_carp.h"
+
+#define BRIDGE_DEBUG 1
+#ifndef BRIDGE_DEBUG
+#define BRIDGE_DEBUG 0
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+//#include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/random.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+//#include <vm/uma.h>
+//#include <sys/module.h>
+//#include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+//#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+
+#include <libkern/libkern.h>
+
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
+
+#if NBPFILTER > 0
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+#endif
+#include <net/if.h>
+//#include <net/if_clone.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+//#include <net/pfil.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* for struct arpcom */
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#ifdef INET6
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef DEV_CARP
+#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
+#endif
+//#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* for struct arpcom */
+#include <net/bridgestp.h>
+#include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
+#include <net/if_llc.h>
+#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
+
+#include <net/if_ether.h>
+#include <net/dlil.h>
+#include <net/kpi_interfacefilter.h>
+
+#include <net/route.h>
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+#include <netinet/ip_fw2.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+
+#define BR_LCKDBG_MAX                          4
+
+#define BRIDGE_LOCK(_sc)                       bridge_lock(_sc)
+#define BRIDGE_UNLOCK(_sc)                     bridge_unlock(_sc)
+#define BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)                lck_mtx_assert((_sc)->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
+#define        BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(_sc, _err)      _err = bridge_lock2ref(_sc)
+#define        BRIDGE_UNREF(_sc)                       bridge_unref(_sc)
+#define        BRIDGE_XLOCK(_sc)                       bridge_xlock(_sc)
+#define        BRIDGE_XDROP(_sc)                       bridge_xdrop(_sc)
+
+#else /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+#define BRIDGE_LOCK(_sc)               lck_mtx_lock((_sc)->sc_mtx)
+#define BRIDGE_UNLOCK(_sc)             lck_mtx_unlock((_sc)->sc_mtx)
+#define BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)                lck_mtx_assert((_sc)->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
+#define        BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(_sc, _err)      do {    \
+       lck_mtx_assert((_sc)->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);    \
+       if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_xcnt > 0)          \
+               (_err) = EBUSY;                 \
+       else                                    \
+               (_sc)->sc_iflist_ref++;         \
+       lck_mtx_unlock((_sc)->sc_mtx);          \
+} while (0)
+#define        BRIDGE_UNREF(_sc)               do {                            \
+       lck_mtx_lock((_sc)->sc_mtx);                                    \
+       (_sc)->sc_iflist_ref--;                                         \
+       if (((_sc)->sc_iflist_xcnt > 0) && ((_sc)->sc_iflist_ref == 0)) { \
+               lck_mtx_unlock((_sc)->sc_mtx);                                  \
+               wakeup(&(_sc)->sc_cv);                          \
+       } else                                                                  \
+               lck_mtx_unlock((_sc)->sc_mtx);                                  \
+} while (0)
+#define        BRIDGE_XLOCK(_sc)               do {            \
+       lck_mtx_assert((_sc)->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);            \
+       (_sc)->sc_iflist_xcnt++;                        \
+       while ((_sc)->sc_iflist_ref > 0)                \
+               msleep(&(_sc)->sc_cv, (_sc)->sc_mtx, PZERO, "BRIDGE_XLOCK", NULL);      \
+} while (0)
+#define        BRIDGE_XDROP(_sc)               do {    \
+       lck_mtx_assert((_sc)->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);    \
+       (_sc)->sc_iflist_xcnt--;                \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+#if NBPFILTER > 0
+#define BRIDGE_BPF_MTAP_INPUT(sc, m) \
+       if (sc->sc_bpf_input) \
+               bridge_bpf_input(sc->sc_ifp, m)
+#else /* NBPFILTER */
+#define BRIDGE_BPF_MTAP_INPUT(ifp, m)
+#endif /* NBPFILTER */
+
+/*
+ * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
+ */
+/* APPLE MODIFICATION - per Wasabi performance improvement, change the hash table size */
+#if 0
+#ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
+#define        BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE              1024
+#endif
+#else
+#ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
+#define        BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE              256
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* APPLE MODIFICATION - support for HW checksums */
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+#define        BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK              (BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
+ */
+#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
+#define        BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX               100
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
+ */
+#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
+#define        BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT           (20 * 60)       /* same as ARP */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
+ */
+#ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
+#define        BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD      (5 * 60)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
+ */
+#define        BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK              (IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM)
+/*
+ * List of capabilities to disable on the member interface.
+ */
+#define        BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP             IFCAP_LRO
+
+/*
+ * Bridge interface list entry.
+ */
+struct bridge_iflist {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
+       struct ifnet            *bif_ifp;       /* member if */
+       struct bstp_port        bif_stp;        /* STP state */
+       uint32_t                        bif_flags;      /* member if flags */
+       int                                     bif_savedcaps;  /* saved capabilities */
+       uint32_t                        bif_addrmax;    /* max # of addresses */
+       uint32_t                        bif_addrcnt;    /* cur. # of addresses */
+       uint32_t                        bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
+
+       interface_filter_t      bif_iff_ref;
+       struct bridge_softc *bif_sc;
+       char                            bif_promisc;                    /* promiscuous mode set */
+       char                            bif_proto_attached;             /* protocol attached */
+       char                            bif_filter_attached;    /* interface filter attached */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bridge route node.
+ */
+struct bridge_rtnode {
+       LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;     /* hash table linkage */
+       LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;     /* list linkage */
+       struct bridge_iflist    *brt_dst;       /* destination if */
+       unsigned long                   brt_expire;     /* expiration time */
+       uint8_t                                 brt_flags;      /* address flags */
+       uint8_t                                 brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+       uint16_t                                brt_vlan;       /* vlan id */
+
+};
+#define        brt_ifp                 brt_dst->bif_ifp
+
+/*
+ * Software state for each bridge.
+ */
+struct bridge_softc {
+       struct ifnet                            *sc_ifp;        /* make this an interface */
+       LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc)        sc_list;
+       lck_mtx_t                                       *sc_mtx;
+       void                                            *sc_cv;
+       uint32_t                                        sc_brtmax;      /* max # of addresses */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_brtcnt;      /* cur. # of addresses */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_brttimeout;  /* rt timeout in seconds */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_iflist_ref;  /* refcount for sc_iflist */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_iflist_xcnt; /* refcount for sc_iflist */
+       TAILQ_HEAD(, bridge_iflist)     sc_iflist;      /* member interface list */
+       LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode)      *sc_rthash;     /* our forwarding table */
+       LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode)      sc_rtlist;      /* list version of above */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_rthash_key;  /* key for hash */
+       TAILQ_HEAD(, bridge_iflist)     sc_spanlist;    /* span ports list */
+       struct bstp_state                       sc_stp;         /* STP state */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_brtexceeded; /* # of cache drops */
+       uint32_t                                        sc_filter_flags; /* ipf and flags */
+       
+       char                                            sc_if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
+    bpf_packet_func                            sc_bpf_input;
+    bpf_packet_func                            sc_bpf_output;
+    u_int32_t                                  sc_flags;
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       void                                            *lock_lr[BR_LCKDBG_MAX];        /* locking calling history */
+       int                                             next_lock_lr;
+       void                                            *unlock_lr[BR_LCKDBG_MAX];      /* unlocking caller history */
+       int                                             next_unlock_lr;
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+};
+
+#define SCF_DETACHING 0x1
+
+static lck_mtx_t       *bridge_list_mtx;
+//eventhandler_tag     bridge_detach_cookie = NULL;
+
+int    bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
+
+static zone_t bridge_rtnode_pool = NULL;
+
+static int     bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, uint32_t, void *);
+static int     bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
+
+static errno_t bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+static void    bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void    bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
+                   int);
+#endif
+__private_extern__ void        bridge_ifdetach(struct bridge_iflist *, struct ifnet *);
+static int     bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
+#if HAS_BRIDGE_DUMMYNET
+static void    bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
+#endif
+static void    bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
+static errno_t bridge_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
+__private_extern__ errno_t bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, void *);
+#if BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER
+static errno_t bridge_iff_output(void *, ifnet_t , protocol_family_t , mbuf_t *);
+static int     bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
+                   struct rtentry *);
+#endif
+static void    bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
+                   struct mbuf *);
+static void    bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
+
+static void    bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
+                   struct mbuf *m);
+
+static void    bridge_timer(void *);
+
+static void    bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
+                   struct mbuf *, int);
+static void    bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
+
+static int     bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
+                   uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
+static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
+                   uint16_t);
+static void    bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void    bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void    bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
+static int     bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
+                   uint16_t);
+
+static int     bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void    bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
+
+static int     bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
+static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
+static int     bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   struct bridge_rtnode *);
+static void    bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   struct bridge_rtnode *);
+static void    bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
+static void    bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
+
+static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   const char *name);
+static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   struct ifnet *ifp);
+static void    bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   struct bridge_iflist *, int);
+static void    bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
+                   struct bridge_iflist *);
+
+static int     bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gifs32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gifs64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_rts32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_rts64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_saddr32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_saddr64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_daddr32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_daddr64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gbparam32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gbparam64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gifsstp32(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gifsstp64(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int  bridge_ioctl_purge(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+static int     bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+static int     bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
+                   int);
+static int     bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
+#ifdef INET6
+static int     bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
+#endif /* INET6 */
+static int     bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
+                   struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+static errno_t bridge_set_bpf_tap(ifnet_t ifn, bpf_tap_mode mode, bpf_packet_func bpf_callback);
+__private_extern__ errno_t bridge_bpf_input(ifnet_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
+__private_extern__ errno_t bridge_bpf_output(ifnet_t ifp, struct mbuf *m);
+
+static void bridge_detach(ifnet_t ifp);
+
+#define m_copypacket(m, how) m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)
+
+/* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
+#define        VLANTAGOF(_m)   0
+
+static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
+       .bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
+       .bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
+};
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
+
+#if defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
+static int pfil_onlyip = 1; /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
+static int pfil_bridge = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
+static int pfil_member = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
+static int pfil_ipfw = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
+static int pfil_ipfw_arp = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
+static int pfil_local_phys = 0; /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for
+                                   locally destined packets */
