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[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / miscfs / union / union_vnops.c
diff --git a/bsd/miscfs/union/union_vnops.c b/bsd/miscfs/union/union_vnops.c
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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
- * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
- * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
- * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
- * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Jan-Simon Pendry.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *     @(#)union_vnops.c       8.32 (Berkeley) 6/23/95
- */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/systm.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>
-#include <sys/kauth.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
-#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
-#include <sys/namei.h>
-#include <sys/malloc.h>
-#include <sys/buf_internal.h>
-#include <sys/queue.h>
-#include <sys/lock.h>
-#include <miscfs/union/union.h>
-#include <vfs/vfs_support.h>
-#include <sys/ubc.h>
-#include <sys/kdebug.h>
-#include <sys/uio_internal.h>
-
-/* called with no union lock held */
-static int
-union_lookup1(struct vnode *udvp, struct vnode **dvpp, struct vnode **vpp,
-       struct componentname *cnp)
-{
-       int error;
-       vfs_context_t ctx = cnp->cn_context;
-       struct vnode *tdvp;
-       struct vnode *dvp;
-       struct mount *mp;
-
-       dvp = *dvpp;
-
-       /*
-        * If stepping up the directory tree, check for going
-        * back across the mount point, in which case do what
-        * lookup would do by stepping back down the mount
-        * hierarchy.
-        */
-       if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
-               while ((dvp != udvp) && (dvp->v_flag & VROOT)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Don't do the NOCROSSMOUNT check
-                        * at this level.  By definition,
-                        * union fs deals with namespaces, not
-                        * filesystems.
-                        */
-                       tdvp = dvp;
-                       *dvpp = dvp = dvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
-                       vnode_put(tdvp);
-                       vnode_get(dvp);
-               }
-       }
-
-       error = VNOP_LOOKUP(dvp, &tdvp, cnp, ctx);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-
-       dvp = tdvp;
-       /*
-        * Lastly check if the current node is a mount point in
-        * which case walk up the mount hierarchy making sure not to
-        * bump into the root of the mount tree (ie. dvp != udvp).
-        */
-       while (dvp != udvp && (dvp->v_type == VDIR) &&
-              (mp = dvp->v_mountedhere)) {
-               if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
-                       vnode_put(dvp);
-                       return(ENOENT);
-               }
-               error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdvp, ctx);
-               vfs_unbusy(mp);
-               if (error) {
-                       vnode_put(dvp);
-                       return (error);
-               }
-
-               vnode_put(dvp);
-               dvp = tdvp;
-       }
-
-       *vpp = dvp;
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-union_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_lookup_args {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode **a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap)
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       int uerror = 0;
-       int  lerror = 0;
-       struct vnode *uppervp, *lowervp;
-       struct vnode *upperdvp, *lowerdvp;
-       struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
-       struct union_node *dun;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       vfs_context_t ctx = cnp->cn_context;
-       int lockparent = cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT;
-       struct union_mount *um;
-       kauth_cred_t saved_cred;
-       int iswhiteout;
-       struct vnode_attr va;
-       int isfaultfs = 0;
-       int upperlookup = 0;
-       int retry_count = 0;
-
-#ifdef notyet
-       if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 &&
-                       cnp->cn_nameptr[2] == '.' &&
-                       cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' &&
-                       cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
-               dvp = *ap->a_vpp = LOWERVP(ap->a_dvp);
-               if (dvp == NULLVP)
-                       return (ENOENT);
-               vnode_get(dvp);
-
-               return (0);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       
-
-retry:
-       union_lock();
-       um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(dvp->v_mount);
-       dun = VTOUNION(dvp);
-       upperdvp = dun->un_uppervp;
-       lowerdvp = dun->un_lowervp;
-       uppervp = NULLVP;
-       lowervp = NULLVP;
-       iswhiteout = 0;
-
-       union_unlock();
-
-       if(UNION_FAULTIN(um))
-               isfaultfs = 1;
-
-       if (isfaultfs == 0)
-               cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;
-
-       /*
-        * do the lookup in the upper level.
-        * if that level comsumes additional pathnames,
-        * then assume that something special is going
-        * on and just return that vnode.
