osfmk/ipc/ipc_kmsg.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
  18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24  * limitations under the License.
  25  *
  26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27  */
  28 /*
  29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  30  */
  31 /*
  32  * Mach Operating System
  33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
  34  * All Rights Reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  41  *
  42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  45  *
  46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  47  *
  48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  49  *  School of Computer Science
  50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  52  *
  53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  55  */
  56 /*
  57  * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
  58  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
  59  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
  60  * Version 2.0.
  61  * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc.
  62  */
  63 /*
  64  */
  65 /*
  66  *      File:   ipc/ipc_kmsg.h
  67  *      Author: Rich Draves
  68  *      Date:   1989
  69  *
  70  *      Definitions for kernel messages.
  71  */
  72
  73 #ifndef _IPC_IPC_KMSG_H_
  74 #define _IPC_IPC_KMSG_H_
  75
  76 #include <mach/vm_types.h>
  77 #include <mach/message.h>
  78 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
  79 #include <kern/assert.h>
  80 #include <kern/macro_help.h>
  81 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
  82 #include <ipc/ipc_object.h>
  83 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
  84
  85 typedef uint16_t ipc_kmsg_flags_t;
  86
  87 #define IPC_KMSG_FLAGS_ALLOW_IMMOVABLE_SEND 0x1       /* Dest port contains an immovable send right */
  88
  89 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
  90 /* Turn on to keep partial message signatures for better debug */
  91 #define IKM_PARTIAL_SIG        0
  92 #endif
  93
  94 /*
  95  *      This structure is only the header for a kmsg buffer;
  96  *      the actual buffer is normally larger.  The rest of the buffer
  97  *      holds the body of the message.
  98  *
  99  *      In a kmsg, the port fields hold pointers to ports instead
 100  *      of port names.  These pointers hold references.
 101  *
 102  *      The ikm_header.msgh_remote_port field is the destination
 103  *      of the message.
 104  *
 105  *      sync_qos and special_port_qos stores the qos for prealloced
 106  *      port, this fields could be deleted once we remove ip_prealloc.
 107  */
 108
 109 struct ipc_kmsg {
 110         mach_msg_size_t            ikm_size;
 111         uint32_t                   ikm_ppriority;    /* pthread priority of this kmsg */
 112         struct ipc_kmsg            *ikm_next;        /* next message on port/discard queue */
 113         struct ipc_kmsg            *ikm_prev;        /* prev message on port/discard queue */
 114         union {
 115                 ipc_port_t             XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("kmsg.ikm_prealloc") ikmu_prealloc; /* port we were preallocated from */
 116                 void                   *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("kmsg.ikm_data") ikmu_data;
 117         } ikm_u;
 118         mach_msg_header_t          *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("kmsg.ikm_header") ikm_header;
 119         ipc_port_t                 XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("kmsg.ikm_voucher") ikm_voucher;   /* voucher port carried */
 120         struct ipc_importance_elem *ikm_importance;  /* inherited from */
 121         queue_chain_t              ikm_inheritance;  /* inherited from link */
 122         struct turnstile           *ikm_turnstile;   /* send turnstile for ikm_prealloc port */
 123 #if MACH_FLIPC
 124         struct mach_node           *ikm_node;        /* Originating node - needed for ack */
 125 #endif
 126 #if IKM_PARTIAL_SIG
 127         uintptr_t                  ikm_header_sig;   /* sig for just the header */
 128         uintptr_t                  ikm_headtrail_sig;/* sif for header and trailer */
 129 #endif
 130         uintptr_t                  ikm_signature;    /* sig for all kernel-processed data */
 131         ipc_kmsg_flags_t           ikm_flags;
 132         mach_msg_qos_t             ikm_qos_override; /* qos override on this kmsg */
 133         mach_msg_filter_id         ikm_filter_policy_id; /* Sandbox-specific policy id used for message filtering */
 134 };
 135 #define ikm_prealloc ikm_u.ikmu_prealloc
 136 #define ikm_data ikm_u.ikmu_data
 137
 138 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
 139 #define IKM_SUPPORT_LEGACY      1
 140 #else
 141 #define IKM_SUPPORT_LEGACY      0
 142 #endif
 143
 144 #define IKM_OVERHEAD            (sizeof(struct ipc_kmsg))
 145
 146 #define ikm_plus_overhead(size) ((mach_msg_size_t)((size) + IKM_OVERHEAD))
 147 #define ikm_less_overhead(size) ((mach_msg_size_t)((size) - IKM_OVERHEAD))
 148
 149 /*
 150  * XXX  For debugging.
 151  */
 152 #define IKM_BOGUS               ((ipc_kmsg_t) 0xffffff10)
 153
 154 /*
 155  *      The size of the kernel message buffers that will be cached.