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &pfil_onlyip, 0, "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &pfil_ipfw_arp, 0, "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &pfil_bridge, 0, "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &pfil_member, 0, "Packet filter on the member interface");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &pfil_local_phys, 0,
+    "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+static int log_stp   = 0;   /* log STP state changes */
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &log_stp, 0, "Log STP state changes");
+
+struct bridge_control {
+       int                             (*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
+       unsigned int    bc_argsize;
+       unsigned int    bc_flags;
+};
+
+#define        BC_F_COPYIN             0x01    /* copy arguments in */
+#define        BC_F_COPYOUT            0x02    /* copy arguments out */
+#define        BC_F_SUSER              0x04    /* do super-user check */
+
+static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table32[] = {
+       { bridge_ioctl_add,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_del,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_scache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_gcache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifs32,          sizeof(struct ifbifconf32),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_rts32,           sizeof(struct ifbaconf32),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_saddr32,         sizeof(struct ifbareq32),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_gto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_daddr32,         sizeof(struct ifbareq32),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_flush,           sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gpri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_spri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_ght,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sht,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifprio,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifcost,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gfilt,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+         BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sfilt,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+         BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+
+       { bridge_ioctl_purge,   sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+
+       { bridge_ioctl_addspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_delspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gbparam32,               sizeof(struct ifbropreq32),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_grte,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifsstp32,               sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf32),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sproto,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_stxhc,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,      sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+};
+
+static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table64[] = {
+       { bridge_ioctl_add,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_del,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_scache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_gcache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifs64,          sizeof(struct ifbifconf64),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_rts64,           sizeof(struct ifbaconf64),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_saddr64,         sizeof(struct ifbareq64),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_gto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_daddr64,         sizeof(struct ifbareq64),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_flush,           sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gpri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_spri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_ght,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sht,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifprio,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifcost,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gfilt,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+         BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       { bridge_ioctl_sfilt,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+         BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+
+       { bridge_ioctl_purge,   sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+
+       { bridge_ioctl_addspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       { bridge_ioctl_delspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gbparam64,               sizeof(struct ifbropreq64),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_grte,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_gifsstp64,               sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf64),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sproto,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_stxhc,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+       
+       { bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,      sizeof(struct ifbreq),
+               BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
+};
+
+static const unsigned int bridge_control_table_size =
+sizeof(bridge_control_table32) / sizeof(bridge_control_table32[0]);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bridge_list);
+
+static lck_grp_t *bridge_lock_grp = NULL;
+static lck_attr_t *bridge_lock_attr = NULL;
+
+static if_clone_t bridge_cloner = NULL;
+
+__private_extern__ int _if_brige_debug = 0;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
+           &_if_brige_debug, 0, "Bridge debug");
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+
+static void printf_ether_header(struct ether_header *eh);
+static void printf_mbuf_data(mbuf_t m, size_t offset, size_t len);
+static void printf_mbuf_pkthdr(mbuf_t m, const char *prefix, const char *suffix);
+static void printf_mbuf(mbuf_t m, const char *prefix, const char *suffix);
+static void link_print(struct sockaddr_dl * dl_p);
+
+static void bridge_lock(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void bridge_unlock(struct bridge_softc *);
+static int bridge_lock2ref(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void bridge_unref(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void bridge_xlock(struct bridge_softc *);
+static void bridge_xdrop(struct bridge_softc *);
+
+static void bridge_lock(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       void *lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+       
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(sc->sc_mtx);
+       
+       sc->lock_lr[sc->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       sc->next_lock_lr = (sc->next_lock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+}
+
+static void bridge_unlock(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       void *lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+       
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       sc->unlock_lr[sc->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       sc->next_unlock_lr = (sc->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+       
+       lck_mtx_unlock(sc->sc_mtx);
+}
+
+static int bridge_lock2ref(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       void *lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+       
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       if (sc->sc_iflist_xcnt > 0)
+               error = EBUSY;
+       else
+               sc->sc_iflist_ref++;
+
+       sc->unlock_lr[sc->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       sc->next_unlock_lr = (sc->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(sc->sc_mtx);
+       
+       return error;
+}
+
+static void bridge_unref(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       void *lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(sc->sc_mtx);
+       sc->lock_lr[sc->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       sc->next_lock_lr = (sc->next_lock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+
+       sc->sc_iflist_ref--;
+       
+       sc->unlock_lr[sc->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+       sc->next_unlock_lr = (sc->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+       if ((sc->sc_iflist_xcnt > 0) && (sc->sc_iflist_ref == 0))       {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(sc->sc_mtx);
+               wakeup(&sc->sc_cv);
+       } else
+               lck_mtx_unlock(sc->sc_mtx);
+}
+
+static void bridge_xlock(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       void *lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       sc->sc_iflist_xcnt++;
+       while (sc->sc_iflist_ref > 0) {
+               sc->unlock_lr[sc->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+               sc->next_unlock_lr = (sc->next_unlock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+               
+               msleep(&sc->sc_cv, sc->sc_mtx, PZERO, "BRIDGE_XLOCK", NULL);
+
+               sc->lock_lr[sc->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
+               sc->next_lock_lr = (sc->next_lock_lr+1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+       }
+}
+
+static void bridge_xdrop(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       sc->sc_iflist_xcnt--;
+}
+
+void
+printf_mbuf_pkthdr(mbuf_t m, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
+{
+       if (m)
+               printf("%spktlen: %u rcvif: %p header: %p nextpkt: %p%s",
+                          prefix ? prefix : "",
+                          (unsigned int)mbuf_pkthdr_len(m), mbuf_pkthdr_rcvif(m), mbuf_pkthdr_header(m), mbuf_nextpkt(m),
+                          suffix ? suffix : "");
+       else
+               printf("%s<NULL>%s\n", prefix, suffix);
+}
+
+void
+printf_mbuf(mbuf_t m, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
+{
+       if (m) {
+               printf("%s%p type: %u flags: 0x%x len: %u data: %p maxlen: %u datastart: %p next: %p%s",
+                          prefix ? prefix : "",
+                          m, mbuf_type(m), mbuf_flags(m), (unsigned int)mbuf_len(m), mbuf_data(m), 
+                          (unsigned int)mbuf_maxlen(m), mbuf_datastart(m), mbuf_next(m), 
+                          !suffix || (mbuf_flags(m) & MBUF_PKTHDR) ? "" : suffix);
+               if ((mbuf_flags(m) & MBUF_PKTHDR))
+                       printf_mbuf_pkthdr(m, " ", suffix);
+       } else
+               printf("%s<NULL>%s\n", prefix, suffix);
+}
+
+void
+printf_mbuf_data(mbuf_t m, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+       mbuf_t                  n;
+       size_t                  i, j;
+       size_t                  pktlen, mlen, maxlen;
+       unsigned char   *ptr;
+       
+       pktlen = mbuf_pkthdr_len(m);
+       
+       if (offset > pktlen)
+               return;
+       
+       maxlen = (pktlen - offset > len) ? len : pktlen;
+       n = m;
+       mlen = mbuf_len(n);
+       ptr = mbuf_data(n);
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < maxlen; i++, j++) {
+               if (j >= mlen) {
+                       n = mbuf_next(n);
+                       if (n == 0)
+                               break;
+                       ptr = mbuf_data(n);
+                       mlen = mbuf_len(n);
+                       j = 0;
+               }
+               if (i >= offset) {
+                       printf("%02x%s", ptr[j], i % 2 ? " " : "");
+               }
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+printf_ether_header(struct ether_header *eh)
+{
+       printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x > %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x 0x%04x ", 
+                  eh->ether_shost[0], eh->ether_shost[1], eh->ether_shost[2], 
+                  eh->ether_shost[3], eh->ether_shost[4], eh->ether_shost[5], 
+                  eh->ether_dhost[0], eh->ether_dhost[1], eh->ether_dhost[2], 
+                  eh->ether_dhost[3], eh->ether_dhost[4], eh->ether_dhost[5], 
+                  eh->ether_type);
+}
+
+static void
+link_print(struct sockaddr_dl * dl_p)
+{
+       int i;
+       
+#if 1
+       printf("sdl len %d index %d family %d type 0x%x nlen %d alen %d"
+           " slen %d addr ", dl_p->sdl_len,
+           dl_p->sdl_index,  dl_p->sdl_family, dl_p->sdl_type,
+           dl_p->sdl_nlen, dl_p->sdl_alen, dl_p->sdl_slen);
+#endif
+       for (i = 0; i < dl_p->sdl_alen; i++)
+        printf("%s%x", i ? ":" : "",
+               (CONST_LLADDR(dl_p))[i]);
+       printf("\n");
+       return;
+}
+
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * bridgeattach:
+ *
+ *     Pseudo-device attach routine.
+ */
+__private_extern__ int
+bridgeattach(__unused int n)
+{
+       int error;
+       lck_grp_attr_t *lck_grp_attr = NULL;
+       struct ifnet_clone_params ifnet_clone_params;
+       
+       bridge_rtnode_pool = zinit(sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), 1024 * sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
+                               0, "bridge_rtnode");
+       zone_change(bridge_rtnode_pool, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
+
+       lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       
+       bridge_lock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("if_bridge", lck_grp_attr);
+       
+       bridge_lock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+       
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       lck_attr_setdebug(bridge_lock_attr);
+#endif
+
+       bridge_list_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init(bridge_lock_grp, bridge_lock_attr);
+       
+       // can free the attributes once we've allocated the group lock
+       lck_grp_attr_free(lck_grp_attr);
+       
+       LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
+       
+       bstp_sys_init();
+       
+       ifnet_clone_params.ifc_name = "bridge";
+       ifnet_clone_params.ifc_create = bridge_clone_create;
+       ifnet_clone_params.ifc_destroy = bridge_clone_destroy;
+       
+       error = ifnet_clone_attach(&ifnet_clone_params, &bridge_cloner);
+       if (error != 0)
+               printf("bridgeattach: ifnet_clone_attach failed %d\n", error);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+#if defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
+/*
+ * handler for net.link.bridge.pfil_ipfw
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_pfil_ipfw SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1,arg2)
+       int enable = pfil_ipfw;
+       int error;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
+       enable = (enable) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       if (enable != pfil_ipfw) {
+               pfil_ipfw = enable;
+
+               /*
+                * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
+                * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
+                * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
+                * layer2 type.
+                */
+               if (pfil_ipfw) {
+                       pfil_onlyip = 0;
+                       pfil_bridge = 0;
+                       pfil_member = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (error);
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+           &pfil_ipfw, 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I", "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+/*
+ * bridge_clone_create:
+ *
+ *     Create a new bridge instance.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, uint32_t unit, __unused void *params)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       struct bridge_softc *sc;
+       u_char eaddr[6];
+       struct ifnet_init_params init_params;
+       errno_t error = 0;
+       uint32_t sdl_buffer[offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data) + IFNAMSIZ + ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl_buffer;
+
+       sc = _MALLOC(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
+       memset(sc, 0, sizeof(*sc));
+
+       sc->sc_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init(bridge_lock_grp, bridge_lock_attr);
+       sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
+       sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
+       sc->sc_filter_flags = IFBF_FILT_DEFAULT;
+#ifndef BRIDGE_IPF
+       /*
+        * For backwards compatibility with previous behaviour...
+        * Switch off filtering on the bridge itself if BRIDGE_IPF is
+        * not defined.
