]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_symfile.c
xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_symfile.c
index f1586ef1f71e457eada85246404a6476a13cd24f..720ebf9bfcc3f503b5ced00081a1ebe30ed4dd17 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1998 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <sys/disk.h>
 #include <sys/conf.h>
 #include <sys/content_protection.h>
+#include <sys/fsctl.h>
 
 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
 #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPolledInterface.h>
 
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_512    (34)
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_4096   (6)
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE           (1024*1024)
+
 /* This function is called from kern_sysctl in the current process context;
  * it is exported with the System6.0.exports, but this appears to be a legacy
  * export, as there are no internal consumers.
@@ -70,536 +75,610 @@ get_kernel_symfile(__unused proc_t p, __unused char const **symfile);
 int
 get_kernel_symfile(__unused proc_t p, __unused char const **symfile)
 {
-    return KERN_FAILURE;
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
-struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t
-{
-    vfs_context_t  ctx;
-    struct vnode * vp;
-    dev_t          device;
-    uint32_t      blksize;
-    off_t          filelength;
-    char           cf;
-    char           pinned;
+struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t {
+       vfs_context_t      ctx;
+       struct vnode      * vp;
+       dev_t               device;
+       uint32_t            blksize;
+       off_t               filelength;
+       char                cf;
+       char                pinned;
+       char                frozen;
+       char                wbcranged;
 };
 
 
-static int file_ioctl(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
+static int
+file_ioctl(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
 {
-    dev_t device = *(dev_t*) p1;
+       dev_t device = *(dev_t*) p1;
 
-    return ((*bdevsw[major(device)].d_ioctl)
-                   (device, theIoctl, result, S_IFBLK, p2));
+       return (*bdevsw[major(device)].d_ioctl)
+              (device, theIoctl, result, S_IFBLK, p2);
 }
 
-static int device_ioctl(void * p1, __unused void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
+static int
+device_ioctl(void * p1, __unused void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
 {
-    return (VNOP_IOCTL(p1, theIoctl, result, 0, p2));
+       return VNOP_IOCTL(p1, theIoctl, result, 0, p2);
 }
 