-        */
-       if (upperdvp != NULLVP) {
-               if (lockparent != 0) 
-                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-               uerror = union_lookup1(um->um_uppervp, &upperdvp,
-                                       &uppervp, cnp);
-               upperlookup = 1;
-
-               if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
-                       *ap->a_vpp = uppervp;
-                       if (!lockparent)
-                               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                       else
-                               cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-                       return (uerror);
-               }
-               if (uerror == ENOENT || uerror == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                       if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
-                               iswhiteout = 1;
-                       } else if (lowerdvp != NULLVP) {
-                               VATTR_INIT(&va);
-                               VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_flags);
-                               lerror = vnode_getattr(upperdvp, &va, ap->a_context);
-                               if (lerror == 0 && (va.va_flags & OPAQUE))
-                                       iswhiteout = 1;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               uerror = ENOENT;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * faultingfs: If upper layer lookup is succesful
-        * we will return that vp if it is regular file.
-        * So so skip lower level lookup
-        */
-
-       if ((isfaultfs == 1) && (upperlookup == 1) && (uerror == 0) && ((vnode_isreg(uppervp) != 0)))
-               goto donelowerlookup;
-
-       /*
-        * in a similar way to the upper layer, do the lookup
-        * in the lower layer.   this time, if there is some
-        * component magic going on, then vnode_put whatever we got
-        * back from the upper layer and return the lower vnode
-        * instead.
-        */
-       if (lowerdvp != NULLVP && !iswhiteout) {
-               int nameiop;
-
-               /*
-                * Only do a LOOKUP on the bottom node, since
-                * we won't be making changes to it anyway.
-                */
-               nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
-               cnp->cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
-               if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
-                       /* XXX BOGUS */
-                       saved_cred = cnp->cn_context->vc_ucred;
-                       cnp->cn_context->vc_ucred = um->um_cred;
-                       if (lockparent != 0) 
-                               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                       lerror = union_lookup1(um->um_lowervp, &lowerdvp,
-                                       &lowervp, cnp);
-                       cnp->cn_context->vc_ucred = saved_cred;
-               } else {
-                       if (lockparent != 0) 
-                               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                       lerror = union_lookup1(um->um_lowervp, &lowerdvp,
-                                       &lowervp, cnp);
-               }
-               cnp->cn_nameiop = nameiop;
-
-               if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
-                       if (uppervp != NULLVP) {
-                               vnode_put(uppervp);
-                               uppervp = NULLVP;
-                       }
-                       *ap->a_vpp = lowervp;
-                       if (!lockparent)
-                               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                       else
-                               cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-                       return (lerror);
-               }
-       } else {
-               lerror = ENOENT;
-               if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) && dun->un_pvp != NULLVP) {
-                       lowervp = LOWERVP(dun->un_pvp);
-                       if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
-                               lerror = 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-donelowerlookup:
-
-       if (!lockparent)
-               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-
-       /*
-        * at this point, we have uerror and lerror indicating
-        * possible errors with the lookups in the upper and lower
-        * layers.  additionally, uppervp and lowervp are (locked)
-        * references to existing vnodes in the upper and lower layers.
-        *
-        * there are now three cases to consider.
-        * 1. if both layers returned an error, then return whatever
-        *    error the upper layer generated.
-        *
-        * 2. if the top layer failed and the bottom layer succeeded
-        *    then two subcases occur.
-        *    a.  the bottom vnode is not a directory, in which
-        *        case just return a new union vnode referencing
-        *        an empty top layer and the existing bottom layer.
-        *    b.  the bottom vnode is a directory, in which case
-        *        create a new directory in the top-level and
-        *        continue as in case 3.
-        *
-        * 3. if the top layer succeeded then return a new union
-        *    vnode referencing whatever the new top layer and
-        *    whatever the bottom layer returned.