+        */
+       sc->sc_filter_flags &= ~IFBF_FILT_USEIPF;
+#endif
+
+       /* Initialize our routing table. */
+       error = bridge_rtable_init(sc);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: bridge_rtable_init failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       
+       TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
+       TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
+
+       /* use the interface name as the unique id for ifp recycle */
+       snprintf(sc->sc_if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if_xname), "%s%d",
+             ifc->ifc_name, unit);
+       memset(&init_params, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet_init_params));
+       init_params.uniqueid = sc->sc_if_xname;
+       init_params.uniqueid_len = strlen(sc->sc_if_xname);
+       init_params.name = ifc->ifc_name;
+       init_params.unit = unit;
+       init_params.family = IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET;
+       init_params.type = IFT_BRIDGE;
+       init_params.output = bridge_start;
+       init_params.demux = ether_demux;
+       init_params.add_proto = ether_add_proto;
+       init_params.del_proto = ether_del_proto;
+       init_params.check_multi = ether_check_multi;
+       init_params.framer = ether_frameout;
+       init_params.softc = sc;
+       init_params.ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
+       init_params.set_bpf_tap = bridge_set_bpf_tap;
+       init_params.detach = bridge_detach;
+       init_params.broadcast_addr = etherbroadcastaddr;
+       init_params.broadcast_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
+       error = ifnet_allocate(&init_params, &ifp);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_allocate failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       sc->sc_ifp = ifp;
+       
+       error = ifnet_set_mtu(ifp, ETHERMTU);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_mtu failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       error = ifnet_set_addrlen(ifp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_addrlen failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       error = ifnet_set_baudrate(ifp, 10000000) ;     // XXX: this is what IONetworking does
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_baudrate failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       error = ifnet_set_hdrlen(ifp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_hdrlen failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       error = ifnet_set_flags(ifp, IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST, 
+                                                       0xffff);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_flags failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+#if 0
+       /*
+        * Generate a random ethernet address with a locally administered
+        * address.
+        *
+        * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
+        * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
+        * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
+        */
+       {
+               int retry;
+               
+               for (retry = 1; retry != 0;) {
+                       struct ifnet *bifp;
+                       struct bridge_softc *sc2;
+               
+                       read_random(eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+                       eaddr[0] &= ~1;         /* clear multicast bit */
+                       eaddr[0] |= 2;          /* set the LAA bit */
+                       retry = 0;
+                       lck_mtx_lock(bridge_list_mtx);
+                       LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
+                               bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
+                               if (memcmp(eaddr, ifnet_lladdr(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
+                                       retry = 1;
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(bridge_list_mtx);
+               }
+       }
+#else
+       /*
+        * Generate a random ethernet address and use the private AC:DE:48
+        * OUI code.
+        */
+       {
+               uint32_t r;
+               
+               read_random(&r, sizeof(r));
+               eaddr[0] = 0xAC;
+               eaddr[1] = 0xDE;
+               eaddr[2] = 0x48;
+               eaddr[3] = (r >> 0)  & 0xffu;
+               eaddr[4] = (r >> 8)  & 0xffu;
+               eaddr[5] = (r >> 16) & 0xffu;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       memset(sdl, 0, sizeof(sdl_buffer));
+       sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
+       sdl->sdl_nlen = strlen(sc->sc_if_xname);
+       sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
+       sdl->sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data);
+       memcpy(sdl->sdl_data, sc->sc_if_xname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
+       memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+       
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       link_print(sdl);
+#endif
+
+       error = ifnet_attach(ifp, NULL);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_attach failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       
+       error = ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifp, eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, IFT_ETHER);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_create: ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type failed %d\n", error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+       /* 
+        * APPLE MODIFICATION - our bridge can support HW checksums 
+        * (useful if underlying interfaces support them) on TX,
+        * RX is not that interesting, since the stack just looks to
+        * see if the packet has been checksummed already (I think)
+        * but we might as well indicate we support it
+        */
+       ifp->if_capabilities =
+               IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx |
+               IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx ;
+#endif
+       
+       bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(bridge_list_mtx);
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bridge_list_mtx);
+
+       /* attach as ethernet */
+       error = bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header), NULL, NULL);
+
+done:
+       if (error != 0) {
+        printf("bridge_clone_create failed error %d\n", error);
+               /* Cleanup TBD */
+       }
+       
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_clone_destroy:
+ *
+ *     Destroy a bridge instance.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       errno_t error;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_DETACHING)) {
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       sc->sc_flags |= SCF_DETACHING;
+
+       bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
+
+       error = ifnet_set_flags(ifp, 0, IFF_UP);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_clone_destroy: ifnet_set_flags failed %d\n", error);
+       }
+
+       while ((bif = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
+               bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
+
+       while ((bif = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
+               bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
+       }
+
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+       error = ifnet_detach(ifp);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               panic("bridge_clone_destroy: ifnet_detach(%p) failed %d\n", ifp, error);
+               if ((sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifnet_softc(ifp)) != NULL) {
+                       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+                       sc->sc_flags &= ~SCF_DETACHING;
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define DRVSPEC do { \
+               if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) { \
+                       error = EINVAL; \
+                       break; \
+               } \
+               bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd]; \
+ \
+               if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC && \
+                   (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) { \
+                       error = EINVAL; \
+                       break; \
+               } \
+               else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC && \
+                   (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) { \
+                       error = EINVAL; \
+                       break; \
+               } \
+ \
+               if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) { \
+                       error = kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER); \
+                       if (error) \
+                               break; \
+               } \
+ \
+               if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize || \
+                   ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) { \
+                       error = EINVAL; \
+                       break; \
+               } \
+ \
+               bzero(&args, sizeof(args)); \
+               if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) { \
+                       error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len); \
+                       if (error) \
+                               break; \
+               } \
+ \
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+               error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args); \
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+               if (error) \
+                       break; \
+ \
+               if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) \
+                       error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * bridge_ioctl:
+ *
+ *     Handle a control request from the operator.
+ */
+static errno_t
+bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+       struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug)
+               printf("bridge_ioctl: ifp %p cmd 0x%08lx (%c%c [%lu] %c %lu)\n", 
+                       ifp, 
+                       cmd, 
+                       (cmd & IOC_IN) ? 'I' : ' ',
+                       (cmd & IOC_OUT) ? 'O' : ' ',
+                       IOCPARM_LEN(cmd),
+                       (char)IOCGROUP(cmd),
+                       cmd & 0xff);
+#endif
+       
+       switch (cmd) {
+       
+       case SIOCSIFADDR:
+       case SIOCAIFADDR:
+               ifnet_set_flags(ifp, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCADDMULTI:
+       case SIOCDELMULTI:
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSDRVSPEC32:
+       case SIOCGDRVSPEC32: {
+               union {
+                       struct ifbreq ifbreq;
+                       struct ifbifconf32 ifbifconf;
+                       struct ifbareq32 ifbareq;
+                       struct ifbaconf32 ifbaconf;
+                       struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
+                       struct ifbropreq32 ifbropreq;
+               } args;
+               struct ifdrv32 *ifd = (struct ifdrv32 *) data;
+               const struct bridge_control *bridge_control_table = bridge_control_table32, *bc;
+               
+               DRVSPEC;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCSDRVSPEC64:
+       case SIOCGDRVSPEC64: {
+               union {
+                       struct ifbreq ifbreq;
+                       struct ifbifconf64 ifbifconf;
+                       struct ifbareq64 ifbareq;
+                       struct ifbaconf64 ifbaconf;
+                       struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
+                       struct ifbropreq64 ifbropreq;
+               } args;
+               struct ifdrv64 *ifd = (struct ifdrv64 *) data;
+               const struct bridge_control *bridge_control_table = bridge_control_table64, *bc;
+               
+               DRVSPEC;
+               
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
+               if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
+                   (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If interface is marked down and it is running,
+                        * then stop and disable it.
+                        */
+                       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+                       bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
+                   !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
+                        * start it.
+                        */
+                       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+                       error = bridge_init(ifp);
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
+               error = ifnet_set_lladdr(ifp, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       printf("bridge_ioctl: ifnet_set_lladdr failed %d\n", error);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFMTU:
+               /* Do not allow the MTU to be changed on the bridge */
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               /*
+                * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
+                * cause the lock to be recursed.
+                */
+               error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+               if (error != 0)
+                       printf("bridge_ioctl: ether_ioctl ifp %p cmd 0x%08lx (%c%c [%lu] %c %lu) failed error: %d\n", 
+                                  ifp, 
+                                  cmd, 
+                                  (cmd & IOC_IN) ? 'I' : ' ',
+                                  (cmd & IOC_OUT) ? 'O' : ' ',
+                                  IOCPARM_LEN(cmd),
+                                  (char) IOCGROUP(cmd),
+                                  cmd & 0xff,
+                                  error);
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+               break;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+/*
+ * bridge_mutecaps:
+ *
+ *     Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
+ */
+static void
+bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       int enabled, mask;
+
+       /* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
+       mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               /* Every member must support it or its disabled */
+               mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
+       }
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
+               enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
+               /* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
+               enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
+               enabled |= mask;
+
+               bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
+       }
+
+}
+
+static void
+bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+       int error;
+
+       bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
+       ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
+
+       if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
+               IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
+               error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
+               IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
+               if (error)
+                       printf("error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
+                               ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                           ifp->if_xname);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* HAS_IF_CAP */
+
+/*
+ * bridge_lookup_member:
+ *
+ *     Lookup a bridge member interface.
+ */
+static struct bridge_iflist *
+bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       char if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
+               snprintf(if_xname, sizeof(if_xname), "%s%d", 
+                 ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+               if (strncmp(if_xname, name, sizeof(if_xname)) == 0)
+                       return (bif);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_lookup_member_if:
+ *
+ *     Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
+ */
+static struct bridge_iflist *
+bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
+                       return (bif);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+static errno_t 
+bridge_iff_input(void* cookie, ifnet_t ifp, __unused protocol_family_t protocol,
+                 mbuf_t *data, char **frame_ptr)
+{
+       errno_t error = 0;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = (struct bridge_iflist *)cookie;
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = bif->bif_sc;
+       int included = 0;
+       size_t frmlen = 0;
+       mbuf_t m = *data;
+
+       if ((m->m_flags & M_PROTO1))
+               goto out;
+       
+       if (*frame_ptr >= (char *)mbuf_datastart(m) && *frame_ptr <= (char *)mbuf_data(m)) {
+               included = 1;
+               frmlen = (char *)mbuf_data(m) - *frame_ptr;
+       }
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug) {
+               printf("bridge_iff_input %s%d from %s%d m %p data %p frame %p %s frmlen %lu\n", 
+                          ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                          ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), 
+                          m, mbuf_data(m), *frame_ptr, included ? "inside" : "outside", frmlen);
+               
+               if (_if_brige_debug > 1) {
+                       printf_mbuf(m, "bridge_iff_input[", "\n");
+                       printf_ether_header((struct ether_header *)*frame_ptr);
+                       printf_mbuf_data(m, 0, 20);
+                       printf("\n");
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+       /* Move data pointer to start of frame to the link layer header */
+       if (included) {
+               (void) mbuf_setdata(m, (char *)mbuf_data(m) - frmlen, mbuf_len(m) + frmlen);
+               (void) mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen(m, frmlen);
+       } else {
+               printf("bridge_iff_input: frame_ptr outside mbuf\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       
+       error = bridge_input(ifp, m, *frame_ptr);
+       
+       /* Adjust packet back to original */
+       if (error == 0) {
+               (void) mbuf_setdata(m, (char *)mbuf_data(m) + frmlen, mbuf_len(m) - frmlen);
+               (void) mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen(m, -frmlen);
+       }
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug > 1) {
+               printf("\n");
+               printf_mbuf(m, "bridge_iff_input]", "\n");
+       }
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+out:
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+       
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+#if BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER
+static errno_t
+bridge_iff_output(void *cookie, ifnet_t ifp, __unused protocol_family_t protocol, mbuf_t *data)
+{
+       errno_t error = 0;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = (struct bridge_iflist *)cookie;
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = bif->bif_sc;
+       mbuf_t m = *data;
+       
+       if ((m->m_flags & M_PROTO1))
+               goto out;
+       
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug) {
+               printf("bridge_iff_output %s%d from %s%d m %p data %p\n", 
+                               ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), 
+                               m, mbuf_data(m));
+       }
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+       error = bridge_output(sc, ifp, m);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_iff_output: bridge_output failed error %d\n", error);
+       }
+
+out:   
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       return error;
+}
+#endif /* BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER */
+
+
+static void 
+bridge_iff_event(void* cookie, ifnet_t ifp, __unused protocol_family_t protocol,
+                 const struct kev_msg *event_msg)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = (struct bridge_iflist *)cookie;
+       
+       if (event_msg->vendor_code == KEV_VENDOR_APPLE && 
+               event_msg->kev_class == KEV_NETWORK_CLASS &&
+               event_msg->kev_subclass == KEV_DL_SUBCLASS) {
+               switch (event_msg->event_code) {
+                       case KEV_DL_IF_DETACHING:
+                       case KEV_DL_IF_DETACHED:
+                               bridge_ifdetach(bif, ifp);
+                               break;
+                               
+                       case KEV_DL_LINK_OFF:
+                       case KEV_DL_LINK_ON: {
+                               bstp_linkstate(ifp, event_msg->event_code);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       case KEV_DL_SIFFLAGS: {
+                               if (bif->bif_promisc == 0 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
+                                       errno_t error = ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifp, 1);
+                                       if (error != 0) {
+                                               printf("bridge_iff_event: ifnet_set_promiscuous(%s%d) failed %d\n",
+                                                       ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), error);
+                                       } else {
+                                               bif->bif_promisc = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       default:
+                               break;
+               }
+       }               
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_iff_detached:
+ *
+ *     Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
+ *     interface is detaching.