 static int
 kern_ioctl_file_extents(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, u_long theIoctl, off_t offset, off_t end)
 {
-    int error = 0;
-    int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
-    void * p1;
-    void * p2;
-    uint64_t    fileblk;
-    size_t      filechunk;
-    dk_extent_t  extent;
-    dk_unmap_t   unmap;
-    _dk_cs_pin_t pin;
-
-    bzero(&extent, sizeof(dk_extent_t));
-    bzero(&unmap, sizeof(dk_unmap_t));
-    bzero(&pin, sizeof(pin));
-    if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-    {
-        p1 = &ref->device;
-        p2 = kernproc;
-        do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-       /* Partition. */
-       p1 = ref->vp;
-       p2 = ref->ctx;
-       do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
-    }
-
-    if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
-           /* Tell CS the image size, so it knows whether to place the subsequent pins SSD/HDD */
-           pin.cp_extent.length = end;
-           pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSHIBERNATEIMGSIZE;
-           (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
-    } else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
-           /* Tell CS hibernation is done, so it can stop blocking overlapping writes */
-           pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINDISCARDBLACKLIST;
-           (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
-    }
-
-    for (; offset < end; offset += filechunk)
-    {
-        if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-        {
-            daddr64_t blkno;
-           filechunk = 1*1024*1024*1024;
-           if (filechunk > (size_t)(end - offset))
-           filechunk = (size_t)(end - offset);
-            error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, offset, filechunk, &blkno,
-                                                                 &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE, NULL);
-            if (error) break;
-            if (-1LL == blkno) continue;
-            fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
-        }
-        else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR))
-        {
-            fileblk = offset;
-            filechunk = ref->filelength;
-        }
-
-       if (DKIOCUNMAP == theIoctl)
-       {
-           extent.offset = fileblk;
-           extent.length = filechunk;
-           unmap.extents = &extent;
-           unmap.extentsCount = 1;
-           error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&unmap);
-//         printf("DKIOCUNMAP(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, extent.offset, extent.length);
-       }
-       else if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl)
-       {
-           pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
-           pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
-           pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
-           error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
-           if (error && (ENOTTY != error))
-           {
-               printf("_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
-           }
-       }
-       else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl)
-       {
-           pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
-           pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
-           pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
-           error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
-           if (error && (ENOTTY != error))
-           {
-               printf("_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
-           }
-       }
-       else error = EINVAL;
-
-        if (error) break;
-    }
-    return (error);
+       int error = 0;
+       int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+       void * p1;
+       void * p2;
+       uint64_t    fileblk;
+       size_t      filechunk;
+       dk_extent_t  extent;
+       dk_unmap_t   unmap;
+       _dk_cs_pin_t pin;
+
+       bzero(&extent, sizeof(dk_extent_t));
+       bzero(&unmap, sizeof(dk_unmap_t));
+       bzero(&pin, sizeof(pin));
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               p1 = &ref->device;
+               p2 = kernproc;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+       } else {
+               /* Partition. */
+               p1 = ref->vp;
+               p2 = ref->ctx;
+               do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+       }
+
+       if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+               /* Tell CS the image size, so it knows whether to place the subsequent pins SSD/HDD */
+               pin.cp_extent.length = end;
+               pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSHIBERNATEIMGSIZE;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
+       } else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+               /* Tell CS hibernation is done, so it can stop blocking overlapping writes */
+               pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINDISCARDBLACKLIST;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
+       }
+
+       for (; offset < end; offset += filechunk) {
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       daddr64_t blkno;
+                       filechunk = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+                       if (filechunk > (size_t)(end - offset)) {
+                               filechunk = (size_t)(end - offset);
+                       }
+                       error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, offset, filechunk, &blkno,
+                           &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE | VNODE_BLOCKMAP_NO_TRACK, NULL);
+                       if (error) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (-1LL == blkno) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
+               } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+                       fileblk = offset;
+                       filechunk = (unsigned long)((ref->filelength > ULONG_MAX) ? ULONG_MAX: ref->filelength);
+               }
+
+               if (DKIOCUNMAP == theIoctl) {
+                       extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       extent.length = filechunk;
+                       unmap.extents = &extent;
+                       unmap.extentsCount = 1;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&unmap);
+//          printf("DKIOCUNMAP(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, extent.offset, extent.length);
+               } else if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+                       pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
+                       pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
+                       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+                               printf("_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
+                       }
+               } else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+                       pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
+                       pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
+                       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+                               printf("_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 extern uint32_t freespace_mb(vnode_t vp);
 
 struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t *
-kern_open_file_for_direct_io(const char * name, 
-                            boolean_t create_file,
-                            kern_get_file_extents_callback_t callback, 
-                            void * callback_ref,
-                             off_t set_file_size,
-                             off_t fs_free_size,
-                             off_t write_file_offset,
-                             void * write_file_addr,
-                             size_t write_file_len,
-                            dev_t * partition_device_result,
-                            dev_t * image_device_result,
-                             uint64_t * partitionbase_result,
-                             uint64_t * maxiocount_result,
-                             uint32_t * oflags)
+kern_open_file_for_direct_io(const char * name,
+    uint32_t iflags,
+    kern_get_file_extents_callback_t callback,
+    void * callback_ref,
+    off_t set_file_size,
+    off_t fs_free_size,
+    off_t write_file_offset,
+    void * write_file_addr,
+    size_t write_file_len,
+    dev_t * partition_device_result,
+    dev_t * image_device_result,
+    uint64_t * partitionbase_result,
+    uint64_t * maxiocount_result,
+    uint32_t * oflags)
 {
-    struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref;
-
-    proc_t            p;
-    struct vnode_attr va;
-    int               error;
-    off_t             f_offset;
-    uint64_t          fileblk;
-    size_t            filechunk;
-    uint64_t          physoffset;
-    dev_t             device;
-    dev_t             target = 0;
-    int               isssd = 0;
-    uint32_t          flags = 0;
-    uint32_t          blksize;
-    off_t             maxiocount, count, segcount;
-    boolean_t         locked = FALSE;
-    int               fmode, cmode;
-    struct            nameidata nd;
-    u_int32_t         ndflags;
-    off_t             mpFree;
-
-    int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
-    void * p1 = NULL;
-    void * p2 = NULL;
-
-    error = EFAULT;
-
-    ref = (struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t *) kalloc(sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
-    if (!ref)
-    {
+       struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref;
+
+       proc_t            p;
+       struct vnode_attr va;
+       dk_apfs_wbc_range_t wbc_range;
+       int               error;
+       off_t             f_offset;
+       uint64_t          fileblk;
+       size_t            filechunk;
+       uint64_t          physoffset, minoffset;
+       dev_t             device;
+       dev_t             target = 0;
+       int               isssd = 0;
+       uint32_t          flags = 0;
+       uint32_t          blksize;
+       off_t             maxiocount, count, segcount, wbctotal;
+       boolean_t         locked = FALSE;
+       int               fmode;
+       mode_t                    cmode;
+       struct            nameidata nd;
+       u_int32_t         ndflags;
+       off_t             mpFree;
+
+       int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+       void * p1 = NULL;
+       void * p2 = NULL;
+
        error = EFAULT;
-       goto out;
-    }
-
-    bzero(ref, sizeof(*ref));
-    p = kernproc;
-    ref->ctx = vfs_context_kernel();
-
-    fmode  = (create_file) ? (O_CREAT | FWRITE) : FWRITE;
-    cmode =  S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
-    ndflags = NOFOLLOW;
-    NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, OP_OPEN, ndflags, UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(name), ref->ctx);
-    VATTR_INIT(&va);
-    VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode);
-    VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_flags, VA_DP_RAWENCRYPTED);
-    VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_class, PROTECTION_CLASS_D);
-    if ((error = vn_open_auth(&nd, &fmode, &va))) {
-       kprintf("vn_open_auth(fmode: %d, cmode: %d) failed with error: %d\n", fmode, cmode, error);
-       goto out;
-    }
-
-    ref->vp = nd.ni_vp;
-    if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-    {
-        vnode_lock_spin(ref->vp);
-        SET(ref->vp->v_flag, VSWAP);
-        vnode_unlock(ref->vp);
-    }
-
-    if (write_file_addr && write_file_len)
-    {
-       if ((error = kern_write_file(ref, write_file_offset, write_file_addr, write_file_len, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION))) {
-               kprintf("kern_write_file() failed with error: %d\n", error);
+
+       ref = (struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t *) kalloc(sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
+       if (!ref) {
+               error = EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       bzero(ref, sizeof(*ref));
+       p = kernproc;
+       ref->ctx = vfs_context_kernel();
+
+       fmode  = (kIOPolledFileCreate & iflags) ? (O_CREAT | FWRITE) : FWRITE;
+       cmode =  S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+       ndflags = NOFOLLOW;
+       NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, OP_OPEN, ndflags, UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(name), ref->ctx);
+       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_flags, VA_DP_RAWENCRYPTED);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_class, PROTECTION_CLASS_D);
+       if ((error = vn_open_auth(&nd, &fmode, &va))) {
+               kprintf("vn_open_auth(fmode: %d, cmode: %d) failed with error: %d\n", fmode, cmode, error);
                goto out;
        }
-    }
-