-        */
-
-       *ap->a_vpp = NULLVP;
-
-       /* case 1. */
-       if ((uerror != 0) && (lerror != 0)) {
-                       if (!lockparent)
-                               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                       else
-                               cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-               return (uerror);
-       }
-
-       /* case 2. */
-       if (uerror != 0 /* && (lerror == 0) */ ) {
-               if (lowervp->v_type == VDIR) { /* case 2b. */
-                       /* No need to lock the union here */
-                       /* if the vnode exists it returns it even if it marks error */
-
-                       uppervp = NULLVP;
-
-                       uerror = union_mkshadow(um, upperdvp, cnp, &uppervp);
-
-                       if ((uerror == EEXIST)){
-                               if (uppervp == NULLVP) {
-                                       retry_count++;
-                                       if (retry_count <= 2) {
-                                               if (lowervp != NULLVP) 
-                                                       vnode_put(lowervp);
-                                               goto retry;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               uerror = 0;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if (uerror) {
-                               if (uppervp != NULLVP) {
-                                       vnode_put(uppervp);
-                               }
-                               if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
-                                       vnode_put(lowervp);
-                               }
-                               if (!lockparent)
-                                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-                               else
-                                       cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-                               return (uerror);
-                       }
-               } else if ((lowervp->v_type == VREG) && (isfaultfs == 1)) {
-                       error = union_faultin_copyup(&uppervp, upperdvp, lowervp, cnp, ctx);    
-                       uerror = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       /* if this is faulting filesystem and upper vp exisits skip allocation of union node */
-       if ((isfaultfs == 1) && (uerror == 0) && (uppervp != NULLVP) &&  ((vnode_isreg(uppervp) != 0)|| (vnode_islnk(uppervp) != 0))) {
-               vn_checkunionwait(uppervp);
-               *ap->a_vpp = uppervp;
-               if (lowervp != NULLVP)
-                       vnode_put(lowervp);
-               if (!lockparent)
-                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-               else
-                       cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-               return(0);
-       }
-
-       union_lock();
-       error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, dvp->v_mount, dvp, upperdvp, cnp,
-                             uppervp, lowervp, 1);
-       union_unlock();
-
-       if (error) {
-               if (uppervp != NULLVP)
-                       vnode_put(uppervp);
-               if (lowervp != NULLVP)
-                       vnode_put(lowervp);
-       }
-
-       if (!lockparent)
-               cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKPARENT;
-       else
-               cnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT;    
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_create(struct vnop_create_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_create_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode **a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-
-       if (dvp != NULLVP) {
-               int error;
-               struct vnode *vp;
-               struct mount *mp;
-
-
-               mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
-
-               /* note that this is a direct passthrough to the filesystem */
-               error = VNOP_CREATE(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-
-               /* if this is faulting filesystem and is a reg file, skip allocation of union node */
-               if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un) && (vp != NULLVP) && ((vnode_isreg(vp) != 0)|| (vnode_islnk(vp) != 0))) {
-                       *ap->a_vpp = vp;
-                       return(0);
-               }
-
-
-               union_lock();
-               error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP, cnp, vp,
-                               NULLVP, 1);
-               union_unlock();
-               if (error)
-                       vnode_put(vp);
-               return (error);
-       }
-
-       return (EROFS);
-}
-
-static int
-union_whiteout(struct vnop_whiteout_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_whiteout_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       int error;
-
-       if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
-               return (ENOTSUP);
-       }
-
-       error =  (VNOP_WHITEOUT(un->un_uppervp, cnp, ap->a_flags, ap->a_context));
-       return(error);
-}
-
-/* mknod can do  fifos, chr, blk or whiteout entries */
-static int
-union_mknod(struct vnop_mknod_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_mknod_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode **a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-
-       if (dvp != NULLVP) {
-               int error;
-               struct vnode *vp;
-               struct mount *mp;
-
-
-               mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
-
-               /* note that this is a direct passthrough to the filesystem */
-               error = VNOP_MKNOD(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-
-               if (vp != NULLVP) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP,
-                                       cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
-                       union_unlock();
-                       if (error)
-                               vnode_put(vp);
-               }
-               return (error);
-       }
-       return (EROFS);
-}
-
-static int
-union_open(struct vnop_open_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_open_args {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int a_mode;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct vnode *tvp;
-       int mode = ap->a_mode;
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * If there is an existing upper vp then simply open that.
-        */
-
-       tvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       if (tvp == NULLVP) {
-
-               /*
-                * If the lower vnode is being opened for writing, then
-                * copy the file contents to the upper vnode and open that,
-                * otherwise can simply open the lower vnode.