+ */
+static void 
+bridge_iff_detached(void* cookie, __unused ifnet_t ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = (struct bridge_iflist *)cookie;
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG       
+       printf("bridge_iff_detached: %s%d\n",
+               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+#endif
+
+       bridge_ifdetach(bif, ifp);
+
+       _FREE(bif, M_DEVBUF);
+       
+       return;
+}
+
+static errno_t
+bridge_proto_input(ifnet_t ifp, __unused protocol_family_t protocol, 
+                                       __unused mbuf_t packet, __unused char *header)
+{
+       printf("bridge_proto_input: unexpected packet from %s%d\n",
+               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_attach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       int                                                             error;
+       struct ifnet_attach_proto_param reg;
+
+       printf("bridge_attach_protocol: %s%d\n",
+               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+       
+       bzero(&reg, sizeof(reg));
+       reg.input = bridge_proto_input;
+       
+       error = ifnet_attach_protocol(ifp, PF_BRIDGE, &reg);
+       if (error)
+               printf("bridge_attach_protocol: ifnet_attach_protocol(%s%d) failed, %d\n",
+                       ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), error);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_detach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       int         error;
+
+       printf("bridge_detach_protocol: %s%d\n",
+               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+
+       error = ifnet_detach_protocol(ifp, PF_BRIDGE);
+       if (error)
+               printf("bridge_attach_protocol: ifnet_detach_protocol(%s%d) failed, %d\n",
+                       ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), error);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_delete_member:
+ *
+ *     Delete the specified member interface.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
+    int gone)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       if (!gone) {
+               switch (ifs->if_type) {
+               case IFT_ETHER:
+               case IFT_L2VLAN:
+                       /*
+                        * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
+                        */
+                       if (bif->bif_promisc)
+                               (void) ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifs, 0);
+                       break;
+
+               case IFT_GIF:
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+                       panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
+#endif
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+               /* reneable any interface capabilities */
+               bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
+#endif
+       }
+
+       if (bif->bif_proto_attached) {
+               /* Respect lock ordering with DLIL lock */
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               (void) bridge_detach_protocol(ifs);
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       }
+       if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
+               bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
+
+       ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
+       BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
+       BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
+
+       ifnet_release(ifs);
+
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+       bridge_mutecaps(sc);    /* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
+#endif /* HAS_IF_CAP */
+       bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
+       KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
+           ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
+
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+       bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);    /* prepare to free */
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       
+       if (bif->bif_filter_attached) {
+               /* Respect lock ordering with DLIL lock */
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               iflt_detach(bif->bif_iff_ref);
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       } else {
+               _FREE(bif, M_DEVBUF);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_delete_span:
+ *
+ *     Delete the specified span interface.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+{
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
+           ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
+
+       ifnet_release(bif->bif_ifp);
+
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
+       _FREE(bif, M_DEVBUF);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
+       struct ifnet *ifs;
+       int error = 0;
+       struct iff_filter iff;
+
+       ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (ifs == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+       if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)      /* must be supported */
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
+               if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
+                       return (EBUSY);
+
+       /* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
+       if (ifs->if_type != IFT_GIF) {
+               if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
+                       sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
+               else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
+                       printf("%s%d: invalid MTU for %s%d", 
+                 ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                 ifnet_name(ifs), ifnet_unit(ifs));
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
+               return (EEXIST);
+
+       if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
+               return (EBUSY);
+
+       bif = _MALLOC(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOMEM);
+
+       bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
+       bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+       bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
+#endif /* HAS_IF_CAP */
+       bif->bif_sc = sc;
+
+       ifnet_reference(ifs);
+
+       ifs->if_bridge = sc;
+       bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
+       /*
+        * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
+        */
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
+
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+       /* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
+       bridge_mutecaps(sc);
+#endif /* HAS_IF_CAP */
+
+       
+       switch (ifs->if_type) {
+       case IFT_ETHER:
+       case IFT_L2VLAN:
+               /*
+                * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
+                */
+               error = ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifs, 1);
+               if (error) {
+                       /* Ignore error when device is not up */
+                       if (error != ENETDOWN)
+                               goto out;
+                       error = 0;
+               } else {
+                       bif->bif_promisc = 1;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case IFT_GIF:
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* 
+        * Respect lock ordering with DLIL lock for the following operations
+        */
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+       /*
+        * install an interface filter
+        */
+       memset(&iff, 0, sizeof(struct iff_filter));
+       iff.iff_cookie = bif;
+       iff.iff_name = "com.apple.kernel.bsd.net.if_bridge";
+       iff.iff_input = bridge_iff_input;
+#if BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER
+       iff.iff_output = bridge_iff_output;
+#endif /* BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER */
+       iff.iff_event = bridge_iff_event;
+       iff.iff_detached = bridge_iff_detached;
+       error = iflt_attach(ifs, &iff, &bif->bif_iff_ref);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               printf("bridge_ioctl_add: iflt_attach failed %d\n", error);
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bif->bif_filter_attached = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * install an dummy "bridge" protocol
+        */
+       if ((error = bridge_attach_protocol(ifs)) != 0) {
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       printf("bridge_ioctl_add: bridge_attach_protocol failed %d\n", error);
+                       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       bif->bif_proto_attached = 1;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+
+out:
+       if (error && bif != NULL)
+               bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
+       
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_purge(__unused struct bridge_softc *sc, __unused void *arg)
+{      
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       bp = &bif->bif_stp;
+       req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
+       req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
+       req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
+       req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
+       req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
+       req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
+       req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
+       req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
+       req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
+       req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
+       req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
+
+       /* Copy STP state options as flags */
+       if (bp->bp_operedge)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
+       if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
+               req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+       int error;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+       bp = &bif->bif_stp;
+
+       if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
+               /* SPAN is readonly */
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       
+       if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
+                       error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
+                       bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
+       }
+
+       /* Pass on STP flags */
+       bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
+       bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
+       bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
+       bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
+
+       /* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
+       bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
+
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
+       bridge_rttrim(sc);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+#define BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFS do { \
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif; \
+       struct ifbreq breq; \
+       char *buf, *outbuf; \
+       unsigned int count, buflen, len; \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) \
+               count++; \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) \
+               count++; \
+ \
+       buflen = sizeof(breq) * count; \
+       if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) { \
+               bifc->ifbic_len = buflen; \
+               return (0); \
+       } \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       outbuf = _MALLOC(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       buf = outbuf; \
+       len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen); \
+       bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq)); \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) { \
+               if (len < sizeof(breq)) \
+                       break; \
+ \
+               snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), "%s%d", \
+                 ifnet_name(bif->bif_ifp), ifnet_unit(bif->bif_ifp)); \
+               /* Fill in the ifbreq structure */ \
+               error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq); \
+               if (error) \
+                       break; \
+               memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq)); \
+               count++; \
+               buf += sizeof(breq); \
+               len -= sizeof(breq); \
+       } \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) { \
+               if (len < sizeof(breq)) \
+                       break; \
+ \
+               snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), "%s%d", \
+                 ifnet_name(bif->bif_ifp), ifnet_unit(bif->bif_ifp)); \
+               breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags; \
+               breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff; \
+               memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq)); \
+               count++; \
+               buf += sizeof(breq); \
+               len -= sizeof(breq); \
+       } \
+ \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count; \
+       error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+       _FREE(outbuf, M_TEMP); \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gifs64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbifconf64 *bifc = arg;
+       int error = 0;
+       
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFS;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gifs32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbifconf32 *bifc = arg;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFS;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
+#define BRIDGE_IOCTL_RTS do { \
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt; \
+       char *buf, *outbuf; \
+       unsigned int count, buflen, len; \
+       struct timespec now; \
+ \
+       if (bac->ifbac_len == 0) \
+               return (0); \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) \
+               count++; \
+       buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count; \
+ \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       outbuf = _MALLOC(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       buf = outbuf; \
+       len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen); \
+       bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq)); \
+       LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) { \
+               if (len < sizeof(bareq)) \
+                       goto out; \
+               snprintf(bareq.ifba_ifsname, sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname), "%s%d", \
+                 ifnet_name(brt->brt_ifp), ifnet_unit(brt->brt_ifp)); \
+               memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr)); \
+               bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan; \
+               if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) { \
+                       nanouptime(&now); \
+                       if ((unsigned long)now.tv_sec < brt->brt_expire) \
+                               bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - now.tv_sec; \
+               } else \
+                       bareq.ifba_expire = 0; \
+               bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags; \
+ \
+               memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq)); \
+               count++; \
+               buf += sizeof(bareq); \
+               len -= sizeof(bareq); \
+       } \
+out: \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count; \
+       error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+       _FREE(outbuf, M_TEMP); \
+       return (error); \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_rts64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbaconf64 *bac = arg;
+       struct ifbareq64 bareq;
+       int error = 0;
+       
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_RTS;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_rts32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbaconf32 *bac = arg;
+       struct ifbareq32 bareq;
+       int error = 0;
+       
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_RTS;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_saddr32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbareq32 *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       int error;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
+           req->ifba_flags);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_saddr64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbareq64 *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       int error;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
+           req->ifba_flags);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_daddr32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbareq32 *req = arg;
+
+       return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_daddr64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbareq64 *req = arg;
+
+       return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+
+       bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
+
+       param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
+
+       param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
+
+       param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
+
+       param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+#ifndef BRIDGE_IPF
+       if (param->ifbrp_filter & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)
+               return (EINVAL);
+#endif
+
+       sc->sc_filter_flags = param->ifbrp_filter;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
+       struct ifnet *ifs;
+
+       ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (ifs == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
+               if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
+                       return (EBUSY);
+
+       if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
+               return (EBUSY);
+
+       switch (ifs->if_type) {
+               case IFT_ETHER:
+               case IFT_GIF:
+               case IFT_L2VLAN:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return (EINVAL);
+       }
+
+       bif = _MALLOC(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOMEM);
+
+       bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
+       bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
+
+       ifnet_reference(bif->bif_ifp);
+
+       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbreq *req = arg;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct ifnet *ifs;
+
+       ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
+       if (ifs == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
+               if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
+                       break;
+
+       if (bif == NULL)
+               return (ENOENT);
+
+       bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+#define BRIDGE_IOCTL_GBPARAM do { \
+       struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp; \
+       struct bstp_port *root_port; \
+ \
+       req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8; \
+       req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8; \
+       req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8; \
+ \
+       root_port = bs->bs_root_port; \
+       if (root_port == NULL) \
+               req->ifbop_root_port = 0; \
+       else \
+               req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index; \
+ \
+       req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount; \
+       req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority; \
+       req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover; \
+       req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost; \
+       req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id; \
+       req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id; \
+       req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id; \
+       req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec; \
+       req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec; \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gbparam32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbropreq32 *req = arg;
+
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GBPARAM;
+       
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gbparam64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbropreq64 *req = arg;
+
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GBPARAM;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+#define BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFSSTP do { \
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif; \
+       struct bstp_port *bp; \
+       struct ifbpstpreq bpreq; \
+       char *buf, *outbuf; \
+       unsigned int count, buflen, len; \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) { \
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) \
+                       count++; \
+       } \
+ \
+       buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count; \
+       if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) { \
+               bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen; \
+               return (0); \
+       } \
+ \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       outbuf = _MALLOC(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+ \
+       count = 0; \
+       buf = outbuf; \
+       len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen); \
+       bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq)); \
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) { \
+               if (len < sizeof(bpreq)) \
+                       break; \
+ \
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) \
+                       continue; \
+ \
+               bp = &bif->bif_stp; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id; \
+               bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id; \
+ \
+               memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq)); \
+               count++; \
+               buf += sizeof(bpreq); \
+               len -= sizeof(bpreq); \
+       } \
+ \
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc); \
+       bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count; \
+       error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len); \
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc); \
+       _FREE(outbuf, M_TEMP); \
+       return (error); \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gifsstp32(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbpstpconf32 *bifstp = arg;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFSSTP;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_gifsstp64(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbpstpconf64 *bifstp = arg;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       BRIDGE_IOCTL_GIFSSTP;
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
+}
+
+static int
+bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
+{
+       struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
+
+       return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_ifdetach:
+ *
+ *     Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
+ *     interface is detaching.
