[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netat / sys_glue.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 *      Copyright (c) 1995 Apple Computer, Inc. 
 *
 *  Change Log:
 *    Created, March 17, 1997 by Tuyen Nguyen for MacOSX.
 */

#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <machine/spl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/uio_internal.h>

#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>

#include <netat/sysglue.h>
#include <netat/appletalk.h>
#include <netat/ddp.h>
#include <netat/at_pcb.h>
#include <netat/at_var.h>
#include <netat/routing_tables.h>
#include <netat/debug.h>

extern struct atpcb ddp_head;
extern lck_mtx_t * atalk_mutex;

extern void 
  ddp_putmsg(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m),
  elap_wput(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m),
  atp_wput(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m),
  asp_wput(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m),
#ifdef AURP_SUPPORT
  aurp_wput(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m),
#endif
  adsp_wput(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m);
  
int atp_free_cluster_timeout_set = 0;


void atalk_putnext(gref_t *gref, gbuf_t *m);
/* bms:  make gref_close non static so its callable from kernel */
int gref_close(gref_t *gref);

SYSCTL_DECL(_net_appletalk);
dbgBits_t dbgBits;
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_appletalk, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_WR, 
              &dbgBits, dbgBits, "AppleTalk Debug Flags");
volatile int RouterMix = RT_MIX_DEFAULT; /* default for nbr of ppsec */
SYSCTL_INT(_net_appletalk, OID_AUTO, routermix, CTLFLAG_WR, 
           (int *)&RouterMix, 0, "Appletalk RouterMix");
at_ddp_stats_t at_ddp_stats;            /* DDP statistics */
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_appletalk, OID_AUTO, ddpstats, CTLFLAG_RD,
              &at_ddp_stats, at_ddp_stats, "AppleTalk DDP Stats");

static void ioccmd_t_32_to_64( ioccmd_t *from_p, user_ioccmd_t *to_p );
static void ioccmd_t_64_to_32( user_ioccmd_t *from_p, ioccmd_t *to_p );

atlock_t refall_lock;

caddr_t atp_free_cluster_list = 0;

void gref_wput(gref, m)
        gref_t *gref;
        gbuf_t *m;
{
        switch (gref->proto) {
        case ATPROTO_DDP:
                ddp_putmsg(gref, m); break;
        case ATPROTO_LAP:
                elap_wput(gref, m); break;
        case ATPROTO_ATP:
                atp_wput(gref, m); break;
        case ATPROTO_ASP:
                asp_wput(gref, m); break;
#ifdef AURP_SUPPORT
        case ATPROTO_AURP:
                aurp_wput(gref, m); break;
#endif
        case ATPROTO_ADSP:
                adsp_wput(gref, m); break;
        case ATPROTO_NONE:
                if (gbuf_type(m) == MSG_IOCTL) {
                        gbuf_freem(gbuf_cont(m));
                        gbuf_cont(m) = 0;
                        ((ioc_t *)gbuf_rptr(m))->ioc_rval = -1;
                        ((ioc_t *)gbuf_rptr(m))->ioc_error = EPROTOTYPE;
                        gbuf_set_type(m, MSG_IOCNAK);
                        atalk_putnext(gref, m);
                } else
                        gbuf_freem(m);
                break;
        default:
                gbuf_freem(m);
                break;
        }
}

int _ATsocket(proto, err, proc)
        int proto;
        int *err;
        void *proc;
{
        int fd;
        gref_t *gref;

        /* make sure the specified protocol id is valid */
        switch (proto) {

        /* ATPROTO_DDP and ATPROTO_LAP have been replaced with 
           BSD-style socket interface. */

        case ATPROTO_ATP:
        case ATPROTO_ASP:
        case ATPROTO_AURP:
        case ATPROTO_ADSP:
                break;
        default:
                *err = EPROTOTYPE;
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATsocket: error EPROTOTYPE =%d\n", *err);
#endif
                return -1;
        }

        /* allocate a protocol channel */
        if ((*err = gref_alloc(&gref)) != 0) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATsocket: error gref_open =%d\n", *err);
#endif
                return -1;
        }
        gref->proto = proto;
        gref->pid = proc_pid((struct proc *)proc);

        /* open the specified protocol */
        switch (gref->proto) {

        /* ATPROTO_DDP and ATPROTO_LAP have been replaced with 
           BSD-style socket interface. */

        case ATPROTO_ATP:
                *err = atp_open(gref, 1); break;
        case ATPROTO_ASP:
                *err = asp_open(gref); break;
#ifdef AURP_SUPPORT
        case ATPROTO_AURP:
                *err = aurp_open(gref); break;
#endif
        case ATPROTO_ADSP:
                *err = adsp_open(gref); break;
        }