-                */
-               tvp = un->un_lowervp;
-               if ((ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (tvp->v_type == VREG)) {
-                       /* For above below mounts we need draining.. */
-                       /* This path is not taken for faultin mode */
-                       /*  LOCK the union node as well **/
-                       union_lock();
-                       un->un_flags |= UN_LOCKED;
-
-                       error = union_copyup(un, (mode&O_TRUNC) == 0, ap->a_context);
-                       un->un_flags &= ~UN_LOCKED;
-                       if ((un->un_flags & UN_WANT) == UN_WANT) {
-                               un->un_flags &=  ~UN_WANT;
-                               wakeup(&un->un_flags);
-                       }
-                       union_unlock();
-                       if (error == 0)
-                               error = VNOP_OPEN(un->un_uppervp, mode, ap->a_context);
-                       return (error);
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Just open the lower vnode
-                */
-               un->un_openl++;
-
-               error = VNOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, ap->a_context);
-
-               return (error);
-       }
-
-       error = VNOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, ap->a_context);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_close(struct vnop_close_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_close_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct vnode *vp;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       if ((vp = un->un_uppervp) == NULLVP) {
-#ifdef UNION_DIAGNOSTIC
-               if (un->un_openl <= 0)
-                       panic("union: un_openl cnt");
-#endif
-               --un->un_openl;
-               vp = un->un_lowervp;
-       }
-
-       ap->a_vp = vp;
-       error =  (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap));
-       return(error);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check access permission on the union vnode.
- * The access check being enforced is to check
- * against both the underlying vnode, and any
- * copied vnode.  This ensures that no additional
- * file permissions are given away simply because
- * the user caused an implicit file copy.
- */
-static int
-union_access(struct vnop_access_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_access_args {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int a_action;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       int error = EACCES;
-       struct vnode *vp;
-
-       if ((vp = un->un_uppervp) != NULLVP) {
-               ap->a_vp = vp;
-               return (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_access), ap));
-       }
-
-       if ((vp = un->un_lowervp) != NULLVP) {
-               ap->a_vp = vp;
-               error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_access), ap);
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       struct union_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(vp->v_mount);
-
-                       if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
-                               error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_access), ap);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/*
- * We handle getattr only to change the fsid and
- * track object sizes
- */
-static int
-union_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_getattr_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error=0;
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap;
-       struct vnode_attr va;
-
-
-       /*
-        * Some programs walk the filesystem hierarchy by counting
-        * links to directories to avoid stat'ing all the time.
-        * This means the link count on directories needs to be "correct".
-        * The only way to do that is to call getattr on both layers
-        * and fix up the link count.  The link count will not necessarily
-        * be accurate but will be large enough to defeat the tree walkers.
-        */
-
-       vap = ap->a_vap;
-
-       vp = un->un_uppervp;
-       if (vp != NULLVP) {
-               /*
-                * It's not clear whether vnop_getattr is to be
-                * called with the vnode locked or not.  stat() calls
-                * it with (vp) locked, and fstat calls it with
-                * (vp) unlocked.
-                * In the mean time, compensate here by checking
-                * the union_node's lock flag.
-                */
-
-               error = vnode_getattr(vp, vap, ap->a_context);
-               if (error) {
-                       return (error);
-               }
-               union_lock();
-               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_data_size, VNOVAL);
-               union_unlock();
-       }
-
-       if (vp == NULLVP) {
-               vp = un->un_lowervp;
-       } else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
-               vp = un->un_lowervp;
-               VATTR_INIT(&va);
-               /* all we want from the lower node is the link count */
-               VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
-               vap = &va;
-       } else {
-               vp = NULLVP;
-       }
-
-       if (vp != NULLVP) {
-               error = vnode_getattr(vp, vap, ap->a_context);
-               if (error) {
-                       return (error);
-               }
-               union_lock();
-               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, vap->va_data_size);
-               union_unlock();
-       }
-
-       if ((vap != ap->a_vap) && (vap->va_type == VDIR))
-               ap->a_vap->va_nlink += vap->va_nlink;
-
-       VATTR_RETURN(ap->a_vap, va_fsid, ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_vfsstat.f_fsid.val[0]);
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-union_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_setattr_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       int error;
-
-       /*
-        * Handle case of truncating lower object to zero size,
-        * by creating a zero length upper object.  This is to
-        * handle the case of open with O_TRUNC and O_CREAT.