 156  *      IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE includes overhead; IKM_SAVED_MSG_SIZE doesn't.
 157  */
 158 extern zone_t ipc_kmsg_zone;
 159 #define IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE     256
 160 #define IKM_SAVED_MSG_SIZE      ikm_less_overhead(IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE)
 161
 162 #define ikm_prealloc_inuse_port(kmsg)                                   \
 163         ((kmsg)->ikm_prealloc)
 164
 165 #define ikm_prealloc_inuse(kmsg)                                        \
 166         ((kmsg)->ikm_prealloc != IP_NULL)
 167
 168 #define ikm_prealloc_set_inuse(kmsg, port)                              \
 169 MACRO_BEGIN                                                             \
 170         assert((port) != IP_NULL);                                      \
 171         (kmsg)->ikm_prealloc = (port);                                  \
 172         ip_reference(port);                                             \
 173 MACRO_END
 174
 175 #define ikm_prealloc_clear_inuse(kmsg, port)                            \
 176 MACRO_BEGIN                                                             \
 177         (kmsg)->ikm_prealloc = IP_NULL;                                 \
 178 MACRO_END
 179
 180 #define ikm_qos_init(kmsg)                                              \
 181 MACRO_BEGIN                                                             \
 182         (kmsg)->ikm_ppriority = MACH_MSG_PRIORITY_UNSPECIFIED;          \
 183         (kmsg)->ikm_qos_override = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;              \
 184 MACRO_END
 185
 186 struct ipc_kmsg_queue {
 187         struct ipc_kmsg *ikmq_base;
 188 };
 189
 190 typedef struct ipc_kmsg_queue *ipc_kmsg_queue_t;
 191
 192 #define IKMQ_NULL               ((ipc_kmsg_queue_t) 0)
 193
 194
 195 /*
 196  * Exported interfaces
 197  */
 198
 199 #define ipc_kmsg_queue_init(queue)              \
 200 MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
 201         (queue)->ikmq_base = IKM_NULL;          \
 202 MACRO_END
 203
 204 #define ipc_kmsg_queue_empty(queue)     ((queue)->ikmq_base == IKM_NULL)
 205
 206 /* Enqueue a kmsg */
 207 extern void ipc_kmsg_enqueue(
 208         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue,
 209         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg);
 210
 211 extern boolean_t ipc_kmsg_enqueue_qos(
 212         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue,
 213         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg);
 214
 215 extern boolean_t ipc_kmsg_override_qos(
 216         ipc_kmsg_queue_t    queue,
 217         ipc_kmsg_t          kmsg,
 218         mach_msg_qos_t      qos_ovr);
 219
 220 /* Dequeue and return a kmsg */
 221 extern ipc_kmsg_t ipc_kmsg_dequeue(
 222         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue);
 223
 224 /* Pull a kmsg out of a queue */
 225 extern void ipc_kmsg_rmqueue(
 226         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue,
 227         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg);
 228
 229 /* Pull the (given) first kmsg out of a queue */
 230 extern void ipc_kmsg_rmqueue_first(
 231         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue,
 232         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg);
 233
 234 #define ipc_kmsg_queue_first(queue)             ((queue)->ikmq_base)
 235
 236 /* Return the kmsg following the given kmsg */
 237 extern ipc_kmsg_t ipc_kmsg_queue_next(
 238         ipc_kmsg_queue_t        queue,
 239         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg);
 240
 241 /* Allocate a kernel message */
 242 extern ipc_kmsg_t ipc_kmsg_alloc(
 243         mach_msg_size_t size);
 244
 245 /* Free a kernel message buffer */
 246 extern void ipc_kmsg_free(
 247         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg);
 248
 249 /* Destroy kernel message */
 250 extern void ipc_kmsg_destroy(
 251         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg);
 252
 253 /* Enqueue kernel message for deferred destruction */
 254 extern boolean_t ipc_kmsg_delayed_destroy(
 255         ipc_kmsg_t kmsg);
 256
 257 /* Process all the delayed message destroys */
 258 extern void ipc_kmsg_reap_delayed(void);
 259
 260 /* Preallocate a kernel message buffer */
 261 extern ipc_kmsg_t ipc_kmsg_prealloc(
 262         mach_msg_size_t size);
 263
 264 /* bind a preallocated message buffer to a port */
 265 extern void ipc_kmsg_set_prealloc(
 266         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg,
 267         ipc_port_t      port);
 268
 269 /* Clear preallocated message buffer binding */
 270 extern void ipc_kmsg_clear_prealloc(
 271         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg,
 272         ipc_port_t      port);
 273
 274 /* Allocate a kernel message buffer and copy a user message to the buffer */
 275 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_get(
 276         mach_vm_address_t       msg_addr,
 277         mach_msg_size_t         size,
 278         ipc_kmsg_t              *kmsgp);
 279
 280 /* Allocate a kernel message buffer and copy a kernel message to the buffer */
 281 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_get_from_kernel(
 282         mach_msg_header_t       *msg,
 283         mach_msg_size_t         size,
 284         ipc_kmsg_t              *kmsgp);
 285
 286 /* Send a message to a port */