        /* create the descriptor for the channel */
        if (*err) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATsocket: open failed for %d proto; err = %d\n", 
                        gref->proto, *err);
#endif
                gref->proto = ATPROTO_NONE;
        }
        if (*err || (*err = atalk_openref(gref, &fd, proc))) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATsocket: error atalk_openref =%d\n", *err);
#endif
                (void)gref_close(gref);
                return -1;
        }
/*
        kprintf("_ATsocket: proto=%d return=%d fd=%d\n", proto, *err, fd);
*/
        return fd;
} /* _ATsocket */

int _ATgetmsg(fd, ctlptr, datptr, flags, err, proc)
        int fd;
        strbuf_t *ctlptr;
        strbuf_t *datptr;
        int *flags;
        int *err;
        void *proc;
{
        int rc = -1;
        gref_t *gref;

        if ((*err = atalk_getref(0, fd, &gref, proc, 1)) == 0) {
                switch (gref->proto) {
                case ATPROTO_ASP:
                        rc = ASPgetmsg(gref, ctlptr, datptr, NULL, flags, err); 
                        break;
                case ATPROTO_AURP:
#ifdef AURP_SUPPORT
                        rc = AURPgetmsg(err); 
                        break;
#endif
                default:
                        *err = EPROTONOSUPPORT; 
                        break;
                }
                file_drop(fd);
        }

/*      kprintf("_ATgetmsg: return=%d\n", *err);*/
        return rc;
}

int _ATputmsg(fd, ctlptr, datptr, flags, err, proc)
        int fd;
        strbuf_t *ctlptr;
        strbuf_t *datptr;
        int flags;
        int *err;
        void *proc;
{
        int rc = -1;
        gref_t *gref;

        if ((*err = atalk_getref(0, fd, &gref, proc, 1)) == 0) {
                switch (gref->proto) {
                case ATPROTO_ASP:
                        rc = ASPputmsg(gref, ctlptr, datptr, NULL, flags, err); break;
                default:
                        *err = EPROTONOSUPPORT; break;
                }
                file_drop(fd);
        }

/*      kprintf("_ATputmsg: return=%d\n", *err); */
        return rc;
}

int _ATclose(fg, proc)
        struct fileglob *fg;
        struct proc *proc;
{
        int err;
        gref_t *gref;

        if ((err = atalk_closeref(fg, &gref)) == 0) {
                atalk_lock();
             (void)gref_close(gref);
                atalk_unlock();
        }

        return err;
}

int _ATrw(fp, rw, uio, p)
     void *fp;
     enum uio_rw rw;
     struct uio *uio;
     struct proc *p;
{
    int s, err, len, clen = 0, res;
    gref_t *gref;
    gbuf_t *m, *mhead, *mprev;

        /* no need to get/drop iocount as the fp already has one */
    if ((err = atalk_getref_locked(fp, 0, &gref, p, 1)) != 0)
        return err;

        // LP64todo - fix this!
    if ((len = uio_resid(uio)) == 0)
        return 0;

    ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);

    if (rw == UIO_READ) {
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_ADSP_ATRW, 0, gref, len, gref->rdhead, 0);
        while ((gref->errno == 0) && ((mhead = gref->rdhead) == 0)) {
                gref->sevents |= POLLMSG;
                err = msleep(&gref->event, atalk_mutex, PSOCK | PCATCH, "AT read", 0);
                gref->sevents &= ~POLLMSG;
                if (err != 0) {
                        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
                        return err;
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_ADSP_ATRW, 1, gref, gref->rdhead, mhead, gbuf_next(mhead));
        }

        if (gref->errno) {
                ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
                return EPIPE;
        }
        if ((gref->rdhead = gbuf_next(mhead)) == 0)
                gref->rdtail = 0;

        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_ADSP_ATRW, 2, gref, gref->rdhead, mhead, gbuf_next(mhead));

        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);

//##### LD TEST 08/05
//      simple_lock(&gref->lock);

        gbuf_next(mhead) = 0;

        for (mprev=0, m=mhead; m && len; len-=clen) {
                if ((clen = gbuf_len(m)) > 0) {
                        if (clen > len)
                                clen = len;
                        uio->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
                        if ((res = uiomove((caddr_t)gbuf_rptr(m), 
                                           clen, uio))) {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_ADSP_ATRW, 3, m, clen, 
                                             len, gbuf_cont(m));
                                break;
                        }
                        if (gbuf_len(m) > len) {
                                gbuf_rinc(m,clen);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                mprev = m;
                m = gbuf_cont(m);
        }
        if (m) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_ADSP_ATRW, 4, m, gbuf_len(m), mprev, gref->rdhead);
                if (mprev)
                        gbuf_cont(mprev) = 0;
                else
                        mhead = 0;
                ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
                if (gref->rdhead == 0)
                        gref->rdtail = m;
                gbuf_next(m) = gref->rdhead;
                gref->rdhead = m;
                ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
        }
        if (mhead)
                gbuf_freem(mhead);
//### LD TEST
//      simple_unlock(&gref->lock);
    } else {
        if (gref->writeable) {
                while (!(*gref->writeable)(gref)) {
                        /* flow control on, wait to be enabled to write */ 
                        gref->sevents |= POLLSYNC;
                        err = msleep(&gref->event, atalk_mutex, PSOCK | PCATCH, "AT write", 0);
                        gref->sevents &= ~POLLSYNC;
                        if (err != 0) {
                                ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
                                return err;
                        }
                }
        }

