2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
24 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
25 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
26 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
27 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
28 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
29 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
30 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
32 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41 * must display the following acknowledgement:
42 * This product includes software developed by the University of
43 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 * without specific prior written permission.
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
65 * Mach Operating System
66 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
67 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
68 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
75 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
76 #include <sys/kauth.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
80 #include <sys/buf_internal.h>
81 #include <sys/clist.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
87 #include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
92 #include <kern/startup.h>
93 #include <kern/thread.h>
94 #include <kern/task.h>
97 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
102 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_exception_port */
104 #include <sys/reboot.h>
105 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
106 #include <dev/busvar.h> /* for pseudo_inits */
107 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
109 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
110 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
111 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
112 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
113 #include <kern/clock.h>
114 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
116 #include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
117 #include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
119 #include <net/init.h>
121 extern int app_profile
; /* on/off switch for pre-heat cache */
124 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t"
125 "The Regents of the University of California. "
126 "All rights reserved.\n\n";
128 extern void ux_handler();
130 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
132 struct session session0
;
134 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
135 struct plimit limit0
;
136 struct pstats pstats0
;
137 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
138 struct proc
*kernproc
, *initproc
;
146 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
150 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
152 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
153 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
154 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
156 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
158 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
160 char classichandler
[32] = {0};
161 uint32_t classichandler_fsid
= -1L;
162 long classichandler_fileid
= -1L;
164 char rootdevice
[16]; /* hfs device names have at least 9 chars */
167 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
170 int lbolt
; /* awoken once a second */
171 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
172 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
174 #define BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE (16 * 512 * 1024)
175 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
177 semaphore_t execve_semaphore
;
181 int parse_bsd_args(void);
182 extern int bsd_hardclockinit
;
183 extern task_t bsd_init_task
;
184 extern char init_task_failure_data
[];
185 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
186 static void process_name(char *, struct proc
*);
188 static void setconf(void);
190 funnel_t
*kernel_flock
;
192 extern void sysv_shm_lock_init(void);
193 extern void sysv_sem_lock_init(void);
194 extern void sysv_msg_lock_init(void);
195 extern void pshm_lock_init();
196 extern void psem_lock_init();
199 * Initialization code.
200 * Called from cold start routine as
201 * soon as a stack and segmentation
202 * have been established.
205 * hand craft 0th process
206 * call all initialization routines
207 * hand craft 1st user process
211 * Sets the name for the given task.
218 int length
= strlen(s
);
221 length
>= sizeof(p
->p_comm
) ? sizeof(p
->p_comm
) :
225 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
226 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
227 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
};
228 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
229 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
231 extern thread_t
cloneproc(struct proc
*, int);
232 extern int (*mountroot
)(void);
233 extern int netboot_mountroot(); /* netboot.c */
234 extern int netboot_setup(struct proc
* p
);
236 lck_grp_t
* proc_lck_grp
;
237 lck_grp_attr_t
* proc_lck_grp_attr
;
238 lck_attr_t
* proc_lck_attr
;
240 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
241 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
244 * This function is called very early on in the Mach startup, from the
245 * function start_kernel_threads() in osfmk/kern/startup.c. It's called
246 * in the context of the current (startup) task using a call to the
247 * function kernel_thread_create() to jump into start_kernel_threads().