-    VATTR_INIT(&va);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_rdev);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_devid);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_size);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_alloc);
-    VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
-    error = EFAULT;
-    if (vnode_getattr(ref->vp, &va, ref->ctx)) goto out;
-
-    mpFree = freespace_mb(ref->vp);
-    mpFree <<= 20;
-    kprintf("kern_direct_file(%s): vp size %qd, alloc %qd, mp free %qd, keep free %qd\n", 
-               name, va.va_data_size, va.va_data_alloc, mpFree, fs_free_size);
-
-    if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-    {
-        /* Don't dump files with links. */
-        if (va.va_nlink != 1) goto out;
-
-        device = (VATTR_IS_SUPPORTED(&va, va_devid)) ? va.va_devid : va.va_fsid;
-        ref->filelength = va.va_data_size;
-
-        p1 = &device;
-        p2 = p;
-        do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
-
-        if (set_file_size)
-        {
-            if (fs_free_size)
-            {
-               mpFree += va.va_data_alloc;
-               if ((mpFree < set_file_size) || ((mpFree - set_file_size) < fs_free_size))
-               {
-                   error = ENOSPC;
-                   goto out;
+
+       ref->vp = nd.ni_vp;
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               vnode_lock_spin(ref->vp);
+               SET(ref->vp->v_flag, VSWAP);
+               vnode_unlock(ref->vp);
+       }
+
+       if (write_file_addr && write_file_len) {
+               if ((error = kern_write_file(ref, write_file_offset, write_file_addr, write_file_len, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION))) {
+                       kprintf("kern_write_file() failed with error: %d\n", error);
+                       goto out;
                }
-           }
-           error = vnode_setsize(ref->vp, set_file_size, IO_NOZEROFILL | IO_NOAUTH, ref->ctx);
-           if (error) goto out;
-           ref->filelength = set_file_size;
-        }
-    }
-    else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR))
-    {
-       /* Partition. */
-        device = va.va_rdev;
-
-        p1 = ref->vp;
-        p2 = ref->ctx;
-        do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-       /* Don't dump to non-regular files. */
-        error = EFAULT;
-        goto out;
-    }
-    ref->device = device;
-
-    // probe for CF
-    dk_corestorage_info_t cs_info;
-    memset(&cs_info, 0, sizeof(dk_corestorage_info_t));
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCCORESTORAGE, (caddr_t)&cs_info);
-    ref->cf = (error == 0) && (cs_info.flags & DK_CORESTORAGE_ENABLE_HOTFILES);
-
-    // get block size
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &ref->blksize);
-    if (error)
-        goto out;
-
-    if (ref->vp->v_type != VREG)
-    {
-        error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t) &fileblk);
-        if (error) goto out;
-       ref->filelength = fileblk * ref->blksize;    
-    }
-
-    // pin logical extents
-
-    error = kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, 0, ref->filelength);
-    if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) goto out;
-    ref->pinned = (error == 0);
-
-    // generate the block list
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
-    if (error) goto out;
-    locked = TRUE;
-
-    f_offset = 0;
-    for (; f_offset < ref->filelength; f_offset += filechunk)
-    {
-        if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-        {
-            filechunk = 1*1024*1024*1024;
-            daddr64_t blkno;
-
-            error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, f_offset, filechunk, &blkno,
-                                                                 &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE, NULL);
-            if (error) goto out;
-            if (-1LL == blkno) continue;
-            fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
-        }
-        else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR))
-        {
-            fileblk = f_offset;
-            filechunk = f_offset ? 0 : ref->filelength;
-        }
-
-        physoffset = 0;
-        while (physoffset < filechunk)
-        {
-            dk_physical_extent_t getphysreq;
-            bzero(&getphysreq, sizeof(getphysreq));
-
-            getphysreq.offset = fileblk + physoffset;
-            getphysreq.length = (filechunk - physoffset);
-            error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETPHYSICALEXTENT, (caddr_t) &getphysreq);
-            if (error) goto out;
-            if (!target)
-            {
-                target = getphysreq.dev;
-            }
-            else if (target != getphysreq.dev)
-            {
-                error = ENOTSUP;
-                goto out;
-            }
+       }
+
+       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_rdev);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_devid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_size);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_alloc);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
+       error = EFAULT;
+       if (vnode_getattr(ref->vp, &va, ref->ctx)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       wbctotal = 0;
+       mpFree = freespace_mb(ref->vp);
+       mpFree <<= 20;
+       kprintf("kern_direct_file(%s): vp size %qd, alloc %qd, mp free %qd, keep free %qd\n",
+           name, va.va_data_size, va.va_data_alloc, mpFree, fs_free_size);