        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);

        /* allocate a buffer to copy in the write data */
        if ((m = gbuf_alloc(AT_WR_OFFSET+len, PRI_MED)) == 0)
                return ENOBUFS;
        gbuf_rinc(m,AT_WR_OFFSET);
        gbuf_wset(m,len);

        /* copy in the write data */
        uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
        if ((res = uiomove((caddr_t)gbuf_rptr(m), len, uio))) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATrw: UIO_WRITE: res=%d\n", res);
#endif
                gbuf_freeb(m);
                return EIO;
        }

        /* forward the write data to the appropriate protocol module */
        gref_wput(gref, m);
  }

  return 0;
} /* _ATrw */

int _ATread(fp, uio, cred, flags, p)
        struct fileproc *fp;
        struct uio *uio;
        void *cred;
        int flags;
        struct proc *p;
{
     int stat;

        atalk_lock();
        stat = _ATrw(fp, UIO_READ, uio, p);
        atalk_unlock();
        return stat;
}

int _ATwrite(fp, uio, cred, flags, p)
        struct fileproc *fp;
        struct uio *uio;
        void *cred;
        int flags;
        struct proc *p;
{
     int stat;

        atalk_lock();
        stat = _ATrw(fp, UIO_WRITE, uio, p);
        atalk_unlock();

        return stat;
}

/* Most of the processing from _ATioctl, so that it can be called
   from the new ioctl code */
/* bms:  update to be callable from kernel */
int at_ioctl(gref_t *gref, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int fromKernel)
{
    int s, err = 0, len;
    u_int size;
    gbuf_t *m, *mdata;
    ioc_t *ioc;
    user_addr_t user_arg;
    user_ioccmd_t user_ioccmd;
        boolean_t is64bit;

    /* error if not for us */
    if ((cmd  & 0xffff) != 0xff99)
        return EOPNOTSUPP;

        size = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
        if (size != sizeof(user_addr_t))
                return EINVAL;
                
        user_arg = *((user_addr_t *)arg);

    /* copy in ioc command info */
    is64bit = proc_is64bit(current_proc());
    if (fromKernel) {
        ioccmd_t        tmp;
        bcopy (CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, user_arg), &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
        ioccmd_t_32_to_64(&tmp, &user_ioccmd);
    }
    else {
                if (is64bit) {
                        err = copyin(user_arg, (caddr_t)&user_ioccmd, sizeof(user_ioccmd));
        }
        else {
                ioccmd_t        tmp;
                        err = copyin(user_arg, (caddr_t)&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
                ioccmd_t_32_to_64(&tmp, &user_ioccmd);
        }
        if (err != 0) { 
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                        kprintf("at_ioctl: err = %d, copyin(%llx, %x, %d)\n", err, 
                        user_arg, (caddr_t)&user_ioccmd, sizeof(user_ioccmd));
#endif
            return err;
        } 
    }

    /* allocate a buffer to create an ioc command
       first mbuf contains ioc command */
    if ((m = gbuf_alloc(sizeof(ioc_t), PRI_HI)) == 0)
        return ENOBUFS;
    gbuf_wset(m, sizeof(ioc_t));    /* mbuf->m_len */
    gbuf_set_type(m, MSG_IOCTL);    /* mbuf->m_type */

    /* create the ioc command 
       second mbuf contains the actual ASP command */
    if (user_ioccmd.ic_len) {
        if ((gbuf_cont(m) = gbuf_alloc(user_ioccmd.ic_len, PRI_HI)) == 0) {
            gbuf_freem(m);
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                        kprintf("at_ioctl: gbuf_alloc err=%d\n",ENOBUFS);
#endif
            return ENOBUFS;
        }
        gbuf_wset(gbuf_cont(m), user_ioccmd.ic_len);     /* mbuf->m_len */
        if (fromKernel)
            bcopy (CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, user_ioccmd.ic_dp), gbuf_rptr(gbuf_cont(m)), user_ioccmd.ic_len);
        else {
            if ((err = copyin(user_ioccmd.ic_dp, (caddr_t)gbuf_rptr(gbuf_cont(m)), user_ioccmd.ic_len)) != 0) { 
                gbuf_freem(m);
                return err;
            }
        }
    }
    ioc = (ioc_t *) gbuf_rptr(m);
    ioc->ioc_cmd = user_ioccmd.ic_cmd;
    ioc->ioc_count = user_ioccmd.ic_len;
    ioc->ioc_error = 0;
    ioc->ioc_rval = 0;

    /* send the ioc command to the appropriate recipient */
        gref_wput(gref, m);