+ */
+__private_extern__ void
+bridge_ifdetach(struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       printf("bridge_ifdetach %s%d\n", ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+#endif
+
+       /* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
+       if (sc != NULL) {
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+
+               bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
+               if (bif != NULL)
+                       bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
+
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if the interface is a span port */
+       lck_mtx_lock(bridge_list_mtx);
+       LIST_FOREACH(sc, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
+                       if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
+                               bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bridge_list_mtx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_init:
+ *
+ *     Initialize a bridge interface.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
+       struct timespec ts;
+       errno_t error;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       if ((ifnet_flags(ifp) & IFF_RUNNING))
+               return 0;
+
+       ts.tv_sec = bridge_rtable_prune_period;
+       ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+       bsd_timeout(bridge_timer, sc, &ts);
+
+       error = ifnet_set_flags(ifp, IFF_RUNNING, IFF_RUNNING);
+       if (error == 0)
+               bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);         /* Initialize Spanning Tree */
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_stop:
+ *
+ *     Stop the bridge interface.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, __unused int disable)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       if ((ifnet_flags(ifp) & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       bsd_untimeout(bridge_timer, sc);
+       bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
+
+       bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
+
+       (void) ifnet_set_flags(ifp, 0, IFF_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_enqueue:
+ *
+ *     Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
+ *
+ */
+static void
+bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       int len, error = 0;
+       short mflags;
+       struct mbuf *m0;
+
+       /* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
+       for (; m; m = m0) {
+               m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
+               m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+
+               len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
+               mflags = m->m_flags;
+               m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1; //set to avoid loops 
+
+#if HAS_IF_CAP
+               /*
+                * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
+                * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
+                */
+               if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
+                   (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
+                       m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
+                       if (m == NULL) {
+                               printf("%s%d: unable to prepend VLAN header\n",
+                                   ifnet_name(dst_ifp), ifnet_unit(dst_ifp));
+                               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(dst_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
+               }
+#endif /* HAS_IF_CAP */
+
+               error = ifnet_output_raw(dst_ifp, 0, m);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 1, len, 0);
+               } else {
+                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+#if HAS_BRIDGE_DUMMYNET
+/*
+ * bridge_dummynet:
+ *
+ *     Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
+ *     interface.
+ *
+ *     The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc;
+
+       sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+
+       /*
+        * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
+        * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
+        * queued for it.
+        */
+       if (sc == NULL) {
+               m_freem(m);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)
+#ifdef INET6
+           || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#endif
+           ) {
+               if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
+                       return;
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
+}
+#endif /* HAS_BRIDGE_DUMMYNET */
+
+#if BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER
+/*
+ * bridge_output:
+ *
+ *     Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
+ *     performs the bridging function for locally originated
+ *     packets.
+ *
+ *     The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
+ *     enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, __unused struct sockaddr *sa,
+    __unused struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       struct ether_header *eh;
+       struct ifnet *dst_if;
+       struct bridge_softc *sc;
+       uint16_t vlan;
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug)
+               printf("bridge_output ifp %p %s%d\n", ifp, ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+       
+       if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
+               m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       return (0);
+       }
+
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
+       sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+       vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+
+       /* APPLE MODIFICATION 
+        * If the packet is an 802.1X ethertype, then only send on the
+        * original output interface.
+        */
+       if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
+               dst_if = ifp;
+               goto sendunicast;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
+        * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
+        * is dropped below.
+        */
+       if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
+               dst_if = ifp;
+               goto sendunicast;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
+        * get there, send to all interfaces.
+        */
+       if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
+               dst_if = NULL;
+       else
+               dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
+       if (dst_if == NULL) {
+               struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+               struct mbuf *mc;
+               int error = 0, used = 0;
+
+               bridge_span(sc, m);
+
+               BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
+               if (error) {
+                       m_freem(m);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+                       dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
+
+                       if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
+                               continue;
+                       if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If this is not the original output interface,
+                        * and the interface is participating in spanning
+                        * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
+                        * allows forwarding.
+                        */
+                       if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+                           bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
+                               used = 1;
+                               mc = m;
+                       } else {
+                               mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+                               if (mc == NULL) {
+                                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
+               }
+               if (used == 0)
+                       m_freem(m);
+               BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+sendunicast:
+       /*
+        * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
+        */
+
+       bridge_span(sc, m);
+       if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
+               m_freem(m);
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+       bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
+       return (0);
+}
+#endif /* BRIDGE_MEMBER_OUT_FILTER */
+
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+static struct mbuf* bridge_fix_txcsum( struct mbuf *m )
+{
+       //      basic tests indicate that the vast majority of packets being processed
+       //      here have an Ethernet header mbuf pre-pended to them (the first case below)
+       //      the second highest are those where the Ethernet and IP/TCP/UDP headers are 
+       //      all in one mbuf (second case below)
+       //      the third case has, in fact, never hit for me -- although if I comment out 
+       //      the first two cases, that code works for them, so I consider it a 
+       //      decent general solution
+       
+       int amt = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+       int hlen = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_IPHL( m->m_pkthdr.csum_data );
+       int off = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_OFFSET( m->m_pkthdr.csum_data );
+       
+       /* 
+        * NOTE we should never get vlan-attached packets here;
+        * support for those COULD be added, but we don't use them
+        * and it really kinda slows things down to worry about them
+        */
+       
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+       if ( m_tag_find( m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL ) != NULL )
+       {
+               printf( "bridge: transmitting packet tagged with VLAN?\n" );
+               KASSERT( 0 );
+               m_freem( m );
+               return NULL;
+       }
+#endif
+       
+       if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4 )
+       {
+               amt += hlen;
+       }
+       if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_TCPv4 )
+       {
+               amt += off + sizeof( uint16_t );
+       }
+       
+       if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_UDPv4 )
+       {
+               amt += off + sizeof( uint16_t );
+       }
+       
+       if ( m->m_len == ETHER_HDR_LEN )
+       {
+               // this is the case where there's an Ethernet header in an mbuf
+        
+               // the first mbuf is the Ethernet header -- just strip it off and do the checksum
+               struct mbuf *m_ip = m->m_next;
+        
+               // set up m_ip so the cksum operations work
+               /* APPLE MODIFICATION 22 Apr 2008 <mvega@apple.com>
+                *  <rdar://5817385> Clear the m_tag list before setting
+                *  M_PKTHDR.
+                *
+                *  If this m_buf chain was extended via M_PREPEND(), then
+                *  m_ip->m_pkthdr is identical to m->m_pkthdr (see
+                *  M_MOVE_PKTHDR()). The only thing preventing access to this
+                *  invalid packet header data is the fact that the M_PKTHDR
+                *  flag is clear, i.e., m_ip->m_flag & M_PKTHDR == 0, but we're
+                *  about to set the M_PKTHDR flag, so to be safe we initialize,
+                *  more accurately, we clear, m_ip->m_pkthdr.tags via
+                *  m_tag_init().
+                *
+                *  Suppose that we do not do this; if m_pullup(), below, fails,
+                *  then m_ip will be freed along with m_ip->m_pkthdr.tags, but
+                *  we will also free m soon after, via m_freem(), and
+                *  consequently attempt to free m->m_pkthdr.tags in the
+                *  process. The problem is that m->m_pkthdr.tags will have
+                *  already been freed by virtue of being equal to
+                *  m_ip->m_pkthdr.tags. Attempts to dereference
+                *  m->m_pkthdr.tags in m_tag_delete_chain() will result in a
+                *  panic.
