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28 #ifndef _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
29 #define _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
31 #include <libkern/c++/OSObject.h>
32 #include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
34 class IOMemoryDescriptor
;
36 /**************************** class IOMemoryCursor ***************************/
40 @abstract A mechanism to convert memory references to physical addresses.
41 @discussion The IOMemoryCursor declares the super class that all
42 specific memory cursors must inherit from, but a memory cursor can be created without a specific format subclass by just providing a segment function to the initializers. This class does the difficult stuff of dividing a memory descriptor into a physical scatter/gather list appropriate for the target hardware.
44 A driver is expected to create a memory cursor and configure it to the limitations of its DMA hardware; for instance the memory cursor used by the FireWire SBP-2 protocol has a maximum physical segment size of 2^16 - 1 but the actual transfer size is unlimited. Thus it would create a cursor with a maxSegmentSize of 65535 and a maxTransfer size of UINT_MAX. It would also provide a SegmentFunction that can output a pagelist entry.
46 Below is the simplest example of a SegmentFunction:<br>
47 void IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,<br>
48 void * outSegments,<br>
49 UInt32 outSegmentIndex)<br>
51 ((PhysicalSegment *) outSegments)[outSegmentIndex] = segment;<br>
55 class IOMemoryCursor
: public OSObject
57 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMemoryCursor
)
61 @typedef PhysicalSegment
62 @discussion A physical address/length pair.
64 struct PhysicalSegment
66 IOPhysicalAddress location
;
67 IOPhysicalLength length
;
70 /*! @defined IOPhysicalSegment
71 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment
73 #define IOPhysicalSegment IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment
76 @typedef SegmentFunction
77 @discussion Pointer to a C function that outputs a single physical segment to an element in the array as defined by the segments and segmentIndex parameters.
78 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
79 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
80 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
82 typedef void (*SegmentFunction
)(PhysicalSegment segment
,
86 /*! @defined OutputSegmentFunc
87 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction */
88 #define OutputSegmentFunc IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction
91 /*! @var outSeg The action method called when an event has been delivered */
92 SegmentFunction outSeg
;
94 /*! @var maxSegmentSize Maximum size of one segment in a scatter/gather list */
95 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
;
97 /*! @var maxTransferSize
98 Maximum size of a transfer that this memory cursor is allowed to generate */
99 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
;
102 Currently unused. Reserved for automated aligment restriction code. */
103 IOPhysicalLength alignMask
;
106 /*! @function withSpecification
107 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOMemoryCursor in one operation.
108 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOMemoryCursor in one operation. For more information, see IOMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
109 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
110 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
111 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
112 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
113 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
115 static IOMemoryCursor
*
116 withSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc
,
117 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
= 0,
118 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
= 0,
119 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
121 /*! @function initWithSpecification
122 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOMemoryCursor class.
123 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
124 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
125 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
126 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
127 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize
130 virtual bool initWithSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc
,
131 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
= 0,
132 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
= 0,
133 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
135 /*! @function genPhysicalSegments
136 @abstract Generates a physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
137 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor.
138 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
139 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
140 @param segments Void pointer to base of output physical scatter/gather list. Always passed directly onto the SegmentFunction without interpretation by the cursor.
141 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
142 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
143 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
144 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
146 virtual UInt32
genPhysicalSegments(
147 IOMemoryDescriptor
*descriptor
,
148 IOByteCount fromPosition
,
151 UInt32 maxTransferSize
= 0,
152 IOByteCount
*transferSize
= 0);
155 /************************ class IONaturalMemoryCursor ************************/
159 @class IONaturalMemoryCursor
160 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the natural byte orientation for the CPU.
161 @discussion The IONaturalMemoryCursor would be used when it is too difficult to safely describe a SegmentFunction that is more appropriate for your hardware. This cursor just outputs an array of PhysicalSegments.
163 class IONaturalMemoryCursor
: public IOMemoryCursor
165 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IONaturalMemoryCursor
)
168 /*! @function outputSegment
169 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in natural byte order.
170 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
171 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
172 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
174 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment
,
176 UInt32 segmentIndex
);
178 /*! @defined naturalOutputSegment
179 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment.
181 #define naturalOutputSegment IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment
183 /*! @function withSpecification
184 @abstract Creates and initializes an IONaturalMemoryCursor in one operation.
185 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IONaturalMemoryCursor in one operation. For more information, see IONaturalMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
186 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
187 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
188 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
189 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
191 static IONaturalMemoryCursor
*
192 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
193 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
194 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
196 /*! @function initWithSpecification
197 @abstract Primary initializer for the IONaturalMemoryCursor class.
198 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
199 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
200 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
201 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
203 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
204 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
205 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
208 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
209 @abstract Generates a CPU natural physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
210 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
211 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
212 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
213 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
214 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
215 @param inMaxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
216 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
217 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
219 virtual UInt32
getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor
*descriptor
,
220 IOByteCount fromPosition
,
221 PhysicalSegment
*segments
,
223 UInt32 inMaxTransferSize
= 0,
224 IOByteCount
*transferSize
= 0)
226 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor
, fromPosition
, segments
,
227 maxSegments
, inMaxTransferSize
, transferSize
);
231 /************************** class IOBigMemoryCursor **************************/
234 @class IOBigMemoryCursor
235 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the big endian byte order.