    /* wait for the ioc ack */
    ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
    while ((m = gref->ichead) == 0) {
        gref->sevents |= POLLPRI;
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("sleep gref = 0x%x\n", (unsigned)gref);
#endif
                err = msleep(&gref->iocevent, atalk_mutex, PSOCK | PCATCH, "AT ioctl", 0);
                gref->sevents &= ~POLLPRI;
                if (err != 0) {
                        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                        kprintf("at_ioctl: EINTR\n");
#endif
                        return err;
                }
        }

        /* PR-2224797 */
        if (gbuf_next(m) == m)          /* error case */
                gbuf_next(m) = 0; 

        gref->ichead = gbuf_next(m);

        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);

#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
        kprintf("at_ioctl: woke up from ioc sleep gref = 0x%x\n", 
                (unsigned)gref);
#endif

    /* process the ioc response */
    ioc = (ioc_t *) gbuf_rptr(m);
    if ((err = ioc->ioc_error) == 0) {
        user_ioccmd.ic_timout = ioc->ioc_rval;
        user_ioccmd.ic_len = 0;
        mdata = gbuf_cont(m);
        if (mdata && user_ioccmd.ic_dp) {
            user_ioccmd.ic_len = gbuf_msgsize(mdata);
            for (len = 0; mdata; mdata = gbuf_cont(mdata)) {
                if (fromKernel)
                    bcopy (gbuf_rptr(mdata), CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, (user_ioccmd.ic_dp + len)), gbuf_len(mdata));
                else {
                    if ((err = copyout((caddr_t)gbuf_rptr(mdata), (user_ioccmd.ic_dp + len), gbuf_len(mdata))) < 0) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                                                kprintf("at_ioctl: len=%d error copyout=%d from=%x to=%x gbuf_len=%x\n",
                                                                len, err, (caddr_t)gbuf_rptr(mdata), (caddr_t)&user_ioccmd.ic_dp[len], gbuf_len(mdata));
#endif
                        goto l_done;
                    }
                }
                len += gbuf_len(mdata);
            }
        }
        
        if (fromKernel) {
                        ioccmd_t        tmp;
                        ioccmd_t_64_to_32(&user_ioccmd, &tmp);
                        bcopy (&tmp, CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, user_arg), sizeof(tmp));
        }
        else {
                        if (is64bit) {
                                err = copyout((caddr_t)&user_ioccmd, user_arg, sizeof(user_ioccmd));
                        }
                        else {
                                ioccmd_t        tmp;
                                ioccmd_t_64_to_32(&user_ioccmd, &tmp);
                                err = copyout((caddr_t)&tmp, user_arg, sizeof(tmp));
                        }
            if (err != 0) {
                goto l_done;
            }
        }
    }

l_done:
        gbuf_freem(m);
        /*kprintf("at_ioctl: I_done=%d\n", err);*/
        return err;
} /* at_ioctl */

int _ATioctl(fp, cmd, arg, proc)
        void *fp;
        u_long cmd;
        register caddr_t arg;
        void *proc;
{
        int err;
        gref_t *gref;

        atalk_lock();
        /* No need to get a reference on fp as it already has one */
        if ((err = atalk_getref_locked(fp, 0, &gref, 0, 0)) != 0) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("_ATioctl: atalk_getref err = %d\n", err);
#endif
        }
        else
             err = at_ioctl(gref, cmd, arg, 0);

        atalk_unlock();

        return err;
}

int _ATselect(fp, which, wql, proc)
        struct fileproc *fp;
        int which;
        void * wql;
        struct proc *proc;
{
        int s, err, rc = 0;
        gref_t *gref;

        /* Radar 4128949: Drop the proc_fd lock here to avoid lock inversion issues with the other AT calls
      * select() is already holding a reference on the fd, so it won't go away during the time it is unlocked.
      */
        proc_fdunlock(proc);

        atalk_lock();
        /* no need to drop the iocount as select covers that */
        err = atalk_getref_locked(fp, 0, &gref, 0, 0);
        atalk_unlock();

        /* Safe to re-grab the proc_fdlock at that point */
        proc_fdlock(proc);
        if (err != 0)
                rc = 1;
        else {
             ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
             if (which == FREAD) {
                  if (gref->rdhead || (gref->readable && (*gref->readable)(gref)))
                       rc = 1;
                  else {
                       gref->sevents |= POLLIN;
                       selrecord(proc, &gref->si, wql);
                  }
             }
             else if (which == POLLOUT) {
                  if (gref->writeable) {
                       if ((*gref->writeable)(gref))
                            rc = 1;
                       else {
                            gref->sevents |= POLLOUT;
                            selrecord(proc, &gref->si, wql);
                       }
                  } else
                       rc = 1;
             }
             ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
        }

        return rc;
}

int _ATkqfilter(fp, kn, p)
        struct fileproc *fp;
        struct knote *kn;
        struct proc *p;
{
        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

void atalk_putnext(gref, m)
        gref_t *gref;
        gbuf_t *m;
{
        int s;

        ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);