-        */
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(ap->a_vap, va_data_size) &&
-           (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) &&
-           /* assert(un->un_lowervp != NULLVP) */
-           (un->un_lowervp->v_type == VREG)) {
-               union_lock();
-               error = union_copyup(un, (ap->a_vap->va_data_size != 0), ap->a_context);
-               union_unlock();
-               if (error) {
-                       return (error);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Try to set attributes in upper layer,
-        * otherwise return read-only filesystem error.
-        */
-       if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
-               error = vnode_setattr(un->un_uppervp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
-               if ((error == 0) && VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(ap->a_vap, va_data_size)) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       union_newsize(ap->a_vp, ap->a_vap->va_data_size, VNOVAL);
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-       } else {
-               error = EROFS;
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_read(struct vnop_read_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_read_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int  a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       error = VNOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_context);
-
-       /*
-        * XXX
-        * perhaps the size of the underlying object has changed under
-        * our feet.  take advantage of the offset information present
-        * in the uio structure.
-        */
-       if (error == 0) {
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-               off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
-
-               if (vp == un->un_uppervp) {
-                       if (cur > un->un_uppersz) {
-                               union_lock();
-                               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
-                               union_unlock();
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (cur > un->un_lowersz) {
-                               union_lock();
-                               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, cur);
-                               union_unlock();
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_write(struct vnop_write_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_write_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int  a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp;
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-
-       vp = UPPERVP(ap->a_vp);
-       if (vp == NULLVP)
-               panic("union: missing upper layer in write");
-
-       error = VNOP_WRITE(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_context);
-
-       /*
-        * the size of the underlying object may be changed by the
-        * write.
-        */
-       if (error == 0) {
-               off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
-
-               if (cur > un->un_uppersz) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-
-static int
-union_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_ioctl_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_command;
-               caddr_t  a_data;
-               int  a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       register struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = ovp;
-       return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vnop_ioctl), ap));
-}
-
-static int
-union_select(struct vnop_select_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_select_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_which;
-               int  a_fflags;
-               void * a_wql;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       register struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = ovp;
-       return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vnop_select), ap));
-}
-
-static int
-union_revoke(struct vnop_revoke_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_revoke_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
-
-       if (UPPERVP(vp))
-               VNOP_REVOKE(UPPERVP(vp), ap->a_flags, ap->a_context);
-       if (LOWERVP(vp))
-               VNOP_REVOKE(LOWERVP(vp), ap->a_flags, ap->a_context);
-       vnode_reclaim(vp);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-union_mmap(struct vnop_mmap_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_mmap_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_fflags;
-               kauth_cred_t a_cred;
-               struct proc *a_p;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       register struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = ovp;
-       return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vnop_mmap), ap));
-}
-
-static int
-union_mnomap(struct vnop_mnomap_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_mnomap_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_fflags;
-               kauth_cred_t a_cred;
-               struct proc *a_p;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       register struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = ovp;
-       return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vnop_mnomap), ap));
-}
-
-static int
-union_fsync(struct vnop_fsync_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_fsync_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int  a_waitfor;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error = 0;
-       struct vnode *targetvp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       if (targetvp != NULLVP) {
-
-               error = VNOP_FSYNC(targetvp, ap->a_waitfor, ap->a_context);
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_remove(struct vnop_remove_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_remove_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error, flags;
-       struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       int busydel = 0;
-
-       if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
-               panic("union remove: null upper vnode");
-
-       if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(dun) && ((ap->a_vp != NULLVP) &&