236 @discussion The IOBigMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a big endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in big-endian format.
238 class IOBigMemoryCursor
: public IOMemoryCursor
240 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOBigMemoryCursor
)
243 /*! @function outputSegment
244 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in big endian byte order.
245 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
246 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
247 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
249 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment
,
251 UInt32 segmentIndex
);
253 /*! @defined bigOutputSegment
254 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment
256 #define bigOutputSegment IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment
258 /*! @function withSpecification
259 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOBigMemoryCursor in one operation.
260 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOBigMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IOBigMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
261 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
262 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
263 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
264 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
266 static IOBigMemoryCursor
*
267 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
268 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
269 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
271 /*! @function initWithSpecification
272 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOBigMemoryCursor class.
273 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
274 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
275 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
276 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize
279 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
280 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
281 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
284 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
285 @abstract Generates a big endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
286 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
287 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
288 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
289 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
290 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
291 @param inMaxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
292 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
293 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
295 virtual UInt32
getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor
* descriptor
,
296 IOByteCount fromPosition
,
297 PhysicalSegment
* segments
,
299 UInt32 inMaxTransferSize
= 0,
300 IOByteCount
* transferSize
= 0)
302 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor
, fromPosition
, segments
,
303 maxSegments
, inMaxTransferSize
, transferSize
);
307 /************************* class IOLittleMemoryCursor ************************/
310 @class IOLittleMemoryCursor
311 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the little endian byte order.
312 @discussion The IOLittleMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a little endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in little endian format.
314 class IOLittleMemoryCursor
: public IOMemoryCursor
316 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOLittleMemoryCursor
)
319 /*! @function outputSegment
320 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in little endian byte order.
321 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
322 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
323 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
325 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment
,
327 UInt32 segmentIndex
);
329 /*! @defined littleOutputSegment
330 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See also IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment. */
331 #define littleOutputSegment IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment
333 /*! @function withSpecification
334 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOLittleMemoryCursor in one operation.
335 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOLittleMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IOLittleMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
336 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
337 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
338 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
339 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
341 static IOLittleMemoryCursor
*
342 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
343 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
344 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
346 /*! @function initWithSpecification
347 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOLittleMemoryCursor class.
348 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
349 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
350 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
351 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
353 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
354 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
355 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
358 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
359 @abstract Generates a little endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
360 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
361 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
362 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
363 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
364 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
365 @param inMaxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
366 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
367 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
369 virtual UInt32
getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor
* descriptor
,
370 IOByteCount fromPosition
,
371 PhysicalSegment
* segments
,
373 UInt32 inMaxTransferSize
= 0,
374 IOByteCount
* transferSize
= 0)
376 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor
, fromPosition
, segments
,
377 maxSegments
, inMaxTransferSize
, transferSize
);
381 /************************* class IODBDMAMemoryCursor *************************/
385 struct IODBDMADescriptor
;
388 @class IODBDMAMemoryCursor
389 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length are filled in.
390 @discussion The IODBDMAMemoryCursor would be used when the DBDMA hardware is available for the device for that will use an instance of this cursor.
392 class IODBDMAMemoryCursor
: public IOMemoryCursor
394 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IODBDMAMemoryCursor
)
397 /*! @function outputSegment
398 @abstract Outpust the given segment into the output segments array in address and length fields of an DBDMA descriptor.
399 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
400 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
401 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
403 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment
,
405 UInt32 segmentIndex
);
407 /*! @defined dbdmaOutputSegment
408 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment. */
409 #define dbdmaOutputSegment IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment
411 /*! @function withSpecification
412 @abstract Creates and initializes an IODBDMAMemoryCursor in one operation.
413 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IODBDMAMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IODBDMAMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
414 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
415 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
416 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
417 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
419 static IODBDMAMemoryCursor
*
420 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
421 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
422 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
424 /*! @function initWithSpecification
425 @abstract Primary initializer for the IODBDMAMemoryCursor class.
426 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
427 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
428 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
429 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
431 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize
,
432 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize
,
433 IOPhysicalLength alignment
= 1);
436 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
437 @abstract Generates a DBDMA physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
438 @discussion Generates a list of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length fields are filled in appropriately. But the client is expected to fill in the rest of the DBDMA descriptor as is appropriate for their particular hardware. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
439 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
440 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
441 @param segments Pointer to an array of DBDMA descriptors for the output physical scatter/gather list. Be warned no room is left for a preamble in the output array. 'segments' should point to the first memory description slot in a DBDMA command.
442 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to the DBDMA descriptor table.
443 @param inMaxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
444 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
445 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
447 virtual UInt32
getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor
* descriptor
,
448 IOByteCount fromPosition
,
449 IODBDMADescriptor
* segments
,
451 UInt32 inMaxTransferSize
= 0,
452 IOByteCount
* transferSize
= 0)
454 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor
, fromPosition
, segments
,
455 maxSegments
, inMaxTransferSize
, transferSize
);
459 #endif /* defined(__ppc__) */
461 #endif /* !_IOMEMORYCURSOR_H */