248 * Internally, kernel_thread_create() calls thread_create_internal(),
249 * which calls uthread_alloc(). The function of uthread_alloc() is
250 * normally to allocate a uthread structure, and fill out the uu_sigmask,
251 * uu_act, and uu_ucred fields. It skips filling these out in the case
252 * of the "task" being "kernel_task", because the order of operation is
253 * inverted. To account for that, we need to manually fill in at least
254 * the uu_cred field so that the uthread structure can be used like any
260 register struct proc
*p
;
262 extern kauth_cred_t rootcred
;
266 struct vfs_context context
;
267 void lightning_bolt(void );
269 boolean_t funnel_state
;
270 struct ucred temp_cred
;
271 extern void file_lock_init(void);
273 kernel_flock
= funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL
);
274 if (kernel_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
275 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
278 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
286 /* Initialize the uthread zone */
287 //uthread_zone_init(); /* XXX redundant: previous uthread_alloc() */
289 /* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
292 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
299 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
300 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)p
);
303 /* give kernproc a name */
304 process_name("kernel_task", p
);
307 /* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
308 proc_lck_grp_attr
= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
309 lck_grp_attr_setstat(proc_lck_grp_attr
);
311 proc_lck_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
314 /* Allocate proc lock attribute */
315 proc_lck_attr
= lck_attr_alloc_init();
316 //lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
318 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
319 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_fdmlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
321 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
322 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
323 "current task is not kernel task\n");
325 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
330 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, p
, p_list
);
332 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
333 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
334 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, p
, p_pglist
);
336 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
337 session0
.s_count
= 1;
338 session0
.s_leader
= p
;
340 p
->task
= kernel_task
;
343 p
->p_flag
= P_SYSTEM
;
346 lockinit(&p
->signal_lock
, PVM
, "signal", 0, 0);
347 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->p_uthlist
);
349 p
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
350 p
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
353 * Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
354 * XXX It is not clear what the initial values should be for audit ID,
355 * XXX session ID, etc..
357 bzero(&temp_cred
, sizeof(temp_cred
));
358 temp_cred
.cr_ngroups
= 1;
360 p
->p_ucred
= kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred
);
362 /* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
363 kauth_cred_ref(p
->p_ucred
);
364 ut
->uu_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
366 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_activeq
);
367 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_doneq
);
368 p
->aio_active_count
= 0;
369 p
->aio_done_count
= 0;
373 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
374 filedesc0
.fd_refcnt
= 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
375 p
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
376 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
377 filedesc0
.fd_knlistsize
= -1;
378 filedesc0
.fd_knlist
= NULL
;
379 filedesc0
.fd_knhash
= NULL
;
380 filedesc0
.fd_knhashmask
= 0;
382 /* Create the limits structures. */
383 p
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
384 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
385 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
386 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
387 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
388 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= MAXUPRC
;
389 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= maxproc
;
390 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
391 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
392 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
395 p
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
396 p
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
399 * Charge root for two processes: init and mach_init.
401 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
404 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
405 * for temporary copying (execve()).
410 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
412 (vm_size_t
)BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
,
416 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
417 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
421 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
423 * SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
424 * happen after a credential has been associated with
429 /* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
430 ret
= semaphore_create(kernel_task
, &execve_semaphore
,
431 SYNC_POLICY_FIFO
, (BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
/ NCARGS
));
432 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
433 panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
436 * Initialize the calendar.
442 /* Initialize the file systems. */
445 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
449 * Initializes security event auditing.
450 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
454 /* Initialize kqueues */
457 /* Initialize for async IO */
460 /* Initialize pipes */
463 /* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
464 * initialized through a sysctl.
466 sysv_shm_lock_init();
467 sysv_sem_lock_init();
468 sysv_msg_lock_init();
472 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
475 time_zone_slock_init();
478 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
479 * until everything is ready.
481 sysctl_register_fixed();
488 p
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
489 p
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
492 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
496 /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
497 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
498 timeout((void (*)(void *))lightning_bolt
, 0, hz
);
503 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
504 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
505 * "primary" interface.