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               /* Don't dump files with links. */
+               if (va.va_nlink != 1) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               device = (VATTR_IS_SUPPORTED(&va, va_devid)) ? va.va_devid : va.va_fsid;
+               ref->filelength = va.va_data_size;
+
+               p1 = &device;
+               p2 = p;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+
+               if (kIOPolledFileHibernate & iflags) {
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSGETWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) &wbc_range);
+                       ref->wbcranged = (error == 0);
+               }
+               if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                       uint32_t idx;
+                       assert(wbc_range.count <= (sizeof(wbc_range.extents) / sizeof(wbc_range.extents[0])));
+                       for (idx = 0; idx < wbc_range.count; idx++) {
+                               wbctotal += wbc_range.extents[idx].length;
+                       }
+                       kprintf("kern_direct_file(%s): wbc %qd\n", name, wbctotal);
+                       if (wbctotal) {
+                               target = wbc_range.dev;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (set_file_size) {
+                       if (wbctotal) {
+                               if (wbctotal >= set_file_size) {
+                                       set_file_size = HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE;
+                               } else {
+                                       set_file_size -= wbctotal;
+                                       if (set_file_size < HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE) {
+                                               set_file_size = HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (fs_free_size) {
+                               mpFree += va.va_data_alloc;
+                               if ((mpFree < set_file_size) || ((mpFree - set_file_size) < fs_free_size)) {
+                                       error = ENOSPC;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       error = vnode_setsize(ref->vp, set_file_size, IO_NOZEROFILL | IO_NOAUTH, ref->ctx);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       ref->filelength = set_file_size;
+               }
+       } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+               /* Partition. */
+               device = va.va_rdev;
+
+               p1 = ref->vp;
+               p2 = ref->ctx;
+               do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+       } else {
+               /* Don't dump to non-regular files. */
+               error = EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->device = device;
+
+       // probe for CF
+       dk_corestorage_info_t cs_info;
+       memset(&cs_info, 0, sizeof(dk_corestorage_info_t));
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCCORESTORAGE, (caddr_t)&cs_info);
+       ref->cf = (error == 0) && (cs_info.flags & DK_CORESTORAGE_ENABLE_HOTFILES);
+
+       // get block size
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &ref->blksize);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->blksize == 4096) {
+               minoffset = HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_4096 * ref->blksize;
+       } else {
+               minoffset = HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_512 * ref->blksize;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type != VREG) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t) &fileblk);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ref->filelength = fileblk * ref->blksize;
+       }
+
+       // pin logical extents, CS version
+
+       error = kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, 0, ref->filelength);
+       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->pinned = (error == 0);
+
+       // pin logical extents, apfs version
+
+       error = VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_FREEZE_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->frozen = (error == 0);
+
+       // generate the block list
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       locked = TRUE;
+
+       f_offset = 0;
+       for (; f_offset < ref->filelength; f_offset += filechunk) {
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       filechunk = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+                       daddr64_t blkno;
+
+                       error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, f_offset, filechunk, &blkno,
+                           &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE | VNODE_BLOCKMAP_NO_TRACK, NULL);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (-1LL == blkno) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
+               } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+                       fileblk = f_offset;
+                       filechunk = f_offset ? 0 : (unsigned long)ref->filelength;
+               }
+
+               physoffset = 0;
+               while (physoffset < filechunk) {
+                       dk_physical_extent_t getphysreq;
+                       bzero(&getphysreq, sizeof(getphysreq));
+
+                       getphysreq.offset = fileblk + physoffset;
+                       getphysreq.length = (filechunk - physoffset);
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETPHYSICALEXTENT, (caddr_t) &getphysreq);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (!target) {
+                               target = getphysreq.dev;