        /* *** potential leak? *** */
        gbuf_next(m) = 0;

        switch (gbuf_type(m)) {
        case MSG_IOCACK:
        case MSG_IOCNAK:
                if (gref->ichead)
                        gbuf_next(gref->ichead) = m;
                else {
                        gref->ichead = m;
                        if (gref->sevents & POLLPRI) {
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                                kprintf("wakeup gref = 0x%x\n", (unsigned)gref);
#endif
                                wakeup(&gref->iocevent);
                        }
                }
                break;
        case MSG_ERROR:
                /* *** this processing was moved to atalk_notify *** */
                panic("atalk_putnext receved MSG_ERROR");
                break;
        default:
                if (gref->errno)
                   gbuf_freem(m);
                else 
                   if (gref->rdhead) {
                        gbuf_next(gref->rdtail) = m;
                        gref->rdtail = m;
                    } else {
                        gref->rdhead = m;
                        if (gref->sevents & POLLMSG) {
                                gref->sevents &= ~POLLMSG;
                                wakeup(&gref->event);
                        }
                        if (gref->sevents & POLLIN) {
                                gref->sevents &= ~POLLIN;
                                selwakeup(&gref->si);
                        }
                        gref->rdtail = m;
                    }
        } /* switch gbuf_type(m) */

        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
} /* atalk_putnext */

void atalk_enablew(gref)
        gref_t *gref;
{
        if (gref->sevents & POLLSYNC)
                wakeup(&gref->event);
}

void atalk_flush(gref)
        gref_t *gref;
{
        int s;

        ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
        if (gref->rdhead) {
                gbuf_freel(gref->rdhead);
                gref->rdhead = 0;
        }
        if (gref->ichead) {
                gbuf_freel(gref->ichead);
                gref->ichead = 0;
        }
        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
}

/*
 * Notify an appletalk user of an asynchronous error;
 * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
 */
void atalk_notify(gref, errno)
        register gref_t *gref;
        int errno;
{
        int s;
        ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);

        if (gref->atpcb_socket) {
            /* For DDP --
               This section is patterned after udp_notify() in 
               netinet/udp_usrreq.c 
            */
            gref->atpcb_socket->so_error = errno;
            sorwakeup(gref->atpcb_socket);
            sowwakeup(gref->atpcb_socket);
        } else {
            /* for ATP, ASP, and ADSP */
            if (gref->errno == 0) {
                gref->errno = errno;
                /* clear out data waiting to be read */
                if (gref->rdhead) {
                        gbuf_freel(gref->rdhead);
                        gref->rdhead = 0;
                }
                /* blocked read */
                if (gref->sevents & POLLMSG) {
                        gref->sevents &= ~POLLMSG;
                        wakeup(&gref->event);
                }
                /* select */
                if (gref->sevents & POLLIN) {
                        gref->sevents &= ~POLLIN;
                        selwakeup(&gref->si);
                }
            }
        }
        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
} /* atalk_notify */

void atalk_notify_sel(gref)
        gref_t *gref;
{
        int s;

        ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
        if (gref->sevents & POLLIN) {
                gref->sevents &= ~POLLIN;
                selwakeup(&gref->si);
        }
        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);
}

int atalk_peek(gref, event)
        gref_t *gref;
        unsigned char *event;
{
        int s, rc;

        ATDISABLE(s, gref->lock);
        if (gref->rdhead) {
                *event = *gbuf_rptr(gref->rdhead);
                rc = 0;
        } else
                rc = -1;
        ATENABLE(s, gref->lock);

        return rc;
}

static gbuf_t *trace_msg;

void atalk_settrace(str, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
        char *str;
{
        int len;
        gbuf_t *m, *nextm;
        char trace_buf[256];

        sprintf(trace_buf, str, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
        len = strlen(trace_buf);
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
        kprintf("atalk_settrace: gbufalloc size=%d\n", len+1);
#endif
        if ((m = gbuf_alloc(len+1, PRI_MED)) == 0)
                return;
        gbuf_wset(m,len);
        strcpy(gbuf_rptr(m), trace_buf);
        if (trace_msg) {
                for (nextm=trace_msg; gbuf_cont(nextm); nextm=gbuf_cont(nextm)) ;
                gbuf_cont(nextm) = m;
        } else
                trace_msg = m;
}

void atalk_gettrace(m)
        gbuf_t *m;
{
        if (trace_msg) {
                gbuf_cont(m) = trace_msg;
                trace_msg = 0;
        }
}

#define GREF_PER_BLK 32
static gref_t *gref_free_list = 0;

int gref_alloc(grefp)
        gref_t **grefp;
{
        extern gbuf_t *atp_resource_m;
        int i, s;
        gbuf_t *m;
        gref_t *gref, *gref_array;

        *grefp = (gref_t *)NULL;