509 loopattach(); /* XXX */
512 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
515 /* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
518 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
520 /* XXX Hack for early debug stop */
521 printf("\nabout to sleep for 10 seconds\n");
522 IOSleep( 10 * 1000 );
523 /* Debugger("hello"); */
528 /* Mount the root file system. */
533 bsd_hardclockinit
= -1; /* start ticking */
535 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
538 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
539 printf("cannot mount network root, errno = %d\n", err
);
541 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
545 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
546 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
550 context
.vc_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
551 mountlist
.tqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
553 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
554 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.tqh_first
, &rootvnode
, &context
))
555 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode");
556 rootvnode
->v_flag
|= VROOT
;
557 (void)vnode_ref(rootvnode
);
558 (void)vnode_put(rootvnode
);
559 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
562 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
564 /* post mount setup */
565 if (err
= netboot_setup(p
)) {
566 panic("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, %d", err
);
572 microtime(&p
->p_stats
->p_start
);
573 p
->p_rtime
.tv_sec
= p
->p_rtime
.tv_usec
= 0;
577 extern void devfs_kernel_mount(char * str
);
579 devfs_kernel_mount("/dev");
583 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
586 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
588 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
589 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
590 mountroot_post_hook();
592 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, funnel_state
);
595 /* Called with kernel funnel held */
599 struct proc
*p
= current_proc();
603 shared_region_mapping_t system_region
;
605 process_name("init", p
);
609 th_act
= current_thread();
610 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
611 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
612 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
615 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
617 (void) task_set_exception_ports(get_threadtask(th_act
),
618 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
619 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
622 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
627 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
628 ut
->uu_ar0
= (void *)get_user_regs(th_act
);
630 bsd_hardclockinit
= 1; /* Start bsd hardclock */
631 bsd_init_task
= get_threadtask(th_act
);
632 init_task_failure_data
[0] = 0;
633 system_region
= lookup_default_shared_region(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
634 if (system_region
== NULL
) {
635 shared_file_boot_time_init(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
637 vm_set_shared_region(get_threadtask(th_act
), system_region
);
639 load_init_program(p
);
640 /* turn on app-profiling i.e. pre-heating */
648 boolean_t funnel_state
;
649 extern void klogwakeup(void);
651 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
653 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
654 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
657 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
662 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit( void );
667 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
670 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
672 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
673 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
676 return( IOKitBSDInit());
680 #include <sys/disklabel.h> /* for MAXPARTITIONS */
685 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName
,
686 dev_t
* root
, u_int32_t
* flags
);
691 * calls into IOKit can generate networking registrations
692 * which needs to be under network funnel. Right thing to do
693 * here is to drop the funnel alltogether and regrab it afterwards
695 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
696 err
= IOFindBSDRoot( rootdevice
, &rootdev
, &flags
);
697 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
699 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
700 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
701 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
702 strcpy( rootdevice
, "sd0a" );
709 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
712 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
725 th_act
= cloneproc(kernproc
, 0);
727 /* Set the launch time for init */
728 microtime(&initproc
->p_stats
->p_start
);
730 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
732 act_set_astbsd(th_act
);
733 (void) thread_resume(th_act
);
738 extern char init_args
[];
740 extern int boothowto
;
746 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-s", namep
)) {
747 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
748 len
= strlen(init_args
);
750 strcat(init_args
," -s");
752 strcat(init_args
,"-s");
755 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-b", namep
)) {
756 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
757 len
= strlen(init_args
);
759 strcat(init_args
," -b");
761 strcat(init_args
,"-b");
764 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-F", namep
)) {
765 len
= strlen(init_args
);
767 strcat(init_args
," -F");
769 strcat(init_args
,"-F");
772 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-v", namep
)) {
773 len
= strlen(init_args
);
775 strcat(init_args
," -v");
777 strcat(init_args
,"-v");
780 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-x", namep
)) { /* safe boot */
781 len
= strlen(init_args
);
783 strcat(init_args
," -x");
785 strcat(init_args
,"-x");
788 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-d", namep
)) {
789 len
= strlen(init_args
);
791 strcat(init_args
," -d");
793 strcat(init_args
,"-d");
796 PE_parse_boot_arg("srv", &srv
);
797 PE_parse_boot_arg("ncl", &ncl
);
798 PE_parse_boot_arg("nbuf", &nbuf
);