+                       } else if (target != getphysreq.dev) {
+                               error = ENOTSUP;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       assert(getphysreq.offset >= minoffset);
+
 #if HIBFRAGMENT
-           uint64_t rev;
-           for (rev = 4096; rev <= getphysreq.length; rev += 4096)
-           {
-               callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset + getphysreq.length - rev, 4096);
-           }
+                       uint64_t rev;
+                       for (rev = 4096; rev <= getphysreq.length; rev += 4096) {
+                               callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset + getphysreq.length - rev, 4096);
+                       }
 #else
-            callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset, getphysreq.length);
+                       callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset, getphysreq.length);
 #endif
-            physoffset += getphysreq.length;
-        }
-    }
-    callback(callback_ref, 0ULL, 0ULL);
-
-    if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) p1 = &target;
-    else
-    {
-       p1 = &target;
-       p2 = p;
-       do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
-    }
-
-    // get partition base
-
-    if (partitionbase_result) 
-    {
-        error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBASE, (caddr_t) partitionbase_result);
-        if (error)
-            goto out;
-    }
-
-    // get block size & constraints
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &blksize);
-    if (error)
-        goto out;
-
-    maxiocount = 1*1024*1024*1024;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (error)
-        count = 0;
-    count *= blksize;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (error)
-        count = 0;
-    count *= blksize;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (error)
-        count = 0;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (error)
-        count = 0;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (!error)
-       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &segcount);
-    if (error)
-        count = segcount = 0;
-    count *= segcount;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
-    if (!error)
-       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &segcount);
-    if (error)
-        count = segcount = 0;
-    count *= segcount;
-    if (count && (count < maxiocount))
-        maxiocount = count;
-
-    kprintf("max io 0x%qx bytes\n", maxiocount);
-    if (maxiocount_result)
-        *maxiocount_result = maxiocount;
-
-    error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCISSOLIDSTATE, (caddr_t)&isssd);
-    if (!error && isssd)
-        flags |= kIOPolledFileSSD;
-
-    if (partition_device_result)
-        *partition_device_result = device;
-    if (image_device_result)
-        *image_device_result = target;
-    if (oflags)
-        *oflags = flags;
-
-    if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR))
-    {
-        vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
-        ref->vp = NULLVP;
-       ref->ctx = NULL;
-    }
+                       physoffset += getphysreq.length;
+               }
+       }
+       if (ref->wbcranged) {
+               uint32_t idx;
+               for (idx = 0; idx < wbc_range.count; idx++) {
+                       assert(wbc_range.extents[idx].offset >= minoffset);
+                       callback(callback_ref, wbc_range.extents[idx].offset, wbc_range.extents[idx].length);
+               }
+       }
+       callback(callback_ref, 0ULL, 0ULL);
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               p1 = &target;
+       } else {
+               p1 = &target;
+               p2 = p;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+       }
+
+       // get partition base
+
+       if (partitionbase_result) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBASE, (caddr_t) partitionbase_result);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // get block size & constraints
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &blksize);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       maxiocount = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       count *= blksize;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       count *= blksize;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &segcount);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               count = segcount = 0;
+       }
+       count *= segcount;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &segcount);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               count = segcount = 0;
+       }
+       count *= segcount;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       kprintf("max io 0x%qx bytes\n", maxiocount);
+       if (maxiocount_result) {
+               *maxiocount_result = maxiocount;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCISSOLIDSTATE, (caddr_t)&isssd);
+       if (!error && isssd) {
+               flags |= kIOPolledFileSSD;
+       }
+
+       if (partition_device_result) {
+               *partition_device_result = device;
+       }
+       if (image_device_result) {
+               *image_device_result = target;
+       }
+       if (oflags) {
+               *oflags = flags;
+       }
+
+       if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+               vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+               ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               ref->ctx = NULL;
+       }
 