        ATDISABLE(s, refall_lock);
        if (gref_free_list == 0) {
                ATENABLE(s, refall_lock);
#ifdef APPLETALK_DEBUG
                kprintf("gref_alloc: gbufalloc size=%d\n", GREF_PER_BLK*sizeof(gref_t));
#endif
                if ((m = gbuf_alloc(GREF_PER_BLK*sizeof(gref_t),PRI_HI)) == 0)
                        return ENOBUFS;
                bzero(gbuf_rptr(m), GREF_PER_BLK*sizeof(gref_t));
                gref_array = (gref_t *)gbuf_rptr(m);
                for (i=0; i < GREF_PER_BLK-1; i++)
                        gref_array[i].atpcb_next = (gref_t *)&gref_array[i+1];
                ATDISABLE(s, refall_lock);
                gbuf_cont(m) = atp_resource_m;
                atp_resource_m = m;
                gref_array[i].atpcb_next = gref_free_list;
                gref_free_list = (gref_t *)&gref_array[0];
        }

        gref = gref_free_list;
        gref_free_list = gref->atpcb_next;
        ATENABLE(s, refall_lock);
        ATLOCKINIT(gref->lock);
//### LD Test 08/05/98
//      simple_lock_init(&gref->lock);
        ATEVENTINIT(gref->event);
        ATEVENTINIT(gref->iocevent);

        /* *** just for now *** */
        gref->atpcb_socket = (struct socket *)NULL;

        *grefp = gref;
        return 0;
} /* gref_alloc */

/* bms:  make gref_close callable from kernel */
int gref_close(gref_t *gref)
{
        int s, rc;

        switch (gref->proto) {

        /* ATPROTO_DDP and ATPROTO_LAP have been replaced with 
           BSD-style socket interface. */

        case ATPROTO_ATP:
                rc = atp_close(gref, 1); break;
        case ATPROTO_ASP:
                rc = asp_close(gref); break;
#ifdef AURP_SUPPORT
        case ATPROTO_AURP:
                rc = aurp_close(gref); break;
                break;
#endif
        case ATPROTO_ADSP:
                rc = adsp_close(gref); break;
        default:
                rc = 0;
                break;
        }

        if (rc == 0) {
                atalk_flush(gref);
                selthreadclear(&gref->si);

                /* from original gref_free() */
                ATDISABLE(s, refall_lock);
                bzero((char *)gref, sizeof(gref_t));
                gref->atpcb_next = gref_free_list;
                gref_free_list = gref;
                ATENABLE(s, refall_lock);
        }

        return rc;
}
\f
/* 
   Buffer Routines

   *** Some to be replaced with mbuf routines, some to be re-written
       as mbuf routines (and moved to kern/uicp_mbuf.c or sys/mbuf.h?).
   ***

*/

/*
 * LD 5/12/97 Added for MacOSX, defines a m_clattach function that:
 * "Allocates an mbuf structure and attaches an external cluster."
 */

struct mbuf *m_clattach(extbuf, extfree, extsize, extarg, wait)
        caddr_t extbuf; 
        void (*extfree)(caddr_t , u_int, caddr_t);
        u_int extsize;
        caddr_t extarg;
        int wait;
{
        struct mbuf *m;

        if ((m = m_gethdr(wait, MSG_DATA)) == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        m->m_ext.ext_buf = extbuf;
        m->m_ext.ext_free = extfree;
        m->m_ext.ext_size = extsize;
        m->m_ext.ext_arg = extarg;
        m->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = 
          m->m_ext.ext_refs.backward = &m->m_ext.ext_refs;
        m->m_data = extbuf;
        m->m_flags |= M_EXT;

        return (m);
}



/*
        temp fix for bug 2731148  - until this code is re-written to use standard clusters
        Deletes any free clusters on the free list.
*/
void atp_delete_free_clusters()
{
        caddr_t cluster;
        caddr_t cluster_list;
        
        
        /* check for free clusters on the free_cluster_list to be deleted */
        MBUF_LOCK();    /* lock used by mbuf routines */

                untimeout(&atp_delete_free_clusters, NULL);
                atp_free_cluster_timeout_set = 0;

                cluster_list = atp_free_cluster_list;
                atp_free_cluster_list = 0;
                
        MBUF_UNLOCK();
        
        while (cluster = cluster_list)
        {
                cluster_list = *((caddr_t*)cluster);
                FREE(cluster, M_MCLUST);
        }
        
}


/* 
   Used as the "free" routine for over-size clusters allocated using
   m_lgbuf_alloc(). Called by m_free while under MBUF_LOCK.
*/

void m_lgbuf_free(buf, size, arg)
     caddr_t buf;
     u_int size;
     caddr_t arg; /* not needed, but they're in m_free() */
{
        /* FREE(buf, M_MCLUST); - can't free here - called from m_free while under lock */
        
        /* move to free_cluster_list to be deleted later */
        caddr_t cluster = (caddr_t)buf;
        
        /* don't need a lock because this is only called called from m_free which */
        /* is under MBUF_LOCK */
        *((caddr_t*)cluster) = atp_free_cluster_list;
        atp_free_cluster_list = cluster;
        
        if (atp_free_cluster_timeout_set == 0)
        {
                atp_free_cluster_timeout_set = 1;
                timeout(&atp_delete_free_clusters, NULL, (1 * HZ));
        }
}