 287 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_send(
 288         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 289         mach_msg_option_t       option,
 290         mach_msg_timeout_t      timeout_val);
 291
 292 /* Copy a kernel message buffer to a user message */
 293 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_put(
 294         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 295         mach_msg_option_t       option,
 296         mach_vm_address_t       rcv_addr,
 297         mach_msg_size_t         rcv_size,
 298         mach_msg_size_t         trailer_size,
 299         mach_msg_size_t         *size);
 300
 301 /* Copy a kernel message buffer to a kernel message */
 302 extern void ipc_kmsg_put_to_kernel(
 303         mach_msg_header_t       *msg,
 304         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 305         mach_msg_size_t         size);
 306
 307 /* Copyin port rights in the header of a message */
 308 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyin_header(
 309         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 310         ipc_space_t             space,
 311         mach_msg_priority_t     priority,
 312         mach_msg_option_t       *optionp);
 313
 314 /* Copyin port rights and out-of-line memory from a user message */
 315 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyin(
 316         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 317         ipc_space_t             space,
 318         vm_map_t                map,
 319         mach_msg_priority_t     priority,
 320         mach_msg_option_t       *optionp);
 321
 322 /* Copyin port rights and out-of-line memory from a kernel message */
 323 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyin_from_kernel(
 324         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg);
 325
 326 #if IKM_SUPPORT_LEGACY
 327 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyin_from_kernel_legacy(
 328         ipc_kmsg_t      kmsg);
 329 #endif
 330
 331 /* Copyout port rights in the header of a message */
 332 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyout_header(
 333         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 334         ipc_space_t             space,
 335         mach_msg_option_t       option);
 336
 337 /* Copyout a port right returning a name */
 338 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyout_object(
 339         ipc_space_t             space,
 340         ipc_object_t            object,
 341         mach_msg_type_name_t    msgt_name,
 342         mach_port_context_t     *context,
 343         mach_msg_guard_flags_t  *guard_flags,
 344         mach_port_name_t        *namep);
 345
 346 /* Copyout the header and body to a user message */
 347 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyout(
 348         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 349         ipc_space_t             space,
 350         vm_map_t                map,
 351         mach_msg_body_t         *slist,
 352         mach_msg_option_t       option);
 353
 354 /* Copyout port rights and out-of-line memory from the body of a message */
 355 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyout_body(
 356         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 357         ipc_space_t             space,
 358         vm_map_t                map,
 359         mach_msg_option_t       option,
 360         mach_msg_body_t         *slist);
 361
 362 /* Copyout port rights and out-of-line memory to a user message,
 363  *  not reversing the ports in the header */
 364 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_kmsg_copyout_pseudo(
 365         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 366         ipc_space_t             space,
 367         vm_map_t                map,
 368         mach_msg_body_t         *slist);
 369
 370 /* Compute size of message as copied out to the specified space/map */
 371 extern mach_msg_size_t ipc_kmsg_copyout_size(
 372         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 373         vm_map_t                map);
 374
 375 /* Copyout the destination port in the message */
 376 extern void ipc_kmsg_copyout_dest(
 377         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 378         ipc_space_t             space);
 379
 380 /* kernel's version of ipc_kmsg_copyout_dest */
 381 extern void ipc_kmsg_copyout_to_kernel(
 382         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 383         ipc_space_t             space);
 384
 385 #if IKM_SUPPORT_LEGACY
 386 extern void ipc_kmsg_copyout_to_kernel_legacy(
 387         ipc_kmsg_t              kmsg,
 388         ipc_space_t             space);
 389 #endif
 390
 391 extern mach_msg_trailer_size_t
 392 ipc_kmsg_trailer_size(mach_msg_option_t option, thread_t thread);
 393 extern void
 394 ipc_kmsg_add_trailer(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_space_t space,
 395     mach_msg_option_t option, thread_t thread,
 396     mach_port_seqno_t seqno, boolean_t minimal_trailer,
 397     mach_vm_offset_t context);
 398
 399 #if (KDEBUG_LEVEL >= KDEBUG_LEVEL_STANDARD)
 400 extern void ipc_kmsg_trace_send(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg,
 401     mach_msg_option_t option);
 402 #else
 403 #define ipc_kmsg_trace_send(a, b) do { } while (0)
 404 #endif
 405
 406 extern mach_msg_header_t *
 407     ipc_kmsg_msg_header(ipc_kmsg_t);
 408
 409 #endif  /* _IPC_IPC_KMSG_H_ */