-               ((vnode_isreg(ap->a_vp) != 0) || (vnode_islnk(ap->a_vp) != 0)))) {
-                       return(VNOP_REMOVE(dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_vp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_flags, ap->a_context));
-       }
-
-       if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
-               struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
-               struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
-
-               flags = ap->a_flags;
-               if (vnode_isinuse(ap->a_vp, 0))
-                       busydel = 1;
-               if ((flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) && (busydel != 0)) {
-                               return(EBUSY);
-               }
-               if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_context))
-                       cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
-       
-               if (busydel != 0)  {
-                       union_lock();
-                       un->un_flags |= UN_DELETED;
-                       if (un->un_flags & UN_CACHED) {
-                               un->un_flags &= ~UN_CACHED;
-                               LIST_REMOVE(un, un_cache);
-                       }
-                       union_unlock();
-                       vnode_ref(vp);
-               }
-               error = VNOP_REMOVE(dvp, vp, cnp, 0, ap->a_context);
-               if (!error) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       if (busydel == 0)
-                               union_removed_upper(un);
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un))
-                       panic("faultfs: No uppervp");
-               error = union_mkwhiteout(
-                       MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
-                       dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_link(struct vnop_link_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_link_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct vnode *a_tdvp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error = 0;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct union_node *un;
-       struct vnode *vp;
-       struct vnode *tdvp;
-
-       un = VTOUNION(ap->a_tdvp);
-
-       if (ap->a_tdvp->v_op != ap->a_vp->v_op) {
-               vp = ap->a_vp;
-       } else {
-               struct union_node *tun = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-               if (tun->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
-                       if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(tun))
-                               panic("faultfs: No uppervp");
-                       if (un->un_uppervp == tun->un_dirvp) {
-                       }
-                       union_lock();
-                       /* Would need to drain for above,below mount and faulin does not enter this path */
-                       un->un_flags |= UN_LOCKED;
-                       error = union_copyup(tun, 1, ap->a_context);
-                       un->un_flags &= ~UN_LOCKED;
-                       if ((un->un_flags & UN_WANT) == UN_WANT) {
-                               un->un_flags &=  ~UN_WANT;
-                               wakeup(&un->un_flags);
-                       }
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-               vp = tun->un_uppervp;
-       }
-       tdvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       if (tdvp == NULLVP)
-               error = EROFS;
-
-       if (error) {
-               return (error);
-       }
-
-
-       error =  (VNOP_LINK(vp, tdvp, cnp, ap->a_context));
-       return(error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_rename(struct vnop_rename_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_rename_args {
-               struct vnode *a_fdvp;
-               struct vnode *a_fvp;
-               struct componentname *a_fcnp;
-               struct vnode *a_tdvp;
-               struct vnode *a_tvp;
-               struct componentname *a_tcnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-
-       struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
-       struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
-       struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
-       struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
-
-
-       if (fdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {    /* always true */
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fdvp);
-               if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
-                       if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un))
-                               panic("faultfs rename: No uppervp");
-                       /*
-                        * this should never happen in normal
-                        * operation but might if there was
-                        * a problem creating the top-level shadow
-                        * directory.
-                        */
-                       error = EXDEV;
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-
-               fdvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       }
-
-       if (fvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {     /* always true */
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fvp);
-               if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
-                       if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un))
-                               panic("faultfs rename: No uppervp");
-                       /* XXX: should do a copyup */
-                       error = EXDEV;
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-
-               if (un->un_lowervp != NULLVP)
-                       ap->a_fcnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
-
-               fvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       }
-
-       if (tdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tdvp);
-               if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
-                       /*
-                        * this should never happen in normal
-                        * operation but might if there was
-                        * a problem creating the top-level shadow
-                        * directory.