 out:
-    printf("kern_open_file_for_direct_io(%p, %d)\n", ref, error);
+       printf("kern_open_file_for_direct_io(%p, %d)\n", ref, error);
 
 
-    if (error && locked)
-    {
-        p1 = &device;
-        (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
-    }
+       if (error && locked) {
+               p1 = &device;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+       }
 
-    if (error && ref)
-    {
-       if (ref->vp)
-       {
-           (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, 0, (ref->pinned && ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : 0);
-           vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
-           ref->vp = NULLVP;
+       if (error && ref) {
+               if (ref->vp) {
+                       (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, 0, (ref->pinned && ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : 0);
+
+                       if (ref->frozen) {
+                               (void) VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_THAW_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+                       }
+                       if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSRELEASEWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) NULL);
+                       }
+                       vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+                       ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               }
+               ref->ctx = NULL;
+               kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
+               ref = NULL;
        }
-       ref->ctx = NULL;
-       kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
-       ref = NULL;
-    }
 
-    return(ref);
+       return ref;
 }
 
 int
 kern_write_file(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, off_t offset, void * addr, size_t len, int ioflag)
 {
-    return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ref->vp,
-                       addr, len, offset,
-                       UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag|IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, 
-                        vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
-                       vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx)));
+       assert(len <= INT32_MAX);
+       return vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ref->vp,
+                  addr, (int)len, offset,
+                  UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag | IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED | IO_UNIT,
+                  vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
+                  vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx));
 }
 
 int
 kern_read_file(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, off_t offset, void * addr, size_t len, int ioflag)
 {
-    return (vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ref->vp,
-                       addr, len, offset,
-                       UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag|IO_SYNC|IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, 
-                        vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
-                       vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx)));
+       assert(len <= INT32_MAX);
+       return vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ref->vp,
+                  addr, (int)len, offset,
+                  UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag | IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED | IO_UNIT,
+                  vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
+                  vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx));
 }
 
 
 struct mount *
 kern_file_mount(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref)
 {
-    return (ref->vp->v_mount);
+       return ref->vp->v_mount;
 }
 
 void
 kern_close_file_for_direct_io(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref,
-                             off_t write_offset, void * addr, size_t write_length,
-                             off_t discard_offset, off_t discard_end)
+    off_t write_offset, void * addr, size_t write_length,
+    off_t discard_offset, off_t discard_end)
 {
-    int error;
-    printf("kern_close_file_for_direct_io(%p)\n", ref);
-
-    if (!ref) return;
-
-    if (ref->vp)
-    {
-        int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
-        void * p1;
-        void * p2;
-
-        if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG)
-        {
-            p1 = &ref->device;
-            p2 = kernproc;
-            do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            /* Partition. */
-            p1 = ref->vp;
-            p2 = ref->ctx;
-            do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
-        }
-        (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+       int error;
+       printf("kern_close_file_for_direct_io(%p)\n", ref);
+
+       if (!ref) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->vp) {
+               int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+               void * p1;
+               void * p2;
+
+               discard_offset = ((discard_offset + ref->blksize - 1) & ~(((off_t) ref->blksize) - 1));
+               discard_end    = ((discard_end)                       & ~(((off_t) ref->blksize) - 1));
+
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       p1 = &ref->device;
+                       p2 = kernproc;
+                       do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+               } else {
+                       /* Partition. */
+                       p1 = ref->vp;
+                       p2 = ref->ctx;
+                       do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+               }
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
 
                //XXX If unmapping extents then don't also need to unpin; except ...
                //XXX if file unaligned (HFS 4k / Fusion 128k) then pin is superset and
@@ -611,24 +690,29 @@ kern_close_file_for_direct_io(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref,
 
                (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, 0, (will_unpin) ? ref->filelength : 0);
 
-        if (will_unmap)
-        {
-            (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, DKIOCUNMAP, discard_offset, (ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : discard_end);
-        }
+               if (will_unmap) {
+                       (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, DKIOCUNMAP, discard_offset, (ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : discard_end);
+               }
+
+               if (ref->frozen) {
+                       (void) VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_THAW_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+               }
+               if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                       (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSRELEASEWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) NULL);
+               }
 
-        if (addr && write_length)
-        {
-            (void) kern_write_file(ref, write_offset, addr, write_length, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION);
-        }
+               if (addr && write_length) {
+                       (void) kern_write_file(ref, write_offset, addr, write_length, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION);
+               }
 
-        error = vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+               error = vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
 
-        ref->vp = NULLVP;
-        kprintf("vnode_close(%d)\n", error);
+               ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               kprintf("vnode_close(%d)\n", error);
 
-    }
+       }
 
-    ref->ctx = NULL;
+       ref->ctx = NULL;
 
-    kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
+       kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
 }