+                */
+               m_tag_init(m_ip);
+               /* END MODIFICATION */
+               m_ip->m_flags |= M_PKTHDR;
+               m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
+               m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_data = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
+               m_ip->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len - ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+        
+               // set up the header mbuf so we can prepend it back on again later
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
+               m->m_pkthdr.len = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+               m->m_next = NULL;
+        
+        
+               // now do the checksums we need -- first IP
+               if ( m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4 )
+               {
+                       // make sure the IP header (or at least the part with the cksum) is there
+                       m_ip = m_pullup( m_ip, sizeof( struct ip ) );
+                       if ( m_ip == NULL )
+                       {
+                               printf( "bridge: failed to flatten header\n ");
+                               m_freem( m );
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       
+                       // now do the checksum
+                       {
+                               struct ip *ip = mtod( m_ip, struct ip* );
+                               ip->ip_sum = in_cksum( m_ip, hlen );
+                
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                               printf( "bridge: performed IPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+                       }
+               }
+        
+               // now do a TCP or UDP delayed checksum
+               if ( m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4) )
+               {
+                       in_delayed_cksum( m_ip );
+            
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                       printf( "bridge: performed TCPv4/UDPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+               }
+        
+               // now attach the ethernet header back onto the IP packet
+               m->m_next = m_ip;
+               m->m_pkthdr.len += m_length( m_ip );    
+        
+               // clear the M_PKTHDR flags on the ip packet (again, we re-attach later)
+               m_ip->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
+        
+               // and clear any csum flags
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4);
+       }
+       else if ( m->m_len >= amt )
+       {
+               // everything fits in the first mbuf, so futz with m->m_data, m->m_len and m->m_pkthdr.len to
+               // make it work
+               m->m_len -= ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+               m->m_data += ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+               m->m_pkthdr.len -= ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+        
+               // now do the checksums we need -- first IP
+               if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4 )
+               {
+                       struct ip *ip = mtod( m, struct ip* );
+                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum( m, hlen );
+            
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                       printf( "bridge: performed IPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+               }
+        
+               // now do a TCP or UDP delayed checksum
+               if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4) )
+               {
+                       in_delayed_cksum( m );
+            
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                       printf( "bridge: performed TCPv4/UDPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+               }
+               
+               // now stick the ethernet header back on
+               m->m_len += ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+               m->m_data -= ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+               m->m_pkthdr.len += ETHER_HDR_LEN;
+        
+               // and clear any csum flags
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               struct mbuf *m_ip;
+        
+               // general case -- need to simply split it off and deal
+        
+               // first, calculate how much needs to be made writable (we may have a read-only mbuf here)
+               hlen = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_IPHL( m->m_pkthdr.csum_data );
+#if PARANOID
+               off = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_OFFSET( m->m_pkthdr.csum_data );
+               
+               if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4 )
+               {
+                       amt += hlen;
+               }
+               
+               if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_TCPv4 )
+               {
+                       amt += sizeof( struct tcphdr * );
+                       amt += off;
+               }
+               
+               if ( m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_UDPv4 )
+               {
+                       amt += sizeof( struct udphdr * );
+                       amt += off;
+               }
+#endif
+        
+               // now split the ethernet header off of the IP packet (we'll re-attach later)
+               m_ip = m_split( m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT );
+               if ( m_ip == NULL )
+               {
+                       printf( "bridge_fix_txcsum: could not split ether header\n" );
+            
+                       m_freem( m );
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+        
+#if PARANOID
+               // make sure that the IP packet is writable for the portion we need
+               if ( m_makewritable( &m_ip, 0, amt, M_DONTWAIT ) != 0 )
+               {
+                       printf( "bridge_fix_txcsum: could not make %d bytes writable\n", amt );
+            
+                       m_freem( m );
+                       m_freem( m_ip );
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+#endif
+               
+               m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
+               m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_data = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
+        
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
+        
+               // now do the checksums we need -- first IP
+               if ( m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_IPv4 )
+               {
+                       // make sure the IP header (or at least the part with the cksum) is there
+                       m_ip = m_pullup( m_ip, sizeof( struct ip ) );
+                       if ( m_ip == NULL )
+                       {
+                               printf( "bridge: failed to flatten header\n ");
+                               m_freem( m );
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       
+                       // now do the checksum
+                       {
+                               struct ip *ip = mtod( m_ip, struct ip* );
+                               ip->ip_sum = in_cksum( m_ip, hlen );
+                
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                               printf( "bridge: performed IPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+                       }
+               }
+        
+               // now do a TCP or UDP delayed checksum
+               if ( m_ip->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4) )
+               {
+                       in_delayed_cksum( m_ip );
+            
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                       printf( "bridge: performed TCPv4/UDPv4 checksum\n" );
+#endif
+               }
+        
+               // now attach the ethernet header back onto the IP packet
+               m->m_next = m_ip;
+               m->m_pkthdr.len += m_length( m_ip );    
+        
+               // clear the M_PKTHDR flags on the ip packet (again, we re-attach later)
+               m_ip->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
+        
+               // and clear any csum flags
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4);
+       }
+       
+       return m;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * bridge_start:
+ *
+ *     Start output on a bridge.
+ *
+ */
+static errno_t
+bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifnet_softc(ifp);
+       struct ether_header *eh;
+       struct ifnet *dst_if;
+       
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
+       
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       
+       if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
+               (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 0)) != NULL) {
+               
+               {
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+                       /* 
+                        * APPLE MODIFICATION - if the packet needs a checksum (i.e., 
+                        * checksum has been deferred for HW support) AND the destination
+                        * interface doesn't support HW checksums, then we 
+                        * need to fix-up the checksum here
+                        */
+                       if (
+                               ( (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4) ) != 0 ) &&
+                               ( (dst_if->if_csum_flags_tx & m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags ) != m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags )
+                               )
+                       {
+                               m = bridge_fix_txcsum( m );
+                               if ( m == NULL )
+                               {
+                                       goto done;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       
+#else
+                       if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP))
+                               mbuf_outbound_finalize(m, PF_INET, sizeof(struct ether_header));
+                       else
+                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
+#endif
+                       #if NBPFILTER > 0
+                               if (sc->sc_bpf_output)
+                                       bridge_bpf_output(ifp, m);
+                       #endif
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                       bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
+               }
+       } else
+       {
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+               
+               /* 
+                * APPLE MODIFICATION - if the MULTICAST packet needs a checksum (i.e., 
+                * checksum has been deferred for HW support) AND at least one destination
+                * interface doesn't support HW checksums, then we go ahead and fix it up
+                * here, since it doesn't make sense to do it more than once
+                */
+               
+               if (
+                       (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4)) &&
+                       /*
+                        * XXX FIX ME: keep track of whether or not we have any interfaces that 
+                        * do not support checksums (for now, assume we do)
+                        */
+                       ( 1 )
+                       )
+               {
+                       m = bridge_fix_txcsum( m );
+                       if ( m == NULL )
+                       {
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+#else
+               if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP))
+                       mbuf_outbound_finalize(m, PF_INET, sizeof(struct ether_header));
+               else
+                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
+#endif
+               
+               #if NBPFILTER > 0
+                       if (sc->sc_bpf_output)
+                               bridge_bpf_output(ifp, m);
+               #endif
+               bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
+       }
+#if APPLE_BRIDGE_HWCKSUM_SUPPORT
+done:
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_forward:
+ *
+ *     The forwarding function of the bridge.
+ *
+ *     NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
+    struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
+       struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
+       struct ether_header *eh;
+       uint16_t vlan;
+       uint8_t *dst;
+       int error;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug)
+        printf("bridge_forward %s%d m%p\n", ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp), m);
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+       
+       src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+       ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
+
+       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_in(ifp, 1, m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
+       vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
+
+
+       if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+           sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+               goto drop;
+
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
+       dst = eh->ether_dhost;
+
+       /* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
+       if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
+               error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
+                   sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
+               /*
+                * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
+                * that is not in the cache.
+                */
+               if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
+                       goto drop;
+       }
+
+       if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
+           sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
+               goto drop;
+
+       /*
+        * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
+        * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
+        * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
+        */
+       if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
+               dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
+               if (src_if == dst_if)
+                       goto drop;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
+                * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
+                * bridge.
+                * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
+                */
+               if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
+                   dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
+                   dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
+                       goto drop;
+
+
+               /* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
+               atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_imcasts, 1);
+               dst_if = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
+        * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
+        * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
+        * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
+        * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
+        * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
+        * firewall issues on the bridge.
+        */
+#if NBPFILTER > 0
+       if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_RSN_PREAUTH) ||
+               dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0) {
+        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
+               if (sc->sc_bpf_input)
+            bridge_bpf_input(ifp, m);
+       }
+#endif /* NBPFILTER */
+
+#if defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
+       /* run the packet filter */
+       if (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)
+#ifdef INET6
+           || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#endif /* INET6 */
+           ) {
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
+                       return;
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       return;
+               BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       }
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+       if (dst_if == NULL) {
+        /*
+         * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
+         */
+               mbuf_inbound_modified(m);
+        
+               bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
+               
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
+        * going to a different interface.
+        */
+       if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+               goto drop;
+
+       dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
+       if (dbif == NULL)
+               /* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
+               goto drop;
+
+       /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
+       if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
+               goto drop;
+
+       if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+           dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+               goto drop;
+
+#if HAS_DHCPRA_MASK
+       /* APPLE MODIFICATION <rdar://6985737> */
+       if ((dst_if->if_extflags & IFEXTF_DHCPRA_MASK) != 0) {
+               m = ip_xdhcpra_output(dst_if, m);
+               if (!m) {
+                       ++sc->sc_sc.sc_ifp.if_xdhcpra;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* HAS_DHCPRA_MASK */
+
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+#if defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
+       if (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)
+#ifdef INET6
+           || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#endif
+           ) {
+               if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
+                       return;
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       return;
+       }
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+       /*
+        * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
+        */
+       mbuf_inbound_modified(m);
+
+       bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
+       return;
+
+drop:
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+       m_freem(m);
+}
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+
+char * ether_ntop(char *, size_t , const u_char *);
+
+__private_extern__ char *
+ether_ntop(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
+{
+       snprintf(buf, len, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 
+                        ap[0], ap[1], ap[2], ap[3], ap[4], ap[5]);
+       
+       return buf;
+}
+
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * bridge_input:
+ *
+ *     Filter input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
+ *     bridging if it is not for us.
+ */
+__private_extern__ errno_t
+bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, __unused void *frame_header)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
+       struct ifnet *bifp;
+       struct ether_header *eh;
+       struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
+       uint16_t vlan;
+       int error;
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       if (_if_brige_debug)
+               printf("bridge_input: %s%d from %s%d m %p data %p\n", 
+                          ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                          ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), 
+                          m, mbuf_data(m));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+       if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+               if (_if_brige_debug)
+                       printf( "bridge_input: %s%d not running passing along\n",
+                                  ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
+       vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
+
+#ifdef IFF_MONITOR
+       /*
+        * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
+        * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
+        * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
+        * packet counters associated with this interface.