-                        */
-                       if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un))
-                               panic("faultfs rename: No uppervp");
-                       error = EXDEV;
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-
-               tdvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       }
-
-       if (tvp != NULLVP && tvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tvp);
-
-               tvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       }
-
-       return (VNOP_RENAME(fdvp, fvp, ap->a_fcnp, tdvp, tvp, ap->a_tcnp, ap->a_context));
-
-bad:
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_mkdir(struct vnop_mkdir_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_mkdir_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode **a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-
-       if (dvp != NULLVP) {
-               int error;
-               struct vnode *vp;
-
-
-               /* note that this is a direct fallthrough to the filesystem */
-               error = VNOP_MKDIR(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-
-               union_lock();
-               error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_dvp,
-                               NULLVP, cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
-               union_unlock();
-               if (error)
-                       vnode_put(vp);
-               return (error);
-       }
-       return (EROFS);
-}
-
-static int
-union_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_rmdir_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       int busydel = 0;
-
-       /******* NODE HAS TO BE LOCKED ******/
-       if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
-               panic("union rmdir: null upper vnode");
-
-       if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
-               struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
-               struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
-
-               if (vnode_isinuse(ap->a_vp, 0)) {
-                       busydel = 1;
-                       union_lock();
-                       un->un_flags |= UN_DELETED;
-                       if (un->un_flags & UN_CACHED) {
-                               un->un_flags &= ~UN_CACHED;
-                               LIST_REMOVE(un, un_cache);
-                       }
-                       union_unlock();
-                       vnode_ref(vp);
-               }
-
-
-               if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_context))
-                       cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
-               error = VNOP_RMDIR(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_context);
-               if (!error) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       if (busydel == 0)
-                               union_removed_upper(un);
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (UNNODE_FAULTIN(un))
-                       panic("faultfs: No uppervp");
-               error = union_mkwhiteout(
-                       MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
-                       dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
-       }
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_symlink_args {
-               struct vnode *a_dvp;
-               struct vnode **a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               char *a_target;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
-       struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-
-       if (dvp != NULLVP) {
-               int error;
-               struct vnode *vp;
-
-               error = VNOP_SYMLINK(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_target, ap->a_context);
-               *ap->a_vpp = vp;
-               return (error);
-       }
-       return (EROFS);
-}
-
-/*
- * union_readdir works in concert with getdirentries and
- * readdir(3) to provide a list of entries in the unioned
- * directories.  getdirentries is responsible for walking
- * down the union stack.  readdir(3) is responsible for
- * eliminating duplicate names from the returned data stream.
- */
-static int
-union_readdir(struct vnop_readdir_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_readdir_args {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_flags;
-               int *a_eofflag;
-               int *a_numdirent;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-       struct vnode *uvp = un->un_uppervp;
-
-       if (ap->a_flags & (VNODE_READDIR_EXTENDED | VNODE_READDIR_REQSEEKOFF))
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       if (uvp == NULLVP)
-               return (0);
-
-       ap->a_vp = uvp;
-       return (VCALL(uvp, VOFFSET(vnop_readdir), ap));
-}
-
-static int
-union_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_readlink_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = vp;
-       error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_readlink), ap);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_inactive(struct vnop_inactive_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_inactive_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
-
-       /*
-        * Do nothing (and _don't_ bypass).
-        * Wait to vnode_put lowervp until reclaim,
-        * so that until then our union_node is in the
-        * cache and reusable.
-        *
-        * NEEDSWORK: Someday, consider inactive'ing
-        * the lowervp and then trying to reactivate it
-        * with capabilities (v_id)
-        * like they do in the name lookup cache code.
-        * That's too much work for now.
-        */
-
-       union_lock();
-       if (un->un_flags & UN_DELETED) {
-               if(un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
-                       vnode_rele(un->un_uppervp);
-               }
-               union_removed_upper(un);
-       }
-
-       if (un->un_dircache != 0)  {
-                       union_dircache_free(un);
-       }
-       if (un->un_flags & UN_DIRENVN) {
-               vnode_recycle(vp);
-       }
-
-       union_unlock();
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-union_reclaim(struct vnop_reclaim_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_reclaim_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-
-       union_lock();
-       union_freevp(ap->a_vp);
-       union_unlock();
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-union_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_blockmap_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               off_t a_offset;    
-               size_t a_size;
-               daddr64_t *a_bpn;
-               size_t *a_run;
-               void *a_poff;
-               int a_flags;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = vp;
-       error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_blockmap), ap);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_pathconf_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               int a_name;
-               int *a_retval;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = vp;
-       error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vnop_pathconf), ap);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-union_advlock(struct vnop_advlock_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_advlock_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               caddr_t  a_id;
-               int  a_op;
-               struct flock *a_fl;
-               int  a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       register struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       ap->a_vp = ovp;
-       return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vnop_advlock), ap));
-}
-
-
-/*
- * XXX - vnop_strategy must be hand coded because it has no
- * vnode in its arguments.
- * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
- */
-static int
-union_strategy(struct vnop_strategy_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_strategy_args {
-               struct buf *a_bp;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *savedvp;
-
-       savedvp = buf_vnode(bp);
-       buf_setvnode(bp, OTHERVP(savedvp));
-
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (buf_vnode(bp) == NULLVP)
-               panic("union_strategy: nil vp");
-       if (((buf_flags(bp) & B_READ) == 0) &&
-           (buf_vnode(bp) == LOWERVP(savedvp)))
-               panic("union_strategy: writing to lowervp");
-#endif
-
-       error = VNOP_STRATEGY(bp);
-       buf_setvnode(bp, savedvp);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/* Pagein */
-static int
-union_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_pagein_args {
-               struct vnode    *a_vp,
-               upl_t           a_pl,
-               upl_offset_t    a_pl_offset,
-               off_t           a_f_offset,
-               size_t          a_size,
-               int             a_flags
-               vfs_context_t   a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       error = VNOP_PAGEIN(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset,
-                           ap->a_size, ap->a_flags, ap->a_context);
-
-       /*
-        * XXX
-        * perhaps the size of the underlying object has changed under
-        * our feet.  take advantage of the offset information present
-        * in the uio structure.
-        */
-       if (error == 0) {
-               struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-               off_t cur = ap->a_f_offset + (off_t)ap->a_pl_offset;
-
-               if (vp == un->un_uppervp) {
-                       if (cur > un->un_uppersz) {
-                               union_lock();
-                               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
-                               union_unlock();
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (cur > un->un_lowersz) {
-                               union_lock();
-                               union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, cur);
-                               union_unlock();
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/* Pageout  */
-static int
-union_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_pageout_args {
-               struct vnode    *a_vp,
-               upl_t           a_pl,
-               vm_offset_t     a_pl_offset,
-               off_t           a_f_offset,
-               size_t          a_size,
-               int             a_flags
-               vfs_context_t   a_context;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp;
-       struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
-
-       vp = UPPERVP(ap->a_vp);
-       if (vp == NULLVP)
-               panic("union: missing upper layer in pageout");
-
-       error = VNOP_PAGEOUT(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset,
-                            ap->a_size, ap->a_flags, ap->a_context);
-
-       /*
-        * the size of the underlying object may be changed by the
-        * write.
-        */
-       if (error == 0) {
-               off_t cur = ap->a_f_offset + (off_t)ap->a_pl_offset;
-
-               if (cur > un->un_uppersz) {
-                       union_lock();
-                       union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
-                       union_unlock();
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/* Blktooff derives file offset for the given logical block number */
-static int
-union_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_blktooff_args {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               daddr64_t a_lblkno;
-               off_t *a_offset;    
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       error = VNOP_BLKTOOFF(vp, ap->a_lblkno, ap->a_offset);
-
-       return(error);
-}
-
-/* offtoblk derives file offset for the given logical block number */
-static int
-union_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *ap)
-/*
-       struct vnop_offtoblk_args  {
-               struct vnode *a_vp;
-               off_t a_offset;    
-               daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
-       } *ap;
-*/
-{
-       int error;
-       struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
-
-       error = VNOP_OFFTOBLK(vp, ap->a_offset, ap->a_lblkno);
-
-       return(error);
-}
-
-#define VOPFUNC int (*)(void *)
-
-/*
- * Global vfs data structures
- */
-int (**union_vnodeop_p)(void *);
-struct vnodeopv_entry_desc union_vnodeop_entries[] = {
-       { &vnop_default_desc, (VOPFUNC)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_whiteout_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_whiteout },       /* whiteout */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_close },             /* close */
-       { &vnop_access_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_access },           /* access */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_getattr },         /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_setattr },         /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_read },               /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_write },             /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_mnomap_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_mnomap },           /* mnomap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_fsync },             /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_inactive },       /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_reclaim },         /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_advlock },         /* advlock */
-#ifdef notdef
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_bwrite },           /* bwrite */
-#endif
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_pagein },           /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_pageout },         /* Pageout */
-        { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (VOPFUNC)err_copyfile },                /* Copyfile */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_blktooff },       /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_offtoblk },       /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (VOPFUNC)union_blockmap },       /* blockmap */
-       { (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*)())NULL }
-};
-struct vnodeopv_desc union_vnodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &union_vnodeop_p, union_vnodeop_entries };