/*
  Used to allocate an mbuf when there is the possibility that it may
  need to be larger than the size of a standard cluster.
*/

struct mbuf *m_lgbuf_alloc(size, wait)
        int size, wait;
{
        struct mbuf *m;

        if (atp_free_cluster_list)
                atp_delete_free_clusters();     /* delete any free clusters on the free list */
        
        /* If size is too large, allocate a cluster, otherwise, use the
           standard mbuf allocation routines.*/
        if (size > MCLBYTES) {
                void *buf;
                if (NULL == 
                    (buf = (void *)_MALLOC(size, M_MCLUST, 
                                           (wait)? M_WAITOK: M_NOWAIT))) {
                        return(NULL);
                }
                if (NULL == 
                    (m = m_clattach(buf, m_lgbuf_free, size, 0, 
                                    (wait)? M_WAIT: M_DONTWAIT))) {
                        m_lgbuf_free(buf, 0, 0);
                        return(NULL);
                }
        } else {
                m = m_gethdr(((wait)? M_WAIT: M_DONTWAIT), MSG_DATA);
                if (m && (size > MHLEN)) {
                        MCLGET(m, ((wait)? M_WAIT: M_DONTWAIT));
                        if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                                (void)m_free(m);
                                return(NULL);
                        }
                }
        }

        return(m);
} /* m_lgbuf_alloc */

/*
   gbuf_alloc() is a wrapper for m_lgbuf_alloc(), which is used to 
   allocate an mbuf when there is the possibility that it may need 
   to be larger than the size of a standard cluster.

   gbuf_alloc() sets the mbuf lengths, unlike the standard mbuf routines.
*/     

gbuf_t *gbuf_alloc_wait(size, wait)
     int size, wait;
{
        gbuf_t *m = (gbuf_t *)m_lgbuf_alloc(size, wait);

        /* Standard mbuf allocation routines assume that the caller
           will set the size. */
        if (m) {
                (struct mbuf *)m->m_pkthdr.len = size;
                (struct mbuf *)m->m_len = size;
        }

        return(m);
}

int gbuf_msgsize(m)
        gbuf_t *m;
{
        int size;

        for (size=0; m; m=gbuf_cont(m))
                size += gbuf_len(m);
        return size;
}

int append_copy(m1, m2, wait)
     struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
     int wait;
{
        if ((!(m1->m_flags & M_EXT)) && (!(m2->m_flags & M_EXT)) && 
            (m_trailingspace(m1) >= m2->m_len)) {
                /* splat the data from one into the other */
                bcopy(mtod(m2, caddr_t), mtod(m1, caddr_t) + m1->m_len,
                      (u_int)m2->m_len);
                m1->m_len += m2->m_len;
                if (m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    m1->m_pkthdr.len += m2->m_len;
                return 1;
        }
        if ((m1->m_next = m_copym(m2, 0, m2->m_len, 
                                  (wait)? M_WAIT: M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
                return 0;
        return 1;
} /* append_copy */

/* 
   Copy an mbuf chain, referencing existing external storage, if any.
   Leave space for a header in the new chain, if the space has been 
   left in the origin chain.
*/ 
struct mbuf *copy_pkt(mlist, pad) 
     struct mbuf *mlist; /* the mbuf chain to be copied */ 
     int pad;            /* hint as to how long the header might be
                            If pad is < 0, leave the same amount of space
                            as there was in the original. */ 
{ 
        struct mbuf *new_m; 
        int len;

        if (pad < 0)
                len = m_leadingspace(mlist);
        else
                len = min(pad, m_leadingspace(mlist));

        /* preserve space for the header at the beginning of the mbuf */
        if (len) {
                mlist->m_data -= (len);
                mlist->m_len += (len);
                if (mlist->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                    mlist->m_pkthdr.len += (len);
                new_m = m_copym(mlist, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
                m_adj(mlist, len);
                m_adj(new_m, len);
        } else 
                new_m = m_copym(mlist, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);

        return(new_m);
}

void gbuf_linkb(m1, m2)
        gbuf_t *m1;
        gbuf_t *m2;
{
        while (gbuf_cont(m1) != 0)
                m1 = gbuf_cont(m1);
        gbuf_cont(m1) = m2;
}

void gbuf_linkpkt(m1, m2)
        gbuf_t *m1;
        gbuf_t *m2;
{
        while (gbuf_next(m1) != 0)
                m1 = gbuf_next(m1);
        gbuf_next(m1) = m2;
}

int gbuf_freel(m)
        gbuf_t *m;
{
        gbuf_t *tmp_m;

        while ((tmp_m = m) != 0) {
                m = gbuf_next(m);
                gbuf_next(tmp_m) = 0;
                gbuf_freem(tmp_m);
        }
        return (0);
}