+        */
+       if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
+               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
+               BRIDGE_BPF_MTAP_INPUT(sc, m);
+               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_in(bifp, 1, m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
+               m_freem(m);
+               return EJUSTRETURN;
+       }
+#endif /* IFF_MONITOR */
+
+       /* 
+        * Need to clear the promiscous flags otherwise it will be 
+        * dropped by DLIL after processing filters 
+        */
+       if ((mbuf_flags(m) & MBUF_PROMISC))
+               mbuf_setflags_mask(m, 0, MBUF_PROMISC);
+       
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+       bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
+       if (bif == NULL) {
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+               if (_if_brige_debug)
+                       printf( "bridge_input: %s%d bridge_lookup_member_if failed\n",
+                                  ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
+
+       bridge_span(sc, m);
+
+       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
+
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+               if (_if_brige_debug)
+                       if ((m->m_flags & M_MCAST))
+                               printf("mulicast: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
+                                  eh->ether_dhost[0], eh->ether_dhost[1], eh->ether_dhost[2], 
+                                  eh->ether_dhost[3], eh->ether_dhost[4], eh->ether_dhost[5]);
+               
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+
+               /* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
+               if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
+                   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
+                       m = bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m);
+                       if (m == NULL) {
+                               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                               return EJUSTRETURN;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+                   bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
+                * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
+                * local processing.
+                */
+               mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (mc == NULL) {
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /* 
+                * Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. 
+                *
+                * Note that bridge_forward calls BRIDGE_UNLOCK
+                */
+               bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
+               
+               /*
+                * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
+                * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
+                * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
+                * bridge.
+                */
+               KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
+                   ("loop created in bridge_input"));
+               mc2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (mc2 != NULL) {
+                       /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
+                       int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
+                       mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
+               }
+               if (mc2 != NULL) {
+                       // mark packet as arriving on the bridge
+                       mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
+                       mc2->m_pkthdr.header = mbuf_data(mc2);
+                       
+#if NBPFILTER > 0
+                       if (sc->sc_bpf_input)
+                               bridge_bpf_input(bifp, mc2);
+#endif /* NBPFILTER */
+                       (void) mbuf_setdata(mc2, (char *)mbuf_data(mc2) + ETHER_HDR_LEN, mbuf_len(mc2) - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+                       (void) mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen(mc2, - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+                       
+                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_in(bifp, 1, mbuf_pkthdr_len(mc2), 0);
+                                               
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+                       if (_if_brige_debug)
+                               printf( "bridge_input: %s%d mcast for us\n",
+                                          ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+                       
+                       dlil_input_packet_list(bifp, mc2);
+               }
+
+               /* Return the original packet for local processing. */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+           bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEV_CARP
+#   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
+       || ((iface)->if_carp \
+           && carp_forus((iface)->if_carp, eh->ether_dhost))
+#   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
+       || ((iface)->if_carp \
+           && carp_forus((iface)->if_carp, eh->ether_shost))
+#else
+#   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
+#   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef INET6
+#   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
+       || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#else
+#   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
+#define PFIL_PHYS(sc, ifp, m) do { \
+               if (pfil_local_phys &&                          \
+                       (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)           \
+                        OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {                       \
+                       if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,          \
+                               PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {   \
+                               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);              \
+                               return (NULL);                  \
+                       }                                       \
+               } \
+       } while (0)
+#else /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+#define        PFIL_PHYS(sc, ifp, m)
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+#define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
+       if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
+               continue; \
+       /* It is destined for us. */ \
+       if (memcmp(ifnet_lladdr((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
+           OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))                           \
+           ) {                                                         \
+               if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {                   \
+                       BRIDGE_BPF_MTAP_INPUT(sc, m);                   \
+                       /* Filter on the physical interface. */         \
+                       PFIL_PHYS(sc, iface, m);                                                \
+               }                                                       \
+               if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {                  \
+                       error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,    \
+                           vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);               \
+                       if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {                \
+                               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                      \
+                               return EJUSTRETURN;                             \
+                       }                                               \
+               }                                                       \
+               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;                              \
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                                      \
+               return 0;                                               \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       /* We just received a packet that we sent out. */               \
+       if (memcmp(ifnet_lladdr((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
+           OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))                   \
+           ) {                                                         \
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                                      \
+               return EJUSTRETURN;                                             \
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Unicast.
+        */
+       /*
+        * If the packet is for us, set the packets source as the
+        * bridge, and return the packet back to ether_input for
+        * local processing.
+        */
+       if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, ifnet_lladdr(bifp),
+                          ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
+               OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(bifp)) {
+               
+               /* Mark the packet as arriving on the bridge interface */
+               (void) mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(m, bifp);
+               mbuf_pkthdr_setheader(m, frame_header);
+               
+               /*
+                * If the interface is learning, and the source
+                * address is valid and not multicast, record
+                * the address.
+                */
+               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
+                       ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
+                       (eh->ether_shost[0] | eh->ether_shost[1] |
+                        eh->ether_shost[2] | eh->ether_shost[3] |
+                        eh->ether_shost[4] | eh->ether_shost[5]) != 0) {
+                               (void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
+                                                                          vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
+                       }
+               
+               BRIDGE_BPF_MTAP_INPUT(sc, m);
+
+               (void) mbuf_setdata(m, (char *)mbuf_data(m) + ETHER_HDR_LEN, mbuf_len(m) - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+               (void) mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen(m, - ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+               
+               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_in(bifp, 1, mbuf_pkthdr_len(m), 0);
+
+               BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                               
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+               if (_if_brige_debug)
+                       printf( "bridge_input: %s%d packet for bridge\n",
+                                  ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp));
+#endif /* BRIDGE_DEBUG */
+               
+               dlil_input_packet_list(bifp, m);
+               
+               return EJUSTRETURN;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * if the destination of the packet is for the MAC address of 
+        * the member interface itself, then we don't need to forward
+        * it -- just pass it back.  Note that it'll likely just be
+        * dropped by the stack, but if something else is bound to 
+        * the interface directly (for example, the wireless stats
+        * protocol -- although that actually uses BPF right now), 
+        * then it will consume the packet
+        *
+        * ALSO, note that we do this check AFTER checking for the 
+        * bridge's own MAC address, because the bridge may be
+        * using the SAME MAC address as one of its interfaces
+        */
+       if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, ifnet_lladdr(ifp),
+                          ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
+                       
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERY_DIAGNOSTIC
+                       printf("bridge_input: not forwarding packet bound for member interface\n" );
+#endif
+                       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Now check the all bridge members. */
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
+       }
+
+#undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
+#undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
+#undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
+#undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
+
+       /* 
+        * Perform the bridge forwarding function. 
+        *
+        * Note that bridge_forward calls BRIDGE_UNLOCK
+        */
+       bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
+
+       return EJUSTRETURN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_broadcast:
+ *
+ *     Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
+ *     the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
+ *     arrived.
+ *
+ *     NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
+    struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
+{
+#ifndef PFIL_HOOKS
+#pragma unused(runfilt)
+#endif
+       struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
+       struct mbuf *mc;
+       struct ifnet *dst_if;
+       int error = 0, used = 0;
+
+       sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
+       if (error) {
+               m_freem(m);
+               return;
+       }
+
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+       /* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
+       if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)
+#ifdef INET6
+           || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#endif /* INET6 */
+           )) {
+               if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
+                       goto out;
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
+               dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
+               if (dst_if == src_if)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
+               if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
+                   dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
+                   (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (TAILQ_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
+                       mc = m;
+                       used = 1;
+               } else {
+                       mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+                       if (mc == NULL) {
+                               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+               /*
+                * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
+                * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
+                * each interface we broadcast on.
+                */
+               if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&inet_pfil_hook)
+#ifdef INET6
+                   || PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook)
+#endif
+                   )) {
+                       if (used == 0) {
+                               /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
+                               int i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
+                               mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
+                               if (mc == NULL) {
+                                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (mc == NULL)
+                               continue;
+               }
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+               bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
+       }
+       if (used == 0)
+               m_freem(m);
+
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+out:
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+       BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_span:
+ *
+ *     Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
+ *     the original mbuf is unmodified.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct ifnet *dst_if;
+       struct mbuf *mc;
+
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
+               return;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
+               dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
+
+               if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (mc == NULL) {
+                       (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(sc->sc_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtupdate:
+ *
+ *     Add a bridge routing entry.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
+    struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
+       int error;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       /* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
+       if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
+           (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
+            dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+
+       /* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
+       if (vlan == 0)
+               vlan = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
+        * update it, otherwise create a new one.
+        */
+       if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
+               if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
+                       sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
+                       return (ENOSPC);
+               }
+               /* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
+               if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
+                       bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
+                       return (ENOSPC);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
+                * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
+                * address.
+                */
+               brt = zalloc_noblock(bridge_rtnode_pool);
+               if (brt == NULL)
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+
+               if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
+                       brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
+               else
+                       brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
+
+               memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+               brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
+
+
+               if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
+                       zfree(bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               brt->brt_dst = bif;
+               bif->bif_addrcnt++;
+       }
+
+       if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
+           brt->brt_dst != bif) {
+               brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
+               brt->brt_dst = bif;
+               brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
+       }
+
+       if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
+               struct timespec now;
+       
+               nanouptime(&now);
+               brt->brt_expire = now.tv_sec + sc->sc_brttimeout;
+       }
+       if (setflags)
+               brt->brt_flags = flags;
+
+       
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtlookup:
+ *
+ *     Lookup the destination interface for an address.
+ */
+static struct ifnet *
+bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       return (brt->brt_ifp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rttrim:
+ *
+ *     Trim the routine table so that we have a number
+ *     of routing entries less than or equal to the
+ *     maximum number.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       /* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
+       if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
+               return;
+
+       /* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
+       bridge_rtage(sc);
+       if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
+               return;
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
+               if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
+                       bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
+                       if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
+                               return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_timer:
+ *
+ *     Aging timer for the bridge.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_timer(void *arg)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+
+       bridge_rtage(sc);
+
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+       if (sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
+               struct timespec ts;
+       
+               ts.tv_sec = bridge_rtable_prune_period;
+               ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+               bsd_timeout(bridge_timer, sc, &ts);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtage:
+ *
+ *     Perform an aging cycle.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
+               if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
+                       struct timespec now;
+       
+                       nanouptime(&now);
+                       if ((unsigned long)now.tv_sec >= brt->brt_expire)
+                               bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtflush:
+ *
+ *     Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
+               if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
+                       bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtdaddr:
+ *
+ *     Remove an address from the table.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       /*
+        * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
+        * may return more than one.