/* free empty mbufs at the front of the chain */
gbuf_t *gbuf_strip(m)
     gbuf_t *m;
{
        gbuf_t *tmp_m;

        while (m && gbuf_len(m) == 0) {
                tmp_m = m;
                m = gbuf_cont(m);
                gbuf_freeb(tmp_m);
        }
        return(m);
}
\f
/**************************************/

int ddp_adjmsg(m, len)
        gbuf_t          *m;
        int     len;
{
        int buf_len;
        gbuf_t *curr_m, *prev_m;

        if (m == (gbuf_t *)0)
                return 0;

        if (len > 0) {
                for (curr_m=m; curr_m;) {
                        buf_len = gbuf_len(curr_m);
                        if (len < buf_len) {
                                gbuf_rinc(curr_m,len);
                                return 1;
                        }
                        len -= buf_len;
                        gbuf_rinc(curr_m,buf_len);
                        if ((curr_m = gbuf_cont(curr_m)) == 0) {
                                gbuf_freem(m);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }

        } else if (len < 0) {
                len = -len;
l_cont: prev_m = 0;
                for (curr_m=m; gbuf_cont(curr_m);
                        prev_m=curr_m, curr_m=gbuf_cont(curr_m)) ;
                buf_len = gbuf_len(curr_m);
                if (len < buf_len) {
                        gbuf_wdec(curr_m,len);
                        return 1;
                }
                if (prev_m == 0)
                        return 0;
                gbuf_cont(prev_m) = 0;
                gbuf_freeb(curr_m);
                len -= buf_len;
                goto l_cont;

        } else
                return 1;
}

/*
 * The message chain, m is grown in size by len contiguous bytes.
 * If len is non-negative, len bytes are added to the
 * end of the gbuf_t chain.  If len is negative, the
 * bytes are added to the front. ddp_growmsg only adds bytes to 
 * message blocks of the same type.
 * It returns a pointer to the new gbuf_t on sucess, 0 on failure.
 */

gbuf_t *ddp_growmsg(mp, len)
        gbuf_t  *mp;
        int     len;
{
        gbuf_t  *m, *d;

        if ((m = mp) == (gbuf_t *) 0)
                return ((gbuf_t *) 0);

        if (len <= 0) {
                len = -len;
                if ((d = gbuf_alloc(len, PRI_MED)) == 0)
                        return ((gbuf_t *) 0);
                gbuf_set_type(d, gbuf_type(m));
                gbuf_wset(d,len);
                /* link in new gbuf_t */
                gbuf_cont(d) = m;
                return (d);

        } else {
                register int    count;
                /*
                 * Add to tail.
                 */
                if ((count = gbuf_msgsize(m)) < 0)
                        return ((gbuf_t *) 0);
                /* find end of chain */
                for ( ; m; m = gbuf_cont(m)) {
                        if (gbuf_len(m) >= count) 
                                break;
                        count -= gbuf_len(m);
                }
                /* m now points to gbuf_t to add to */
                if ((d = gbuf_alloc(len, PRI_MED)) == 0)
                        return ((gbuf_t *) 0);
                gbuf_set_type(d, gbuf_type(m));
                /* link in new gbuf_t */
                gbuf_cont(d) = gbuf_cont(m);
                gbuf_cont(m) = d;
                gbuf_wset(d,len);
                return (d);
        }
}

/*
 *      return the MSG_IOCACK/MSG_IOCNAK. Note that the same message
 *      block is used as the vehicle, and that if there is an error return,
 *      then linked blocks are lopped off. BEWARE of multiple references.
 *      Used by other appletalk modules, so it is not static!
 */

void ioc_ack(errno, m, gref)
     int                errno;
     register gbuf_t    *m;
     register gref_t    *gref;
{
        ioc_t *iocbp = (ioc_t *)gbuf_rptr(m);
        
        /*kprintf("ioc_ack: m=%x gref=%x errno=%d\n", m, gref, errno);*/
        if ((iocbp->ioc_error = errno) != 0)
        {       /* errno != 0, then there is an error, get rid of linked blocks! */

                if (gbuf_cont(m)) {
                        gbuf_freem(gbuf_cont(m));
                        gbuf_cont(m) = 0;
                }
                gbuf_set_type(m, MSG_IOCNAK);
                iocbp->ioc_count = 0;   /* only make zero length if error */
                iocbp->ioc_rval = -1;
        } else
                gbuf_set_type(m, MSG_IOCACK);

        atalk_putnext(gref, m);
}


static void ioccmd_t_32_to_64( ioccmd_t *from_p, user_ioccmd_t *to_p )
{
        to_p->ic_cmd = from_p->ic_cmd;
        to_p->ic_timout = from_p->ic_timout;
        to_p->ic_len = from_p->ic_len;
        to_p->ic_dp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(from_p->ic_dp);
}


static void ioccmd_t_64_to_32( user_ioccmd_t *from_p, ioccmd_t *to_p )
{
        to_p->ic_cmd = from_p->ic_cmd;
        to_p->ic_timout = from_p->ic_timout;
        to_p->ic_len = from_p->ic_len;
        to_p->ic_dp = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, from_p->ic_dp);
}