+        */
+       while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
+               bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
+               found = 1;
+       }
+
+       return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtdelete:
+ *
+ *     Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
+               if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
+                           (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
+                       bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtable_init:
+ *
+ *     Initialize the route table for this bridge.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       sc->sc_rthash = _MALLOC(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
+           M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
+       if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
+               return (ENOMEM);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
+               LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
+
+       sc->sc_rthash_key = random();
+
+       LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtable_fini:
+ *
+ *     Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
+           ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
+       _FREE(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
+ * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
+ */
+#define        mix(a, b, c)                                                    \
+do {                                                                   \
+       a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);                                 \
+       b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);                                  \
+       c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);                                 \
+       a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);                                 \
+       b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);                                 \
+       c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);                                  \
+       a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);                                  \
+       b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);                                 \
+       c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);                                 \
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+static __inline uint32_t
+bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
+{
+       uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
+
+       b += addr[5] << 8;
+       b += addr[4];
+       a += addr[3] << 24;
+       a += addr[2] << 16;
+       a += addr[1] << 8;
+       a += addr[0];
+
+       mix(a, b, c);
+
+       return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
+}
+
+#undef mix
+
+static int
+bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
+{
+       int i, d;
+
+       for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
+               d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
+       }
+
+       return (d);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
+ *
+ *     Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
+ *     vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
+ */
+static struct bridge_rtnode *
+bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
+       uint32_t hash;
+       int dir;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
+       LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
+               dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
+               if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
+                       return (brt);
+               if (dir > 0)
+                       return (NULL);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtnode_insert:
+ *
+ *     Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
+ *     assume the entry is not already in the table.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
+{
+       struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
+       uint32_t hash;
+       int dir;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
+
+       lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
+       if (lbrt == NULL) {
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
+               if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
+                       return (EEXIST);
+               if (dir > 0) {
+                       LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
+                       LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
+       } while (lbrt != NULL);
+
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+       panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
+#endif
+
+out:
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
+       sc->sc_brtcnt++;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
+ *
+ *     Destroy a bridge rtnode.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
+{
+       BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
+
+       LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
+
+       LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
+       sc->sc_brtcnt--;
+       brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
+       zfree(bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_rtable_expire:
+ *
+ *     Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+       struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
+
+       BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
+
+       /*
+        * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
+        * age for the interface
+        */
+       if (age == 0)
+               bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
+       else {
+               LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
+                       struct timespec now;
+       
+                       nanouptime(&now);
+                       /* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
+                       if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
+                           brt->brt_expire > (unsigned long)now.tv_sec + age &&
+                           (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
+                               brt->brt_expire = (unsigned long)now.tv_sec + age;
+               }
+       }
+       BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bridge_state_change:
+ *
+ *     Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
+ */
+static void
+bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
+       static const char *stpstates[] = {
+               "disabled",
+               "listening",
+               "learning",
+               "forwarding",
+               "blocking",
+               "discarding"
+       };
+
+       if (log_stp)
+               log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s%d: state changed to %s on %s%d\n",
+                       ifnet_name(sc->sc_ifp), ifnet_unit(sc->sc_ifp),
+                   stpstates[state], 
+                   ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp));
+}
+
+#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
+/*
+ * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
+ * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
+ * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
+ * that interface.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
+{
+       int snap, error, i, hlen;
+       struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
+       struct ip_fw_args args;
+       struct ip *ip;
+       struct llc llc1;
+       u_int16_t ether_type;
+
+       snap = 0;
+       error = -1;     /* Default error if not error == 0 */
+
+#if 0
+       /* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
+       KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
+#endif
+
+       if (pfil_bridge == 0 && pfil_member == 0 && pfil_ipfw == 0)
+               return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
+
+       i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
+       if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
+           *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
+           if (*mp == NULL) {
+               printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
+               return (-1);
+           }
+       }
+
+       eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
+       ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
+
+       /*
+        * Check for SNAP/LLC.
+        */
+       if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
+               struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
+
+               if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
+                   llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
+                   llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
+                   llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
+                       ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
+                       snap = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
+        * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
+        * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
+        * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
+        * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
+        * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
+        * ARP traffic.)
+        */
+       switch (ether_type) {
+               case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
+               case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
+                       if (pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
+                               return (0); /* Automatically pass */
+                       break;
+
+               case ETHERTYPE_IP:
+#ifdef INET6
+               case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /*
+                        * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
+                        * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
+                        * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
+                        */
+                       if (pfil_onlyip)
+                               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
+       m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
+       m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+
+       /* Strip off snap header, if present */
+       if (snap) {
+               m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
+               m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
+        */
+       if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
+               switch (ether_type) {
+                       case ETHERTYPE_IP:
+                               error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
+                               break;
+#ifdef INET6
+                       case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
+                               error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
+                               break;
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                       default:
+                               error = 0;
+               }
+               if (error)
+                       goto bad;
+       }
+
+       if (IPFW_LOADED && pfil_ipfw != 0 && dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
+               error = -1;
+               args.rule = ip_dn_claim_rule(*mp);
+               if (args.rule != NULL && fw_one_pass)
+                       goto ipfwpass; /* packet already partially processed */
+
+               args.m = *mp;
+               args.oif = ifp;
+               args.next_hop = NULL;
+               args.eh = &eh2;
+               args.inp = NULL;        /* used by ipfw uid/gid/jail rules */
+               i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
+               *mp = args.m;
+
+               if (*mp == NULL)
+                       return (error);
+
+               if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i == IP_FW_DUMMYNET)) {
+
+                       /* put the Ethernet header back on */
+                       M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
+                       if (*mp == NULL)
+                               return (error);
+                       bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it. The
+                        * packet will return to us via bridge_dummynet().
+                        */
+                       args.oif = ifp;
+                       ip_dn_io_ptr(mp, DN_TO_IFB_FWD, &args);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+
+               if (i != IP_FW_PASS) /* drop */
+                       goto bad;
+       }
+
+ipfwpass:
+       error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Run the packet through pfil
+        */
+       switch (ether_type) {
+       case ETHERTYPE_IP:
+               /*
+                * before calling the firewall, swap fields the same as
+                * IP does. here we assume the header is contiguous
+                */
+               ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
+
+               ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
+               ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
+
+               /*
+                * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
+                * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
+                *
+                * Keep the order:
+                *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
+                */
+               if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+
+               if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
+                       break;
+
+               if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+
+               if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
+                       break;
+
+               if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+
+               if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
+                       break;
+
+               /* check if we need to fragment the packet */
+               if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
+                       i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
+                       if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
+                               error = bridge_fragment(ifp, *mp, &eh2, snap,
+                                           &llc1);
+                               return (error);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Recalculate the ip checksum and restore byte ordering */
+               ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
+               hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+               if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
+                       goto bad;
+               if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
+                       if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == 0)
+                               goto bad;
+                       ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
+                       if (ip == NULL)
+                               goto bad;
+               }
+               ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
+               ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
+               ip->ip_sum = 0;
+               if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
+                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
+               else
+                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
+
+               break;
+#ifdef INET6
+       case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
+               if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+
+               if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
+                       break;
+
+               if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+
+               if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
+                       break;
+
+               if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
+                       error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
+                                       dir, NULL);
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               error = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (*mp == NULL)
+               return (error);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto bad;
+
+       error = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
+        */
+       if (snap) {
+               M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (*mp == NULL)
+                       return (error);
+               bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
+       }
+
+       M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
+       if (*mp == NULL)
+               return (error);
+       bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+
+       return (0);
+
+bad:
+       m_freem(*mp);
+       *mp = NULL;
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform basic checks on header size since
+ * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
+ * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
+ * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
+ * does the IPv4 version really need to be
+ * this complicated?
+ *
+ * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
+ * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
+ * XXX csum_counter.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       struct ip *ip;
+       int len, hlen;
+       u_short sum;
+
+       if (*mp == NULL)
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
+               if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
+                       (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
+                       /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
+                       ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+       } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
+               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
+                       ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+       }
+       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+       if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
+
+       if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
+               ipstat.ips_badvers++;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+       if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
+               ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       if (hlen > m->m_len) {
+               if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
+                       ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
+       }
+
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
+               sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
+       } else {
+               if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
+                       sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
+               } else {
+                       sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
+               }
+       }
+       if (sum) {
+               ipstat.ips_badsum++;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /* Retrieve the packet length. */
+       len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
+
+       /*
+        * Check for additional length bogosity
+        */
+       if (len < hlen) {
+               ipstat.ips_badlen++;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
+        * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
+        * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
+        */
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
+               ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /* Checks out, proceed */
+       *mp = m;
+       return (0);
+
+bad:
+       *mp = m;
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+#ifdef INET6
+/*
+ * Same as above, but for IPv6.
+ * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
+ * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
+ */
+static int
+bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+
+       /*
+        * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
+        * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
+        * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
+        * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
+        */
+       if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
+               struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+               if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
+                           (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
+                       /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
+                       in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+       } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
+               struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
+                       in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+
+       if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
+               ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
+               in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /* Checks out, proceed */
+       *mp = m;
+       return (0);
+
+bad:
+       *mp = m;
+       return (-1);
+}
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+/*
+ * bridge_fragment:
+ *
+ *     Return a fragmented mbuf chain.
+ */
+static int
+bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
+    int snap, struct llc *llc)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m0;
+       struct ip *ip;
+       int error = -1;
+
+       if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
+           (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
+               goto out;
+       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+
+       error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist,
+                   CSUM_DELAY_IP);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header */
+       for (m0 = m; m0; m0 = m0->m_nextpkt) {
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       if (snap) {
+                               M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
+                               if (m0 == NULL) {
+                                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               bcopy(llc, mtod(m0, caddr_t),
+                                   sizeof(struct llc));
+                       }
+                       M_PREPEND(m0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
+                       if (m0 == NULL) {
+                               error = ENOBUFS;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       bcopy(eh, mtod(m0, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
+               } else 
+                       m_freem(m);
+       }
+
+       if (error == 0)
+               ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
+
+       return (error);
+
+out:
+       if (m != NULL)
+               m_freem(m);
+       return (error);
+}
+#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
+
+static errno_t
+bridge_set_bpf_tap(ifnet_t ifp, bpf_tap_mode mode, bpf_packet_func bpf_callback)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifnet_softc(ifp);
+       
+       //printf("bridge_set_bpf_tap ifp %p mode %d\n", ifp, mode);
+       
+       /* TBD locking */
+       if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_flags & SCF_DETACHING)) {
+               return ENODEV;
+       }
+       
+       switch (mode) {
+               case BPF_TAP_DISABLE:
+                       sc->sc_bpf_input = sc->sc_bpf_output = NULL;
+                       break;
+                       
+               case BPF_TAP_INPUT:
+                       sc->sc_bpf_input = bpf_callback;
+                       break;
+                       
+               case BPF_TAP_OUTPUT:
+                       sc->sc_bpf_output = bpf_callback;
+                       break;
+                       
+               case BPF_TAP_INPUT_OUTPUT:
+                       sc->sc_bpf_input = sc->sc_bpf_output = bpf_callback;
+                       break;
+                       
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+bridge_detach(ifnet_t ifp)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifnet_softc(ifp);
+       
+       bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
+
+       /* Tear down the routing table. */
+       bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
+       
+       lck_mtx_lock(bridge_list_mtx);
+       LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bridge_list_mtx);
+       
+       ifnet_release(ifp);
+       
+       lck_mtx_free(sc->sc_mtx, bridge_lock_grp);
+       
+       _FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
+       return;
+}
+
+__private_extern__ errno_t bridge_bpf_input(ifnet_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifnet_softc(ifp);
+       
+       if (sc->sc_bpf_input) {
+               if (mbuf_pkthdr_rcvif(m) != ifp)
+                       printf("bridge_bpf_input rcvif: %p != ifp %p\n", mbuf_pkthdr_rcvif(m), ifp);
+               (*sc->sc_bpf_input)(ifp, m);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__private_extern__ errno_t bridge_bpf_output(ifnet_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)ifnet_softc(ifp);
+       
+       if (sc->sc_bpf_output) {
+               (*sc->sc_bpf_output)(ifp, m);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}